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<mods:title>New relictual genera in Cyrtoquediini and Indoquediini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1791A08992B24997CF8EBE4645039F0C">New relictual genera in Cyrtoquediini and Indoquediini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191261348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0F25A806945B9B8CD30A0AB2C937C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB0F25A806945B9B8CD30A0AB2C937C6" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB0F25A8-0694-5B9B-8CD3-0A0AB2C937C6" authority="(Hatch)" authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Fluviphirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluviphirus elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov.">Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSection id="B6AD772F3063C84FEA00D4E968A01B46" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="EB0F25A806945B9B8CD30A0AB2C937C6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191261348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0F25A806945B9B8CD30A0AB2C937C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB0F25A806945B9B8CD30A0AB2C937C6" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Staphylininae" scope_tribe="Indoquediini">
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<subSubSection id="4E31922CA82D08A296742E8F22407D0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9AAF7E667C1D2B09EB4CB8CC90C34E65" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="91C84BB33368D276263DE57DF9922FEC" ID-CoL="9GCPN" LSID="EB0F25A8-0694-5B9B-8CD3-0A0AB2C937C6" authority="(Hatch)" authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Fluviphirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluviphirus elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov.">Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="740AC14B06BE78EC88D59D988415BEB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A-G</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="288D76DE75372B13502C5ADCB0EE3A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F8F43AF0D8FDA6FC656E7B3D2D22E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<figureCitation id="365DCC2868381B503760F19973C4777E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Sauridus) elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Sauridus">Quedius (Sauridus) elevatus</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="2A02AAD7A732D38377DFD488F680A952" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E9ABBAE535AE05ECE8F787D876F0DCA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="01DA220D5127104352C20AEDB2E42809" authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Sauridus) elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Sauridus">Quedius (Sauridus) elevatus</taxonomicName>
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||||
Hatch, 1957
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Raphirus) elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Raphirus">Quedius (Raphirus) elevatus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="AA5B91B52CF669FCB745D8FD493C602F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B1A15D7AB1D8FC60EAE942DBEB60C82D" authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Raphirus) elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Raphirus">Quedius (Raphirus) elevatus</taxonomicName>
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Hatch:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" year="1971 a">Smetana 1971a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC6D7752C33AF081CBE9B2966C198F27" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" year="1971 a">Smetana 1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1833 - 1848" refId="B18" refString="Smetana, A, 1971b. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 1. The Canadian Entomologist 103: 1833 - 1848, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 1." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" volume="103" year="1971 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="D166A6CD7B01B635C68093C5881E5359" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1833 - 1848" refId="B18" refString="Smetana, A, 1971b. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 1. The Canadian Entomologist 103: 1833 - 1848, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 1." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" volume="103" year="1971 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(subgenus
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Raphirus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Raphirus">Quedius Raphirus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4380AF00E411E229F8CC782B6B30397A" authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Raphirus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Raphirus">Quedius Raphirus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Raphirus) elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Raphirus">Quedius Raphirus elevatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63415BDC799A11EC5B524009A519C944" authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Raphirus) elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Raphirus">Quedius Raphirus elevatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group)
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov.">' Quedius ' elevatus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<paragraph id="64F546398D6F4E4E80292DAD99513424" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF079786827B4EBBD066CB77718D6F67" authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius elevatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elevatus" status="comb. nov.">' Quedius ' elevatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hatch:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12468" author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="396 - 421" refId="B7" refString="Brunke, AJ, Hansen, AK, Salnitska, M, Kypke, JL, Predeus, AV, Escalona, HE, Chapados, JT, Eyres, J, Richter, R, Smetana, A, Ślipinski, SA, Zwick, A, Hajek, J, Leschen, RAB, Solodovnikov, A, Dettman, JR, 2021. The limits of Quediini at last (Staphylinidae: Staphylininae): a rove beetle mega-radiation resolved by comprehensive sampling and anchored phylogenomics. Systematic Entomology 46: 396 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12468" title="The limits of Quediini at last (Staphylinidae: Staphylininae): a rove beetle mega-radiation resolved by comprehensive sampling and anchored phylogenomics." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12468" volume="46" year="2021">Brunke et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24816002192925D68382F54C11499649" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12468" author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="396 - 421" refId="B7" refString="Brunke, AJ, Hansen, AK, Salnitska, M, Kypke, JL, Predeus, AV, Escalona, HE, Chapados, JT, Eyres, J, Richter, R, Smetana, A, Ślipinski, SA, Zwick, A, Hajek, J, Leschen, RAB, Solodovnikov, A, Dettman, JR, 2021. The limits of Quediini at last (Staphylinidae: Staphylininae): a rove beetle mega-radiation resolved by comprehensive sampling and anchored phylogenomics. Systematic Entomology 46: 396 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12468" title="The limits of Quediini at last (Staphylinidae: Staphylininae): a rove beetle mega-radiation resolved by comprehensive sampling and anchored phylogenomics." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12468" volume="46" year="2021">Brunke et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(in undescribed genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="tribe" status="comb. nov." tribe="Indoquediini">Indoquediini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBB0562EC8132CD4DC265907250A31EF" authorityName="Brunke" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunke" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="comb. nov." tribe="Indoquediini">Indoquediini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Snoqualmie, Washington, United States.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCB8DC6E6F022EA5CA5B15AC60DAEAEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D490DF6E9AE36EDCCA88BC0F6E5FA273" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2F2F7582C9972F5EFF9E4D218D21821" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Snoqualmie, Washington, United States.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">The type material of this distinctive species was not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11351865232CA41281332D0DD10394F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C98FA63EDB20AD7C6F5D9DC585FA5CAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="178132A6C3F8EBFECA3CD32349BFE8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">The type material of this distinctive species was not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Non-type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Canada: British Columbia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74CF5DAAE11F69F3699CDF7B3C87F69B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="895A2D571B46BCB3949547F5C2751AFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Non-type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4C1C71378643465936B5C69C613412" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3363F0A0E1D4998B39919C3B5853515C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Canada: British Columbia</emphasis>
|
||||
: 8 mi W Creston, ex. river debris, 10.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (8, CNC); 20 mi E Hope, ex. river debris, 3.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (1, CNC); 4 mi W Midway, ex. river debris, 6.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (6, CNC); 16 mi W Osoyoos, ex. river debris, 5.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (1, CNC); Paulson, beaver house, 7.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (1, CNC); 4 mi W Rossland, 9.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (2, CNC); 2 mi S Salmo, ex. river debris, 9.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (3, CNC); 2 mi E Burnt Flats [Burnt Flat Junction], 9.VI.1968 (2, CNC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">United States: California</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB61221498A68E39CD36210CB2B09F0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">United States: California</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Marin Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02D23F966FCE8D68F88F09AEED3B7672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Marin Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
, Lagunitas Creek at Tocaloma, 18.III.1983, A. Smetana (17, CNC); same except 19.III.1983 (6, CNC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Oregon</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22BF437890E43C8765B24DA4D56AF4E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Oregon</emphasis>
|
||||
: Union Co., Blue Mts., Phillips Creek Road, 9 km NW Elgin (2, CNC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">As given above for the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6EFB3EF917CCF7EDFC9233042FB7623B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161F1AEE6A32FD6E32B187B481E83E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="876C6DD1710852A02CB39F02C27206B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">As given above for the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D1890952B53E0B4D67438B4477E9E50" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17C22CCEE9E8D31248815BA26C2BD475" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E1F780C23D901200C227B7BC714A8BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
The species was redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" year="1971 a">Smetana (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="920F31893BB80EE4113EF64D7938CC94" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" year="1971 a">Smetana (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but this is here supplemented with additional characters specific to the male and female: male with sternite VII unmodified; sternite VIII with broad shallow emargination; tergite X constricted in apical half, with weakly emarginate apex, apical half with short fine setae on lateral parts of disc and strong, coarse setae along apical margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52A54077BDECFB6073DA13E310C85CA1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternite IX with moderately slender, asymmetrical base, elongate with deep and narrow emargination (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0ED829598BB06D780FE3627B783F4A5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view narrowed to sharp apex, apical portion with longitudinal median excavation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AF3DC8ED6366EC529D701E891104C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), paramere with broad base, with elongate triangular apical part and narrow apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0239D963AD743DBF50B74576B61521F8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus in lateral view with paramere swollen, slightly deflexed dorsad, median lobe sinuate, narrow, with fin-like apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D9802D2DF534260C8DFD0F2BAE6E822" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of paramere with longitudinal, median cluster of peg setae, extended basad on slight ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB6986FBCE35C0734E233710311B5115" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female with tergite X narrowly elongate, with two-pronged apex, prongs separated by U-shaped emargination (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62EA9980249ED2B2BB53B5384A69AC1B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) A habitus B aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, lateral view D apex of paramere, underside E male tergite X F male sternite IX G female tergite X. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B-C, E-G); 0.25 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621082" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Canada</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8883889E9F643AC429414EDD375FE56" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3C37AFB234E18FEF7FC66B05F9910DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06DE38BC1B6EBCDD6BA8E4BEB6C734CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="564D9FE7B4ED852E0F7CA41A0382C989" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Canada</emphasis>
|
||||
: BC.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">United States</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C320AFEF16E1AFBC6DB4FA34B134842" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">United States</emphasis>
|
||||
: CA, ID, NV, OR, WA
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" year="1971 a">Smetana (1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A6215806956301CA90826320E7AF75B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBB67D7AC782043BB108D9EF8EC96F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BAAD9E67CDB75AFD032BC6513D4CBCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9918EFBC7D4BDC29AC3D803C06FB3FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" year="1971 a">Smetana (1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1833 - 1848" refId="B18" refString="Smetana, A, 1971b. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 1. The Canadian Entomologist 103: 1833 - 1848, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 1." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" volume="103" year="1971 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2D7B2C5DC278360901E350FF3AA7289" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1833 - 1848" refId="B18" refString="Smetana, A, 1971b. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 1. The Canadian Entomologist 103: 1833 - 1848, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 1." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031833-12" volume="103" year="1971 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) reported this species from debris near water, especially along larger creeks and rivers. Longer series were found in river drift left behind after periods of high water levels. Several specimens have been found in beaver houses, but it is not known whether they regularly occur there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE18C59B6F5AA24AD29F8D3AF2BDEAFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D70F3B532EEEE03DFD151E579B989826" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A99ED349AD3CCCBEA65521EC2C42AEF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
The paratype specimens mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hatch, MH" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B12" refString="Hatch, MH, 1957. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Press, Seattle, ix + 1-384 pp." title="The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Press, Seattle, ix + 1 - 384 pp." year="1957">Hatch (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E06FA69A2256335E0D7DAC99BF862266" author="Hatch, MH" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B12" refString="Hatch, MH, 1957. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Press, Seattle, ix + 1-384 pp." title="The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Press, Seattle, ix + 1 - 384 pp." year="1957">Hatch (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Lenore, Idaho and Pullman, Washington were not examined but indicate this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D91405D06445F5C0585260679E5F0B98" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distribution is rather broad across the entire Western Cordillera. The occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. elevatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="elevatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F. elevatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCB7F3206C2DCDC5E33A53659379EF4B" lsidName="F. elevatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="elevatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29F1A522F686DBC45BCE5D86FB918C79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F. elevatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along large river banks at a wide range of elevations suggests a single broadly distributed species. Specimens from California were paler than most of those from British Columbia and Oregon but no consistent differences were observed in the aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
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|
@ -1,176 +1,176 @@
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<mods:title id="3323F90884A15C947F9CF20C1AE13FF7">Review of the genus Tricerophora Janse, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<subSection pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="taxonomic account">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223641" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA95D532-3209-46D3-8C7C-5274C561D6D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB26EE6FC1660F43BF25F8685E650686" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BA95D532-3209-46D3-8C7C-5274C561D6D9" authority="Bidzilya & Mey, 2018" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora minimorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimorum" status="sp. n.">Tricerophora minimorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="93">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSection id="B15D769F59272EE1A6BCF84485FFCC04" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="taxonomic account">
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<treatment id="EB26EE6FC1660F43BF25F8685E650686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223641" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA95D532-3209-46D3-8C7C-5274C561D6D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB26EE6FC1660F43BF25F8685E650686" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="59952B7A97F2AC816BDDAD34B749C2D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="32314F2E1390E1FED700F33F1456B503" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="635D91CA5F31043A0DE3A2F8E1D1D800" ID-CoL="98VNL" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BA95D532-3209-46D3-8C7C-5274C561D6D9" authority="Bidzilya & Mey, 2018" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora minimorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimorum" status="sp. n.">Tricerophora minimorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="376232C1719669294FB6ED7B13C6DDBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Holotype ♂, "Namibia, Opuwo, Op. County Hotel, 2.ix.2012, 1237 m, W. Mey" | "gen. slide 361/14, O. Bidzilya" (MfN). Paratypes: 1 ♀, Namibia, Varianto Farm, Otavi Mountains, 29-31.iii.2003 (Mey) (gen. slide 576/14, O. Bidzilya) (MfN)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9371447B3AB36D4F682249E93D505E97" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C17C2DFBA7CD45D1230400E2FB7B1E15" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Type material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="5C1786C6953B7E9310817063468D252B" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Holotype ♂, "Namibia, Opuwo, Op. County Hotel, 2.ix.2012, 1237 m, W. Mey" | "gen. slide 361/14, O. Bidzilya" (MfN). Paratypes: 1 ♀, Namibia, Varianto Farm, Otavi Mountains, 29-31.iii.2003 (Mey) (gen. slide 576/14, O. Bidzilya) (MfN)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
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<subSubSection id="43F4D8D3C404930807DEF1F999765723" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="E55CC3C71E7346B2F8F67A8F57370A29" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0771150394EB5F9832BD26A176CF6605" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The species is unmistakable separated from rest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="09604500638B9281F8BB275FFBFD04BB" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BFC79E71FA126A94729E0F380AD19495" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by its exceptionally small size and uniformly coloured yellowish-white forewing. The male genitalia are defined by the saccus that is about as long as the length of valva, the uncus that is as long as gnathos and a very short cornutus in the phallus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pundamilia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pundamilia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. pundamilia</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="3EF82A5E3472986ACC0AE71CADFB8EF0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pundamilia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pundamilia">
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<emphasis id="86B33AEE577C4EA4DCC16B026C1AC618" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. pundamilia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is somewhat similar but the saccus is about half the length of valva. The long apophysis anterioris and ductus bursae equally divided in sclerotized and membranous halves are characteristic for the female genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3782270945236D86964A1435E37DAE2D" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="A28EA615D0DDD0E62889CE3CA17266F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B722621FB8B724C20BF2CFD11F52307" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Adult (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Adult of Tricerophora spp. 11. T. pundamilia sp. n., HT, ♀, Punda Milia (gen. slide 61 / 15, O. Bidzilya). 12. Tricerophora sp. A, ♂, Wylies Poort (gen. slide 331 / 14, O. Bidzilya). 13 - 14. T. brumale sp. n. 13. HT, ♂, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 106 / 12, O. Bidzilya). 14. PT, ♀, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 15 - 16. T. nigrinervis sp. n. 15. HT, ♂, Brandberg (gen. slide 122 / 05, O. Bidzilya). 16. PT, ♀, Richtersveld (gen. slide 61 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 17 - 18. T. acutivalva sp. n. 17. HT, ♂, Imam Sade (gen. slide 47 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 18. PT, ♂, Imam Sade (gen. slide 1 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 19 - 20. T. minimorum sp. n. 19. HT, ♂, Opuwo (gen. slide 361 / 14, O. Bidzilya). 20. PT, ♀, Varianto (gen. slide 536 / 14, O. Bidzilya). Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209445" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">19-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCC07ACFBDAF0C7EEBEEF727B6A639D2" captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Adult of Tricerophora spp. 11. T. pundamilia sp. n., HT, ♀, Punda Milia (gen. slide 61 / 15, O. Bidzilya). 12. Tricerophora sp. A, ♂, Wylies Poort (gen. slide 331 / 14, O. Bidzilya). 13 - 14. T. brumale sp. n. 13. HT, ♂, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 106 / 12, O. Bidzilya). 14. PT, ♀, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 15 - 16. T. nigrinervis sp. n. 15. HT, ♂, Brandberg (gen. slide 122 / 05, O. Bidzilya). 16. PT, ♀, Richtersveld (gen. slide 61 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 17 - 18. T. acutivalva sp. n. 17. HT, ♂, Imam Sade (gen. slide 47 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 18. PT, ♂, Imam Sade (gen. slide 1 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 19 - 20. T. minimorum sp. n. 19. HT, ♂, Opuwo (gen. slide 361 / 14, O. Bidzilya). 20. PT, ♀, Varianto (gen. slide 536 / 14, O. Bidzilya). Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209445" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">19-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Wingspan 7.0 mm. Head and labial palpus yellowish-white, segment 3 mixed with brown on base and before apex. Scape yellow mottled with light brown, flagellum yellow with broad brown rings, pubescent by male on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewing covered with yellowish-white brown-tipped scales, cilia white. Hindwing and cilia light grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B4B60C826883186AD48FF135981852F" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Male genitalia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia of Tricerophora spp. 25. T. brumale sp. n., HT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 106 / 12, O. Bidzilya). 26. T. acutivalva sp. n., HT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 47 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 27. T. nigrinervis sp. n., HT, Brandberg (gen. slide 122 / 05, O. Bidzilya). 28. T. minimorum sp. n., HT, Opuwo (gen. slide 361 / 14, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209447" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3E9D7415D83184E84AE1094CBB3449B" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia of Tricerophora spp. 25. T. brumale sp. n., HT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 106 / 12, O. Bidzilya). 26. T. acutivalva sp. n., HT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 47 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 27. T. nigrinervis sp. n., HT, Brandberg (gen. slide 122 / 05, O. Bidzilya). 28. T. minimorum sp. n., HT, Opuwo (gen. slide 361 / 14, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209447" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Posterolateral processes of tegumen short, pointed; uncus straight; gnathos as long as uncus, narrow with distinctly broadened round apex; tegumen 1.5 times as long as broad; valva narrow, straight, weakly broadened and haired dorsally, slightly extending beyond the tip of uncus, apex pointed; sacculus about 1/3 length of valva, very narrow, straight; vinculum 3.5-4 times as broad as long, about 1/4-1/5 times length of valva, posteromedial lobe sub-triangular, extending to 1/3 length of valva; saccus long and narrow, apex rounded; phallus slightly swollen at base, cornutus short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB60A32EFED56BE2CE7800C37F7F352D" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Female genitalia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. Female genitalia of Tricerophora spp. 36. T. brumale sp. n., PT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 37. T. acutivalva sp. n., PT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 77 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 38. T. minimorum sp. n, PT, Varianto (gen. slide 536 / 14, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209451" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DEB5137139C48DB67BCEE19909F2CB2E" captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. Female genitalia of Tricerophora spp. 36. T. brumale sp. n., PT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 37. T. acutivalva sp. n., PT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 77 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 38. T. minimorum sp. n, PT, Varianto (gen. slide 536 / 14, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209451" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Sternum VIII slightly broader than long, evenly sclerotized, ostium indistinct; apophysis anterioris twice as long as segment VIII; antrum narrow, funnel-shaped, 1/3 length of apophysis anterioris; ductus bursae as long as apophysis anterioris, weakly broadened towards corpus bursae, sclerotized in proximal half; corpus bursae rounded; signum with long, serrated arms of equal length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">The specific name refers to the small size of the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="765BFC91A55ACD7B7B31EE8BCB365F8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAE169BBD6811275C8F0829636B470B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E1BB01F60DC535327B14B627656CB5F" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">The specific name refers to the small size of the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Namibia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37FE68EE11C602F3B158F85E6E9B8D8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA905584E34E49A968D5D80A7B597ABA" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CB058905B267BDAB5BB30D6974805C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Namibia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Adults have been collected in September and March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1293111" doi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209449" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 31–32" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figures 31-32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF9D7E2FC7CAC0183AA6A63D02C9CA6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F73846114634003C7C9A609E876ED1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73087448BA269096432DACE6F070FD9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Adults have been collected in September and March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2B5AE862F937563CAA850237516262B3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1293111" doi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures31-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209449" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 31–32" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABE8A40CAC3537BC40832CB22D7B85AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED9ED40C4440865F504FB330A0256621" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figures 31-32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B965D4C7F3247339E1D6F5FE7DFDD46D" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0D8A2D324B0F0E9613220C8ABF37E15" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E2884DEF3B7A2CE289D6E90B8F8A23A" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="963FCBAC52615D66546D01AD647D17CF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78BDAD3350C7943F1AAAED151A69CB6E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., PT, Rukinga (gen. slide 325/14, O. Bidzilya (= 1543, DJLA)).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. objecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objecta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. objecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31CA4F5CDA566B0B0FFD11593C8D7DDA" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2D173EBF6534C3DD577A83F466CEF47" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. objecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="objecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76B95F05BE92F469453FDD7CFF0BFC35" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. objecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Kenya, Tschinkolobwe (gen. slide 103/18, O. Bidzilya).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1293113" doi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures33-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209450" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 33–35" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figures 33-35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1281A9C9D3CB54FCA61884570C06A86B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1293113" doi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures33-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209450" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 33–35" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6364481A0D967927491709AF280DE44" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C12903225CFDF414ABA1D60A366A311" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figures 33-35.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC2CC845C2148E78C80CD95487DA59A7" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E94C7FF1CF010FE00E12C35898F1F1E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigribasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="340E828B08EDD98F7336F61DEDAD2D6F" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7212D0F0FF21F50ECDCA67BE22A0BCC2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigribasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE7817EA853653CF9CC99A60AB11FC2F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, PT, Abachaus (gen. slide 600/14, O. Bidzilya).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C3409133E72BC1AFBDCBB7ECECA9CB7" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FBB30CEB350CB2DC4B308F73066FD5C" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A56B0A5461DFCC4306C355C9045E171" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Brandberg (gen. slide 105/05, O. Bidzilya).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A079CB31AFFED34F1F44B130E71DC98" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C147911E3D97423E48B9C3F7D810AB0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="384C431B5CA9929A9C2BD9D0B088EAC0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., PT, Brandberg (gen. slide 77/18, O. Bidzilya).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1293115" doi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209451" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 36–38" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figures 36-38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3DB65CEB85DAA87761AFC683D9E85471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1293115" doi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209451" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 36–38" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B921D8A0EF2DFA3F94E8BC7EF6DA67A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D705B9E9EFED83A0F5F04B1F25975644" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figures 36-38.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DD06E2669132E27BD3F833C44B95ABD" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82315B2AC310D8A780317F4398792631" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. brumale" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. brumale</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1849EE4E0F9FC077FC9AB5C30B0FE69" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E60EB24F161254AA0E9D1DF79D18A6FE" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. brumale" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6645ABAA5E24CB81B15F5BC47C50066" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. brumale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., PT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63/18, O. Bidzilya).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acutivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalva">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. acutivalva</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECCAFEC789A619BE431F4C39F81ACEE1" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB016B667958E6DA96F3AC856B1692D6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acutivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C4057730C6BCA18824BEF6130C1617B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. acutivalva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., PT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 77/18, O. Bidzilya).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. minimorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. minimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E26E32AD602B3FD8AB84929843B38818" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BED435DE12158BFB9A9E6A75A5F3983" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. minimorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42641B021FF4DD6F9CFD376A1C6A456F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T. minimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n, PT, Varianto (gen. slide 536/14, O. Bidzilya).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Raveniola" authority="Zonstein, 1987" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola Zonstein, 1987</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" scope_family="Nemesiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
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||||
<taxonomicName id="24F3E3D44CCE7A76260218CC3C5F2D4F" ID-CoL="77BJ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Raveniola" authority="Zonstein, 1987" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola Zonstein, 1987</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1013 - 1019" title="A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna." volume="66" year="1987">Zonstein 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
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<subSubSection id="BC5A51C71857672076B3A6AF858EDB31" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4672B9C1C496B3349B5CCB163CDE649" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44E81639415F8CEA1D5326C5105B0731" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="622293C4CBF91CBC3C6F9B102AC4762D" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1013 - 1019" title="A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna." volume="66" year="1987">Zonstein 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1014, type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachythele virgata" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">Brachythele virgata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B4A111FC30AD9AD4B96F8DA2ECA650A" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachythele virgata" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">Brachythele virgata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1891, by the original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0E59755AD0141418FC222DAED3B2CA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D14E20E89DB01C4917DAD1B34821322" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72E14823BF72CBE42186FB74FDF08840" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
By retroventral position of the male mating spur on tibia I,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B96F2338ECF4009F03E02D94B4ADF425" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs essentially from the majority of the Holarctic and Asian nemesiid genera: from Mediterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Nemesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemesia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6831A37BDA9EF888C65E65A36B6B763D" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Nemesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemesia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Audouin, 1826,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Iberesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iberesia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iberesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29013C65FA9AE15D8798367215C430DC" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Iberesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iberesia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iberesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Decae & Cardoso, 2006 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachythele" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachythele</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4540179F301F6EEFB36146471A4BFEB0" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachythele" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachythele</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ausserer, 1871 as well as from the Nearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Calisoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisoga" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisoga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2D83AEFD1BFDC67F9A67336D25AAF0A" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Calisoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisoga" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisoga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1937 and from Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Atmethochilus" lsidName="Atmethochilus" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" rank="genus">Atmethochilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56394E401BE5FAD204C60614CC8B25FB" genus="Atmethochilus" lsidName="Atmethochilus" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" rank="genus">Atmethochilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1887 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Damarchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Damarchus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damarchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE522EBA88914A0DB460C0F6E6E7FD45" class="Arachnida" family="Bemmeridae" genus="Damarchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Damarchus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damarchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thorell, 1891. Males in all these genera possess mating spurs located on the process ventrally or prolaterally. In addition, in the two latter genera males have paired tarsal claws provided with a single S-shaped tooth row instead of the biserial dentition typical for male nemesiids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF6CBBF3C13E58FBE18FD64D95CE831E" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Within the rest of this group of genera, in which males are also known to possess the retrolateral or retroventral megaspines on tibia I,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B20B8C2F2001EA1AF19D1590EC8E33CD" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from Central American
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mexentypesa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mexentypesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAB974B4F4DD995EBC2EDA7C3CAC0B12" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mexentypesa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mexentypesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Raven, 1987 by having the unpaired tarsal claw (absent in the latter genus) and integral tarsi (pseudosegmented in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mexentypesa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mexentypesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FC51336044A007189D88BE860EB4A6A" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mexentypesa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mexentypesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from African
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Hermacha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hermacha" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hermacha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1FCC556F3EB96363034B72E08F89124" class="Arachnida" family="Entypesidae" genus="Hermacha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hermacha" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hermacha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1889,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Entypesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entypesa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entypesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D4FBB309A80C6AA906015249ADB6347" class="Arachnida" family="Entypesidae" genus="Entypesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entypesa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entypesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1902,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Lepthercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepthercus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepthercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="767412046809001AFCF905AE7F0C7C50" class="Arachnida" family="Entypesidae" genus="Lepthercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepthercus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepthercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Purcell, 1902 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Pionothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionothele" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pionothele</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA7423F05B19B2A74C814EE0EC478AC5" class="Arachnida" family="Pycnothelidae" genus="Pionothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionothele" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pionothele</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Purcell, 1902 - by much smaller PMS (from first three of them) or longer apical segment of PLS (domed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Pionothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionothele" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pionothele</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="153279BA38627F1E9D462CBA88103197" class="Arachnida" family="Pycnothelidae" genus="Pionothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionothele" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pionothele</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Moreover, males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43E20BB7F974122F0FADFE6E70EC6C5D" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from males of all the above-mentioned genera by their elongate, cylindrical and strongly spinose palpal tibiae. The congeneric females have no unique distinctive characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="087CBEBCA7AD68E7FC001E43874AB35E" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
East-Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopesa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinopesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83154A2C18657B8B68A4B10A0A287C75" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopesa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinopesa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 is the only genus that has been found to share with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="063CF4123F3F8BC6C5CF7A23DC63F5C3" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the above-listed definitive features. These partially sympatric genera differ from each other by the characters shown in the table in the Discussion below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB40D0570BC0931F33A4011A07C1173C" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B6B7003070C8ED4D7CE95D952B167FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3372D9A26E1A5FF078B0066FDB31485" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Medium-sized to large nemesiids with carapace 4-14 mm long. Carapace hirsute. Eye tubercle low to moderately developed. Chelicerae in most species without rastellum. Maxillae rectangular with few to numerous cuspules. Serrula not evident. Labium twice wider than long with no cuspules. Paired sternal sigillae small round submarginal to marginal. Leg formula 4123 or 1423. Metatarsal preening combs absent. Leg tarsi integral (not cracked or pseudosegmented), aspinose in most species. In males scopula on tarsi I always entire; tarsi II with entire or narrowly divided scopula; tarsi III and IV with widely divided scopula or without it; conspecific females with weaker scopula on posterior tarsi. Paired tarsal claws biserially toothed both in males and females; claw apex long and moderately curved. Unpaired tarsal claw small and sharply bent. Males: intercheliceral tumescence if present located ventrally; palpal tibia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BF2A25ACCF6EF3D243456CA8381AF94" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, spinose; cymbium rather short with or without spines; tibia I with 2(3) sequential megaspines. Females: each paired spermatheca with 2-3 individual diverticulae. PMS small to absent. PLS: apical segment triangle to digitiform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="73" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2474838C8ABB670D4B2DE941FD8532B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5D19AF183999918009474E46F5509C" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D2A876DD2BA861669DE260520171AB4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, habitats and ecology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A687839AD1D2B022E4C3290BB546AA28" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Over 20 species are currently known in the south Palearctic, from Turkey to China (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" title="The world spider catalog, version 13.0." url="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html" year="2012">Platnick 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE9E4AD33FF241E9784F11D4CA947C5E" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" title="The world spider catalog, version 13.0." url="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html" year="2012">Platnick 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The spiders inhabit different types of forest and steppe biotopes, subalpine and alpine meadows from seashore up to 4300 m above sea level. They can occur under rocks and logs, or inhabit abandoned rodent burrows, or crevices. Adult females can be found building simple burrows 10-20 cm (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola ferghanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">Raveniola ferghanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50ECA5AC7EE2A281AD838CE3EDF6F4FD" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola ferghanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">Raveniola ferghanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- up to 40-50 cm) depth with weak silk lining and open entrance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27A6BF6E7E83F7CF8FEEDB192FE202F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Unfortunately, we have no direct label data shoving peculiarities in the habitats and ecology of Chinese species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="980B9E77064C8E98635CEC65F3B361FB" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The only male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Raveniola yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="402A1F50381B669C26F960BC03726104" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Raveniola yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.was found under the rock in the mixed mountainous broad-leaved forest (I. Kabak, personal communication). The representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola montana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Raveniola montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20990EC99A2F3B085EDCF6A65D4DDBE7" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola montana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Raveniola montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola shangrila" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila">Raveniola shangrila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7215034DD5CC435A917F4598FC3C497" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola shangrila" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila">Raveniola shangrila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF653CA9D4702FC2E32C5875B985D944" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. were collected with pitfall traps together with highland ants
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica pleiorhytida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleiorhytida">Myrmica pleiorhytida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E72A86A51CF0BFDE502DF44820A6456" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica pleiorhytida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleiorhytida">Myrmica pleiorhytida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radchenko & Elmes, 2009 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE4B3B4EE04123A21642299B9FD6232E" genus="Hymenoptera" lsidName="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E63094D8BF406EE63359247C17AB0CB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the same collectors and in the same biotope. The latter species was noted inhabiting mountainous meadows (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Radchenko, AG" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Mundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 789" title="Myrmica ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Old World." volume="3" year="2010">Radchenko and Elmes 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E13981830B03F0656097F11EE3F1133" author="Radchenko, AG" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Mundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 789" title="Myrmica ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Old World." volume="3" year="2010">Radchenko and Elmes 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 219).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="key to chinese raveniola">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65FDBEC3024668B259943A59B38E3ABF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="key to chinese raveniola">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15650C8E442AB36C6A87A23CB409BA2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Key to Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287EA3B3654981C1BC153A5A6D54CE95" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CADB555F50D2809150D6D2549999A1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola guangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxi">Raveniola guangxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7BD0B7E26950674EA6C09CD51B744A3" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola guangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxi">Raveniola guangxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola shangrila" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila">Raveniola shangrila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57074E2CD72A7B657C5E4BB615322D0A" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola shangrila" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila">Raveniola shangrila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B93F07C4CDB6B277AB5F8909CC7868E" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Raveniola yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E827F2E2225759F3F5D761F27CC4FECB" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Raveniola yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<table lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 49Fig. 50</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola xizangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">Raveniola xizangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="064CE77614F4554CA11B57985C0649A2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<table id="4748E557A9F129ADAB9E572D84B5AFF3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<tr id="BF11D86D616ECAAC9FC7464C9BA96FA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="43357A89EDF77ED550456718510273D1" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 49Fig. 50</td>
|
||||
<td id="CA7F400BEDDFACC48C8252FA134E6A5F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BDC99AA66AA1E8692B1B374698EB2F4" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola xizangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">Raveniola xizangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 37 and 38</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola guangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxi">Raveniola guangxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="BED32611C480BA1D214263E1C626ADF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="AC2A1ACD2DD3797AF8E0BC50A77A8B02" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 37 and 38</td>
|
||||
<td id="B27A0453564096CD1CE881EA6A4F024F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3C7CA1005A0AA27574C09F7A2D055D2" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola guangxi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxi">Raveniola guangxi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 41</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola shangrila" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila">Raveniola shangrila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="20F52395C84CB571C4EF5C7011513747" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="5848EBDA7D9C5BB96F78632687C56FFF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 41</td>
|
||||
<td id="CBC6FF85B994C0CB3992728054E3678D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D497935A2EC3CE2AA2A2B8C70A05E641" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola shangrila" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila">Raveniola shangrila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 40-43</td>
|
||||
<tr id="58572FB1955EDA5526F9610FB0B8B07A" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="A55BBE01C485EF5F416976A9C4FFD7CA" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 40-43</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 39</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola hebeinica" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">Raveniola hebeinica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="2AE85585F2C72DE25363D635894ADEED" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="F264B3F452D0093FF875B93C89280D9A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 39</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE758F4681525A358A4EA9695FA19121" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5162D92791F84CEDA25E84B164D46DF" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola hebeinica" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">Raveniola hebeinica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 26, 28Figs 32-34</td>
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<tr id="B9A3F00602742E9A64A398B7B21E4D8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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||||
<td id="DBD1BDE4D27F4246853636B3C2D8BA4D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 26, 28Figs 32-34</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 29fig. 35</td>
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||||
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Raveniola yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 26Fig. 32Fig. 40</td>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola montana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Raveniola montana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="404C33737F2AC621A04B7BB463251A84" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola montana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Raveniola montana</taxonomicName>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="74" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="B9AE32BC2DF938AC56DB9F2EA472E883" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
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. 28Fig. 34Fig. 42
|
||||
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|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
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||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1531804285512D8AD1D8C5E3EBBAB899" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Fig. 47</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola hebeinica" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">Raveniola hebeinica</taxonomicName>
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<td id="20BCA9F41B1B8A775025CB93A37BF6B1" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Fig. 47</td>
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||||
<td id="217C30078A0290158CF8DE9B6C80ABE6" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89FB2E31107470ACC3C7A5D1B6BDC090" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola hebeinica" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">Raveniola hebeinica</taxonomicName>
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|
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Fig. 48</td>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola montana" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Raveniola montana</taxonomicName>
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<td id="966442EB22C9DCF138D5080800C7A3B7" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Fig. 48</td>
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<taxonomicName id="972584A134650C351C9A37BA9CE73B3D" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola montana" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Raveniola montana</taxonomicName>
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,147 +1,147 @@
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E927E2A6A3EC2497A28B7935E3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B8045DE-2662-44D1-BDC5-19F131789A69" authority="Sharkey" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus jessicadimauroae" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="species" species="jessicadimauroae">Lytopylus jessicadimauroae Sharkey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC37F09641AF716168CC2C862B91793" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1213
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Body length 6.0 - 6.3 mm. Ovipositor length 5.2 - 5.4 mm. Gena acute posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence absent. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 mostly smooth with longitudinal striae in the transverse grooves, and striae over much of the third lobe. Forewing mostly or entirely infuscate. Color as in Figs 12, 13. Color variation: The three paratypes differ in having more pale coloration on the thorax than does the holotype, although none is completely pale.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E87254D66EFA2D529D828030DC121EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3EED85ACEE4654FD410168DFC207715" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4DE080750BE6730AEA3827BE7735442" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Body length 6.0 - 6.3 mm. Ovipositor length 5.2 - 5.4 mm. Gena acute posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence absent. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 mostly smooth with longitudinal striae in the transverse grooves, and striae over much of the third lobe. Forewing mostly or entirely infuscate. Color as in Figs 12, 13. Color variation: The three paratypes differ in having more pale coloration on the thorax than does the holotype, although none is completely pale.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="09A921CCF4980CE3A9020853D1C38671" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E15AFE3BBEF82FD44AD1C1E63D11D7B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus jessicadimauroae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessicadimauroae">Lytopylus jessicadimauroae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFFDE0940C18770F17805BD2A79FB253" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus jessicadimauroae" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="species" species="jessicadimauroae">Lytopylus jessicadimauroae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype a lateral habitus b dorsal habitus c wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<caption id="88D9B55F926A4C2C5862B886E1E516D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B99C7D2641442993D235ADE4133E41B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus jessicadimauroae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessicadimauroae">Lytopylus jessicadimauroae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB7A103E70CA3F132B17AA7982499E18" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus jessicadimauroae" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="species" species="jessicadimauroae">Lytopylus jessicadimauroae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype a anterior head b lateral head c dorsal propodeum d lateral head and mesosoma e dorsal head and mesosoma f dorsal metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. Click here for a distribution map.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F49A8A61806A9CC05FF4F3D75FCE23A" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7982DEF6FE3ABC6F18984AF5C46F72B1" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="534607671C5E14CEC09E0422E4546992" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. Click here for a distribution map.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5481BEEA3D97BC9DDA4DE82962DDE5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51BAA0655F68CC7FF459292B7A2B4BC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="921F2DD363435FE8E037023427C8304D" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
All four rearings are from elachJanzen01 Janzen241, a common leaf-rolling
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elachistidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E1D91BC4169B9AF98ACBCF69C1546A0" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenomatinae">Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A03EAE903727736DCEB597E113B9F2EF" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenomatinae">Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that attacks only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casearia arguta" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">Casearia arguta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDA28A2408D7A33367EECEE3A5A6C1F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casearia arguta" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">Casearia arguta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Salicaceae" lsidName="Salicaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="genus">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5AE374980C73A681C155762337E16DB" genus="Salicaceae" lsidName="Salicaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="genus">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- formerly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flacourtiaceae" order="Berberidopsidales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EA2876CC66419FFB9FFD2CF84B66509" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flacourtiaceae" order="Berberidopsidales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in ACG dry forest. The host caterpillar very distinctively rolls the leaf from the tip to the base instead of from side to side. The tubular cavity in the roll is full of silk and fecal pellets. The wasp cocoon is spun inside the leaf roll. While this caterpillar is abundant, the caterpillars from only about 50 leaf rolls were reared to obtain these four wasps. No other parasitoids were encountered in these caterpillars. This is the only "deep dry forest"
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6431B1560288D8F8D90984C7A15F929F" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
encountered by the inventory, as all the others are from rain forest or from the interface between dry forest and rain forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Named in honor of Jessica Dimauro of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD0259F306097A41FBF059CDC1B060ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C2CAC3AE7788EE16A2B4B956739F79E" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3A26D20CD0F817B44ACAFE274D6EFD0" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Named in honor of Jessica Dimauro of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C9338A157DC08269B233EFD5A497BEB" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AC354DF6518F99886A5DEBAA892895D" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FD0C8551AB602A58ED67F17A3F6F91F" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Holotype: ♀ H6611 (DHJPAR0015415) Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75BE3BDEC5E85089FDA1BAFCF8994074" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Guanacaste: Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa 11.viii.1999,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8376">10.8376N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BBE854ABE150BBD70BD5DDFE1E84B9E1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8376">10.8376N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.6187">85.6187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C3F74D9BAE5FEA3C4E95834B1E80691" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.6187">85.6187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 295m [AEI].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5B0933DC454C8B10C8A031F77996038" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Paratypes [AEI]: Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C9873DB0D0CF17094D28AF41F950DFC" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Guanacaste: Sector Santa Rosa: Area Administrativa:,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8376">10.8376N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B086FCC917D6F08A1968686944E9430D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8376">10.8376N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.6187">85.6187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5EFD30968DBDE49078F24451B29DB47D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.6187">85.6187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 295m: H7076, sex unknown, metasoma largely destroyed by dermestids (DHJPAR0015504) 14.vii.1980. ♀ H6616 (DHJPAR0015505) 12.vii.1980. Bosque San Emilio: 22.x.1987,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8438">10.8438N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4040EE6416768BC1A16A2A9D5D7EAD02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8438">10.8438N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.6138">85.6138W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0EB77DAE4ACED5CDF43CFCB7938D3365" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.6138">85.6138W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300m. ♂ H7074 (DHJPAR0015506).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,190 +1,190 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Clutts, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Tucker, Erika M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6E2C9AFF9DA749714974B50C8E88278E">Tucker, Erika M.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E32705AA803C8A45C9F732962F933E3">Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7AE7ACD9A0943D9FCD7A8DEE8B36CD90">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6404D7C2E2464A1A285194246596B9C7">Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6FE2F487C739D4964176B03B72A3BC93">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C09BA3CEA51B012FE1A94955097146A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="2DEF29548D88BAF79CCCED7883F99B0E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>130</mods:number>
|
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<mods:part id="D4373B6C11AE1A4096D7E25FF223DC7B">
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||||
<mods:date id="4F610D447ED22AABA7BE93D539C82645">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="031FAAC6AC67A699A431D638ED6D281A" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="2A217297C504DA21065F5A200427C29F">130</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>379</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>419</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EDD2802B4D0DB1726B32E194EDC0BC67" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="395BEB0C23F8B21D0C27AD96E2D32AB4">379</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="A163E38DC5FCEA8EDBF2869ED7921531">
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<mods:url id="F555D7841C708F04F9D8D79EF8663425">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-379</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="2F222EEB7102381742FA82DC809B7E3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F81265C08B66F18605BB6E9E58116E6C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="570DF3C9B0FDB1EC8793E1B056595A6F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-379</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030956" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:826936F6-CEDA-46CB-AB53-D081E7F3A7CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB68A0A08851211777575F5541ED832F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:826936F6-CEDA-46CB-AB53-D081E7F3A7CE" authority="Sharkey" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae Sharkey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="397">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB68A0A08851211777575F5541ED832F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030956" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:826936F6-CEDA-46CB-AB53-D081E7F3A7CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB68A0A08851211777575F5541ED832F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAC615F63CE1494E56E760F6D7C99F73" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49CD2328294B79E937CD721932058ACB" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B8BEBDE054AC4029ED80596C2945E50" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:826936F6-CEDA-46CB-AB53-D081E7F3A7CE" authority="Sharkey" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae Sharkey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB422D01BF801FA716B7B874F61C3077" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2728
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Body length 8.9 mm (sole female) 7.9 - 8.2 (2 males). Ovipositor length 8.9 mm. Gena rounded or with an obtuse angle posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence absent. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola rounded anteriorly, or with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 mostly weakly rugose with fine transverse striae apically. Forewing banded yellow and infuscate. Color as in Figs 27, 28. Color variation: There is little color variation across the three specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E141D7E1DA1CC54B51BC6FAE05845414" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A830EC58241B6681790589EA614C699C" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D851F3877DB18FEBE8424D39CF58338" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Body length 8.9 mm (sole female) 7.9 - 8.2 (2 males). Ovipositor length 8.9 mm. Gena rounded or with an obtuse angle posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence absent. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola rounded anteriorly, or with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 mostly weakly rugose with fine transverse striae apically. Forewing banded yellow and infuscate. Color as in Figs 27, 28. Color variation: There is little color variation across the three specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="716AF4FA676AFE417AFFEEF16314A40F" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EA23D9037BA18AFCBD97DE829FA6C6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
Figure 27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F67684F43FEE6086846EB45A31061C8" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype a lateral habitus b dorsal habitus c wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<caption id="543FDCE33E46BC2E72F984E4F9E76F80" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11BBC662024125404D3E9DE737FE7D96" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
Figure 28.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A38FD69EF46B807B095CD4262373A19" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype a anterior head b dorsal propodeum c lateral head and mesosoma d dorsal head and mesosoma e dorsal metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">BOLD process ID/ Janzen parasitoid voucher/GenBank accession:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">ASBC960-07/DHJPAR0021148/JN034729.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6884FE55FE7C29B993B426DA25077279" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2086188E0A469611A0023C3B245299A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAD043E0FBDF3ABB3C8BF1DD440657FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">BOLD process ID/ Janzen parasitoid voucher/GenBank accession:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="502A48F2D4232310735E76007E5B4225" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">ASBC960-07/DHJPAR0021148/JN034729.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Guanacaste province, Costa Rica.Click here for a distribution map.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A0E29C7C49381293666E61F1CD71395" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD18F75DCD8FB14AC8B96FF068F80A12" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26F815796BB24975150FB00299D3EF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Guanacaste province, Costa Rica.Click here for a distribution map.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="151D8CC076A1B026DC43A7DA821C1B2F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98597EDFDE83FD624F69B1C9080E435D" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABCDA9259F5F18C01776802E24D19863" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="18" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
All three rearings are from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52C9A328BD2B5BCD928BF46517BC2A16" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epipaschiinae">Epipaschiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="736D5FB5C5432F897D3A413F2E06389B" lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epipaschiinae">Epipaschiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) gregarious leaf webbers (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Deuterollyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuterollyta oediperalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oediperalis">Deuterollyta oediperalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82C4E9F4DD0B641BE6FBD9180561A1A9" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Deuterollyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deuterollyta oediperalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oediperalis">Deuterollyta oediperalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that live in conspicuous groups of 2-50 sib larvae moving freely through the silk and leaf mass in the crowns of rain forest understory
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2DAF7A6FDC81ADA73173F76EE505699" genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in this case,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nectandra hihua" order="Laurales" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hihua">Nectandra hihua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07BCBD7112A57FA6EB0CCB42C325B84A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nectandra hihua" order="Laurales" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hihua">Nectandra hihua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and an unidentified species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F875B240EDF6CE97675AA692C8BDF5D8" genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="18" pageNumber="397" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ovipositio
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="398" start="start">n</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="80FA2EBA4AA862FE93CE990E6DEBCB2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" start="start">n</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
into one of the unrestrained caterpillars in the silk and leaf tangle will be a quite different challenge from oviposition into a single larva in its nest between two silked-together leaves (as is the case with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA0D15CE4EE9CCC0D43F69DEFE9A3C5F" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Only DHJPAR0021148 has successfully barcoded, so the grouping of these three individuals as one species is based solely on their morphology. Their host records give credence to this grouping.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC0EF34D44FF28FD4EB7E6359F9D2AE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
The wasp cocoon is spun in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="caterpillar’s">caterpillar's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3E3464D3C0B6B42D900C68D063153B5" originalValue="caterpillar’s">caterpillar's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
prepupal chamber on the leaf surface (Fig. 29). The inventory has reared 5,422 epipaschiine pyralids from various food plants in ACG rain forest and dry forest (about half in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C93D9E7F5B3B12201DD96C283DE19E" genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) during 33 years, to yield these three
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0031A7849CD702E7404983B2AE71F4B4" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens (plus one
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alabagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alabagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alabagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4811AEF8A230CD9CDA905C50DAD01248" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alabagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alabagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alabagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroearinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austroearinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66B3D6149DADFD7E1FC32C805935A0F5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroearinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austroearinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<caption id="5A793319C9FF065CD6A1CFDAFB19492D" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F068448165545B222FC42752609CC665" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
Figure 29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FAB362CB19C49D8A1F30BCE3D479D13" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cocoon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A80A049CD30302E6D3FA4D4C8D839287" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8502B4781A148B8D8E80BA051BB0390" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a strange agathidine morphologically, biologically, and in COI composition. When we included another outgroup, a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alabagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alabagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alabagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1ACCAFCC35B84AD43CAF5C1A43E76FC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alabagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alabagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alabagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in parsimony and NJ analyses (not shown),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC756022FA3E60D7D23CAD3ECE08E5" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus sandraberriosae" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="species" species="sandraberriosae">Lytopylus sandraberriosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
did not nest with the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E71C0A7819743243D9FA46E6C4E38BDC" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Rather,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Braunsia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Braunsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5916554C9E6D848B4916717667A37CD9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Braunsia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Braunsia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was positioned as the sister to the remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E15454A014E6CD77815B6B95B8912711" genus="Lytopylus" lsidName="Lytopylus" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species could well represent a new genus, but more molecular data is needed to confirm this suspicion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="398" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="398">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="398">Named in honor of Sandra Berrios Torres of Atlanta, Georgia, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2C15CB70926FBE3105BF9D9BFEA9490" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEDE7F3874D24B35BE732E00ABBB28B1" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FCBE61B7E3EC99B12B2604AACAB0166" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">Named in honor of Sandra Berrios Torres of Atlanta, Georgia, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="398" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="398">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57430EB3E7EE2BA0D629776DD5747C56" pageId="19" pageNumber="398" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E79111C1A54BEA0D5BBF4C1112157CCC" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B7165A9498FE72C916B34F18BB64F7C" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
Holotype: ♀, H6432 (DHJPAR0040220) Costa Rica: Alajuela: Area de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56B9A8A5EB857416FFC48A5E595741AC" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Guanacaste: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Conguera, 2.vii.2010,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9159">10.9159N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D07189A9205005FFA32FF82451A5413B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9159">10.9159N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.2663">85.2663W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9FAA6DF1506F7F78AADE1B6E3836E3D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.2663">85.2663W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 420m [AEI].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<paragraph id="232739592BAEF0B91DDA212944AF7CD5" pageId="19" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
Paratypes [AEI, HIC, INBio]: Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE4436059C423850A00ED85B1DF6E8C2" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Guanacaste: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Conguera,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9159">10.9159N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3A0ADE6F06D3801BCB162512639A6930" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9159">10.9159N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.2663">85.2663W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6624950BE6E05625EA5915E6D9234B9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.2663">85.2663W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 420m: ♂ H6428 (DHJPAR0040219) 4.vii.2010. Camino Rio Francia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9042">10.9042N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1B587C17E0CA75D6BD34D54887B51B8F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9042">10.9042N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.2865">85.2865W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73C62C70668FBB90F67F0F66185B9512" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.2865">85.2865W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 410m: ♂ H6628 (DHJPAR0021148) 7.vii.2007.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,354 +1,355 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="810D46943FA9ADF4A455B9004E48F5F7" ID-CoL="6992H" LSID="EB7D43CE-7BCF-5029-B4C6-53AB311903CB" authority="(Boesenberg & Strand, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
Campanicola ferrumequina (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68B560F86A8526DBA722E8FF0DA7397A" originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Strand, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) A-C female habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-H female epigynum (D ventral view, uncleared E ventral view, cleared F dorsal view, cleared G ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum H dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575800" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575801" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) male left palp embedded in Arabic gum (A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575802" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Field photographs A, B C. volubilis sp. nov. (A web and bell-shaped retreat B female in the web C, D P. ducta (C male outside retreat, female with egg sac in retreat D male on leaf) E retreat of C. ferrumequina F, G retreat of C. campanulata. Photograph by Zichang Li." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575811" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Collection localities. C. anguilliformis sp. nov. (1); C. campanulata (2 - 15); C. falciformis sp. nov. (2 - 5, 16); C. ferrumequina (1, 11); C. heteroidea sp. nov. (17); C. tauricornis sp. nov. (18); C. volubilis sp. nov. (19); P. ducta (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575812" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21A0095B236F6F4DF06093B5F3E965CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5394C66DC705E58ACE58C5AE3BF19A5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6412FFC051C53F2FCEE073203B9F7853" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) A-C female habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-H female epigynum (D ventral view, uncleared E ventral view, cleared F dorsal view, cleared G ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum H dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575800" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B7075A3B6CAA8D7D3B5851BB95A9FDE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575801" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84A29F4586EBF22A13264A79435B7834" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) male left palp embedded in Arabic gum (A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575802" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="306534F79CEFED09D2B9AADF7DEB2E5A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Field photographs A, B C. volubilis sp. nov. (A web and bell-shaped retreat B female in the web C, D P. ducta (C male outside retreat, female with egg sac in retreat D male on leaf) E retreat of C. ferrumequina F, G retreat of C. campanulata. Photograph by Zichang Li." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575811" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9BE0DF633595F85ECC2B711734A3CC6" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Collection localities. C. anguilliformis sp. nov. (1); C. campanulata (2 - 15); C. falciformis sp. nov. (2 - 5, 16); C. ferrumequina (1, 11); C. heteroidea sp. nov. (17); C. tauricornis sp. nov. (18); C. volubilis sp. nov. (19); P. ducta (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575812" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion ferrum-equinum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrum-equinum">Theridion ferrum-equinum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="980669420EBE5D79D4DAD8F5DB259C6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EE7F789CA79C063CC39549C20A6349D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2093B89EE8FD6C2EC4763D23F79C411" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion ferrum-equinum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrum-equinum">Theridion ferrum-equinum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF1B929D463179DA25982C3AF60335B1" originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Strand, 1906: 139, pl. 12, f. 261 (description of male and female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.14.45" author="Oi, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="45 - 50" refId="B14" refString="Oi, R, 1957. On some spiders (including a new species) from Buttuji. Acta Arachnologica 14: 45 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.14.45" title="On some spiders (including a new species) from Buttuji." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.14.45" volume="14" year="1957">Oi 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2268B12BAC393897C5545EA48A029670" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.14.45" author="Oi, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="45 - 50" refId="B14" refString="Oi, R, 1957. On some spiders (including a new species) from Buttuji. Acta Arachnologica 14: 45 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.14.45" title="On some spiders (including a new species) from Buttuji." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.14.45" volume="14" year="1957">Oi 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45, f. 1-3 (f);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B20" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1958. Spiders from Shimokita Peninsula, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute for Natural Resources Tokyo 46-47: 69-77." title="Spiders from Shimokita Peninsula, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute for Natural Resources Tokyo 46 - 47: 69 - 77." year="1958">Yaginuma 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10E7A3ADEEBBD85574D9758246F1524D" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B20" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1958. Spiders from Shimokita Peninsula, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute for Natural Resources Tokyo 46-47: 69-77." title="Spiders from Shimokita Peninsula, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Research Institute for Natural Resources Tokyo 46 - 47: 69 - 77." year="1958">Yaginuma 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 70, f. 2, 7 (female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion meum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meum">Theridion meum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8144AA9D6A22B72AF54108CEE1D7F678" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CD43550278E4CA21558688DA88A1193" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion meum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meum">Theridion meum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="795ADCFA25F8E7A20972D35DA1DB0500" originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Strand, 1906: 145, pl. 12, f. 294 (description of female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion ferrumequinum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">Theridion ferrumequinum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BA4D75D9265FF2594B90ECE1ECE3334" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C63D1B008FF15987A1C6D235D1AAA3D0" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion ferrumequinum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">Theridion ferrumequinum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Saito 1959: 70, f. 65A-C (female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B21" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1960. Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka" title="Spiders of Japan in colour." year="1960">Yaginuma 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FEE3A76B163A0CCA5F444D5B9C6C1EA" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B21" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1960. Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka" title="Spiders of Japan in colour." year="1960">Yaginuma 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36, f. 34.5 (female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Osaka (for 1969)" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1971. Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition). Hoikusha, Osaka (for 1969)" title="Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition)." year="1971">Yaginuma 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10359E75F6ED2DA431CF3E075894E796" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Osaka (for 1969)" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1971. Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition). Hoikusha, Osaka (for 1969)" title="Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition)." year="1971">Yaginuma 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36, f. 34.5 (f);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.30.1" author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B15" refString="Ono, H, 1981. Revision Japanischer Spinnen I. Synonymie einiger Arten der Familien Theridiidae, Araneidae, Tetragnathidae und Agelenidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica 30: 1 - 7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.30.1" title="Revision Japanischer Spinnen I. Synonymie einiger Arten der Familien Theridiidae, Araneidae, Tetragnathidae und Agelenidae (Arachnida: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.30.1" volume="30" year="1981">Ono 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B443604F753C08038AB4C064934C6E5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.30.1" author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B15" refString="Ono, H, 1981. Revision Japanischer Spinnen I. Synonymie einiger Arten der Familien Theridiidae, Araneidae, Tetragnathidae und Agelenidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica 30: 1 - 7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.30.1" title="Revision Japanischer Spinnen I. Synonymie einiger Arten der Familien Theridiidae, Araneidae, Tetragnathidae und Agelenidae (Arachnida: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.30.1" volume="30" year="1981">Ono 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
c: 2, f. 1 (female, synonymy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achaearanea ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">Achaearanea ferrumequina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C84422ECC0A17D5415C5E53D6CD8A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="865E58AA8EA5F2B2DF2054B6894CEC28" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achaearanea ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">Achaearanea ferrumequina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.32.37" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B25" refString="Yoshida, H, 1983. A new species of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 32: 37 - 42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.32.37" title="A new species of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.32.37" volume="32" year="1983">Yoshida 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3516AF8CC03EDAF274F6728272988A5F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.32.37" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B25" refString="Yoshida, H, 1983. A new species of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 32: 37 - 42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.32.37" title="A new species of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.32.37" volume="32" year="1983">Yoshida 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40 (male and female transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theridion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3011C9C68C83EB260EB961280BE111E5" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theridion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B23" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka" title="Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.)." year="1986">Yaginuma 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3CBF99F51AD1EA42EAE7127E3C2218" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B23" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka" title="Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.)." year="1986">Yaginuma 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34, f. 19.8 (female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chikuni, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B6" refString="Chikuni, Y, 1989. Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo" title="Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan." year="1989">Chikuni 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED9FB6F70A26148090B91A94E2ED9A54" author="Chikuni, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B6" refString="Chikuni, Y, 1989. Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo" title="Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan." year="1989">Chikuni 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31, f. 5 (male and female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B32" refString="Zhu, MS, 1998. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 89-113." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 89 - 113." year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D832B37E065D5AEA055B0CCB2FCD9D50" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B32" refString="Zhu, MS, 1998. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 89-113." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 89 - 113." year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99, f. 56A-C (female); Song, Zhu and Chen 1999: 90, f. 39G, H (female); Yoshida, 2000: 140, f. 4-7 (male and female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Namkung, J" journalOrPublisher="Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B12" refString="Namkung, J, 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" title="The spiders of Korea." year="2002">Namkung 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2E5F228CF0FC14AEFAAF8EC1339E237" author="Namkung, J" journalOrPublisher="Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B12" refString="Namkung, J, 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" title="The spiders of Korea." year="2002">Namkung 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 85, f. 13.3A, B (male and female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Namkung, J" journalOrPublisher="Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B13" refString="Namkung, J, 2003. The Spiders of Korea (2nd ed.). Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" title="The Spiders of Korea (2 nd ed.)." year="2003">Namkung 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12FDA63DD04A1B4C65517B2329F05257" author="Namkung, J" journalOrPublisher="Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B13" refString="Namkung, J, 2003. The Spiders of Korea (2nd ed.). Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" title="The Spiders of Korea (2 nd ed.)." year="2003">Namkung 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 87, f. 13.3A, B (male and female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B27" refString="Yoshida, H, 2003. The spider family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp." title="The spider family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp." year="2003">Yoshida 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4678AF71A874F96317418D8BD8E6F02F" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B27" refString="Yoshida, H, 2003. The spider family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp." title="The spider family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp." year="2003">Yoshida 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 102, f. 250-253, 574 (male and female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B24" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2225D5553DA68E02C832A2A0FFF47A3" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B24" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 255, f. 84A-E (male and female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">Parasteatoda ferrumequina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7473A0FB246EFFAFAB21DEEE8B8A1150" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37AB87FA5F28688E66427EE54B9F5AE9" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">Parasteatoda ferrumequina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="37 - 40" refId="B28" refString="Yoshida, H, 2008. A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica 57 (1): 37 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" title="A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" volume="57" year="2008">Yoshida 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE1D66C34476CD38C2BB48D63F34B163" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="37 - 40" refId="B28" refString="Yoshida, H, 2008. A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica 57 (1): 37 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" title="A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.37" volume="57" year="2008">Yoshida 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39 (male and female transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achaearanea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achaearanea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EF9D5FA31BADAE4E0BFE375AA3980CF" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achaearanea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achaearanea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B29" refString="Yoshida, H, 2009. Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In: Ono H (Ed.) The Spiders of Japan with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustrations of the Species. Tokai University Press Kanagawa, 382 pp." title="Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In: Ono H (Ed.) The Spiders of Japan with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustrations of the Species. Tokai University Press Kanagawa, 382 pp." year="2009">Yoshida 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51FADEAA4BFA56CEF29BB2E6703D3D0E" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B29" refString="Yoshida, H, 2009. Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In: Ono H (Ed.) The Spiders of Japan with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustrations of the Species. Tokai University Press Kanagawa, 382 pp." title="Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In: Ono H (Ed.) The Spiders of Japan with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustrations of the Species. Tokai University Press Kanagawa, 382 pp." year="2009">Yoshida 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 382, f. 258-259 (male and female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">Campanicola ferrumequina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79AD8F6D8745B5377154F116A889E75F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E152A4AB63BA3451E880D40A950EE88" baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">Campanicola ferrumequina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="25 - 38" refId="B30" refString="Yoshida, H, 2015. Parasteatoda and a new genus Campanicola (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum 33: 25 - 38" title="Parasteatoda and a new genus Campanicola (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Taiwan." volume="33" year="2015">Yoshida 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="687560F9AE420F0D6E854835574F0154" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="25 - 38" refId="B30" refString="Yoshida, H, 2015. Parasteatoda and a new genus Campanicola (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum 33: 25 - 38" title="Parasteatoda and a new genus Campanicola (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Taiwan." volume="33" year="2015">Yoshida 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33 (male and female transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasteatoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="005AA33B2DD55197BC6543868F768459" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Parasteatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasteatoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasteatoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectorName="F. X. Liu, J. S. Lu, J. C. Zhang, R. Zhong, Z. C. Li" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" elevation="616" latitude="29.322779" location="Zhangjiajie National Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.42722" municipality="Zhangjiajie National Forest Park" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hunan Province">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C184853FCE7023093E40550D4450F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50B66D9B6894021808B1871602D5877E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17F397C08658A4E53B7308D8019A39A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E0687B7B45EBBD9E5FB08EBBC19782D3" collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectorName="F. X. Liu, J. S. Lu, J. C. Zhang, R. Zhong, Z. C. Li" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" elevation="616" latitude="29.322779" location="Zhangjiajie National Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.42722" municipality="Zhangjiajie National Forest Park" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hunan Province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF6232BD0437376A3376B766E41A5E65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02BCF6703AFC0862BF8042AA41321DC2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D3CC0CCB51E4F7B98597A68630838898" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E1DDD84EE4C6898F50D79BA36F66E2CB" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">32 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8EC3B7189616D9C6CCC38F2FBF5D8175" type="female">32 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Zhangjiajie City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="09580A232C65A7E9E1518A0F8CC8B7D7">Zhangjiajie City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:EAA038A3940FCE8227EAC2BEC7646A8D" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" latitude="29.322779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.42722" municipality="Zhangjiajie National Forest Park" name="Zhangjiajie National Forest" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Zhangjiajie National Forest</location>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9967FCA03CA30010CD8D421611EA67DD">
|
||||
<location id="EAA038A3940FCE8227EAC2BEC7646A8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:EAA038A3940FCE8227EAC2BEC7646A8D" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" latitude="29.322779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.42722" municipality="Zhangjiajie National Forest Park" name="Zhangjiajie National Forest" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Zhangjiajie National Forest</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, footpath of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:5273BC2635A7271F6104E176ACAA5CB2" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" latitude="29.322779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.42722" municipality="Zhangjiajie National Forest Park" name="The Yellow Rock Village" stateProvince="Hunan Province">The Yellow Rock Village</location>
|
||||
<location id="5273BC2635A7271F6104E176ACAA5CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:5273BC2635A7271F6104E176ACAA5CB2" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" latitude="29.322779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.42722" municipality="Zhangjiajie National Forest Park" name="The Yellow Rock Village" stateProvince="Hunan Province">The Yellow Rock Village</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:10A777950C5FA96FF6705B66DAEBFE9C" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" latitude="29.322779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.42722" municipality="Zhangjiajie National Forest Park" name="The Golden Whip Brook" stateProvince="Hunan Province">The Golden Whip Brook</location>
|
||||
<location id="10A777950C5FA96FF6705B66DAEBFE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:10A777950C5FA96FF6705B66DAEBFE9C" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" latitude="29.322779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.42722" municipality="Zhangjiajie National Forest Park" name="The Golden Whip Brook" stateProvince="Hunan Province">The Golden Whip Brook</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="29.322779">29°19'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="95AE74D68A318C9277F12F016B7AF22B" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="29.322779">29°19'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="110.42722">110°25'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB9A8E1CD9A01102E16ECAB48CFDADD9" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="110.42722">110°25'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.52" unit="m" value="616.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="452.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.52" unit="m" value="616.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="452.0">452-780 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="38493943860B461D6F80AE9E9EE017B4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.52" unit="m" value="616.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="452.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E2F8FAC10709110AFFF674F104444821" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.52" unit="m" value="616.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="452.0">452-780 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-06">6 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="84A0C40B2A8D249A53DE5091D444FBBF" value="2018-06-06">6 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>F.X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DE9D8EDA3754F93A4E14F7C237C411D1">F.X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.S. Lu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="35F1FEABC19D1EDFEACB48E27A18C2DB">J.S. Lu</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.C. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1333D528ADE7BEBB0F97B5A24F98BD75">J.C. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Zhong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="44E3C397DABA421A372A299D6FD157EB">R. Zhong</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Z.C. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="91BB80F8B1A312FBBDEBFB41919C06CA">Z.C. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-28" collectingDateMax="2019-08-31" collectingDateMin="2019-08-28" collectorName="Y. Zhong, F. J. Liu" country="China" county="Wuyishan City" elevation="399" latitude="26.661667" location="Wuyi Mountain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.94" municipality="Wuyi Mountain Natural Reserves" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EB24937D67A715D9871B5FAE39DCE025" collectingDate="2019-08-28" collectingDateMax="2019-08-31" collectingDateMin="2019-08-28" collectorName="Y. Zhong, F. J. Liu" country="China" county="Wuyishan City" elevation="399" latitude="26.661667" location="Wuyi Mountain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.94" municipality="Wuyi Mountain Natural Reserves" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E80C9EDE9C9F6AAA0C0C0A3AB10F3E5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="32BEC123D856D85258A4482032D04312" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DD788CABE4D9ED3C61D2FB83E1BD2511" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="946B8B7B14A42050CD57E9894A3DD074" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Wuyishan City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B1EA388F529667146768EAEC7900DB1C">Wuyishan City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:CBE56CAC71916AEE8598EDB288162C24" country="China" county="Wuyishan City" latitude="26.661667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.94" municipality="Wuyi Mountain Natural Reserves" name="Wuyi Mountain" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Wuyi
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:4D51E7481D6744D3DFAA62AAFF81DA4B" country="China" county="Wuyishan City" latitude="26.661667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.94" municipality="Wuyi Mountain Natural Reserves" name="Mountain Natural Reserves" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Mountain Natural Reserves</location>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CAFE99A4A542B99F6AA1941F1B8252B9">
|
||||
<location id="CBE56CAC71916AEE8598EDB288162C24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:CBE56CAC71916AEE8598EDB288162C24" country="China" county="Wuyishan City" latitude="26.661667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.94" municipality="Wuyi Mountain Natural Reserves" name="Wuyi Mountain" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
|
||||
Wuyi
|
||||
<location id="4D51E7481D6744D3DFAA62AAFF81DA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB:4D51E7481D6744D3DFAA62AAFF81DA4B" country="China" county="Wuyishan City" latitude="26.661667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.94" municipality="Wuyi Mountain Natural Reserves" name="Mountain Natural Reserves" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Mountain Natural Reserves</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="26.661667">26°39'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D9320A01A8F4F7E634E894FB03D369A" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="26.661667">26°39'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="117.94">117°56'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFD56AB3808A8479D0196B3A5AE2DA0A" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="117.94">117°56'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="399.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="399.0">399 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="7967F7E24FA33B6CA679EA39946359BC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="399.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CDD81CACEBCB749238B6844D3E7FD3DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="399.0">399 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-08-28" valueMax="2019-08-31" valueMin="2019-08-28">28-31 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0B1A2CEA4248CA42F8034EC228802458" value="2019-08-28" valueMax="2019-08-31" valueMin="2019-08-28">28-31 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Y. Zhong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="95C719DECC35182E74424CE7F47F4DF8">Y. Zhong</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>F.J. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="427A18A110827060C2F6A74F049E4936">F.J. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1E5A1A325BA23C1E24C944776BA1CE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2DA121CC95BAEF20C17127EAC862784" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AD879C7F67E1FF5F6A475FF72B299C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
The females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. ferrumequina" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1098CF5E5E258C63F0ECC0B7302939ED" lsidName="C. ferrumequina" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0EE13E44E098A7F39E6E5974C6392B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7459A19643369B2D6932B390B6DC8246" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44C39A1725ADE65642B8055C82CBF2A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the almost overlapping copulatory ducts except the short segment starting from the copulatory pores (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) A-C female habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-H female epigynum (D ventral view, uncleared E ventral view, cleared F dorsal view, cleared G ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum H dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575800" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDA971BEE283FEA4465658D124554385" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) A-C female habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-H female epigynum (D ventral view, uncleared E ventral view, cleared F dorsal view, cleared G ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum H dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575800" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males differ from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A354522EA76F41F01CFBD8E66258810" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F2570CFA59CA1A1DD28D4E16A6AA420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the long conductor tip and the part of the conductor above the cymbium with helical lines (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575801" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">5D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5102256271B580612B34C4472E631FC7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) A-C male habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) D-F male left palp (D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575801" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">5D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) male left palp embedded in Arabic gum (A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575802" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4557C6F82BD83D0DEA4409F6F93098DB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Campanicola ferrumequina (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) male left palp embedded in Arabic gum (A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575802" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575800" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7CBF6111D0CB132953D106C7EAE853DB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575800" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="704F29A799293ECA0FD3DD14C3D11160" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="504CC71820C2327079EFC8B80B27B988" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFCE763CF95250C205399AECCAC137CE" baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="086A8B70A665DE960828C5CCC086069E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CE9786B3563C0EBA258B675383AAA58" originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Strand, 1906)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E99067B009A8B79E484C75DBA3BF86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
female habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3C3770E53A67913FC6C700D8A86B90C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01519663E806BC125A3F4611C31A99F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AD1374E7352259BBD9D55295001250" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="178207C491FE92A2D6BCA56712E91B5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-H</emphasis>
|
||||
female epigynum (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D1683FC4E8D6CB0D0D534559BF6F872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view, uncleared
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D04255CC4544ECAF855851DD7CB5B51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view, cleared
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09CDE3C562643B77C53CA92C6C2A72AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view, cleared
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAAFD884AAB3416E0487A4FCB43CF1EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="336DE03EB21353E844641654EACB3193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FE924A3C1C5D5C977E290FE4A265FAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8C3CCC0ECF576524FFABCE89D695856" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575801" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="13191308B0E978D5B21B9C07543B5BCD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575801" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61634D1DB9846249F6E4DEF7A05E2651" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="543F90A1CB1F276E6E8773EB20EF6C4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AB29AE18F7105ACB98B02020D48433F" baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D7E01A02AD8CCA5619FA85433BBF03B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F5CEFFA755C646A7645B2CB94A55589" originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Strand, 1906)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD3396FE977C58344F8E4B3A0DEDC4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
male habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A7AC25FA4DC7B8B42021C367D87A869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5580CFA3B955CAE0EF94A3412DCA387A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4389A4DE5C54CF1A4EFF28F944050E62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79EB6623A530E6470D1E93FBE072819C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
male left palp (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="930F48C41440308689E348956C90C8C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB66776A144425316F876AC5492A32CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD19A12771643F203D834C345964B8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3ABA4C353CF8488657B1119300BC760" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BE54A3F79EE0C21962545953022F9D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37CD31E9E22CDB838A17A27FE5DC4C1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A981DAA723019D737466D7EF78D19F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B1FE68AF406790A2ED8C935DC4EC70F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B32" refString="Zhu, MS, 1998. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 89-113." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 89 - 113." year="1998">Zhu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0537656238C4CFEDEB6874998E965422" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B32" refString="Zhu, MS, 1998. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 89-113." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 89 - 113." year="1998">Zhu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.137" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="137 - 153" refId="B26" refString="Yoshida, H, 2000. The spider genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 49: 137 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.137" title="The spider genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.137" volume="49" year="2000">Yoshida (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E60C96AFE0921C9B54B1CBF90289AF53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.137" author="Yoshida, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="137 - 153" refId="B26" refString="Yoshida, H, 2000. The spider genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 49: 137 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.137" title="The spider genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.137" volume="49" year="2000">Yoshida (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9AA85782690B93CE1C928FCB4542785" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95E5D30661EB33B16966DDF0A30DED70" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78B5FF85A3E8F7C3EF3FC27B8A442451" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
China (Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan, Hainan), Korea, Japan (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Collection localities. C. anguilliformis sp. nov. (1); C. campanulata (2 - 15); C. falciformis sp. nov. (2 - 5, 16); C. ferrumequina (1, 11); C. heteroidea sp. nov. (17); C. tauricornis sp. nov. (18); C. volubilis sp. nov. (19); P. ducta (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575812" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AA08211D67984B63E0D81BBBFEF1D9A" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Collection localities. C. anguilliformis sp. nov. (1); C. campanulata (2 - 15); C. falciformis sp. nov. (2 - 5, 16); C. ferrumequina (1, 11); C. heteroidea sp. nov. (17); C. tauricornis sp. nov. (18); C. volubilis sp. nov. (19); P. ducta (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575812" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575802" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0792633CF06FB071EBC910A82A5D0CAB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575802" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2060BB3EB4617A91F9ADD7D0C428E49" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="572C62268D859AEEB679F909E1D56DA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="021F6ABE2EE06D8488B2001A1D21C329" baseAuthorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Campanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campanicola ferrumequina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrumequina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C15BCCE805F32FD9BBAB70BD281A8DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campanicola ferrumequina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="479447D5BA07B5EB0C031F5DD57411E9" originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Strand, 1906) male left palp embedded in Arabic gum (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58F21CAD01327FF5C4A900AEC8FE1F6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B7CFF1AD99AF6B820F3CF96CBAF87C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D679C0B09418113380D76C5F9FD7C9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mimolaena_clarissae" authority="Ferrer, 1998" authorityName="Ferrer" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Mimolaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimolaena clarissae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarissae">Mimolaena clarissae Ferrer, 1998</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
Fig. 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="reexamined type-material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Reexamined type-material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E Madagascar, Ambila Lemaitso (labelled as Ambila La Maintso), V.1990, leg. C. Raharimina, female holotype MZUF.</paragraph>
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|
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="diagnostic characters">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Body length 4.4 mm. Pronotum subquadrate, with slightly prominent anterior and with rounded posterior angles, surface slightly convex and with rough and partly confluent punctures. Elytra with rough irregular punctation without any separation in rows and intervals. Aedeagus unknown, only ♀ holotype known.</paragraph>
|
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|
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<paragraph id="5EDACC71C3591BCABCE5C119F3FDE126" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Body length 4.4 mm. Pronotum subquadrate, with slightly prominent anterior and with rounded posterior angles, surface slightly convex and with rough and partly confluent punctures. Elytra with rough irregular punctation without any separation in rows and intervals. Aedeagus unknown, only ♀ holotype known.</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
|
@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
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|
||||
<treatment id="EB8CCE34C927F85779B1DDB260DB250E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB8CCE34C927F85779B1DDB260DB250E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB8CCE34C927F85779B1DDB260DB250E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_family="Archaeidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FB82FCB26DE278C1245CEF3F081E90F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4DC5392601C424BA2D57478CC325EC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51441A9136D30AF9763225C1E059BE2A" ID-CoL="JVFX" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Austrarchaea_daviesae" authority="Forster & Platnick, 1984" authorityName="Forster & Platnick" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae Forster & Platnick, 1984</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 71625
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EF6545B232C72046C574B929B45374D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDF77F02E9B30F98D44EE34363897344" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="663E214909BF30C959EB533352D447F4" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster & Platnick, 1984: 22, figs 66-68, 70-75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Misty Mountains Assassin Spider</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F5C8505C1D1FFB4278FBE51BCA4179" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D88F1F5D83EF06B7422935EA861EE5D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716FC4CA8E5011A40A1E88B05B362F71" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Misty Mountains Assassin Spider</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E7D76041133C8D994D886F50487F286" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80B67FA3FE7C597EB61EDDC4B09C8A39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0AD9E96A03CCDC4B358630713DC6AA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Holotype male: Majors Mountain, [Tully Falls National Park], Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Australia, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.640278">17°38'25"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3E17BBF0A2DDF9CC8C84C772EDBC18C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.640278">17°38'25"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.53723">145°32'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D87385F72F3705139A7458ED494A943" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.53723">145°32'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], collected at night, 14-20.IV.1978, V. Davies, R. Raven (QMB S1091).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8C94856D483D72EC4CC19821D1B288C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="52E6DC35B77D5621918F043F77BD149D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: Allotype female, "Malaan State Forest" [= Malaan National Park], Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Australia, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.583334">17°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2436602B191062E82EF0F649A1E2C1E7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.583334">17°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.58333">145°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="95189682242094D49B5EA5DC6C65F8F2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.58333">145°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 20-24.IV.1978, V. Davies, R. Raven (QMB S1092).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13AD5BB723C72CB3B6A8F90B6D1D758E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26DA64D43EC9E29D3DDBCB013901788A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6CDD11F740B644167BC835E2D569FAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Tully Falls National Park (Atherton Tableland): Massey Creek,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.616667">17°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="218C969CD08F3342C1CCC7190FCC1A7E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.616667">17°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.56667">145°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7CD254B728C9A7D6ED34BC8E1D06658E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.56667">145°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, flight intercept trap, 1000 m, 2-30.V.1996, P. Zborowski, 1♀ (ANIC). Malaan National Park (Atherton Tableland): "Malaan State Forest", on Highway,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.583334">17°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1FAD186CAFA17BC87931243DED1C0D31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.583334">17°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.58333">145°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="86F8FD02B0EB6E492FECB7DF6CCD8378" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.58333">145°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pitfall trap, 850 m, 7.III.-15.V.1995, G. Monteith, J. Hasenpusch, 1 juvenile (QMB S38624); Mount Fisher, 7 km SW. of Millaa Millaa, pyrethrum knockdown, 1050-1100 m, 27-29.IV.1982, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, D. Cook, 1 juvenile (QMB S30838); next to Old Palmerston Highway, opposite Biggs Road, SSW. of Millaa Millaa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.58639">17°35'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="822D84E82D4A3B44427F0EC335CEAB3B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.58639">17°35'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.5825">145°34'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76E72D369635CF7360CCCE3DCACE4DB9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.5825">145°34'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter at base of lawyer vine palms, tropical rainforest, 969 m, 18.III.2012, M. & A. Rix, 1♂, 1♀ (WAM T125183). Wooroonooran National Park: Mount Bartle Frere, inside Upper Boulder Caves,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.383333">17°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BE4F2E47CF28E6C2B5C815A90B217106" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.383333">17°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.78334">145°47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8185D66C2915520DCD3F330533276C56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.78334">145°47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m, 12.V.1995, G. Monteith, D. Slaney, 1♀ (QMB S72989); same data except outside Lower Boulder Caves, 900 m, 13.V.1995, 1♀ (QMB S72987).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="other material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F162D9E344EC4B07BB5D0E4DFB15940" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="other material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF007912E39969C2590E88E26327ADF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C8C2AE6425CE243AFCCF5C06B7D3D29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Atherton Tableland: Bally Knob, summit,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.65">17°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B9F42BA54CFC612DA7FFED1AFE62D70C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.65">17°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.5">145°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3AA6C1804AC12E5B8386F03EC046AFB0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.5">145°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, flight intercept trap, 1100 m, 6.XII.1998-6.II.1999, G. Monteith, D. Cook, 2♀ (QMB S50332). Wooroonooran National Park: Mount Bartle Frere, on track to summit, western side, from Junction Camp carpark off Gourka Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.378334">17°22'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E781EFFD4132C7E71A1C2AA588B657AA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.378334">17°22'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.78584">145°47'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F7CD88C54407544605F254EA93840DB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.78584">145°47'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, day collecting, beating high and low vegetation, rainforest, 700-1300 m, 23-26.IV.2009, H. Wood, 3♂, 1♀ (CASENT 9034523); same data, 1♂ (CASENT 9034522); same data, 1 juvenile (CASENT 9034511); same data except day collecting, sifting leaf litter and small logs, brushing logs, mini-winkler, 1♀ (CASENT 9028381); Mount Bartle Frere, 18.4 km E. of Malanda,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.379444">17°22'46"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9ECBE621E6709466054BA6792FE26A01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.379444">17°22'46"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.76277">145°45'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DDFAB55B4A78CC7239AE2ABB2CEF06F9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.76277">145°45'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, rainforest, 690-800 m, 17.III.2006, C. Griswold, D. Silva, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD4E4D26B57238405FBEB0C9270D63AC" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 juvenile (CASENT 9023672).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36C137A4A34F240884C79F5B55AA4D3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F3C32A6C7A765AC1A00C6AE37D5FB28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAD46D313804F3A5401FDCDEA139D108" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C816A73A12CC329E0DBDE8877ED04E3F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74657364BD048487858F371F3CD684B6" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from north-eastern Queensland by the absence of a spur on the embolus (Fig. 7E) combined with a Type A pedipalp morphology (Fig. 6), i.e. with a large, arched, retrolaterally directed conductor (Figs 6, 7E), exposed embolus (Figs 6, 7E) and relatively short, spur-like tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3). This species can be further distinguished by the unique shape of TS 3, which has a broad tegular base and strongly hooked apex (Figs 7D-F; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D867C4F9B647AE13553365D328B77DEC" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 70-72, 74), and by the relatively short embolus, which projects beyond the distal rim of the conductor by ~1/3 the length of the exposed embolic portion (Figs 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E17A7B4C987CB2873338E339ED82410" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA6B26F58DE7E2901465A1FD66B23CD6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB7091DAE4EB31409B72E2CD0273996" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95D6D03BF3865DFAB9AA78BD4FA77401" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.74; leg I femur 2.73; F1/CL ratio 2.38. Cephalothorax tan-brown; legs pale tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled tan-brown and yellowish-beige (colour faded due to preservation) (Fig. 7B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.08); 1.15 long, 2.38 high, 1.08 wide,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A534CA2C0682D70BFC7B613F72558E4E" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.62 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F2FC455980A11CFF5B07320CF300E35" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.67), carapace gently
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">sloping</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8CD7965C41FE3BB4C54E51118FAC79FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">sloping</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EF5BEF525902D02BDAF390B57878F92" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.27). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 7C). Abdomen 1.54 long, 1.03 wide; with two pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-4); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-4 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (of WAM T125183) (Figs 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A761D4D413097BB324C38396C56AA3F" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B78C82C928145F5DD4908481106FEB0" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 70-74 for SEM images of unexpanded holotype pedipalp) of Type A morphology (Fig. 6), with large, retrolaterally directed, arched conductor; embolus distally directed, slightly sinuous, without spur, projecting beyond distal rim of conductor by ~1/3 length of exposed embolic portion; tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) short, spur-like, with broad tegular base and strongly hooked apex; TS 2-2a looped over retrolateral edge of conductor, TS 2 not strongly developed distally, TS 2a projecting beyond distal rim of conductor to just past tip of embolus; TS 1 very small, obscured by TS 2-3, not visible in ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE530C64285FF627CE578AA0FE09DF8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Female (WAM T125183): Total length 3.44; leg I femur 2.97; F1/CL ratio 2.32. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled dark grey-brown and beige (Fig. 7A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.11); 1.28 long, 2.71 high, 1.21 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99AEAD69A9A28388775B0319C606B7BE" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.71 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03F089921B5645C8E71BB2F82844D9B4" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.63), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06DC8F83A7897406CA1C9B0CCBC8D3FC" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.26). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.54 long, 1.37 wide; with four pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-4). Internal genitalia (Fig. 7G) with cluster of 4-5 variably-shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters widely separated along midline of genital plate; innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, bent laterally; other spermathecae variably sausage-shaped or pyriform; posterior pair of spermathecae slightly separated posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42EF224EE6CCF83DEC3EBE5E4F5BB41A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Variation: Males (Atherton Tableland; n = 2): total length 2.74-3.23; carapace length 1.15-1.18; carapace height 2.38-2.56; CH/CL ratio 2.08-2.17. Females (Atherton Tableland; n = 3): total length 3.44-3.49; carapace length 1.26-1.32; carapace height 2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–-">--</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C72A0E4285F123329C91CE6A2FC93F24" originalValue="–-">--</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.77; CH/CL ratio 2.10-2.15. Females (Mount Bartle Frere; n = 2): total length 3.64-3.79; carapace length 1.40 (invariable); carapace height 2.97 (invariable); CH/CL ratio 2.13 (invariable). Although female specimens from Mount Bartle Frere appear to be slightly larger than those from further west (Fig. 5), carapace proportions and genitalia seem otherwise very similar to specimens from the Atherton Tableland (see Remarks, below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFD5A456FA726ED86034B54F178645B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA8DDBB94C39C5B91FBB7DD90A388C0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F093123E723C4F8D90F3A0A694360B5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38440F0D13FE2C0E215797DF1904B1C5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the 'Misty
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mountains’">Mountains'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F89B25B467250715E34BC5369459E5CF" originalValue="Mountains’">Mountains'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
region of the southern Atherton Tableland, in the vicinity of Ravenshoe and Millaa Millaa, with additional specimens also known from Mount Bartle Frere in the adjacent Wooroonooran National Park (see Remarks, below) (Figs 16, 25). Specimens have been collected in pitfall and flight intercept traps, by beating vegetation, or by beating and sifting elevated leaf litter at the bases of lawyer vine palms (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Calamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calamus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calamus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EB8AB8FF6CA337653FACCFA2B429018" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Calamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calamus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calamus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.) in dense tropical rainforest (Fig. 1F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks protected under World Heritage legislation, and is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E792AD6C2746E4420C31EA21D4BE0BCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93CC5299F542904F19B18C2643356692" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94673C76B6B3464C4B23A2126ECEB8CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks protected under World Heritage legislation, and is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE20A70986E934768C2B07448F43BBEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4310194276EF81B7D3E3252474C8017A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B73BFB5EE42EDA07E8CEA96B19967419" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6522C056EA312B363F349DFF013B3F50" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The identification and distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="473C8F6524B34EF477016F643A947B24" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has, until recently, been difficult to ascertain, as the holotype male (QMB S1091; Fig. 7B) is without pedipalps (these presumably having been mounted on SEM stubs as per
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB669AA436CA9F403E0CAEBD197A3889" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 70-74). Similarly, no adult male specimens had been collected from the Atherton Tableland since the original holotype collection in 1978. Fortunately, an adult male and female were collected in early 2012, from the paratype locality (Malaan National Park), near the type locality of Majors Mountain. These specimens (WAM T125183), described above, closely conform to original descriptions, and the male pedipalp appears indistinguishable from that illustrated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="054B8FB4CC5AB2209BD69C67FD2DCBA3" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 70-74). Interestingly, the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74BDCF840AAEB9ADEBBFC823B86670E7" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to extend beyond the Atherton Tableland, with eastern populations apparently sympatric or at least partly sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15015A22A54C457A0AAE53D57025AA00" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. on Mount Bartle Frere, in the Wooroonooran National Park. Adult Mount Bartle Frere specimens collected by the California Academy of Sciences in 2009 are conspecific with specimens from Malaan National Park, as confirmed by pedipalp images supplied by H. Wood (pers. comm.). Another juvenile specimen from Mount Bartle Frere (CASENT 9023672), collected in 2006, is also conspecific with these adult Mount Bartle Frere specimens, as determined by almost identical COI sequences (H. Wood, pers. comm.). Interestingly, female specimens collected by the QM from Boulder Caves, near the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A119BAB0BFC62497D2AA5DB0634EF95" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., also appear to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00D287426702551692EB97F1645994DA" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="573AAD27568D6E74CCDC6FAF3D3EF9FD" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.), due to the presence of fully developed (rather than recumbent) abdominal tubercles, and a similar carapace morphology and similar genitalia to specimens from the Atherton Tableland.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E17438DBAA55B3450A932D99180F6A5E" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea woodae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Austrarchaea woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. thus appears to be much rarer than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70EA045A867857BB443FFFC2BBC943A4" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at altitudes ≤ ~1000 m, and may actually be restricted to higher altitude montane rainforest on the summit of Mount Bartle Frere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
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<treatment id="EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" scope_family="Elapidae" scope_subFamily="Hydrophiinae">
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<paragraph id="452E5904749017791BAB4CD7F6E69FFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Elapidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E97648FD7DBACA49DE14867DFE6BE8DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85DCA64F73D08B75ECD84C7F57EEC4F0" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F8EDF88F882D6E36C6C512F040E56580" ID-CoL="3N8BL" LSID="Common names: English – Pelagic Sea Snake, Yellow-bellied Sea Snake; Farsi – Mâr-e daryâï-ye shekam zard" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophis platurus" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platurus">Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766)</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="F8EDF88F882D6E36C6C512F040E56580" ID-CoL="3N8BL" LSID="Common names: English – Pelagic Sea Snake, Yellow-bellied Sea Snake; Farsi – Mâr-e daryâï-ye shekam zard" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophis platurus" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="platurus">Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 3h, 4f, 12, 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3600FB2BFA98A562DC90A3A2E9432938" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="830DCCD4554B2F43EBFCBF0D54031C15" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22051FA1363D0FF1AC962E029720AF74" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Anguis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anguis platura" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platura">
|
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<taxonomicName id="22051FA1363D0FF1AC962E029720AF74" family="Elapidae" genus="Anguis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anguis platura" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="platura">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="081C4891726EFE32F68E51620EFD9F98" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" start="start">Anguis</pageBreakToken>
|
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platura
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1766: 391.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="659C9852E856540EF330B323867E06B2" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B878B70EC1AEEFFB14CA5D241005C41F" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrus platurus" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platurus">Hydrus platurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B878B70EC1AEEFFB14CA5D241005C41F" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrus platurus" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="platurus">Hydrus platurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03D5B99639EBCE66527AF33BE282515D" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="159" pagination="13 - 20" title="Ueber eine sammlung von Reptilien aus Persien, Mesopotamien und Arabien." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26910" volume="45" year="1895">Werner 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18. -Boulenger 1897: 468.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBB9D0D30FF5FB6EF63958B3E9B0ED02" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E82C08B4841109BB4ECC5EFC89C13711" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Pelamis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelamis platurus" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platurus">Pelamis platurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E82C08B4841109BB4ECC5EFC89C13711" family="Elapidae" genus="Pelamis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelamis platurus" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="platurus">Pelamis platurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00F5207A19E79D6AE6F9E7614796447E" author="Volsoe, H" editor="Jessen, K" journalOrPublisher="Copenhagen" pageId="30" pageNumber="159" pagination="9 - 45" title="The sea snakes of the Iranian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, with a summary of the biology of the sea snakes." volumeTitle="Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran" year="1939">
|
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<normalizedToken id="00510B3D3F21F200E4B066D9B1C26C91" originalValue="Volsøe">Volsoe</normalizedToken>
|
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|
|
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Linnaeus, 1766: 391.
|
|||
: 535.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9A2BB61E8F37198182CD7926FFB2FB3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="141">
|
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<taxonomicName id="602AB967DA461A4E81FCB0367929B969" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophis platurus" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platurus">Hydrophis platurus</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="602AB967DA461A4E81FCB0367929B969" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophis platurus" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="platurus">Hydrophis platurus</taxonomicName>
|
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-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0395709F36F56C829897B087C74A7D8" author="Kamali, K" journalOrPublisher="Iranshenasi, Tehran" pageId="27" pageNumber="156" title="A field guide for reptiles and amphibian of Iran." year="2013">Kamali 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 241. -
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,89 +1,88 @@
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<treatment id="EB9357F3E6562AAFC5A5C1168E14FA4F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897323" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4F6F30A-9F12-4744-ADA4-FB99D222770B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB9357F3E6562AAFC5A5C1168E14FA4F" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35D5AC2AF44F6BBA780C7D0F2D4D6CA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAC92ABB6F8383C4B711BD9E6897CA8E" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F4F6F30A-9F12-4744-ADA4-FB99D222770B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus subgemellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgemellus">Rasilinus subgemellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B618BED21B3C2413A01933B6035A19C" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE7A042F46F88172B903323A7BD37FBB" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="021B9EA43C0B8A06D3B8C34499C5015E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F4F6F30A-9F12-4744-ADA4-FB99D222770B" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus subgemellus" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="subgemellus">Rasilinus subgemellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19753B1900A417E91E5648263D35B20F" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 6, 15, 24, 33, 42, 47, 64 ‒66, 82, 89, 103, 110, 117
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">The species is unique within the genus in having a pair of small nodules at the middle of the first ventrite of male; rostrum with distinct median keel; regularly rounded lateral margin of pronotum and parameroid lobes of tegmen with a pair of very short, sclerotised processes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60D6ADBB9465399C76EE3340BAD83A46" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53B407C455763D6E3D15BB759C09BB33" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C130649EC1D48E9B2FBF63994517DDDA" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">The species is unique within the genus in having a pair of small nodules at the middle of the first ventrite of male; rostrum with distinct median keel; regularly rounded lateral margin of pronotum and parameroid lobes of tegmen with a pair of very short, sclerotised processes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Body length (lb)ca. 3.60 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 6). Pronotum, elytra and tibiae dark brown to blackish; femora brown with darker base and apex. Scape of antennae orange, funicle and club darker. Dorsal part of rostrum covered with white, suboval scales. Tarsus with strongly elongated, white scales, sometimes much longer than length of tarsomeres. Hind femora with distinct, transverse, wide stripe composed of small, suboval, white scales. Intervals with line of elongate, strongly protruding, dark scales. Abdomen dark orange, apical margins of ventrites and pair of nodules much darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F2F6E779DDAB13610652A4CC389A3F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="773C9D70A82334634947330F170738C5" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F763DDE25CB1E8E6E21C24F3BBEABC94" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Body length (lb)ca. 3.60 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BFC8AB2FC381904483BCBD64C906839" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 6). Pronotum, elytra and tibiae dark brown to blackish; femora brown with darker base and apex. Scape of antennae orange, funicle and club darker. Dorsal part of rostrum covered with white, suboval scales. Tarsus with strongly elongated, white scales, sometimes much longer than length of tarsomeres. Hind femora with distinct, transverse, wide stripe composed of small, suboval, white scales. Intervals with line of elongate, strongly protruding, dark scales. Abdomen dark orange, apical margins of ventrites and pair of nodules much darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E770E8B94CA9BEBCAF37C9374E58A54B" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Head, rostrum and antennae (Figs 24, 33, 42). Head subquadrate (hw/hlca. 1.10). Forehead slightly concave. Eyes relatively small, weakly convex laterally; slightly protruding above margin of head in lateral view; approximately as long as half-length of head (eyl/hlca. 0.40). Vertex distinctly convex, with irregular, dense punctation, strongly scabrous; lateral margin broadened, widely rounded near base. Rostrum almost as long as it is double width at apex (rl/arwca. 1.85), as long as head, weakly curved laterally; medially with distinct, protruding keel. Funicle shorter than scape; desmomere 1 strongly elongate, as long as 2-4 taken together; 2 slightly longer than 3; 3-7 slightly longer than wide. Club 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="938EF405921D4BCB7903BDE23902150A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
than wide, as long as desmomeres 3-7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Pronotum (Figs 15, 24). Distinctly wider than long (mpw/plca. 1.25); laterally regularly rounded, narrowed subapically. Surface strongly rough, matt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Elytra (Figs 15, 24). Elongate (el/mewca. 1.55), widest across humeral calli, weakly narrowed to middle of length, strongest apically. Striae narrow, composed of small punctures, slightly concave only at apical part. Intervals wide, flat, strongly rugose, shining.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Legs (Figs 64-66, 82). Fore and middle legs elongate, slender; femora with tooth at ventral side; tibiae slightly bisinuate, narrowed subapically. Hind tibiae regularly curved. Claws untoothed, basally distinctly, regularly broadened.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Abdomen (Fig. 47, 89). Slightly longer than wide. First ventrite with two distinct nodules; suture distinct laterally, medially obsolete. Sutures between ventrites 2-5 strongly depressed. Last ventrite wider than long; apical margin straight. Pygidium of male subquadrate, dorsal surface with sparse punctation. Apical margin with elongate setae. Ventral processes relatively small; with few, sparse setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Male terminalia (Figs 103, 110, 117). Aedegal pedon longer than apodemes, basal part unsclerotised, extended into pair of processes; apex strongly narrowed, acuminate. From lateral view curved irregularly with slightly upturned apex. Tegmen with subcircular tegminal ring; tegminal apodeme thin and short; parameroid lobes indistinct, composed of two fully separated, short processes, each surrounded by thin membrane. Basal part of sternite VIII irregularly bifurcate; hemisternites on sternite IX irregular, well visible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CEC9043C7EAF5500EED61A27F58F83C" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Pronotum (Figs 15, 24). Distinctly wider than long (mpw/plca. 1.25); laterally regularly rounded, narrowed subapically. Surface strongly rough, matt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B30971A32DC623260407B3A639C2D93F" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Elytra (Figs 15, 24). Elongate (el/mewca. 1.55), widest across humeral calli, weakly narrowed to middle of length, strongest apically. Striae narrow, composed of small punctures, slightly concave only at apical part. Intervals wide, flat, strongly rugose, shining.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="936D61D6AE0E98F917F5E568C207D903" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Legs (Figs 64-66, 82). Fore and middle legs elongate, slender; femora with tooth at ventral side; tibiae slightly bisinuate, narrowed subapically. Hind tibiae regularly curved. Claws untoothed, basally distinctly, regularly broadened.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C595C3D1FEFA361355815C694A0AE4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Abdomen (Fig. 47, 89). Slightly longer than wide. First ventrite with two distinct nodules; suture distinct laterally, medially obsolete. Sutures between ventrites 2-5 strongly depressed. Last ventrite wider than long; apical margin straight. Pygidium of male subquadrate, dorsal surface with sparse punctation. Apical margin with elongate setae. Ventral processes relatively small; with few, sparse setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="592FE66FFB7D4BAB4DDF1E0F08990949" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Male terminalia (Figs 103, 110, 117). Aedegal pedon longer than apodemes, basal part unsclerotised, extended into pair of processes; apex strongly narrowed, acuminate. From lateral view curved irregularly with slightly upturned apex. Tegmen with subcircular tegminal ring; tegminal apodeme thin and short; parameroid lobes indistinct, composed of two fully separated, short processes, each surrounded by thin membrane. Basal part of sternite VIII irregularly bifurcate; hemisternites on sternite IX irregular, well visible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6EE43120A73450C769D7150DBC349E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Holotype, ♂: apw 0.70; arw 0.35; bew 1.60; bpw 0.95; el 2.50; eyl 0.30; frw 0.20; hl 0.65; hw 0.60; lb 3.60; mew 1.60; mith 0.25; mpw 1.00; mth 0.35; pl 0.80; ptbl 0.85; ptbmw 0.15; rl 0.65; scl 0.70.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A99C60DB0522C322FFCEA6317DA475AA" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7A7B291909936CA4D17786C2E170ADE" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="203D5D2D53002E4B732F4ED144A18D00" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Holotype, ♂: apw 0.70; arw 0.35; bew 1.60; bpw 0.95; el 2.50; eyl 0.30; frw 0.20; hl 0.65; hw 0.60; lb 3.60; mew 1.60; mith 0.25; mpw 1.00; mth 0.35; pl 0.80; ptbl 0.85; ptbmw 0.15; rl 0.65; scl 0.70.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Holotype, ♂- Loyality Is., Lifu, nr. We(Oue), 2-35m, 26-28.III.1968; T.C. Maa, Collector, Bishop; N.Z. Arthropod Collection, private bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand (MNHN).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F196690B1325D5D6E00592E73576E86D" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="242CE333183FD558925A6717293809B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FF21BAD3EE588A0A5C788723C6945D8" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Holotype, ♂- Loyality Is., Lifu, nr. We(Oue), 2-35m, 26-28.III.1968; T.C. Maa, Collector, Bishop; N.Z. Arthropod Collection, private bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand (MNHN).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50776DF47835CEDC38426909BB8C7030" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CFD4076A838EE65EE0CCFD8F0FCBB66" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="598C2829187049E5991D8B45597DC20F" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sub–">sub-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="840EB6D71F5E73EA8428A5E75F20ABA6" originalValue="sub–">sub-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(on the lower side, beneath) and Latin adjective gemellus (paired, double) and refers to the pair of nodules situated on the first segment of the male abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="102">New Caledonia (Lifou Island).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5EF5D36F39EE3CBC8FD0338547C5434" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFA8EDB77FBFED184810B7BDA4FEE6A1" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BDE5B870B39DC7ACB61F943584DC111" pageId="15" pageNumber="102">New Caledonia (Lifou Island).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment id="EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" scope_family="Erebidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Erebinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E91266EE4E6A9C0B1ED6791068AC43B" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="642A1BCA08B079D0A7E27C02AC239F81" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2855D88872576019D94B3B38211F9BC7" ID-CoL="93QSJ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Argyrostrotis_flavistriaria" authority="Huebner, [1831]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Argyrostrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrostrotis flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">
|
||||
Argyrostrotis flavistriaria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="054B195B8DC1513B4049CF90B0502F58" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [1831])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–411–">-411-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FA1878AECBF0D5556D62FF4BF69162B" originalValue="–411–">-411-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
152026
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="295D3DBF547CD3FFD374034A10DF465B" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B1AC7154827D3CD699EB80C9C6F28B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E63AD1DA7DF76C08BB010C9F933FBA25" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BF8D5123C0F925F2D892752E09175F3" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [1831]: 35, pl. [96], figs 555, 556.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila herbicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola">Poaphila herbicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62700FC2711E635694263D41F5DA6109" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A5B6049319AFE1E250B270705B51FEA" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila herbicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola">Poaphila herbicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA98FD9C11ABEF2CFC89FA08CDC3CA6D" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1852: 301, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila contempta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contempta">Poaphila contempta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62F9D4F28BA6F6C9C3F44803E3AB1E4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B0F8099426D5E6A42AC58FFF41D5053" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila contempta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contempta">Poaphila contempta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="551C0C8FD919286F2EBF8CC405D29569" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1852: 302, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F789FED692EC22A95B3F0DCEDDD49A4C" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21CCE07A74083610F926C92E388F0CF1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="102D08D441B709160FEDB530C2ABB8A3" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1852: 302.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Poaphila perspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CF66A1C48D697A263E3514140461794" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="871E51BAFA1EB6CB9016D19B2227CD19" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Poaphila perspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1858: 1477.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB7C686EAC08F0A31C05B7DDB83D98BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA8E5D3B85072386BC9637EDC8D4FFC2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1858: 1491, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys glans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD2B05E83AF095FB1FC084BC1E8A4CD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="878DDAF25B4AADF6896C0AA20E1A4258" genus="Phurys" lsidName="Phurys glans" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Grote, 1876b: 416.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys carolina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B14F939483D0356BAFCE384E3ED93097" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="375D0EDF002729339C30A34ACAE40C9B" genus="Phurys" lsidName="Phurys carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1905: 68, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DCDCF6E681C84F48953295110C0464FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FFDCB04E7201155577C4DBDAA495178" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7D43E3146E1589421E48949C154BA63" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
The type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0111667B486680A5A0D145D315894E3" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is lost, but the illustrations (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7369DB50227ECE86F3C56383740407A" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1831, pl. [96], figs 555, 556) are diagnostic and represent the form shown in Fig. 1. The type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila herbicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola">Poaphila herbicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B7FA257313F212CE767DBF70CEF106" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila herbicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola">Poaphila herbicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila contempta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contempta">Poaphila contempta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7CBD9018AFFE635DAF8314873DFF6AE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila contempta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contempta">Poaphila contempta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are lost, but the original descriptions are diagnostic and represent the forms shown in Figs 2 and 3 respectively. The female lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06E8DC49F856B466F4C489777E7F2E4A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the MNHN labelled "Javana [Savannah] Georgia/ perplexa/ Type/ Museum Paris/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ED90CC2E613028262C9A496F63CB269" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gn. Vol. 7, 1852, p. 302, n=1755" is shown in Fig. 11. The male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Poaphila perspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39191A72ABA6112D27990A6D88C5271D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Poaphila perspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the BMNH labelled "Type/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Argyrostrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrostrotis perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Argyrostrotis perspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="374DF38481B44D0461B66F933C1F9436" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Argyrostrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrostrotis perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Argyrostrotis perspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
." is shown in Fig. 12 and represents the same form as the original illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCB4173F230DC919A75E234B3D967F4D" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D85D20CCECB9FCF22C3F4F88458E2A6" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the BMNH labelled "Type/ 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E946CF9560B2770473BE9E279CCFDDE5" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
." is shown in Fig. 13. A male syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys glans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1517AFFA74BDA4909BEFFE2631A23D95" genus="Phurys" lsidName="Phurys glans" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the BMNH labelled "Type/ Grote Coll. 82-54./ 3129/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys glans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AEA8D14CADFB0157A55B43A27793685" genus="Phurys" lsidName="Phurys glans" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Grote type" is shown in Fig. 14. The male lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys carolina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB9CCD5FFB2F2A9B5DE55E6069F1FD" genus="Phurys" lsidName="Phurys carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the AMNH labelled "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys carolina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AB15D95F10C38D162593A9C7C18C7BD" genus="Phurys" lsidName="Phurys carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith % type/ Nth Car., August"/ Coll. J.B. Smith/ Lectotype by E.L. Todd" is shown in Fig. 15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">North Carolina south to Florida and Texas.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E336F9D9DD86ED4AD17E64FC299842D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D40ACFA39DE7CF377541B3FEDFF14E66" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F41493E437EEB0A383C8BB4126226F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">North Carolina south to Florida and Texas.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,306 +1,306 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7cd4383-a8c2-4750-b18a-339b417354f8" ID-PMC="PMC7237507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-932-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605" ID-PubMed="32476973" ID-ZooBank="7C93908FF97E4ABBBD7ECD68C38790E9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-932-27" checkinTime="1589335350119" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hatch, Avery S., Liew, Haebin, Hourdez, Stephane & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2020" docId="EBC25AA1E9275ECBAAE9DC22C6326B56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 932: 27-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 932" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532" docTitle="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi Hatch & Rouse 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8F4C61A7-630F-4512-8DE8-AE62A2D374A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605" masterDocTitle="Hungry scale worms Phylogenetics of Peinaleopolynoe (Polynoidae, Annelida), with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668168826387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Hungry scale worms Phylogenetics of Peinaleopolynoe (Polynoidae, Annelida), with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Hatch, Avery S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hourdez, Stephane</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="EBC25AA1-E927-5ECB-AAE9-DC22C6326B56" authority="Hatch & Rouse" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi" status="sp. nov.">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi Hatch & Rouse</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 6F-G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 7B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 10B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 13</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="EBC25AA1E9275ECBAAE9DC22C6326B56" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164127931" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F4C61A7-630F-4512-8DE8-AE62A2D374A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC25AA1E9275ECBAAE9DC22C6326B56" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Polynoidae" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subFamily="Lepidonotopodinae">
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<taxonomicName id="B306F58053E521A568D96D41EC96C0E1" ID-CoL="85RRK" LSID="EBC25AA1-E927-5ECB-AAE9-DC22C6326B56" authority="Hatch & Rouse" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi" status="sp. nov.">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi Hatch & Rouse</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="D0DE18F7BD33FE17DE6CC7A683C77672" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 6F-G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F923A389837A5A38AA87FBC29D273A7E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 7B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="03CEFEF9EC53FD0F499C61B6EE5F2E3F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 10B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="04AD19C9C7E50CD605C5395B7E801F14" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="206572B2AC69F6328714242041A1AB24" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 13</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CBCD8A175573B5D1C136F2E0EFF2C0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F75FF43B25B2D10242C9EB53A070FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B2E51EE59A581B6EA1E3E48818C0D1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Whalefall in Monterey Canyon, California (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.772167">36°46.33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA2411A90250E1785AB0E414FDCAF4CE" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.772167">36°46.33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="4.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-122.08317">122°4.99'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CCC72510CFF856B85CEC147C13D8A18" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="4.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-122.08317">122°4.99'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 99, 1820 m depth, 20 November 2009.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDACA2E22E127845F094B993498B8A83" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D349C9EAE3E1EE5A8B47DB145BEB839" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D582AAFFCA31E51B872A785DB06F92A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57C9EF0F8B88DE36F63C1B8D13EB388E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Type specimen:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E2815B7FE8ADA684DA3A1CB3C654131" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SIO-BIC A8488) from a whalefall in Monterey Canyon, California (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.772167">36°46.33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="65B31365E8DEB760AFDDC9B9C307251C" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.772167">36°46.33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="4.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-122.08317">122°4.99'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A8E4304C159F8123D7259B1C05BDF92E" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="4.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-122.08317">122°4.99'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 99, 1820 m depth, 20 November 2009; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF8947A9B4219B351FC4F22955154CED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: One specimen (SIO-BIC A9699) from bones deployed at Jaco Scar, Costa Rica (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="6.88" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.114667">9°6.88'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE4BC015831E681D3C59FA177B5B31" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="6.88" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.114667">9°6.88'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="50.14" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-84.83566">84°50.14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C9D98931009BFE6A2F61F198727C9D0" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="50.14" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-84.83566">84°50.14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), HOV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Alvin”">"Alvin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="664C0D5247EC22458DAF2F8B5464EE68" originalValue="“Alvin”">"Alvin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dive AD4972, 1845 m depth, 18 October 2018; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. One specimen (MZUCR 1000-01) from bones deployed at Jaco Scar (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="6.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.115167">9°6.91'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="54E795DE7006B85707BC96A697102C42" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="6.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.115167">9°6.91'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="50.39" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-84.839836">84°50.39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DFEC7E71A59539AFFFFCC8D419E36A9" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="50.39" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-84.839836">84°50.39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), HOV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Alvin”">"Alvin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="955191C427F434095F2B7B1E92F6FC79" originalValue="“Alvin”">"Alvin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dive AD4976, 1887 m depth, 22 October 2018; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. Two specimens (SIO-BIC A9871, SIO-BIC A9870) from bones deployed at Seamount 1, Costa Rica (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="52.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.876667">8°52.60'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E89D2EA37BC81F81A76B9EC20ED79E" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="52.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.876667">8°52.60'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="7.34" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-85.12233">85°7.34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1EF23D7F9B90AB4E38AA07585877CE81" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="7.34" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-85.12233">85°7.34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), HOV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Alvin”">"Alvin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="986D3551DD8312A859C1B79EE24CC9FB" originalValue="“Alvin”">"Alvin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dive AD4983, 2091 m depth, 29 October 2018; one fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol, and one fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC0C6C653CEB725F56AD45427B2C0DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC9CD15ED640542DBF980E0C0FCB1215" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13A0A1F72D20D24C157B7A732919FE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
In life, large, overlapping, semi-transparent, iridescent pink elytra covering the dorsum. Dorsum with ciliated transverse bands extending onto bases of elytrophores and dorsal tubercles. Chaetae extending beyond the width of elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AD8D63775528A5029FEB496E39BB2B3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Twenty-one segments total (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="227C0DA821255A7269F039BB04B6067A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra and elytrophores large, bulbous, nine pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBE240267858819FCE34F9A625DC8D03" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra rounded to oval-shaped and slightly sub-reniform, very thin. Smooth edges along the circumference of elytra, except for a single rounded broad macrotubercle on posterior margin of elytra on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15. Elytra on segments 2, 15, 17 ca. half the size of mid-body elytra. Elytra on segment 17 curving to a lateral point in live specimen (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC470F876D78CF6C449A11350C20441C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76E3AB3B451C92384E85B02C44FA1460" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pharynx with a total of six dorsal and six ventral border papillae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="061B32F0C4F18D63EFD2A55901B4F6DD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bilobed prostomium with triangular anterior lobes bearing short, thin, very delicate lateral antennae (= minute frontal filaments, sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3AE66373C196E9902BA28E7620398177" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Smooth median antenna with bulbous ceratophore in anterior notch. Eyes lacking. Pair of thick, smooth, tapering palps, ca. three times the length of prostomium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2099BF57EBBC816797F43365AD41CF7E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment 1 with dorsal and ventral pairs of smooth, tapering anterior cirri (= tentacular cirri, sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2B8531CAE0E2545043926A5F1123819" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), ca. the same length as palps. Ventral anterior cirri slightly shorter than dorsal anterior cirri. Cirrophores of anterior cirri long and cylindrical, each with small acicular lobe on inner side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12E, F</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="C98AAAE1C6C770CBCA4D5F2C45540890" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Smooth ventral cirri on segments 2-21. Buccal cirri of segment 2 modified, with bulbous ceratophores (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="117D8DDC09119543247C220087AA848F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and longer styles. Buccal cirri attached to base of neuropodia. Ventral cirri on segments 3-21 attached to middle of neuropodia, with bulbous ceratophores and short, tapering styles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8A99A1B5B7B0C45CE803C36FA15C2E8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal cirri present on non-elytrigerous segments 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CF5E9599A367E1C4AA14032C7529976" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cirrophores of dorsal cirri cylindrical, rather long, fused to posterior sides of notopodia. Styles of dorsal cirri filiform, long, extending beyond length of chaetae. Segment 19 modified, lacking dorsal cirri and elytrophores (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CA97DD67CD547CB5F5D33532EB2AF1F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arborescent branchiae compact, with numerous short, bulbous terminal filaments, beginning on segment 3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A7C548900C3F4B3C54FDB689024F71C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and continuing to segment 16 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD66A02322C6B041882BA58B2E694D0A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Branchiae forming single large groups on elytrigerous segments, attached to bases of notopodia. Branchiae forming two groups on cirrigerous segments; small groups attached to dorsal tubercles and large groups attached near bases of notopodia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43B9DEA3E3152C22510AF25482B0A55F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Branchiae on segment 3 not fully developed, but formation of two distinct bundles of branchiae still apparent on the left side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48563180A8F5B7DFAB696D716A184A47" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Four pairs of ventral segmental papillae on segments 12-15 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28029EB41BE94EE65984F9164ABFE916" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral papillae rather long, slender, curved laterally and followed by two pairs of ventral lamellae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC22A71771CB325FF7FE9FDE8B71C8BD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rounded ventral lamellae have similar orientation as papillae but flattened and not protruding as much toward posterior end. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri extending to approximately the outline of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F73ECDC02763C5183F2F2045E255DF9" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macro photos and micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A dorsal view B ventral view. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface D left elytron from segment 2 E dorsal view of anterior F ventral view of anterior G left side branchiae on segments 7 - 11 H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows I dorsal view of posterior J ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C); 1 mm (D, H-J); 2 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">12J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parapodia biramous. Neuropodia ca. twice the length of notopodia, with an acicular process. On cirrigerous segments, notopodia with dorsal tubercles possessing small bundles of branchiae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88797B2FAAD279F3D1E72D0EEAB7962B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notopodia extending distally into acicular processes. Notochaetae forming radiating bundles, stout, with double rows of spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4BD9E2A2A58C33DA7498F595CB19E0D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notochaetae almost as long as neurochaetae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B71920BA2F72F5F9F34C431E340C9DB6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neurochaetae slender, forming fan-shaped bundles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BAA6341C384E330597735ECD7E25DF9A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) with double rows of spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3093B0BC6F7FC764B1092F749631C80" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior neurochaetae (sub-acicular) with double rows of teeth from the mid swelling to the hooked tips; smooth beneath the mid swelling (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="023A30CCA8D75BC5687B4007BB4B329C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Micrographs of P. elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 7 C notochaetae D superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior neurochaetae teeth are less prominent than the superior neurochaetae spines. Hooked jaws with small teeth on inner borders (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23026AAD3AF44755DDD8D891ADF3623B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DC1A406002F276682E7F47A4084D26C7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409282" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6B900B1A59156D50EA8A6F89F1A46BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="242D2B14467DB09080916B1EECEFE2D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Macro photos and micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elvisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DBEBA20DC0CCC5DC02024A488DE76F3" lsidName="P. elvisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D192273482775733F303BDB887FCBDD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A8488
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="990A1EF16EA767666BF56031A54E8CEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B13C7B2963440317D73DF3EFC73542D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Segments 12-15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3DA1CBCF12EA0EF3AA77AC517CAE034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DB8977E2A35801181C9DA23E11D31CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
left elytron from segment 2
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88C12BAC234FA85D02C3D297AD9FC5B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of anterior
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5FAD2CAB249F328D2A98216274774E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of anterior
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B962244566D840AE59887E8E3157301" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||||
left side branchiae on segments 7-11
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7310E01960219CC93D13E89214952E26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral papillae on segments 12-15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16-17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAA9AC1214F547BC529F7A65226A9D92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of posterior
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CC82E3D1E97AC35FFB755957A1839AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B704D1C60CB100C55F947CF1CE84BC71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F13153129DF7678A6AB6B021E6F547" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D, H-J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31E3007873722FEB94FE56D9992F7006" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D, H-J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08496BFE3FEBB535F2D18F4B1C076A84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="morphological variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">The holotype is 26 mm long, 15 mm wide, including chaetae. Paratypes range from 10-17 mm long, 7-9 mm wide, including chaetae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F45BA1052307CA123433B36531FB98D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="morphological variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61236937FB8752C71CFABFCB62798466" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="063D909EE98FF8A93BC560D59AA6E649" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">The holotype is 26 mm long, 15 mm wide, including chaetae. Paratypes range from 10-17 mm long, 7-9 mm wide, including chaetae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FBF17CB491CBD407CE5A49DC143398D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9270B6DCB1812E0AF6F7FBCAE18E678" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE5338768029B8B596094E262FA2D3DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ED1CFA7D5FD1D649DC8D2960746BEB3" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CC7DA6E319B889CE86E83C1A6FEDFFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is unique from the remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="025A51D9AE2CAB76F3A5CA084B51E592" authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D5309C2FF09E7E74037AF6DDF149CE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa in having six pairs of border papillae on the pharynx (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological diagnostic characters of the six Peinaleopolynoe spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C67F5EFF51E85CE16998A542B1972EAC" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological diagnostic characters of the six Peinaleopolynoe spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elvisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A22FB3F4FCF75DE4276614B345E63C6C" lsidName="P. elvisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5099922BD07C3B61D4C82F2D2B0A796" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs from its closest relatives
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. santacatalina" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="santacatalina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. santacatalina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27EC42D27E2B4088D61DB360EB3D241B" lsidName="P. santacatalina" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="santacatalina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75E97B89A21822D79CEB1098F3BD0126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. santacatalina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sillardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="sillardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. sillardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2BA8B9C1FF93A767770750910C6E0FF" lsidName="P. sillardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="sillardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3584F2598B2CB478A963AB22E820DDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. sillardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having branchiae start on segment 3, as opposed to on segment 2. Finally, the posterior margin of the elytra displays a single macrotubercle compared to the few found in the other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BAA191C7CD2D8C5A838298626DFC2F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="981C0DC799C624D4C10186F8579C0CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EC825282CA57D74AAAC22E10269B717" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EAD0A492E9B0465534E5A2A9A83952E" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1704CF36DAB6E0AC3A90939F8D64378A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is named after the legendary King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley; the iridescent golden/pink elytra are reminiscent of the sparkly, sequined costumes he favored in his late career.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83E39B6BD9E43B264F8D9D92E1811FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7132CD03F9EE1D220718C669682CA8A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D82B42AF1D31A9AB18CD182E29E417A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
All specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elvisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18A3BA639E20301647E3AF5A81A93CAC" lsidName="P. elvisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F2EA01F1522B614697720F68B58482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. were found associated with vertebrate bones or wood (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological diagnostic characters of the six Peinaleopolynoe spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CADC06C30CD654849404ED10D69F91A3" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological diagnostic characters of the six Peinaleopolynoe spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BE84867133B5FFDC4BB8157318A4F6F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows the holotype observed
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="814B6163E804E9CA226946B4E00D753C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
on sediment next to a whalefall just before collection. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C42FCEAA2B6CD38EE70B9BAB1DA589AC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6G</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows paratype SIO-BIC A9699 observed
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7453C5DAF5520EB863D2C8CD5BDC022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
on a deployed pig bone before collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="176820E907A9944DBE9D82CC33FF1E40" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409283" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="031DC877D4F336785779DC32FD8228AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCAAE2EFF4985CC14CD4429F67C57B03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elvisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ABA67CBB951AE99C4A35280D0A01EE1" lsidName="P. elvisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E916D799B7D5B825AF558CC92E8E9EA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A8488
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39082401C730DC99DFB9D7994CFDAE1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
right parapodium from segment 10
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B962A598FFCA83603CC73648F972702" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
right parapodium from segment 7
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85920A7DFF1150AD6287C4F218058570" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
notochaetae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2343B65D55F135183262DFEA11F4C157" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50AF1B272B2D619797DA65BD8322E6F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD2A805296994E3A7C81F63238BB0DFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE12C4B49FEFCD1761E4FAF44D76F69B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CC663BCD86750EF84CB991B7C34E406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C893CE314DD1C766867305B4D0D2229B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA27D38A19BEA5E935BA2C0F3DEA14C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,501 +1,501 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatment id="EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Boraginaceae">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="F69EA4023D0CFDDD1E0677FA4FCEDF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347 (1986)." authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">Cynoglossum austroafricanum Weim. ex Hilliard & B.L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43(3):347 (1986).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81682CDA3BEBFBBCC8CCA210A13EE1C1" ID-CoL="339TT" authority="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347 (1986)." authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">Cynoglossum austroafricanum Weim. ex Hilliard & B.L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43(3):347 (1986).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E80655E8E67A4197B96480DD823FE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16013867A61A05D3CE7DF76C23FC3C39" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3ED3E421AE8612A2673954740776A0F" authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weim., Jacot Guillarmod, Fl. Lesotho: 233 (1971); Gibbs Russell
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0956EC3F703B289EAF4B0A9C74501935" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., in Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 48:109 (1984), nom. nud.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBDECD24F12EA914EF7F7F58D526F129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09C6801BCC5C48749FB155A3B304E209" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF4FE569B22EA046F536B5C5C91CEB72">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-02-21" collectorName="O. M. Hilliard, B. L. Burtt" country="South Africa" county="Underberg" elevation="1981" location="Sipongweni" municipality="Cobham Forest Reserve" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB30E8A0E25A58150D83A65A423CBC28" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="88B4743F0EFC4F15DFBDF2B93E31F80D" collectingDate="1981-02-21" collectorName="O. M. Hilliard, B. L. Burtt" country="South Africa" county="Underberg" elevation="1981" location="Sipongweni" municipality="Cobham Forest Reserve" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2112C7A71E96F2EB8D8797B6D6FA41AB" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A88F52D000677FE3943C942DBEF3FAE1">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F8D8168E2213327F0122EC62CCDB3062">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="964F492719D96D8B2EE5C53952AA7CEA" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Underberg</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="232C02C3CDE7B57EBD4A351E489C0B22">Underberg</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(2929):
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Cobham Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8F07357035ACBA5B1084E17C623E90E1">Cobham Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:575D1B629B4301097DCED30E3109CE2D" country="South Africa" county="Underberg" municipality="Cobham Forest Reserve" name="Sipongweni" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sipongweni</location>
|
||||
<location id="575D1B629B4301097DCED30E3109CE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:575D1B629B4301097DCED30E3109CE2D" country="South Africa" county="Underberg" municipality="Cobham Forest Reserve" name="Sipongweni" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sipongweni</location>
|
||||
, c.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500ft</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="B7862C243DD16EA87A7D9CC107C7F69A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="74C3C4B0804E074B97202DCE6EFC77F1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(-CB),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1981-02-21">21 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7F22A8504B5CE03A542A66B0EF01EF22" value="1981-02-21">21 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="102AFA37EAE268AE2E834C10EDBA7C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="69C6A0DC7FF1162F0460FCBF0ED1E5BE">O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5DE40043049BAE9BE1BBC4796D7520DF">
|
||||
B.L.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Burtt 14072</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1B0891190A660F910A0F3FB8573927D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Burtt 14072</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(E-image! [2 sheets],
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="48169D4CCC388218FABAB28E2ABB51BE">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; K-image!; NU-image! [3 sheets], isotype)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3BE46A1F6EBC3BD3EDDFCB24FCD5ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Perennial or biennial herbs,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="AC26BCA94878DE4B81DECC08ED5D5433" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
in height. Basal leaves 100-190
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="111B8987053B93D388D5B20DC1620E4F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="380D70934B1CC240D9507A89B12CF0C0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate-obtuse, softly hairy, persistent margins entire. Stem leaves 45-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10-21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C31B31091EE65F8AE6D19BA2C42089E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="A36D95CEF06BD2F773896386380B3ED6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10-21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly lanceolate to linear lanceolate shaped, acute apex, cuneate base, margins undulate, covered with stiff hairs. Trichomes unicellular, with thick round base on the adaxial surface, simple on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences dichotomously branched, loose cymes at the apex, pedicels
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="A6456A64A9E471DB1BD69BDCEC47F5CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, and lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="3D378E8CA6E89BFC86F9B273E7EF1915" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobes obtuse, pubescent on the outer surface, glabrous on the inner surface, apex acute. Corolla pale blue; lobes
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="2.75" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="2.75">2.75-4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E45A1945C4416F8CB2A917AEA496C050" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="2.75" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="2.75">2.75-4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, cruciform, apex obtuse. Nutlets ovoid, 3.0-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE58936F203DF47AE00BC510D9F170D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-3.0 mm; glochidia more spread towards the margins, thin, tip multi-angular (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of Cynoglossum austroafricanum A line drawing of the branching pattern of the fruit stalk, and the alternating stem leaves B SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of a fruit nutlet, with the arrangement of glochidia around the nutlet C SEM micrograph of the glochidia. Voucher specimen: O. M. Hilliard and B. L. Burtt 11803 (PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.5 mm. SEM scale bar: 1 mm (B); 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658891" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70EC4EA373CEC5F2D7DA05D072DA9FD1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of Cynoglossum austroafricanum A line drawing of the branching pattern of the fruit stalk, and the alternating stem leaves B SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of a fruit nutlet, with the arrangement of glochidia around the nutlet C SEM micrograph of the glochidia. Voucher specimen: O. M. Hilliard and B. L. Burtt 11803 (PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.5 mm. SEM scale bar: 1 mm (B); 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658891" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658891" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5A294F503C2B9C6321BFA80A133B732D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658891" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43FF06320218EBC74118F02248BFC0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DDC0D144ECBD2ADACE47EC1823A6FA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A556893C054102F9803508F779B618" authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C766EE152BD281C21E08B2AA82D9B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FE708C6FB30142E20E01A9E57BD3B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
line drawing of the branching pattern of the fruit stalk, and the alternating stem leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56B2522A60DEAF5E2D11C8C2260564D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of a fruit nutlet, with the arrangement of glochidia around the nutlet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2D8AF8D214AC1383CE8EE3E54A319C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrograph of the glochidia. Voucher specimen:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9B7FFB0869717F0BBF2BCF6E45ABA9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 11803</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4C00AD78A353CC04DB172C80A65F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 11803</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). Drawing scale bar:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="42ED35049BBC5DA07C2B884E5B0924DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. SEM scale bar:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="81AB2F0B04BD7275C98EE7EFDC184809" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26EE178DC479546205C7357FBFD9D724" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4706624FE43D6788FDED0C7B0E26F958" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30EBC2ACB7A95C04EB0F0549CCCCF46D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">December to April.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A8459E929B05EF3DA47DAE5A37C4C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F698B79E887A0B29E97B765F6B3E3FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="370AA7CB96684B7808811BE9ED2D4E6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">December to April.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4C04FF283A226CFEB10A85D97CBE8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797B2C466CF9A730EC3AE0BCC7E48B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045650BE9640A029DAFB4D163794AE5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2BD15BD32F41BBF33E04C3B1902A4129" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED9B6BF5EF2D9C8B960D70057D18F9EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF1DBEDA591533AC5F1C145FA406E96E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D402D2F2A2D7042345217730CEA8081" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Amongst the southern African species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B70303CAA020E7EDA8FB5AC1BFE9763" authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F619BC7C08E2D92F9A112A373F4802CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused with either
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">C. lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADB42788FFB1F7AA5379AE3218B2D056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6163785111882A2C4D94A89093AC90B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">C. lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">C. coeruleum var. mannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD65C1B45CDF371AAD29D85DEEA9C22B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">C. coeruleum var. mannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species differs from the two by the colour of the corolla (white corolla with pale blue throat vs pale blue corolla throughout in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4683C583E1976975D09A8F291C54E46F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AABEE4EA064039DEF963F23A6DB91C86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). This latter observation was also noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA979B38121CC77DA9ADC2B0826D036E" author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF61628FDD1FD5E3982710F749B293EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49CDCF6AE4EF61FB002482FE89F48DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB690998E9DC20F8A994AB7E7FAD1F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The species is distributed in South Africa (North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free-State, KwaZulu-Natal, and Eastern Cape Provinces), eSwatini and Lesotho (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Known distribution of Cynoglossum austroafricanum in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658892" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6852A87E73D49C0B537A76782A9A7FAB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Known distribution of Cynoglossum austroafricanum in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658892" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it occurs in shady, disturbed areas, and sandy, dry riverbanks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658892" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="437BEB629A7E544E81532BD52AEA7D12" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658892" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6C32B980A2FF4C1DA42EC5428F41D5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BCA4A4C9B51DB9D49A7D541196FDDA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE4357812AC9A364597742D2C145668D" authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard & B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="121C5CE956430B35E77C44778DBFB37E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in southern Africa based on the specimens examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E2E649D9B962C710B0D25DFE799BD98" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51FD8FBC2706D148D233CE0EF0E4979A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16C1A85266A5B31398C9E0C02A706145" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EC78EB9BDBDB28BC44F1CB6A199572C3" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Limpopo">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6A32268759FF4C0C74154EF445B4CCEE" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2430 (Tzaneen): Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve (-AA),
|
||||
<date value="1986-10-07">7 Oct 1986</date>
|
||||
<date id="3C3338167AFBC006180EF5BB57277923" value="1986-10-07">7 Oct 1986</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N. Stalmans 1404</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1B56B165750B6D764B6EB639918EABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N. Stalmans 1404</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). North-West: 2626 (Lichtenburg): Lichtenburg (-AA),
|
||||
<date value="1918-02">Feb 1918</date>
|
||||
<date id="0FA9AE27607B7BFC5808497BFF47B4A7" value="1918-02">Feb 1918</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L. Kretzshmar 17065</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39033EFC23C8AC5B1780380F74C80614" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L. Kretzshmar 17065</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE).
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Gauteng">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="07C87E09A9BDB4AEA202EA0AFEE68025" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2528 (Pretoria): Brooklyn (-CA),
|
||||
<date value="1931-02-01">1 Feb 1931</date>
|
||||
<date id="6F50BBEBE5BB12F3E410A4C09DCED91D" value="1931-02-01">1 Feb 1931</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.O.D. Mogg 16451</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B0146D2E1D762AFD259D4D78BFF4D04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.O.D. Mogg 16451</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE).
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F994FB04A00ED95A60404A4534B4382C" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2430 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilgrim’s">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F67869C89C72E8BFC7A50E0AD6B47980" originalValue="Pilgrim’s">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rest):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilgrim’s">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDFE3BB940B0D587ED2CC907793F00A7" originalValue="Pilgrim’s">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rest, next to the old railway line (DD),
|
||||
<date value="2019-01-31">31 Jan 2019</date>
|
||||
<date id="74A2190AC50D061206990D22E07E6254" value="2019-01-31">31 Jan 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.N. Moteetee</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B1B571F47126054B3C70553F9A66116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.N. Moteetee</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L.K. Madika AL06</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C83A1F235D2C73D74B9C4FEE73570EA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L.K. Madika AL06</emphasis>
|
||||
(JRAU). 2530 (Mashishing): Mashishing (-AB),
|
||||
<date value="1910-04">Apr 1910</date>
|
||||
<date id="89ECAD68CDF4C12601DC3B88F95E27C3" value="1910-04">Apr 1910</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">M. Crosby 1989</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D48822F07C22530E2A6E5B86586E9074" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">M. Crosby 1989</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE); Mashishing District (-CA),
|
||||
<date value="1904-02-08">8 Feb 1904</date>
|
||||
<date id="10F8CBB3E2C126232314655340E5F064" value="1904-02-08">8 Feb 1904</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Burtt-Davy 1472</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C51BF296C6683AC1D2FD5B94996EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Burtt-Davy 1472</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). 2630 (Carolina): Between Oshoek border post and Carolina (-BA),
|
||||
<date value="1906-01">Jan 1906</date>
|
||||
<date id="1C61D92C09C33EB987C34B178F02D44B" value="1906-01">Jan 1906</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Bolus 12161</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1AAF46E345CBDB662EA2A6B5AB01B4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Bolus 12161</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE).
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Free State">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="97A132E3502E8A4A25F667C031784828" country="South Africa" name="Free State">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2828 (Bethlehem): Golden Gate (-AB),
|
||||
<date value="1951-01-22">22 Jan 1951</date>
|
||||
<date id="99B218EBFD469CA05264B834F698985D" value="1951-01-22">22 Jan 1951</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. Wiezer 22485</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29FBD9B74868B20B891EFAAAB713736B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. Wiezer 22485</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG). (Fouriesburg): Bethlehem (-CA),
|
||||
<date value="1918-01-08">8 Jan 1918</date>
|
||||
<date id="3A299C5A3DF22EF7D8DD542764850FF0" value="1918-01-08">8 Jan 1918</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">G. Potts 3246</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="784BD03477C7BF81C7108FC5FAD5D297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">G. Potts 3246</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE); Witsieshoek (-DB),
|
||||
<date value="1975-02-28">28 Feb 1975</date>
|
||||
<date id="622BE6B4FDE51F89CFFC9E07898FC98C" value="1975-02-28">28 Feb 1975</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9798CB7740B92B7F9C1F7C530B6B2D93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 8665</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6328BF0E98DE36E31083B96B4B50026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 8665</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU).
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D1AEA36F9BE94E1BABC4EDE58D1FB34B" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2730 (Vryheid): Oshoek District, Wakkerstroom (-AC),
|
||||
<date value="1961-01-18">18 Jan 1961</date>
|
||||
<date id="4CF38C2D833B8415F869D62B1038B89F" value="1961-01-18">18 Jan 1961</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N.J. Devenish 480</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AAC6B060FF125D27A72655235857E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N.J. Devenish 480</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE); Amajoba District Municipality area, Luiperdkloof farm, Natural Heritage site no.47 (-AD),
|
||||
<date value="2011-01-25">25 Jan 2011</date>
|
||||
<date id="4C53A9BC1696BE51292338D71B7F1E7C" value="2011-01-25">25 Jan 2011</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.M. Ngwenya 3601</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32B3CDA13128D7DB888C8C40610C90B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.M. Ngwenya 3601</emphasis>
|
||||
(NH). 2829 (Harrismith): Cathedral Peak (-CC),
|
||||
<date value="1983-02-18">18 Feb 1983</date>
|
||||
<date id="87FA374C0F45C4E0D8D6E6D4D1489592" value="1983-02-18">18 Feb 1983</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82122C7189B590A9DAEC2125D9C8A200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 16298</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C488078392574EF686A47A71CD62615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 16298</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU);
|
||||
<date value="1984-01-12">12 Jan 1984</date>
|
||||
<date id="2D16740E3A7CD3F80EBC2E018D01CE04" value="1984-01-12">12 Jan 1984</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Scott 76</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F6769A2AD12F6C7AAA045474ECF13FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Scott 76</emphasis>
|
||||
(NH). 2830 (Dundee): Hattingspruit Station (-AA),
|
||||
<date value="1929-12">Dec 1929</date>
|
||||
<date id="63FF49659754A21E63D8FC6406B1A130" value="1929-12">Dec 1929</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">D. Johnston 268</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B2D9478F4946ED565461641FD8D3E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">D. Johnston 268</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU). 2929 (Underberg): Mpendhle District, upper Loteni Valley (-AD),
|
||||
<date value="1985-02-05">5 Feb 1985</date>
|
||||
<date id="9EBA59825074EE4CA0951D2A975013C2" value="1985-02-05">5 Feb 1985</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B89BB34C39E4D0F11A2BF18547994CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 18103</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51FF1DC49C1C50CACEA5251D934DDD3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 18103</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU, PRE); Loteni Nature Reserve (-BC),
|
||||
<date value="1978-12-24">24 Dec 1978</date>
|
||||
<date id="13B44901005E501F0381C9653A07C3B6" value="1978-12-24">24 Dec 1978</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="759A7381C8BAD0E17694933EF15F61AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 11803</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D56028A793AE9E0B033793D979DD6460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 11803</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE); Polela River (-CB),
|
||||
<date value="1973-04-21">21 Apr 1973</date>
|
||||
<date id="32D916CF7A82978F1DE04EC809A64AAC" value="1973-04-21">21 Apr 1973</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">M.A. Rennie 379</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E58130DC69FA72CBB9F67377D7A8E920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">M.A. Rennie 379</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU);
|
||||
<date value="1977-03-23">23 Mar 1977</date>
|
||||
<date id="AAE72CFD45F5EE7D78766143481F25F5" value="1977-03-23">23 Mar 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="639ED74869E43582B1699393799587E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 9793</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF9BC0931B68A882234AFE3F24F8A84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 9793</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU);
|
||||
<date value="1982-02-17">17 Feb 1982</date>
|
||||
<date id="7772BFAC9DBFF3A0E57135D556B3A30B" value="1982-02-17">17 Feb 1982</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C55F9E19A1F9555D9D3A5BC5F9308BE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 15520</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D21BA7DDACB4D15AB18148BCFBBA2CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 15520</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU). 2930 (Pietermaritzburg): Gate farm Keerom-Cottingham (-CC),
|
||||
<date value="1969-03-23">23 Mar 1969</date>
|
||||
<date id="8099F374875F79A93425A78B4714C898" value="1969-03-23">23 Mar 1969</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R.G. Strey 8420</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1050B3F6396EDB69C4535A23C1823805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R.G. Strey 8420</emphasis>
|
||||
(NH). 2931 (Stanger): Tugela valley (-AA),
|
||||
<date value="1926-02-14">14 Feb 1926</date>
|
||||
<date id="876765FD52FC748AD080BEE6BE24E8AF" value="1926-02-14">14 Feb 1926</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Bayer 47</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F673671B9BFDDFB2DE6F258A3EC8BA81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Bayer 47</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU). 3029 (Kokstad): Hillside (-CA),
|
||||
<date value="1956-01">Jan 1956</date>
|
||||
<date id="CC82E351427A3E6BF911502B54F4997F" value="1956-01">Jan 1956</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">P. Thompson 2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04DA0AFC1A529F48F961425B54092E44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">P. Thompson 2</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU); on banks of streams near Kokstad (-CB),
|
||||
<date value="1883-12">Dec 1883</date>
|
||||
<date id="FD5DEB19DC4E00E8E89A0AD9B129CDCB" value="1883-12">Dec 1883</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">W. Tyson 1839</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D90CD8683DAAB32E84DB6BFE335CE07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">W. Tyson 1839</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG),
|
||||
<date value="1957-01-17">17 Jan 1957</date>
|
||||
<date id="DD19C0113BBE963B3D9E2D9F84FBD92A" value="1957-01-17">17 Jan 1957</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L.E. Taylor 5473</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FD8670CEB27037A4FBDE2D8556D91A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L.E. Taylor 5473</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG). 3030 (Dumisa): Port Shepstone (-AD),
|
||||
<date value="1997-10-22">22 Oct 1997</date>
|
||||
<date id="37BDD7B86D132D993300E3E4570DB45F" value="1997-10-22">22 Oct 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Arkell 353</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5222311C28E9C1FD404D86D566671E21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Arkell 353</emphasis>
|
||||
(NH).
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46C6A95F65964B64B70A25B91818E56" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3128 (Umtata): Transkei, on the summit of Baziya Mt. (-AD),
|
||||
<date value="1988-02-23">23 February 1988</date>
|
||||
<date id="12D5701BC7E9D33CC4399F8CB6A051B8" value="1988-02-23">23 February 1988</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T. Strever 917</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0953670EED761A3BF046E371CCDC2A1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T. Strever 917</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE); Walter Sisulu University, Area 3: East of In-Service centre (-DB),
|
||||
<date value="2001-02-14">14 Feb 2001</date>
|
||||
<date id="6EF7D44661115153632938D8D2E15AD3" value="2001-02-14">14 Feb 2001</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N. Nombekela 102</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0898A093CC64405FC0687FD721A174C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N. Nombekela 102</emphasis>
|
||||
(NH). 3126 (Queenstown): Hangklip (-DD),
|
||||
<date value="1960-02">Feb 1960</date>
|
||||
<date id="D18401C1933FA40C74BD841ACE7D5A05" value="1960-02">Feb 1960</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Koepowitz 13147</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C94195DADBFDFB323093D310394F726F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Koepowitz 13147</emphasis>
|
||||
(GRA). 3129 (Port St.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="John’s">John's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECEE1506C63C9718A50F15C6341FF2DE" originalValue="John’s">John's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
): Ntabankulu Mountain, Gome Forest Station, Tabankulu (-AB),
|
||||
<date value="1996-11-11">11 Nov 1996</date>
|
||||
<date id="6F976109D857FCEFBD197BB5D553FF35" value="1996-11-11">11 Nov 1996</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T. Dold</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="563EE3FF3880BDC6A908EA60FE983F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T. Dold</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E. Cloete</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B4AD7E3F98526F7055B294ABDB03D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E. Cloete</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. White 2940</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3E53CB1EDF5AE179E776B0EBB6A02D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. White 2940</emphasis>
|
||||
(GRA). 3227 (Stutterheim): Fort Cunynghame Station (-AD),
|
||||
<date value="1894-11">Nov 1894</date>
|
||||
<date id="B62E7E8404EA30EA56FAC684C0EBA6A6" value="1894-11">Nov 1894</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.R. Sim 1860</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA90CA8DC160156B292620EBE4E7DE18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.R. Sim 1860</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU); no date 1897,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.R. Sim 20420</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B50C194D03B0F4471F14836B5EFE4634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.R. Sim 20420</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-01-17" collectingDateMax="1960-04-14" collectingDateMin="1951-01-17" collectorName="R. H. Compton, A. Wuze" country="eSwatini" location="Forbes Reef" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Swaziland">eSwatini</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE77EA35EA814BE69042907DBEC403A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="73C9BB91D6D46F63202090FE28B071D0" collectingDate="1951-01-17" collectingDateMax="1960-04-14" collectingDateMin="1951-01-17" collectorName="R. H. Compton, A. Wuze" country="eSwatini" location="Forbes Reef" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BC7ECB5CD2EC133A36738F2887E6FADA" name="Swaziland">eSwatini</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. 2631 (Mbabane):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:72EF0B7C4F15888DDE8A9107304AB73E" country="eSwatini" name="Forbes Reef">Forbes Reef</location>
|
||||
<location id="72EF0B7C4F15888DDE8A9107304AB73E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:72EF0B7C4F15888DDE8A9107304AB73E" country="eSwatini" name="Forbes Reef">Forbes Reef</location>
|
||||
(-AA),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1960-04-14">14 Apr 1960</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4A72918D560F684B6B3D8FB03E59CDC3" value="1960-04-14">14 Apr 1960</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>R.H. Compton</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC8E330A899AA35B2B485B44BEC3B79C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1511E448C13C74B8AF2B9FE4275C4400">R.H. Compton</collectorName>
|
||||
30035
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG); Mbabane (-AC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1951-01-17">17 Jan 1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="38454951331BEEED2F7D4BF153222874" value="1951-01-17">17 Jan 1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Wuze</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="617893F9AE45983602FA25B556DAAFE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="C2F1CE3DF97CA98485C75487B235E865">A. Wuze</collectorName>
|
||||
22393
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1941-01-18" collectingDateMax="2018-12-30" collectingDateMin="1941-01-18" collectorName="P. B. Phillipson, C. Mokuku, R. Judd, C. Hobson, M. Dieterlen, M. Schmitz, A. JacotGuillarmod, A. N. Moteetee, A. Jacot Guillarmod, W. J. Barker" country="Lesotho" location="Phase" municipality="Bethlehem" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leribe District">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7D3C9327F952AAE183CD78036D5A1C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BD2566B04752373FC9E28E7DBFA6042B" collectingDate="1941-01-18" collectingDateMax="2018-12-30" collectingDateMin="1941-01-18" collectorName="P. B. Phillipson, C. Mokuku, R. Judd, C. Hobson, M. Dieterlen, M. Schmitz, A. JacotGuillarmod, A. N. Moteetee, A. Jacot Guillarmod, W. J. Barker" country="Lesotho" location="Phase" municipality="Bethlehem" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leribe District">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2A001F53CD91592EB25F6B5404EF944E" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. 2828 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bethlehem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="183C90211870767C7282E49AEB55FEC7">Bethlehem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Lesotho" name="Leribe">Leribe District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5D073B93F29F15503D21E3BED3DD793D" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe">Leribe District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, LHDA
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:2406944FF27E12E6A87DFFAC47E9AE23" country="Lesotho" municipality="Bethlehem" name="Phase" stateProvince="Leribe District">Phase</location>
|
||||
<location id="2406944FF27E12E6A87DFFAC47E9AE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:2406944FF27E12E6A87DFFAC47E9AE23" country="Lesotho" municipality="Bethlehem" name="Phase" stateProvince="Leribe District">Phase</location>
|
||||
1A (-AD),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1996-01-11">11 Jan 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9ACAE5BA0DA41DC4FE9357FC01391C08" value="1996-01-11">11 Jan 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>P.B. Phillipson</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAF4382783D24D76F717A8E4C62DFB7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F50CDE67C2EE86702FAC4DA83D182F81">P.B. Phillipson</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Mokuku</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D987EFCFB18E6A8FC662435BF587F96A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="91C411FAD4374D536763300C94C4ED8F">C. Mokuku</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Judd</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D50B5267C1289FB4019A2D4D60D6911D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6660CDEDE8B6B0E747ADB45EC52BA950">R. Judd</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Hobson</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CD0268909BC6E38B4AC11247B4F91A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5ABDE4A4B58F3CBADEAD6A0ED9580DA5">C. Hobson</collectorName>
|
||||
4473
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GRA);
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Lesotho" name="Leribe">Leribe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4C0FDB99E3F75D236D72AF8E3026A562" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe">Leribe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(-AD), no date,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Dieterlen</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4776FC95D2C77B7179C8537FC07A0E07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="25AED8238902A8F02744DB2693D5B6D5">M. Dieterlen</collectorName>
|
||||
70
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG; NH). 2927 (
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Lesotho" name="Maseru">Maseru</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E06028BD3987543CDAC847F488E0375F" country="Lesotho" name="Maseru">Maseru</collectingRegion>
|
||||
): Thaba Bosiu (-BC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1978-03-01">1 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="582818605312628E68C8A51D066F22AE" value="1978-03-01">1 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Schmitz</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A0FACC229FDC810A99A7762301943C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A235E0171048DCDBBEBED62A5EAA6587">M. Schmitz</collectorName>
|
||||
8205
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE); Mahlatsa (-BB),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1941-01-18">18 Jan 1941</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8045AAB615FFBF2C0AEC9F989DFC7DD4" value="1941-01-18">18 Jan 1941</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>A. JacotGuillarmod</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C06A3156FB0B75F1266B0291ACB4B48B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="02390DD0F78C395895F31B84C74928F0">A. JacotGuillarmod</collectorName>
|
||||
51
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(GRA); Sefikeng Ha Fako (-BD),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-10">Oct 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07E741489DA4E1887683B4FC93719620" value="2018-10">Oct 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B62147DE5D5FCD4BEB03EF7B2EFA17CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="68B0B6256C51FB1894E2CD1A90EAF7E7">A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
|
||||
56
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(JRAU);
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-12-30">30 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ACB812D15D2976B4915872286DEF60A8" value="2018-12-30">30 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4791359CA19B35C0E643D6422561DB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0168809690C3AE21382B69FD91E4ADDD">A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
|
||||
59
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(JRAU). 2929 (Underberg):
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Lesotho" name="Mokhotlong">Mokhotlong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C8121715FC34F3A9400FB650099D94A7" country="Lesotho" name="Mokhotlong">Mokhotlong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(-AC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1949-03">Mar 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DABA7A8E13875711A19CA03AA987BC1C" value="1949-03">Mar 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Jacot Guillarmod</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="852470C032C32DD43DA3DABEA94BBA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="80EE5A327CB2BD2D07EBB357C2EC45F7">A. Jacot Guillarmod</collectorName>
|
||||
1072
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1949-02-25">25 Feb 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="303B3054F6A5CB687F05D94FF26319F7" value="1949-02-25">25 Feb 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>W.J. Barker</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E7ACE50BF7EDFBCC57BF8C9FA98D6F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1337120D7F4120B967D1930E215D7BBF">W.J. Barker</collectorName>
|
||||
21515
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59BF1D8051ADA592256DD2F48223CE1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
No locality details:
|
||||
<date value="1888-11-27">27 Nov 1888</date>
|
||||
<date id="16E59FD340D4EDDC5B1B4F8A2E07C966" value="1888-11-27">27 Nov 1888</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Medley 4576</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7876E69AC66B97C9CE7117A6F32818F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Medley 4576</emphasis>
|
||||
(NH);
|
||||
<date value="1946-12">Dec 1946</date>
|
||||
<date id="8A1AFE1187644595B93E3737008A610C" value="1946-12">Dec 1946</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E. Meston 50</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19F39C4C5A32C3FF1FA16B54033CE23D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E. Meston 50</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="16960CAA7D99DE85EB59F20D18170487" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26A3487E10C0712CFAA66F5CC342102" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D15C9127BCE7CB975370C40D0B81268" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C14C8315D8D1C68057BAA9B25D3BFD36" author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this species was described by Dr. H. Weimarck who did not select a type specimen; therefore, in typifying it they retained the specific epithet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,114 +1,114 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC9AE23F3F5B908A7F83D71D0E013CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC9AE23F3F5B908A7F83D71D0E013CF" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName authority="Newstead, Dutton & Todd, 1907" authorityName="Newstead, Dutton & Todd" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haematopota duttoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duttoni">Haematopota duttoni Newstead, Dutton & Todd, 1907</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Whole tabanid flies. A Ancala fasciata, discal cell (dc) B Tabanus thoracinus, discal cell (dc), haltare (ht) C Tabanus donaldsoni, distinct R 4 appendix (px) D Tabanus taeniola, median stripe (ms), parafacial hair (pf), antennae (at), labellum (lbl), palpus (lp) E Tabanus taeniola variatus, medial triangles (mt), peri-median bands (pm) F Tabanus gratus, haltares (ht), comma shaped shades (cm) G Tabanus guineensis H Atylotus nigromaculatus, eyes with thin black horizontal line (hl) I Atylotus diurnus, haltares (ht), wing with indistinct appendix (px) J Haematopota duttoni K Haematopota fenestralis, double white streak (ds) L Chrysops distinctipennis, hair tufts (hf), bifurcating band (bf)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.21144.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212725" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="EBC9AE23F3F5B908A7F83D71D0E013CF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC9AE23F3F5B908A7F83D71D0E013CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC9AE23F3F5B908A7F83D71D0E013CF" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Tabanidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<paragraph id="ECEFFC58AF23D438E0CFEB1F41918732" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="BBC18AF907B7EC221AA9F7072205A69D" ID-CoL="3J8GV" authority="Newstead, Dutton & Todd, 1907" authorityName="Newstead, Dutton & Todd" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haematopota duttoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duttoni">Haematopota duttoni Newstead, Dutton & Todd, 1907</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="A56D6D9090C434422A882ED26962D772" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Whole tabanid flies. A Ancala fasciata, discal cell (dc) B Tabanus thoracinus, discal cell (dc), haltare (ht) C Tabanus donaldsoni, distinct R 4 appendix (px) D Tabanus taeniola, median stripe (ms), parafacial hair (pf), antennae (at), labellum (lbl), palpus (lp) E Tabanus taeniola variatus, medial triangles (mt), peri-median bands (pm) F Tabanus gratus, haltares (ht), comma shaped shades (cm) G Tabanus guineensis H Atylotus nigromaculatus, eyes with thin black horizontal line (hl) I Atylotus diurnus, haltares (ht), wing with indistinct appendix (px) J Haematopota duttoni K Haematopota fenestralis, double white streak (ds) L Chrysops distinctipennis, hair tufts (hf), bifurcating band (bf)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.21144.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212725" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Location.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Shimba Hills, Kenya.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1053D16EBD9B0A9DC484E8976F9903ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Location.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CFE76DDF3CCE41ED96547A936524C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Shimba Hills, Kenya.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Descriprion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F0D5940E99255A09E75AFDF7D099436" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Descriprion.</paragraph>
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Head. Head wider than thorax with vertex at the posterior distinctly concave (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10A). Black eyes with brightly coloured zig-zag bands that fade on preservation. Eyes separated by wide frons; anterior third (1/3) of frons brown with brown and black hair, posteriorly blackish grey with whitish grey hair. Frontal callus shiny brown, wider than long, spanning entire width of frons. Pair of round dark brown purplish velvety spots above frontal callus at either side towards lateral margins of frons. Below frontal callus velvety dark brownish black sub callus. Below vertex of frons medially small black round velvety spot (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10B). Antennae typical of genus
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Haematopota</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DA45019F4AC9BE0153DBA4BF8FC4C9A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Haematopota</emphasis>
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|
||||
; three segments dark brown with black and few short white hairs. Scape long and slightly wide, pedicel globular with anterior spike-like projection. Flagellum long and slender with three black annulations that have fine black hair. Second palpal segment elongate, light brown with white and black hair. Labellum dark brown (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0622166DF45DF59632B269AFE0AEF11" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Thorax. Thorax greyish brown with black and white hair. Median and sub lateral stripes whitish and run down to the posterior end of thorax. Fore tibia laterally flattened and dark brown with black and (few) white hair. Fore femur dark brown with black hair. Hind tibia dark brown with black and white hair; hind femur dark brown with black hair. Middle legs resemble hind legs. Tarsi of all legs dark brown with black hair. Wing is brown and mottled characteristic of genus, with typical basicosta with sharp projection and costa covered with short black hair without longitudinal groove. Wing with brown patterns (descriptive of species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. duttoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="duttoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">H. duttoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64195362F7775672085270FC06D76699" lsidName="H. duttoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="duttoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF3AF16F10E6377A365A3AE6F1226ED3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">H. duttoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and right-angled thick white line (shaped as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“7”">"7"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F652805C911EC1A53878050E202CFD7B" originalValue="“7”">"7"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) running from vein A1 towards wing margin. Wing vein R4 with long appendix (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Key morphological features of sampled tabanid species. A Ancala fasciata B Tabanus donaldsoni green eyes (in fresh sample) C Tabanus donaldsoni, wing with distinct R 4 appendix (px), indistict hair tuft (hf) D Atylotus nigromaculatus, wing with short, clear appendix on R 4 E Haematopota duttoni, mottled wing with a right angled white thick line (in black circle) between vein A 1 and the wing margin, the R 4 has a long appendix F Haematopota fenestralis, shiny black callus on frons, eyes have bright coloured bands G Chrysops brucei, lateral view of head showing the antenna, black mouth parts and brown legs (partial)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.21144.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212726" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE1769CC76B7C75C3E33767DD9033DC1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Key morphological features of sampled tabanid species. A Ancala fasciata B Tabanus donaldsoni green eyes (in fresh sample) C Tabanus donaldsoni, wing with distinct R 4 appendix (px), indistict hair tuft (hf) D Atylotus nigromaculatus, wing with short, clear appendix on R 4 E Haematopota duttoni, mottled wing with a right angled white thick line (in black circle) between vein A 1 and the wing margin, the R 4 has a long appendix F Haematopota fenestralis, shiny black callus on frons, eyes have bright coloured bands G Chrysops brucei, lateral view of head showing the antenna, black mouth parts and brown legs (partial)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.21144.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212726" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material 2: Figure S10D). Halteres yellowish white centrally and progressively darken to light brown and then to darker brown at margin. Stalk of halteres yellowish white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Abdomen. Abdomen dark brownish black without patterns and with black and white hair and lateral margins almost parallel to each other. Ventrally, abdomen ashy grey with black hair. Median part dark brown with fine white hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10A).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3557F2339C34F1833EF352C11FF61FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Abdomen. Abdomen dark brownish black without patterns and with black and white hair and lateral margins almost parallel to each other. Ventrally, abdomen ashy grey with black hair. Median part dark brown with fine white hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10A).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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|
||||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,46 @@
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<treatment id="EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723" lastPageNumber="29" pageNumber="27">
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<treatment id="EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723" lastPageNumber="29" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae" scope_tribe="Attini">
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<subSubSection id="E9A1E3374665F519CB6C10CEE22EE42B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="69F5D761853C8E5F33258C53FDB5C85C" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="B78A28AAC5E8EB35AA8287EB65364B7C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
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<taxonomicName id="B78A28AAC5E8EB35AA8287EB65364B7C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" genus="Paramycetophylax" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="bruchi">
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<pageStartToken id="2618FA2284DE1B33C130F7573902DF8B" pageNumber="27">Paramycetophylax</pageStartToken>
|
||||
bruchi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ bruchi
|
|||
; Santschi 1923: 268 combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF77AD19BFDE45034FDA05059F12E3EB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kusnezov 1956: 24 combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C7F093EA3708A25CBFF5D828E19F45B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramycetophylax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C7F093EA3708A25CBFF5D828E19F45B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147170" genus="Paramycetophylax" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax Kusnezov" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Paramycetophylax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Weber 1958: 262 combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="764C6D8597414D2C5F2741703EE24810" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kempf, 1972: 145 (catalogue); Bolton 1995: 268 (catalogue)
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ material: ARGENTINA: Neuquen, no coll. data 2 w (
|
|||
<subSubSection id="7ED96A3D3AD45C034892340A29C9A87C" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2E154E558A682E23347E29AA2DFA2E0" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Comments. The shape of the workers antennal scapes varies among individuals; it was not possible to determine a typical shape for the species: some specimens have straight scapes, surpassing the posterolateral corners of the head while others have curved scapes, only reaching the posterolateral corners. Santschi (1922) commented on the variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96B90C3A75DE21E882C16FF7D64EE07D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax simplex" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">P. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96B90C3A75DE21E882C16FF7D64EE07D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251863" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax simplex" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="simplex">P. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="552E73BC3E65FA1C298E5B2CD605A541" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax bruchi pauper Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bruchi" variety="pauper">
|
||||
Mycetophylax
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,22 +200,22 @@ and
|
|||
and among their variations. Our observations show that the examined individuals present variations in body dimensions and color, especially in the length and shape of the antennal scape. These variations are gradual, so that the recognition of distinct forms is not possible. We propose then the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D88F734C8123775F49FB06C3933F00EA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31771" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="618" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mycetophylax cristulatus (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristulatus" subGenus.bestMatchDistance="256" subGenus.bestMatchVote="2" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">M. cristulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and all varieties under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05F089FA57C40FA340ABE66399836A64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="6906" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">P. bruchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05F089FA57C40FA340ABE66399836A64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="6906" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="bruchi">P. bruchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03FDE95DAB422F9DF7DFD93EE1D02C71" pageNumber="29">In two of the three examined males, the inferior vein of the radial cell does not touch the costa of the forewing. So the apicalmost part of the radial cell appears as not fully closed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0E623E0B15B3459EE4051AE9F1AE17" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
There is no recent information published about the natural history of the species. Only Bucher (1974) briefly commented on the nest architecture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92E9E06820110C44E9D604F437FE36B6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="7110" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">P. bruchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92E9E06820110C44E9D604F437FE36B6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="7110" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="bruchi">P. bruchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D0784A3B31CE897E08C12B01857A5FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247371" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kalathomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="9435" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Kalathomyrmex emeryi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">K. emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D0784A3B31CE897E08C12B01857A5FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247371" genus="Kalathomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="9435" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Kalathomyrmex emeryi (Forel)" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="emeryi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">K. emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; both species nesting in sandy soil, in places clear of vegetation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3685B4F01B00D2B849A2FF00FF26A66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="000544C27D34496C3B64832DBFFE3B18" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8C8E455522AA8C029505DF837DC5A45" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="7179" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">P. bruchi</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="C8C8E455522AA8C029505DF837DC5A45" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247372" genus="Paramycetophylax" genus.bestMatchDistance="7179" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Paramycetophylax bruchi (Santschi)" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="bruchi">P. bruchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from continental Argentina. A detailed map of distribution records is given in Fig. 7 c.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,217 +1,217 @@
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Camponotus libanicus
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, 1881
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 22. Workers in lateral view 17, 19, 21 major 18, 20, 22 minor: 17, 18 Camponotus aegaeus Emery 19, 20 C. libanicus Andre 21, 22 C. aktaci Karaman." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364550" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C481EC7F025B5A963862115B152B8FF0" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 22. Workers in lateral view 17, 19, 21 major 18, 20, 22 minor: 17, 18 Camponotus aegaeus Emery 19, 20 C. libanicus Andre 21, 22 C. aktaci Karaman." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364550" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 22. Workers in lateral view 17, 19, 21 major 18, 20, 22 minor: 17, 18 Camponotus aegaeus Emery 19, 20 C. libanicus Andre 21, 22 C. aktaci Karaman." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364550" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22">20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B81D01D38ADDB93DFDFEEA38746BF7D2" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 22. Workers in lateral view 17, 19, 21 major 18, 20, 22 minor: 17, 18 Camponotus aegaeus Emery 19, 20 C. libanicus Andre 21, 22 C. aktaci Karaman." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364550" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22">20</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Habitat suitability and distribution 31, 32 Camponotus libanicus 33, 34 Camponotus nitidescens 35 distribution of Camponotus schulzi 36 the Aegean with adjacent regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364552" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34">31</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="910623C80A2414537EC360E9BEC17A60" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Habitat suitability and distribution 31, 32 Camponotus libanicus 33, 34 Camponotus nitidescens 35 distribution of Camponotus schulzi 36 the Aegean with adjacent regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364552" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34">31</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Habitat suitability and distribution 31, 32 Camponotus libanicus 33, 34 Camponotus nitidescens 35 distribution of Camponotus schulzi 36 the Aegean with adjacent regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364552" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34">32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0A9E22C4D1288EF2A237DD32F0ABC0E5" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Habitat suitability and distribution 31, 32 Camponotus libanicus 33, 34 Camponotus nitidescens 35 distribution of Camponotus schulzi 36 the Aegean with adjacent regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364552" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34">32</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanicus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
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<paragraph id="EE016F562B26F6D7EE1FB38C5DA12147" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B86E4EC7EC95444A8A956126C86D91FD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanicus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus</taxonomicName>
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, 1881: 54, pl. 3, figs 14, 15 (w.). Syntype worker, Lebanon (MNHN) [Syntype worker images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0913700, photos by Will Ericson, available on https://www.AntWeb.org].
|
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</paragraph>
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=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="r." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" race="sahlbergi" rank="race" species="libanicus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus r. sahlbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4653BF78E1C47874CBD5C36CC36A801" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="r." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" race="sahlbergi" rank="race" species="libanicus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus r. sahlbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forel, 1913: 435 (s.w.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Radchenko, AG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1195 - 1203" refId="B28" refString="Radchenko, AG, 1996. A key to the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae in Palearctic Asia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75: 1195 - 1203" title="A key to the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae in Palearctic Asia." volume="75" year="1996">Radchenko 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5E78484090970995C5CB7E029F38DDE" author="Radchenko, AG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1195 - 1203" refId="B28" refString="Radchenko, AG, 1996. A key to the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae in Palearctic Asia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75: 1195 - 1203" title="A key to the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae in Palearctic Asia." volume="75" year="1996">Radchenko 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1197, as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">C. libanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48D784E15FB12776A6A36B8B0425F934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanicus">C. libanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Syntype worker, Bolkar Mountains, Turkey (MHNG) [Syntype workers images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0910441, and CASENT0910440, photos by Zach Lieberman, available on https://www.AntWeb.org].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BA158FEB7F0DE205EC00944853B89FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmentoma) nadimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadimi" subGenus="Myrmentoma">Camponotus (Myrmentoma) nadimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F69CA3BBD8CF160EEEAAC6D733BEABE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmentoma) nadimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadimi" subGenus="Myrmentoma">Camponotus (Myrmentoma) nadimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C61755CB3996B5F5143A0C157768B8C3" originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1969: 6, figs 3, 4 (s.w.)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A61151C2A96AB4151B249AF14E8CD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
[types unavailable].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head, mesosoma, and gaster uniformly black; metanotal groove absent; propodeum without posterior protrusion; body densely punctate, appears dull; base of scape without extension; whole body bears long, thick, pale, dense and erect setae, and short appressed microsetae; petiolar scale thick (PI <1.42).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="043FC41E927ED5A19C4AED74FAA2B90B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B62542E5BAA2F83D2FF4F812B6A5055" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35911C55E5DAB1152636B07F9F790BD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head, mesosoma, and gaster uniformly black; metanotal groove absent; propodeum without posterior protrusion; body densely punctate, appears dull; base of scape without extension; whole body bears long, thick, pale, dense and erect setae, and short appressed microsetae; petiolar scale thick (PI <1.42).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2190D6C80E30E4A9E2E753DAECA8046D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC435C208A887DDE3AE48095B48AF459" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE2B666FEF4924078D4F7A37E7F46315" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The species is known from Lebanon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Andre, E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B1" refString="Andre, E, 1881. Catalogue raisonne des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6)1: 53-78." title="Catalogue raisonne des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6) 1: 53 - 78." year="1881">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B455BB27495668C5EF3E41F0AAAF3E3" author="Andre, E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B1" refString="Andre, E, 1881. Catalogue raisonne des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6)1: 53-78." title="Catalogue raisonne des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6) 1: 53 - 78." year="1881">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="233903A186878761BC4EC2E2D6968671" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1881
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tohme, G" journalOrPublisher="Section des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B41" refString="Tohme, G, 1969. Description d'especes nouvelles de fourmis au Liban (HymenopteraFormicoidea). Publications de l'Universite Libanaise. Section des Sciences Naturelles 7: 1 - 15" title="Description d'especes nouvelles de fourmis au Liban (HymenopteraFormicoidea). Publications de l'Universite Libanaise." volume="7" year="1969">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C246D5E14C0069AEE07D50C76CF0783" author="Tohme, G" journalOrPublisher="Section des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B41" refString="Tohme, G, 1969. Description d'especes nouvelles de fourmis au Liban (HymenopteraFormicoidea). Publications de l'Universite Libanaise. Section des Sciences Naturelles 7: 1 - 15" title="Description d'especes nouvelles de fourmis au Liban (HymenopteraFormicoidea). Publications de l'Universite Libanaise." volume="7" year="1969">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52949EAD0D075820BC7FE593DA54F449" originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1969
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Cyprus: Limassol and Girne. It was also recorded from Adana,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B9D4BEEDFBEAF47820B0DB93517A417" originalValue="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Elazığ">Elazig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D573B39D0A129339989218806ECBB88C" originalValue="Elazığ">Elazig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Hatay, Karaman, and Mersin provinces in Turkey (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.37159" author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="427 - 438" refId="B16" refString="Forel, A, 1913. Fourmis de la faune mediterraneenne recoltees par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 21: 427 - 438" title="Fourmis de la faune mediterraneenne recoltees par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.37159" volume="21" year="1913">Forel 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A70ACCA234AFDED742E16E138EDA1E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.37159" author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="427 - 438" refId="B16" refString="Forel, A, 1913. Fourmis de la faune mediterraneenne recoltees par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 21: 427 - 438" title="Fourmis de la faune mediterraneenne recoltees par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.37159" volume="21" year="1913">Forel 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B9" refString="Emery, C, 1915. Escursioni zoologiche del Dr. Enrico Festa nell'Isola di Rodi. XII. Formiche. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 30: 1 - 7" title="Escursioni zoologiche del Dr. Enrico Festa nell'Isola di Rodi. XII. Formiche." volume="30" year="1915">Emery 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66450EB568DD2E9CF8B3CCE09EB60CF4" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B9" refString="Emery, C, 1915. Escursioni zoologiche del Dr. Enrico Festa nell'Isola di Rodi. XII. Formiche. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 30: 1 - 7" title="Escursioni zoologiche del Dr. Enrico Festa nell'Isola di Rodi. XII. Formiche." volume="30" year="1915">Emery 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolu, H" journalOrPublisher="Munis Entomology & Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="495 - 498" refId="B3" refString="Bolu, H, Oezgen, I, 2018. Some Observation About Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Almond Agroecosystems in East-Southeast Anatolian Region of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology 13: 495 - 498" title="Some Observation About Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Almond Agroecosystems in East-Southeast Anatolian Region of Turkey." volume="13" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D00BA38260974110C5000DCFBD301C5" author="Bolu, H" journalOrPublisher="Munis Entomology & Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="495 - 498" refId="B3" refString="Bolu, H, Oezgen, I, 2018. Some Observation About Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Almond Agroecosystems in East-Southeast Anatolian Region of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology 13: 495 - 498" title="Some Observation About Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Almond Agroecosystems in East-Southeast Anatolian Region of Turkey." volume="13" year="2018">
|
||||
Bolu and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Özgen">Oezgen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1A64F1430BCA477A50FD98B2D5F0F4B" originalValue="Özgen">Oezgen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Israel (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ionescu-Hirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B18" refString="Ionescu-Hirsch, A, 2010. An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology [2009] 39: 57-98." title="An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology [2009] 39: 57 - 98." year="2010">Ionescu-Hirsch 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E58469CE1BABE1B1E70B662B795C39BA" author="Ionescu-Hirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B18" refString="Ionescu-Hirsch, A, 2010. An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology [2009] 39: 57-98." title="An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology [2009] 39: 57 - 98." year="2010">Ionescu-Hirsch 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Iran (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paknia, O" journalOrPublisher="Asian Myrmecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="29 - 38" refId="B26" refString="Paknia, O, Radchenko, A, Pfeiffer, M, 2010. New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3: 29 - 38" title="New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran." volume="3" year="2010">Paknia et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3902174DDD4A57D327F3F759FDD12974" author="Paknia, O" journalOrPublisher="Asian Myrmecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="29 - 38" refId="B26" refString="Paknia, O, Radchenko, A, Pfeiffer, M, 2010. New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3: 29 - 38" title="New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran." volume="3" year="2010">Paknia et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Record from Greece: Aegean Islands by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Legakis, A" journalOrPublisher="Hellenic Zoological Archives" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 55" refId="B24" refString="Legakis, A, 2011. Annotated list of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Archives 7: 1 - 55" title="Annotated list of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Greece." volume="7" year="2011">Legakis (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3AC8A5FD3EDA3C0BE5C1F1D35CB54F96" author="Legakis, A" journalOrPublisher="Hellenic Zoological Archives" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 55" refId="B24" refString="Legakis, A, 2011. Annotated list of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Archives 7: 1 - 55" title="Annotated list of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Greece." volume="7" year="2011">Legakis (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is based on unpublished manuscript (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Clee, C. A. Collingwood & M. Hull. Determinations by C. A. C. (manuscript)" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B39" refString="Taylor, MJ, Clee, C, 2008. Preliminary Systematic List of Ant Species Recorded from Chios, Greece. Compiled by M.J. Taylor & C. Clee from material collected by M.J. Taylor, C. Clee, C.A. Collingwood & M. Hull. Determinations by C.A.C. (manuscript)" title="Preliminary Systematic List of Ant Species Recorded from Chios, Greece. Compiled by M. J. Taylor & C. Clee from material collected by M. J. Taylor, C." year="2008">Taylor and Clee 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64B1C025A49F0DE7D6B5191E061FF1C2" author="Taylor, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Clee, C. A. Collingwood & M. Hull. Determinations by C. A. C. (manuscript)" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B39" refString="Taylor, MJ, Clee, C, 2008. Preliminary Systematic List of Ant Species Recorded from Chios, Greece. Compiled by M.J. Taylor & C. Clee from material collected by M.J. Taylor, C. Clee, C.A. Collingwood & M. Hull. Determinations by C.A.C. (manuscript)" title="Preliminary Systematic List of Ant Species Recorded from Chios, Greece. Compiled by M. J. Taylor & C. Clee from material collected by M. J. Taylor, C." year="2008">Taylor and Clee 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is likely based on a misidentification. Recent research on the ant fauna of the Aegean Islands has not confirmed the occurrence of this species in Greece. Additionally, the old record from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="İzmir">Izmir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03076A9F979176212CCB255099EF25DC" originalValue="İzmir">Izmir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Turkey (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="331 - 400" refId="B15" refString="Forel, A, 1911. Fourmis nouvelles ou interessantes. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47: 331 - 400" title="Fourmis nouvelles ou interessantes." volume="47" year="1911">Forel 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D925A7B15932C5A01524194D5FD85A49" author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="331 - 400" refId="B15" refString="Forel, A, 1911. Fourmis nouvelles ou interessantes. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47: 331 - 400" title="Fourmis nouvelles ou interessantes." volume="47" year="1911">Forel 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is doubtful as it was published before the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="258E8FF6FE9BF2593274776619B31577" lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AED34BDDD2D4666B6D9756BFCAEAA977" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and it is located 500 km West of all the recently known localities of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Camponotus libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ACD81CB2A6F375B4C22AFDF99B5BE19" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1E3955CD42296FCB9742E6DC186093A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D28337EE3B44A719CB28E7A90E3AD20" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C5068AD4E5C46093F4D64CD8A8D3953" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="228504D8CA10628B4028178F3E83B6F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Camponotus libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the species with mesosoma evenly convex in profile, not interrupted by the metanotal groove. It is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E89C527D690C1787098529266ECA4BFD" lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0937C7974694FBC38CA9227CF6170597" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and differs by having a thick petiolar scale with PI <1.42, which in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D3C16BBA69DB78B52FBB55767D89FE0" lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D624B83CF804EAEDFFE500A97157A56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is thinner at PI> 1.50. See also comments in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegaeaus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeaus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeaus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F702E90BB52965C95AC42D91B53E2CA" lsidName="C. aegaeaus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeaus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="988102CA421EBD01DA4AD0FB0975A071" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeaus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65B50C436FFB8244A0BAD3B4B3956A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
In the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nadimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nadimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. nadimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3831DEB252E6FB6AF44C094FDBCB47D0" lsidName="C. nadimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nadimi">
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||||
<emphasis id="289789F12F0F47C9D66A5179FC1F429E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. nadimi</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Lebanon,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tohme, G" journalOrPublisher="Section des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B41" refString="Tohme, G, 1969. Description d'especes nouvelles de fourmis au Liban (HymenopteraFormicoidea). Publications de l'Universite Libanaise. Section des Sciences Naturelles 7: 1 - 15" title="Description d'especes nouvelles de fourmis au Liban (HymenopteraFormicoidea). Publications de l'Universite Libanaise." volume="7" year="1969">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DF989DBDEDD2A315AAE8359328855A66" author="Tohme, G" journalOrPublisher="Section des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B41" refString="Tohme, G, 1969. Description d'especes nouvelles de fourmis au Liban (HymenopteraFormicoidea). Publications de l'Universite Libanaise. Section des Sciences Naturelles 7: 1 - 15" title="Description d'especes nouvelles de fourmis au Liban (HymenopteraFormicoidea). Publications de l'Universite Libanaise." volume="7" year="1969">
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<normalizedToken id="D45431EFFB81009D70F311A7070C9B14" originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
|
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(1969)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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compared this species with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B299490A562EDB5B49F8E96ACBA06F6" lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EFE343D349A11C221997661884B0D55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The author noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nadimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nadimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. nadimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D48085D675472997B83C2AE5C02E2D5" lsidName="C. nadimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nadimi">
|
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<emphasis id="5856DA711D19C74815313550D0674879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. nadimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinctly polymorphic, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEFACE72874911B62280FF701F1AEBA" lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42E6305D9BB033F74D9BAD34694BE4A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was considered as almost monomorphic. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nadimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nadimi">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. nadimi</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="C936F986D80A13A5879024085FE52119" lsidName="C. nadimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nadimi">
|
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<emphasis id="ABC34C9164D753FED8A34F3721611C50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. nadimi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was differentiated from
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39FB7379D17DF03517A8009545F706BB" lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF1751874BF177EE04AA8F157BAF7A4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the presence of emargination on the anterior margin of the clypeus and a thinner petiole.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ionescu-Hirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B18" refString="Ionescu-Hirsch, A, 2010. An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology [2009] 39: 57-98." title="An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology [2009] 39: 57 - 98." year="2010">Ionescu-Hirsch (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D5C69AFCA201B5EE7EEB44A1002DEC13" author="Ionescu-Hirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B18" refString="Ionescu-Hirsch, A, 2010. An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology [2009] 39: 57-98." title="An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology [2009] 39: 57 - 98." year="2010">Ionescu-Hirsch (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was the first to suggest that the characters mentioned in the description overlap with intraspecific variability observed within populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="795B1B6B333B5B0C100F2956EB41C580" lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AECC6585984DEDD728D64B30D4908D57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Our observations confirm this and, additionally, samples investigated during our study consisted of distinctly polymorphic specimens. Therefore, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nadimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nadimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. nadimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10E3226DA7E00B8AC676F8928C6594A4" lsidName="C. nadimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nadimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99D01099190EEB10267FA60B93053F1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. nadimi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a junior synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="6F9B4D4B4E30AB482D07A7C1F55C5A2D" lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
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<emphasis id="21B3D571EF5D4557489591B9DB322F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Minimum temperature of the coldest month was the variable that contributed most to the distribution model. Highly suitable areas are indicated specially along the coast of Turkey, Cyprus, Crete and Eastern Mediterranean conifer forests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF4CDE37C3E0238683B4138C74C24D4" LSID="EBFE4409-0F18-5F7E-966B-FCCC2B29CBD0" authority="Schawaller, 2001" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena haigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigouica">Laena haigouica Schawaller, 2001</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E07BD56E28B2F14CC82AB0EA2F25337E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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