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<mods:title id="92E0E290EE30B439B8CCFA7D9C524959">Systematic review of the dextral Hemiplecta Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Thailand with description of a new species and list of all the Indochinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E80A2E8D-C02D-5D24-8AF3-07DD2235C9DF" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Ariophantidae" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
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<taxonomicName id="7E1832D4CFE2464DC1BF98F1C63600D9" ID-CoL="8HVHF" LSID="E80A2E8D-C02D-5D24-8AF3-07DD2235C9DF" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living snail. A Hemiplecta humphreysiana from Singapore (width about 45 mm) B, C Hemiplecta distincta B from Saraburi, Thailand (width about 65 mm) and C mating pairs D, E Hemiplecta funerea from Nan, Thailand (width about 50 mm) D yellow shell form and E dark shell form (width about 50 mm) F Hemiplecta esculenta from Chiang Mai, Thailand (width about 30 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560488" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figures 1B, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Hemiplecta humphreysiana A specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore and B specimen CUMZ 4648 from Narathivat, Thailand C Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4531 from Chacheongsao, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560489" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative SEM images of radula A-C Hemiplecta humphreysiana, specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore A central and lateral teeth B transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth and C outermost marginal teeth D, E Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand D central and lateral teeth and E outermost marginal teeth F, G Hemiplecta funerea, specimen CUMZ 4575 from Nan, Thailand F central and lateral teeth and G outermost marginal teeth H, I Hemiplecta esculenta, specimen CUMZ 4553 from Chiang Mai, Thailand H central and lateral teeth I transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth J Hemiplecta nemorosa sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5253 from Maehongsorn, Thailand. Central tooth indicated by ' C'. Numbers indicate the tooth order from lateral to marginal end." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560497" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 10D, E</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="801262A0DEBB19DB651646733CABC203" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="49F430163DC82BDDFF548E46E914141D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living snail. A Hemiplecta humphreysiana from Singapore (width about 45 mm) B, C Hemiplecta distincta B from Saraburi, Thailand (width about 65 mm) and C mating pairs D, E Hemiplecta funerea from Nan, Thailand (width about 50 mm) D yellow shell form and E dark shell form (width about 50 mm) F Hemiplecta esculenta from Chiang Mai, Thailand (width about 30 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560488" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figures 1B, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F94B58D0CC29C2F330D9D8774D28CF0B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Hemiplecta humphreysiana A specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore and B specimen CUMZ 4648 from Narathivat, Thailand C Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4531 from Chacheongsao, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560489" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D88D402CCFF06DA1AB1C9AA51CB896F1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0FB13880F4DC282835FB719CB4AE9CFA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative SEM images of radula A-C Hemiplecta humphreysiana, specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore A central and lateral teeth B transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth and C outermost marginal teeth D, E Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand D central and lateral teeth and E outermost marginal teeth F, G Hemiplecta funerea, specimen CUMZ 4575 from Nan, Thailand F central and lateral teeth and G outermost marginal teeth H, I Hemiplecta esculenta, specimen CUMZ 4553 from Chiang Mai, Thailand H central and lateral teeth I transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth J Hemiplecta nemorosa sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5253 from Maehongsorn, Thailand. Central tooth indicated by ' C'. Numbers indicate the tooth order from lateral to marginal end." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560497" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 10D, E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Helix distincta</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="3DC88123042C9BDD0F838B82DE75180E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="47D742503E78B0A380124A7EB71EABD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="01CA56EF2C3A35FF3E5B8B83E04FA50A" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Helix distincta</taxonomicName>
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Pfeiffer, 1850: 69, 70. Type locality: Insulis Moluccis [possibly error or mislabeling].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Malakozoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B89" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1853. Die Schnirkelschnecken nebst den zunaechst verwandten Gattungen. Dritter Theil. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. 1 (12) (3): 291-524. [pp. 291-362, pls 145-156 (1853)] [Published in parts, dates follow Welter-Schultes (1999)]" title="Die Schnirkelschnecken nebst den zunaechst verwandten Gattungen. Dritter Theil. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. 1 (12) (3): 291 - 524. [pp. 291 - 362, pls 145 - 156 (1853)] [Published in parts, dates follow Welter-Schultes (1999)]" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACF480FFCCFE229011FDDAE8092040E8" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Malakozoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B89" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1853. Die Schnirkelschnecken nebst den zunaechst verwandten Gattungen. Dritter Theil. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. 1 (12) (3): 291-524. [pp. 291-362, pls 145-156 (1853)] [Published in parts, dates follow Welter-Schultes (1999)]" title="Die Schnirkelschnecken nebst den zunaechst verwandten Gattungen. Dritter Theil. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. 1 (12) (3): 291 - 524. [pp. 291 - 362, pls 145 - 156 (1853)] [Published in parts, dates follow Welter-Schultes (1999)]" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 346, pl. 134, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No," pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B104" refString="Reeve, LA, 1854. Conchologia Iconica: Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals (Vol. 7), Helix. Lovell Reeve & Co., London." title="Conchologia Iconica: Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals (Vol. 7), Helix. Lovell Reeve & Co., London." year="1854">Reeve 1854</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C2D8486FEAE161CBC07452C1335F5DA6" author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No," pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B104" refString="Reeve, LA, 1854. Conchologia Iconica: Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals (Vol. 7), Helix. Lovell Reeve & Co., London." title="Conchologia Iconica: Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals (Vol. 7), Helix. Lovell Reeve & Co., London." year="1854">Reeve 1854</bibRefCitation>
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:
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="17A3203126B4C44B40FF1D7D8F4B78E6" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
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||||
pl. 86, species 465.
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Nanina distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89E325EA47A0F417AD3FA76D8DE1640E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCCA2DE12DB71336B85AAE4445DA64D2" authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Nanina distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Martens, 1860: 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus">Helix neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE48765FF43946A97A92C720216C38F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA2D6A9B901B709568D518B3EF87E770" authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus">Helix neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1861a: 190. Type locality: Siam [Thailand].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B95" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1861b. Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Suesswasser Mollusken. Tome 2, Lief. 15, 16: 161-178. [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]" title="Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Suesswasser Mollusken. Tome 2, Lief. 15, 16: 161 - 178. [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]" year="1861 b">Pfeiffer 1861b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B5A10C64ECF767B20909B707AF67F24" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B95" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1861b. Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Suesswasser Mollusken. Tome 2, Lief. 15, 16: 161-178. [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]" title="Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Suesswasser Mollusken. Tome 2, Lief. 15, 16: 161 - 178. [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]" year="1861 b">Pfeiffer 1861b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 176, 177. pl. 48, figs 1, 2. New synonym
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Rhyssota) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Rhyssota">Nanina (Rhyssota) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD6ECB2EF46DBD5ADB8278BB9B17114D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC95D63B7AA2DC902D98C91A358C3244" authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Rhyssota) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Rhyssota">Nanina (Rhyssota) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Martens, 1867: 69, 70, pl. 6, fig. 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Hemiplecta) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Nanina (Hemiplecta) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAA7FCD6F65A7BB790651B679C6965E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D67C83A3A2810FBE5190654229BC1F" authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Hemiplecta) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Nanina (Hemiplecta) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Tryon, 1886: 30, pl. 8, fig. 26.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Hemiplecta) neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Nanina (Hemiplecta) neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29EA7351069A14A58549E31D9998ADE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8A4C71748276FA73C3B9EF70653D39B" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Hemiplecta) neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Nanina (Hemiplecta) neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Tryon, 1886: 34, pl. 8, fig. 27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta zimmayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zimmayensis">Hemiplecta zimmayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A8B32A9CE69F24340FDEE8F7072E1AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0503966A94C8D28DDAA7A5651A506EFE" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta zimmayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zimmayensis">Hemiplecta zimmayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Godwin-Austen, 1888c: 241, 242. Type locality: Zimme, Siam territory [Chiang Mai Province, Thailand]. New synonym
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta (Hemiplecta) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Ariophanta (Hemiplecta) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6019E7015ECB07DA217E9E232C0943" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5189BAD214F4A81C333F43AC5522EE1" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta (Hemiplecta) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Ariophanta (Hemiplecta) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Morelet, 1891: 231.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Hemiplecta distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C6F0FCCBA0ADC7E47BFC189C38BF7E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AB81868D3A56FC2D08C197529D27490" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Hemiplecta distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Morelet, 1889: 124.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="274 - 284" refId="B15" refString="Blanford, WT, 1903. Note on Mr. WM Daly's collections of land and freshwater Mollusca from Siam. Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 5: 274 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" title="Note on Mr. WM Daly's collections of land and freshwater Mollusca from Siam." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" volume="5" year="1903">Blanford 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C3FBBC74FCD261E5AF807581F01EC2D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="274 - 284" refId="B15" refString="Blanford, WT, 1903. Note on Mr. WM Daly's collections of land and freshwater Mollusca from Siam. Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 5: 274 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" title="Note on Mr. WM Daly's collections of land and freshwater Mollusca from Siam." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" volume="5" year="1903">Blanford 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 277, 278.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="108 - 115" refId="B82" refString="Panha, S, 1987a. Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the amatorial organ of Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 108 - 115" title="Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the amatorial organ of Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 a">Panha 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B8830C41B841047A19CEAF77DA3DD2B" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="108 - 115" refId="B82" refString="Panha, S, 1987a. Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the amatorial organ of Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 108 - 115" title="Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the amatorial organ of Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 a">Panha 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 108-115, figs 1-3.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="25 - 34" refId="B83" refString="Panha, S, 1987b. The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 25 - 34" title="The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 b">Panha 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="078267140F200FD571FFD7C2237FB457" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="25 - 34" refId="B83" refString="Panha, S, 1987b. The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 25 - 34" title="The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 b">Panha 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25-34, fig. 9.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="197 - 206" refId="B84" refString="Panha, S, 1988a. Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 47: 197 - 206" title="Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="47" year="1988 a">Panha 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F831B9F4BEEC757BFB79D524973EF2E" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="197 - 206" refId="B84" refString="Panha, S, 1988a. Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 47: 197 - 206" title="Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="47" year="1988 a">Panha 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 197-206, figs 6, 7.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="233 - 239" refId="B85" refString="Panha, S, 1988b. Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta. Journal of Science Society of Thailand 14: 233 - 239" title="Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta." volume="14" year="1988 b">Panha 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54F7CEEF3A3E4DA3E2B5E9C4C178C15C" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="233 - 239" refId="B85" refString="Panha, S, 1988b. Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta. Journal of Science Society of Thailand 14: 233 - 239" title="Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta." volume="14" year="1988 b">Panha 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
233-239.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 15" refId="B86" refString="Panha, S, 1994. Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). The Papustyla 8: 4 - 15" title="Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae)." volume="8" year="1994">Panha 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="757C250BE0A07160125123B8E7E3B4F4" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 15" refId="B86" refString="Panha, S, 1994. Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). The Papustyla 8: 4 - 15" title="Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae)." volume="8" year="1994">Panha 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4-15.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Bantaowong, U, Chanabun, R, Siriwut, W, Srisonchai, R, Pholyotha, A, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, 2019. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7194E229CE5239BE3746D9FE6CE23D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Bantaowong, U, Chanabun, R, Siriwut, W, Srisonchai, R, Pholyotha, A, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, 2019. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76, figs 35b, c, 56c.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Rhysota) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Rhysota">Nanina (Rhysota) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC5B9887AFE7BFC6E4641B14922EF5D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="099EFF02725483EA7801773E9C892F9E" authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Rhysota) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Rhysota">Nanina (Rhysota) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, H" journalOrPublisher="In: Mission Pavie, Etudes diverses" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="390 - 450" refId="B27" refString="Fischer, H, Dautzenberg, P, 1904. Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo-Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour. In: Mission Pavie, Etudes diverses 3: 390 - 450" title="Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo-Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour." volume="3" year="1904">Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E045615491CB675FF426B1D1E6C051BA" author="Fischer, H" journalOrPublisher="In: Mission Pavie, Etudes diverses" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="390 - 450" refId="B27" refString="Fischer, H, Dautzenberg, P, 1904. Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo-Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour. In: Mission Pavie, Etudes diverses 3: 390 - 450" title="Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo-Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour." volume="3" year="1904">Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 393.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dautzenberg, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="343 - 471" refId="B23" refString="Dautzenberg, P, Fischer, H, 1906. Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et au Yunnan et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie 54: 343 - 471" title="Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et au Yunnan et description d'especes nouvelles." volume="54" year="1906">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23BAE81E28C29945546E728BF51B79B7" author="Dautzenberg, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="343 - 471" refId="B23" refString="Dautzenberg, P, Fischer, H, 1906. Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et au Yunnan et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie 54: 343 - 471" title="Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et au Yunnan et description d'especes nouvelles." volume="54" year="1906">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 346, 347.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Rhysota) distincta subsp. var. var. neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="distincta" subGenus="Rhysota" subSpecies="var." variety="neptunus">Nanina (Rhysota) distincta var. neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="989EE19C8AAD1E2C4F45AC935E45FEE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E0E39DC53E09EA0FDFB310508D8537" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Rhysota) distincta subsp. var. var. neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="distincta" subGenus="Rhysota" subSpecies="var." variety="neptunus">Nanina (Rhysota) distincta var. neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dautzenberg, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="169 - 217" refId="B24" refString="Dautzenberg, P, Fischer, H, 1908. Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie 56: 169 - 217" title="Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et description d'especes nouvelles." volume="56" year="1908">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14D18410002175F33081744F6E6263FA" author="Dautzenberg, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="169 - 217" refId="B24" refString="Dautzenberg, P, Fischer, H, 1908. Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie 56: 169 - 217" title="Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et description d'especes nouvelles." volume="56" year="1908">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Koratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Koratia distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Koratia distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0394D99BC41F9806FC112E427981DD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE94BBFCE8FD7E097A39ACC1C01E2CC4" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Koratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Koratia distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Koratia distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="199 - 202" refId="B34" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1919. On the position of Helix distincta Pfr. of Siam. Records of the Indian Museum 16: 199 - 202, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" title="On the position of Helix distincta Pfr. of Siam." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" volume="16" year="1919">Godwin-Austen 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA715F76AFD29311E47BBEE6341D498F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="199 - 202" refId="B34" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1919. On the position of Helix distincta Pfr. of Siam. Records of the Indian Museum 16: 199 - 202, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" title="On the position of Helix distincta Pfr. of Siam." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" volume="16" year="1919">Godwin-Austen 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 199-202, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B106" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2002. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167-1307." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167 - 1307." year="2002">Schileyko 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4243E9FC9C6E8678197A58DFF7CA75E3" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B106" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2002. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167-1307." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167 - 1307." year="2002">Schileyko 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1282, 1283, fig. 1685.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Rhysota) distincta subsp. neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="distincta" subGenus="Rhysota" subSpecies="neptunus">Nanina (Rhysota) distincta neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD35D00A9E408C96C97FD05C58A68BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFF89BC210F9BB4A09ED84BBFBDCCBBE" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Rhysota) distincta subsp. neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="distincta" subGenus="Rhysota" subSpecies="neptunus">Nanina (Rhysota) distincta neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1906: 347, 348.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Koratia) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Koratia">Hemiplecta (Koratia) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A71DA3A06A854C04BE90CEBF45A8C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08302C0F920306A802D90599CA6CDF6E" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Koratia) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Koratia">Hemiplecta (Koratia) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Solem, 1966: 27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17DCEDFC468640237802333CC0EA375E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ACA8D502CE116420B88EAEB9AE2D849" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Hemmen and Hemmen, 2001: 44, fig. 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87718BD34EEEA8587099CEA4166D069C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47E3B5A9223E4FBFCAC96493CF8A23AB" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) neptunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Hemmen and Hemmen, 2001: 44.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) zimmayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zimmayensis" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) zimmayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6E308AB58C073820C66EE1AF942C5A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9E67296B3B2223EB6058011DE4EDA77" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) zimmayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zimmayensis" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Hemiplecta (Hemiplecta) zimmayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Hemmen and Hemmen, 2001: 44.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4757693D2B114F39B3BC6FC89371BC87" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1032746175BDF32FEF9AA8821D1439FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBB02FE745DD20BEDB54C17FE96E698E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
See the species list of Indochinese species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A Hemiplecta auriettae, specimen NHMUK 1912.4.16.497 B Hemiplecta cymatium, specimen UMZC I. 104350 ex. Benson collection C Hemiplecta distincta, possible syntype NHMUK 20200199 D Hemiplecta floweri, syntype NHMUK 1899.3.16.1 - 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560498" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92A113A4AB6ABD50BB539279D1CF6ECF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A Hemiplecta auriettae, specimen NHMUK 1912.4.16.497 B Hemiplecta cymatium, specimen UMZC I. 104350 ex. Benson collection C Hemiplecta distincta, possible syntype NHMUK 20200199 D Hemiplecta floweri, syntype NHMUK 1899.3.16.1 - 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560498" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" location="Sam Larn National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA0AE353D1EDF20E6EC6C32264E4CACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2832E9D9A2D8428618BC384C4670EB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75E0A337372CD0208C3403092A59AB3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F98886B2025A0306506D8928F8CAEF5E" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" location="Sam Larn National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9923474A3CDCEE57353704041D2EF087" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A30B934E879318636CE3B4B4AF44761F" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tam Chiang Dao,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CD591E91C9861B22459F3A4A2462E5AE" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4550 (1 shell), CUMZ 4558 (5 shells). Wang Chao Waterfall, Kampangphet: CUMZ 4641 (4 shells).
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Klong Lann National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="84E3D3304E202EC1A18A3CDE5E3FF07D">Klong Lann National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Kampangphet: CUMZ 4579 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="902B0F64938FE09B2D032041DA639E0D" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
in ethanol). Kaeng Jed Kwae, Watbot, Phitsanuloke: CUMZ 4638 (7 shells). Tam Wang Daeng, Nern Maprang, Phitsanuloke: CUMZ 4632 (1 shell). Khao Nang Rum,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Huay Kla Klang National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="90725E63CFD8D85270ACDF94B3BF5158">Huay Kla Klang National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Uthaithani: CUMZ 4502 (6 shells), CUMZ 4510 (3 shells), CUMZ 4538 (3 shells), CUMZ 4541 (6 shells), CUMZ 4607 (6 shells), CUMZ 4610 (9 shells), CUMZ 4611 (3 shells). Jed Sow Noi Waterfall, Muaklek,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B80988529A269A81824E5D6F6BD30293" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4548 (3 shells). Pu Kare Botanic Garden,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A54C708E81CB6A08FCA4D5168AC18C35" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4505 (4 shells), CUMZ 4506 (1 shell), CUMZ 4534 (5 shells). Tam Dao Khao Kaew, Muaklek,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="640B961C70DE6783452002CFF420EB37" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4624 (1 shell). Wat Tharahat,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3E853F6139DA96CC94222F2B4AAB8740" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4508 (1 shell), 4530 (1 shell).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:7AEFDE7CD04DE6372F4971BB24338920" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Sam Larn National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Sam Larn National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="7AEFDE7CD04DE6372F4971BB24338920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:7AEFDE7CD04DE6372F4971BB24338920" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Sam Larn National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Sam Larn National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="846F4EE93F867EC90EA37ECACCC01EC5" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4578 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A250A14BB8298CE2970E9006906CFD39" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
in ethanol). Bang Srithong, Bang Kruay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Nonthaburi">Nonthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F48A1640CCC08712109E54E5D440914E" country="Thailand" name="Nonthaburi">Nonthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4555 (5 shells). Khao Look Chang, Pakchong, Nakhonratchasima: CUMZ 4501 (8 shells), CUMZ 4606 (9 shells), CUMZ 4612 (9 shells), CUMZ 4535 (3 shells).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:EEDE1074BBAE2FCB1FDEF1B6D7C1EFE6" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Tub Lann National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Tub Lann National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="EEDE1074BBAE2FCB1FDEF1B6D7C1EFE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:EEDE1074BBAE2FCB1FDEF1B6D7C1EFE6" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Tub Lann National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Tub Lann National Park</location>
|
||||
, Nakhonratchasima: CUMZ 4617 (1 shell). Nawang, Nongbualumphu: CUMZ 4529 (1 shell). Tam Suwankuha, Nongbualumphu: CUMZ 4633 (3 shells), 4637 (3 shells). Thung Kra-Mang, Phu Kiew Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="67EE6F03FD08E5DF97EE07454B4EB4F3" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4608 (5 shells). Pang Khone, Sakonnakhon: CUMZ 4619 (4 shells).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:46B012506C3511F10A80551F7F941B31" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Phuphan Mountains" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Phuphan Mountains</location>
|
||||
<location id="46B012506C3511F10A80551F7F941B31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:46B012506C3511F10A80551F7F941B31" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Phuphan Mountains" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Phuphan Mountains</location>
|
||||
, Sakonnakhon: CUMZ 4504 (6 shells), CUMZ 4507 (5 shells). Phu Kum Khao, Sahatsakhan,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kalasin">Kalasin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7C60FC390A55323BB9AE85FA77FD5830" country="Thailand" name="Kalasin">Kalasin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4557 (8 shells). Phu Sri Tharn Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kalasin">Kalasin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7E6CD85F29DA7AAE8361DF49EA54E15E" country="Thailand" name="Kalasin">Kalasin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4621 (1 shell). Huay Lao Waterfall, Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F205ECBDEC6D4C9C8725696A936155E" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4634 (1 shell). Tam Pha Bend, Chiang Karn,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="54A43142CF33B64A23D11B4FF40E6F57" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4532 (1 shell). Tam Pha Bing, Wangsapung,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="400014E4B4B70CCEE4BD8B16105F1B85" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4636 (1 shell). Tam Piya,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="15D0C3D4F75CF53CB4F650AFA37F177B" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4639 (3 shells). Tam Mahasombat, Lomsak,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="12CA5B3FDEF4285B85F99F6F0A323264" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4567 (1 shell). Tam Yai Namnao,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:3795E57E801F6788E5B5207B1180F794" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Namnao National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Namnao National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="3795E57E801F6788E5B5207B1180F794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:3795E57E801F6788E5B5207B1180F794" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Namnao National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Namnao National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F8369F940C03AE53B9FD4136F8DFA80F" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4566 (1 shell), CUMZ 4622 (1 shell). Tam Phraya Nakarat,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:9E5899F5317748DFA263C83DF5BC5B7D" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Phuphaman National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Phuphaman National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="9E5899F5317748DFA263C83DF5BC5B7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:9E5899F5317748DFA263C83DF5BC5B7D" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Phuphaman National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Phuphaman National Park</location>
|
||||
, Khonkaen: CUMZ 4635 (1 shell).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:73A8ABB53BE92FF95F97A08EF161FFDF" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Pha Tam National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pha Tam National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="73A8ABB53BE92FF95F97A08EF161FFDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:73A8ABB53BE92FF95F97A08EF161FFDF" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Pha Tam National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pha Tam National Park</location>
|
||||
, Ubonratchathani: CUMZ 4604 (3 shells), CUMZ 4616 (3 shells).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:B051BE83F2302BB2020CA797C19A5BB9" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Yod Dome National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Yod Dome National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="B051BE83F2302BB2020CA797C19A5BB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:B051BE83F2302BB2020CA797C19A5BB9" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Yod Dome National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Yod Dome National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Buriram">Buriram</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A7D0EB2C16BA2EF28CBB2B2E709FD9E8" country="Thailand" name="Buriram">Buriram</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4629 (2 shells). Wang Ta Krai Waterfall, Nakhonnayok: CUMZ 4540 (2 shells), CUMZ 4549 (2 shells), CUMZ 4605 (1 shell), CUMZ 4640 (5 shells), CUMZ 4577 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ADA94F55C55C78FE7A25156C76A0E4AC" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
in ethanol). Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chachoengsao">Chachoengsao</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="39B63DA9C7B740FF775DD3D9BE58391C" country="Thailand" name="Chachoengsao">Chachoengsao</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4531 (1 shell; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Hemiplecta humphreysiana A specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore and B specimen CUMZ 4648 from Narathivat, Thailand C Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4531 from Chacheongsao, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560489" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA6209B7C9ABF7E1B02FBB91357CF07D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Hemiplecta humphreysiana A specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore and B specimen CUMZ 4648 from Narathivat, Thailand C Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4531 from Chacheongsao, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560489" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), CUMZ 4546 (7 shells), CUMZ 4609 (3 shells), CUMZ 4613 (4 shells), CUMZ 4620 (2 shells), CUMZ 4627 (1 shell), CUMZ 4630 (1 shell).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:854D7E01D1DE901A3AB474591CA0A78F" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Pang Srida National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pang Srida National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="854D7E01D1DE901A3AB474591CA0A78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:854D7E01D1DE901A3AB474591CA0A78F" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Pang Srida National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pang Srida National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Prachin Buri">Prachinburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="724D8CB95B946EFFAA089326CA9BCD8C" country="Thailand" name="Prachin Buri">Prachinburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4631 (4 shells). Ra-Ru, Taphraya, Srakeow: CUMZ 4628 (1 shell). Tam Leum, Klonghad, Srakeow: CUMZ 4625 (1 shell). Khao Cha Ang-Oan, Borthong,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chonburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="91482925A7684424BCD7EB987A18E554" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chonburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4542 (4 shells), CUMZ 4618 (1 shell), CUMZ 4626 (4 shells). Khao Cha Mao Waterfall,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Rayong">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AE3CC53EC1CA98536954B9BD3FB660FE" country="Thailand" name="Rayong">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4543 (1 shell). Tam Suwanphupha, Khao Chamao,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Rayong">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3A696C1E09027E7B74ABED784ABAC0B6" country="Thailand" name="Rayong">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4545 (1 shell). Wat Ma-deau (Tam Khao Loi), Khao Chamao,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Rayong">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CAA4834CFC65ACA4F2339EDFEC8E8F06" country="Thailand" name="Rayong">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4544 (4 shells).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:BEB5FA84A9890E7F6EAF0A3FA6F04E5D" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Plieu National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Plieu National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="BEB5FA84A9890E7F6EAF0A3FA6F04E5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:BEB5FA84A9890E7F6EAF0A3FA6F04E5D" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Plieu National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Plieu National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF86C2B4641CF173AD0506ACEAFF05FB" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4509 (1 shell), CUMZ 4536 (1 shell), CUMZ 4539 (9 shells), CUMZ 4560 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="86A80F7535C693D1D872AA4F59DA1933" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
in ethanol; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF8E4DB7D27C6941601D8D401A8DACC6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), CUMZ 4601 (1 shell), CUMZ 4615 (4 shells).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:73F16538C299540BB2713FF85C5D499C" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Sibha Shan Waterfall" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Sibha Shan Waterfall</location>
|
||||
<location id="73F16538C299540BB2713FF85C5D499C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:73F16538C299540BB2713FF85C5D499C" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Sibha Shan Waterfall" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Sibha Shan Waterfall</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D57E908AFC54F0FD6BC20917517D3B5" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4547 (6 shells).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:4AB89085755439F420FFCE48F5E75651" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Tha Mai District" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Tha Mai District</location>
|
||||
<location id="4AB89085755439F420FFCE48F5E75651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:4AB89085755439F420FFCE48F5E75651" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Tha Mai District" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Tha Mai District</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E850D4F849B79F97109983DA59DFB3C3" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4603 (1 shell).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:8DBB13BF1ACA36974789F9DCF67A9958" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Koh Kud" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Koh Kud</location>
