Add updates up until 2024-12-12 18:56:42
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<document id="2B5C9B9D1443B21AE2BC8B1899113C9D" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad193" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14422913" ID-ZooBank="14C8AFF-46EF-4BEC-814D-417F0AE66659" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734029062126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Isasmendi, Erik, Cuesta, Elena, Díaz-Martínez, Ignacio, Company, Julio, Sáez-Benito, Patxi, Viera, Luis I., Torices, Angelica & Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier" docDate="2024" docId="03AB87A8FFD17E64545EC1DAFDF55EEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad193.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Riojavenatrix Isasmendi, Cuesta, Díaz-Martínez, Company, Sáez-Benito, Viera, Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola, 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF92FFD0FFD57E60550EC45AFFA15827" masterDocTitle="Increasing the theropod record of Europe: a new basal spinosaurid from the Enciso Group of the Cameros Basin (La Rioja, Spain). Evolutionary implications and palaeobiodiversity" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1734029570397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FCBF7F7FE50E762F89C54AD0CB9040F">
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<mods:title id="5EE7B8C0F99A92C276C2092B800145ED">Increasing the theropod record of Europe: a new basal spinosaurid from the Enciso Group of the Cameros Basin (La Rioja, Spain). Evolutionary implications and palaeobiodiversity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6443F2952D8B4371CB7B7F30686FFF50">Isasmendi, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B66DA0F3701FC7A6F90FA3CA8934663E">Departamento de Geología / Geologia Saila, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología / Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Barrio Sarriena, 48940 Leioa, Spain & Centro de Interpretación Paleontológica de La Rioja, C. Mayor 10, 26525 Igea, La Rioja, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB5CE9188137B208E7DF7C49DD4411BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72A7B7732503E03ABD0A1E9DA492B198">Cuesta, Elena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9514356853F3370ECF66CCBB4E603883">Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, Avenida Fontana 140, 9100 Trelew, Chubut, Argentina & Department für Geo- und Umweltwissenschaften, Ludwig Maximilian Universität, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3492146C2E6799E64A79F38D726057A8">Díaz-Martínez, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA21F736FFA3DEEF18C4FAFDB2981ADA">Departamento de Geología / Geologia Saila, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología / Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Barrio Sarriena, 48940 Leioa, Spain & Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología (IIPG), CONICET, Avenida Roca 1242, 8332 General Roca, Río Negro, Argentina & Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria, Avenida Los Castros s / n, Santander 39005, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86D1E62EA94324EC17A8F939E9ED6D08">Company, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A589420CBD77AF52D77E10AE9487C12">Universitat Politècnica de València, Departamento de Ingeniería del Terreno, Camino de Vera s / n, 46022 Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FDAD7AE56BEF0DC54C3FE7FDED1CCC5">Sáez-Benito, Patxi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5B16E8F837CFA7E1119702DA1D43C18">Centro de Interpretación Paleontológica de La Rioja, C. Mayor 10, 26525 Igea, La Rioja, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83EC7D06CAE590D4ADC837C9644E5DF4">Viera, Luis I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1ED710B9C6E9BEDC9A85043108EAC386">Centro de Interpretación Paleontológica de La Rioja, C. Mayor 10, 26525 Igea, La Rioja, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37E69EACA799B9958092E02180E786FC">Torices, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34CFA702CD91CB2DB30660D52E9078A8">Departamento de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C. de José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2378C948086CC0326CA3F07CB90792">Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="113E3CD97C02238614D13A8CCB8DA77D">Departamento de Geología / Geologia Saila, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología / Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Barrio Sarriena, 48940 Leioa, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3CB38C3575CEB92645EC548AA2AFBD8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66785C3C4F917D1552F1AA72F21D214F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F3E25D2B6DA1D809ECBF63122C2C1F6">
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<mods:date id="20A90046F14C0CDDF097B48C6964EE3E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="B91B486DD589A71AB829D4C398534590">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="1530189A75BB50A646BB4315FAFF8807">2024-02-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="54CA3A1F797B6B74603D15328B5D2B36" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="669AECFA385A986D43C71CFBB14B6768">202</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="017F90EF6B753A7B5E796DBE68311B6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB1307E06B26F952555AB05140F662C1" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7A4E1F6E639B384FC2A9CAE1E7717D7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87A8FFD17E64545EC1DAFDF55EEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87A8FFD17E64545EC1DAFDF55EEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87A8FFD17E64545EC1DAFDF55EEA" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C3186535FFD17E64545EC1DAFE915DD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E64545EC1DAFD9B5DBD" blockId="4.[336,570,1408,1434]" box="[336,570,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0F581D2FFD17E64545EC1DAFD9B5DBD" bold="true" box="[336,570,1408,1434]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64545EC1DAFD9B5DBD" bold="true" box="[336,570,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E64545EC1DAFE7B5DBD" authorityName="Isasmendi & Cuesta & Díaz-Martínez & Company & Sáez-Benito & Viera & Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola" authorityYear="2024" box="[336,474,1408,1434]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Riojavenatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64545EC1DAFE7B5DBD" bold="true" box="[336,474,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Riojavenatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFD17E6454D0C1DAFD9B5DBD" box="[478,570,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E64558FC1E4FE915DD1" blockId="4.[129,777,1470,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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lsid:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186535FFD17E64558FC24AFDF55EEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E64558FC24AFE385E41" blockId="4.[128,777,1552,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64558FC24AFE905E00" box="[129,305,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Etymology:
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFD17E6455F2C24AFE905E00" box="[252,305,1552,1575]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rioja</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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(toponymy): in reference to
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFD17E645774C24AFD785E0F" box="[634,729,1552,1576]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
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, the Spanish region where the
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<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD17E64548AC275FE415E60" box="[388,480,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen was recovered, and
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64558EC215FF715E41" box="[128,208,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">venatrix</emphasis>
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: Latin for huntress.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E64558FC2DBFD635EBF" blockId="4.[129,706,1664,1689]" box="[129,706,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64558FC2DBFEF45EBF" box="[129,341,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD17E64558FC2DBFF105EBF" box="[129,177,1665,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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and only species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
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||||
As for the
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<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD17E6454CDC2DBFE505EBE" box="[451,497,1665,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
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species (see below).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E64558FC2ECFDF55EEA" blockId="4.[129,596,1717,1741]" box="[129,596,1717,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64558FC2ECFF465EEA" box="[129,231,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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As for the
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<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD17E64545BC2EFFE225EEA" box="[341,387,1717,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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species (see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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data/03/AB/87/03AB87A8FFD17E6E5422C2B2FA995D2C.xml
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="840B6B979B0AC451F7D0927141134326">Departamento de Geología / Geologia Saila, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología / Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Barrio Sarriena, 48940 Leioa, Spain & Centro de Interpretación Paleontológica de La Rioja, C. Mayor 10, 26525 Igea, La Rioja, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="44F89EE1BBBA5B75BA0498A6EF34195A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="325E75629BECDB0295350E8D295C97D8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DA7A6DBE34057C1D57B04F125E2B248E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A335EBBD0439D5BB28383A4892AC10CA">Cuesta, Elena</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D85B6761AACCB0E3C5536EBCE3EE3AC">Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, Avenida Fontana 140, 9100 Trelew, Chubut, Argentina & Department für Geo- und Umweltwissenschaften, Ludwig Maximilian Universität, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B74F837E801860CB7AE52423A2018C36" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="825C372596660E06D4C2BDD1521A9EC1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2981A18E712495AE2C158BB51DA8263">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="15F55A432C0758F3F1CF03881AB88142">Díaz-Martínez, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5BD0ABC93134CC88B344D5D172CC1D4A">Departamento de Geología / Geologia Saila, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología / Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Barrio Sarriena, 48940 Leioa, Spain & Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología (IIPG), CONICET, Avenida Roca 1242, 8332 General Roca, Río Negro, Argentina & Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria, Avenida Los Castros s / n, Santander 39005, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="926A68D1B38FB5E5503C5F10E8C764E8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7BC023C06429438A0EF48BD08C699287">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="35C3EA5AAA010211C69C8FA974ED1BDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A4EC6BAF046523FB9080995FE87A1AB7">Company, Julio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA97125C2D160A1CB9C5DF84FEBEEF98">Universitat Politècnica de València, Departamento de Ingeniería del Terreno, Camino de Vera s / n, 46022 Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="13814B7334CABDD06BF540305B9995B0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9FE7BFD484834F16C7DACBE52EDF5C37">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="270C77EAFAC049CAA4CF95D314FAA81D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="183383E49F057821A7E5D9511DE35F1D">Sáez-Benito, Patxi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E9C6C0D0C3DB2EF985EA2DD9F8509166">Centro de Interpretación Paleontológica de La Rioja, C. Mayor 10, 26525 Igea, La Rioja, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C3823FB95A94132B476A842B2AD12E58" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4F4E9A2DFB4E3D91E0972CECD76C52C7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2B9779E5A29047CE054FCE8BD3CAE8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EF24D58380E4C7FF5CA9EF38CBA7DC99">Viera, Luis I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F03E7493C2C99D2E49407DF4BD6DA6F8">Centro de Interpretación Paleontológica de La Rioja, C. Mayor 10, 26525 Igea, La Rioja, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="22A47C7597192F67C8BA96C7D95735C3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="62436ACD2465DCDA6AD2AB1BAFB04209">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FE0A058672FA9E9305C6016AEA8EE48A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B0F85857A43B3EE9DE32BDAAB9B87573">Torices, Angelica</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="64D501FFCB319255C97864D2300F9667">Departamento de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C. de José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="20B71A241239A48E059DA664C171541F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="08ADBA0E367D7A3D5B2FD2CFA49ED1EC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E31D6A6553DC92B4A8FAD0F0B84B0BCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="35CB6B15DB37D0C64219AB88E2E37FE1">Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8495475D2AE5C1BA2DB2FBD4C0EEC73B">Departamento de Geología / Geologia Saila, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología / Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Barrio Sarriena, 48940 Leioa, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="48805E3F64C4FF82DF5998641FCFCE1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F16CD089E29C18097C27125F1B8DD3F1" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="27A21C13AFE19C73D27D22C4F625894E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="748BAEFE8E4CA0AF8F1486927EB90791">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EDE0E08032917191B443C2989A2ACAC0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="23F80C42A60933C4FF08099B839C41CB">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CA25622870708BCF021B3419823EFCF7" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D6691D3373F4C5A3B11F040205E085FE">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D9918EA13A51B2D17E2C49D570D99DF9" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7736951E12B1055C08F8705FBD594739">2024-02-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4A8C3FC1AA6C7D378ED2E0CF1E0DF185" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="887C9D26694279CB76FE75015970256D">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C6E91A33AF1C1480F19835F959FAE343" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E290C159A60FF2B4028E6925F2FCE141">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4A9593AB9C93C2155CFFCB0DFFBC53E1" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A1F6FB8CE0F651FC13E36E7238D007CE">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="AF3B0A6D6579DFBF46DD22A5FE630655">34</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="281148BEC05F92947DA0E66F87676E76">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B6D3B697DE42F0DFBEE53C9278A74CE0">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad193</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F505DF7DB5D562B073D32178FE776F61">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B4C3C0073F51356B65D1024A3E0AB824" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad193</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="49CA87B4EA95D93393F2AAE79805E1F2" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B2D513EA4712FAEDCF5266E60BA026CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">14422913</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1FA83F6616F00EB215F23EDE7346B669" type="ZooBank">14C8AFF-46EF-4BEC-814D-417F0AE66659</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AB87A8FFD17E6E5422C2B2FA995D2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87A8FFD17E6E5422C2B2FA995D2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87A8FFD17E6E5422C2B2FA995D2C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3186535FFD17E645422C2B2FE865F46" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E645422C2B2FDFF5F25" blockId="4.[300,606,1767,1794]" box="[300,606,1767,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F581D2FFD17E645422C2B2FDFF5F25" bold="true" box="[300,606,1767,1794]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645422C2B2FDFF5F25" bold="true" box="[300,606,1767,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E645422C2B2FDAC5F25" authorityName="Isasmendi & Cuesta & Díaz-Martínez & Company & Sáez-Benito & Viera & Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,525,1767,1794]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Riojavenatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645422C2B2FDAC5F25" bold="true" box="[300,525,1767,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Riojavenatrix lacustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFD17E64571CC2B2FDFF5F25" box="[530,606,1768,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E64558FC370FE865F46" blockId="4.[129,777,1834,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
lsid:
|
||||
<uri id="FF933ABCFFD17E6455A0C370FE865F46" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFA40C6BFFD17E6454B0C370FE865F46" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F5E10E99-9BD8-4384-9FD1- 36575E24B05D</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3186535FFD17E6E558FC326FA995D2C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E64558FC326FEE15F94" blockId="4.[129,777,1916,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64558FC326FF515FB3" box="[129,240,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Latin for ‘related to a lake’, which declines from the word ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6455CEC3C1FF515F94" box="[192,240,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lacus</emphasis>
|
||||
’ (lake).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E645637C4CAFA1159A4" blockId="4.[825,1475,144,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645637C4CAFC39588F" box="[825,920,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD17E645637C4CAFC32588F" box="[825,915,144,168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A partial skeleton of a single individual, including:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645094C4CAFCCD58E0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1637</emphasis>
|
||||
, left femur;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6456E8C4EAFBE658E0" box="[998,1095,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1638</emphasis>
|
||||
, left tibia and astragalus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64504AC4EAFCE958C1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1639A– B</emphasis>
|
||||
, left fibula;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6456CBC495FB8658C0" box="[965,1063,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1640</emphasis>
|
||||
, left metatarsal III;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6451F8C495FA2458C0" box="[1270,1413,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1641A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
, right ischium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645698C4B4FC565921" box="[918,1015,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1642</emphasis>
|
||||
, right tibia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64517FC4B4FB735921" box="[1137,1234,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1643</emphasis>
|
||||
, right femur;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645052C4B4FA1D5921" box="[1372,1468,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1644</emphasis>
|
||||
, possible fragment of metatarsal II;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6451ACC554FAA35902" box="[1186,1282,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1645</emphasis>
|
||||
, left phalanx III-1;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645635C577FC395962" box="[827,920,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1646</emphasis>
|
||||
, left phalanx III-3;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64515DC577FB125962" box="[1107,1203,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1647</emphasis>
|
||||
, left phalanx I-2;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645052C577FA1D5962" box="[1372,1468,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1648</emphasis>
|
||||
, left phalanx IV-2 (or IV-3);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64515BC516FB435943" box="[1109,1250,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1675A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
, left pubis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645052C516FA1D5943" box="[1372,1468,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1676</emphasis>
|
||||
, left calcaneum; and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64510CC536FBC359A4" box="[1026,1122,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1677</emphasis>
|
||||
, fragment of a dorsal neural arch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E645637C5FFFA965A3C" blockId="4.[824,1474,421,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645637C5FFFBED599A" box="[825,1100,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality and horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
Virgen del Villar-1 site,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFD17E645051C5FFFA1E599A" box="[1375,1471,421,445]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFD17E645637C59EFCD759FB" box="[825,886,452,476]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; the Enciso Group is uppermost Barremian–lower Aptian (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFD17E64564AC5B9FBFB59DC" author="Suarez-Gonzalez P & Quijada IE & Benito Moreno MI" box="[836,1114,483,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="285 - 312" refId="ref33498" refString="Suarez-Gonzalez P, Quijada IE, Benito Moreno MI et al. Eustatic versus tectonic control in an intraplate rift basin (Leza Fm, Cameros Basin). Chronostratigraphic and paleogeographic implications for the Aptian of Iberia. Journal of Iberian Geology 2013; 39: 285 - 312. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5209 / rev _ JIGE. 2013. v 39. n 2.42502" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Suarez-Gonzalez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6456FBC5BEFB8359DC" box="[1013,1058,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFD17E64516AC5B9FB3959DC" author="Suarez-Gonzalez P & Quijada IE & Benito MI" box="[1124,1176,483,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="95 - 117" refId="ref33571" refString="Suarez-Gonzalez P, Quijada IE, Benito MI et al. Sedimentology of ancient coastal wetlands: insights from a Cretaceous multifaceted depositional system. Journal of Sedimentary Research 2015; 85: 95 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.2110 / jsr. 2015.07" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD17E6451F7C5BEFA8659DB" box="[1273,1319,484,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is most likely to be lower Aptian within the Enciso Group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E645637C667FBFD5DC6" blockId="4.[822,1477,572,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645637C667FC3D5A73" box="[825,924,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A medium- to large-sized spinosaurid theropod with the following unique combination of characters within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E645020C601FA1E5A54" authorityName="Stromer" authorityYear="1915" box="[1326,1471,603,627]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Spinosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (i)alateromediallythickandtriangularpubicbootindistalview,with a straight posterolateral margin (similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E6451D8C6C0FAC15A95" baseAuthorityName="Mateus and Estraviz-Lopez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1238,1376,666,690]" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Ichthyovenator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6451D8C6C0FAC15A95" box="[1238,1376,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ichthyovenator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E64565FC6E3FC7A5AF6" baseAuthorityName="Mateus and Estraviz-Lopez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[849,987,697,721]" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Ichthyovenator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64565FC6E3FC7A5AF6" box="[849,987,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ichthyovenator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
this margin is concave, but it is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E64506EC6E0FA1A5AF6" baseAuthorityName="Viera and Torres" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1376,1467,698,721]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Baryonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E64506EC6E0FA1A5AF6" box="[1376,1467,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Baryonyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E645637C683FC115AD6" box="[825,944,729,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Suchomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645637C683FC115AD6" box="[825,944,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Suchomimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and FSAC-KK 11888); (ii) an anteroposteriorly expanded ischial boot with an anterodorsally oriented tip and an angular anterodistal surface (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E6451AFC74DFA8A5B08" baseAuthorityName="Mateus and Estraviz-Lopez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1185,1323,791,815]" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Ichthyovenator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6451AFC74DFA8A5B08" box="[1185,1323,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ichthyovenator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and FSAC-KK 11888; similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E6456EFC76DFB695B68" authorityName="Mantell" authorityYear="1827" box="[993,1224,823,847]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Megalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucklandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6456EFC76DFB695B68" box="[993,1224,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megalosaurus bucklandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (iii) a narrow, restricted and relatively deep articular groove on the proximal surface of the femur, which is anteromedially–posterolaterally inclined (distinct from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E6456C5C7CFFB875B8B" baseAuthorityName="Viera and Torres" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[971,1062,917,940]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Baryonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6456C5C7CFFB875B8B" box="[971,1062,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Baryonyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E645154C7CFFB705B8A" box="[1114,1233,917,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Suchomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645154C7CFFB705B8A" box="[1114,1233,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Suchomimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (iv) a medial femoral condyle with the long axis exhibiting only slight posteromedial orientation (distinct from those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E6451B4C78EFAB45BCC" baseAuthorityName="Viera and Torres" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1210,1301,980,1003]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Baryonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6451B4C78EFAB45BCC" box="[1210,1301,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Baryonyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E645020C78EFA015BCC" box="[1326,1440,980,1003]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Spinosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645020C78EFA015BCC" box="[1326,1440,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spinosaurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B’ (Nr.
|
||||
<date id="FFBC107EFFD17E64566FC7A9FC0A5C2D" box="[865,939,1011,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1922-10">1922 X</date>
|
||||
45),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E6456D2C7A9FBF55C2C" box="[988,1108,1011,1035]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Suchomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6456D2C7A9FBF55C2C" box="[988,1108,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Suchomimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and FSAC-KK 11888); (v) presence of a vertical ridge on the medial margin of the ascending process of the astragalus (potential autapomophy, but it could also be a character in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E6456B7C00BFBE45C4E" authorityName="Stromer" authorityYear="1915" box="[953,1093,1105,1129]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Spinosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because no other spinosaurid astragalus has been described to date); (vi) height of ascending process of the astragalus more than twice the height of the astragalar body (potential autapomophy, but it could also be a character in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E645635C094FC665CC1" authorityName="Stromer" authorityYear="1915" box="[827,967,1230,1254]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Spinosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because no other spinosaurid astragalus has been described to date); (vii) presence of an anterior depression with a dorsally located foramen on the lateral surface of the calcaneum (autapomorphy; absent in other spinosaurids); and (viii) absence of a longitudinal groove on the medial surface of phalanx I-2 (potential autapomophy, but it could also be a character in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD17E645637C1D0FC645D85" authorityName="Stromer" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,965,1418,1442]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Spinosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or even in Megalosauroidea; given that this element is not preserved in other spinosaurids or megalosauroids, a synapomorphy cannot be excluded).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E645146C25CFB155E38" blockId="4.[1096,1204,1542,1567]" box="[1096,1204,1542,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645146C25CFB155E38" box="[1096,1204,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E645132C26EFB1E5E69" blockId="4.[1084,1215,1588,1614]" box="[1084,1215,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645132C26EFB1E5E69" box="[1084,1215,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Axial skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD17E645637C201FB8A5F8B" blockId="4.[824,1476,1627,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E645637C201FB895E55" box="[825,1064,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Dorsal vertebra (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD17E6456EEC201FBB75E54" box="[992,1046,1627,1651]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-695@5.[114,1458,1209,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3.Riojavenatrix lacustris, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (CPI 1677). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations:hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process.Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This piece consists of the mid- and posterior portions of the base of the neural arch, the bases of the transverse processes, and the neural spine of a mid- or posterior dorsal vertebra (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD17E6456E8C2E3FBE85EF6" box="[998,1097,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CPI 1677</emphasis>
|
||||
). The neural arch does not preserve any of the zygapophyses. The thickness of the neural spine is constant across its anteroposterior length, but anteriorly, the interspinous ligament scar is present and slightly thickens the neural spine transversely (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD17E64514DC36CFB2D5F69" box="[1091,1164,1846,1870]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-695@5.[114,1458,1209,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3.Riojavenatrix lacustris, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (CPI 1677). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations:hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process.Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The right spinodiapophyseal fossa is smooth, whereas the left one is more rugose. The transverse processes are horizontal in lateral view and slightly inclined dorsolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD17E6456DAC3CEFBBB5F8B" box="[980,1050,1940,1964]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-695@5.[114,1458,1209,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3.Riojavenatrix lacustris, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (CPI 1677). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations:hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process.Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD07E655583C4CAFD6B5A78" blockId="5.[111,764,144,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Anteriorly, the spinoprezygapophyseal laminae would have bounded a deep and dorsoventrally elongate spinoprezygapophyseal fossa, which is filled with matrix. This was inferred considering the distance between both laminae, the posterior extension of the fossa, and the considerable missing anterior portion of the spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E6555F8C577FE9F5962" box="[246,318,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-695@5.[114,1458,1209,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3.Riojavenatrix lacustris, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (CPI 1677). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations:hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process.Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the posterior side, another fossa is present, interpreted here as the spinopostzygapophyseal fossa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E6557DBC516FF2E59A4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-695@5.[114,1458,1209,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3.Riojavenatrix lacustris, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (CPI 1677). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations:hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process.Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This fossa is also dorsoventrally elongate and deep, delimited by the spinopostzygapophyseal laminae. Ventrally, these laminae merge to form the hyposphene (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E6554C7C5F0FDB459E5" box="[457,533,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-695@5.[114,1458,1209,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3.Riojavenatrix lacustris, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (CPI 1677). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations:hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process.Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Underneath the left transverse process, a fragment of the posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina is centrally positioned, extending ventrally to the centrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655572C652FF1F5A07" box="[124,190,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-695@5.[114,1458,1209,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3.Riojavenatrix lacustris, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (CPI 1677). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations:hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process.Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).Posterior to this lamina,the postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa is present on the right side of the neural arch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E65577AC67DFD185A18" box="[628,697,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-695@5.[114,1458,1209,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3.Riojavenatrix lacustris, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (CPI 1677). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations:hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process.Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This fossa is also present on the left side, but it is less pronounced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD07E655441C624FDBD5ABF" blockId="5.[335,540,638,664]" box="[335,540,638,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E655441C624FDBD5ABF" box="[335,540,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Appendicular skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD07E655471C6E7FE4C5AF0" blockId="5.[112,764,701,1139]" box="[383,493,701,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E655471C6E7FE4C5AF0" box="[383,493,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pelvic girdle</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD07E65557FC6B9FA835962" blockId="5.[112,764,701,1139]" lastBlockId="5.[808,1461,144,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E65557FC6B9FE855ADC" box="[113,292,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Pubis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E6555B9C6BEFEB35ADC" box="[183,274,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Two fragments of the left pubis are preserved (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E655572C759FEA55B3C" box="[124,260,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CPI 1675A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
). The proximal fragment preserves the articular surface for the ischium, the surface of the acetabulum, and part of the iliac articulation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655414C71BFED85B7E" box="[282,377,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The iliac articulation is broad, strongly rugose, and somewhat convex in proximal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655744C73BFD2F5B5E" box="[586,654,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adjacent to the medial margin, an anteroposteriorly elongate concavity is present on this articular surface.However,this area is not well preserved and might be an artefact of abrasion. The iliac peduncle is not complete anteriorly, but it broadens towards the acetabular surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E6557D8C784FF2D5C32" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The medial surface of the iliac peduncle is straight, becoming convex near the acetabular surface in proximal view. Posterior to the iliac articular facet, the acetabular surface is a small triangular concavity, which is located medially on the proximal surface and is posteromedially inclined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E65513EC4CAFBD6588F" box="[1072,1143,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ischial peduncle projects posteriorlyandtapersposterodistallytowardstheischialarticulation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E65563AC495FCDA58C0" box="[820,891,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ischial articulation is not completely preserved at the proximal end. It is triangular in posterior view and posteromedially directed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655686C557FC6E5902" box="[904,975,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The obturator notch is distally opened, relatively small anteroposteriorly, and subcircular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E6551BAC577FAB35962" box="[1204,1298,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD07E65564BC516FA125B1D" blockId="5.[808,1461,144,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The distal fragment of the left pubis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E6551BEC516FAA95943" box="[1200,1288,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4F–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) lacks part of the symphysis and the medial portion of the distal expansion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E65506BC531FA0259A4" box="[1381,1443,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The shaft of the distal fragment is straight and shows a teardrop-shaped cross-section at the level of the symphysis. The pubic apron projects as a blade from the shaft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E65517BC593FB1259C6" box="[1141,1203,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The symphysis is almost entirely missing, but the preserved distal part is medially projected. Furthermore, it is sigmoidal in medial view, with a large distal extension. Based on the breakage surface, its development, and distalmost extension of the preserved apron, the pubic apron would have almost reached or slightly extended along the pubic boot (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E65506DC63CFA025A59" box="[1379,1443,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pubis is slightly expanded anteriorly on its distal end, and it has a greater posterior projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655159C6FFFB125A9B" box="[1111,1203,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In distal view, the pubic boot is mediolaterally broad, especially at its centre (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655012C69EFAC55AFB" box="[1308,1380,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its anterior and medial surfaces are convex, whereas the lateral surface is gently concave. The posterior process of the pubic boot tapers posteriorly.Indistalview,thepubicbootistriangularinshape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655055C778FA025B1D" box="[1371,1443,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD07E675624C701FDA558C0" blockId="5.[810,1460,859,1134]" lastBlockId="7.[113,764,144,1171]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E655624C701FBA35B54" box="[810,1026,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Ischium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655684C706FC515B54" box="[906,1008,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4K–T</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The right ischium preserves its proximal end (including the iliac peduncle), part of the shaft and the ischial boot (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E6556AAC7C0FB955B95" box="[932,1076,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CPI 1641A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
). Both lateral and medial surfaces of the iliac peduncle are convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E655168C7E3FB125BF6" box="[1126,1203,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At the level of the surface of the acetabulum, the medial surface is flat and the lateral one is slightly concave, whereas near the pubic peduncle, the medial surface becomes concave and the lateral surface convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD07E65563BC06DFC205C68" box="[821,897,1079,1103]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the posterior margin of the iliac peduncle, there is a dorsoventrally directed crest, forming a bulge near the dorsal margin. This bulge can be observed in medial and lateral views (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675572C4F5FF4858E0" box="[124,233,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4L–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior to this crest, the medial surface shows some proximodistally oriented furrows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D6636FFD07E65557DC314FB7E5F9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14422921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[115,180,1870,1894]" targetBox="[117,1455,1212,1840]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD07E65557DC314FB7E5F9D" blockId="5.[113,1428,1870,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E65557DC314FE0A5F41" bold="true" box="[115,427,1870,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD07E6555C0C315FE0A5F41" authorityName="Isasmendi & Cuesta & Díaz-Martínez & Company & Sáez-Benito & Viera & Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,427,1870,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Riojavenatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E6555C0C315FE0A5F41" bold="true" box="[206,427,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Riojavenatrix lacustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, mid- to posterior dorsal vertebra (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD07E6557F8C315FCF15F40" box="[758,848,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CPI 1677</emphasis>
|
||||
). A, anterior view. B, left lateral view. C, posterior view. Abbreviations: hy, hyposphene; ils, interspinous ligament scar; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pocdp, postzygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal laminae; sprf; spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; tp, transverse process. Scale bar: 5 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D6636FFD37E66558FC370FEBF5F95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" targetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD37E66558FC370FEBF5F95" blockId="6.[129,1472,1834,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD37E66558FC370FE1B5F65" bold="true" box="[129,442,1834,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD37E6655D3C370FE1B5F65" authorityName="Isasmendi & Cuesta & Díaz-Martínez & Company & Sáez-Benito & Viera & Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,442,1834,1858]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Riojavenatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD37E6655D3C370FE1B5F65" bold="true" box="[221,442,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Riojavenatrix lacustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, left pubis (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD37E665724C371FD0F5F65" box="[554,686,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CPI 1675A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and right ischium (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD37E66567CC371FC545F65" box="[882,1013,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CPI 1641A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views. A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars: 5 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD27E675583C4B4FEB95A18" blockId="7.[113,764,144,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The iliac peduncle is mediolaterally expanded, with an oval contour in proximal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67548BC557FE705902" box="[389,465,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Although it is abraded, the articular surface of the iliac peduncle is concave posteromedially. A protuberance is present at the centre of the concavity, bounded anteriorly and medially by a groove. This concavity is anterolaterally delimited by a transversely oriented edge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6757DAC5D1FF3359E5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The surface of the acetabulum bears a pronounced concavity that becomes shallower anteriorly. In proximal view, the acetabular surface has a medial crest, partly broken. This crest extends anteriorly from the anteromedial edge of the iliac articulation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6755B2C67DFEA65A18" box="[188,263,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD27E675583C61DFE8D5CB4" blockId="7.[113,764,144,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The preserved cross-section of the ischial diaphysis is somewhat oval, with a rounded crest, posterolaterally directed, running longitudinally on the lateral surface of the shaft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6757A9C6DFFF3E5A9A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4O, R, S</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior surface of the diaphysis is concave proximally and flattens towards the ischial boot, becoming a crest at the boot (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6755F8C6B9FE9C5ADC" box="[246,317,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4S</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both medial and anterior surfaces of the shaft are flat (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6755F1C759FEC45B3D" box="[255,357,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ischial boot, triangular in medial or lateral view, is not strongly expanded anteroposteriorly and exhibits an angular anterodistal surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67572EC71BFD275B7E" box="[544,646,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4P, R</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior half of the lateral surface is convex, whereas the anterior half shows a concavity caused by the anterior process of the ischial boot (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67540CC7C5FEF15B90" box="[258,336,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4R</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This anterior process is connected to the diaphysis by a blade that becomes gradually less prominent proximally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6755FFC784FE9A5BD1" box="[241,315,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4R</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The blade is laterally inclined distally and becomes vertical proximally. The medial surface of the ischial boot is flat and shows some longitudinal striations that run proximally to the shaft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675464C066FE135C73" box="[362,434,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In distal view, the ischial boot shows a triangular outline owing to the tapering of the anterior process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6755DEC021FEBA5CB4" box="[208,283,1147,1171]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,145,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[165,1438,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pubis (CPI 1675A–B) and right ischium (CPI 1641A–B) in anterior (A, F, K, O), medial (B, G, L, P), lateral (C, I, M, R), posterior (D, J, N, S), proximal (E, Q), and distal (H, T) views.A–E, proximal left pubis. F–J, left pubic shaft and distal boot. K–N, proximal right ischium. O–T, right ischial shaft and distal boot. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process of the ischial boot; as, acetabular surface; ilp, iliac peduncle; isb, ischial boot; isp, ischial peduncle; on, obturator notch; pa, pubic apron; pb, pubic boot; pbg, posterior bulge. Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4T</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD27E675486C0E8FE455CEB" blockId="7.[392,484,1202,1228]" box="[392,484,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD27E675486C0E8FE455CEB" box="[392,484,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hindlimb</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD27E67557FC083FE1E5FE6" blockId="7.[113,764,1241,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD27E67557FC083FEAB5CD7" box="[113,266,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Femur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6755CCC083FF595CD7" box="[194,248,1241,1264]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The right femur preserves only its proximal end (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD27E675572C0A2FF405D37" box="[124,225,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CPI 1643</emphasis>
|
||||
), and the left femur consists of most of the diaphysis and the distal articular end (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD27E6754C7C142FD8D5D08" box="[457,556,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CPI 1637</emphasis>
|
||||
). The femoral head is gently convex and subcircular in medial view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675777C16DFD665D69" box="[633,711,1334,1359]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its proximodistal axis is slightly longer than the anteroposterior one. The femoral head is medially oriented and anteromedially directed at an angle of ~20° (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67549CC1CFFE735D8B" box="[402,466,1428,1453]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The proximal surface of the femur is posterolaterally inclined. There is an anteroproximally inclined groove (i.e. the oblique ligament groove) on the posterior surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675404C1A9FEF55E2D" box="[266,340,1522,1547]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This groove separates the femoral head from the shaft; therefore, the latter is well offset medially. Medial to this groove, the posterior lip of the femoral head is well developed and extends slightly beyond the posterior surface of the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6755BBC22AFEB65EA0" box="[181,279,1648,1672]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The femoral head has a concave ventral surface. This surface becomes broader anteriorly, making the femoral head overhang the medial surface of the femoral diaphysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675572C294FF405EC1" box="[124,225,1742,1766]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the anterior side of the femoral head, there is an oblique ridge that extends from the femoral head to the proximal end of the diaphysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67545FC357FE3D5F03" box="[337,412,1804,1829]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In proximal view, a deep, broad, and oblique articular groove can be noticed. This is more pronounced anteromedially and becomes shallower and narrower posterolaterally. In the same view, the femoral head is laterally confluent with the greater trochanter, which is incomplete and narrower than the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675460C3F3FE0F5FE6" box="[366,430,1961,1985]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD27E67564BC4CAFAF85A59" blockId="7.[809,1461,144,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The left femur lacks the proximal end and the diaphysis proximal to the fourth trochanter. The preserved length of the left femur measures ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD27E675104C494FBC758C1" box="[1034,1126,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="515.0">515 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The shaft of the femur is rather straight in anterior and posterior views, but it is anteriorly bowed in lateral and medial views (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67515BC557FB605902" box="[1109,1217,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The diaphysis is oval in cross-section, the mediolateral axis being larger than the anteroposterior one, with a maximum circumference of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD27E675058C516FA115944" box="[1366,1456,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="322.0">322 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The anterior surface of the shaft is convex and slightly pinched in the middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6756A6C5D1FC4E5985" box="[936,1007,394,419]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pinch extends
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD27E6751CAC5D1FAB85985" box="[1220,1305,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||||
distal from the proximal fracture. Medial and lateral to this pinch, the surface becomes flat. The lateral surface is convex and becomes flat next to the distal expansion of the bone (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675196C5B3FB7C5A27" box="[1176,1245,488,513]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The medial surface is also convex but leads to a shallow and large concavity, which is located posterior to the medial epicondyle and extends until half of the medial condyle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675130C61DFB2B5A79" box="[1086,1162,582,607]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior surface of the femoral shaft is flat and faces posterolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6751F0C63CFAE85A59" box="[1278,1353,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD27E67564BC6DFFA2B5B7E" blockId="7.[809,1461,144,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The fourth trochanter is located posteromedially in the proximal part of the preserved shaft. Only its most distal end is preserved, consisting of a well-developed and prominent longitudinal crest that becomes broader proximally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67505AC6B9FA035ADC" box="[1364,1442,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Medially, there is a shallow and smooth groove; and laterally, there is a shallow, smooth, and broad concavity, which is excavated in the posterior surface of the diaphysis in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD27E67564BC73BFCCF5D68" blockId="7.[809,1461,144,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The distal end of the femur is slightly more medially than laterally expanded in posterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675183C7DAFB795BBF" box="[1165,1240,896,920]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The medial epicondyle or medial distal crest is found on the mediodistal surface. This medial epicondyle is rounded, low, and not well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67563BC784FCDD5BD1" box="[821,892,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the anterior surface of the medial epicondyle, the attachment for the muscle femorotibialis externus is a small rugose patch. The extensor groove is broad and slightly V-shaped in distal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6756B1C066FBA15C73" box="[959,1024,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and becomes even shallower and broader proximally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6756A9C001FC4D5C54" box="[935,1004,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The flexor groove is rather broad, deep, and U-shaped in distal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675122C021FBCF5CB5" box="[1068,1134,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The flexor groove is bounded by two ridges medially and laterally, proximal to the condyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67563BC0E3FC225CF6" box="[821,899,1209,1233]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The medial ridge runs vertically from the proximal margin of the medial condyle, whereas the lateral ridge is more prominent and oblique, originating at the proximal end of the tibiofibular crest. The medial crest merges with the shaft proximally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD27E69564BC10CFEF958C0" blockId="7.[809,1461,144,1986]" lastBlockId="9.[113,763,144,231]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The anterior surface of the lateral condyle is rounded. The medial condyle is slightly more flattened and anterolaterally oriented in the anterior surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675175C1CFFB625D8B" box="[1147,1219,1428,1453]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At the distal end, the condyles are robust, being wide mediolaterally. Both medial and lateral condyles project distally to an almost equal extent in anterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6756A5C1A9FC535E2D" box="[939,1010,1522,1547]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the same view, the lateral condyle projects distally and slightly laterally, whereas the medial condyle is solely distally projected. The medial condyle is teardrop-shaped in posterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6756E7C20BFB945E4F" box="[1001,1077,1616,1641]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In distal view, the lateral condyle is rounded and the medial one is more elliptical with the long axis slightly posteromedially oriented (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67519EC2D5FB725E80" box="[1168,1235,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The distal condyles are not separated by an anteroposterior pronounced groove in the distal surface, but there is a central shallow groove that connects to the tibiofibular crest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E67517BC2B7FB1B5F22" box="[1141,1210,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tibiofibular crest is broad and positioned on the posterior surface of the lateral condyle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E675680C376FC535F64" box="[910,1010,1836,1860]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In posterior view, the crista tibiofibularis is teardrop-shaped and oblique with respect to the long axis of the lateral condyle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD27E6756F9C331FBE35FA5" box="[1015,1090,1898,1923]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tibiofibular crest is somewhat trapezoidal in distal view. This is laterally bounded by a broader groove, and medially, a narrow and deep groove separates the crest from the distal margin of the condyle or the flexor groove. Between both grooves, there is a posterolaterally elevated ridge in distal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695408C495FEE658C1" box="[262,327,206,231]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[149,1454,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left (CPI 1637) and right (CPI 1643) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur.E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove.Scale bars: 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D6636FFDD7E68558FC376FC6A5FB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14422927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422927/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[152,1451,147,1805]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDD7E68558FC376FC6A5FB0" blockId="8.[129,1449,1835,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDD7E68558FC376FE1B5F64" bold="true" box="[129,442,1835,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDD7E6855D3C376FE1B5F64" authorityName="Isasmendi & Cuesta & Díaz-Martínez & Company & Sáez-Benito & Viera & Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,442,1835,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Riojavenatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDD7E6855D3C376FE1B5F64" bold="true" box="[221,442,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Riojavenatrix lacustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, left (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDD7E6854FFC376FDEA5F63" box="[497,587,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CPI 1637</emphasis>
|
||||
) and right (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDD7E6857B1C376FCB85F63" box="[703,793,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CPI 1643</emphasis>
|
||||
) femora in anterior (A, E), lateral (B, F), posterior (C, G), medial (D, H), distal (I), and proximal (J) views. A–D, J, proximal right femur. E–I, shaft and distal epiphysis of the left femur. Abbreviations: ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; fh, femoral head; ft, fourth trochanter; fxg, flexor groove; gt, greater trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; me, medial epicondyle; pag, proximal articular groove. Scale bars: 10 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E69557FC552FDBB599A" blockId="9.[113,764,264,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDC7E69557FC552FED25938" box="[113,371,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6955B7C553FEBB5907" box="[185,282,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6A–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695429C552FEC15938" box="[295,352,264,287]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The right tibia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDC7E69572DC552FD265907" box="[547,647,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CPI 1642</emphasis>
|
||||
) preserves only its proximal portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E69549DC57DFDB85918" box="[403,537,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A–D, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The left tibia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDC7E6957DCC572FF045978" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CPI 1638</emphasis>
|
||||
) is complete, including the articulated astragalus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6957DEC51DFF055959" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6E–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6955BDC53CFF4D5959" box="[179,236,358,382]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The right tibia lacks the cnemial crest and the medial condyle. However, the lateral condyle and the proximal end of the fibular crest are well preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E695583C59EFDE65B73" blockId="9.[113,764,264,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The left tibia shows many furrows on the medial surface close to the proximal end. Furthermore, these are also present on the anterior margin of the medial malleolus. The shaft of the left tibia is straight and fairly robust, with a length of ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFDC7E695763C678FD655A1E" box="[621,708,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="810.0">810 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6957DAC678FF0E5A7E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The cross-section of the tibial diaphysis is oval, where the mediolateral axis is the largest. At mid-shaft, the diaphysis narrows laterally and becomes wider medially. In lateral view, the anterior surface of the tibia is concave proximally, becoming convex distally. The posterior surface is rather straight close to the proximal end and concave distally. The anterior surface is flat and the posterior surface gently convex along the whole shaft. The lateral surface is convex, whilst the medial margin is flat proximally and becomes concave at mid-shaft.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E695583C701FDAC5D6E" blockId="9.[113,764,264,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The cnemial crest of the left tibia is rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E69578FC701FD485B54" box="[641,745,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsally, it expands mediolaterally and flexes laterally in anterior view. The cnemial crest projects from the anterior surface of the diaphysis beyond the proximal articular surface of the tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6957DAC7E3FF085BD7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lateral surface of the cnemial crest bears a longitudinal tuberosity near its anteroposterior corner (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695760C7A2FD6A5C28" box="[622,715,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6F, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In proximal view, the lateral condyles are offset from the cnemial crest by a poorly developed incisura tibialis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695731C06DFD345C69" box="[575,661,1079,1103]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lateral condyles are large, rounded, and broad. The preserved portions of both medial condyles suggest that they were also large. There is no process extending anterolaterally from the lateral condyle in either tibia, but there is a notch present between the medial and lateral condyles in the right tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695743C089FD315CCC" box="[589,656,1235,1259]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In proximal view, the posterior outline of the left tibia is nearly straight owing to the lack of the medial condyle, whereas the medial surfaces are smoothly convex in both tibiae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E695583C10BFE4F5EA4" blockId="9.[113,764,264,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The fibular flange is a low longitudinal crest with a slightly broadened base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E69542FC12AFE285DAF" box="[289,393,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is situated proximally on the lateral surface of the diaphysis, but it is distally located to the proximal end of the tibia. The outline of the base of the fibular crest is oval, but narrow, in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6954B0C194FDA45DC1" box="[446,517,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This is separated from the proximally located lateral process associated with the fibular crest. In the right tibia, the proximal end of the lateral process associated with the fibular crest also reaches the proximal end of the tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6955F4C211FE255E44" box="[250,388,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B, E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These processes are rounded and proximodistally oriented (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695470C231FE7F5EA5" box="[382,478,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E695583C2D0FB775A07" blockId="9.[113,764,264,1980]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1461,144,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The distal end of the tibia is expanded mediolaterally, being anteroposteriorly narrower. Both the lateral and medial malleoli extend somewhat equally distally, with the lateral malleolus being larger and slightly more distally projected than the medial one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6955F7C35DFEC95F38" box="[249,360,1799,1823]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E69547BC352FE155F38" box="[373,436,1799,1824]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This makes the distal surface almost horizontal, being ~15° with respect to the horizontal or ~75° with respect to the long axis of the tibial shaft. The lateral malleolus is rounded and the medial one more angled in posterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6955FFC3DFFEE05FBA" box="[241,321,1925,1949]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695443C3DFFECD5FBA" box="[333,364,1925,1949]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In medial view, the medial malleolus shows a flat surface bounded posteriorly by a longitudinal ridge, which is mediodistally inclined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695178C4CAFB455880" box="[1142,1252,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6951E1C4CAFA8D5880" box="[1263,1324,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The medial malleolus is transversely wider and more robust than the lateral one. The facet for the fibula shows longitudinal furrows and occupies a large portion of the anterior surface of the lateral malleolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695668C557FC6D5902" box="[870,972,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6956D6C554FBB35902" box="[984,1042,270,294]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The astragalar facet of the tibia is high (~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFDC7E69564CC576FC015962" box="[834,928,300,325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), broad, and triangular and occupies more than half of the distal end of the anterior surface of the tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695021C516FADB5943" box="[1327,1402,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E69508AC516FA035943" box="[1412,1442,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This facet is delimited proximomedially by the supraastragalar buttress. The latter is developed as a well-developed and bluntly rounded ridge. It originates mediodistally and it is almost vertical basally, becoming a low oblique ridge proximally. The supraastragalar buttress is more pronounced distally and gradually fades proximolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E69515CC652FB3D5A07" box="[1106,1180,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6951A9C652FB645A07" box="[1191,1221,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E695624C61BFB955B73" blockId="9.[810,1461,577,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDC7E695624C61BFC4A5A7E" box="[810,1003,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Fibula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695679C618FC785A7E" box="[887,985,577,601]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6K–T</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The left fibula (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDC7E695188C618FAB25A7E" box="[1158,1299,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CPI 1639A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
) is almost complete but lacks part of the distal diaphysis. The fibula is a slender bone with a rather thin shaft and with an estimated length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFDC7E695082C6DAFCF75A90" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="750.0">750 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The proximal end is strongly expanded anteroposteriorly and slightly expanded mediolaterally. Furthermore, the fibula is deformed, displaying an S-like shape at ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFDC7E6951C2C684FA855AD2" box="[1228,1316,734,758]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="340.0">340 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from its proximal end. Below the S-like deformation, the shaft of the fibula is somewhat twisted, a feature that might be associated with the deformation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6956B4C766FB855B73" box="[954,1060,828,852]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6K–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E69564BC701FC1E5C8A" blockId="9.[810,1461,577,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The proximal end of the fibula is more posteriorly than anteriorly expanded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6956F4C721FBCB5BB5" box="[1018,1130,891,915]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior margin of the proximal fibula becomes thinner posteriorly to form a thin, blade-shaped margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695119C7E3FBC75BF6" box="[1047,1126,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This margin is more rounded than the anterior one in medial view, which is more acute in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6956BDC7A2FBBE5C28" box="[947,1055,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The proximal margin is slightly concave at the level of the medial fossa and becomes convex near the anterior and posterior margins in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695037C06DFA035C69" box="[1337,1442,1079,1103]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In proximal view, the proximal margin of the fibula is comma-shaped, with the anterior margin being wider than the posterior one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E69566FC0CFFC0F5C8A" box="[865,942,1173,1197]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6O</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E69564BC0EEFBEF5EE6" blockId="9.[810,1461,577,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The medial fossa reaches the proximal margin and occupies half the expansion of the proximal end of the tibia. It is shallow, inverted teardrop-shaped, and centrally positioned in medial view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695663C148FC1A5D0D" box="[877,955,1298,1322]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anteriorly, the medial fossa is bounded by an elevated edge, which creates the anterior margin of the proximal end and broadens proximally. The posterior margin of the medial fossa is posteriorly opened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695194C12AFB495DAF" box="[1178,1256,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Below the medial fossa, the medial surface is planar. In the shaft, a posteromedially located low ridge runs ventrally and becomes oblique below the iliofibularis tubercle, bounding an anterior groove on the medial surface. At the level of this tubercle, a shallow depression can be noticed on the medial surface of the shaft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6951E9C257FA955E02" box="[1255,1332,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Below the oblique ridge, a proximally well-developed groove is present, which extends parallel to the diaphysis distally. The posterior edge of this groove consists of a medially raised edge. Distally, the groove fades at the distal end of the preserved shaft when the diaphysis expands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E6956FCC2F3FB9F5EE6" box="[1010,1086,1705,1729]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDC7E6B564BC293FD5B5CCF" blockId="9.[810,1461,577,1980]" lastBlockId="11.[113,764,1200,1882]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
At the proximal expansion of the fibula, the lateral surface is convex anteriorly, becoming almost flat in the middle of the lateral side and again slightly convex posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDC7E695019C35DFAC15F38" box="[1303,1376,1799,1823]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some longitudinal furrows are present on the anterolateral surface of the fibula. Posteriorly, the proximolateral surface of the fibula has a longitudinal and vertically oriented depression. Another broader, but slightly shallower depression is present on the anterolateral surface, at the same level as the posterior one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5572C0EAFF625CEF" box="[124,195,1200,1224]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The fibular diaphysis has a strongly convex lateral surface, but it is more planar at the level of the iliofibularis tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D6636FFDF7E6A558FC376FA2C5F93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" targetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDF7E6A558FC376FAC65F63" blockId="10.[128,1458,1836,1972]" box="[129,1383,1836,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDF7E6A558FC376FE175F63" bold="true" box="[129,438,1836,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDF7E6A55D5C376FE175F63" authorityName="Isasmendi & Cuesta & Díaz-Martínez & Company & Sáez-Benito & Viera & Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola" authorityYear="2024" box="[219,438,1836,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Riojavenatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDF7E6A55D5C376FE175F63" bold="true" box="[219,438,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Riojavenatrix lacustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, right tibia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDF7E6A5724C377FD225F63" box="[554,643,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CPI 1642</emphasis>
|
||||
), left tibia and astragalus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDF7E6A5674C377FC725F63" box="[890,979,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CPI 1638</emphasis>
|
||||
), and left fibula (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDF7E6A517AC377FB575F63" box="[1140,1270,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CPI 1639A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
) in anterior
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDF7E6A558FC312FA2C5F93" blockId="10.[128,1458,1836,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views. A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus. K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula. P–T, distal end of the left fibula. Abbreviations: asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D6636FFDE7E6B557FC058FEF85C4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" targetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDE7E6B557FC058FEF85C4A" blockId="11.[113,1419,1025,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDE7E6B557FC058FE0A5C3E" bold="true" box="[113,427,1025,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDE7E6B55C0C058FE0A5C3E" authorityName="Isasmendi & Cuesta & Díaz-Martínez & Company & Sáez-Benito & Viera & Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,427,1025,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Riojavenatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDE7E6B55C0C058FE0A5C3E" bold="true" box="[206,427,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Riojavenatrix lacustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDE7E6B5605C058FCC45C3D" box="[779,869,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CPI 1638</emphasis>
|
||||
), and H–K, left calcaneum (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDE7E6B517DC058FB6C5C3D" box="[1139,1229,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CPI 1676</emphasis>
|
||||
) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views. Abbreviations: af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDE7E6B5583C0B5FEB15D83" blockId="11.[113,764,1200,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The insertion for the iliofibularis muscle is located on the anterior margin of the fibular shaft, approximately at one-third from the proximal surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5480C174FDB65D62" box="[398,535,1326,1350]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6K, L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is low and rugose in anterior view and is formed by two protuberances, which are bounded laterally by a longitudinal, shallow, and rugose groove (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5572C1D6FEA15D84" box="[124,256,1420,1444]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6K, L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDE7E6B5583C1F1FE7F5F7D" blockId="11.[113,764,1200,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The distal end is expanded anteroposteriorly and transversely. At the beginning of the distal expansion, both anterior and posterior edges are sharp. Distally, the anterior part is rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B57DAC1B0FF2C5E06" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6P</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the posterior margin is sharp edged and slightly inclined laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5423C272FED95E67" box="[301,376,1576,1600]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6R</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The medial surface for the articulation with the tibia is flat proximally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B54E9C212FD8D5E47" box="[487,556,1608,1632]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6S</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, in distal view, the anterior portion of the medial surface appears convex, becoming concave posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B54B6C2DCFDA25EB9" box="[440,515,1670,1694]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6T</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the lateral surface of the distal expansion, an oblique ridge starts anteroproximally and runs posterodistally down to the ventral end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5796C29FFD4B5EFA" box="[664,746,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posteroproximally, overlying this ridge, there is a shallow and broad depression. The distal outline of the fibula is teardrop-shaped. This surface shows a depression anteromedially and becomes convex posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B548AC318FE6C5F7D" box="[388,461,1858,1882]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6T</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDE7E6C557FC3D8FE0D58C0" blockId="11.[113,762,1922,1977]" lastBlockId="12.[127,779,144,1077]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDE7E6B557FC3D8FE065FBE" box="[113,423,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Astragalus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B55E6C3D8FEF05FBD" box="[232,337,1922,1946]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5455C3D8FE355FBE" box="[347,404,1922,1945]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The left astragalus is almost complete (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDE7E6B55B9C3FBFEBA5F9E" box="[183,283,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CPI 1638</emphasis>
|
||||
), lacking only part of the anterodistal margin of the medial condyle of the astragalar body. The astragalus is L-shaped in lateral view, with a relatively tall ascending process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B563BC0B5FC3D5D21" box="[821,924,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B56A6C0B5FC405D21" box="[936,993,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The astragalus measures
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFDE7E6B51F6C0B5FAF15D21" box="[1272,1360,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFDE7E6B5659C154FC0D5D01" box="[855,940,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="122.0">122 mm</quantity>
|
||||
mediolaterally. In anterior view, the astragalar body shows an hourglass shape, with concave distal and proximal surfaces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B567EC117FC1E5D42" box="[880,959,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1444,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[155,1447,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Riojavenatrix lacustris, right tibia (CPI 1642), left tibia and astragalus (CPI 1638), and left fibula (CPI 1639A–B) in anterior (A, E, K, P), lateral (B, F, L, Q), posterior (C, G, M, R), medial (D, H, N, S), proximal (I, J, O), and distal (T) views.A–D, I, proximal end of the right tibia. E–H, J, left tibia and astragalus.K–O, shaft and proximal end of the left fibula.P–T, distal end of the left fibula.Abbreviations:asf, astragalar facet; ast, astragalus; cn, cnemial crest; fc, fibular crest; icn, intercondylar notch; ift, iliofibularis tubercle; it, incisura tibialis; lc, lateral condyle; lm, lateral malleolus; mf, medial fossa; mm, medial malleolus; sab, supraastragalar buttress. Scale bars: 10 cm in A–O; 5 cm in P–T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B56C1C117FC4D5D42" box="[975,1004,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, the distal concavity is broader and less pronounced than the dorsal one. In distal view, the astragalar body is rectangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5164C1D6FB135D84" box="[1130,1202,1420,1444]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The medial condyle of the astragalus is expanded anteroposteriorly. There is a shallow distal groove, becoming broader and slightly deeper laterally. The groove is bounded anteriorly by a parallel low crest that is slightly more prominent laterally and almost reaches the astragalus–calcaneum contact (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5157C272FB005E67" box="[1113,1185,1576,1600]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In anterior view, there is another groove, horizontal and shallow, developed between the condyles, at the mid-height of the astragalar body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5024C23DFAD05E58" box="[1322,1393,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This groove has its maximum depth medially, gradually gets shallower laterally, and extends until the lateral rim. There is a bulge on the groove. Between the astragalar body and the ascending process, there is a depression; hence, the ascending process is offset from the astragalar body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B5109C35EFBF35F3C" box="[1031,1106,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This depression is broader and more marked laterally, showing a triangular shape in proximal view. The facet for the fibula is not preserved. The medial side of the posterior margin of the astragalar body is more proximally projected than the lateral side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDE7E6B516AC3DBFB0C5FBE" box="[1124,1197,1921,1945]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This posterior margin is gently convex over most of its extension, but laterally it becomes shorter and slightly concave. The astragalar body is smooth on most of its anterior surface. Nonetheless, the area that articulates with the calcaneum is rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD97E6C5592C4B4FE3D5984" blockId="12.[127,779,144,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The medial condyle is more anteriorly projected than the lateral one in ventral view; hence, the astragalus is narrower laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5423C577FEDB5963" box="[301,378,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Besides the anteroposterior expansion of the astragalar body, the distal condyles are oriented anterodistally. The distal condyles of the astragalus are rounded anteroposteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C544AC5D1FE2A5985" box="[324,395,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD97E6C5592C5F0FD5F5C12" blockId="12.[127,779,144,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The ascending process of the astragalus is laminar, triangular, and proximolaterally oriented (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C54C7C593FDB559C5" box="[457,532,457,482]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The height of the ascending process is twice the height of the astragalar body, with the former measuring ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD97E6C544BC652FE3B5A38" box="[325,410,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and the latter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD97E6C5728C652FDD15A38" box="[550,624,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The ascending process is located slightly laterally, and it does not reach the lateral margin of the astragalar body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C54E3C61DFD965A78" box="[493,567,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It arises at around one-fifth from the medial margin of the astragalar body. The process is transversely broad, with its base extending mediolaterally ~65% of the transverse width of the astragalar body. The medial margin of the ascending process shows a well-defined ridge that is perpendicular to the mediolateral axis of the astragalar body and arises from the anterodorsal surface of the astragalar body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5585C778FF725B1D" box="[139,211,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This ridge is parallel to the ventral part of the astragalar buttress of the tibia. The ridge fades where the ascending process tilts laterally at an angle of 40–45° with respect to the long axis of the tibia. Proximally, this margin gradually becomes oriented more transversely. The lateral margin of the ascending process is rather straight and vertical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C54BAC7E5FE5C5BF0" box="[436,509,959,983]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The proximal end of the ascending process is placed at three-quarters of the transverse width of the astragalar body from the medial side. The ascending process does not contact the supraastragalar buttress (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C57ABC047FD4C5C12" box="[677,749,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD97E6C558FC00CFDDC5F18" blockId="12.[127,778,1110,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD97E6C558FC00CFED55C4A" box="[129,372,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Calcaneum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C55F1C00DFEC05C4A" box="[255,353,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7F–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The left calcaneum (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD97E6C5745C00CFD0C5C49" box="[587,685,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CPI 1676</emphasis>
|
||||
) is complete, with a height of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD97E6C5454C02FFE055CAA" box="[346,420,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Its anteroposterior width measures
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD97E6C5571C0CFFF6D5C8B" box="[127,204,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, whereas its mediolateral width is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD97E6C573BC0CFFD225C8B" box="[565,643,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The contact of the calcaneum with the astragalus is slightly sinuous, and the tibia overlaps the calcaneum. The calcaneum is reniform anteriorly and laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5434C0A9FE3B5D2D" box="[314,410,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In lateral view, the anteroproximal margin is more proximally elevated than the posteroproximal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C55D5C16BFEBE5D6E" box="[219,287,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The proximal rim is concave for the articulation with the fibula, and the proximal articular surface is proximally directed. The articulation for the distal end of the fibula is well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C544FC1D5FE295D80" box="[321,392,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The distal profile is strongly convex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C542CC1F5FEC55DE1" box="[290,356,1455,1479]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In proximal view, the calcaneum is anteriorly broad, narrowing posteriorly, with a sharp edge that is oriented posterolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5480C1B7FE765E22" box="[398,471,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This edge broadens distally and has a crescent shape in order to accommodate the lateral malleolus of the tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C547EC276FE155E64" box="[368,436,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lateral surface has a broad vertical groove and another anteriorly located depression. The latter is as deep as the groove, triangular, and bears a foramen at its proximalmost point (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C549DC2D0FE755E86" box="[403,468,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Between the groove and the depression, a triangular convexity is present. The medial surface of the calcaneum shows a concave facet for the lateral malleolus and an anteriorly located groove to articulate the lateral condyle of the astragalus. The groove is posteriorly inclined and parallel to the anterior margin of the calcaneum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C572DC37DFDCD5F19" box="[547,620,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,995]" captionTargetId="figure-547@11.[114,1458,144,998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Riojavenatrix lacustris, A–G, left astragalus and distal tibia (CPI 1638), and H–K, left calcaneum (CPI 1676) in anterior (A, H), lateral (B, I), posterior (C, J), medial (D, K), proximal (F), and distal (G) views.Abbreviations:af, astragalar facet; ag, anterior groove; apa, ascending process of the astragalus; ff, fibular facet; fo, foramen; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; r, ridge; tf, tibial facet; vg, ventral groove. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD97E6C558FC33AFB2D5921" blockId="12.[129,777,1888,1975]" lastBlockId="12.[824,1475,144,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD97E6C558FC33AFE395F50" box="[129,408,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Metatarsal III (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C542CC33BFE245F5F" box="[290,389,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The left metatarsal III is complete (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD97E6C5582C3DAFF545FB0" box="[140,245,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CPI 1640</emphasis>
|
||||
). The diaphysis is straight, measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD97E6C57A5C325FCA85FB0" box="[683,777,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="364.0">364 mm</quantity>
|
||||
proximodistally, and with a subrectangular cross-section at mid-shaft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C56A3C4CAFBB7588F" box="[941,1046,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its borders are rounded, except for the medial surface, which is planar. Its proximal end is anterodorsally and posteroventrally expanded, especially posteroventrally projected in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5116C4B4FBDA5922" box="[1048,1147,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD97E6C565BC554FB325AFB" blockId="12.[824,1475,144,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
In proximal view, metatarsal III has an hourglass-shaped outline, the anterodorsal part of which is more lateromedially expanded than the posteroventral one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C51DCC516FABF5943" box="[1234,1310,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The articular surface for metatarsal II is proximally located in the medial surface of metatarsal III (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5144C5D1FB355984" box="[1098,1172,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is concave, densely striated, and reaches the middle of the diaphysis. The articular surface for metatarsal IV is posteroventrally concave and convex anterodorsally close to the proximal end of metatarsal III (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5092C5B3FCF95A07" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This surface is also striated, as in the articulation for metatarsal II. The medial articular surface is bounded anterodorsally and posteroventrally by two elevated edges that fade distally. The posteroventral edge is more pronounced than the anterodorsal one. On the anterodorsal surface, there is a marked scar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5092C6DFFCF55A9A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Another scar is located on the posteroventral surface, below the proximal expansion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5139C69EFB235AFB" box="[1079,1154,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD97E6C565BC6B9FCF95BD1" blockId="12.[824,1475,144,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The distal condyle is divided posteroventrally by a shallow groove (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5699C759FC465B3C" box="[919,999,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the anterodorsal surface, there is no marked hyperextensor pit; however, a subtle depression is present adjacent to the condyle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5174C71BFB445B7E" box="[1146,1253,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The distal condyle is subrectangular in distal view, with the medial side being anterodorsally and posterooventrally larger than the lateral side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C564AC7C5FC2C5B90" box="[836,909,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The medial collateral ligament pit is much deeper and larger than the lateral one. Both of them are suboval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5061C7E5FCE65BD2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD97E6C5637C04DFB5C5EA4" blockId="12.[824,1476,1047,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD97E6C5637C04DFB055C08" box="[825,1188,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Phalanx I-2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C56CEC042FB895C08" box="[960,1064,1047,1071]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8G–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
): CPI 1647
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is interpreted as the ungual phalanx of digit I based on the small size of the element (it measures
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD97E6C5665C00CFC155C4A" box="[875,948,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||||
proximodistally) and its significant curvature. This (left) phalanx is complete. It is long, narrow, distally pointed, and strongly arched in lateral and medial views (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C502AC0CFFA255C8B" box="[1316,1412,1173,1197]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8H, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The phalanx I-2 is triangular in cross-section but has an oval articular surface in proximal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C514AC089FB2E5CCC" box="[1092,1167,1235,1259]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The articular surface for the articulation of phalanx I-1 is concave. This surface is slightly pointed dorsally in proximal view, and the proximodistal lip is not well developed. Ventrally, this surface is rounded. The flexor tuberosity, placed on the ventral side of the articular surface, is not very pronounced, but it is more developed than the lip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5092C12AFCF95D80" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both medial and lateral surfaces are convex proximally, but the lateral surface is slightly flatter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C5197C1F5FB575DE1" box="[1177,1270,1455,1479]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8H, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The dorsal surface of phalanx I-2 is convex, and the ventral side is comparably flatter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C564AC1B7FC065E22" box="[836,935,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are no ventral or flexor fossae. Both medial and lateral margins are softly convex; hence, this phalanx is symmetrical. Only the lateral surface bears a longitudinal groove. This is well developed and faces at about two-thirds proximally, becoming progressively shallower (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C51AEC231FB4D5EA4" box="[1184,1260,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD97E6E5637C2FEFECD58E0" blockId="12.[825,1476,1700,1975]" lastBlockId="14.[128,779,144,1077]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD97E6C5637C2FEFB0D5E9B" box="[825,1196,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Phalanx III-1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD97E6C56C1C2FFFB925E9B" box="[975,1075,1700,1724]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8L–Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
): CPI 1645
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is interpreted as a proximal phalanx because it lacks a proximal keel. Furthermore, it can be assigned confidently to digit III based on the rather symmetrical distal condyles and not as asymmetrical proximal articular surface. The left phalanx III-1 is virtually complete, measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD97E6C5095C37BFCC25F7F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="118.0">118 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, with the flexor tubercle partly eroded and lacking the ventral part of the medial condyle. The height and width of the phalanx change proximodistally, being higher proximally. Between both articular surfaces, the neck constricts the phalanx, especially ventrally, such that the phalanx is wider than tall at mid-shaft (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E55FCC4F5FEFD58E0" box="[242,348,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8N, Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D6636FFD87E6D557FC36BFBB45FF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" targetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD87E6D557FC36BFBB45FF2" blockId="13.[113,1445,1841,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD87E6D557FC36BFE0A5F6E" bold="true" box="[113,427,1841,1865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD87E6D55C0C36BFE0A5F6E" authorityName="Isasmendi & Cuesta & Díaz-Martínez & Company & Sáez-Benito & Viera & Torices & Pereda-Suberbiola" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,427,1841,1865]" class="Reptilia" family="Spinosauridae" genus="Riojavenatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD87E6D55C0C36BFE0A5F6E" bold="true" box="[206,427,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Riojavenatrix lacustris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, left pedal elements. Metatarsal III (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD87E6D560EC368FCFB5F6E" box="[768,858,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CPI 1640</emphasis>
|
||||
), I-2 phalanx (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD87E6D56E9C368FBE05F6E" box="[999,1089,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CPI 1647</emphasis>
|
||||
), phalanx III-1 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD87E6D51D1C368FA985F6E" box="[1247,1337,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CPI 1645</emphasis>
|
||||
), phalanx III-3 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD87E6D55A2C314FEA75F42" box="[172,262,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CPI 1646</emphasis>
|
||||
), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD87E6D5713C314FDD65F42" box="[541,631,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CPI 1648</emphasis>
|
||||
) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views. A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations: ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip. Scale bars: 5 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E5592C495FE585A18" blockId="14.[128,779,144,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The dorsal margin is smooth and gently convex, becoming flat and inclined distally. Above the proximal margin of the collateral ligament pits is the extensor fossa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5760C557FD625902" box="[622,707,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is deep and oval, with the longest axis directed transversely. The ventral surface is also slightly mediolaterally convex, but proximodistally concave in lateral and medial views (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E57BFC531FF0F5984" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8M, P, Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximally, there is a proximolaterally oriented oblique groove that separates the flexor tubercle into two processes. The proximal articular surface is devoid of any keel separating the articular facets. This surface is weakly concave and subcircular, with a pronounced, medially inclined proximodorsal lip. This surface is partly deformed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5492C67DFE485A18" box="[412,489,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8O</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E5592C61DFEA85ADC" blockId="14.[128,779,144,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Close to the proximal end, there is a proximoventral fossa on both medial and lateral sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E54D4C63CFDE75A59" box="[474,582,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8N, Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These are rugose and roughly triangular. Distally, the lateral collateral ligament pit is subcircular and deeper than the medial one. The medial collateral ligament pit extends more proximally and is oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5585C6B9FF595ADC" box="[139,248,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8N, Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E5592C759FEF95C12" blockId="14.[128,779,144,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Both condyles are equally developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E572AC759FDCA5B3C" box="[548,619,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The long axis of the lateral condyle is inclined slightly laterally and the medial condyle is somewhat inclined medially. The lateral condyle is slightly more dorsally and ventrally projected, whereas the medial condyle is slightly more distally projected (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5783C7DAFD595BB0" box="[653,760,896,920]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8M, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The condyles are separated by a shallow intercondylar sulcus. In distal view, the condyles are mediolaterally expanded on the ventral surface. In ventral view, the lateral condyle ends more abruptly proximally or, at least, it is more pronounced than the medial one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E540CC047FEE95C12" box="[258,328,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8P</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E558FC00CFEB85DE0" blockId="14.[128,779,1110,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDB7E6E558FC00CFDAB5C49" box="[129,522,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Phalanx III-3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5410C00DFE285C49" box="[286,393,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8R–W</figureCitation>
|
||||
): CPI 1646
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be attributed confidently to digit III because of the symmetry of the distal condyles and the proximal articular surface. The specimen is not a proximal phalanx because it presents a keel on the proximal surface and is here identified as phalanx III-3 based on the position of the collateral ligament pits, which are dorsally displaced, and the lack of a dorsal extensor fossa. The left phalanx III-3 is complete and almost symmetrical axially. Compared with phalanx III-1, this is smaller, measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFDB7E6E5489C10BFE715D4F" box="[391,464,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, but stouter and proportionally broader transversely. It is taller and wider proximally and distally. The neck of phalanx III-3 especially constricts the pedal element.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E5592C194FD965F5A" blockId="14.[128,779,1110,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The dorsal surface is convex, but concave in lateral or medial view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E55CFC1B7FE8C5E22" box="[193,301,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8T, W</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There is no extensor fossa on the dorsal surface of this phalanx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5453C257FE045E02" box="[349,421,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8S</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ventral surface is flat, but it is also concave in medial or lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5744C276FD1E5E64" box="[586,703,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8T, W</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two rounded and considerably broad proximoventral crests are present, and they are bounded medially and laterally by a rugose area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E55B5C2D0FE9E5E86" box="[187,319,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8T, V, W</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximally and centrally positioned on the ventral surface, there is a process. The proximal end of the process is missing, but the preserved part is broad, rounded, and proximodistally oriented. The proximal articular surface is triangular in outline in proximal view, with a well-developed and centred proximodorsal lip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5496C37DFE455F18" box="[408,484,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8U</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A vertical median keel separates the lateral and medial articular facets. Both articular facets are equally developed and subsymmetrical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E5592C3DFFB1E5902" blockId="14.[128,779,1110,1980]" lastBlockId="14.[824,1475,144,450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
In medial and lateral views, the proximoventrally located fossae are less developed in phalanx III-3 than in phalanx III-1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E564AC4CAFC115880" box="[836,944,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8T, W</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the medial side, the fossa is restricted to a triangular rugose patch. On the lateral margin, this fossa is oval and very small. Both collateral ligament pits are more dorsally placed, in comparison to phalanx III-1. These pits are deep, subcircular to oval, and almost equally developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E565BC577FA3C59E5" blockId="14.[824,1475,144,450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The distal condyles are not symmetrical. The medial condyle is more dorsoventrally developed compared with the lateral one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E564AC531FC2A59A4" box="[836,907,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8R</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The long axis of the lateral condyle is laterally oriented, and it is medially directed in the medial condyle. In ventral view, the lateral condyle ends more abruptly proximally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E504DC5F0FA2D59E5" box="[1347,1420,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8V</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E5637C5B9FC325B12" blockId="14.[824,1476,483,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDB7E6E5637C5B9FB1D59DC" box="[825,1212,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Phalanx IV-2 (or IV-3) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E513BC5BEFBDC59DC" box="[1077,1149,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8X</figureCitation>
|
||||
–AB):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
There is a proximal fragment of a left pedal phalanx IV-2 or IV-3 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDB7E6E501DC659FADA5A3C" box="[1299,1403,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CPI 1648</emphasis>
|
||||
). This identification is based on high asymmetry of the proximal articular surface, which indicates that it would be from the digit IV. Furthermore, the presence of a keel on the proximal articular surface and the relatively large size of the element suggest that it would not be the distalmost non-ungual phalanx of digit IV. This fragment broadens and increases in height proximally. The neck of the phalanx would also contract the bone (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E502CC684FA2B5AD2" box="[1314,1418,734,758]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8X, Y</figureCitation>
|
||||
, AA, AB). At this level, it is triangular in cross-section with rounded margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDB7E6E565BC766FA995D2C" blockId="14.[824,1476,483,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The dorsal surface of this phalanx is convex, but it is concave in lateral or medial view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E517BC701FB1A5B54" box="[1141,1211,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8Y</figureCitation>
|
||||
, AB). The preserved ventral surface shows a smooth fossa, which is bounded by two proximoventral ridges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E513EC7C0FBC95B95" box="[1072,1128,922,946]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
AA). The lateral ridge is broader than the medial one. Close to the proximal rim, there is a rugose surface. At the proximal rim, there is a centred proximal process. In proximal view, the proximal articular surface is triangular and bears a median keel that separates both articular surfaces for the condyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E5128C06DFBCF5C68" box="[1062,1134,1079,1103]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8Z</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The proximodorsal lip is highly pronounced and medially directed. The lateral articular facet is smaller but deeper than the medial one. The lateral articular facet is triangular (almost right-angled triangular) in proximal view, and the medial one is oval. Dorsal to the proximoventral ridges, there are no proximoventral fossae. In this area, a triangular rugose surface is present on both sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDB7E6E51B6C0A9FB5C5D2C" box="[1208,1277,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[143,1430,152,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[140,1433,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Riojavenatrix lacustris, left pedal elements.Metatarsal III (CPI 1640), I-2 phalanx (CPI 1647), phalanx III-1 (CPI 1645), phalanx III-3 (CPI 1646), and phalanx V-2 (or IV-3) (CPI 1648) in distal (A, L, R), dorsal (B, G, M, S, X), lateral (C, H, N, T, Y), ventral (D, I, P, V, AA), medial (E, J, Q, W, AB), and proximal (F, K, O, U, Z) views.A–F, left metatarsal III. G–K, left pedal phalanx I-2. L–Q, left pedal phalanx III-1. R–W, left pedal phalanx III-3. X–AB, left pedal phalanx V-2 (or IV-3). Abbreviations:ef, extensor fossa; ft, flexor tuberosity; k, keel; lc, lateral condyle; lclp, lateral collateral ligament pit; lg, longitudinal groove; lpvf; lateral proximoventral fossa; mc, medial condyle; mclp, medial collateral ligament pit; mpvf; medial proximoventral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip.Scale bars:5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14422938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8Y</figureCitation>
|
||||
, AB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2939471037D53BD3E0DCE21CFBB28426">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5661E15758DD3F87D6CF3C9574D220C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="2692FCEE53E477057C1329EE22C04DE8" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B66E5AD113547F97CD8FD1B8DB5CB2DE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="44E65F55AC0CBA96FA3731DF0A07FB9D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CD8E08A7A0DEEAD0DB478889B4C349C5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3E351A8FEB6D5E29F75FAA4C41845A15">2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="172014D6E8AA3976C604B0D26316B6BE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8CA70FA6493620EE40E08E78ED7987F3">2014-08-13</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C84F9708FEEC60A76BD3C6D7F22303FE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4CF1E23C6DCA6BC1E4518B2E06625C1B">2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DF81D721948A00ABE046361591B2AAF1" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="562A428927CE0BBA19A02FA7EA8D90E1">2014-08-13</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3DE45CC7FCEBC724F6772943899ACD52" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9FDE3381B3E117CB4A91CD09A3FDF6AA">93</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E719BCF81B2C2417DDF9A89A3848A29C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AEB39BDDB62D05681365796C6B3ED558">93</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="9E868DE053F7BE8F04F48ACA0D5E3B65" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FCAB8DB59C535267D8CEB6145CEFE48C">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="305D7EC81EB25F00C760249FB61082A6">16</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A2E0E11E2C9173B195C52B4489F73D4D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F4112D57A38329AA0DDDD317DE924FE5">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="87EF23694AC985FD82C635BDE123F311">16</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F574F31A2C795F0A40B66F902DA935E0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9421853553CE7B8CAD88390BAD8BC445" type="CLB-Dataset">32665</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E5CA83D68F408DA09D8A63F5DE6736F8" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.93</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="769D297C58B771192DC63F2553591CB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">681a7921-7956-4bdf-96cd-18cd433467e6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BE8109A566B4300C5AD1E053EC115CE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">830654</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="50710CC7F921F03BDAE34E87250DBC7B" type="ZooBank">5560D3E8-0A4A-45EF-9108-8F9E23F5520F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0CDB1E415624081CAD78020EF4D083BB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="20AF93F7305051A28583CC3A2EC8A543" type="CLB-Dataset">32665</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="285C03A1366C4D6C953ADBE9677C1C71" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.93</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C15CD58CA7C251E262D3CCDAC79D3067" type="GBIF-Dataset">681a7921-7956-4bdf-96cd-18cd433467e6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="292227A73B199025A35A780EDBCB0C5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">830654</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="91EA1A58F826E606FB6D99B4FB0C6548" type="ZooBank">5560D3E8-0A4A-45EF-9108-8F9E23F5520F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681469" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6CDD3F2-0E67-4520-A794-E5D48E37EFC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatment id="03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681469" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6CDD3F2-0E67-4520-A794-E5D48E37EFC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31D26A2EA43FA6FFDA8F98AFCD6DD7F" box="[606,982,1589,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB87529EA43FA6FFDA8F98AFCD6DD7F" blockId="1.[365,1223,1589,1689]" box="[606,982,1589,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F0C245EA43FA6FFDA8F98AFCD6DD7F" box="[606,982,1589,1616]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA43FA6FFDA8F98AFC74DD7F" ID-CoL="4BS8W" box="[606,884,1589,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispiralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA43FA6FFDA8F98AFC74DD7F" ID-CoL="4BS8W" authority="Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014" box="[606,884,1589,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispiralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA43FA6FFDA8F98AFC74DD7F" bold="true" box="[606,884,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pachygnatha bispiralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2401440EA43FA6FFC8DF989FCD6DD7F" box="[891,982,1590,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ material examined
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB87529EA40FA6CFF4BFEE0FE27DAEE" blockId="2.[189,1398,314,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFF4BFEE0FE22DAEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150541" collectingDate="2008-03-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="Kibira National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226712" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFF4BFEE0FE22DAEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150541" collectedFrom="mountain heather with Philippia benguelensis" collectingDate="2008-03-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="Kibira National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226712" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31035B9EA40FA6CFF4BFEE0FE47DA56" box="[189,327,351,377]" name="Burundi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="Burundi">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFEAFFEE0FE71DA56" box="[345,369,351,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,19 +117,17 @@ material examined
|
|||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFADFFEE1FA6FDA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFADFFEE1FA6FDA57" box="[1321,1391,350,376]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.87696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" name="site 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 1</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFF4BFE3DFDDADAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFF4BFE3DFDDADAB3" box="[189,730,386,412]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.87696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" name="mountain heather with Philippia benguelensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFF4BFE3DFDDADAB3" box="[189,730,386,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
mountain heather with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFE3BFE3DFDDADAB3" box="[461,730,386,412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Philippia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFE3BFE3DFDDADAB3" box="[461,730,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippia benguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFD1EFE3DFC89DAB3" box="[744,905,386,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFD1EFE3DFC89DAB3" box="[744,905,386,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-10">10 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFC63FE3DFCF0DAB2" box="[917,1008,386,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2650 m</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
, 2650 m,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52460D3EEA40FA6CFC0BFE3DFB51DAB3" box="[1021,1105,386,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F210FFEA40FA6CFBABFE3CFA0EDAB3" box="[1117,1294,386,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. Nzigidahera</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ mountain heather with
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB87529EA40FA6CFF4BFDB2FA14DE35" blockId="2.[189,1399,488,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFF4BFDB2FCECD965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150537" collectingDate="2008-09-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2100" latitude="-2.86435" location="Kibira National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4954" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFF4BFDB2FCECD965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150537" collectedFrom="tea plantation" collectingDate="2008-09-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2100" latitude="-2.86435" location="Kibira National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4954" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31035B9EA40FA6CFF4BFDB2FE47D908" box="[189,327,525,551]" name="Burundi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="Burundi">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFEA4FDB3FE95D908" box="[338,405,524,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -164,7 +162,7 @@ mountain heather with
|
|||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFAFEFDB3FA48D908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFAFEFDB3FA48D908" box="[1288,1352,524,551]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86435" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4954" name="site 7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 7</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFAA2FDB2FE35D965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFAA2FDB2FE35D965" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86435" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4954" name="tea plantation" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">tea plantation</location>
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFAA2FDB2FE35D965" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">tea plantation</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFEB5FD8FFEE4D965" box="[323,484,560,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFEB5FD8FFEE4D965" box="[323,484,560,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-09-10">10 Sep. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -182,16 +180,16 @@ mountain heather with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC0CFD8FFE21D9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150539" collectingDate="2008-03-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.86435" location="site 6" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49546" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226711" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC0CFD8FFB2AD964" box="[1018,1066,560,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC0CFD8FFE21D9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150539" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-03-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.86435" location="site 6" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49546" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226711" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC0CFD8FFB2AD964" box="[1018,1066,560,587]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFB13FD8FFA72D964" box="[1253,1394,560,587]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.86435">02.86435°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFB13FD8FFA72D964" box="[1253,1394,560,587]" degrees="02.86435" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.86435">02.86435°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFF4BFDEBFE5AD940" box="[189,346,596,623]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.49546">029.49546°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFF4BFDEBFE5AD940" box="[189,346,596,623]" degrees="029.49546" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.49546">029.49546°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE93FDEBFEA5D941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE93FDEBFEA5D941" box="[357,421,596,622]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86435" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49546" name="site 6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 6</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE46FDEBFB02D941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE46FDEBFB02D941" box="[432,1026,596,623]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86435" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49546" name="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFE46FDEBFB02D941" box="[432,1026,596,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFDC2FDEAFC1AD941" box="[564,794,596,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFDC2FDEAFC1AD941" box="[564,794,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carapa grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,25 +198,24 @@ and
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFCA6FDEBFB02D941" box="[848,1026,596,622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFCA6FDEBFB02D941" box="[848,1026,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polyscias fulva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFBF9FDEBFBAED941" box="[1039,1198,596,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFBF9FDEBFBAED941" box="[1039,1198,596,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-25">
|
||||
25 Mar.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFB86FDEBFBAED941" box="[1136,1198,596,622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008215" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2008.215">2008</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFBF9FDEBFBAED941" box="[1039,1198,596,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-25">25 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFB4EFDEBFA10D940" box="[1208,1296,596,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2150 m</elevation>
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFB4EFDEBFA10D940" box="[1208,1296,596,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFB4EFDEBFA10D940" box="[1208,1296,596,623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2150" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2150">2150 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA1DD52EA40FA6CFAE8FDEBFE19D9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MRAC 226711</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFED9FDC7FCEBD9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150538" box="[303,1003,632,659]" collectingDate="2008-03-10" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.86435" location="site 6" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49546" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226730" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFED9FDC7FE60D9BC" box="[303,352,632,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFED9FDC7FCEBD9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150538" box="[303,1003,632,659]" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-03-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.86435" location="site 6" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49546" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226730" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFED9FDC7FE60D9BC" box="[303,352,632,659]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFE99FDC7FEB5D9BD" box="[367,437,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFE99FDC7FEB5D9BD" box="[367,437,632,658]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFD86FDC7FC12D9BD" box="[624,786,632,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFD86FDC7FC12D9BD" box="[624,786,632,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-10">10 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,16 +225,16 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC0FFDC7FE22D9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150543" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="2252" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226722" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC0FFDC7FB29D9BC" box="[1017,1065,632,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC0FFDC7FE22D9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150543" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2252" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226722" specimenCount="2253" specimenCount-male="2253" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC0FFDC7FB29D9BC" box="[1017,1065,632,659]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFB13FDC7FA72D9BC" box="[1253,1394,632,659]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.86445">02.86445°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFB13FDC7FA72D9BC" box="[1253,1394,632,659]" degrees="02.86445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.86445">02.86445°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFF4BFD23FE5AD999" box="[189,346,668,694]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.4964">029.49640°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFF4BFD23FE5AD999" box="[189,346,668,694]" degrees="029.49640" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.4964">029.49640°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE90FD23FEA6D998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE90FD23FEA6D998" box="[358,422,668,695]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" name="site 5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 5</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE45FD23FB0AD999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE45FD23FB0AD999" box="[435,1034,668,695]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" name="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFE45FD23FB0AD999" box="[435,1034,668,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFDCEFD22FC1FD999" box="[568,799,668,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFDCEFD22FC1FD999" box="[568,799,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carapa grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,23 +243,20 @@ and
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFCA1FD23FB0AD999" box="[855,1034,668,694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFCA1FD23FB0AD999" box="[855,1034,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polyscias fulva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFBEEFD23FBABD999" box="[1048,1195,668,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-07-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFBEEFD23FBABD999" box="[1048,1195,668,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-07-25">
|
||||
25 Jul.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFB9BFD23FBABD999" box="[1133,1195,668,694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0082252" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2008.2252">2008</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFBEEFD23FBABD999" box="[1048,1195,668,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-07-25">25 Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB40FD23FA0FD998" box="[1206,1295,668,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2252 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB40FD23FA0FD998" box="[1206,1295,668,695]" count="2252" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2252 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA1DD52EA40FA6CFAE8FD23FE1AD9F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MRAC 226722</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFED9FD7FFC82D9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150542" box="[303,898,704,731]" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226724" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFED9FD7FFE5DD9F4" box="[303,349,704,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFED9FD7FFC82D9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150542" box="[303,898,704,731]" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2252" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226724" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFED9FD7FFE5DD9F4" box="[303,349,704,731]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFDE2FD7FFDADD9F5" box="[532,685,704,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-04-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFDE2FD7FFDADD9F5" box="[532,685,704,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-04-10">10 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -272,8 +266,8 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC79FD7FFE22D9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150551" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226731" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC79FD7FFCBDD9F4" box="[911,957,704,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC79FD7FFE22D9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150551" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2252" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226731" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC79FD7FFCBDD9F4" box="[911,957,704,731]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFB85FD7FFA0FD9F5" box="[1139,1295,704,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFB85FD7FFA0FD9F5" box="[1139,1295,704,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-25">25 Feb. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,8 +277,8 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFEDBFD5BFC8DD9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150540" box="[301,909,740,767]" collectingDate="2008-12-10" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226732" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFEDBFD5BFE70D9D0" box="[301,368,740,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFEDBFD5BFC8DD9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150540" box="[301,909,740,767]" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-12-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2252" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226732" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFEDBFD5BFE70D9D0" box="[301,368,740,767]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFDD7FD5BFDBCD9D1" box="[545,700,740,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-12-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFDD7FD5BFDBCD9D1" box="[545,700,740,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-12-10">10 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,8 +288,8 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC6EFD5BFE22D80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150556" collectingDate="2008-12-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226725" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC6EFD5BFCC4D9D0" box="[920,964,740,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC6EFD5BFE22D80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150556" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-12-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2252" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226725" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC6EFD5BFCC4D9D0" box="[920,964,740,767]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFB80FD5BFA11D9D1" box="[1142,1297,740,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-12-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFB80FD5BFA11D9D1" box="[1142,1297,740,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-12-25">25 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,8 +299,8 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFEDBFCB7FC7BD80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150553" box="[301,891,776,803]" collectingDate="2008-03-15" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226719" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFEDBFCB7FE5BD80D" box="[301,347,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFEDBFCB7FC7BD80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150553" box="[301,891,776,803]" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-03-15" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2252" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226719" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFEDBFCB7FE5BD80D" box="[301,347,776,802]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFDFBFCB7FDA9D80D" box="[525,681,776,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFDFBFCB7FDA9D80D" box="[525,681,776,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-15">15 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -316,8 +310,8 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC71FCB7FE22D868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150547" collectingDate="2008-01-26" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226721" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC71FCB7FCCAD80D" box="[903,970,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFC71FCB7FE22D868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150547" collectedFrom="forest with Carapa grandiflora and Polyscias fulva" collectingDate="2008-01-26" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="2252" latitude="-2.86445" location="site 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.4964" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226721" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC71FCB7FCCAD80D" box="[903,970,776,802]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFB8AFCB7FA10D80D" box="[1148,1296,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFB8AFCB7FA10D80D" box="[1148,1296,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-01-26">26 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,37 +321,36 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFED9FC93FD34D844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150548" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226727" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFED9FC93FE5DD869" box="[303,349,812,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFED9FC93FD34D844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150548" collectedFrom="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226727" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFED9FC93FE5DD869" box="[303,349,812,838]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFDE4FC93FD9FD869" box="[530,671,812,838]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.87149">02.87149°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFDE4FC93FD9FD869" box="[530,671,812,838]" degrees="02.87149" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.87149">02.87149°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFD5DFC93FC48D869" box="[683,840,812,838]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.49641">029.49641°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFD5DFC93FC48D869" box="[683,840,812,838]" degrees="029.49641" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.49641">029.49641°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFCA3FC93FC95D869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFCA3FC93FC95D869" box="[853,917,812,838]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.87149" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" name="site 3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 3</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFC55FC93FA11D869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFC55FC93FA11D869" box="[931,1297,812,838]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.87149" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" name="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFC55FC93FA11D869" box="[931,1297,812,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFBDFFC92FA11D869" box="[1065,1297,812,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Hagenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFBDFFC92FA11D869" box="[1065,1297,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hagenia abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFAD6FC93FFFBD845" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFAD6FC93FFFBD845" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-04-25">
|
||||
25 Apr.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFF4BFCEFFFFBD845" box="[189,251,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0082444" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2008.2444">2008</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFAD6FC93FFFBD845" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-04-25">25 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFEF1FCEFFE60D845" box="[263,352,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2444 m</elevation>
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFEF1FCEFFE60D845" box="[263,352,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFEF1FCEFFE60D845" box="[263,352,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2444" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2008.2444">2444 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA1DD52EA40FA6CFE99FCEFFD2CD844" box="[367,556,848,875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MRAC 226727</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFDB6FCEFFB8ED844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150552" box="[576,1166,848,875]" collectingDate="2008-01-26" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226715" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFDB6FCEFFD6ED845" box="[576,622,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFDB6FCEFFB8ED844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150552" box="[576,1166,848,875]" collectedFrom="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" collectingDate="2008-01-26" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226715" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFDB6FCEFFD6ED845" box="[576,622,848,874]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFCD2FCEFFCBAD845" box="[804,954,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFCD2FCEFFCBAD845" box="[804,954,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-01-26">26 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,8 +360,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFB6CFCEFFD42D8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150546" collectingDate="2008-03-10" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226716" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB6CFCEFFBC8D845" box="[1178,1224,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFB6CFCEFFD42D8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150546" collectedFrom="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" collectingDate="2008-03-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226716" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB6CFCEFFBC8D845" box="[1178,1224,848,874]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFF4BFCCBFE64D8A1" box="[189,356,884,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFF4BFCCBFE64D8A1" box="[189,356,884,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-10">10 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -378,8 +371,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFDA5FCCBFBCFD8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150545" box="[595,1231,884,911]" collectingDate="2008-11-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFDA5FCCBFD85D8A1" box="[595,645,884,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFDA5FCCBFBCFD8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150545" box="[595,1231,884,911]" collectedFrom="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" collectingDate="2008-11-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFDA5FCCBFD85D8A1" box="[595,645,884,910]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFCBFFCCBFCF2D8A1" box="[841,1010,884,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFCBFFCCBFCF2D8A1" box="[841,1010,884,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-11-25">25 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -389,8 +382,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFB16FCCBFD8ED89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150560" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226720" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB16FCCBFA29D8A1" box="[1248,1321,884,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFB16FCCBFD8ED89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150560" collectedFrom="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226720" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB16FCCBFA29D8A1" box="[1248,1321,884,910]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFED7FC27FEBBD89D" box="[289,443,920,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFED7FC27FEBBD89D" box="[289,443,920,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-25">25 Feb. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,8 +393,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFD6CFC27FB90D89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150550" box="[666,1168,920,946]" collectingDate="2008-11-10" collectionCode="INECN" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226720" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFD6CFC27FDC7D89D" box="[666,711,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFD6CFC27FB90D89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150550" box="[666,1168,920,946]" collectedFrom="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" collectingDate="2008-11-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87149" location="site 3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49641" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226720" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFD6CFC27FDC7D89D" box="[666,711,920,946]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFC8DFC27FB19D89D" box="[891,1049,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFC8DFC27FB19D89D" box="[891,1049,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-11-10">10 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -411,67 +404,64 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFB6AFC27FA72D8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150549" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectionCode="INECN" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.8706" location="site 2" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49669" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB6AFC27FBCAD89D" box="[1180,1226,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFB6AFC27FA72D8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150549" collectedFrom="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.8706" location="site 2" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49669" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB6AFC27FBCAD89D" box="[1180,1226,920,946]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFF4BFC03FE4AD8F9" box="[189,330,956,982]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.8706">02.87060°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFF4BFC03FE4AD8F9" box="[189,330,956,982]" degrees="02.87060" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.8706">02.87060°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFEACFC03FEF7D8F9" box="[346,503,956,982]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.49669">029.49669°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFEACFC03FEF7D8F9" box="[346,503,956,982]" degrees="029.49669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.49669">029.49669°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFDF0FC03FD4BD8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFDF0FC03FD4BD8F9" box="[518,587,956,982]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.8706" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49669" name="site 2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 2</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFDADFC03FCD5D8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFDADFC03FCD5D8F9" box="[603,981,956,982]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.8706" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49669" name="forest with Hagenia abyssinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFDADFC03FCD5D8F9" box="[603,981,956,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFD1FFC02FCD5D8F9" box="[745,981,956,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Hagenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFD1FFC02FCD5D8F9" box="[745,981,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hagenia abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFC11FC03FB8AD8F9" box="[999,1162,956,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFC11FC03FB8AD8F9" box="[999,1162,956,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-04-25">
|
||||
25 Apr.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFBBAFC03FB8AD8F9" box="[1100,1162,956,982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0082548" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2008.2548">2008</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFC11FC03FB8AD8F9" box="[999,1162,956,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-04-25">25 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFB6FFC03FBF6D8F9" box="[1177,1270,956,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2548 m</elevation>
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFB6FFC03FBF6D8F9" box="[1177,1270,956,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFB6FFC03FBF6D8F9" box="[1177,1270,956,983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2548" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2548">2548 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16EDECEA40FA6CFAFDFC03FA6AD8F9" box="[1291,1386,956,982]" collectionName="INECN" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INECN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFF4BFC5FFDA5DF30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150554" collectingDate="2008-12-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226717" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFF4BFC5FFFEDD8D5" box="[189,237,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFF4BFC5FFDA5DF30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150554" collectedFrom="forest mountain heather, Phillipia benguelensis" collectingDate="2008-12-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226717" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFF4BFC5FFFEDD8D5" box="[189,237,992,1018]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFE5EFC5FFD34D8D5" box="[424,564,992,1018]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.87696">02.87696°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFE5EFC5FFD34D8D5" box="[424,564,992,1018]" degrees="02.87696" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.87696">02.87696°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFDB4FC5FFDDFD8D5" box="[578,735,992,1018]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.49709">029.49709°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFDB4FC5FFDDFD8D5" box="[578,735,992,1018]" degrees="029.49709" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.49709">029.49709°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFD1BFC5FFC2ED8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFD1BFC5FFC2ED8D5" box="[749,814,992,1018]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.87696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" name="site 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 1</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFCC8FC5FFB5AD8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFCC8FC5FFB5AD8D5" box="[830,1114,992,1018]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.87696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" name="forest mountain heather" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">forest mountain heather</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFCC8FC5FFA70D8D5" box="[830,1392,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
forest mountain heather,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFB9EFC5FFA70D8D5" box="[1128,1392,992,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Phillipia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFB9EFC5FFA70D8D5" box="[1128,1392,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFB9EFC5FFA70D8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFB9EFC5FFA70D8D5" box="[1128,1392,992,1018]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.87696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" name="Phillipia benguelensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phillipia benguelensis</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFB9EFC5FFA70D8D5" box="[1128,1392,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phillipia benguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFF4BFBBCFE62DF31" box="[189,354,1027,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-12-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFF4BFBBCFE62DF31" box="[189,354,1027,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-12-25">
|
||||
25 Dec.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFED2FBBBFE62DF31" box="[292,354,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008265" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2008.265">2008</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFF4BFBBCFE62DF31" box="[189,354,1027,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-12-25">25 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFE86FBBCFECCDF31" box="[368,460,1027,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2650 m</elevation>
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFE86FBBCFECCDF31" box="[368,460,1027,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFE86FBBCFECCDF31" box="[368,460,1027,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2650" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2650">2650 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA1DD52EA40FA6CFE2BFBBBFD9CDF30" box="[477,668,1028,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MRAC 226717</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFD45FBBBFA32DF30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150558" box="[691,1330,1028,1055]" collectingDate="2008-11-10" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226729" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFD45FBBBFDF9DF31" box="[691,761,1028,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFD45FBBBFA32DF30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150558" box="[691,1330,1028,1055]" collectedFrom="forest mountain heather, Phillipia benguelensis" collectingDate="2008-11-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226729" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFD45FBBBFDF9DF31" box="[691,761,1028,1054]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFC40FBBBFB5ADF31" box="[950,1114,1028,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFC40FBBBFB5ADF31" box="[950,1114,1028,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-11-10">10 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -481,8 +471,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFAB7FBBBFDD4DF6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150555" collectingDate="2008-10-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226726" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFAB7FBBBFA71DF31" box="[1345,1393,1028,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFAB7FBBBFDD4DF6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150555" collectedFrom="forest mountain heather, Phillipia benguelensis" collectingDate="2008-10-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226726" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFAB7FBBBFA71DF31" box="[1345,1393,1028,1054]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFE90FB98FEFFDF6D" box="[358,511,1063,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-10-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFE90FB98FEFFDF6D" box="[358,511,1063,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-10-25">25 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -492,8 +482,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFD16FB97FA37DF6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150544" box="[736,1335,1063,1090]" collectingDate="2008-03-25" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFD16FB97FC0EDF6D" box="[736,782,1064,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFD16FB97FA37DF6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150544" box="[736,1335,1063,1090]" collectedFrom="forest mountain heather, Phillipia benguelensis" collectingDate="2008-03-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFD16FB97FC0EDF6D" box="[736,782,1064,1090]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFC32FB98FB62DF6D" box="[964,1122,1063,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFC32FB98FB62DF6D" box="[964,1122,1063,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-25">25 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -503,8 +493,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFAB5FB97FD7CDF49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150557" collectingDate="2008-06-25" collectionCode="INECN" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFAB5FB97FA71DF6D" box="[1347,1393,1064,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFAB5FB97FD7CDF49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150557" collectedFrom="forest mountain heather, Phillipia benguelensis" collectingDate="2008-06-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFAB5FB97FA71DF6D" box="[1347,1393,1064,1090]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFE9EFBF4FD03DF49" box="[360,515,1099,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFE9EFBF4FD03DF49" box="[360,515,1099,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-06-25">25 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -514,8 +504,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFD7FFBF3FB89DF49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150559" box="[649,1161,1100,1126]" collectingDate="2008-09-10" collectionCode="INECN" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFD7FFBF3FDB9DF49" box="[649,697,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFD7FFBF3FB89DF49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150559" box="[649,1161,1100,1126]" collectedFrom="forest mountain heather, Phillipia benguelensis" collectingDate="2008-09-10" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFD7FFBF3FDB9DF49" box="[649,697,1100,1126]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFC84FBF3FB10DF49" box="[882,1040,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFC84FBF3FB10DF49" box="[882,1040,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-09-10">10 Sep. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -525,8 +515,8 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFB60FBF3FED9DFA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150561" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectionCode="INECN" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB60FBF3FBC6DF49" box="[1174,1222,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFB60FBF3FED9DFA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150561" collectedFrom="forest mountain heather, Phillipia benguelensis" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFB60FBF3FBC6DF49" box="[1174,1222,1100,1126]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFF4BFBD0FE5EDFA5" box="[189,350,1135,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFF4BFBD0FE5EDFA5" box="[189,350,1135,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-25">25 Feb. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -536,42 +526,37 @@ forest with
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFE1EFBCFFED5DF81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150564" collectingDate="2005-05-15" collectionCode="INECN" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFE1EFBCFFD19DFA5" box="[488,537,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFD2EFBCFFC5EDFA5" box="[728,862,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0289891°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFE1EFBCFFED5DF81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150564" collectedFrom="tea plantation" collectingDate="2005-05-15" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.87696" location="site 1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFE1EFBCFFD19DFA5" box="[488,537,1136,1162]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, 0289891°S, 02950405°E,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFBE7FBD0FB53DFA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFBE7FBD0FB53DFA5" box="[1041,1107,1135,1162]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.87696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.49709" name="site 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 1</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFC9AFBD0FB02DFA5" box="[876,1026,1135,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">02950405°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFBE7FBD0FB53DFA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFBE7FBD0FB53DFA5" box="[1041,1107,1135,1162]" country="Burundi" name="site 1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">site 1</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFB93FBCFFA0ADFA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFB93FBCFFA0ADFA6" box="[1125,1290,1135,1162]" country="Burundi" name="tea plantation" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">tea plantation</location>
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFB93FBCFFA0ADFA6" box="[1125,1290,1135,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">tea plantation</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFAEFFBD0FFFBDF81" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFAEFFBD0FFFBDF81" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-05-15">
|
||||
15 May
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFF4BFB2CFFFBDF81" box="[189,251,1171,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005197" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2005.197">2005</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFAEFFBD0FFFBDF81" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-05-15">15 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFEF0FB2BFE5EDF81" box="[262,350,1172,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1970 m</elevation>
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFEF0FB2BFE5EDF81" box="[262,350,1172,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFEF0FB2BFE5EDF81" box="[262,350,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1970" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1970">1970 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16EDECEA40FA6CFE9AFB2BFECDDF81" box="[364,461,1172,1198]" collectionName="INECN" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INECN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFE16FB2BFE2EDFD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150563" collectingDate="2003-02-12" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-3.14228" location="Kibira National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.56235" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFE16FB2BFD0DDF81" box="[480,525,1172,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFE16FB2BFE2EDFD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150563" collectedFrom="forest with Neoboutonia macrocalyx and Myrianthus holstii" collectingDate="2003-02-12" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-3.14228" location="Kibira National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.56235" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 226564" specimenCount="2238" specimenCount-male="2238" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFE16FB2BFD0DDF81" box="[480,525,1172,1198]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFDEFFB2CFC0FDF82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFDEFFB2CFC0FDF82" box="[537,783,1171,1197]" country="Burundi" latitude="-3.14228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.56235" name="Kibira National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kibira National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFCECFB2CFCE8DF81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFCECFB2CFCE8DF81" box="[794,1000,1171,1198]" country="Burundi" latitude="-3.14228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.56235" name="Rusarenda Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rusarenda Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFC02FB2BFB80DF81" box="[1012,1152,1172,1198]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-3.14228">03.14228°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFC02FB2BFB80DF81" box="[1012,1152,1172,1198]" degrees="03.14228" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-3.14228">03.14228°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFB7AFB2CFA29DF81" box="[1164,1321,1171,1198]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.56235">029.56235°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFB7AFB2CFA29DF81" box="[1164,1321,1171,1198]" degrees="029.56235" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.56235">029.56235°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFAC2FB2CFC38DFFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFAC2FB2CFC38DFFE" country="Burundi" latitude="-3.14228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.56235" name="forest with Neoboutonia macrocalyx and Myrianthus holstii" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFAC2FB2CFC38DFFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFF0CFB08FD23DFFE" box="[250,547,1207,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Neoboutonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFF0CFB08FD23DFFE" box="[250,547,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neoboutonia macrocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -580,16 +565,13 @@ and
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFDA9FB08FC38DFFE" box="[607,824,1207,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Myrianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFDA9FB08FC38DFFE" box="[607,824,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myrianthus holstii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFCBFFB07FCE9DFFD" box="[841,1001,1207,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-02-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFCBFFB07FCE9DFFD" box="[841,1001,1207,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-02-12">
|
||||
12 Feb.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFC5AFB07FCE9DFFD" box="[940,1001,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0032237" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2003.2237">2003</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFCBFFB07FCE9DFFD" box="[841,1001,1207,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-02-12">12 Feb. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC01FB07FB53DFFD" box="[1015,1107,1208,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2237 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFC01FB07FB53DFFD" box="[1015,1107,1208,1234]" count="2237" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2237 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52460D3EEA40FA6CFB97FB08FBB5DFFE" box="[1121,1205,1207,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -599,18 +581,18 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFEB6FB63FA10DE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150562" collectingDate="2004-01-05" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.89891" location="Kigwena Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.50405" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFEB6FB63FE74DFD9" box="[320,372,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F7F74EA40FA6CFEB6FB63FA10DE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576150562" collectedFrom="forest with Newtonia buchananii and Albizia zygia" collectingDate="2004-01-05" collectingMethod="pitfalls" collectionCode="INECN" collectorName="B. Nzigidahera" country="Burundi" elevation="0" latitude="-2.89891" location="Kigwena Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.50405" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D01BEA0EA40FA6CFEB6FB63FE74DFD9" box="[320,372,1244,1270]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE71FB64FDBCDFD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFE71FB64FDBCDFD9" box="[391,700,1243,1270]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.89891" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.50405" name="Kigwena Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kigwena Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFD39FB64FC92DFD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFD39FB64FC92DFD9" box="[719,914,1243,1270]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.89891" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.50405" name="Kigwena Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kigwena Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFC52FB63FB31DFD9" box="[932,1073,1244,1270]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.89891">02.89891°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFC52FB63FB31DFD9" box="[932,1073,1244,1270]" degrees="02.89891" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-2.89891">02.89891°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFBB5FB64FBE0DFD9" box="[1091,1248,1243,1270]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.50405">029.50405°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3313EEEA40FA6CFBB5FB64FBE0DFD9" box="[1091,1248,1243,1270]" degrees="029.50405" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="29.50405">029.50405°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED823F2EA40FA6CFB04FB64FD8ADE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEC43FEA43FA6AFDA8F98AFB3DD843:8ED823F2EA40FA6CFB04FB64FD8ADE36" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.89891" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.50405" name="forest with Newtonia buchananii and Albizia zygia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="381B36D4EA40FA6CFB04FB64FD8ADE36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFF4BFABFFEB9DE36" box="[189,441,1279,1305]" class="Aves" family="Vangidae" genus="Newtonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFF4BFABFFEB9DE36" box="[189,441,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Newtonia buchananii</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -619,16 +601,15 @@ and
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C070EAAEA40FA6CFE07FB40FD8ADE36" box="[497,650,1279,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zygia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA40FA6CFE07FB40FD8ADE36" box="[497,650,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Albizia zygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDAA01EA40FA6CFD6EFB40FC22DE35" box="[664,802,1279,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2004-01-05">
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFD6EFB40FC22DE35" box="[664,802,1279,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2004-01-05">
|
||||
5 Jan.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFD12FABFFC22DE35" box="[740,802,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.004793" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2004793.0">2004</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<date id="FFB953E9EA40FA6CFD6EFB40FC22DE35" box="[664,802,1279,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2004-01-05">5 Jan. 2004</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFCDBFABFFC7ADE35" box="[813,890,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">793 m</elevation>
|
||||
<elevation id="002A921AEA40FA6CFCDBFABFFC7ADE35" box="[813,890,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFFD8CCEA40FA6CFCDBFABFFC7ADE35" box="[813,890,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="793" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="793">793 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52460D3EEA40FA6CFC70FB40FCDADE36" box="[902,986,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -734,26 +715,28 @@ A–B). Sclerotised tibial apophysis very broad, large blade-shape retrolaterall
|
|||
<heading id="D0F0C245EA46FA6AFF4BFE10FE9ADAE8" allCaps="true" box="[189,410,431,457]" fontSize="9" level="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">LEG MEASUREMENTS</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB87529EA46FA6AFF23FE50FC1AD989" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<table id="F9078789EA460591FF23FE50FC1FD989" box="[213,799,495,678]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowsContinueIn="6.[213,799,1832,2015]">
|
||||
<table id="F9078789EA460591FF23FE50FC1FD989" box="[213,799,495,678]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<tr id="3537776BEA460591FF23FE50FC1FD928" box="[213,799,495,519]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FF23FE50FE00D928" box="[213,256,495,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA46FA6AFF23FE50FE00D928" bold="true" box="[213,256,495,519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leg</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA46FA6AFECEFE50FFEFD900" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FED9FE50FE5CD928" box="[303,348,495,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fe</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FE79FE50FEBCD928" box="[399,444,495,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pa</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FE07FE50FD1ED928" box="[497,542,495,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FDBCFE50FD78D928" box="[586,632,495,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mt</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFE50FC1FD928" box="[668,799,495,519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">t Total</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFE50FDC9D928" box="[668,713,495,519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">t</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FD13FE50FC1FD928" box="[741,799,495,519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Total</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3537776BEA460591FF23FDA9FC1FD900" box="[213,799,534,559]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FF23FDA9FE00D900" box="[213,256,534,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FF23FDA9FE00D900" box="[213,256,534,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973A93BEA46FA6AFF13FDA8FFEFD900" bold="true" box="[229,239,535,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FED9FDA9FE5CD900" box="[303,348,534,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FE79FDA9FEBCD900" box="[399,444,534,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.48</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FE07FDA9FD1ED900" box="[497,542,534,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.76</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FDBCFDA9FD78D900" box="[586,632,534,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFDA9FC1FD900" box="[668,799,534,559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.80 6.12</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFDA9FDC9D900" box="[668,713,534,559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD13FDA9FC1FD900" box="[741,799,534,559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.12</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3537776BEA460591FF23FD81FC1FD978" box="[213,799,574,599]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FF23FD81FE00D978" box="[213,256,574,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
|
|
@ -763,7 +746,8 @@ A–B). Sclerotised tibial apophysis very broad, large blade-shape retrolaterall
|
|||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FE79FD81FEBCD978" box="[399,444,574,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FE07FD81FD1ED978" box="[497,542,574,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.96</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FDBCFD81FD78D978" box="[586,632,574,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.28</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFD81FC1FD978" box="[668,799,574,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.76 7.04</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFD81FDC9D978" box="[668,713,574,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.76</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD13FD81FC1FD978" box="[741,799,574,599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.04</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3537776BEA460591FF23FDD9FC1FD951" box="[213,799,614,638]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FF23FDD9FE00D951" box="[213,256,614,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
|
|
@ -773,7 +757,8 @@ A–B). Sclerotised tibial apophysis very broad, large blade-shape retrolaterall
|
|||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FE79FDD9FEBCD951" box="[399,444,614,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FE07FDD9FD1ED951" box="[497,542,614,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.92</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FDBCFDD9FD78D951" box="[586,632,614,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.88</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFDD9FC1FD951" box="[668,799,614,638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.48 3.88</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFDD9FDC9D951" box="[668,713,614,638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.48</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD13FDD9FC1FD951" box="[741,799,614,638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.88</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3537776BEA460591FF23FD31FC1FD989" box="[213,799,654,678]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="76E61E17EA460591FF23FD31FE00D989" box="[213,256,654,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
|
|
@ -783,7 +768,8 @@ A–B). Sclerotised tibial apophysis very broad, large blade-shape retrolaterall
|
|||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FE79FD31FEBCD989" box="[399,444,654,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FE07FD31FD1ED989" box="[497,542,654,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FDBCFD31FD78D989" box="[586,632,654,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.28</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFD31FC1FD989" box="[668,799,654,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.64 5.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD6AFD31FDC9D989" box="[668,713,654,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E61E17EA460591FD13FD31FC1FD989" box="[741,799,654,678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
702
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27.xml
Normal file
702
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,702 @@
|
|||
<document id="CC19520349B7AAA7454F3D7C0875DD4D" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423027" ID-ZooBank="31FB687-C656-4F7F-8893-AA10FC8DC63A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734029231433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Decraemer, Wilfrida, Archidona-Yuste, Antonio, Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia, Vovlas, Alessio, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina, Alba, Ruiz-Cuenca, Castillo, Pablo, Juan & Palomares-Rius" docDate="2024" docId="03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad194.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratrichodorus uliaensis Decraemer, Archidona-Yuste, Clavero-Camacho, Vovlas, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Alba, Ruiz-Cuenca, Castillo, Juan & Palomares-Rius, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF866330C6040D158525CC59C540F83A" masterDocTitle="Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1734029784178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D57939AA8F80DE5ACE86FDC73DDC44E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8423CF8B789728E67B10BFC1D1C306D8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="24A2A645BCC87113578EF078F88B4E42">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0892F30A2313FC9355F6EC926B07B89">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain & Departament of Animal * Plant Biology and Ecology * Universidad de Jaén * Campus Las Lagunillas * Jaén * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0862426F206462831ACC79AC017F24A" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="86DF009A4DCCD17FA7915433A37030AB">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E9E1AB616070820A3C60149915FA8444">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48BBBDF5AC4E741EA4DFC215B8C78BC5">
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<mods:date id="04B695ED91C7249C03BC9A81F70DCBA9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8C84968AE9F466EFDE22456FA1B9306">2024-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CA2E9AAE3503A2AA9938781ED2DB781">202</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A7E14FACD67AC2A1A2C354DA803D390C">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5A3AA34225E05FC0AACDB7CC9E448E52" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C6000D11864BC9EDC0CDFDF5" box="[878,1421,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6000D11864BC9EDC0CDFDF5" blockId="4.[878,1421,1460,1487]" box="[878,1421,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0E11D32C6000D11864BC9EDC0CDFDF5" bold="true" box="[878,1421,1460,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D11864BC9EDC0CDFDF5" bold="true" box="[878,1421,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6000D11864BC9EDC1CEFDF5" ID-CoL="C2XQT" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[878,1166,1460,1487]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D11864BC9EDC1CEFDF5" bold="true" box="[878,1166,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratrichodorus uliaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6000D1181B7C9ECC19EFDF5" box="[1170,1246,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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Decraemer
|
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D11807AC9ECC0C8FDF5" bold="true" box="[1375,1416,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C6000D1C8126C9AAC7F5FF27" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6000D118126C9AAC1B8FE37" blockId="4.[825,1474,1523,1617]" box="[1027,1272,1523,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D118126C9AAC1B8FE37" bold="true" box="[1027,1272,1523,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6000D11812BC9AAC1D4FE34" box="[1038,1172,1523,1550]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="5.[113,178,1825,1849]" captionStartId-1="6.[130,195,1169,1193]" captionStartId-2="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,1452,148,1793]" captionTargetBox-1="[130,1473,144,1138]" captionTargetBox-2="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@5.[114,1458,144,1798]" captionTargetId-1="figure-389@6.[129,1473,144,1141]" captionTargetId-2="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus uliaensis sp. nov.. Male.A* B* pharyngeal region.C* spicules. D* G* posterior body region with copulatory apparatus. E* F* anterior part of testis. Female paratypes. H* I* pharyngeal region.J* K* reproductive system: posterior branch and total system.L* N* vagina region.M* tail region.Holotype male* A* D; paratype male* F; paratype male* E. Specimens from La Rambla locality. Scale bars = 20 µm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus uliaensis sp. nov.. A–D* holotype male.A* pharyngeal region.B* total view. C* testis; D* tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female paratypes. E* reproductive system. F* G* vagina region. Scale bars A* C-G = 10 µm; B = 100 µm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; M–P* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423031" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423037" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14423031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14423037/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–3A, B</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6949FE5C6000D118185C9ADC1ADFE37" box="[1184,1261,1523,1550]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[130,185,143,167]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics of Paratrichodorus uliaensis sp. nov.male and female paratype specimens and specimens from La Ramblaa." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6000D11861CCA43C1F3FE6B" blockId="4.[825,1474,1523,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D11861CCA43C164FE08" box="[825,1060,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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<uri id="FF87A65CC6000D118167CA43C1F3FE6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB0908BC6000D118060CA43C1F3FE6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7908CD13- BD88-45CE-BDEA-F24425B2590D</uuid>
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D11861CCA2AC690FEB1" box="[825,976,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6000D1186FBCA2BC1C4FF7C" collectionCode="UGMD" collectorName="J. Martin Barbarroja & G. Leon Ropero & Ghent University & Ghent" country="Spain" county="Cordoba province" latitude="37.636585" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.7060833" municipality="Montemayor" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="UGMD 104445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D1186FBCA2BC17EFEB0" bold="true" box="[990,1086,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6000D1186FBCA2BC17EFEB0" box="[990,1086,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6000D118177CA2AC1C6FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27:8EC9FC85C6000D118177CA2AC1C6FEB1" box="[1106,1158,1651,1675]" country="Spain" county="Cordoba province" latitude="37.636585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.7060833" municipality="Montemayor" name="Male" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</location>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of grapevine %
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6000D118039CACAC0DBFE90" box="[1308,1435,1682,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
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||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D118039CACAC0DBFE90" box="[1308,1435,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
) at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6000D11861CCAE8C6FAFEF3" box="[825,954,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Montemayor</collectingMunicipality>
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*
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<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6000D1186E9CAE8C1C5FEF3" box="[972,1157,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Córdoba province</collectingCounty>
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* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6000D1181DECAE8C074FEF3" box="[1275,1332,1713,1737]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spain</collectingCountry>
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%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6000D11806ACAE8C60DFED2" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="11.7" value="37.636585">
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37°38
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D1180A1CAE9C0CAFEF3" box="[1412,1418,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
11.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D118092CAE9C082FEF3" box="[1463,1474,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
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||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6000D118695CA88C116FED2" box="[944,1110,1743,1769]" degrees="004" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="-4.7060833">
|
||||
004°42
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D1186DCCA96C6BFFED2" box="[1017,1023,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ʹ</emphasis>
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||||
21.9
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||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D11810ECA96C176FED2" box="[1067,1078,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude) by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6000D1181D7CA88C082FED3" box="[1266,1474,1745,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Martín Barbarroja</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6000D118643CAA9C14AFF32" box="[870,1034,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. León Ropero</collectorName>
|
||||
* mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6000D118142CB56C052FF1D" box="[1127,1298,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ghent University</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6000D118005CB56C01EFF1D" box="[1312,1374,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ghent</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6000D118049CB56C082FF1D" box="[1388,1474,1807,1831]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6000D1186EBCB76C139FF7C" box="[974,1145,1838,1863]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UGMD 104445</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6000D13861CCB30C4AAFDB0" blockId="4.[825,1474,1896,1983]" lastBlockId="6.[129,777,1269,1418]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6000D13861CCB30C49EFDB0" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Spain" county="Ghent" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" location="Male" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="UGMD 104445, UGMD 104449" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6000D11861CCB30C6E0FFBA" box="[825,928,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6000D11861CCB30C6DBFFBA" box="[825,923,1897,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6000D11868DCB31C69CFFBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27:8EC9FC85C6000D11868DCB31C69CFFBA" box="[936,988,1896,1920]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Male" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</location>
|
||||
and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6000D118179CB31C1FFFFBA" box="[1116,1215,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of grapevine at
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6000D11801DCBDEC0F9FFA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27:8EC9FC85C6000D11801DCBDEC0F9FFA5" box="[1336,1465,1927,1951]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Montemayor" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Montemayor</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6000D11861CCBFEC6B9FF85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27:8EC9FC85C6000D11861CCBFEC6B9FF85" box="[825,1017,1959,1983]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Cordoba province" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Córdoba province</location>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6000D118159CBFEC1F2FF85" box="[1148,1202,1959,1983]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
* were deposited in the following nematode collections:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6020D1384D5C8ACC7E8FD37" box="[496,680,1269,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ghent University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6020D1387E7C8ACC640FD37" box="[706,768,1269,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ghent</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6020D1385A4C94DC597FD16" box="[129,215,1300,1324]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide numbers males and females
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6020D138770C94CC7EEFD17" box="[597,686,1301,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6020D13879DC94DC590FD71" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UGMD 104445</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6020D1385C3C96DC4D8FD76" box="[230,408,1332,1356]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UGMD 104449</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6020D1384C1C96DC70BFD76" box="[484,587,1332,1356]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6020D1387B5C96DC649FD76" box="[656,777,1332,1356]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6020D1385A4C90AC5A4FD51" box="[129,228,1363,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6020D138414C90AC435FD51" box="[305,373,1363,1387]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
Nematode Collection* Beltsville*
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6020D1387FFC90AC640FD51" box="[730,768,1363,1387]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MD</collectionCode>
|
||||
* USA %collection number T-8015p
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6010D108554CB78C46AFFB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1825,1849]" targetBox="[120,1452,148,1793]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6010D108554CB78C46AFFB7" blockId="5.[113,1445,1825,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6010D108554CB78C589FF03" bold="true" box="[113,201,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6010D108455CB78C712FF03" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[368,594,1825,1849]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6010D108455CB78C712FF03" box="[368,594,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratrichodorus uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6010D108773CB7BC7D8FF03" box="[598,664,1826,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Male. A* B* pharyngeal region. C* spicules. D* G* posterior body region with copulatory apparatus. E* F* anterior part of testis. Female paratypes. H* I* pharyngeal region. J* K* reproductive system: posterior branch and total system. L* N* vagina region. M* tail region. Holotype male* A* D; paratype male* F; paratype male* E. Specimens from La Rambla locality. Scale bars = 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6020D1385A7C8C8C009FCFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423037/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[130,195,1169,1193]" targetBox="[130,1473,144,1138]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6020D1385A7C8C8C009FCFF" blockId="6.[128,1474,1169,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D1385A7C8C8C599FC93" bold="true" box="[130,217,1169,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6020D13848DC8C8C7C9FC93" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,649,1169,1193]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D13848DC8C8C7C9FC93" box="[424,649,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratrichodorus uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6020D1387ABC8CBC78FFC93" box="[654,719,1170,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. A–D* holotype male. A* pharyngeal region. B* total view. C* testis; D* tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female paratypes. E* reproductive system. F* G* vagina region. Scale bars A* C-G = 10 µm; B = 100 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6020D1385A4C9E8C73EFE32" blockId="6.[129,777,1457,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D1385A4C9E8C4EBFDF3" box="[129,427,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6020D138494C9E8C733FE32" collectorName="La Rambla" country="Spain" latitude="37.621635" location="Cordoba province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.7036943" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
An additional population was collected also in grapevine at
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6020D1384ABC988C4BCFDD2" box="[398,508,1488,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">La Rambla</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6020D13872FC989C781FDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6000D1C864BC9EDC7F5FF27:8EC9FC85C6020D13872FC989C781FDD2" box="[522,705,1488,1512]" country="Spain" latitude="37.621635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.7036943" name="Cordoba province" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Córdoba province</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6020D1387F5C989C649FDD2" box="[720,777,1488,1512]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6020D1385B6C9A9C45FFE3D" box="[147,287,1518,1544]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="17.9" value="37.621635">
|
||||
37°37
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D1385EDC9B7C58EFE3D" box="[200,206,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
17.9
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D1385DFC9B7C445FE3D" box="[250,261,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6020D138459C9A9C746FE3D" box="[380,518,1518,1544]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="13.3" value="-4.7036943">
|
||||
4°42
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D13848EC9B7C4F1FE3D" box="[427,433,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
13.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D1384FBC9B7C4A9FE3D" box="[478,489,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6020D1385A4CA77C5A3FEBF" blockId="6.[129,778,1582,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D1385A4CA77C5B0FE7C" box="[129,240,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe species epithet refers to the roman name %Ulia) of Montemayor* the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6020D138468CA17C43BFE5C" box="[333,379,1614,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6020D138712CA17C725FE5C" box="[567,613,1614,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6020D1285A4CAF4C462FF48" blockId="6.[129,778,1708,1983]" lastBlockId="7.[113,763,1788,1906]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6020D1385A4CAF4C40CFEFE" box="[129,332,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description of male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body more or less straight* cigar-shaped* ossen with swollen cuticle %3.5–7.5 µm at midbody) upon fixation and anteriorly slightly tapered to a rounded lip region appearing offset by the protruding double papillae %four cephalic and two subdorsal and two subventral outer labial papillae). Onchiostyle rather small %average 33.5 µm long). Pharynx at posterior isthmus either gradually widening to a posterior bulb or bulb more or less marked* usually with a pronounced %8–37 µm) ventral overlap of the ventrosublateral pharyngeal glands* rarely a combination of a short dorsal intestinal and a ventral pharyngeal overlap; posterior ventrosublateral gland nuclei close to pharyngo-intestinal junction. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus; secretory-excretory pore %SE-pore) at level of anterior pharyngeal bulb when pharynx relaxed. A single ventromedian CP at rather a short distance %10–22 µm) anterior to SE-pore. Reproductive system monorchic* testis with short germinal zone %25 µm in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6020D1386C2C989C103FDD2" box="[999,1091,1488,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)* and sperm with small oval-shaped nucleus %2.5 × 1.5 µm)* closely packed with fibrillar appearance. Spicules medium-sized %average 44.5 µm)* nearly straight* with marked capitulum* blade largely equally wide* but distally tapered* transversely striated* except at extremities. Copulatory muscles hardly developed; capsule of suspensor muscles very thin* around anterior half of spicule; gubernaculum with thickened distal part* parallel to spicules.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC6020D13818ACAF5C1A9FEF9" box="[1199,1257,1708,1731]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
narrow* rather short* extending from head of retracted spicule to subterminally on tail. Ŋree precloacal supplements* posterior two %SP1 and SP2) opposite distal half of the retracted spicules with SP1 at about equal distance from cloacal opening and from SP2; SP3 liưle developed and non-protruding* located about 2.5 spicule lengths from the cloacal opening. A pair of well-developed postcloacal supplements close to the cloacal opening* the laưer with a small protruding anterior lip flap %in ventral view visible as two flaps bordering the opening). Tail short* less than one anal body diameter long and rounded conical. A pair of caudal pores subterminally near tail tip; cuticle slightly thicker at tail tip %average 3.5 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6030D128554CA25C128FEF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" targetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6030D128554CA25C128FEF6" blockId="7.[113,1452,1660,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D128554CA25C588FEAE" bold="true" box="[113,200,1660,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D1287A4CA25C607FEAE" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" box="[641,839,1660,1684]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D1287A4CA25C607FEAE" box="[641,839,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratrichodorus allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-complex group. A* B*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D12817ACA24C180FEAE" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1119,1216,1660,1684]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D12817ACA24C180FEAE" box="[1119,1216,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6030D1281E1CA25C04EFEA9" box="[1220,1294,1660,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; C* D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D12806ECA24C5A3FE8A" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D12806ECA24C5A3FE8A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6030D1285CDCAC1C471FE95" box="[232,305,1688,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; E*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D128474CAC0C4FBFE8A" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[337,443,1688,1712]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hinogerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D128474CAC0C4FBFE8A" box="[337,443,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. hinogerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6030D1284E4CAC1C74AFE95" box="[449,522,1688,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; F* G*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D128766CAC0C7F2FE8A" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[579,690,1688,1712]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D128766CAC0C7F2FE8A" box="[579,690,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6030D128792CAC1C640FE95" box="[695,768,1688,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; H*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D128600CAC0C6E9FE8A" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[805,937,1688,1712]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D128600CAC0C6E9FE8A" box="[805,937,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6030D128688CAC1C6B7FE95" box="[941,1015,1688,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; I*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D128135CAC0C1C1FE95" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1040,1153,1688,1712]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D128135CAC0C1C1FE95" box="[1040,1153,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. rocianerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6030D1281A3CAC1C18FFE95" box="[1158,1231,1688,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; J*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D1281CDCAC0C07FFE8A" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1256,1343,1688,1712]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D1281CDCAC0C07FFE8A" box="[1256,1343,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6030D128061CAC1C0CDFE95" box="[1348,1421,1688,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; K* L*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D1285AFCAECC5B9FEF6" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[138,249,1716,1740]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraallius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D1285AFCAECC5B9FEF6" box="[138,249,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. paraallius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6030D1285D8CAEDC406FEF1" box="[253,326,1716,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; M–P*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D1284A0CAECC489FEF6" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" box="[389,457,1716,1740]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D1284A0CAECC489FEF6" box="[389,457,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on Sturhan %1989); Q*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D1287C6CAECC667FEF6" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" box="[739,807,1716,1740]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D1287C6CAECC667FEF6" box="[739,807,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* paratype; R* S*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6030D1286E5CAECC6BCFEF6" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[960,1020,1717,1740]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D1286E5CAECC6BCFEF6" box="[960,1020,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* paratypes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6030D1C8554CBC5C7C5F8FD" blockId="7.[113,762,1948,2003]" lastBlockId="9.[113,762,144,199]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6030D128554CBC5C412FF8E" box="[113,338,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description of female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body slightly ventrally curved; largely similar to male apart from reproductive system and male secondary features. Digestive system with obvious ventral overlap of pharyngeal glands %15–53 µm). SE-pore at posterior level of isthmus or anterior end of pharyngeal bulb. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic with both branches about equally developed* or one branch may be longer in presence of developed oocytes or egg; oviduct cells finely granular; sperm cells* when present* spread along uterus* no spermathecae; vagina more or less barrel-shaped* short [average 8 µm long or 22% of corresponding body diameter %cbd)]; pars refringens vaginae in optical section with minute %1.0–1.5 µm)* rounded* triangular to oval sclerotized pieces* slightly obliquely oriented* tips 2.0–2.5 µm apart; vulva at about midbody %average 55%) and a longitudinal slit in ventral view. Sublateral body pores mostly absent %observed in only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60D0D1C84A1CCC9C76EF892" box="[388,558,144,168]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8751CCC9C7E2F892" box="[628,674,144,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population); could be obscured by swelling of body cuticle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C60C0D1D85A7CCD6C00AF89C" box="[130,1354,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[130,185,143,167]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60C0D1D85A7CCD6C00AF89C" blockId="8.[130,1354,142,167]" box="[130,1354,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D85A7CCD6C590F89C" bold="true" box="[130,208,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometrics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60C0D1D84ADCCD6C729F89D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[392,617,143,167]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D84ADCCD6C729F89D" box="[392,617,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratrichodorus uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60C0D1D874BCCD6C7F5F89C" box="[622,693,143,166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
male and female paratype specimens and specimens from La
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C60C0D1D81D3CCD6C005F8A6" attach="right" box="[1270,1349,142,167]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ramblaa</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60C0D1D87E9CCE4C0F6FEA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<table id="F91658FEC60CF2EA85A5CCE4C082FEA1" box="[128,1474,189,1691]" gridcols="6" gridrows="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CCE4C082F8C9" box="[128,1474,189,243]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CCE4C66BF8C9" box="[716,811,189,243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D87E9CCE4C7BCF8C9" bold="true" box="[716,811,189,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype male</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CCE4C692F8C9" box="[868,978,189,243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D8641CCE4C6DDF8C9" bold="true" box="[868,956,189,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratype males</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCCE4C137F8C9" box="[1033,1143,189,243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D812CCCE4C115F8C8" bold="true" box="[1033,1121,189,242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratype females</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCCE4C05CF8C9" box="[1198,1308,189,243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D818BCCE4C1A7F8C9" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Rambla males</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CCE4C082F8C9" box="[1364,1474,189,243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D8071CCE4C0E0F8C8" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Rambla females</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CD53C082F918" box="[128,1474,266,290]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CD53C719F918" box="[128,601,266,290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D85A5CD52C5D2F918" box="[128,146,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CD53C692F918" box="[868,978,266,290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCD53C137F918" box="[1033,1143,266,290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCD53C05CF918" box="[1198,1308,266,290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CD53C082F918" box="[1364,1474,266,290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CD75C082F958" box="[128,1474,300,354]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CD75C719F958" box="[128,601,300,354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CD75C66BF958" box="[716,811,300,354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">788</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CD75C692F958" box="[868,978,300,354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">660–790 708 ± 37</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCD75C137F958" box="[1033,1143,300,354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">690–815 742 ± 43</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCD75C05CF958" box="[1198,1308,300,354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">630–895 748 ± 78</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CD75C082F958" box="[1364,1474,300,354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">745–1000 918 ± 97</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CD32C082F99B" box="[128,1474,363,417]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CD32C719F99B" box="[128,601,363,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Onchiostyle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CD32C66BF99B" box="[716,811,363,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CD32C692F99B" box="[868,978,363,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30–37 33.5 ± 2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCD32C137F99B" box="[1033,1143,363,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34–37 35.4 ± 31.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCD32C05CF99B" box="[1198,1308,363,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33–38 36 ± 1.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CD32C082F99B" box="[1364,1474,363,417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34.5–41 36.3 ± 2.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CDF3C082F9DA" box="[128,1474,426,480]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CDF3C719F9DA" box="[128,601,426,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Onchium</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CDF3C66BF9DA" box="[716,811,426,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CDF3C692F9DA" box="[868,978,426,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13–17.5 15.0 ± 1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCDF3C137F9DA" box="[1033,1143,426,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15–15.5 15.3 ± 0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCDF3C05CF9DA" box="[1198,1308,426,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14–21.5 17.1 ± 2.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CDF3C082F9DA" box="[1364,1474,426,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15–18 16.3 ± 1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CDB3C082FA25" box="[128,1474,490,543]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CDB3C719FA25" box="[128,601,490,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pharyngostom</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CDB3C66BFA25" box="[716,811,490,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CDB3C692FA25" box="[868,978,490,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">37–45 41.2 ± 2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCDB3C137FA25" box="[1033,1143,490,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39–46 42.3 ± 2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCDB3C05CFA25" box="[1198,1308,490,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">38.5–48 44.6 ± 3.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CDB3C082FA25" box="[1364,1474,490,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">40–47 44.0 ± 2.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CE70C082FA64" box="[128,1474,553,606]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CE70C719FA64" box="[128,601,553,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pharynx</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CE70C66BFA64" box="[716,811,553,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">123</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CE70C692FA64" box="[868,978,553,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">88–128 111 ± 12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCE70C137FA64" box="[1033,1143,553,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">111–128 115 ± 9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCE70C05CFA64" box="[1198,1308,553,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">97–151 125 ± 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CE70C082FA64" box="[1364,1474,553,606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">118–141 132 ± 8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CE31C082FAA7" box="[128,1474,616,669]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CE31C719FAA7" box="[128,601,616,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anterior to guide ring</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CE31C66BFAA7" box="[716,811,616,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CE31C692FAA7" box="[868,978,616,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13–17 14 ± 1.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCE31C137FAA7" box="[1033,1143,616,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14–18 16.2 ± 1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCE31C05CFAA7" box="[1198,1308,616,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.5–19 16.5 ± 2.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CE31C082FAA7" box="[1364,1474,616,669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15–19 17.2 ± 1.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CEFEC082FAE7" box="[128,1474,679,733]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CEFEC719FAE7" box="[128,601,679,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anterior to nerve ring</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CEFEC66BFAE7" box="[716,811,679,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">52</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CEFEC692FAE7" box="[868,978,679,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44–57 49 ± 4.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCEFEC137FAE7" box="[1033,1143,679,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45–53 50 ± 3.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCEFEC05CFAE7" box="[1198,1308,679,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49–63 53.3 ± 5.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CEFEC082FAE7" box="[1364,1474,679,733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49–55 53.2 ± 3.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CEBFC082FB26" box="[128,1474,742,796]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CEBFC719FB26" box="[128,601,742,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anterior to CP1/anterior to EP in female</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CEBFC66BFB26" box="[716,811,742,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">83</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CEBFC692FB26" box="[868,978,742,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">72–96 80.7 ± 7.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCEBFC137FB26" box="[1033,1143,742,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">87–134 100 ± 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCEBFC05CFB26" box="[1198,1308,742,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">62–101 81.1 ± 12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CEBFC082FB26" box="[1364,1474,742,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">74–116 96.2 ± 18</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CF7CC082FB61" box="[128,1474,805,859]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CF7CC719FB61" box="[128,601,805,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distance CP1-EP</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CF7CC66BFB61" box="[716,811,805,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CF7CC692FB61" box="[868,978,805,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10–22 13.9 ± 4.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCF7CC05CFB61" box="[1198,1308,805,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9–26 15.2 ± 7.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CF3CC082FBA0" box="[128,1474,869,922]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CF3CC719FBA0" box="[128,601,869,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mbd at cardia</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CF3CC66BFBA0" box="[716,811,869,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CF3CC692FBA0" box="[868,978,869,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27–37 32 ± 4.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCF3CC137FBA0" box="[1033,1143,869,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24–38 32 ± 4.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCF3CC05CFBA0" box="[1198,1308,869,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26–39 31.1 ± 3.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CF3CC082FBA0" box="[1364,1474,869,922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30–35.5 32.3 ± 2.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CFFDC082FBE3" box="[128,1474,932,985]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CFFDC719FBE3" box="[128,601,932,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mbd midbody</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CFFDC66BFBE3" box="[716,811,932,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CFFDC692FBE3" box="[868,978,932,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29–38 34.1 ± 5.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCFFDC137FBE3" box="[1033,1143,932,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32–42 35.7 ± 3.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCFFDC05CFBE3" box="[1198,1308,932,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28–41 32.6 ± 3.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CFFDC082FBE3" box="[1364,1474,932,985]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31–39 33.8 ± 2.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CFBAC082FC23" box="[128,1474,995,1049]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CFBAC719FC23" box="[128,601,995,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">abd/♀: length anterior ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CFBAC66BFC23" box="[716,811,995,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CFBAC692FC23" box="[868,978,995,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16–19 18 ± 2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCFBAC137FC23" box="[1033,1143,995,1049]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">38–101 80.3 ± 24.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCFBAC05CFC23" box="[1198,1308,995,1049]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.5–19 16.9 ± 1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CFBAC082FC23" box="[1364,1474,995,1049]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34–106 75.7 ± 27.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5C87BC082FC62" box="[128,1474,1058,1112]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5C87BC719FC62" box="[128,601,1058,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spicule length/ ♀: length anterior branch</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9C87BC66BFC62" box="[716,811,1058,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641C87BC692FC62" box="[868,978,1058,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42–47 44.5 ± 1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CC87BC137FC62" box="[1033,1143,1058,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">173–278 231 ± 40</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BC87BC05CFC62" box="[1198,1308,1058,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">41–49 45.55 ± 2.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071C87BC082FC62" box="[1364,1474,1058,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">211–320 259 ± 45</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5C838C082FCAD" box="[128,1474,1121,1175]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5C838C719FCAD" box="[128,601,1121,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gubernaculum/ ♀: length posterior ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9C838C66BFCAD" box="[716,811,1121,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641C838C692FCAD" box="[868,978,1121,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10–15 11.8 ± 2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CC838C137FCAD" box="[1033,1143,1121,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">56–113 78.7 ± 19.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BC838C05CFCAD" box="[1198,1308,1121,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9–16 11.9 ± 2.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071C838C082FCAD" box="[1364,1474,1121,1175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34–109 67.2 ± 24.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5C8F9C082FCDB" box="[128,1474,1184,1249]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5C8F9C719FCDB" box="[128,601,1184,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distance SP1-cloacal opening/♀ length posterior branch</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9C8F9C66BFCDB" box="[716,811,1184,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641C8F9C692FCDB" box="[868,978,1184,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.5–12 10.2 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CC8F9C137FCDB" box="[1033,1143,1184,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">153–279 211 ± 44</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BC8F9C05CFCDB" box="[1198,1308,1184,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6–13 10.3 ± 1.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071C8F9C082FCDB" box="[1364,1474,1184,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">139–276 197 ± 45</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5C8B3C082FD1A" box="[128,1474,1258,1312]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5C8B3C719FD1A" box="[128,601,1258,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distance SP1-SP2/ ♀ length vagina</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9C8B3C66BFD1A" box="[716,811,1258,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641C8B3C692FD1A" box="[868,978,1258,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.5–14 12.1 ± 1.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CC8B3C137FD1A" box="[1033,1143,1258,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5–9 7.9 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BC8B3C05CFD1A" box="[1198,1308,1258,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10–16 13.0 ± 2.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071C8B3C082FD1A" box="[1364,1474,1258,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5–9 8.0 ± 0.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5C970C082FD65" box="[128,1474,1321,1375]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5C970C719FD65" box="[128,601,1321,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distance SP2-SP3/♀ vagina % cbw</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9C970C66BFD65" box="[716,811,1321,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">104</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641C970C692FD65" box="[868,978,1321,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">65–120 95.3 ± 17.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CC970C137FD65" box="[1033,1143,1321,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.7–23.7 22.4 ± 1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BC970C05CFD65" box="[1198,1308,1321,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">76–115 87.3 ± 14.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071C970C082FD65" box="[1364,1474,1321,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.1–24.2 23.7 ± 0.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5C930C082FDA4" box="[128,1474,1385,1438]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5C930C719FDA4" box="[128,601,1385,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tail/♀G1</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9C930C66BFDA4" box="[716,811,1385,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641C930C692FDA4" box="[868,978,1385,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9–10 9.6 ± 0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CC930C137FDA4" box="[1033,1143,1385,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.5–37.6 31.0 ± 4.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BC930C05CFDA4" box="[1198,1308,1385,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.5–11 9.1 ± 1.53</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071C930C082FDA4" box="[1364,1474,1385,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.6–33.4 28.3 ± 4.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5C9FEC082FDE7" box="[128,1474,1447,1501]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5C9FEC719FDE7" box="[128,601,1447,1501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ab</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9C9FEC66BFDE7" box="[716,811,1447,1501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.88</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641C9FEC692FDE7" box="[868,978,1447,1501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.5–25.0 20.8 ± 3.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CC9FEC137FDE7" box="[1033,1143,1447,1501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.6–22.5 20.8 ± 1.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BC9FEC05CFDE7" box="[1198,1308,1447,1501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.2–26.8 22.6 ± 3.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071C9FEC082FDE7" box="[1364,1474,1447,1501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.0–28.4 27.1 ± 2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5C9BEC082FE27" box="[128,1474,1511,1565]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5C9BEC719FE27" box="[128,601,1511,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9C9BEC66BFE27" box="[716,811,1511,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.41</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641C9BEC692FE27" box="[868,978,1511,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.4–7.38 6.4 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CC9BEC137FE27" box="[1033,1143,1511,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.5–7.3 6.4 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BC9BEC05CFE27" box="[1198,1308,1511,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8–7.7 6.3 ± 1.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071C9BEC082FE27" box="[1364,1474,1511,1565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.5–7.6 7.0 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CA7FC082FE66" box="[128,1474,1574,1628]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CA7FC719FE66" box="[128,601,1574,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c/♀V</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CA7FC66BFE66" box="[716,811,1574,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">71.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CA7FC692FE66" box="[868,978,1574,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">69.6–79.6 73.4 ± 3.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCA7FC137FE66" box="[1033,1143,1574,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">48.4–60.0 54.2 ± 4.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCA7FC05CFE66" box="[1198,1308,1574,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">66.5–110 81.3 ± 15.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CA7FC082FE66" box="[1364,1474,1574,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">52.56–59.4 56.0 ± 2.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60CF2EA85A5CA3CC082FEA1" box="[128,1474,1637,1691]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60CF2EA85A5CA3CC719FEA1" box="[128,601,1637,1691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T/♀G2</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA87E9CA3CC66BFEA1" box="[716,811,1637,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">85.94</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8641CA3CC692FEA1" box="[868,978,1637,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">85.0–98.6 87.0 ± 6.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA812CCA3CC137FEA1" box="[1033,1143,1637,1691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.8–39.0 28.6 ± 6.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA818BCA3CC05CFEA1" box="[1198,1308,1637,1691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">54.1–98.5 69.8 ± 18.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60CF2EA8071CA3CC082FEA1" box="[1364,1474,1637,1691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.5–27.9 21.7 ± 5.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<tableNote id="76F0ABD0C60C0D1D85A4CAE0C170FF1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[128,1474,189,1691]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60C0D1D85A4CAE0C724FEF1" blockId="8.[129,1469,1720,1825]" box="[129,612,1720,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C60C0D1D85A4CAE0C5B3FEF1" attach="right" box="[129,243,1720,1739]" fontSize="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aMeasurements</superScript>
|
||||
are in µm and in the form:range and mean ± SD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60C0D1D85A4CA97C170FF1A" blockId="8.[129,1469,1720,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C60C0D1D85A4CA97C5CDFEDA" attach="right" box="[129,141,1741,1760]" fontSize="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ba</superScript>
|
||||
* body length/maximum body width; abw %anal body width); b* body length/pharyngeal length; c* body length/tail length;cbw %corresponding body width); CP %ventromedian cervical papilla); CP1 %anterior ventromedian cervical papilla); G1* G2 %anterior* posterior genital branch length* respectively/body length) × 100; EP %secretory-excretory pore); L %total body length); mbw %maximum body width);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60C0D1D84DBCAA1C74CFF30" box="[510,524,1784,1802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||||
%number of specimens studied); SP1* SP2 SP3 %posterior* second and third precloacal supplements* respectively);V %distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T %distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C8554CCB0C7A7F944" blockId="9.[113,762,233,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8554CCB0C449F91A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
|
||||
For males:A 212 %average* min.* max.)* B11* C22* D1* E0* F3* G2* H23* I2%4)* J1* K2* L2* M27* N25* O1* P1. For females: A212 %average* min.* max.)* B11* C11* D1* E23* F2 %4)* G3* H53* I1* J13* K2* L3* M1* N1* O2* P25* Q4%1)* R2* S1* T1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C8554CDC6C482FA2F" blockId="9.[113,763,415,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8554CDC6C58FF98D" box="[113,207,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60D0D1C85DFCDC6C4C4F98D" box="[250,388,415,439]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
* lateral body pores were observed %Q1)* one postvulvar sublateral pore at nearly 2.5 vaginal body diameter from vulva* and one prevulvar sublateral body pore six body diameters anterior to vulva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C8554CE19C497FC34" blockId="9.[112,766,575,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8554CE19C7DAFA6D" box="[113,666,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Diagnosis and relationships:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C84BACE66C7DAFA6D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[415,666,575,599]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus uliaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60D0D1C8782CE19C7BBFA6D" box="[679,763,576,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized in both sexes by the rather short onchiostyle %smaller than 40 µm) of 33.5 %30–37) µm in males and 35.4 %34–37) µm in females; in males by presence of a single CP* testis with small sperm cells with small nucleus %2.5 × 1.5 µm)* and ossen fibrillar appearance* medium-sized spicules [44.5 %42–47) µm] with marked capitulum and three precloacal supplements with the posterior two within distal half of retracted spicules* and in females by the very short* less than 25% of corresponding body diameter or 22.4% %20.7–23.7 %)* barrel-shaped vagina with minor midway indentation at level of constrictor muscles* minute rounded triangular sclerotized pieces* oblique in orientation and clearly separated from one another* sublateral body pores mostly not observed and vulva in ventral view a longitudinal slit. Sperm spread along uteri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C85A8C84CC78EFD5D" blockId="9.[112,766,575,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Based upon the tabular identification keys for males %Decraemer and Baujard 1998)* sorting on primary features F %number of ventromedian precloacal supplements)* feature D %number of CP)* and P %habitus) the new species belongs to species group 6. Further sorting by feature N %
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8749C8CAC7D3FC91" box="[620,659,1171,1195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sperm cells: small cell with small nucleus) grouped the new species with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C858FC88BC720FCD3" authority="Vermeulen and Heyns 1983" authorityName="Vermeulen and Heyns" authorityYear="1983" box="[170,608,1233,1258]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="catharinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C858FC88BC46DFCD3" box="[170,301,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. catharinae</emphasis>
|
||||
Vermeulen and Heyns 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C8750C88BC41BFD33" authority="De Waele and Kilian 1992" authorityName="De Waele and Kilian" authorityYear="1992" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8750C88BC790FCD3" box="[629,720,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. meyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
De Waele and Kilian 1992
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C8449C8A8C7EAFD33" authority="Khan et al. 1989" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="1989" box="[364,682,1264,1289]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraporosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8449C8A8C4BAFD32" box="[364,506,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. paraporosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Khan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8767C8A8C72CFD32" box="[578,620,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C87CFC8A8C42AFD12" authority="% Siddiqi 1963" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1963" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tunisiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C87CFC8A8C594FD12" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. tunisiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D7AFC60D0D1C85CEC949C42AFD12" author="Siddiqi MR" box="[235,362,1296,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref33208" refString="Siddiqi MR. Trichodorus spp % Nematoda: Trichodoridae) from Tunisia and Nicaragua. Nematologica 1963; 9: 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1963">Siddiqi 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Siddiqi 1974.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C8723C949C7BAFD12" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[518,762,1296,1320]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8723C949C7BAFD12" box="[518,762,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratrichodorus uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60D0D1C8554C969C5FDFD7D" box="[113,189,1328,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from these four species by a shorter onchiostyle %feature B)* average less than or equal to 40 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C85A8C937C7F5FF27" blockId="9.[112,766,575,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
For females* sorting on primary features D and C* followed by L and K* resulted in a classification in subgroup
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE07BBC60D0D1C8789C9D4C7BAFD9F" box="[684,762,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1-12 in</quantity>
|
||||
Decraemer and Baujard %1998). Further sorting on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8789C9F4C79AFDFF" box="[684,730,1453,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sperm cells %feature P) grouped the new species with the known species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C85E7C9B5C498FE39" authority="% Siddiqi 1960" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[194,472,1515,1539]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C85E7C9B5C47DFE39" box="[194,317,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D7AFC60D0D1C8473C9B2C498FE39" author="Siddiqi MR" box="[342,472,1515,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="22 - 7" refId="ref33175" refString="Siddiqi MR. Two new species of the genus Trichodorus % Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) from India. Proceedings of the Helminthlogical Society of Washington 1960; 27: 22 - 7." type="journal article" year="1960">Siddiqi 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Siddiqi 1974*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C875FC9B5C787FE39" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" box="[634,711,1515,1539]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C875FC9B5C787FE39" box="[634,711,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C8554CA52C5F4FE18" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[113,180,1547,1570]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8554CA52C5F4FE18" box="[113,180,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
%subgroup 1-12) from which it can be distinguished by the shorter onchiostyle %<40 µm vs.>40µm). Ŋe new species agrees with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C85D5CA13C42CFE5B" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[240,364,1609,1633]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C85D5CA13C42CFE5B" box="[240,364,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in male being common but differs in vagina shape %quadrangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C8496CA30C76FFEBA" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[435,559,1640,1664]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8496CA30C76FFEBA" box="[435,559,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and in male characteristics such as absence of CP and much longer spicules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C87CFCAD1C594FE85" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C87CFCAD1C594FE85" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C85C4CAFEC497FE85" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[225,471,1703,1727]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C85C4CAFEC497FE85" box="[225,471,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratrichodorus uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60D0D1C84FBCAF1C76BFE85" box="[478,555,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C87CFCAF1C5E5FEE4" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C87CFCAF1C5E5FEE4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C85FFCA9EC45DFEE4" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[218,285,1735,1758]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C85FFCA9EC45DFEE4" box="[218,285,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by males being common* from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C874ECA9EC7F7FEE4" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" box="[619,695,1734,1758]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C874ECA9EC7F7FEE4" box="[619,695,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by location of sperm* i.e. only in the uteri and not in ovarial sac* and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C858CCB5FC5A9FF27" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[169,233,1798,1821]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C858CCB5FC5A9FF27" box="[169,233,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in shape of vagina without widened midpart.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
639
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C6080D05858ACB6AC193FA63.xml
Normal file
639
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C6080D05858ACB6AC193FA63.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E6006C474553D75424BCF3C195E29A35">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F512D5AD877356F68B5D8FFDDDD8714">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C63E43E151E3F04ECBEA38335CFFE068">Ghent University * Department of Biology * Ledeganckstraat 35 * B- 9000 Ghent * Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="81E21876F90E76643D476D1599C9C0C8">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E0DD30CB62DD6E2C70C5F64132438CB">Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6080D19858ACB6AC49BFF74" bold="true" box="[175,475,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratrichodorus hinogerus</emphasis>
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Decraemer
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.
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6080D198494CB32C4FFFFBF" box="[433,447,1899,1925]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,151,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-133@13.[113,1460,142,1593]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus hinogerus sp. nov.. Male paratype.A* pharyngeal region.B* posterior body region.C* reproductive system and tail region. Female.D* pharyngeal region* paratype. E* vagina region paratype.G* reproductive system holotype. F* tail region* holotype.Scale bars = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423049/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6080D1984ECCB32C497FFBF" box="[457,471,1899,1925]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[128,193,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[130,1474,142,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-312@14.[130,1474,142,1270]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus hinogerus sp.nov.. A–D* male paratype. A* total view. B* testis* germinal zone. C* tail region and copulatory apparatus. D* bursa %arrow).E–I* females.E* total view paratype.F* pharyngeal region. G-H* vagina region. I* reproductive system in holotype* arrow point to ovarial sac with sperm. Scale bars A* E = 100 µm; B–D* F–I = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423051/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
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;
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)
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%one in dorso-ventral position) were found among
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6080D19814ECB2AC19AFFB1" box="[1131,1242,1907,1931]" count="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
and juveniles.
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6080D19805DCB2AC082FFB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6080D05858ACB6AC193FA63:8EC9FC85C6080D19805DCB2AC082FFB1" box="[1400,1474,1907,1931]" country="Spain" county="Huelva province" latitude="37.295055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.396111" municipality="Hinojos" name="Female" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</location>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of stone pine %
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6080D198693CBEBC167FFF3" box="[950,1063,1970,1993]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6080D198693CBEBC167FFF3" box="[950,1063,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinus pinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6080D198177CBE8C1E1FFF3" box="[1106,1185,1969,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hinojos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6080D198194CBE8C017FFF3" box="[1201,1367,1969,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Huelva province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6090D188554CA8FC5EAFED4" box="[113,170,1750,1774]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6090D1885E2CA8FC416FED7" box="[199,342,1748,1774]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="42.2" value="37.295055">
|
||||
37°17
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D1885DECA8DC441FED7" box="[251,257,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
42.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D18840BCA8DC479FED7" box="[302,313,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6090D188498CA8FC70BFED7" box="[445,587,1748,1774]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="-6.396111">
|
||||
6°23
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D1884C9CA8DC4B2FED7" box="[492,498,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
46.0
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D18873BCA8DC769FED7" box="[542,553,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude) by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6090D1887C8CA8FC46DFF37" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Martín Barbarroja</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6090D188441CAACC74BFF37" box="[356,523,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. León Ropero</collectorName>
|
||||
* mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6090D18879DCB4CC596FF76" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ghent University</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6090D1885C0CB6DC463FF76" box="[229,291,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ghent</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6090D188414CB6DC4C7FF76" box="[305,391,1844,1868]" name="Belgium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6090D188704CB6DC78CFF76" box="[545,716,1844,1868]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UGMD 104451</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6090D188557CA0CC4CAFE9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423049/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[114,179,1621,1645]" targetBox="[116,1456,151,1587]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6090D188557CA0CC4CAFE9F" blockId="13.[114,1428,1621,1702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D188557CA0CC58AFE57" bold="true" box="[114,202,1621,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6090D188454CA0FC71DFE54" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,605,1622,1646]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hinogerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D188454CA0FC71DFE54" box="[369,605,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratrichodorus hinogerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6090D188747CA0FC7E3FE57" box="[610,675,1622,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Male paratype. A* pharyngeal region. B* posterior body region. C* reproductive system and tail region. Female. D* pharyngeal region* paratype. E* vagina region paratype. G* reproductive system holotype. F* tail region* holotype. Scale bars = 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6090D188554CB37C070FF71" blockId="13.[113,763,1901,1988]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1459,1749,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6090D188554CB37C065FF71" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Male" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="UGMD 104451-104452" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D188554CB37C598FFBF" box="[113,216,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6090D188554CB37C593FFBF" box="[113,211,1902,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6090D1885C5CB34C454FFBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6080D05858ACB6AC193FA63:8EC9FC85C6090D1885C5CB34C454FFBF" box="[224,276,1901,1925]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</location>
|
||||
and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6090D1884B0CB37C4B8FFBC" box="[405,504,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of stone pine at
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6090D188787CBD4C7B1FF9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6080D05858ACB6AC193FA63:8EC9FC85C6090D188787CBD4C7B1FF9F" box="[674,753,1933,1957]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Hinojos" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hinojos</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6090D188554CBF5C454FFFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6080D05858ACB6AC193FA63:8EC9FC85C6090D188554CBF5C454FFFE" box="[113,276,1964,1988]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Huelva province" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huelva province</location>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6090D18845ACBF5C4F5FFFE" box="[383,437,1964,1988]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
* were deposited in the following nematode collections:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6090D188136CA8CC180FED7" box="[1043,1216,1749,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ghent University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6090D1881F5CA8CC04EFED7" box="[1232,1294,1749,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ghent</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6090D188038CA8CC033FED7" box="[1309,1395,1749,1773]" name="Belgium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide numbers male and females
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6090D188160CAACC1DEFF37" box="[1093,1182,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6090D188180CAACC0E7FF37" box="[1189,1447,1781,1805]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UGMD 104451-104452</specimenCode>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6090D18867FCB4CC68DFF16" box="[858,973,1812,1836]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6090D1886F3CB4CC16FFF17" box="[982,1071,1813,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6090D18815ACB4DC183FF16" box="[1151,1219,1812,1836]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
Nematode Collection* Beltsville*
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6090D1886B6CB6AC6F9FF71" box="[915,953,1843,1867]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MD</collectionCode>
|
||||
* USA %collection number T-8017p
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6090D1B860FCB34C7FBFE12" blockId="13.[810,1459,1901,1987]" lastBlockId="14.[129,778,1425,1576]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D18860FCB34C12AFFBF" box="[810,1130,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6090D1B815ECB34C7F7FE12" collectorName="de Barrameda" country="Spain" county="Huelva province" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" latitude="37.236416" location="Sanlucar de Barrameda" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.6763053" municipality="Cadiz province" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Additional populations were collected also in the rhizosphere of wild olive at
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6090D18801DCBD5C6D6FFF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6080D05858ACB6AC193FA63:8EC9FC85C6090D18801DCBD5C6D6FFF9" country="Spain" county="Huelva province" latitude="37.236416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.6763053" municipality="Cadiz province" name="Sanlucar de Barrameda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Sanlúcar
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6090D1880BFCBD5C6D6FFF9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Barrameda</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6090D188695CBF2C113FFF9" box="[944,1107,1963,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cádiz province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6090D188149CBF2C1E5FFF9" box="[1132,1189,1963,1987]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6090D1881EDCBF2C00FFFF9" box="[1224,1359,1962,1987]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="20.0" value="36.855553">
|
||||
36°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D1881D8CBF3C043FFF9" box="[1277,1283,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
20.0
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6090D188015CBF3C07BFFF9" box="[1328,1339,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C60A0D1B85A4C9CAC453FD90" box="[129,275,1425,1451]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="-6.3204446">
|
||||
6°19
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B8595C9C8C5F6FD90" box="[176,182,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
13.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B85C7C9C8C5ADFD90" box="[226,237,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude)* and the rhizosphere of cork oak %
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60A0D1B85A9C9EAC452FDF0" box="[140,274,1458,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B85A9C9EAC452FDF0" box="[140,274,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quercus suber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at Bonares*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C60A0D1B84B3C9EBC779FDF0" box="[406,569,1458,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Huelva province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60A0D1B8762C9EBC7C0FDF0" box="[583,640,1458,1482]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C60A0D1B87B2C9EBC5D5FDD3" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="11.1" value="37.236416">
|
||||
37°14
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B87E9C9E8C792FDF0" box="[716,722,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
11.1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B87DBC9E8C649FDF0" box="[766,777,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C60A0D1B85DEC988C4C9FDD3" box="[251,393,1488,1514]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="34.7" value="-6.6763053">
|
||||
6°40
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B840FC989C470FDD3" box="[298,304,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
34.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B8479C989C427FDD3" box="[348,359,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude)* unfortunately the specimens of this population were not in good conditions for light microscopic study* and were identified only molecularly
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C60A0D1B85A5C94BC6B2FD58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423051/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[128,193,1298,1322]" targetBox="[130,1474,142,1270]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60A0D1B85A5C94BC6B2FD58" blockId="14.[128,1470,1298,1379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B85A5C94BC598FD11" bold="true" box="[128,216,1298,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60A0D1B8482C94BC7D3FD10" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[423,659,1298,1322]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hinogerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B8482C94BC7D3FD10" box="[423,659,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paratrichodorus hinogerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60A0D1B87BDC94AC799FD10" box="[664,729,1299,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. A–D* male paratype. A* total view. B* testis* germinal zone. C* tail region and copulatory apparatus. D* bursa %arrow). E–I* females. E* total view paratype. F* pharyngeal region. G-H* vagina region. I* reproductive system in holotype* arrow point to ovarial sac with sperm. Scale bars A* E = 100 µm; B–D* F–I = 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60A0D1B85A4CA0CC5A3FE91" blockId="14.[129,778,1621,1707]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B85A4CA0CC5B0FE57" box="[129,240,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe species epithet refers to the name of the inhabitants of Hinojos* the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60A0D1B846ECA2CC439FEB7" box="[331,377,1653,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60A0D1B8712CA2CC725FEB7" box="[567,613,1653,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60A0D1A85A4CA97C03BFF81" blockId="14.[129,778,1741,1953]" lastBlockId="15.[810,1459,1861,1979]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60A0D1B85A4CA97C40DFEDF" box="[129,333,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description of female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body medium-sized %average 730 µm)* more or less straight cigar-shaped or slightly curved ventrad* ossen with swollen cuticle %4–7 µm at midbody) upon fixation; anteriorly tapered to a narrower* rounded lip region with protruding double papillae %four cephalic and two subdorsal and two subventral outer labial papillae). Onchiostyle rather long %average 56 µm long). Pharynx with a short narrower part %isthmus)* slightly widening in front of a more or less marked posterior bulb* with a ventral overlap of the ventrosublateral pharyngeal glands as well as a dorsal overlap by the intestine; posterior ventrosublateral gland nuclei close to pharyngo-intestinal junction and far from the dorsal gland nucleus situated at the anterior end of the bulb. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus; SE-pore opposite anterior pharyngeal bulb. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic with both branches more or less equally developed* with the posterior branch usually slightly shorter; influenced by difference in development of ovarial sac with presence of sperm; oviduct cells finely granular. Vagina short %less than one-fissh of corresponding body width)* rounded with midway indentation and surrounded by narrow constrictor muscles; pars refringens vaginae in optical section with minute %1–1.5 µm) narrow triangular sclerotized pieces* slightly obliquely oriented* tips separated by 2–3 µm; vulva at about midbody %average 56%); a longitudinal slit in ventral view. No sublateral/subventral body pores. Tail minute* terminal cuticle slightly thicker; a pair of caudal pores present. Ŋe populations from Sanlúcar de Barrameda also showed females with sperm at level ovarial sac* similar sclerotized pieces in size* shape* location* very short vagina %<20% of corresponding body diameter)* similar long onchiostyle %60–62 µm) but body on the higher range %longer body) %average 980 µm for
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60B0D1A81B5CB3CC055FF47" box="[1168,1301,1893,1917]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
in sample code AR016; 830 µm* in sample code AR015*
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60B0D1A81E6CBDCC074FFA6" box="[1219,1332,1924,1948]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
) and slightly more anterior vulva position with V% in AR016 of 53–54%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C60B0D1A8554CCD6C5A4F8F8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,168,143,167]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60B0D1A8554CCD6C5A4F8F8" blockId="15.[113,1344,142,195]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60B0D1A8554CCD6C5FFF89C" bold="true" box="[113,191,142,167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometrics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60B0D1A8452CCD6C723F89D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[375,611,143,167]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hinogerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60B0D1A8452CCD6C723F89D" box="[375,611,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paratrichodorus hinogerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60B0D1A874DCCD6C7EEF89C" box="[616,686,143,166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
male and female paratype specimens and specimens from Sanlúcar de
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C60B0D1A8554CCF2C59FF882" attach="right" box="[113,223,170,195]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barramedaa</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60B0D1A87FFCC80C024FEB5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<table id="F91658FEC60BF2EA8554CC81C0F3FEB5" box="[113,1459,216,1679]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CC81C0F3F935" box="[113,1459,216,271]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCC81C679F935" box="[730,825,216,271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60B0D1A87FFCC80C65CF934" bold="true" box="[730,825,217,270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype female</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACC81C6B1F935" box="[911,1009,216,271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60B0D1A86AACC80C69BF934" bold="true" box="[911,999,217,270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paratype females</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CC81C1DFF935" box="[1095,1183,216,271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60B0D1A8162CC80C137F935" bold="true" box="[1095,1183,217,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paratype male</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CC81C0F3F935" box="[1269,1459,216,271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60B0D1A81D0CC81C0F3F934" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sanlúcar de Barrameda females</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CD7FC0F3F904" box="[113,1459,294,318]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CD7FC7D1F904" box="[113,657,294,318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60B0D1A8554CD7EC5C3F904" box="[113,131,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACD7FC6B1F904" box="[911,1009,294,318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CD7FC1DFF904" box="[1095,1183,294,318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CD7FC0F3F904" box="[1269,1459,294,318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CD11C0F3F944" box="[113,1459,328,382]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CD11C7D1F944" box="[113,657,328,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCD11C679F944" box="[730,825,328,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">796</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACD11C6B1F944" box="[911,1009,328,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">625–810 729 ± 70</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CD11C1DFF944" box="[1095,1183,328,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">725</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CD11C0F3F944" box="[1269,1459,328,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">850–1060 981 ± 115</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CDDEC0F3F987" box="[113,1459,391,445]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CDDEC7D1F987" box="[113,657,391,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onchiostyle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCDDEC679F987" box="[730,825,391,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">54</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACDDEC6B1F987" box="[911,1009,391,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">51–60 56.1 ± 2.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CDDEC1DFF987" box="[1095,1183,391,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">58</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CDDEC0F3F987" box="[1269,1459,391,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">60–62 61.3 ± 1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CD9FC0F3F9C6" box="[113,1459,454,508]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CD9FC7D1F9C6" box="[113,657,454,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onchium</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCD9FC679F9C6" box="[730,825,454,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACD9FC6B1F9C6" box="[911,1009,454,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">25–30 28.0 ± 1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CD9FC1DFF9C6" box="[1095,1183,454,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CD9FC0F3F9C6" box="[1269,1459,454,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">28–32 30.3 ± 2.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CE5FC0F3FA01" box="[113,1459,518,571]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CE5FC7D1FA01" box="[113,657,518,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pharyngostom</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCE5FC679FA01" box="[730,825,518,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">62</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACE5FC6B1FA01" box="[911,1009,518,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">60–67 64.3 ± 2.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CE5FC1DFFA01" box="[1095,1183,518,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">61</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CE5FC0F3FA01" box="[1269,1459,518,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">69–71 70.0 ± 1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CE1CC0F3FA40" box="[113,1459,581,634]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CE1CC7D1FA40" box="[113,657,581,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pharynx</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCE1CC679FA40" box="[730,825,581,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">130</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACE1CC6B1FA40" box="[911,1009,581,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">124–148 136 ± 9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CE1CC1DFFA40" box="[1095,1183,581,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">142</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CE1CC0F3FA40" box="[1269,1459,581,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">158–173 167 ± 8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CEDDC0F3FA83" box="[113,1459,644,697]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CEDDC7D1FA83" box="[113,657,644,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anterior to guide ring</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCEDDC679FA83" box="[730,825,644,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACEDDC6B1FA83" box="[911,1009,644,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">24.5–28 25.6 ± 1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CEDDC1DFFA83" box="[1095,1183,644,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">27.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CEDDC0F3FA83" box="[1269,1459,644,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">26–28 27.0 ± 1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CE9AC0F3FAC3" box="[113,1459,707,761]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CE9AC7D1FAC3" box="[113,657,707,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anterior to nerve ring</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCE9AC679FAC3" box="[730,825,707,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">67</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACE9AC6B1FAC3" box="[911,1009,707,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">62–73 67.8 ± 3.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CE9AC1DFFAC3" box="[1095,1183,707,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">67</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CE9AC0F3FAC3" box="[1269,1459,707,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">70–78 73.0 ± 4.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CF5BC0F3FB02" box="[113,1459,770,824]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CF5BC7D1FB02" box="[113,657,770,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anterior to CP1/anterior to EP in female</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCF5BC679FB02" box="[730,825,770,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">104</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACF5BC6B1FB02" box="[911,1009,770,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">73–110 100 ± 14</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CF5BC1DFFB02" box="[1095,1183,770,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">88</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CF1BC0F3FB60" box="[113,1459,834,858]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CF1BC7D1FB60" box="[113,657,834,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distance CP1-EP</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CF1BC1DFFB60" box="[1095,1183,834,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">22</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CF3AC0F3FBA3" box="[113,1459,867,921]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CF3AC7D1FBA3" box="[113,657,867,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mbd at cardia</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCF3AC679FBA3" box="[730,825,867,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACF3AC6B1FBA3" box="[911,1009,867,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35–48 39.6 ± 4.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CF3AC1DFFBA3" box="[1095,1183,867,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CF3AC0F3FBA3" box="[1269,1459,867,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">43–46 44.7 ± 1.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CFFBC0F3FBE2" box="[113,1459,930,984]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CFFBC7D1FBE2" box="[113,657,930,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mbd midbody</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCFFBC679FBE2" box="[730,825,930,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACFFBC6B1FBE2" box="[911,1009,930,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35–50 40.4 ± 4.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CFFBC1DFFBE2" box="[1095,1183,930,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CFFBC0F3FBE2" box="[1269,1459,930,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">45–51 48.0 ± 3.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CFBBC0F3FC2D" box="[113,1459,994,1047]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CFBBC7D1FC2D" box="[113,657,994,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">abd/♀: length anterior ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCFBBC679FC2D" box="[730,825,994,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">144</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACFBBC6B1FC2D" box="[911,1009,994,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">56–136 98 ± 27</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CFBBC1DFFC2D" box="[1095,1183,994,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CFBBC0F3FC2D" box="[1269,1459,994,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">86–204 150 ± 60</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554C878C0F3FC6C" box="[113,1459,1057,1110]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554C878C7D1FC6C" box="[113,657,1057,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spicule length/ ♀: length anterior branch</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFC878C679FC6C" box="[730,825,1057,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">228</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AAC878C6B1FC6C" box="[911,1009,1057,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">230–324 272 ± 38</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162C878C1DFFC6C" box="[1095,1183,1057,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">48</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0C878C0F3FC6C" box="[1269,1459,1057,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">215–460 353 ± 127</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554C839C0F3FCAC" box="[113,1459,1120,1174]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554C839C7D1FCAC" box="[113,657,1120,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gubernaculum/ ♀: length posterior ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFC839C679FCAC" box="[730,825,1120,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">87</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AAC839C6B1FCAC" box="[911,1009,1120,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">79–120 96 ± 17</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162C839C1DFFCAC" box="[1095,1183,1120,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0C839C0F3FCAC" box="[1269,1459,1120,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">87–145 104 ± 35</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554C8C6C0F3FCEF" box="[113,1459,1183,1237]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554C8C6C7D1FCEF" box="[113,657,1183,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distance SP1-cloacal opening/♀ length posterior branch</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFC8C6C679FCEF" box="[730,825,1183,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">207</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AAC8C6C6B1FCEF" box="[911,1009,1183,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">153–306 232 ± 47</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162C8C6C1DFFCEF" box="[1095,1183,1183,1237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0C8C6C0F3FCEF" box="[1269,1459,1183,1237]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">175–355 273 ± 93</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554C887C0F3FD2E" box="[113,1459,1246,1300]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554C887C7D1FD2E" box="[113,657,1246,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distance SP1–SP2/ ♀ length vagina</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFC887C679FD2E" box="[730,825,1246,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AAC887C6B1FD2E" box="[911,1009,1246,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6.5–9.0 7.4 ± 0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162C887C1DFFD2E" box="[1095,1183,1246,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0C887C0F3FD2E" box="[1269,1459,1246,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.5–9.0 8.7 ± 0.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554C944C0F3FD69" box="[113,1459,1309,1363]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554C944C7D1FD69" box="[113,657,1309,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distance SP2–SP3/♀ vagina % cbw</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFC944C679FD69" box="[730,825,1309,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AAC944C6B1FD69" box="[911,1009,1309,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">14.0–23.7 18.6 ± 3.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162C944C1DFFD69" box="[1095,1183,1309,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">75</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0C944C0F3FD69" box="[1269,1459,1309,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16.7–18.9 18.1 ± 1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554C904C0F3FDA8" box="[113,1459,1373,1426]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554C904C7D1FDA8" box="[113,657,1373,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tail/♀G1</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFC904C679FDA8" box="[730,825,1373,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AAC904C6B1FDA8" box="[911,1009,1373,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">31.1–40.2 36.7 ± 4.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162C904C1DFFDA8" box="[1095,1183,1373,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0C904C0F3FDA8" box="[1269,1459,1373,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">25.2–43.5 35.3 ± 9.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554C9C2C0F3FDEB" box="[113,1459,1435,1489]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554C9C2C7D1FDEB" box="[113,657,1435,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ab</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFC9C2C679FDEB" box="[730,825,1435,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">21.51</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AAC9C2C6B1FDEB" box="[911,1009,1435,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15.0–21.6 18.8 ± 2.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162C9C2C1DFFDEB" box="[1095,1183,1435,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0C9C2C0F3FDEB" box="[1269,1459,1435,1489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">18.9–21.6 20.4 ± 1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554C982C0F3FE2B" box="[113,1459,1499,1553]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554C982C7D1FE2B" box="[113,657,1499,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">b</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFC982C679FE2B" box="[730,825,1499,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AAC982C6B1FE2B" box="[911,1009,1499,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.1–6.2 5.4 ± 0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162C982C1DFFE2B" box="[1095,1183,1499,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0C982C0F3FE2B" box="[1269,1459,1499,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.9–6.7 5.9 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CA43C0F3FE6A" box="[113,1459,1562,1616]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CA43C7D1FE6A" box="[113,657,1562,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c/ ♀V</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCA43C679FE6A" box="[730,825,1562,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">55.03</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACA43C6B1FE6A" box="[911,1009,1562,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">53.6–58.4 56.1 ± 3.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CA43C1DFFE6A" box="[1095,1183,1562,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">65.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CA43C0F3FE6A" box="[1269,1459,1562,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">52.9–54.7 53.7 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC60BF2EA8554CA00C0F3FEB5" box="[113,1459,1625,1679]" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8554CA00C7D1FEB5" box="[113,657,1625,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T/♀G2</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA87FFCA00C679FEB5" box="[730,825,1625,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">26.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA86AACA00C6B1FEB5" box="[911,1009,1625,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">21.1–37.9 31.1 ± 5.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA8162CA00C1DFFEB5" box="[1095,1183,1625,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57.10</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C60BF2EA81D0CA00C0F3FEB5" box="[1269,1459,1625,1679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16.3–34.4 28.3 ± 10.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<tableNote id="76F0ABD0C60B0D1A8554CAF4C161FF2E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[113,1459,216,1679]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60B0D1A8554CAF4C715FE85" blockId="15.[113,1453,1708,1813]" box="[113,597,1708,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C60B0D1A8554CAF4C5A4FE85" attach="right" box="[113,228,1708,1727]" fontSize="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aMeasurements</superScript>
|
||||
are in µm and in the form:range and mean ± SD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60B0D1A8554CA9BC161FF2E" blockId="15.[113,1453,1708,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C60B0D1A8554CA9BC53EFEEE" attach="right" box="[113,126,1729,1748]" fontSize="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ba</superScript>
|
||||
* body length/maximum body width; abw %anal body width); b* body length/pharyngeal length; c* body length/tail length;cbw %corresponding body width); CP %ventromedian cervical papilla); CP1 %anterior ventromedian cervical papilla); G1* G2 %anterior* posterior genital branch length* respectively/body length) × 100; EP %secretory-excretory pore);L %total body length);mbw %maximum body width);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60B0D1A84CACAB5C4BDFEC4" box="[495,509,1772,1790]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||||
%number of specimens studied); SP1* SP2 SP3 %posterior* second and third precloacal supplements* respectively);V %distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T %distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D0585A4CCC8C488FBEC" blockId="16.[128,778,144,982]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0585A4CCC8C405F892" box="[129,325,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description of male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Largely similar to female* apart from reproductive system* male secondary features and a somewhat longer tail. Onchiostyle equally long and pharynx with clear ventral pharyngeal overlap %18 µm) and shorter %10 µm) dorsal overlap by intestine. Secretory-excretory pore opposite anterior pharyngeal bulb but posterior to a single ventromedian cervical papilla; no lateral cervical papillae observed. Reproductive system monorchic* testis with very short germinal zone %12 µm) and sperm with small* oval-shaped nucleus %2.0–2.5 × 1µm). Spicules medium-sized* slightly ventrally curved* hardly marked equally wide capitulum; blade largely equally wide* tapering slightly anteriorly* more pronounced posteriorly and transversely striated* except for extremities. Copulatory muscles hardly developed* restricted to region of retracted spicules; capsule of suspensor muscles very thin* enclosing anterior half of spicule; gubernaculum with thickened distal part* parallel to spicules.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC6140D0585A4CEDFC5FBFAA7" box="[129,187,646,669]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
narrow* extending from just posterior of spicule head to subterminally on tail. Ŋree precloacal supplements* posterior two %SP1 and SP2) opposite retracted spicules with SP1 at about equal distance from cloacal opening and from SP2; SP3 liưle developed and non-protruding* located about 2.5 spicule lengths from the cloacal opening. A pair of well-developed postcloacal supplements close to the cloacal opening* the laưer with a small protruding anterior lip flap %in ventral view visible as two flaps bordering the opening). Tail short* less than one anal body diameter long and rounded conical. A pair of posterior caudal pores subterminally near tail tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D0585A4CFA1C4EAFCB7" blockId="16.[129,777,1016,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0585A4CFA1C45DFC15" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
|
||||
For males: A 222* B2* C2* D1* E0* F3* G2* H3* I4* J2* K23* L2* M27* N2* O1* P1. For females: A212 %average* min.* max)* B2%3)* C1* D1* E3* F4* G3* H53* I1* J3* K2* L3* M1* N2* O32* P2* Q4* R2* S1* T1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D0585A4C8EAC4DCFE5B" blockId="16.[129,781,1202,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0585A4C8EAC7DDFCF0" box="[129,669,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Diagnosis and relationships:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D0584B9C8EBC7DDFCF0" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[412,669,1202,1226]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hinogerus" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus hinogerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6140D058780C8EBC7B3FCF3" box="[677,755,1202,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by a medium-sized body %average about 730 µm*
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D0585A4C8A8C5EFFD33" box="[129,175,1265,1289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population) and rather long onchiostyle %56 µm average in female* 58 µm in male) in both sexes. Females possess a very short %less than one-fissh corresponding body width) rounded vagina with minute* narrow* triangular sclerotized pieces* obliquely orientation and clearly separated from one another. Reflexed ovaries ossen with a long ovarial sac filled with sperm. No sublateral/subventral body pores observed. Males rare compared to females and possess a single ventromedian cervical papilla* testis with small sperm cells and small nucleus* medium-sized spicules %48 µm) with slightly marked capitulum* blade finely striated and three precloacal supplements with the posterior two spread along the retracted spicules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D0585B9CA31C7CFFF41" blockId="16.[129,781,1202,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Based upon the tabular identification keys for males %Decraemer and Baujard 1998)* sorting of the data primarily on character D %number of CP)* followed by feature N %
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D0587C7CAFEC649FE85" box="[738,777,1703,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sperm cells)* groups the new species with the known species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D058594CABFC472FEC4" authorityName="Vermeulen and Heyns" authorityYear="1983" box="[177,306,1766,1790]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="catharinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058594CABFC472FEC4" box="[177,306,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. catharinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D058464CABFC4DBFEC7" authorityName="De Waele and Kilian" authorityYear="1992" box="[321,411,1766,1789]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058464CABFC4DBFEC7" box="[321,411,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. meyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D0584F0CABFC712FEC7" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1963" box="[469,594,1766,1789]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tunisiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0584F0CABFC712FEC7" box="[469,594,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. tunisiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and with former new species described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05844FCB5FC493FF27" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[362,467,1797,1821]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05844FCB5FC493FF27" box="[362,467,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6140D0584FCCB5CC765FF26" box="[473,549,1797,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D058772CB5FC7A8FF27" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[599,744,1797,1821]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058772CB5FC7A8FF27" box="[599,744,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6140D0587CBCB5CC5E7FF06" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. It differs from all these species by male being rare and by a longer onchiostyle %>55 µm average) and in addition from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D0587DCCB1DC5BBFF41" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0587DCCB1DC5BBFF41" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6140D058425CB3AC40BFF40" box="[256,331,1891,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by absence of reserve onchium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D0585B9CBDAC01BFA3A" blockId="16.[129,781,1202,1978]" lastBlockId="16.[825,1475,144,513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
For females* sorting on primary features D* C* and K and L of the tabular identification key followed by* feature P %
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D0587E3CBFBC7ADFF80" box="[710,749,1954,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sperm cell) and by feature N %occurrence of males) groups the new species with the known species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05819CCCE9C045F8FD" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" box="[1209,1285,175,199]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05819CCCE9C045F8FD" box="[1209,1285,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05801ECCE9C03EF8FD" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[1339,1406,176,199]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05801ECCE9C03EF8FD" box="[1339,1406,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05861CCC96C6C5F8DC" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" box="[825,901,206,230]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CCC96C6C5F8DC" box="[825,901,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males are rare or absent in most populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05805FCC96C0FCF8DC" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[1402,1468,207,230]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05805FCC96C0FCF8DC" box="[1402,1468,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05861CCCB7C179F93C" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,1081,238,262]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hinogerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CCCB7C179F93C" box="[825,1081,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratrichodorus hinogerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6140D05811ACCB7C1CBF93F" box="[1087,1163,238,261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
also agrees with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D058012CCB7C0C2F93C" authorityName="% Jensen" authorityYear="1963" box="[1335,1410,238,262]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058012CCB7C0C2F93C" box="[1335,1410,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence of sperm in the ovarial sac vs. along the uteri in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D0580A5CD57C082F91F" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[1408,1474,270,293]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0580A5CD57C082F91F" box="[1408,1474,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in the narrow triangular* slightly oblique vaginal sclerotized pieces and vagina barrel-shaped* slightly indented at level of narrow constrictor muscles. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05815DCD35C1FAF9B9" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[1144,1210,364,387]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05815DCD35C1FAF9B9" box="[1144,1210,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vaginal sclerotized pieces are more oval or rounded triangular and the vagina mostly shows midway a widening %
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6140D058132CDF0C112F9F8" box="[1047,1106,425,450]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; M–P* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05814ECDF0C02CF9FB" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1131,1388,425,449]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hinogerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05814ECDF0C02CF9FB" box="[1131,1388,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratrichodorus hinogerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6140D058051CDF3C083F9FB" box="[1396,1475,426,449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is also distinguished from these species by a longer onchiostyle %averages 56 µm vs. 42.5 µm and 45 µm* respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D05866ACE79C193FA63" blockId="16.[847,1452,544,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05866ACE79C193FA63" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D05866ACE79C103FA00" box="[847,1091,544,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05866ACE79C6B2FA01" bold="true" box="[847,1010,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratrichodorus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with males without ventromedian cervical papillae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
401
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83.xml
Normal file
401
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="7BBA8436603F4D12857A6966D7222BCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABE714E67F5FE5C39213CCC0FED01BC9">
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<mods:title id="FC88421EEC52F95FE0F83EB25D3B792C">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A9C77B2394299A662D54C2DC7E6F8D0C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46B0E394703C00C058D53001EB70F2C8">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02E873A64D5CB6920C85E7FA1E33A51A">Ghent University * Department of Biology * Ledeganckstraat 35 * B- 9000 Ghent * Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B828256B7B2F6674556CF3347AC9D3AD" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83D09CF07F055AC122C789C79F0890DB">Archidona-Yuste, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF25E0D462B0FB5DF9ADCC5CFDF1C8A3">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DA5F48C3AC9A59665BD85B6A4C5F6B0" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5B38B3743653DFB95C0F13E5AE865A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B811C6290083CD4AC375C74A59C9A89D">Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97D156D0EE3F11A9FBEC3ECA73665FF3">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D0A345E04C213AFC066516B025251F">Vovlas, Alessio</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C270DA695035A7F66F7E256529A36BAE">Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche % CNR) * Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante % IPSP) * v. G. Amendola * 122 / D * 70126 Bari * Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5A1344D32DF51CC0B54BDE4E1CBC1000" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA10C8D2E36997073B7E5257D88F6946">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD993DF34536B7CF15F5E1E93D76E970">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="77AC30B1FB4630FB76BA4B819C03300C">Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="05BB1A9F783269EA837A4DBD0E9D349A">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FEAEB75C3D3F25B29D72B7C8ECFF3DAA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F6E90C71B6A8CED63A565D1277C3387">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B5B23B739D1C2DDF7A98B253A553947C">Alba</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F47E82300169D6C3430E30910A213679" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2D82EB2CF66F28FD7696801D152E942">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E07C326BB243DD3DB32BD000EAD707A">Ruiz-Cuenca</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="720AEEBD50265562FDD90EF56A873ACD">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain & Departament of Animal * Plant Biology and Ecology * Universidad de Jaén * Campus Las Lagunillas * Jaén * Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAAA1F15CE639C8AFFDA7796A22E63F2" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D153B3719731C906EC8E7F1B7D078133" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D17303798B5B2701EB3F67903009D3A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EB3B6DB74072C72B79B441744EB9A7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="83E76B7D0067B7661D15D1DCF48BE608">Castillo, Pablo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="64F4FA1C67748ED0F8003EC97D780C35">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C3EC0609020121AF971C979BBAF3111C">Juan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="88AD57D5C4FB464BCB42CDC01916DA06" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0EEDB1EE134FE7A08AB71641EE5412C3">Palomares-Rius</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7129D4602D19E0C73DBD65BB776E5283">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE26A27F438D5084B5A28A47E09FBE1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E6A964E4F45C8A176478A5278C97A65">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5919B1B4CE53AA7FBB0669B708D5554B">
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<mods:date id="83503EF37594C32E9D4F4C01E1480701">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3361E7AB9082D727462DBA22078D94CE">2024-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D13F7E42C06412A0C1B236AC4F6806A4">202</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="077038CE82F45AF260E546C2E1DB40E3" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="32A47BB90FCC9FDFF8DD58ACFECB280C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="19029B1367EC5E97E61AAF06A193EC8F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="45C4E60B6723082F1A986F0504D3E382">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1C3B2CAAA05B5E98BEC8ACA01D010F5E">44</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="14168450CCCF09B27A3077D6C296B7EB">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7595ED4DFDF1D2DA3B0F11ABBD49F0D4">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5799A6463EEEC93A337DFD85F2D1C656">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="34AF2C373819ADAF49E0B9FFF52A67EC" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad194</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="278E2041B3A6692269B98A6C0D601105" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C2A28EA2987AFC90F912E08BA941A01B" type="Zenodo-Dep">14423027</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="81A15C760D0A4E303618A42DC393C4B2" type="ZooBank">31FB687-C656-4F7F-8893-AA10FC8DC63A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C60D0D1C85ABCB65C79DFF6D" box="[142,733,1852,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C85ABCB65C79DFF6D" blockId="9.[142,733,1852,1879]" box="[142,733,1852,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E11D32C60D0D1C85ABCB65C79DFF6D" bold="true" box="[142,733,1852,1879]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C85ABCB65C79DFF6D" bold="true" box="[142,733,1852,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60D0D1C85ABCB65C49EFF6D" ID-CoL="C2XW7" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[142,478,1852,1879]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C85ABCB65C49EFF6D" bold="true" box="[142,478,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60D0D1C84C7CB64C76EFF6D" box="[482,558,1853,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Decraemer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C878BCB64C797FF6D" bold="true" box="[686,727,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C60D0D1E8415CB30C141FF83" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C8415CB30C77BFFB9" blockId="9.[113,762,1897,1991]" box="[304,571,1897,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8415CB30C77BFFB9" bold="true" box="[304,571,1897,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC60D0D1C841ECB30C4E8FFBE" box="[315,424,1897,1924]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; M–P* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC60D0D1C8497CB30C480FFB9" box="[434,448,1897,1923]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[130,195,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-348@10.[128,1475,144,1284]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus benalupensis sp. nov.. Male.A* pharyngeal region.B* C* E* tail region with copulatory apparatus. E* in ventral view. D* testis* partim.Female paratype. F* pharyngeal region.G* vagina region. C* D* holotype. Scale bars = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423041/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC60D0D1C84EFCB33C498FFBE" box="[458,472,1898,1924]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-377@11.[114,1458,144,1267]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus benalupensis sp. nov.. A* anterior body region. D* testis with germinal zone.E* region pharyngointestinal junction.F–H* posterior body region of male holotype with focus on spicule* gubernaculum and bursa respectively.Female paratype. B* anterior body region. C* vagina region.Scale bars A–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423045/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6949FE5C60D0D1C84C6CB33C771FFB9" box="[483,561,1897,1924]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[130,185,143,167]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics of Paratrichodorus benalupensis sp. nov. male and female paratype specimensa." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C8554CBC9C491FFFD" blockId="9.[113,762,1897,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8554CBC9C415FF92" box="[113,341,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zoobank registration</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<uri id="FF87A65CC60D0D1C8459CBC9C491FFFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB0908BC60D0D1C875BCBC9C491FFFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FB05C936- 0F15-4624-997A-9C54782EE924</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C860FCCC8C176F95E" blockId="9.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCCC8C6FAF892" box="[810,954,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C60D0D1C86E4CCC9C176F95E" collectionCode="UGMD" collectorName="J. Martin Barbarroja & G. Leon Ropero & Ghent University & Ghent" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.30676" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.881217" municipality="Benalup-Casas Viejas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="UGMD 104450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C86E4CCC9C161F892" bold="true" box="[961,1057,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C86E4CCC9C161F892" box="[961,1057,144,168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C60D0D1C810ACCC9C123F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83:8EC9FC85C60D0D1C810ACCC9C123F892" box="[1071,1123,144,168]" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.30676" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.881217" municipality="Benalup-Casas Viejas" name="Male" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</location>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of unidentified grasses at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C60D0D1C8073CCF6C6E8F8DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benalup-Casas Viejas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C60D0D1C8692CC96C111F8DD" box="[951,1105,207,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cádiz province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60D0D1C81E0CC96C1BEF8DD" box="[1221,1278,207,231]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C60D0D1C803DCC96C0F3F8DC" box="[1304,1459,205,231]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="24.33" value="36.30676">
|
||||
36°18
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8068CC94C013F8DC" box="[1357,1363,205,230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
24.33
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C80A9CC94C0D7F8DC" box="[1420,1431,205,230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C60D0D1C86A1CCB7C15DF93F" box="[900,1053,236,262]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="52.38" value="-5.881217">
|
||||
5°52
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C8696CCB5C6F9F93F" box="[947,953,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
52.38
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C86D6CCB5C6BEF93F" box="[1011,1022,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude) by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C60D0D1C8192CCB7C0C6F93C" box="[1207,1414,238,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Martín Barbarroja</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C60D0D1C860FCD54C68AF91F" box="[810,970,269,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. León Ropero</collectorName>
|
||||
* mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C60D0D1C813CCD74C184F97F" box="[1049,1220,301,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ghent University</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C60D0D1C81F7CD74C050F97F" box="[1234,1296,301,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ghent</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60D0D1C803ACD74C035F97F" box="[1311,1397,301,325]" name="Belgium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C60D0D1C86A5CD15C16BF95E" box="[896,1067,332,356]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UGMD 104450</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C860FCDDFC188FA42" blockId="9.[810,1459,389,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C60D0D1C860FCDDFC1FCFA42" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Male" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="UGMD 104450, UGMD 104453" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCDDFC6D1F9A7" box="[810,913,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C860FCDDFC6CCF9A7" box="[810,908,390,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C60D0D1C86BCCDDCC68DF9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83:8EC9FC85C60D0D1C86BCCDDCC68DF9A7" box="[921,973,389,413]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Male" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</location>
|
||||
and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8168CDDFC1F0F9A4" box="[1101,1200,390,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of unidentified grasses at
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C60D0D1C860FCD9DC143F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83:8EC9FC85C60D0D1C860FCD9DC143F9E6" box="[810,1027,452,476]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Benalup-Casas Viejas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benalup-Casas Viejas</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C60D0D1C8135CD9DC1E8F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C60D0D1E85ABCB65C141FF83:8EC9FC85C60D0D1C8135CD9DC1E8F9E6" box="[1040,1192,452,476]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Cadiz province" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cádiz province</location>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60D0D1C8032CD9DC00DF9E6" box="[1303,1357,452,476]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
* were deposited in the following nematode collections:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C60D0D1C81DACDBAC0EAF9C1" box="[1279,1450,483,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ghent University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C60D0D1C860FCE5AC628FA21" box="[810,872,515,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ghent</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60D0D1C865BCE5AC694FA21" box="[894,980,515,539]" name="Belgium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide numbers males and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C807FCE5AC0F3FA21" box="[1370,1459,515,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C60D0D1C860FCE7BC68EFA00" box="[810,974,546,570]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UGMD 104450</specimenCode>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C60D0D1C86C5CE7BC1CFFA00" box="[992,1167,546,570]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UGMD 104453</specimenCode>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60D0D1C81F7CE7BC072FA00" box="[1234,1330,546,570]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C60D0D1C804CCE7BC61BFA63" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8641CE1BC687FA60" box="[868,967,578,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC60D0D1C8131CE18C118FA63" box="[1044,1112,577,601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
Nematode Collection* Beltsville*
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC60D0D1C860FCE38C610FA43" box="[810,848,609,633]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MD</collectionCode>
|
||||
* USA %collection number T-8016p
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C860FCEC3C039FAEB" blockId="9.[810,1458,666,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCEC3C6D9FA88" box="[810,921,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe species epithet refers to Benalup-Casas Viejas* the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8675CEE3C63EFAE8" box="[848,894,698,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C811BCEE3C12CFAE8" box="[1086,1132,698,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1C860FCEAAC164FF0E" blockId="9.[810,1460,755,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCEAAC6BAFB31" box="[810,1018,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body nearly straight* cigar-shaped* with swollen cuticle %average 4 µm at midbody) upon fixation; anteriorly clearly tapered to narrower* rounded* low-lip region appearing offset by the protruding double papillae %four cephalic and two subdorsal and two subventral outer labial papillae) and swelling of body cuticle. Onchiostyle rather small %average 37 µm long); reserve onchium %14–17 µm) present in all adults. Pharynx at posterior isthmus either gradually widening to a posterior bulb with a combined short ventral overlap of ventrosublateral pharyngeal glands and short dorsal intestinal overlap; posterior ventrosublateral gland nuclei at some distance from dorsal gland nucleus. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus; SE-pore opposite anterior pharyngeal bulb when pharynx relaxed. A single ventromedian CP at rather short distance %9–15 µm) anterior to SE-pore. Reproductive system monorchic* testis with short germinal zone %34 µm in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60D0D1C8181C890C043FCDB" box="[1188,1283,1225,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) and sperm with small* round to oval-shaped nucleus %2.0–2.5 µm × 1.5 µm)* closely packed* giving the vesicular seminalis a fibrillar appearance. Spicules medium-sized %average 48 µm)* nearly straight* with marked capitulum* blade largely equally wide* transversely striated except anterior end with capitulum and in tapered distal end. Copulatory muscles hardly developed and obscure; capsule of suspensor muscles very thin* around anterior half of spicule; gubernaculum with thickened distal part* parallel to spicules.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC60D0D1C86A3C9BAC680FDC0" box="[902,960,1507,1530]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
narrow* extending largely along spicule region to subterminally on tail. Ŋree precloacal supplements* posterior two %SP1 and SP2) more or less at level of distal half of the retracted spicules with SP1 midway between cloacal opening and SP2; SP3 liưle developed and non-protruding* located about two spicule lengths from the cloacal opening. A pair of well-developed postcloacal supplements close to the cloacal opening; the anterior cloacal lip bifid with two thin-walled protrusions. Tail short* less than one anal body diameter long and rounded conical. A pair of caudal pores subterminally near tail tip; cuticle slightly thicker at tail tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60D0D1F860FCB0FC466FF29" blockId="9.[810,1459,1877,1995]" lastBlockId="10.[129,777,1411,1811]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60D0D1C860FCB0FC141FF57" box="[810,1025,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body straight to slightly ventrally curved; largely similar to male* except for reproductive system and male secondary features. Digestive system with a combined dorsal intestinal and a ventral pharyngeal overlap; reserve onchium %12 µm) present in all females. Secretory-excretory pore opposite anterior end of pharyngeal bulb. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic with both branches about equally developed* or one branch longer in the presence of developed oocytes or egg; oviduct cells finely granular; sperm cells* when present* spread along uteri* no spermathecae; vagina more or less barrel-shaped with minor indentation at level of constrictor muscles* about 25% of corresponding body width long; pars refringens vaginae in optical section with minute %1 µm) rounded triangular to oval sclerotized pieces* obliquely oriented* tips separated by 3 µm %average); vulva at about midbody %average 52%). No sublateral/subventral body pores observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C60E0D1F85A7C946C1BBFD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[130,195,1311,1335]" targetBox="[130,1473,146,1282]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60E0D1F85A7C946C1BBFD69" blockId="10.[129,1471,1311,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F85A7C946C59AFD02" bold="true" box="[130,218,1311,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60E0D1F84A4C979C7C8FD02" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[385,648,1312,1336]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F84A4C979C7C8FD02" box="[385,648,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60E0D1F87A8C979C78EFD0D" box="[653,718,1312,1335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Male. A* pharyngeal region. B* C* E* tail region with copulatory apparatus. E* in ventral view. D* testis* partim. Female paratype. F* pharyngeal region. G* vagina region. C* D* holotype. Scale bars = 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60E0D1F85A4CB6CC45EFFF0" blockId="10.[129,777,1845,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F85A4CB6CC40CFF56" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
|
||||
For males: A 222* B1%2)* C2* D1* E0* F3* G2* H3* I4* J1* K2* L2* M27* N5* O1* P1. For females: A222* B12* C1* D1* E3* F4* G-* H33* I1* J1* K12* L3* M1* N1* O2* P2* Q4* R2* S1* T1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60E0D1F861CC9DDC154FFAB" blockId="10.[825,1475,1411,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F861CC9DDC02FFDA1" box="[825,1391,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Diagnosis and relationships:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60E0D1F8177C9DAC02FFDA1" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1391,1411,1435]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60E0D1F8053C9DDC083FDA1" box="[1398,1475,1412,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by body medium-sized %average 900 µm in female; 775 µm in male)* onchiostyle medium-sized %average 41 µm in female* 39 µm in male)* and all adults with a reserve onchium. Male with a single CP* shortly anterior to SE pore; straight spicules with marked capitulum* small sperm cells with clear nucleus closely packed giving fibrillar appearance and thereby giving the vas deferens a striated appearance; three precloacal supplements* the posterior two more or less at level of the posterior half of the retracted spicules; a pair of postcloacal supplements near cloacal opening; the laưer with pronounced bifid anterior lip. Females with vulva more or less barrel-shaped* about 25% of corresponding body width long; vaginal sclerotized pieces in optical section minute %1 µm)* rounded triangular to oval shaped* obliquely oriented* tips separated by 3 µm %average). Sperm spread over uteri. No sublateral/subventral body pores observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60E0D1E8670CBC1C7BAFF01" blockId="10.[825,1475,1411,1999]" lastBlockId="11.[113,763,1452,1977]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Use of the tabular identification key for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60E0D1F8003CBC1C082FF8A" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1318,1474,1944,1968]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60E0D1F8003CBC1C082FF8A" box="[1318,1474,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratrichodorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males %based on Decraemer and Baujard 1998) and sorting by primary feature D* followed by feature N %sperm cells)* grouped the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E85BCC995C46AFDD9" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[153,298,1483,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E85BCC995C46AFDD9" box="[153,298,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8415C995C43DFDD9" box="[304,381,1484,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8736C995C7D1FDD9" authorityName="Vermeulen and Heyns" authorityYear="1983" box="[531,657,1483,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="catharinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8736C995C7D1FDD9" box="[531,657,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. catharinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E87B8C995C7B4FDD9" authorityName="De Waele and Kilian" authorityYear="1992" box="[669,756,1484,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E87B8C995C7B4FDD9" box="[669,756,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. meyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8554C9B2C440FE38" box="[113,256,1515,1538]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraporosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8554C9B2C440FE38" box="[113,256,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. paraporosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E842BC9B2C4CBFE38" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1963" box="[270,395,1515,1538]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tunisiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E842BC9B2C4CBFE38" box="[270,395,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. tunisiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* and the previously described new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E85E1CA53C470FE18" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[196,304,1546,1570]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E85E1CA53C470FE18" box="[196,304,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E841CCA53C4C4FE1B" box="[313,388,1546,1569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. It differs from the known species %except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E85E3CA73C414FE7B" box="[198,340,1578,1601]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraporosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E85E3CA73C414FE7B" box="[198,340,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. paraporosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the shorter onchiostyle ≤40 µm vs.>40 µm and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8409CA10C4E6FE5A" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1963" box="[300,422,1609,1632]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tunisiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8409CA10C4E6FE5A" box="[300,422,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. tunisiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also in spicule shape [straight vs. more curved %
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60F0D1E842BCA31C475FEBA" box="[270,309,1640,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population* populations from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC60F0D1E8750CA31C7E6FEBA" box="[629,678,1640,1664]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D7AFC60F0D1E8794CA31C5E5FEA5" author="Siddiqi MR" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref33208" refString="Siddiqi MR. Trichodorus spp % Nematoda: Trichodoridae) from Tunisia and Nicaragua. Nematologica 1963; 9: 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1963">Siddiqi 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
* Roca and Lamberti 1984* Tanha Maafi and Decraemer 2002)] and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8401CAFEC4F0FE84" box="[292,432,1703,1726]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraporosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8401CAFEC4F0FE84" box="[292,432,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. paraporosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence of only three SP instead of four SP.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E841CCA9FC717FEE4" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,599,1734,1758]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E841CCA9FC717FEE4" box="[313,599,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8745CA9FC7EEFEE7" box="[608,686,1734,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all four species by the presence of a reserve onchium in the adult. Ŋe presence of a reserve onchium in the adult is the main feature to distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E871ACB7DC7E6FF06" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[575,678,1828,1852]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E871ACB7DC7E6FF06" box="[575,678,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E878ECB7DC7B0FF01" box="[683,752,1828,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
..
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C60F0D1E8554C957C7A4FD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423045/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1294,1318]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1267]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60F0D1E8554C957C7A4FD64" blockId="11.[113,1455,1294,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8554C957C589FD1D" bold="true" box="[113,201,1294,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E84BDC957C7DFFD1C" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[408,671,1294,1318]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E84BDC957C7DFFD1C" box="[408,671,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratrichodorus benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8781C956C7A5FD1C" box="[676,741,1295,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. A* anterior body region. D* testis with germinal zone. E* region pharyngointestinal junction. F–H* posterior body region of male holotype with focus on spicule* gubernaculum and bursa respectively. Female paratype. B* anterior body region. C* vagina region. Scale bars A–H = 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC60F0D1E85A8CB1AC141FF83" blockId="11.[113,763,1452,1977]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,1452,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
For females of the Benalup sample* sorting on primary features D and C* followed by L and K %variable)* resulted in a classification in subgroups 1-11 or
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE07BBC60F0D1E8490CBDBC4BEFFA0" box="[437,510,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1-12 in</quantity>
|
||||
Decraemer and Baujard %1998); further sorting on feature P %
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC60F0D1E8727CBF8C769FF83" box="[514,553,1953,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sperm cells) and feature N %occurrence of males) groups
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E81E9C9F5C01EFDFE" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1228,1374,1452,1476]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E81E9C9F5C01EFDFE" box="[1228,1374,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8043C9F5C0F4FDF9" box="[1382,1460,1452,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8644C995C69EFDD9" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[865,990,1483,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8644C995C69EFDD9" box="[865,990,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8132C995C1D4FDD9" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1047,1172,1484,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tunisiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8132C995C1D4FDD9" box="[1047,1172,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. tunisiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8187C995C0EBFDD9" authority="% Colbran 1965" authorityName="Colbran" authorityYear="1965" box="[1186,1451,1483,1507]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8187C995C042FDD9" box="[1186,1282,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
%Colbran 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Siddiqi 1974* and the previously described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E81CAC9B2C019FE38" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1263,1369,1514,1538]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E81CAC9B2C019FE38" box="[1263,1369,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E8045C9B2C0E9FE38" box="[1376,1449,1515,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Ŋe new species differs from all these species by the presence of a reserve onchium in the adult and from all known species by the shorter onchiostyle* a feature it has in common with the previously described new species. So far* the presence of a reserve onchium in all specimens of a population has only been used as a diagnostic feature in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E81F4CAFFC079FE84" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1233,1337,1702,1726]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Nanidorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E81F4CAFFC079FE84" box="[1233,1337,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nanidorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E867BCA9CC147FEE7" authorityName="% Colbran" authorityYear="1956" box="[862,1031,1733,1757]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Nanidorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E867BCA9CC147FEE7" box="[862,1031,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nanidorus minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8118CA9FC05EFEE7" authority="% Allen 1957" authorityName="% Allen" authorityYear="1957" box="[1085,1310,1733,1757]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Nanidorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8118CA9FC1D6FEE7" box="[1085,1174,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. nanus</emphasis>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D7AFC60F0D1E818BCA9CC05EFEE7" author="Allen MW" box="[1198,1310,1733,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="32 - 62" refId="ref30097" refString="Allen MW. A review of the nematode genus Trichodorus with descriptions of ten new species. Nematologica 1957; 2: 32 - 62. hups: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529257 x 00635" type="journal article" year="1957">Allen 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Siddiqi 1974 from the other species. In all other examples this criterion is considered as accidental %see Discussion). Except for the presence of a reserve onchium in the adult of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8158CB7DC1A5FF01" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1149,1253,1827,1851]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uliaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8158CB7DC1A5FF01" box="[1149,1253,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uliaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E81CFCB7DC072FF06" box="[1258,1330,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
* this species is almost undistinguishable morphologically from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC60F0D1E8001CB1DC0F3FF61" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1316,1459,1859,1883]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC60F0D1E8001CB1DC0F3FF61" box="[1316,1459,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C60F0D1E860FCB3AC633FF40" box="[810,883,1890,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
* being described here as separate new species* based on the additional support given by morphometrical and molecular analyses %see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
698
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86.xml
Normal file
698
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3888B6DD1F331D41C5F52D595358D395" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84562A7F6E376C162420A8DD1B1629B9">
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<mods:title id="D7A13548E67B93E3C9B422D649534FF9">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF4284171FE6DE6113F36F3900BE4006">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E78DCAA65CB4FC01BB619A8838101404">Ghent University * Department of Biology * Ledeganckstraat 35 * B- 9000 Ghent * Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="510E813E13D7FDF31239587B418C76F0" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E5731E8E26E2CCAF55AD5CCC34723D98">Archidona-Yuste, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFBD80C8A44DF11CBC2D3F85FCCF5AB9">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28AD979DB938C75C78A179604DAFC303" type="email">palomaresje@ias.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="62ED44019C96F49F7C6AB6D52A0FBDF1">Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73C06E0C053B6EF858B0B7FE86098254">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEA48C55BE05AAFA9E1227CE376F0C9F">Vovlas, Alessio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFB474FEF89CBD53ED9C66A88F91E4A8">Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche % CNR) * Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante % IPSP) * v. G. Amendola * 122 / D * 70126 Bari * Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAA3744FF935249A873E96813E3C1613">Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D019E5497FFCB6F53CD51198267BA4A">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E1CD067142D4164B7CD7E58788E7BDD">Alba</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC178F1DF1A03A316110DC851A31E83">Ruiz-Cuenca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02FB86E8E470C3DA378D7C03B6134958">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain & Departament of Animal * Plant Biology and Ecology * Universidad de Jaén * Campus Las Lagunillas * Jaén * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11FD4675C7D84AE204FFE9A4F800EF68">Castillo, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="631BEC79782FC868A065C5896A58CECD">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80F7453718734F603E62FEEB5046F545">Palomares-Rius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B777325E6D084FC84C563AFDD372F873">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9067714DD8D29F37D066F31076844CD1">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0E11D32C6140D058641CE37C0D7FAB3" bold="true" box="[868,1431,622,649]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058641CE37C0D7FAB3" bold="true" box="[868,1431,622,649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D058641CE37C1D8FAB2" ID-CoL="C2XNG" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[868,1176,622,649]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058641CE37C1D8FAB2" bold="true" box="[868,1176,622,649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratrichodorus tarifaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6140D0581B9CE36C1A8FAB3" box="[1180,1256,623,649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Decraemer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05804CCE36C0D2FAB3" bold="true" box="[1385,1426,622,649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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.
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30CF9D5C6140D0186DECEC7C401FF86" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D0586DECEC7C041FA82" blockId="16.[1019,1281,670,696]" box="[1019,1281,670,696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0586DECEC7C041FA82" bold="true" box="[1019,1281,670,696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6140D058123CEC7C12EFA82" box="[1030,1134,670,696]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; M–P* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 3F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6140D058152CEC7C1C5FA82" box="[1143,1157,670,696]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[115,180,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,153,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[153,1423,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus tarifaensis sp. nov.. Males. A* E* D* pharyngeal region. B* C* E* F* tail region with copulatory apparatus. F* ventral view. Females.G–H* pharyngeal region.I* reproductive system.J* vagina region. K* tail. Holotype %A* B)* paratypes %C–K). Scale bars = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423055/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6140D0581AACEC7C1DDFA82" box="[1167,1181,670,696]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-191@18.[129,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus tarifaensis sp.nov.. Males.A* total view holotype. B* pharyngeal region holotype.C–E* copulatory apparatus in holotype and paratypes. D* E* ventral view. F* testis* holotype. Female paratypes.G–J* vagina region. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B–E* G-J = 10 µm; F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6949FE5C6140D05818DCEC7C1B6FA82" box="[1192,1270,670,696]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="19.[113,168,143,167]" captionText="Table 5. Morphometrics of Paratrichodorus tarifaensis sp. nov. male and female paratype specimens and specimens from Benalup-Casas Viejasa." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D05861CCE9CC1F1FAC6" blockId="16.[825,1474,709,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CCE9CC15DFAE6" box="[825,1053,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zoobank registration</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<uri id="FF87A65CC6140D058166CE9CC1F1FAC6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB0908BC6140D058063CE9CC1F1FAC6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B0C6E238- 9592-411B-9AED-6C82D68A0CFF</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D05861CCF47C105FBCB" blockId="16.[825,1475,797,1009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CCF47C689FB0F" box="[825,969,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6140D0586F4CF44C105FBCB" collectionCode="UGMD" collectorName="J. Martin Barbarroja & G. Leon Ropero & Ghent University & Ghent" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.063747" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.671722" municipality="Tarifa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="UGMD 104455" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0586F4CF44C171FB0F" bold="true" box="[977,1073,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D0586F4CF44C171FB0F" box="[977,1073,797,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6140D05811ACF44C133FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86:8EC9FC85C6140D05811ACF44C133FB0F" box="[1087,1139,797,821]" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.063747" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.671722" municipality="Tarifa" name="Male" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</location>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive %
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D058026CF64C6CDFB4E" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058026CF64C0D4FB6E" box="[1283,1428,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
ssp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CCF05C6CDFB4E" box="[825,909,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6140D058690CF05C6AEFB4E" box="[949,1006,860,884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tarifa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6140D0586DECF05C1D1FB4E" box="[1019,1169,860,884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cádiz province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6140D0581DACF05C078FB4E" box="[1279,1336,860,884]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6140D05806ACF05C60DFBA9" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="36.063747">
|
||||
36°03
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0580A1CF03C0CAFB49" box="[1412,1418,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
49.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058092CF03C082FB49" box="[1463,1474,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6140D05868ECF22C175FBA9" box="[939,1077,890,915]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="18.2" value="-5.671722">
|
||||
5°40
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0586FFCF23C6A0FBA9" box="[986,992,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
18.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058128CF23C158FBA9" box="[1037,1048,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude) by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6140D0581EECF25C0D7FBA9" box="[1227,1431,891,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Martín Barbarroja</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6140D05861CCFC2C699FB89" box="[825,985,923,947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. León Ropero</collectorName>
|
||||
* mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6140D05810DCFE3C194FBE8" box="[1064,1236,954,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghent University</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6140D0581C7CFE3C060FBE8" box="[1250,1312,954,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghent</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6140D05800BCFE3C0C4FBE8" box="[1326,1412,954,978]" name="Belgium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6140D0586AACF80C17AFBCB" box="[911,1082,985,1009]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UGMD 104455</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D05861CC84AC0F7FCDD" blockId="16.[825,1474,1043,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6140D05861CC84AC0EBFCDD" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Male" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="UGMD 104454-104458" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CC84AC6E0FC10" box="[825,928,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D05861CC84AC6DBFC10" box="[825,923,1043,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6140D05868DC84AC69CFC11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86:8EC9FC85C6140D05868DC84AC69CFC11" box="[936,988,1043,1067]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Male" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</location>
|
||||
and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D058179C84AC1FFFC11" box="[1116,1215,1043,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of wild olive at
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6140D058065C86BC039FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86:8EC9FC85C6140D058065C86BC039FC70" box="[1344,1401,1074,1098]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Tarifa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tarifa</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6140D0580A3C86BC6CFFC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86:8EC9FC85C6140D0580A3C86BC6CFFC53" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Cadiz province" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cádiz province</location>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6140D0586D8C808C173FC53" box="[1021,1075,1105,1129]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
* were deposited in the following nematode collections:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6140D0586CCC828C1D5FCB3" box="[1001,1173,1137,1161]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghent University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6140D058186C828C1A1FCB3" box="[1187,1249,1137,1161]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghent</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6140D0581D5C828C006FCB3" box="[1264,1350,1137,1161]" name="Belgium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide numbers males and females
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D05810FC8C9C1C3FC92" box="[1066,1155,1168,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6140D0581ACC8C9C0CBFC92" box="[1161,1419,1168,1192]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UGMD 104454-104458</specimenCode>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6140D05861CC8E9C6DBFCFD" box="[825,923,1199,1223]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6140D0586F0C8E9C10AFCFD" box="[981,1098,1199,1223]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D058171C8E9C1F7FCF2" box="[1108,1207,1200,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6140D05802DC8F6C00CFCFD" box="[1288,1356,1199,1223]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
Nematode Collection* Beltsville*
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6140D05813CC896C17FFCDD" box="[1049,1087,1231,1255]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MD</collectionCode>
|
||||
* USA %collection number T-8018p
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D05861CC957C1E1FDBE" blockId="16.[825,1474,1294,1412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CC957C132FD1C" box="[825,1138,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6140D05815AC957C1D6FDBE" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.29002" location="An" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.9325137" municipality="Benalup-Casas Viejas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6140D05815AC957C1DEFD1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6140D018641CE37C401FF86:8EC9FC85C6140D05815AC957C1DEFD1C" box="[1151,1182,1294,1318]" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.29002" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.9325137" municipality="Benalup-Casas Viejas" name="An" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">An</location>
|
||||
additional population was collected also in the rhizosphere of cork oak %
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6140D058031C977C0DDFD7F" box="[1300,1437,1325,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058031C977C0DDFD7F" box="[1300,1437,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quercus suber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6140D05861CC914C155FD5F" box="[825,1045,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Benalup-Casas Viejas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6140D058103C914C180FD5F" box="[1062,1216,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cádiz province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6140D0581F7C914C04BFD5F" box="[1234,1291,1357,1381]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6140D058003C915C082FD5E" box="[1318,1474,1355,1381]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="24.07" value="36.29002">
|
||||
36°17
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05807EC912C021FD5E" box="[1371,1377,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
24.07
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0580BFC912C0E5FD5E" box="[1434,1445,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6140D0586B7C935C169FDB9" box="[914,1065,1386,1412]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="57.05" value="-5.9325137">
|
||||
5°55
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D0586E4C933C687FDB9" box="[961,967,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
57.05
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D058125C933C14BFDB9" box="[1024,1035,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D05861CC9F2C19FFDD8" blockId="16.[825,1474,1451,1507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CC9F2C6E8FDF9" box="[825,936,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe species epithet refers to Tarifa* the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D058066C9F5C031FDFE" box="[1347,1393,1452,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6140D058686C992C691FDD9" box="[931,977,1483,1507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6140D07861CCA52C06AFF83" blockId="16.[825,1475,1546,1977]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1474,1671,1977]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6140D05861CCA52C14CFE18" box="[825,1036,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description of male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body straight* cigar-shaped* ossen with swollen cuticle %3–7.5 µm at midbody) upon fixation; anteriorly tapered to low* rounded lip region appearing offset by the protruding double papillae %four cephalic and two subdorsal and two subventral outer labial papillae). Onchiostyle rather long %average 54 µm long). Pharynx at posterior isthmus gradually widening to a posterior bulb* with a short to pronounced %5–48 µm) ventral overlap of the ventrosublateral pharyngeal glands* rarely %
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6140D0586A2CB5CC6A0FF26" box="[903,992,1796,1821]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
) with a combination of a short dorsal overlap by the intestine and a short ventral overlap; dorsal gland nucleus in the anterior third of bulb* both pairs of ventrosublateral gland nuclei visible* the posterior pair located in the posterior third of the bulb. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus close to the pharyngostom base; SE-pore opposite anterior pharyngeal bulb. Ventromedian or lateral cervical papillae absent. Reproductive system monorchic* sperm small with oval-shaped nucleus %3.0 × 1.5 µm). Spicules medium-sized %average 53.5 µm)* slightly ventrally curved* with marked capitulum* blade largely equally wide but slightly tapered towards an open distal tip; spicules ornamented with fine transverse striae* except at extremities. Exceptionally*
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6160D0785A4CB1AC59DFF61" box="[129,221,1859,1883]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
with different spicule length %52 µm for less spicule and 56 µm for right spicule). Copulatory muscles hardly developed* obscure; capsule of suspensor muscles thin* around anterior half of spicule; gubernaculum with thickened distal part parallel to spicules.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC6160D0786B0CADEC68FFEA4" box="[917,975,1671,1694]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
narrow* extending usually from head of retracted spicule to subterminally on tail. Ŋree precloacal supplements* posterior two %SP1 and SP2) opposite distal half or the retracted spicules; SP3* liưle developed and non-protruding* located about 2.5 spicule lengths from the cloacal opening. A pair of well-developed postcloacal supplements adjacent to the cloacal opening* the laưer with a small protruding anterior lip flap %in ventral view visible as two flaps bordering the opening). Tail less than one anal body diameter long and broad conical. A pair of posterior caudal pores subterminally near tail tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6150D048556CB76C46BFF45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423055/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[115,180,1839,1863]" targetBox="[157,1421,153,1808]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6150D048556CB76C46BFF45" blockId="17.[115,1462,1839,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6150D048556CB76C58AFF7D" bold="true" box="[115,202,1839,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6150D048454CB76C722FF72" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,610,1839,1864]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6150D048454CB76C722FF72" box="[369,610,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratrichodorus tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6150D048742CB69C7E8FF7D" box="[615,680,1840,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Males. A* E* D* pharyngeal region. B* C* E* F* tail region with copulatory apparatus. F* ventral view. Females. G–H* pharyngeal region. I* reproductive system. J* vagina region. K* tail. Holotype %A* B)* paratypes %C–K). Scale bars = 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6160D0785A4CA5EC48AFE6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423059/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,1543,1567]" targetBox="[130,1473,144,1515]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6160D0785A4CA5EC48AFE6C" blockId="18.[129,1472,1543,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6160D0785A4CA5EC598FE25" bold="true" box="[129,216,1543,1567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6160D07848DCA5EC7D8FE25" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,664,1543,1567]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6160D07848DCA5EC7D8FE25" box="[424,664,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paratrichodorus tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6160D0787B8CA5EC79EFE24" box="[669,734,1543,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Males. A* total view holotype. B* pharyngeal region holotype. C–E* copulatory apparatus in holotype and paratypes. D* E* ventral view. F* testis* holotype. Female paratypes. G–J* vagina region. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B–E* G-J = 10 µm; F = 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6170D068554CCD6C0EDF89C" box="[113,1453,142,167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[113,168,143,167]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6170D068554CCD6C0EDF89C" blockId="19.[113,1453,142,167]" box="[113,1453,142,167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068554CCD6C5FFF89D" bold="true" box="[113,191,143,167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometrics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6170D068452CCD6C728F89D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[375,616,143,167]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068452CCD6C728F89D" box="[375,616,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratrichodorus tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6170D068748CCD6C7F3F89C" box="[621,691,143,166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
male and female paratype specimens and specimens from Benalup-Casas
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C6170D06804CCCD6C0E8F8A6" attach="left" box="[1385,1448,142,167]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Viejasa</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6170D06878FCCE4C032FE93" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<table id="F91658FEC617F2EA8554CCE4C0F4FE93" box="[113,1460,189,1705]" gridcols="6" gridrows="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CCE4C0F4F8EF" box="[113,1460,189,213]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCCE4C649F8EF" box="[682,777,189,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D06878FCCE4C649F8EF" bold="true" box="[682,777,189,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCCE4C6DCF8EF" box="[814,924,189,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D06860BCCE4C6D0F8EF" bold="true" box="[814,912,189,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CCE4C0F4F8EF" box="[1138,1460,189,213]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068157CCE4C007F8EF" bold="true" box="[1138,1351,189,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Benalup-Casas Viejas</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CCB0C0F4F93B" box="[113,1460,233,257]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCCB0C649F93B" box="[682,777,233,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D06878FCCB0C79AF93B" bold="true" box="[682,730,233,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">male</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCCB0C6DCF93B" box="[814,924,233,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D06860BCCB0C627F93B" bold="true" box="[814,871,233,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">males</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACCB0C10FF93B" box="[959,1103,233,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D06869ACCB0C14BF93B" bold="true" box="[959,1035,233,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">females</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CCB0C1ADF93B" box="[1138,1261,233,257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068157CCB0C1EBF93B" bold="true" box="[1138,1195,233,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">males</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CCB0C0F4F93B" box="[1296,1460,233,257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068035CCB0C01CF93B" bold="true" box="[1296,1372,233,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">females</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CD40C0F4F90B" box="[113,1460,281,305]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CD40C70AF90B" box="[113,586,281,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068554CD43C5C3F90B" box="[113,131,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCD40C6DCF90B" box="[814,924,281,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACD40C10FF90B" box="[959,1103,281,305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CD40C1ADF90B" box="[1138,1261,281,305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CD40C0F4F90B" box="[1296,1460,281,305]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CD62C0F4F94A" box="[113,1460,315,368]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CD62C70AF94A" box="[113,586,315,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCD62C649F94A" box="[682,777,315,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">975</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCD62C6DCF94A" box="[814,924,315,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">610–980 805 ± 123</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACD62C10FF94A" box="[959,1103,315,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">655–1130 870 ± 125</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CD62C1ADF94A" box="[1138,1261,315,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">865–1180 1048 ± 162</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CD62C0F4F94A" box="[1296,1460,315,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">836–1035 960 ± 89</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CD23C0F4F995" box="[113,1460,378,431]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CD23C70AF995" box="[113,586,378,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onchiostyle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCD23C649F995" box="[682,777,378,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">56</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCD23C6DCF995" box="[814,924,378,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">50–59 54.2 ± 2.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACD23C10FF995" box="[959,1103,378,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">50–57 54.3 ± 2.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CD23C1ADF995" box="[1138,1261,378,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">49–56 51.7 ± 3.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CD23C0F4F995" box="[1296,1460,378,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">46–53 49.0 ± 2.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CDE0C0F4F9D4" box="[113,1460,441,494]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CDE0C70AF9D4" box="[113,586,441,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onchium</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCDE0C649F9D4" box="[682,777,441,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCDE0C6DCF9D4" box="[814,924,441,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24–29 26.6 ± 4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACDE0C10FF9D4" box="[959,1103,441,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24–31 25.9 ± 7.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CDE0C1ADF9D4" box="[1138,1261,441,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24.0–27.0 25.0 ± 1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CDE0C0F4F9D4" box="[1296,1460,441,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">25–26 25.7 ± 0.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CDA1C0F4FA14" box="[113,1460,504,558]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CDA1C70AFA14" box="[113,586,504,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pharyngostom</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCDA1C649FA14" box="[682,777,504,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">66</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCDA1C6DCFA14" box="[814,924,504,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">56–70 62.6 ± 4.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACDA1C10FFA14" box="[959,1103,504,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">52–88 64.7 ± 9.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CDA1C1ADFA14" box="[1138,1261,504,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">58–60 59.0 ± 1.41</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CDA1C0F4FA14" box="[1296,1460,504,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">51–62 58.0 ± 5.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CE6EC0F4FA57" box="[113,1460,567,621]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CE6EC70AFA57" box="[113,586,567,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pharynx</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCE6EC649FA57" box="[682,777,567,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">173</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCE6EC6DCFA57" box="[814,924,567,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">116–178 149 ± 24</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACE6EC10FFA57" box="[959,1103,567,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">127–198 158 ± 21</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CE6EC1ADFA57" box="[1138,1261,567,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">153–180 167 ± 19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CE6EC0F4FA57" box="[1296,1460,567,621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">143–172 157 ± 12</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CE2FC0F4FA96" box="[113,1460,630,684]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CE2FC70AFA96" box="[113,586,630,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ventral overlap pharynx</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCE2FC649FA96" box="[682,777,630,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCE2FC6DCFA96" box="[814,924,630,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4.5–48 17.1 ± 14.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACE2FC10FFA96" box="[959,1103,630,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
11–23 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D06812ECE2EC15DFAB4" box="[1035,1053,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CE2FC0F4FA96" box="[1296,1460,630,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
11 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068012CE2EC009FAB4" box="[1335,1353,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CEEFC0F4FAD1" box="[113,1460,694,747]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CEEFC70AFAD1" box="[113,586,694,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anterior to guide ring</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCEEFC649FAD1" box="[682,777,694,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCEEFC6DCFAD1" box="[814,924,694,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23–26 24.8 ± 1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACEEFC10FFAD1" box="[959,1103,694,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">21–27 24.3 ± 1.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CEEFC1ADFAD1" box="[1138,1261,694,747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">21–27 24.0 ± 4.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CEEFC0F4FAD1" box="[1296,1460,694,747]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18–24 21.0 ± 2.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CEACC0F4FB10" box="[113,1460,757,810]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CEACC70AFB10" box="[113,586,757,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anterior to nerve ring</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCEACC649FB10" box="[682,777,757,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">85</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCEACC6DCFB10" box="[814,924,757,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">56–73 65.9 ± 6.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACEACC10FFB10" box="[959,1103,757,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">55–72 67.6 ± 6.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CEACC1ADFB10" box="[1138,1261,757,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">70–81 75.0 ± 7.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CEACC0F4FB10" box="[1296,1460,757,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
67* 72 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D06807CCEAFC02BFB37" box="[1369,1387,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CF6DC0F4FB50" box="[113,1460,820,874]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CF6DC70AFB50" box="[113,586,820,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anterior to EP</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCF6DC649FB50" box="[682,777,820,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">119</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCF6DC6DCFB50" box="[814,924,820,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">76–152 102 ± 24</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACF6DC10FFB50" box="[959,1103,820,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">83–121 107 ± 13</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CF6DC1ADFB50" box="[1138,1261,820,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">115–130 120 ± 9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CF6DC0F4FB50" box="[1296,1460,820,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
104 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068066CF6CC015FB76" box="[1347,1365,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CF2AC0F4FB93" box="[113,1460,883,937]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CF2AC70AFB93" box="[113,586,883,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mbd at cardia</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCF2AC649FB93" box="[682,777,883,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCF2AC6DCFB93" box="[814,924,883,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">32–45 36.6 ± 3.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACF2AC10FFB93" box="[959,1103,883,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">33–41 35.8 ± 2.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CF2AC1ADFB93" box="[1138,1261,883,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">31–34 32.0 ± 1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CF2AC0F4FB93" box="[1296,1460,883,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">31–39 34.2 ± 3.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CFEBC0F4FBD2" box="[113,1460,946,1000]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CFEBC70AFBD2" box="[113,586,946,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mbd midbody</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCFEBC649FBD2" box="[682,777,946,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCFEBC6DCFBD2" box="[814,924,946,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">36.5–48 41.7 ± 3.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACFEBC10FFBD2" box="[959,1103,946,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">36–48 40.7 ± 3.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CFEBC1ADFBD2" box="[1138,1261,946,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">31–34 32.5 ± 1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CFEBC0F4FBD2" box="[1296,1460,946,1000]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">35–44 38.3 ± 4.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CFA8C0F4FC1D" box="[113,1460,1009,1063]" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CFA8C70AFC1D" box="[113,586,1009,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">abd/♀: length anterior ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCFA8C649FC1D" box="[682,777,1009,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCFA8C6DCFC1D" box="[814,924,1009,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">21–24 22.4 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACFA8C10FFC1D" box="[959,1103,1009,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">54–107 83.8 ± 16.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CFA8C1ADFC1D" box="[1138,1261,1009,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12–14 13 ± 1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CFA8C0F4FC1D" box="[1296,1460,1009,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">88–120 103 ± 13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554C868C0F4FC5C" box="[113,1460,1073,1126]" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554C868C70AFC5C" box="[113,586,1073,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spicule length/ ♀: length anterior branch</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FC868C649FC5C" box="[682,777,1073,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">54</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BC868C6DCFC5C" box="[814,924,1073,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">49–56 53.4 ± 2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869AC868C10FFC5C" box="[959,1103,1073,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">261–340 275 ± 42</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157C868C1ADFC5C" box="[1138,1261,1073,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">51–59 54.3 ± 4.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035C868C0F4FC5C" box="[1296,1460,1073,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">287–309 299 ± 9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554C829C0F4FC9F" box="[113,1460,1136,1189]" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554C829C70AFC9F" box="[113,586,1136,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gubernaculum/ ♀: length posterior ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FC829C649FC9F" box="[682,777,1136,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">14</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BC829C6DCFC9F" box="[814,924,1136,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12.5–14 13.3 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869AC829C10FFC9F" box="[959,1103,1136,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">65–107 78.4 ± 17.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157C829C1ADFC9F" box="[1138,1261,1136,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11–14 12.7 ± 1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035C829C0F4FC9F" box="[1296,1460,1136,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">88–120 107 ± 14</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554C8F6C0F4FCD5" box="[113,1460,1199,1263]" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554C8F6C70AFCD5" box="[113,586,1199,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distance SP1-cloacal opening/♀ length posterior branch</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FC8F6C649FCD5" box="[682,777,1199,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BC8F6C6DCFCD5" box="[814,924,1199,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9–15.5 10.8 ± 2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869AC8F6C10FFCD5" box="[959,1103,1199,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">139–320 239 ± 57</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157C8F6C1ADFCD5" box="[1138,1261,1199,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035C8F6C0F4FCD5" box="[1296,1460,1199,1263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">279–349 304 ± 32</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554C8A0C0F4FD14" box="[113,1460,1273,1326]" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554C8A0C70AFD14" box="[113,586,1273,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distance SP1–SP2/ ♀ length vagina</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FC8A0C649FD14" box="[682,777,1273,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BC8A0C6DCFD14" box="[814,924,1273,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9–16 12.4 ± 2.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869AC8A0C10FFD14" box="[959,1103,1273,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7.5–9 8.6 ± 0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157C8A0C1ADFD14" box="[1138,1261,1273,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13–18 15.5 ± 3.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035C8A0C0F4FD14" box="[1296,1460,1273,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8–9 8.5 ± 0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554C961C0F4FD54" box="[113,1460,1336,1390]" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554C961C70AFD54" box="[113,586,1336,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distance SP2–SP3/♀ vagina % cbw</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FC961C649FD54" box="[682,777,1336,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">79</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BC961C6DCFD54" box="[814,924,1336,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">40–119 83 ± 24</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869AC961C10FFD54" box="[959,1103,1336,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">17–24.3 21.02 ± 2.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157C961C1ADFD54" box="[1138,1261,1336,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">119–164 141 ± 32</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035C961C0F4FD54" box="[1296,1460,1336,1390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20.5–23.6 22.3 ± 1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554C92EC0F4FD97" box="[113,1460,1399,1453]" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554C92EC70AFD97" box="[113,586,1399,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tail/♀G1</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FC92EC649FD97" box="[682,777,1399,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BC92EC6DCFD97" box="[814,924,1399,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10–22 14.1 ± 3.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869AC92EC10FFD97" box="[959,1103,1399,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">25.4–38.1 31.3 ± 4.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157C92EC1ADFD97" box="[1138,1261,1399,1453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11–19 14.7 ± 4.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035C92EC0F4FD97" box="[1296,1460,1399,1453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">27.7–35.9 31.4 ± 3.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554C9ECC0F4FDD6" box="[113,1460,1461,1516]" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554C9ECC70AFDD6" box="[113,586,1461,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ab</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FC9ECC649FDD6" box="[682,777,1461,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">27.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BC9ECC6DCFDD6" box="[814,924,1461,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">15.2–22.2 19.6 ± 3.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869AC9ECC10FFDD6" box="[959,1103,1461,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">21.6–30.6 21.6 ± 4.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157C9ECC1ADFDD6" box="[1138,1261,1461,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">25.5–38.1 32.4 ± 6.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035C9ECC0F4FDD6" box="[1296,1460,1461,1516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23.0–29.6 25.3 ± 3.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554C9ACC0F4FE11" box="[113,1460,1525,1579]" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554C9ACC70AFE11" box="[113,586,1525,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">b</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FC9ACC649FE11" box="[682,777,1525,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BC9ACC6DCFE11" box="[814,924,1525,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4.8–6.1 5.3 ± 0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869AC9ACC10FFE11" box="[959,1103,1525,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4.6–6.7 5.5 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157C9ACC1ADFE11" box="[1138,1261,1525,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.7–7.2 6.5 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035C9ACC0F4FE11" box="[1296,1460,1525,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.8–6.4 6.1 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CA6CC0F4FE50" box="[113,1460,1589,1642]" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CA6CC70AFE50" box="[113,586,1589,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c/ ♀V</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCA6CC649FE50" box="[682,777,1589,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">54.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCA6CC6DCFE50" box="[814,924,1589,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">31.6–66.9 60.6 ± 12.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACA6CC10FFE50" box="[959,1103,1589,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">52.3–61.5 56.55 ± 3.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CA6CC1ADFE50" box="[1138,1261,1589,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">57.6–84.4 73.60 ± 14.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CA6CC0F4FE50" box="[1296,1460,1589,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">54.7–56.0 55.48 ± 0.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC617F2EA8554CA2DC0F4FE93" box="[113,1460,1652,1705]" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C617F2EA8554CA2DC70AFE93" box="[113,586,1652,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T/♀G2</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA878FCA2DC649FE93" box="[682,777,1652,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">53.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA860BCA2DC6DCFE93" box="[814,924,1652,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">42.2–98.4 70.1 ± 16.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA869ACA2DC10FFE93" box="[959,1103,1652,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">19.8–36.3 27.3 ± 5.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8157CA2DC1ADFE93" box="[1138,1261,1652,1705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">55.4–68.5 60.0 ± 7.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C617F2EA8035CA2DC0F4FE93" box="[1296,1460,1652,1705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">27.5–34.6 31.8 ± 3.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<tableNote id="76F0ABD0C6170D068554CA9EC161FF15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[113,1460,189,1705]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6170D068554CA9EC715FEE3" blockId="19.[113,1453,1734,1839]" box="[113,597,1734,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C6170D068554CA9EC5A4FEE0" attach="right" box="[113,228,1735,1754]" fontSize="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">aMeasurements</superScript>
|
||||
are in µm and in the form:range and mean ± SD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6170D068554CA85C161FF15" blockId="19.[113,1453,1734,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C6170D068554CA85C53EFED5" attach="right" box="[113,126,1756,1775]" fontSize="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ba</superScript>
|
||||
* body length/maximum body width; abw %anal body width); b* body length/pharyngeal length; c* body length/tail length;cbw %corresponding body width); CP %ventromedian cervical papilla); CP1 %anterior ventromedian cervical papilla); G1* G2 %anterior* posterior genital branch length* respectively/body length) × 100; EP %secretory-excretory pore);L %total body length);mbw %maximum body width);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D0684CACB5EC4BDFF23" box="[495,509,1799,1817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
|
||||
%number of specimens studied); SP1* SP2 SP3 %posterior* second and third precloacal supplements* respectively);V %distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T %distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6170D068554CB38C685FF8D" blockId="19.[113,761,1888,1974]" lastBlockId="19.[810,1458,1888,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6170D068554CB38C417FF42" box="[113,343,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description of female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body largely as in male. Reproductive system with small sperm spreading over the uteri; vagina short with slight indentation; vaginal sclerotization pieces small %1.0–1.5 µm)* triangular* oblique to nearly parallel to vaginal lumen in orientation and clearly separated %2.0–3.0 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D0185A4CCC9C591F97F" blockId="20.[129,776,144,325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185A4CCC9C497F8FD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
|
||||
For males: A212 %average min max)* B22* C22* D0* E0* F3* G2* H3* I2%4)* J2?* K2* L2* M27* N2* O1* P1. For females: A213* B22* C1* D1* E3* F2* G?* H35* I1* J1* K2* L3* M3* N1* O2* P2* Q4* R2* S1* T1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D0185A4CD3EC5A6FB0E" blockId="20.[129,781,358,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185A4CD3EC7DBF944" box="[129,667,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Diagnosis and relationships:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0184BFCD3FC7DBF944" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[410,667,358,382]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus tarifaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6100D018781CD3FC7B2F947" box="[676,754,358,381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by a similar proportion of males and females* with a medium-sized body %average 805 µm in male* 870 µm in female)* medium-sized onchiostyle %average 54 µm)* absence of ventromedian and lateral cervical papillae* small sperm with oval nucleus* pharynx mainly with overlapping ventrosublateral glands* medium-sized spicule length %average 53 µm) with finely striated* slightly ventrally curved and marked capitulum* three SP of which the posterior two opposite posterior half retracted spicule* tail shorter than anal width* with a pair of postcloacal supplements near cloacal opening and nearly terminal pair of caudal pores. Females with short vagina %21% cbd* average) with indentation and small triangular vaginal sclerotized pieces %1.5 µm) in optical section* oblique to almost parallel with vaginal lumen and clearly separated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D0185B9CF65C5B6FD9D" blockId="20.[129,781,358,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Using the tabular identification keys for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018742CF65C649FB6E" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[615,777,828,852]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018742CF65C649FB6E" box="[615,777,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratrichodorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males %Decraemer and Baujard 1998) with sorting of the data primarily on character D %number of CP)* followed by character F %number of SP)* groups
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0184F0CFC2C714FB88" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[469,596,922,946]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0184F0CFC2C714FB88" box="[469,596,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6100D01877ECFC3C7EBFB8B" box="[603,683,922,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with the known species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018406CFE3C429FBEB" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[291,361,954,977]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018406CFE3C429FBEB" box="[291,361,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0184BACFE3C5F6FBCA" authority="% Siddiqi and Brown 1965" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0184BACFE3C76EFBEB" box="[415,558,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
%Siddiqi and Brown 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Siddiqi 1974; three SP can exceptionally also occur in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0187DDCF80C40CFC2A" authority="% Siddiqi 1974" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0187DDCF80C5F7FC2A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
%Siddiqi 1974
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)* in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018459CFA0C7BEFC2A" authority="% Decraemer and Reay 1991" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[380,766,1016,1040]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018459CFA0C49BFC2A" box="[380,475,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
%Decraemer and Reay 1991
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0185EDC841C415FC15" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[200,341,1047,1071]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185EDC841C415FC15" box="[200,341,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018445C84EC72FFC15" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,623,1047,1071]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018445C84EC72FFC15" box="[352,623,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratrichodorus tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6100D018751C841C782FC15" box="[628,706,1048,1071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018598C86EC444FC74" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[189,260,1079,1102]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018598C86EC444FC74" box="[189,260,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by male sperm with small nucleus but without fibrillar appearance in testis and by male common instead of male rare in most populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0184C2C82FC76DFCB7" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[487,557,1142,1165]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0184C2C82FC76DFCB7" box="[487,557,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0185D7C8CCC402FC96" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[242,322,1172,1196]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185D7C8CCC402FC96" box="[242,322,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by male being common. Ŋe new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018428C8EDC4E0FCF6" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[269,416,1204,1228]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018428C8EDC4E0FCF6" box="[269,416,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by longer body average in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6100D0187FFC8EDC649FCF6" box="[730,777,1204,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population 805 µm vs. 360–690 µm average 645 µm and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0185A4C8AAC451FD30" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[129,273,1266,1290]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185A4C8AAC451FD30" box="[129,273,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shorter spicules %average 53 µm vs. 67 µm) and sperm with small nucleus vs. threat-like without nucleus in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185FFC96BC7C6FD73" box="[218,646,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0185FFC96BC42BFD73" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[218,363,1329,1353]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">P. namibiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018450C968C7C6FD73" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[373,646,1329,1353]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus tarifaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6100D0187ABC968C79EFD72" box="[654,734,1329,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can show a similar pronounced ventral pharyngeal overlap as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0185A4C929C5A2FDB2" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[129,226,1392,1416]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185A4C929C5A2FDB2" box="[129,226,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in sperm without fibrillar appearance in male testis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6100D0185B9C9F7C401FF86" blockId="20.[129,781,358,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Based on the tabular key for females %Decraemer and Baujard 1998) sorting on primary features C and D* followed by features K and L %size and position of vaginal sclerotized pieces in optical section)* groups the new species with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D01871DCA54C7F3FE1E" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[568,691,1548,1572]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01871DCA54C7F3FE1E" box="[568,691,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D01879BCA54C649FE1E" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[702,777,1548,1572]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D01879BCA54C649FE1E" box="[702,777,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018595CA75C5B6FE79" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[176,246,1580,1603]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018595CA75C5B6FE79" box="[176,246,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018420CA75C751FE7E" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,529,1580,1604]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018420CA75C751FE7E" box="[261,529,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratrichodorus tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6100D01873FCA75C72BFE79" box="[538,619,1580,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0187DCCA75C5A5FE59" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0187DCCA75C5A5FE59" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shorter onchiostyle %50–59 µm vs. 82–83 µm in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6100D0185B9CA32C58AFEB9" box="[156,202,1643,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
populations)* in the terminal position of the anus* and in the shape of vaginal sclerotized pieces* triangular vs. quadrangular. Ŋe new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018728CAF3C718FEFB" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[525,600,1705,1729]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018728CAF3C718FEFB" box="[525,600,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in sperm located in the uteri vs. sperm present in ovarial sacs and in the longer onchiostyle %50–57 µm vs. 37–48 µm). Ŋe new species agrees with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D018593CB51C5B9FF25" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[182,249,1800,1823]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D018593CB51C5B9FF25" box="[182,249,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in presence of a pronounced ventral overlap of the pharyngeal glands in some specimens but differs in the shape of vagina %with midway indentation instead of widening* common in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0185B8CB3FC5A2FF47" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[157,226,1894,1917]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
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||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185B8CB3FC5A2FF47" box="[157,226,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)* in shape of vaginal sclerotized pieces %shorter and oval in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6100D0185EACBDCC453FFA6" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[207,275,1925,1948]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6100D0185EACBDCC453FFA6" box="[207,275,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)* and in the slightly longer onchiostyle %50–57 µm vs. 42–50 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
432
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Normal file
432
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C6180D0B859FCCD6C74DFE6D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
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<mods:title id="35D2DFDB65E147DF71E294F70F41EFC3">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09859FCCD6C48FF890" ID-CoL="C2XQF" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[186,463,143,170]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09859FCCD6C48FF890" bold="true" box="[186,463,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratrichodorus litoralis</emphasis>
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Decraemer
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<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098784CCC9C78AF890" bold="true" box="[673,714,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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.
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6180D098475CCE6C4D5F8E3" box="[336,405,191,217]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; M–P* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 3J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6180D0984BACCE6C4FBF8E3" box="[415,443,191,217]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[171,1402,152,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[170,1402,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 14. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus litoralis sp. nov.. A* total view female paratype. B* pharyngeal region female paratype. C* tail region and copulatory apparatus* male paratype.D* protruding spicule* paratype. E* posterior body region* holotype male.F* pharyngeal region paratype male.G* female reproductive system* paratype.H* testis* germinal zone* paratype. Scale bars = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423077/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC6180D0984E0CCE6C4A1F8E3" box="[453,481,191,217]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="30.[129,194,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[129,1472,145,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-339@30.[129,1473,144,1136]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 15. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus litoralis sp. nov.. A* total view paratype female.B* anterior body region* arrow points to reserve onchium* paratype female. C* vagina region* paratype. D* posterior genital branch* paratype female.E* anterior body region* arrow points to reserve onchium* paratype male; tail region with copulatory apparatus* holotype male. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B* E = 20 µm; C* D = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423079/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">15</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6949FE5C6180D0984C9CCE6C77AF8E3" box="[492,570,191,217]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="31.[113,168,143,167]" captionText="Table 8. Morphometrics of Paratrichodorus litoralis sp. nov. male and female paratype specimensa." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 8</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D0985A4CD66C4CDFA28" blockId="28.[129,778,318,530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0985A4CD66C457F96C" box="[129,279,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6180D098400CD67C4CDFA28" collectionCode="UGMD" collectorName="N. Vovlas & Ghent University & Ghent" country="Italy" county="Brindisi province" latitude="40.75035" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.720459" municipality="Pantanagianni" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="UGMD 104467" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098400CD67C4C5F96C" bold="true" box="[293,389,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6180D098400CD67C4C5F96C" box="[293,389,318,342]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6180D0984BCCD67C48DF96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6180D0B859FCCD6C74DFE6D:8EC9FC85C6180D0984BCCD67C48DF96C" box="[409,461,318,342]" country="Italy" county="Brindisi province" latitude="40.75035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.720459" municipality="Pantanagianni" name="Male" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</location>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of marram grass %
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D0987B0CD07C593F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Ammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0987B0CD07C593F9AF" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ammophila arenaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6180D09842CCD24C4D6F9AF" box="[265,406,381,405]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pantanagianni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6180D098489CD24C71FF9AF" box="[428,607,381,405]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brindisi province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6180D0987F9CD24C649F9AF" box="[732,777,381,405]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6180D0985B7CDC5C473F98E" box="[146,307,411,436]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="01.27" value="40.75035">
|
||||
40°45
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0985EDCDC2C58EF98E" box="[200,206,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
01.27
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098422CDC2C452F98E" box="[263,274,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6180D098484CDC5C704F98E" box="[417,580,411,436]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="13.65" value="17.720459">
|
||||
17°43
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0984F8CDC2C4A3F98E" box="[477,483,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
13.65
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098739CDC2C767F98E" box="[540,551,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude) by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6180D0987D4CDC4C580F9EE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N. Vovlas</collectorName>
|
||||
* mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6180D09846ACD82C743F9C9" box="[335,515,475,499]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ghent University</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C6180D09873CCD82C717F9C9" box="[537,599,475,499]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ghent</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6180D098748CD82C783F9C9" box="[621,707,475,499]" name="Belgium" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6180D0985F2CDA3C4C1FA28" box="[215,385,506,530]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UGMD 104467</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D0985A4CE6DC47FFB1D" blockId="28.[129,778,564,807]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6180D0985A4CE6DC474FB1D" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Italy" county="Ghent" location="Male" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="UGMD 104467-104469, UGMD 104461" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0985A4CE6DC5A7FA71" box="[129,231,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6180D0985A4CE6DC5A3FA71" box="[129,227,564,587]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6180D0985CECE6DC45FFA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6180D0B859FCCD6C74DFE6D:8EC9FC85C6180D0985CECE6DC45FFA76" box="[235,287,564,588]" country="Italy" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Male" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</location>
|
||||
and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6180D0984B6CE6DC4B6FA76" box="[403,502,564,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of marram grass at
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6180D098756CE0AC640FA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6180D0B859FCCD6C74DFE6D:8EC9FC85C6180D098756CE0AC640FA51" box="[627,768,595,619]" country="Italy" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Pantanagianni" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pantanagianni</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6180D0985A4CE2BC46CFAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6180D0B859FCCD6C74DFE6D:8EC9FC85C6180D0985A4CE2BC46CFAB0" box="[129,300,626,650]" country="Italy" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Brindisi province" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brindisi province</location>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6180D0984BCCE2BC482FAB0" box="[409,450,626,650]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
* were deposited in the following nematode collections:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6180D09844CCECBC756FA90" box="[361,534,658,682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ghent University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C6180D098703CECBC724FA90" box="[550,612,658,682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ghent</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6180D098751CECBC78AFA90" box="[628,714,658,682]" name="Belgium" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide numbers males and females
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6180D098483CEE8C4BFFAF3" box="[422,511,689,713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6180D098722CEE8C640FAF3" box="[519,768,689,713]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UGMD 104467-104469</specimenCode>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C6180D0985A4CE89C46BFAD2" box="[129,299,720,744]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UGMD 104461</specimenCode>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6180D098442CE88C484FAD2" box="[359,452,720,744]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C6180D0984D0CE88C724FAD2" box="[501,612,720,744]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6180D09874CCE88C78CFAD3" box="[617,716,721,745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6180D0985A4CEA9C585FB32" box="[129,197,752,776]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
Nematode Collection* Beltsville*
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC6180D09870CCEA9C70FFB32" box="[553,591,752,776]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MD</collectionCode>
|
||||
* USA %collection number T-8021p
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D0985A4CF11C4D7FBC7" blockId="28.[129,778,840,1021]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0985A4CF11C4F9FB5A" box="[129,441,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C6180D0984E2CF11C4D3FBC7" country="Spain" location="An" longitude="-0.4022778" municipality="Cullera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Comunitat Valenciana">
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C6180D0984E2CF11C4A6FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C6180D0B859FCCD6C74DFE6D:8EC9FC85C6180D0984E2CF11C4A6FB5A" box="[455,486,840,864]" country="Spain" longitude="-0.4022778" municipality="Cullera" name="An" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Comunitat Valenciana">An</location>
|
||||
additional population was collected also in the rhizosphere of marram grass at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C6180D09879DCF3EC640FB45" box="[696,768,871,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cullera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC6180D0985A4CFDEC472FBA5" box="[129,306,903,927]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Valencia province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC6180D098464CFDEC43AFBA5" box="[321,378,903,927]" name="Spain" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%39°15
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0984EDCFDCC48EFBA4" box="[456,462,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
64.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0984DFCFDCC745FBA4" box="[506,517,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C6180D09875ACFDEC649FBA4" box="[639,777,901,927]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="-0.4022778">
|
||||
0°24
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09878BCFDCC7F4FBA4" box="[686,692,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
08.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0987C5CFDCC7ABFBA4" box="[736,747,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude); unfortunately the specimens of this population were not in good conditions for light microscopic study* and were identified only molecularly
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D0985A4C847C7D7FC4F" blockId="28.[129,777,1054,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0985A4C847C5B0FC0C" box="[129,240,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe species epithet 8s derived from the Latin
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D0985A4C864C589FC6F" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,201,1085,1109]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0985A4C864C589FC6F" box="[129,201,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
= pertaining to the seashore* and refers to the coastal environment where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6180D098479C804C4CAFC4F" box="[348,394,1117,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D0985A4C8CEC038F8FD" blockId="28.[129,778,1174,1982]" lastBlockId="28.[825,1474,144,199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0985A4C8CEC404FC94" box="[129,324,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description of male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body nearly 750 µm long %average) straight* cigar-shaped* with cuticle swollen upon fixation %5 µm at midbody); anteriorly tapered to narrower* rounded* low-lip region appearing offset by the protruding double papillae %four cephalic and two subdorsal and two subventral outer labial papillae) and swelling of body cuticle. Onchiostyle rather long %average 56 µm long); reserve onchium %21.5 µm average) present in all adults. Pharynx at posterior isthmus gradually widening to a posterior bulb and a short dorsal overlap by the intestine. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus; SE-pore opposite isthmus. Ventromedian or lateral cervical papillae absent. Reproductive system monorchic* sperm small with oval-shaped nucleus %3.0 × 1.5 µm). Spicules medium-sized %average 54.5 µm)* slightly ventrally curved* with short slightly wider capitulum* blade largely equally wide but slightly tapered towards an open distal tip; spicules ornamented with fine* transverse striae* except at extremities. Copulatory muscles hardly developed* obscure; capsule of suspensor muscles thin* surrounding anterior half of spicule; gubernaculum with thickened distal part parallel to spicules.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC6180D098468CAB3C4C7FF3B" box="[333,391,1770,1793]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
narrow* extending usually from head of retracted spicule to subterminally on tail. Ŋree precloacal supplements* posterior two %SP1 and SP2) opposite distal two-thirds of retracted spicules; anteriormost SP3* liưle developed and non-protruding* located about 2.5 spicule length anterior to retracted spicules. A pair of well-developed postcloacal supplements close to the cloacal opening; cloacal lips may be slightly protruding. Tail short* less than one anal body diameter long* conical. A pair of caudal pores subterminally near tail tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D09861CCCB0C6B2FA63" blockId="28.[825,1475,233,601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09861CCCB0C156F93B" box="[825,1046,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description of female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body similar in appearance and size as in male* except for male reproductive system and features. Onchiostyle equally long* with a reserve stylet in adults; pharyngo-intestinal junction with dorsal overlap 16–24 µm* rarely combined with a short ventral overlap. Reproductive system with both genital branches about equally long and without spermatheca but small sperm with small nucleus spread over the uteri; vagina barrel-shaped with minor indentation at level weak constrictor muscles; vaginal sclerotization pieces very small %1.0 µm)* rounded triangular* clearly apart %2.0–3.0 µm)* slightly oblique and vulva a longitudinal slit in ventral view. Tail with caudal pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D09861CCED1C1E7FB24" blockId="28.[825,1474,648,798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09861CCED1C140FAFA" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
|
||||
For male: A212 %average* min.* max.)* B22* C22* D0* E0* F3* G2* H2* I4* J2* K2* L2* M27* N2* O1* P1. For female: A222 %200)* B23* C1* D1* E2* F3%4)* G3* H3* I1* J1* K1* L3* M1* N1* O2* P2* Q-* R2* S1* T1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D09861CCF19C06EFC95" blockId="28.[825,1478,831,1983]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09861CCF19C00DFB6D" box="[825,1357,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Diagnosis and relationships:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09817BCF66C00DFB6D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1118,1357,831,855]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6180D09807DCF19C0E8FB6D" box="[1368,1448,832,855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by a medium-sized body %average 740 µm in male* 790 µm in female)* rather long onchiostyle %average 57 µm in male* 60 µm in female)* absence of ventromedian and lateral cervical papillae in male* spicule length average 55 µm* three precloacal supplements with the posterior two opposite the distal two-thirds of the retracted spicules. Females with barrel-shaped vagina* one-fissh of corresponding body width* and with minor indentation; minute vaginal sclerotized pieces %1 µm)* slightly oblique and clearly separated %2.2–3 µm); sperm spread over uteri. Both sexes with a reserve onchium in adults* dorsal overlap by the intestine and caudal pores present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D098670C8EEC6C9FEDE" blockId="28.[825,1478,831,1983]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Based upon the tabular identification key for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D098003C8EEC082FCF5" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[1318,1474,1207,1231]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098003C8EEC082FCF5" box="[1318,1474,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratrichodorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males %Decraemer and Baujard 1998)* sorting of the data primarily on character D %number of ventromedian cervical papillae)* followed by character F %number of precloacal supplements) groups
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D0986D2C96CC117FD76" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1015,1111,1332,1356]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0986D2C96CC117FD76" box="[1015,1111,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6180D09817AC96CC1EDFD76" box="[1119,1197,1333,1356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with the known species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D098094C96CC62DFD56" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098094C96CC62DFD56" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09865CC90DC6FCFD51" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[889,956,1364,1387]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09865CC90DC6FCFD51" box="[889,956,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D0986D0C90DC1C0FD56" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[1013,1152,1364,1388]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0986D0C90DC1C0FD56" box="[1013,1152,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* and with previously described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09861CC92DC6F4FDB1" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,948,1395,1419]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09861CC92DC6F4FDB1" box="[825,948,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6180D098699C92AC14AFDB0" box="[956,1034,1395,1418]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
that shows similar measurements of body length* onchiostyle* and spicule length. It also groups with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D098094C9CAC63FFDF0" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098094C9CAC63FFDF0" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D098690C9EBC100FDF0" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[949,1088,1458,1482]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098690C9EBC100FDF0" box="[949,1088,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
%partim) with males with exceptionally 3 SP.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D0986B8C988C1C8FDD3" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[925,1160,1489,1513]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0986B8C988C1C8FDD3" box="[925,1160,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratrichodorus litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6180D0981B5C988C19DFDD2" box="[1168,1245,1489,1512]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from all by the presence of a reserve onchium in the adult* and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09805DC9A8C0FCFE32" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[1400,1468,1521,1544]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09805DC9A8C0FCFE32" box="[1400,1468,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09861CCA49C688FE12" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[825,968,1552,1576]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09861CCA49C688FE12" box="[825,968,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09812ECA49C12DFE12" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[1035,1133,1552,1576]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09812ECA49C12DFE12" box="[1035,1133,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the non-fibrillar appearance of sperm vs. thread-like or fibrillar. Ŋe new species also differs from all known species by the longer onchiostyle %average>55 µm vs. <55 µm) and by the longer spicule length than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D098094CA37C62DFE9F" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098094CA37C62DFE9F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D098652CAD7C140FE9F" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[887,1024,1677,1701]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098652CAD7C140FE9F" box="[887,1024,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D098110CAD7C135FE9F" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[1077,1141,1678,1701]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098110CAD7C135FE9F" box="[1077,1141,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
%average>50µm vs. <50 µm) but similar as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D098692CAF4C153FEFE" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[951,1043,1708,1732]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D098692CAF4C153FEFE" box="[951,1043,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D0981C5CAF4C028FEFE" authorityName="Marais and Botha-Greeff" authorityYear="1997" box="[1248,1384,1708,1732]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0981C5CAF4C028FEFE" box="[1248,1384,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
%average 67 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6180D0B8670CAB2C590FDDA" blockId="28.[825,1478,831,1983]" lastBlockId="30.[129,778,1292,1504]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Based upon the tabular identification keys for females %Decraemer and Baujard 1998)* sorting on primary features D and C* followed by L and K* resulted in a classification in subgroup 1-12 of group 1. Further sorting on feature P %
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC6180D098058CB10C0E4FF5B" box="[1405,1444,1865,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sperm cell)* feature O %location of sperm) and feature N %presence of males) groups
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09810BCBD1C1D0FFA5" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1070,1168,1927,1951]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09810BCBD1C1D0FFA5" box="[1070,1168,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6180D0981BFCBD1C1A9FFA5" box="[1178,1257,1928,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with known species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09861CCBF1C6F3FF85" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[825,947,1959,1983]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09861CCBF1C6F3FF85" box="[825,947,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D0986C2CBF1C172FF85" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[999,1074,1959,1983]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D0986C2CBF1C172FF85" box="[999,1074,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6180D09811BCBFEC069FF85" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1321,1959,1983]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6180D09811BCBFEC069FF85" box="[1086,1321,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratrichodorus litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6180D098015CBFEC03DFF84" box="[1328,1405,1959,1982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from both by the presence of a reserve onchium in adult* a feature it has in common with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B84BCC975C768FD79" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[409,552,1323,1347]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B84BCC975C768FD79" box="[409,552,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61A0D0B870BC975C734FD79" box="[558,628,1324,1347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B85C5C915C469FD59" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[224,297,1355,1379]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85C5C915C469FD59" box="[224,297,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the longer onchiostyle %58–64 µm vs. 37–48 µm)* the longer spicules %50–58 µm vs. 31 µm)* the male–female ratio* with males as common as females vs. males rare* and by the short dorsal overlap by the intestine vs. a ventral overlap in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B85A4C990C58AFDDA" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[129,202,1480,1504]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="allius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85A4C990C58AFDDA" box="[129,202,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. allius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C6190D088554CB75C1C0FF41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423077/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[171,1402,152,1803]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC6190D088554CB75C1C0FF41" blockId="29.[113,1446,1836,1916]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6190D088554CB75C596FF7E" bold="true" box="[113,214,1836,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC6190D088458CB75C715FF7E" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,597,1836,1860]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC6190D088458CB75C715FF7E" box="[381,597,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paratrichodorus litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C6190D08877FCB75C7DBFF79" box="[602,667,1836,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. A* total view female paratype. B* pharyngeal region female paratype. C* tail region and copulatory apparatus* male paratype. D* protruding spicule* paratype. E* posterior body region* holotype male. F* pharyngeal region paratype male. G* female reproductive system* paratype. H* testis* germinal zone* paratype. Scale bars = 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C61A0D0B85A4C8D5C0DFFCE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423079/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[129,194,1164,1188]" targetBox="[129,1472,145,1135]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61A0D0B85A4C8D5C0DFFCE6" blockId="30.[129,1465,1164,1245]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85A4C8D5C5A5FC9E" bold="true" box="[129,229,1164,1188]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B8491C8D5C7CDFC9E" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[436,653,1164,1188]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B8491C8D5C7CDFC9E" box="[436,653,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paratrichodorus litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61A0D0B87B7C8D4C793FC9E" box="[658,723,1165,1188]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. A* total view paratype female. B* anterior body region* arrow points to reserve onchium* paratype female. C* vagina region* paratype. D* posterior genital branch* paratype female. E* anterior body region* arrow points to reserve onchium* paratype male; tail region with copulatory apparatus* holotype male. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B* E = 20 µm; C* D = 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61A0D0B85A4CA44C74DFE6D" blockId="30.[129,777,1565,1623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85A4CA44C74DFE6D" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61A0D0B85A4CA44C434FE0D" box="[129,372,1565,1592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61A0D0B85A4CA44C464FE02" bold="true" box="[129,292,1565,1592]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paratrichodorus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without males but females with sperm at tip of ovary
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
619
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C61C0D0E858EC9C9C693FF81.xml
Normal file
619
data/03/BF/1B/03BF1B48C61C0D0E858EC9C9C693FF81.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9B4DCC06A037A1BB18967A69E03B4460">Unravelling cryptic diversity in the Paratrichodorus allius- group species complex to resolve eight new species of the genus and new insights on the molecular phylogeny % Nematoda: Trichodoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC26A109FB0BDBB7BE39DE27A29040E">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9369AD6E16C117EBD6B6192195237C8">Ghent University * Department of Biology * Ledeganckstraat 35 * B- 9000 Ghent * Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="427B278145640123F04B3E80A9E8DB48">Institute for Sustainable Agriculture % IAS) * Spanish National Research Council % CSIC) * Avda. Menendez Pidal s / n * 14004 Córdoba * Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario * ceiA 3 * Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFF457BF18BEFCBE0A8E8D546DD14C96">Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D858EC9C9C49FFD91" ID-CoL="C2XSG" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[171,479,1424,1451]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D858EC9C9C49FFD91" bold="true" box="[171,479,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paratrichodorus rocianerus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61C0D0D84C1C9C8C770FD91" box="[484,560,1425,1451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Decraemer
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<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8795C9C8C799FD91" bold="true" box="[688,729,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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.
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC61C0D0D846AC999C4D6FDE0" box="[335,406,1472,1498]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[116,1457,146,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[113,1460,143,1631]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings for comparison of vagina in the Paratrichodorus allius species-complex group. A* B* P. uliaensis sp.nov.; C* D. P. benalupensis sp. nov.; E* P.hinogerus sp. nov.; F* G* P.tarifaensis sp. nov.; H* P.asidonaensis sp.nov.; I* P. rocianerus sp. nov.; J* P.litoralis sp. nov.; K* L* P. paraallius sp. nov.; M–P* P.allius based on Sturhan %1989); Q* P.allius* paratype; R* S* P.teres* paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423039/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC61C0D0D8485C999C4FCFDE0" box="[416,444,1472,1498]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[175,1397,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@25.[167,1405,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Line drawings of Paratrichodorus rocianerus sp. nov.. Holotype male.A* pharyngeal region.B* posterior body region.C* testis germinal zone. Female paratype.E* pharyngeal region.F* anterior branch reproductive system. D* tail region. Scale bars = 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423071/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DB6DBC61C0D0D84E3C999C4A2FDE0" box="[454,482,1472,1498]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[129,1472,144,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-392@26.[129,1473,144,1226]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Light micrographs of Paratrichodorus rocianerus sp. nov.. Male holotype. A* total view.B* posterior body region with copulatory apparatus. C* tail region with spicule.D* tail region showing bursa %arrow). Female paratypes.E* anterior body region. F* G* vagina region. H* reproductive system.I. tail region. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B = 20 µm; C–G* I = 10 µm; H = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423073/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">13</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6949FE5C61C0D0D84C8C999C77AFDE0" box="[493,570,1472,1498]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="27.[113,168,143,167]" captionText="Table 7. Morphometrics of Paratrichodorus rocianerus sp. nov. male and female paratype specimensa." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 7</tableCitation>
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)
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extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of grapevine %
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61C0D0D8759CA06C7BEFE4D" box="[636,766,1631,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8759CA06C7BEFE4D" box="[636,766,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C61C0D0D8584CA27C4CBFEAC" box="[161,395,1662,1686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rociana del Condado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C61C0D0D8486CA27C710FEAC" box="[419,592,1662,1686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Huelva province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61C0D0D87F5CA27C649FEAC" box="[720,777,1662,1686]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C61C0D0D85B6CAC4C461FE8F" box="[147,289,1692,1717]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="37.330833">
|
||||
37°19
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D85EDCAC5C58EFE8F" box="[200,206,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
51.0
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D85DFCAC5C445FE8F" box="[250,261,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
latitude*
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22CC99C61C0D0D84A1CAC4C750FE8F" box="[388,528,1692,1717]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="-6.5985837">
|
||||
6°35
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D8496CAC5C4F9FE8F" box="[435,441,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
54.9
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D84C0CAC5C4B0FE8F" box="[485,496,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
longitude) by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C61C0D0D8788CAC7C5ADFEEF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Martín Barbarroja</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C61C0D0D840CCAE4C496FEEF" box="[297,470,1725,1749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. León Ropero</collectorName>
|
||||
* mounted in pure glycerine and deposited in the nematode collection of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C61C0D0D8777CA85C640FECE" box="[594,768,1756,1780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghent University</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E3CF88C61C0D0D85A4CAA2C5FFFF29" box="[129,191,1787,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghent</collectorName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61C0D0D85E8CAA2C463FF29" box="[205,291,1787,1811]" name="Belgium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C61C0D0D8498CAA2C728FF29" box="[445,616,1787,1811]" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UGMD 104462</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61C0D0D85A4CB6CC6B8F93C" blockId="24.[129,778,1845,1963]" lastBlockId="24.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA003C61C0D0D85A4CB6CC6ACF93C" collectionCode="USDA, MD" country="Spain" county="Ghent" location="Male" municipality="Ghent University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="UGMD 104463-104466" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D85A4CB6CC5A7FF76" box="[129,231,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D85A4CB6CC5A3FF76" box="[129,227,1845,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C61C0D0D85CACB6CC463FF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C61C0D0E858EC9C9C693FF81:8EC9FC85C61C0D0D85CACB6CC463FF77" box="[239,291,1845,1869]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Male" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</location>
|
||||
and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D8481CB6CC747FF77" box="[420,519,1845,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
extracted from soil samples collected from the rhizosphere of grapevine at
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C61C0D0D87B5CB0DC59CFFB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C61C0D0E858EC9C9C693FF81:8EC9FC85C61C0D0D87B5CB0DC59CFFB1" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Rociana del Condado" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rociana del Condado</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<location id="8EC9FC85C61C0D0D85C8CB2AC4D5FFB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1B48C61C0D0E858EC9C9C693FF81:8EC9FC85C61C0D0D85C8CB2AC4D5FFB1" box="[237,405,1907,1931]" country="Spain" county="Ghent" municipality="Ghent University" name="Huelva province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Huelva province</location>
|
||||
* southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61C0D0D872CCB2AC77FFFB1" box="[521,575,1907,1931]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
* were deposited in the following nematode collections:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3024C61C0D0D8724CBCAC7F0FF91" box="[513,688,1939,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghent University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C8D2D2C61C0D0D87E7CBCAC640FF91" box="[706,768,1939,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ghent</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61C0D0D861CCCC9C6CFF892" box="[825,911,144,168]" name="Belgium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
%slide numbers males and females
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D8028CCC9C026F892" box="[1293,1382,144,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB00225C61C0D0D8054CCC9C6A4F8FD" collectionCode="UGMD" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah" name="Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UGMD 104463-104466</specimenCode>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C61C0D0D8105CCE9C13DF8FD" box="[1056,1149,175,199]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C61C0D0D8188CCE9C05DF8FD" box="[1197,1309,175,199]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D8007CCE9C0C5F8F2" box="[1314,1413,176,200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC61C0D0D861CCC96C63DF8DD" box="[825,893,207,231]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
Nematode Collection* Beltsville*
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED07329BC61C0D0D81C4CC96C047F8DD" box="[1249,1287,207,231]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MD</collectionCode>
|
||||
* USA %collection number T-8020p
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61C0D0D861CCD7EC102F944" blockId="24.[825,1474,295,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D861CCD7EC6E8F905" box="[825,936,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe species epithet refers to the name of the inhabitants of Rociana del Condado* the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D8186CD1EC191F965" box="[1187,1233,327,351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D80B1CD1EC082F965" box="[1428,1474,327,351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61C0D0D861CCDF9C147FD59" blockId="24.[825,1475,415,1379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D861CCDF9C14CF98D" box="[825,1036,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description of male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body straight* cigar-shaped* ossen with swollen cuticle %4.5–6.0 µm at midbody) upon fixation; anteriorly tapered to rounded lip region appearing offset by the protruding double papillae %four cephalic and two subdorsal and two subventral outer labial papillae). Onchiostyle rather short %average 39 µm long). Pharynx at posterior isthmus gradually widening to a posterior bulb* with a pronounced %24–27 µm) ventral overlap of the ventrosublateral pharyngeal glands; dorsal gland nucleus in the anterior third of bulb. Nerve ring surrounding isthmus; SE-pore opposite posterior part pharyngeal bulb. Ventromedian and lateral cervical papillae absent. Reproductive system monorchic* testis with geminal zone 29 µm in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61C0D0D8670CF4EC6F6FB15" box="[853,950,791,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; sperm small with oval-shaped nucleus* 5 by 3 µm in size. Spicules medium-sized %average 45 µm)* nearly straight* with short widened capitulum* blade largely equally wide but slightly tapered towards an open distal tip; spicules ornamented with fine transverse striae* except at extremities. Copulatory muscles hardly developed* obscure; capsule of suspensor muscles thin* around anterior half of spicule; gubernaculum with thickened distal part* parallel to spicules.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D264BCC61C0D0D8015CFAAC02BFC30" box="[1328,1387,1011,1034]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
narrow* extending from head of retracted spicule to subterminal on tail. Ŋree precloacal supplements* posterior two %SP1 and SP2) papilliform opposite distal half of retracted spicules; SP3* liưle developed and non-protruding* located about 2.5 spicule lengths from the cloacal opening. A pair of postcloacal supplements shortly posterior to the cloacal opening* the laưer with a small protruding anterior lip flap %in ventral view visible as two flaps bordering the opening). Tail less than one anal body diameter long %c’ average 0.64) and broad conical. A pair of posterior caudal pores subterminally near tail tip. Cuticle at tail tip not thickened %2.0 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61C0D0D861CC9DCC6C5FECF" blockId="24.[825,1474,1412,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D861CC9DCC167FDA6" box="[825,1063,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description of female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body slightly longer than in male; pharynx with a clear dorsal intestinal overlap %48 µm in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1061D7C61C0D0D80BFC9FDC6C4FDE1" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
) and with both an intestinal dorsal %45 µm) and a pronounced ventral overlap of pharyngeal glands %72 µm) in another female. Reproductive system with small sperm all along the uteri; vagina short %16% of cbd) with minor indentation at level of weak vaginal constrictor muscles; vaginal sclerotization pieces small %1–1.5 µm)* oval* well separated %2.5–4.5 µm) and almost parallel to vaginal lumen in orientation. A postvulvar lateral body pore observed at 111 µm posterior to vulva. Tail minute* caudal pores nearly terminal on tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61C0D0D861CCB4FC1CFFF96" blockId="24.[825,1475,1814,1964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61C0D0D861CCB4FC140FF74" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Code oithin the tabular identification key (based on: Decraemer and Baujard 1998):</emphasis>
|
||||
For male: A222 %average* min.* max.)* B12* C22* D0* E0* F3* G2* H4* I2* J1* K2* L2* M27* N2* O1* P1%3). For female: A223* B22* C1* D1* E4* F34* G?* H5* I1* J3* K2* L3* M3* N1* O2* P2* Q?* R21* S1* T1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C61D0D0C8554CB76C061FF59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423071/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[113,178,1839,1863]" targetBox="[175,1397,150,1808]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61D0D0C8554CB76C061FF59" blockId="25.[113,1380,1839,1892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61D0D0C8554CB76C596FF7D" bold="true" box="[113,214,1839,1863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61D0D0C8458CB76C72EFF7D" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,622,1839,1863]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61D0D0C8458CB76C72EFF7D" box="[381,622,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratrichodorus rocianerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61D0D0C8751CB69C7F5FF7D" box="[628,693,1840,1863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Holotype male. A* pharyngeal region. B* posterior body region. C* testis germinal zone. Female paratype. E* pharyngeal region. F* anterior branch reproductive system. D* tail region. Scale bars = 20µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C61E0D0F85A4C8BCC166FD0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14423073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14423073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14423073/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[129,194,1253,1277]" targetBox="[129,1472,144,1223]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61E0D0F85A4C8BCC166FD0F" blockId="26.[129,1445,1253,1334]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F85A4C8BCC5A5FCC7" bold="true" box="[129,229,1253,1277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F8491C8BFC7E6FCC7" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[436,678,1254,1278]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F8491C8BFC7E6FCC7" box="[436,678,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratrichodorus rocianerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61E0D0F878EC8BFC7ACFCC7" box="[683,748,1254,1277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Male holotype. A* total view. B* posterior body region with copulatory apparatus. C* tail region with spicule. D* tail region showing bursa %arrow). Female paratypes. E* anterior body region. F* G* vagina region. H* reproductive system. I. tail region. Scale bars A = 100 µm; B = 20 µm; C–G* I = 10 µm; H = 30 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61E0D0F85A4C93FC7AAFF0E" blockId="26.[129,778,1381,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F85A4C93FC7E0FD47" box="[129,672,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Diagnosis and relationships:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F84BCC93CC7E0FD47" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[409,672,1381,1405]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">Paratrichodorus rocianerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61E0D0F8782C93FC7B4FD47" box="[679,756,1382,1405]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by a medium-sized to large body %average 825 µm in male; 975 µm in female)* medium-sized onchiostyle %average 38.5 µm in male* 43 µm in female)* absence of ventromedian and lateral cervical papillae in male* small sperm with oval nucleus* overlaps pharynx–intestinal junction variable* medium-sized spicule length %average 45 µm) with finely striated* slightly ventrally curved and short marked capitulum* three precloacal supplements* of which the posterior two opposite posterior half retracted spicule* tail clearly shorter than anal width* with a pair of postcloacal supplements shortly posterior to the cloacal opening and nearly terminal pair of caudal pores. Females with short vagina %16% cbd) with minor indentation and small oval vaginal sclerotized pieces %1.0–1.5 µm) in optical section* parallel with vaginal lumen and clearly separated* sperm in uteri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61E0D0F85B9CB62C6A7FF8B" blockId="26.[129,778,1381,1970]" lastBlockId="26.[825,1475,1381,1969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Based upon the tabular identification key for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F874CCB62C649FF69" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1974" box="[617,777,1851,1875]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F874CCB62C649FF69" box="[617,777,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratrichodorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males %Decraemer and Baujard 1998)* sorting of the data primarily on character D* followed by character F %number SP) groups the new species with the known species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F8798CBC3C643FF8B" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[701,771,1946,1969]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F8798CBC3C643FF8B" box="[701,771,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F861CC93FC687FD47" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[825,967,1381,1405]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F861CC93FC687FD47" box="[825,967,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F86F1C93FC174FD47" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[980,1076,1381,1405]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F86F1C93FC174FD47" box="[980,1076,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
%partim 3SP)* and the previously described new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F813DC9DCC1D7FDA7" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1048,1175,1413,1437]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F813DC9DCC1D7FDA7" box="[1048,1175,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61E0D0F8184C9DCC1B3FDA6" box="[1185,1267,1413,1436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F8009C9DCC082FDA7" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1324,1474,1413,1437]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F8009C9DCC082FDA7" box="[1324,1474,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61E0D0F861CC9FDC6C8FD81" box="[825,904,1444,1467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F86AAC9FDC1DDFD86" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[911,1181,1444,1468]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F86AAC9FDC1DDFD86" box="[911,1181,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratrichodorus rocianerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61E0D0F8181C9FDC1B4FD81" box="[1188,1268,1444,1467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F8058C9FCC082FD86" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[1405,1474,1445,1468]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F8058C9FCC082FD86" box="[1405,1474,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a different sex ratio %male as common as female vs. male absent or rare in most populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F8185C9BAC1A2FDC0" authorityName="% Hooper" authorityYear="1962" box="[1184,1250,1507,1530]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F8185C9BAC1A2FDC0" box="[1184,1250,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)* by a slightly shorter onchiostyle %37–40 µm vs.>40 µm) and non-fibrillar sperm. It can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F815FCA7BC19DFE03" authorityName="% Decraemer and Reay" authorityYear="1991" box="[1146,1245,1569,1593]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F815FCA7BC19DFE03" box="[1146,1245,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a slightly shorter onchiostyle 37–40 µm vs.>40 µm* shorter spicules %44–46 µm vs. 53–59 µm) and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F8110CA38C181FE42" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[1077,1217,1632,1656]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F8110CA38C181FE42" box="[1077,1217,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a slightly longer body %average 825 µm vs. 645 µm in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61E0D0F81A9CAD9C1FBFEA2" box="[1164,1211,1664,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population) and smaller c’ value %<1 instead of>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE07BBC61E0D0F8163CAC6C12DFE8C" box="[1094,1133,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F8153CAC6C046FE8C" authorityName="% Siddiqi and Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[1142,1286,1694,1718]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F8153CAC6C046FE8C" box="[1142,1286,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the pronounced ventral overlap of the pharyngeal glands vs. a slight overlap; the single much smaller male specimen %360 µm) with 1 CP described in Baujard %1983) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301EACEC61E0D0F802CCAA4C0C3FF2F" box="[1289,1411,1789,1813]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||
could represent a different species. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F800CCB44C082FF0E" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1321,1474,1820,1844]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asidonaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F800CCB44C082FF0E" box="[1321,1474,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. asidonaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61E0D0F861CCB65C6C7FF69" box="[825,903,1852,1875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by males being as common as females* by longer body and spicules* comparable with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61E0D0F815ECB02C1B7FF49" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1147,1271,1883,1907]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61E0D0F815ECB02C1B7FF49" box="[1147,1271,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61E0D0F81DBCB02C009FF49" box="[1278,1353,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
* but differs from the laưer by a longer onchiostyle and more posterior position of EP-pore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69FAD6C61F0D0E8554CCD6C15CF89C" box="[113,1052,142,167]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[113,168,143,167]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61F0D0E8554CCD6C15CF89C" blockId="27.[113,1052,142,167]" box="[113,1052,142,167]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8554CCD6C5FFF89D" bold="true" box="[113,191,143,167]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Table 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometrics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E8452CCD6C729F89C" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[375,617,143,167]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8452CCD6C729F89C" box="[375,617,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratrichodorus rocianerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61F0D0E874BCCD6C7F4F89C" box="[622,692,143,166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
male and female paratype
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C61F0D0E868BCCD6C157F8A6" attach="left" box="[942,1047,142,167]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">specimensa</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61F0D0E87D4CCE4C0F5FD9D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<table id="F91658FEC61FF2EA8554CCE4C0F5FDFF" box="[113,1461,189,1477]" colsContinueFrom="12.[129,1474,189,1651]" colsContinueIn="31.[113,1459,189,1598]" gridcols="4" gridrows="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CCE4C0F5F8EF" box="[113,1461,189,213]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CCE4C6C4F8EF" box="[753,900,189,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E87D4CCE4C6C4F8EF" bold="true" box="[753,900,189,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype male</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CCE4C1D8F8EF" box="[1008,1176,189,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E86D5CCE4C1C6F8EF" bold="true" box="[1008,1158,189,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratype males</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CCE4C0F5F8EF" box="[1282,1461,189,213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8027CCE4C0EBF8EF" bold="true" box="[1282,1451,189,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratype females</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CCB4C0F5F93F" box="[113,1461,237,261]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CCB4C70AF93F" box="[113,586,237,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8554CCB7C5C3F93F" box="[113,131,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CCB4C1D8F93F" box="[1008,1176,237,261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CCB4C0F5F93F" box="[1282,1461,237,261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CD56C0F5F97E" box="[113,1461,271,324]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CD56C70AF97E" box="[113,586,271,324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CD56C6C4F97E" box="[753,900,271,324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">985</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CD56C1D8F97E" box="[1008,1176,271,324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">755–890 825 ± 52</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CD56C0F5F97E" box="[1282,1461,271,324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">775–1095 975 ± 107</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CD17C0F5F9B9" box="[113,1461,334,387]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CD17C70AF9B9" box="[113,586,334,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Onchiostyle</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CD17C6C4F9B9" box="[753,900,334,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">39</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CD17C1D8F9B9" box="[1008,1176,334,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">37–40 38.5 ± 1.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CD17C0F5F9B9" box="[1282,1461,334,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">41–45 43.1 ± 1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CDD4C0F5F9F9" box="[113,1461,397,451]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CDD4C70AF9F9" box="[113,586,397,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pharyngostom</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CDD4C6C4F9F9" box="[753,900,397,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CDD4C1D8F9F9" box="[1008,1176,397,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">46–49 47.4 ± 1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CDD4C0F5F9F9" box="[1282,1461,397,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">48–58 53.2 ± 3.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CD95C0F5FA38" box="[113,1461,460,514]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CD95C70AFA38" box="[113,586,460,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pharynx</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CD95C6C4FA38" box="[753,900,460,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">148</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CD95C1D8FA38" box="[1008,1176,460,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">119–158 137 ± 16</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CD95C0F5FA38" box="[1282,1461,460,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">150–223 182 ± 31</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CE52C0F5FA1E" box="[113,1461,523,548]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CE52C70AFA1E" box="[113,586,523,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anterior to guide ring</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CE52C6C4FA1E" box="[753,900,523,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CE52C1D8FA1E" box="[1008,1176,523,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
16; 20 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E811ECE55C10DFA19" box="[1083,1101,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CE52C0F5FA1E" box="[1282,1461,523,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
18; 21.5 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E807BCE55C030FA19" box="[1374,1392,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CE74C0F5FA7F" box="[113,1461,557,581]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CE74C70AFA7F" box="[113,586,557,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anterior to nerve ring</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CE74C6C4FA7F" box="[753,900,557,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">51</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CE74C1D8FA7F" box="[1008,1176,557,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
59 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8132CE77C169FA7F" box="[1047,1065,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CE74C0F5FA7F" box="[1282,1461,557,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
61–66 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E806BCE77C020FA7F" box="[1358,1376,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CE16C0F5FABF" box="[113,1461,591,645]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CE16C70AFABF" box="[113,586,591,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anterior to EP</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CE16C6C4FABF" box="[753,900,591,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">116</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CE16C0F5FABF" box="[1282,1461,591,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">94–170 125 ± 30</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CED7C0F5FAFE" box="[113,1461,654,708]" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CED7C70AFAFE" box="[113,586,654,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mbd at cardia</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CED7C6C4FAFE" box="[753,900,654,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">34.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CED7C1D8FAFE" box="[1008,1176,654,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">31–37 33.9 ± 2.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CED7C0F5FAFE" box="[1282,1461,654,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32–42 37.2 ± 4.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CE94C0F5FB39" box="[113,1461,717,771]" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CE94C70AFB39" box="[113,586,717,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mbd midbody</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CE94C6C4FB39" box="[753,900,717,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">35</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CE94C1D8FB39" box="[1008,1176,717,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32–40 37.5 ± 3.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CE94C0F5FB39" box="[1282,1461,717,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">33–48 46.7 ± 5.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CF54C0F5FB78" box="[113,1461,781,834]" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CF54C70AFB78" box="[113,586,781,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">abd/♀: length anterior ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CF54C6C4FB78" box="[753,900,781,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CF54C1D8FB78" box="[1008,1176,781,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18–22 20.9 ± 1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CF54C0F5FB78" box="[1282,1461,781,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
109–145 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8043CF54C038FB1E" box="[1382,1400,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CF15C0F5FBBB" box="[113,1461,844,897]" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CF15C70AFBBB" box="[113,586,844,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spicule length/ ♀: length anterior branch</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CF15C6C4FBBB" box="[753,900,844,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">46</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CF15C1D8FBBB" box="[1008,1176,844,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">44–46 45.3 ± 0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CF15C0F5FBBB" box="[1282,1461,844,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
288–456 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8043CF14C038FB5E" box="[1382,1400,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CFD2C0F5FBFB" box="[113,1461,907,961]" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CFD2C70AFBFB" box="[113,586,907,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gubernaculum/ ♀: length posterior ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CFD2C6C4FBFB" box="[753,900,907,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CFD2C1D8FBFB" box="[1008,1176,907,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12–22 15.4 ± 4.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CFD2C0F5FBFB" box="[1282,1461,907,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
110–143 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8043CFD5C038FB99" box="[1382,1400,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554CF93C0F5FC30" box="[113,1461,970,1034]" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554CF93C70AFC30" box="[113,586,970,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distance SP1-cloacal opening/♀ length posterior branch</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4CF93C6C4FC30" box="[753,900,970,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5CF93C1D8FC30" box="[1008,1176,970,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9.5–11.5 10.9 ± 0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027CF93C0F5FC30" box="[1282,1461,970,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
285–388 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8043CF92C038FBD8" box="[1382,1400,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554C84DC0F5FC70" box="[113,1461,1044,1098]" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554C84DC70AFC70" box="[113,586,1044,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distance SP1–SP2/ ♀ length vagina</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4C84DC6C4FC70" box="[753,900,1044,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5C84DC1D8FC70" box="[1008,1176,1044,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10–16 12.3 ± 2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027C84DC0F5FC70" box="[1282,1461,1044,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.5–7 6.1 ± 0.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554C80AC0F5FCB3" box="[113,1461,1107,1161]" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554C80AC70AFCB3" box="[113,586,1107,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distance SP2–SP3/♀ vagina % cbw</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4C80AC6C4FCB3" box="[753,900,1107,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">68</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5C80AC1D8FCB3" box="[1008,1176,1107,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
104–131 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8171C80DC126FC51" box="[1108,1126,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027C80AC0F5FCB3" box="[1282,1461,1107,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">15.0–16.7 16.0 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554C8CBC0F5FCF2" box="[113,1461,1170,1224]" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554C8CBC70AFCF2" box="[113,586,1170,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tail/♀G1</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4C8CBC6C4FCF2" box="[753,900,1170,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5C8CBC1D8FCF2" box="[1008,1176,1170,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12–14 13.3 ± 0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027C8CBC0F5FCF2" box="[1282,1461,1170,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
30.7–41.6 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8055C8CAC0C2FC90" box="[1392,1410,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554C889C0F5FD3D" box="[113,1461,1232,1287]" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554C889C70AFD3D" box="[113,586,1232,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ab</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4C889C6C4FD3D" box="[753,900,1232,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5C889C1D8FD3D" box="[1008,1176,1232,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.4–26.7 22.3 ± 2.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027C889C0F5FD3D" box="[1282,1461,1232,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.3–29.2 24.3 ± 3.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554C948C0F5FD7C" box="[113,1461,1297,1350]" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554C948C70AFD7C" box="[113,586,1297,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">b</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4C948C6C4FD7C" box="[753,900,1297,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5C948C1D8FD7C" box="[1008,1176,1297,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.4–6.8 6.2 ± 0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027C948C0F5FD7C" box="[1282,1461,1297,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
4.91–6.43 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8055C94BC0C2FD13" box="[1392,1410,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554C909C0F5FDBF" box="[113,1461,1360,1413]" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554C909C70AFDBF" box="[113,586,1360,1413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">c/ ♀V</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4C909C6C4FDBF" box="[753,900,1360,1413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">65.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5C909C1D8FDBF" box="[1008,1176,1360,1413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">57.4–65.7 62.4 ± 3.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027C909C0F5FDBF" box="[1282,1461,1360,1413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">52.6–59.5 56.8 ± 3.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3526A81CC61FF2EA8554C9D6C0F5FDFF" box="[113,1461,1423,1477]" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8554C9D6C70AFDFF" box="[113,586,1423,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T/♀G2</th>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA87D4C9D6C6C4FDFF" box="[753,900,1423,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">56.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA86D5C9D6C1D8FDFF" box="[1008,1176,1423,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">44.5–64.1 55.5 ± 7.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76F7C160C61FF2EA8027C9D6C0F5FDFF" box="[1282,1461,1423,1477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
30.4–38.1 %
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8055C9C9C0C2FD9D" box="[1392,1410,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<tableNote id="76F0ABD0C61F0D0E8554C9BBC161FE70" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[113,1461,189,1477]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61F0D0E8554C9BBC715FDCF" blockId="27.[113,1453,1505,1610]" box="[113,597,1505,1525]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C61F0D0E8554C9BBC5A4FDCF" attach="right" box="[113,228,1506,1525]" fontSize="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aMeasurements</superScript>
|
||||
are in µm and in the form:range and mean ± SD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61F0D0E8554C9AEC161FE70" blockId="27.[113,1453,1505,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C630716C61F0D0E8554C9AEC53EFE30" attach="right" box="[113,126,1527,1546]" fontSize="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ba</superScript>
|
||||
* body length/maximum body width; abw %anal body width); b* body length/pharyngeal length; c* body length/tail length;cbw %corresponding body width); CP %ventromedian cervical papilla); CP1 %anterior ventromedian cervical papilla); G1* G2 %anterior* posterior genital branch length* respectively/body length) × 100; EP %secretory-excretory pore);L %total body length);mbw %maximum body width);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E84CACA7BC4BDFE0E" box="[495,509,1570,1588]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
%number of specimens studied); SP1* SP2 SP3 %posterior* second and third precloacal supplements* respectively);V %distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T %distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA9AA5EC61F0D0E85A8CAF1C693FF81" blockId="27.[113,766,1704,1979]" lastBlockId="27.[810,1463,1704,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Based upon the tabular identification keys for females %Decraemer and Baujard 1998)* sorting on primary features D and C* followed by L and K* resulted in a classification in subgroup 1-12 of group 1. Further sorting on feature P %
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD14FCC61F0D0E87F7CB5FC7BAFF24" box="[722,762,1798,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sperm cell)* feature O %location of sperm) and presence of males joins the new species
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E84E1CB1FC70DFF67" box="[452,589,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
P.s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E84C2CB1FC70DFF67" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[487,589,1862,1885]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">rocianerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61F0D0E8772CB1CC7E8FF66" box="[599,680,1861,1884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E87CCCB1FC596FF46" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E87CCCB1FC596FF46" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* and previously described species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E8771CB3CC794FF46" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[596,724,1892,1916]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8771CB3CC794FF46" box="[596,724,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61F0D0E87FBCB3CC5DDFFA1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E85F7CBDDC427FFA6" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[210,359,1924,1948]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E85F7CBDDC427FFA6" box="[210,359,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61F0D0E844BCBDDC4F8FFA1" box="[366,440,1924,1947]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
..
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E84ECCBDDC797FFA1" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[457,727,1924,1948]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rocianerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E84ECCBDDC797FFA1" box="[457,727,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratrichodorus rocianerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61F0D0E87FBCBDDC5DDFF80" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E8405CBFDC4DBFF81" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[288,411,1955,1979]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8405CBFDC4DBFF81" box="[288,411,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the subterminal position of the anus vs. terminal and from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E81A6CAF0C040FEFA" authorityName="% Siddiqi" authorityYear="1960" box="[1155,1280,1704,1728]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E81A6CAF0C040FEFA" box="[1155,1280,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. acaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E8013CAF0C0F3FEFA" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" box="[1334,1459,1704,1728]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tarifaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8013CAF0C0F3FEFA" box="[1334,1459,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. tarifaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61F0D0E860FCA91C63BFEE5" box="[810,891,1736,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in the shorter onchiostyle %41–45 µm vs. 82–83 µm and 50–57 µm* respectively) and in shape of vaginal sclerotized pieces %small oval vs. quadrangular and small triangular* respectively). Females can hardly be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C16D1DDC61F0D0E8087CB7FC6E7FF67" authorityName="Decraemer & Archidona-Yuste & Clavero-Camacho & Vovlas & Cantalapiedra-Navarrete & Alba & Ruiz-Cuenca & Castillo & Juan & Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Trichodoridae" genus="Paratrichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Triplonchida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="benalupensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962764CC61F0D0E8087CB7FC6E7FF67" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. benalupensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251CB37C61F0D0E8694CB1CC142FF66" box="[945,1026,1861,1884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
except for the absence of reserve stylet vs. present. Features L and K appear to be variable %difficult to describe precisely or illustrate because of their minute size in optical section).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,71 +1,89 @@
|
|||
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D5601AFBF52AB0B0BA3247FFB879BAF" type="email">lise__eerdekens@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55FDF2C47C637429CEF5C2706DBC3D00" type="email">ernest.schockaert@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="608655737EDB8CC8C16C2AE84908F16F" type="email">patrick.reygel@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:identifier id="225BBCBA3165BE5AA2621432C025BF95" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.595</mods:identifier>
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||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6BE3EA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162058997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6BE3EA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6BE3EA8C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatment id="245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6D69EA68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162058997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6D69EA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6D69EA68" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" scope_class="Rhabditophora" scope_family="Schizorhynchidae" scope_infraOrder="Schizorhynchia" scope_order="Rhabdocoela" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_subClass="Trepaxonemata" scope_subOrder="Kalyptorhynchia">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1CC839FE56F9DA6C5CE853" box="[497,1091,1631,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1CC839FE56F9DA6C5CE853" blockId="11.[497,1091,1631,1693]" box="[497,1091,1631,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="F70281974B1CC839FE56F9DA6C5CE853" box="[497,1091,1631,1658]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,7 +110,7 @@ I–L
|
|||
<materialsCitation id="1C9D3CA64B1CC839FF1AF9766BEEE97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277403" collectingDate="2013-05-23" collectorName="B. Tessens" country="Portugal" elevation="26" latitude="36.95028" location="Algarve region" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-7.959722" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Faro">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4E2766B4B1CC839FF1AF9766948E924" box="[189,343,1779,1805]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 1 whole-mount (photographs of live specimen available);
|
||||
<location id="A92A60204B1CC839FBC0F9766D3BE924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6BE3EA8C:A92A60204B1CC839FBC0F9766D3BE924" box="[1127,1316,1779,1805]" country="Portugal" latitude="36.95028" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-7.959722" name="Algarve region" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Faro">Algarve region</location>
|
||||
<location id="A92A60204B1CC839FBC0F9766D3BE924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6D69EA68:A92A60204B1CC839FBC0F9766D3BE924" box="[1127,1316,1779,1805]" country="Portugal" latitude="36.95028" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-7.959722" name="Algarve region" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Faro">Algarve region</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E31F8194B1CC839FA9EF9716D6DE927" box="[1337,1394,1780,1806]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,9 +123,7 @@ I–L
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="0100532D4B1CC839FD02F8926B3FE918" box="[677,800,1815,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. Tessens</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; coarse sand with shell debris from the exposed part of the barrier island opposite
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E31F8194B1CC839FDECF8BF6A9EE97D" box="[587,641,1850,1876]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
at a depth of
|
||||
leg.; coarse sand with shell debris from the exposed part of the barrier island opposite Faro at a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="6B0D9B1E4B1CC839FC86F8BC6B7FE97D" box="[801,864,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="27D8D1C84B1CC839FC86F8BC6B7FE97D" box="[801,864,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,7 +137,7 @@ at a depth of
|
|||
• 1 whole-mount;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E31F8194B1CC839FE45F8FE6A43E9BC" box="[482,604,1915,1941]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, west of
|
||||
<location id="A92A60204B1CC839FD18F8FE6B16E9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6BE3EA8C:A92A60204B1CC839FD18F8FE6B16E9BC" box="[703,777,1915,1941]" country="Spain" latitude="36.032223" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.626667" name="Tarifa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Andalucia">Tarifa</location>
|
||||
<location id="A92A60204B1CC839FD18F8FE6B16E9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1CC83FFE56F9DA6D69EA68:A92A60204B1CC839FD18F8FE6B16E9BC" box="[703,777,1915,1941]" country="Spain" latitude="36.032223" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.626667" name="Tarifa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Andalucia">Tarifa</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9C1503C4B1CC839FCB5F8FC6BB9E9BC" box="[786,934,1913,1941]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="56" value="36.032223">36°01′56″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,7 +167,7 @@ Bay of Marseille,
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1BC83FFF1AFEFE6BE3EA8C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1BC83FFF1AFEFE6D69EA68" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1BC83EFF1AFEFE6930EFBC" blockId="12.[189,303,379,405]" box="[189,303,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="F70281974B1BC83EFF1AFEFE6930EFBC" bold="true" box="[189,303,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1BC83EFF1AFEFE6930EFBC" bold="true" box="[189,303,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -250,17 +266,6 @@ Gobert
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1AC83FFD8EFBE26C14EAAB" blockId="13.[553,1035,1127,1189]" box="[553,1035,1127,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1AC83FFD23FBE26C14EAAB" authority="Meixner, 1929" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1929" box="[644,1035,1127,1154]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Diascorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Diascorhynchidae Meixner, 1929</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1AC83FFD9FFB0E6BE3EA8C" blockId="13.[553,1035,1127,1189]" box="[568,1020,1163,1189]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1AC83FFD2DFB0E6BE3EA8C" authority="Meixner, 1928" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1928" box="[650,1020,1163,1189]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Diascorhynchidae" genus="Diascorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1AC83FFD2DFB0E6B57EA8C" box="[650,840,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diascorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Meixner, 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,71 +1,89 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="C883B98E5377959C59EA04D47F546CF2">
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<mods:title id="02D2F3AC613D4E004E5466C9B0291D3A">Schizorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) of the Iberian Peninsula, with a description of four new species from Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="178CD31FDB88BAC46F0601576312D343">Schizorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) of the Iberian Peninsula, with a description of four new species from Portugal</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B2412C4ED1FC8299C2F86945BB59B0">Gobert, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="F0E1E7984D2A679E0F21DD45BB38E5BE">Gobert, Stefan</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="1BA11680B1D2C03CEAC0466DE65CD89E">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C1971D52E7D35AA8E54600077C9CA9D" type="email">stefan.gobert@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="2ECE803A281D59BB69B82E05439E24AB">Monnens, Marlies</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2B6F8322270FEFC7A9C427D5EFDAB8B4">Monnens, Marlies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C1749CDA71E8495AC52DA971FC62254" type="LSID">782F71E0-EF84-48DA-BE72-8E205CB78EAC</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF952370B2C88D5E73779BA2D703C302">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63A04EB50D9A66C322B2AD98B9FAAA14" type="email">marlies.monnens@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32081BBA0D7ACC104773298942AB0A8E">Eerdekens, Lise</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C8FC6FE3F2F0EA3F004EBFF9F8A02594">Eerdekens, Lise</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B822FEFB2602AF55C2BE1EA32A136896" type="LSID">11C7606C-7677-4F9B-9295-604DABFC1DCA</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A0E64BBDEE6B317DA7A20C03E6B28F74">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF72BC124BA6D074D2F386F401A5ECD0" type="email">lise__eerdekens@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="84766F5F3BCAE1126FF8871E6F684771" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2FBF73F4C75F324C0B9E9FF5E63DA5AF">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E1B66B17EB7E771E2088B627827775AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="60AED39EB7639E68FD75373DC6D6F2FE">Schockaert, Ernest</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FE36CA75F775E244A01D295EAC3EB50C">Schockaert, Ernest</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1B680627B074A9159DCAC01FCD9906A6">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DA9FF69D45F073EF5B928DA0B222C35" type="email">ernest.schockaert@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="B38111C9447D01000741AF02357504C7">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="245C87ED4B1FC838FDB5FB3B6C06EF0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162059003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1FC838FDB5FB3B6C06EF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245C87ED4B1FC838FDB5FB3B6C06EF0C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatment id="245C87ED4B1FC83BFDB5FB3B695AE9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162059003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1FC83BFDB5FB3B695AE9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245C87ED4B1FC83BFDB5FB3B695AE9AA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_class="Rhabditophora" scope_family="Schizorhynchidae" scope_infraOrder="Schizorhynchia" scope_order="Rhabdocoela" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_subClass="Trepaxonemata" scope_subOrder="Kalyptorhynchia">
|
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<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1FC83AFDB5FB3B6C3DEAF0" box="[530,1058,1214,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1FC83AFDB5FB3B6C3DEAF0" blockId="8.[530,1058,1214,1276]" box="[530,1058,1214,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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|
|
@ -91,7 +109,7 @@
|
|||
<materialsCitation id="1C9D3CA64B1FC83AFF1AFAD769EDEB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277404" collectingDate="2013-05-20" collectorName="B. Tessens" country="Portugal" county="East of Mareta Beach" elevation="12" latitude="37.002777" location="Algarve region" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.935" municipality="Sagres" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
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<collectingCountry id="D4E2766B4B1FC83AFF1AFAD76948EB45" box="[189,343,1362,1388]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 1 whole-mount (photographs of live specimen available);
|
||||
<location id="A92A60204B1FC83AFBABFAD76CA0EB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1FC838FDB5FB3B6C06EF0C:A92A60204B1FC83AFBABFAD76CA0EB45" box="[1036,1215,1362,1388]" country="Portugal" county="East of Mareta Beach" latitude="37.002777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.935" municipality="Sagres" name="Algarve region" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Algarve region</location>
|
||||
<location id="A92A60204B1FC83AFBABFAD76CA0EB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1FC83BFDB5FB3B695AE9AA:A92A60204B1FC83AFBABFAD76CA0EB45" box="[1036,1215,1362,1388]" country="Portugal" county="East of Mareta Beach" latitude="37.002777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.935" municipality="Sagres" name="Algarve region" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Algarve region</location>
|
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="4C2EAC814B1FC83AFB6DFAD76D04EB45" box="[1226,1307,1362,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sagres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -130,7 +148,7 @@ Baie de Cassis,
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1FC838FF1AF9CF6C06EF0C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
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<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1FC83AFF1AF9CF6CB1E936" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1FC83AFF1AF9CF6930E84D" blockId="8.[189,303,1610,1636]" box="[189,303,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="F70281974B1FC83AFF1AF9CF6930E84D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1610,1636]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1FC83AFF1AF9CF6930E84D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,15 +165,15 @@ The slender, curved stylet measures 65 μm in length and lies in a 30-μm-long,
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1FC83BFF1AF8C3695AE9AA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
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|
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<heading id="F70281974B1FC83AFF1AF8C36AD8E948" bold="true" box="[189,711,1862,1889]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1FC83AFF1AF8C36AD8E948" bold="true" box="[189,711,1862,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Taxonomic discussion:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1FC83AFE79F8C36AD8E948" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1928" box="[478,711,1862,1889]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1FC83AFE79F8C36AD8E948" bold="true" box="[478,711,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proschizorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1FC83AFF1AF8F06D68E9FF" blockId="8.[189,1399,1909,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1FC83AFF1AF8F06980E9A6" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,415,1909,1935]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -420,13 +438,6 @@ and
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are eyeless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FDBBFE8E6C06EF0C" blockId="10.[540,1049,267,293]" box="[540,1049,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1DC838FDC9FE8E6C06EF0C" authority="Meixner, 1938" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[622,1049,267,293]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Carcharodorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1DC838FDC9FE8E6B79EF0C" box="[622,870,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharodorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Meixner, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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355
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Normal file
355
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@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
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</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="029F87A11DEF932AD23E8C62A30F2087">
|
||||
<mods:url id="3EFB38BBE692F1E9888734612457E488">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad190</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="148B375B7CFDA2EEFEE4FFDAC657284A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BAE93E6CE1DB803C0D43C2CB0D83B830" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad190</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4AF7618772489FEAF4210C6712536F9A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B15477E954AB756C247C1084BD62697" type="Zenodo-Dep">14422893</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="078C3D3FF2390E0609BA07132587CB6B" type="ZooBank">83066B9-A377-4D41-813D-74BD818762F6XXXXX</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="965ED847FF81FF81FEB8F99DA8F427E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:965ED847FF81FF81FEB8F99DA8F427E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/965ED847FF81FF81FEB8F99DA8F427E6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56ED3ADAFF81FF82FEB8F99DAB2D223C" box="[289,586,1553,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FEB8F99DAB2D223C" blockId="17.[289,586,1553,1580]" box="[289,586,1553,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="4500DE3DFF81FF82FEB8F99DAB2D223C" bold="true" box="[289,586,1553,1580]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FEB8F99DAB2D223C" bold="true" box="[289,586,1553,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF81FF82FEB8F99DA89D223C" authorityName="Hsiao & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,506,1553,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zimmiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FEB8F99DA89D223C" bold="true" box="[289,506,1553,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zimmiodes papuanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37B00838FF81FF82FE67F99EAB2D223C" box="[510,586,1554,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56ED3ADAFF81FF81FF12F9CDA8F427E6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FF12F9CDAB86224B" blockId="17.[139,737,1601,1627]" box="[139,737,1601,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FF12F9CDAB86224B" bold="true" box="[139,737,1601,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FF0FF9CDA864224B" box="[150,259,1601,1627]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1364,146,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[237,1366,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Zimmiodes, dorsal view. A, Zimmiodes australis, male, holotype.B, Z. australis, female, paratype. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, male, holotype.D, Z. papuanus, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FE94F9CDA82D224B" box="[269,330,1601,1627]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[255,1316,146,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[253,1319,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Zimmiodes, lateral view. A, Zimmiodes australis, male, holotype. B, Z. australis, female, paratype. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, male, holotype. D, Z. papuanus, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FECDF9CDA8FA224B" box="[340,413,1601,1627]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[308,1284,146,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[306,1296,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic differences of antennae and forelegs of Zimmiodes australis and Zimmiodes papuanus. A, Z. australis, right antenna. B, Z. papuanus, right antenna. C, Z. australis, foreleg of male.D, Z. papuanus, foreleg of male.Scale bars: 0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FE3EF9CDAB61224B" box="[423,518,1601,1627]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[115,178,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,145,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-341@13.[112,1459,144,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11.Terminalia ofZimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, sternite VIII,male.B,Zimmiodes papuanus, sternite VIII,male.C,Z.australis, sternite VIII,female.D, Z.papuanus, sternite VIII, female.E,Z. australis, spiculumgastrale.F,Z. papuanus, spiculum gastrale.Scale bars:0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FD89F9CDAB3C224B" box="[528,603,1601,1627]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1119,1143]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,145,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-498@14.[128,1475,144,1092]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 12. Male genitalia (aedeagus) of Zimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, dorsal view. B, Z. australis, ventral view.C, Z. australis, lateral view. D, Zimmiodes papuanus, dorsal view.E, Z. papuanus, ventral view.F, Z. papuanus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">12D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FDFCF9CDABD7224B" box="[613,688,1601,1627]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@15.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 13. Female genitalia of Zimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, ovipositor.B, Z. australis, spermatheca with gland. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, ovipositor.D, Z. papuanus, spermatheca with gland.Scale bars: 0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FD23F9CDABB1224B" box="[698,726,1601,1627]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-393@16.[129,1473,144,1208]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 14. Geographical distribution of Zimmiodes in Australia and Papua New Guinea." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FFE8F90EA87022A9" blockId="17.[113,762,1666,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FFE8F90EA9D62289" box="[113,177,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LSID:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="6A666553FF81FF82FF25F90EA87022A9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="6A515384FF81FF82FE25F90EA87022A9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">0A0B8FB6-6DE9-406F-88F3- 7E9940C88B15</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FEE2F955A89622E2" blockId="17.[379,497,1752,1778]" box="[379,497,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FEE2F955A89622E2" box="[379,497,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FFE8F973ABE42307" blockId="17.[113,643,1791,1815]" box="[113,643,1791,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Erap, Markham Valley,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC33A7B3FF81FF82FEC2F973A8C82307" box="[347,431,1791,1815]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66E029C1FF81FF82FE20F973ABE72307" box="[441,640,1791,1815]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FEECF8BBA8902340" blockId="17.[373,503,1846,1872]" box="[373,503,1846,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FEECF8BBA8902340" box="[373,503,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FFE8F8D1AAA124D7" blockId="17.[113,762,1885,1972]" lastBlockId="17.[811,1459,144,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AE9F630CFF81FF82FFE8F8D1AA2324B8" collectingDate="1956-08-17" collectionCode="NEW, COM, INST, COLL" collectorName="J. H. Ardley & From" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Markham Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C14CD7F3FF81FF82FFE8F8D1A9B22365" box="[113,213,1885,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="08F1A2D8FF81FF82FF7DF8ECA9992364" box="[228,254,1888,1908]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: ‘
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78E6F194FF81FF82FE8DF8D1A8362365" box="[276,337,1885,1909]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66E029C1FF81FF82FEC5F8D1A8A72365" box="[348,448,1885,1909]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="1B283F8AFF81FF82FE78F8D1ABE92365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:965ED847FF81FF81FEB8F99DA8F427E6:1B283F8AFF81FF82FE78F8D1ABE92365" box="[481,654,1885,1909]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Markham Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Markham Valley</location>
|
||||
/ Erap. /
|
||||
<date id="6A494F91FF81FF82FFE8F8F0A9932384" box="[113,244,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1956-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7A0DB679FF81FF82FFE8F8F0A9932384" box="[113,244,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1956-08-17">17.VIII.1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
W. /
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3020C87FF81FF82FEAEF8F1A8CA2384" box="[311,429,1916,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J.H. Ardley</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3020C87FF81FF82FE41F8F1AB772384" box="[472,528,1917,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">From</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="08F1A2D8FF81FF82FD83F8F3AB532383" box="[538,564,1919,1939]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
cone / of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF81FF82FD35F8F1AB822384" box="[684,741,1917,1940]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FD35F8F1AB822384" box="[684,741,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FFE8F810A9A123A4" box="[113,198,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">circinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF81FF82FF46F810A85223A3" box="[223,309,1948,1971]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FF46F810A85223A3" box="[223,309,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">papuana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78E6F194FF81FF82FEC3F810A8FD23A4" box="[346,410,1948,1972]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeq7-2jnj" name="Colombo Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78E6F194FF81FF82FE3AF810A8B923A4" box="[419,478,1948,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INST</collectionCode>
|
||||
. ENT. /
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78E6F194FF81FF82FDAFF810AB1A23A4" box="[566,637,1948,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLL</collectionCode>
|
||||
. NO. 14956 //
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AE9F630CFF81FF82FCD3FF1CAAA524D7" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Hsiao & Oberprieler" country="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C14CD7F3FF81FF82FCD3FF1CAAB224B8" box="[842,981,144,168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF81FF82FC76FF1CADA624B8" authorityName="Hsiao & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2024" box="[1007,1217,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zimmiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FC76FF1CADA624B8" box="[1007,1217,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zimmiodes papuanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3020C87FF81FF82FB40FF1CAC7224B8" box="[1241,1301,144,168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hsiao</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3020C87FF81FF82FAACFF1CACC824B8" box="[1333,1455,144,168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oberprieler</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2024’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78E6F194FF81FF82FCEBFF23AADD24D7" box="[882,954,175,199]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FCDCFF43AAE12535" blockId="17.[811,1459,144,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AE9F630CFF81FF82FCDCFF43AAE42535" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Hsiao & Oberprieler" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C14CD7F3FF81FF82FCDCFF43AACF24F7" box="[837,936,207,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(all labelled ‘
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C14CD7F3FF81FF82FBAAFF43ADD424F7" box="[1075,1203,207,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF81FF82FB56FF43ACC624F6" authorityName="Hsiao & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2024" box="[1231,1441,207,231]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zimmiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FB56FF43ACC624F6" box="[1231,1441,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zimmiodes papuanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3020C87FF81FF82FCB5FF62AA0F2516" box="[812,872,238,262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hsiao</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3020C87FF81FF82FC1EFF62AD662516" box="[903,1025,238,262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oberprieler</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2024’):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="08F1A2D8FF81FF82FBC4FF62ADC42515" box="[1117,1187,238,262]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="08F1A2D8FF81FF82FB36FF62AD912515" box="[1199,1270,238,262]" count="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C14CD7F3FF81FF82FACFFF62ACD52516" box="[1366,1458,238,262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78E6F194FF81FF82FCAAFE81AA1C2535" box="[819,891,269,293]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FBB0FEC9ADD3254F" blockId="17.[810,1459,325,419]" box="[1065,1204,325,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FBB0FEC9ADD3254F" box="[1065,1204,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FCB3FEE7ADD925B3" blockId="17.[810,1459,325,419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AE9F630CFF81FF82FCB3FEE7ADDE25B3" collectingDate="1955-07-27" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Hoogland" location="Ramu Valley" municipality="Faita" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madang">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC33A7B3FF81FF82FCB3FEE7AAB42593" box="[810,979,363,387]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madang District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE2CF32BFF81FF82FC45FEE7AD692593" box="[988,1038,363,387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Faita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
airstrip,
|
||||
<location id="1B283F8AFF81FF82FBFFFEE0AD802593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:965ED847FF81FF81FEB8F99DA8F427E6:1B283F8AFF81FF82FBFFFEE0AD802593" box="[1126,1255,363,387]" municipality="Faita" name="Ramu Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Madang">Ramu Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6A494F91FF81FF82FB69FEE7AC162593" box="[1264,1393,363,387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1955-07-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7A0DB679FF81FF82FB69FEE7AC162593" box="[1264,1393,363,387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1955-07-27">27 July 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF81FF82FAE3FEE0AA2025B2" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FAE3FEE0ACD42593" box="[1402,1459,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cycas</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3020C87FF81FF82FCC9FE07AAD025B3" box="[848,951,395,419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoogland</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="08F1A2D8FF81FF82FC69FE07AD7B25B2" box="[1008,1052,395,419]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 3 exx.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78E6F194FF81FF82FBF4FE07ADD525B3" box="[1133,1202,395,419]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FBD9FE4FADFA25CC" blockId="17.[1088,1181,451,476]" box="[1088,1181,451,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FBD9FE4FADFA25CC" box="[1088,1181,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FCB3FE65ADD12630" blockId="17.[810,1459,489,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
The species is readily distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF81FF82FB70FE65AC302611" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1257,1367,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Ulomoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FB70FE65AC302611" box="[1257,1367,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Z. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as specified in the diagnosis of the latter above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FBA1FDCCADC32649" blockId="17.[1080,1188,576,601]" box="[1080,1188,576,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FBA1FDCCADC32649" box="[1080,1188,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FCB3FDEAAD5926AD" blockId="17.[810,1459,614,701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FCB3FDEAAAA2266E" box="[810,965,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Shape and size:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body slender and elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FB76FDEAAC3C266D" box="[1263,1371,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1364,146,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[237,1366,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Zimmiodes, dorsal view. A, Zimmiodes australis, male, holotype.B, Z. australis, female, paratype. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, male, holotype.D, Z. papuanus, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length
|
||||
<quantity id="D90FC4B4FF81FF82FCB5FD09AACF268D" box="[812,936,645,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in both sexes, width ~0.33× length, weakly convex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FC5FFD29AD4926AC" box="[966,1070,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[255,1316,146,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[253,1319,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Zimmiodes, lateral view. A, Zimmiodes australis, male, holotype. B, Z. australis, female, paratype. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, male, holotype. D, Z. papuanus, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FCB3FD52AD732705" blockId="17.[810,1459,734,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FCB3FD52AA9D26E6" box="[810,1018,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour and vestiture:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body and legs reddish to blackish brown, semilustrous, glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FCB3FCBBAA8B2079" blockId="17.[810,1460,823,1129]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FCB3FCBBAA00275F" box="[810,871,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostrum: moderately long, as long as pronotum, robust, slightly thinner in female, moderately ventrally curved, dorsoventrally flattened, slightly broadened apically in dorsal view, coarsely punctate dorsally, punctures finer in distal half. Eyes: subcircular in outline, strongly convex and protruding. Antennae: inserted close to base of rostrum in male and female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FCACFC7FAAC7201A" box="[821,928,1011,1035]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1364,146,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[237,1366,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Zimmiodes, dorsal view. A, Zimmiodes australis, male, holotype.B, Z. australis, female, paratype. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, male, holotype.D, Z. papuanus, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FC35FC7FAA8E201A" box="[940,1001,1011,1035]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[255,1316,146,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[253,1319,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Zimmiodes, lateral view. A, Zimmiodes australis, male, holotype. B, Z. australis, female, paratype. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, male, holotype. D, Z. papuanus, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scapes reaching eye; funicles with segment 1 ~1.0×, 1.6×, 1.6×, and 1.6× as long as segments 2–5, respectively; clubs stout, ~1.8× as long as wide, densely and finely pubescent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FC11FBDDAABC2079" box="[904,987,1105,1129]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[308,1284,146,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[306,1296,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic differences of antennae and forelegs of Zimmiodes australis and Zimmiodes papuanus. A, Z. australis, right antenna. B, Z. papuanus, right antenna. C, Z. australis, foreleg of male.D, Z. papuanus, foreleg of male.Scale bars: 0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF82FCB3FB06AC4921EB" blockId="17.[810,1460,1162,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FCB3FB06AA1F20B2" box="[810,888,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum: roundly trapezoidal, apex ~0.6× narrower than base; anterior and posterior margins subtruncate, lateral margins mostly rounded, distinctly narrowed anteriorly; disc weakly and evenly convex; surface densely and distinctly punctate. Scutellar shield: roundly pentagonal. Elytra: ~2.2–2.4× as long as pronotum, jointly ~0.5× as broad as long, slightly broader than base of pronotum; humeri broadly rounded, slightly protruding; surface slightly evenly convex, deeply and coarsely punctate in rows, forming distinct striae. Legs: femora ventrally without subapical tooth, profemora of male distinctly obtusely protruding inwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FBFAFA4FADDA21CB" box="[1123,1213,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[308,1284,146,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[306,1296,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic differences of antennae and forelegs of Zimmiodes australis and Zimmiodes papuanus. A, Z. australis, right antenna. B, Z. papuanus, right antenna. C, Z. australis, foreleg of male.D, Z. papuanus, foreleg of male.Scale bars: 0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tibiae with premucro smaller than uncus; tarsi with claws free, divergent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF81FF81FCB3F9AEAB9A2593" blockId="17.[810,1460,1570,1970]" lastBlockId="18.[129,778,144,387]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF81FF82FCB3F9AEAAFA222A" box="[810,925,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF81FF82FCB3F9AEAAFF222A" box="[810,920,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VIII of male subtrapezoidal, plates sclerotized, slanting, apical margin rounded, sparsely covered with short setae subapically, basal margin strongly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FA14F9EDAA352288" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[115,178,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,145,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-341@13.[112,1459,144,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11.Terminalia ofZimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, sternite VIII,male.B,Zimmiodes papuanus, sternite VIII,male.C,Z.australis, sternite VIII,female.D, Z.papuanus, sternite VIII, female.E,Z. australis, spiculumgastrale.F,Z. papuanus, spiculum gastrale.Scale bars:0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), of female abruptly angled laterally, with apical margin densely covered with short setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FB14F913AD8022A7" box="[1165,1255,1695,1719]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[115,178,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,145,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-341@13.[112,1459,144,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11.Terminalia ofZimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, sternite VIII,male.B,Zimmiodes papuanus, sternite VIII,male.C,Z.australis, sternite VIII,female.D, Z.papuanus, sternite VIII, female.E,Z. australis, spiculumgastrale.F,Z. papuanus, spiculum gastrale.Scale bars:0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spiculum gastrale strongly curved apically, base lightly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF81FF82FADFF933ACC722C7" box="[1350,1440,1727,1751]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[115,178,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,145,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-341@13.[112,1459,144,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11.Terminalia ofZimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, sternite VIII,male.B,Zimmiodes papuanus, sternite VIII,male.C,Z.australis, sternite VIII,female.D, Z.papuanus, sternite VIII, female.E,Z. australis, spiculumgastrale.F,Z. papuanus, spiculum gastrale.Scale bars:0.20 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tegmen with complete ring, without parameroid lobes, manubrium very short; penis elongate (~2.8–3.1× as long as wide), subparallel-sided, slightly narrowing in apical half, moderately narrowed apically, dorsum strongly sclerotized, forming a median groove roundly open in apical quarter, apical margin bluntly rounded, apical opening with a pair of lanceolate orificial sclerites, temones slender, ~1.2× as long as body of penis, anteriorly confluent, joined ventrally to body of penis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF82FF81FD3DFF1CA9E824D7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1119,1143]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,145,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-498@14.[128,1475,144,1092]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 12. Male genitalia (aedeagus) of Zimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, dorsal view. B, Z. australis, ventral view.C, Z. australis, lateral view. D, Zimmiodes papuanus, dorsal view.E, Z. papuanus, ventral view.F, Z. papuanus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.20 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12D– F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); endophallus long, extending below body of penis, membranous, medially with a sleeve of dense, strongly developed denticles, apically with a pair of slender sclerites, bent basally; ovipositor with gonocoxites slender, elongate, apically bluntly rounded, styli short, subcylindrical, bluntly rounded and setose apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF82FF81FF7AFEC0A8582574" box="[227,319,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@15.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 13. Female genitalia of Zimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, ovipositor.B, Z. australis, spermatheca with gland. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, ovipositor.D, Z. papuanus, spermatheca with gland.Scale bars: 0.20 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermatheca evenly narrow, right-angled, gland elongate, narrowing apicad, rounded apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF82FF81FD0CFEE7AB8B2593" box="[661,748,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[183,1384,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@15.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 13. Female genitalia of Zimmiodes. A, Zimmiodes australis, ovipositor.B, Z. australis, spermatheca with gland. C, Zimmiodes papuanus, ovipositor.D, Z. papuanus, spermatheca with gland.Scale bars: 0.20 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF82FF81FEF2FE28AB7825AD" blockId="18.[128,777,419,513]" box="[363,543,419,445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FEF2FE28AB7825AD" box="[363,543,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Derivation of name</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF82FF81FF18FE45ABA92611" blockId="18.[128,777,419,513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF82FF81FED0FE46A8CF25F1" authorityName="Hsiao & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,424,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zimmiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FED0FE46A8CF25F1" box="[329,424,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">papuanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the Papuan region of New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66E029C1FF82FF81FF19FE65A9AA2611" box="[128,205,489,513]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the only known area of occurrence of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF82FF81FE12FDACA899262A" blockId="18.[395,510,544,570]" box="[395,510,544,570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FE12FDACA899262A" box="[395,510,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF82FF81FF18FDCBA801266E" blockId="18.[129,778,583,638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
This species is known only from the eastern regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66E029C1FF82FF81FD52FDCBA866266E" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86CC75D4FF82FF81FE89FDEAA832266E" box="[272,341,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-393@16.[129,1473,144,1208]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 14. Geographical distribution of Zimmiodes in Australia and Papua New Guinea." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF82FF81FEE4FD11AB6A26A7" blockId="18.[381,525,669,695]" box="[381,525,669,695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FEE4FD11AB6A26A7" box="[381,525,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E486951FF82FF81FF18FD48A8F427E6" blockId="18.[127,780,708,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Based on the label data, the species was recorded to be associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF82FF81FF2AFD68A82026EB" box="[179,327,740,763]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FF2AFD68A82026EB" box="[179,327,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycas papuana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF82FF81FE47FD68AB0326EB" box="[478,612,739,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FE47FD68AB7026EB" box="[478,535,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycas</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C14CD7F3FF82FF81FF19FC8FA9C9270B" box="[128,174,771,795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (i.e.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC33A7B3FF82FF81FEA7FC8FA8F1270B" box="[318,406,771,795]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) is apparently
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF82FF81FDA0FC8FAA6E270B" box="[569,777,771,795]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FDA0FC8FAA6E270B" box="[569,777,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycas schumanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF82FF81FF65FCAEA8F4272A" box="[252,403,802,826]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FF65FCAEA8F4272A" box="[252,403,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cycas papuana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is distributed in western regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66E029C1FF82FF81FF47FCCEA8CC2749" box="[222,427,833,857]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Indonesian Papua and Prince of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66E029C1FF82FF81FF18FCEDA8612769" box="[129,262,865,889]" name="Wales Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wales Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC33A7B3FF82FF81FEA8FCEDA8C82769" box="[305,431,865,889]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66E029C1FF82FF81FE24FCEDAB7F2769" box="[445,536,865,889]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A6614A0FF82FF81FDB7FCEDAB9B2769" author="Calonje M & Stevenson DW & Osborne R" box="[558,764,865,889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref11232" refString="Calonje M, Stevenson DW, Osborne R. The World List of Cycads, online edn. 2013 - 2023. http: // www. cycadlist. org (25 July 2023, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2013">
|
||||
Calonje
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FD10FCEDABD92769" box="[649,702,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
– 2023). A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF82FF81FED6FC0CA8A42788" box="[335,451,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FED6FC0CA8A42788" box="[335,451,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tychiosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF82FF81FD8FFC0CAB122788" box="[534,629,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FD8FFC0CAB122788" box="[534,629,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tychiodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of weevils; Supporting Information, Appendix S4C) co-exists with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F712D2FF82FF81FD6FFC2CA98727C6" authorityName="Hsiao & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zimmiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C83B543FF82FF81FD6FFC2CA98727C6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Z. papuanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at these localities (several specimens examined, from the same collecting event).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
821
data/D8/78/FC/D878FC1EFFE7FFDEFE8694F5857C976B.xml
Normal file
821
data/D8/78/FC/D878FC1EFFE7FFDEFE8694F5857C976B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2F5425F43B736167802EDC790BD19A59">Hemiodus langeanii (Characiformes: Hemiodontidae), a new species from rio Amana, rio Maués-Açú drainage, Amazon basin, Brazil</mods:title>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="23B140C2C26836F4BB86AC372440BB06">Zuanon, Jansen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8AA8BC91F1959CA83F06A4A66DC42A5C">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<heading id="0B26FA64FFE7FFDBFE8694F58545900E" box="[266,634,1267,1292]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFE8694F58545900E" bold="true" box="[266,634,1267,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFE8694F586D59009" ID-CoL="3KQH2" authority="Beltrão & Zuanon, 2012" authorityName="Beltrão & Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[266,490,1267,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFE8694F586D59009" bold="true" box="[266,490,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79962C61FFE7FFDBFE7B94F28545900E" box="[503,634,1268,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE7FFDBFE05951286C5902E" blockId="1.[266,634,1267,1324]" box="[393,506,1300,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFE05951286C5902E" bold="true" box="[393,506,1300,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8EA518DFFE7FFDBFE05951286DE902E" box="[393,481,1300,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,167,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[333,1240,227,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-89@3.[333,1240,227,1166]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lateral view of (a) Hemiodus langeanii, INPA 31564, holotype, 122,4 mm SL, rioAmana, rio Maués-Açú drainage, nearthe boundary of the States of Pará and Amazonas, (b) H. unimaculatus, INPA 25187, 178.0 mm SL (rio Madeira drainage) and (c) H. argenteus,INPA 25897,197.0 mm SL(rio Uatumã drainage)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10660395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10660395/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8EA518DFFE7FFDBFE61951286C5902E" box="[493,506,1300,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[191,1418,1377,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-72@3.[130,1453,1362,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral view of Hemiodus langeanii, INPA 31563, paratype, 106.3 mm SL, freshly collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10660397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10660397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18CB1E83FFE7FFDBFF0D9552853093AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE7FFDBFF0D955287D290C2" blockId="1.[129,772,1363,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E0B94755FFE7FFDBFF0D955287D290C2" collectingDate="2008-04-29" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="H. Beltrao." country="Brazil" county="Itaituba" latitude="-5.1091666" location="Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.535557" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="31564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFF0D955287DA906B" bold="true" box="[129,229,1364,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8F6AF3AAFFE7FFDBFF0D955287DD906B" box="[129,226,1364,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="36C0D5CDFFE7FFDBFF679552861F906B" box="[235,288,1364,1385]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFEAA955586EE906B" box="[294,465,1363,1385]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15641224" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="3.15641224E7">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0077E573FFE7FFDBFEAA9555865A906B" box="[294,357,1363,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">31564</specimenCode>
|
||||
, 122.4 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="28C60D98FFE7FFDBFE7295558503906B" box="[510,572,1363,1385]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="921583EAFFE7FFDBFDC995528596906B" box="[581,681,1364,1385]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B90F3584FFE7FFDBFD3E955585C0906B" box="[690,767,1363,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Itaituba</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFF0D957686F09084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D878FC1EFFE7FFDEFE8694F5857C976B:550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFF0D957686F09084" box="[129,463,1392,1414]" country="Brazil" county="Itaituba" latitude="-5.1091666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.535557" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve" name="Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Para State">Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve</location>
|
||||
(FLONA do Amana),
|
||||
<location id="550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFD109576843F9087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D878FC1EFFE7FFDEFE8694F5857C976B:550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFD109576843F9087" box="[668,768,1392,1414]" country="Brazil" county="Itaituba" latitude="-5.1091666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.535557" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve" name="rio Amana" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Para State">rio Amana</location>
|
||||
, igarapé
|
||||
<location id="550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFF5C958B860790A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D878FC1EFFE7FFDEFE8694F5857C976B:550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFF5C958B860790A1" box="[208,312,1421,1443]" country="Brazil" county="Itaituba" latitude="-5.1091666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.535557" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve" name="Porquinho" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Para State">Porquinho</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35E52BCFFFE7FFDBFE58958B855890A1" box="[468,615,1421,1443]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="08.0" value="-57.535557">57°32’08.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="246F6BC8FFE7FFDBFDFF958B85C090A0" box="[627,767,1421,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="2008-04-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="342B9220FFE7FFDBFDFF958B85C090A0" box="[627,767,1421,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="2008-04-29">29 April 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="FD2428DEFFE7FFDBFF0D95AC87D290C2" box="[129,237,1450,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. Beltrão.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE7FFDBFF0D95E1853093AB" blockId="1.[129,772,1511,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E0B94755FFE7FFDBFF0D95E186809334" collectingDate="2008-04-29" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="H. Beltrao." country="Brazil" county="Itaituba" latitude="-5.1091666" location="Brazil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.535557" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="INPA 31562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFF0D95E187C890FE" bold="true" box="[129,247,1511,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8F6AF3AAFFE7FFDBFF0D95E187CD90FE" box="[129,242,1511,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(All specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="28C60D98FFE7FFDBFE6695E1851290FF" box="[490,557,1511,1533]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, States of Pará and Amazonas).
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0077E573FFE7FFDBFF779602864B931B" box="[251,372,1539,1561]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">INPA 31562</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46D78681FFE7FFDBFEF1960286B5931B" box="[381,394,1540,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">8</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFE1896058517931B" box="[404,552,1539,1561]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1219999999999999" metricValueMax="1.3559999999999999" metricValueMin="0.8879999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="112.19999999999999" valueMax="135.6" valueMin="88.8">88.8-135.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL + 1 c&s,
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFD2F9605843B931B" box="[675,772,1539,1561]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="110.5">110.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL (collected with the holotype)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E0B94755FFE7FFDBFE45962687F29350" collectingDate="2008-04-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="H. Beltrao." country="Brazil" county="Itaituba" latitude="-5.1091666" location="Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.535557" municipality="Floresta Nacional do Amana reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="MZUSP 109438" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0077E573FFE7FFDBFE45962685549337" box="[457,619,1568,1589]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MZUSP 109438</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46D78681FFE7FFDBFDF9962685BC9337" box="[629,643,1568,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">2</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 115.5-
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFD47962687999351" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="126.9">126.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E0B94755FFE7FFDBFF56963B85639350" box="[218,604,1597,1619]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="MPEG 20035" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0077E573FFE7FFDBFF56963B865B9351" box="[218,356,1597,1619]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MPEG 20035</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46D78681FFE7FFDBFEFC963B86419350" box="[368,382,1597,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">2</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 118.5-
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFE44963B850A9351" box="[456,565,1597,1619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3319999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="133.2">133.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E0B94755FFE7FFDBFDE4963B853793AB" collectingDate="2008-05-06" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="H. Beltrao" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.778055" location="FLONA do Amana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.47361" municipality="Amana" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="INPA 31563" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0077E573FFE7FFDBFDE4963B85DB9351" box="[616,740,1597,1619]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">INPA 31563</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46D78681FFE7FFDBFD7C963B85C19351" box="[752,766,1597,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">6</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFF0D965C8627936D" box="[129,280,1626,1648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.082" metricValueMax="1.269" metricValueMin="0.8949999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="108.2" valueMax="126.9" valueMin="89.5">89.5-126.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="921583EAFFE7FFDBFE17965C853B936D" box="[411,516,1626,1647]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in the northern border of the
|
||||
<location id="550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFF2F96718665938E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D878FC1EFFE7FFDEFE8694F5857C976B:550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFF2F96718665938E" box="[163,346,1655,1677]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.778055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.47361" municipality="Amana" name="FLONA do Amana" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Amazonas">FLONA do Amana</location>
|
||||
, at right margin of
|
||||
<location id="550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFD809671854C938E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D878FC1EFFE7FFDEFE8694F5857C976B:550E1BD3FFE7FFDBFD809671854C938E" box="[524,627,1655,1677]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.778055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.47361" municipality="Amana" name="rio Amana" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Amazonas">rio Amana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35E52BCFFFE7FFDBFDF79671843B938F" box="[635,772,1655,1677]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="-4.778055">04°46’41.0’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35E52BCFFFE7FFDBFF0D9695862C93AB" box="[129,275,1683,1705]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="25.0" value="-57.47361">57°28’25.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="246F6BC8FFE7FFDBFE92969586A893AB" box="[286,407,1683,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="2008-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="342B9220FFE7FFDBFE92969586A893AB" box="[286,407,1683,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="2008-05-06">6 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="FD2428DEFFE7FFDBFE2E9692853793AB" box="[418,520,1683,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. Beltrão</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18CB1E83FFE7FFDBFF0D96D684D296CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE7FFDBFF0D96D684D296CB" blockId="1.[129,772,1744,1961]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1452,177,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFF0D96D687C693EA" bold="true" box="[129,249,1744,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFE8C96D786E193EB" authorityName="Beltrão & Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[256,478,1745,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFE8C96D786E193EB" box="[256,478,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from its congeners by its high body (27.1-35.3%, mean 32.3% SL,
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFDE496F785BA920A" box="[616,645,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
18.8-28.5% in remaining species, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFE23971785DF922B" authority="Pellegrin, 1908" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1908" box="[431,736,1809,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFE2397178508922A" box="[431,567,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
Pellegrin, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFD6597178652924A" authority="Kner, 1858" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFD65971787CE924B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. microlepis</emphasis>
|
||||
Kner, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFEFA97378786926B" authority="Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903" authorityName="Eigenmann & Kennedy" authorityYear="1903" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFEFA9737853E924B" box="[374,513,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. orthonops</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFF63975785A1926A" authority="Eigenmann & Henn, 1916" authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[239,670,1872,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaguae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFF63975786BC926A" box="[239,387,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. parnaguae</emphasis>
|
||||
Eigenmann & Henn, 1916
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that have values that fall within the limits of variation of new species).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFF0D9797865C92AB" authorityName="Beltrão & Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[129,355,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFF0D9797865C92AB" box="[129,355,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows a color pattern characterized by absence of conspicuous longitudinal stripe along the body or transverse bands of melanophores that help distinguish it from most species in the genus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFAA190F784FC942A" authority="Bohlke, 1955" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1955" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFAA190F78293940B" box="[1325,1452,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. thayeria</emphasis>
|
||||
Böhlke, 1955
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFC5E911783DA942B" authority="Myers, 1927" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[978,1253,273,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFC5E91178375942A" box="[978,1098,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||||
Myers, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFB79911784E5944B" authority="Langeani, 1999" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1999" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFB7991178293942A" box="[1269,1452,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. tocantinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="344030F9FFE7FFDBFCA5913784E5944B" author="Langeani" box="[809,986,305,329]" firstAuthor="Langeani" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="718 - 722" refId="ref5667" refString="Langeani, F. 1999. New species of Hemiodus (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Hemiodontidae) from the Rio Tocantins, Brazil, with comments on the color pattern and tooth shapes within the species and genus. Copeia, 3: 718 - 722." type="journal article" year="1999">Langeani, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFC65913782BD944B" authority="Pellegrin, 1908" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1001,1410,305,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFC65913783F7944B" box="[1001,1224,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Pellegrin, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFA1D91378352946A" authority="(Gery, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorderwinckleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFA1D9137829B944A" box="[1425,1444,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA5915784E7946B" box="[809,984,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">vorderwinckleri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Géry, 1964)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFBF4915782B9946A" authority="(Gery, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1144,1414,336,361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huraulti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBF4915783B4946A" box="[1144,1163,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFB15915783CD946B" box="[1177,1266,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">huraulti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Géry, 1964)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFA1D91578332948A" authority="(Gery, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sterni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFA1D9157829B946A" box="[1425,1444,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA591778455948A" box="[809,874,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">sterni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Géry, 1964)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFB92917782BF948B" authority="Steindachner, 1908" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1908" box="[1054,1408,369,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFB929177830E948A" box="[1054,1073,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBC8917783AB948B" box="[1092,1172,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">goeldii</emphasis>
|
||||
Steindachner, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFA1D9177837A94AB" authority="(Fowler, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atranalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFA1D9177829B948A" box="[1425,1444,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA5919784B194AB" box="[809,910,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">atranalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fowler, 1940)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFBD9919782BD94AA" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1109,1410,400,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBD99197835794AA" box="[1109,1128,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBF7919783EE94AB" box="[1147,1233,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFA1D9197837B94CA" authority="Kner, 1858" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitaeniatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFA1D919784FE94CA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H. semitaeniatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kner, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFBC391B7824194CA" authority="Kner, 1858" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" box="[1103,1406,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBC391B7835D94CA" box="[1103,1122,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBFC91B783C394CB" box="[1136,1276,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">immaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kner, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFCA591D7835294EB" authority="Langeani, 2004" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="2004" box="[809,1133,465,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jatuarana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA591D7840394EA" box="[809,828,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCC691D7848994EA" box="[842,950,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">jatuarana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="344030F9FFE7FFDBFC3191D7835294EB" author="Langeani" box="[957,1133,465,489]" firstAuthor="Langeani" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" refId="ref5777" refString="Langeani, F. 2004. Hemiodus jatuarana, a new species of Hemiodontidae from the rio Trombetas, Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei, Characiformes). Zootaxa, 546: 1 - 6." type="book" year="2004">Langeani, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFBF391D7826294EB" authorityName="Beltrão & Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[1151,1373,465,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBF391D7826294EB" box="[1151,1373,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from most similar species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFBCE91F782B6970B" authority="(Bloch, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1090,1417,497,521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBCE91F7836A970A" box="[1090,1109,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBED91F783CF970B" box="[1121,1264,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">unimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bloch, 1794)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFA1E91F78355972B" authority="(Humboldt, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFA1E91F7829A970A" box="[1426,1445,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA5921784A0972A" box="[809,927,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">amazonum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Humboldt, 1821)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFBF59217823A972A" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1145,1285,529,552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBF5921783B3972A" box="[1145,1164,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFB159217823A972A" box="[1177,1285,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFA9E9217829B972B" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" box="[1298,1444,529,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFA9E9217821A972A" box="[1298,1317,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFABD9217829B972B" box="[1329,1444,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">microlepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFCA592378481974B" authorityName="Eigenmann & Kennedy" authorityYear="1903" box="[809,958,561,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA592378403974A" box="[809,828,561,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCC292378481974B" box="[846,958,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">orthonops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFC76923783AA974A" authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[1018,1173,561,584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaguae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFC7692378332974A" box="[1018,1037,561,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFB92923783AA974A" box="[1054,1173,561,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">parnaguae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with a rounded lateral blotch on the flank and a dark stripe at lower caudal lobe), by its large dark lateral spot equal to, or greater than, the eye diameter (
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFC4F929784E597AA" box="[963,986,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. smaller in remaining species except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFA1D929784A497CB" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFA1D9297829B97AA" box="[1425,1444,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA592B784A497CB" box="[809,923,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">microlepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and lateral line scale counts 68-74 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFAAE92B7820797CA" box="[1314,1336,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFAC992B7829397CB" box="[1349,1452,689,713]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7559" metricValueMax="3.1242" metricValueMin="2.3876" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="108.5" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="94.0">94-123 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFCA592D7849197EA" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1908" box="[809,942,721,744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA592D7840397EA" box="[809,828,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCCB92D7849197EA" box="[839,942,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFC3592D7831797EB" box="[953,1064,721,745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4543999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7592" metricValueMin="3.1496" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="136.0" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="124.0">124-148 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFBA192D7838697EB" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" box="[1069,1209,721,745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBA192D7837F97EA" box="[1069,1088,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBC792D7838697EB" box="[1099,1209,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">microlepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFB4F92D6822697EB" box="[1219,1305,720,745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3495" metricValueMax="2.5146" metricValueMin="2.1844" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="92.5" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="86.0">86-99 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFA9292D7829B97EB" authorityName="Eigenmann & Kennedy" authorityYear="1903" box="[1310,1444,721,745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFA9292D7820E97EA" box="[1310,1329,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFAB792D7829B97EB" box="[1339,1444,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">orthonops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFCA592F784BD960B" box="[809,898,753,777]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1463" metricValueMax="2.3368" metricValueMin="1.9558" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="84.5" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="77.0">77-92 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFC0B92F78325960A" authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[903,1050,753,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaguae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFC0B92F784A5960A" box="[903,922,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFC2A92F78325960A" box="[934,1050,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">parnaguae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFBDD92F68396960B" box="[1105,1193,752,777]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4097" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="55.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="51.0">51-60 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFB2292F7827E960A" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1198,1345,753,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFB2292F783FE960A" box="[1198,1217,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFB4192F7827E960A" box="[1229,1345,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">amazonum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Finally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFCA59317848D962B" authorityName="Beltrão & Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[809,946,785,809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA593178403962A" box="[809,828,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCC69317848D962B" box="[842,946,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFBCD931783C9962B" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1089,1270,785,809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBCD9317836B962A" box="[1089,1108,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFBEE931783C9962B" box="[1122,1270,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">unimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(which overlaps in lateral line scale counts) by a higher number of scales between the lateral line and the pelvic-fin origin (9-10), with scales of similar sizes above and below the lateral line (
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFAFF937782B6968A" box="[1395,1417,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 4- 7, with scales below lateral line larger than those above it in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE7FFDBFCA593B784E296CB" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[809,989,945,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA593B7840396CA" box="[809,828,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCC593B784E296CB" box="[841,989,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">unimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18CB1E83FFE7FFD8FCA593F68314906B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE7FFDBFCA593F68316934B" blockId="1.[809,1453,1008,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE7FFDBFCA593F68482910A" bold="true" box="[809,957,1008,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometrics and meristics in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1D5378B3FFE7FFDBFAC193F78299910B" box="[1357,1446,1009,1033]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[136,199,177,201]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics and meristics of Hemiodus langeanii n. sp., expressed as percent of standard length (SL) or head length (HL). SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04AE1D80FFE4FFD8FF0490B7852495EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" tableUuid="04AE1D80FFE4FFD8FF0490B7852495EB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Largest examined specimen
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFBED941783F0912A" box="[1121,1231,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.333" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="133.3">133.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL. Body relatively short, deep and slightly compressed laterally. Highest body depth at dorsal fin origin. Dorsal profile of body convex to adipose fin and slightly concave from that point to anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal fin ray. Ventral body profile slanted from snout to origin of pectoral fin, strongly convex from that point to anal-fin, slightly concave between that point to anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal fin ray. Interorbital region slightly concave and greater than snout lenght. Mouth subterminal, not protractile, with 17* (n = 16) or 18 (n = 2) teeth with wide and convex crown harboring 11 cusps. Lower jaw edentulous and anteriorly rounded. Adipose eyelid well developed and covering almost entire eye, except for elongated vertical slit on median portion of pupil. Postorbital length longer than snout length. Branchiostegal rays 4 (n = 18). Gill rakers on epibranchial 34-38 (38*) and on ceratobranchial 47-50 (47*) of first gill arch (n = 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE7FFDBFCC3965784A8922B" blockId="1.[809,1453,1008,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Scales cycloid and similar-sized throughout body. Lateral line with 68-74 (73*) perforated scales, 13-15 (14*) scales above and 9-10* below LL series. Cleithrum followed by 4 horizontally elongate scales forming slight elevation above axillar depression. Three scales forming pelvic fin axillary process, last one distinctly elongated; vertebrae 36 (n = 4).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE7FFD8FCC39737862A90AB" blockId="1.[809,1453,1008,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[136,779,1329,1449]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9* (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46D78681FFE7FFDBFBB5973783F2924B" box="[1081,1229,1841,1865]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
with ii, 10). Pectoral fin rays i, 18* (i, 17-19). Pectoral fin extending halfway to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i, 10* (i,
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE7FFDBFB5997778235928B" box="[1237,1290,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46D78681FFE7FFDBFA829777829E928B" box="[1294,1441,1905,1929]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
), tip of pelvic fin reaching little beyond halfway to anal-fin origin.Anal-fin rays ii, 10* (ii, 9-11).Anal-fin with distal margin concave. Principal caudal-fin rays 10, 9. Caudal fin with similar sized lobes. Adipose fin teardrop shaped and shorter than eye diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="04AE1D80FFE4FFD8FF0490B7852495EB" ID-Table-UUID="04AE1D80FFE4FFD8FF0490B7852495EB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04AE1D80FFE4FFD8FF0490B7852495EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" startId="2.[136,199,177,201]" targetBox="[139,1410,267,1248]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE4FFD8FF0490B7852495EB" blockId="2.[136,1460,177,233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE4FFD8FF0490B787DC95CB" bold="true" box="[136,227,177,201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometrics and meristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE4FFD8FDC190B7841895CB" authority="Beltrão & Zuanon, 2012" authorityName="Beltrão & Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[589,807,177,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE4FFD8FDC190B7841895CB" box="[589,807,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79962C61FFE4FFD8FCA390B4845495CB" box="[815,875,178,201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, expressed as percent of standard length (SL) or head length (HL). SD = standard deviation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE4FFD8FD5A910D824C91E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<table id="22D1BFA8FFE40025FF07910D82BD91E2" box="[139,1410,267,1248]" gridcols="5" gridrows="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07910D82BD941D" box="[139,1410,267,287]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A910D84B8941D" box="[678,903,267,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C910D823B941D" box="[1152,1284,267,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Paratypes</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07912382BD943A" box="[139,1410,293,312]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07912386E7943A" box="[139,472,293,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Morphometrics</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A912384B8943A" box="[678,903,293,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">N</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E91238365943A" box="[1010,1114,293,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Range</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9123823B943A" box="[1152,1284,293,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0912382BD943A" box="[1372,1410,293,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">SD</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07913982BD9450" box="[139,1410,319,338]" gridrow="2" isHeader="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07913986E79450" box="[139,472,319,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Standard Length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A913984B89450" box="[678,903,319,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">122.4 18</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E913983659450" box="[1010,1114,319,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">86.9 - 133.3</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9139823B9450" box="[1152,1284,319,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">116.1</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0913982BD9450" box="[1372,1410,319,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">13.6</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07915E82BD9469" box="[139,1410,344,363]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07915E82BD9469" box="[139,1410,344,363]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Percent of Standard Length</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07917682BD9486" box="[139,1410,368,388]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07917686E79486" box="[139,472,368,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Body heigth</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A917684B89486" box="[678,903,368,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">31.7 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E917683659486" box="[1010,1114,368,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">27.1 - 35.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9176823B9486" box="[1152,1284,368,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">32.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0917682BD9486" box="[1372,1410,368,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">2.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07918F82BD949E" box="[139,1410,393,412]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07918F86E7949E" box="[139,472,393,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Snout-dorsal fin distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A918F84B8949E" box="[678,903,393,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">48.3 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E918F8365949E" box="[1010,1114,393,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">44.1 - 54.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C918F823B949E" box="[1152,1284,393,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">49.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0918F82BD949E" box="[1372,1410,393,412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0791A782BD94B7" box="[139,1410,417,437]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0791A786E794B7" box="[139,472,417,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Snout-anal fin distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A91A784B894B7" box="[678,903,417,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">83.6 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E91A7836594B7" box="[1010,1114,417,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">74.3 - 87.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C91A7823B94B7" box="[1152,1284,417,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">83.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD091A782BD94B7" box="[1372,1410,417,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">2.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0791BC82BD94CF" box="[139,1410,442,461]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0791BC86E794CF" box="[139,472,442,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Snout-pectoral fin distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A91BC84B894CF" box="[678,903,442,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">25.3 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E91BC836594CF" box="[1010,1114,442,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">22.6 - 27.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C91BC823B94CF" box="[1152,1284,442,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">25.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD091BC82BD94CF" box="[1372,1410,442,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0791D482BD94E4" box="[139,1410,466,486]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0791D486E794E4" box="[139,472,466,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Snout-pelvic fin distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A91D484B894E4" box="[678,903,466,486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">56.6 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E91D4836594E4" box="[1010,1114,466,486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">53.5 - 59.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C91D4823B94E4" box="[1152,1284,466,486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">56.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD091D482BD94E4" box="[1372,1410,466,486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0791ED82BD94FC" box="[139,1410,491,510]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0791ED86E794FC" box="[139,472,491,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Snout-Anus distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A91ED84B894FC" box="[678,903,491,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">79.7 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E91ED836594FC" box="[1010,1114,491,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">70.4 - 83.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C91ED823B94FC" box="[1152,1284,491,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">80.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD091ED82BD94FC" box="[1372,1410,491,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">3.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07920282BD9715" box="[139,1410,516,535]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07920286E79715" box="[139,472,516,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A920284B89715" box="[678,903,516,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">11.4 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E920283659715" box="[1010,1114,516,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">10.8 - 13.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9202823B9715" box="[1152,1284,516,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">12.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0920282BD9715" box="[1372,1410,516,535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">0.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07921A82BD972D" box="[139,1410,540,559]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07921A86E7972D" box="[139,472,540,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Dorsal fin-hypural joint</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A921A84B8972D" box="[678,903,540,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">55.8 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E921A8365972D" box="[1010,1114,540,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">54.6 - 59.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C921A823B972D" box="[1152,1284,540,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">56.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0921A82BD972D" box="[1372,1410,540,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07923382BD974A" box="[139,1410,565,584]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07923386E7974A" box="[139,472,565,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Caudal peduncle heigth</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A923384B8974A" box="[678,903,565,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">9.7 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E92338365974A" box="[1010,1114,565,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">9.5 - 11.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9233823B974A" box="[1152,1284,565,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">10.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0923382BD974A" box="[1372,1410,565,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07924B82BD9763" box="[139,1410,589,609]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07924B86E79763" box="[139,472,589,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A924B84B89763" box="[678,903,589,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">17.0 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E924B83659763" box="[1010,1114,589,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">14.6 - 20.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C924B823B9763" box="[1152,1284,589,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">17.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0924B82BD9763" box="[1372,1410,589,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07926082BD977B" box="[139,1410,614,633]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07926086E7977B" box="[139,472,614,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A926084B8977B" box="[678,903,614,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">17.6 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E92608365977B" box="[1010,1114,614,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">13.2 - 20.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9260823B977B" box="[1152,1284,614,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">17.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0926082BD977B" box="[1372,1410,614,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">2.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07927882BD9790" box="[139,1410,638,658]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07927886E79790" box="[139,472,638,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A927884B89790" box="[678,903,638,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">10.4 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E927883659790" box="[1010,1114,638,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">8.9 - 10.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9278823B9790" box="[1152,1284,638,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">9.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0927882BD9790" box="[1372,1410,638,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">0.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07929182BD97A8" box="[139,1410,663,682]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07929186E797A8" box="[139,472,663,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Adipose-fin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A929184B897A8" box="[678,903,663,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">6.0 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E9291836597A8" box="[1010,1114,663,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">5.6 - 6.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9291823B97A8" box="[1152,1284,663,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">6.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0929182BD97A8" box="[1372,1410,663,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0792A982BD97C1" box="[139,1410,687,707]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0792A986E797C1" box="[139,472,687,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Dorsal fin height</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A92A984B897C1" box="[678,903,687,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">26.3 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E92A9836597C1" box="[1010,1114,687,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">15.4 - 27.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C92A9823B97C1" box="[1152,1284,687,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">24.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD092A982BD97C1" box="[1372,1410,687,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">3.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0792CE82BD97DE" box="[139,1410,712,732]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0792CE86E797DE" box="[139,472,712,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Head length</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A92CE84B897DE" box="[678,903,712,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">23.8 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E92CE836597DE" box="[1010,1114,712,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">22.0 - 26.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C92CE823B97DE" box="[1152,1284,712,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">25.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD092CE82BD97DE" box="[1372,1410,712,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0792E682BD97F6" box="[139,1410,736,756]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A92E684B897F6" box="[678,903,736,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Percent of Head Length</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0792FF82BD960F" box="[139,1410,761,781]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0792FF86E7960F" box="[139,472,761,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Postorbital length</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A92FF84B8960F" box="[678,903,761,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">38.1 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E92FF8365960F" box="[1010,1114,761,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">35.1 - 39.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C92FF823B960F" box="[1152,1284,761,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">37.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD092FF82BD960F" box="[1372,1410,761,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07931482BD9627" box="[139,1410,786,805]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07931486E79627" box="[139,472,786,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Interorbital distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A931484B89627" box="[678,903,786,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">37.1 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E931483659627" box="[1010,1114,786,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">30.8 - 37.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9314823B9627" box="[1152,1284,786,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">33.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0931482BD9627" box="[1372,1410,786,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07932C82BD963C" box="[139,1410,810,830]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07932C86E7963C" box="[139,472,810,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Snout length</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A932C84B8963C" box="[678,903,810,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">29.6 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E932C8365963C" box="[1010,1114,810,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">26.5 - 34.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C932C823B963C" box="[1152,1284,810,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">30.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0932C82BD963C" box="[1372,1410,810,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07934582BD9654" box="[139,1410,835,854]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07934586E79654" box="[139,472,835,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Eye diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A934584B89654" box="[678,903,835,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">26.1 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E934583659654" box="[1010,1114,835,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">27.2 - 32.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9345823B9654" box="[1152,1284,835,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">30.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0934582BD9654" box="[1372,1410,835,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07935A82BD966D" box="[139,1410,860,879]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07935A86E7966D" box="[139,472,860,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Mouth width</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A935A84B8966D" box="[678,903,860,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">24.1 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E935A8365966D" box="[1010,1114,860,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">20.2 - 24.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C935A823B966D" box="[1152,1284,860,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">22.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0935A82BD966D" box="[1372,1410,860,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">1.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07937282BD9685" box="[139,1410,884,903]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07937282BD9685" box="[139,1410,884,903]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Meristics</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07938B82BD96A2" box="[139,1410,909,928]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07938B86E796A2" box="[139,472,909,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A938B84B896A2" box="[678,903,909,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">ii, 9 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E938B836596A2" box="[1010,1114,909,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">ii, 9 - ii, 10</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C938B823B96A2" box="[1152,1284,909,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0938B82BD96A2" box="[1372,1410,909,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0793A382BD96BB" box="[139,1410,933,953]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0793A386E796BB" box="[139,472,933,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A93A384B896BB" box="[678,903,933,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">i, 18 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E93A3836596BB" box="[1010,1114,933,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">i, 17 - i, 19</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C93A3823B96BB" box="[1152,1284,933,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD093A382BD96BB" box="[1372,1410,933,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0793B882BD96D3" box="[139,1410,958,977]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0793B886E796D3" box="[139,472,958,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A93B884B896D3" box="[678,903,958,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">i, 10 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E93B8836596D3" box="[1010,1114,958,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">i, 10 - i, 11</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C93B8823B96D3" box="[1152,1284,958,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD093B882BD96D3" box="[1372,1410,958,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0793D082BD96E8" box="[139,1410,982,1002]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0793D086E796E8" box="[139,472,982,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A93D084B896E8" box="[678,903,982,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">ii, 10 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E93D0836596E8" box="[1010,1114,982,1002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">ii, 9 - ii, 11</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C93D0823B96E8" box="[1152,1284,982,1002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD093D082BD96E8" box="[1372,1410,982,1002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0793E982BD9100" box="[139,1410,1007,1026]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0793E986E79100" box="[139,472,1007,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Caudal-fin rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A93E984B89100" box="[678,903,1007,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">10, 9 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E93E983659100" box="[1010,1114,1007,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">10, 9 - 10, 9</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C93E9823B9100" box="[1152,1284,1007,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD093E982BD9100" box="[1372,1410,1007,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07940E82BD9119" box="[139,1410,1032,1051]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07940E86E79119" box="[139,472,1032,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Lateral-line (LL) scales</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A940E84B89119" box="[678,903,1032,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">73 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E940E83659119" box="[1010,1114,1032,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">68 - 74</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C940E823B9119" box="[1152,1284,1032,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0940E82BD9119" box="[1372,1410,1032,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07942682BD9136" box="[139,1410,1056,1076]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07942686E79136" box="[139,472,1056,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Scales above LL</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A942684B89136" box="[678,903,1056,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">14 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E942683659136" box="[1010,1114,1056,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">13 - 15</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9426823B9136" box="[1152,1284,1056,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0942682BD9136" box="[1372,1410,1056,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07943F82BD914E" box="[139,1410,1081,1100]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07943F86E7914E" box="[139,472,1081,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Scales below LL</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A943F84B8914E" box="[678,903,1081,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">10 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E943F8365914E" box="[1010,1114,1081,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">9 - 10</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C943F823B914E" box="[1152,1284,1081,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0943F82BD914E" box="[1372,1410,1081,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07945782BD9167" box="[139,1410,1105,1125]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07945786E79167" box="[139,472,1105,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Scales between dorsal and adipose fins</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A945784B89167" box="[678,903,1105,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">23 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E945783659167" box="[1010,1114,1105,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">22 - 23</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9457823B9167" box="[1152,1284,1105,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0945782BD9167" box="[1372,1410,1105,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07946C82BD917F" box="[139,1410,1130,1149]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07946C86E7917F" box="[139,472,1130,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A946C84B8917F" box="[678,903,1130,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">20 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E946C8365917F" box="[1010,1114,1130,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C946C823B917F" box="[1152,1284,1130,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0946C82BD917F" box="[1372,1410,1130,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07948582BD9194" box="[139,1410,1155,1174]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07948586E79194" box="[139,472,1155,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Premaxillary teeth</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A948584B89194" box="[678,903,1155,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">17 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E948583659194" box="[1010,1114,1155,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">17 - 18</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C9485823B9194" box="[1152,1284,1155,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0948582BD9194" box="[1372,1410,1155,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF07949D82BD91AC" box="[139,1410,1179,1198]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF07949D86E791AC" box="[139,472,1179,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Epibranchial gill rakers</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A949D84B891AC" box="[678,903,1179,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">38 4</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E949D836591AC" box="[1010,1114,1179,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">34 - 38</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C949D823B91AC" box="[1152,1284,1179,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD0949D82BD91AC" box="[1372,1410,1179,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0794B582BD91C5" box="[139,1410,1203,1223]" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0794B586E791C5" box="[139,472,1203,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ceratobranchial gill rakers</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A94B584B891C5" box="[678,903,1203,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">47 4</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E94B5836591C5" box="[1010,1114,1203,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">47 - 50</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C94B5823B91C5" box="[1152,1284,1203,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD094B582BD91C5" box="[1372,1410,1203,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EEE14F4AFFE40025FF0794CA82BD91E2" box="[139,1410,1228,1248]" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<th id="AD302636FFE40025FF0794CA86E791E2" box="[139,472,1228,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Branchiostegal rays</th>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FD2A94CA84B891E2" box="[678,903,1228,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">4 4</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FC7E94CA836591E2" box="[1010,1114,1228,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FB0C94CA823B91E2" box="[1152,1284,1228,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD302636FFE40025FAD094CA82BD91E2" box="[1372,1410,1228,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE4FFD8FF0495D6858B938B" blockId="2.[136,779,1488,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE4FFD8FF0495D6862A90EA" bold="true" box="[136,277,1488,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall body color silvery with dorsum darker. Eyes yellowish with dark chromatophores forming a bar, darker at upper portion of eye. All fins orange tinted. Caudal fin orange, darker in distal portion and with coloration more evident on lower lobe. Black longitudinal stripe along each caudal lobe, with stripe of lower lobe darker (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8EA518DFFE4FFD8FDEB96778598938B" box="[615,679,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[191,1418,1377,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-72@3.[130,1453,1362,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral view of Hemiodus langeanii, INPA 31563, paratype, 106.3 mm SL, freshly collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10660397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10660397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE4FFD8FF0496B68314906B" blockId="2.[136,780,1712,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1460,1329,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE4FFD8FF0496B6867F93CB" bold="true" box="[136,320,1712,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall body color pale brown to yellowish. Lateral spot black and connected to dark stripe of lower caudal lobe by inconspicuous dark midlateral band; in some specimens lateral band extending forward to dorsal portion of operculum. Upper portion of body side with 36 to 39 narrow vertically arranged V-shaped lines (chevrons). Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline. Dorsal and anal fins with dark chromatophores almost to distal tips. Adipose fin with dark base and light distal edge. Eye with conspicuous bar passing through pupil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18CB1E83FFE4FFD8FCBC9596835390EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE4FFD8FCBC9596835390EB" blockId="2.[816,1459,1424,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE4FFD8FCBC959684FF90AA" bold="true" box="[816,960,1424,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8F6AF3AAFFE4FFD8FBD4959783B990AB" box="[1112,1158,1425,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the rio Amana, rio Maués-Açu drainage, near the boundary of the States of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="921583EAFFE4FFD8FA0F95B7828C90CB" box="[1411,1459,1457,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="921583EAFFE4FFD8FCD695D784F390EB" box="[858,972,1489,1513]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="28C60D98FFE4FFD8FC5895D7832B90EB" box="[980,1044,1489,1513]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8EA518DFFE4FFD8FBAD95D7836090EB" box="[1057,1119,1489,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[816,1459,189,672]" captionTargetId="figure-335@4.[816,1459,189,672]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Map of northern South America showing distribution of Hemiodus langeanii(circle) inAmazon basin (05°06’33.0’’S 57°32’08.0’’W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10660399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10660399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18CB1E83FFE4FFDEFCBC96168681944B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE4FFDEFCBC96168681944B" blockId="2.[816,1460,1552,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[136,779,177,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE4FFD8FCBC961684CA932B" bold="true" box="[816,1013,1552,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE4FFD8FB1496178249932B" authorityName="Beltrão & Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[1176,1398,1553,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE4FFD8FB1496178249932B" box="[1176,1398,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were caught in slow-flowing stretches of the rio Amana and igarapé Porquinho (1.0-
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE4FFD8FBB996568349936A" box="[1077,1142,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
deep) and in artificial ponds (4.0-5.0 m deep and
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE4FFD8FB9096778345938A" box="[1052,1146,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40-70 m</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter) resulting from goldmining activities. The rio Amana and its tributaries have clear water (not stained by humic acids) but turbid due to excess of fine suspended solids (clay) resulting from mining activities along river margins and/or bottom (dredging). Water at the collecting sites was turbid (vertical transparency
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE4FFD8FC4F97378310924B" box="[963,1071,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10-21 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), slightly acidic (pH 6.4-6.8) with a temperature of 25.5-27.7ºC; dissolved oxygen of
|
||||
<quantity id="9729E0EDFFE4FFD8FAB497568294926B" box="[1336,1451,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="mg" value="6.9" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.5">6.5-7.3 mg</quantity>
|
||||
/ L and 80-92% of saturation (measurements made between 9:00-11:00 am). Observations of living individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE2FFDEFF0490B7865395CB" authorityName="Beltrão & Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,364,177,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE2FFDEFF0490B7865395CB" box="[136,364,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its habitat revealed that the new species shows benthopelagic habits and was often caught with other characiforms such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE2FFDEFD8C90F7859C940B" box="[512,675,241,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Pseudanos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE2FFDEFD8C90F78548940B" box="[512,631,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Pseudanos</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE2FFDEFD3F90F7868B942B" authority="(Bloch, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE2FFDEFD3F90F7862E942B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bloch, 1794)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE2FFDEFE3391178573942B" box="[447,588,273,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Myloplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE2FFDEFE339117851A942B" box="[447,549,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Myloplus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE2FFDEFD0D91178685944B" authority="(Norman, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Serrasalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE2FFDEFD0D91178639944B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Serrasalmus eigenmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Norman, 1929)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="04AE1D80FFE5FFD9FF0D94B485D49008" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10660395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10660395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10660395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" startId="3.[129,167,1202,1226]" targetBox="[333,1240,227,1166]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE5FFD9FF0D94B485D49008" blockId="3.[129,1452,1202,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FF0D94B487FC91C8" bold="true" box="[129,195,1202,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of (
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FEE194B4864591C8" bold="true" box="[365,378,1202,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">a</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE5FFD9FE0B94B485A691C8" authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[391,665,1202,1226]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FE0B94B4856A91C8" box="[391,597,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
, INPA
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
31564, holotype, 122,4 mm SL, rioAmana, rio Maués-Açú drainage, near the boundary of the States of Pará and Amazonas, (
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FDEA94D4854A91E8" bold="true" box="[614,629,1234,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">b</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE5FFD9FD0E94D5844B91E8" authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[642,884,1234,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FD0E94D585AA91E8" box="[642,661,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FD2D94D4841091E8" box="[673,815,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">unimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
, INPA
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
25187, 178.0 mm SL (rio Madeira drainage) and (
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FAF594D482BA91E8" bold="true" box="[1401,1413,1234,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">c</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE5FFD9FA1E94D586179008" authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FA1E94D5829A91E8" box="[1426,1445,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FF0D94F587DA9008" box="[129,229,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
, INPA
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
25897, 197.0 mm SL (rio Uatumã drainage).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="04AE1D80FFE5FFD9FF0D979683A892AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10660397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10660397" box="[129,1175,1936,1961]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10660397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" startId="3.[129,168,1936,1960]" targetBox="[191,1418,1377,1878]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE5FFD9FF0D979683A892AB" blockId="3.[129,1175,1936,1961]" box="[129,1175,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FF0D979687FA92AB" bold="true" box="[129,197,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE5FFD9FEE3979785B492AB" authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[367,651,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE5FFD9FEE39797857A92AB" box="[367,581,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Hemiodus langeanii</emphasis>
|
||||
, INPA
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
31563, paratype, 106.3 mm SL, freshly collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18CB1E83FFE2FFDEFF049177843494AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE2FFDEFF049177843494AB" blockId="4.[136,779,369,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE2FFDEFF049177860B948B" bold="true" box="[136,308,369,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Popular names.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the Brazilian Amazon, species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D1368BFFE2FFDEFF04919787D194AB" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1842" box="[136,238,401,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE2FFDEFF04919787D194AB" box="[136,238,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Hemiodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are referred to as Orana, Cubio, Charuto, and Flecheiro.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18CB1E83FFE2FFDEFF0491D7857C976B" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506E4D08FFE2FFDEFF0491D7857C976B" blockId="4.[136,779,465,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A5911AFFE2FFDEFF0491D7863394EB" bold="true" box="[136,268,465,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named in honour of Dr. Francisco Langeani (researcher at Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas - Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”-UNESP,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="28C60D98FFE2FFDEFEB992378644974B" box="[309,379,561,585]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), for his highly relevant contributions to the knowledge of hemiodontid fishes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
data/DF/1E/24/DF1E2454FF8A9E14FB92FD9133D15611.xml
Normal file
140
data/DF/1E/24/DF1E2454FF8A9E14FB92FD9133D15611.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="392D961DED06DAD149A16E20E4FACCBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0287098753FF78ADB461B6C0929BBBCE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7426E789B4F5F63ADF14B05C9D26F4FF">Ŋe first fossil record of an aquatic caecilian (Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="923C453A51DCDE06888B7E94CB6D6C22" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E60C9A89FB32CBC4263FFE2921493651">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="39F4963579CA754CE7839B0F46A458F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8DCE8601F884E22AFDAF03FD10F69293">Santos, Rodolfo Otávio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="21D8D38EE36D02DC42840ABB8333AA6F">Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Tv. 14, 05508 * 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4EDC38C3C59770F77B51E053186E59CE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="44F112FAEAE876D70DA29CED8244F49F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C7386A439B48E093B2D33BB50CE1ABEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FA36A22075F80F71B0D4B43AA108048C">Wilkinson, Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A5CB5363D106FD41DDB4C9164D9B5477">Herpetology Lab, Ŋe Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BED960FEC60E59621AA799DE1B9F19CE" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="5C98AD03097C82FC3FCE6934ED8D2B6D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A24603D388FDDB555A716FEC46A8085B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="74F48007DCBDDFC0DAE809500F986185">Graziella</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9664842AE8D3C580E16F05C20FE37CAB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="22E084A450DCE24EF7439AEC0D8E1B3B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="407F1D9B0BAC2BFF62EB577841722419">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7C0DAB3BB7AEB816C7486EC9FFF65399">Ribeiro, Couto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B775C166D31F2D6275628AD2F946575A">Museu de História Natural de Taubaté Doutor Herculano Alvarenga, Rua Juvenal Dias de Carvalho, Jardim do Sol, 12070 * 640, Taubaté, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EC1B7F2977441B5EA16E0F9AC4ED623C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8C5B31E3EAE52C65B61CD0A1FBED8E7B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CFA5032C18DF15F8B05D0B70B1C5ACF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="88607F937594B494414F8FFBEB9CDD50">Carvalho, Alberto B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="163225248D18833EBE714F433D5A9F13">Serviço de Vertebrados, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, 04263 * 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8AAF11A0346FDFC7B52A79299BB77F80" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1A98A06C729C26660F9C486E8410A6DF">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="9063A7274A65CF10C73E0290D1BE2B48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2EC57A00E3F2B2C62FB58A336AE3BEF3">Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3785B63A783AEFE2E9B14E54419EF152">Serviço de Vertebrados, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, 04263 * 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:title id="DFF830A10FDC5C09E365DB708218EE60">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="630FC950086809666F2165E4487A5165">
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<mods:date id="86D3BB1B442F992F448287A0554F3785">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F8BE7AB121B98B3E5A31342C62C61D2">2024-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="46AABD627BBEC63C13EDBB30D8B4EAA7">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad188</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<treatment id="DF1E2454FF8A9E14FB92FD9133D15611" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14422980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14422980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF1E2454FF8A9E14FB92FD9133D15611" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF1E2454FF8A9E14FB92FD9133D15611" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="57089542FF8A9E14FB92FD9134A8526B" blockId="2.[1046,1253,569,596]" box="[1046,1253,569,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="0C40222EFF8A9E14FB92FD9134A8526B" bold="true" box="[1046,1253,569,596]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FB92FD9134A8526B" bold="true" box="[1046,1253,569,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8A9E14FB92FD9134C8526B" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[1046,1157,569,596]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FB92FD9134C8526B" bold="true" box="[1046,1157,569,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ymboirana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF8A9E14FB0EFD9234A8526B" box="[1162,1253,570,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8A9E14FCBDFDD234D8528E" blockId="2.[825,1474,634,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FCBDFDD2346B52AD" box="[825,1062,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B16342C* 6788*4962*BF69*E970F3F93A56
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FADC6C9FF8A9E14FCBDFD7C33D15611" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="57089542FF8A9E14FCBDFD7C35465501" blockId="2.[825,1474,723,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FCBDFD7C33D252D4" box="[825,927,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe new taxon is recognized as a caecilian because it has a pseudangular with a distinctive retroarticular process, an elongate vertebral column comprised of amphicoelous vertebrae bearing well*developed anterior basapophyseal processes, and lacks limbs and girdles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8A9E14FBB2FCF834EC5357" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[1078,1185,848,872]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FBB2FCF834EC5357" box="[1078,1185,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ymboirana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from rhinatrematids in lacking sagiưal crests on the parietals; from caeciliids in having all teeth roughly similar in size; from siphonopids and scolecomorphids in having an inner mandibular tooth row; from the herpelid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8A9E14FC72FC66340C53D9" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[1014,1089,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Herpelidae" genus="Herpele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FC72FC66340C53D9" box="[1014,1089,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Herpele</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a smooth dorsal surface of the parietal (i.e. without ornamentations in the form of foramina for neurovascular canals) and from chikilids, dermophiids, grandisoniids, ichthyophiids, and the herpelid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8A9E14FAC7FB83358F547C" authorityName="Tornier" authorityYear="1896" box="[1347,1474,1067,1091]" class="Amphibia" family="Herpelidae" genus="Boulengerula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FAC7FB83358F547C" box="[1347,1474,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Boulengerula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having only monocuspid teeth.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8A9E14FB36FBE33550545C" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[1202,1309,1099,1123]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FB36FBE33550545C" box="[1202,1309,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ymboirana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with all typhlonectids, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8A9E14FBA5FBC234FF54BD" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1879" box="[1057,1202,1130,1154]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Chthonerpeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FBA5FBC234FF54BD" box="[1057,1202,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chthonerpeton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the presence of elongate trunk vertebrae and well*developed ventral ridges on the basapophyseal processes. Unique characteristics include the following: pseudangular dorsally recurved and posteriorly pro* jected, bearing a poorly developed processus condyloides and a fossa leading to the canalis primordialis located far from (i.e. not immediately adjacent to) the articular surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8A9E14FCBDFAC8358E5547" blockId="2.[825,1475,1376,1400]" box="[825,1475,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FCBDFAC834755548" box="[825,1080,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Content:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8A9E14FC16FAC834755548" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[914,1080,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="sp. nov.">Ymboirana acrux</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF8A9E14FBC4FAC834C65548" box="[1088,1163,1376,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, by monotypy and designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8A9E14FCBDFA3133D15611" blockId="2.[825,1474,1433,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FCBDFA3133E0558E" box="[825,941,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Tupi
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FBDDFA323425558E" box="[1113,1128,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Y</emphasis>
|
||||
(water),
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FB49FA3134B2558E" box="[1229,1279,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">mboî</emphasis>
|
||||
(snake), and
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FA10FA32358F558E" box="[1428,1474,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rana</emphasis>
|
||||
(similar to). Caecilians are ossen misidentified as snakes due to their overall similarity, and typhlonectids are distin* guished from other caecilians by their aquatic or semi*aquatic lifestyles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
424
data/DF/1E/24/DF1E2454FF8A9E1DFC7BF9E5350854FE.xml
Normal file
424
data/DF/1E/24/DF1E2454FF8A9E1DFC7BF9E5350854FE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="29C0BE52A8CD039C8C59EB8F7FE33F17">Ŋe first fossil record of an aquatic caecilian (Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEBC191A72505A900B904C3BB272ACAB">Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Tv. 14, 05508 * 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDFE73851DF1589A0A54C5AB5814DA98">Herpetology Lab, Ŋe Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="52BFCA29095DDEB99B126A6D48F09784">Graziella</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2C5C661266618A3BA89891DD3E4B4D9D">Museu de História Natural de Taubaté Doutor Herculano Alvarenga, Rua Juvenal Dias de Carvalho, Jardim do Sol, 12070 * 640, Taubaté, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="47D2F9A7DCF9F815146333C960361ABB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E86F0ECDFB7913B63507A4785564C2A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="2D9030A049E150C59A3781B1D4952472">Carvalho, Alberto B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0C89ADFE936427EC17B3136C301FF7E3">Serviço de Vertebrados, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, 04263 * 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B6C7F7F5F4E3E95835B5ABA5BC4EDD3">Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2AA88483DDD61729DC5A975E628A062E">Serviço de Vertebrados, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, 04263 * 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:date id="939A2C924124F09DD7D6A175845201D4">2024</mods:date>
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|
||||
<heading id="0C40222EFF8A9E14FC7BF9E534B15657" bold="true" box="[1023,1276,1613,1640]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FC7BF9E534B15657" bold="true" box="[1023,1276,1613,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8A9E14FC7BF9E534E65657" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[1023,1195,1613,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FC7BF9E534E65657" bold="true" box="[1023,1195,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF8A9E14FB34F9E634B15657" box="[1200,1276,1614,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8A9E14FCBDF92634E656FA" blockId="2.[825,1474,1678,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FCBDF926346A5699" box="[825,1063,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6487148* 6E74*436A*83C9*C89AC455B4BB
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FADC6C9FF8A9E12FCBDF94035635791" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8A9E14FCBDF940346456C0" blockId="2.[825,1065,1767,1791]" box="[825,1065,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FCBDF94033D256C0" box="[825,927,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
As for genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8A9E12FCBDF8883151576A" blockId="2.[825,1474,1824,1974]" lastBlockId="4.[129,777,1728,1877]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8A9E14FCBDF88833D35707" box="[825,926,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotope:</emphasis>
|
||||
DGM 1462*R (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FBDCF88834FA5707" box="[1112,1207,1824,1848]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStart-4="Figure 6" captionStart-5="Figure 7" captionStart-6="Figure 8" captionStart-7="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="3.[114,179,1836,1860]" captionStartId-1="4.[129,194,1627,1651]" captionStartId-2="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionStartId-3="6.[130,195,1627,1651]" captionStartId-4="7.[115,180,1627,1651]" captionStartId-5="8.[129,194,1626,1650]" captionStartId-6="9.[115,180,1627,1651]" captionStartId-7="10.[129,194,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetBox-2="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetBox-3="[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetBox-4="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetBox-5="[129,1473,142,1598]" captionTargetBox-6="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetBox-7="[129,1473,145,1601]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@3.[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-140@4.[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetId-2="figure-107@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId-3="figure-131@6.[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetId-4="figure-181@7.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId-5="figure-120@8.[129,1473,142,1598]" captionTargetId-6="figure-148@9.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId-7="figure-150@10.[129,1473,145,1601]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="10" captionText-0="Figure 2. Fossil slabs containing the holotype (DGM 1462*R) of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A1, B1). CT*scans of the part (A2) and counterpart (B2) of the holotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="Figure 3. CT*scans of the two skull parts of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Top part in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Boưom part in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 4. Skull bones of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the os basale below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the os basale in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G." captionText-3="Figure 5. Lower jaw of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Mandibles in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.Less pseudangular in lateral (C), posterior oblique (D), and dorsal (E) views. Doưed lines indicate the region of the contact between the pseudangular and pseudodentary.See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, B, and the lower one is for C–E." captionText-4="Figure 6. Isolated tooth crowns found near the skull of Ymboirana acruxgen.et sp. nov.. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 7. Vertebral column of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A). Articulated trunk vertebrae from the posterior portion of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Upper scale bar = 1 cm. Lower scale bar = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, and the lower one is for B, C." captionText-6="Figure 8. Postcranial elements of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov.. Atlas in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Ventral part of atlas (i.e. atlantal centrum and cotyles) in anterior (C), posterior (D), and oblique less lateral (E) views. Second vertebra in dorsal (F) and ventral (G) views.See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-7="Figure 9. Postcranial elements of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.. Trunk vertebra in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and oblique less lateral (C) views. Ribs (D, E) in lateral view. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FB4CF88834B95707" box="[1224,1268,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-115@15.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Paired parietals of four different caecilian species, all in dorsal view.Ymboirana acrux gen.et sp. nov.(A), Rhinatrema bivitatum (B), Tophlonectes natans (C), and Herpele squalostoma (D). See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FA82F888357F5707" box="[1286,1330,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[130,195,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-149@16.[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Less stapes of six different caecilian species, all in lateral view.Fragment tentatively identified as the stapes of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.(A), Potomotophlus kaupii (B), Tophlonectes natans (C), Caecilia sp. (D), Siphonops paulensis (E), and Rhinatrema bivitatum (F). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FAC0F888353C5707" box="[1348,1393,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[112,177,932,956]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,143,904]" captionTargetId="figure-536@17.[114,1458,143,904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Less pseudangulars of four different caecilian species. Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. in lateral (A1) and dorsal (A2) views. Rhinatrema bivitatum in lateral (B1) and dorsal (B2) views. Scolecomorphus ulugurensis in lateral (C1) and dorsal (C2) views.Tophlonectes natans in lateral (D1) and dorsal (D2) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FA06F88835FE5707" box="[1410,1459,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1111,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-568@18.[129,1473,1111,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Atlases of four different typhlonectid caecilians. Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. in anterior (A1) and dorsal (A2) views. Chthonerpeton indistinctum in anterior (B1) and dorsal (B2) views. Potomotophlus kaupii in anterior (C1) and dorsal (C2) views. Nectocaecilia petersii in anterior (D1) and dorsal (D2) views. See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FA30F88835F05707" box="[1460,1469,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,1173,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-558@1.[114,1458,1171,1932]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Taubaté Basin in Southeastern Brazil, showing the type locality for Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, A
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FCC8F8E833155767" box="[844,856,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Fossil slabs containing the holotype (DGM 1462*R) of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A1, B1). CT*scans of the part (A2) and counterpart (B2) of the holotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FBFCF8E834855767" box="[1144,1224,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,1173,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-558@1.[114,1458,1171,1932]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Taubaté Basin in Southeastern Brazil, showing the type locality for Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8A9E14FB66F8E834A25767" box="[1250,1263,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Fossil slabs containing the holotype (DGM 1462*R) of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A1, B1). CT*scans of the part (A2) and counterpart (B2) of the holotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), housed at Museu de Ciências da Terra (formerly Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia of the Departamento Nacional de Produção Mineral),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="95735BA0FF8A9E14FC2DF83634065789" box="[937,1099,1950,1974]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FA0D5D2FF8A9E14FBDDF83634D75789" box="[1113,1178,1950,1974]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The specimen consists of part and counterpart preserving the anterior portion of a cae* cilian skeleton (with an estimated length of around
|
||||
<quantity id="904F38A7FF8C9E12FD32F97732B056C8" box="[694,765,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), including skull, mandibles, and the anteriormost portion of the vertebral column, including the atlas, 66 trunk vertebrae, and some ribs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="03C8C5CAFF8B9E15FFF6F884321A575F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[114,179,1836,1860]" targetBox="[238,1336,144,1808]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8B9E15FFF6F884321A575F" blockId="3.[114,1409,1836,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8B9E15FFF6F8843087577B" bold="true" box="[114,202,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fossil slabs containing the holotype (DGM 1462*R) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8B9E15FD5EF884333B577B" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[730,886,1836,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8B9E15FD5EF884333B577B" box="[730,886,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF8B9E15FCFEF885344E577B" box="[890,1027,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A1, B1). CT*scans of the part (A2) and counterpart (B2) of the holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="03C8C5CAFF8C9E12FF05F9F3331056B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1627,1651]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1600]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8C9E12FF05F9F3331056B0" blockId="4.[129,1468,1627,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FF05F9F33095564B" bold="true" box="[129,216,1627,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
CT*scans of the two skull parts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8C9E12FD98F9F432F5564C" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[540,696,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FD98F9F432F5564C" box="[540,696,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF8C9E12FD38F9F43308564C" box="[700,837,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Top part in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Boưom part in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8C9E12FF05F8DF349A5728" blockId="4.[129,778,1910,1965]" lastBlockId="4.[825,1475,1727,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FF05F8DF31C957B1" box="[129,388,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tope localito and horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E7DF9F1FFF8C9E12FE0EF8DE349E5728" country="Brazil" county="Tremembe" location="Outcrop" longitude="-45.898613" municipality="Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||||
<location id="5268C399FF8C9E12FE0EF8DE31AF57B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF1E2454FF8A9E1DFC7BF9E5350854FE:5268C399FF8C9E12FE0EF8DE31AF57B1" box="[394,482,1910,1934]" country="Brazil" county="Tremembe" longitude="-45.898613" municipality="Sul" name="Outcrop" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Paraiba">Outcrop</location>
|
||||
located on the right bank of the river
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="95735BA0FF8C9E12FF64F83D31665792" box="[224,299,1941,1965]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
do
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B76C0F38FF8C9E12FED1F83D313A5792" box="[341,375,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="904F38A7FF8C9E12FE07F83D31865792" box="[387,459,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||||
north*east of the municipality of
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BE69EDCEFF8C9E12FCD3F968338456E7" box="[855,969,1728,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tremembé</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="95735BA0FF8C9E12FC51F968347356E7" box="[981,1086,1728,1752]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FA0D5D2FF8C9E12FBCEF96834C856E7" box="[1098,1157,1728,1752]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(22º94
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FB52F917349156E7" box="[1238,1244,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
50
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FB72F917354C56E7" box="[1270,1281,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3283F385FF8C9E12FAA3F96835FB56E7" box="[1319,1462,1727,1752]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-45.898613">
|
||||
45º53
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FAE1F917352656E7" box="[1381,1387,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
55
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FA01F91735DD56E7" box="[1413,1424,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). Ŋese deposits are assigned to the Oligocene age Tremembé Formation, and lie within Taubaté Basin
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8C9E12FCBDF89035635791" blockId="4.[825,1474,1848,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FCBDF89033E4576F" box="[825,937,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etomologo:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E7DF9F1FFF8C9E12FC37F89035675791" location="Star of Magellan. Nis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
Ŋe epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8C9E12FCBDF8FF33F45750" authority="Crucis" authorityName="Crucis" box="[825,953,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Alpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8C9E12FCBDF8FF33F45750" box="[825,953,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Alpha Crucis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also known as
|
||||
<location id="5268C399FF8C9E12FBDEF8F035755750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF1E2454FF8A9E1DFC7BF9E5350854FE:5268C399FF8C9E12FBDEF8F035755750" box="[1114,1336,1879,1904]" name="Star of Magellan. Nis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Star of Magellan. Ŋis</location>
|
||||
star (actually a multiple star system) represents, in the Brazilian national flag, the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="95735BA0FF8C9E12FC2AF83E345E5791" box="[942,1043,1942,1966]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where the fossil was found
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="03C8C5CAFF8D9E13FFF7F9F4346456F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8D9E13FFF7F9F4346456F7" blockId="5.[113,1425,1628,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8D9E13FFF7F9F43086564B" bold="true" box="[115,203,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skull bones of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8D9E13FEDDF9F431B8564B" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,501,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8D9E13FEDDF9F431B8564B" box="[345,501,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF8D9E13FE7EF9F532CE564B" box="[506,643,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8D9E13FB08F9F534AD564B" box="[1164,1248,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Oscaecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basale">os basale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8D9E13FB21F9D134B456AF" box="[1189,1273,1656,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Oscaecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basale">os basale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FADC6C9FF8D9E1DFEF2F95F350854FE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8D9E13FEF2F95F31BB572E" blockId="5.[374,502,1783,1809]" box="[374,502,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8D9E13FEF2F95F31BB572E" bold="true" box="[374,502,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8D9E13FE1AF88A31835703" blockId="5.[113,763,1826,1982]" box="[414,462,1826,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8D9E13FE1AF88A31835703" box="[414,462,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Skull</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8D9E10FFF5F8E031A95712" blockId="5.[113,763,1826,1982]" lastBlockId="6.[129,778,1750,1837]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Ŋe skull is severely damaged and strongly dorsoventrally compressed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8D9E13FF7AF8C0317457BF" box="[254,313,1896,1920]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. CT*scans of the two skull parts of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Top part in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Boưom part in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most of the bones are broken into short or indistinct fragments; however, both parietals and the pos* terior portion of the less pseudangular are well preserved. Some fragments are tentatively assigned to the nasopremaxilla, maxillopalatine, frontals, squamosals, quadrates, stapes,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8D9E13FA18F8B033275770" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Oscaecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basale">os basale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and pseudodentaries. Many tooth crowns are also pre* sent, most of them disarticulated and a few still aưached to their pedicels and to their corresponding jaw bones. Given that the skull bones may be difficult to distinguish due to the damaged condition of the fossil, we also provide a figure of the skull in the Supporting Information (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8E9E10FE0EF95E319C5731" box="[394,465,1782,1806]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Fossil slabs containing the holotype (DGM 1462*R) of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A1, B1). CT*scans of the part (A2) and counterpart (B2) of the holotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with an outline line drawing and using lighter shades of colours.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="03C8C5CAFF8E9E10FF06F9F3341E5693" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[130,195,1627,1651]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1600]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8E9E10FF06F9F3341E5693" blockId="6.[129,1460,1627,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8E9E10FF06F9F33097564B" bold="true" box="[130,218,1627,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower jaw of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8E9E10FED9F9F431B4564C" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,505,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8E9E10FED9F9F431B4564C" box="[349,505,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF8E9E10FE79F9F432CB564C" box="[509,646,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Mandibles in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Less pseudangular in lateral (C), posterior oblique (D), and dorsal (E) views. Doưed lines indicate the region of the contact between the pseudangular and pseudodentary. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, B, and the lower one is for C–E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8E9E10FF05F8E634665773" blockId="6.[129,778,1870,1988]" lastBlockId="6.[825,1474,1750,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8E9E10FF05F8E631605759" box="[129,301,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nasopremaxillae:</emphasis>
|
||||
Fragments of the presumed nasopremaxillae are present, identified primarily on the basis of their position. Due to their poor preservation, few diagnostic features can be ob* served. However, based on the relative position of the fragments in relation to the lower jaw, we interpret the nasopremaxillae as forming an anteriorly projected snout and, thus, the mouth to be subterminal. Several other fragments were also preserved but lack diagnostic features.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8E9E11FCBDF8C531995706" blockId="6.[825,1474,1901,1988]" lastBlockId="7.[113,763,1700,1849]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8E9E10FCBDF8C533A957BA" box="[825,996,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maxillopalatines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Both maxillopalatines are partially pre* served though severely damaged. Ŋe outer tooth rows of both maxillopalatines are present but incompletely preserved, so we could recognize only 12 pedicels. A fragment tentatively inter* preted as a portion of the less vomeropalatine tooth row is lo* cated medially and bears seven pedicels. Several other fragments, possibly belonging to the maxillopalatines, are present but do not exhibit any diagnostic features.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="03C8C5CAFF8F9E11FFF7F9F33419564C" box="[115,1108,1627,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[115,180,1627,1651]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8F9E11FFF7F9F33419564C" blockId="7.[115,1108,1627,1652]" box="[115,1108,1627,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8F9E11FFF7F9F33086564B" bold="true" box="[115,203,1627,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Isolated tooth crowns found near the skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8F9E11FDFDF9F43358564C" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[633,789,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="gen. et sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8F9E11FDFDF9F43358564C" box="[633,789,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF8F9E11FC93F9F433D6564C" box="[791,923,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8F9E11FFF5F8F2355D5767" blockId="7.[113,762,1882,2000]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1459,1699,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8F9E11FFF5F8F23080574D" box="[113,205,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parietals:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋese are the best*preserved skull bones in the spe* cimen and are almost complete, except for a short dorsolateral portion missing from the less. In dorsal view, except for their anterolateral pointed corners, both parietals exhibit a roughly trapezoidal shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8F9E11FC69F90B34765683" box="[1005,1083,1699,1724]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Skull bones of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the os basale below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the os basale in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF8F9E11FBC3F90C343F5683" box="[1095,1138,1700,1724]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-115@15.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Paired parietals of four different caecilian species, all in dorsal view.Ymboirana acrux gen.et sp. nov.(A), Rhinatrema bivitatum (B), Tophlonectes natans (C), and Herpele squalostoma (D). See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋe dorsal surface is smooth, lacking ornamentations in the form of small neurovascular for* amina that are common in some caecilians. Ŋe parietals are also flat medially but have a pronounced ventrally oriented slope at their posterolateral margins. Collapsed fragments of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF8F9E11FA18F88933255767" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Oscaecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basale">os basale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cover the ventral surfaces of the parietals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF8F9E1EFCAEF8D132E2572D" blockId="7.[810,1459,1913,2000]" lastBlockId="8.[129,777,1754,1810]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF8F9E11FCAEF8D133CC57AE" box="[810,897,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Frontals:</emphasis>
|
||||
Located immediately anterior to both parietals, lie two poorly preserved bones, tentatively identified as parts of the frontals. Ŋey are broken and show an irregular shape, and similar to the parietals, the preserved portions of the dorsal sur* face of both frontals lack small neurovascular foramina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="03C8C5CAFF809E1EFF05F9F231085694" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1626,1650]" targetBox="[129,1473,142,1598]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF809E1EFF05F9F231085694" blockId="8.[129,1471,1626,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF809E1EFF05F9F23095564C" bold="true" box="[129,216,1626,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertebral column of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF809E1EFE19F9F23274564D" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[413,569,1626,1650]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF809E1EFE19F9F23274564D" box="[413,569,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF809E1EFDBAF9F3328A564D" box="[574,711,1627,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A). Articulated trunk vertebrae from the posterior portion of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Upper scale bar = 1 cm. Lower scale bar = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, and the lower one is for B, C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF809E1EFF05F89B33475796" blockId="8.[129,778,1843,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF809E1EFF05F89B30B65774" box="[129,251,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Squamosals:</emphasis>
|
||||
Some fragments are tentatively assigned to the less squamosal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF809E1EFF79F8FA31085755" box="[253,325,1874,1898]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Skull bones of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the os basale below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the os basale in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋey are located close to the less quadrate and above the less parietal. Ŋe squamosal is roughly rectangular and bears a postorbital process with a slightly concave margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF809E1EFCBDF97333DB572D" blockId="8.[825,1474,1754,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ŋe only evidence of ornamentation is a single neurovascular foramen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF809E1FFCBDF89B326E574E" blockId="8.[825,1475,1843,1961]" lastBlockId="9.[113,763,1756,1905]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF809E1EFCBDF89B33EB5774" box="[825,934,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quadrates:</emphasis>
|
||||
Both quadrates are preserved but broken (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF809E1EFAD6F89B35C15774" box="[1362,1420,1843,1867]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-140@4.[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. CT*scans of the two skull parts of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Top part in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Boưom part in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF809E1EFA12F89B35FC5774" box="[1430,1457,1843,1867]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Skull bones of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the os basale below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the os basale in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Portions of the less quadrate are located just above the articular facet of the pseudangular and not so widely separated from the maxillopalatines. Ŋe right quadrate is preserved far forward, next to fragments interpreted as parts of the pseudodentary. Due to the damaged condition of the squamosals, the degree of dorsal exposure of the quadrates cannot be determined. Ŋe pterygoid process of the less quadrate is present and elongate. A distinctive otic process is absent from both quadrates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="03C8C5CAFF819E1FFFF7F9F332655694" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[115,180,1627,1651]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF819E1FFFF7F9F332655694" blockId="9.[113,1454,1627,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF819E1FFFF7F9F33087564B" bold="true" box="[115,202,1627,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Postcranial elements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF819E1FFE2AF9F43207564C" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[430,586,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="gen. et sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF819E1FFE2AF9F43207564C" box="[430,586,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF819E1FFDCAF9F4329F564C" box="[590,722,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Atlas in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Ventral part of atlas (i.e. atlantal centrum and cotyles) in anterior (C), posterior (D), and oblique less lateral (E) views. Second vertebra in dorsal (F) and ventral (G) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF819E1FFFF5F83B34C2570D" blockId="9.[113,763,1938,1993]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1459,1756,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF819E1FFFF5F83B30FA5795" box="[113,183,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stapes:</emphasis>
|
||||
A small fragment located on the posterodorsal portion of the skull, close to the less quadrate, is tentatively interpreted as the less stapes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF819E1FFC47F974345F56CB" box="[963,1042,1756,1780]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Skull bones of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the os basale below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the os basale in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF819E1FFB98F974340A56CB" box="[1052,1095,1756,1780]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[130,195,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-149@16.[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Less stapes of six different caecilian species, all in lateral view.Fragment tentatively identified as the stapes of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.(A), Potomotophlus kaupii (B), Tophlonectes natans (C), Caecilia sp. (D), Siphonops paulensis (E), and Rhinatrema bivitatum (F). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋis fragment is composed of two different portions (i.e. a short and slender stapedial style and a small footplate) and is imperforate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF819E1CFCAEF8FC33C15708" blockId="9.[810,1459,1875,1993]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1474,1729,1847]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF819E1FFCAEF8FC33DD5754" box="[810,912,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF819E1FFCAEF8FC33C65754" box="[810,907,1875,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Oscaecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basale">Os basale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Several small broken parts, scaưered about the skull but mainly at its posterior portion appear to represent different regions of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF819E1FFC42F83B346A5795" box="[966,1063,1938,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Oscaecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basale">os basale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One of these fragments, located just behind the less pseudangular and still articulated with the atlas, corresponds to a posterior portion of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF829E1CFDA4F96A323656E6" box="[544,635,1729,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Oscaecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basale">os basale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the less occipital condyle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF829E1CFEEDF948319C56C6" box="[361,465,1760,1785]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Skull bones of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the os basale below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the os basale in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF829E1CFD67F94830D65727" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,1173,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-558@1.[114,1458,1171,1932]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Taubaté Basin in Southeastern Brazil, showing the type locality for Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A jugular foramen is present just anterior to the condyle. Ŋe region of the otic capsule is located anterior to the jugular foramen, but its external wall is badly damaged, whereas parts of the internal walls of the otic capsule are beưer preserved and bear the perilymphatic foramen and other foramina for branches of the auditory nerve. A large fragment preserved collapsed on the ventral surface of the right parietal bears a carotid for* amen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF829E1CFC00F948338256C6" box="[900,975,1760,1785]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Skull bones of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the os basale below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the os basale in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and lateral to this foramen, a lip of bone with a distinctive articular surface is interpreted as the basipterygoid process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="03C8C5CAFF829E1CFF05F9F5331556AE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1629,1653]" targetBox="[129,1473,145,1601]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF829E1CFF05F9F5331556AE" blockId="10.[129,1457,1629,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF829E1CFF05F9F53094564A" bold="true" box="[129,217,1629,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Postcranial elements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF829E1CFE38F9F53215564A" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[444,600,1629,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux" status="gen. et sp. nov">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF829E1CFE38F9F53215564A" box="[444,600,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF0F42BFF829E1CFDD9F9F632AD564A" box="[605,736,1630,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Trunk vertebra in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and oblique less lateral (C) views. Ribs (D, E) in lateral view. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF829E1CFBC9F8FF34E2574F" blockId="10.[1101,1199,1879,1904]" box="[1101,1199,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF829E1CFBC9F8FF34E2574F" box="[1101,1199,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lower jaw</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF829E1DFCBDF8D532145200" blockId="10.[825,1474,1917,1973]" lastBlockId="11.[113,763,144,575]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF829E1CFCBDF8D5338057AA" box="[825,973,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudangulars:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the well*preserved posteriormost portion of the less pseudangular is discernable (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF829E1CFB48F8343555578A" box="[1228,1304,1948,1973]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Skull bones of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Collapsed fragments of the posterolateral region of the os basale below the right parietal in ventral oblique view (A). Less quadrate and pseudangular in lateral view (B). Less occipital region of the os basale in lateral (C), posterior (D), and dorsal (E) views. Fragments of the less squamosal in lateral view (F). Fragment tentatively assigned to the stapes (G). See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A–F, and the lower one is for G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF829E1CFAA7F8343512578B" box="[1315,1375,1948,1972]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Lower jaw of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Mandibles in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.Less pseudangular in lateral (C), posterior oblique (D), and dorsal (E) views. Doưed lines indicate the region of the contact between the pseudangular and pseudodentary.See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, B, and the lower one is for C–E." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF829E1CFAEFF83535D8578A" box="[1387,1429,1949,1973]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[112,177,932,956]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,143,904]" captionTargetId="figure-536@17.[114,1458,143,904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Less pseudangulars of four different caecilian species. Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. in lateral (A1) and dorsal (A2) views. Rhinatrema bivitatum in lateral (B1) and dorsal (B2) views. Scolecomorphus ulugurensis in lateral (C1) and dorsal (C2) views.Tophlonectes natans in lateral (D1) and dorsal (D2) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In lateral view, a recurved retroarticular process is present, bearing a well*developed lateral crest. Ŋe sutural surface that contacts the pseudodentary is excavated in the anterolateral margin. Ŋe processus condyloides is limited to a weakly developed process. In dorsal view, the articular surface is anteriorly positioned, concave, and surrounded posteriorly by the short processus condyloides. Ŋere are no signs of a preserved fossa or a canalis primordialis immediately anterior to the articular surface. Ŋe distinct processus internus is present, anteromedially oriented, and shows a roughly quadrangular outline. Ŋe retroarticular process curves medially mainly along its posterior portion. In medial view, two foramina of the ramus intermandibularis are present, one located at the posterior base of the processus internus and the other excavated anteriorly to it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFFF5FDC932BF538D" blockId="11.[113,763,609,946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF839E1DFFF5FDC931585246" box="[113,277,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudodentaries:</emphasis>
|
||||
Both pseudodentaries are partially preserved, including the region of the mandibular symphysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFD00FD2832A452A8" box="[644,745,640,664]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[129,1473,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Lower jaw of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. Mandibles in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.Less pseudangular in lateral (C), posterior oblique (D), and dorsal (E) views. Doưed lines indicate the region of the contact between the pseudangular and pseudodentary.See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bars = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, B, and the lower one is for C–E." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Whereas the less one is represented by its anteriormost portion, in the right one the posterior portion is also preserved. Pedicels are present in the dorsal surface of the right pseudodentary, al* though the exact number is difficult to estimate. Ŋe pedicels are arranged in two rows, with definitive inner mandibular (i.e. splenial) pedicels being limited to the symphyseal region (based on the preserved pedicels, at least four are present on the right pseudodentary). Ŋe outer tooth row is also represented only by damaged pedicels, and we are able to recognize just 16 of them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFE0DFC7A31AF53D4" blockId="11.[393,482,978,1003]" box="[393,482,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF839E1DFE0DFC7A31AF53D4" box="[393,482,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dentition</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFFF5FC5031025576" blockId="11.[113,763,1016,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
We recognized at least 48 scaưered tooth crowns near the skull (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFFF8FBBF30F55410" box="[124,184,1047,1071]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[115,180,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-181@7.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Isolated tooth crowns found near the skull of Ymboirana acruxgen.et sp. nov.. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some teeth were also preserved still aưached to the pedicels. Most of them are similar in size (around
|
||||
<quantity id="904F38A7FF839E1DFD0FFB9E32905471" box="[651,733,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length) and shape: slender, conical, recurved, and monocusped. Based on the size of the preserved pedicels, the teeth of the inner rows are a liưle smaller than those of the outer rows. Ŋe apex is pointed but lateral flanges are seemingly absent. Due to the dam* aged condition of the fossil, it was not possible to verify the exact total number of teeth; however, the pedicel arrangement allows confirmation of the ancestral caecilian double tooth rows in the upper and lower jaws.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFEFFFAC231BD55BC" blockId="11.[113,763,1386,1573]" box="[379,496,1386,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF839E1DFEFFFAC231BD55BC" box="[379,496,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Postcranium</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFFF5FA2732B7561A" blockId="11.[113,763,1386,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Postcranial elements assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90B7EEC1FF839E1DFE40FA2732205598" authorityName="Santos & Wilkinson & Graziella & Ribeiro & Carvalho & Zaher" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,621,1423,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Typhlonectidae" genus="Ymboirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrux">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF839E1DFE40FA2732205598" box="[452,621,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ymboirana acrux</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprise the fragmented atlas followed by 66 subsequent vertebrae (most of them still articulated, although in the median portion of the vertebral column they are scaưered) and some ribs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFD08FA453288563A" box="[652,709,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-120@8.[129,1473,142,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Vertebral column of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A). Articulated trunk vertebrae from the posterior portion of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Upper scale bar = 1 cm. Lower scale bar = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, and the lower one is for B, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). An unknown number of posteriormost vertebrae are not preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFFF5F9EE33E150D9" blockId="11.[113,763,1606,1974]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,144,230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF839E1DFFF5F9EE30E65661" box="[113,171,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||||
Broken elements interpreted as the atlantal centrum and the neural arch were preserved separately in the two slabs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFD54F9CD30E156A2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[115,180,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-148@9.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Postcranial elements of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov.. Atlas in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Ventral part of atlas (i.e. atlantal centrum and cotyles) in anterior (C), posterior (D), and oblique less lateral (E) views. Second vertebra in dorsal (F) and ventral (G) views.See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 8A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFF3EF92C30A756A3" box="[186,234,1668,1692]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,1111,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-568@18.[129,1473,1111,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Atlases of four different typhlonectid caecilians. Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. in anterior (A1) and dorsal (A2) views. Chthonerpeton indistinctum in anterior (B1) and dorsal (B2) views. Potomotophlus kaupii in anterior (C1) and dorsal (C2) views. Nectocaecilia petersii in anterior (D1) and dorsal (D2) views. See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFF6EF92C30BE56A3" box="[234,243,1668,1692]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,1173,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-558@1.[114,1458,1171,1932]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Taubaté Basin in Southeastern Brazil, showing the type locality for Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, A
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFE96F92D315356A2" box="[274,286,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[238,1336,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Fossil slabs containing the holotype (DGM 1462*R) of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A1, B1). CT*scans of the part (A2) and counterpart (B2) of the holotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both atlantal cotyles are present and fused anteroventrally but with a pronounced median notch between them. Ŋe spinal nerve foramen is preserved only in the pos* terior surface of the less cotyle and is oriented posterolaterally. Ŋe centrum has a length considerably shorter than the fol* lowing vertebrae, and its ventral surface is smooth, bearing a medially positioned fossa and no hypapophyseal keel. Ŋe pos* terior cotyle has a roughly oval outline and the notochordal fossa is deep. Only a few portions of the neural arch were preserved. Two separated and anteriorly directed projections are present and are interpreted as the anterior bases of the lateral pedicles. Ŋe dorsal surface of the atlas is smooth, with no evidence of a neural spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFCAEFEA0339F51C4" blockId="11.[810,1460,264,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF839E1DFCAEFEA0339E511F" box="[810,979,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Second vertebra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe second vertebra is preserved still ar* ticulated to the atlas, but severely damaged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFA8CFE8F353F5100" box="[1288,1394,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[115,180,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-148@9.[114,1458,144,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Postcranial elements of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov.. Atlas in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Ventral part of atlas (i.e. atlantal centrum and cotyles) in anterior (C), posterior (D), and oblique less lateral (E) views. Second vertebra in dorsal (F) and ventral (G) views.See Appendix for abbreviations.Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋe neural arch is completely collapsed over the centrum. Ŋe two prezygapophyses are preserved and exhibit a flat articular surface. On the ventral surface of the centrum, there is a well*developed hypapophyseal keel, but basapophyseal processes seem to be ab* sent. No rib*like elements can be confidently identified near the second vertebra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFCAEFDB434355392" blockId="11.[810,1459,540,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF839E1DFCAEFDB4339C520B" box="[810,977,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trunk vertebrae:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe exact number of preserved trunk verte* brae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFCEEFD9433E7526C" box="[874,938,572,596]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-120@8.[129,1473,142,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Vertebral column of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A). Articulated trunk vertebrae from the posterior portion of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Upper scale bar = 1 cm. Lower scale bar = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, and the lower one is for B, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFC3DFD9433BB526B" box="[953,1014,572,596]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,145,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-150@10.[129,1473,145,1601]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Postcranial elements of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.. Trunk vertebra in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and oblique less lateral (C) views. Ribs (D, E) in lateral view. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) cannot be determined because of exten* sive fragmentation and disarticulation. All of these vertebrae show diagenetic dorsoventral compression. Ŋey are elongate anteroposteriorly and have medially constricted amphicoelous centra, well*developed basapophyseal processes projecting anteroventrally, a pronounced hypapophyseal keel, and low neural arches. Poorly developed neural spines, limited to faint ridges, are present in some, but not all, of the posteriormost pre* served vertebrae. Basapophyseal processes bear well*developed and convex ventral ridges, and this feature is particularly pro* nounced in some vertebrae preserved at the posterior region of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="880C2BE0FF839E1DFCD4FC3C33E15393" box="[848,940,916,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFC39FC3C34695393" box="[957,1060,916,940]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-120@8.[129,1473,142,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Vertebral column of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp. nov. (A). Articulated trunk vertebrae from the posterior portion of the body in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. See Appendix for abbreviations. Upper scale bar = 1 cm. Lower scale bar = 1 mm; upper scale bar is for A, and the lower one is for B, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFBABFC3C34255393" box="[1071,1128,916,940]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,145,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-150@10.[129,1473,145,1601]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Postcranial elements of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.. Trunk vertebra in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and oblique less lateral (C) views. Ribs (D, E) in lateral view. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57089542FF839E1DFCAEFC66350854FE" blockId="11.[810,1460,974,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C34950FF839E1DFCAEFC66331153D9" box="[810,860,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ribs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Preserved ribs are hard to distinguish. Some are still articu* lated with vertebrae, but some are isolated and are relatively well preserved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF8C89C7FF839E1DFC26FBA43440541B" box="[930,1037,1036,1060]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,145,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-150@10.[129,1473,145,1601]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Postcranial elements of Ymboirana acrux gen. et sp.nov.. Trunk vertebra in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and oblique less lateral (C) views. Ribs (D, E) in lateral view. See Appendix for abbreviations. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋey have a relatively straight outline along their entire length, lacking pronounced posterior flexion. Ŋe ribs are dorsoventrally broad anteriorly, but they gradually narrow distally. Ŋe tuberculum and capitulum have straight or more rounded tips, whereas the distal tips are pointed. Ŋe capit* ulum is very elongate anteriorly in the preserved ribs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue