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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168961890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A7752D6A1501995FAA564FB040D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A7752D6A1501995FAA564FB040D0A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="F01A7752D6A1501995FAA564FB040D0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168961890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01A7752D6A1501995FAA564FB040D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A7752D6A1501995FAA564FB040D0A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Chrysogorgiidae" scope_order="Alcyonacea" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Octocorallia" scope_subOrder="Calcaxonia">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="F01A7752-D6A1-5019-95FA-A564FB040D0A" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chrysogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57FA968FE216F42F4D1BCF9CB3BD88C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A5715B84AD696584F7FA401E6A17516E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8832" author="Xu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B35" refString="Xu, Y, Zhan, ZF, Xu, KD, 2020. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean. PeerJ 8: e8832. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8832" title="Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean. PeerJ 8: e 8832." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8832" year="2020">Xu et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="13B6B57C8AEC8B40FA73CC92011BD2A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8832" author="Xu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B35" refString="Xu, Y, Zhan, ZF, Xu, KD, 2020. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean. PeerJ 8: e8832. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8832" title="Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean. PeerJ 8: e 8832." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8832" year="2020">Xu et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Colony branching usually sympodial, occasionally monopodial, arising from a single ascending spiral (clockwise or counterclockwise, bottlebrush-shaped colony), a fan (planar colony), two fans emerging from a short main stem (biflabellate colony), or an unbranched main stem forming a tree-shaped colony. Axis with a metallic shine, dark to golden in color. Branch subdivided dichotomously or pinnately. Most polyps relatively large to the size of the branches they sit on, few in number and well separated from one another. Sclerites in the form of spindles, rods, scales, and rare plates with little ornamentation.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysogorgia desbonni" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="desbonni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysogorgia desbonni</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C26A0FF23A6D9345B3032987520AA633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="D3232CF14EE5FC50E7E527B6D4CF0E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5B4E5BB78B62C4634BD58922B9006AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D4A67821016C35A0946354BCC36067E" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysogorgia desbonni" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="desbonni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B170FD7CBAA819E8F9CBABBB5EFA71A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysogorgia desbonni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection id="B15E20E2058A53BE49CF338E6168805F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph id="761970A6B92E190161C70FC9722E5AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B3214330DD613BCFCF2D8CBC32B9A1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Worldwide in a depth range of 10-4492 m (
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" author="Watling, L" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Marine Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="41 - 122" refId="B32" refString="Watling, L, France, SC, Pante, E, Simpson, A, 2011. Chapter Two-Biology of Deep-Water Octocorals. Advances in Marine Biology 60 (3): 41 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" title="Chapter Two-Biology of Deep-Water Octocorals." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" volume="60" year="2011">Watling et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="734F8CC8362CEB15A158DE22149378D2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" author="Watling, L" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Marine Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="41 - 122" refId="B32" refString="Watling, L, France, SC, Pante, E, Simpson, A, 2011. Chapter Two-Biology of Deep-Water Octocorals. Advances in Marine Biology 60 (3): 41 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" title="Chapter Two-Biology of Deep-Water Octocorals." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" volume="60" year="2011">Watling et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
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<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C315345312FF7608DA9D8AFB38" ID-CoL="6T5ZB" authority="Stejneger, 1913: 546" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1913" box="[168,642,1160,1187]" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="lacertus">
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<emphasis id="4AEC6F5215345312FF7608DA9E86FB38" box="[168,398,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oreosaurus lacertus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C09CEB115345312FE4808DA9D8AFB38" author="Stejneger, L." box="[406,642,1160,1187]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="541 - 547" refId="ref17337" refString="Stejneger, L. 1913. Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. Batrachians and reptiles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 45: 541 - 547." type="journal article" year="1913">Stejneger, 1913: 546</bibRefCitation>
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|
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@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ COMMENTS:
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was described by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1C09CEB11538531EFD200E9B9CB5FD79" author="Stejneger, L." box="[766,957,712,738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="541 - 547" refId="ref17337" refString="Stejneger, L. 1913. Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. Batrachians and reptiles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 45: 541 - 547." type="journal article" year="1913">Stejneger (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFC3D0E9B9BC0FD79" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1913" box="[995,1224,712,738]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
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<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFC3D0E9B9BC0FD79" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1913" box="[995,1224,712,738]" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="lacertus">
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<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFC3D0E9B9BC0FD79" box="[995,1224,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oreosaurus lacertus</emphasis>
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|
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from a specimen collected at Tinccochaca,
|
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|
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@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ from a specimen collected at Tinccochaca,
|
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. Subsequently, according to morphological comparisons,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1C09CEB11538531EFEAD0F419D18FCB7" author="Uzzell, T. M." box="[371,528,786,812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17410" refString="Uzzell, T. M. 1970. Teiid lizards of the genus Proctoporus from Bolivia and Peru. Postilla 142: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1970">Uzzell (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
|
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<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFD600F409C3CFCB7" box="[702,820,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lacertus</emphasis>
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Stejneger
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|
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@ -485,14 +485,14 @@ Andersson
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All morphological characters mentioned in the description of
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<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFC5C0FFA9CFEFC59" box="[898,1014,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lacertus</emphasis>
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(
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)
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|
||||
, and those observed in specimens from Torontoy, Ñusta Hispana (previously assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFB6B0F9D9FDBFB97" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFB6B0F9D9FDBFB97" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFB6B0F9D9FDBFB97" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lacertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ All morphological characters mentioned in the description of
|
|||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C09CEB11538531EFD2B0FA09CF9FB96" author="Burt, C. E. & M. D. Burt" box="[757,1009,1010,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="227 - 395" refId="ref16693" refString="Burt, C. E., and M. D. Burt. 1931. South American lizards in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 61: 227 - 395." type="journal article" year="1931">Burt and Burt, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and from Calca examined by us, have morphological character states that overlap with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFBD2084A9B77FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1036,1151,1048,1074]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFBD2084A9B77FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1036,1151,1048,1074]" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFBD2084A9B77FBA9" box="[1036,1151,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lacertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(table 2). Given the paraphyletic position of populations from central
|
||||
|
|
@ -512,17 +512,17 @@ All morphological characters mentioned in the description of
|
|||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFE2708309C0DFBE7" box="[505,773,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proctoporus bolivianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the identical or broadly overlapping ranges of character states between Calca populations and those previously assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFBB308DA9F93FB5C" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFBB308DA9F93FB5C" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFBB308DA9F93FB5C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lacertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as the geographic proximity of all these populations and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A7230DE21538531EFC2A08FD9B2FFB53" box="[1012,1063,1198,1224]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFB6B08FD9FDAFB77" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFB6B08FD9FDAFB77" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFB6B08FD9FDAFB77" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lacertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we consider it appropriate to resurrect the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFCF808809C93FB77" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[806,923,1234,1260]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C31538531EFCF808809C93FB77" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[806,923,1234,1260]" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F521538531EFCF808809C93FB77" box="[806,923,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lacertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for populations from the central region of the Departamento de
|
||||
|
|
@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ is far from the distribu- tional range of
|
|||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F52153F5319FE6C0CB19D8AFF60" box="[434,642,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Proctoporus obesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nonetheless overlaps in range with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C3153F5319FBD40CB19B7FFF60" ID-CoL="6T5ZB" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1034,1143,225,251]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C3153F5319FBD40CB19B7FFF60" ID-CoL="6T5ZB" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1034,1143,225,251]" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F52153F5319FBD40CB19B7FFF60" box="[1034,1143,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. lacertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ and Doan and Castoe (2005) already noticed its large head and large size and rob
|
|||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F52153F5319FF690D7E9E11FEDD" box="[183,281,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. obesus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could indeed represent a distinct species. However, until specimens from the type locality are obtained and compared to all other currently accepted species we prefer to consider it as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C3153F5319FE5C0D2B9EFAFE0A" ID-CoL="6T5ZB" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[386,498,375,401]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF98C8C3153F5319FE5C0D2B9EFAFE0A" ID-CoL="6T5ZB" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[386,498,375,401]" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Oreosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lacertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AEC6F52153F5319FE5C0D2B9EFAFE0A" box="[386,498,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. lacertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than a synonym of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New subgenera and species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae) from South Asia found in historical insect collections</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="62DAF5EE4E8FB94F2DA96971AE34E9E6">New subgenera and species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae) from South Asia found in historical insect collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0472</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.ingrisch@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E8B7D52B2F518D03C6406B516D3ADBB">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F031A5EBCA5E510F9D490A7E46051ED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F031A5EBCA5E510F9D490A7E46051ED8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F031A5EB-CA5E-510F-9D49-0A7E46051ED8" authority="Karny, 1926" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudosubria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosubria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudosubria Karny, 1926</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="F031A5EBCA5E510F9D490A7E46051ED8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F031A5EBCA5E510F9D490A7E46051ED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F031A5EBCA5E510F9D490A7E46051ED8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_tribe="Agraeciini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B06020D98E4AF0C4846B634E5D26248E" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4CDAE4E1FE50FCCEC3D7ED97331DCBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="036FF46697148ECE33C31937CCFC7322" ID-CoL="8NY9L" LSID="F031A5EB-CA5E-510F-9D49-0A7E46051ED8" authority="Karny, 1926" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudosubria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosubria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudosubria Karny, 1926</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudosubria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosubria decipiens" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Pseudosubria decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0AC7BD959F0472FF0D1E73B57D491BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0328E7BD9E7C2EB304931EA68E3D954C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1101FFECFFF2DDA5B7A4575222D0F088" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudosubria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosubria decipiens" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Pseudosubria decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karny, 1926: 147; type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudosubria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosubria decipiens" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Pseudosubria decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A3DBBBE52BDCFB800682B8262C7394F" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudosubria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosubria decipiens" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Pseudosubria decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karny, 1926
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,286 +1,286 @@
|
|||
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||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F03D58A4-1A44-5EDB-84E1-1616F83D1B77" authority="(Schummel, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">Limonia macrostigma (Schummel, 1829)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. Limonia macrostigma, female 8 cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view 9 cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 8-9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="628FFFA14979B91A2795838FD22AA48D" ID-CoL="6QCQN" LSID="F03D58A4-1A44-5EDB-84E1-1616F83D1B77" authority="(Schummel, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">Limonia macrostigma (Schummel, 1829)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6ED812241310045D2B941B1FC9050DE8" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E3E53B7C1E3D449449DA8E9DBD7BE5C" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33CF3DDE6762F5073D7D7035E2125EB0" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. Limonia macrostigma, female 8 cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view 9 cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 8-9</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schummel" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">Limnobia macrostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schummel, TE" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="97 - 201" refId="B20" refString="Schummel, TE, 1829. Beschreibung der in Schlesien einheimischen Arten einiger Dipteren-Gattungen. 1. Limnobia Meigen. Beitrage zur Entomologie 1: 97 - 201" title="Beschreibung der in Schlesien einheimischen Arten einiger Dipteren-Gattungen. 1. Limnobia Meigen." volume="1" year="1829">Schummel 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BAA5C44494E862ACFFAEFD44F0618BBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5242B4B2B97154FF4D2CE7503B8BCA9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EBC58D97AA01C084BEA9A6341015CC3" authorityName="Schummel" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">Limnobia macrostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7833DA6426C49A24799296174BAF724" author="Schummel, TE" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="97 - 201" refId="B20" refString="Schummel, TE, 1829. Beschreibung der in Schlesien einheimischen Arten einiger Dipteren-Gattungen. 1. Limnobia Meigen. Beitrage zur Entomologie 1: 97 - 201" title="Beschreibung der in Schlesien einheimischen Arten einiger Dipteren-Gattungen. 1. Limnobia Meigen." volume="1" year="1829">Schummel 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 108.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lackschewitz" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia alpicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">Limonia alpicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lackschewitz, P" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="195 - 244" refId="B7" refString="Lackschewitz, P, 1928. Die palaearktischen Limnobiinen (Diptera) des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien 42: 195 - 244" title="Die palaearktischen Limnobiinen (Diptera) des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums." volume="42" year="1928">Lackschewitz 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="795D611398F99A8110B9F8B258E18C6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13347EB5CF5DB2CB560593ABC6334AF2" baseAuthorityName="Lackschewitz" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia alpicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">Limonia alpicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E9E7137F792F6FAFF358F2D0F354C23" author="Lackschewitz, P" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="195 - 244" refId="B7" refString="Lackschewitz, P, 1928. Die palaearktischen Limnobiinen (Diptera) des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien 42: 195 - 244" title="Die palaearktischen Limnobiinen (Diptera) des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums." volume="42" year="1928">Lackschewitz 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 231 (synonymy after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Slezskeho Musea v Opava, (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="23 - 36" refId="B21" refString="Stary, J, 2007. Nomenclatural changes in West Palaearctic Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera), II. Casopis Slezskeho Musea v Opava, (A) 56: 23 - 36" title="Nomenclatural changes in West Palaearctic Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera), II." volume="56" year="2007">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76EF942A193B0B20ED1E990B4A043538" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Slezskeho Musea v Opava, (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="23 - 36" refId="B21" refString="Stary, J, 2007. Nomenclatural changes in West Palaearctic Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera), II. Casopis Slezskeho Musea v Opava, (A) 56: 23 - 36" title="Nomenclatural changes in West Palaearctic Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera), II." volume="56" year="2007">
|
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<normalizedToken id="0E0B8C88C9DED0A81D099B0014B82DC2" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia (Limonia) venerabilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venerabilis" subGenus="Limonia">Limonia (Limonia) venerabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D665964110984DC609D0CBF54BB8224" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23FD8B7D8116638FDCB69E62B66472AC" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia (Limonia) venerabilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venerabilis" subGenus="Limonia">Limonia (Limonia) venerabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander 1938: 134 (synonymy after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB9F1B5F0FA588F3A6287DE62B045E47" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">Limonia macrostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C772892DD5B10FC8959F5D1CDE20154D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94CCA943F5489DE66249760B6C632756" baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">Limonia macrostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schummel:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 180" refId="B17" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1985. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4): 1 - 180" title="Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae." volume="14" year="1985">Savchenko 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0830B8664A7C6170CE3A82CA785FF329" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 180" refId="B17" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1985. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4): 1 - 180" title="Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae." volume="14" year="1985">Savchenko 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 167;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B18" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" title="Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I." year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CD39FAC55A2015667CA298CCA1BBF42" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B18" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" title="Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I." year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 333.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schummel" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">Limnobia macrostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFAD16ABBCF16E2CA590CBBCE43A3A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E88532DA253CD1933A5B9BB9CF0BB34" authorityName="Schummel" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">Limnobia macrostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schummel:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="79F8BDB317806E3B911B69A65B1772A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 16 (redescription).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B69203A43E519E247A84C64D3AA50E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9F80FDF6E8FC2E05D3BCEC5471A2EAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59E9FB54FBAB3B2183C33DD7E91F228F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Flagellar verticils 2 times length of corresponding segment. Prescutum with three dark-brown longitudinal stripes. Wing pale brown with distinct, large, brown
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Trichoceridae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="stigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DDCE0B370F35A5B1AACE8B648FADCE" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="stigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; apical Sc1 slightly beyond base of Rs. Posterior margin of tergite 9 broadly emarginated. Paramere ending at 5/6 of aedeagus. Female, hypogynial valve 3.7 times longer than wide at base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F849E9187B168F0CB5528C708F2C297C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5C317A6C71E223D10E72B1246117FA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6995D47B16FC88BEFA8AF51D876B7EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="608AC9B0BC559439BB0D700F507A96C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08F7A0C5906DFAC6AB338FE100D27BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10): body length 7-9 mm, wing length 8-9.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A85EA3764EB80C2903D987FDD36CF6BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D547072E243A0B6D2CA2CD651E3C33FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
mostly dark brown (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F34FAF261FD952BED863ACA1C106614A" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6E092E5D5753EEADAF90D71F4875219" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex dark brown. Occiput dull yellow. Head with black setulae. Antenna dark brown and 14-segmented; pedicel oval; flagellomeres pale brown, nearly cylindrical; flagellar verticils black, 2 times longer than corresponding segment. Rostrum and nasus brown to dark brown. Nasus 3/5 as long as rostrum. Labella pale yellow except inner margin brown, with black setulae. Palpi black brown with black setulae, terminal two segments pale brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33B736E5DB9722ADA6CCCF1D50410DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="548866044B0E1A4FEAE132C24D421C00" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
mostly brown (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF678738B568E4A326A5B9DAE52228B1" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D0941295508BF126B301CFDC755EF89" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cervical sclerite brown with black outer margin. Pronotum dull brown with black setulae. Prescutum with three dark-brown longitudinal stripes, median one with black setulae at outer margin. Scutum dark brown with black setulae at postero-lateral margin. Scutellum brown with tapered yellow median stripe. Mediotergite dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE3909FC47EDC39C14D05DB1E4914F4B" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesopleura yellow to dark brown; subspiracular sclerite dull brown with pale-yellow spot at postero-lateral corner; episternum pale yellow to dark brown; katepisternum with black setulae and tapering, dark-brown marking at antero-lateral corner. Legs with coxae, trochanters yellow to pale brown except fore coxa yellow to dark brown; femora brown with one dark-brown, subapical ring; tibia brown; tarsi reddish brown to dark brown. Setulae on legs black. Wing hyaline, pale brown with large brown
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Trichoceridae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="stigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABCA3D7DF33FEF42A8A2380F4D85B4F2" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="stigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at branching of R1+2; apical Sc1 slightly beyond base of Rs, Sc2 apically reaching 1/5 of Rs; basal deflection of CuA1 before branching point of M (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC75837B3BF2904AD99EB911A2D40A3D" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Halter: stem dull brown; knob bicolor, upper part pale brown to dark brown, lower part white (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95DD8F98964DC148983EE5F8BDF20B75" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="ED9A6FF57018BEB3F2B26684E8D237F2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19CEA3851D56B8480D272A297A850AC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE05CF8CB474219C9EE84A092789FDAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB034C8F850CF86AA9BE70AB7512883" baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F1EEE8622069C731E486BF1761E6E12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A444478A901824B1C6CA2A83E8EC99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F60784438C077CF25091E823F1FE9E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F828EF7D8A2556ABA9BA9488DCC2B2CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">3</emphasis>
|
||||
right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="612550A7212305C57175B37D45633A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9151EA341892E0CA9E354F475661B40" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB61B93E790C7B98ACA34418A1A551A0" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mainly dull brown. Each abdominal segment with one pale yellow ring at posterior margin. Abdomen covered with golden setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A06211ABBECC77C8A98DEE6EA87DC6A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0908E714B6459443E9BA4AF90A1F8CE4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
dull brown (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A218E510B2BA34B7BEA902BF82AF2A7" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of tergite 9 broadly emarginated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B9363C4869E8040DFDD64CED389453E" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonocoxite weakly constricted at apex. Gonostylus with apex sharp, base swollen (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4206EF3E0E544C0EF4EDF6C9AA304BE7" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F03E2A768A7221EF5B3E930C787E56A" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paramere with fan-shaped base, very slender apex ending at 5/6 of aedeagus (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A95C669B1749FF81CBF882DB57BAC2C" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus forked; ventral mid-protrusion along middle line (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFBB4F69CEB17B1E87835750EC2E15E4" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Limonia macrostigma, male 4 hypopygium, dorsal view 5 hypopygium, ventral view 6 hypopygium, lateral view 7 Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4-7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 4–7" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 4-7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="54BA0B0D8CFEA2144081C1B99C79FC1B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456133" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 4–7" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A7F9E60EB0BB9A0593F0170BA7A6C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43B039EB68458E017B20FDADF0781833" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 4-7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C73FC6BC12C4DBED3176064DC7357A" baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6059F69369667F655BD3033DDFAC466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14855C1D079F658AA43F3F9C35517A6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="170EF2371EED83166398F641B2FC685F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8BD2F45E57E7EE1E0F40A27A25C7166" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9960F2F6354EEB28CE2A2B827E8947B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23F0C79A82271645088E08E1B754EA24" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A5B386DCB82E9D7B43CA008603A1A0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="151F5C8D1EEF31F07ABC664E88C92B38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4): body length 7-8 mm, wing length 8-9 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5801984D4FB7F24967C7734A25EDF14E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA535AE197DC6DC0A05CA0E036CA31CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
resembling male in head, thorax and wing. Female terminalia dull brown. Cercus yellowish brown, slightly arched dorsally at apex, slender, 3 times longer than wide at base. Hypogynial valve 3.7 times longer than wide at base; lateral margin with triangular, black marking (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. Limonia macrostigma, female 8 cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view 9 cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8-9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5686AA848DA80A9ED96D2405BB0EAACA" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. Limonia macrostigma, female 8 cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view 9 cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8-9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 8–9" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 8-9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3356BB911620B24D240AA49A23F02553" doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 8–9" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81FAA59F386B4C6A04C579D023E37167" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAD24414930E674392E09D4D260D3877" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 8-9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF71C5D0705B6DB1931CDCDC1695BAEA" baseAuthorityName="Schummel" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia macrostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7531486BCBAF57A1629E8D363D9854A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85C5ED5819E871905C03398078B9D355" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8</emphasis>
|
||||
cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFB334C00D17DB7840B91756989B4D4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">9</emphasis>
|
||||
cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C98C592EFD476686730029A3033912D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="996DD69484F5F9F9CF9E316FD1B8857B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5468643A5B33FE580B2683407338A545" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
1 male, China: Xinjiang, Habahe, Celebaixiang,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.08">48.08N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D00166977F5AE438F5611BF104024205" degrees="48.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.08">48.08N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.331" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="86.331">86.331E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9CD03BE2AB721F9980FFF548B778E3C" degrees="86.331" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="86.331">86.331E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 530 m, 2016.VII.9, Jinlong Ren (CAU). 7 males, 2 females, China: Xinjiang, Habahe, Baihabacun,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.69">48.69N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B28D94694C013055CB218CC2D9798EDE" degrees="48.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.69">48.69N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.8">86.80E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="049A3468198F1ED56636C2DE58E3C708" degrees="86.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.8">86.80E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1170 m, 2016.VII. 12, Jinlong Ren (light trap) (CAU). 12 males, 2 females, China: Xinjiang, Habahe, Baihabacun,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.67">48.67N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="97E6D0EA752671278CEFC8EB7F07796F" degrees="48.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.67">48.67N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.8">86.80E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F77AEF076931A287134061909A73308D" degrees="86.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.8">86.80E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1020 m, 2016.VII.12, Jinlong Ren (CAU). 8 males, 4 females, China: Xinjiang, Habahe, Baihabacun,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.67">48.67N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E5E47CC92004E388712797EC3DC347DE" degrees="48.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.67">48.67N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.79">86.79E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43CA98659BF3B22B329B5BD2EFE2D449" degrees="86.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.79">86.79E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1630 m, 2016.VII.12, Jinlong Ren (CAU). 2 males, 3 females, China: Xinjiang, Habahe, Baihabacun,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.69">48.69N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F91A3D93C6502A97D1CBCA2DCE722C1E" degrees="48.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.69">48.69N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.79">86.79E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5696153D628BB4DFD31AAEF5FA2F3941" degrees="86.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.79">86.79E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1170 m, 2016.VII.12, Jinlong Ren (light trap) (CAU). 2 females (CAU), China: Xinjiang, Habahe, Baihabacun,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.66">48.66N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2B937F5121102B5CB566632F893B277" degrees="48.66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.66">48.66N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.79">86.79E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A268FDFDCA225EAB21AA1E9B10652DA" degrees="86.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.79">86.79E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1730 m, 2016.VII.13, Jinlong Ren (CAU). 1 male, China: Xinjiang, Burqin, Kanas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.68">48.68N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="391BAB0BA030E71F836CC30E4F6128F7" degrees="48.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.68">48.68N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.99" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.99">86.99E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8B03B6462986A0DBCF363B1209A211C" degrees="86.99" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.99">86.99E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1470 m, 2016.VII.16, Jinlong Ren (CAU). 1 male, China: Xinjiang, Burqin, Kanas Lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.74">48.74N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07CB35B1BEB19B36B45B691E71CA00C6" degrees="48.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.74">48.74N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.01">87.01E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6D107D598D82D8FB1DC7749D94F82356" degrees="87.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.01">87.01E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1390 m, 2016.VII.17, Jinlong Ren (CAU). 1 male, China: Xinjiang, Burqin, Kanas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.69">48.69N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C384ED27BAEC85D5A6CD20272536A5A" degrees="48.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.69">48.69N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.0">87.00E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9F26FA72544BEA50A1134A77C4FE28" degrees="87.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.0">87.00E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1330 m, 2016.VII.18, Jinlong Ren (CAU). 2 males, China: Xinjiang, Burqin, Hemu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.58">48.58N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE9B9C499FC218CA01260E24BFDAD94" degrees="48.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.58">48.58N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.45">87.45E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6512A6E94547C256FDE426676579F5F1" degrees="87.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.45">87.45E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1160 m, 2016.VII.21, Jinlong Ren (CAU). 1 female, China: Xinjiang, Burqin, Hemu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.57">48.57N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D14FFF9E4087BD7565E22BEF8910FEBF" degrees="48.57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.57">48.57N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.43">87.43E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="917D5C6BDA6CEDDD97175C353F0B1E9D" degrees="87.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.43">87.43E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1090 m, 2016.VII.22, Jinlong Ren (light trap) (CAU). 1 male, China: Xinjiang, Burqin, Hemu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.56" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.56">48.56N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C2A36A17965985F0365702C80E2D172" degrees="48.56" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="48.56">48.56N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.44">87.44E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D956752AB878B644F2FA78D93D0D61DC" degrees="87.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.44">87.44E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1200 m, 2016.VII.23, Jinlong Ren (CAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China (Xinjiang: Burqin, Hababe), Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North Korea, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6870DD8FA45A133DD150D0A6604E482C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82DF29195002DC0A7BCCCB0BA0A4EA2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72B10C008B617110F14431AA3338F201" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China (Xinjiang: Burqin, Hababe), Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North Korea, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Remark.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="374D6112B7FA49FE4CAE9088D25B0C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
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||||
<paragraph id="3EBD9F75A6D118CE73C763755C733BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCCB7F1C91919BEB92ECF4055C61DF86" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
This is the first report of this species from China. The position of Sc relative to Rs and female body color shows the geographic variation. First, specimens from Xinjiang (Burqin, Altay Mountain) have Sc1 slightly beyond basal Rs, Sc2 reaching 1/5 of Rs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D8F71BD5F23A0EE08A6E931AD6B3B107" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Limonia macrostigma, male 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head and thorax, dorsal view 3 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456132" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), similar wing venation with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Savchenko’s">Savchenko's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AEA9336F0B1D5880EE70719FB993BD0E" originalValue="Savchenko’s">Savchenko's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
drawing (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 180" refId="B17" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1985. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4): 1 - 180" title="Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae." volume="14" year="1985">Savchenko 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EED710F0CB5AC12DACD396FD9978C24" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 180" refId="B17" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1985. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4): 1 - 180" title="Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae." volume="14" year="1985">Savchenko 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 145, fig. 95.2), whereas specimens from Korea have Sc1 reaching 1/3 of Rs, Sc2 reaching 1/4 of Rs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A845CE75CC6C0432E6DF2A3609E90F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17, fig. 25). Moreover, female specimens from Xinjiang have the dark brown sternites, whereas Korean specimens have the yellow sternites (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D7EF50D222A66EA189B96A158DDE244" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="4AD65A41861CE590C052242500BE4376">
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<mods:url id="172008246F0B73D11B049230E595343C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="58264E7CCA2AA2E492DBC8621C4D0C94">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="B695AE9ADE4BF11BC7D077FAB1756EFD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0F120EE9D5A9DF6843A6E722EDFF744" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A15BD6F277007C47741E3F3DEC03E4DE" type="Pensoft-UUID">8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<treatment id="F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Apocynaceae" scope_subFamily="Asclepiadoideae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADC29CA325106ABF5884642451FB755" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2F080FB110E7B4600936EE66FAA320B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F0417E9C-EF27-58D7-AA12-1685442084C3" authority="(Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614. 1850" authorityName="(Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614." authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">Vincetoxicum kenouriense (Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614. 1850</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Field photographs of Vincetoxicum kenouriense A habit B, C flowers D follicles. Photos by Zahid Ullah and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556590" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vincetoxicum kenouriense illustrated by S. A. Shah and S. U. Nisa from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW!) A flowering plant B corolla lobes C corona (black) D follicle." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556591" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of Vincetoxicum kenouriense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556592" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D15F2B3290C5713AC4B6DA6F781F0D" ID-CoL="5BFT7" LSID="F0417E9C-EF27-58D7-AA12-1685442084C3" authority="(Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614. 1850" authorityName="(Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614." authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">Vincetoxicum kenouriense (Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614. 1850</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DB6510F33035BDB8E935104FBDCA953" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14699520C4E404EAC5C5AEB4DDDD5DC5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAD6606C59CF5243683281099F1A97E9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DD4B0377875A71A965DC392780748FC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Field photographs of Vincetoxicum kenouriense A habit B, C flowers D follicles. Photos by Zahid Ullah and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556590" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09D7E88A97FEF36624C7035E8B3593E5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vincetoxicum kenouriense illustrated by S. A. Shah and S. U. Nisa from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW!) A flowering plant B corolla lobes C corona (black) D follicle." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556591" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55FA55E5AC820ABDBE1B46E7B8A59887" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of Vincetoxicum kenouriense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556592" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynanchum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">Cynanchum kenouriense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E153A605CDB99019D7BBBDC39F9AD9B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB533E6A83760FCE6B91AE54418DFF96" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4631D07063B31C032449E4EB9D3E6786" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynanchum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">Cynanchum kenouriense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wight, Contr. Bot. India 58. 1834.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="362B44B6649C17142418321581D28117" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ED512102C2A033824226D9AAE7C4E190" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3DD9D2FAD093F945485A88F56D1695B7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Holotype K" country="India" location="India" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32BDA8ECCF7E5C52D96DDBE7BA41C46D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
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<materialsCitation id="81BE80CB1A9897CF41566C490438DD23" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Holotype K" country="India" location="India" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="055C7279E0D60EC2F1DBE03EEF6E60BD" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Kenour,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Royle 18</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E98F2B6F87653A7A5E5B8A604FCEDBAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Royle 18</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectorName id="09AF981999052046DB386B58D7389B37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F78A62FF94308B7B6B32263106C0081" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C5C0CF583E854C5EEC25852B3ACB3E4D">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -136,496 +136,496 @@ K
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C567A0C72205484562B2102DEF7E0359" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Undershrubs, up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="05D8741C38E0974887B1F6C2708E6682" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Stem pubescent all around or along 2 dense lines, internodes
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2-13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="991B724DBDA369F09130D30A26236F6B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2-13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Leaves opposite; petioles 1-10 (-14) mm long, equally pubescent all around or sometimes denser along adaxial channel, lamina strongly discolorous, narrow to broadly ovate, 4-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8-6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A13591C2D8E87439AB0495CD60B28E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="B86F834E43618C9E4BAE5AC5D69AD20E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8-6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; apex narrowly acute to very shortly acuminate; base round to sub-cordate to sub-truncate; venation including tertiary and quaternary veins prominent, more prominent and raised on abaxial surface, secondary veins up to 14 on each side of midvein, trichomes absent on both surfaces, sometimes sparsely present on tertiary and quaternary veins, midrib and secondary veins densely pubescent on both surfaces, margins pubescent. Inflorescences mostly sessile, rarely both sessile and short-pedunculate inflorescences present on the same plant, peduncles up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="04EE7B58879B268749935150427D4060" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; bracts linear, up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="C628199407643E7D71BB6CDCD311FF03" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent; pedicels 2-8 (-10) mm long, pubescent all around, sometimes pubescent along one or two longitudinal lines. Flowers yellowish-green to green, 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="55D189AC036BD928B52E0290B01C1118" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<quantity id="846EAED00FEC4B26C2C000875ADC49EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; sepals tapering to acute or narrowly acute apices, up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="7B8F742AD04F69EA07643C91BE36BB96" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, margins sparsely ciliate, calycine colleters 5 or 10 per flower; corolla tube ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="62191734EF90C20739E653F025898855" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobes oblong with obtuse apices, 3-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB97713DC6192E274EFF34A6D97E8988" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="DBBF6D36B3398FB745D4858A2073B9AC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous within or sparse caducous trichomes present; corona lobes long-triangular with acute apex, slightly divergent, ca. 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDD38AA1ECA0D14EA237D7F8774A4D52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="7CC3AAC231CDED7C422619F8C4549005" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, exceeding slightly the length of the gynostegium. Follicles fusiform, up to 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DE7D64A4ADF06DC1F73397D5D781C36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="2A0257B92FDA8A739BBC00DD296C6470" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex long-acuminate, surface glabrous, slightly striate. Seeds brown, 6-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB4AA54046C4BB485AEF0F984F28A020" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="2EF4F2774DDD72728B04FBD1CC686956" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wings less than
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="6ADCCF6C7BEDBD755F3D8CFB8433E632" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad; coma
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="27C76D4AF69E45D8C2F81FED8E040420" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to a long geographic range in the Hindukush Himalayas from Bhutan in the east to Pakistan in the west. The western limit of this species is district Swat (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province), Pakistan. It occurs on higher elevations between 1500 and 3000 m. The habitats of the species are commonly the Himalayan moist temperate forests (evergreen forests of conifers between 1500 to 3000 m elevations), rarely subalpine or open alpine lands (above 3000 m). We collected it from open stony alpine slopes and stream side slopes in a V-shaped mountain valley. The associated vegetation was either alpine herbs or conifers, and herbaceous to shrubby flora.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD6EAC223C86B73DF1AB3ABF37345A41" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F0C128B5AA9229E1D372AC76BA59D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1D969C415D5FBFFC876867B4B2953EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to a long geographic range in the Hindukush Himalayas from Bhutan in the east to Pakistan in the west. The western limit of this species is district Swat (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province), Pakistan. It occurs on higher elevations between 1500 and 3000 m. The habitats of the species are commonly the Himalayan moist temperate forests (evergreen forests of conifers between 1500 to 3000 m elevations), rarely subalpine or open alpine lands (above 3000 m). We collected it from open stony alpine slopes and stream side slopes in a V-shaped mountain valley. The associated vegetation was either alpine herbs or conifers, and herbaceous to shrubby flora.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from May to August and fruiting from August to October.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E8A3B732718B828A78525A04191C607" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1FB63B5E0BEAAA77C491E4AE9E362A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C96C610468C45C3178B4BD40DE67F804" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from May to August and fruiting from August to October.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0AE7C957A40F242A5783C17CB1E0647C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B17F98B2A67B0FEFEEEE77999413B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2811DD73CB903646CADEEE4941335ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Least concern (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3ED7602E26122ACCEE94C5BD87329224" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Although having highly clumped, distant populations,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D29BEED11E749ECFE042067C92C5B9FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="578BAD929087DBE5B7DE820152294F79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spans a wide range in the Hindukush Himalayas. It is confined to higher altitudes and faces almost no natural threats. Anthropogenic activities, however, are deemed as a potential threat. For instance, two of its populations in Pakistan (in district Bagh, AJK, and district Swat, Pakistan) were found in recreational areas that are expected to undergo changes in the near future which might result in destruction of its habitats. It was also collected previously from Changla Gali (district Abbotabad, Pakistan). In spite of several visits in the past decade, we could not find it anymore in that area. These observations suggest that recreational activities might prove a potential threat to its existence, at least in Pakistan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D6A4D300E1C53898C62AC56F4397A7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33BD718A21E5C493C5C123F3C6330317" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49727A538C6858E2F685672A9EFFC0B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="749108BECBF86351D13575D299236FAE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F7291C242DE579F12B5E20C677DD5D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wight, R" journalOrPublisher="Parbury, Allen & Company, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Wight, R, 1834. Contributions to the Botany of India. Parbury, Allen & Company, London" title="Contributions to the Botany of India." year="1834">Wight (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2ACCEAC2FC69D3ED05C144B48A6B8AA4" author="Wight, R" journalOrPublisher="Parbury, Allen & Company, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Wight, R, 1834. Contributions to the Botany of India. Parbury, Allen & Company, London" title="Contributions to the Botany of India." year="1834">Wight (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Kenour (India).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, JD" journalOrPublisher="In: de Candolle AP, de Candolle A, de Candolle C (Eds) Prodromus systematis naturulis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B10" refString="Hooker, JD, 1883. The Flora of British India (Vol. 4). Reeve L. & Co. Ltd. 4, 780 pp." title="The Flora of British India (Vol. 4). Reeve L. & Co. Ltd. 4, 780 pp." year="1883">Hooker (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FB0DAAC0C9E8A0806317C8FB10ADCF4" author="Hooker, JD" journalOrPublisher="In: de Candolle AP, de Candolle A, de Candolle C (Eds) Prodromus systematis naturulis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B10" refString="Hooker, JD, 1883. The Flora of British India (Vol. 4). Reeve L. & Co. Ltd. 4, 780 pp." title="The Flora of British India (Vol. 4). Reeve L. & Co. Ltd. 4, 780 pp." year="1883">Hooker (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynanchum vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vincetoxicum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Cynanchum vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72AE8F63958C54EEED07CF43D3C6D29E" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynanchum vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vincetoxicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B0D5408C52DC0E733BC76EF40318C2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Cynanchum vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3AEFF39D47EF23852A7ACB07A51CF27" lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10A4BD081CE69543550F4A76FC51884B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="590DF00B6414887E93FEB1C9608BCBEA" originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
treatment has been followed in major floras (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, RR" journalOrPublisher="Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B27" refString="Stewart, RR, Nasir, E, Ali, SI, 1972. Flora of West Pakistan: An Annoted Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi" title="Flora of West Pakistan: An Annoted Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir." year="1972">Stewart et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96B197A3F56CA7F9C086116CD55D2B77" author="Stewart, RR" journalOrPublisher="Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B27" refString="Stewart, RR, Nasir, E, Ali, SI, 1972. Flora of West Pakistan: An Annoted Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi" title="Flora of West Pakistan: An Annoted Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir." year="1972">Stewart et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B2" refString="Ali, SI, Khatoon, S, 1982. Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 14 (1): 61 - 68" title="Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan." volume="14" year="1982">Ali and Khatoon 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F64EE8799C2D48812F0A08F934484A4" author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B2" refString="Ali, SI, Khatoon, S, 1982. Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 14 (1): 61 - 68" title="Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan." volume="14" year="1982">Ali and Khatoon 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) resulting in a broader circumscription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED0A21D45B524E0932084F201C13B6BE" lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDCB8919110DD149BB2F79719E895798" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the present treatment,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. kenouriense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0112074EA2ECF0D6B363FDB6AF5E5AE5" lsidName="V. kenouriense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D8EC5C7B3DE9019B2FA4CF545247C9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reinstated and presented as a new record for the Flora of Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan. It replaces
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD5BFD7869B8A62C7CEE00041716AAFC" lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="733330AF698E77F9AF262EE0223969E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in southern Asia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-06-27" collectorName="F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff" country="Bhutan" elevation="2377" location="West Bhutan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thimpu">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8CDBCE6C456834A984759FF82133FEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9E9645102DC102116B2730007D9F4DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4EE58E015826251D638FACFD49F73E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BA145F4778EFD7C29534C3725937731C" collectingDate="1933-06-27" collectorName="F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff" country="Bhutan" elevation="2377" location="West Bhutan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thimpu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77AA805979620BB8A5428287D98F32DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6BEA9737D5B11F6499A189C8A5329E66" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu">Thimpu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D20A1FC56FEAD28E0EA1C3244C07746" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu">Thimpu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Bhutan" name="Paro">Paro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5ACB9741D6541BA13EA0E31BE55A4DD6" country="Bhutan" name="Paro">Paro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:E1815EF34D2245FC0D8CB908F56E19C1" country="Bhutan" name="West Bhutan" stateProvince="Thimpu">West Bhutan</location>
|
||||
<location id="E1815EF34D2245FC0D8CB908F56E19C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:E1815EF34D2245FC0D8CB908F56E19C1" country="Bhutan" name="West Bhutan" stateProvince="Thimpu">West Bhutan</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37744" unit="ft" value="7800.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37744" unit="ft" value="7800.0">7800 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="DA55EEA0DC645E637B127404FB600721" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37744" unit="ft" value="7800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B347B8FF400A332D3A09E57F216D124D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37744" unit="ft" value="7800.0">7800 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1933-06-27">27 June 1933</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="70BD6EDA0BBEDBDBA24FA25168FF877A" value="1933-06-27">27 June 1933</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>F. Ludlow</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E93D9660F62F317EBD9FD8D82105D61A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="56886CD70DDB0ADE069AC41AC0FEEA21">F. Ludlow</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Sherriff</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="02D2617E9702FE1C7632EFFFB60A3BD2">G. Sherriff</collectorName>
|
||||
158
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM [BM001119300])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-06-17" collectingDateMax="1952-04-09" collectingDateMin="1929-06-17" collectorName="J. R. Drummond, J. D., G. E. Parkinson, R. R. Stewart, H. Falconer, Himalaya Bor. Oce., W. Griffith" country="India" county="Garhwal" elevation="3962" location="Kidar Kantha" municipality="Mussoorie" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F38927252549A0471188E7C3CAE912D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="723F9E75B1E5CAF823EB358723302C23" collectingDate="1929-06-17" collectingDateMax="1952-04-09" collectingDateMin="1929-06-17" collectorName="J. R. Drummond, J. D., G. E. Parkinson, R. R. Stewart, H. Falconer, Himalaya Bor. Oce., W. Griffith" country="India" county="Garhwal" elevation="3962" location="Kidar Kantha" municipality="Mussoorie" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C30CDE27BA71DC7A4836C7F720212214" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71CDD5B0098124AD72E94A2459F34A68" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="61BE09B90E218BD259FCE0F7A9F12F05" country="India" name="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Garhwal</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A50CC00E179313AF900F9433BFB6A27D">Garhwal</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mussoorie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B764A4FC38562A2C20F8453B2367175F">Mussoorie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:6A177F70305E88E80B5FE5C0E3F43F7C" country="India" county="Garhwal" municipality="Mussoorie" name="Kidar Kantha" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Kidar Kantha</location>
|
||||
<location id="6A177F70305E88E80B5FE5C0E3F43F7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:6A177F70305E88E80B5FE5C0E3F43F7C" country="India" county="Garhwal" municipality="Mussoorie" name="Kidar Kantha" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Kidar Kantha</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" unit="ft" value="13000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" unit="ft" value="13000.0">13000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="C94517C972783C54261E58D263E824F0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" unit="ft" value="13000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BF771D7F8BD0898071328F527E7F2631" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" unit="ft" value="13000.0">13000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1952-04-09">09 April 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9571A8B64D5C073E4B2877BE0B88F845" value="1952-04-09">09 April 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>J.R. Drummond</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="923F010E1F8F07D763F6BD9F4E6EF1AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A07527B2319C74A436BDA8B620ADA0AF">J.R. Drummond</collectorName>
|
||||
22753
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Hab.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EE72F7B99FF65B240229310E73628FB6" country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="7000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="7000.0">7000-10,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="D43BE86612B14F0493685F3FA75C5E08" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="7000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0A70EDF6856E4F1AFA51B56DFD623789" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="7000.0">7000-10,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName name="J.R. Drummond">J.D.</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7234F8C7279E2A83A542B01ADD5DEB05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0B8743149AC2F6982BF0F5BAFEBABA04" name="J.R. Drummond">J.D.</collectorName>
|
||||
H[ooker] s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, [GH01147527]); Daya-Balsan state, Simla hills,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="ft" value="7500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 feet</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="95ACFF0DB2A2968E86AC5C018AB85EC2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="ft" value="7500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1FA2C7C7BBB4E2B8ADC817A696771725" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 feet</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1937-06-12">12 June 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CE2D2DBA2585D44B91EB0A4813F8113D" value="1937-06-12">12 June 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>G.E. Parkinson</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B679ED2F6C095F01D74BE4DDB5404ABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FACD822B6B45F8DFB1127A50CF779CC5">G.E. Parkinson</collectorName>
|
||||
7386
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW); Dharmsala [India],
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1929-06-17">17 June 1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5B6E8D1D3AEEBF174446B552153DCDD7" value="1929-06-17">17 June 1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>R.R. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46EB51BAAA76655ADC367357A090FE7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="99A42CBA7ADEB0449A3BC0E3C336BD96">R.R. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||||
] s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW [acc. # 1004]); s.loc., s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>H. Falconer</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F92DCE533C015C1DA5AA48CF32CF2C7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3FFBB64F43E322B4CD9D3BA2123460AF">H. Falconer</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH [GH01147530]);
|
||||
<collectorName>Himalaya Bor. Oce.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3085B82349490CB06C557EBE159D5795">Himalaya Bor. Oce.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-5000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="B5BB949CED6D5EEA3186566695E5CEF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="ACC8B393119FB03357D92FDA50CF883B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-5000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>W. Griffith</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F307B5B9F8ADF2F9534CE1F4A582155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FFB11FD0FAB688DD2B0FAB1F420729B1">W. Griffith</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3760 (GH [GH01147532])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kashmir</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02D515AB23E1ADCEBA9907D7F50832B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E4D0A3C6E7FC724874DE79CC091BCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kashmir</emphasis>
|
||||
: B-8 above Gulmarg,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="9000.0">9000-10,000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="05189E2B6E9E14A5BE9FC33534C997F8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="9000.0">9000-10,000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
, 31 July [18]92,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.F. Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBE355AC2EF3C27481D079C86F19F85F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.F. Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Basaoli,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="978D540C4B16F1104EC198DB17CC7047" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
, s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C.B. Clarke 31523A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD8351C73C0CA6A855903F61A41049DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C.B. Clarke 31523A</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Tanmarg near Gulmarg, Kashmir,
|
||||
<date value="1929-09-02">02 September 1929</date>
|
||||
<date id="EA07F2D20DD8029C4ABC69A4C6365091" value="1929-09-02">02 September 1929</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 13100</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13B1AAF30ED1A954D6D31227C38661FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 13100</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW); Sonamarg,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="55A8773A51F3668713B70C64DBC47DF5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
, s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 7306</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C8318A38B184D28C3B2E52787E224C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 7306</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Below Sonamarg, Sindh Valley,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">8000-9000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="6ECDF1E635B69E1C847E06CF82484D3F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">8000-9000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date value="1940-09-02">02 September 1940</date>
|
||||
<date id="35D43BE70304DBCB4BB011B8C0486888" value="1940-09-02">02 September 1940</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 21328</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA8D63784C9BCC2F55F491FF082F539D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 21328</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E41B85E3973B001867A90037A5BF37C" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); Gulmarg to Khaipur,
|
||||
<date value="1890-07-21">21 July 1890</date>
|
||||
<date id="DAD07E7D250D9BC23A30FE8A17E4EA19" value="1890-07-21">21 July 1890</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.F. Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="295501FCBC45D8D0ABA727F7A4707AA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.F. Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW [acc. # 1005]); Duksum-Kokernagh [Kashmir],
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="394A525464E060A930D8BD1E38C1B7DD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||||
, s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G.A. Shapu 201</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FF0211C74F186582FB5964BED6D277C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G.A. Shapu 201</emphasis>
|
||||
(KASH); Slopes above Harwan [Kashmir],
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="C0A5B580EF7C6BF8C06004E774109860" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
, s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G. Singh 833</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A0A68926EA737B28CD8A9631E1B49A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G. Singh 833</emphasis>
|
||||
(KASH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-08-16" collectorName="M. Mikage, N. Fujii, T. Kajita, N. Kondo, S. Noshiro, K. Yoda" country="Nepal" county="Manang Distr." elevation="3090" location="Manang" municipality="Humre" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gandaki Zone">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85D4F48677B5DE32DF96CFEB91227A82" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="96F1A8304FAC34B70F3B63203C53AC70" collectingDate="1994-08-16" collectorName="M. Mikage, N. Fujii, T. Kajita, N. Kondo, S. Noshiro, K. Yoda" country="Nepal" county="Manang Distr." elevation="3090" location="Manang" municipality="Humre" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gandaki Zone">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3A10F0C5B2A65AC0E22020DB92A72E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="21247B0A9034E4424C243F1F18FFC38C" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Nepal" name="Gandaki">Gandaki Zone</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7B7959B703A3761848300CBC5B960AB9" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki">Gandaki Zone</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Manang Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D21A81C26516CB7F97E2E98AB6398CAD">Manang Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
Pisang (
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">3090 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="63F3C52D9BB6A18EA140F09ED2D8F9F2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="10ECBAA52C254791138EF4DF6080885D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">3090 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Humre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="36A9C4703C43FF41A80EC47F490D2B5C">Humre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="E7DCAE1A7F530CE42A41A685B8439E8D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E690C1A6C341B18706F21ABFBF34114F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:80CE7852F7F0D15B9ED6A253F6A6763C" country="Nepal" county="Manang Distr." municipality="Humre" name="Manang" stateProvince="Gandaki Zone">Manang</location>
|
||||
<location id="80CE7852F7F0D15B9ED6A253F6A6763C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:80CE7852F7F0D15B9ED6A253F6A6763C" country="Nepal" county="Manang Distr." municipality="Humre" name="Manang" stateProvince="Gandaki Zone">Manang</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="m" value="3360.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="m" value="3360.0">3360 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="E5F46611F23D86B6DD7029B197C9CA85" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="m" value="3360.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F2F80912BB56D71D57EC173E59A66BB2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="m" value="3360.0">3360 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1994-08-16">16 August 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ABCA7885FA3DC2C419D8A7B1BC21C4CD" value="1994-08-16">16 August 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Mikage</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA322D57B48BE62A6740723E86DA2352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="371A958627EEE8725BCFE88080211CAC">M. Mikage</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Fujii</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3ABBEF5ED6084AFCEED9391E466331F">N. Fujii</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Kajita</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="D6CA7628D1EF0D0EF80B6F620EC43604">T. Kajita</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Kondo</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C0041D11A378CABD8E33FA50E89578DE">N. Kondo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Noshiro</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="773D816E026F9521C8A73044F9038645">S. Noshiro</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>K.Yoda</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A568924B6481D479753AC4AA42A5025A">K.Yoda</collectorName>
|
||||
, 9485444
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-04-09" collectingDateMax="2000-07-14" collectingDateMin="1952-04-09" collectorName="Y. Lokawa, M. N. Subedi, Y. Takashi, K. Kano, A. Zimmermann, D. H. Nicolson" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" elevation="4100" location="Muktinath" municipality="Chhengar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mustang District">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Nepal" name="Mustang District">Mustang District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2CCFA252D9F2A55E45684D303667E2C3" collectingDate="1952-04-09" collectingDateMax="2000-07-14" collectingDateMin="1952-04-09" collectorName="Y. Lokawa, M. N. Subedi, Y. Takashi, K. Kano, A. Zimmermann, D. H. Nicolson" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" elevation="4100" location="Muktinath" municipality="Chhengar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mustang District">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0F195B4D8D616FFEB996461D3CEBAF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2900FF89614A9F362C45019393B54B38" country="Nepal" name="Mustang District">Mustang District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Gnyu Pass</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="680E8301E6F89BF45E0421250B92C9A6">Gnyu Pass</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="4100.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="EA3BB938196AB97D28EE9DE2729943E4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="4100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FF79FEBD3C72B21AF321E2A2A19319E9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Chhengar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6766A34BE151C29AC80E8766E6CCCA2F">Chhengar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="A2FB450C1A76670F04926499C34F5E80" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0F0B6DCECDED76B553C3B6C568E5BE0E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:A1B115F85E40ED1A2F21CE80B4514A2B" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" municipality="Chhengar" name="Muktinath" stateProvince="Mustang District">Muktinath</location>
|
||||
<location id="A1B115F85E40ED1A2F21CE80B4514A2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:A1B115F85E40ED1A2F21CE80B4514A2B" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" municipality="Chhengar" name="Muktinath" stateProvince="Mustang District">Muktinath</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="466A4B689C2E927205E709552F62BC5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="960A441564A64C649C2B4FA93120C0AE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2000-07-14">14 July 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CC3FE191BD3428E44B6CE6B03EEE0029" value="2000-07-14">14 July 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>Y. Lokawa</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7A0DCB16D1E8A1EEF15A53B5DE66922" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="DEADF8CDA41A7D62391274F1559E7B05">Y. Lokawa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>M.N. Subedi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB08DB6B479EDF4F96A613A76A59A12B">M.N. Subedi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Y. Takashi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E656204332CBC1B528C5B023E2F1B67">Y. Takashi</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>K. Kano</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="69F99BE09810B6F64D6AA7A677FDB5A1">K. Kano</collectorName>
|
||||
20020202
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH); On descendant and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’lmja-Khola">l'lmja-Khola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2849B2D5ADFA5B268B80E849E4EA71E4" originalValue="l’lmja-Khola">l'lmja-Khola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="7FEE7927B0B3E3E5568BF833120C112C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="273E7302FE3560EF7ABE9D7F43661F67" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1952-04-09">09 April 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="39100D53FEE72C89C81C1AC1A37CB01E" value="1952-04-09">09 April 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Zimmermann</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="513D19053B5A69D01226A1601AA1CC2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3D6ED5BFFBDAA7A41912F73A8AC69A47">A. Zimmermann</collectorName>
|
||||
714
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Baghmati zone, before Syarpagaon, north side of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:DE5087296F7A322547E0B565D24FA81A" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" municipality="Chhengar" name="Lantang River" stateProvince="Mustang District">Lantang River</location>
|
||||
<location id="DE5087296F7A322547E0B565D24FA81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:DE5087296F7A322547E0B565D24FA81A" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" municipality="Chhengar" name="Lantang River" stateProvince="Mustang District">Lantang River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="ECEBD54B85F878ADD2EB677BF88886E2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CB0FA690E015E8C4A06B8C1F7ED7725" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1966-09-19">19 September 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="622EA5AE38D3FA32CB744F8B14DB8134" value="1966-09-19">19 September 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>D.H. Nicolson</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E194711962FCE46ED2408312E83CF39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C1183098B316FE3B92554D68EC68B9A">D.H. Nicolson</collectorName>
|
||||
2445
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-05-12" collectorName="D. H. Nicolson" country="Nepal" elevation="2500" location="Blumche" municipality="Gossainkunde" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati zone">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Nepal" name="Bagmati">Bagmati zone</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9861094373264E5EED2057BCC57E66D0" collectingDate="1967-05-12" collectorName="D. H. Nicolson" country="Nepal" elevation="2500" location="Blumche" municipality="Gossainkunde" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati zone">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F6AD61524D743A42A133C84A0A830BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="926DF7E38F9DE1A2736399BC5F4B2F93" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati">Bagmati zone</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Gossainkunde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC96AFD8EB3D32A6F5B3C355240D443E">Gossainkunde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:78EA0B2E604B3059E33F0E4B612C59EC" country="Nepal" municipality="Gossainkunde" name="Blumche" stateProvince="Bagmati zone">Blumche</location>
|
||||
<location id="78EA0B2E604B3059E33F0E4B612C59EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:78EA0B2E604B3059E33F0E4B612C59EC" country="Nepal" municipality="Gossainkunde" name="Blumche" stateProvince="Bagmati zone">Blumche</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="6F7A0EAF41B9533879E0B1B773EE58C7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1C312802C2EDD526E4C359F216D98E3F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1967-05-12">12 May 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F55F84671E79442D8E829688F301B3A1" value="1967-05-12">12 May 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>D.H. Nicolson</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54DDC27C4060C47B3387920FF6FF0A2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F167EC2D01D870B3C3A8181ABA143519">D.H. Nicolson</collectorName>
|
||||
3339
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1897-07-09" collectingDateMax="1994-06-13" collectingDateMin="1897-07-09" collectorName="H. Deane, Q. Marwat, Murree Hills Changlagali, M. Nath, Azad Jammu" country="Pakistan" county="Hazara" elevation="2987" location="Siran Valley" municipality="Kaghan valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2D9F1C823F03FCA11737BB643E17850" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0D7C4BE2C53838F0C13E1BFF9F6D2279" collectingDate="1897-07-09" collectingDateMax="1994-06-13" collectingDateMin="1897-07-09" collectorName="H. Deane, Q. Marwat, Murree Hills Changlagali, M. Nath, Azad Jammu" country="Pakistan" county="Hazara" elevation="2987" location="Siran Valley" municipality="Kaghan valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A688BE0711C6BD07871B5C46D1E9F3C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="647D7845FB0F9CAF9E63FFF35441E29B" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E110A7FBBC2CCAB9C172DE71EB125455" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: B-7
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Hazara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3734B45B672F95103916E681A3E231E3">Hazara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Kaghan valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="40286672D17857AAFA858D11A2762AE0">Kaghan valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" unit="ft" value="9800.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" unit="ft" value="9800.0">9800 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="636547AC3E35CB883FB39B693911D969" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" unit="ft" value="9800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2D20FA87DA84AF0B3C6E12A6263BAF96" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" unit="ft" value="9800.0">9800 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1897-07-09">09 July 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="00B6DDD78D622C23E0B04009789F3BF7" value="1897-07-09">09 July 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Inayat 19940</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AE4BFE3371F53C10772A0558751FF5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Inayat 19940</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Nathia,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1907-07">July 1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3F53FFDE3EBF0B6D181BEC9B981EDC7B" value="1907-07">July 1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>H. Deane</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="083AEFA9894377DE9FA325394E3992A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="136E33EB196AE0B46BA84B2B042B14B4">H. Deane</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Mundi, UNA forest,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:3584550200519F1BCA4155640C6C5E6B" country="Pakistan" county="Hazara" municipality="Kaghan valley" name="Siran Valley" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Siran Valley</location>
|
||||
<location id="3584550200519F1BCA4155640C6C5E6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:3584550200519F1BCA4155640C6C5E6B" country="Pakistan" county="Hazara" municipality="Kaghan valley" name="Siran Valley" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Siran Valley</location>
|
||||
, District Mansehra,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1994-06-13">13 June 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2178FF3AD357B3A79D4F86205884470E" value="1994-06-13">13 June 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>Q. Marwat</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="660026E50E518E898989B6584B900C7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="711735E4EA29F78772A643870B822D49">Q. Marwat</collectorName>
|
||||
425
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW); C-7
|
||||
<collectorName>Murree Hills Changlagali</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0A1A4AE4F6154D21A3A91AFD0812F861">Murree Hills Changlagali</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="1055504C7539B30F4982A48E63165F5C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="419230464F03A8FFB07FB8B654526AC7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Nath</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCEBE56604A05B4CB24F9749728B8AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="312CA938683E65E476E10971B5B7C0E1">M. Nath</collectorName>
|
||||
336
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>Azad Jammu</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0588FDC623BD97F02392A67D0EE638E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2599C2DAE117FE5DA26926B0D228B222">Azad Jammu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-06-28" collectingDateMax="2016-08-01" collectingDateMin="1952-06-28" collectorName="S. A. Shah, L. Ahmad, M. A. Kazmi, A. R. Khan, R. R Stewart, E. Nasir, J. Mohammad" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" elevation="2650" location="Sudhan Gali" municipality="Bagh" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Kashmir">Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="987E8C8DE0DF49773A23F9649C6AB14C" collectingDate="1952-06-28" collectingDateMax="2016-08-01" collectingDateMin="1952-06-28" collectorName="S. A. Shah, L. Ahmad, M. A. Kazmi, A. R. Khan, R. R Stewart, E. Nasir, J. Mohammad" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" elevation="2650" location="Sudhan Gali" municipality="Bagh" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="55B5A0F1312FE2379B958C602770A26D" country="Pakistan" name="Kashmir">Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Bagh</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="346FE2E93F6052CE593C5E57F1D85F78">Bagh</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-06-19">19 June 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8A68DC6AA28CC42E36DF88DE15788E56" value="1956-06-19">19 June 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">collector unknown 1507</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05EA76D3C266F51AE7A1A16F34548AC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">collector unknown 1507</emphasis>
|
||||
(KUH);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bagh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CC4B56B3432A001688222239EBFADAC5">Bagh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:41268C18441D999A50991B8AA11EC2D1" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" municipality="Bagh" name="Sudhan Gali" stateProvince="Kashmir">Sudhan Gali</location>
|
||||
<location id="41268C18441D999A50991B8AA11EC2D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:41268C18441D999A50991B8AA11EC2D1" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" municipality="Bagh" name="Sudhan Gali" stateProvince="Kashmir">Sudhan Gali</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:0C58D7D3C7309FAC993F669805F756A2" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" municipality="Bagh" name="Ganga Choti" stateProvince="Kashmir">Ganga Choti</location>
|
||||
<location id="0C58D7D3C7309FAC993F669805F756A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:0C58D7D3C7309FAC993F669805F756A2" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" municipality="Bagh" name="Ganga Choti" stateProvince="Kashmir">Ganga Choti</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500-2800 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="C17921A9C9158277C95E9472E81E7DB5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2602498D8B07AB000DD256E67684A564" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500-2800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-01">01 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4AD08A2B73D4C224D389309F83C2C0C4" value="2016-08-01">01 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>S.A. Shah</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF1E80750506D4CAB3C8788F9DDE5946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5C6D6EE5D90F6B8B3DFB0365FCF4843F">S.A. Shah</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>L. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9F2D6FC4888B36692C450725E15BB09A">L. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||||
SAS-37
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW, US); Bagh, Poonch,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-06-19">19 June 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="65AE8B61473AA9F6C062A86CD7CFC3EB" value="1956-06-19">19 June 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M.A. Kazmi</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1171D3E158894B235DBD6E6A6C1A8E02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB6C467209622428F72A5C11EA652003">M.A. Kazmi</collectorName>
|
||||
1507
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW); C-8 Azad Kashmir, Poonch, near Trappar, below Kali,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1952-09-17">17 September 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F6E488C6AB7EE9505358A79DE1A6B814" value="1952-09-17">17 September 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>A.R. Khan</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCC1383D65A3552AE3A0F2C05D695BAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F2668EDC4A6A2051F99DED7A4094259D">A.R. Khan</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW [acc. # 998]); Raikot to Aliabad (Azad Kashmir),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E440D96A5E06953B9046ADC16F7057E7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7000 [ft],
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1952-06-28">28 June 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DA50A3F5B55D81E8ADF5AF39991D794A" value="1952-06-28">28 June 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>R.R Stewart</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="086A2E0A58C9C0649819C7888FBA03B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="331B08A7A3DA8FA628B7545E74C296B3">R.R Stewart</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>E. Nasir</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CF21CE6D404F7EA7338CB1AA41545FCA">E. Nasir</collectorName>
|
||||
23868
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KUH); Azad Kashmir,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="8A0EF8DA475F5A6F90109365D1B383BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="EE8C217A5E4AD6C9146375AAB5B03D72" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1969-08-09">9 August 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="072C17F217A5868B354EB4DBEB09CEBF" value="1969-08-09">9 August 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Shariq 8102</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC7CF4F2D384F180D6920319977ACFB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Shariq 8102</emphasis>
|
||||
(PFI); Pir Kanthi, Uri Range,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="8E16C7F2F57F4AB4EB7CDB3E084BB4C9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F9784046BC305BA3B40442441BF749B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1955-10-17">17 October 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="181B4282DD77AE4FFDC871FBCBCC98FA" value="1955-10-17">17 October 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Mohammad</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C5238CA1BDD93747D93EFF8BBA534BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="869EDD73EE2F3578D55D964E481FD267">J. Mohammad</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,471 +1,471 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Sereno, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="319BD94EC91946EA08D31F041B301089">Sereno, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F041BFEE64C7BFD6349E41C385F1A78F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F041BFEE64C7BFD6349E41C385F1A78F" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lycorhinus_angustidens" authority="Haughton, 1924" authorityName="Haughton" authorityYear="1924" class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="F041BFEE64C7BFD6349E41C385F1A78F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F041BFEE64C7BFD6349E41C385F1A78F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F041BFEE64C7BFD6349E41C385F1A78F" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" scope_family="Heterodontosauridae" scope_subFamily="Heterodontosaurinae">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="44E239FF853E6487BD3A2BBA01868724" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4BA7576B4B783B9441D131D3E472A1F" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lycorhinus_angustidens" authority="Haughton, 1924" authorityName="Haughton" authorityYear="1924" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 37380Tables 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58537516DE577846ADD81974F396142E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD65C851C4C9AA4B0A7B41FDB10B55D4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="595CD70BD76B15A3C388BB70A374AF1B" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haughton, 1924 -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FAC3BF2AB9D35B7EF9A68E7EF8B54737" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 1-5);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3D020F6669284083333EB9EB97C902E" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 336, Figs 1, 2, pl. 1);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="831BC03F983BFDCF74DC0090D5B91756" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 1, 2, 3a, b, e);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="93 - 105" title="Tooth function and replacement in early Mesozoic ornithischian dinosaurs: implications for aestivation." url="10.1111/j.1502-3931.1980.tb01035.x" volume="13" year="1980">Hopson (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D51F18EAE91968EE59E88857FC7A5A0" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="93 - 105" title="Tooth function and replacement in early Mesozoic ornithischian dinosaurs: implications for aestivation." url="10.1111/j.1502-3931.1980.tb01035.x" volume="13" year="1980">Hopson (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 2, 3);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weishampel, DB" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Anatomy and Cell Biology" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 109" title="Evolution of jaw mechanisms in ornithopod dinosaurs." url="10.1007/978-3-642-69533-9_1" volume="87" year="1984">Weishampel (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACCF007384EE6A41C348E3CEEB514CB8" author="Weishampel, DB" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Anatomy and Cell Biology" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 109" title="Evolution of jaw mechanisms in ornithopod dinosaurs." url="10.1007/978-3-642-69533-9_1" volume="87" year="1984">Weishampel (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 12a, b);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C38FBDEEEDC058DAC64C425C4E13DFB" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 1-7);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Porro, LB" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Environmental Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="351 - 366" title="New heterodontosaurids specimens from the Lower Jurassic of southern Africa and the early ornithischian dinosaur radiation." url="10.1017/S175569101102010X" volume="101" year="2011">Porro et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1059596CFE63883849FBA8BF72D883D" author="Porro, LB" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Environmental Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="351 - 366" title="New heterodontosaurids specimens from the Lower Jurassic of southern Africa and the early ornithischian dinosaur radiation." url="10.1017/S175569101102010X" volume="101" year="2011">Porro et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 4-6);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Norman, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="182 - 279" title="The Lower Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki Crompton and Charig 1962: cranial anatomy, functional morphology, taxonomy, and relationships." volume="162" year="2011">Norman et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FAF901BD039956B1789F33B39313196B" author="Norman, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="182 - 279" title="The Lower Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki Crompton and Charig 1962: cranial anatomy, functional morphology, taxonomy, and relationships." volume="162" year="2011">Norman et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 37B, 38, 39C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lanasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lanasaurus scalpridens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scalpridens">= Lanasaurus scalpridens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D9903678AB8E189E64BB00CEF45A0F6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="188F934BB2AADA192E91445354B2301D" genus="Lanasaurus" lsidName="Lanasaurus scalpridens" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="scalpridens">= Lanasaurus scalpridens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F401CD862C183721B593AFC2CC9AB501" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SAM-PK-K3606, left dentary with 11 teeth (preserved mostly as a natural mold; UCRC PVC10 was cast from the natural mold; Fig. 3D)</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5E5136C45BD3C6F965194CFE561AD97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5398E75C06CB097CEC5A1818308AF64" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6041813CF14E2E00E972B4561064A114" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SAM-PK-K3606, left dentary with 11 teeth (preserved mostly as a natural mold; UCRC PVC10 was cast from the natural mold; Fig. 3D)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="referred material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Referred material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0AAB138D274D0C4469654ABFA609C2E3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="referred material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18AE868F88B89EDC7DB0C631FBE2E2DB" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Referred material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C1CFDFBDE18C62FC15154C93A8559E0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
NHMUK RU A100 (formerly BMNH A100), partial skull preserving the right premaxilla, right nasal, right maxilla, the posterior two-thirds of the right lower jaw, and the anterior third of the left lower jaw; BP/1/4244, left maxilla with 12 teeth (holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lanasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lanasaurus scalpridens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scalpridens">Lanasaurus scalpridens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38664B6AFF3A0FE80C958A820134AE9B" genus="Lanasaurus" lsidName="Lanasaurus scalpridens" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="scalpridens">Lanasaurus scalpridens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); BP/1/5253, left maxilla with 15 teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="229668B7D771E3A59CEBF8023599FB2E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D23C8E78360478FE182A4BF9722E72C5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E84F1382DFD693D5304ACC172861A3F1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Paballong, near Mount Fletcher, Transkei (Herschel) District, Cape Province, South Africa;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.433332">S30°26'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D38FC1F68F2B875A77C54CBC8083888E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.433332">S30°26'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.516666">E28°31'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E1CD193BF64A68D0BBEB006A1A5652A2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.516666">E28°31'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitching, JW" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologia africana" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="111 - 125" title="Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods." volume="25" year="1984">Kitching and Raath 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="659592DC0F1F2564DD5B3D4098C21675" author="Kitching, JW" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologia africana" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="111 - 125" title="Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods." volume="25" year="1984">Kitching and Raath 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig. 1B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1300F113FE1ADD0DBEE07B4BD384EAFC" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AB70501C711D10F5112267287369E08" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C24821966BCF5763687214E22785A9DE" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Upper Elliot Formation; Lower Jurassic, Hettangian, ca. 200-196 Ma (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6F2CBE2BEE1D93E7D8E10A1A193C7D5" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A36062C09B1A7B13FE7218FB40A8883" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoll, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="81 - 91" title="The tetrapod fauna of the Upper Elliot and Clarens formations in the main Karoo Basin (South Africa and Lesotho)." url="10.2113/176.1.81" volume="176" year="2005">Knoll 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC57CC1D9BC47EA3F14B96F6A2D790BE" author="Knoll, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="81 - 91" title="The tetrapod fauna of the Upper Elliot and Clarens formations in the main Karoo Basin (South Africa and Lesotho)." url="10.2113/176.1.81" volume="176" year="2005">Knoll 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gradstein and Ogg 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9CE2CFBF837F3178EA5DDB89BA2586C" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gradstein and Ogg 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Heterodontosaurid ornithischian characterized by the following two autapomorphies: (1) prominent ridge on the distal crown margin running from the first denticle to the cingulum (labial aspect of maxillary crowns, lingual aspect of dentary crowns); (2) lingually curved maxillary and dentary tooth rows.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10B6B0FB967149D10B4370075FF28834" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6328F6AB6B02734423886BB40A0F52F4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB8BB567ADB629D98C1D9C15018E6815" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Heterodontosaurid ornithischian characterized by the following two autapomorphies: (1) prominent ridge on the distal crown margin running from the first denticle to the cingulum (labial aspect of maxillary crowns, lingual aspect of dentary crowns); (2) lingually curved maxillary and dentary tooth rows.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7DB91E891E86F8E828D047C74975BAE" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30E371E9E5F8E7E004583844EADCA181" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22673BD6CF02CB11317C0D6EC74777C1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
The validity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A94A2F9E15C26FBC9F7176D6CD5B5EB9" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and referral of an important partial skull (NHMUK RU A100;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CA0458CB9B0A7C3A19592FDFF44FA3D" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) have been at the center of debate between several authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="151 - 175" title="A new heterodontosaurid dinosaur (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from the Upper Triassic Red Beds of Lesotho." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb01591.x" volume="55" year="1974">Thulborn 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6B64037BF4D6D8CCC123C6369A579F5" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="151 - 175" title="A new heterodontosaurid dinosaur (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from the Upper Triassic Red Beds of Lesotho." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb01591.x" volume="55" year="1974">Thulborn 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Charig, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="167 - 189" title="The alleged synonymy of Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus." volume="64" year="1974">Charig and Crompton 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43135E8F6EA79E943634A875B20FE579" author="Charig, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="167 - 189" title="The alleged synonymy of Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus." volume="64" year="1974">Charig and Crompton 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="166ADAEE770EC0554136E2157D36E940" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8579A44DACFC0C82E87F2CAE01D2016A" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8FE8257394198E0579CE25D391F52" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the course of this argument, the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B416F6964028F4BA080F73C97EAA2700" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described in detail (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0D7D831005161F0F49A09C4BE4FE169" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A2D11153719F7AB989D55E874F0407F" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The same cannot be said for the partially disarticulated skull of NHMUK RU A100. Several misidentifications in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thulborn’s">Thulborn's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E06A172F9A0EB7EE735ED96697CF78B" originalValue="Thulborn’s">Thulborn's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
original description have gone unnoticed. Proper referral of this specimen is critical, as the holotype for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55EE2FB1A6B01AA84EF35EF5295B1223" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is limited to a single dentary that now is preserved largely as an impression (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5564E9C96837DF23CCA522EB28837ED8" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00DD582DAD12B45ABF53C22A9D4CF15A" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Fig 3). Here I describe the partial skull NHMUK RU A100 and later discuss the history and resolution of the taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A30D485C2723F6B1D16FB297D144402" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Discussion, Taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B37263A4C1AE2836AD143C7DDE650FC" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="specimen map">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Specimen map.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="153EEB63EB49AD5E7DFB0D268B6C4257" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="specimen map">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65F6AD6C6E5B4227ED6FF22EF8C3EE5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Specimen map.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9DE3C40A9D4098430243854A3BB50EE" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
The NHMUK RU A100 is preserved on a single block of matrix with bone exposed on both sides. In its current state of preparation, the block preserves the right premaxilla (medial view), right maxilla (lateral view), anterior end of the left lower jaw (medial view), and mid and posterior parts of the right lower jaw (partial medial and lateral views) (Figs 73, 74).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="486E735EAC8CD94FC144DFB5400BA3BB" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misidentified a portion of the right maxilla as part of a nasal, the right lower jaw as a partial cranium, and the anterior end of the left lower jaw (medial view) as the end of the right lower jaw (lateral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">view</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4D6F3B3A9ED1602DAFCE94C73CDF74F1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">view</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
) (Fig. 4). First I provide evidence for identification of these bones as shown here (Figs 73, 74).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<paragraph id="661F0E8CA6B1BDD77D9F8B5EFC6356C4" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
A flat broad bone next the right maxilla is here tentatively identified as the posterodorsal ramus of the maxilla, preserved near its natural position relative to the remainder of the bone (Figs 75, 77B). It is difficult to envision this platelike bone as the nasal as identified by Thulborn (Fig. 4), as it is very broad (especially for a heterodontosaurid), lacks a median suture, and shows a fluted surface posteriorly that is difficult to understand as an articular surface for the frontal. The posterodorsal ramus of the maxilla is very broad as preserved in NHMUK RU A100 and BP/1/4244 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DFC2FA25C9A9DE8840535FF350AC9FFB" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Most of the surface is devoted to the antorbital fossa, which in heterodontosaurids approaches the nasal suture. The relatively flat bone piece in question, however, does not have any external rim between the surface of the fossa and the edge in contact with the nasal. As a result I tentatively identify the bone as a continuation
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D9B9966E5509F8D44F3EF193139226C6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the maxilla, although it was not included in the skull reconstruction (Fig. 80). The identity of the bone could be determined with more confidence after further preparation of the specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<paragraph id="608EA5055A805CC294CECE61A53BA370" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
The left lower jaw (Figs 73, 74) preserves the anterior portion of the splenial broadly overlapping the medial aspect of the dentary, a raised dentary symphysis, and anteromedially canted crowns that are exposed in medial view. Despite the assertion that no crowns are worn (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6F87F60B5E79149486BFFA4665D57DB" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 240), almost all of the preserved left dentary crowns are truncated by prolonged tooth-to-tooth abrasion. Only the truncated apical edge on some of the anterior dentary crowns is visible, however, because the left dentary teeth are exposed in medial view (Fig. 74). The axis of each exposed left dentary tooth is medially convex with thicker, orange-tinted enamel as is typical of the medial side of dentary crowns. The last preserved left dentary tooth, which is exposed on the other side of the block, preserves a broad, low-angle, wear facet on the lateral side of the crown (Fig. 73).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1D0C38D513AFD1A15C542728331D8D8" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8BF9EC079BC597BCF696F9ECA41B164F" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
more complete right lower jaw is also exposed on both sides of the block (Figs 73, 74). On one side of the block, the right lower jaw is broadly exposed in lateral view (Fig. 74). Many observations support the identification of these bones as the right lower jaw rather than a partial cranium in dorsal view as suggested by Thulborn (Fig. 4). The buccal emargination is on the lateral aspect of the dentary (previously identified as a left frontal), there are sutures typical of that between the surangular, angular and dentary, a strong surangular ridge is present (previously considered part of the left jugal), and an external mandibular fossa is present as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="973DBF956988600143DA680D5908FF39" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(pr
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">eviously</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4F21C64BAFCD94CCC37AFA10547E5E76" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">eviously</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
identified as the laterotemporal fenestra). Finally, although the anterior end of the right lower jaw is embedded in matrix, the enlarged dentary caniniform tooth passes through to the opposite side of the block, its tip emerging near the right maxilla (Figs 73, 74). The description of the frontal, postorbital and jugal by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2A73093D3F1ED2EB76DB565CB5ECD6F" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and remarks concerning the postorbital-jugal suture by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weishampel, DB" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Anatomy and Cell Biology" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 109" title="Evolution of jaw mechanisms in ornithopod dinosaurs." url="10.1007/978-3-642-69533-9_1" volume="87" year="1984">Weishampel (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A0ADD5281644CD13348123C8E5ED98D" author="Weishampel, DB" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Anatomy and Cell Biology" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 109" title="Evolution of jaw mechanisms in ornithopod dinosaurs." url="10.1007/978-3-642-69533-9_1" volume="87" year="1984">Weishampel (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 44), thus, were based on the right lower jaw of NHMUK RU A100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">With the identifications proposed here, there is no reason to doubt that NHMUK RU A100 represents a single, probably adult individual with worn upper and lower cheek of similar form, worn premaxillary teeth, and large upper and lower caniniform teeth. The specimen preserves the right side of the snout and lower jaw and a matching anterior portion of the left lower jaw. This important specimen, the salient features of which are outlined below, should be fully prepared and described in more detail.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D696C1A3BDAB1BE3D4AD0A8B237B989" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">With the identifications proposed here, there is no reason to doubt that NHMUK RU A100 represents a single, probably adult individual with worn upper and lower cheek of similar form, worn premaxillary teeth, and large upper and lower caniniform teeth. The specimen preserves the right side of the snout and lower jaw and a matching anterior portion of the left lower jaw. This important specimen, the salient features of which are outlined below, should be fully prepared and described in more detail.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B16B887722B458727FD19554DB812F8B" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CED2DB4D9A95534A90515AC4834E7521" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Figure 73. Block with remains of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A044F47D236124010B10437C9694E04" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Top view of block showing the right premaxilla and maxilla and portions of the right and left lower jaws (NHMUK RU A100). Hatching indicates broken bone; dashed lines indicate estimated edges; grey tone indicates matrix; pink tone indicates wear facets. Scale bar equals 3 cm. Abbreviations: c coronoid d dentary d2 dentary tooth 2 l left m maxilla pc pulp cavity pm premaxilla r right sa surangular wf wear facet wfpd wear facet from predentary bill wt worn teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<caption id="FF8C95605765980130249F16A95C9EB7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA86167A313D595050771FF5A71923FA" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Figure 74. Block with remains of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA08BF0E348E03C4D4CCA82D4862280B" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Bottom view of block (NHMUK RU A100) showing portions of the right and left lower jaws. Hatching indicates broken bone; dashed lines indicate estimated edges; tone indicates matrix. Scale bar equals 3 cm. Abbreviations: a angular d dentary d1, 2 dentary tooth 1, 2 emfo external mandibular fossa imf internal mandibular fenestra l left r right sa surangular sp splenial sym symphysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="premaxilla">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Premaxilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA7B51EC877EA8D55ED1A107EFE252BF" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="premaxilla">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87E82F1389590A40FF66397EEEF5F174" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Premaxilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E38BB98939A04BC1FB6138FE32D53CB" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
The right premaxilla is preserved in ventromedial view, exposing the median articular surface for the left premaxilla and the palatal shelf medial to the premaxillary teeth (Figs 73, 75, 76). The internarial and posterolateral processes are broken, the former very narrow and the latter quite broad as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C69D7A74923560527CB2E22B4851A40" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FBC0F9268AC3B40278E588AC9459394" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The only lateral exposure of the premaxilla occurs along its posterior margin, where the anterior portion of an arched, inset upper diastema is preserved (Fig. 76). The arched diastema for the dentary caniniform tooth is broadly open laterally. A secondary lateral wall enclosing a space within the diastema is initiated in the upper half of the premaxillary margin of the diastema and continues onto the maxilla as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BCD74F85764A4A5073DBC8E44A88609" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 75).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44A54D00D8CBFB8C045C4C126520016F" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
The palatal surface is flat with a near horizontal orientation as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FC300A5A8BAB7C7800F1F4C57651710" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and most ornithischians. Judging from the location of the anterior portion of the arched diastema, the palate and premaxillary tooth row would have been set below the maxillary tooth row. Just above the posterior end of the palate, an anteriorly tapering slot accommodates the anteromedial process of the maxilla (Fig. 76). This maxillary process, therefore, inserts above the palate as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6111FC17EC9F414F63ED109313289462" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Norman, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="182 - 279" title="The Lower Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki Crompton and Charig 1962: cranial anatomy, functional morphology, taxonomy, and relationships." volume="162" year="2011">Norman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8D56A35B0F3DB49A24D22B9167F1D98" author="Norman, DB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="182 - 279" title="The Lower Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki Crompton and Charig 1962: cranial anatomy, functional morphology, taxonomy, and relationships." volume="162" year="2011">Norman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Hypsilophodontidae" genus="Hypsilophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsilophodon" order="Ornithischia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypsilophodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B78EF912E7E0955996FB7F0515084502" genus="Hypsilophodon" lsidName="Hypsilophodon" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Hypsilophodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Galton, PM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, British Museum (Natural History) Geology" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 152" title="The ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight." volume="25" year="1974 a">Galton 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2CCD14949E1880534D6A17B9EFBC7C40" author="Galton, PM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, British Museum (Natural History) Geology" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 152" title="The ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight." volume="25" year="1974 a">Galton 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and many other ornithischians, rather than against the ventral surface of the premaxillary palate as previously suggested (contra
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weishampel, DB" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Anatomy and Cell Biology" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 109" title="Evolution of jaw mechanisms in ornithopod dinosaurs." url="10.1007/978-3-642-69533-9_1" volume="87" year="1984">Weishampel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25FF442A5AE7A334F15A3C2A8A75FC4E" author="Weishampel, DB" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Anatomy and Cell Biology" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 109" title="Evolution of jaw mechanisms in ornithopod dinosaurs." url="10.1007/978-3-642-69533-9_1" volume="87" year="1984">Weishampel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34). The posterior end of the palatal surface turns sharply upward to join the anterior portion of the arched diastema. Two small foramina are present near the bases of the first and second premaxillary teeth. Although it is possible that they represent replacement foramina, only two are present (rather than three). Unlike replacement foramina, in addition, they are not positioned immediately adjacent to premaxillary alveoli and lack a connecting groove for the dental lamina. It is probable, therefore, that they represent neurovascular foramina associated with the palate, an interpretation that could be verified with computed-tomographic imaging of the bone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="maxilla">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Maxilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3225988CE0746D77EEEAAB76542F015D" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="maxilla">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF8C5697C137A3BD8725F2C396F6F787" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Maxilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A86B4C3D7FA203C6DE062419E4877553" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
The right maxilla, which is broadly exposed in lateral view (Figs 73, 75, 77A), has sustained some fracturing and loss during the time of burial as well as some breakage after exposure of the fossil. Fracturing and loss during burial appears to have isolated the base of the posterodorsal ramus of the maxilla, leaving it near its natural position relative to the main body of the maxilla (Fig. 75). The distal portion of this
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">ramus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="83857C832D031CC1C6E332CE34AF210B" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">ramus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
may also be preserved near its natural position, although the identification of this plate-shaped bone remains tentative (Figs 75, 77B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDAF0F9BBC9318EDD45D82838A52DDEE" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
The body of the maxilla thickens transversely from the alveolar margin to the ventral rim of the antorbital fenestra, which protrudes laterally as in other heterodontosaurids (Figs 75, 77A). Several neurovascular foramina lie just under this rim, which forms the upper margin of a deeply inset buccal emargination (Fig. 80). Dorsal to the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">rim</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E154B4087FBD759270B475BD342EDE2D" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">rim</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, the smooth medial wall of the antorbital fossa is exposed, which increases in depth anteriorly. Near the anteroventral corner of the antorbital fossa are located two oval depressions (Figs 77A, 80). The broadly arched anteroventral corner of the antorbital fossa is not invaginated as occurs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70EBDDE4809BE64D039B0906FE4D76C1" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B95F912AAF9FE0A86A79C7B1E930D213" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="616EA41E197A8D174822A7233BAADE79" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
The edges of the arched diastema and the anterior end of the anteromedial process of the maxilla are broken away (Figs 75, 77A). This portion of the maxilla is best preserved in an isolated referred left maxilla (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2AF8A6CC9A311A35F10195B7046F158A" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB47DC8DC266AF65F8B7CA3D605CF93E" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In NHMUK RU A100, some of the inset medial wall of an arched diastema is preserved. The posterodorsal ramus is divided between a raised external margin and the recessed medial wall of the antorbital fossa (Figs 75, 77A). Unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF44F4B2E3D87BC0A63020FD1A6A63E8" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70AA6F307A159E55D329135C7A600806" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the fossa is not deeply invaginated, and the raised external margin separates the antorbital fossa from the premaxilla by a greater distance. A low prominence is present about halfway along the anterior margin of the antorbital fossa (Fig. 80).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<caption id="C124DA74645EE4C2FC2B170E572EBCDE" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0635739A5C69D2085FB71DFC20774F5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Figure 75. Upper jaw of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12240F7DA07BF83E7D80CF0EDF24FB58" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Premaxilla and maxilla of an adult individual with worn teeth (NHMUK RU A100). Right premaxilla and maxilla in medial and lateral views, respectively. Hatching indicates broken bone; dashed lines indicate estimated edges; grey tone indicates matrix; pink tone indicates wear facets. Scale bar equals 2 cm. Abbreviations: adi arched diastema aj articular surface for the jugal al articular surface for the lacrimal am14 alveolus for maxillary tooth 14 amap articular surface for the maxillary anterior process antfo antorbital fossa apm articular surface for the opposing premaxilla arm ascending ramus of the maxilla be buccal emargination d2 dentary tooth 2 en external nares fo foramen fos fossa lewf leading edge of the wear facet m maxilla m1, 8 maxillary tooth 1, 8 pm premaxilla pm1, 3 premaxilla tooth 1, 3 pr process r right wfpd wear facet from predentary bill.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<caption id="C9358D87014DB9375713233CC143D4B5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC5F2001D0602F597252ABF25CD7E152" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Figure 76. Premaxilla of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A4FB8235C1BB75D675C17B5E7EC9CCD" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Premaxilla of an adult individual with worn teeth (NHMUK RU A100). Stereopair (A) and line drawing (B) of the right premaxilla in medial view. Hatching indicates broken bone; dashed lines indicate estimated edges; grey tone indicates matrix; pink tone indicates wear facets. Scale bar equals 1 cm. Abbreviations: adi arched diastema amap articular surface for the maxillary anterior process apm articular surface for the opposing premaxilla en external nares fo foramen pm1, 3 premaxilla tooth 1, 3 wfpd wear facet from predentary bill.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<caption id="016EEEFAF34340F9628323B83BBF18B7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20AD1EB7A34B95BF13773C160D0C0F01" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Figure 77. Maxilla of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A64CBD206FE35E59F4DCEBA7100DA939" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Maxilla of an adult individual with worn teeth (NHMUK RU A100). A Stereopair of the right maxilla in lateral view B Close-up view of the ascending ramus C Close-up view of the worn crowns of maxillary teeth 6-8. Scale bars equal 2 cm in A, 3 cm in B, and 1 cm in C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<caption id="F1886408B8A8230FF160286B5D2CD9A4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C4834E5C21AC4A9AB38C983AB716327" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Figure 78. Lower jaw of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1BC847296B92A9FEB1DB3C0359AECFC" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Anterior end of the lower jaw of an adult individual (NHMUK RU A100). Stereopair (A) and line drawing (B) of the anterior end of the left lower jaw in medial view. Hatching indicates broken bone; dashed lines indicate estimated edges; tone indicates matrix. Scale bars equal 2 cm in A and 1 cm in B. Abbreviations: d dentary d1, 2 dentary tooth 1, 2 imf internal mandibular fenestra sp splenial sym symphysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="lower jaw">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lower jaw.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">The right lower jaw is exposed mainly in lateral view and is complete except for the retroarticular region and small areas of breakage (Figs 74, 79). The anterior end, however, remains embedded in the matrix, and information on this end of the lower jaw comes from the left side, which is exposed in medial view (Figs 74, 78). There is some chance that the predentary is hidden within the matrix of the block, given that both dentary rami are present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26E9FB6CB56023A3FBB089C95EEABF4E" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="lower jaw">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A34995F41CBB57AF662ECD36CB30593" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lower jaw.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DED84687AC5A592946C19AEBE989B3CE" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">The right lower jaw is exposed mainly in lateral view and is complete except for the retroarticular region and small areas of breakage (Figs 74, 79). The anterior end, however, remains embedded in the matrix, and information on this end of the lower jaw comes from the left side, which is exposed in medial view (Figs 74, 78). There is some chance that the predentary is hidden within the matrix of the block, given that both dentary rami are present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9954E1C505FDE07CE941F7D787316B95" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1CEF7AD756101DA2A79CD889441FDF6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Figure 79. Lower jaw of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1648F9D8245C771EBD051255A72672A" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Posterior end of the lower jaw of an adult individual (NHMUK RU A100). Stereopair (A) and line drawing (B) of the posterior end of the right lower jaw in lateral view. Dashed lines indicate estimated edges; tone indicates matrix. Scale bars equal 2 cm. Abbreviations: a angular asaf anterior surangular foramen cp coronoid process d dentary emfo external mandibular fossa sa surangular sp splenial.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F7ABBF72C0C5EB2B2A1B9A5FAAC611E" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
The dentary is a robust bone approximately 17 mm in depth at mid-length and some 70 mm in length. The ventral margin of the ramus is thickened, and the tooth row is inset by a ventrally arched, deep buccal emargination (Fig. 80). Although partially visible in NHMUK RU A100, the lateral aspect of the dentary is best exposed in the holotype (Fig. 3D). Anteriorly, the dentary curves toward an oval symphysis (Fig. 78) that is deeper than that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3F6DA5E007E052A06D4F4FE9BC0E9D0" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 61A). In medial view the end of the dentary is beveled anteroventrally (Fig. 78), unlike the rounded and expanded end of the dentary in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F370B117A7BE0FA1E5E648E900DA5A80" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A56D6759A73489A4F6BEC3DDCA2ECB4" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 35, 59).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC0A0F58F72923223002E5D77617CA12" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Medially the dentary is overlapped by a broad, tongue-shaped splenial, which appears to have been displaced anteriorly toward the symphysis on the right side (Fig. 78), and a long strap-shaped coronoid (Fig. 73) similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAED91C4ABE37EF02FB7BE1A741C040D" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 56). The coronoid curves posterodorsally to overlap the junction between the dentary and surangular on the coronoid process. An external mandibular fossa occupies the central portion of the surangular and angular below the coronoid process and is filled with matrix (Fig. 79). Additional preparation is needed to determine if a mandibular fenestra is present at the anterior end of this fossa, as occurs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE5E588E68DFFADC28E7D007E4B61062" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBB2F516119312AD4C8846DDD502A775" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
The retroarticular region is broken away, so the exact location of the jaw articulation is unknown. Judging from the preserved margin of the surangular and the location of the dentary tooth row, the jaw articulation was probably offset ventrally at least as much as preserved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C71D8C1BA0D8853638ED155F0EDD216F" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 35).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="premaxillary teeth">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Premaxillary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E18FEA9EB551BFC68802739AD13FAF44" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="premaxillary teeth">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3884DFE03AFC4BF399F3B050984D0C7F" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Premaxillary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CCC496DE7027CB3A14D62EC4A1C86E9" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
The three premaxillary teeth (pm1-3) are preceded by an edentulous margin approximately one-third of the length of the ventral margin of the premaxilla (Figs 76, 80). The first two premaxillary crowns may have slid partially out of their
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">sockets</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="35437E3E7AB0D7CC35914B0F5D2B7901" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">sockets</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. A gentle constriction is present on these teeth where the crown and root meet, and the second more complete crown is clearly recurved. A broad wear facet on pm2 may have obliterated the midline of the crown. No ornamentation is visible as preserved. The basal swelling of the crown of pm2 and posterior deflection of its tip resembles the form of pm2 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="327C05F002ACF894F13C6AAFCD8D9446" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 91) and pm1 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Fabrosauridae" genus="Lesothosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lesothosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lesothosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8868C90B875BE90BE03F27CCF5CD985F" genus="Lesothosaurus" lsidName="Lesothosaurus" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">Lesothosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sereno 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32E32765E37D2E44C3F682B7A07C5408" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sereno 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6C).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA48A18EB5F705247180ADEFE7820CDF" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 239) described the crowns of pm1 and 2 as "conical pegs".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECE2025AA3D88C76CFA2948FB610AB00" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="426A35795F92D94F39091C52025C4576" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
large, caniniform third premaxillary tooth lacks any constriction between the crown and root (Fig. 76). The crown base is cylindrical but flattens distally with development of anterior and posterior carinae. The smooth anterior carina is convex in lateral view, whereas the posterior carina is nearly straight. The crown apex thus is only slightly recurved (Fig. 80). The straight posterior carina has about five serrations per millimeter as noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E6138242A5F32CC4810302E13FAEC80" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0672D0E3C4E1F22050EFE07B6BFCCEA9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
The wear facets on pm2 and 3 are planar but are not
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“flat”">"flat"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DA280EBE6176DC156097B5D3CCD2E17" originalValue="“flat”">"flat"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21B9FB5B03F9C3F60F6425B623BA15B4" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 239). The facets are mesiodistally flat but concave apicobasally (Fig. 76). These facets are the result of shearing wear against the straight keratinous edge of the predentary bill. The tip of the pm3, in addition, is broken along a horizontal fracture as preserved in matrix. The crown tip thus either was broken in life or during transport after death. Wear alone cannot account for the straight edge that truncates the tip of this caniniform tooth. Breakage and subsequent apical abrasion characterizes the teeth of adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D60835417EC548274CCE12D4D7581861" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as described in more detail below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="maxillary teeth">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Maxillary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D81C19500AE24CC783BE842970F1BDFB" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="maxillary teeth">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33C4F562FBD52182C5F697E7698A30C8" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Maxillary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9102488D5AB1C05169E57D2754A43C41" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
The right maxilla of NHMUK RU A100 has alveoli for 14 fully developed teeth (Fig. 75) rather than 13 as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B1956678AE9C87F44916696CB95F424" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 239). A count of 14 fully developed maxillary teeth matches that in another complete maxillary tooth row, which has one peglike distalmost crown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E933C4B1161890274F3ADA50D88815A" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Judging from the empty first alveolus in NHMUK RU A100, m1 is smaller than more posterior maxillary teeth as preserved in a referred maxilla (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B33C35BF72A5972E05D07358E93431AF" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). An edentulous margin about the width of one tooth is present between the arched diastema and first maxillary tooth in NHMUK RU A100 (Fig. 75). The edentulous margin is much shorter in referred maxillae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C70EFCEA5D61AEB6EAFB4BA8C54D275C" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF11741E9602D8021F15C071DC9F4570" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary crowns are set at an angle to the root and are subject to considerable wear against the dentary crowns (Fig. 77C). Wear facets truncate the distal portion of all of the preserved maxillary crowns. Unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03340572589511DBE6B8B90102E835F9" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A12657A25D5FB687E1C132C875AA718" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all but the most mesial and distal maxillary crowns are fairly similar in size and shape (Fig. 80).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79B4A607306A3B83B630FB0409DC1BD7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
The distinguishing feature of the lateral aspect of the maxillary crowns is the accentuated distal edge, which is raised as a distal marginal ridge (Figs 10, 77C). The dentary crowns, in contrast, are more symmetrical as seen in lingual view (Fig. 78). A rounded median eminence is present but not developed into a distinct primary ridge, and no secondary ridges are present on either maxillary or dentary crowns. The medial aspect of the maxillary crowns is not exposed; the description of the medial side of the maxillary crowns by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D23DC604DF61A2604624CE1657FAEDDB" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 240) is based on misidentification of the dentary as a maxilla (Fig. 4B). Besides the distal marginal ridge, the only other distinguishing feature in the maxillary dentition is the medial curvature of the tooth row (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27942B641AD74283D6679745A6865CEC" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Scutellosauridae" genus="Echinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodon" order="Ornithischia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EFBB42257D7FE170A1C7036BCF3C949" genus="Echinodon" lsidName="Echinodon" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">Echinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="259A4B57986C458A0C00554EE76175D9" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35082F67D4E8048563C93948C45F6F29" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in contrast, the maxillary tooth row is nearly straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<caption id="3AB7563A835DFA3B18EF655D435A7442" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97649C91324CFA0267F472FB68CCFE51" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Figure 80. Skull of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB71AD6B6B88D14B8F1B6C1BAD11C426" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Skull reconstruction based on the holotypic dentary (SAM-PK-K3606) and referred specimens (NHMUK RU A100, BP/1/4244). Dashed lines indicate estimated edges. Abbreviations: adi arched diastema antfo antorbital fossa be buccal emargination d dentary d1-3, 15 dentary teeth 1-3, 15 fo foramen j jugal m maxilla m1, 14, 15 maxillary tooth 1, 14, 15 nf narial fossa pd predentary pm premaxilla pm1, 3 premaxilla tooth 1, 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="dentary teeth">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Dentary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E536CE7F544ACFE37792DF220B005683" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="dentary teeth">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864BFECABF802F954011F3591328B240" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Dentary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84BA142FA746D813EDEECAF898CAE545" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
The posterior portion of a small dentary tooth (d1) is preserved anterior to the caniniform tooth (Fig. 78). Its crown appears to have been subconical or peglike with a rounded distal margin. Although figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD32C52F429A3C3AC9A5BFC7CD892359" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 5), this tooth was not described. The second dentary tooth (d2) is caniniform, with anterior and posterior carinae. The crown is more than twice the height of dentary
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="start">crowns</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6B28CBB32C464DAB2BD34752E0C6E7BD" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="start">crowns</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in the center of the tooth row (Fig. 80). The premaxillary caniniform tooth (pm 3) is approximately 70% the height and basal width of d2. Unlike pm3, d2 is noticeably recurved with convex and concave carinae anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively (Fig. 78). The mesial carina of d2 is serrate, whereas the distal carina is not fully exposed. The supposed absence of serrations on the distal carina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBE78DE84FF5C3B5BFA38BB077B700A7" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) thus cannot be used to differentiate NHMUK RU A100 from the caniniform in the holotype, which has a serrate distal carina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11A1FA32928332927FB505DF932BA188" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B6683306A82AFFBF274A6B3B80ED927" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). An edentulous
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="271868D9DDED020F6ADF5B5D6F920895" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the width of one tooth is situated between the dentary caniniform tooth and d3 in NHMUK RU A100 (Fig. 78), which closely matches the condition in the holotypic dentary of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9251BBA79A12958F52CBFA7E741637F2" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F3AC6DC1AB5B86BC398E6D71FC26602" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Eleven postcaniniform teeth (d3-13) are present in the holotypic dentary, which lacks the distalmost teeth. In NHMUK RU A100, the first and second postcaniniform crowns (d3, 4) are smaller and proportionately taller than more distal dentary crowns (Fig. 78). The tip of the crown of d5 is truncated by shearing wear on the unexposed labial side of the crown. More substantial wear is present on d6 and 7 that truncates more of the crown tip. Thinking they were maxillary teeth,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E25CCED4155DD5A3F251F486F1CA2F9E" author="Thulborn, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 245" title="The systematic position of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Lycorhinus angustidens." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00739.x" volume="49" year="1970">Thulborn (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 240) reported that all of the exposed dentary crowns are unworn. His lower count of only two
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="106" pageNumber="107" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BE5D50709DDCAF83344F5DDC3F796BF1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
three denticles on mesial and distal crown margins, rather than four or five, is based on dentary crowns truncated by wear facets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2B72E95B90CD52AA147D4C365DF9A92" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
The lingual side of the dentary crowns has a prominent, slightly mesially offset, vertical eminence that is stronger than that on the labial aspect of the maxillary crowns (Figs 77C, 78). Unlike the labial surface of the maxillary crowns, neither margin is raised as a ridge nor are the crowns tilted relative to the axis of the root. The labial side of the dentary crowns is exposed in the holotype but all are heavily worn (Fig. 3). The fourth postcaniniform tooth in the holotype dentary (Fig. 3C; labeled
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“4”">"4"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A47F131363AAA668F73884DFFC08C2A" originalValue="“4”">"4"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)-the only one preserving some of the crown edge-has a prominent distal marginal ridge comparable to that on the labial aspect of the maxillary crowns in NHMUK RU A100 (Fig. 77C). A rounded median eminence is present which joins a labial prominent, swollen cingulum, which is well-demarcated form the root. Thus the labial aspect of the dentary crowns in the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42637ABE52B9D06A97C8FDBC11394067" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears a striking resemblance to the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">labial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6774C5A1CBC5C8FAA939E16A6F119065" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">labial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
aspect of the maxillary crowns in NHMUK RU A100. In both the cingulum is swollen and there is a prominent distal marginal ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8A924E7958299FCB24021BE600CFD21" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
The roots of the dentary teeth in NHMUK RU A100 appear to be swollen. The left dentary and one of its posterior teeth are exposed in cross-section (Fig. 73). Although there is a gentle constriction below the crown, the hollow root expands to a width equal to that of the crown, resembling the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5F55AFD8F3696DD24A3FFA6FE6E9034" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50F2CDF51ADC7C7EC79C7E5F0E532473" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06543A7A1E194BB6739D31512C9CDFFE" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 304) also noted swelling of the roots of the dentary teeth in the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD4A4FDB645D0A318E908187D18F8B1E" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1D0A22A1744A6914D8377B27C29A0FD" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Maxillary and dentary crowns have an imbricate arrangement with the mesial edges of the crowns angled mesiolingually. Although some adjacent crowns are in contact, there is little overlap of crown edges in either the holotypic dentition, the tooth rows of NHMUK RU A100, or the two referred maxillae. As described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AEF99F6B421D7CF400CC57C79B2A372C" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the worn dentition of the holotype, wear facets in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE3174DE95B138C3EFA09B3108CE1901" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not join to form a single surface nor are they oriented in a single occlusal plane (contra
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weishampel, DB" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Anatomy and Cell Biology" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 109" title="Evolution of jaw mechanisms in ornithopod dinosaurs." url="10.1007/978-3-642-69533-9_1" volume="87" year="1984">Weishampel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20671154E13A10D9882216902E40B3C9" author="Weishampel, DB" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Anatomy and Cell Biology" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 109" title="Evolution of jaw mechanisms in ornithopod dinosaurs." url="10.1007/978-3-642-69533-9_1" volume="87" year="1984">Weishampel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 54). The enamel on the dentary crowns is distributed asymmetrically with a thicker layer on the lingual side in NHMUK RU A100. A similar asymmetrical distribution of enamel (reversed) is probably present in maxillary crowns but cannot be unequivocally demonstrated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="skull reconstruction">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Skull reconstruction.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9639B1A0F5889B00E8DB581723BEB0CB" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="skull reconstruction">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C08A418E767B3BE08B38B70626D5A20" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Skull reconstruction.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF09302BE629377902597044DCEE2763" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
The partial skull reconstruction (Fig. 80) is the first for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F045CF091B7389EC481A304893940F2F" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus angustidens" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="angustidens">Lycorhinus angustidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Previously
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A8D2265493528F4C53221EBF9607A76" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3) had juxtaposed the maxillary and dentary tooth rows of BP/1/5253 and SAM-PK-K3606. The reconstruction presented here is based on the holotypic dentary (UCRC PVC10; silicone cast from the natural mold of (SAM-PK-K3606;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C06756421AD5C7AD3192C48BBEA6F6A8" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), two referred maxillae (BP/1/4244, BP/1/5253;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06E6DADB5E99AEE51D12834BD66C03AF" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5281A39E9C355FE677220B73CB759AC5" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and specimen NHMUK RU A100. The premaxilla and maxilla of the new reconstruction are based primarily on NHMUK RU A100. The anterior end of the dentary in NHMUK RU A100 is exposed only in medial view, and so the lateral aspect of the dentary is based on the holotypic natural mold (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1AD45839BD9AB68A97E64369BA0A4B10" author="Hopson, JA" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="302 - 305" title="On the generic separation of the ornithischian Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus from the Stormberg Series (Upper Triassic) of South Africa." volume="71" year="1975">Hopson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5B24B9BEF407B30FCA2F3E83730925" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The dentary of NHMUK RU A100, however, shows that its anterior end is less expanded and lacks the rounded profile of that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF1E15C59ADBF904C2884FCC101F0E4C" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81572DE3E7BA0F0012A64969B58664A7" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 35, 59). The predentary is not preserved in available material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E500A0D9DB692E702265DF3214C1FD23" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B62E21EA9FC8E246F218FE506CB6C41" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
The premaxillary teeth, which are based on NHMUK RU A100, are inset from the anterior margin of the premaxilla with the first two premaxillary teeth set back into their sockets. The premaxillary tooth row is positioned below the level of the maxillary tooth row (Fig. 80), judging from the low position of the maxillary anteromedial process (BP/1/4244;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F991735E74C5D6044C2B61516B86AAB8" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="335 - 339" title="A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01895.x" volume="57" year="1975">Gow 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1) and the slot on the premaxilla for that process (Fig. 76). Maxillary and dentary crown shape is best preserved in BP/1/4244 and NHMUK RU A100, respectively (Figs 77C, 78). The maxillary tooth count of 15 (the last a rudimentary crown) is based the nearly complete tooth rows of NHMUK RU A100 and BP/1/1523 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8DBA0163E8B68790215A759F06376DE" author="Gow, CE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="367 - 380" title="A tooth-bearing maxilla referable to Lycorhinus angustidens Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Ornithischia)." volume="99" year="1990">Gow 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The dentary tooth count of 15 is an estimate. The holotype preserves 11 dentary teeth posterior to the caniniform tooth for a total of 13 teeth (d3-13), but the posterior end of the row is probably lacking one or two teeth. The right dentary in NHMUK RU A100 may well preserve a complete tooth row but is not fully exposed. Dentary crown shape is based on the exposed and unworn anterior dentary crowns in NHMUK RU A100 (Fig. 78).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,291 +1,291 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B0E1B869C14271015D42AAFA8777BFB">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5747F3CF15B10A3652D009446C00967">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology, Frost Entomological Museum, PA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E07C5655E41C1C1F708795D3C55A510">Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02E0C220FF0A3DE40A0AF855AFF9C19A">Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology, Frost Entomological Museum, PA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/796EC89B-9267-464E-B2B3-C888AEC76CFC" authority="Melika & Tang" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae" status="sp. n.">Dryocosmus harrisonae Melika & Tang</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 48 - 55. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 48 - 50 head, female: 48 frontal view 49 dorsal view 50 posterior view 51 - 52 head, male: 51 frontal view 52 dorsal view 53 - 54 antenna: 53 female 54 male 55 mesosoma, female, lateral view (gen = gena, spe = speculum)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures48-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115548" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figures 48-55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–60" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 56 - 60. Dryocosmus harrisonae, female sp. n. 56 mesoscutum, dorsal view 57 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 58 pronotum and propleuron, frontal view 59 metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view 60 fore wing, part." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures56-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115549" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">, 56-60</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 61 - 63. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 61 female, metasoma, lateral view 62 - 63 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">, 61-63</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6EBEC6E77E00C216FAFAA4AD57F1126A" captionStart="Figures 48–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 48 - 55. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 48 - 50 head, female: 48 frontal view 49 dorsal view 50 posterior view 51 - 52 head, male: 51 frontal view 52 dorsal view 53 - 54 antenna: 53 female 54 male 55 mesosoma, female, lateral view (gen = gena, spe = speculum)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures48-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115548" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figures 48-55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4DD3DD4F024D0B95149C2E0542639DF0" captionStart="Figures 61–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 61 - 63. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 61 female, metasoma, lateral view 62 - 63 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">, 61-63</figureCitation>
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HOLOTYPE female: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="69450B6BE0BA9DECFED354FFE3EE7C39" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
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,
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, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 13.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn. Four female and two male PARATYPES: 2 female paratypes: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
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|
||||
<emphasis id="33C740EDCFECE7705410BCC1C5CB5101" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1092F316FAF2EA301F7EFFEEB66CEE2D" degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBF3557444C0D9DB3EF054D2812E46C" degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 17.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn; 2 female paratypes: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF7ECF52DF8E8C4B3D1896641E076958" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B996474DD53EE4DB52EB19FA262A4D72" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3490DC7BDCBDBD2ED41796EDC753116E" degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3E0EAAEE5915EAB50FB05AF3B54F59C7" degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 19.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn; 1 male paratype: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD13C0F6994BAFE13CDED57E7DB6AB50" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95F524C47071F22B6F228A7AA34A3904" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3198B2C6F3F5A0EBE35AAF4A479EBD43" degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6D1EB394E27EB27E14A0593E736A5B6E" degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 15.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn; 1 male paratype: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC99D6CA587CAF5AB7A20D47F296358B" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98D6E9FE39403D0C66C853939B66CA83" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 7.IV.2011 (CHI11),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8424BD17791989524B43A49E771DEAD0" degrees="21.968800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9688">21.968800°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="82A13BF74D508AF9E4E9B73E8FA9B7DA" degrees="100.600883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60088">100.600883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1342m, ex oval chamber gall on stalk extending from petiole or midrib of very young leaf (AGWP-Morpho57), em. 18.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="101">The female holotype and 1 male paratype are deposited in NMNS, 2 females and 1 male paratypes in PHMB, and 2 female paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEB3117FC9692BC76EDD1372AE992176" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">The female holotype and 1 male paratype are deposited in NMNS, 2 females and 1 male paratypes in PHMB, and 2 female paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Named in honour of Ms Warin Harrison (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China), who was our guide during the collecting trip in China in 2011.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEC6DE0C815B9EE48E4ED3EBB61B03EC" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F1335D0DC55C9809F7FD00EBBBC74BE" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B1D6335FB24A1D2AC769CEEC92C2035" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Named in honour of Ms Warin Harrison (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China), who was our guide during the collecting trip in China in 2011.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="102" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE2C693243D5011C021B7F4809930806" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="169C512C738524D9FB54EF5075CD7DF6" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="780805DD084C1820117BD3E34736593D" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1946E01C30327A392F243A32FE117B93" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
See the diagnosis for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus cannoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cannoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Dryocosmus cannoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B394AA9AA40576882378EE50881FAF4" authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus cannoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cannoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88422EBBB793A979285B367775BA161A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Dryocosmus cannoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Sexual female: Head color: dark brown, except for lighter clypeus; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres progressively darker. Mesosoma and metasoma color: dark brown, except for lighter tegula and propodeum, legs yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F3589FF7EF129317641C5EDB11B3808" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56B854998929F41C44A04C7724C2BE05" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C89BB2723C060E17307EA37DA4FF3411" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Sexual female: Head color: dark brown, except for lighter clypeus; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres progressively darker. Mesosoma and metasoma color: dark brown, except for lighter tegula and propodeum, legs yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="358BA43FCD10EB47184FEB536BDC343C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: rounded. Head width / head length: 1.86. Head width / head height: 1.10. Head width / maximum meso
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="103" start="start">soma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F327DDB3E8603C054DC7804E863718EE" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" start="start">soma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
width: <1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: NOT CODED. Gena length / eye width: 0.40. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar striae count: present. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 3.33. Inner margins of eyes: converging ventrally. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.10. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 2.30. OOL / LOL: 1.70. Diameter of lateral ocellus / diameter of median ocellus: 1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 1.16. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.20. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT CODED. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.25. Lower face sculpture: alutaceous. Lower face pilosity color: white. Lower face pilosity density: rare. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: NOT CODED. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: large, distinct. Epistomal sulcus: indistinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: indistinct. Frons sculpture: coriaceous. Frons pilosity density: rare. Frons reflectivity: matt. Frons pilosity color: white. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: matt. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: rare. Vertex reflectivity: matt. Vertex pilosity color: white. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: matt. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: matt. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: distinct, ovate, deep. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: present. Postgena sculpture: alutaceous in outer area, smooth in inner area. Postgena reflectivity: glossy medially. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: rare. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: 1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 12. Antenna length / body length: <1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: 1.70. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: NOT CODED. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 1.16. F1 length / pedicel length: 1.9. F1 length / F3 length: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres relative length: F3>F4>F5>F6>F7>F8>F9>F10>F11. F4-F7 relative length: NOT CODED. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: NOT CODED. F8 length / F7 length: NOT CODED. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: 1.5. F13 length / F12 length: NOT CODED. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D7054E0764BCB48F694F381535C4043" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.03. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="104" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7612B59368280C44516DF1F35A2C3126" pageId="27" pageNumber="104" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. Adnotaular setae: present. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: NOT CODED. Notaulus limits: well-impressed, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: NOT CODED. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: absent. Parapsidal line distinctness: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: present. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="105" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EE779DA179248C3D9C769F4300E37721" pageId="28" pageNumber="105" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): coriaceous, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:>1. Disc of mesoscutellum sculpture: rugose. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth without longitudinal rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: transversely ovate. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: glossy. Foveal septum: narrow. Anterior pits on foveal septum: NOT CODED. Scutellar fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: 1.7. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: NOT CODED. Postacetabular suclus count: NOT CODED. Mesopleuron sculpture: smooth transepisternal line is marked by few delicate sulci, area dorsal to transepisternal line smooth except few short transverse anterior striae. Mesopleuron reflectivity: matt; glossy. Mesopleuron pilosity: glabrous. Speculum sculpture: wrinkled. Speculum reflectivity: NOT CODED. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: smooth. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: present. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: NOT CODED. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough: 1.25. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture in upper ⅓ of its length. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: absent. Metanotal trough pilosity density: NOT CODED. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth without striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: 1. Central propodeal area sculpture: smooth with irregular rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high, lyre-shaped. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: smooth with irregular rugae. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally and laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 4.1. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown. Areolet: large, triangular, conspicuous. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="28" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69B5C7291028BD8C99F628C7F46A49D7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="28" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: <1. Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of meta
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="start">soma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="235285C6AFDFD0DAF06396184C39553D" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="start">soma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, no micropunctures. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.16. Hypopygial setae apical end: not extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Body length: 1.90-2.10 mm (n = 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Male: Similar to female. Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna brown. Eye size vs female eye size: Eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED.Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.76. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length: 1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.07. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length:>1. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 1.9 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7D73BBCA1C0918BE2BF1C17B7DD3780" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Body length: 1.90-2.10 mm (n = 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC38AC14C9397A691E4A776642FE89A2" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Male: Similar to female. Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna brown. Eye size vs female eye size: Eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED.Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.76. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length: 1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.07. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length:>1. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 1.9 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1104EACCBE477709A8D134E7D0B87CC" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Gall (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 61–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 61 - 63. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 61 female, metasoma, lateral view 62 - 63 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">62-63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4516EC64ACF0FADE6FA4E760365C7387" captionStart="Figures 61–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 61 - 63. Dryocosmus harrisonae sp. n. 61 female, metasoma, lateral view 62 - 63 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">62-63</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Galls are located on axillary buds or young leaves on young shoots. The cross-section of the gall is triangular, with a short stalk connected to the host-plant. The gall is greenish, with a brownish tip and a greenish-brown central region, 3.9-4.6 mm long and 1.7-2.0 mm broad (n=2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984531" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures48-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115548" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 48–55" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 48-55.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0EB70B40FBDB09E0C8B00224116BAE4D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="984531" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures48-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115548" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 48–55" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="471F005EB115C3758F2C0C1A1D4DE05A" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="618A50D6EE60E3749F336290EDA3A04E" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 48-55.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA943B59FEDC4DE0CECE5985D007ED74" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDF923DB1829C2D79F5D0B529D6C5194" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">48-50</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40431EA1A3C5A1AA6341CB699800537D" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">48-50</emphasis>
|
||||
head, female:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">48</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22B7EAE58A35C904B4C04AFADC1F7EF7" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">48</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">49</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D7F1EBFF491CDDCD20D842FE9581478" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">49</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">50</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1502CB12DF74B823FEF266FA963B854" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">50</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">51-52</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BA57C7371DE5EEEFAC34DE166F6DF87" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">51-52</emphasis>
|
||||
head, male:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">51</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D44F37CF75533B70F8BFA795661529F" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">51</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">52</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01CEE65904EFE5AAC51065D0E5059F57" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">52</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">53-54</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACF89A35AAB55EEA0FB53AE1B0057567" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">53-54</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">53</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60154F2657B42DBEFCDE57C7DEFC324E" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">53</emphasis>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">54</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61018529E0EBC87DBD13CF0DC396CF27" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">54</emphasis>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">55</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39B3CECEB7BE5940F63B53380B48FAD4" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">55</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, female, lateral view (gen=gena, spe=speculum).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984469" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures56-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115549" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 56–60" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 56-60.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="779BF728BF3A803899CEF88D1EECAC48" ID-Zenodo-Dep="984469" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures56-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115549" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 56–60" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F09C74BF8A36E1B75235571F32DD8FF2" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A3D9B0913DD724D637FEE64C5717134" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 56-60.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE74B6546ABABC7BD4F2246D2227ADCD" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62BA92A9BEABD190F4801503C81CB450" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">56</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC14549322F353745908C7B279871D7E" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">56</emphasis>
|
||||
mesoscutum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">57</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36A391F66F81CB5FC8695594D35C6C60" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">57</emphasis>
|
||||
mesoscutellum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">58</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF427C88485D9CB38A1A74DD6C37F71E" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">58</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum and propleuron, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">59</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C9DD8F1863C771D0397DFA8DACDF610" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">59</emphasis>
|
||||
metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">60</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="621E01AB01B61A9B38DAC9A05F0FABEE" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">60</emphasis>
|
||||
fore wing, part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984471" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 61–63" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 61-63.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FBE8DC5E094F85417325B2A58AA6E35E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="984471" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures61-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115550" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" start="Figures 61–63" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F61DCC187BE7603D350518C1E63DDA80" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C55470A5F1717A4468B50FB3F135BDA4" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Figures 61-63.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91E5F6014E30874D25D2D9C0B005B060" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus harrisonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52E0E8E4D94631730F7A2E022A29E593" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">Dryocosmus harrisonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">61</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B8D075BE77D460FA28A34D9AFAC5A4F" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">61</emphasis>
|
||||
female, metasoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">62-63</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ADFDBC0B6C52A4C577BC6F465E30042" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="106">62-63</emphasis>
|
||||
galls (photos by C.-T. Tang).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="107" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="885605A95BAFB015DC88D51A427AB008" pageId="30" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCD2967CBFF072E15A797AF803D06E8C" pageId="30" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5E726EE349A232435FDA62579FB038A8" pageId="30" pageNumber="107" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCDD7C23FBAB657F6BE261732681560F" pageId="30" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Only the sexual generation is known. Galls are on young shoots of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="107">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC0EDFDDFE0BC278858192BFE8A1ED84" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castanopsis echinocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E698F65F9B87C605AE956DAF18B143B8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="107">Castanopsis echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Galls were collected in April; adults emerged from galls under laboratory conditions immediately after field collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="107">China: Yunnan Province.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3A789B3098EC1576670DD9EEF77559E" pageId="30" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="454E43612464342718F6DEF920491B07" pageId="30" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D47C719A6399BFF2D02B8E9084D28DC" pageId="30" pageNumber="107">China: Yunnan Province.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,110 +1,110 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168752392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B3E8C68535C28BE948561B3036C16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B3E8C68535C28BE948561B3036C16" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<treatment id="F05B3E8C68535C28BE948561B3036C16" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168752392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B3E8C68535C28BE948561B3036C16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B3E8C68535C28BE948561B3036C16" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Tipulidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="14F626C7A5126908D6E2D261C8868049" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2BC9B5B9204AAC6C70F20C6BE7EC8211" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F05B3E8C-6853-5C28-BE94-8561B3036C16" authority="melanomera Walker, 1848" authorityName="melanomera Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera subsp. melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula" subSpecies="melanomera">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera Walker, 1848</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera Walker, male 11 habitus, lateral view 12 head and thorax, dorsal view 13 left wing 14 hypopygium, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470380" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figs 11-14</figureCitation>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="75AB818E4CDBE219B1F6BEFE3EEAD1AE" ID-CoL="8H2J3" LSID="F05B3E8C-6853-5C28-BE94-8561B3036C16" authority="melanomera Walker, 1848" authorityName="melanomera Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera subsp. melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula" subSpecies="melanomera">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera Walker, 1848</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B3E8B644A689DF62A7CDB2586C8D88E4" captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera Walker, male 11 habitus, lateral view 12 head and thorax, dorsal view 13 left wing 14 hypopygium, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470380" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figs 11-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanomera">Tipula melanomera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="The Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B27" refString="Walker, F, 1848. List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. The Trustees of the British Museum, London" title="List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1." year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50F73E32C1FB479D6285B8415AEE4205" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3F2250591E685B15C74286712D5C94C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="375BFE83251C4D16EEE791C70FDE7747" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanomera">Tipula melanomera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FF3EF0D23E003E71B847C5732A40C58" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="The Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B27" refString="Walker, F, 1848. List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. The Trustees of the British Museum, London" title="List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1." year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 68. Type locality: Nepal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7C46D910B065DA55E97D51F2F001022" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B298C2E1CF1D7C0A52D2BE3A359FDE6D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Stylops" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="233 - 240" refId="B14" refString="Edwards, FW, 1932. The Indian species of Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Part II. Stylops 1: 233 - 240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" title="The Indian species of Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Part II." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" volume="1" year="1932">Edwards 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E921B6D3D3B7F2D27BB13330BEE5BAC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Stylops" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="233 - 240" refId="B14" refString="Edwards, FW, 1932. The Indian species of Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Part II. Stylops 1: 233 - 240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" title="The Indian species of Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Part II." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" volume="1" year="1932">Edwards 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 238.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DEFFDD56F869BBA85885D65DC7CA1E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA221AD895121A2D4F368EAE9D6F9BD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9F9B74AEF6E3FAED35A1167724DCDA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Hypopygium covered with dense long setae. Clasper of the gonostylus slender; beak short with a long tuber which directed upward; dorsal margin bearing a sickle-shaped prominence which directed anteriorly (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="885 - 892" refId="B23" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1960. Scientific results of the Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions of 1955-1957 to South Western China. On the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of SW China. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 39: 885 - 892" title="Scientific results of the Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions of 1955 - 1957 to South Western China. On the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of SW China." volume="39" year="1960">Savchenko 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59059B8193F52E8723E4E0F52BF559E4" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="885 - 892" refId="B23" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1960. Scientific results of the Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions of 1955-1957 to South Western China. On the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of SW China. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 39: 885 - 892" title="Scientific results of the Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions of 1955 - 1957 to South Western China. On the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of SW China." volume="39" year="1960">Savchenko 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 888, fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Recorded from Nepal and Upper Burma (BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C92C53A1450165D983DFB4AF9573D38C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66D835D673E5D69D967E5532672294E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC0726079A182640D671C9B75A1D26CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Recorded from Nepal and Upper Burma (BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">India (Assam), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470380" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 11–14" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 11-14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="melanomera" authorityName="melanomera Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera subsp. melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula" subSpecies="melanomera">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DC8BCB3C917AF750FA15D665B30803C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6F1AD0EE9E891FCF0BCD6A7C9D2697B" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2130494A656AA884D499CF304D11BD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">India (Assam), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37452472E4422BD2D13EE305E125187E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470380" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 11–14" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BFB24925F319C055414F3B043B949BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0D2A1C3DBBD12CA8E3AE1C8C77A37FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 11-14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F423E13FE8530D250577D5E0A6C53217" authority="melanomera" authorityName="melanomera Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera subsp. melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula" subSpecies="melanomera">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="939BD8527F92821D7E93ABF9D27D4E16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">11</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EC647A5747C7893D8A89EAF2F6369E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">12</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">13</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3815DC6CCD605F2966C25CFED53B59D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">13</emphasis>
|
||||
left wing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="230DDB493A6B608DFFC602F8463CA2E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
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(L.f.) Palla, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3. 1911.
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.
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, designated by
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, pg. 171: LINN (Herb no. 71/32 image!)].
|
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|
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Perennial herbs, stolon bearing. Culm up to 2 m high, acutely 3-angled, smooth or scabrid. Leaves linear, 8-19 mm wide, margin entire to scabrid. Involucral bracts leaf-like exceeding inflorescence to 60 cm. Inflorescence in terminal anthela bearing many spikelets. Spikelets ovoid-ellipsoid, 2-4
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|
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<normalizedToken id="904586E96E665E87E489DDBCFD33EA0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3 mm. Glumes broadly ovate or elliptic to oblong, brownish, 2-3
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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1.5-2.5 mm, membranous, abaxially pubescent, margin ciliate, apex apiculate or mucronate, single-veined. Perianth bristles 6, retrorsely scabrous or plumose, slightly shorter to slightly longer than achene. Stamens 3, longer than achene. Anthers 1.5 mm. Style 1 mm long. Stigmas 3, 1 mm long. Achene 3-sided, obovoid, 1.5
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|
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<normalizedToken id="23DA53227B7D5173B76CF013F947BF35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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1-1.3 mm, brownish, smooth.
|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2EC3D27EFA4B7AC9CF854A6A666ACEA9">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="62D7FFD15276C911B98722D5675999F9">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="10FCC8E7E048C16FF79DFAF9CD4035C6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4BFC4017B1F6D016B9121C35085CDC27">61</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87086617AA2A9CDD9BC579D78CB84DA4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DDBE5A4E3653BE9FFCB40AAD6711C835">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1399A4927D896978F78D5F08286D3431" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDCDAC262FA3603F071AEB47DEE3D0B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15DC51B22EAA326AF05F2F2DE02B80DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Faust" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum Faust</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8776DDF24DB2BE81097AA9145595B1FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4A981326DB36A411C3BD00745E80236" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38438F68A06631CA6E64D6F1003D521E" authority="Faust" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum Faust</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">Parallelodemas tarda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2A64FF69F2CA4E42FE5AD9746BECCA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D16A84998112B6307164CA341292977" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DFE88AA6E81146F02A6DA709AF6022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">Parallelodemas tarda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Faust, J" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 370" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.48832" volume="34" year="1894">Faust 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC1EC4FD061EC87AB9E5C70153839206" author="Faust, J" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 370" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.48832" volume="34" year="1894">Faust 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 309. Lectoype male, designated here, labeled "Carin Cheba/ 900-1100 m/ L. Fea V XII-88", "tarda/ Faust", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="975F496ACF77DCE8410A660653909A37" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CBCE357FAD5452BBEF7D1FB05540A6B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ sp. n.", "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B82E41D362FF9EC1B214B205A30DD5B2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0869411EED33BC99401CD5BDD538B5F6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ ♂ sp. n.", "SYNTYPUS/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC1491770E2CB0AA4257B8F064B4FEDF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C295C145461616374EACEFFF82F32E5A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Faust, 1894", "Museo Civico/ di Genova", "Lectotype/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DEA00337D7EA50EB1B46D44132FE61B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Faust (Prena & Zhang/ design. 2014)" (MSNG). Paralectotypes 3 (2 males, 1 female), same data (MSNG 2, SNSD 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF457454A458E07A271F4354738D2D06" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09DB324DEB881F23B32868F34D86E01D" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="482A90CB24C75C09C95E3E80CF8C079E" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Two of the eight known species with undivided setae have an unmodified male mesotarsus, i.e., they lack special setae and the fifth tarsite is not enlarged. One is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9BCA5648FAB341274E1F054D7B09C31" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from Myanmar, the other is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A9FE14DBF704FFBA97592E17C24B7AC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from China.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84C2794989F756C7E5404CDBDD2C7678" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC2500F49B6D4F59F09F6249610FFBA0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5.4-6.6 mm vs. 3.8-4.8 mm) and has a shorter rostrum with a more distally inserted antenna. The females may be distinguished by body length. A difference between female
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfectum">Parallelodemas perfectum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8542139D2F41BD4EC616E30594C24253" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfectum">Parallelodemas perfectum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AFCAAE286711AE3C3AC4A28DDFED809" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not apparent (each with one known specimen). Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas feae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Parallelodemas feae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E3551875DBC2F6B7661BE3EC5B2FFA7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas feae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Parallelodemas feae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very similar but have ventrally hirsute femora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Length 5.4-6.6 mm, width 1.6-1.9 mm; integument black; ventral side and pygidium with undivided setae, basic vestiture of fine setae on pronotum and elytron, moderately wide white setae at base of elytral interstria 3 and postmedially on interstriae 3-5, on metepisternum and basolateral angles of pronotum; eyes flush with head contour; frons and base of rostrum glabrous; male rostrum 0.89
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.94×">-0.94x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as pronotum, ventrally without setae, prorostrum 0.32
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.33×">-0.33x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rostral length, apically slightly diverging in dorsal view, epistome short and slightly notched, antennal scape glabrous, club 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; female rostrum 1.04
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rostral length; prosternum slightly tumescent in front of coxae (apparently not in female), basal lobe notched; pro- and mesofemora ventrally with erect squamiform setae; tarsus with tarsite 3 of moderate size and excised to basal third, tarsite 5 slightly longer than 3 and distinctly protruding beyond anterior margin of 3, male mesotarsus without specialized setae; penis 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2209BD9B66B07D3D32D0DD3D3DE0D8A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B39405EAA214BD17BDB8F3F3A662F8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6078538004C7A59C14D75E213EDA4C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Length 5.4-6.6 mm, width 1.6-1.9 mm; integument black; ventral side and pygidium with undivided setae, basic vestiture of fine setae on pronotum and elytron, moderately wide white setae at base of elytral interstria 3 and postmedially on interstriae 3-5, on metepisternum and basolateral angles of pronotum; eyes flush with head contour; frons and base of rostrum glabrous; male rostrum 0.89
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DCE0380BEE801AE5948E6BB8D412C8F" originalValue="–0.94×">-0.94x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as pronotum, ventrally without setae, prorostrum 0.32
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="253C75A258BEB2B1F63964BAD73F0BC5" originalValue="–0.33×">-0.33x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rostral length, apically slightly diverging in dorsal view, epistome short and slightly notched, antennal scape glabrous, club 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A3AC5EC6B6947993D3D7906A2275317" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; female rostrum 1.04
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FF9E19FCB3250F21F8C7A73667DBE36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="152400ADACD8214325041BA64E168FF7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rostral length; prosternum slightly tumescent in front of coxae (apparently not in female), basal lobe notched; pro- and mesofemora ventrally with erect squamiform setae; tarsus with tarsite 3 of moderate size and excised to basal third, tarsite 5 slightly longer than 3 and distinctly protruding beyond anterior margin of 3, male mesotarsus without specialized setae; penis 2.3
|
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<normalizedToken id="AC6898149B8A70051E2C87BFB9B572BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, apex lancet-shaped and broadly rounded (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7A49CDB06A9422DEDEF3F3D85D76543" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig. 18), internal sac with 2 small sclerites (hook and paired hook); spermatheca with collum bulbous, ramus short, nodulus obsolete (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas dimetans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimetans">Parallelodemas dimetans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCC99E58DEA6C58808F91AF68FD88AB1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas dimetans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimetans">Parallelodemas dimetans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig. 21).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Besides the type series from Myanmar, we have seen one female from India that might be this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFF60466DF0CEE930376B7060B1A664A" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5364C1B7C0212EFD47CC7BAD9B920EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FB612E6162C4D69C726CE8E3B1DEBD0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Besides the type series from Myanmar, we have seen one female from India that might be this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">INDIA. Sikkim: Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley, H. Stevens (BMNH 1). MYANMAR. Kayin: Karen Hills [ca. 25-35 km NE of Taungoo, 900-1100 m], V/1888, L. Fea (MSNG 3, SNSD 1).</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="1D2949C9EA4A5E8C466992F1753492CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4982D72EE51854F366A90825988D482" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E00635162E3AEA521F1DA3BAB136569E" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">INDIA. Sikkim: Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley, H. Stevens (BMNH 1). MYANMAR. Kayin: Karen Hills [ca. 25-35 km NE of Taungoo, 900-1100 m], V/1888, L. Fea (MSNG 3, SNSD 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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@ -1,246 +1,246 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Neotype male of Cetonia lateralis Olivier, 1789 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B labels C aedeagus in frontal view D aedeagus in lateral view. A, B from MNHN website http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / ec / ec 1215, accessed on 2022 - 07 - 23; C, D provided by Jhon Cesar Neita-Moreno." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758068" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figs 6A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype female of Cetonia virens Fabricius, 1801 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D head and pronotum in dorsal view E labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758069" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 7A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis lateralis (Olivier, 1789) (H-J). Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. A holotype male dorsal view B holotype male ventral view C paratype female dorsal view D paratype female ventral view E-G aedeagus of holotype in E dorsal view F caudal view G lateral view. Macraspis lateralis (Olivier, 1789) from Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil H aedeagus in dorsal view I caudal view J lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758072" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 10H-J</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Comparison of male endophalli of Macraspis lateralis (Olivier, 1789) (A-D) and Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. (E-H): Macraspis lateralis (Olivier, 1789) in A dorsal view B lateral view D lateral view and C showing detail of lateral sclerite. Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. in E dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view and G showing detail of lateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E, F, H); 0.2 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758073" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 11A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C06C38CE76982385EBB652AACAA7A2F4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Neotype male of Cetonia lateralis Olivier, 1789 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B labels C aedeagus in frontal view D aedeagus in lateral view. A, B from MNHN website http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / ec / ec 1215, accessed on 2022 - 07 - 23; C, D provided by Jhon Cesar Neita-Moreno." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758068" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figs 6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9D5441D328D72BB22DB0C9250B9C714" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype female of Cetonia virens Fabricius, 1801 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D head and pronotum in dorsal view E labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758069" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 7A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D53376EB2E0E01428E7E2D654F16B587" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis lateralis (Olivier, 1789) (H-J). Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. A holotype male dorsal view B holotype male ventral view C paratype female dorsal view D paratype female ventral view E-G aedeagus of holotype in E dorsal view F caudal view G lateral view. Macraspis lateralis (Olivier, 1789) from Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil H aedeagus in dorsal view I caudal view J lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758072" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 10H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AD378B04FCC839A93C7CE7B0EBD2B0F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Comparison of male endophalli of Macraspis lateralis (Olivier, 1789) (A-D) and Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. (E-H): Macraspis lateralis (Olivier, 1789) in A dorsal view B lateral view D lateral view and C showing detail of lateral sclerite. Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. in E dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view and G showing detail of lateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D, E, F, H); 0.2 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758073" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 11A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="220E5FF1DEB458F20F04EFB0BD56FA8C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Cetonia lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F69F1D1DCEB8FF91D302BEC7E08C0D8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08FDC2F4254BB413E4ABBAFEBEC6C6AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF4EC7A0C27203B2CFA418A3B6389785" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Cetonia lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Olivier, 1789: 80.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Cetonia virens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54DA15E66BE9F533E577F2D6639BC85F" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B62DFC9B6532DEA947E90FD321509B75" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Cetonia virens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1801: 141. Junior subjective synonym by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B5" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" year="1844">Burmeister (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A3B96111F499D218C3B7EC827C4511C1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B5" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" year="1844">Burmeister (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 350).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis lateralis subsp. var. var. cincticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lateralis" subSpecies="var." variety="cincticollis">Macraspis lateralis var. cincticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="852181B03750EAA57957F9F35E87A0DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="617C0E2072AB4E45EAD57021943D3748" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis lateralis subsp. var. var. cincticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lateralis" subSpecies="var." variety="cincticollis">Macraspis lateralis var. cincticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ohaus, 1898: 52. Junior subjective synonym by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B15" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DD96C1D015D50BEF1D6E71F9F832A19" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B15" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 71).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis lateralis subsp. var. var. immaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lateralis" subSpecies="var." variety="immaculata">Macraspis lateralis var. immaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="654344594A869509DAFB5D990F8D3D7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="932093BDECAE0145151EC2311B0C3EE1" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis lateralis subsp. var. var. immaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lateralis" subSpecies="var." variety="immaculata">Macraspis lateralis var. immaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ohaus, 1898: 52. Junior subjective synonym by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B15" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="443C105DBEA0313147CBFF87CCFF962F" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B15" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 71).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Neotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E85EC46743719F341385FA6BD3AC1588" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="584A04B8B046F8D988040CC13BF27F7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="258DFA8FE9652E5DF8EC3E7A8D46B578" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72BB7E48D12E1799DEF203590A98AD6F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Neotype</emphasis>
|
||||
male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Neotype male of Cetonia lateralis Olivier, 1789 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B labels C aedeagus in frontal view D aedeagus in lateral view. A, B from MNHN website http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / ec / ec 1215, accessed on 2022 - 07 - 23; C, D provided by Jhon Cesar Neita-Moreno." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758068" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C88ED37E9E724DFB11CD9601731890FC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Neotype male of Cetonia lateralis Olivier, 1789 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B labels C aedeagus in frontal view D aedeagus in lateral view. A, B from MNHN website http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / ec / ec 1215, accessed on 2022 - 07 - 23; C, D provided by Jhon Cesar Neita-Moreno." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758068" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) deposited at MNHN, labeled: "Guyane
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="franç">franc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE6A15230A4741616D6FF75ED9EEE36B" originalValue="franç">franc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. / Passoura / E.LeMoult 1905.6 //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A043D5931CD6B6141F315081F386A89E" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris / ex Coll. / R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9896B9DA137D63D70CF5A053868485C8" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ 1952 // NEOTYPE / Cetonia / lateralis Ol. / M. SOULA det // MNHN / EC1215" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ec/ec1215). Images of the male aedeagus provided by Jhon
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="César">Cesar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2649384655D922F290EE97B03C4882F0" originalValue="César">Cesar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Neita Moreno and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Julián">Julian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1F4108EA988DAD7B4845976EE19520E" originalValue="Julián">Julian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Clavijo-Bustos (IAVH).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5B59B3CBFD0F6EB83E2530306DC0C14" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
female of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Cetonia virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="500CACE7CDABE73DE730A8102F8E19C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Cetonia virens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype female of Cetonia virens Fabricius, 1801 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D head and pronotum in dorsal view E labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758069" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FA53CBE7A0E6EED82CDBA0D15B15CEF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype female of Cetonia virens Fabricius, 1801 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D head and pronotum in dorsal view E labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758069" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) deposited at ZMUK, labeled: "Essequibo. / Smidt. / Mus: J: Lund. / Lateralis / Cetonia Oliv. / virens. F." (white, handwritten) //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B0F2F10BDEC5A0D4CE0F7BDB4C54274" originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(red, printed) // "ZMUKFabricius / 002261" (white, printed with QR code) // "zmuc / 00031432" (white, printed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758068" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="91FD9D54153E204F0F25A310BE573E05" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758068" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="759EAEB605568F959E6A612C062107F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD0246A14E86930CE564798C532F49C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Neotype male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Cetonia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1243DB49B2FFB027F6577A8A4D6E35E" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="008D036F751B7109AFEA2DADF45329C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Cetonia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Olivier, 1789 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B781D09DADB8B21135B3233E3AEC65" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8892FEDB33557563C3FC7068F22B75C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Olivier)):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AD9D3C95D0D3F0E5276AE52A3FD76F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D433D9F5B15C2871E8B2CF532C4F6620" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||||
labels
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C56382DB540F58C14F40BBB5AEE27B8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus in frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D84973F18ED8F6D8F849EC5202000BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus in lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACF98AA64B156E4CAB244ED498298FF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
from MNHN website http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ec/ec1215, accessed on 2022-07-23;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91AD3BC6892332D79D1D04FB4E19FEB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
provided by Jhon
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="César">Cesar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D71FA8FB25C411EFF2EE15D031ADBB5B" originalValue="César">Cesar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Neita-Moreno.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758069" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0F2D1DF3E8D373F6646D5E1E44E4D709" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758069" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E8863CEEFBAB12F578DD6D350C6A0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="248582AE4B9AE0CEEED1B077C7A939CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Cetonia virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1409A904CDDAA473CE61617FAC7E24C2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9147A2072569B6C0010DB4F8D6E15A84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Cetonia virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1801 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F31E4E4F878070BFBE0F967AF38356F8" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D03F80A4C363BC4BC66604EE676341D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Olivier)):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3940218BA5569B5C74B6D2A6A729182" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="094D851E1CB5CC236A0A0A0097D16EA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA8656307BE2C2F54A075914611E1FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C98DECB8CF5FF0491C7DBDD744EA21C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head and pronotum in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F930C2DB8D73C516460C38F6C8778E2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
||||
labels. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Non-type material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">(2 males, 2 females).</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD7C9D21C0D2F647F71B330E3C67BD1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D5E72DC51B257D42E9FEC5F76A26E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Non-type material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4B4F2DFF37E33FB2A35C6680A739B21" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6961DDC767483095461AF75BD1773A26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">(2 males, 2 females).</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 21.II.1978, Jorge Arias (leg.) (♀, INPA); idem, but no date and collector (♂, INPA); idem, but campus UA, 07.III.2005, Herbert & Marcos Pantoja (legs.) (♂, INPA); Brazil,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F982A1767230FECD3269A5C01B7CC2ED" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="888529DE887775EB3EEC2FFC405A6ABD" originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, I.1922, J. F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zikán">Zikan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F9E71F5BE082C2706AD026F572CA31E" originalValue="Zikán">Zikan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Coll. (♀, CEIOC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA0189F47FEB2F26148F61AD0EC8964C" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1867A9F3D7C9B614A0225533125C313B" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF28E73F94D4E0012B45C033A146C975" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49D97684C9B0B387DBFADE4D7DF10E2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7B785CC3D2A12C7266EA23E09816E2F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Suriname (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hielkema, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 306" refId="B9" refString="Hielkema, AJ, Hielkema, MA, 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 0732: 1 - 306" title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas." volume="0732" year="2019">Hielkema and Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8E54842A354279375C3EEBF1DF03813" author="Hielkema, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 306" refId="B9" refString="Hielkema, AJ, Hielkema, MA, 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 0732: 1 - 306" title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas." volume="0732" year="2019">Hielkema and Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). French Guiana. Guiana. Venezuela (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B25" refString="Soula, M, 1998. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1." year="1998">Soula 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66876E7A9DE54E1A867C3215EE97F39B" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B25" refString="Soula, M, 1998. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1." year="1998">Soula 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B26" refString="Soula, M, 2002. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 2. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 117-296." title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 2. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 117 - 296." year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE430D5B2BD4056022381F1AF33474CC" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B26" refString="Soula, M, 2002. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 2. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 117-296." title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 2. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 117 - 296." year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B28" refString="Soula, M, 2005. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.3: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anticheirina 3. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 297-409." title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.3: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anticheirina 3. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 297 - 409." year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA0C511F8A3759F870A50DC29FA5AB0B" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B28" refString="Soula, M, 2005. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.3: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anticheirina 3. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 297-409." title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.3: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anticheirina 3. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 297 - 409." year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Brazil. Amazonas,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05073C2BDD154BFD95B72E418FEFE72F" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B18" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C540DD1AEADB94B4DDF9046CF0DF9783" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B18" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present paper).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiel" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B8" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum, Secundum Ordines, Genera, Sepcies Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiel" title="Systema Eleutheratorum, Secundum Ordines, Genera, Sepcies Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tomus II." year="1801">Fabricius (1801)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10616417CF2AB44BAB428A8BA5E0277B" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D14D89A484B5E2E99542C6C51A5E866" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C198F4ED7968005C34107225155ACDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F70D1652CC9D08FA98DCAE8183E42C0" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiel" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B8" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum, Secundum Ordines, Genera, Sepcies Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiel" title="Systema Eleutheratorum, Secundum Ordines, Genera, Sepcies Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tomus II." year="1801">Fabricius (1801)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Cetonia virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E55F1B0624370C1468B9CD59CBFB2662" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92D9A7BC898ABBD8A391618131494C3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Cetonia virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from "America Meridionali" (= South America). This species was synonymized under
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05A5F73D4F6E4DC100AE7D6A8784F73E" lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB33D558F43DAE7D71AD491C13A5A918" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B5" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" year="1844">Burmeister (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5675A52BBABC8A52ED1CB86737AE146" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B5" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8135" year="1844">Burmeister (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and the synonymy was maintained by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B27" refString="Soula, M, 2003. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 29: Rutelini 3. Pseudoptenomela - Paraptenomela - Exoptenomela - Ptenomela - Calomacraspis - Paramacraspis - Paradorysthetus - Macraspis - Pseudorysthetus - Dorysthetus - Anticheiroides - Anticheira - Pseudoanthicheiroides. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 29: Rutelini 3. Pseudoptenomela - Paraptenomela - Exoptenomela - Ptenomela - Calomacraspis - Paramacraspis - Paradorysthetus - Macraspis - Pseudorysthetus - Dorysthetus - Anticheiroides - Anticheira - Pseudoanthicheiroides." year="2003">Soula (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3AB4027DD97F1ED9D4599A7C56A0BA8" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B27" refString="Soula, M, 2003. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 29: Rutelini 3. Pseudoptenomela - Paraptenomela - Exoptenomela - Ptenomela - Calomacraspis - Paramacraspis - Paradorysthetus - Macraspis - Pseudorysthetus - Dorysthetus - Anticheiroides - Anticheira - Pseudoanthicheiroides. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 29: Rutelini 3. Pseudoptenomela - Paraptenomela - Exoptenomela - Ptenomela - Calomacraspis - Paramacraspis - Paradorysthetus - Macraspis - Pseudorysthetus - Dorysthetus - Anticheiroides - Anticheira - Pseudoanthicheiroides." year="2003">Soula (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
without any additional statements. One of us (MS) located and examined the female holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. virens" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E63096A6625286ADF05A8075C568AA1B" lsidName="C. virens" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20C16E87E9C3062D7F986B717B4417AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at ZMUK (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype female of Cetonia virens Fabricius, 1801 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D head and pronotum in dorsal view E labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758069" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">7A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB22978E1C3C6B2DC93778E4E70F0856" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype female of Cetonia virens Fabricius, 1801 (= Macraspis lateralis (Olivier )): A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D head and pronotum in dorsal view E labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758069" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">7A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inspection of the label, which was never been completely transcribed, revealed additional, important information. The word
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Essequibo”">"Essequibo"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D5F08A06BCEDA0FE4A29D046C70DABA" originalValue="“Essequibo”">"Essequibo"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Guiana), which was omitted from the original description and all treatments of this species, allowed us to ascertain that the type locality was from Guiana. The female holotype is not associated with male specimens so it cannot be reliably identified. However, because the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. virens" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D37413054A913034D27CF35D925562F" lsidName="C. virens" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD430F4C3763B2E02710514CE972A1E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lies within the known range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E6B699D2CF86392F5ED9EF77F89E5B3" lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1F0F73D6F08F42E2D563A48BD888EB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Guiana Shield, we maintain the synonymy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,298 +1,298 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="016E347FFB243ABEDABB02A6E87171C8">Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F09AB083F39BD88F90BCE69720AB89C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09AB083F39BD88F90BCE69720AB89C5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatment id="F09AB083F39BD88F90BCE69720AB89C5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F09AB083F39BD88F90BCE69720AB89C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09AB083F39BD88F90BCE69720AB89C5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Archaeidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Austrarchaea" authority="Forster & Platnick, 1984" authorityName="Forster & Platnick" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="368F59FB2A70E8E313247C1D0EBB464D" ID-CoL="3665" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Austrarchaea" authority="Forster & Platnick, 1984" authorityName="Forster & Platnick" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="6088FE6BC8734EE887D8F831C985DC65" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="14EE69E278283AD5613851804A92B8AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC74A56D13654912571B7CDE43761710" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster & Platnick, 1984: 21;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA2C9DDBDEFBDB8C8C428BDFFAB286EB" author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Archaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="371BD73FDCBD88097BF77ADDCC549BB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8818ADC327F98E6E928544FED761FAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90C53239F5A69190AF810B05072B8AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA0112C3F410189A3BC37FFB3ECB1B49" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Archaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster, 1956, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415B03D2C3B8560EAF93C9B87DC92A3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Diagnosis. Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99DB1C03C18B3ACFF70C50A612CA9E66" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all southern Australian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A0D32F680F7764B53CD06EBFC4514B8" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the significantly taller carapace (CH/CL ratio ≥ 2.0), by the presence of accessory setae on the distal bulge of the male cheliceral paturon, and by the fusion of the two conductor sclerites on the male pedipalp (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 62" title="Australian Assassins, Part II: a review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.191.3070" volume="191" year="2012 a">Rix and Harvey 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5741979A8CD745AE23417FE774829EE9" author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 62" title="Australian Assassins, Part II: a review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.191.3070" volume="191" year="2012 a">Rix and Harvey 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4). Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="697C01A20AE9F4E8E4E74C8E93093402" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are further distinguished from Old World taxa by the presence of numerous, clustered spermathecae in females (Fig. 7G), and by the presence of a long, wiry embolus on the pedipalp of males (Fig. 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5530C0E6072E601A10F6F6261C09DC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0C7A5CB8D1A5BC9B506F4F3BABFBFD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4808256430F784CF49BEFE0383DB55CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
For a full generic description see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4739ECC772D783BAF9E0C82E1CDF8519" author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. For notes on genitalia and morphological differences among lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE1BCA1F3BAC71EF6C5B8236157EDFA1" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see Remarks (below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82B582C27C3E9988E863F8D47FF8B453" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77EF3533720763A827E169257571CA7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD1D7F3A2044B81AED6005AEA0FDE4EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B809507723ECB492262FAECE663AA07" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in mesic habitats throughout eastern Queensland and New South Wales (Fig. 3), usually in montane rainforests (Figs 1E-F), but also in lowland rainforests or wet eucalypt forests on or adjacent to the Great Dividing Range (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56BEB678BBC0978D8335007C798DCD8D" author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In north-eastern Queensland, archaeids occur throughout the Wet Tropics bioregion, from the Mount Finnigan Uplands (near Cooktown) south to Mount Elliot (near Townsville) (Figs 16-23, 25). In the Mackay and Whitsundays Hinterland region, archaeids can be found in the Eungella National Park (near Mackay), north to Mount Dryander (south of Bowen) (Figs 24-25). The genus is not known to occur south or west of the Australian Alps (Fig. 2), which may be a vicariant biogeographic barrier between populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C549AF678CCC7EC41D33C3D8FBB59947" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5BB500E0D75D14C2479B9A7733D3182" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 62" title="Australian Assassins, Part II: a review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.191.3070" volume="191" year="2012 a">Rix and Harvey 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="162C0A8356FD3745E61522A033443263" author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 62" title="Australian Assassins, Part II: a review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.191.3070" volume="191" year="2012 a">Rix and Harvey 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="375 - 396" title="Phylogeny and historical biogeography of ancient assassin spiders (Araneae: Archaeidae) in the Australian mesic zone: evidence for Miocene speciation within Tertiary refugia." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.009" volume="62" year="2012 b">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="127422497F1B392EDBA2510107E4830B" author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="375 - 396" title="Phylogeny and historical biogeography of ancient assassin spiders (Araneae: Archaeidae) in the Australian mesic zone: evidence for Miocene speciation within Tertiary refugia." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.009" volume="62" year="2012 b">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E631AEA4A7A64D0255F7B9D3C317B8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0F352B4BB6BCB89EFB3AB7A4EE1BABB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8563F67FF1CED6D8892A91066AAD48CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Nineteen described species -
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B753BB8C1129B0532DE44DDEF769E3D0" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EC90C7821F6B9DBCD77802AD8C492EE" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D12E963D232AD33750491C8C2FCFDD8F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C436253C0E569F9215BE3A7B4244347" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5004EAD8656390B401858032F9D0D19B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7ED5D599139A92692C9AA838E8F49C" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8A44493E6F1F832FD696F866BD9DF51" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster & Platnick, 1984,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6708E403BA0552DFDDA4B51ED96328FA" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D992B3EE922231DCEA5DE015F547C22" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5437517E5D43F87881404F912EA748C" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4694E1C0C3812102A9720F990BF408EC" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08482D828BBFD9421B86D4616F9D1D7A" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D2E98F94DEF8A8E33851770FF81C56" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BD4C3DFCFABE06CAAEA40F23532B0BF" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A48BCB2B415A3E25873A97B8657E0225" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4633DBF11EB5AD9FBC42BBF540BC0C05" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forster, 1956),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B59A3983D6FBE0188428021C4C6EF9F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8527E69BD0B8D75238C92F9C8F7B5C7F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A1F6D7A5FBBD480F4839DEF37E6CDA" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey, 2011 - plus the eight new species from north-eastern Queensland:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea griswoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Austrarchaea griswoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7D686DC56D8AC70BA1F4939F4A192C1" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea griswoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Austrarchaea griswoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hoskini" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoskini">Austrarchaea hoskini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5024762254A4EA8671DD236810E7320" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hoskini" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoskini">Austrarchaea hoskini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35AFFBC7770C03EFB47268797C1CCB9D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea tealei" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tealei">Austrarchaea tealei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9B9F2A525223C890517664A6FDFC042" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea tealei" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tealei">Austrarchaea tealei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea thompsoni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">Austrarchaea thompsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2580F7E14A7E171FDA8B3A0FA642DFC" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea thompsoni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">Austrarchaea thompsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B10FD277CDC7082A2EB6B9CE4BA8DEF5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea westi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westi">Austrarchaea westi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E970B2C05E66ED83188D0BE4940BDB7" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea westi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westi">Austrarchaea westi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC02395520B7DB8BC54B2C12CB6642D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="163C2FFE7673CAE272E7C3F0B195A371" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="876A311B08585D6878CB3A282834E173" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0A352056F52CC409D17294022B6971" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F04500D0B599959E2001CBAD7C0C44" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes three major lineages in eastern Australia (Figs 3-4), each readily distinguished by the morphology of the abdomen and the structure of the male pedipalp (Fig. 4). The most widespread lineage (the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CA14AB25999DCC15EAF4B87D37AAD80" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group) occurs south of the St Lawrence Gap, from Kroombit Tops National Park in central Queensland, south to the Badja State Forest in southern New South Wales (Fig. 3); species in this lineage possess six dorsal hump-like tubercles on the abdomen and an exposed tegular cavity with a variably scutiform conductor (Fig. 4). The second, most restricted lineage (the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35EB5D8F47D4A9D5EF2FAEEA50599A68" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lineage) is known only from the Gibraltar Range National Park in northern New South Wales (Fig. 3); the single known species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD6A21C6FB9881C9D276945C7876C7BB" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, possesses five dorsal hump-like tubercles on the abdomen and an exposed tegular cavity with a hooked conductor (Fig. 4). The third lineage (the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F0D27E0471A7314EE51E9F98055534C" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group; revised in this paper) occurs north of the St Lawrence Gap, from Eungella National Park north to Cooktown (Figs 3, 25); species in this lineage possess only four dorsal hump-like tubercles on the abdomen (recumbent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9480795B1BC7440FF3D0DB971C52E675" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.) and a more enclosed tegular cavity with a very large, arched conductor (Figs 4, 6-15).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD93BF5431AC44B2B109D35CAD04D65C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Although the derived pedipalpal morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C97B0509E1B44A391450FEA8D531F0C" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its relatives is strikingly different to that of congeners further south, the distal tegular sclerites can nonetheless be broadly homologised with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BA8B20C8E766A98D0AD5D1E574A965F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FEDDC689C39EA0E2864BC683493F3C5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of their shape and relative position in the unexpanded tegular cavity. The embolus in all nine known north-eastern Queensland species is a long, sinuous, strongly sclerotized process
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">emerging</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0FD1CA666F35D454F81209AE8FAA89D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">emerging</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
from the distal bulb pro-ventrally, in some species bearing an additional accessory spur. Tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) is always a prominent, pro-ventrally directed process, which is fused to the retro-ventral margin of the tegular bulb (the latter of which is usually also concomitantly modified). Tegular sclerite 2 (plus 2a, i.e. TS 2-2a) is usually inserted just behind TS 3 in the unexpanded tegular cavity, forming a distinctive, mesally-looped and distally whip-like structure common to all taxa in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="212BE63BA2FC81EA31EEE9C8BACCCEA5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group; the extent of this very long, whip-like TS 2a is usually proximate to the distal extension of the embolus in the unexpanded state. This TS 2-2a morphology is in stark contrast to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="345A1D76248351348E318F94618C1034" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1582A377CFDB780CB022497DA27F14C" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related species, in which TS 2a is usually covered and largely obscured by a more spur-like TS 2 process. Tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) - generally the most prominent sclerite in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BBDDE7FBEE0E160FDD6E233AB898C7D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02BB1E930A255F5C3B442876DD0159D0" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- is reduced and often obscured in most archaeid species from north-eastern Queensland, although a few taxa possess a larger, more distinctive TS 1 posterior to the TS 2-2a complex (e.g. Fig. 9D). Inter-specific variation among taxa in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="720B776FDCBB9BF11A491F7AE4B33459" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group is pronounced, with male pedipalp morphologies usually highly autapomorphic for each species. Five broad pedipalp types (Types A-E) can be distinguished among north-eastern Queensland taxa, with Type A being the most common form, shared between five of the nine known species, and Types B-E each currently unique to single species. Figure 6 highlights differences between these different pedipalp morphologies, which are further diagnosed in the Key to species (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to the species of austrarchaea known from north-eastern queensland (males required)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08CC7E50A42E17EAD808B05549B51C93" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to the species of austrarchaea known from north-eastern queensland (males required)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B5B6656457EAA0D20F6E2A44EE39497" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Key to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4519792F90323F14C47DEBA93B69B322" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from north-eastern Queensland (males required)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<table lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Fig. 12DFig. 12DType BFig. 6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea westi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westi">Austrarchaea westi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F2C5FE4D196D703D8187BF215FE4A76" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<table id="013068ACFD35BCD20ED718A9E7D6C00A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<tr id="258F89F70FAE22D0AA75C389D212C7B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td id="E4FA08A195CE59159FB28C683393498C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Fig. 12DFig. 12DType BFig. 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="BD863CEF7A0EA0FFC7112AB12A5C5E49" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63D32E8E3235A67A92A6A8AE83BC89BC" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea westi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westi">Austrarchaea westi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 7E13D15E</td>
|
||||
<tr id="B825481C22514F3204E747F8DAE34A74" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td id="48BD748FA5983680035F97C8DDC1F336" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 7E13D15E</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Fig. 14EFigs 14E-FFig. 14EType DFig. 6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hoskini" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoskini">Austrarchaea hoskini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="6629A1A954814BB805DEFEDEC1921D53" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td id="2E8E148F3D0DCFBE2717C5F33C2790CD" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Fig. 14EFigs 14E-FFig. 14EType DFig. 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="34DF3D5F02452EF8DBB4EFC896DABF49" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A907F6F117EC748FD4DA6BC8B03C2EE6" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hoskini" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoskini">Austrarchaea hoskini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 7E8D10DFigs 9E11F</td>
|
||||
<tr id="26125F9B8F675407D3277037017971D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td id="8B3BB80F2AD5062A6F2308FEFC6587D4" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 7E8D10DFigs 9E11F</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="84F8F54EAB6176451C2028045749C670" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td id="AAF9F2AD8FBF7CBDEA91C41F1B61A52B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Figs 13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–DFigs">C-DFigs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB2284B474EB0C0425AA8AC67FF6A1B1" originalValue="C–DFigs">C-DFigs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13D-EType CFig. 6
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="581570F0B7E723F6CEDAD3988B080A64" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1364F78A2FC348A718A2F43349DF622" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="102BAC823C6E85DCCE11AB2AC71EA7AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<td id="077AD9806D47CFFA24E7F1CC7D749AEA" colspan="1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Fig. 15E
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F4215082E6B8FBD10628EEF3356EFABE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 15FType EFig. 6
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea griswoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Austrarchaea griswoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="B24717B1DACE2EBD79A0D71C877F6504" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9EC3FE598610E628953186E741B1D81" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea griswoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Austrarchaea griswoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 7E8D9D10D11EFigs 7E9D10D11EType AFig. 6</td>
|
||||
<tr id="68826B4A3F39F9E2B371C2527BDE0CA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="3C7E89160161356608C3308F3753270B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 7E8D9D10D11EFigs 7E9D10D11EType AFig. 6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 8D9E10D11FFigs 9D10D11E</td>
|
||||
<tr id="97E0335CA6B644F2FC8A0705C3811AFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="7EAA5BEB47A0F39C2AD1CAFB981A608B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 8D9E10D11FFigs 9D10D11E</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 7EFigs 7D-E</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="864E35437406C4079A36A6FA9C7209AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="AB1284A23B77C7423E2426479014EF1C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 7EFigs 7D-E</td>
|
||||
<td id="805ECA1DCB8116EABE83F4E31C201709" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="610FEBD799416FB1C9DDF12E224D72A4" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 9D11EFigs 8D9D11E</td>
|
||||
<tr id="84AD51454B24A92A76F21C131EA94F7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="1E9D9B85D7DF07F57AC434CDB10619AB" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 9D11EFigs 8D9D11E</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 10DFig. 10D</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea thompsoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">Austrarchaea thompsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="EC4D67D08F99A73738190D3EA3224BE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="D743C8F904477669ED6BE3DB007DAA34" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 10DFig. 10D</td>
|
||||
<td id="903365040643887D8653502E14E424DA" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47FC63CF2A0CB150D5608EE766B6FF9B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea thompsoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">Austrarchaea thompsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="EB9E9BD28C47AE7C3B6A3A8301D31B31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="8825A9EDC8E7586F0152BD8CA8497D6B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Figs 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA6C29F7317564528A5B3632ED5D3B86" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11E-F
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="BB83E1525A9598E3E93C0B66BDAB752C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="5764407BD74223A5BC3B6CB10227F73A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Figs 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C903623F7D3A39F1D703C6BEB0AA4B4" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="9AF4D83BBEF42EADD96B6C47724610E6" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A89351DED1C2A68C0B8C31BFE0688D82" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea wallacei" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">Austrarchaea wallacei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 9DFig. 9D</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="1C8B815F220A9C332A02D6961CEC2BAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="E9A930B257D3E9084A5682DDC214FF7D" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 9DFig. 9D</td>
|
||||
<td id="E0D79122DA69464F87235E80F896DE60" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88A4FFC3D52C54ECA176A428C9EAF1FC" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea karenae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenae">Austrarchaea karenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 11EFig. 11E</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea tealei" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tealei">Austrarchaea tealei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="29C209F84C93527101AD62A3D53ECEBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="3577DF0AB861788CDCBBB9F07C2FAB43" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 11EFig. 11E</td>
|
||||
<td id="6AFF9BDAD80D43BA82EBA0CEDC2595BC" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60EC1DA2B6651E5C1D137FEF2973C3E4" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea tealei" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tealei">Austrarchaea tealei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,137 +1,137 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182473855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F09FDB86D159541F9BB0259760B2CD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09FDB86D159541F9BB0259760B2CD09" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="F09FDB86D159541F9BB0259760B2CD09" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182473855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F09FDB86D159541F9BB0259760B2CD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09FDB86D159541F9BB0259760B2CD09" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Amiseginae">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F09FDB86-D159-541F-9BB0-259760B2CD09" authority="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponosega Kurzenko & Lelej</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40A221D1A17F33534B56C40DB7ED0DCE" ID-CoL="8NVZV" LSID="F09FDB86-D159-541F-9BB0-259760B2CD09" authority="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponosega Kurzenko & Lelej</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponosega</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F847D6DF02FC3DA9B3F8283D8B9ABBBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE03A06BBADCFC264F0506F65EA10684" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A5326C4777437B3F5C89DDEEFD92864" authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponosega</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kurzenko & Lelej, 1994: 83. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega yamanei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanei">Nipponosega yamanei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60391F2B59FEF20A2055B981015D3AE7" authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega yamanei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanei">Nipponosega yamanei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kurzenko & Lelej, 1994, original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA1E664F8181D10A55ED33D0515D99D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDF5467458F98FC4F865A8920D3B44B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D02986D035537553467312BBFE62737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
General characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nipponosega</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80F589891CD42E92BCCF95943721A21C" authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA3FE6E0E02D415392A1FCF0754EE490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nipponosega</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Baeosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baeosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baeosega</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09E8DC00E198ABEC45925FED5C745E3C" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Baeosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baeosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8309B7FD6ACA373F3B51C56C3C39935" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baeosega</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Okinawasega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Okinawasega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Okinawasega</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58031FF3F738A37B616207918743FA6C" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Okinawasega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Okinawasega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF3E6400CF8FA4FB44CAC927AD02D81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Okinawasega</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The distinctive characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nipponosega</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F19ECB5D065B8B1EE817E3CCB48C1CBE" authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="626B6630E58A01824A64456166E09C7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nipponosega</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are in the developed occipital carina in the female, the short setae on flagellum and the short pronotum in the male. More details, see the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Baeosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baeosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baeosega</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2598F32F78455EBA4552F422CE49BCB8" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Baeosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baeosega" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B72E4520858E5CD8E53669A09E6972B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baeosega</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F253079819A699103ECC02E82C6AC3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3720A4FCA466D1732418335F1736D06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E419C89532C29EEF392AAD114AA64EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7012A0746FDF91FD51B09C70FCCAC7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeal apex not thickened; malar sulcus absent or indicated as faint track; scapal basin shallow, cross-ridged, median longitudinal smooth strip present; occipital carina present, reaching gena (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej ♀ A holotype of N. yamanei, head in frontal view B ditto, dorsal view C female from Aichi, gena (arrow indicates occipital carina) D holotype of N. kantoensis Nagase, head in dorsal view E holotype of N. yamanei, mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B97A570AF401CE5C36CDC7CC4CC3C10" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej ♀ A holotype of N. yamanei, head in frontal view B ditto, dorsal view C female from Aichi, gena (arrow indicates occipital carina) D holotype of N. kantoensis Nagase, head in dorsal view E holotype of N. yamanei, mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eye setose; flagellum fusiform, intermediate segments broader than long, and with ventral surface flattened. Mesosoma slender, punctate or longitudinally striate; pronotum with median groove and shallow pit before lateral lobe, as long as combined length of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum; mesoscutum with notauli and without parapsides; posterolateral corner of mesoscutum not lobate; micropterous (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Amiseginae A Baeosega humida Krombein, holotype ♀ B B. torrida Krombein, holotype ♀ C ditto, allotype ♂ D Nipponosega lineata sp. nov., holotype ♀. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550151" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC8F3141DD95FAE7BFC30277A8047A63" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Amiseginae A Baeosega humida Krombein, holotype ♀ B B. torrida Krombein, holotype ♀ C ditto, allotype ♂ D Nipponosega lineata sp. nov., holotype ♀. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550151" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Amiseginae A Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej, holotype ♀ B ditto, ♂ C Okinawasega eguchii Terayama ♀ D ditto, holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15EBCF9958B2C689D916C6D15A202FF1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Amiseginae A Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej, holotype ♀ B ditto, ♂ C Okinawasega eguchii Terayama ♀ D ditto, holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), forewing pads extending to posterior margin of mesoscutellum; mesopleuron with omaulus; scrobal sulcus lacking; metanotum triangular, longer than mesoscutellum; propodeum with long dorsal surface and a pair of recumbent teeth present, almost meeting together, dorsal posterolateral angles bluntly angulate, lateral surfaces abruptly declivous and posterior surface rounded. Hind coxa with dorsobasal carina; tarsal claws without inner tooth. Metasoma smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7C575C94A0A642B31CA8ABF519F7CAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D14E1B0D921220882743800802D4D56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeal apex not thickened; scapal basin flat, cross-ridged, median longitudinal smooth strip present; malar sulcus present; occipital carina absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej ♂ A Head in frontal view B ditto, lateral view C ditto, dorsal view D forewing, pterostigma and R 1 E mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4FF784DB1E70E9C745E9E1774496D24" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej ♂ A Head in frontal view B ditto, lateral view C ditto, dorsal view D forewing, pterostigma and R 1 E mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eye setose; antenna elongate, F3 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39F24D4B99C178853333959877BAE9E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Mesosoma stout, dorsum punctate; pronotum with median groove and shallow pit before lateral lobe, 0.7-0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75BFC9DA474A98EADCD29C8050C15DF2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as mesoscutum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej ♂ A Head in frontal view B ditto, lateral view C ditto, dorsal view D forewing, pterostigma and R 1 E mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="719B46198BAD07BB2093829753D79747" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej ♂ A Head in frontal view B ditto, lateral view C ditto, dorsal view D forewing, pterostigma and R 1 E mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median length of pronotum 0.4-0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3521A7E6BBD3A16B52ED6DFE65E3F95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as combined length of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum; mesoscutum with notauli; parapsidal line faintly indicated; mesopleuron without omaulus and scrobal sulcus; metanotum ca. 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C15929DD265A074342E5B2B8F105A4A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as mesoscutellum; a pair of recumbent teeth present, slightly separated each other; propodeum with dorsal posterolateral angles rounded, posterior surface abruptly declivous; fully winged (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Amiseginae A Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej, holotype ♀ B ditto, ♂ C Okinawasega eguchii Terayama ♀ D ditto, holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74FAF300E67C18C5FAA639FA30A6DB8C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Amiseginae A Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej, holotype ♀ B ditto, ♂ C Okinawasega eguchii Terayama ♀ D ditto, holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), R1 tubular, thick (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej ♂ A Head in frontal view B ditto, lateral view C ditto, dorsal view D forewing, pterostigma and R 1 E mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53E21D1F5CED61A1709A13B0A40E4051" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Nipponosega yamanei Kurzenko & Lelej ♂ A Head in frontal view B ditto, lateral view C ditto, dorsal view D forewing, pterostigma and R 1 E mesosoma. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.66267.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not clearly differentiated from pterostigma; Rs extended by weakly curved dark streak; medial vein arising at or before cu-a. Hind coxa with dorsobasal carina; tarsal claws with one small inner tooth. Metasoma punctate with smooth interspaces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palaearctic region: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, northern Ryukyus); Oriental region: China (Zhejiang); Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BA51692D8D08B65937DC178531BCB4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6DD73F5B127C2DB2EA22726F8FE0205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A311327838604C45CD9FAD5DD9A581F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palaearctic region: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, northern Ryukyus); Oriental region: China (Zhejiang); Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J.A.G.Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Micadina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micadina phluctainoides" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phluctainoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Micadina phluctainoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="177F7D8A89CA0714536746F10AC687A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6391458F759CA373EF2ED5EFD5B11B51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59C1EA2E4331DED96DE8828590B320F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC51BB1883A96DF1D9E28B4C91FB3272" baseAuthorityName="J.A.G.Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Micadina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micadina phluctainoides" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phluctainoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31EC340CA129D7FE219FE33BB2F5B865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Micadina phluctainoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rehn, 1904) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diapheromeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="321D9FC073BFA8E38DEAB30C77B8D76F" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diapheromeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is considered to be the host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega yamanei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nipponosega yamanei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84638920064BF484A0A1D8C63EBEF209" authorityName="Kurzenko & Lelej" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Nipponosega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosega yamanei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5F6D43D7D2BBD24481FA77C720B34B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nipponosega yamanei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Japan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mita, T" editor="Okajima, S" journalOrPublisher="Gakken Plus, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="134 - 146" refId="B13" refString="Mita, T, 2014. Bees and wasps. In: Okajima, S, Ed., Pictorial book of Gakken, Live, Insects. Gakken Plus, Tokyo: 134 - 146" title="Bees and wasps." volumeTitle="Pictorial book of Gakken, Live, Insects." year="2014">Mita 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3F492F433C50D9AED1BBC5F0B95A3646" author="Mita, T" editor="Okajima, S" journalOrPublisher="Gakken Plus, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="134 - 146" refId="B13" refString="Mita, T, 2014. Bees and wasps. In: Okajima, S, Ed., Pictorial book of Gakken, Live, Insects. Gakken Plus, Tokyo: 134 - 146" title="Bees and wasps." volumeTitle="Pictorial book of Gakken, Live, Insects." year="2014">Mita 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,129 +1,128 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>Deep phylogenetic divergence between Scolytoplatypus and Remansus, a new genus of Scolytoplatypodini from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CD6CDA5F20A70FEDD3C453E8E4CCEAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E09000548BAB9E8B017437E35C01727C">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB8575A7A18303E42CACAB8230DDD016">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8DF1F447A4F4D14F122A98E5AA00585">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>352</mods:number>
|
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<mods:part id="59BE7774A5C3E43DF8D7E2B99D927470">
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||||
<mods:date id="5FCF34D6EA9AF636CFFE640B783DFE60">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF581AFD1D8211B7EB87865774B188B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="053F80FC7142BA7F7EBD1321A722EB5D">352</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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<mods:extent id="ED1FB6FA7F67E3BCD5635F32281828E5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C0E0FC2F3E8B38C3DB2AE5319085AEBF">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F1C98EAAD7B107FE4610CEE2B802AB34">33</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6212</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="351112FBA7B33CC941C45C8E3E3785F5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6212</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049677" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5776128D-753D-4E2C-ABBB-C91FD86E7788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B0AB540F66F4EE9C6B9151916C2045" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5776128D-753D-4E2C-ABBB-C91FD86E7788" authority="Jordal" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Remansus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Remansus pygmaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Remansus pygmaeus Jordal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="F0B0AB540F66F4EE9C6B9151916C2045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049677" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5776128D-753D-4E2C-ABBB-C91FD86E7788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B0AB540F66F4EE9C6B9151916C2045" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae" scope_tribe="Scolytoplatypodini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBA75079EAB6170487509FC2E3060672" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36127B2DC0B60D5C3941FA468E53C81" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECB5FEB3C3B60719B82FBE956E266E4F" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5776128D-753D-4E2C-ABBB-C91FD86E7788" authority="Jordal" genus="Remansus" lsidName="Remansus pygmaeus" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Remansus pygmaeus Jordal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F00C0BD0ED1E04AE5974CCBF364170C4" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 36-39
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D91219B775DF26ACDAD3EF83E9AAABF6" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0840698A623EFD5760105E8756C81059" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C891081FE8ED7230C28C992FD1600B1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Holotype, female: "Madagascar, Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, 5 km NE Centre ValBio [-21.24, 47.41]. Ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Weinmannia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A59723DED628A919DECFA7C81AC9A43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Weinmannia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
twig, 10. Oct. 2012, B. Jordal leg." /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ZMBN/ENT-Scol-10”">"ZMBN/ENT-Scol-10"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96D94128D3C263C7C2C16A2EA292CD4C" originalValue="“ZMBN/ENT-Scol-10”">"ZMBN/ENT-Scol-10"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The holotype is deposited in University Museum of Bergen (ZMBN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DB47F4E477195B4528FC648969DF96C" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CBAAFD296497811319F33B9B39835B3" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C89A7556F340745C88BC5A862641A2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Female. Posterior corners of pronotum rounded; scutellum flat at the same level as elytra; declivity characteristically truncated and marked by a circular blunt rim. One of the smallest known species in the tribe and the only species smaller than 2 mm in Africa and Madagascar. Closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Remansus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Remansus serratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">Remansus serratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6924E310CFCE2D317E6B8F65AF6DB121" genus="Remansus" lsidName="Remansus serratus" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="serratus">Remansus serratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but distinguished by the much smaller size (1.7 vs. 3.7 mm), the nearly glabrous elytral disk and posterior half of pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">DNA barcodes in Table 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60C8AA99E849BD27F78E993B55E9BF8C" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CF2D7704AAC3934B93AA2427B6A9F67" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E1DD05AA407B47882A73C84BFEF4564" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">DNA barcodes in Table 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F31559164943F9310248078A7627F3F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15A9FAC9FBD38C2A3D7AD4D2A188B7B4" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="136B6C0A8D97B478BC7987A5356ECCF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Female.Length 1.7 mm, 1.85
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0145680348E858BDCA79F09F639716E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; colour black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F53DA5D450653FED4C435DC153DC6CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Head. Eyes separated above by 4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0222970DF23C83A9066F1917722695AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width. Frons broadly flattened from vertex to epistoma, surface strongly reticulated, with tiny shallow punctures spaced by 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3BB9240DCFBDDB97C314BC82AEDD75F8" originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter, except smooth and impunctate on a triangular area on central lower third. Epistoma elevated, shiny, with a short median carina extending from epistoma to impunctate area. Vestiture consisting of a few scattered fine setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99732D4CAA905E3BE1C93E001F927934" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Pronotum 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38B656146DBD72DB2E81719B51612CE1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, sides almost straight, weakly constricted on posterior third, surface reticulate with minute shallow punctures spaced on average by 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="963C49597DABD51D763EAC07B6833C33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter; median mycangial pore on anterior fifth round with a tuft of setae; pronotal vestiture consisting of sparse fine short setae, and about 20 much longer erect setae on anterior half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="23" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="400BD635A1D9608083EEBB5C933A6095" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5A2D6277F4921BD7B9F3C66DFA6D44A3" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1.05
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12A2A8D56AC644772C3E17BE34CD23F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15F45ABFCFD3C2B3281BEDD57C8E0E8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than pronotum; sides almost straight, slightly constricted just before declivity, broadly triangular at apex; striae not impressed except weakly so at declivital margin; strial and interstrial punctures on disk entirely confused, shallow, with minute setae of variable length. Interstriae 10 elevated to level of ventrite I. Declivity dull, rugose, punctures variable but generally larger than on disk; vestiture on declivity of fine ground setae and fewer but coarser stiff and slightly curved short setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D1A296B8F4FA3FB578DF7A992776EB3" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Legs. Procoxae separated by 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="891A7CD9F2B6138C596F3F9048520475" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the width of one coxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10B84D91AB0B2513407B74D162D6B479" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the width of one procoxae. Protibiae broad, with one large laterally curved distal spine, and five additional lateral small spines or granules, with small granules on the posterior face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Ventral vestiture. Metanepisternum with bifid long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6157B336D54A70698E2B699A34DA80BA" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Ventral vestiture. Metanepisternum with bifid long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC69B56FB01F0C7B7CF5B74D06E139D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5456C298407353A7FD03B41774A4B570" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41CB0967549C66C01EBCD9A63C87F1EB" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95FFC0EC0A35C75B0D79A9739028ABF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The Latin masculine adjective pygmaeus pertaining to the mythical race of African dwarfs, referring to the relative small size for this species, being the smallest species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" rank="tribe" tribe="Scolytoplatypodini">Scolytoplatypodini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9471E823FA4463C4E4A7E7A8FC2DB54" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" rank="tribe" tribe="Scolytoplatypodini">Scolytoplatypodini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Africa and Madagascar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="175EF299BA9AB1DD8EFF8C52A5045E69" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E6249532884720B7A5C0891825EA124" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5585ABF65DF07D8D4683BB8ACBBF4CA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Only known from the type locality in the Ranomafana National Park. One female and one pupa were taken from a fallen branch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Weinmannia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="506DE03079E556EEF2957556ADC64C5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Weinmannia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Cunoniaceae" lsidName="Cunoniaceae" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0451422CD234FD4D687E243CE871B5DE" genus="Cunoniaceae" lsidName="Cunoniaceae" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), about 1.5 cm in diameter. The egg tunnel was transversely spiral shaped, with eight pupation chambers directed longitudinally, like bullet chambers in a revolver barrel. Based on empty pupal chambers the brood size in this type of host is 6-10 (n=3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<caption id="23C61685CDB6FE47F8048967122E6022" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E63A7105118215F9DFF9C8EF18723776" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figures 36-39.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Remansus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Remansus pygmaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Remansus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="802D8D36A6170A0DDAAF523942BA9AF9" genus="Remansus" lsidName="Remansus pygmaeus" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Remansus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jordal, sp. n. female. 36 lateral view 37 frons 38 dorsal view 39 declivity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,186 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Glochidion (Phyllanthaceae) in Taiwan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="61DD23105C604F90F5E1EF7D09646EB5">Taxonomic revision of the genus Glochidion (Phyllanthaceae) in Taiwan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Xue, Bin-E</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0B22E2805825ABA94070EA55BEAFF00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B22E2805825ABA94070EA55BEAFF00" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<treatment id="F0B22E2805825ABA94070EA55BEAFF00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0B22E2805825ABA94070EA55BEAFF00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B22E2805825ABA94070EA55BEAFF00" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_family="Phyllanthaceae">
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6.
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<taxonomicName LSID="F0B22E28-0582-5ABA-9407-0EA55BEAFF00" authority="(L.) Hutch., in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 2: 518. 1916 [as G. puberum]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glochidion puber" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puber">Glochidion puber (L.) Hutch., in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 2: 518. 1916 [as G. puberum]</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General morphology of Glochidion A-C G. acuminatum var. acuminatum Muell. Arg D, E, H G. ellipticum Wight F, G G. lanceolatum Hayata I-K G. philippicum (Cav.) C. B. Rob L, P G. puberum (L.) Hutch M-O G. rubrum Blume Q-S G. zeylanicum var. zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss T-V G. zeylanicum var. tomentosum Trimen A, D, F, I, M, R, T female flowers B, E, J, S, U male flowers C, G, H, K, N-Q, V fruits L female flowers and male flowers N male flowers and fruits. Photographs: A-C, F, G, I-K, M-O, Q-U by A. Kawakita (Kyoto University, Japan) D-E, H, L, P by G. Yao V Z. Q. Song." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.54839.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449559" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 2L, P</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="61B2D4BE943E9E71CCB1CE83C089ED25" LSID="F0B22E28-0582-5ABA-9407-0EA55BEAFF00" authority="(L.) Hutch., in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 2: 518. 1916 [as G. puberum]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glochidion puber" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puber">Glochidion puber (L.) Hutch., in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 2: 518. 1916 [as G. puberum]</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="66209968A7D0FAA3EB35AC5744535F7C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General morphology of Glochidion A-C G. acuminatum var. acuminatum Muell. Arg D, E, H G. ellipticum Wight F, G G. lanceolatum Hayata I-K G. philippicum (Cav.) C. B. Rob L, P G. puberum (L.) Hutch M-O G. rubrum Blume Q-S G. zeylanicum var. zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss T-V G. zeylanicum var. tomentosum Trimen A, D, F, I, M, R, T female flowers B, E, J, S, U male flowers C, G, H, K, N-Q, V fruits L female flowers and male flowers N male flowers and fruits. Photographs: A-C, F, G, I-K, M-O, Q-U by A. Kawakita (Kyoto University, Japan) D-E, H, L, P by G. Yao V Z. Q. Song." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.54839.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449559" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 2L, P</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Agyneia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agyneia pubera" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubera">Agyneia pubera</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="5998166F67FD7D6BA2205AC7C3C28C14" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="47162787FD8B93E2E57278E7559A00B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="8DD5391C20193F436DA767C9F0CC66F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Agyneia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agyneia pubera" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubera">Agyneia pubera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L., Mant. 2: 296. 1771. Basionym.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="D0EF6CF202FCEACEE5877895ADCD6C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="62AE940F6BBBB46AAA1611043EF1211B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4B141D3F8D4904FAA228F027B918E9C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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China.
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Anon s.n.</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="A3B8FC5B3C1F456829096B2E8F6EBE86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Anon s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: LINN, sheet no. LINN-1145.2, photo!).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glochidion puber" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puber">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Glochidion puber</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="56933A77C727C53D1961017CF3676269" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6F014AA912B32C979C6B2CA69454D4C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94E5298C1BF994F14E099569DAA867AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
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<taxonomicName id="85A9EA6AA32F90825612941B7AEFA8D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glochidion puber" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puber">
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<emphasis id="527CD1B2750397E88D63704F0AF94485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Glochidion puber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in China and also recorded in Kyushu of Japan. It occurs usually on slopes, or in scrub on stream banks, forest margins, roadsides, at altitudes between 100 and 2200 m. In Taiwan, the species is distributed from Miaoli, to Changhua, Nantou and Taichung.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="taxonomic discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Taxonomic discussion.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="E13C1C38ADEF8E5E4A13D12F8B9EB5F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="taxonomic discussion">
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<paragraph id="EC517A962C5F17876298346B884A3BBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Taxonomic discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38C4D93ED035E18CAA23E22AC5DCE815" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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||||
The species differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glochidion" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Glochidion</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16F0A2C7570C9613A4148E5EF5D72895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glochidion" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40C4F165A6273628D3820B3ACA941D62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Glochidion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in Taiwan by its annular styles (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General morphology of Glochidion A-C G. acuminatum var. acuminatum Muell. Arg D, E, H G. ellipticum Wight F, G G. lanceolatum Hayata I-K G. philippicum (Cav.) C. B. Rob L, P G. puberum (L.) Hutch M-O G. rubrum Blume Q-S G. zeylanicum var. zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss T-V G. zeylanicum var. tomentosum Trimen A, D, F, I, M, R, T female flowers B, E, J, S, U male flowers C, G, H, K, N-Q, V fruits L female flowers and male flowers N male flowers and fruits. Photographs: A-C, F, G, I-K, M-O, Q-U by A. Kawakita (Kyoto University, Japan) D-E, H, L, P by G. Yao V Z. Q. Song." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.54839.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449559" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDD7CBC90F1A47812FF5ED2D5B017D3B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General morphology of Glochidion A-C G. acuminatum var. acuminatum Muell. Arg D, E, H G. ellipticum Wight F, G G. lanceolatum Hayata I-K G. philippicum (Cav.) C. B. Rob L, P G. puberum (L.) Hutch M-O G. rubrum Blume Q-S G. zeylanicum var. zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss T-V G. zeylanicum var. tomentosum Trimen A, D, F, I, M, R, T female flowers B, E, J, S, U male flowers C, G, H, K, N-Q, V fruits L female flowers and male flowers N male flowers and fruits. Photographs: A-C, F, G, I-K, M-O, Q-U by A. Kawakita (Kyoto University, Japan) D-E, H, L, P by G. Yao V Z. Q. Song." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.54839.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449559" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the persistent annular styles on capsules which are not, or only slightly, elevated (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General morphology of Glochidion A-C G. acuminatum var. acuminatum Muell. Arg D, E, H G. ellipticum Wight F, G G. lanceolatum Hayata I-K G. philippicum (Cav.) C. B. Rob L, P G. puberum (L.) Hutch M-O G. rubrum Blume Q-S G. zeylanicum var. zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss T-V G. zeylanicum var. tomentosum Trimen A, D, F, I, M, R, T female flowers B, E, J, S, U male flowers C, G, H, K, N-Q, V fruits L female flowers and male flowers N male flowers and fruits. Photographs: A-C, F, G, I-K, M-O, Q-U by A. Kawakita (Kyoto University, Japan) D-E, H, L, P by G. Yao V Z. Q. Song." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.54839.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449559" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27E9508137F851B88CDFCD177C1195CF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General morphology of Glochidion A-C G. acuminatum var. acuminatum Muell. Arg D, E, H G. ellipticum Wight F, G G. lanceolatum Hayata I-K G. philippicum (Cav.) C. B. Rob L, P G. puberum (L.) Hutch M-O G. rubrum Blume Q-S G. zeylanicum var. zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss T-V G. zeylanicum var. tomentosum Trimen A, D, F, I, M, R, T female flowers B, E, J, S, U male flowers C, G, H, K, N-Q, V fruits L female flowers and male flowers N male flowers and fruits. Photographs: A-C, F, G, I-K, M-O, Q-U by A. Kawakita (Kyoto University, Japan) D-E, H, L, P by G. Yao V Z. Q. Song." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.54839.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449559" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2P</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18CE9AA87E8525EB350B447019005748" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="109A8B33C9A02D9540E05A213AD9930C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="474FA5F16A51E7CAF470BCEF19E8371C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
China. Taiwan. Detailed locality unknown, 23 October 1929,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3166855CB21297917200248E2F569E77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(PE-00961458); Detailed locality unknown, 24 October 1929,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A1EFFF8B1A625E39638610740A2C733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC-0314244); Changhua Hsien, Puhsin, 13 October 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S.M. Chaw 742</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F872D8A0EE9E87C8DDFADE78B3320C71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S.M. Chaw 742</emphasis>
|
||||
(HAST); Miaoli Hsien, Cholan Town, the First Cemetery, at an elevation of 450 m, 1 November 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P.F. Lu 17251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBBAD677BFF4CE4F82105A8C3C75EB76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P.F. Lu 17251</emphasis>
|
||||
(HAST); Nantou Hsien, Chungming,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="23.880556">23°52'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A76E52402A4C32566384593DE3567573" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="23.880556">23°52'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="120.91167">120°54'42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA1249D97D994B026DBC96A7D4C25B00" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="120.91167">120°54'42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23 September 1929,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">K. Sasaki 15713</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD0B6B1717019B8A6C6EA4DB8EB081D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">K. Sasaki 15713</emphasis>
|
||||
(TAI); Nantou Hsien, Sun Moon Lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="23.840557">23°50'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70472660092F6ED18C0B82E76CDE0F8A" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="23.840557">23°50'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="120.92389">120°55'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4543A5E1C67815C0EA17303B742CA7C4" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="120.92389">120°55'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20 September 1929,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">K. Sasaki 15509</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F5489F4B1D5BCA44139A81E9379D150" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">K. Sasaki 15509</emphasis>
|
||||
(TAI); Nantou Hsien, Yuechih-Sunmoonlake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="23.876389">23°52'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1962251C358015D0BE2B013C946C6AD" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="23.876389">23°52'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="120.91805">120°55'5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FE8E9F886C17F898A3878E7E205AADE" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="120.91805">120°55'5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23 October 1930,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S. Suzuki 6513</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5472E30F418F1B7A54FF72C99EC7E429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S. Suzuki 6513</emphasis>
|
||||
(TAI); Nantou Hsien, 8 June 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Y.S. Hsu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F152B38DFE8E95C6C75264BC77F45E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Y.S. Hsu</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J.C. Liaw 222</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E54EBBD851BEE0985A886457E734A96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J.C. Liaw 222</emphasis>
|
||||
(NCAI); Nantou Hsien, 24 August 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Y.S. Hsu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4114B502F137EB5657ED3049BA64EC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Y.S. Hsu</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J.C. Liaw 250</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6BC2CFE3CD07FD333B16BD7F27702AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J.C. Liaw 250</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20CAA9307D8760E602FA956589704CF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">251</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">252</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="284423D37AE9605D3CE886B1EC5082AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">252</emphasis>
|
||||
, 253,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">255</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEA23E720433098494D6C04115FECB4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">255</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">256</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1A7188151EF63B661AFD843A67E2290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">256</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">258 & 259</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5ECAB3F74863750C276B5ADD716E970" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">258 & 259</emphasis>
|
||||
(NCAI); Nantou Hsien, Yuchi Hsiang, Sun-moon-lake, at an elevation of 700 m, 2 November 2007,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P.F. Lu 14821</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC4D91CB21FC221FBDC1ABB0E531620B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P.F. Lu 14821</emphasis>
|
||||
(HAST); Taichung Hsien, 27 April 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Y.S. Hsu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3375396B618BF242A09A05F77ABEC2F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Y.S. Hsu</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J.C. Liaw 185</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF1E491F05E6E3BC3D7B5D8AF10FC7C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J.C. Liaw 185</emphasis>
|
||||
(NCAI); Taichung Hsien, 2 November 1933,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Suzuki-Tokio 10796</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EDE0AF46163EA2B504D7D572977C605" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Suzuki-Tokio 10796</emphasis>
|
||||
(NAS); Taichung, Shihpikeng,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="24.301666">24°18'6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC921AE46AF4F8062B29602932F606F1" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="24.301666">24°18'6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="120.773895">120°46'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="536F075AAE3155C7ACF662D765D90BAA" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="120.773895">120°46'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15 December 1922,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S. Suzuki s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAA93901C82BFCE66FD0354A34229719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S. Suzuki s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(TAI); Taichung, Fengyuan, secondary forest, roadside, at an elevation of 350-450 m, 18 July 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M.J. Deng 605</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B08FCB1D09B23749BE18173E90FD813" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M.J. Deng 605</emphasis>
|
||||
(HAST).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Crespo, Luis C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CEE6F72F4A5CEA93E76336BE0117E6E3">Crespo, Luis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D06F943E952BAEFEE9D4CEF626C06A8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C2F5A82D9154B8E0B83DF2065935A31">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D141088DD799081440499DE0F3D6DAE" type="email">luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Silva, Isamberto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A448D69D3454610B8F021F9375E73930">Silva, Isamberto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B67AD3F13CA74CB1ED0765E0B57F50AC">Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Enguidanos, Alba</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8EF72B713A201449081A200C1AEA5BEE">Enguidanos, Alba</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CD08A0001032C729F46641E93D75CD30">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6714570F11650A22B3FB5269A0FC6193" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="112B7C5016051BB237390E4F83B22207">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C63DEA649A61EB1DF5C236472AA0BCDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDC7CBF615923C7D9F95790937E2A6DD">Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD5CACCA7AFBF5185FD76D5E984CE572" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4DC51D763281B8CAF21BE17AD2A11E3D">Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1F96DBE991B682AF53414859E4B6DDFB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="778AE9F226854C4C2739B8FE4532C594">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2EF01A67F21327F5053AC6C712BB7195">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Arnedo, Miquel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3101649E08E56C26BC447539F3BC7D9A">Arnedo, Miquel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41F9BD5BEB87AF0349FEACF9AC2EFA58" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="29284B67512D5A47AE45E2CCF8EA0A3F">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7B7D8D690C239152FDEB14D8D28D1DF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C0216DC925FFFC11179CDD87D3EE7736" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6D37509A4FD8CAF825D61EB322982D7D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="46CADEE5490FF159A95BB30FE1EEEE0F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-02-16</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FE88B1DEED5F24AD1FB0A6F4EBCA14F9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8ED207BC313EA8BB7969B4F043CE8AEA">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B0335B5271CD51A57C6B25D77CB80873" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F45C0EA923DA6E40DE66BF2B1164FCB8">2022-02-16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1086</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="861E58271BBD7E485C1F1E1085595AC8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4A1C490A5E00B158525BB837FB0AFE11">1086</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>84</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>135</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2013134BA72C2CAF657CBF61D0252BB4" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5101AC209F26FF2995254F71BA97F3A7">84</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CA8987C1FAF17C01B174A228D327D9E8">135</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="A459721EA5C86E3487A57F04F4C23D3C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="906F77AC68DD37A24433C0E1D9EA662D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1086-84</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="438468746F37784A78BF96486BD90640">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="96FDBF1171794B2FEC5B149CC94934AA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="22229C454B8B7FD4DD0AD18BA4F0A2F0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1086-84</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4C85174A3C6F7853A1797967BE2BD931" type="ZooBank">89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="67CB5A1816BF7D78AA57C45C6062C716" type="Pensoft-UUID">6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F0BBB71B-E93B-59C3-8466-92B780654F18" authority="(Lucas, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna ferox" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Hogna ferox (Lucas, 1838)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" scope_family="Lycosidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70D0D504327ECFAB2BA1EBA7070AD34A" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB937583774664D85C27039BCED0C26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0F0DCA372C56BBA99ACE7D5BC9972AC" ID-CoL="3M6HX" LSID="F0BBB71B-E93B-59C3-8466-92B780654F18" authority="(Lucas, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna ferox" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Hogna ferox (Lucas, 1838)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa maderana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderana">Arctosa maderana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1768F98CA651C3691A6F02345B04C26" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E4D755E1D1EFEE3968D980CFE3C9CB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDDE51F459C8FA5276698D0126C2A892" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa maderana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderana">Arctosa maderana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1960: 604-605, fig. 334a (f), fig. 334 b (m). Syn. nov. (see WSC 2021 for a complete list of synonymies)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C01E51FA3502CE940BC4D40138492643" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1BDF6729E40A91A979381AECE1C609E" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA16F185218A245B8155DD46E8FC6EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79809CF2873D1E8C4FB287FF8BA9033E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♀ (with 1 paratype ♂ in vial), leg. Roewer, stored at SMF, collection number 9903912. Examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF25851" collectingDate="1961-10" collectorName="G. Shmidt, La Rosetas" latitude="28.12196" location="Gando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-15.68662" municipality="Gran Canaria" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Gran Canaria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF03D13D9782D047E97C3DFF8C791C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E85E4AED52FF4753398702CA756C3C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F9CDB2A9491A218620360938B037016" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="31C0585874C0A1048B5FC200428B363A" accessionNumber="SMF25851" collectingDate="1961-10" collectorName="G. Shmidt, La Rosetas" latitude="28.12196" location="Gando" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-15.68662" municipality="Gran Canaria" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F70CF51AAB95F2E1D0ACC3E37934E3F3">Gran Canaria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18:75DA37738AA6D96AAA9A6CD60A5F51C0" latitude="28.12196" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-15.68662" municipality="Gran Canaria" name="Gando">Gando</location>
|
||||
<location id="75DA37738AA6D96AAA9A6CD60A5F51C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18:75DA37738AA6D96AAA9A6CD60A5F51C0" latitude="28.12196" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-15.68662" municipality="Gran Canaria" name="Gando">Gando</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3D58EBF76788F97473C3329E6CDD8AF6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF25851">SMF25851</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="909A88D2EA7F164919BC1F48BE54ACCC" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF25851">SMF25851</accessionNumber>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1961-10">X.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="26DB4E87A54D145175BCA9857477D321" value="1961-10">X.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Shmidt</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3D35C08041B470EB81B408E31F2CE092">G. Shmidt</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>La Rosetas</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="25E72072D6002C029E5186506C23F82B">La Rosetas</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.12196" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.12196">28.12196°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4CE73C15904D1C1ED441CFFF939A1395" degrees="28.12196" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.12196">28.12196°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.68662" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-15.68662">15.68662°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAB8CD89F372DF993F20C7E40D22AFE2" degrees="15.68662" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-15.68662">15.68662°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60F8B69F5735D67C859A2B1008092F28" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CRBALC0586, CRBALC0602: LC329, CRBALC0706, CRBALC0719)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF25422, SMF29107, SMF29134" collectingDate="1974-04" collectingDateMax="2018-04-21" collectingDateMin="1974-04" collectorName="L. Crespo, A. Bellvert, G. Schmidt, G. Schmidt. La Gomera, Lomada, Wild. Tenerife, La Orotava" county="Playa del Ingles" latitude="28.36666" location="San Sebastian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.51666" municipality="San Sebastian" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-04-21">21.IV.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2C815F290DCAA705530721A7E3E9B61" accessionNumber="SMF25422, SMF29107, SMF29134" collectingDate="1974-04" collectingDateMax="2018-04-21" collectingDateMin="1974-04" collectorName="L. Crespo, A. Bellvert, G. Schmidt, G. Schmidt. La Gomera, Lomada, Wild. Tenerife, La Orotava" county="Playa del Ingles" latitude="28.36666" location="San Sebastian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.51666" municipality="San Sebastian" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="20AD67FA3C02A4EDC65380C16B651853" value="2018-04-21">21.IV.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>L. Crespo</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F797BCE3F84A6C0DD4A8AE054466012">L. Crespo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Bellvert</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB9F4710EAA5EC289901DE89F04EE0CC">A. Bellvert</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5CC02A53DC375468B90B86E5FC36B5D9">
|
||||
Playa del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inglés">Ingles</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28ED70D56DB9CF828A4FA821E2E4FCCD" originalValue="Inglés">Ingles</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="50A3668D2D49EB8DE0D3763BD80C7C3A" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF25422">SMF25422</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="22B47F587872CF1879F6B65C6CBA9C2E" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF25422">SMF25422</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), 1970, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Schmidt</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7C73263C465D654C7D9A75A63A390856">G. Schmidt</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>San Sebastian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E770148E123CA83E7FE4ACEB441573D">San Sebastian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B86543FD3E41F76A01D14234B9CEFC3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF29107">SMF29107</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C1B0699325055E03BE0560903DC54818" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF29107">SMF29107</accessionNumber>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1974-04">IV.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BAF4F3E9437D9A34469499B7712071EB" value="1974-04">IV.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Schmidt. La Gomera</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0746950C7E55626982F07009B191B077">G. Schmidt. La Gomera</collectorName>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectorName>Lomada</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FBF6892FECA54C4D121D58D273BA0341">Lomada</collectorName>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18:BF031A310CF1A8DBD9497AD495D28A09" county="Playa del Ingles" latitude="28.36666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.51666" municipality="San Sebastian" name="San Sebastian">San Sebastian</location>
|
||||
<location id="BF031A310CF1A8DBD9497AD495D28A09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0BBB71BE93B59C3846692B780654F18:BF031A310CF1A8DBD9497AD495D28A09" county="Playa del Ingles" latitude="28.36666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.51666" municipality="San Sebastian" name="San Sebastian">San Sebastian</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="53E62E7D240DF135398BDF814DB324C8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF29134">SMF29134</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="DC30E5CAE82F9F4761AAC1EACE4F367F" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF29134">SMF29134</accessionNumber>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1974-04">IV.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="087E19000B3A0D1573209E2633B9BB28" value="1974-04">IV.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>Wild. Tenerife</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5FF1DC540C8929CA810EB227B070D17A">Wild. Tenerife</collectorName>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectorName>La Orotava</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C80568FE4506DA0ED033D22BD2849FC8">La Orotava</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.36666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.36666">28.36666°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F782FECBBDADCE03DC9C333850E9F25B" degrees="28.36666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.36666">28.36666°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.51666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.51666">16.51666°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DE2DF3C10E0AE4672416D141B41CFBE" degrees="16.51666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.51666">16.51666°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BC025174B720024DE8DAC7974054D5FF" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(SMF2234)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF63576, SMF37118" collectingDate="1995-10" collectorName="Grenacher, Noll., G. Eichler, No" country="Tunisia" location="Jendouba" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66FA0724A1D56E72F7FF0EA3D55F2A78" accessionNumber="SMF63576, SMF37118" collectingDate="1995-10" collectorName="Grenacher, Noll., G. Eichler, No" country="Tunisia" location="Jendouba" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||||
1871, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>Grenacher</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1D8EDA0591609AFFFDC983F71C992981">Grenacher</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Noll.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectorName id="D9D7D8A7DAD0114C4704A1229B32B740">Noll.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="791C3879AC68289618F107D33D18382D" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba">Jendouba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AF51D94603A6A9D00A71CDCFDFC85B02" country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba">Jendouba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C1EDF0F2F21C010A172A508F1A2AF98" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF63576">SMF63576</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="ECA5B5AE058A633F46BB9F53EF36B1CE" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF63576">SMF63576</accessionNumber>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A8F6DCEBFEC7B8A8B53B68D0CC531618" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Eichler</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A0D6AEEDEB8C30A789C9104E476D1614">G. Eichler</collectorName>
|
||||
; (no sampling information),
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D6F20AF11B68F03EFE71B6A746FE6084" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF37118">SMF37118</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="D41CC93FEBA8C61FFCF5CCEACC3DE00A" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF37118">SMF37118</accessionNumber>
|
||||
). (
|
||||
<collectorName>No</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4DC25223F4138DD0E4CB54013854D7E6">No</collectorName>
|
||||
country or sampling information)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF67996" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Grenacher & Noll. & G. Eichler & No" country="Tunisia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Jendouba" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EE521574D553B5C6DFF2DED800BA7B47" accessionNumber="SMF67996" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Grenacher & Noll. & G. Eichler & No" country="Tunisia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Jendouba" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C5D84B7F0D7F569D5F5AC65D6BFAA06B" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="228A08D668160259E031118E6D4D8CDA" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E846F1B3F0721346241C53B24A29D559" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF67996">SMF67996</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="E863848E132B61396091745B860AC65D" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF67996">SMF67996</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="justification of the synonymy">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Justification of the synonymy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D846CBDB3AA8DA7469135C37C42D000A" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="justification of the synonymy">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EF7C8704D84CC75FF904A758D12602D" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Justification of the synonymy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81F8E22D03209E615CF8159987A058DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
After its original description, the endemic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa maderana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Arctosa maderana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4769ED9BC9462E7EC225DB328E4521A" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa maderana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15736D6D929DA628F4CF87CA14C07FDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Arctosa maderana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1960 was never again recorded in the archipelago of Madeira, despite extensive sampling through several biodiversity inventory projects (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051" author="Crespo, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B23" refString="Crespo, L, Boieiro, M, Cardoso, P, Aguiar, C, Amorim, I, Barrinha, C, Borges, P, Menezes, D, Pereira, F, Rego, C, Ribeiro, S, Silva, I, Serrano, A, 2014a. Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1051. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051" title="Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 1051." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051" year="2014 a">Crespo et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96EE20F52FB41A03AEB210622B36BA5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051" author="Crespo, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B23" refString="Crespo, L, Boieiro, M, Cardoso, P, Aguiar, C, Amorim, I, Barrinha, C, Borges, P, Menezes, D, Pereira, F, Rego, C, Ribeiro, S, Silva, I, Serrano, A, 2014a. Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1051. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051" title="Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 1051." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051" year="2014 a">Crespo et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195492" author="Boieiro, M" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B6" refString="Boieiro, M, Matthews, TJ, Rego, C, Crespo, L, Aguiar, CAS, Cardoso, P, Rigal, F, Silva, I, Pereira, F, Borges, PAV, Serrano, ARM, 2018. A comparative analysis of terrestrial arthropod assemblages from a relict forest unveils historical extinctions and colonization differences between two oceanic islands. PLoS ONE 13: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195492" title="A comparative analysis of terrestrial arthropod assemblages from a relict forest unveils historical extinctions and colonization differences between two oceanic islands." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195492" volume="13" year="2018">Boieiro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52BBEBA068F97999301CBA6075CA1D54" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195492" author="Boieiro, M" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B6" refString="Boieiro, M, Matthews, TJ, Rego, C, Crespo, L, Aguiar, CAS, Cardoso, P, Rigal, F, Silva, I, Pereira, F, Borges, PAV, Serrano, ARM, 2018. A comparative analysis of terrestrial arthropod assemblages from a relict forest unveils historical extinctions and colonization differences between two oceanic islands. PLoS ONE 13: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195492" title="A comparative analysis of terrestrial arthropod assemblages from a relict forest unveils historical extinctions and colonization differences between two oceanic islands." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195492" volume="13" year="2018">Boieiro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47502" author="Malumbres-Olarte, J" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B50" refString="Malumbres-Olarte, J, Boieiro, M, Cardoso, P, Carvalho, R, Crespo, LCF, Gabriel, R, Hernandez, NM, Paulo, OS, Pereira, F, Rego, C, Ros-Prieto, A, Silva, I, Vieira, A, Rigal, F, Borges, PAV, 2020. Standardised inventories of spiders (arachnida, araneae) of Macaronesia ii: The native forests and dry habitats of madeira archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo islands). Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e47502. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47502" title="Standardised inventories of spiders (arachnida, araneae) of Macaronesia ii: The native forests and dry habitats of madeira archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo islands). Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e 47502." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47502" year="2020">Malumbres-Olarte et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04F0CA9F9566578641FA0757D0D44305" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47502" author="Malumbres-Olarte, J" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B50" refString="Malumbres-Olarte, J, Boieiro, M, Cardoso, P, Carvalho, R, Crespo, LCF, Gabriel, R, Hernandez, NM, Paulo, OS, Pereira, F, Rego, C, Ros-Prieto, A, Silva, I, Vieira, A, Rigal, F, Borges, PAV, 2020. Standardised inventories of spiders (arachnida, araneae) of Macaronesia ii: The native forests and dry habitats of madeira archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo islands). Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e47502. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47502" title="Standardised inventories of spiders (arachnida, araneae) of Macaronesia ii: The native forests and dry habitats of madeira archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo islands). Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e 47502." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47502" year="2020">Malumbres-Olarte et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We identified the type female and the paratype male as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. ferox" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17551E8F94B6A2419050E1BE137ED69C" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. ferox" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="979E3385B3F23DFEC8B7B2CAA843B2D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1838).
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna ferox" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDCA359D5327A3FE5EB773F11E26A9C3" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna ferox" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="119C27AE4BC3BB0EBA146473A710B3AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a widespread distribution throughout the Mediterranean, being present in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, and the neighbouring archipelago of the Canary Islands. However, it has never been reported in Madeira, and after examination of specimens, we propose that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. maderana" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="maderana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A. maderana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E056B6D825AEFD18E2436AA902AFFBA" lsidName="A. maderana" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="maderana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AD390E3211185B1EEED56B2A565AB4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A. maderana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1960 is a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. ferox" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCC9D8B976513ED172F3C7AB26ED3F7E" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. ferox" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BEECB2C4C6323F738B70C0D539BA4FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1838) and should be removed from the Madeira archipelago fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Systematics of the Phyllognathopodidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): re-examination of Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) and Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988, proposal of a new genus for hyllognathopus bassoti Rouch, 1972, and description of a new species of Phyllognathopus</mods:title>
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<mods:titleInfo id="98248CE8059A04CA73A9B8BEE2BC7BF1">
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<mods:title id="BB59216977D979E5A0924DA2B773FDAE">Systematics of the Phyllognathopodidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): re-examination of Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) and Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988, proposal of a new genus for hyllognathopus bassoti Rouch, 1972, and description of a new species of Phyllognathopus</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EBA57AF33379DA598A38E2DAB192312A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1CB51082714EEBBF59909DE4C09B341C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4E812E3CAD60A485199DAABF944AF268">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Galassi, Diana M. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AAC2F54C39F42F318180760AE7AA35CD">Galassi, Diana M. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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<mods:role id="96E59DD549F82C468088A6E58C90F47A">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="51BEEE26AB813930C00D1D0A55DED849">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Laurentiis, Paola De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC6CB79378085EA3F440ED275EABFBE7">Laurentiis, Paola De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="78AD2F662F08A4F893137CEDF56B61C6" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="B8ECCB7BB428DB5684747C2278AA11F7">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F152C837F190AD086B3A460F245EC59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fiasca, Barbara</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1BA79EC15B27AC76BB3304857B5535C6">Fiasca, Barbara</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FD3B12941F0BEDB64CC043DD9776472F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="107BDA541719A70C27B1442D13E7819E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4EA1B306662EE454DF0C2B0C3D28FDAB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>104</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9F98AC925FC993A95C3828DEF2C120D0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5675F86F7FE716E9C5BE453491CC2D79">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9D8C6CC14987F449759F4834AE2F6A16" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="43945883D34895B31D2491EAB7DF6A47">104</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="43DE5ED13159FE4D95E61D8CBD890EBB" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3FF9F3D6856C3CB14BA429E19F76921E">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BD7E1D2713BFD9C64AA53B35BFE4C677">65</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="DEF9C69BDA71E531E6CC8E82001CDBB5">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7B1E53DCCEAD89E49FAFA0B8A3FDA573">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-104-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E9BB16541169463E5E31205287D25B19">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9A18F62223B6FCAE68847A9BEE943AE1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8ABEEC3760F312E871A1394F10FF4D77" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-104-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0CFE84E2D7CBE731D8A89A020D11F9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0CFE84E2D7CBE731D8A89A020D11F9C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatment id="F0CFE84E2D7CBE731D8A89A020D11F9C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0CFE84E2D7CBE731D8A89A020D11F9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0CFE84E2D7CBE731D8A89A020D11F9C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_class="Copepoda" scope_family="Phyllognathopodidae" scope_order="Harpacticoida">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B261E7603DD3081D7809A335FC211C1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF09A059AA6FE93516A47DAFB8FA0E2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phyllognathopus" authority="Mrazek, 1893" authorityName="Mrazek" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Phyllognathopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllognathopus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1290234E0F6B7A049E4C792DE37D172" ID-CoL="7PRRQ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phyllognathopus" authority="Mrazek, 1893" authorityName="Mrazek" authorityYear="1893" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Phyllognathopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllognathopus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Phyllognathopus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mrázek">Mrazek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C4B630EF3CAD8A9C89FDDB371C24713" originalValue="Mrázek">Mrazek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1893
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Phyllognathopodidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Phyllognathopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D98A595091EBB29CD4D7C9783BE3EBE3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="527994CD6C7CA55F15AEAF5ECFFEA329" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00630DFC7E23555B731BD046CB64A6F8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB9B33E73D9785F6573E391F8D7251E6" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phyllognathopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Habitus slender, with no clear demarcation between prosome and urosome. Integumental dorsal window on cephalosome not confirmed for all members of the genus. Integument with surface pits, moderately sclerotized. Cephalosome rounded; rostrum clearly articulated to cephalosome. First pedigerous somite free. P5-bearing somite with large paired pores laterodorsally. Anal operculum plain or ornamented by fine spinules or extruded in strong spinular processes. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P5, P6, urosomal segmentation and ornamentation. Female first and second abdominal somites fused forming genital double-somite. Anal somite with paired sensilla on dorsal side. Male urosome consisting of 6 segments. Caudal rami sub-quadrate, or longer than wide, with incomplete setal pattern (6 setae). Dorsal seta inserted on distal third of caudal ramus. Setae III and V variable in morphology among species. Antennule: 8-segmented in female, basically 10-segmented in male, although a suture line marking original segmentation between former segments 10 and 11 may be still discernible in some species; geniculation between segments 7 and 8; segment 9 discrete. Long tube-pores on segments 1 and 2 in both sexes. Antenna: armature of the second endopodal segment consisting of 10 elements. Exopod 1-segmented, with 3 lateral and 2 apical setae. Mandible: mandibular palp biramous, basis unarmed; exopod with 1 apical and 1 inner setae; endopod with 1 inner, 1 subapical and 2 apical setae. Armature of maxillule and maxilla as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Phyllognathopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllognathopus viguieri" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viguieri">Phyllognathopus viguieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C12D25B685A9B8389FD4C0EB1FC4C61C" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Phyllognathopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllognathopus viguieri" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viguieri">Phyllognathopus viguieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Maxilliped: phyl
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">lopodial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6847380175F02165F97D187D00536B03" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">lopodial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, lamelliform, 1-segmented. Trace of ancestral 2-segmented condition marked by the presence of outer incision; armature consisting of 10 elements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P1-P3 with praecoxa and 3-segmented exopods and endopods. P4 small-sized, praecoxa missing, with 3- or 2- or 1-segmented exopod and 2- or 1-segmented endopod. Female P5 free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs distinct; intercoxal sclerite absent; baseoendopod and exopod coalescent, feeble incision marking original segmentation between them; endopodal lobe not pronounced, bearing 2 apical setae. Exopodal lobe fully incorporated into baseoendopod, not pronounced; basipodal outer seta present. Female P6 present, right and left legs represented by small chitinous lamellar plates, each leg bearing 1 normal seta or a stout spine with rounded tip. Male P5 free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs coalescent, intercoxal sclerite absent. Exopod discrete, but sometimes incorporated to basis. Endopod 1-segmented, normally conformed, cylindrical, bearing 1 leaf-like seta, alternatively transformed in a curved and stout element bearing 1 bipinnate seta, inserted on posterior surface of the endopod, close to its articulation to basis. Male P6 present; symmetrical, right and left legs coalescent along their medial margin, forming a continuous lamellar plate; each leg bearing 2 inner spines of different length and 1 outer seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4492B2371BAEC6F3D26E80CA065866BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P1-P3 with praecoxa and 3-segmented exopods and endopods. P4 small-sized, praecoxa missing, with 3- or 2- or 1-segmented exopod and 2- or 1-segmented endopod. Female P5 free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs distinct; intercoxal sclerite absent; baseoendopod and exopod coalescent, feeble incision marking original segmentation between them; endopodal lobe not pronounced, bearing 2 apical setae. Exopodal lobe fully incorporated into baseoendopod, not pronounced; basipodal outer seta present. Female P6 present, right and left legs represented by small chitinous lamellar plates, each leg bearing 1 normal seta or a stout spine with rounded tip. Male P5 free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs coalescent, intercoxal sclerite absent. Exopod discrete, but sometimes incorporated to basis. Endopod 1-segmented, normally conformed, cylindrical, bearing 1 leaf-like seta, alternatively transformed in a curved and stout element bearing 1 bipinnate seta, inserted on posterior surface of the endopod, close to its articulation to basis. Male P6 present; symmetrical, right and left legs coalescent along their medial margin, forming a continuous lamellar plate; each leg bearing 2 inner spines of different length and 1 outer seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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