|
||||
<location id="8DBB13BF1ACA36974789F9DCF67A9958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:8DBB13BF1ACA36974789F9DCF67A9958" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Koh Kud" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Koh Kud</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Trat">Trat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="052695DDD9D03BA383A04D31F1B12AD2" country="Thailand" name="Trat">Trat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4559 (9 shells), CUMZ 4614 (7 shells).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:2B08638875CB1B0524C7215541FC2950" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Kaeng Kracharn National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Kaeng Kracharn National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="2B08638875CB1B0524C7215541FC2950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:2B08638875CB1B0524C7215541FC2950" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Kaeng Kracharn National Park" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Kaeng Kracharn National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="710CF8B51819F7770374CA86E3E81288" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4527 (1 shell).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:59879A8A69163CCE5ADF470B73510CD9" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Tam Nam Pud" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Tam Nam Pud</location>
|
||||
<location id="59879A8A69163CCE5ADF470B73510CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:59879A8A69163CCE5ADF470B73510CD9" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Tam Nam Pud" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Tam Nam Pud</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:281E10542652F826A9B8F44A8F398C19" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Pangnga" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pangnga</location>
|
||||
<location id="281E10542652F826A9B8F44A8F398C19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80A2E8DC02D5D248AF307DD2235C9DF:281E10542652F826A9B8F44A8F398C19" country="Thailand" county="Klong Lann National Park" municipality="Huay Kla Klang National Park" name="Pangnga" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pangnga</location>
|
||||
: CUMZ 4623 (1 shell)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="73F5B7CE418D4D9F766401740A2F6BE6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CA57E8AA357A1731B6B13E706672701" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63C1EB0996C6710549A56BFC653A0846" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBE7D028A812F61E2EBFC49378FEF39D" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A38BA10A0E72EA0D20357CDB076B28D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimen CUMZ 4560 from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F89109EDCAFEFE826F9F84C9414CB95" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9947305829B4104A8CBDF28EC8B7A31A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCEF9291F2FFF09504D08F439B13BFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
||||
whole genital organ
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80CB76ED53FEE14107CA9BFD2EF82386" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
||||
internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AF49F76CCC91F839A1DCC95B7585FF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of mantle edge
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5885246EC75038301CF28731DAC11E60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of mantle edge and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36C1B459D57AFABCC03BCD43AE169A5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
|
||||
right view of caudal region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Shell.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A1B8B66F6289AADE10570CF13C334EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E8F794173711489D3DE3A6415669F60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Shell.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell large (height up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="B23BB943A1A871238BA8D5FE77FD3493" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E366D6B6C237436409B362C8404C388C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), yellowish with white narrow peripheral band, and paler color below on lower shell surface. Upper shell surface with thin growth lines interrupted with spiral wrinkles. Last whorl large and rounded; aperture large ovate; lip simple but slightly thickened in adult snails (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Hemiplecta humphreysiana A specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore and B specimen CUMZ 4648 from Narathivat, Thailand C Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4531 from Chacheongsao, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560489" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A81BBEB6A3B4582E53E30DB6CAA89DB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Hemiplecta humphreysiana A specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore and B specimen CUMZ 4648 from Narathivat, Thailand C Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4531 from Chacheongsao, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560489" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75B401F4B27B52D097CFCBAE7375F2D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49A904FCBC05FC0AD8E8DC5B32973788" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
The external genital organs were described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065776" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="31 - 36" refId="B33" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1900. On the anatomy of Hemiplecta floweri E.A. Smith, from Perak, Malay Peninsula; with notes on some other eastern genera. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 4: 31 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065776" title="On the anatomy of Hemiplecta floweri E. A. Smith, from Perak, Malay Peninsula; with notes on some other eastern genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065776" volume="4" year="1900">Godwin-Austen (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6A6E8026E6A176268BBEC7251775B77" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065776" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="31 - 36" refId="B33" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1900. On the anatomy of Hemiplecta floweri E.A. Smith, from Perak, Malay Peninsula; with notes on some other eastern genera. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 4: 31 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065776" title="On the anatomy of Hemiplecta floweri E. A. Smith, from Perak, Malay Peninsula; with notes on some other eastern genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065776" volume="4" year="1900">Godwin-Austen (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="199 - 202" refId="B34" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1919. On the position of Helix distincta Pfr. of Siam. Records of the Indian Museum 16: 199 - 202, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" title="On the position of Helix distincta Pfr. of Siam." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" volume="16" year="1919">1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0AEB05F0DB3FE7A9237A927A31ED4722" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="199 - 202" refId="B34" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1919. On the position of Helix distincta Pfr. of Siam. Records of the Indian Museum 16: 199 - 202, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" title="On the position of Helix distincta Pfr. of Siam." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25931" volume="16" year="1919">1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Gametolytic sac (gs) bulbous with undifferentiated duct. Internal wall of penis exhibits closely packed papilla knobs that abruptly cease near atrium; penial verge absent. Internal sculpture of vagina with thin and smooth longitudinal vaginal pilasters (vp). Internal surface of dart apparatus smooth; dart papilla (dp) conic, and with a smooth surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9AE95D96BE4E5BDA59B8E2B5D3C5FCC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Radula.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8C894C4BEF455494FE19E9C3884FC55" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D191276CEBE0E528EDB5B56C06B6FC1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Radula.</emphasis>
|
||||
Each row with about 543 teeth (276-(15-20)-1-(15-20)-276). Central tooth unicuspid triangular with rounded head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative SEM images of radula A-C Hemiplecta humphreysiana, specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore A central and lateral teeth B transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth and C outermost marginal teeth D, E Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand D central and lateral teeth and E outermost marginal teeth F, G Hemiplecta funerea, specimen CUMZ 4575 from Nan, Thailand F central and lateral teeth and G outermost marginal teeth H, I Hemiplecta esculenta, specimen CUMZ 4553 from Chiang Mai, Thailand H central and lateral teeth I transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth J Hemiplecta nemorosa sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5253 from Maehongsorn, Thailand. Central tooth indicated by ' C'. Numbers indicate the tooth order from lateral to marginal end." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560497" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F951AF1222AB7081945AF07B34D442E7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative SEM images of radula A-C Hemiplecta humphreysiana, specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore A central and lateral teeth B transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth and C outermost marginal teeth D, E Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand D central and lateral teeth and E outermost marginal teeth F, G Hemiplecta funerea, specimen CUMZ 4575 from Nan, Thailand F central and lateral teeth and G outermost marginal teeth H, I Hemiplecta esculenta, specimen CUMZ 4553 from Chiang Mai, Thailand H central and lateral teeth I transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth J Hemiplecta nemorosa sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5253 from Maehongsorn, Thailand. Central tooth indicated by ' C'. Numbers indicate the tooth order from lateral to marginal end." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560497" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral teeth unicuspid, oblique and triangular. Outer lateral teeth unicuspid, sickle-shaped, with transition to curved and narrow sickle form; latero-marginal transition starts from tooth numbers 15 to 20. Marginal teeth narrowly curved, bicuspid; endocone and ectocone small and pointed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative SEM images of radula A-C Hemiplecta humphreysiana, specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore A central and lateral teeth B transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth and C outermost marginal teeth D, E Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand D central and lateral teeth and E outermost marginal teeth F, G Hemiplecta funerea, specimen CUMZ 4575 from Nan, Thailand F central and lateral teeth and G outermost marginal teeth H, I Hemiplecta esculenta, specimen CUMZ 4553 from Chiang Mai, Thailand H central and lateral teeth I transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth J Hemiplecta nemorosa sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5253 from Maehongsorn, Thailand. Central tooth indicated by ' C'. Numbers indicate the tooth order from lateral to marginal end." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560497" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FEDA3D85A6DDFE1091D94BACDB40B08" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative SEM images of radula A-C Hemiplecta humphreysiana, specimen CUMZ 4573 from Singapore A central and lateral teeth B transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth and C outermost marginal teeth D, E Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand D central and lateral teeth and E outermost marginal teeth F, G Hemiplecta funerea, specimen CUMZ 4575 from Nan, Thailand F central and lateral teeth and G outermost marginal teeth H, I Hemiplecta esculenta, specimen CUMZ 4553 from Chiang Mai, Thailand H central and lateral teeth I transition from lateral teeth to marginal teeth J Hemiplecta nemorosa sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5253 from Maehongsorn, Thailand. Central tooth indicated by ' C'. Numbers indicate the tooth order from lateral to marginal end." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560497" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">External features.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D42A9BC69E740E818511A6A252A82B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A871A8301EE1E8007DB4D01E2F15783F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">External features.</emphasis>
|
||||
Living snails have a similar soft body morphology and pulmonary cavity to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. humphreysiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humphreysiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. humphreysiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA2C5CC34BC8920DD126502D67F04884" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. humphreysiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humphreysiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4649B414952C20C68F8A397A9FE83CAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. humphreysiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The distinct characters are pale brown to brownish body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living snail. A Hemiplecta humphreysiana from Singapore (width about 45 mm) B, C Hemiplecta distincta B from Saraburi, Thailand (width about 65 mm) and C mating pairs D, E Hemiplecta funerea from Nan, Thailand (width about 50 mm) D yellow shell form and E dark shell form (width about 50 mm) F Hemiplecta esculenta from Chiang Mai, Thailand (width about 30 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560488" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="441038C90F8A89D3D56806AC064BA7F5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living snail. A Hemiplecta humphreysiana from Singapore (width about 45 mm) B, C Hemiplecta distincta B from Saraburi, Thailand (width about 65 mm) and C mating pairs D, E Hemiplecta funerea from Nan, Thailand (width about 50 mm) D yellow shell form and E dark shell form (width about 50 mm) F Hemiplecta esculenta from Chiang Mai, Thailand (width about 30 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560488" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sole of foot brownish; caudal horn not overhanging; caudal foss a long vertical slit arranged on tail above sole margin. Pedal groove typical aulacopod and well defined (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9DB55FDA0DB3C5AE4C831DBCD766DB76" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mantle edge narrow with large dorsal lobes. Right dorsal lobe (rdl) to right of pneumostome, large and thick; left dorsal lobe to left of pneumostome, composed of anterior left dorsal lobe (aldl) and posterior left dorsal lobe (pldl); shell lobe absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69B4263AB59955F5CFA404535E63FEA5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia, mantle edge structure, and caudal region of Hemiplecta distincta, specimen CUMZ 4560 from Chanthaburi, Thailand A whole genital organ B internal wall sculpture of penis, vagina, and dart chamber C dorsal view of mantle edge D ventral view of mantle edge and E right view of caudal region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.65735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560491" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4084FC3C05959604041142E323C6CF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24B22FBCD8C4311A8F74456393A4A22C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8B2CA8FDBA1D6704D79B8D0077F7AAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Ranges from Cambodia to Laos, Thailand and southern Vietnam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680338" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B111" refString="Smith, EA, 1896. Notes on some land shells from Vanbu, Tonkin, with description of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 17: 128-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680338" title="Notes on some land shells from Vanbu, Tonkin, with description of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 17: 128 - 130." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680338" year="1896">Smith 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87D9F48D92B62F630056E05877B43EE7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680338" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B111" refString="Smith, EA, 1896. Notes on some land shells from Vanbu, Tonkin, with description of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 17: 128-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680338" title="Notes on some land shells from Vanbu, Tonkin, with description of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 17: 128 - 130." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680338" year="1896">Smith 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="80 - 94" refId="B54" refString="Laidlaw, FF, 1932a. Notes on Ariophantidae from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new genera. Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 20: 80 - 94" title="Notes on Ariophantidae from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new genera." volume="20" year="1932 a">Laidlaw 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33EE52D30601B1174ABE1A2FF3628677" author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="80 - 94" refId="B54" refString="Laidlaw, FF, 1932a. Notes on Ariophantidae from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new genera. Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 20: 80 - 94" title="Notes on Ariophantidae from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new genera." volume="20" year="1932 a">Laidlaw 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="197 - 206" refId="B84" refString="Panha, S, 1988a. Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 47: 197 - 206" title="Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="47" year="1988 a">Panha 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80BFE5C1B3EECB4F43773ABA70EBAEBE" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="197 - 206" refId="B84" refString="Panha, S, 1988a. Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 47: 197 - 206" title="Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="47" year="1988 a">Panha 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 15" refId="B86" refString="Panha, S, 1994. Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). The Papustyla 8: 4 - 15" title="Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae)." volume="8" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80208E929E6A0C615CCEAEC3254F19F3" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 15" refId="B86" refString="Panha, S, 1994. Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). The Papustyla 8: 4 - 15" title="Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae)." volume="8" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B108" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2011. Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21: 1 - 68" title="Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5D40B202CA960E2DE96011DD1AB4B" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B108" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2011. Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21: 1 - 68" title="Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Bantaowong, U, Chanabun, R, Siriwut, W, Srisonchai, R, Pholyotha, A, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, 2019. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3590453EA971A6966BC743FC9E9FD54" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Bantaowong, U, Chanabun, R, Siriwut, W, Srisonchai, R, Pholyotha, A, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, 2019. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Thailand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. distincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37478798CB0354A80BC5D0923FE742A7" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. distincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54D2B46061F4C73C63CBDD990CE89FCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is fairly abundant and occurs throughout the country, except for southern Thailand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="233 - 239" refId="B85" refString="Panha, S, 1988b. Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta. Journal of Science Society of Thailand 14: 233 - 239" title="Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta." volume="14" year="1988 b">Panha 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="957D3878708F0A35F7E79570A0CC67C7" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="233 - 239" refId="B85" refString="Panha, S, 1988b. Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta. Journal of Science Society of Thailand 14: 233 - 239" title="Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta." volume="14" year="1988 b">Panha 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 15" refId="B86" refString="Panha, S, 1994. Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). The Papustyla 8: 4 - 15" title="Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae)." volume="8" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76E9243B56B85A3A63E747DE0630C570" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 15" refId="B86" refString="Panha, S, 1994. Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). The Papustyla 8: 4 - 15" title="Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae)." volume="8" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The southern limit of the species appears to be near the Isthmus of Kra (10°N). We have a single and old shell from Pangnga Province, southern Thailand that needs to be confirmed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53A039CD0ADF65EB3BD4109C296ADC02" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDF221472DFEBBFF8AC04B8D05804C8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="003181DC0E41CD8751E981FF09C71BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
The type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix neptunus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23AC07E3415E28B0BD20C73EBAEFC5C5" authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="816A27DF5061DF8B03D054EE79C0BD20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix neptunus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1861 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta zimmayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zimmayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta zimmayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A22CE8112CB1A9572B16FC682E8AADB0" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta zimmayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zimmayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FA058F9EA2D93F68F835B316BC6283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta zimmayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Godwin-Austen, 1888 exhibit a shell morphology and color patterns identical to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. distincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94110F0AC488BF80D100CC9D1843B7FC" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. distincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4BE53E66320C9DEE67BB5C7F0AC312D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The absence of a whitish peripheral band in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix neptunus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ABD8C1466A2F9B71E94F6B59F1F6E97" authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix neptunus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DFED9EA82C0DE83C8E6E76F4454DD51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix neptunus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1861 and the strong growth lines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta zimmayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zimmayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta zimmayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07708923B1523F6207FCBC20453C5040" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta zimmayensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zimmayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F648B4F2D2DD4C9126FD85A2FE949A91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta zimmayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only observed differences from
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. distincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABB143FE22ED53B432DE0A26C4E8508F" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. distincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05A317896B827063DF897F05B83D33D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore, we recognize these two nominal species as junior subjective synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. distincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26B64061FE4EB99F706B6C2882BCC90F" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. distincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7B1214C9EA82CFF442129EEA6EC7404" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FADE4FCE146B0CC9F0F4A16C02E86008" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1EA28A23239DA87D4B8BC92BEF63981" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FD1331FF44A78C9046346E614B55B49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has long been considered a food item for local people in northeastern Thailand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="25 - 34" refId="B83" refString="Panha, S, 1987b. The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 25 - 34" title="The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 b">Panha 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DD92644122D43783924DCBF5E5143DD" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="25 - 34" refId="B83" refString="Panha, S, 1987b. The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 25 - 34" title="The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 b">Panha 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as well as in Cambodia and Laos (personal observation). It has also been found to be an intermediate host of the rat lungworm, a human pathogen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="25 - 34" refId="B83" refString="Panha, S, 1987b. The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 25 - 34" title="The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 b">Panha 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3550F9DBF0F78F49A9E3D2E786E556B" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="25 - 34" refId="B83" refString="Panha, S, 1987b. The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 25 - 34" title="The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 b">Panha 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="233 - 239" refId="B85" refString="Panha, S, 1988b. Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta. Journal of Science Society of Thailand 14: 233 - 239" title="Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta." volume="14" year="1988 b">1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0C20FE73D56DC833B93FE16D1C47A0" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="233 - 239" refId="B85" refString="Panha, S, 1988b. Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta. Journal of Science Society of Thailand 14: 233 - 239" title="Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta." volume="14" year="1988 b">1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The life cycle and breeding biology of this species have been extensively studied (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="108 - 115" refId="B82" refString="Panha, S, 1987a. Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the amatorial organ of Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 108 - 115" title="Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the amatorial organ of Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 a">Panha 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C223BB7CC352AF6C52AE86E4872E824E" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="108 - 115" refId="B82" refString="Panha, S, 1987a. Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the amatorial organ of Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 108 - 115" title="Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the amatorial organ of Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 a">Panha 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="25 - 34" refId="B83" refString="Panha, S, 1987b. The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 25 - 34" title="The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB92563475307D88C0B19AF3C1A79E8E" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="25 - 34" refId="B83" refString="Panha, S, 1987b. The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 46: 25 - 34" title="The breeding data of Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="46" year="1987 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="197 - 206" refId="B84" refString="Panha, S, 1988a. Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 47: 197 - 206" title="Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="47" year="1988 a">1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7047A93FA649305249333C65BD1A1569" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="197 - 206" refId="B84" refString="Panha, S, 1988a. Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae). Venus 47: 197 - 206" title="Effect of temperature on the growth and behavior of a tropical land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer) (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)." volume="47" year="1988 a">1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="233 - 239" refId="B85" refString="Panha, S, 1988b. Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta. Journal of Science Society of Thailand 14: 233 - 239" title="Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta." volume="14" year="1988 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="683B1E957848BEA0472DBD979B9E9B51" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="233 - 239" refId="B85" refString="Panha, S, 1988b. Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta. Journal of Science Society of Thailand 14: 233 - 239" title="Natural infection of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thai edible land snail, Hemiplecta distincta." volume="14" year="1988 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 15" refId="B86" refString="Panha, S, 1994. Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). The Papustyla 8: 4 - 15" title="Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae)." volume="8" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F751F8FFF76801EC101858F27EE5A20" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="The Papustyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 15" refId="B86" refString="Panha, S, 1994. Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). The Papustyla 8: 4 - 15" title="Biology of a Thai edible land snail Hemiplecta distincta (Pfeiffer, 1850) (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae)." volume="8" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,431 +1,431 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="9592CAE6A57A6BE101F2E9708B70EF98">Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3771DDA8532D092364CA3C5679FEB726">Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lassova, Kristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F89D962E3AE3AFAD0F070B0FD6E81E46">Lassova, Kristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BECDA3DE47536DEF9AF2D85AD4BAE5BA">Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ciampor Jr, Fedor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CA9D29DB6C7EF79C0EE2B2364BB6E43">Ciampor Jr, Fedor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2730284F0AE9DFAC39726095865B4D3D">Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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3.2.6.
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/4BA8996F-8FA8-4A73-A7C0-3A20FAF7CE92" authority="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr, 2022" authorityName="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr" authorityYear="2022" family="Elmidae" genus="Rumilara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rumilara paterna" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="paterna" status="sp. nov.">Rumilara paterna</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="575">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="8235F7F56597F44799F7349408912889" LSID="https://zoobank.org/4BA8996F-8FA8-4A73-A7C0-3A20FAF7CE92" authority="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr, 2022" authorityName="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Rumilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rumilara paterna" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paterna" status="sp. nov.">Rumilara paterna</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2B6268E7AB434331EA3050E849E4AD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770425" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species. a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770426" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 3d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of Rumilara gen. nov. and Hexanchorus: a R. obscura sp. nov.; b R. suppressa sp. nov.; c R. riberai sp. nov.; d R. paterna sp. nov.; e R. leleupi comb. nov.; f H. mcdiarmidi; g H. virilis; h H. shannoni; i H. angeli; j H. rostratus; k H. cordillierae; l H. onorei; m H. tarsalis; n H. usitatus; o H. gracilipes; p H. caraibus; q H. crinitus; r H. dimorphus; s H. emarginatus; t H. browni. (a, k based on dissected antennae; b-j, l-r based on photographs, not to scale, setae omitted)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770428" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 5d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pronota of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770429" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 6d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male paratype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male paratype; c R. riberai sp. nov. female paratype; d R. paterna sp. nov. paratype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770430" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 7d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Abdomens of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770431" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 8d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Larvae of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov., dorsal; b R. suppressa sp. nov., dorsal; c R. riberai sp. nov., dorsal; d R. paterna sp. nov., dorsal; e R. obscura sp. nov., ventral; f R. suppressa sp. nov., ventral. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770432" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 9d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Rumilara paterna sp. nov.: a aedeagus, left lateral view; b aedeagus, ventral view; c aedeagus, right lateral view; d male sternite VIII. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770437" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 14</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="028B389B5399BE1B32A7C3575AF4FDCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
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<paragraph id="89956F60050C4D00C8A929C595C34215" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<figureCitation id="E6AFADDD014142528BDE8AB965361791" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770425" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4CF55757946BA1D28E0253F8E6CDFB93" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species. a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770426" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFC404D3269AAE95FBB004CF73C3D934" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of Rumilara gen. nov. and Hexanchorus: a R. obscura sp. nov.; b R. suppressa sp. nov.; c R. riberai sp. nov.; d R. paterna sp. nov.; e R. leleupi comb. nov.; f H. mcdiarmidi; g H. virilis; h H. shannoni; i H. angeli; j H. rostratus; k H. cordillierae; l H. onorei; m H. tarsalis; n H. usitatus; o H. gracilipes; p H. caraibus; q H. crinitus; r H. dimorphus; s H. emarginatus; t H. browni. (a, k based on dissected antennae; b-j, l-r based on photographs, not to scale, setae omitted)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770428" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 5d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58DD20EDF7FDAE204AE23859A79A50E7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pronota of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770429" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41111A9E6836891D3E017A1311EDD10A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male paratype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male paratype; c R. riberai sp. nov. female paratype; d R. paterna sp. nov. paratype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770430" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 7d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07D88E00381E1776A0EA1D306C795F08" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Abdomens of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770431" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 8d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20F0F015879FB49BB0E390454756C1A2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Larvae of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov., dorsal; b R. suppressa sp. nov., dorsal; c R. riberai sp. nov., dorsal; d R. paterna sp. nov., dorsal; e R. obscura sp. nov., ventral; f R. suppressa sp. nov., ventral. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770432" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 9d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B1745BC4703D4BEB055E4B875992096A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Rumilara paterna sp. nov.: a aedeagus, left lateral view; b aedeagus, ventral view; c aedeagus, right lateral view; d male sternite VIII. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770437" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Type material</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D90D0063F1F15976C6F13E2D8D7044C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CF2E9C7A2556EF7EA0FEEDAAB0F4C4E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F7C61934B70AD7621DF4FC56C99BA09" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="CBD8984C606DB9662C91C6D1C339142D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="3DAF5DFC4C3438F0B6418D8BE7978780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-24" country="Ecuador" elevation="1299" latitude="-3.1439445" location="Indanza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.53625" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation id="949C62BE51D89380A4A04A62757AFAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3968369310" collectingDate="2013-08-24" country="Ecuador" elevation="1299" latitude="-3.1439445" location="Indanza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.53625" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D64D75F8B25B74E65B8DBF5BA2C32F">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C2DFA4E83F76B358530E5020B83F6EBF">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(PUCE) "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8883D611F11AAB809FCDF62C04D2DF41" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="04665012CFF05F55C16B644EA50D2796" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E810B924E00E5676A21F5D5ED71C4EEC:C3A3C831D193EA4F8B8149306660EE69" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.1439445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.53625" name="Indanza" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov.">Indanza</location>
|
||||
<location id="C3A3C831D193EA4F8B8149306660EE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E810B924E00E5676A21F5D5ED71C4EEC:C3A3C831D193EA4F8B8149306660EE69" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.1439445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.53625" name="Indanza" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov.">Indanza</location>
|
||||
env.,,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="-3.1439445">03°08′38.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03A462EC932C7A1AF6F83CC843FF04F4" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="-3.1439445">03°08′38.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.5" value="-78.53625">78°32′10.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="788B43D3A5350866E1761387ACEEB49B" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.5" value="-78.53625">78°32′10.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.299" unit="m" value="1299.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.299" unit="m" value="1299.0">1299m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="0F8A820A1F9F935A3E8CA0644ADF8AF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.299" unit="m" value="1299.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="B4CAC9E78476C0EAFF3CBBFAF052BF85" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.299" unit="m" value="1299.0">1299m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-08-24">24.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1E5E8EA968D097A87E0AA7D479437AD4" value="2013-08-24">24.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
, stream ca
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="9CD710910E5341751F2DC419E767AF09" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="18EFC457C07A9D7856CA5FD96AD4A27B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with gravel, boulders, leaf debris, submerged wood,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CC7341FD227299BEF7BF4C583C2D841" originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jr &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B814F68CD8CB4831FF5DEA67597205D9" originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt."
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-17" collectingDateMax="2013-08-25" collectingDateMin="2013-08-17" collectorName="Ciampor Jr, Ciamporova-Zatovicova" country="Ecuador" elevation="698" latitude="-3.0874166" location="Cascada la Encanada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.41" municipality="Santa Rosa de Mamanguy" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov." typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="657EA62ED92E2B806EF06F5814B6CB5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3968369309" collectingDate="2013-08-17" collectingDateMax="2013-08-25" collectingDateMin="2013-08-17" collectorName="Ciampor Jr, Ciamporova-Zatovicova" country="Ecuador" elevation="698" latitude="-3.0874166" location="Cascada la Encanada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.41" municipality="Santa Rosa de Mamanguy" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov." typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7687955AE5027AAD8797F3F262A4C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6E0661FF8BD8A15F7EF1C3A2B8F7D17E">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6F46840B728A7747AE3F3B31DA83AB21" type="generic">1 ex</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CCB) "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0237219803D77F235E0457451247DE00" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2499BE26552794F1D244CF028638607F" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Santa Rosa de Mamanguy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F447055D0790D5CF3F3E86659B33C730">Santa Rosa de Mamanguy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
env.,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E810B924E00E5676A21F5D5ED71C4EEC:DAC632C7B24553185168171B44B2C698" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.0874166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.41" municipality="Santa Rosa de Mamanguy" name="Cascada la Encanada" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov.">
|
||||
<location id="DAC632C7B24553185168171B44B2C698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E810B924E00E5676A21F5D5ED71C4EEC:DAC632C7B24553185168171B44B2C698" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.0874166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.41" municipality="Santa Rosa de Mamanguy" name="Cascada la Encanada" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov.">
|
||||
Cascada la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Encañada">Encanada</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="271D9F0AE43B483474D3402D48E2A7E0" originalValue="Encañada">Encanada</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="-3.0874166">03°05′14.7″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F975E5060D6BF6B4B763BE1DAE609B4E" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="-3.0874166">03°05′14.7″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-78.41">78°24′36.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B639E0F1C3A15A7FA578C1FCA3B37328" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-78.41">78°24′36.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="698.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="698.0">698m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="BEDEE1134377C4CADB4F7F759C4640BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="698.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="53365CE208FE45828C1125D98094DEA3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="698.0">698m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-08-25">25.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0756B776279A62D37CB489D072BEB7BE" value="2013-08-25">25.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
, stream ca
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="29A0C093D4A2C4E0B5339308DDD8FD22" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBF8E2BB479F3B58CB6CBD370DF73137" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide under waterfall, with clay, gravel, stones, submerged wood,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9864E394E742B594D2A6CAC45A252D8C">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04913593D5AF1D3F665065F89FF68CD6" originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jr
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">
|
||||
<collectorName>Ciamporova-Zatovicova</collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59F15E19FACB605264F98FE052C21B5D" originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0A9ED61415B1EF516F4D0DE65477A881">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</collectorName>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt."
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BE2862F928D4A1DFB29C7FF7140A9F4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2E5561885A2A20AA430912546E37DAC1" isOtherTypeStatus="true">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAD7A7A8CCCFDFA023C0777D3FBDEFBB" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FC7EAD7277D31DD58D62BF6FDD2C13F5" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F95A5F315D01301FC5C5EDF449D7F66B" country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, road to Coca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="-0.7276666">00°43′39.6″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C98ED1A4865AF3BCBF9F1E4014FD5302" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="-0.7276666">00°43′39.6″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="-77.76559">77°45′56.1″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C2DBD4FF619250C0B819F2462E820491" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="-77.76559">77°45′56.1″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.129" unit="m" value="1129.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.129" unit="m" value="1129.0">1129m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="85C02937C0740B0BBDFA1BAAEA7F6C84" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.129" unit="m" value="1129.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="CED33CEF4FE8707C32427E0791164D72" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.129" unit="m" value="1129.0">1129m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-08-17">17.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EC1950202E16146993F49F4D04FB460F" value="2013-08-17">17.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
, small waterfall,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D62D0F8B705D5A55F5F3F05877DF9E95" originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jr &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1EA7EC2D35EDC005D5F0A7E62219EE4" originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt."
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-24" country="Ecuador" elevation="979" latitude="-3.0491667" location="Rio Crusado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.50089" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4874D3D7515BEE89828CD8DCDE7D5B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3968369319" collectingDate="2013-08-24" country="Ecuador" elevation="979" latitude="-3.0491667" location="Rio Crusado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.50089" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="172D6465E1ECC12719A150EF94767564" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E88E649AB34A4713E4E0C90563471FF2" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="405133BCDEA5BC53D559F4D8CD5ADC93" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, tributary of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E810B924E00E5676A21F5D5ED71C4EEC:95B3477B895E4CE199A4B4EDFDA86623" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.0491667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.50089" name="Rio Crusado" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov.">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="95B3477B895E4CE199A4B4EDFDA86623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E810B924E00E5676A21F5D5ED71C4EEC:95B3477B895E4CE199A4B4EDFDA86623" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.0491667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.50089" name="Rio Crusado" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov.">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6124B09F9BCBBB414342E6D6DC8BC16C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Crusado
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.0" value="-3.0491667">03°02′57.0″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="095EA6B0072694C696099B98272AD849" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.0" value="-3.0491667">03°02′57.0″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="-78.50089">78°30′03.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98A602A393CF7972BFFE4601A671648E" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="-78.50089">78°30′03.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.79" unit="m" value="979.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.79" unit="m" value="979.0">979m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="0F3C53EAED2CE95B4510D45E9854C44C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.79" unit="m" value="979.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E88F5A6C51F710B0E98BB6AFDAC7EA01" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.79" unit="m" value="979.0">979m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-08-24">24.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="35185143FFE6B3735D80FC8F29D20F9C" value="2013-08-24">24.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
, stream ca
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="F51036E752A0525A7E7A1AAD4E014828" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="767348CE032043F3348C56310BFA5590" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide, in forest, with gravel, stones, leaf debris, submerged wood with moss,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4D5264DB8DC086E7912255C5DF20160" originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jr &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AECA75E07EF5EEC008505287C408AF06" originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt."
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-25" country="Ecuador" elevation="698" latitude="-3.0874166" location="Cascada la Encanada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.41" municipality="Santa Rosa de Mamanguy" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="543BD7A5E2B42AC9EEFECE601A106282" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3968369305" collectingDate="2013-08-25" country="Ecuador" elevation="698" latitude="-3.0874166" location="Cascada la Encanada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.41" municipality="Santa Rosa de Mamanguy" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="91B6F2E2276E432805CED54184046065" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F58D182A89855B2F00BA6E5C21E51D2C" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="93044082D2D66A76CEDC1C99E6CA98BB" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">Morona-Santiago prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Santa Rosa de Mamanguy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F48A1074998C6D313F8F07894276C8B">Santa Rosa de Mamanguy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
env.,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E810B924E00E5676A21F5D5ED71C4EEC:FA47464094779A3B31C10291A9829D60" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.0874166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.41" municipality="Santa Rosa de Mamanguy" name="Cascada la Encanada" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov.">
|
||||
<location id="FA47464094779A3B31C10291A9829D60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E810B924E00E5676A21F5D5ED71C4EEC:FA47464094779A3B31C10291A9829D60" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.0874166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.41" municipality="Santa Rosa de Mamanguy" name="Cascada la Encanada" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago prov.">
|
||||
Cascada la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Encañada">Encanada</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61D35A7CD3A8AE09B40A7BFCBD7D4F06" originalValue="Encañada">Encanada</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="-3.0874166">03°05′14.7″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E978F4CF00ED0010F62EBEAFF3C7FE1D" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="-3.0874166">03°05′14.7″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-78.41">78°24′36.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="558DB56E90976B7EC787B9C45A65DFA4" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-78.41">78°24′36.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="698.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="698.0">698m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="28894FA35E4D3671F3D4797B215EE177" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="698.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="0E653877E559FBDE46BB79BA2D524AE9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="698.0">698m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-08-25">25.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0152A1870EC3D8CAC689E2A2EBAAABB3" value="2013-08-25">25.8.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
, stream ca
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="AFDAA158D31F1E3371EBFAA0F0689C22" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FEF4B05134CC63780747393D0029CD79" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide under waterfall, with clay, gravel, stones, submerged wood,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6936FA66F20B3A5EA86160DF7D093548" originalValue="Čiampor">Ciampor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jr &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90CF2685DC06EBEEC3C0D8A09072C567" originalValue="Čiamporová-Zaťovičová">Ciamporova-Zatovicova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt."
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="adult diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Adult diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">The species can be distinguished by a combination of following characters: 1) head and clypeus fully clothed by pubescence; 2) femora fully pubescent; 3) elytra with dense pubescence, not arranged in stripes; 4) aedeagus with rod-like sclerite; 5) parameres moderately asymmetrical.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF10FE9382EF11BCB9561165D5C4CD96" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="adult diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E862153193D705A2CDEF24EC506E6C26" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Adult diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="842070DE4C7DA6249A9851A29587418C" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">The species can be distinguished by a combination of following characters: 1) head and clypeus fully clothed by pubescence; 2) femora fully pubescent; 3) elytra with dense pubescence, not arranged in stripes; 4) aedeagus with rod-like sclerite; 5) parameres moderately asymmetrical.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Adult diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE8212279178B457BD1F3981082A2247" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A230C589B1C2ED643DAA90EF56D9F5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Adult diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F21F3CAD8A2A0395161B7BCFEC33C460" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49A0CC000D756AE895A212D04486CDE0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770425" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B2817F411DC97ABFD32240FBF41AD89" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770425" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species. a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770426" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85B6EDB5CBC39E3638DC6511C0B85125" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species. a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770426" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dark brown; coxae, trochanters, femora, tibiae, and tarsi brown; tarsal claws pale brown with reddish tincture.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CCE9D1AE81378AFD93A53C7D7991854" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||||
: Head and clypeus fully clothed with short, prone pubescence, most densely set behind eyes, and with numerous slightly longer, curved, semi-erect, hair-like setae. Pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pronota of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770429" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6942065DF0E4F973490F3A0B6EC4523D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pronota of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male holotype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male holotype; c R. riberai sp. nov. male holotype; d R. paterna sp. nov. male holotype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770429" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) covered by a short, moderately dense, prone pubescence, and with moderately long, curved, semi-erect, hair-like setae. Elytra with densely arranged, short, recumbent pubescence, and numerous moderately long, curved, semi-erect, hair-like setae. Femora, pro- and metatibiae densely covered with moderately long, recumbent, hair-like setae; mesotibiae with pubescence only at extreme base. Metaventrite densely clothed with short, prone pubescence.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Surface</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A61B9B16E7B9EAC95F84EB576448D12" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Surface</emphasis>
|
||||
: Head and clypeus sparsely microreticulate, concealed by pubescence. Pronotum densely punctate, partly concealed by pubescence. Elytra with rows of punctures shallowly impressed; intervals nearly flat. Prosternal process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male paratype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male paratype; c R. riberai sp. nov. female paratype; d R. paterna sp. nov. paratype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770430" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">7d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EDE2900FFB03F8237DBCAFE92840C53" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral habiti of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov. male paratype; b R. suppressa sp. nov. male paratype; c R. riberai sp. nov. female paratype; d R. paterna sp. nov. paratype; e R. leleupi comb. nov. male holotype. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770430" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">7d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subparallel between procoxae, then subtriangular with rounded apex.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="523D3780CC2F0B9C6F6206DB2E1E515D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Rumilara paterna sp. nov.: a aedeagus, left lateral view; b aedeagus, ventral view; c aedeagus, right lateral view; d male sternite VIII. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770437" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">14a-c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC5D8D11D8884EDE5F3E995C76983B93" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Rumilara paterna sp. nov.: a aedeagus, left lateral view; b aedeagus, ventral view; c aedeagus, right lateral view; d male sternite VIII. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770437" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">14a-c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with long, dorsal, rod-like sclerite on penis; parameres asymmetrical, left one slightly longer. - Female unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">♂ - CL: 2.67 mm; PL: 0.61 mm; PW: 0.75 mm; EL: 2.07 mm; EW: 0.83 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DDEC71D5608217230629AAED97B6270" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9474402DC7FFB6ACE61D37289FD61181" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BA5225CB452D1AE18C81DA0019CB348" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">♂ - CL: 2.67 mm; PL: 0.61 mm; PW: 0.75 mm; EL: 2.07 mm; EW: 0.83 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">No significant differences were observed between the two known specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF434FC603F13E85397E0C8FC7091E01" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C1C8587034A0DC6BA97665CC2B7A2A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360F942A4BBA7389A2C8CD50261CAC26" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">No significant differences were observed between the two known specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23BAEB7EFB347F5553A3C12EEF528D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB33D1E64C98270ADB86B6B7F04F657B" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E6BC18BB873AAE76250279218CE1100" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
From Latin
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">paternus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B123901343272D261F4BA769BD9DF880" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">paternus</emphasis>
|
||||
(of or connected with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="one’s">one's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3464C1874C6992BB8063E7B373897867" originalValue="one’s">one's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
forefathers, ancestral) due to its similarity with the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Hexanchorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8DF53003377305EC84EFDD4E1FBA071" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25B037BC82AF73EBCE33212E911A2B86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Hexanchorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="larva">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCE51C4284A6E3398BBC2E3F4D64674D" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="larva">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B47CFEFA088220ECF184C714034A247" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D88512E0D2118E6AABB4180D1C53B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Larvae of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov., dorsal; b R. suppressa sp. nov., dorsal; c R. riberai sp. nov., dorsal; d R. paterna sp. nov., dorsal; e R. obscura sp. nov., ventral; f R. suppressa sp. nov., ventral. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770432" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">9d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40E5ED89D13BB793A5C167179B91E4A1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Larvae of Rumilara gen. nov. species: a R. obscura sp. nov., dorsal; b R. suppressa sp. nov., dorsal; c R. riberai sp. nov., dorsal; d R. paterna sp. nov., dorsal; e R. obscura sp. nov., ventral; f R. suppressa sp. nov., ventral. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770432" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">9d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with length 3.48-3.55 mm, greatest width 0.99-1.10 mm. Pleurites on abdominal segments 1-5. Abdominal segments 1-7 explanate. Surface around the frontal pair of pronotal gibbosities paler than the rest of pronotum. Tergum of abdominal segments 1-7 with a pair of distinct, longitudinally arranged small gibbosities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770439" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F897E66BBFEE9EE5079EC3EA7792B388" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770439" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73CD68ABDC6A8DE7AD24AD59EBAF2FA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FAB01764F7969B77AEE37716AE884F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sampling sites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr" authorityYear="2022" family="Elmidae" genus="Rumilara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rumilara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Rumilara</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16C741C03CB2C27EE94ED3FC97CA4CC6" authorityName="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Rumilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rumilara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EDB93F40096B1A7F8D5BD201AEBA529" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Rumilara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48A9A130446AABC2108CB0FAB27AC6BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
in Ecuador:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="894AE321EA44237B6E3C96A502AEB674" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">a</emphasis>
|
||||
Cotopaxi prov., Otonga env.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C1ADAAF97EA489CD701731AEC4ECB8C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Esmeralda;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD577E5393069920FF8CDF29E8EBCCFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">b</emphasis>
|
||||
Cotopaxi prov., Artos env., stream above confluence with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A5BEC26F32A39A47D38226785AF635C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Esmeralda;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81F67ACAD1099C93296EDA8ECB076486" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">c</emphasis>
|
||||
Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas prov., Otongachi env., tributary of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DEBBDE3B60385BB57918BD45AC15DAD" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Toachi;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53732062A1A61E07A209498C20C5EA22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">d</emphasis>
|
||||
Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas prov., thin water layer on rock, Otongachi env.;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFA66F01F9E106DBF3B66D65DD8F7428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">e</emphasis>
|
||||
Morona-Santiago prov., small stream near Indanza;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42C30679C26F5378EE85ECA2320AF15B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">f</emphasis>
|
||||
Morona-Santiago prov., Santa Rosa de Mamanguy env., Cascada la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Encañada">Encanada</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22530AC0650DB857C8EC90625CFDC602" originalValue="Encañada">Encanada</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCAAD1F80676E9DC5F1BFCA2226DF5B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">g</emphasis>
|
||||
fast-flowing stream in Napo prov.;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0833A527855D6CC9B0F07E3B6FA531DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">h</emphasis>
|
||||
Morona-Santiago prov., tributary of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5915870C5EBC8C986E05759B26F3B5C8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tinajillas;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0111DB57AD8097C7193782043AAF72C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">i</emphasis>
|
||||
Morona-Santiago prov., tributary of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F8BEC506C4C98B10462FFC146DE46C6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tinajillas; (localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. obscura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">R. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA36154798D615A0DC461C4217EC856B" lsidName="R. obscura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8044F36A42B2446D86FDF6EE9ABB9E98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">R. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64284867E48878D22B9FFA55AD099EE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">a</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EA11D7ADC8F3BD7A1403DF0497EC6AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">b</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. riberai" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="riberai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">R. riberai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="346ED46B142DE9058F58AB971EFF1B40" lsidName="R. riberai" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="riberai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C35A697E12CAC54549658470A779BFBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">R. riberai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB2D80176BE1C88F921F49D7731AB1BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">c</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F736D0854F724168A8B8963BFD05ED70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">d</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. paterna" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="paterna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">R. paterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BCF0D1EFB779A715C97F6252E5E6919" lsidName="R. paterna" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="paterna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97C74DE628F9BC05B753E37B69167E81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">R. paterna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="141474F815DC0259715A55B575E62BDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">e</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE747C0508B9CB8BD45DFB201393C4BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">f</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. suppressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="suppressa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">R. suppressa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09A94F7FF7225AB3D5537B62FDC22AFD" lsidName="R. suppressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="suppressa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="787A3BADC9A74BA149F62B1F8339E0E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">R. suppressa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12A61C7AF94BF3C9EF9F945E683F6E30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">g</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BDD35C998DD42F8BF0E058598217015" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">i</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1173FA79D0516390CB7076A49001B786" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="587D4393650E5385FB612D01F8B339E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFFA15D2B78E0FDBC67C8B929E131EB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
Known from one locality in Napo Province and three localities in Morona-Santiago Province (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sampling sites of Rumilara gen. nov. in Ecuador: a Cotopaxi prov., Otonga env., Rio Esmeralda; b Cotopaxi prov., Artos env., stream above confluence with Rio Esmeralda; c Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas prov., Otongachi env., tributary of Rio Toachi; d Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas prov., thin water layer on rock, Otongachi env.; e Morona-Santiago prov., small stream near Indanza; f Morona-Santiago prov., Santa Rosa de Mamanguy env., Cascada la Encanada; g fast-flowing stream in Napo prov.; h Morona-Santiago prov., tributary of Rio Tinajillas; i Morona-Santiago prov., tributary of Rio Tinajillas; (localities of R. obscura - a, b; R. riberai - c, d; R. paterna - e, f; R. suppressa - g - i)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770439" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">16e-f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F898ED37F5E60E27E9549950B3485EE1" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sampling sites of Rumilara gen. nov. in Ecuador: a Cotopaxi prov., Otonga env., Rio Esmeralda; b Cotopaxi prov., Artos env., stream above confluence with Rio Esmeralda; c Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas prov., Otongachi env., tributary of Rio Toachi; d Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas prov., thin water layer on rock, Otongachi env.; e Morona-Santiago prov., small stream near Indanza; f Morona-Santiago prov., Santa Rosa de Mamanguy env., Cascada la Encanada; g fast-flowing stream in Napo prov.; h Morona-Santiago prov., tributary of Rio Tinajillas; i Morona-Santiago prov., tributary of Rio Tinajillas; (localities of R. obscura - a, b; R. riberai - c, d; R. paterna - e, f; R. suppressa - g - i)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770439" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">16e-f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770440" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6E71482D9FD8852AC26207DF56807C29" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e84013.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770440" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0814D073D107E94C6D2FF8A3762392BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E51303248B9F130FB452121C7B4E18C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Altitudinal distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Hexanchorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BAEEA0420410E8B9B6251E116B06BEE" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D3E3AF41F1F9DFC2D1AB600CB701F1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Hexanchorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr" authorityYear="2022" family="Elmidae" genus="Rumilara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rumilara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Rumilara</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE1E73AF82A56A6A965F2A8E4EAF6372" authorityName="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Rumilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rumilara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ABAED9A7D1F7423FD630FA45BDBF6C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Rumilara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B5FB6D65AB710D3D5683635240499FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
in Ecuador (with one record from Colombia); circles -
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Hexanchorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F53833EB7D3F70DD1BBB571EE898426" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F22C6F11FD441472D3D6D6C0554D1BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Hexanchorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, triangles -
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr" authorityYear="2022" family="Elmidae" genus="Rumilara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rumilara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Rumilara</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CFB026A4A6A8F96778046FE385B8C75" authorityName="Linský & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová & Laššová & Čiampor Jr" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Rumilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rumilara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="220D96BAC3BCE5AE4F3E8ECD866DE6E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Rumilara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0017A2A30B0DC8026985E563B60EF0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hollow symbols represent material not examined in this study (Modified from Google Earth).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Only two specimens are known, one of them of unidentified sex, with abdomen lacking last two segments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECFC789947B884AB1544F596AA5E0818" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4EC62DF1DA8E7A45D6AA29C7CF16BDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62B5C6CAAD7B416E80423314D7FCEDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Only two specimens are known, one of them of unidentified sex, with abdomen lacking last two segments.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,287 +1,287 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-63-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="20332D6D11D6020DE71A26FD070D85E4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="38C7D85E28701A7C923CB8FED55CE7DC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2B7831D46D08C60FA3CD75E7F2885EE3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-63-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E81DCD0D9A163DF7AF806A6EE01067D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E81DCD0D9A163DF7AF806A6EE01067D6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1DF493F-7D2D-46C4-B7E2-AC26D8EA06FE" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">
|
||||
<treatment id="E81DCD0D9A163DF7AF806A6EE01067D6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E81DCD0D9A163DF7AF806A6EE01067D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E81DCD0D9A163DF7AF806A6EE01067D6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EE07AD199BE8BF8D54BFC7D95CDA94B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76CD76574103BD1C719D3DF9AEEE1D2D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1967068BF00FF31B4AD3FD439A13A4A5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1DF493F-7D2D-46C4-B7E2-AC26D8EA06FE" authority="Fernandez-Triana" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="heberti">
|
||||
Venanus heberti
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07CF7736CDA6CE34797EB7743042EAB8" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5ACF5387FF8DF7CF87EFCC0E00588686" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 19, 20
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA2DBC4D16A4B559E0CCE94E38B331EE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C328F5F3611D360DAA5EFB0F289A3940" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C80B66596A1D7F80BC9C21477FABF49" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mason, 1981: 95 (in part). [Examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada, Prince Edward Island, Blooming Point, 46°24.486'N, 62°57.062'W.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F783B22A17575A687349B29446FCA28" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D304E54E1CF8D46B674BC30779CF70B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3EB0F073C6AC830D23502BC9B2FC4B1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada, Prince Edward Island, Blooming Point, 46°24.486'N, 62°57.062'W.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="494E696C29449FB1888CE13EFFA0D1CD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E8F6C3237981C36E80937CD4AA4AC31" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="239EE7F7BC05EBC7642E2578C2480DD8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Holotype. Male (CNC), with labels as follows: CANADA: PEI, Blooming Point, 46°24.486'N, 62°57.062'W, 23.vii.2008, fallow field, 6m, Goulet,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Boudreault</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0E3C05C89DF04CD338681F39E9D6A4BB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Boudreault</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
& Badiss, sweeping, #16. Second label with Specimen ID: MIC 000476. CNC TYPE 23942.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A09C1B479108A53AE75D9704556C280" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Paratypes (CNC): 1 ♀ Annapolis Royal, NS, 7.ix.1945, J. McDunnough, ex Microlep. on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaylussacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaylussacia" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gaylussacia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7683767B883E06460D40D0F558D690F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaylussacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaylussacia" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gaylussacia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2 ♂ same data than holotype (Specimen ID: MIC 000474 and MIC 000475); 1 ♂ Bridgetown, NS, 2.ix.12, JES; 1♂ Sable Island, NS, 11-15.ix.1967, W.R.M. Mason; 1 ♂ Halifax, NS, 15.viii.1954, J. McDunnough, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloptilia asplenifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asplenifoliella">Caloptilia asplenifoliella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37FFE7480E650F74352E80C83859A87B" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloptilia asplenifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asplenifoliella">Caloptilia asplenifoliella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 1 ♂ Knowlton, QC, 19.viii.1929, G. S. Walley, ex larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrica" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5091748732B7FF942EE391443D842504" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrica" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 1 ♂ Kazabazua, QC, 19.viii.1933, G. S. Walley, ex larva on blueberry.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55E868C4850D5EB831798DF3B7F7973C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B91F8AAB9F7E091BE52DEEF2AD5D6E40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="558761139A2A9435E77B82E8FE35B74F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B5AD62246357031D5B4868F84445038" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B6B267F64FD82A76302F6DCFFC5E9B1" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mason, 1981, and will run to that species in the recent key to the New World species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Whitfield et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8CA499F508037BB3EE9EAA8E8497672" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Whitfield et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05554023C9F24684D1310102764BE42B" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smaller (females: 1.6-1.9 mm, average=1.7 mm, N=8; males 1.7-2.4 mm, average=2.0 mm, N=5) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E42F546E392A5CA104C31027A783B4E" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female: 2.2 mm; males: 2.0-2.4 mm, average=2.2, N=8). The size (width and height) of the second submarginal cell in the fore wing (compared to the length of vein r, the width and the length of stigma) is smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DA0A0673AA66E1BF72C8840D7AB82AB" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-usually the values represent 0.6-0.8 of similar proportions for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35C5D3A3F6B8A6305F8FA4D2B49F03DF" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BB2A47E42F836AB45BEF7E9BA51CD9E" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have its veins mostly pigmented (as have the females of both species), contrasting with mostly unpigmented veins in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25719BA936E18221BAC21DF9F41A90C6" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species have different geographical distributions:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C15E58D9630A5E7F0A07D97B267B354D" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in west Canada/US (AB, BC, YT and ID) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B6C17AC772B6CC4D77D7D3EB19DC406" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Eastern Canada. The known hosts are different: the Gelechids
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleotechnites milleri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Coleotechnites milleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E55582A9B6560C073B23D35454848232" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleotechnites milleri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Coleotechnites milleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Busck, 1914) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleotechnites starki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starki">Coleotechnites starki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06C981542E6864D71F0CCD8765FC5BE8" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleotechnites starki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starki">Coleotechnites starki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Freeman, 1957) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA89EE51E7AC49F164D68C6F582EFA56" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and the Gracillarid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloptilia asplenifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asplenifoliella">Caloptilia asplenifoliella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD77629F81AEEB4197958A139BF722CC" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloptilia asplenifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asplenifoliella">Caloptilia asplenifoliella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Darlington, 1949) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C49D82E6F24698442F34F51F38E93BA8" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species also differ in 12 base pairs of the barcode region (more details below under the sections Molecular data, Distribution and biology and Comments).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF277BD85BDB0EB1AA4689B3AF041408" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="294E9AA72FCD127D034E74C3F7224B5B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="25392E9012244C34467C0F09B718F5C0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CED820753363AAA34CDA7C8AFE8A5A3C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FA5ED97159CC4D4E1EF7DBA2173E7C1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Antenna length 2.4 mm (1.9-2.4 mm), body length 2.4 mm (2.0-2.4 mm), forewing 2.1 mm (2.0-2.2 mm). Head with glossa truncate and short. Face smooth, with shallow punctures (separation between punctures larger than punctures diameter) and sparse, uniformly distributed setae. Face width at antennal base/face width at clypeus edge: 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45D5A0C6DD92C938D09722A85BAE3D31" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; intertentorial pit distance/face width at clypeus edge: 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA046B52680438B54662549DBB6B83DE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; compound eye height/head height: 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2934AF8522757C7D718CD34AF40ABDFD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; head height/width: 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4E53B95C71A642B4562159708E08E5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; face width at antennal base/head maximum width: 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3BCE15FFC9E21F1781BF9E43CB90C33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; malar space/basal width of mandible 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00AFEB740C966CF54FDCFD8AA9C0248F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Clypeus transverse, its width/height: 3.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27213A44521A3907F7348AEBE421678E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Ocelo-ocular distance/posterior ocelli diameter: 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0F13656D5A400A11E042B12BC53DE6D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.4×">-2.4x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B850494CB16DE4AEBDEA7ED761EC771" originalValue="–2.4×">-2.4x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); distance betwen posterior ocelli/ocelli diameter: 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8BCA9B1E6FBF23F88D86C1B0955549E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3767F251F1AEF964D8DBFF238560BE0D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Mesosoma. Pronotum very smooth and polished, laterally with only the ventral groove well defined. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, with shallow but close punctures (distance between punctures 0.5-0.7 its diameter), punctures a sparser centrally along the posterior margin. Mesoscutum 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA8EF002B167FB018D452E22CFC39A5B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D778F02F450909E7545A4E2A92559C3" originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) wider than long. Mesoscutum and scutellum covered by sparse, silvered-coloured pilosity (sparser in the scutellum). Scutellum mostly smooth, with a few, shallow, very sparse punctures. Scutellum length/width at base 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="553E20C7E353CFD32C5213683DA4AC43" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Scutellar suture width 1/7 scutellum length, with 16 costulae not very well defined. Posterior band of scutellum polished. Scutellar lateral face with the polished area semicircular, 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.4×">-0.4x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="092D99599F04082ED15B9DE965AE8469" originalValue="–0.4×">-0.4x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the face height. Mesopleuron smooth and glabrous on most of its surface, with sparse setae and punctures (distance between punctures usually twice or more its diameter) only on the anterior, ventral and posterior
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">margins</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9EE231FB31C0482BD5DB34B07665675A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">margins</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Deep sulcus, with costulae, separating meso and metapleura. Metapleuron setose and punctured along anterior and ventral margins; lower
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DE5957787530BF4A84AAD3215D1543B" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of metapleuron rugulose, and with a broad, crenulated sulcus running from lower margin through spiracle. Metapleural carina lamellate and with costulae. Propodeum mostly rugulose, especially on the apical third (which is concave and delimited from the rest of the propodeum
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D97B08D2B5E42332D14F4D7E58BC9FE2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
a vague transverse carina); an obscure longitudinal carinae running centrally from base of propodeum until it reaches the transverse carina; transverse carina intersected posteriorly by several longitudinal, arched ridges radiating from nucha.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AD574FED7FEB40599290D4DCC1F4838" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Metasoma. Mediotergite 1 widened and rounded apically, with its widest part subapically; basal width/apical width 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A605F3813F3E581A4C0669852F5D0BBA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; length/apical width 1.5; mediotergite 1 rugulose, apical
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36C6C37F2FAD70939EE6DAFF02C00240" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with longitudinal striation laterally and two pits at each side of a central, polished area (like a knob) that reaches the posterior margin of tergite. Mediotergite 2 trapezoidal in shape, centrally smooth and polished, laterally rugulose; basal width/apical width 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95827B30BE832DF2FE973C9B589227A6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; length/apical width 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="633B9B3BAEE5F96580794EC416511A49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Mediotergite 3 twice the length of mediotergite 2. Mediotergite 3 and following unsculptured, polished and with few, sparse setae mostly along the posterior margin of tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B558E3A263D05256D5D7D88095D7DF75" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Legs. Metatibial inner spur 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B0F32665FB633FA3B6CB67ED3DBFEDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of outer spur, and 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="789EEBEFDD454643E416B624F694371D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of metatarsomere 1. Metafemur 2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB6D95EBFB2C15444099CCB1273E5436" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56B9AF0FF84328F4579CFFAC6678223C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Wings. Forewing vein R1a 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC334CC4EB6AD9C038BE08AC3793E22D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as stigma length; length of R1a 2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A91DB8C507AB96CD87951B9BCC7FE8F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the distance between its end and the end of 3RSb. Vein r 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE0F0ABDC1C9ACC753877B0E621F406E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.7×">-0.7x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DC7A4B5F07B459331E01C437E6C1433" originalValue="–0.7×">-0.7x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) the maximum width of stigma. Second submarginal cell height about the same length (or slightly smaller or larger) than vein r length; vein 2M 3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31079BB6ED3E97325AC79756279A3436" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as vein (RS+M)b and 0.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.33×">-0.33x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20A57FAE386E39B212B0BF0CF32B0F38" originalValue="–0.33×">-0.33x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the stigma length. Edge of vannal lobe of hindwing covex and uniformly setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E76ABAF786E14612B16157C4D058AB88" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Colour: Mostly black to dark brown; pro- and meso- tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown, as it is apical 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F98165A98940D668E3FFA2B42BC7411" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of metatibia, metatibial spurs, maxillary and labial palps. Wings hyaline, with most of veins transparent or whitish, except for C+Sc+R, R1, and 2M can be partially or totally pigmented; stigma brwon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSection id="8208DBC7E68293EC65F86BD403B7B45A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7B3F60BAE3176B52CD3D550259B4F36" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66402E3CD3F0CDF132F87F85661BC70" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Similar to male but with antenna (~1.0 mm) much shorter than body length (2.2 mm) and fore wing (2.0 mm). Antenna with a single row of placodes. Length/width of flagellomeres: 1st (1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9F0F652E9EA6E7ED59DEB6D837D76CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 2nd (1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DCF2F20130EB2EB6C4435038563169E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 8th (1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53476B6DD3F12F9AC24364AB3F0C819E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 14th (1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18373A4463F24207B3EA555F9359136A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 15th (1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65186C6914311B179CF69392EDB66B8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Length of flagellomere 2/flagellomere 14: 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FBEB2C06B144859C42B9106CA2138C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Fore wing with most veins slightly pigmented (light brown in colour), and with larger and taller second submarginall cell (length of vein 2M half the stigma length, vein 2M almost twice the length of vein r). Metafemur thicker, 2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C10EEACE6E0538882465B5337DD59616" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide. Hypopygium not folded nor striate, with slightly pointed tip not protruding beyond apical tergites. Ovipositor sheaths barely exerted from hypopygium, 0.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2A4C6480E5E3871D8169740D5BD16AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as metatibia length; with sparse and minute setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A632669995914EB77EB31E50BCFFB454" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4287463C2D198A52568673AC2BFFC420" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F451C9589B90F8D3D7D318CF352A1ACA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Full barcodesof 3 specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="322474C1E95569FDDAC57022C0EA62AA" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and one specimen of the related species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B4C0B6F048A43238CF97E767E5A84E8" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were obtained and compared (Fig. 24). The molecular data showed 12 (1.86 %) base pairs of difference between the two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82D9A27261644E61E65DBD65C11473C9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F9BD4F58AAB17355D8C7C3FA1A958C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3613455A1773D162A0949C8F75D3C388" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The species is widely distributed in Eastern Canada (QC, NS, PE), where it has been realibly reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gracillaria asplenifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asplenifoliella">Gracillaria asplenifoliella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F15CD868BB02072B573BB733F55AB69D" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gracillaria asplenifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asplenifoliella">Gracillaria asplenifoliella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the CNC there is one specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FFE578B63F18BE433AEF706A0AAAF20" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from BC with a label stating it was reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloptilia invariabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invariabilis">Caloptilia invariabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89C067299F806FD1D6A936243E22041B" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caloptilia invariabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invariabilis">Caloptilia invariabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braun, 1927). This has to be a labelling mistake because
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleotechnites invariabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invariabilis">Coleotechnites invariabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D369FE12B619F2614C152AB783133ACF" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleotechnites invariabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invariabilis">Coleotechnites invariabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from Eastern Canada (NS, ON, QC) and US, but has never been recorded from western Nearctic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="De Prins, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera)." url="http://gc.bebif.be" year="2010">De Prins and De Prins 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1572CAF4360DAFB62515B0673D742CC5" author="De Prins, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera)." url="http://gc.bebif.be" year="2010">De Prins and De Prins 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0AB334F7E17F868774887B4D934B1CB7" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBFFE45B348AF34C3306C18B2CC9174D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDB60036F896DDCFCF43A86B5E193CB1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
When
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." volume="115" year="1981">Mason (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4488E3F99E015FCEFF48218A5E8CFED" author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." volume="115" year="1981">Mason (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14AFA1B4343CFD18AC2428E9159A292B" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
he mentioned some variations in the specimens from Eastern Canada compared to the West, but considered
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">that</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D5E0464C8C051840BEF305447837E7BF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">that</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
as intraspecific variation. The consistent, though subtle, morphological and molecular differences; different geographical distribution and hosts provide sufficient evidence to consider them as distinct species. Because of the similarities between the two species, four former paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8295442684589427BDC8B0D4D0B0105" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in the CNC) are here transferred as paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47849A72030DAAC3885C3BB2EAFC891A" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDE50B8D85054CC6A01779C361915263" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A77DB5DC12D4E75E875BB26ECAEC0E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2C9B91FA5D5925298A4E6D810056E8E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
I dedicate this species, recognized after DNA barcoding provided a first clue, to Paul Hebert (University of Guelph), as an appreciation for his support; and also for allowing the gathering of thousand of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62F793F217C889A8FB20EB45AF3B7D0A" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
barcodes -which will hopefully contribute in a significant way to the taxonomy of such a difficult and diverse group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<caption id="01C396582CA6D4610DA0DA35B7BFB2CB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DA145C9F97AB2264481174B3156BFA0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Figures 21-24. Neighbour-joining trees, K2P distance model. 21 Type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles fumiferanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumiferanae">Apanteles fumiferanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17BAF3646A8141D736A06619CA5D4637" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles fumiferanae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumiferanae">Apanteles fumiferanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles huberi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi">Apanteles huberi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31DEEAA5D922CC5336AAE4C734BB8775" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles huberi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi">Apanteles huberi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
22 Type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles masmithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masmithi">Apanteles masmithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24720B3B551B979B1EDC4051E88ECC9D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles masmithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masmithi">Apanteles masmithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and authenticated specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles cockerelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">Apanteles cockerelli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C14ABAEDD5E7FF3FD442AF54217FED4F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles cockerelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">Apanteles cockerelli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
23Type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles gouleti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouleti">Pseudapanteles gouleti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="487A5C95C955CF2D465980742BDD8E55" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles gouleti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouleti">Pseudapanteles gouleti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and one unauthenticated specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles dignus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignus">Pseudapanteles dignus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5420B92AB44B1DC3F03449545657F64C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles dignus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignus">Pseudapanteles dignus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
24Type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="801607E8DACE2245200F031D1D7B951A" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus heberti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and one authenticated specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A5827F242DC49C8A55A1A765E19B3C" genus="Venanus" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Alphanumeric characters between parentheses refer to the specimens Sample ID (see Methods for more details). The number of specimens per species and its Sample IDs are detailed in the Supplementary Appendix 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168635183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E81FD0776F5E5927968BD37A62199402" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E81FD0776F5E5927968BD37A62199402" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<treatment id="E81FD0776F5E5927968BD37A62199402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168635183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E81FD0776F5E5927968BD37A62199402" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E81FD0776F5E5927968BD37A62199402" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_tribe="Doryctini">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="E81FD077-6F5E-5927-968B-D37A62199402" authority="Telenga, 1941" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosotinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrosotinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrosotinus Telenga, 1941</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F93F4807DB46EB6AF7F0CB39FFF42DA8" ID-CoL="4358" ID-ENA="1104981" LSID="E81FD077-6F5E-5927-968B-D37A62199402" authority="Telenga, 1941" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosotinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrosotinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrosotinus Telenga, 1941</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosotinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrosotinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrosotinus</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
Telenga, 1941: 80. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosoter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrosoter ferrugineus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">Dendrosoter ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E00B08024A64C572B518B0C8C7723718" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosoter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrosoter ferrugineus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">Dendrosoter ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Marshall, 1888, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
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|||
|
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@ -1,74 +1,74 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84C0F85CA4D5F71AEEA78E4992CF296" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E84C0F85CA4D5F71AEEA78E4992CF296" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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Family
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<taxonomicName LSID="E84C0F85-CA4D-5F71-AEEA-78E4992CF296" authority="Thorell, 1870" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1870" family="Palpimanidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Palpimanidae Thorell, 1870</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="2AA4A49405045EB25FE85419BC4CC846" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="3DED47956D40A72A2257CA2440598293" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5F213E4EEAA9487EE5668CD1E696F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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Since
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B4" refString="Platnick, NI, 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates 2562: 1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E6EFD45CE0136C3904CE56AFD07B459" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B4" refString="Platnick, NI, 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates 2562: 1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, the family is considered consisting of three subfamilies: the mostly Paleotropical
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="AB6C479EC41A9BAECDD1931648F71F86" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1893, the purely Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiothopinae">Otiothopinae</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="E04956562F58449CE7666B910EC6C27B" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiothopinae">Otiothopinae</taxonomicName>
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Platnick, 1975, and the nominative subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Palpimanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B3D6D6352CF67B8033D9DFEF1848654D" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The distributional peculiarities of the latter subfamily are considered below.
|
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</paragraph>
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|
|
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@ -1,75 +1,75 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E850120827068A9CEB2772DC79A30524" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E850120827068A9CEB2772DC79A30524" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1577EA43-54BD-5A8B-AD64-8FA428304DBF" authority="J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1 (4 - 5): 271, 1830" authorityName="J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1 (4 - 5): 271" authorityYear="1830" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa secunda" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">Poa secunda J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 271, 1830</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="E850120827068A9CEB2772DC79A30524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E850120827068A9CEB2772DC79A30524" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E850120827068A9CEB2772DC79A30524" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" scope_family="Poaceae">
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<paragraph id="E7EA32D0D98D9D98720D34C37E4554CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="6BDEE9343E3903B16CF371D658462279" ID-CoL="4KMRQ" LSID="1577EA43-54BD-5A8B-AD64-8FA428304DBF" authority="J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1 (4 - 5): 271, 1830" authorityName="J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1 (4 - 5): 271" authorityYear="1830" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa secunda" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">Poa secunda J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 271, 1830</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">CANADA: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba (sw), Northwest Territories (sw), Ontario (Manitoulin Island), Quebec (Gaspe Peninsula), Saskatchewan, Yukon (s). UNITED STATES: Alaska (se interior border), Arizona (n), California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nevada, New Mexico (n), Oregon, South Dakota (w), Utah, Washington, Wyoming, with outlying populations in Nebraska (w), Oklahoma (panhandle), Michigan (Isle Royal) and sporadic in Illinois and Maine, Massachusetts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="3DFBEC767A470A20F7570F2F64D6BE7F" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="range">
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<paragraph id="3C17EC2FBD89A8F0550AD8401382FA53" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0145902ABBE77E066428B922F30D611E" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">CANADA: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba (sw), Northwest Territories (sw), Ontario (Manitoulin Island), Quebec (Gaspe Peninsula), Saskatchewan, Yukon (s). UNITED STATES: Alaska (se interior border), Arizona (n), California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nevada, New Mexico (n), Oregon, South Dakota (w), Utah, Washington, Wyoming, with outlying populations in Nebraska (w), Oklahoma (panhandle), Michigan (Isle Royal) and sporadic in Illinois and Maine, Massachusetts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D15ED657075C1484A5A66F0690601204" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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The geographic range of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. secunda" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. secunda</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9C7C63B7C9CA83983C07DC95A74FAB72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. secunda" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis id="3F87F84DA05E2CE7628AEDF09975AB13" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. secunda</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in North America north of Mexico is mapped in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Poa secunda subspecies in North America: subsp. secunda (yellow); subsp. juncifolia (blue)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240277" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B18334148C4D8C1CFE812BCDFDCC3E45" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Poa secunda subspecies in North America: subsp. secunda (yellow); subsp. juncifolia (blue)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240277" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">2</figureCitation>
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. Subspecies
|
||||
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">secunda</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A6C7C033502E5F297D7DCED0BD224113" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">secunda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs throughout the species range and also reaches into Baja California Norte, Mexico (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Poa secunda subspecies in North America: subsp. secunda (yellow); subsp. juncifolia (blue)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240277" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="50CF6007F2C524B5DD2261D17D99CAF3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Poa secunda subspecies in North America: subsp. secunda (yellow); subsp. juncifolia (blue)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240277" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">2A</figureCitation>
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). The range of subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" subspecies="juncifolia">juncifolia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="DAB3659477E5E854E786006256D11996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" subspecies="juncifolia">juncifolia</taxonomicName>
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||||
is almost completely within that of subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" subspecies="secunda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">secunda</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="6F1C5247691A9657474E03ADF2E9DB8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" subspecies="secunda">
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<emphasis id="B71924AB9CBD3C8DFA32B1751A686D85" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">secunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, except for several scattered localities in Arizona, New Mexico and Nebraska; it is absent from Mexico and mostly absent from the Pacific Coast and coastal mountains (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Poa secunda subspecies in North America: subsp. secunda (yellow); subsp. juncifolia (blue)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240277" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">2B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3DB695CE776A55785AE3FD765B54F4E3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Poa secunda subspecies in North America: subsp. secunda (yellow); subsp. juncifolia (blue)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/240277" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">2B</figureCitation>
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). The ranges of varieties are broadly overlapping within their subspecies. Both subspecies have disjunct populations in the Patagonian Andes of Argentina and Chile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
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|||
|
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@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="1325761B758077D77CEF33653EA282CF" class="Gastropoda" family="Scolodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Scolodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baker, 1925, The Nautilus 38(3): 88.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Argyrostrotis_quadrifilaris" authority="Huebner, [1831]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Argyrostrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrostrotis quadrifilaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifilaris">
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|
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Argyrostrotis quadrifilaris (
|
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|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABEEA4151B059993BC133C3B223F8778" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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||||
, [1831])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 8, 9192430
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Agronomia" lsidName="Agronomia quadrifilaris" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="quadrifilaris">Agronomia quadrifilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B47C94D29D0C560B97343CB80BC5AB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A11CD8ED9CADFDAB72BCA12DAE3240E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
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<taxonomicName id="35AEA92F90BC37E09345FC7AE7C2EB6C" genus="Agronomia" lsidName="Agronomia quadrifilaris" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="quadrifilaris">Agronomia quadrifilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53CAD65BD6704D344DC1E0BD09D17C32" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [1831]: 37, pl. [98], figs 569, 570.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila obsoleta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">Poaphila obsoleta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="647769C710112CB3010AA2DA18BD4E1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F269DF1E1E92E321078F158934082900" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila obsoleta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">Poaphila obsoleta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Grote, 1876a: 42.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AAC377276F323DE04759361149BCCB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC47AC0CC3E6E6169F805CF9ACAD2EC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DC51B89CA88B289531280599890EACC" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
The type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Agronomia" lsidName="Agronomia quadrifilaris" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="quadrifilaris">Agronomia quadrifilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBC80A3C3AF339F04A1C39446A490D5F" genus="Agronomia" lsidName="Agronomia quadrifilaris" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="quadrifilaris">Agronomia quadrifilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is lost, but the illustrations (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59A699828C7ACE86030AAD3CB5A5BCD2" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1831, pl. [98], figs 569, 570) are diagnostic and represent the form shown in Fig. 8. A female syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila obsoleta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">Poaphila obsoleta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B794B5991C149BBFD880331042D8C5DF" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila obsoleta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">Poaphila obsoleta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the BMNH labelled "Enterprise, Florida, 12.V. Grote Coll. 82-54./
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila obsoleta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">Poaphila obsoleta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B27C107A81A3612E739198E305C12" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila obsoleta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">Poaphila obsoleta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Grote Type" is shown in Fig. 19.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="239F7818AB7638CB4B1122C3F6F00697" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3B6A5F544B581E0758F0814E6BF7F27" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE04BA620AAE70D8BDF90BDE286871AE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
New York and New Hampshire south to Florida and Texas
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="110" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
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<pageBreakToken id="915C1DF4BD8D3D73CE94487D80A5233D" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160762781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E871E3ADBA005BD69F274A5C0092A2F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E871E3ADBA005BD69F274A5C0092A2F0" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E871E3AD-BA00-5BD6-9F27-4A5C0092A2F0" authority="(Bi & Loh) Ming Zhang, N. K. Zeng & T. H. Li" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus (Bi & Loh) Ming Zhang, N.K. Zeng & T.H. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="111">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A, B A. glutinosus (A GDGM 44476 B GDGM 44477, holotype) C A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) D, E A. miniatoaurantiacus (D GDGM 43439 E GDGM 43282) F, G A. raphanaceus (F GDGM 45911, holotype G GDGM 52890) H, I A. sinobadius (H GDGM 44732 I GDGM 71932, holotype) J, K A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) L A. velutipes (L GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365764" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="E871E3ADBA005BD69F274A5C0092A2F0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160762781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E871E3ADBA005BD69F274A5C0092A2F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E871E3ADBA005BD69F274A5C0092A2F0" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" scope_family="Boletaceae" scope_order="Boletales">
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<taxonomicName id="6C709F2E1A784DC54B9CC38EC5C3E208" ID-CoL="JTGH" LSID="E871E3AD-BA00-5BD6-9F27-4A5C0092A2F0" authority="(Bi & Loh) Ming Zhang, N. K. Zeng & T. H. Li" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus (Bi & Loh) Ming Zhang, N.K. Zeng & T.H. Li</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEA728057932E52FCBD47772D0F2E10F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="65B6346249BFF70F573CD69C4D216031" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A, B A. glutinosus (A GDGM 44476 B GDGM 44477, holotype) C A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) D, E A. miniatoaurantiacus (D GDGM 43439 E GDGM 43282) F, G A. raphanaceus (F GDGM 45911, holotype G GDGM 52890) H, I A. sinobadius (H GDGM 44732 I GDGM 71932, holotype) J, K A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) L A. velutipes (L GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365764" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A A. glutinosus (GDGM 44477, holotype) B A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) C, D A. miniatoaurantiacus (C GDGM 43439 D GDGM 4855) E, F A. raphanaceus (GDGM 45911, holotype) G A. sinobadius (GDGM 71932, holotype) H A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) I A. velutipes (GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365765" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A201B7AD7E68C712BC4A6F0E3B35D3F7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A A. glutinosus (GDGM 44477, holotype) B A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) C, D A. miniatoaurantiacus (C GDGM 43439 D GDGM 4855) E, F A. raphanaceus (GDGM 45911, holotype) G A. sinobadius (GDGM 71932, holotype) H A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) I A. velutipes (GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365765" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus. A Basidiospores B Cheilocystidia C Pleurocystidia D Basidia and pleurocystidia E Pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A-D), 20 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365772" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure10">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77F2EC36D871456093EC4CF77C762643" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus. A Basidiospores B Cheilocystidia C Pleurocystidia D Basidia and pleurocystidia E Pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A-D), 20 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365772" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure10">
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10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="CE67AE5E0C36CB659C48C438BA33F149" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Boletus miniatoaurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Boletus miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5436407D9C3C907A63B79BC81C2A964" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="basionym">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F567351172E9F7913916BD38E84C0F58" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF640C6B495796CEEF379F425CCDCF84" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC32919F68F61C72133EAEA9B73E74" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Boletus miniatoaurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E0AA79DD2B3AC757617273424F17BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Boletus miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C.S. Bi & Loh, in Bi, Loh & Zheng, Acta Bot. Yunn. 4(1): 60, 1982
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="synonym">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Synonym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus tomentosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8EA197181E86EC1544D8CF480FD58659" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="synonym">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58F9222D701B543E4171BDEA74B18D6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Synonym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A96F47DC18BF3C695A511F43B647C1CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A309921462D6AB5FC255478B3B6E14E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus tomentosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB21150CD947D6697011DE4B4300C212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang, in Wu, Li, Zhu, Zhao, Han, Cui, Li, Xu & Yang, Fungal Diversity 81: 51, 2016
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
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<subSubSection id="61BD906C6ECCC104D1B47EE561BC48D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DCC9EFF57AA24FD2CB0B455EB2E7950" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2778EA8F45EA3C7D85A006378C41FB88" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bi, CS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Bi, CS, Loh, TC, Zheng, GY, 1982. Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China II, Some new species of Boletaceae (1). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 4: 55 - 64" title="Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China II, Some new species of Boletaceae (1)." volume="4" year="1982">Bi et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4664D7888D362499AFF36CFA7976306C" author="Bi, CS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Bi, CS, Loh, TC, Zheng, GY, 1982. Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China II, Some new species of Boletaceae (1). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 4: 55 - 64" title="Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China II, Some new species of Boletaceae (1)." volume="4" year="1982">Bi et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Pileus 1-1.6 cm latus, siccus, obtuse hemisphaerius, aurantiacus, confertim et minute villoso-tomentosus. Contexto flava, immutibili, ad stipitem 2-3 cm crasso, sapor mitis et odor nullus. Stipes centralis, 3-3.3 cm longus, 3-6 mm crassus, albidus, in parte in feriore flavus, subcylindraceus, solidus, velutinus. Tubuli albidi, immutabiles, ad stipitem breviter decurrentes, 3 mm longi, facile denudati; pori ovati, majuscules, 3 mm diam. Sporae ellipsoideae, laeves, pallido-flavae, 7-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D78FF9193727114C51B67384EF0BD93" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8CBDEEA2AE665D89D744B927EE47F8E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 guttatae. Pleurocystidiis 35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="635CFC36C30D58A21E07870022BE6511" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35E84F787301CFBA563DD1B7D6D4AD37" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, paucis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80CC681CD1EB40848A01D423FB33C78F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Basidiomata small to medium-sized. Pileus 1.5-8 cm wide, hemispheric when young, becoming convex to nearly plane in age, fleshy, dry or viscid when wet, surface minutely tomentose or pulverous, slightly wrinkled, orange yellow, reddish-yellow, orange to reddish-orange (4A6-7A6, 4A7-7A7), commonly with a thin and slightly extended margin. Context 5-10 mm thick at centre, firm and tough in youth and, later, soft, white to yellowish-white, with more or less green tint at border contacting tubes, unchanging when exposed. Tube 3-10 mm deep, light orange to orange unchanging when bruised. Pores polygonal, 0.5-1.5 per mm, somewhat relatively larger and shallowly depressed around the stipe, orange to pale orange unchanging when bruised. Stipe 30-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A515E4F57AED62A49D678134C28CD344" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-10 mm, central, solid, cylindrical or clavate, equal to slightly enlarged downwards, smooth to distinctly longitudinally streaks or broad reticulations, viscid in wet condition, concolorous with pileus. Stipe context concolorous with that of pileus, unchanging when exposed. Basal mycelium white to yellowish-white. Odour strong. Taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D55D3905C64A4B01896DDBCBC1B04DD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Basidiospores [90/3/3] (6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7–10.5(–">-)7-10.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FAB42E5954C00F6E510B9748A1216EF" originalValue="–)7–10.5(–">-)7-10.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4DAB78AA3FC2E453B3D7226049DD164" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4.5–5.5(–">-)4.5-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36C92D2ADF5AEB6EBE7CDF0E18DFABE9" originalValue="–)4.5–5.5(–">-)4.5-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B688C11479397D55A0672CA23331F04E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = (1.42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.6–2.0(–">-)1.6-2.0(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC7EEF489F1A394122AF49609E0061A6" originalValue="–)1.6–2.0(–">-)1.6-2.0(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.3), Qm = 1.79
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="801B75B73A4127F78340F734765C20EC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.18, ovoid and inequilateral in side view with an obtuse apex, ovoid in ventral view, smooth, yellowish to yellowish-brown in 5% KOH and yellow brown to dark brown in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38C702C1686C79ADD3106B307A858B6F" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reagent, thin-walled. Basidia 18-35 (45)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2081B198BC169C3137A13546877C8338" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42D4A711CB00941B77F9967E1E5BC907" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 4-spored, rarely 1-, 2-, 3-spored, clavate, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH, sterigmata 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A62C639AAE84345F08045E4744C90BED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Cheilocystidia (21) 26-55 (61)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDB3C8F0A6F100D3218106A09CC7A99B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(6) 8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="905033743126F1AFE3502A7FFA467182" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fusiform to subclavate, thin-walled, contained with bright yellow pigments. Pleurocystidia similar to cheilocystidia in shape and size, thin-walled, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH. Hymenophoral trama composed of interwoven branched hyphae 6-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA22D5B9045B666B0F76ADB3BF19B88D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH. Pileipellis an entangled trichodermium to ixotrichodermium of erect hyphae 4-18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="718E4B3A4903C4EBA0EFDB335E4F0A6B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter, composed of yellow to bright yellow vacuolar pigmented filamentous hyphae, terminal cells cylindrical, clavate or nearly fusoid. Stipitipellis a tangled layer of repent to suberect branching hyphae 7-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58C2975699DD8208B23FFEECA7EF0570" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter, hyaline in 5% KOH. Caulocystidia 25-75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24C60570A022905E6DC83FF6BE1C2E07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12-18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="830F9F4D5BDB727F00EAC047D497C6BF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, common, clavate, fusoid or fusoid ventricose and usually contain yellow to yellowish-brown substance in an early stage in 5% KOH. Stipe trama composed of parallel hyphae 4-18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E68D2E9E69556D6CCAD846D51BA7F9DF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections absent in all tissues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3141C1BA7D59DD301204AC0C18B03B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E39C5137C5F45A10112601DCEA35CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26057BE2BC9429D7A88C66947D251138" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Scattered on soil in tropical to subtropical forests dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="Xerocomoideae" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA92EF9C4FED296283A946C52AEC91E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocomoideae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis chinensis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Castanopsis chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CC335E6EC208C0D4B78858D3A80D81E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis chinensis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A06369CDB28DA41FFDE064ACCB9AF129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Castanopsis chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. fissa" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="fissa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. fissa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AB60E84BA56A2367542FD965280A365" lsidName="C. fissa" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="fissa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="746F60A286048980CBFBF6E4CDEBA6A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. fissa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D93BD0D5F6ABA3A33984BD4D0CF097F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D69840FBC1E665B7BE4C80AE333DE2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C55C4A8DE10350D608E339968055205" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F5DB5E45B1819D37330EED78CB69D53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.). Currently known from southern and southwest China
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4433909A6599B60AB0E4288A633513C" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1608D30F8FBBBC2222A2542AEC570FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="239A0CA516A4315097F49168BFC66D14" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
China, Guangdong Province, Zhaoqing City, Dinghu Mountain, 6 September 1980, C.S. Bi et al. 677 (GDGM4677, holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4FCA65AA7068ABCACCABD81E7217408" lsidName="B. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A3493CA9232A1CCFC7472101D0F8E51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Same locality, 14 April 1981, C. Li (GDGM5071); 11 August 1981, C.S. Bi et al. 855 (GDGM4855); Fujian Province, Zhangping City, alt. 350 m, 2 September 2009, N.K. Zeng 664, 669 (FHMU424, 429); same locality, 27 July 2013, N.K. Zeng 1294 (FHMU848); 29 July 2013, N.K. Zeng 1323 (FHMU876); 1 August 2013, N.K. Zeng 1339 (FHMU891); Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Tianluhu Forest Park, alt. 200 m, 29 May 2015, M. Zhang (GDGM42855); Guangdong Province, Shaoguan City, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, alt. 300 m, 3 September 2013, M. Zhang & C.Q. Wang (GDGM43282); Guangdong Province, Huizhou City, Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve, alt. 300 m, 7 July 2015, M. Zhang (GDGM44727); Jiangxi Province, Chongyi County, Yangling National Forest Park, alt. 280 m, 14 August 2015, M. Zhang (GDGM51694 and GDGM43439); same locality, 31 August 2016, H. Huang (GDGM52888); Same locality, 1 September 2016, M. Zhang (GDGM53350); Same locality, 2 September 2016, M. Zhang (GDGM53274); Same locality, 3 September 2016, M. Zhang (GDGM53501).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0C8929C7889EF0E25A25C22DFBDFABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="918A1CAF6847A91F52BB51CB69285107" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9816B1744EEEBD9BD6F5CA6B3BAFFFA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F84B312E0A09BA4AA54E1265C17AF54F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D77EEC12907588DEF86D690096174630" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A703E485D02AB5691A609F4319253D2A" lsidName="B. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECEEEDFB991EBCDECFB879CAD2886471" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is a rather common species in southern China and can be easily distinguished by its bright orange-yellow basidiomata, tomentose or pulverulent pileus surface, light orange to orange hymenophore unchanging when bruised and ovoid basidiospores. Based on a re-study of the type specimen and other collections quoted by Bi et al. in 1994, we found that the type specimen is composed of two small immature basidiomata, which are in a poor condition for morphological observation, but other voucher specimens fit well with the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tomentosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C268B6619BE42748BCD9334197D6A891" lsidName="A. tomentosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A40EE4BC1C7920ABE545A2C7C6E1BC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thus, the newly described species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tomentosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53D830FE66A58594BBA7C363F8074270" lsidName="A. tomentosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF88D380169CEBF88CEA574D4A90F5DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is, in fact, a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE48F7E3DC6003A1EB77249CE5B1ACCE" lsidName="A. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57F0E3F3B4EF36390796C8AB56D6C158" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this conclusion also being supported by molecular data in this study (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bi, CS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Bi, CS, Loh, TC, Zheng, GY, 1982. Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China II, Some new species of Boletaceae (1). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 4: 55 - 64" title="Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China II, Some new species of Boletaceae (1)." volume="4" year="1982">Bi et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8422046A67FA6EF0DD796D4B852B6C32" author="Bi, CS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Bi, CS, Loh, TC, Zheng, GY, 1982. Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China II, Some new species of Boletaceae (1). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 4: 55 - 64" title="Basidiomycetes from Dinghu Mountain of China II, Some new species of Boletaceae (1)." volume="4" year="1982">Bi et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bi, CS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B3" refString="Bi, CS, Zheng, GY, Li, TH, 1994. Macrofungus Flora of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou." title="Macrofungus Flora of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou." year="1994">Bi et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14F58DAB0E829647468824379F70484A" author="Bi, CS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B3" refString="Bi, CS, Zheng, GY, Li, TH, 1994. Macrofungus Flora of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou." title="Macrofungus Flora of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou." year="1994">Bi et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8" author="Wu, G" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="25 - 188" refId="B47" refString="Wu, G, Li, YC, Zhu, XT, Zhao, K, Han, LH, Cui, YY, Li, F, Xu, JP, Yang, ZL, 2016. One hundred noteworthy boletes from China. Fungal Diversity 81: 25 - 188" title="One hundred noteworthy boletes from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8" volume="81" year="2016">Wu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99F3A7F85D7F5EF1FB2ECD0B1D351826" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8" author="Wu, G" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="25 - 188" refId="B47" refString="Wu, G, Li, YC, Zhu, XT, Zhao, K, Han, LH, Cui, YY, Li, F, Xu, JP, Yang, ZL, 2016. One hundred noteworthy boletes from China. Fungal Diversity 81: 25 - 188" title="One hundred noteworthy boletes from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8" volume="81" year="2016">Wu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus auriflammeus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="auriflammeus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus auriflammeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35C2039CCE9F8671B149A5DF035B82D4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus auriflammeus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="auriflammeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0918A7D6C94CD9A890ED2A5DC23406FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus auriflammeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally described from North America, is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBDA72BD8A2F93D5DAE60BF161FDD45E" lsidName="A. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2120EA3CC2A95DA84DF6B28654F1BE8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, the former differs in having a distinctly reticulate stipe and narrower basidiospores (8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D550FEC6D4C0986B4043F92F776DE19C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F9AD3D04CF1C72D3CBDE984E48C3BDA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="Torreya" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="209 - 217" refId="B21" refString="Murrill, WA, 1908. Boleti from Western North Carolina. Torreya 8: 209 - 217" title="Boleti from Western North Carolina." volume="8" year="1908">Murrill 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FB17985484CF57C486E096A761686D4" author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="Torreya" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="209 - 217" refId="B21" refString="Murrill, WA, 1908. Boleti from Western North Carolina. Torreya 8: 209 - 217" title="Boleti from Western North Carolina." volume="8" year="1908">Murrill 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bessette, AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B1" refString="Bessette, AE, Roody, WC, Bessette, AR, 2000. North American Boletes: a color guide to the fleshy pored mushrooms. Syracuse University Press, New York." title="North American Boletes: a color guide to the fleshy pored mushrooms. Syracuse University Press, New York." year="2000">Bessette et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="704F8B08F6285E9959EBE60DC64CBBE2" author="Bessette, AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B1" refString="Bessette, AE, Roody, WC, Bessette, AR, 2000. North American Boletes: a color guide to the fleshy pored mushrooms. Syracuse University Press, New York." title="North American Boletes: a color guide to the fleshy pored mushrooms. Syracuse University Press, New York." year="2000">Bessette et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365772" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 10" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1D0C5E2DAA3BAAABF040B9FB0518B3E7" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365772" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 10" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFA47A07DB6BCDC1AD6B17F31294FB9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B31DB58BB8681C84915FD726453CD95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FAAB57E0CDD80369CFAAB356319835F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4652A049E8F6BD36793DF8ECB5108E98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39D4A067FDB848BAA3A1359DF67AAF1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B7B79BF3B3EAED6E37F0DAEDED8DF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Cheilocystidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A517066B136228DB87DEF20D3F5F2CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Pleurocystidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4B7A0773C91BF4D10EC9BEF7308D71B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidia and pleurocystidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FF21FEEE702E565E94EC4AF130CC5AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Pileipellis. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32C4D5C0FC2E449ADB8CCABA10296A15" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C574EFFA98A74B03101E0E511454885" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F989CB98C6408B49BAE37E27AB43D685" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="393D821C2869CA63F95119C704214415" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9448F1EA9CC79706468A1C417311C314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,119 +1,119 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AB50B56BC2EF2ABAA25F6B5FF74F32F1">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E87F6F55AC4E2021814C45B0C358E2C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E87F6F55AC4E2021814C45B0C358E2C3" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Meyrick, 1918" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis (Meyrick, 1918)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="E87F6F55AC4E2021814C45B0C358E2C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E87F6F55AC4E2021814C45B0C358E2C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E87F6F55AC4E2021814C45B0C358E2C3" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Tortricidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CB00FA3153A2611E102EC1A09E43983" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFEEA476CBD2D654D971DDDC160B59E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E17B7C462F6EF38343E41519359D3AED" ID-CoL="3Q83T" authority="Meyrick, 1918" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis (Meyrick, 1918)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 111-12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Tortrix illiberalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="161 - 192" volume="2" year="1918">Meyrick 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B16E0F27E8849E5A123A399D028FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5120DD2FE79D4C85FACB27390FA80673" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E9B054ACFDF75E6F54E29C6A20C9A0" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tortrix illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Tortrix illiberalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBAFAF01ACE72E8693A5E728DB8D1595" author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="161 - 192" volume="2" year="1918">Meyrick 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 168. Type locality: India.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cacoecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacoecia interjecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interjecta">Cacoecia interjecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="481 - 512" volume="2" year="1922">Meyrick 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F719F2937D9B0C045F53D995C459999" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB3275A71E8F14E63CED642CFA280334" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cacoecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacoecia interjecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interjecta">Cacoecia interjecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CEB66E0D2C4B863581C04B495ADFC411" author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="481 - 512" volume="2" year="1922">Meyrick 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 496. Type locality: India.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Syndemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syndemis montivola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivola">Syndemis montivola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="29 - 44" title="New Asiatic and Papuan Tortricidae with records of other species (3 rd communication on Indo-Malayan and Papuan Microlepidoptera)." volume="18" year="1941">Diakonoff 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="782EDF7BF6467AF9DEB81DCC85CB48A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AE53B89B55CA2844730E1D94AA87CC0" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Syndemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syndemis montivola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivola">Syndemis montivola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9D2E44E1EEC877F7E0C3F4AD9E9BADB" author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="29 - 44" title="New Asiatic and Papuan Tortricidae with records of other species (3 rd communication on Indo-Malayan and Papuan Microlepidoptera)." volume="18" year="1941">Diakonoff 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40. Type locality: India.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B2AC67371E9A38D7F9EF8AE63BE834A" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89E1E45E2D20E1417404E3DDD2DB983E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="161 - 192" volume="2" year="1918">Meyrick 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA1D3F6F23B3C9682EF46F20F7E95B95" author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="161 - 192" volume="2" year="1918">Meyrick 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 145" title="Tortricidae from Nepal 2." volume="144" year="1976">Diakonoff 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5A2CC53E4C8D8AA8201FFEDBAAD8B88" author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 145" title="Tortricidae from Nepal 2." volume="144" year="1976">Diakonoff 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 113.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1 ♂, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Milv Village, Nanping Town, Shangsi County (22°09'N, 107°58'E), 770 m, 3.IV.2002, coll. Shulian Hao and Huaijun Xue; 1 ♂, Mt. Pinglong, Shangsi County (22°09'N, 107°58'E), 510 m, 6.IV.2002, coll. Shulian Hao and Huaijun Xue; 1 ♂, Mt. Villa Huawang, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County (24°08'N, 110°11'E), 550 m, 14.IV.2002, coll. Shulian Hao and Huaijun Xue; 8 ♂♂, Grand Canyon Laohutiao, Napo County (23°44'N, 106°48'E), 30.VII.2008, coll. Liusheng Chen and Guoyi Wu; 1 ♂, China, Yunnan Province: Tengchong County (25°01'N, 98°30'E), 1950 m, 28.IX.2002, coll. Huaijun Xue; 2 ♂♂, Xiaoheishan Nature Reserves (24°35'N, 98°41'E), 2300 m, 10.VIII.2005, coll. Yingdang Ren.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="352B5F67AB68BA7BE652B83425E9BB25" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BC1BE374B9A666142CD6F4962E5239E" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08FC4306D1AA5C94D3B8EB55F9BCAB74" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1 ♂, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Milv Village, Nanping Town, Shangsi County (22°09'N, 107°58'E), 770 m, 3.IV.2002, coll. Shulian Hao and Huaijun Xue; 1 ♂, Mt. Pinglong, Shangsi County (22°09'N, 107°58'E), 510 m, 6.IV.2002, coll. Shulian Hao and Huaijun Xue; 1 ♂, Mt. Villa Huawang, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County (24°08'N, 110°11'E), 550 m, 14.IV.2002, coll. Shulian Hao and Huaijun Xue; 8 ♂♂, Grand Canyon Laohutiao, Napo County (23°44'N, 106°48'E), 30.VII.2008, coll. Liusheng Chen and Guoyi Wu; 1 ♂, China, Yunnan Province: Tengchong County (25°01'N, 98°30'E), 1950 m, 28.IX.2002, coll. Huaijun Xue; 2 ♂♂, Xiaoheishan Nature Reserves (24°35'N, 98°41'E), 2300 m, 10.VIII.2005, coll. Yingdang Ren.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3740BF72C8A87EE478CAA866EB4E4068" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAE68B2D5D1C4306EEB3BA0D79EFE14F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D761EBC2D0E93B20B9189494B5C5F4AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Adult (Fig. 1) with wingspan 16.0-19.5 mm. This species is characterized by the male genitalia with the uncus broadening from basal 1/3 to blunt apex, and the phallus having eight to twenty-three deciduous cornuti and a single non-deciduous cornutus (Figs 11-12); in the female genitalia by the sterigma deeply V-shaped, the ductus bursae about 1.5 times the corpus bursae, and the globular process almost 1/2 length of the signum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="29 - 44" title="New Asiatic and Papuan Tortricidae with records of other species (3 rd communication on Indo-Malayan and Papuan Microlepidoptera)." volume="18" year="1941">Diakonoff 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF4F4275F56B31BFC203CAC221DFC92F" author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="29 - 44" title="New Asiatic and Papuan Tortricidae with records of other species (3 rd communication on Indo-Malayan and Papuan Microlepidoptera)." volume="18" year="1941">Diakonoff 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40, fig. 5). It can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the median fascia extending from below distal half of the costal fold to the dorsum and the subapical blotch reaching the tornus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<caption id="D488AD36A0C2560CF3C40D3A06FC5CEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D1807A353573566524BF86C4909C892" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figures 1-10. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodemis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F230792782917F4458EF7E14D44EEB3E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodemis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE0CFD243DBFD072A1B2F755F7543456" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Meyrick), ♂ 2-3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DCD9234223702A11AF52C663E7FA81A" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Diakonoff, ♂ (showing variation of markings) 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC45FD85D3A9BD455098DECDA6577C11" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Diakonoff, ♀ 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis proxima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Isodemis proxima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FABA4F3B6DA344D48D9DA339398CE849" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis proxima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Isodemis proxima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Razowski,♂ 6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C9994F3A34EC547DB3517E56FA80A6E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, ♂ 7
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB206752825B95022240C497E175F7B1" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., paratype, ♀ 8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis guangxiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Isodemis guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25FF3FAD0E232CFFF44B312E28205A85" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis guangxiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Isodemis guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (male) 9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5E4C2C12804D35AC0F3FFC4FC033933" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, ♂ 10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6026D8379E2352A7CCD176BE82CC237" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., paratype, ♀.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand, India, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698D50FF57EF6CB2FEB12C7527953B84" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F222CA50CE9530DD9888335481117185" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C3063A851A32B1FB0848B0E36EB4308" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand, India, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">The uncus broadens from basal 1/3 to apex and the phallus has sixteen to twenty-three deciduous cornuti and a single non-deciduous cornutus in the specimens collected in Guangxi (Fig. 11); while the uncus is parallel sided and the phallus bears eight deciduous cornuti and a single non-deciduous cornutus in the specimens collected in Yunnan (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36434B71C1A1B0975FD0EC475F3A26EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28590E7BBC645B935BB369DA39ECC8AC" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="001682436DCE425FAE271009598018BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">The uncus broadens from basal 1/3 to apex and the phallus has sixteen to twenty-three deciduous cornuti and a single non-deciduous cornutus in the specimens collected in Guangxi (Fig. 11); while the uncus is parallel sided and the phallus bears eight deciduous cornuti and a single non-deciduous cornutus in the specimens collected in Yunnan (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,378 +1,378 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9386540279AA8D9B6EBDF7C70F277656">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F36CC61382425302D7A749C841607DD" type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FACDE852D82D3BF530B87A6C14F05A97">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E88FCCA942C41029F64FB1D35BD5CB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E88FCCA942C41029F64FB1D35BD5CB81" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authority="Janse, 1958" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricerophora Janse, 1958</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="E88FCCA942C41029F64FB1D35BD5CB81" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E88FCCA942C41029F64FB1D35BD5CB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E88FCCA942C41029F64FB1D35BD5CB81" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="0290B93F9BF5734DDE0984FBCB53DAE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="15F5F8E1554AD7AADC3B90C68176FA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="C9B9CC1D9DCCF63A64C46465E4CE2A75" ID-CoL="92PPG" authority="Janse, 1958" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricerophora Janse, 1958</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Telphusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telphusa commaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commaculata">Telphusa commaculata</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="6E7631F542FE8B54F10CC45F30744B61" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5457EF37668A6BAF070304B2D4BB6429" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40EA206804BEE824DCFA8BB2C56490" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Telphusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telphusa commaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commaculata">Telphusa commaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type species: Meyrick, 1921 Moths of South Africa 6 (1): 64
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucophylla</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="9ECAB5C1DE087C13A3AEBB08AF83D9CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="DCC78F974D35C723E20FCAE8425FB44B" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Janse, 1960, Moths of South Africa 6 (2): 202,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="362576656C753CC9AEBB9BFB12B7C6F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla nigribasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">Leucophylla nigribasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58189AF35020F13F4086AD224337C634" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A55AE727A1899C4A4FA93483F138F04" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla nigribasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">Leucophylla nigribasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type species: Janse, 1960
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE441F5672A5C6FDA14180C49B9FA489" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="287F95A5E1CFFE84CBCAD6A01B61DB7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02AE50F205AE538A949FA7CC768331FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Most of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3040B05DBC2FAE90C60A6B1EA2AB6DCA" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CF711925996CFF459DE807F6BAE7F1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are defined by white forewings with black pattern along longitudinal axis without transverse fasciae and dark spots in cell and fold that are common in many other genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFF62D4117861029FAB180B0CE696B85" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thiotrichinae Karsholt, Mutanen, Lee & Kaila" authorityYear="2013" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thiotrichinae">Thiotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="579C9529B21B1188FE52E0330C94AF38" authorityName="Thiotrichinae Karsholt, Mutanen, Lee & Kaila" authorityYear="2013" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thiotrichinae">Thiotrichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyhymno" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Polyhymno</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1374DE625B9BF89831A48DEE4924848C" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyhymno" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1AFCF576C0FD576C33F3E612405EED9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Polyhymno</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamners, 1874 has somewhat similar wing pattern to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48B4224DCDC61DC5FC1E04796D6A67B8" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F7A7763B2A897715508F32ACAEA540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyhymno" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Polyhymno</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63A901F24FE21BA070E644E436D4B8E6" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyhymno" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F7FED3757B4D9D1B79FC44E5151EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Polyhymno</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are usually smaller in size and pattern along longitudinal axis is brown rather than black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94731B88939D131B4300C6291ABADD3E" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE5FCCADEC0563C76021F0EDD884688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B6F0232620001A63FFD6E60D97CCCC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
The tegumen with a strongly sclerotized posterior belt and lateral processes as well as very narrow, long uncus are considered to be presumed autapomorphies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0A950453A80E5725FFD2A72A89C4416" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4098BBF3546A2ABA73BC34323E4DAF65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The female genitalia are characterized by laterally sclerotized segment VIII, well developed antrum, entirely sclerotized ductus bursae in most species, and usually long, serrated arms of the signum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42D03C2E3A5CCCE09C770B4171D02109" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The female genitalia are characterized by laterally sclerotized segment VIII, well developed antrum, entirely sclerotized ductus bursae in most species, and usually long, serrated arms of the signum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="539A930C327C376409F762A88C284A27" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B53340C785DEF3C5682A2098E611B74" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AB1AB7AE67F718E7B93357ED75D862A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the male abdominal segment VIII separated into free tergum and sternum and the presence of a sub-rhomboid or hexagonal signum in females with members of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B04880D87C4ABECCDACC066D7AAA56D" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Huemer & Karsholt 1998: 19). The diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA68FEE3CCA32D47AFD7D4F49E5B0CA6" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently improved and clarified on the basis of DNA sequence data for one mitochondrial gene and seven nuclear genes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" author="Karsholt, O" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="334 - 348" refId="B7" refString="Karsholt, O, Mutanen, M, Lee, S, Kaila, L, 2013. A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa. Systematic Entomology 38: 334 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" title="A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" volume="38" year="2013">Karsholt et al 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB26CEFD91C79CDB55CA30C935782198" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" author="Karsholt, O" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="334 - 348" refId="B7" refString="Karsholt, O, Mutanen, M, Lee, S, Kaila, L, 2013. A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa. Systematic Entomology 38: 334 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" title="A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" volume="38" year="2013">Karsholt et al 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It confirmed the subdivision of subfamily into three tribes -
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Litini">Litini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F63EABFDEB608CB416E69968B587353C" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Litini">Litini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="843070222CFE836C57D1509D02870B0E" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Povolný" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Gnorimoschemini">Gnorimoschemini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72B1AF75591CAE1B1B30FF451C240754" authorityName="Povolný" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Gnorimoschemini">Gnorimoschemini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on above mentioned construction of male abdominal segment VIII that is considered as the only synapomorphy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="648DCBA6769D12F24BC31BC07FB54B36" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="258D5A7C18FBF81DD1447D7AAD0B5930" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47346C524AB078B32DD151B7B348C0D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along with most of related genera has not been considered in the recent classification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AB821B76A6914BB908897159701569D" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" author="Karsholt, O" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="334 - 348" refId="B7" refString="Karsholt, O, Mutanen, M, Lee, S, Kaila, L, 2013. A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa. Systematic Entomology 38: 334 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" title="A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" volume="38" year="2013">Karsholt et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18700B7E75D4480902F3600B9FDFF920" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" author="Karsholt, O" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="334 - 348" refId="B7" refString="Karsholt, O, Mutanen, M, Lee, S, Kaila, L, 2013. A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa. Systematic Entomology 38: 334 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" title="A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006" volume="38" year="2013">Karsholt et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, we suggest, that within this subfamily the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84E7DC81E9D646945E0EDAA2F51E618A" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F32B1285C7B40AFA30D9EB4B2AB22C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
display some similarity to those of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trychnopalpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trychnopalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Trychnopalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD743B05CA0A5314EB5FBC5674B15039" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trychnopalpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trychnopalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EC8C4EDA8C66D58AF27E6D8157F130A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Trychnopalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Janse, 1958 by the shape of the uncus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Janse, AJT" journalOrPublisher="The Moths of South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="145 - 240" refId="B6" refString="Janse, AJT, 1960. Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa 6 (2): 145 - 240" title="Gelechiidae." volume="6" year="1960">Janse 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="313B688F42380E61356E94E2945809B2" author="Janse, AJT" journalOrPublisher="The Moths of South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="145 - 240" refId="B6" refString="Janse, AJT, 1960. Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa 6 (2): 145 - 240" title="Gelechiidae." volume="6" year="1960">Janse 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 203) and the posteriorely modified tegumen. The latter genus can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DD35A125FF8056EE81725FB0706F4AA" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20C339AAF45D47E9EF6AEEFBE9010C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a quite different gnathos and the presence of well developed, paired process on the posterior margin of the vinculum. Both genera differ additionally in the shape of the phallus, which is shorter and devoid of cornuti in the vesica in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trychnopalpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trychnopalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Trychnopalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="850AD303012E563B8FD2306938B1085A" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trychnopalpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trychnopalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E39EA524641355348E490932854CB45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Trychnopalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnippe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22F3436C218B2F8D83950857686E3621" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnippe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34E9B360B0F8EEF4104851E8BAFAB090" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chambers, 1872 shares with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB981A9D1E00824090287DBDF83A10F4" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66B446623650B4F562F28DCFFB23B7AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a long, flat gnathos, a long and narrow uncus, cornuti in the vesica but differs by the structure of the gnathos which is separated on dorsal and ventral parts, by the absence of posterior belt-shaped sclerite of tegumen and by the presence of a sclerotized plate in the vesica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2010.033" author="Bidzilya, O" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="247 - 265" refId="B2" refString="Bidzilya, O, Li, H, 2010. Review of the genus Agnippe (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) in the Palaearctic region. European Journal of Entomology 107: 247 - 265, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2010.033" title="Review of the genus Agnippe (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) in the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2010.033" volume="107" year="2010">Bidzilya and Li 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C043A222058BB2E7C5995629790FE6CB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2010.033" author="Bidzilya, O" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="247 - 265" refId="B2" refString="Bidzilya, O, Li, H, 2010. Review of the genus Agnippe (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) in the Palaearctic region. European Journal of Entomology 107: 247 - 265, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2010.033" title="Review of the genus Agnippe (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) in the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2010.033" volume="107" year="2010">Bidzilya and Li 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The evenly sclerotized and unmodified sternum VIII and well developed antrum in the female genitalia indicate an affinity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1399C3BB2962F0745AB3EEDA22BA1C3" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D43C3748C41675CE15DF6A2D46C772ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with some genera of the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D7CFE0655C0BB4F768A4F9B02C58583" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
like
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gozmany" authorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Mirificarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mirificarma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Mirificarma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69F8A460EFB96C44FF55D16A0CBB5EC8" authorityName="Gozmany" authorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Mirificarma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mirificarma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CECF22661F454B5925D69CEE22DE818A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Mirificarma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C877C3B6AAC266100C4DAE5F0A2FAAF4" originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1955,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chionodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Chionodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D7AC5480FAB56BD52E9BD6C6432D11A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chionodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A20611A65F0FE81B06217DB20CD13FC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Chionodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38B9364F913080CA82AAC22E56E01C21" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [1825] and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1914" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aroga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aroga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aroga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECB24B25BDD081BA2856860187134813" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1914" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aroga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aroga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F179238F06F96E86989B983A1E37FB80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aroga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Busck, 1914. The female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnippe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69FAAAF33BD255E85B84B18BAC8402B1" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnippe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45D61186CBF080737563FCB3F43B90FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B953161102301DCC30DED55EABA7EF" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66D49FF7AAFA30BE7175339E7578E482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
too, except for the corpus bursae with long accessory and spines inside that is characteristic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnippe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD5D0FD5DA49342060CC913429151858" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnippe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7586D157E781F6835FBFEC96B3610CB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, a somewhat similar but much
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="82" start="start">shorter</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B7BC050C5975E413D8C81A448AB21E34" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" start="start">shorter</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
accessory is observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="029246A348A32A52F8ED08603B692562" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E802FEAB6A55FFACB2AE02715BAE7C46" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which also points to a close relationship of both genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC8668E9159C7BAF1B387AA770E60F5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
The tribal assignment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA7724D7D6465BC66B4BB29BBD0C5ACE" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAD91286E65C973035DF51532A8DF72A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rather questionable and difficult to determine. The tendency of forming an accessory bursae in the female genitalia is observed both in genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="tribe" tribe="Litini">Litini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF2F57D549DB9F1886AA1145301A7BB7" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="tribe" tribe="Litini">Litini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kanazawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenolechia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B206B7A7F7C892698D1E1DA029F47380" authorityName="Kanazawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenolechia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E48BFB7043367E335AD2FB18BA57B671" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kanazwa, 1985;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1925" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parachronistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachronistis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Parachronistis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10641583A465B55CB98B33E1E5B28946" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1925" class="Hexapoda" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parachronistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachronistis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="159B39BD8719B34B6E3F277DEF023662" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Parachronistis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meyrick, 1925) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="753D0E94DD860AED958A319AE6E2A592" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnippe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DAFC1656B27F12F1AE2175567F1D9CD" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agnippe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnippe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2BFDB2E2016C7E8BE0DD0E92D55BCEC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Agnippe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, the long antrum, the well developed culcitula and the valva, divided into long cucullus and short sacculus are characteristic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F9F43A7F024328642C6591C9BFB09C3" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ponomarenko 2005; Huemer and Karsholt 2010). So, we tentatively place
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="562FDF39526ABDECC5781650D7239742" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59A20DD84B61BC9F07543140D9B69C1C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="079B3B8EE8F34D25FCB7F8033DC9B957" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, until the systematic position of this genus will be clarified in future by using molecular methods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CA665A7FDEF7DB21B65F201E239FBFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leucophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F588FA6F299E214AB7669B287E9CDF6" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74E783BD1B6214F8AA557EA39AE5D1E3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leucophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Janse, 1960 was established as monotypic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. nigribasis" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">L. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E454742C757C82CA5BAD29DEF891A76" lsidName="L. nigribasis" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87E62A60CB725C922FFBCBC42CF7723C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">L. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Janse, 1960.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Janse, AJT" journalOrPublisher="The Moths of South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="145 - 240" refId="B6" refString="Janse, AJT, 1960. Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa 6 (2): 145 - 240" title="Gelechiidae." volume="6" year="1960">Janse (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DDDF587D5856DD94982C74CB8172E16" author="Janse, AJT" journalOrPublisher="The Moths of South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="145 - 240" refId="B6" refString="Janse, AJT, 1960. Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa 6 (2): 145 - 240" title="Gelechiidae." volume="6" year="1960">Janse (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assumed a relationship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leucophyla" lsidName="Leucophyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leucophyla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="589337ABB093B35FD7A86E28EF8DBAB4" genus="Leucophyla" lsidName="Leucophyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9BAE40AD133B3F53C1758C4E54C1370" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leucophyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trychnopalpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trychnopalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Trychnopalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D3A592C020A67918F9ACF3BAE8401C" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trychnopalpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trychnopalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E05EAE2CC19F30561C3FC50C0DB0CB43" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Trychnopalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by sharing the same form of the uncus in the male genitalia and a similar signum in the female genitalia. He mentioned that both genera differ in the scale cover of the labial palpi, wing venation and the shape of the phallus. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leucophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0752AD93B29E9BB855C4602299CE9620" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D36EBFDFD122B9379FD639E3311602F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leucophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
match well of those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. commaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. commaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="610686070438193D416C84680A05A6FF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. commaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B981BF784B08E40A50C19DF04C9C720" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. commaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the type-species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="803D9B7E7871A35C2B0BFA804563F30A" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63F25C272DA2B2FAB458297BC6A7F898" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Also, the female genitalia fit to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. commaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. commaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA19A9BB2B3A7F30D4F52193CD0FBF7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. commaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01F165BCF80E1EB869C1B6739CF6556B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. commaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except for the indistinctly formed ostium. However, the examination of the new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="909B24ED325C3135CFB4DB68B225F5B5" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8999E1853802D35332D991583E3D855A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows that this character is rather variable: the ostium may be well developed or indistinct in species whose male genitalia undoubtedly match that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A776D741CC92F8B0C9A683F8FC3E44DC" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A22E01EB067711CDF33D2469592742AA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Hence, the following synonymy is proposed here:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leucophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="130FA7E93DA18FC5E6C7E204FA20FC08" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Leucophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E5CA577935E5FC83251902193BFA0F5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leucophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Janse, 1960, syn. n. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B2C56772C8EA047C41B323BF21ACB64" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FBEABD91BA811B479CBB90D63063D2E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Janse, 1958.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D49CBBDC31E721D60370486E3913A41" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="885919411794098BA66E5C2F30DDF546" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Head smoothly scaled, ocelli absent, light, usually off-white or grey, labial palpus strongly up-curved, far protruding over the head, segment 2 with tuft of long scales at base, underside with short brush of scales; segment 3 about as long as segment 2, narrow, pointed. Scape without pecten, male flagellomeres finely ciliated underside.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D1F55BF63E7C8159DAC9A9EBC6F10E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Thorax white, often mottled with grey or brown, yellowish-white in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. minimorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. minimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="731F4BDEC6201A3645071F508A302BBB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. minimorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F5C1DEBC4EFD3D068EB3FE9E8F8D4A9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. minimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; tegulae the same color as thorax; forewing elongated, moderately narrow, wingspan 7.0-18.0 mm, ground color white to light grey with black pattern along veins, or forewing grey with basal touch at base of costal margin and diffuse black spots under costa (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigribasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6C8F0C6E84B935BE7C700E154E7AB6E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigribasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E82002C005D30BB4EDE1CDEE11320AF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. minimorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. minimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35D3DFDE7644409CABAD85335D8DA074" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. minimorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CC0D1EADA76C0A033C175D02C7D0A6C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. minimorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the forewing is uniformly yellowish-white; hindwing grey, narrow with small subapical excavation, cilia grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Abdomen: Male tergum VIII longer than broad, tongue-shaped or triangular, with long haired coremata at base, sternum VIII broader than long, posterior margin broadly rounded. Female segment VII 1.5 times as long as rest of abdominal segments, trapezoidal, weakly narrowed posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BAF7370320F1E2A8CE5A9C391D33E4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Abdomen: Male tergum VIII longer than broad, tongue-shaped or triangular, with long haired coremata at base, sternum VIII broader than long, posterior margin broadly rounded. Female segment VII 1.5 times as long as rest of abdominal segments, trapezoidal, weakly narrowed posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A510D20288B011894871A990EBDB3DD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Posterior margin of tegumen strongly sclerotized forming a belt-shaped sclerite terminated laterally in narrow short processes (reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9630B1CC5BDC3BB9EBE39271B5CF82E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9EF0DF6D14312C045284C546C172FCD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), medially with a stout, long, narrow uncus with a pointed tip; gnathos flat, weakly sclerotized, elongated; culcitula well developed, membranous; tegumen sub-rectangular, about twice as long as broad, anterior margin with deep, triangular emargination; valva elongated, narrow or moderately broad, straight, of even width or curved inwards at 1/3, densely covered with hairs after halfway; sacculus short and slender in most species, merged with valva in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acutivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalva">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. acutivalva</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="336835DB2B719D45CB87C3E70083BA2A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acutivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB0E9697BD2714B7E188F3D86753214" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. acutivalva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or stout, broad, with inwardly curved tip in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="180FA386061A0E86CBDCF41B1F675916" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="647B6CDB3500C9B2AD0A3E9296D604DE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, displaced medially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. commaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. commaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89794980C0176BBA3083143FA2AEF4AF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. commaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE072E4DA0437E8968F61F29D6129324" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. commaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, posterior margin with weakly sclerotized, medial lobe; saccus long and narrow, sub-triangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F6AB5F1FF91C43592357D3EE6325B85" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="385A5E856A34B8BFF4A63124C9878488" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acutivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalva">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. acutivalva</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5377BCAA2BF96779CAB7918B569A6B5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acutivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="647A25DD46955A70818ECF58DF3E43D6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. acutivalva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; phallus tubular, weakly swollen on base (except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48BC6BD4052C994C0AB8C29262C13AA0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="621C2E08174D66C44399CBB9C306CA76" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with lateral sclerotized filaments, vesica with one or two (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA4B1AB80DF219E1135421D93809ACAA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B57D8E1BC715EC9D5FE08C6ECA0B0EA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0158A42F0D40134871110FEEE6D8044C" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Female genitalia. Segment VIII slightly longer than broad, weakly sclerotized; sternum VIII simple, evenly sclerotized, usually more or less covered with microtrichia, with narrow lateral sclerites extending from the base of apophysis anterioris to the posterior margin of sternum, anterior margin strongly sclerotized, projecting medially into well developed tubular or funnel-shaped antrum; ostium rounded, ovate or funnel-shaped, strongly edged with several transverse rings, placed near posterior margin of sternite VIII, or indistinct; apophysis anterioris narrow, straight, about as long as length of segment VIII or longer, apophysis posterioris three-five times as long as apophysis anterioris; ductus bursae varies considerably in length and width, with long sclerotized portion that is connected with antrum or separated (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigribasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CDB93FAA438DF1D15A1C80C91927D16" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigribasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DA0340987046EE1C7AFA631BFCB0DEE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), sometimes entirely sclerotized (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31ABC23289F73A4A199D912BF8E278EB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rukinga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rukinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBD31A4C3D69008EE248FC9A67B61AFF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. rukinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with numerous short teeth (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A8223FA7476E7352B0FABE8F6D6AC7C" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="264754066A8265DA86FA6382FBF9D09D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Tricerophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. A) or with serrated folds projecting into the corpus bursae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAA145C3E64B1685740EBB667BA9E56F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC967152D2EC72A524900B5154DCF28A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); corpus bursae rounded or sub-ovate, with posterolateral, partially sclerotized accessory in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87B6B923A29C323124513484C625A8C0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="436853A68DA0C4B16F9A8CB7AC59DFBD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; signum a sub-hexagonal plate with short lateral arms, deep medial ridge and long usually serrated laterally anterior and posterior arms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Host plant unknown. Adults have been collected from August to December, in February-March and in June in southern Africa up to 1740 m elevation (Brandberg Massive in Namibia), in November in Kenya, in August in DR Congo and in early June in South Iran.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B96E6103E51D4228935E0E1FF7F75DA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="237DB0DEEF6DDC806222197DA170C636" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40FD825DCA4BC2CE4DAD0B693EAD449" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Host plant unknown. Adults have been collected from August to December, in February-March and in June in southern Africa up to 1740 m elevation (Brandberg Massive in Namibia), in November in Kenya, in August in DR Congo and in early June in South Iran.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Afrotropical Region (RSA, Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Kenya, DR Congo) and Palaearctic Region (South Iran).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D01DCC73E933B0F7B29F0372DB4E65C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCECC661E0D669309917B15A82A5CFD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="820409D50816AE2ECB863707999D6E8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Afrotropical Region (RSA, Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Kenya, DR Congo) and Palaearctic Region (South Iran).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,197 +1,197 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="F9E27B8B5B2FC8655AB96BEBB026F83E">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B9530A3B03CF01CE57FFE86ABC0B793">Zhan, Zifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44B758CB75DB4383B4D76EC01F4D37AA">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C709166C8DAF166A15FC7943CB0DE61">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-989-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="912D4AA10F1C26D8601361E7672DD4D9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.53104</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8A116427C7379659EA5E5C130DCA843" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-989-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168961891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E89F39BC9FC957F4972A098702CB1805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E89F39BC9FC957F4972A098702CB1805" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="E89F39BC9FC957F4972A098702CB1805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168961891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E89F39BC9FC957F4972A098702CB1805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E89F39BC9FC957F4972A098702CB1805" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Chrysogorgiidae" scope_order="Alcyonacea" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Octocorallia" scope_subOrder="Calcaxonia">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5215EA1BA87E2F241971E6BE7E6081E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1600111131CF4D930468F838A7852702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E89F39BC-9FC9-57F4-972A-098702CB1805" authority="Pante & France, 2010" authorityName="Pante & France" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Pseudochrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochrysogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pseudochrysogorgia Pante & France, 2010</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FD84D9CC96369773387B2D3B4A6DD2B" ID-CoL="84SWS" LSID="E89F39BC-9FC9-57F4-972A-098702CB1805" authority="Pante & France, 2010" authorityName="Pante & France" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Pseudochrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochrysogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pseudochrysogorgia Pante & France, 2010</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8F1D28FEABE3BD92C95A4FE4DE5ED55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3798C5181B1A0BD19721C7F8E166CB8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC2DA6EFB12CE5E1DA1B5EF2ED54B60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB233F383B3091A00C0195A3D3D4923B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="595 - 612" refId="B22" refString="Pante, E, France, SC, 2010. Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., sp. nov.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea. Zoosystema 32 (4): 595 - 612, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" title="Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., sp. nov.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" volume="32" year="2010">Pante and France 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="632565E0207BEFFA71F1E73B0C4409BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="595 - 612" refId="B22" refString="Pante, E, France, SC, 2010. Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., sp. nov.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea. Zoosystema 32 (4): 595 - 612, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" title="Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., sp. nov.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" volume="32" year="2010">Pante and France 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Main stem monopodial or slightly zigzagging with branches subdivided dichotomously in multiple planes, forming a bottlebrush-shaped colony. Most polyps leaning distad and neck narrower than head. Sclerites slightly ornamented, in the form of plates, scales and rods. When polyp not leaning distad, sclerites arranged obliquely on the polyp body. When polyps leaning distad, sclerites mostly arranged longitudinally (parallel to branch) on the polyp body, placed obliquely in the area of neck, and arranged longitudinally on head and along the back of tentacles. Scales and plates in branch coenenchyme mostly parallel to main branch axis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pante & France" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Pseudochrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochrysogorgia bellona" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bellona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudochrysogorgia bellona</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD738B767BB250CEBA3A9F9751615ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83C6B3217D21EE02C9A7E454D2527D9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3FD3E7B2F9AD7131C3344176F5D4D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77A9B5D0C8F58E66F1051AF6F0A7D4E3" authorityName="Pante & France" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Pseudochrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochrysogorgia bellona" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bellona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AACE5A06C5BC0BDD04066F31C27A949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudochrysogorgia bellona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pante & France, 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13C04BD764526D608B95DEA90B1DF5AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68F05B0DC77C72A6089E58A99FB26411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B200A8D5F41A09DA3ED524BD4C18EC5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Southwest Pacific (Coral Sea and northeast of New Zealand), 800-1462 m depth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="595 - 612" refId="B22" refString="Pante, E, France, SC, 2010. Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., sp. nov.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea. Zoosystema 32 (4): 595 - 612, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" title="Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., sp. nov.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" volume="32" year="2010">Pante and France 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="611F608A516217FE08B8F5F7C6C8E83F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="595 - 612" refId="B22" refString="Pante, E, France, SC, 2010. Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., sp. nov.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea. Zoosystema 32 (4): 595 - 612, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" title="Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., sp. nov.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" volume="32" year="2010">Pante and France 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Pante, E, France, SC, Couloux, A, Cruaud, C, McFadden, CS, Samadi, S, Watling, L, 2012. Deep-Sea Origin and In-Situ Diversification of Chrysogorgiid Octocorals. PLoS ONE 7(6): e38357. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" title="Deep-Sea Origin and In-Situ Diversification of Chrysogorgiid Octocorals. PLoS ONE 7 (6): e 38357." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" year="2012">Pante et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="253EA5ED24FCDFDF32715C719B69799F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Pante, E, France, SC, Couloux, A, Cruaud, C, McFadden, CS, Samadi, S, Watling, L, 2012. Deep-Sea Origin and In-Situ Diversification of Chrysogorgiid Octocorals. PLoS ONE 7(6): e38357. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" title="Deep-Sea Origin and In-Situ Diversification of Chrysogorgiid Octocorals. PLoS ONE 7 (6): e 38357." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" year="2012">Pante et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53104.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473222" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4A4C93E2CDFEBAD330C3AD6B3C518BA6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53104.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473222" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="718510992C153550CB5873BEDB62299E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8790DC7B59EE7D58C7CAA61664A2724F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
External morphology and polyps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallogorgia macrospina" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metallogorgia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDE7EB940A09095A211B261485E5F177" authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallogorgia macrospina" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="021D299BA8A6382EB4D773FE41A95E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metallogorgia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MBM286488
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37EAAADE6B5AA085106AE1B7BF840174" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
the colony
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A9203092E69777164BDFBA76CA576D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
. Laser dots spaced at 33 cm used for scale
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5ECC015156198951CE9A9569D8AABB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of branches
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFFD309DBCE01B8E135700C244453787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F243F2E7DBE66A9911881ECB5B516553" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
the colony after collection
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB9F319E854217D6E5A96E60B2D9DD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
a branch under a light microscope
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08992F9AA601405C4B601E31A66420B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
a single polyp under a light microscope
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59CBB01F38DAA15965E2F382D321E59E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
three polyps under SEM
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="834E781019EBF5E5A960663E34C4F87A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head of one polyp under SEM
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEE134BE476F20D2B186050B192634" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
coenenchyme under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4683B7DBD6299AAB7C1F759A8822597E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C5BA5F5C9D0EBD2DC0D1376109999A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
), and 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B4343392AE59BF9BDD36DEEC6D0B52B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-I; H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B137F6CB80E2DEE7590EAAFD3694377A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-I; H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
at the same scale).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53104.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="51779302A271BE0C4DF2E10AFDAFACE2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53104.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="092E8146905FA33AD77B294E00FA56C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8A40A8D4A9E2757BF42409FAFA3FF3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallogorgia macrospina" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metallogorgia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DFA9BEBA7ACDA6B9CC92A72E6432248" authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallogorgia macrospina" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48A66B948027F76431B7FEF32528A733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metallogorgia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MBM286488
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="743CEDE8400787AAE99FEB174A42A839" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
rods in tentacles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1B295A232737293FB5A04DCD03444D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
rods in the polyp-body wall
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37A17511F546C7D14F6572EF7D7DB942" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
rods and elongated scales in coenenchyme. Scale bar: 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD7DC2A6306EAD05BC133954F5B552F5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(all images at the same scale).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53104.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="590BEC3093C558D2864638803DA4A334" doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53104.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EA3EA390144E8EBF1B4D4A8D73F396D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6FE76FBAD7D5B5797F51F0463C2DAB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
External morphology and polyps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallogorgia macrospina" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metallogorgia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="695726BDFC419AA1C299210A8BF52863" authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallogorgia macrospina" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B5B4E09E81B33383FCDE81606AFC2E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metallogorgia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MBM286489
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="401877EB6DB6383A7109A2CD8CE8B344" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
the colony
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD358747BDF227BA348BBA4EFC5A3CEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
. Laser dots spaced at 33 cm used for scale
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54B2D79D61F922B01F952983F35DCB64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
the colony after collection
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B05FF6AE2C5F81D01BED292CC918874" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
a branch under a light microscope
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="256D984D500498DC5FAF7CB616290472" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
a terminal branchlet under a light microscope
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="629F6C04165B488A11E603DEA719A398" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
a single polyp under a light microscope
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E033BDC492278BE1D44FDF8A0F455FC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
three polyps under SEM
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="715443C9C8BBF6CCA8D6A2052382A2EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head of one polyp under SEM
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="006C315D296942B5584B6136112E68D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
coenenchyme under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2BCC5C556E3E3D2AE2712B238A5490F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A3130C8C0B7AA6D451DC4D508ED843C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), and 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="525260743148251214164EC9437C5B59" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-I; H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AED241BF43F7DB70DB8446F43A46B223" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-I; H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
at the same scale).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53104.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7FAE92B0562227BD57CD031EC1A64157" doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53104.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E9B425E215091AF2FF842FF10903809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D61D17EECD5AE0435A2F1E24B71D8E97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallogorgia macrospina" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metallogorgia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DF60914B5B41BCC51FB42A862F2F4AD" authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Metallogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallogorgia macrospina" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BC6542FEC26011D9C070DE026131137" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metallogorgia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MBM286489
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="832C403B902F54B585C3AB43C452F032" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
rods in tentacles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9DF643711A685E3A25F863A082E6B58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
rods in the polyp-body wall
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9EDF46BD6CB7C59D250D8CF2317B8B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
rods and elongated scales in coenenchyme. Scale bar: 300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0648E231ABA5E69539546C4140685F41" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(all at the same scale).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,158 +1,157 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053470" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4FC7175-796F-4270-966D-93B4EE8E681A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B86A47544C347D67E8C00FC4A40524" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E4FC7175-796F-4270-966D-93B4EE8E681A" authority="Bousquet & Bouchard" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="40" start="start">Paratenetus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="E8B86A47544C347D67E8C00FC4A40524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053470" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4FC7175-796F-4270-966D-93B4EE8E681A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B86A47544C347D67E8C00FC4A40524" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69DD176585ECADB211A858602770D37C" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D2E96321578A2C5E53B44F32D31CC42" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C23FC8C0AC7F78155A59E8EFFD3C15BC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E4FC7175-796F-4270-966D-93B4EE8E681A" authority="Bousquet & Bouchard" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="94362FFA5D772CAE52AAC52D9CA1FBDD" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" start="start">Paratenetus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
texanus Bousquet & Bouchard
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="40">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C54E1188492F14193CFA6DC251FA6EA" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4, 9, 14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Holotype (♂) labeled "Port Isabel, Tex. 20.X.1982 Lot 2 BF&JL Carr / Holotype Paratenetus texanus Bousquet & Bouchard CNC No. 24133." The specimen is deposited in the CNC.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Paratypes from the following localities: Texas. Port Isabel, 17.X.1982, 20.X.1982, 30.III.1987, BF&JL Carr (6, CNC). 18 mi. E of Hebbronville, 25.III.1987, BF&JL Carr (10, CNC). Cameron Co., Brownsville, 19 July 1981, W.E. Steiner (2, USNM). Cameron Co., Palmito Hill Hist. Site, Hwy. 4 east of Brownsville, 12-X-1993, S.M. Clark (2, RLAC). Cameron Co., 11 mi. W Boca Chica, 28 Sept. 1976, R. Turnbow (3, FSC). Hidalgo Co., Mission, Bentsen State Park, 17 (or 18) July 1981, W.E. Steiner (2, USNM). Hidalgo Co., Anzalduas Co. Pk., 19 Oct. 1985, Wappes & Downie (2, FSC). Bee Co., Beeville, 19 June 1974, W.E. Steiner (1, USNM).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8161A45001A85B8EEA7A5B836F4ECBC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26F15AE3D084905284CCFD942B8BA9B9" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="987E8E2B119FECCF28DB9521F0B61605" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Holotype (♂) labeled "Port Isabel, Tex. 20.X.1982 Lot 2 BF&JL Carr / Holotype Paratenetus texanus Bousquet & Bouchard CNC No. 24133." The specimen is deposited in the CNC.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45532DA77D092D2F9C3734AC9AC23165" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Paratypes from the following localities: Texas. Port Isabel, 17.X.1982, 20.X.1982, 30.III.1987, BF&JL Carr (6, CNC). 18 mi. E of Hebbronville, 25.III.1987, BF&JL Carr (10, CNC). Cameron Co., Brownsville, 19 July 1981, W.E. Steiner (2, USNM). Cameron Co., Palmito Hill Hist. Site, Hwy. 4 east of Brownsville, 12-X-1993, S.M. Clark (2, RLAC). Cameron Co., 11 mi. W Boca Chica, 28 Sept. 1976, R. Turnbow (3, FSC). Hidalgo Co., Mission, Bentsen State Park, 17 (or 18) July 1981, W.E. Steiner (2, USNM). Hidalgo Co., Anzalduas Co. Pk., 19 Oct. 1985, Wappes & Downie (2, FSC). Bee Co., Beeville, 19 June 1974, W.E. Steiner (1, USNM).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">The specific name derives from the name of the state of Texas where the species has been commonly collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5621072E1380B9BE92B44E346EA054D0" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22530807766DF63A3F82978B4FA0AEAF" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA1323CA8BE640357D5EFB0A4B43DDA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">The specific name derives from the name of the state of Texas where the species has been commonly collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA00FE1A53948986C30E518F008015EB" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D9CB4311199BBD75904E2D4A7849E50" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05696344346452438538E91FBEDFB1B6" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Members of this species can be distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C348B29A7AD606A235953AA325122F" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="536499141D322B44565E4FCC960BDAB1" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the punctures on the pronotum sparser, not subcontigous even on the lateral half. They can also be distinguished from most adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2A26B12856ADAE1606434FAF9EB5C58" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their smaller size and from most adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE5E531A4F28C671ADEF0766C6CA143D" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the subquadrate antennomere 8 and metaventrite of same color as the first two abdominal ventrites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BA98CE2E137F339B17B177E7DC706E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF1DCFC31DB159452C6FDC1B20060E30" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48EA2AE17084E390E25F397BEE07E714" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Body dorsally yellow to pale reddish brown, with the pronotum and head usually slightly darker than elytra and legs; antennal club slightly darker than antennomeres 1-8 in many specimens, often reddish brown to partially piceous, yellowish and as pale as legs in some specimens; metaventrite not darker than first two abdominal ventrites. Antennomere 8 subquadrate. Pronotum with maximum width at midlength (Fig. 4); punctures moderately dense, not subcontiguous even over lateral half. Elytra less convex than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C938632C0E30E46EA87B38BF4770B97" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3966A54FEAB4D010947B0886AB76A6A9" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; slanting setae subdepressed, erect setae short. Metaventrite long, length along midline longer than length of abdominal ventrite 2 along midline. Male protibia with calcar near middle along ventral surface; male mesotibia with short, preapical spine, wide at base and oriented perpendicularly to long axis of tibia. Parameres with sides distinctly convergent towards apex; apex markedly acute (Fig. 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Length: 2.7-3.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8A1C91CA4E9BB801508F0E72D4B2E68" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Length: 2.7-3.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">This species is known from southeastern Florida, central Louisiana, and central and eastern Texas (Fig. 14). We have also seen specimens from the states of Chiapas, Nayarit and Tamaulipas in Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66524D49F9D48586704C01B1C9907205" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9E3DE9FB66B5E0055FEEE08F9D1283F" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="136427277584C75CE4ECA523FCA34B6C" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">This species is known from southeastern Florida, central Louisiana, and central and eastern Texas (Fig. 14). We have also seen specimens from the states of Chiapas, Nayarit and Tamaulipas in Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B27D0D1F2BFDDA4C8AB0098B9C24D01A" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C1DE1CE5AE2229274963EB4E4FF8342" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figure 14. Map showing collection localities in America (north of Mexico) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3DF1D1E4C8281DC46B3C9E8D2D41D11" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E1483130174C5B90E360386371FD543" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF95D015B29CDD9AA3ED95925F900611" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="303A490D0D12DDEFF3F3049F40D2AAB9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
We have seen 515 specimens, including the type material, from the following localities. United States of America. Florida.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="41" start="start">Dade</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="750DCC528D123D54DFA380092AD0C693" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" start="start">Dade</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Co.: Miami (FSC). Louisiana.Avoyelles Parish: Mansura (USNM). Cameron Parish: Holly Beach (LSAM, TAMU); nr. Oak Grove (TAMU). Texas. "60 mi SE Cotulla" (CNC). "15 mi SW Jct FR 3073 & Hwy 16" (CNC). Anderson Co.: Elkhart (TAMU). Aransas Co.: Goose Island St. Park (LSAM, TAMU). Atascosa Co.: Pleasanton (USNM); Campbellton (TAMU). Bastrop Co.: Bastrop St. Pk. (FSC). Bee Co.: Beeville (USNM); Pettus (CNC). Bexar Co.: San Antonio (USNM). Brooks Co.: Falfurrias (CNC); 9 mi W Falfurrias (TAMU). Cameron Co.: Boca Chica (CNC, TAMU); 6 mi W Boca Chica Beach (TAMU); 6.7 mi W Boca Chica Beach (TAMU); Brownsville (CNC, CUIC, MCZ, TAMU, USNM); 4 mi ESE Brownsville (TAMU); 6 mi E Brownsville (TAMU); 10 mi E Brownsville (RLAC, LSAM); 12.5 mi E Brownsville (TAMU); 13.5 mi E Brownsville (TAMU); W of Harlingen (TAMU); Main Reservoir near Brownsville (RLAC); Resaca de las Palomas St. Pk. (RLAC); Resaca de La Palma St. Pk. (TAMU); Sabal Palm Grove Wildlife Sanctuary (RLAC, GMNH, LSAM, TAMU); nr. Southmost (USNM); ca. 2 mi E Los Fresnos (TAMU); Laguna Atascosa NWR (TAMU); 9.7 mi E jct Rt 1419 on hwy 4 (TAMU). Chambers Co.: Anahuac (USNM). Duval Co.: San Diego (USNM); Freer (TAMU); Sepulveda Ranch (TAMU); 3.5 mi S Realitos (TAMU). Fort Bend Co.: Brazos Bend St. Pk. (TAMU). Galveston Co.: Virginia Point (USNM); San Luis Pass (TAMU); 3.5 mi SW Jamaica Beach (TAMU); 7 mi SW Jamaica Beach (TAMU). Goliad Co.: Goliad (USNM). Hidalgo Co.: Santa Ana Nat. Wdlf. Ref. (LSAM, TAMU, USNM); Bentsen Rio Grande Valley St. Pk. (LSAM, TAMU); Anzalduas Park (TAMU); Delta Lake (TAMU). Jefferson Co.: 10 mi W Sabine Pass (TAMU). Jim Wells Co.: Ben Bolt (CNC); 1 mi N Ben Bolt (TAMU); Alice (USNM); 5 km W Alice (CMN); 1 mi N Premont (TAMU); 1.4 mi S Premont (TAMU). Karnes Co.: 1 mi NE Runge (TAMU). Kendall Co.: Boerne (USNM). Kenedy Co.: Sarita (CNC); 2 mi S Sarita (TAMU); 13 mi S Sarita (TAMU); 25.3 mi S Sarita (FSC); 31.8 mi S Sarita (TAMU); Armstrong (CNC); 1 mi S Armstrong (TAMU); Norias (TAMU); 5 mi N Norias (TAMU); 6 mi S Norias (TAMU); 8 mi S Norias (CNC); Loyola Beach, Baffin Bay (CNC); Baffin Bay (TAMU). Kleberg Co.: Kingsville (CUIC, TAMU); Riviera (CNC, TAMU); Riviera Beach (CMN); Velederos Creek (TAMU). Live Oak Co.: 17 mi SW George West (TAMU). Nueces Co.: Corpus Christi (USNM, TAMU). Refugio Co.: 8 mi E Refugio (TAMU); 7 mi S Woodsboro (TAMU). San Patricio Co.: Sinton (USNM); nr. Sinton (CNC); 3 mi N Sinton (TAMU); 7 mi N Sinton (TAMU); Welder Wildlife Refuge (CMN, FSC, TAMU); Welder Wildlife Refuge, 17 km NE Sinton (CMN); Lake Corpus Christi St. Pk. (LSAM). Starr Co.: 1.5 m E Rio Grande City (LSAM). Tyler Co.: 4 mi E Spurger (TAMU). Willacy Co.: 8 miles SW Port Mansfield (TAMU). Mexico. Chiapas. El Aguacero, 16 km W Ocozocoautla (CMN); 5 km E Ocozocoautla (CMN); 2 km S Chicoasen (CMN); Cinco Cerros (CMN). Nayarit. 15 mi N Tepic (CNC). Tamaulipas. Mpio.San Carlos, Cerro del Diente (TAMU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">The two specimens from Miami in Florida externally agree perfectly with those from Texas. One is a male and its genitalia are identical to those of specimens from Texas.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Males are more common in collections than females. Of 106 randomly selected specimens, 42 (40%) were females and 64 (60%) were males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Specimens were collected in January (n=1), February (n=1), March (n=65), April (n=39), May (n=89), June (n=30), July (n=53), August (n=21), September (n=36), October (n=108), November (n=2), and December (n=6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F72D40749CCEF8D4AEB276834B6401BC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C657DCF5C3F8C3C4483ABFA8480085A" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="667B0FFB36E2EB878EAACDCE5ACA796A" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">The two specimens from Miami in Florida externally agree perfectly with those from Texas. One is a male and its genitalia are identical to those of specimens from Texas.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E2F6C0CAC74EA5EE1ABC25801A9722B" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Males are more common in collections than females. Of 106 randomly selected specimens, 42 (40%) were females and 64 (60%) were males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEEF78A6F196BEA338E630CEC9CB031D" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Specimens were collected in January (n=1), February (n=1), March (n=65), April (n=39), May (n=89), June (n=30), July (n=53), August (n=21), September (n=36), October (n=108), November (n=2), and December (n=6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B84184E94D6B8B1D8EB7FE72771A1B89" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Labels on specimens read "at black light in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB0B29592C1F31C1D2BE1D432AB8AB" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F7ADC8286AB58ADBCC74F149115656A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest, sandy soil" (6 specimens); "on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1161923D92CBD4ACD4C6283C97D0579E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (1); "ex dry okra pod" (1);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cotton”">"cotton"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2653E762D5C6926B8D10A717F220DFEA" originalValue="“cotton”">"cotton"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1); "collected on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE916206C8F2DC8A948D0C9A87F5B7F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (2); "fallen fruit
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yucca treculeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treculeana">Yucca treculeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95BCB1FE3C66BBF16890262CF1F8E16B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yucca treculeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treculeana">Yucca treculeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (1); "on flower
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yucca treculeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treculeana">Yucca treculeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31DC09955CA3ECF4E153C40F71DDA541" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yucca treculeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treculeana">Yucca treculeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (2); "on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Berlandieri)" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Berlandieri">Acacia Berlandieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F8F3C4489A8C74180FA3906E556E0AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Berlandieri)" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Berlandieri">Acacia Berlandieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benth." (1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="42" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A019EB158D2E9F6949089744B15DF101" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6F27B9FD1DDF83377D584699DC41D368" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
new species occurs in Mexico and nine species have been reported from that country. We have examined the type material of the six species described by Champion and housed in BMNH, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="43" start="start">Paratenetus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="503BD610D17700205148B1EA0120FD4A" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus constrictus" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="48CEA98422E3A0C27413890261DF3A32" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" start="start">Paratenetus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
constrictus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus corticarioides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticarioides">Paratenetus corticarioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C30DA8C71460E80B16953B19C911C4B" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus corticarioides" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="corticarioides">Paratenetus corticarioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus nigricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Paratenetus nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E0EF2011D0204221B2F5346C950CC7A" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus nigricornis" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Paratenetus nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">Paratenetus punctulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B246E627AB7E9D7181EF59058C4703" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus punctulatus" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="punctulatus">Paratenetus punctulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Paratenetus tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53FC0BBCFBECD8DDBDD82AEBB1D351C1" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus tibialis" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tibialis">Paratenetus tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Paratenetus villosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA079AAB426CBFB05672DED5E703B8FD" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus villosus" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="villosus">Paratenetus villosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and none of them are conspecific with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96865D7EE8982ABEBEE8B694E7F69FCD" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The three species not seen are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus tropicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Paratenetus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DD5EE74BE6EC7941AF62C5F94A7F10D" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus tropicalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Paratenetus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus koltzei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koltzei">Paratenetus koltzei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68BB4EE5503283CB2879019A23BD3DEB" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus koltzei" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="koltzei">Paratenetus koltzei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pic, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Paratenetus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1E550BCE11E233BF5A4F096A7979706" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus mexicanus" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Paratenetus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,178 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159709663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8BC6A892CBC586CA01E57A8CF909A23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8BC6A892CBC586CA01E57A8CF909A23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E8BC6A89-2CBC-586C-A01E-57A8CF909A23" authority="Townsend, 1919" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelia discalis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discalis">Zelia discalis (Townsend, 1919)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Zelia discalis, holotype, male. A Dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head frontal D head lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346641" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="E8BC6A892CBC586CA01E57A8CF909A23" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159709663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8BC6A892CBC586CA01E57A8CF909A23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8BC6A892CBC586CA01E57A8CF909A23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" scope_family="Tachinidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DDC792F8D15B7C94C19D82C7233F574" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A86D57FA0D3FCB1EEC12F3491444C1D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47882C0BCE73BE3847EB4ABB9DB40455" ID-CoL="8FNW5" LSID="E8BC6A89-2CBC-586C-A01E-57A8CF909A23" authority="Townsend, 1919" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelia discalis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discalis">Zelia discalis (Townsend, 1919)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00E44ED7FE1602BAB867C1BD806B81C4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Zelia discalis, holotype, male. A Dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head frontal D head lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346641" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male terminalia. A-C Zelia discalis A epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view B epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view C hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. D-F Zelia magna sp. nov. D epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view E epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view F hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. G-I Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov. G epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view H epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view I hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346647" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C5FB5503B0465C8CBA8A18F9FD4EBB8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male terminalia. A-C Zelia discalis A epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view B epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view C hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. D-F Zelia magna sp. nov. D epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view E epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view F hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. G-I Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov. G epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view H epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view I hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346647" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7">
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2AF9FE282343B4051972E38050267D0" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Opsozelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsozelia discalis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discalis">Opsozelia discalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B2661C2206AB93DDE9D3C9AF38D5B95B" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9A9837801E260AF75154CBBAF4D260E" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C804087517B9CBC2913CEEEC3F5BFDAD" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Opsozelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsozelia discalis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discalis">Opsozelia discalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Townsend, 1919: 557. Holotype ♂ (USNM; examined). Type locality: Guyana, Bartica, Kartabo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Holotype ♂: "Bartica, BG / VII.10.1901" "Type No. / 22237 / U.S.N.M." "Opsozelia / discalis / ♂ T. Det CHTT".</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CA14B245AE2FE82FD36C6E0957640D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE52F4A5523286BF477FC76CCA0E9447" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBDB5BA6314F1130906FEFC361A281BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Holotype ♂: "Bartica, BG / VII.10.1901" "Type No. / 22237 / U.S.N.M." "Opsozelia / discalis / ♂ T. Det CHTT".</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="612624811BB8A0DC2E3892F5208426F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="189884293641B964459B43EC2DB22C84" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="309228BD0AF945D0490DF5035935AA95" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Suriname: [unreadable label], 1 ♂, 4.xi.1942 (MZSP); Brasil:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DB5D52C5322E23C72F092673B3D1883" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F4064BE1984C1497005563F66B1E533" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oriximiná">Oriximina</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3C97AFE632E2C6DC0E2985B5B92A625" originalValue="Oriximiná">Oriximina</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rio Cumina, Cachoeira da
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paciência">Paciencia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DEE8F4D7CB10A96316A4E0C5B37F620" originalValue="Paciência">Paciencia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 ♂, 8.x.1936, Almeida col. (MZSP);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E99DED1CEE0942AEA19ABD053EE12B19" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6FEF4DFF707D7B31B3C470ED88E82F7E" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="673E19AF164D9F92E9B6FDAE3A4BB57A" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo, Alto da Serra, 1 ♂, ii.1926 R. Spitz col. (MZSP); Cantareira, Horto Florestal, 1 ♂, L. Travassos col. (MZSP);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DCDE98205E1BE7B600A7B0C49D166AF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||||
, Nova
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04B070F9729938F5F8295574CB4CD372" originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 27 ♂, i.1966, 8 ♂, ii.1966, 3 ♂, iv.1966, 2 ♂, x.1966, 1 ♂, xii.1970, F. Plaumann col. (MZSP); Paraguay: Amambay, Caballera, 1 ♂, 23-25.xi.1971 (MZSP).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Frontal vitta width, in the narrowest point, narrower than ocellar triangle; postpedicel entirely yellow to orange; halter entirely pale yellow-tawny.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2E7918AA610BD01929B8A59D880F364" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C81DEC05080DDAE3305804C147FF31C" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022FA6A771E73A91C37409D4A10C321E" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Frontal vitta width, in the narrowest point, narrower than ocellar triangle; postpedicel entirely yellow to orange; halter entirely pale yellow-tawny.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Body length</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96837F1BEF1011E2A4A66DBC981C8C5F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4527D63C67A4784E4731EA817862CAE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F15FE1B9350172F1447EA844930F0DCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="167ADCAC9E02FD42C810BE90DE5210D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Body length</emphasis>
|
||||
: 12.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="382CF852C6B29699E8933D8248D0674F" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="096A3239059A02DE9031C43E0B2F6F48" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Occiput with long and pale setulae. Antenna yellow to orange. Palpus yellow-orange. Thorax with postscutum with four dark vittae, the inner vittae half the length of the outer, neither reaching the scutellum. Scutellum dark brown, with pale pruinosity posteriorly. Subscutellum with pale pruinosity. Wing hyaline, slightly light brown along the veins. Calypteres white-pale translucent. Halter pale yellow-tawny. Posterior spiracle light brown. Legs brown to tawny with silver pruinosity on coxae and femora; tarsi darker. Claws brown with tip darker. Abdomen pale yellow, with median brown longitudinal vitta covering syntergite I+II, continuing along the middle of the abdomen and ending at the middle of tergite V; posterior margin of tergite IV and tergite V reddish brown; posterolateral margins of tergites III, IV, and V with a brown spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346641" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelia discalis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Zelia discalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="04263083B8A389A7B0B9F1E45D075E6D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346641" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED07106F6FB33E3446D36C0F06C99D45" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9453DF611E81E4F6C9AAC21499C30788" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="241A2BB23B4D36AEFF2B0ED90FAFC365" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelia discalis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1C35568594E3BDCC157D90958FADB91" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Zelia discalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E85D78A86E0037F4417E2C7E8541982" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C05DB09A9684B10AE49E6713C1CF9293" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6952B2A137D9F65235DDFD9743A9069A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head frontal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECCB1F0030A2714892DF4E0A93ED16C1" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="732DA2CF34B8615A1CA77388823ED22C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E3BA9BFB97AA619E1FC6D24496E7FC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Frontal vitta at its widest point approx. as wide as the vertex in dorsal view. Frontal vitta, in the narrowest point, narrower than ocellar triangle. Fronto-orbital plate 17 pairs of proclinate setae minute proclinate setae; narrower than frontal-vitta and parafacial. Ocellar setae proclinate divergent. Orbital plate with three setulae. Postpedicel slender, 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A42E541D1EC080EC3F4CE9E69A497BE1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the combined length of scape and pedicel; arista plumose with two
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="119" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="17B8DE13417AD0D11088E0854C7237C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
three dorsal and one ventral rows; length of longest cilia ca. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFA2EFC7E8B729FA3596942E89773E5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
basal width of arista. Facial ridge with ten or eleven setulae on lower third. Lower facial margin protruding, and visible in profile. Vibrissa long, inserted above lower facial margin. Prementum as long as palpus. Labella developed, little longer than 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9065EDC92679CADE38CC487B3A7113E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the prementum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BCC5494DC52C843A9806F5E83F08045" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819459A6B90BC2FC109CC67DA159F6A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Acrostichals 2+2. Dorsocentral 3+3. Intra-alar 1+2, first post-sutural weak; intra-postalar absent. Supra-alar 2+3, first post-sutural weak. Postpronotal lobe with four setae, three forming an anterior row and one posterior. Anepisternum with eight strong setae and two upwardly directed setulae anteriorly. Scutellum with one basal, one lateral, one weak subapical, one apical and one discal pairs of setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4465FE5634A37A97CA35EA2C88495452" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D29C1E6A5B5503B6742F10A736337B31" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: Base of R dorsally and ventrally setulose. M vein bent forward to R4+5, forming an angle slightly smaller than 90°, and convex after bend.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94CF345DA99D8E7141CBFB723CAD9D9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CEE9F4205D274C55173273BF08B7894" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore coxa with many setae anteriorly; fore femur with dorsal and posteroventral rows of setae; fore tibia with two posterior setae and row of shorter anterodorsal setae. Mid femur with three posteroventral basal setae, three dorsal to posterodorsal preapical setae; mid tibia with one anteroventral median seta, two anterior median setae and two posterior median setae. Hind femur with three anteroventral setae on basal half and three ventral setae on basal half and with row of anterodorsal setae; one posterodorsal preapical setae; hind tibia with two anterior median, two anteroventral median and two posterodorsal median setae. Claws straight with the tip curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0D56C6DC04639C34DC12AC6ADE86604" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A1737F2CD65D42810402CEA84D5651" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Syntergite I+II without pair of median margin setae. Tergite III with three discal setae decreasing in size anteriorly one median marginal seta and one lateral marginal seta. Tergite IV with four discal setae decreasing in size anteriorly a marginal row of median lateral. Ventral borders of tergites with a row of median setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2684D1002C56B481B50FFBF51DAD01B" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C253B4F3EFAB26127850807344521821" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male terminalia. A-C Zelia discalis A epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view B epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view C hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. D-F Zelia magna sp. nov. D epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view E epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view F hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. G-I Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov. G epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view H epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view I hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346647" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1E864B4BE84D0B4807B8F612DADA173" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male terminalia. A-C Zelia discalis A epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view B epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view C hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. D-F Zelia magna sp. nov. D epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view E epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view F hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. G-I Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov. G epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view H epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view I hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346647" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7">
|
||||
Fig. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36C60A40A40CF87E96E1E33B00EE80C3" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Tergite VI brown and segment VII+VIII brownish black with silver pruinosity. Surstyili in lateral view narrow, less than 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD35BBBF4FC308A600E29DDEF9B90437" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the maximum cerci width; triangular shaped, narrow at the apex. Surstyli in posterior view without an expansion laterally. Apex of the hypandrium directed backwards. Middle bar subequal to the total length of the granular structure of distiphallus. Apex of distiphallus not curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="notes on type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Notes on type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Missing left vibrissa and right one broken in half. Missing right mid femur and so on; missing right trochanter and so on. Abdomen damaged, basally compressed and smashed, and with a rupture on the left side of tergite III.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DFBAAC3367BA9E73DBF341F82EB6339" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="notes on type">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF9FD5DE84E30F81659AA67300958AC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Notes on type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="736B29050786A7F8EF69DC16B76F6621" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Missing left vibrissa and right one broken in half. Missing right mid femur and so on; missing right trochanter and so on. Abdomen damaged, basally compressed and smashed, and with a rupture on the left side of tergite III.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Orbital plate with 2-7 setulae. Intra-alar - 2+3. Supra-alar - 2+4.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="660AD312CA16AAFD5180B1C9A6C26847" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9953C209F7252050CE04E28EB66B09A" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BDC7549401BECB22480F8CB7FB756F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Orbital plate with 2-7 setulae. Intra-alar - 2+3. Supra-alar - 2+4.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA6B0A92527E576B57ED2F280E6FA8CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C87BFA01969FEA2218A1BEBACA0992AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="037F45F74117FA82EDD05349F0BA8B96" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
Suriname, Brazil (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EEBE08B3B7BEB41CE368B86DC150B81D" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36C51DCFAFB0BDA69C483FE1AC2BF602" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo and Santa Catarina states), and Paraguay (Amambay department).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,447 +1,447 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="67EFA0085F8C31F4C7F1B54603881F43">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>159</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F0A21005CB37EFBC0209C9E031B7B265">
|
||||
<mods:date id="46F510B59F6BCD3DD0384166FBCC127F">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BDD7244736B1A2421EBFFCF73DA376F8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="523738D9989BA1FAC2D1A5BD9F958E76">159</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>113</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3CABDD422DACEDA6A1084C23D985DCA3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2B97362EE3B11BC742E1CB7634B4DE5C">71</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="08D0C0924BCF70CEBB3285A0E7C528E2">113</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D9E8C5C561BD4FB7EA0D15DE3283D624">
|
||||
<mods:url id="3EA2E4C059F11A282888CC9E71571549">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-159-71</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E9DA9186A78F5770980129A17A54A8F2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4D2A3B5A0ACF50E8254621FEBA97A3FA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="10148982430546CC42DECF75F9F84A2A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B6521FC9A5A421761955ECB4E8E02F4E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-159-71</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="998E89B772BB3477D4623ED3B4620547" type="Pensoft-UUID">E9DA9186A78F5770980129A17A54A8F2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8E143146A9B57439E2059ABF16A71BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8E143146A9B57439E2059ABF16A71BF" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E8E14314-6A9B-5743-9E20-59ABF16A71BF" authority="Valdespino" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="sp. nov.">Selaginella rostrata Valdespino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution of Selaginella papillosa *, S. pubimarginata ◊, S. rostrata ■." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449480" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Selaginella rostrata Valdespino. A Section of upper surface of stem showing median and lateral leaves B median leaf, upper surface C section of lower surface of stem showing lateral and median leaves D lateral leaf, lower surface E megaspore, proximal face F detail of megaspore, proximal face G megaspore, distal face H detail of megaspore, distal face. A-H taken from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449484" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="E8E143146A9B57439E2059ABF16A71BF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8E143146A9B57439E2059ABF16A71BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8E143146A9B57439E2059ABF16A71BF" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" scope_family="Selaginellaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25B99703C39728A3A8EDEA8C891CD557" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DDDED77FEB9667376F610D8E8DC4854" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBE066A5A3C8AF2CFCEB0E56BA2E96A4" ID-CoL="7YZFB" LSID="E8E14314-6A9B-5743-9E20-59ABF16A71BF" authority="Valdespino" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="sp. nov.">Selaginella rostrata Valdespino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="506AF2E13A78348DF41718791FC92689" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4644CFD765E4BCCE497E8B0EEA45DC02" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution of Selaginella papillosa *, S. pubimarginata ◊, S. rostrata ■." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449480" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="81E40876DE6C992A9808B948EAE82B73" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Selaginella rostrata Valdespino. A Section of upper surface of stem showing median and lateral leaves B median leaf, upper surface C section of lower surface of stem showing lateral and median leaves D lateral leaf, lower surface E megaspore, proximal face F detail of megaspore, proximal face G megaspore, distal face H detail of megaspore, distal face. A-H taken from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449484" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B028C1DBFE1C1A91FC7606462E62468C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A791120F5898D810B3BFFD363CAB98F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC55BC33F49552708891D44D0E45CBCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AD9CF5C23C980C7F1BB2540C2F31A41" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B281BC8293408D4A392C44048AC1892" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="919C251B20EEB7AC5AD7A75FC37EF478" lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8849B409B03703BDDEF55DC0195470F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its broadly ovate to ovate-deltate (vs. ovate to ovate-lanceolate) median leaves that are wider at middle (vs. at base) of the laminae, with cordate to subcordate (vs. oblique) bases, hyaline (vs. greenish to weakly hyaline) inner margins, strongly beveled (vs. plane or weakly beveled) apices in profile that are long-aristate (vs. acute to attenuate), the arista (0.06)0.1-0.2 mm long (vs. apices less than 0.05 mm long), usually tipped by one to three teeth (vs. bluntly tipped or tipped by one teeth).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Venezuela.</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EFB00598EC8A63B9F2D33D5321F81B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C6B094C2F42F04348E84AD4D7881BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92023EB60A4F8537421C659DED475D2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7260D68D243AE63F69E7EBA0B0DE2B39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Venezuela.</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9D78395474ED461BB77D094963539EE" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Piar, Ptari-tepui, steep forested slopes at base of first line of sandstone bluff, on south-facing part, E of "Cave Rock," 2130 m, 4 Nov 1944,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J.A. Steyermark 59836</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF0C4C82490E041BFC6E83BB1835D13D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J.A. Steyermark 59836</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: NY!; isotypes: BM-n.v., F!, MO!, US!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D151D0F329F754B7F462CED8C58804F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B4E2635BC20943F17D5141DCB9547B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FEFE45A8A77FB15EC9819D86A3898F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBB764E692A447989E91926D4F6AF420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
