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|
||||
<treatment id="F93C9B8FD46E11D66B50C094032A0E2F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473344" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D21585D-E7F1-4C5A-A23F-5A4350206028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F93C9B8FD46E11D66B50C094032A0E2F" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" scope_family="Cynipidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B733B8991341B418952B25B13CF65E7F" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C9AAA62A2A789B180B895DB2C8F5BC4" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D526EE635609E8CB87DA1BF4A2D818FA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5D21585D-E7F1-4C5A-A23F-5A4350206028" authority="Schwéger & Tang" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D5AD98D6B43A4820F63196F335F307D0" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" start="start">Dryocosmus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
salicinai
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schwéger">Schweger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CF002774FFF9BC8589CADDDCB72C193" originalValue="Schwéger">Schweger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Tang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="65" pageNumber="142">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 149–158" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 149 - 158. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 149 - 152 head, female: 149 frontal view 150 dorsal view 151 lateral view 152 posterior view 153 - 156 head, male: 153 frontal view 154 dorsal view 155 posterior view 156 lateral view 157 - 158 antenna: 157 female 158 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures149-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115567" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Figures 149-158</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–161" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 159 - 161. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 159 metasoma, female, lateral view 160 - 161 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">, 159-161</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D880FEA77A2F90234B1624110233CF6" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15B392C01C4D22A6BFB069A1882C8529" captionStart="Figures 149–158" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 149 - 158. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 149 - 152 head, female: 149 frontal view 150 dorsal view 151 lateral view 152 posterior view 153 - 156 head, male: 153 frontal view 154 dorsal view 155 posterior view 156 lateral view 157 - 158 antenna: 157 female 158 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures149-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115567" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Figures 149-158</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6DB529F4C6B2F87169D43EC259E7DFE" captionStart="Figures 159–161" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 159 - 161. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 159 metasoma, female, lateral view 160 - 161 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">, 159-161</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E70AE00F45F1BFBDC96859E2E232A3A7" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD547C59E932E157AD1261AB84BE9D46" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="800826C66ABC8EBB36838F789273902C" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
HOLOTYPE female: TAIWAN: Taichung City, 104.5 K, Central Cross Island Highway, Heping Dist., ex monolocular bud gall on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACD10841203CA85AAF25BFB8EC96BAB6" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01468C6C54EC86E3DDB56B3688437770" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TWTb16),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="24.212334">24°12'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52FD38B06B4C517A040A92E2B98C2B9A" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="24.212334">24°12'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="121.30561">121°18'20.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91522596A20F83D450238E5AF1A06512" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="121.30561">121°18'20.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2437m, gall collected 19.III.2012 (TWT583), adult emerged 4.IV.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang. Three female and four male PARATYPES: 4 male paratypes with the same labels as the holotype: 3 female paratypes: TAIWAN: Taichung City, 104.5 K, Central Cross Island Highway, Heping Dist., ex unilocular bud gall on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83C77F0135BC9E79E867F62FF109AA5B" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E1183F99AE99A97CE9D971EC7607E73" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TWTb16),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="24.212334">24°12'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAFDE7C18EF23F5038DCF726E7C02B2E" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="24.212334">24°12'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="121.30561">121°18'20.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90F51BB10A5FB2BD36429A7F82C95031" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="121.30561">121°18'20.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2437m, gall collected 19.III.2012 (TWT583), adult emerged 5.IV.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">The holotype female, 1 female and 2 male paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in PHMB, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45DF30DFA57D0B1DE4561E3FB7378701" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">The holotype female, 1 female and 2 male paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in PHMB, 1 female and 1 male paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0712A74CC83DB0C0F19F9BFF203939ED" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC601375849C0FDBD03DA42F85A25F95" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="382272D02BF6BD2B954890DDF77BD45B" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
The species is named after the host plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="644C280CF4EAFFF4AA761A26ED4CC45B" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3956AB8570B2733653BAB142E026B759" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1136F46BD1169E8C8D39FD5C341B9C6" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C937C97230BA11DDE9290B06ED2B57F2" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7D948CD03E3245A4B334FC89444713C" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9E17B46F750C57BA737BB6BAC3B7EC8" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="137D155FA8D0B338617DDD184ED523CA" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9755460C350B19A5412351B566F0490" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E6BC0172B276502FBC93C86D4BD9DE6" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in which the mesopleuron and speculum are matt, uniformly coriaceous, without striae. In all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57BD33B762482D6A38D4E09AD4A98149" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F88378AE9F6F4D80AFC4A0BE726BB082" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species the mesopleuron and/or speculum are glossy and smooth. Albeit the structure of the mesopleuron is somewhat similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiotrochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Plagiotrochus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF1A3253BF244FF472992AE95659BB74" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiotrochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BCB8EF3EF41FD246F9DC5450BC6297A" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Plagiotrochus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the a presence of the truncate apical tuft on the ventral spine of hypopygium and the smooth and glossy mesososcutum we treat this species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F53F21070902FEB20A9AE55C2196B3B1" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33F51780D8692195321C5980BBED209B" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Sexual female: Head color: black or dark brown, except for lighter clypeus; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellowish or light brown, flagellomeres progressively darker till last one. Mesosoma and metasoma color: mesosoma dark brown to black, except for lighter tegula; metasoma dark brown; legs uniformly brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1ACC797653A2B7C2B67A47F91C02ACD1" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="65" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE349DBFC27593F8F277CC12B129ACC9" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C129B87DD0DFE8F6EF626F22F9829A21" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">Sexual female: Head color: black or dark brown, except for lighter clypeus; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellowish or light brown, flagellomeres progressively darker till last one. Mesosoma and metasoma color: mesosoma dark brown to black, except for lighter tegula; metasoma dark brown; legs uniformly brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E92125442FAF52F3C04735E3641EF9F0" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="65" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: NOT CODED. Head width / head length: 2.20. Head width / head height: 1.25. Head width / maximum mesosoma width: <1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: matt. Gena length / eye width: 0.40. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="143" start="start">Malar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="355D359F4F2B93DB9E18F6424FF47AB5" pageId="66" pageNumber="143" start="start">Malar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
striae count: present. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 2.85. Inner margins of eyes: NOT CODED. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.10. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 2.0. OOL / LOL: 2.0. Diameter of lateral ocellus / diameter of median ocellus:>1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 1.25. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.70. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT CODED. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.50. Lower face sculpture: alutaceous. Lower face pilosity color: white. Lower face pilosity density: rare. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: glossy. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: large, distinct. Epistomal sulcus: indistinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: indistinct. Frons sculpture: coriaceous. Frons pilosity density: rare. Frons reflectivity: matt. Frons pilosity color: white. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: matt. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: rare. Vertex reflectivity: matt. Vertex pilosity color: white. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: matt. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: matt. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: distinct, ovate, deep. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: present. Postgena sculpture: alutaceous. Postgena reflectivity: glossy medially. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: rare. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 13. Antenna length / body length: <1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: 1.30. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: NOT CODED. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 1. F1 length / pedicel length: 1.75. F1 length / F3 length: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres relative length: F3>F4>F5>F6>F7>F8>F9>F10>F11>F12. F4-F7 relative length: NOT CODED. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: NOT CODED. F8 length / F7 length: NOT CODED. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F13 length / F12 length: 1. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="66" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EA835A3EBCC8D9FF42BBEC7A7FC6525" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="66" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.2. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count: present. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. Adnotaular setae: present anteriorly. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: 1.1. Notaulus limits:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="144" start="start">well-impressed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FFE9F76F7D07BEC5DC1D2F750FEF21B1" pageId="67" pageNumber="144" start="start">well-impressed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: NOT CODED. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: absent. Parapsidal line distinctness: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: absent. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): coriaceous, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:>1. Disc of mesoscutellum sculpture: NOT CODED. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth without longitudinal rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: transversely ovate. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: NOT CODED. Foveal septum: narrow. Anterior pits on foveal septum: NOT CODED. Scutellar fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: 1.7. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: NOT CODED. Postacetabular suclus count: NOT CODED. Mesopleuron sculpture: coriaceous, striae marking transepisternal line absent. Mesopleuron reflectivity: matt. Mesopleuron pilosity: few setae present along margin of lateral mesopleural face. Speculum sculpture: coriaceous. Speculum reflectivity: matt. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: coriaceous. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: NOT CODED. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: present. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: NOT CODED. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: rare. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough:>1. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture in upper ⅓ of its length. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: absent. Metanotal trough pilosity density: NOT CODED. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth without striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: 1. Central propodeal area sculpture: coriaceous with few irregular rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high, lyre-shaped. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: smooth with transverse rugae. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="24878AAC3334362485FB0920EE8B67C0" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 3.6. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown. Areolet: large, triangular, conspicuous. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED. Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: <1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, micropunctate. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.40. Hypopygial setae apical end: extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Body length: 2.30 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Male: Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna brown; legs yellowish brown. Eye size vs female eye size: eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.40. Male diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length:>1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.3. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length: 1.2. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 2.1 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39A304F5717F32D749C67832E27AEB96" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, micropunctate. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.40. Hypopygial setae apical end: extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF22803DF0F5E5625F4CDFE46EBF9FF9" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Body length: 2.30 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5591B41FF9A0070F79522AF4EBC5E085" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Male: Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna brown; legs yellowish brown. Eye size vs female eye size: eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.40. Male diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length:>1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.3. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length: 1.2. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 2.1 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85D7CF2D5EBC3C78C110E6C109F419B1" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Gall (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 159–161" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 159 - 161. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 159 metasoma, female, lateral view 160 - 161 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">160-161</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43E618BFD6C782A2600C889D39FA03DE" captionStart="Figures 159–161" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 159 - 161. Dryocosmus salicinai sp. n. 159 metasoma, female, lateral view 160 - 161 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">160-161</figureCitation>
|
||||
): The unilocular gall is pink and ovate. One or two galls are embedded in one bud, which is usually flat and short. The gall is 2.1-2.6 mm long and 1.3-1.6 mm wide (n=5). The presence of the gall interrupts the development of the shoot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984507" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures149-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115567" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 149–158" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Figures 149-158.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DFC175272AF8784DEF09ADE772E6C391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="984507" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures149-158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115567" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 149–158" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C5A073229D4D34B7E2DA7495627C43E" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="763B3F234AFDC19635F57D727B1227FF" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Figures 149-158.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1229AFBBB0C8E6236551E90EE908F04" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFC01841E1BC742A55594C8D93AB5F2B" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">149-152</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBDB779A81CC693CC0B0A06B04C7F7EC" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">149-152</emphasis>
|
||||
head, female:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">149</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09189D604D0D7B05B4980ED0F7BD901A" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">149</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">150</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8ABB608C78A22BE543F6F9B916ABFE8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">150</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">151</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="15DBCA47A41B0D7F359B62B67D41C123" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">151</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">152</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A15B9C6E3B371B0899803E8E1933ABD8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">152</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">153-156</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E93F8CE3BC59A83650CC7F742663FAF" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">153-156</emphasis>
|
||||
head, male:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">153</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43D991D817E17B8F95706CB7BB83D767" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">153</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">154</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8FABF279FCE3127AB6A6F776DB834C8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">154</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">155</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="657D7FB4AD4C4F5C1625D10CF9E79292" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">155</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">156</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE6A10E5F9F2600C3752885D8BBAD130" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">156</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">157-158</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="999F45403B5205F83499C750A487A23E" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">157-158</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">157</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE386ED680848EA6CDCA08AA0374E2A" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">157</emphasis>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">158</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D54F1B4A98FBD0D211CC5EEF0AA30E7A" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">158</emphasis>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984509" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 159–161" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Figures 159-161.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="305EAA414FFD63F16263D31720FFD825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="984509" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures159-161" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115568" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 159–161" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77C16BDB5D2A382C9C8E24CC9BC3C11E" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30D89AA75B70BBB728D0101664D9E4B8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Figures 159-161.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD1C065DDA717858BE755B70B4CF2B84" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus salicinai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicinai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA7AAC93986BC3F90B52DE76489F0A72" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">Dryocosmus salicinai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">159</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69004C110788D97B3D2B6C49EA40E4A8" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">159</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma, female, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">160-161</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E122E721EE1344DECE8BB66870DD815" bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="145">160-161</emphasis>
|
||||
galls (photos by C.-T. Tang).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="146" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F001774382970FF9E2B69B011FF4DF8C" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF303A92336CD303D9C0BB187A50C304" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2201C3244F5598A581AEB2A50A540E51" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB43C1B5CE568E1F78E76F4132123B2D" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Only the sexual generation is known. Mature galls were collected in March and adults emerged from the galls under laboratory conditions in early April. This species induces galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED1A5BA1F3EE9AB7C016469A181F610C" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D475F2A158C1220D17EC41A2A18625D4" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E42FB62CB4EF2E44FE6BA72698D6603" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA310290FF0667F17FC8BA5498E743A3" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4BE8E617950225D0A76DC0F0150EFEE" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Taiwan: Heping District, Taichung City, and Renai Township, Nantou County. The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B214578EEE9DADAE1F519BD81AA79F3E" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus salicina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A66593A358C909A504195C8DF7D15C0" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="146">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Govaerts & Frodin, 1998) suggests the potential occurrence of this gallwasp species in Japan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue