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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoneurus_auctus" authority="Thomson, 1895" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus auctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctus">Neoneurus auctus (Thomson, 1895)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 44-48
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Synonyms.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus halidaii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidaii">Neoneurus halidaii</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="B7B162A4BA629BDD0C97BF767B89E8EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="synonyms">
<paragraph id="B03E43CAD543D9B7377A56DB82E23970" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Synonyms.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="609BAE427ADABF4180D53FF15FFB6E96" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="EB32C62FECB7452FADF2159059FD3CAA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus halidaii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidaii">Neoneurus halidaii</taxonomicName>
Marshall, 1897 (examined);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Euphorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphorus bistigmaticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigmaticus">Euphorus bistigmaticus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F680CA26AA8FFE5687747E5B52B3E96F" genus="Euphorus" lsidName="Euphorus bistigmaticus" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bistigmaticus">Euphorus bistigmaticus</taxonomicName>
Morley, 1909 (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" pagination="26 - 47" title="Seven new North American species of Neoneurus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="94" year="1992">Shaw (1992)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF3BD340EBAC350F995A0F3681740888" author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" pagination="26 - 47" title="Seven new North American species of Neoneurus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="94" year="1992">Shaw (1992)</bibRefCitation>
).
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="6773FD3E90875DE33A77045AF8C263B6" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="material">
<paragraph id="B7A523C501A8DC99A05A9DF60B96ABE5" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46BAA1A9B0AA588904B42D68E76AD015" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
(all RMNH unless otherwise indicated) Austria (Aschbach, 1400 m; Bach, Lechtal, 1200 m), Bulgaria (Rogen; h. Teneran; Batak; Smoljanski esera; h. Erqupria; Jemkovo; m. Nektenica; Gababovo (all Rhodopi)), England (RMS: Midhurst Common, W. Sussex, hovering above and swooping down on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Formica rufa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1E05BF51307C1D532122200AF7EB1710" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Formica rufa</taxonomicName>
L., with short abdominal contact observed; Ascot, Berkshire), Finland (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Enontekiö">Enontekioe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8DC0EFD7BC0953A59004601CC1A88517" originalValue="Enontekiö">Enontekioe</normalizedToken>
, Lappland; Kangaslampi (RMS); Sb, Savonranta,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muhamäki">Muhamaeki</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="723503658AD6EC9626237AFC3BAC9541" originalValue="Muhamäki">Muhamaeki</normalizedToken>
, in window trap on dead aspen (Museum Helsinki), France (
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), Germany (Ottmaring, Bayern), Netherlands (Otterlo, with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica nigricans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Formica nigricans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AE30BD2C19D244DC867D948FE96958F7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica nigricans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Formica nigricans</taxonomicName>
Emery, 1909 (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica pratensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">Formica pratensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EA1BA73D30CCA7A6948F47FB5EF8F5A5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica pratensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">Formica pratensis</taxonomicName>
Retzius, 1783); 't Harde; Naarden; Oostkapelle, Oranjezon), Norway (Bvardalen, flying over
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica aquilonia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">Formica aquilonia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1CB45EB480D2D07C1747E726B14164E2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica aquilonia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">Formica aquilonia</taxonomicName>
Yarrow; Sandfjellet, Bergen, id.; Lom, Lia, Oppland), Scotland (RMS: Morrone Birkwood, Aberdeenshire), Sweden (Romelson,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4753190FDAD4044541119C8389A04F68" originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
(RMS)), Ukraine (Kanev). Mainly collected in May to early August, one specimen from Bulgaria was collected at the end of August. France and Netherlands are new records.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">One male from Bulgaria (RMNH: H. Ruen, Rhodopi Mts, 29.vii.1969, A. Germanov) belongs to a related species; it has the fore tarsus 1.5 times as long as fore tibia, the fore tibial spur with rather long setae and straight and the vertex granulate.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="1EBF86A4639E7072CE5A11DA4B0E7D6B" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D19240C9A883103364599C847882CFD1" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03CAE75D50DFFBAC9A3FDD78BE0EB229" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">One male from Bulgaria (RMNH: H. Ruen, Rhodopi Mts, 29.vii.1969, A. Germanov) belongs to a related species; it has the fore tarsus 1.5 times as long as fore tibia, the fore tibial spur with rather long setae and straight and the vertex granulate.</paragraph>
<caption id="24ED310C96C9A508AC7112C30C14D991" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<paragraph id="6D036BF132EEFBF8362B2DA1643B9E86" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
Figure 44.
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<taxonomicName id="5D27BCB016A3766018709072C5824916" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoneurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoneurus auctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctus">Neoneurus auctus</taxonomicName>
(Thomson), female, Netherlands, Oostkapelle. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1518" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Adults of Psychostrophia spp. and Stiboges sp. 15, 17 - 18 male 16 female: 15 Psychostrophia nymphidiaria, holotype of Stiboges lushanica, Lushan, Sichuan 16 Stiboges elodinia, mislabeled specimen of &quot; holotype &quot; of Stiboges lushanica, Lushan, Sichuan 17 Psychostrophia picaria, Shennongjia, Hubei, PSY 017 18 holotype of Psychostrophia endoi, Xam Neua, Laos, from Inoue (1992). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369108" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8D0916B919BCA2AFF617523A93D1C6AE" captionStart="Figures 1518" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Adults of Psychostrophia spp. and Stiboges sp. 15, 17 - 18 male 16 female: 15 Psychostrophia nymphidiaria, holotype of Stiboges lushanica, Lushan, Sichuan 16 Stiboges elodinia, mislabeled specimen of &quot; holotype &quot; of Stiboges lushanica, Lushan, Sichuan 17 Psychostrophia picaria, Shennongjia, Hubei, PSY 017 18 holotype of Psychostrophia endoi, Xam Neua, Laos, from Inoue (1992). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369108" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19, 20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19, 20. Male genitalia of Psychostrophia spp. 19 Psychostrophia picaria, Shennongjia, Hubei, PSY 017 20 holotype of Psychostrophia endoi, Xam Neua, Laos, from Inoue (1992). a = male genitalia capsule with juxta removed; b = aedeagus lateral view; c = aedeagus dorsal view; d = flattened aedeagus in lateral view; e = juxta. Scale bar: 1 mm (19)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369109" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="502D38813F2110DB172D7127BEC42AA6" captionStart="Figures 19, 20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19, 20. Male genitalia of Psychostrophia spp. 19 Psychostrophia picaria, Shennongjia, Hubei, PSY 017 20 holotype of Psychostrophia endoi, Xam Neua, Laos, from Inoue (1992). a = male genitalia capsule with juxta removed; b = aedeagus lateral view; c = aedeagus dorsal view; d = flattened aedeagus in lateral view; e = juxta. Scale bar: 1 mm (19)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369109" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">20</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tyo to Ga" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="149 - 150" refId="B12" refString="Inoue, H, 1992. A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae). Tyo to Ga 43: 149 - 150" title="A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae)." volume="43" year="1992">Inoue 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5C7AACD81F9E2EFFD5769386B9E2936E" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tyo to Ga" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="149 - 150" refId="B12" refString="Inoue, H, 1992. A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae). Tyo to Ga 43: 149 - 150" title="A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae)." volume="43" year="1992">Inoue 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 149, figs 1, 2. [Type locality: Sam Neua (Xam Neua), Laos];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.32341" author="Huang, SY" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="33 - 51" refId="B9" refString="Huang, SY, Wang, M, Da, W, Fan, XL, 2019. New discoveries of the family Epicopeiidae from China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae). ZooKeys 822: 33 - 51" title="New discoveries of the family Epicopeiidae from China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.32341" volume="822" year="2019">Huang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9D3F9DE8C10AAC3DD8F092B5C8BF1D0A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.32341" author="Huang, SY" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="33 - 51" refId="B9" refString="Huang, SY, Wang, M, Da, W, Fan, XL, 2019. New discoveries of the family Epicopeiidae from China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae). ZooKeys 822: 33 - 51" title="New discoveries of the family Epicopeiidae from China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.32341" volume="822" year="2019">Huang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 44, figs 25-29.
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="59A8FAFC1370C2CFC9F23FDEA898324A" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="BACAF1D2C0AD31D0CB1FC6A32416AEEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4609BE53F918A90509E155DA436BB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
The adult and genitalia figures of the holotype from
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tyo to Ga" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="149 - 150" refId="B12" refString="Inoue, H, 1992. A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae). Tyo to Ga 43: 149 - 150" title="A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae)." volume="43" year="1992">Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A88BA9FB4CD9F7C522D046AD3612B48B" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tyo to Ga" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="149 - 150" refId="B12" refString="Inoue, H, 1992. A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae). Tyo to Ga 43: 149 - 150" title="A new species of Psychostrophia Butler from Laos (Epiplemidae)." volume="43" year="1992">Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
have been reproduced for comparison.
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="92292421B56E4247B3D8A0B2BE3FB3BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A7DDE0E09F0695D0B75CB6C401863FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1578EDB5290FC1F9CDFB5EC5EF32F4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Laos (Xam Neua) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of the genus Psychostrophia. Records of distribution are taken from Inoue (1992), Chou and Yuan (2001), Owada (2011), Huang et al. (2019), An Identification Guide of Japanese Moths Compiled by Everyone http: // www. jpmoth. org, Shiiba Research Forest, Kyushu University http: // www. forest. kyushu-u. ac. jp / miyazaki / index. php, and the present study." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369112" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="061CA1CB1F73FC9B7B1CDE4C12694D67" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of the genus Psychostrophia. Records of distribution are taken from Inoue (1992), Chou and Yuan (2001), Owada (2011), Huang et al. (2019), An Identification Guide of Japanese Moths Compiled by Everyone http: // www. jpmoth. org, Shiiba Research Forest, Kyushu University http: // www. forest. kyushu-u. ac. jp / miyazaki / index. php, and the present study." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369112" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="377247B87A7398D755104492925CF16E" ID-CoL="435G" ID-ENA="2170436" LSID="E946F7CA-DAE8-574E-8ECB-9AE575144053" authority="X. L. Fan &amp; C. M. Tian, Persoonia 40: 126 (2018)" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Erythrogloeaceae" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Dendrostoma X.L. Fan &amp; C.M. Tian, Persoonia 40: 126 (2018)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma mali" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrostoma mali</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="2E1470A032D9F783DE77B99859D2FBE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph id="7B174FD657F04BBBC35B8BCF9D1B2474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D786AE98E68C610E27BA0774C5C6174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A215F666E38E34AD86774B6D718CC1DC" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma mali" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="3DE4F5E492DAE068DE63B3E7E8D1BD70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrostoma mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
X.L. Fan &amp; C.M. Tian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description, emended here.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B9F036761FDAFD0F3B105A811876919B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="407279EA27E63FE6C53D4F676FF14CD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description, emended here.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BCC7CEB2427081A6BDEC6F461109A77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C18BAE6C5EC73F1B29688632EA46BCB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pseudostromata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1C66DABE2BF1ACE26BFB941EA35D90D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pseudostromata</emphasis>
immersed in bark and erumpent, causing a pustulate bark surface, consisting of an ectostromatic disc and entostroma with embedded ascomata.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ectostromatic disc</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7A76738CA60557A95B44F1C2FB472DD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ectostromatic disc</emphasis>
flat or convex, surrounded by bark flaps.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Entostroma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C87888F5A90F93B7FD99C84F1556935E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Entostroma</emphasis>
light-coloured, prosenchymatous to nearly pseudoparenchymatous, mixed with bark cells, sometimes forming a more-or-less conical central column beneath the disc.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stromatic zones</emphasis>
<emphasis id="10854E491650C9F467D2C64FD8B00047" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stromatic zones</emphasis>
lacking or sometimes bark dorsally darkened.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascomata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CEEC0C36FED5750443CBA06D7F38530A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascomata</emphasis>
perithecial, subglobose.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ostioles</emphasis>
<emphasis id="942C116A725F3616E17E0D6EB3370DC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ostioles</emphasis>
flat in the disc or slightly projecting, cylindrical, often with conical apical part.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraphyses</emphasis>
<emphasis id="17378A00561A2BB9B72C20451573332E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraphyses</emphasis>
deliquescent.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4F76252ED4EAE650AD06967BD795382E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
oblong, fusoid, narrowly clavate or subellipsoid, with a refractive apical ring, containing (4
<normalizedToken originalValue=")6">-)6-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ECDD5AE638288E0308BE83E4E3F06148" originalValue=")6">-)6-</normalizedToken>
8 ascospores in various arrangements, becoming detached at maturity.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EA3A1815B1546F06D1458C44F0FEB20F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
hyaline, ellipsoid, fusoid, oblong to subacicular, often inequilateral, straight to curved, bicellular, more-or-less constricted at the median or eccentric septum, smooth, with 2-4 drops or multiguttulate, often with gelatinous terminal appendages.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73915BACFF39D74F19A80AF2566C3F7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">conidiomata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D6ADFB1791EAB066A7C111B18713670C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">conidiomata</emphasis>
acervular, either forming lateral locules on the ostiolar level of sexual pseudostromata or separate, conical to pulvinate, immersed-erumpent from bark; wall pseudoparenchymatous. Often a pseudoparenchymatous conical central column present beneath the covering layer.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6E54E6F2B9639B439D930BB8B410CB7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
non-differentiated, hypha-like or reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BA04095CBF97DB06F05C224FC14A2363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
phialidic, lining the inner walls of cavities, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline, shades of brown with age.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F0C745CBF52A74CECF9A7C606138D6BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate or not, thin-walled, oblong, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight or curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,100 +1,100 @@
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4.
<taxonomicName LSID="50B56829-0153-5257-BA48-8AB057ADF64D" authority="(H. Lev. &amp; Van.) J. Wen &amp; Z. L. Nie" authorityName="J. Wen &amp; Z. L. Nie" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="J. Wen &amp; Z. L. Nie" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Nekemias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nekemias chaffanjonii" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaffanjonii" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="A45934BD6463C36EB8BB10ADB5F63104" ID-CoL="8S9VK" LSID="50B56829-0153-5257-BA48-8AB057ADF64D" authority="(H. Lev. &amp; Van.) J. Wen &amp; Z. L. Nie" authorityName="J. Wen &amp; Z. L. Nie" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="J. Wen &amp; Z. L. Nie" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Nekemias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nekemias chaffanjonii" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaffanjonii" status="comb. nov.">
Nekemias chaffanjonii (H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2AE24610FE7F92582E1ADC5565E40325" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
. &amp; Van.) J. Wen &amp; Z.L. Nie
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="13">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C63AB433FECCCF344439133FB9819BAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Lev. &amp; Vaniot" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis chaffanjonii" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaffanjonii">Vitis chaffanjonii</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="28A245B3F965792683EB26B540742CDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7F19F665C28FB64D6DAE65049DC58373" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="10D8931D2FF140BA706900A67BD09511" authorityName="H.Lev. &amp; Vaniot" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis chaffanjonii" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaffanjonii">Vitis chaffanjonii</taxonomicName>
H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8B84D9644FA83D647F8A6B105BBEEE90" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
. &amp; Van., Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe 40: 37. 1905. Basionym
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Leea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leea dielsii" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsii">Leea dielsii</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="161278F6B53742CB5325BD93BF1A7A9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="0BF6203205BB31B7D511644F3C6B3D1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Leea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leea dielsii" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsii">Leea dielsii</taxonomicName>
H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE27A76B4749FEA79154BE9B256F8432" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 58. 1910.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Meliosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meliosma cavaleriei" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">Meliosma cavaleriei</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="1BAD985550930E737BBC7FC502C432F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="26AADB24DFB85AD99FF411B83743AAAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Meliosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meliosma cavaleriei" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">Meliosma cavaleriei</taxonomicName>
H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DC3B1E2A75D42B0E2D38212F48519815" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 457. 1911.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis watsoniana" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsoniana">Ampelopsis watsoniana</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="FE76406A539EFCA367128BF921335A79" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="DD89F8711C77C9A4F51D60C02653A96E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis watsoniana" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsoniana">Ampelopsis watsoniana</taxonomicName>
E.H. Wilson, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 42: 37. 1916, nom. nud.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="E. H. Wilson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis watsoniana" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsoniana">Vitis watsoniana</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="6CE1D9E9C6D623406D1FD204D33DE6CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="C2E7FBB4C6D8656F90B9850EB0CF8DFD" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="E. H. Wilson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis watsoniana" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="watsoniana">Vitis watsoniana</taxonomicName>
(E.H. Wilson) Bean, Trees &amp; Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 673. 1921.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rehder" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="H.Lev. &amp; Vaniot" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis chaffanjonii" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaffanjonii">Ampelopsis chaffanjonii</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="2494CB997F781FF0356FBA757D65D277" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="9E1608EA694A14A48E5CC7506664C335" authorityName="Rehder" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="H.Lev. &amp; Vaniot" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis chaffanjonii" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaffanjonii">Ampelopsis chaffanjonii</taxonomicName>
(H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CDE4103A36D1AF27ADA003007F522428" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
. &amp; Van.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 25. 1934.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">China (Anhui, Chongqing, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="019F3B8FE2C5AD5F6E63CFD11B141A37" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CAA575AC211121FF703DFE7AFA79976B" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2ED75876AC4A0CCDC0DF41F1281E33" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">China (Anhui, Chongqing, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,124 +1,124 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Seven representatives of newly recorded genera of tussock moths in Mozambique. A. Euproctoides ertli (Wichgraf, 1922); B. Heteronygmia dissimilis (Aurivillius, 1910); C. Leucoma ogovensis (Holland, 1893); D. Ogoa simplex Walker, 1856; E. Paraproctis chionopeza Collenette, 1954; F. Polymona rufifemur Walker, 1855; G. Tamsita habrotima (Tams, 1930). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.61588.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/636327" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F3CA3F5057EA4D109C3E771A34385850" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Seven representatives of newly recorded genera of tussock moths in Mozambique. A. Euproctoides ertli (Wichgraf, 1922); B. Heteronygmia dissimilis (Aurivillius, 1910); C. Leucoma ogovensis (Holland, 1893); D. Ogoa simplex Walker, 1856; E. Paraproctis chionopeza Collenette, 1954; F. Polymona rufifemur Walker, 1855; G. Tamsita habrotima (Tams, 1930). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.61588.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/636327" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material.</paragraph>
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<elevation id="A585683E9328BA81CC65F784FA9B620A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingMethod>Actinic Light Trap</collectingMethod>
<collectingMethod id="C309501099B31E313026257EA533A831">Actinic Light Trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName>
<collectorName id="480FB05728621E4ED8AC4FB4C179D9B0">
G.
<normalizedToken originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6D6C2FB4B7556670C0FC0362D57AB97" originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W. Miles</collectorName>
<collectorName id="0B452B89715FC098EC08515BD7BA0955">W. Miles</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A. Vetina</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C9D24AE3FD7C9C1301E3588B6BCD7961">A. Vetina</collectorName>
leg.; ANHRT: 2018.30, ANHRTUK 00046725
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="160A5E332977B1285187308EE624A719" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="68C470C81B539A90ADE7223447259594" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876210D29EF93A0035B1E06B97A6F924" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
Kenya (
<bibRefCitation author="Hering, EM" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Die Afrikanischen Spinner und Schwaermer. Band 14. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 198" refId="B16" refString="Hering, EM, 1926. Lymantriidae. In: Seitz, A, Ed., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde: Eine Systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge. Die Afrikanischen Spinner und Schwaermer. Band 14. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany: 127 - 198" title="Lymantriidae." volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde: Eine Systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge." year="1926">Hering 1926</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DFBC9E29C6F4200B331835F96EC13EAE" author="Hering, EM" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Die Afrikanischen Spinner und Schwaermer. Band 14. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 198" refId="B16" refString="Hering, EM, 1926. Lymantriidae. In: Seitz, A, Ed., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde: Eine Systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge. Die Afrikanischen Spinner und Schwaermer. Band 14. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany: 127 - 198" title="Lymantriidae." volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde: Eine Systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge." year="1926">Hering 1926</bibRefCitation>
), Malawi (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15468/2pqrux" author="Murphy, R" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B26" refString="Murphy, R, Chipeta, J, 2018. BID-Malawi's Lymantriidae-Biodiversity-Data-Records. Version 1.1. The Department of Museums and Monuments. GBIF. https://doi.org/10.15468/2pqrux" title="BID-Malawi's Lymantriidae-Biodiversity-Data-Records. Version 1.1. The Department of Museums and Monuments. GBIF." url="https://doi.org/10.15468/2pqrux" year="2018">Murphy and Chipeta 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="476A20BC9EE61AC8C491ECD226C525CA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15468/2pqrux" author="Murphy, R" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B26" refString="Murphy, R, Chipeta, J, 2018. BID-Malawi's Lymantriidae-Biodiversity-Data-Records. Version 1.1. The Department of Museums and Monuments. GBIF. https://doi.org/10.15468/2pqrux" title="BID-Malawi's Lymantriidae-Biodiversity-Data-Records. Version 1.1. The Department of Museums and Monuments. GBIF." url="https://doi.org/10.15468/2pqrux" year="2018">Murphy and Chipeta 2018</bibRefCitation>
), Tanzania (
<bibRefCitation author="Aurivillius, C" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B3" refString="Aurivillius, C, 1910. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906, unter leitung von prof. Dr. Yngve Sjoestedt. P. Palmquists aktiebolag, Stockholm, Sweden, 21-22." title="Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906, unter leitung von prof. Dr. Yngve Sjoestedt. P. Palmquists aktiebolag, Stockholm, Sweden, 21 - 22." year="1910">Aurivillius 1910</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8C685CC8F646E87340CD495100A0D0A3" author="Aurivillius, C" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B3" refString="Aurivillius, C, 1910. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906, unter leitung von prof. Dr. Yngve Sjoestedt. P. Palmquists aktiebolag, Stockholm, Sweden, 21-22." title="Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906, unter leitung von prof. Dr. Yngve Sjoestedt. P. Palmquists aktiebolag, Stockholm, Sweden, 21 - 22." year="1910">Aurivillius 1910</bibRefCitation>
), Zimbabwe (
<bibRefCitation author="Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="32 - 36" refId="B17" refString="Hering, EM, 1929. Neue Heteroceren aus dem Congo-Museum. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines 18: 32 - 36" title="Neue Heteroceren aus dem Congo-Museum." volume="18" year="1929">Hering 1929</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F7C11954E580867BB7F2EE2C4F7B5847" author="Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="32 - 36" refId="B17" refString="Hering, EM, 1929. Neue Heteroceren aus dem Congo-Museum. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines 18: 32 - 36" title="Neue Heteroceren aus dem Congo-Museum." volume="18" year="1929">Hering 1929</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="E967C091-D7DA-5888-AB98-4FBF8C8621A4" authority="Poey, 1858" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lucifuga Poey, 1858</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga subterranea" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lucifuga subterranea</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4B1907086E1A9817F4D8FA46DC486CF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="37107E80802060AD8C063B538CBA07A8" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1858" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga subterranea" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="BBDB1D276A96C22850DDF68411FB9AB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lucifuga subterranea</emphasis>
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Poey, 1858 by subsequent designation of Jordan and Evermann, 1896, type locality: El Cajio cave, but not precisely stated for
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6FB8A782C009155073E201DFA2EE22E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
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, which was referred originally from caves of San Antonio, middle-south Havana province, Cuba.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Body moderately elongated and compressed mainly from the abdomen to the caudal end. Snout with two nostrils: anterior nostril tube-shape and smaller, placed near to the upper lip; posterior nostril is a larger hole, placed ca. midway between snout and eyes cavity. The mouth is subterminal with the lower jaw only slightly shorter than the upper. Opercular spines absent. Seven branchiostegal rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">The entire body is covered with small, rounded cycloid scales; fins naked except for scales on pectoral fin basis. Predorsal area and operculum scaled. Branchiostegal membranes, entire underside of the head, snout, interorbital areas and entire course of the cavernous cephalic system are naked. Origin of dorsal fin approximately above the tip of pectoral fins. Pelvic fin is subjugular with a single ray reaching ca. 1/3 to halfway to the anus. Pectoral fin behind the operculum, peduncle short and narrow. Lateral line with two series of sensory neuromasts: upper and anterior series extends from the head to a point ca. midway between dorsal and anal fin origins; and lower and posterior series extends from a point under and slightly in advance of the end of the upper series to the mid side from the caudal base.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">There are three symmetric sensory canal series on each side of the head: supraorbital series with three pores (two anterior and one posterior): the anteriormost is at the snout rim, the second open between and above the nasal openings, and the posterior single pore is at the end of the lateral canal above the operculum. The infraorbital series with six pores (three anterior and three posterior): first pore is slightly below the anterior nasal opening, the other five pores (two anterior and three posterior) are along the edge of infraorbital rim. Finally, the mandibular series with six pores (three anterior and three posterior). The first pore is in the fold of skin between the lip and canal series, the second is at the side of the jaw tip on the lower lip, the third is at the anterior end of the mandibular series, the fourth to sixth posterior pores open ventrally along the mandibular series. There is also a large preopercular pore. Teeth are present on the premaxillae, dentaries and vomer; but are present or absent in palatines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sexual dimorphism. The male copulatory organ is completely integrated into a fleshy genital hood which projects posteriorly beyond the anus, the lateral end of the hood could be from broad to conical. A fleshy small conical papillae project from the middle of the distal margin of the hood and is enclosed by lateral earlike lobes. Penis is placed underneath the hood.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D0E88FC0A53BC184E6433525800BB985" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB4B5B78701424F9E8952609F0D1D737" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801964059BF88E7456751BE6D3D65F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Body moderately elongated and compressed mainly from the abdomen to the caudal end. Snout with two nostrils: anterior nostril tube-shape and smaller, placed near to the upper lip; posterior nostril is a larger hole, placed ca. midway between snout and eyes cavity. The mouth is subterminal with the lower jaw only slightly shorter than the upper. Opercular spines absent. Seven branchiostegal rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5333CFF2AFF327D3EFC5A31109BC50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">The entire body is covered with small, rounded cycloid scales; fins naked except for scales on pectoral fin basis. Predorsal area and operculum scaled. Branchiostegal membranes, entire underside of the head, snout, interorbital areas and entire course of the cavernous cephalic system are naked. Origin of dorsal fin approximately above the tip of pectoral fins. Pelvic fin is subjugular with a single ray reaching ca. 1/3 to halfway to the anus. Pectoral fin behind the operculum, peduncle short and narrow. Lateral line with two series of sensory neuromasts: upper and anterior series extends from the head to a point ca. midway between dorsal and anal fin origins; and lower and posterior series extends from a point under and slightly in advance of the end of the upper series to the mid side from the caudal base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC09E254E41106559F3EE56CA13100E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">There are three symmetric sensory canal series on each side of the head: supraorbital series with three pores (two anterior and one posterior): the anteriormost is at the snout rim, the second open between and above the nasal openings, and the posterior single pore is at the end of the lateral canal above the operculum. The infraorbital series with six pores (three anterior and three posterior): first pore is slightly below the anterior nasal opening, the other five pores (two anterior and three posterior) are along the edge of infraorbital rim. Finally, the mandibular series with six pores (three anterior and three posterior). The first pore is in the fold of skin between the lip and canal series, the second is at the side of the jaw tip on the lower lip, the third is at the anterior end of the mandibular series, the fourth to sixth posterior pores open ventrally along the mandibular series. There is also a large preopercular pore. Teeth are present on the premaxillae, dentaries and vomer; but are present or absent in palatines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC081E4150993FFEE3CD9C48E5232484" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sexual dimorphism. The male copulatory organ is completely integrated into a fleshy genital hood which projects posteriorly beyond the anus, the lateral end of the hood could be from broad to conical. A fleshy small conical papillae project from the middle of the distal margin of the hood and is enclosed by lateral earlike lobes. Penis is placed underneath the hood.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91DA3027-7449-4C4E-98FF-AEF2DA110A34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E970162FAA1F53DBBF7283892F4FDAAC" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/91DA3027-7449-4C4E-98FF-AEF2DA110A34" authority="Namyatova &amp; Cassis, 2021" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Callitropisca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="E970162FAA1F53DBBF7283892F4FDAAC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91DA3027-7449-4C4E-98FF-AEF2DA110A34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E970162FAA1F53DBBF7283892F4FDAAC" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Miridae" scope_subFamily="Cylapinae" scope_tribe="Fulviini">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2451B4F4A04454C57D86208C3D9CDB65" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca florentine" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D349648659B2D32D83EF6721EC398F21" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type species">
<paragraph id="147EFF9DF0D4A92574D34A6243922DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AFB52895CC4913721F8DDB2B4A374C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="D4341F39E39BA62D6737697DA72211C9" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca florentine" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="florentine">
<emphasis id="55408C1405ACDD43B015B1542C6E79A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
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sp. nov. by original designation.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2F83B0CE2BA3EEF9246237C1985EC1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC8061D36BB2CDC2FBAE5F864688934A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="EA6ED44D4052A891DD76530E31413249" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BD360EF2EF82E135165FF87306DF40E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
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can be recognised using following combination of characters: swollen and rounded calli, separated from each other; collar and rest of pronotum with distinct depression (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6C8AD829117932485F84F4643A413F53" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D</figureCitation>
); vertex upraised above eye in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B1E196F7152EF07A5FDF05CAA73EFED1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
); in lateral view distance between eye and ventral margin of eye equal to 1/6 of eye height (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F6466FCB8D9AEF95FEF8DE8FC6244E92" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
); vertex not carinate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="019CA0DAC018358830308DEB2DB06AB7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, G</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of pronotum strongly carinate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D328B76F14890644A0234291EB685DD3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
); apex of labial segment I not reaching pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="876BF3F34060EDC5EFF746AB2D6EBA24" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
); antennal segment I subequal to vertex width; antennal segment II straight, cylindrical, not widened or swollen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="650FB80C82A0B5050D14D914EF25C6BF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G, F</figureCitation>
); body impunctate, head and pronotum rugose; pleura smooth, without distinct rugosities (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, E, I-K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DBF3073EF5492C80E5E4C16E2BC1B598" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, E, I-K</figureCitation>
); body covered with very short and sparse simple setae and small tubercles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E681FEC3400C8D5C757DDCDF95347176" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8K</figureCitation>
); hemelytron full, not shortened or modified, with whitish stripes on clavus and corium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4AC84D96E73A9070C145098871239550" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
); claval commissure twice as long as scutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AE1E21CA095640AEECE9C70C08C72894" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8J</figureCitation>
); metathoracic evaporative area large and triangular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4B3DB4C29CB9FCB2FA4F9AB40BEFCE5A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
); left paramere with large outgrowth on basal part directed outwards and upwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="60169BDA261D11752448C603627C2F90" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9G, H</figureCitation>
), apical part of ductus seminis widened, with two lobes having row of narrow outgrowths along outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="15D2478A7023D66F043126D02B128A89" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9A-C</figureCitation>
); dorsal labiate plate without sclerotised rings (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A dorsal wall C ventral wall of bursa copulatrix E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Micanitropis seisia B dorsal wall D ventral wall of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501598" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BAC1A72A0305399ADBCC283510DE7C8C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A dorsal wall C ventral wall of bursa copulatrix E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Micanitropis seisia B dorsal wall D ventral wall of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501598" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<caption id="EB4000E663D6D6F0CA1B33A5A85C367D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="A32BBBCDFB17382B6DF983E0B59F4C51" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A1A1F5A06C8BCBAC4F545B51446A7F89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 8.</emphasis>
SEM images.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca florentine" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2E66C869DEA33B929E207380E286F80B" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca florentine" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="florentine">
<emphasis id="9739BE2DA2D72ED4F5DB2327DFB958BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28B37024D55FA928119C61E93E4F0CBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E9CDF3F0ADEFF629399A095A100ED172" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
cuneus and membrane cell
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="36B9ACF244C4549E89281B30F0BADABA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
apical part of labial segment II
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="756D426F3B6D77698A9E5DFF3AF22C51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
head and pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6843121E352945E770949F8359686672" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
pleura
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64AB59C2A3ADDACDAAAB7C446DC9CEEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF2F026DF36F0E60ECD208CE16D08964" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
head and pronotum, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="234FFB54D37D98252D03F78B881A4CF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
labium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2DF1E5D0C3C5AA5C4E2668F11C39015" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
labial segment I
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="45F1ECF5B77A79FA75DED8F148D2D58A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
scutellum, clavus and corium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="897C0FBCB3C0742B879BFF763D017F56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
tubercles on hemelytron
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08326817DBCF909A99CDDCAF8B734F53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
pretarsus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E55AEC8E2A9A2020BDB80CCA94686F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M</emphasis>
pretarsus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male. Coloration</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="F6740F09B3A544CC0DE311C5743B6A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="D24AE9D0DD5179B987FA149FF2C6C2D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D03FF13FDD46BB2505BFF4E63040E760" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="834C185B1A177166BD9F97AE4D24AB6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male. Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F0236797F7F9F9029C645FA82E799B36" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
). Background colouration brown to dark brown, with yellow stripes on hemelytron. See species description for details.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A7F6A2CDBBF443D0F6E06820B2D8D688" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum shiny, hemelytron matte (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C63BD1A6E08B7C2724E4E4FAF6BFE559" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
). Body impunctate; head and pronotum with distinct rugosities (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EC36279B1644F7C3D1B985F5FD0AE9B2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, G</figureCitation>
); pleura almost smooth, not visibly rugose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="32417D07698D35FF3FE373D803C8A4AE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
); head laterally, scutellum and hemelytron clothed with small tubercles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G, J, K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4C0986F7EEBD9B8116D7FE43E8DFDEBB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G, J, K</figureCitation>
); net-like pattern of microsculpture present on mesopleuron ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CA383FADE4501B8692EA594F450BE574" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
); scutellum not serrate laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79507E08729B055C18B5DA374F43FBCE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8J</figureCitation>
). Body clothed with short adpressed setae, shorter than antennal segment II width; setae on dorsum very short and sparse (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5AA38E3E0F85BACD3E92FAB72D9DCB5B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8K</figureCitation>
); setae on antenna, pleura, legs and abdomen denser and longer; mesopleuron almost without setae; metapleuron with dense adpressed setae anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99B1BAA4140A2A6F58130AD414191FDD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
); spines on tibiae short and pale; body impunctate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, E, G, J, K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2D58176B40A0872E707EE13C75077884" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, E, G, J, K</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Structure and measurements.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8998908DC4B5DC826AB90A7B91EB446F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Structure and measurements.</emphasis>
Body elongate.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E3E52D53DCE2CD1CAE2FEFA3EF08F266" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="113EB9314292000B61952D34870655D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Horizontal, dorsally as long as wide or slightly longer than wide, not carinate; eye not covering anterior margin of pronotum posteriorly, not protruding; vertex not carinate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F28385E277257E98B5A5DB591F4E4594" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D</figureCitation>
); in anterior view head wider than high; base of clypeus not delimited with depression, located above ventral margin of eye and antennal fossa; antennal fossa located near ventral margin of eye (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8CCC6F36BE58B592B25D8C2C911C2D0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8A</figureCitation>
); in lateral view head slightly longer than high; vertex upraised above eye; base of clypeus not delimited with depression; distance between eye and ventral margin of head subequal to 1/6 of eye height; eye placed close to lateral margin of pronotum, but not covering it; antennal fossa removed from eye at distance equal to antennal fossa width, and located close to suture between mandibular and maxillary plates; mandibular and maxillary plates not separated by suture or depression from head; labrum triangular, shorter than labial segment I length; buccula elongate, 5-6
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<normalizedToken id="E3AA1901D75F3DD687E41663FC8071B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; distance between buccula and pronotum as long as buccula length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08A81B3E274C494A10DB41C26E246967" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Antenna</emphasis>
<emphasis id="289634F2CF6ADFDCAF3F1D6D44116471" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F421352EF075A744B913F2D12314A490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Antenna</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length shorter than body; antennal segment I not widened, shorter than head width; antennal segment II cylindrical, slightly thinner than segment I, longer than head width; segment III slightly thinner than segment II, cylindrical, slightly shorter than segment II; segment IV subequal to half of segment III, and as thick as segment III (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="425E3C55EDC54E98A12668A109E69F9A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G, F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Labium</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CBC9E48D4AD7DB5F66F649DB8A7D7385" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="60B6D823E112D8B944F24A42773AE0AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Labium</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Apex reaching abdominal segments IV-V (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6ED279BC26590A436C8AADB7EB1931E1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8H</figureCitation>
); labial segment I not surpassing posterior margin of head, subdivided in apical half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6971A0905FBD7D4CA55485CEB2E4D2C6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G, I</figureCitation>
); segment II almost twice as long as segment I, subdivided subapically, its apical part 9-10
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<normalizedToken id="D282F05AA70386AC55096D6D0283133B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8C, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A59DBF16FAD5E11235F99120307E0796" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8C, G</figureCitation>
); segment III subequal to 2/3 of segment II, more than 10
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<normalizedToken id="E623648AAEDE34A5A3201595E68843E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; segment IV subequal to 2/3 of segment III (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A02866DC4F7DA516F6A5E8400CC0F335" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8H</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis id="712E0074BB197AB4CE308C556F8CDB13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="65D4BAB25D8E7D9A244C9BB400FA6280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum wider than long; lateral margins straight in dorsal view, carinate; collar delimited dorsally and laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="562B28A5BF9674CB044F6907A9D64944" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D, G</figureCitation>
); calli large, upraised, rounded, covering slightly more than half of pronotum, separated from each other and pronotum with distinct depression; posterior margin concave (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="527DC204511C543BC57EF1D4E4CC13AF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D</figureCitation>
); scutellum flat, mesoscutum exposed, (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B0797DF5FDC565470EEC397F74F8E477" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8J</figureCitation>
); propleural suture T-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="55FB0C740CDD4282F648DE0581B5BB07" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8G</figureCitation>
); mesothoracic apodeme slit-like; mesothoracic spiracle oval, with one or two rows of microsculpture along anterior margin; metathoracic gland evaporative area large and triangular, lateral margin almost reaching base of hind coxa; peritreme upraised, rounded; metepimeron narrow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5C64C6B3213D21A3CA30D4176AE73B2B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hemelytron</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CCCA4B3E74E9BC8ED1F2985A241A1D2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="4261DEBF5B8188C0EDBE4BE5882F67C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hemelytron</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Outer margin rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B5F716A4ADBBD29E8BB9224AE26A9F92" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
); ridge on clavus present, distinct; claval commissure twice longer than scutellum; medial fracture almost reaching middle of corium; ridge along medial fracture only basally visible; R+M basally visible and faint medially and apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="925F0715FF80C068D77A3FBCDD2C2A02" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8J</figureCitation>
); embolium wide, its widest part subequal to quarter of cuneus width at base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="771C29E1696F36CF62D8A62D21A33B7C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
); cuneus delimited with faint suture, not incised; membrane with two cells; distance between cell and membrane longer than cell length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BBB478673DCB1777C81A18653730CBAB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB73BE9C382E57E8EEE6EA779C60342E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="6E9301AE9679FDA0AE8D8F1CA6A550B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forecoxa shorter than pronotum length, slightly wider and longer than middle and hind coxa; forefemur 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="82BCE8900DA34983EAC6DC57259258E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, wider than and as long as middle femur (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3AFAF0E610D4225F818851BE714731A5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8H</figureCitation>
); hind legs broken; claw with subapical tooth, unguitractor with medial row fully developed (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="341FBBCBD5C9C1DEDF3F155C0718B4A0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8L</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6AE54B286C138779A7D207EFDFBA0A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="6A0E1B23B06E08865422F6E2EE43358D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
See species description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The genus is so named because of its swollen calli. The gender is feminine.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B6D925DB61E8B280AAF201A48B77792D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AEE3E843549329FE52974EFCA704EE4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1872BBA88E08B846A53602DE10E4CC56" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The genus is so named because of its swollen calli. The gender is feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0BB4E88B8497EB1394272A171D4C404D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B69728D69625849615B981AC91DFBA8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68923FD310773FFC4F0C6C98E000CE58" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="1876D422C2EF0AFABB9857EF9DCC0959" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD113124212AA3F4C267C237DD36B329" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has all the diagnostic features for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1886" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="89CA3C5B174C079CF364C6FAC1F08FEC" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1886" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
, e.g., horizontal head, antenna shorter than body, forecoxae and forefemora enlarged, labium reaching middle of abdomen (
<bibRefCitation author="Gorczyca, J" journalOrPublisher="Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, Katowice" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="https://core.ac.uk/display/225721895" refId="B9" refString="Gorczyca, J, 2000. A systematic study on Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, Katowice, https://core.ac.uk/display/225721895" title="A systematic study on Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae)." url="https://core.ac.uk/display/225721895" year="2000">Gorczyca 2000</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="688902FB4CF853AD475C7A9F15F9E1D5" author="Gorczyca, J" journalOrPublisher="Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, Katowice" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="https://core.ac.uk/display/225721895" refId="B9" refString="Gorczyca, J, 2000. A systematic study on Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ślaskiego, Katowice, https://core.ac.uk/display/225721895" title="A systematic study on Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae)." url="https://core.ac.uk/display/225721895" year="2000">Gorczyca 2000</bibRefCitation>
). It also has subdivided labial segments I and II, which is common for this group (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.117.3.407" author="Wolski, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="407 - 418" refId="B33" refString="Wolski, A, Henry, TJ, 2015. Review and a new subfamily placement of the plant bug genus Isometocoris Carvalho &amp; Sailer, 1954 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the description of a new species from Brazil. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 117 (3): 407 - 418, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.117.3.407" title="Review and a new subfamily placement of the plant bug genus Isometocoris Carvalho &amp; Sailer, 1954 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the description of a new species from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.117.3.407" volume="117" year="2015">Wolski and Henry 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0A1974850AC07B6DE20870D79F32F897" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.117.3.407" author="Wolski, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="407 - 418" refId="B33" refString="Wolski, A, Henry, TJ, 2015. Review and a new subfamily placement of the plant bug genus Isometocoris Carvalho &amp; Sailer, 1954 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the description of a new species from Brazil. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 117 (3): 407 - 418, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.117.3.407" title="Review and a new subfamily placement of the plant bug genus Isometocoris Carvalho &amp; Sailer, 1954 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the description of a new species from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.117.3.407" volume="117" year="2015">Wolski and Henry 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz058" author="Namyatova, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1196 - 1252" refId="B16" refString="Namyatova, AA, Cassis, G, 2019a. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (4): 1196 - 1252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz058" title="Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz058" volume="187" year="2019 a">Namyatova and Cassis 2019a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BEEB45CDADB546BF699B0FB58D782869" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz058" author="Namyatova, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1196 - 1252" refId="B16" refString="Namyatova, AA, Cassis, G, 2019a. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (4): 1196 - 1252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz058" title="Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz058" volume="187" year="2019 a">Namyatova and Cassis 2019a</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we place
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1A9FBB11B8A895F081A772AA0A214C8" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7EA11E4906CCDC26E749DD61D8A8347A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1886" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="34D5695B3B6E9CE9B53A0974DAEB1506" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1886" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
. This genus differs from all other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1886" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="16488E1BD19945053B178E3A8295613B" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1886" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
representatives in the diagnostic characters, especially in possessing swollen and rounded calli, separated from each other, and the collar and rest of pronotum with a distinct depression (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A9F91AB249583C1B6B7D1507E2EA16C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E09082B3140C829A6235D432ED20DE0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="9FD3E92AD5FBDD1BFA2D8EEBFFB4C453" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09D17BFC7BFF1958180D9DEBDD0B2D62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar, and, presumably, most closely related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99DB62B5FE4A60D75408B4A1DD13F2B6" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8604573D53FA545FC7D20C24BED47FCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocylapidius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46FA377AB9205B9B44C1B769D0F051C5" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocylapidius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AA8C69C1A528ED234C8B2C7C22BC756" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13BA038E76ABAB9CC6FE4C918DD91A2B" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF4B43326FEBD69DB8CC4EFD0AF21A10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="43241B7F91F50D47F3ECC9FA44B2C708" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
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have a similar colour pattern, with the body mainly brown to dark brown and whitish yellow longitudinal stripes on the clavus and corium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
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), the presence of rugosities on the head and pronotum (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="138A37B0E5008A2934286E2AC2481497" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13A, E, I, M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AD1460E98DECE35160648218A0E7FA8C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13A, E, I, M</figureCitation>
), the setae on the hemelytron sparse (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="64E4BFA81D58299F9E3C888030648E62" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E7172276EF32829395DBCC04EE44AD1F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13B</figureCitation>
), the presence of an outgrowth on the right side on posterior margin of genital capsule when viewed dorsally (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="44377B5B27DBE51E44C6C11EDB3F3FBC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3E19C3F28AD85BD5306D538E1D4B3F61" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14D</figureCitation>
), and the aedeagus with the ductus seminis having a row of narrow outgrowths along the apical margins (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="48BE5A1DD58DC2F371DE22017A6617ED" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="87DBE88AB625D5AE750C7C29BEF8B26E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14A, B</figureCitation>
). The structure of the genital capsule for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocylapidius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B025562B18D88558E90F72663481D2C9" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocylapidius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF16626C765E8CA4772A6FE9D602435A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown; however, it has a similar structure of the aedeagus (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" author="Wolski, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 94" refId="B29" refString="Wolski, A, Gorczyca, J, 2014b. Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia. ZooKeys 459: 73 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" title="Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" volume="459" year="2014 b">Wolski and Gorczyca 2014b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8C09C95FE5480F7485BF2EA4690A2397" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" author="Wolski, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 94" refId="B29" refString="Wolski, A, Gorczyca, J, 2014b. Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia. ZooKeys 459: 73 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" title="Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" volume="459" year="2014 b">Wolski and Gorczyca 2014b</bibRefCitation>
). The authors named the structure &quot;basal sac of endosoma&quot;. However, it has similar shape and position as the apical part of the ductus seminis in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4139CDBE94B50AFC2D3EC0829EC94A36" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="089F139780D3680CC4256DD4624D636A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC0E110CB3B7447901CFBE2D33982819" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E6FC3D79CCCB74E5DB99C1614A4DB43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In all those species, the left paramere has a large outgrowth in the basal half (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3363812CF57383689F44B0CC77DB9CFC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, ventral view D theca E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, dorsal view H right paramere, posterior view I genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">9G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EB171A8075793C236E2FDAAEE080FB12" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14G, H</figureCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="CC9D2A2D0C8CEAE60E608F16187F91F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" author="Wolski, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 94" refId="B29" refString="Wolski, A, Gorczyca, J, 2014b. Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia. ZooKeys 459: 73 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" title="Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" volume="459" year="2014 b">Wolski and Gorczyca 2014b</bibRefCitation>
: figs 19, 24, 29, 35, 40). The hemelytron of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8AEAD7FBA3C3B762238AB4D3490F1E5E" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13FE0B9D0629E3E8904C1FD170863BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DA507196B731FEE7A933CBB98733DD0" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBC32E391B9D5F27700B255E0F2B06F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is covered with rounded small tubercles (Figs
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<figureCitation id="D442E09C34949B5A833BEE1F18BFA6BE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images. Callitropisca florentine A head, anterior view B cuneus and membrane cell C apical part of labial segment II D head and pronotum, dorsal view E pleura F antenna G head and pronotum, lateral view H labium I labial segment I J scutellum, clavus and corium K tubercles on hemelytron L pretarsus, ventral view M pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">8K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7467E004B2CCC7E9E9D7194CD6C078BB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13B</figureCitation>
), and similar microstructure, although more elongate in shape, was also observed in the examined species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocylapidius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="700284C0F90E44E1A8D55BD90CED18E8" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocylapidius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6231E1344D140D171E71B97CA0B6EB80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
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by the first author. Both,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocylapidius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F71C5A0CB31738969F60B52B6835E9B" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocylapidius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B1EAAA7C15A7FB6857B64767DC443AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3669730DCB1CEF79234C08F6D8946FF" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2580757CA1D27F57B5669DA1C44BD8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DE1ACB5129E407C6F1136A4C5D2F426" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB3C9BA27BC9F3C5860C3EB126C3E478" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the calli being less developed, and not surrounded by a distinct depression (Fig.
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;
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: figs 1-8), the frons not raised above the eye in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8A36B97E51832D2CF296F3EB7130266E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13I</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" author="Wolski, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 94" refId="B29" refString="Wolski, A, Gorczyca, J, 2014b. Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia. ZooKeys 459: 73 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" title="Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" volume="459" year="2014 b">Wolski and Gorczyca 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 9-15), and the labial segment I reaching the pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13I, N</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FA49BCA2D50BBF57D4A9B17896FE9BCC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13I, N</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" author="Wolski, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 94" refId="B29" refString="Wolski, A, Gorczyca, J, 2014b. Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia. ZooKeys 459: 73 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" title="Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" volume="459" year="2014 b">Wolski and Gorczyca 2014b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E737C973D740CA5BF2C884FB03195178" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" author="Wolski, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 94" refId="B29" refString="Wolski, A, Gorczyca, J, 2014b. Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia. ZooKeys 459: 73 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" title="Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015" volume="459" year="2014 b">Wolski and Gorczyca 2014b</bibRefCitation>
: figs 9-15).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1CF07D73295CBB63E38608CFC473DB4" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8F45F65EAACF1E944810429D13AF6F87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
additionally differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4A04BF3DFB666ED40DEFD9C48E848499" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A56FC2A2902392C52D1294F9C46C8B35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the pleura being noticeably rugose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B3CF2F0887D2134CE56A4C210B007865" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13J</figureCitation>
), the claval commissure being only slightly longer than clavus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D4184C44AEE6BB257739571519D201B0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">13M</figureCitation>
) and the dorsal labiate plate possessing large sclerotised rings (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A dorsal wall C ventral wall of bursa copulatrix E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Micanitropis seisia B dorsal wall D ventral wall of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501598" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="556E21B03BA292590D7BDA156FEFAFB8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A dorsal wall C ventral wall of bursa copulatrix E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Micanitropis seisia B dorsal wall D ventral wall of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501598" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<caption id="423CFBB3F2989042B0F78A9A1A37DBFC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501597" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="FE20E0803F7B5B14B44D948EC21D9727" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="0E8627B261E0503C6DD2DB48D4F7E189" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Male genitalia.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca florentine" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA2ECE42E1C1193CB8D800309120DACB" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca florentine" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="florentine">
<emphasis id="98781C68EED591A45E7752849168E3C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="49117FA81FD68C075FB275D412C46949" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
aedeagus, left lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A28B54B99F8918AE8DA722FBC1526F40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8FB1C2BC6A7B2D7067025265F4F366D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="986F8758E900B09DB0CB3A4D0B802D11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
theca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F417EEB66A8DC36E04A8012C3265A466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
left paramere, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A61771B293F1710D5CE50523C5516791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
left paramere, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="71B51A3EEB0634AD071AE9EB8084EC07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
right paramere, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0839A4D710D413EEDE77A17ADE3E2320" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
right paramere, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A5282499278B119F81653A9825F73AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
genital capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,517 +1,517 @@
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="E9C356A9564BF2F45CA4064875601543">Nethupul, Hasitha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1127BC664929AD63E2B67567BF84B815">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Stoehr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Dept of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="660DB2D967B5C36147F20A1F38A39FA9">Stoehr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F729884BAB8B139AC7B126FFDF49801">Zhang, Haibin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BD2CC106571CA63CD86BD540BF33594">Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16DBB8F9BA8B7928F133E69DF6F1E349" type="email">hzhang@idsse.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E9775B4E-4139-588A-8B92-7FB53323798B" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195302534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Ophiacanthidae" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
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<paragraph id="3E0D2DFC11867B1F636CE65006F27ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="62E373AE11E2CE24A818C7D1A5FB3831" LSID="E9775B4E-4139-588A-8B92-7FB53323798B" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 13</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="E8711CC954B755406406DD88870AEB27" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B542273E39F823CBA2020BD6DC0FE0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<figureCitation id="2C861D41FC70672D5F3D82C1E79C8A3D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9E9582914FBF6A33DD9F13642266A02F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocamax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocamax lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophiocamax lithosora</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="85EE4F4B2729C6F0C28F74A89C29598F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3C319534BDD8519CA079BD94B5C57DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="807262E5EC7D5E91331477B15F481FF1" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocamax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocamax lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophiocamax lithosora</taxonomicName>
H. L. Clark, 1911: 191-193, fig. 89.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H.L.Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomitra lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophiomitra lithosora</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="0D9808E2E510285859CF871FDC33A3E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="349A8DC32C706FC7B77B8BA126D5B5B5" baseAuthorityName="H.L.Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomitra lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophiomitra lithosora</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 408" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" refId="B37" refString="Matsumoto, H, 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" title="A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" volume="38" year="1917">Matsumoto 1917</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F8FF3954ED0DF39DC55CF73DB17AA315" author="Matsumoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 408" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" refId="B37" refString="Matsumoto, H, 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" title="A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" volume="38" year="1917">Matsumoto 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 131.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="90D36FA9EEA6C83955BB3EFB978B7278" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8ACD6110BB955FE53B08FD72BF8AD1E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12AD6E89D668A134B764680F75A887C" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="CC5DD39D94CE85B8B86447CDD7CC08A8" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="16A531132DE71A2BDB87643F2D4A3197" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F588E603D9E52E2D073BB45703320758" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; South
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OK043834" collectingDate="2020-03-31" country="China" elevation="602" latitude="16.7965" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.25066" municipality="Xisha Islands" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:BD1D8D80A9B11BA87E1C49C4979E1AF1" country="China" latitude="16.7965" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.25066" municipality="Xisha Islands" name="Sea">Sea</location>
<materialsCitation id="38F1765A57502F1523D8B91C1DB078AF" accessionNumber="OK043834" collectingDate="2020-03-31" country="China" elevation="602" latitude="16.7965" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.25066" municipality="Xisha Islands" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="2C7A92D36603C9D0A76879682170FCEB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="BD1D8D80A9B11BA87E1C49C4979E1AF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:BD1D8D80A9B11BA87E1C49C4979E1AF1" country="China" latitude="16.7965" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.25066" municipality="Xisha Islands" name="Sea">Sea</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality>Xisha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="4CF1A959E4E4C78A5C6976D705B1AE82">Xisha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
archipelago, seamount;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="47.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.7965">16°47.79'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C5D4F60A80D75500619AC882B125A746" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="47.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.7965">16°47.79'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="15.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.25066">113°15.04'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6C3604E53DB8A823521300CE0793A19" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="15.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.25066">113°15.04'E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" unit="m" value="602.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
<quantity id="6489154F0A1FD20E25ECB716BA8299FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" unit="m" value="602.0">
<elevation id="198D16CDCBDE3E22AA7365895A0E5C7F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-03-31">31 March 2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="56596C42C8205BC2DB0A4AF79B0135FD" value="2020-03-31">31 March 2020</collectingDate>
; Collecting event: stn. SC009; Shenhaiyongshi msv leg; preserved in-80 °C; GenBank:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK043834">OK043834</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="2790DB08BC0E7774ECFAD83A67745292" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK043834">OK043834</accessionNumber>
IDSSE-EEB-SW0111
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Comparative material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-05-25" collectingDateMin="1906-08-13" collectorName="V Abatross, Wakayama, Shiono Misaki, Collecting, Daiozaki, Kumanonada, V Tansei-Maru" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" elevation="660" latitude="34.084167" location="East" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="CC9D071C09C786D13E42B9DCE10CA5CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1DD5445BA4FD19369413BE8485A65FA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Comparative material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70834DB91636212AB647E9194D118348" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="415E6D31036B235E99E5715EBB11A193" collectingDate="1906-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-05-25" collectingDateMin="1906-08-13" collectorName="V Abatross, Wakayama, Shiono Misaki, Collecting, Daiozaki, Kumanonada, V Tansei-Maru" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" elevation="660" latitude="34.084167" location="East" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3A8162855393590825D3064C8D957535" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="3FD61EB004FE59145D5A308981001BE6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="ED9DA82DBF9EBC50AC3F80F0E24FBAEF">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
specimen;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:5F63D76100910CB403B9463A377BF8D2" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="East">East</location>
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:E29FC5EAD5025F8BB0C97ECF6F3B8E10" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Sea">Sea</location>
<location id="5F63D76100910CB403B9463A377BF8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:5F63D76100910CB403B9463A377BF8D2" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="East">East</location>
<collectingCountry id="992991E861EA1D4CCC0A520A39339546" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="E29FC5EAD5025F8BB0C97ECF6F3B8E10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:E29FC5EAD5025F8BB0C97ECF6F3B8E10" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Sea">Sea</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:0E1F0CC14149C83A0D2825C7AEFBC8CA" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Osumi Islands">Osumi Islands</location>
<location id="0E1F0CC14149C83A0D2825C7AEFBC8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:0E1F0CC14149C83A0D2825C7AEFBC8CA" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Osumi Islands">Osumi Islands</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:412443FE82EDD987D003457DE078925A" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Kuchnioerabu Island">Kuchnioerabu Island</location>
<location id="412443FE82EDD987D003457DE078925A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:412443FE82EDD987D003457DE078925A" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Kuchnioerabu Island">Kuchnioerabu Island</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.366667">30°22'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6BE860EE16D84E5A5BE15662D044CD14" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.366667">30°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="08.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="129.14166">129°08.5'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17D286C99142711325BFFF64CB2A2842" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="08.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="129.14166">129°08.5'E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
<quantity id="D3801A9E202900A0B709B43CB5B9CB95" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">
<elevation id="16183B4EF5F97EB687BE1477D32F93B3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1906-08-13">13 Aug 1906</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="E9231E940E7A6DD4B53CC6BEB27370BC" value="1906-08-13">13 Aug 1906</collectingDate>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:E62B1322E2F7D76DDE4D98F30165F596" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Collecting">Collecting</location>
<location id="E62B1322E2F7D76DDE4D98F30165F596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:E62B1322E2F7D76DDE4D98F30165F596" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Collecting">Collecting</location>
event: stn. 4918; R/
<collectorName>V Abatross</collectorName>
<collectorName id="082DDC658E5008234723FF957C601C9B">V Abatross</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:7EEE46680051E1DF14CCA4B75302899C" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="North Pacific Expedition">North Pacific Expedition</location>
<location id="7EEE46680051E1DF14CCA4B75302899C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:7EEE46680051E1DF14CCA4B75302899C" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="North Pacific Expedition">North Pacific Expedition</location>
leg; preserved dry; USNM 25622. •
<specimenCount type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BDBE846FA70564CFBBD7E349A1211593" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E76A00F94671C1231B1C9B1F76538AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">paratype</emphasis>
specimen
</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:9C447377A7ABB3D1FFA9EAA62FB85F84" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="North Pacific Ocean">North Pacific Ocean</location>
<location id="9C447377A7ABB3D1FFA9EAA62FB85F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9775B4E4139588A8B927FB53323798B:9C447377A7ABB3D1FFA9EAA62FB85F84" country="Japan" county="North Pacific Expedition" latitude="34.084167" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="136.84166" municipality="Honshu Island" name="North Pacific Ocean">North Pacific Ocean</location>
,
<collectorName>Wakayama</collectorName>
<collectorName id="B251F4C065B197B7E2C71E90CCD72A93">Wakayama</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Honshu Island</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="03FBE2FC4D307CC85C6E842546B6CC54">Honshu Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName>Shiono Misaki</collectorName>
<collectorName id="848B6F43C61DFCE03256FB35BBCB39F1">Shiono Misaki</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.4195">33°25.17'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FCEAADDF1CC7952DDBE609B851752EC" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.4195">33°25.17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="37.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="135.62216">135°37.33'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5ECB95E90AC0F8627AF51AF21D02565A" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="37.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="135.62216">135°37.33'E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.545" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="4.46" unit="m" value="454.5" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="446.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.545" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="4.46" unit="m" value="454.5" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="446.0">446-463 m</elevation>
<quantity id="BA4067702E0872DFE4B4E1692653EA19" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.545" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="4.46" unit="m" value="454.5" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="446.0">
<elevation id="EB44350F1012CF30FE3F0286B9A835FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.545" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="4.46" unit="m" value="454.5" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="446.0">446-463 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1906-08-29">29 Aug 1906</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="54294BA3843A92A77A64E538EAF787FE" value="1906-08-29">29 Aug 1906</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Collecting</collectorName>
<collectorName id="88E6BA54E05A11C43719D2DCE596DB47">Collecting</collectorName>
event: stn. 4967; R/
<collectorName>V Abatross</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D59E40C4B6FE27EBA43DBDFCCF242144">V Abatross</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty>North Pacific Expedition</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="8666E2DFADAB138736A280BD42B764FF">North Pacific Expedition</collectingCounty>
leg.; preserved dry; USNM 26220. •
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="018A7A489009C7B19F321F2DC7454DAA" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; S off
<collectorName>Daiozaki</collectorName>
<collectorName id="09E3455B9D009027B40CD7A27429CD8D">Daiozaki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Kumanonada</collectorName>
<collectorName id="37FEA56CEAD0790720AFE457DFD4CAB7">Kumanonada</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="05.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.085335">34°05.12'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D169DAAF2B810D8A3AEA011326E43E71" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="05.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.085335">34°05.12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="51.24" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="136.854">136°51.24'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9286FB6BF88A676F975266FB9AC20AA2" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="51.24" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="136.854">136°51.24'E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="05.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.084167">34°05.05'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8ECE7F2EB482EB2B9C47E9C26B285DF0" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="05.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.084167">34°05.05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="50.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="136.84166">136°50.5'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6D17B2306648C8CD5F6ED8A3D26B20E1" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="50.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="136.84166">136°50.5'E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.845" metricValueMax="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.75" unit="m" value="484.5" valueMax="494.0" valueMin="475.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.845" metricValueMax="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.75" unit="m" value="484.5" valueMax="494.0" valueMin="475.0">475-494 m</elevation>
<quantity id="BF79CE92BE61B116BFD9096893B29714" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.845" metricValueMax="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.75" unit="m" value="484.5" valueMax="494.0" valueMin="475.0">
<elevation id="E26502359920D8A5FF5AE39D13B3B9AD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.845" metricValueMax="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.75" unit="m" value="484.5" valueMax="494.0" valueMin="475.0">475-494 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1994-05-25">25 May 1994</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="10413ACE74BBF021FAE12BA89640F9CF" value="1994-05-25">25 May 1994</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Collecting</collectorName>
<collectorName id="CDFD3FBDCB2C57FD982887C968AB168A">Collecting</collectorName>
event: stn. KN25; R/
<collectorName>V Tansei-Maru</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6518634049F1C17E8E69E2E5C59FB406">V Tansei-Maru</collectorName>
KT-94-07 leg.; gear
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
<quantity id="81AD0B787D53D0D86B938BFCE1370A42" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="973220C019326E5069F046D32F652AD8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ORE beam trawl; preserved in ethanol; NSMT E-7943.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection id="97370BFD4CD2C385CCA3B5FF856EA6DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="380E6176AD35994C3CD6039E2F78C087" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC163A6215973F80D5B2E288E8F29755" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
Disc diameter 20 mm, arm base width 4.5 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D8A38B38C0FAFFB6FFF67E8ED687BE79" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Disc</emphasis>
<paragraph id="3F9ACF10BC512CA29C5A20F73734A6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="6CBD81FD8869F1D417EA7D5D0E2C2E64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="E3B902143CAFFDDCD69C9978BFD7AD26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Disc</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Sub-pentagonal and incised interradially, creating five wedge-shaped lobes over each arm base in contrast to sunken center and interradii of disc (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F4C4AA19CEACA6A9AC9410EB69680FD7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12A, B</figureCitation>
). Disc scales small, irregular, overlapping, some scales bear more than one low stout spine, these spread across entire disc except radial shields (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CCF972B0347903001C0B8806FCB3241" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12C</figureCitation>
). Spines in disc center, 0.9-1.4 mm high, thick, with cylindrical to rounded base, tapering to sharp point, with truncated or pointed tip, and additional irregular flanged thorns arising from lateral margins along spine. Proximal end of disc spines, 0.8-0.9 mm high, thick, base cylindrical, with thorny pointed tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12D-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EDA5B0D258340DB546AEEE67DFDAA7DC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12D-G</figureCitation>
). Peripheral disc spines decreasing in size, conical, with smooth or slightly thorny pointed tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B96B3951E5256E3B94D6376FBF1C5957" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12F, G</figureCitation>
). Radial shields large, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AE7F15209018BCE57A338DFC7C8526D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, acute proximal end, much wider convex distal end, completely separated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E45D6224CD9024FFAFA92340597EE31C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12H</figureCitation>
). Ventral disc covered by small, overlapping disc scales without spines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12B, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EED01EF85D3346FD1F31D417EDD16D15" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12B, I</figureCitation>
). Genital slits conspicuous and extending from oral shield to periphery of disc (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12B, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="40B5B7A7529E26E3C802F084D7F1C807" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12B, I</figureCitation>
). Oral shield wide fan-shaped, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="053F34C5D4C6B6272538DDE0027E76FF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, with rounded proximal end, concave lateral margins, convex to wavy distal edge, and lateral angle connected to first lateral arm plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9F3767E22C6EF0F137D5382B7CE4F954" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
). Madreporite as long as wide, proximal end with wide angle. Distal edge strongly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7C36B1A2870A08A9D9086E97CA5801FD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
). Adoral shield 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1AB046F86570EC5ACCACD13C43D8E9B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with straight lateral margin, pair of shields proximally connected (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CEB0E59CB9F7925A62D6D187104B9A26" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
). Adoral shields connected to first lateral and ventral arm plates (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A50CB31ED2B02D42716DA5858CDCE82" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
). Jaw longer than wide, bearing four to five elongated, pointed leaf-like lateral oral papillae, cluster of up to three pointed tooth papillae, and small, 4-6 granules covered by adoral shield spines in some jaw slits (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0BC93FA7CFEFC7E051B19C6A2716E967" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
). Two adoral shield spines, one larger, oval, scale-like flat, other one smaller, situated at lateral margin of adoral shield at second tentacle pore (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F6B01AA4F42A1C43C946ACA7B46ED56C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora</taxonomicName>
<caption id="3ED66EEC227EF10E0B93DD49B8F2B520" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="90E3A4379231E26C2392208956A033D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="A33776A2CBD595488A91220CF5D6DEA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABCFFB401DC62E25E06CF23B6CDD4BCA" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora</taxonomicName>
(H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW0111)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="96462ED61198C874C999E291921FC01A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
dorsal disc
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FD7AFD9304258695BE3E0A811312CA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B</emphasis>
ventral disc
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AE621446D6124343FDCF9C245841F652" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
center of the disc
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75C1A9E1638BAE4FD7A71A5EA6A12B7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D-G</emphasis>
disc spines
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="257F78516C525A3223B03BBADDC96234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">H</emphasis>
radial shield
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="оral">oral</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="E91570A7F028AFB2E70B9198EBE84A04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="0532A75437766DE35818FF859AB59EE6" originalValue="оral">oral</normalizedToken>
frame
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B600268CFB8099CC10BF6B8AFE4038E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">J</emphasis>
ventral side of the arm base
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C1310ED12D4A03AC8721D1A2F87420C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">K</emphasis>
dorsal arm
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DCA83569F8BE5157C7023C015B3F9FF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L</emphasis>
ventral arm,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ED38DB00BB557210FB45FA07DA616A5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">M</emphasis>
lateral arm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ars</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DFCD70D1E8433BDBDECE65CC5EA71DEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ars</emphasis>
arm spine,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">as</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64B6F7539C0097A44DFA32B01658B151" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">as</emphasis>
adoral shield,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ass</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3EB9DAE2E3D2A5DC27F7604783750F72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ass</emphasis>
adoral shield spine,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dap</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23030797E6576BA703BD9CDC2C8D1F32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dap</emphasis>
dorsal arm plate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">das</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FE3D13CCE381C8E4477F2D4CB2236AC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">das</emphasis>
dorsal arm spine,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dp</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F24B0F1CB38B6F9F64CAC2098FCCD667" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dp</emphasis>
disc plate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">gs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8780B9D605D055CE56B6FB6ABDA25A28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">gs</emphasis>
genital slit,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">j</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5B59A7282194A25C02D5C1B7BB9A7F6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">j</emphasis>
jaw,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">lap</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0DFB1286541B66D6C8CBFF7C4DE4762B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">lap</emphasis>
lateral arm plate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">m</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4F0DFF0F88AD8F525FB6BF18566AF2B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">m</emphasis>
madreporite,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">os</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B1AC8DEEC05B52661BD426A6C4FEA933" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">os</emphasis>
oral shield,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">rs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5E8956F940A11328DA0C4F998CEA27CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">rs</emphasis>
radial shield,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ts</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D27BF51A593F17B21A4B81B9EBDA04DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ts</emphasis>
tentacle scale,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">vap</emphasis>
<emphasis id="970EE63A92E8AE9144D3EB5A135FD350" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">vap</emphasis>
ventral arm plate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">vas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="49D654A9F1955E11B1FA8AF5737E127A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">vas</emphasis>
ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A-C, K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56955E5FB6A1806ACEEAA0817A135C3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A-C, K</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">H-J, L, M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7F7EF47CB807401BA562A73297EB6776" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">H-J, L, M</emphasis>
); 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D539A5AE7FAE94CE3AAC7780DCAA487C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AE157BD7F356401A1F948A79C1E411B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D, E</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="25A8C1C3A70121A6D9141B0163D23749" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8E89ED9C7C345B8C9C918371718986E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">F, G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Arms</emphasis>
<paragraph id="267E553E479BD138CCE7CE0F5DD5CA70" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="EF9D2F349E10DEEA5A6A2FC7C22D58FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="FD6E5A533081497091331B750EBE569E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Arms</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal arm plates pentagonal, wider than long, with truncated proximal end, weakly convex proximolateral margins, straight lateral margins, and convex to slightly wavy distal margins, on proximal to middle arm segments contiguous, but distally separated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5D5103B7E4A28DF01B6918B94AB3C18D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12K</figureCitation>
). First ventral arm plate nearly square, connected to second ventral arm plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2E8E338C6ED781B4E458F72846126D3E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12J</figureCitation>
). Following ventral arm plates twice as wide as long, with obtuse proximal end, straight proximolateral margins, slightly concave lateral edges, straight distal edge, and widely separated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E7D56728B914F5BD62D63FEDF6241EA1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12L</figureCitation>
). Lateral arm plates meeting only below (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12K-M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DEB2F34EE7448BA8DE194ABFFCB0FE13" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12K-M</figureCitation>
). Up to seven arm spines, three dorsal and four ventral; dorsal arm spines two to three arm segments in length, thick, with smooth or rugose surface and lateral thorns; ventral arm spines shorter, two arm segments in length, smooth, or slightly rugose, thick, with pointed tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6CBFBF84831349C5BB685550677CB7F0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12L</figureCitation>
). First tentacle pore covered by two or three thickened, oval, blunt tentacle scales (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FDA149D1FA36A45B8657FE962ACF110F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12J</figureCitation>
). Subsequent seven to eight tentacle pores covered by single similar oval scale (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E812C8572388A28A3066918FB6F8687D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12J</figureCitation>
). Further tentacle pores covered by one small scale, with rounded base and spinules at tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3393AC9AF09E7D3CF84B9D624DFB9C44" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Color</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5379C269CAA19714843173016C030B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="6F6EA2AB5A8CF458FDAD42AAAA28F95B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="08B4389EA6316A33694ABDEF00AF732E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In live specimen, orange-brown dorsal disc, pale color in arms and ventral disc, arm spines orange, disc spines and papillae red (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AAA3A6427C8F94DC06D2552032D6E389" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A dorsal disc B ventral disc C center of the disc D-G disc spines H radial shield I oral frame J ventral side of the arm base K dorsal arm L ventral arm, M lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, dap dorsal arm plate, das dorsal arm spine, dp disc plate, gs genital slit, j jaw, lap lateral arm plate, m madreporite, os oral shield, rs radial shield, ts tentacle scale, vap ventral arm plate, vas ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, K); 1 mm (H-J, L, M); 500 µm (D, E); 200 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682273" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ossicle morphology</emphasis>
<paragraph id="DC3DEAEB2562447C42CA61407BC5F9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B7D44D5028FB78D6A4BECDE0494B2713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="651CB07CCEBF3415314E208BEE6AEA95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ossicle morphology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Arm spine articulations well developed, five in number, and placed at slight angle to distal edge of lateral arm plate. Volute-shaped perforated lobe forms dorsal and distal part of articulation, with large muscle opening and small nerve opening, and decreasing in size ventralwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="311FA986A1F16542EA270D96BCE56B4C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13A</figureCitation>
). Distal half of inner side of lateral arm plate with group of small, irregular perforations parallel to row of spine articulations; a continuous ridge and a prominent knob close to ventral edge form vertebral articulation, shaped like a broad, nose-shaped beak (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26F261F2E58AEB3E7151248BE2555453" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal arm spine thorny, with several longitudinal rows of perforations and widely spaced small thorns (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB23110E614D395258728080BA75C01A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13C</figureCitation>
). Ventral arm spine short, rough, thorny surface with truncated apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="93381CD05B6C769E5005D2FB059D0D88" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13D</figureCitation>
). Vertebrae with streptospondylous articulation, short, broad podial basin at proximal end and narrow small distal end (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13E-I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="11BBC0E4E3540A033D9B925D97B9D800" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13E-I</figureCitation>
). Dorsal end of vertebrae distally acute and proximally flattened with longitudinal groove along midline (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="16AF7105CB7B64563B998ECFA117EF29" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13E, F</figureCitation>
). Ventral end of vertebrae with broad ambulacral groove and lateral ambulacral canals (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13G-I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136509D1D14C82EEA81CB33CA7E617AF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora (H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0111) A, B lateral arm plate C dorsal arm spine D ventral arm spine E-I vertebrae E proximal view F distal view G ventral view H dorsal view I lateral view. Abbreviations: d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, dl dorsal lobe, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, ri ridge, th thorns, v ventral, vl ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800 µm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">13G-I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora</taxonomicName>
<caption id="4069F91428D5656155C06E2E8645E412" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/682274" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="A809499D7B8E14DAB3F241D8A64A927F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="8CC3A194A0E82E8820DDD0C761F819DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2A7ADA03D213EC0426BD2DB83E4D7E7" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora</taxonomicName>
(H. L. Clark, 1911) (IDSSE-EEB-SW0111)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9246BB21B8A7D9271F4C74D1DDACCC19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A, B</emphasis>
lateral arm plate
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B792FF2BFCD182E66275276ED3395C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
dorsal arm spine
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A7BFAF066A8ED449A6397B3273258E87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
ventral arm spine
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E-I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="858F86E1A517E9A3EF3ED0164FDE864A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E-I</emphasis>
vertebrae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF38911EB5C93A1DE6DA64E8BB70CC52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E</emphasis>
proximal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5E5D9C0663A4DAA4069F064F903F6F76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">F</emphasis>
distal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="36A5587B61742819EDBBA3A19B9DAE23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">G</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0B64A5452FA7D9A5BCC3C36229FBF75B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">H</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="93536F0247DF4E8715432BE0795349CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I</emphasis>
lateral view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44984230EE9845AE2203F38699D6726D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">d</emphasis>
dorsal,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">de</emphasis>
<emphasis id="92AA1B28788AE5B800213ED48A0BA871" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">de</emphasis>
depression,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dist</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2EDCF5F72A847C18FC6C0C0D08DE4853" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dist</emphasis>
distal,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dl</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B9C1E5E1BFFA2875BB88F0FAD60FC51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dl</emphasis>
dorsal lobe,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">lac</emphasis>
<emphasis id="19AA4685ADA78A0ACFFDC9E9512374C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">lac</emphasis>
lateral ambulacral canals,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">mo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="95D4F913367A03164F80411CBF7AEEEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">mo</emphasis>
muscle opening,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">no</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44FF11BA83657ABDBE64E49DE90D2D52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">no</emphasis>
nerve opening,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">pb</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AB8D856BA6638CD3BE528905908330C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">pb</emphasis>
podial basin,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">prox</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2465E9CA5B8BFB810323968D8239F564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">prox</emphasis>
proximal,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ri</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B25D989FB9ED4BEBEB0E5B2EE38B3AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ri</emphasis>
ridge,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">th</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D44A89C48CED4E8A11361BB268F6A902" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">th</emphasis>
thorns,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">v</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D61A28B04B66AFDEEFD3B306C88387B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">v</emphasis>
ventral,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">vl</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B675B3363454C57C972187B4F14E47C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">vl</emphasis>
ventral lobe. Scale bars: 800
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6B59FC34FE76B6227CEB86A4532CC1E1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A-I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="256469222ED102A58AAE4CDDDA4B1967" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">462-663 m depth, South China Sea, East China Sea, Japan Sea.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6ABD05FD2CC13CBFEE7A94687EA788CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F5D70CC157B6ED0656558788F0E79C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98ECA333DE035095BBE449AFF2F68092" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">462-663 m depth, South China Sea, East China Sea, Japan Sea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca lithosora</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="52E622C0DF4C4DFB310CD312FEEE445F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="40DEAC431EA344F3C47C9FBD9288E201" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE1B3569445B7C9CB3DB88E64189A14D" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="7E5C01975B83A803D357A1167908CC4B" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis id="85CAEF22A621D9263DC27CBFA95CA353" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca lithosora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by H. L.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B8" refString="Clark, HL, 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" title="North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" volume="75" year="1911">Clark (1911)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2E89C61B945EB6DF2AA6C3F6667D9130" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B8" refString="Clark, HL, 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" title="North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" volume="75" year="1911">Clark (1911)</bibRefCitation>
in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocamax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocamax" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiocamax</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5038EEBF3BC570E7E073DED9F59BB3D4" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocamax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocamax" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC995C293CFC19DF9784F524B6A90F52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiocamax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lyman, 1878, and is currently accepted in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="675E684A6929FD638559A5086B83E5FA" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FA49EB0D226D559543BED1BB361389A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14284/358" author="Stoehr, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B52" refString="Stoehr, S, O'Hara, T, Thuy, B [Eds], 2021. The World Ophiuroidea Database. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14284/358" title="The World Ophiuroidea Database." url="https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14284/358" year="2021">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöhr">Stoehr</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="CFE62E018F435B7A99CFE29E3BE30645" DOI="https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14284/358" author="Stoehr, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B52" refString="Stoehr, S, O'Hara, T, Thuy, B [Eds], 2021. The World Ophiuroidea Database. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14284/358" title="The World Ophiuroidea Database." url="https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14284/358" year="2021">
<normalizedToken id="E0330E9FED78B618F4AFA32B0A10EB33" originalValue="Stöhr">Stoehr</normalizedToken>
et al. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). However, we could not find the taxonomic act that transferred it to
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2522E826874106EA60D659454A65381A" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51258DB0E73DDDA02F10B18B7C558600" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and assume that this decision may never have been formalized in a publication. We agree that it belongs in this genus on account of its deeply incised disc.
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 408" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" refId="B37" refString="Matsumoto, H, 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" title="A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" volume="38" year="1917">Matsumoto (1917)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0E65DCA9FAFA8BEC08CD2DA5B81FFFD4" author="Matsumoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 408" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" refId="B37" refString="Matsumoto, H, 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" title="A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7145928page/5/mode/1up" volume="38" year="1917">Matsumoto (1917)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lithosora" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. lithosora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DDF803B6B20A025019E013803B0F2CD" lsidName="O. lithosora" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis id="F42D25E74B5A90D08EC9901CE226957F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. lithosora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomitra" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiomitra</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCDA3661F51713EDA766003908D8DF62" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomitra" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D7D60E0CCC0D39EBF473FFC3058A595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiomitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lyman, 1869, despite noticing the incised disc and enlarged marginal disc scales. These genera and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocamax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocamax" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiocamax</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4D0010A94BD7EAEF7AD03C9878664AD2" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocamax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocamax" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="988277BEAD6CF6BA10AE16C8613A1639" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiocamax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share indeed many other characters, but by molecular data they have not been found to be closely related and at least
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomitra" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiomitra</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BC9F4D20FEEE435C584B5931D71A238" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomitra" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC96662AD9C59223DDDD3706C2F22747" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophiomitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be polyphyletic (
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<bibRefCitation id="50D4140A2D23DA48EE87F27279BAF129" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.012" author="Christodoulou, M" journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="3909 - 3912" refId="B6" refString="Christodoulou, M, O'Hara, TD, Hugall, AF, Arbizu, PM, 2019. Dark Ophiuroid Biodiversity in a Prospective Abyssal Mine Field. Current Biology 29 (22): 3909 - 3912, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.012" title="Dark Ophiuroid Biodiversity in a Prospective Abyssal Mine Field." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.012" volume="29" year="2019">Christodoulou et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca lithosora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F931AF69E438396B143FCE34CDB81724" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis id="C6CFADD3988530DFDEA34BB3FD1A7DA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca lithosora</emphasis>
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was previously recorded from the East China Sea and Japan Sea. It is easily recognized within the genus
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE4C5532A150AACB3D3A274AE5CD1128" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="102DCCE54104984A0A44CF3FFFE0D268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
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by radial shield, oral frame, and tentacle scale characters (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Tabular key to all species of the genus Ophioplinthaca. Abbreviations: ASE arm segment, ASS Adoral shield spine, DAP dorsal arm plate, DAS dorsal arm spines, L length, LOP lateral oral papillae, VAP ventral arm plate, VAS ventral arm spines, VMT ventralmost tooth, W width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9F85B69899787A840F669B2BD815C383" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="9F85B69899787A840F669B2BD815C383">3</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="A4193C1530F2382D1FB69448BCFB3301" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Tabular key to all species of the genus Ophioplinthaca. Abbreviations: ASE arm segment, ASS Adoral shield spine, DAP dorsal arm plate, DAS dorsal arm spines, L length, LOP lateral oral papillae, VAP ventral arm plate, VAS ventral arm spines, VMT ventralmost tooth, W width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9F85B69899787A840F669B2BD815C383" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="9F85B69899787A840F669B2BD815C383">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="1DC23FFEE2BCD1585DA68D6DB5294BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="98E8741B29EAF57E0799DFE997FE7848" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca lithosora" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lithosora">Ophioplinthaca cf. lithosora</taxonomicName>
from the present study concurs with the holotype description in most respects, but it differs slightly by having contiguous dorsal arm plates, long spines in the center of the disc and few granules in the mouth angle at only some jaws. These granules are present at the second tentacle pore at the adoral shield at all jaw angles in the holotype, paratype and an additional specimen, all of which we examined from digital photographs. They are more obvious than in any other species of
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A28DA2B159418D0864438DF7C92DDEC9" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40534AD65FC678BAB539863A042C1CCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and H. L.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B8" refString="Clark, HL, 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" title="North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" volume="75" year="1911">Clark (1911)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B6B7A6ED3A0889E291FD8181E14E6755" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B8" refString="Clark, HL, 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" title="North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" volume="75" year="1911">Clark (1911)</bibRefCitation>
included them in the series of oral papillae, which explains his high number of up to 15 lateral papillae at a single jaw edge. They may perhaps form a funnel around the tube foot. None of these specimens has long disc spines. However, the information about morphological variations within
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lithosora" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. lithosora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28F880652D3D5C3684CED92A7B177481" lsidName="O. lithosora" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis id="4BA9025A6C05E0123392271E6BBD74BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. lithosora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still incomplete (H. L.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B8" refString="Clark, HL, 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" title="North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" volume="75" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="751AD0673C885ECA09ABD6D1EA9DFA46" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B8" refString="Clark, HL, 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" title="North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32556" volume="75" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
), because it appears to be a rare species of which only few specimens are known. Therefore, these small morphological changes may represent intraspecific variation between
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. lithosora" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. lithosora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99FB1D89AC2248E8948CFD482F19B298" lsidName="O. lithosora" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="lithosora">
<emphasis id="4106F526667A79256B43AFC490D161C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O. lithosora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens. We still cautiously refrain from fully associating our specimen with this species, due to the small differences between species in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C7EDB261042A57F4F47165E1B65F669" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioplinthaca" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B63CE5BB03AA6B77B0112D97798A8CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,235 +1,234 @@
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Plates 1-4
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Fabricius, 1787: 284.
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="7D843B17A75BC1A5AB629F6CAB1C133D" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1787):
<bibRefCitation author="Panzer, GWF" journalOrPublisher="Felsecker, Nuernberg" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia" volumeTitle="Deutschlands Insecten" year="1801">Panzer 1801</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B3BA580FA49D4160426FBAA51B6F289E" author="Panzer, GWF" journalOrPublisher="Felsecker, Nuernberg" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia" volumeTitle="Deutschlands Insecten" year="1801">Panzer 1801</bibRefCitation>
: 13;
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F55E8A7AA82A6FA3C0D38F0979F382F6" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 245;
<bibRefCitation author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Landesanstalt fuer Umweltschutz Baden-Wuerttemberg, Karlsruhe" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs: Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie: mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="614DF273F7D62BF24266DDAE58587C62" author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Landesanstalt fuer Umweltschutz Baden-Wuerttemberg, Karlsruhe" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs: Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie: mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 74;
<bibRefCitation author="Mingo, E" editor="Ramos, MA" journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSCI, Madrid" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Fauna Iberica" year="1994">Mingo 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B1DEE99D2CF5BD814D2105572A676E51" author="Mingo, E" editor="Ramos, MA" journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSCI, Madrid" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Fauna Iberica" year="1994">Mingo 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 78;
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, St. - Pierre, Aosta" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="56C16343E9ED229308BDD7DFFAF240C3" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, St. - Pierre, Aosta" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 101.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus chevrieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrieri">Elampus chevrieri</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="0795D64B5FC232EBD17DDFF67B3A9B2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="642ECE01889382545B31D437F1C343DF" genus="Elampus" lsidName="Elampus chevrieri" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="chevrieri">Elampus chevrieri</taxonomicName>
Tournier, 1877: 105 (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="77937EB23C0A3037D96E348ACDA37B15" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="32AFFB2082C1114FE1F94EE5E33C5E83" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="33B1E7C1CD9EE062FE6228569777A286" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
var. pygialis du Buysson, 1887: 170 (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6F2BC8DFF61F631F21D907667E612DE4" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoctetes japonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Philoctetes japonicus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="8FD9487F2C9AB00578329CD33252651E" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="222311253972025D4323079868733259" genus="Philoctetes" lsidName="Philoctetes japonicus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="japonicus">Philoctetes japonicus</taxonomicName>
Bischoff, 1910: 438 (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E0521A67B645C953BAAD314E87C616DA" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellampus sauteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Ellampus sauteri</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="B47884582402DF1525C53FDC479AD316" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="450C5EC303011511A02519801A7C7253" genus="Ellampus" lsidName="Ellampus sauteri" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="sauteri">Ellampus sauteri</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="3BE13CB979F78F483371CD0B7DEFEC4A" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1913: 613 (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2138F93C52058243425738296A8FC6E5" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="E1E2990419364093A0F54927EC66A3F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="D463B1C5E60D864FD81B562B8D4761E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03EFFE1B5D3748B3980E74A2C1E77A33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Type material: 1 ♀ (ZMUC), aenea [handwritten by Fabricius] [specimen considered as Type by
<bibRefCitation author="Zimsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" title="The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius" year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B6BC14F8476BD484E813385A3A9C482C" author="Zimsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" title="The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius" year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B3D058D7BE3009C99480668941FB3AD3" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
]; 1 ♀ (HNHM), &quot;Formosa Sauter&quot;, &quot;Taihorinsho, 1909. XI.&quot;, &quot;sauteri Mocs. type, det.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry”">Mocsary&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3106606BDAF96E6843C825D823760F51" originalValue="Mocsáry”">Mocsary&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Holotypus Ellampus sauteri, ♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CC0DBBA73210D6CF32ED26CED9B7AD3E" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, (L. D. French)&quot;, &quot;id nr. 134845, HNHM, Hym. coll.&quot;. Other material: 1 ♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Gulaben, Dayanggou (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.09025">39°5'24.90&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C52F40AB8F3DEE38B82218129EB63555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.09025">39°5'24.90&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.05899">106°3'32.35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FA078C10D5D2D82DBC0787A153C3BFB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.05899">106°3'32.35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 27.VII.2010, Hong-fei Chai, No. SCAU-O0001; 2 ♀♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Halawuchagou (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.859257">38°51'33.33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="94247741814AE3402BD53C8BA6A86BD4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.859257">38°51'33.33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.8913">105°53'28.67&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="55B0F49CBC2CF1BEF3A2BA8DC511AEC7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.8913">105°53'28.67&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 10.VIII.2010, Hong-fei Chai, No. SCAU-O0002, SCAU-O0003; 2 ♀♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Shuimogou (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.957214">38°57'25.97&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6A3FCC7237079EB37981E0979F0847DF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.957214">38°57'25.97&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.87303">105°52'22.90&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6ABF53E1CB9888169B1012A96E5DC282" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.87303">105°52'22.90&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 30.VII.2010, Jie Zeng, No. SCAU-O0004, SCAU-O0005; 1 ♂ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Shuimogou, 30.VII.2010, Jie Zeng, No. SCAU-O0006; 1 ♂ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Qianggangling (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.883335">38°53'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48C12EB6BA3BB0FF11930E253E576847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.883335">38°53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.98333">105°59'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BED1006321B8D3A8D38DCF8EEE5E0A56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.98333">105°59'E</geoCoordinate>
), 3.VIII.2010, Jie Zeng, No. SCAU-O0007; 1 ♂ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Halawuchagou 10.VIII.2010, Hong-fei Chai, No. SCAU-O0008; 1 ♀ (SHEM), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Gulaben (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.883335">38°53'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D08795D34E0B6573488AB7AB761A2B62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.883335">38°53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.98333">105°59'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AF4C650E8319FA11441A6CF1B007D734" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.98333">105°59'E</geoCoordinate>
), 2700 m, 27.VIII.2010, Xu-feng Zhang and Feng-li Cui, No. 34020542.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Scapal basin deep, smooth and glabrous. Mesoscutum polished, with notauli indistinct but complete, impressed as fine lines. Propodeum with lateral margin distinctly concave before propodeal angle. Tarsal claw with four teeth. Metasoma oval; apex of T-III with distinct median notch.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="555F662E6472B26EEAAD6BCB5DFB3B57" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD67757CF6820C97AC7461FF5D97D37A" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="112708FAE5D63028236A69F37FFDEF6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Scapal basin deep, smooth and glabrous. Mesoscutum polished, with notauli indistinct but complete, impressed as fine lines. Propodeum with lateral margin distinctly concave before propodeal angle. Tarsal claw with four teeth. Metasoma oval; apex of T-III with distinct median notch.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Female (n = 12). Body length 4.5-5.4 mm (Plate 1). Fore wing length 3.3-4.2 mm. MS = 0.9 MOD.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="8C67AFE56600077735836546269056C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="50B6159C24AEDA57EE7E62F9AA452CC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="050246F7DFEDA5A1F330D00E573E5DC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Female (n = 12). Body length 4.5-5.4 mm (Plate 1). Fore wing length 3.3-4.2 mm. MS = 0.9 MOD.</paragraph>
<caption id="59D52D675865B1DC9C044473CEDF9A78" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="77505CF4848555F0EBA8A94655566D43" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Plate 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="19D8920429A512F0D6FCB56ACF9637A1" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1787), female from Inner Mongolia. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="33" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="72757BFF401A75F79322FD7576C523D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken id="1FE7B1C4C73F6D1BDED513ED8621585E" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
. Face with large, round, dense (0-0.5 PD), shallow punctures (Plate 2A). Scapal basin deep, smooth and glabrous (Plate 2A). Ocellar triangle isosceles. Postocellar line absent (Plate 2B). Gena with fine and oblique wrinkles.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<caption id="D570ECF1EE77FC747BE876DC6855F9BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="844BE900B81780324DF947B42948C822" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Plate 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1CE383377B50E8CFD3630A8C31596570" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1787), female from Inner Mongolia. A Head anterior B Head and pronotum dorsal C Mesopleuron and metapleuron lateral D Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Apex of T-III dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma. Pronotum almost impunctate medially, with small, deep pits on anterior margin; with large, dense (0-0.5 PD) punctures laterally and anteriorly towards the collar (Plate 2B). Mesoscutum polished, almost impunctate (Plate 2D); notauli indistinct but complete, impressed as fine lines; notaulic pit elongate; parapsidal lines indistinct, similar to notauli (Plate 2D). Scutellum without flattened fovea on anterior margin; with small, triangular and impunctate area antero-medially, with deep, round, dense (0-0.5 PD) punctures, and becoming larger towards alar foveae (Plate 2D). Mesopleuron without striae between punctures (Plate 2C). Metanotum evenly round, with large, deep, areolate-reticulate punctures (Plate 2D). Propodeum with lateral margin distinctly concave before propodeal angle (Plate 2D); propodeal angle distinct and stout, pointing posterolaterally (Plate 2D). Tarsal claw with four teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Metasoma. Oval (Plate 2E), L/W = 11/7. T-I almost impunctate. T-II with fine, dense punctures. T-III with fine, much denser punctures than those on T-II (Plate 2E); apex of T-III with narrow (1/3 MOD), brownish transparent rim, with distinct median notch (Plate 2F).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="34" start="start">Colouration</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="3CB3F86EEA0A9E4DED53E9B08F1490EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma. Pronotum almost impunctate medially, with small, deep pits on anterior margin; with large, dense (0-0.5 PD) punctures laterally and anteriorly towards the collar (Plate 2B). Mesoscutum polished, almost impunctate (Plate 2D); notauli indistinct but complete, impressed as fine lines; notaulic pit elongate; parapsidal lines indistinct, similar to notauli (Plate 2D). Scutellum without flattened fovea on anterior margin; with small, triangular and impunctate area antero-medially, with deep, round, dense (0-0.5 PD) punctures, and becoming larger towards alar foveae (Plate 2D). Mesopleuron without striae between punctures (Plate 2C). Metanotum evenly round, with large, deep, areolate-reticulate punctures (Plate 2D). Propodeum with lateral margin distinctly concave before propodeal angle (Plate 2D); propodeal angle distinct and stout, pointing posterolaterally (Plate 2D). Tarsal claw with four teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DDE5DA97FABF78F2C233A815459E57D" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Metasoma. Oval (Plate 2E), L/W = 11/7. T-I almost impunctate. T-II with fine, dense punctures. T-III with fine, much denser punctures than those on T-II (Plate 2E); apex of T-III with narrow (1/3 MOD), brownish transparent rim, with distinct median notch (Plate 2F).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D80B0807DDD72C314DA40AECBF6E780" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<pageBreakToken id="6DA81C67DC451BDB14EB6CBD8CB96F30" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" start="start">Colouration</pageBreakToken>
. Face metallic blue. Vertex and mesosoma metallic bluish-purple, with medial pronotum and mesoscutum blackish. Antenna black, with scape and pedicel metallic green. Tegula blackish-brown. Leg metallic bluish-green, with tarsus brown. Metasoma metallic greenish-blue, with blackish tints.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="35" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="C81251BCD025CE24191F92ECAEF0BCA1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<pageBreakToken id="B68A0BB2D1023DEBFCBAD761A964C252" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
(n = 3). Body length 4.4-5.0 mm (Plate 3). Forewing length 3.2-3.9 mm. POL: OOL: OCL = 6.2: 6.4: 6.0. MS = 1.0 MOD. Differing from female as follows: face metallic greenish blue; vertex, medial pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and propodeum blackish (Plate 4B, 4D); with antero-lateral corners of pronotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, and lateral part of propodeum metallic green; metasoma blackish with metallic green on posterior T-II and T-III (Plate 4E); apex of T-III with median notch deeper than that of female (Plate 4F).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<caption id="C60D22123F2FF73545D14CB39AC1734E" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="3997C3C51155BE8BE3D381C5047721E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
Plate 3.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11A8B73D2DED00E3E54B7BF33C0E3BF4" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1787), male from Inner Mongolia. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<caption id="3D7ABDAF55AA3F8F59CCDA9617EAF1D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="CAF17619C3DDA547D51E20DC9C8C94B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
Plate 4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2A3A5D2DE9CC314D489262EEAF3AB9BA" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1787), male from Inner Mongolia. A Head anterior B Head and pronotum dorsal C Mesopleuron and metapleuron lateral D Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Apex of T-III dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="DA1DC6FCE9F725982798D377132A6E8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="120AEF87B858A51D0C79EE6F36130C97" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ED07F140494AF2852523E44913C77AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
China (Inner Mongolia, Taiwan); Japan; widespread in Holarctic (
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="67111F65531EE4CB593FF859A3FAD587" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="The Chrysidid Wasp of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Landesanstalt fuer Umweltschutz Baden-Wuerttemberg, Karlsruhe" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs: Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie: mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CC64FEBBEA56C55E69B6EDCECCA40A92" author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Landesanstalt fuer Umweltschutz Baden-Wuerttemberg, Karlsruhe" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs: Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie: mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mingo, E" editor="Ramos, MA" journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSCI, Madrid" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Fauna Iberica" year="1994">Mingo 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5E305DAE78914F176C1E8DA984F9897F" author="Mingo, E" editor="Ramos, MA" journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSCI, Madrid" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Fauna Iberica" year="1994">Mingo 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, St. - Pierre, Aosta" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D33784D9981A30B1E98EF549C6FC4251" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, St. - Pierre, Aosta" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="7ED4BF5D962CF92C0ACF4C329F44BE06" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="biology">
<paragraph id="36F3373521D8F29F8A86E82C31BFB3D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFB8D05FC7E2951BCF98F6B5B5EAA4F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
Collected from June to November (
<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Etizenia" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 21" title="Ein beitrag zur goldwespen-fauna Formosas." volume="49" year="1970">Tsuneki 1970</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="71DA5FD86093BEAAA4C0A8C92F784C04" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Etizenia" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 21" title="Ein beitrag zur goldwespen-fauna Formosas." volume="49" year="1970">Tsuneki 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, St. - Pierre, Aosta" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="90B4DB6DD4811D5642571DFCE877ED15" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, St. - Pierre, Aosta" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Two or more generations are observed in South Europe in one year (
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, St. - Pierre, Aosta" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="050C5F60DD4478509F568BE8F1E3D319" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, St. - Pierre, Aosta" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Hosts include species in the genera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pemphredon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B18526E2A724C5263E865EF42FA78812" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pemphredon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pemphredon</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Passaloecus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D5D4D45D78BE3607ECE75163B52094C3" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Passaloecus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psenulus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B598A698C595AE2A264BB5C77707D4F9" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psenulus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Crabronidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F7F377AA509E4936152371BB97D7AD67" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi." year="1889">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="54D1A2C343BCE2CF628165F7D3A5B014" author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi." year="1889">
<normalizedToken id="64F2803C9CA45DF57ED1EC0745A9E3FC" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
1889
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Grandi, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna" pageId="22" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 659" title="Studi di un entomologo sugli Imenotteri superiori." volume="25" year="1961">Grandi 1961</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="64E72DC86132CB2C4B5140B7D0677C60" author="Grandi, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna" pageId="22" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 659" title="Studi di un entomologo sugli Imenotteri superiori." volume="25" year="1961">Grandi 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Landesanstalt fuer Umweltschutz Baden-Wuerttemberg, Karlsruhe" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs: Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie: mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A95CD3C8B40915C8AFBFF77657B8E79B" author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Landesanstalt fuer Umweltschutz Baden-Wuerttemberg, Karlsruhe" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs: Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie: mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Strumia, F" journalOrPublisher="Frustula Entomologica (N. S.)" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="178 - 183" title="Alcune osservazioni sugli ospiti di Imenotteri Crisididi (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="20" year="1997">Strumia 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2037CD3A64652F2011DB64FCBF0ABB31" author="Strumia, F" journalOrPublisher="Frustula Entomologica (N. S.)" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="178 - 183" title="Alcune osservazioni sugli ospiti di Imenotteri Crisididi (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="20" year="1997">Strumia 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,148 +1,148 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9A05DE743488D3F8A00215B7429046A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9A05DE743488D3F8A00215B7429046A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authority="Bezzi, 1924" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Ectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectyphus pretoriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">Ectyphus pretoriensis (Bezzi, 1924)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="E9A05DE743488D3F8A00215B7429046A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9A05DE743488D3F8A00215B7429046A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9A05DE743488D3F8A00215B7429046A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Mydidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<paragraph id="6EE238F2BFC99069F3FA71D863E940E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="2745DC494BBF5CA94DD849077672A807" ID-CoL="38RWT" authority="Bezzi, 1924" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Ectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectyphus pretoriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">Ectyphus pretoriensis (Bezzi, 1924)</taxonomicName>
Figs 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="1023">-1023-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1DD1673503C5A7BB5B1239CA1B6CDB2" originalValue="1023">-1023-</normalizedToken>
2545
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Ectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectyphus pretoriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">Ectyphus pretoriensis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="0EFA63886C93AB0BD47F8E2D0CA3AADA" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D481965DA66A4459926F055417306E75" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="D0F4E64FC92D452679F7DEA90A78E993" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Ectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectyphus pretoriensis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretoriensis">Ectyphus pretoriensis</taxonomicName>
(Bezzi, 1924)
<bibRefCitation author="Hesse, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 388" title="The Mydaidae (Diptera) of Southern Africa" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6928" volume="54" year="1969">Hesse 1969</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="64ABE3BD030FB0535F917F90E4856468" author="Hesse, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 388" title="The Mydaidae (Diptera) of Southern Africa" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6928" volume="54" year="1969">Hesse 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 377;
<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, J" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum of Natural History, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" pagination="325 - 333" title="27. Family Mydidae" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Bowden 1980</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F7A4FA79F51DDED3B1098D3DC76093D0" author="Bowden, J" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum of Natural History, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" pagination="325 - 333" title="27. Family Mydidae" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Bowden 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 326.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Ectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectyphus armipes" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">Ectyphus armipes</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="C8F8F4634674001923C65AB13EC111CB" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="BD389612B1ABC1CCCC8A1F58927113BA" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Ectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectyphus armipes" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">Ectyphus armipes</taxonomicName>
subsp. pretoriensis
<bibRefCitation author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" pagination="191 - 234" title="The South African Mydaidae (Diptera) as represented in the South African Museum" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6928" volume="19" year="1924">Bezzi 1924</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D0D0029C81729BD8E5A74332BA697B79" author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" pagination="191 - 234" title="The South African Mydaidae (Diptera) as represented in the South African Museum" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6928" volume="19" year="1924">Bezzi 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 197.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">The species is distinguished from congeners by the brown metepimeron, the white setation on the head and scutum, the narrow posterior yellow margin on abdominal tergites, and its apparent distribution in Pretoria.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="134ED367B1657DD4C8A44D91C994A051" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="50A411152811DAB3E0584372E45A6CB1" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5F7A80BF2D4FD5987C826017CDADCA" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">The species is distinguished from congeners by the brown metepimeron, the white setation on the head and scutum, the narrow posterior yellow margin on abdominal tergites, and its apparent distribution in Pretoria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="re-description male">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Re-description male:</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="BAD1C6D00F0C64618FAD64F2A694B1F3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="re-description male">
<paragraph id="482ACF9D323E1DF990E23DDAA08792E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Re-description male:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="758ED027F66467C21958768ADA00C8DB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
Head: black, facial gibbosity light brown, in general lightly silver pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes slightly depressed, parafacial area very narrow, facial gibbosity nearly touching median eye margin; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity; frons entirely grey pubescent, vertex medially apubescent, laterally silver pubescent, postgena lightly silver pubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl setae white; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown,
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="42" start="start">short</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="0E1A26AB2F3C88C06FF3DE6B97DFE356" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" start="start">short</pageBreakToken>
, about
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6283E6399F78557CAEA9CD5416AD3D58" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of oral cavity; labellum small, as wide as prementum, about
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1673B41E91166C0AD77425543B2C4FAC" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of prementum, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, longer than
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9298A98741E4BAAE967318C5560D77F3" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of proboscis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="6DD944BD20E02680931077A8853F84F7" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
Antenna: brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1665BD59FA9B455ABE8A52A7E268B550" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, symmetrically bulbous in distal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="67A1904DE93131492943FF1122E0F831" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, ≥ 5.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical
<normalizedToken originalValue="seta-like">'seta-like'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AC2D4A5713617D38696C1E0460A0FC90" originalValue="seta-like">'seta-like'</normalizedToken>
sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Thorax: brown, lightly grey pubescent; scutum medially dark brown, laterally brown, surface entirely smooth, lightly grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl, spal, and pal setae absent; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum lightly grey pubescent, long white setose, apical scutellar setae present; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite silver pubescent, asetose; katatergite elevated and smoothly convex; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum asetose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron asetose; metepimeron evenly elevated, same colour as T1, lightly silver pubescent, asetose; metepisternum silver pubescent, asetose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="F8B6BBC33639912081CA4E8FC7E9FEFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Thorax: brown, lightly grey pubescent; scutum medially dark brown, laterally brown, surface entirely smooth, lightly grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl, spal, and pal setae absent; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum lightly grey pubescent, long white setose, apical scutellar setae present; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite silver pubescent, asetose; katatergite elevated and smoothly convex; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum asetose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron asetose; metepimeron evenly elevated, same colour as T1, lightly silver pubescent, asetose; metepisternum silver pubescent, asetose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="675A927C78A055A2A5BB2885486F29A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
Leg: light brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa grey pubescent, white setose; met trochanter macrosetose medially; femur light brown, met femur evenly clubbed in distal
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="76B3E629376274F19B2572D22B147608" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
, in distal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AB5697C28FD65D2696635D192D4BAABF" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical with distinct ventral keel terminating into a sharp spine; pro and mes tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Wing: length = 11.6 mm; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed; C well-developed, around entire wing; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, short not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in C; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; halter light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Abdomen: brown; setation comprised of scattered white setae, surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown with narrow light brown to dark yellow posterior margin; T1 long white setose, T2-3 sparsely white setose; T1-4 anteriorly lightly grey pubescent, T5-7 apubescent; S1 yellow, S2-7 brown with light brown posterior margin; S1 asetose, S2-3 sparsely white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 brown, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="4F0550A17DC1539B6226178C83025668" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Wing: length = 11.6 mm; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed; C well-developed, around entire wing; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, short not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in C; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; halter light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89526D92C0A2D32B0D9D3F6275FA78F2" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Abdomen: brown; setation comprised of scattered white setae, surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown with narrow light brown to dark yellow posterior margin; T1 long white setose, T2-3 sparsely white setose; T1-4 anteriorly lightly grey pubescent, T5-7 apubescent; S1 yellow, S2-7 brown with light brown posterior margin; S1 asetose, S2-3 sparsely white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 brown, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60FB0F1F9AE65859DB16592C8312E412" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
Male terminalia: T1-7 well-developed, entirely sclerotised, T8 postero-medially weakly sclerotised, with anterior transverse sclerotised bridge connecting lateral scle
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="43" start="start">rites</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="A8854564534A30B17779C2C1585A3760" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" start="start">rites</pageBreakToken>
; T7-8 anteriorly with 2 lateral apodemes; S6 regular, without any special setation postero-medially, S8 well-developed and simple, fused to T8 dorso-laterally, entire (undivided) ventro-medially; epandrium formed by single sclerite (fused medially
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C3A4BA247998A737E89E28047BDAD1A7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
entirely), pointed postero-laterally; subepandrial sclerite without lateral or median protuberances; hypandrium
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F131CA6CAB5A814F3A6DCCDCE80119D4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
flat, rectangular to square sclerite, entirely fused with gonocoxite, forming a gonocoxite-hypandrial complex; gonocoxite dorso-ventrally flattened in distal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A6B77DF107946255558EA884AFDEDDEE" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, higher in proximal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A1B949B0F113784F092CCE52D04D9E6E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, with palp-like lateral appendage, gonocoxal apodeme present, short (at most slightly extending hypopygium anteriorly); 1 functional aedeagal prong, aedeagal epimere absent; lateral ejaculatory process absent; ejaculatory apodeme formed by single dorso-ventrally oriented plate; ventro-median margin of dorsal aedeagal sheath heavily sclerotised (appearing entirely closed); dorsal aedeagal sheath long, sperm sac entirely covered; sperm sac appearing
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E56517B0299704BD461B04452FF36D7F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
heavily sclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="re-description female">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Re-description female:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Head: brown, facial gibbosity yellow; vertex entirely grey pubescent; maxillary palpus brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Antenna: scape and pedicel white and yellow setose dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Thorax: light brown; scutum yellow, broad brown median presutural stripe and brown paramedial postsutural stripes, surface entirely smooth; scutal setation comprised of distinct rows of short dorsocentral setae and lateral scutal setae; postpronotal lobe yellow, partly white pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe short white setose; metepimeron silver pubescent, asetose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Leg: brown and yellow; femur brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Wing: length = 11.9 mm; halter light yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Abdomen: brown and yellow; T1 brown, T2 brown with yellow anterior and posterior margin, T3-7 brown laterally and yellow medially; T1-3 sparsely white setose; S1 yellow, S2-7 brown with scattered yellow areas; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="1FE630B0F646F84560A0267935DB5AC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="re-description female">
<paragraph id="CE20BE8DEDF292F83AC608A024EBA4D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Re-description female:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33D0EAD58E175724A971C773F64088FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Head: brown, facial gibbosity yellow; vertex entirely grey pubescent; maxillary palpus brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BA9B1D90972668E70CEDAB31BAC6A75" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Antenna: scape and pedicel white and yellow setose dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DF020A0853272B1E4805FCEB292712E" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Thorax: light brown; scutum yellow, broad brown median presutural stripe and brown paramedial postsutural stripes, surface entirely smooth; scutal setation comprised of distinct rows of short dorsocentral setae and lateral scutal setae; postpronotal lobe yellow, partly white pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe short white setose; metepimeron silver pubescent, asetose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BE3303A3FA5695FE8E13F9B54107D66" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Leg: brown and yellow; femur brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78135925FF1AC6B30BBC7AA97FD89731" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Wing: length = 11.9 mm; halter light yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90BB0BC63DF9895879786924B6C576C2" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Abdomen: brown and yellow; T1 brown, T2 brown with yellow anterior and posterior margin, T3-7 brown laterally and yellow medially; T1-3 sparsely white setose; S1 yellow, S2-7 brown with scattered yellow areas; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21027AF9C90B061FD3B7FB4B9A190295" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
Female genitalia: densely arranged anteriorly directed setae absent, only few on T7-8 and S7-8; T8 with broad anterior rectangular apodeme; T9 formed by wide, rectangular sclerite with median protuberance; T9+10 entirely fused, T10 divided into 2 heavily sclerotised acanthophorite plates, 11 acanthophorite spurs per plate; 3 spermathecae, all equally large, formed by
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7941F057E5EC293339778ED4ACD16EA1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
expanded weakly sclerotised ducts; individual spermathecal duct long; S9 (furca) formed by 2 sclerites, separated anteriorly and posteriorly, anterior furcal apodeme present, 2 lateral projections forming divided apodeme, lateral furcal apodeme absent, median furcal bridge absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">South Africa: Gauteng Province: 1♂ Willows, Pretoria, 25°44'60&quot;S; 28°20'47&quot;E, 23.ix.1917, H. Munro (lectotype, SAMC); 1♀ 1♂ Willows, Pretoria, 23.ix.1917, H. Munro (NMSA); 1♀ Fairy Glen (= Faerie Glen), Pretoria, 25°46'24&quot;S; 28°18'03&quot;E, 19.ix.1915, H. Munro (paralectotype, SAMC); 1♂ Fairy Glen (= Faerie Glen), Pretoria, 19.ix.1915, H. Munro (NMSA).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0E3365B0C4F917F82E66477EA47EE065" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="A5F0CCAB4FFE692AB84BF2DA51A875FB" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F24BC14234D1D2F0D3FA4174C9BEF6CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">South Africa: Gauteng Province: 1♂ Willows, Pretoria, 25°44'60&quot;S; 28°20'47&quot;E, 23.ix.1917, H. Munro (lectotype, SAMC); 1♀ 1♂ Willows, Pretoria, 23.ix.1917, H. Munro (NMSA); 1♀ Fairy Glen (= Faerie Glen), Pretoria, 25°46'24&quot;S; 28°18'03&quot;E, 19.ix.1915, H. Munro (paralectotype, SAMC); 1♂ Fairy Glen (= Faerie Glen), Pretoria, 19.ix.1915, H. Munro (NMSA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="type locality, distribution, and biodiversity hotspot">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Type locality, distribution, and biodiversity hotspot:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Willows (suburb of Pretoria), 25°44'60&quot;S; 28°20'47&quot;E, Gauteng, South Africa. Does not occur in any currently recognised biodiversity hotspot.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="98E3BA3F63B81065A649DB18656A5B6D" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="type locality, distribution, and biodiversity hotspot">
<paragraph id="E9E91BD526DF41BC5F3091AB9FA25FE6" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Type locality, distribution, and biodiversity hotspot:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041DDFA446D1FCDBC222B6184A24E5BF" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Willows (suburb of Pretoria), 25°44'60&quot;S; 28°20'47&quot;E, Gauteng, South Africa. Does not occur in any currently recognised biodiversity hotspot.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="44" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="32C489D09438E83BB2D8C8D719A956FC" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="EA88D8338BBF1D27CB9092FFDEC4E6E0" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken id="0A53D89C0936CE4841BFF4F9007FCD81" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">In order to preserve taxonomic stability and make more universal the use of this specific name, the ♂ specimen from Willows, is here designated as the lectotype, making the ♀ specimen from Faerie Glen a paralectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="451D53273EE0EF8D9E3DF7B90DA8DB3B" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">In order to preserve taxonomic stability and make more universal the use of this specific name, the ♂ specimen from Willows, is here designated as the lectotype, making the ♀ specimen from Faerie Glen a paralectotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1118" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1118" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2730" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 27 - 30. Male genitalia of Ammathella 27 holotype of A. garo, slide MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 28 holotype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 29 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31767, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 30 holotype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720447" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure. 3135" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure. 31 - 35. Female genitalia of Ammathella 31 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40156, SW China (TAAHU) 32 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 38864, SW China (TAAHU) 33 paratype of A. garo, slide MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 34 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 35 paratype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720448" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="51802C1EC6D3DC61296CA7FC7E9BD9A5" captionStart="Figure 1118" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EEC97886922F80AAD8C93DB8F24DF449" captionStart="Figure 1118" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="82261F9924981FDBAFBD0012C2FD1ECA" captionStart="Figure 2730" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 27 - 30. Male genitalia of Ammathella 27 holotype of A. garo, slide MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 28 holotype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 29 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31767, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 30 holotype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720447" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BC9931D83F4384B416DF500F96DA104D" captionStart="Figure. 3135" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure. 31 - 35. Female genitalia of Ammathella 31 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40156, SW China (TAAHU) 32 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 38864, SW China (TAAHU) 33 paratype of A. garo, slide MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 34 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 35 paratype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720448" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 35</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammatho (Ammathella) shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa" subGenus="Ammathella">Ammatho (Ammathella) shingwa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="049A930032B5CCB12DB38E9339EE9327" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammatho (Ammathella) shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa" subGenus="Ammathella">Ammatho (Ammathella) shingwa</taxonomicName>
Volynkin &amp; S.-Y. Huang in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.11" author="Huang, SY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="582 - 592" refId="B1" refString="Huang, SY, Volynkin, AV, Wang, M, Fan, XL, 2020. Three new species of the genus Ammatho Walker, 1855 from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4809 (3): 582 - 592, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.11" title="Three new species of the genus Ammatho Walker, 1855 from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.11" volume="4809" year="2020">Huang et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C57E685255464050E154348EF44DE7BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.11" author="Huang, SY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="582 - 592" refId="B1" refString="Huang, SY, Volynkin, AV, Wang, M, Fan, XL, 2020. Three new species of the genus Ammatho Walker, 1855 from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4809 (3): 582 - 592, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.11" title="Three new species of the genus Ammatho Walker, 1855 from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.11" volume="4809" year="2020">Huang et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
, Zootaxa 4809 (3): 587, figs 9-10, 20, 25 (type locality: &quot;Myanmar (Burma), 50 km E Putao, env. Nan Thi village, 950 m&quot;).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="459C3B9AFD06F3207BB888642821861D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B450D59FE1C81FF9842318F7804F57D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F565412D2B6902456E92CEFEC55F1C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="5BCE156F6A6A7996612CFAA06A2B27E7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
: male, Myanmar (Burma), 50 km E Putao, env. Nan Thi village, 950 m, 11-16. V.1998, leg. Murzin &amp; Sinjaev, slide ZSM Arct. 2019-806 Volynkin (MWM/ ZSM).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A1E4A659E8E70C44A432B72F5E234819" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 male, 1 female with the same data as in the holotype, slide ZSM Arct. 2019-821 (male) Volynkin (MWM/ ZSM); 1 female, Myanmar (Burma), 50 km NE Putao, Wa Sa Dam village, 950 m, 17.V.1998, leg. Murzin &amp; Sinjaev, slide ZSM Arct. 2019-822 Volynkin (MWM/ ZSM).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="83C0C9875FB1176AAF8547604E9C2504" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="275A66454583632350F8ABE295E5FDC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="135B8D971CF1A373D0EB0435B7E5DC06" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
The forewing length is 11.5 mm in males and 12.5-13.5 mm in females.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Volynkin &amp; S. - Y. Huang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella shingwa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24E595930A15B6C240AED579B4CF6B04" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin &amp; S. - Y. Huang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis id="7BE102D5D7B14E7EC77C9EEE79D6C382" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella shingwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally reminiscent of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="114F59D0DEEA1DAD4A38BEC12619D21D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gesar" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gesar">
<emphasis id="088BB531503106E440295FB27C2C9A9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. gesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FDAFF83B0DCCB360DB3F1C57290D2D73" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis id="552C464BEB7485A7E56999A5906C3331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. monpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. monpa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="32794C057B98C53C3DA4BBBAB98B96C7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. monpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monpa">
<emphasis id="F5C1347E65E0B9E08180A580CA6109A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. monpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is clearly different by the ochreous abdomen, the markedly narrower reddish pattern elements on the forewing, the thinner postmedial line, and the yellowish hindwing only slightly suffused with pink scales in the submarginal area, whereas in the similar congeners, the abdomen is pinkish with admixture of blackish scales distally, the reddish pattern elements are broad, and the hindwing is pinkish. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. shingwa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="760766141E5818DB205668E531D3D71A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis id="5546734155F92C21DF5536F4585D49A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. shingwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFB88E783A384B190A8F4D6724936C5C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis id="DEA2DF60C50CEE495F729A8CB502B0C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4138AE9FF767C1C9817E47EA802AC14" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis id="3E80583708E83844360AE8822A1EEDB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to sharing similar short phallus. However, the species can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29ECAA3C0958C863FE8B043391E98308" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis id="3E38FDEC5E8B31DBD1F5AC9C2474FCD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the externally similar congeners by the distally dilated valva with a longer and broader trapezoid basal section of the sacculus and the vesica lacking a medial semiglobular diverticulum with a cluster of cornuti and thoroughly covered with granulation. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. shingwa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B88314E13E190ECC5B957B7124B951EC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis id="B7AC14A5C5D5697EECB98301D8940186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. shingwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of the congeners in the broader antrum, the broader corpus bursae with a smaller signum, and the larger and more heavily sclerotised appendix bursae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720447" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 2730" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 27-30.</emphasis>
<caption id="2EA4E25D8FDD839D4C3AC51EAD9C6708" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720447" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 2730" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="222E0CCA9E3E780AC3862A1CB8AC1C9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="AB69010BE97E224C25A73F6400B09F06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 27-30.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="385F303684815196F93B896C3B57BFCD" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA08DBED1D9B29DC9B48A46EED366804" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">27</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4DA011CDB19E56E59ED650103AEF31A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">27</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37137478F153C33EA1662D647371FE0B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="E77FF9C16541CFD3037A00EA7A23093C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide MWM 31769, NE India (MWM/ ZSM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">28</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4A3A6B3B055E54D511B4E1E60876FC66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">28</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="557FD82BCB36805590386EC904C36D2F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis id="3531F20A19169DEAF44BB846F8EB5902" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM/ ZSM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">29</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1498808B8C860E1A2BE0C7F6A29A8B75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">29</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="193695259640CDC8EDF362080C8A8DEB" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis id="E6A5D1638DCA583889FE5397949733E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide MWM 31767, N Myanmar (MWM/ ZSM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">30</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BA5E72DEC1DA8D7D4268BFBFBFA94435" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">30</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. shingwa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="996BD0876CC70AF059D0A2507CF2029F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis id="BD5C09F7DBEC01C569374CBACE5A7094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. shingwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZSM Arct. 2019-806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM/ ZSM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known from northern Myanmar (Kachin State).</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720448" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure. 3135" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure. 31-35.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B04A51A312C8A6E71B59E199F775DE3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B94E68787885DBEDDA42FC47F3565000" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301B0DCC084D1A302912A484A6D41AA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known from northern Myanmar (Kachin State).</paragraph>
<caption id="0F204443E5C12E470BA819973E979F3B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720448" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure. 3135" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="E6C5F3F782D4492E72EE3BAE94B879CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B4E591CF0128993CC4CA8B5AB9B7EF80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure. 31-35.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82EC5F472F3257DF9787D7990A6AADE7" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A96DAF15B9679DE1885FA0424F3E7140" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">31</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1D092CE43A8EF5ECAA955E21A9CF6C1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">31</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFD94A307EDB178D5B425E5A6FE7298C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="16AD4485B1A5421275025FDF8B25783C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., slide STS-40156, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">32</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5609095D128964634C56DA0CA0F733AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">32</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE3532DBECB6E255CCE962B6BA528493" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lhoba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhoba">
<emphasis id="EC3B8C322B0E55CA0FA0094F0F781260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. lhoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., slide STS-38864, SW China (TAAHU)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">33</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BEC5A21F455960FFD74CD9F62AE32FEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">33</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08DCE037012D71013C269DB37A1F94DE" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
<emphasis id="D7CC4508FD958755C6D8D011BDEDE1B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide MWM 31770, NE India (MWM/ ZSM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">34</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0631B0CF3E1095999ED71B2C548D77C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">34</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1ECFE3623DFC7B9826E8C1864A6E711" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
<emphasis id="C9FA430F0D53DA1C8E3419DB26476586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM/ ZSM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">35</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28689F25EAFBA39650E162291736E4FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">35</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. shingwa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97637D6E7BE663FE81CEE69E4104DE40" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. shingwa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwa">
<emphasis id="3986FD40A787EFDDFA5C6D649C6E176E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. shingwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZSM Arct. 2019-822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM/ ZSM).
</paragraph>