epipetric or terrestrial, ribbon-like, with leafy liverwort habit.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0D2939DF1E6EF769C3609E0F9F9C9C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
creeping, stramineous, 3-10 cm long, (0.1)0.18-0.34 mm diam., non-articulate, not flagelliform, non-stoloniferous, 1- or 2-branched, the lateral branches resulting from division of the main stem usually becomes arrested.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhizophores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4287ABF9D8531F60BA7BC874EFFF940" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhizophores</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary and subdorsal, borne throughout stems, 0.08-0.12 mm diam.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FD829828A4FE1954E15045832B893FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
heteromorphic throughout, chartaceous to thin-coriaceous, upper surfaces green or light-brown when old or due to dying process, lower surfaces silvery green or light-brown when old or due to dying process.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lateral leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5F337660E3ED555AA8E322D3200B681" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lateral leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
distant, ascending to slightly perpendicular to stems, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 0.7-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26275D602A72DDA0BA342E4DAE3C250A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4-1.4 mm; bases rounded to round-truncate, glabrous, acroscopic bases overlapping stems, basiscopic bases free from stems; acroscopic margins on upper surfaces greenish or weekly hyaline along proximal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5A578B9477D3C6E0DB67C2E96E6DC3E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, otherwise greenish on distal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="046CB3963B858A2F6A7105D8EB88F7FE" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, composed of quadrangular to rounded cells, basiscopic margins on upper surfaces greenish, bordered by quadrangular to rounded cells, margins on lower surfaces continuously bordered by a hyaline band comprised of idioblasts, the band 3-15 cells wide, the idioblasts elongate, straight-walled, and papillate, the papillae in a single row over each cell lumen, acroscopic margins dentate to denticulate throughout or denticulate along proximal ⅓-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D04ACD5D081955AE066722FB4BC858E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and entire distally, basiscopic margins sparsely denticulate or entire throughout; apices obtuse to rounded, occasionally tipped by a caducous short or tooth-like hair; upper surfaces glabrous, comprising rounded to irregularly, sinuate-walled, laevigate cells, without idioblasts or stomata; lower surfaces comprising elongate, slightly sinuate-walled cells, without idioblasts, with stomata in 1-3 rows along midribs.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Median leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92D4467068E14EA8829C2992113C5A14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Median leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly imbricate to distant, ascending, ovate to ovate-deltate with the inner halves of the leaf lamina ⅛-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2ED7C7CE406C5A00F2B0E0F58E07211" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than the outer halves, 0.6-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C4382DBA1FA90D926F23D1BF8E8EE94" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4-1.0 mm; bases glabrous, cordate to subcordate, without auricles; margins bordered continuously by a hyaline band comprised of idioblasts, the band 2-5 cells wide, the idioblasts, elongate, straight-walled, and papillate, the papillae on one row on each cell lumen, denticulate throughout or entire along proximal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94556B000CD9B1AEBD29FA64B0E28DB2" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and denticulate along distal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="358B354FB73397FD262E6267F7D0D86D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; apices keeled, long-acuminate to long-aristate, the acumen or arista denticulate, ⅓-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B12F127BA452D03601BE273550F4710F" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of the laminae, each (0.06-)0.1-0.2 mm long, usually tipped by one to three teeth; upper surfaces similar to lateral leaves upper surfaces, without idioblasts, with stomata in 1 or 2 rows restricted to distal ⅓ along the keel; lower surfaces similar to lower surfaces of lateral leaves, without idioblasts or stomata.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Axillary leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B697795B916A86428F709CE32BB7FAFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Axillary leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
shape (except, occasionally oblong), size, bases, margins, apices and leaf surfaces similar to lateral leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Strobili</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D918E41A382DF3F0A83F6BB2CA5D026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Strobili</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal, single or dichotomous at branch tips, loosely quadrangular to slightly dorsiventral flattened, 2-12 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Sporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C9314B864AF55850E5D50DD1691AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Sporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly heteromorphic, broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate (ventral sporophylls more broadly ovate and slightly shorter, dorsal sporophylls usually ovate-lanceolate and slightly larger), with a strongly developed keel along midrib, the keel glabrous, 1.0-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBE5F2436015CC2CEC175ED1FEBB1C2F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.9 mm; bases rounded; margins bordered by a hyaline band similar to that of the median leaves, dentate;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">dorsal sporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FDA266FB322D82D84AD796812BDC562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">dorsal sporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
spreading, strongly keeled along midribs and especially near apices, the keel glabrous; apices acute to short-acuminate and beveled in profile and abruptly ending in a short, tooth-like cilia, the cilia often caducous; upper surfaces green and cells as in median leaves, except for the half that overlaps the ventral sporophylls where the surfaces are hyaline composed of idioblasts similar to those of the median leaves margins, lower surfaces hyaline and comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ventral sporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09BA1C5054254ACAEC33B93148DE2370" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ventral sporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
ascending, slightly keeled along midribs, the keel glabrous; apices acute to short-acuminate, not beveled in profile and usually ending in a short cusp; upper and lower surfaces hyaline, comprised of idioblasts similar to those of the median leaves margins.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Megasporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B24655B34C6ECBFA5312C7DD9CEE231D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Megasporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
along two ventral rows;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">megaspores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60A3DA331E9181067D17AC7B6008AD1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">megaspores</emphasis>
|
||||
lemon yellow, 200-220
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADE4EC9880708D06D20252FA6DDA3138" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam., proximal faces rugulate-reticulate with a well-developed equatorial flange, the microstructure echinate and perforate, distal faces reticulate, the reticulae open (incomplete) to closed, the microstructure granulose and perforate;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">microsporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AC28A190FEAD9F4CFA05308AEDE3ED2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">microsporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
on two dorsal rows;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">micropores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="069A448E599BEB6CB20AF16E1ECC04A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">micropores</emphasis>
|
||||
light-orange, 30-35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2644171FED332B603A2CD90C9D55050B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam., proximal and distal faces gemmate, the microstructure granulose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449484" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F2A02BF9FEDA1617261355CAA3F6AC3E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449484" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1EB4A82B26D07CCCA2DE7260FADDBEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F21BD8AA7F0482CA9861702A4ED27A67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B94C888B5337D59740ADD6CEE5AACF47" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DFFE017645E6BBC0917E4A45E4A6F51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valdespino.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F3E8D6955D0917B637920EF60D88ACD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Section of upper surface of stem showing median and lateral leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD236389EF489AD0F40D9330CADB98E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||||
median leaf, upper surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE92741994C7DDD4D0B950636292E39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||||
section of lower surface of stem showing lateral and median leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6332B536327CFD87F0B12DD9AFFE0A84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral leaf, lower surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="400F3BEAB748D411103C208AE1F2024E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||||
megaspore, proximal face
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A26EAC4553D843CCD95670E95EB91EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of megaspore, proximal face
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0D86CE854A87282941A47ED79F3BE02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
|
||||
megaspore, distal face
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4A27FE71B2D316430E32A3DAEA8A215" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">H</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of megaspore, distal face.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="355B49517C2F910A2F4B93D8814CC6F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-H</emphasis>
|
||||
taken from the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D61989B386390FA62296ACDB10B4FC20" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CD26E8DFEB2BD5FF1FF3AB78298F89C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0407903FC79C83B1F08B4462DD0B7892" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1E545AEB345FA9E7593FD0729C9E26F" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D129C0E7D27058C8661786D8E18E6DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grow on wet and mossy sandstone bluffs, near damp stream banks, and at the base of waterfalls in mountainous tropical rainforests at 1000-2130 m. It has been found on several tepuis of the Guiana Highland in the state of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8F9EC327CF11FC4F28C3FA3DE74DA8E" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8FA3AB82C298CD4B6FF7D199B47F955" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CA4189193B5162EB879494B0EF12E2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="444B73A4287AB13FBCA8579C579978CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The specific epithet derives from the Latin "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">rostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D081C77E1DAB4EA4AA7C126320A13D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">rostratum</emphasis>
|
||||
," meaning beaked, and refers to the keeled/beaked median leaf and dorsal sporophyll apices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA82E07201A9A3AD555932F35CCA9FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17B6E86C94867F978FCD64EEB0AF7174" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FDB67B800A90BF91DD2596713688CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF940E5A22B830EE604B8B614DD69C21" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8A9DF9DC9BDFBC7CD33BDA7F2CA02AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from several collections made over a time span of more than fifty years from mid-to-late twentieth century at different localities in the Guiana Highland region of Venezuela, some of which are adjacent to the neighboring country of Guyana. This suggests an overall wide distribution. Unfortunately, the paucity of more recent collections due, in part, to a decline in botanical exploration in the aforementioned areas, does not allow for an accurate conservation assessment. Consequently, this new species is considered Data Deficient (DD) based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A06D404F9A4C0C6B47C996401092233D" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="306619EFC02592F19A4A2324A024FB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF1BCD3342EB4567A503EBFAADA12412" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="895733549BAB34F7D5A41CA22C6061C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Venezuela.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A9F2A8231A9C614607E93615518AA36" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Altiplanicie of Auyan-tepui, SW sector,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="48.02" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.8003335">05°48.02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4068228B4FF15FA45EEB5FBF1D275DF8" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="48.02" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.8003335">05°48.02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="33.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-62.563667">62°33.82'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DDF0F140ED0A00CC55470378081DE54" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="33.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-62.563667">62°33.82'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 1850 m, 23-25 Apr 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Anderson 13880</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E50B87EAEA0F20D4357DA5FF435D6B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Anderson 13880</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, NY), Auyan-tepui, 1660 m, 12 May 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 93788</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C2B962DDF43DDE913B5265F150A06B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 93788</emphasis>
|
||||
(US), 1820 m, 13 May 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 93871</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53E30D8E9A26BFC8810B8D9C68D90F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 93871</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, K, NY, US), 2100 m, 17 May 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 94074</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C75AB3E8BEB98404D0443C07001D09D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 94074</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, US), 1850 m, Dec 1937-Jan 1938,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Tate 1271</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8399878AB7DD5812B3EF39A65A92271A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Tate 1271</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY); Cerro Venamo, 1100 m, 21 Apr 1960,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermak & Nilsson 439</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA2FFE8DC74E70F105D6D9AD37784F1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermak & Nilsson 439</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, US-2 sheets), 1400-1450 m, 1 Jan 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92528</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE37D6BDF8D39AB20DDFB36D7C194DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92528</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, U, US), 1500 m, 2 Jan 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92588</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F529C950912389E7D7699D538C059BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92588</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, U p.p., US, VEN),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92588-A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="444A123724B20CC1590124021E0E30D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92588-A</emphasis>
|
||||
(U p.p.), 1400-1500 m, 3 Jan 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92626</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75EF834D661DBAB6AFDA2454E2A9759E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92626</emphasis>
|
||||
(US); Heres, Cerro Marutani,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.8333333">03°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7A02DBCA1500C2B19A3D361D46CB7E8" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.8333333">03°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-62.25">62°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6468E42598148322794485C8A00C663C" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-62.25">62°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1200 m, 11-14 Jan 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyetmark et al. 123925</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DA8AAFE1FD4F08DA1F3C0F0ADBB53F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyetmark et al. 123925</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, MO, NY), 1000-1050 m, 11-14 Jan 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 124067</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C002D3B3003EB74890D95600D70B01DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 124067</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, MO, NY); Meseta de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jáua">Jaua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E54391502C7FCC8863D7E8EE42C2EDE" originalValue="Jáua">Jaua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cerro
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jáua">Jaua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09A0C0A9BD3C7C96B68BAE679279D68A" originalValue="Jáua">Jaua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 60 km NE Sanidad del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90354D2389D4B7C0C0C7A96ABC2561DA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Kanarakuni Camp,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.75">04°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="75821F05D0EC488FA8198FB8372C81AC" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.75">04°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.433334">64°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32CA810B592FD5C9BC9ECF422D69C082" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.433334">64°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1922-2100 m, 22-27 Mar 1967,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 98018</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55471E5CF472F490D5BA82933DF27C7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 98018</emphasis>
|
||||
(US),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 98116</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFE13A674A8EF9B63DDCF75F6D383A12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 98116</emphasis>
|
||||
(US),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 98120</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4C9B6A39407C4BAE91A31B747B98611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 98120</emphasis>
|
||||
(US); Piar, Amaruay-tepui,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.9">05°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="367411D7FF608B24672990B0FD75F79C" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.9">05°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-62.25">62°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A46A818A8138C4A86B50A67141A31BBF" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-62.25">62°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 700-810 m, 27 Apr 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Liesner & Holst 20424 p.p.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DABF9D1E2458096FBC55CC9E0ECC6A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Liesner & Holst 20424 p.p.</emphasis>
|
||||
[mixed coll.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20424a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E11640CA19846EC97702A58D9D695EAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20424a</emphasis>
|
||||
] (MO, UC), Ptari-tepui, 2130 m, 4 Nov 1944,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 59836</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD91889D1E93893DAA57D68159B05C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark 59836</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, NY, US); Torono-tepui,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chimantá">Chimanta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C709B6AAA54B7FA9D92AFA507A8EC421" originalValue="Chimantá">Chimanta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Massif, 1880-1970 m, 27 Feb 1955,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark & Wurdack 1181</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA4FE23C99BB3584199381F0B1E7B3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark & Wurdack 1181</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, NY, UC, US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2929587EDDF488AB961E86987839AB0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="539B6459C6C84EBC9157F4C99C68A907" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4188202CBA42E40238A88DAAD27D38CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8B07C6BA52FF4C63F4B74F0AC3E1139" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52CFEFC60B7391B5A6186FA664A8D991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by its creeping, ribbon-like, leafy liverwort habit, median leaf ovate to ovate-deltate, with inner halves of leaf laminae ⅛-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B60FE4A09C26A65F056EB28FADFBD436" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than outer halves, margins continuously bordered by a hyaline band of idioblasts, each band 2-5 cells wide, the idioblasts elongate, straight-walled, and papillate, and dentate to denticulate, and apices strongly keeled, long-acuminate to long-aristate, the acumen or arista denticulate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3F91AD6DEEAA8E1310C0D0B2392C627" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-⅓ the length of the laminae, each (0.06)0.1-0.2 mm long, each usually tipped by one to three teeth.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B5365661F67D0D0ADD142D338F8124E" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70CB0A84B27796CF1D48722655A15B1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
its further defined by lateral leaf broadly elliptic to broadly ovate with obtuse to rounded apices, which occasionally are tipped by a caducous short or tooth-like hair, and sporophylls (especially dorsal sporophylls) conspicuously keeled (i.e., carinate) along midribs, and with apices acute with those of dorsal sporophylls apiculate ending on a single tooth-like, short hair, and stomata along midribs and keeled apices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9944FE75EF649E5FC126770188D0EC63" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D30BF48F199A1518D4A0DDE7522C7273" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D9FF2EF0A70599BD6ACC7DA82B99BB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically close to a species group that I informally call the "
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB0546AB78A0F44A9747D5FAA00562D7" lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09EB4322A01D0EDF30BDBBC1B3F066AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group," and in particular to the latter species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="329CD5D0D9282804023F76B6203382A0" lsidName="S. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9AACEA0B4EC4A33993E66F3E3E6C500" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F983AE6099664906BE8A55DE87A4ACB" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7BBC17CCF9FDB075932600FC682C278" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AFBBE32494A6513C69F139B9296BEED" lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03C01120B9E3279CCBDAD678650C1B93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which may still need to be further circumscribed, by the characters listed in the diagnosis and its median leaf with inner halves of leaf laminae ⅛-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B9BECC187EDE7B59DA564A6081649C5" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than outer haves (vs. inner and outer halves of leaf laminae about the same width or inner halves ⅛ narrower than outer halves).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD975D7DA47D16C324763E53343CD212" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella rostrata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="066BCF3B09F153022624E9D95FEB8915" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DA02F42E929E927FBE59968801D4091" lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6D339A8252EE80FDF1E8EB4396FE0A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its acroscopic lateral leaf margins dentate to denticulate throughout or denticulate along the proximal ⅓-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4AF726FBA33EDAEC9B3F1593F0DA5A79" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and entire distally, and basiscopic margins sparsely denticulate or entire (vs. acroscopic and basiscopic margins serrate). Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD39A2D5B4E7C348AD7868868FEC5EEF" lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10C4075E3BD1895A396A7FE929888A53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also set aside from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A0D1D8F1BD21DF6CA85C4EAD7595DAD" lsidName="S. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C137250BD8026346DADBD42FA92CB5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its broadly elliptic to broadly ovate (vs. ovate-lanceolate) lateral leaves, with obtuse to rounded (vs. long attenuate to acuminate) apices, each occasionally tipped by a caducous short or tooth-like hair (vs. hair or teeth absent), and median leaf apices acuminate to long-aristate, each acumen or aristae
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B65AC57B7A3FB9E1683AF0213280CD7" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-⅓ (vs.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F92380DDEAEFA92F9A304F91D5CD7A1A" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) the length of the laminae, and margins conspicuously hyaline (vs. greenish).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella microdonta" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4EE7E62C6F834A3F60116FA6F1265A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B212BDC9F36330A08A943362DDC6FBA7" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella microdonta" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDDB74F86869C2F99CDE5033C018822F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="755B5C08623ADB7E3E8A1B8DB6B337BA" lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="900CC5EE7471B14E6F7F14236EDFD48A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A30B1CEF9AF3570289DF52DF698D30E" lsidName="S. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D84328D41AD8A66418450F70316EC268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. breweriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="breweriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. breweriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BF0DBDA998EBBB6A99A079F1AD3F6EF" lsidName="S. breweriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="breweriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EFC2B64296CC50429EEF8C158B36DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. breweriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cardiophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="cardiophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. cardiophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0225DAD02D6FFD0977A307808A379B6F" lsidName="S. cardiophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="cardiophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10DEB378028E0D0EFB38776B2907A73A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. cardiophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hemicardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="hemicardia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. hemicardia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="065659A963DA1F170F2399B85C4AAA7A" lsidName="S. hemicardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="hemicardia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46D060FF5E738AB4FCBA1355E2BF94FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. hemicardia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. valdepilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="valdepilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. valdepilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BADBF11B9E65A8FD84C12382E98AB7F6" lsidName="S. valdepilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="valdepilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A049F591CA7BCB03D6D19A834A0048D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. valdepilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are part of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52AA68029ADA12BD38516776A4ADCED8" lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CD135E8351DB2043DF638A8C6A56930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The relationship of the "
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. valdepilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="valdepilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. valdepilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A2E70CB555999BDE8C76F96BCE6D341" lsidName="S. valdepilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="valdepilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B633418D593FF87B99059143DADC85D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. valdepilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group" still needs to be ascertained by phylogenetic methods but an initial hypothesis would suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. breweriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="breweriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. breweriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="711763DCA377DA3EA92844560921F997" lsidName="S. breweriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="breweriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B5EF3D114CAA8E45404FEE35A6AC2E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. breweriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="652C77030861ADD6367BF0A3BC4ED29F" lsidName="S. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A522F0F07B6185170CF0C2F8B867947" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seem to be sister species, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cardiophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="cardiophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. cardiophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E1CF1DA4201CEED2EBE52F362986C96" lsidName="S. cardiophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="cardiophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5697F9EB912AE4A406014DDF084B1FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. cardiophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A51DF350F1BC132A8D53B4BA7B3094F" lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FEFF1FC82EE600CF6861476CFCEDB2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form another putative sister alliance that in turn is sister to a
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CC3BB8AAE747F1BAD7E56496613E947" lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BAE45F6173250C1FE93A224E4EDF1EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hemicardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="hemicardia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. hemicardia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BC9A05C96F06C5A114265317F36ABC3" lsidName="S. hemicardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="hemicardia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D783FED41D8B16BB91119979BA89A113" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. hemicardia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
alliance, to which probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. valdepilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="valdepilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. valdepilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00EB6CA5E8B70D582F6842F3FCE1C3EA" lsidName="S. valdepilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="valdepilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EF0D0826A4625AB0A72F03D2D69D522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. valdepilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also belongs to as an offshoot that is most distinct by its leaves and sporophylls densely, long-ciliate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AACE9BB4E34DDE182C3393298764511" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Interestingly and as part of this study, it was observed that branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23815A45840845894465381060788A0B" lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19B26A3F175303B105E43637FB6482DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can become arrested at branch forks giving the species a ribbon-like, leafy liverwort resemblance.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806833" author="Valdespino, IA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="199 - 207" refId="B10" refString="Valdespino, IA, 1992. New species of Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from the Guayana Highland of Venezuela. Brittonia 44 (2): 199 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806833" title="New species of Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from the Guayana Highland of Venezuela." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806833" volume="44" year="1992">Valdespino (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5980F04F4CD9CFAE324E1069DCDD36D3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806833" author="Valdespino, IA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="199 - 207" refId="B10" refString="Valdespino, IA, 1992. New species of Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from the Guayana Highland of Venezuela. Brittonia 44 (2): 199 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806833" title="New species of Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from the Guayana Highland of Venezuela." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806833" volume="44" year="1992">Valdespino (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
previously reported this condition as resting branches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hemicardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="hemicardia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. hemicardia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03A770FDC67377A16FF32A30C6DB6188" lsidName="S. hemicardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="hemicardia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45A351B3195092CEAB3E8DF7BC5497B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. hemicardia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, as a result of the undeveloped branches, rhizophores in both species are seemingly subdorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1146D2425EBDB8D2B7402AAA0BF2CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Additionally, one paratype collection here cited (i.e.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lierner & Holsts 20424</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4539BA9FBA13BFC49DD162A248E418A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lierner & Holsts 20424</emphasis>
|
||||
p.p. at MO and UC) represents mixed gatherings, which I identified as
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD22297342A9EA086186564CB3FB0517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83BA3EE1577C114D65BA2D0A3F9B1B2C" lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAC0EE5967562EE73618CA4660B5F5A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E7DE2CBCB45AF58994F4FEAEFA1CC45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tuberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B02CEF9E9BA0D323DB660DE7A19E1149" lsidName="S. tuberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F789AFD03B8944D61726342558656" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while two other collections (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92588</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="630B2517504233A31586F0B60767E0B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92588</emphasis>
|
||||
p.p. at U, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92588-A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CDD64A9D37AEE035CA1455942D4442B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Steyermark et al. 92588-A</emphasis>
|
||||
p.p at U) are also mixed gatherings, which I identified as
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1285E105C4565A68789D216EBE7C5AC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="938EFEDF1819F2309F485602C8DC1C6F" lsidName="S. rostrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="078B943BF62D91045C20DED62D3383CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E049579F9CDBC0585FDEBDB2C82AB7B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cardiophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="cardiophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. cardiophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B7E2D7AB149695A1CA8D3A8A5915946" lsidName="S. cardiophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="cardiophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="421863E023ED061FE8F7248E2BCF9209" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. cardiophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spruce ex Bak" authorityYear="1883" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella tuberculata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0037516BC6F772D4BD9F6DE817C83C8A" authorityName="Spruce ex Bak" authorityYear="1883" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella tuberculata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8206661E20079D3AFE44E433B8EE1B8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has a leafy, liverwort habit and creeping stems and might eventually prove to be part of the "
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96FD3B0721736AB3F870DD3ADDF4961B" lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D39795842F7DFF2E97BC0AABDFEE4FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group," but it is distinct from the rest of species here included in that alliance by its acroscopic lateral leaves margins long-ciliate along the proximal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8DA583EC6CCFE99F47F186EAA33E4E2" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-⅓ with upper surfaces puberulent along the basiscopic halves and towards the apices as well as occasionally also distally along the acroscopic halves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7243DB653F8B51025AA14CD185B71A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Finally, to help identify species in the "
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D910F7FE578533D593F07DD7B6ABEE32" lsidName="S. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60921D9095BD75321B0505BD1D7AB598" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. microdonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group" a key is provided below, which summarizes distinguishing characters among taxa in this alliance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue