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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60ACA274F49567E59B5DAA2A8169B63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60ACA274F49567E59B5DAA2A8169B63" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ilyphagus" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus Chamberlin, 1919</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="4">restricted</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="E60ACA274F49567E59B5DAA2A8169B63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60ACA274F49567E59B5DAA2A8169B63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60ACA274F49567E59B5DAA2A8169B63" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Flabelligeridae">
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<taxonomicName id="2DB8F7B406B3D8806709352585FA2B8C" ID-CoL="84P9B" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ilyphagus" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus Chamberlin, 1919</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA4BDE45214C9A1FBA8CCECCFC081A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">restricted</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="421F74837BDC5CF3EDD8A9AFC04FC071" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="43752D915035824A879F93F9227174BD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="CBAFEBB208D1920762C68789BC3DFDF3" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
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||||
Chamberlin, 1919:402;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 378" title="Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas." volume="28" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96738C42FDCF4AEA2D5574EFDBCE91A9" author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 378" title="Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas." volume="28" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||||
:177;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fauchald, K" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 190" title="The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera." volume="28" year="1977">Fauchald 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7965B46C40DEF3E4EECCF7FDB2EB1384" author="Fauchald, K" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 190" title="The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera." volume="28" year="1977">Fauchald 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||||
:117.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type species">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
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||||
<subSubSection id="B779543B8E9CE14752D4D2D41B57E6ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14426CD58B1FDA403E637A7B58D9D797" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C2C06BC7EBB1BAD34534212ADFB75E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6AC852B07F8F5444E6BF195D8788402" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1919, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis (emended)">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis (emended):</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
<subSubSection id="1769C38077B93E0BCFE3D532CA61510F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis (emended)">
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||||
<paragraph id="6353A9C2CC9E1D299653923834F71ED5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis (emended):</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEB025338298E409EE1A4E95BA33EF87" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Body digitiform, rounded at both ends, densely covered by thin, abundant papillae. Body wall thin. Cephalic cage well developed; notochaetae
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">dorsal</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="791DB1FBABA8F6CF8F3FF7E8DA0C583A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">dorsal</pageBreakToken>
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, arranged in transverse rows. Parapodia biramous, inconspicuous. Notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries; neurochaetae thicker, anchylosed aristate spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||||
<subSubSection id="0C87E2EA06DF0025C7BAB72EF067353F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
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||||
<paragraph id="E41094420A8EED581839DDF7D8C15D48" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2FEDB6A416A16FCCC85BDA3D0C8BB069" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The type species,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2B3ADF04443D00C23755FDC051391FE4" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1919, originally described as lacking cephalic cage, in reality has one but the chaetae are broken and only their embedded bases or some chaetal scars are left. The other species described as lacking a cephalic cage,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus pluto" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluto">Ilyphagus pluto</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="78BD08BC8786A474EE1726074B0A8BD1" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus pluto" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluto">Ilyphagus pluto</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1919, is not a polychaete but an abyssal holothurian which belongs to the synallactid genus
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<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Meseres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meseres" order="Persiculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Meseres</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7BA036AB189DE983B7DD91E2897C9396" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Meseres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meseres" order="Persiculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Meseres</taxonomicName>
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(identified by the late Dr. Cynthia Ahearn, USNM). The inclusion of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus pluto" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluto">Ilyphagus pluto</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="911DE06B58D5E1B846357192E27CB633" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus pluto" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluto">Ilyphagus pluto</taxonomicName>
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allowed a rather broad concept for body shape and chaetal patterns, because this species is rather cylindrical and completely lacks a cephalic cage. Further,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 514" title="The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905." volume="48" year="1919">Chamberlin (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="5022589AA918111E257CFE7931445F64" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 514" title="The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905." volume="48" year="1919">Chamberlin (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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emphasized the lack of large, wide papillae that resemble tubercles, as those found in some species of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brada" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Brada</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="33E3993AE680906C06CE2760CDEEBE95" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brada" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Brada</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, he recognized the difference and restricted the inclusion to those species lacking thick papillae (or tubercles).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="566823218229DFC3A4681E5852C284AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="2005DD81692E26BFC57D5525842AE5A6" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="10CD227F31E4DEE32688B545706B7B03" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
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Hartman, 1967 are closely allied (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Salazar-Vallejo, SI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Zoology and Evolutionary Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="203 - 215" title="Phylogeny of Flabelligeridae (Annelida: Polychaeta)." url="10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00464.x" volume="46" year="2008">Salazar-Vallejo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08FB65E14342254F4B0520841C03E412" author="Salazar-Vallejo, SI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Zoology and Evolutionary Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="203 - 215" title="Phylogeny of Flabelligeridae (Annelida: Polychaeta)." url="10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00464.x" volume="46" year="2008">Salazar-Vallejo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||||
) because they have anchylosed neurospines which are basally annulated (anchylosed short articles) and distally hyaline, tapering into an arista (hence aristate spines). However, there are four main differences between these genera. First, the relative position of the cephalic cage chaetae: they are arranged as transverse dorsal rows in
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B54722D4EB7F30D07DA6872F4FC44105" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0433FDBC9AE8A94583FB20C95D9FE5DF" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are lateral, fewer and smaller. Second, the development of the body wall: most
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9514722B7DFDD52CA8F946BF125E237" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have a thick muscular body wall, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3724CB0C11D13700E741DA240BE3AC8" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species it is reduced with poorly-developed muscle layers. Third, the branchial features: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD62542B31D7345C947FAEF348BF1DF" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there are a few thick branchial filaments arranged in a horse-shoe pattern, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C44E510E5BD445EE4AAB2D8580A3B94" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are abundant and medially separated by the caruncle into two half-moon shaped groups. Fourth, and derived from the latter: the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B61D66E1D7157F307A2CFC89AB5E7ADD" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a well-developed caruncle whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C6217609885ED76A4A9590DA95AE472" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is reduced or absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8AC6F77D2EE56DFA820AA1A1739E485" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB1D0ACC97267711F4F853717304A452" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E13C87456FA2B9FFCBBAB3D115B94C7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Besides the type species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17CC9AA8684AFB968643027F5E1DE142" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1919 from the Eastern Pacific (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus ascendens" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ascendens">Ilyphagus ascendens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C990B4B018CC7B9CB67DE637943D58C" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus ascendens" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ascendens">Ilyphagus ascendens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1919), the genus contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="953178E0439ED79432061BB79DCBB1C3" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Monro, 1939 from the Antarctic Ocean,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus hirsutus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Ilyphagus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F95224566F0C946189A9D49CED16B84" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus hirsutus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Ilyphagus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Monro, 1937 from the Central Indian Ocean, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus wyvillei" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wyvillei">Ilyphagus wyvillei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1E2157CC6DD4ED9B63546567B8F4B26" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus wyvillei" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wyvillei">Ilyphagus wyvillei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(McIntosh, 1885) from the Antarctic Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DE976A413835191A9F551F590B97C10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
There are several species that have been previously placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DBBCB15F7DBC6908DE99D13D088A4E7" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but belong elsewhere. Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus antarcticus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Ilyphagus antarcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E297586A8F931CC5271B00E8679248F" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus antarcticus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Ilyphagus antarcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hartman, 1978,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus ilyvestis" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ilyvestis">Ilyphagus ilyvestis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C3DD04F138D1458670794D7EBC4D103" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus ilyvestis" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ilyvestis">Ilyphagus ilyvestis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hartman, 1960 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus minutus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">Ilyphagus minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AA392B49C8CC308F588C6ADD18154F6" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus minutus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">Ilyphagus minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Amoureux, 1986 belong in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34036E54AA15625FB4EAC87565878958" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Bradabyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradabyssa" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bradabyssa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus caudatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudatus">Ilyphagus caudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF551199698604D718632E9326FB67A0" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus caudatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudatus">Ilyphagus caudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rioja, 1963 belongs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therochaeta" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Therochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B24FC4E87CA287DE01029695F9571F8" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Therochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therochaeta" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Therochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1919, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus octobranchus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octobranchus">Ilyphagus octobranchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94CAD33DD0CF10DE5000DD62B698AE2F" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus octobranchus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octobranchus">Ilyphagus octobranchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hartman, 1965 belongs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocirrus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Diplocirrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E09E1FE2EB43BA4C92C2158FB27D908A" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocirrus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Diplocirrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haase, 1915 as emphasized elsewhere (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Day, JH" journalOrPublisher="National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Technical Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 153" title="New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina." volume="375" year="1973">Day 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C811A93DA57163730C5D1DDD3E577363" author="Day, JH" journalOrPublisher="National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Technical Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 153" title="New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina." volume="375" year="1973">Day 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Salazar-Vallejo, SI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Zoology and Evolutionary Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="203 - 215" title="Phylogeny of Flabelligeridae (Annelida: Polychaeta)." url="10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00464.x" volume="46" year="2008">Salazar-Vallejo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D2C6D2A88861EA44A2BED1DC87E3789E" author="Salazar-Vallejo, SI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Zoology and Evolutionary Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="203 - 215" title="Phylogeny of Flabelligeridae (Annelida: Polychaeta)." url="10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00464.x" volume="46" year="2008">Salazar-Vallejo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Salazar-Vallejo, SI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 45" title="Revision of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915, including Bradiella Rullier, 1965 and Diversibranchius Buzhinskaja, 1993 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.106.795" volume="106" year="2011">Salazar-Vallejo and Buzhinskaja 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3F9CADCAA625793540A12D1CCB52F1F3" author="Salazar-Vallejo, SI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 45" title="Revision of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915, including Bradiella Rullier, 1965 and Diversibranchius Buzhinskaja, 1993 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.106.795" volume="106" year="2011">Salazar-Vallejo and Buzhinskaja 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Lastly, as indicated above,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus pluto" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluto">Ilyphagus pluto</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2AAACA3D85A41D417E1EA1BE1C7AD0A" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus pluto" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluto">Ilyphagus pluto</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1919 is not a polychaete but an holothurian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The species of this genus have representatives living in deep to very deep sea sediments (1260-7000 m), from the Pacific, Indian and Antarctic Oceans.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D31209EE3DF41A9684AFCCAA786C06C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7480F3C436C04E7ACFD2F5A48ED5B645" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CD148F83555E6D169529A5BF49C3204" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The species of this genus have representatives living in deep to very deep sea sediments (1260-7000 m), from the Pacific, Indian and Antarctic Oceans.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key to species of chamberlin, 1919 restricted">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D10F0574B9083E23EA941170BA96DBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key to species of chamberlin, 1919 restricted">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70A2DC96378969C5D35BBB4A73B62C7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C1A0689423532FCCC9EDD18D11BFE3A" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ilyphagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1919 restricted
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus hirsutus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Ilyphagus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49DD6BAF5B559454FBDCEE52FA37F2EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<table id="A3C514DA4D99161750AE92078F8C1927" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<tr id="4D06979BF92AF1FB284938B8D72BE0FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="1D30AC629A8CEF866F2DAE2B4FFF3741" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F90A1167C6E9CC036BF8F832AD43089B" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus hirsutus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Ilyphagus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="BB3FD491EAB7C3A6557D57B7C06D95EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="3FA2389D9A6C3537C10CE8668E83A792" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1376E0553C0EBC8D749632451F25CAE0" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="0AAB69D770F22A66484499E75E48438E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="DF0FA6E9B4B45688DC7F7C3125A74DDF" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E77DF6BE6640941297602AAC2E78EA9" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="ECD3CAD8B0E079322D0BFD738F71CE2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="DF3D2DDE07671A733C3F4FBA6EFA5AC9" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74FD49012B62BC0CBD08BBD849C8B06B" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus bythincola" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bythincola">Ilyphagus bythincola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus wyvillei" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wyvillei">Ilyphagus wyvillei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="337A8561F05D30BD4DA61BF4D7A441F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<td id="AA290C883335001D9E63543E5083815F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6364384DB978DD0E82CB8BC2D7E283B3" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus wyvillei" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wyvillei">Ilyphagus wyvillei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,111 +1,111 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E632474399038B6A93B90FD916C2C9E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E632474399038B6A93B90FD916C2C9E8" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Caridopus" authority="Schenkling, 1908" authorityName="Schenkling" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Caridopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caridopus Schenkling, 1908</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="E632474399038B6A93B90FD916C2C9E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E632474399038B6A93B90FD916C2C9E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E632474399038B6A93B90FD916C2C9E8" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" scope_family="Cleridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="47CFD0F3A4126D7587E6E4FC74FEAD19" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21364D3A1BE6F30EB9B6E44126556C09" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E942DD28B87C19A51F8378E0E9A3EDE" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Caridopus" authority="Schenkling, 1908" authorityName="Schenkling" authorityYear="1908" genus="Caridopus" lsidName="Caridopus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Caridopus Schenkling, 1908</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 122230394859
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Caridopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridopus monstruosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstruosus">Caridopus monstruosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72DA98BF1E52CA1EFD75A1B62B2E55B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E333A1783E590FF5170FC0C52C6597B" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7A8306AC8E01418758BC43959C608D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A02DF08AA586D9EE1D4787AE7D53FF96" genus="Caridopus" lsidName="Caridopus monstruosus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="monstruosus">Caridopus monstruosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenkling, 1908.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="In: Sjoestedt Y Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906," pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="69 - 78" title="7. Coleoptera. 7. Cleridae, Erotylidae und Endomychidae." volume="7" year="1908">Schenkling 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92997FF2B6AEE9787AFC6167701909BE" author="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="In: Sjoestedt Y Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906," pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="69 - 78" title="7. Coleoptera. 7. Cleridae, Erotylidae und Endomychidae." volume="7" year="1908">Schenkling 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 71.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Distribution:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Aethiopian region.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AA6B16F0195959157B153FF128C38CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EEA1FDF35D053C5186F9056FBDA9B2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Distribution:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2BA9401A27C1B72F5FFF5D06897B252" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Aethiopian region.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Caridopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridopus monstruosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstruosus">Caridopus monstruosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E50EC25F13A40A37EC245925641504C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014D8E410CD44ABB25485EC1417668E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7163EC015E17ACCE799F5BDB973E58E" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DF752E90EF00DCA489EC07041CF45A1" genus="Caridopus" lsidName="Caridopus monstruosus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="monstruosus">Caridopus monstruosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Type), Kilimandj.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E3125DCD2F8CA65B2D791E7CD7A08BB" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Kibonoto, kulturz.; 30. April; Caridopus monstruosus, Typus! (NRM).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Caridopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridopus affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Caridopus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A1DE1ECC09D68682C3BF7867389BB3D" genus="Caridopus" lsidName="Caridopus affinis" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="affinis">Caridopus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenkling, 1908 (Type), Meru, Regenwald; Meru,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF56A74A362B785935094CF9C669A781" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Caridopus affinis Schklg., Typus! (NRM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="head">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Head:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Eyes strongly protruding, only slightly emarginate at antennal insertion; interocular space more than 1.5 eye widths; gular sutures converging, gular process broad; antennae long, A2 shorter than A3, A3-A8 filiform, antennomeres becoming shorter, A9 and especially A10 dilated distally, A10 shorter than A9, A11 sub-ovate, apical third pinched, without club.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6F0B46D1D6AB2CB543194BB94B82FEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCAF83DEE9559DEB8509D2209B211E93" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="C5F50CF1BCAA9958057A4AF73C81143C" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="head">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA37E21F96FF364AFD424B23E18434B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Head:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2362B437771B50C786A1A2B907C5FFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Eyes strongly protruding, only slightly emarginate at antennal insertion; interocular space more than 1.5 eye widths; gular sutures converging, gular process broad; antennae long, A2 shorter than A3, A3-A8 filiform, antennomeres becoming shorter, A9 and especially A10 dilated distally, A10 shorter than A9, A11 sub-ovate, apical third pinched, without club.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="thorax">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Thorax:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Conspicuously longer than broad, with six gibbosities on disc; pro-intercoxal process narrow, linear; proepimeron short, acute to slightly rounded; anterior mesosternal process present; metendosternite with normal furcal stalk length, furcal arms acute distally, stalk base conspicuously emarginate (Fig. 12). Elytra compact (broadest behind middle), conspicuously constricted at base and strongly dilated apically in wingless species, apices broadly rounded, elytral punctation arranged into ten more or less regular striae; wingless or with hindwings.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="5B65BF42AF0BF9AF140F4ED424C1D58D" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="thorax">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF3F44D6E2646522998D784867CA7269" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Thorax:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6399475AEF734F8C0D2BA9DEE0FBE718" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Conspicuously longer than broad, with six gibbosities on disc; pro-intercoxal process narrow, linear; proepimeron short, acute to slightly rounded; anterior mesosternal process present; metendosternite with normal furcal stalk length, furcal arms acute distally, stalk base conspicuously emarginate (Fig. 12). Elytra compact (broadest behind middle), conspicuously constricted at base and strongly dilated apically in wingless species, apices broadly rounded, elytral punctation arranged into ten more or less regular striae; wingless or with hindwings.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="legs">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Legs:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Long, very stout, femora conspicuously thickened; tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-4, tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tibiae without longitudinal carinae; claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="48E06CBD2C94210CF537B6667123825B" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="legs">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB4F3977B5C245BADE9128130EB16DCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Legs:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C1A0FA2BD077A0E63B141F937A07934" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Long, very stout, femora conspicuously thickened; tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-4, tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tibiae without longitudinal carinae; claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="abdomen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Abdomen:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Apical margin of male ventrite 6 deeply emarginate (Fig. 48); phallobasic struts fused, phallic struts very broad, phallobasic apodeme strongly dilated distally (Fig. 39).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSection id="0788561D131F2C8F3B1F981CEE0AD1E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="abdomen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD08F4C45D48F1DA125E0B13548542AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Abdomen:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E3392C1AD5747FC3A48343D3F1CD9CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Apical margin of male ventrite 6 deeply emarginate (Fig. 48); phallobasic struts fused, phallic struts very broad, phallobasic apodeme strongly dilated distally (Fig. 39).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9C843EC70EB262569E78F954E0E11B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7979242ECE715A51CB7F0086737D975" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figures 21-28. Wings of 21
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aphelochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelochroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphelochroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA66106DBA17D14651660B70A3331A45" genus="Aphelochroa" lsidName="Aphelochroa" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Aphelochroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 22
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Caridopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caridopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CC0E263F807A7F9AE002B190330969C" genus="Caridopus" lsidName="Caridopus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Caridopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 23
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Gyponyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyponyx" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gyponyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DC6E9192B161FCF4E914DDC84784047" genus="Gyponyx" lsidName="Gyponyx" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Gyponyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 24
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Languropilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Languropilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Languropilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12E57E45FAB29650C34148D166AC623F" genus="Languropilus" lsidName="Languropilus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Languropilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 25
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorthrius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neorthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F38CED3D44D7DB2302DEB392B9B43B60" genus="Neorthrius" lsidName="Neorthrius" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Neorthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 26
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Orthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthrius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D315E03BB1020456D7AD108865E6E9" genus="Orthrius" lsidName="Orthrius" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Orthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 27
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pieleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieleus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pieleus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="930BE69A827EE91685B4C60534DAAFD7" genus="Pieleus" lsidName="Pieleus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Pieleus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 28
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Xenorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenorthrius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenorthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3599A7D7EA33087C0FD9DEDDB7B2C0F" genus="Xenorthrius" lsidName="Xenorthrius" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Xenorthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. Scale bars 5mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753973" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C830D71-E6EF-4842-8103-E15383F00626" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E633EE75AE01535CA7301C970C8844BB" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2C830D71-E6EF-4842-8103-E15383F00626" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">Calleida solitaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Calleida solitaria sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 8</figureCitation>
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||||
<treatment id="E633EE75AE01535CA7301C970C8844BB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753973" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C830D71-E6EF-4842-8103-E15383F00626" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E633EE75AE01535CA7301C970C8844BB" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40A608E6E2B1316CA151044D78630283" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4904DD7D58EDD4905543F97E417E70DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56F20305B7C9A4E2923DF60666A96D5D" ID-CoL="8MFC6" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2C830D71-E6EF-4842-8103-E15383F00626" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="sp. nov.">Calleida solitaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11BFBEA8D89A2F4CA3A6A7CD9E708F93" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9188801B4329B11D395998B51BD6072B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Calleida solitaria sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F55DF446B284AC239B65F3689B5999E0" captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E482351D11EC22F18AB8EF57675CEB66" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31E3D57815F7D1941BF48E6A73C4FFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97CEC94BA314BE48DECAEC7C20D7D581" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
Peru, Madre de Dios: Rio Manu, Pakitza, 356 m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAC2BBA0AEFD42E18B625889B356F462" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B4B96D405E3A075C4778DAFAF1321C77" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D1DAF815EE750BBCC2FE05566100813" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="859D3F0979DE1FF06C5C6868D9F6D734" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DD79E30063FAEEB1F88A6FF799A576C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD7E2D6B0B654114403764D51E62C8EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
, male: "PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Pakitza, 14-20 Oct 90 T.L. Erwin Coll.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DBDC748A9BDE48A234E1DC2B84195429" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D61E25C7EC509B6FEB366A454BDC4152" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, at lab lights", "BIOLAT/COLE 000006017" (NMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="905EFE5DB6BFCDDF27E80D3C0B0AF957" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7CF40CA9A07D7E2C1BB08648AD5981F" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EAE64A3826150543835B905EF020FD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
Feminine adjective, from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">solitarius, -a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AEA28925436A5AA39C258CBF8DBB9E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">solitarius, -a</emphasis>
|
||||
(lonely), which indicates that this new species is known from a single individual only, flying at night.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="AA40A5E915311CA1D599A8C637207AB1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D94980B7275F263B5E3D268AEB85C18F" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCD1D6415408D38ED652A36130550BEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D2B5FCF11EF183F0679F48FD44709D2" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD6F01DB8B26288B4FB78ECE5A24DFFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype, habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554596" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida manuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F1C8BB3A2697AB3B5ED1303D33E5C5D6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554596" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5809DC3C8926F0C4644BA7EDCAF743A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D1B964654E5679130D9CE549E540AC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A87C9544E4184D5851284D07348C2F13" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CC756676C09D8EA408DE170D4553DFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida manuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype, habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BA3ABB2A25B5EA10A83914D88D14495" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16CBAE6FA0EE777C987BB606521D6A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B039D99B71772B36F6B779AE724FEC16" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
With the character states of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="647C22DC675BBD063C32D4DDFB39B28D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E307E94AD4CAF3F3A46CF1ADB64906F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the narrow sense, but characterized by the peculiar combination of the following morphological features: small-medium sized (TL: mm 7.1); body brown, darkened on head and disc of pronotum; antennae, tibiae, tarsi, and abdominal segments rufous. Pronotum cordiform; elytra elongate, depressed, beaded at apex, with deep and deeply punctate striae. Abdominal sternum VII with one seta on each side in males. Male genitalia as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64128702EF99A16A35A878942CE77074" captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Female unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="558CD0E49094C1C5F703DEF05FDB62B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E56C3BE3AE7CD8EBCF2185FADD7A3CB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CAFDA469CC63B43D327FBD6B85C66D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
General features as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Calleida solitaria sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8B57B557D4C99D3ABBCE45FA1D904F0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Calleida solitaria sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554595" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Small-medium sized: L: 7.6 mm; TL: 7.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CB77F3F46AD52558C2573549119587F" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E6479C140D819B0794F1E0B7A34281B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
: head dark brown, without reddish spots on frons; antennomeres dark rufous. Prothorax and pterothorax brown; pronotum dark reddish at sides. Elytra brown, with slight metallic bronze reflection; tibiae, tarsi, and abdominal segments dark rufous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5670628AB33F02D1B2EF4C1DE20A0830" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF0F6248FB9C9D76C248812557463F05" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
: head and pronotum moderately glossy, with generally effaced cuticular microlines, hardly visible as reticulate meshes; elytra moderately glossy, with cuticular microlines evident in form of transverse pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C323B4CE491B4DFC9DB931E386414EC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ACCAEBD2165DE5138484D015760AB15" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: wide, transverse, with evident, deep neck constriction; genae very swollen, contiguous with the posterior margin of eyes; frontal furrows deep, connected posteriorly with the supra-orbital keels; eyes very large and prominent; two supraorbital setae on each side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554597" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 6, 7" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 6, 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida anomala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A0E0170D51960F86151CA1F1E25D7F5C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554597" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 6, 7" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A7470E5D5E899A2379C7E55B9CDC991" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE114C80F545BEB9277EF2623E35123A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 6, 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBBBC3ACCF8142145A523C7809FACA7D" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida anomala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25F791F94DE56F31B156DEE6A17B83D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="927014249AD5BF6A5FCA74BE2C272189" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">6</emphasis>
|
||||
male holotype, habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E6AE0FE90C4F5C29ABB3757C41FBF76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">7</emphasis>
|
||||
idem, head and pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="529FEC33042D9C5F4A2FC8A7FD31B80B" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A82DC096F53242A3409CE1712DA2A6B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: transverse-cordiform (ratio PL/PW: 8.82), with lateral margins moderately sinuate in the posterior third and constricted to the base. Lateral furrows narrow, punctate; lateral reflection slight. Disc convex, with superficial transverse wrinkles. Median furrow deep, reaching the posterior margin. Anterior angles rounded, not prominent; basal angles obtuse but evident. Base almost straight, beaded. One paramedial seta and one basolateral seta on each side present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67CB3780F367F20D0D39294E4997A584" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C973F558A94D99AF0893B1C5917DBF7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate (ratio EL/EW: 1.8), depressed, slightly widened at the apical third; striae deep, deeply punctate; intervals slightly convex. Post-humeral sinuation inconspicuous, pre-apical callosity absent. Apex beaded, oblique, with the outer angle fully rounded and sutural angle prominent. Interval 3 with two discal and one apical setiferous puncture; umbilicate series of 14 large foveate punctures along stria 8, widely interrupted in the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCD97C6DDAA1E70CA08B7C7237D32821" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F60A90EB52B6325F3E78AA28931A012F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
: fully developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="761605784E2CF8CE82C888A129F022E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D34863179908CE89A9E6F070FAE2444" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: slender. Metatarsomeres 1-3 superficially grooved dorsally; metatarsomere 4 deeply bilobed, its lobes long and narrow. Tarsal claws denticulate, each with five long teeth on the inner side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7059686314F1F7C6E8B49F6DAFCDDD5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C77D3D502D9E73FC2162D14E0A38695E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||||
: sternum VII with one seta on each side in males (unknown, but probably two setae on each side in females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="535FA0F59E571C750B09369C9EC06641" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC2CF3D61A91C3AF2E2077B22D036850" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43F5192478622C6EFFA233E524CF017C" captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very elongate and slender, with basal lobe markedly differentiated. Endophallus with a long flagellum, twisted at base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6576523978A5EFE9343B82F59C0CB9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16AF58BE9EBB79F6891C24C13E3274DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Known so far from the type locality only. It is probably a nocturnal forest-dwelling species at lower altitudes. The single male individual of this taxon was obtained in October, at the lights of the Biolab in Pakitza.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3EBBDF1281A4952877D14CD60A9A4D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEF8360E01D006EC49505A87AB6BF790" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59563DC4828FDFD828701A0BE18B1D4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Known so far from the type locality only. It is probably a nocturnal forest-dwelling species at lower altitudes. The single male individual of this taxon was obtained in October, at the lights of the Biolab in Pakitza.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E875B6AEDF89A40061F6F6CEE81E293B" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A572EDBC6DD51391F688C7D0FB801CCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE0323A69EAB81144D38EDAE368E8CC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
For its basic morphological features of shape, size, and characters of the median lobe of aedeagus and endophallus, this species seems to be close to the species of the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A86EA7E87E3A531061C6CF3752FFC0AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">decora</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7CDE76E69323CE10DAB952A460BB52D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">decora</emphasis>
|
||||
) species group in the sense of Casale in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" author="Desender, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" refId="B9" refString="Desender, K, Casale, A, Baert, L, Maelfait, J-P, Verdyck, P, 2002. Calleida migratoria Casale, new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a newly introduced ground beetle in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. The Coleopterists Bulletin 56(1): 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" title="Calleida migratoria Casale, new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a newly introduced ground beetle in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (1): 71 - 78." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" year="2002">Desender et al (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="242A194C5D3F91B8C590DB24D0C9689A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" author="Desender, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" refId="B9" refString="Desender, K, Casale, A, Baert, L, Maelfait, J-P, Verdyck, P, 2002. Calleida migratoria Casale, new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a newly introduced ground beetle in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. The Coleopterists Bulletin 56(1): 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" title="Calleida migratoria Casale, new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a newly introduced ground beetle in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (1): 71 - 78." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0071:CMCNSC]2.0.CO;2" year="2002">Desender et al (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, from which it is markedly distinct by the different pattern of color on the dorsal side (mostly metallic in the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="782B6511C11DC7D5F71710F7D80580A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
group), and by the different number of setae on the abdominal sternum VII (two in male in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D63B7C77649C546B025C643F3070F321" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C59779AC1071D830D07B4DB5B71A714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, three in species of the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73D87AD50270E5E938C60E3320E992E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">cordicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
group).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 8–10" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 8-10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EAEE44B970F2EF68865BBDAE49C7EC96" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 8–10" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABADDAE123E58C798B12FF409BF52C7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5575E02C046F5AE5B547179EC5060D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 8-10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAE77C77909C885ADB1B753A0F0826DC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F47943A842FBD79B79B2FE1F7C3BF2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B68228777EEC5EDBDE78FB0843A04109" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC0555152F0B02B69EB16A0948556E9C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. solitaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74E0772985544A8E0687A3A0B4E3CACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. manuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DFF78DAA65490570C56B10200E710E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FF49EE1BA5A41FC2F3D9C95D3D81D6A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFFAECFA3292207584983C5A0638AE67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. manuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. anomala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED17B02922F480B240C2B09F6F2B93B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9A7B9106C2BE3BC0A5898D8CC9F2F0E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. anomala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="989EA3DB4C12AF0F47546DA744538BE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F31B4DF419C0755619AF6DF786099C5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left lateral aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3591288C00B961F1C307B5AEF753DF24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D7179905369D2E60D02A1882B7701DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="E638C204-2717-5685-8C6B-5F6F3233F04F" authority="Tong & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea makadara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makadara">Opopaea makadara Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="E638C204271756858C6B5F6F3233F04F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909665" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5512429-7071-4B04-A88F-3C4F712442F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E638C204271756858C6B5F6F3233F04F" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<paragraph id="F584148B68310DD7289367F0E4098FB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6210407D3B8DD04531075773F06CC931" ID-CoL="98VLN" LSID="E638C204-2717-5685-8C6B-5F6F3233F04F" authority="Tong & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea makadara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makadara">Opopaea makadara Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="611CC9CE74971206E778F9EBF78D7380" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E24882EB6E17D8D2A1D184FB3B7FEE0A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350633" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA749C07E920380B5D7B95DC247CE8D6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350633" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350634" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B3ED6C1597CE0A939CBE21C67E9FC8C3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350634" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||||
21
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC8CBDA28A2CD4A9C528A26FE0E59B7C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||||
21
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="593A98FB8A6E78237AFF7DCDB9E9D171" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8EA6500F16DED25B6D1150AFD1D8DC0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25C, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C49DD552392C4BA2C08A377555B854F6" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25C, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56002959FA8221514EBA3AA24315AABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="748BB18D5A57C3EC373B229A2173FCD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6A4F11DD9E59D58B1F98545F0B40BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B747E7B950FFFBC0D61760B21FFD5BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ (NMK Ar-25110), Kenya, Kwale County, Ukunda Town, Shimba Hills National Reserve, Makadara Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="14.232" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.2372">04°14.232'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D965CFCF50A390B844D7F736566DA36B" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="14.232" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.2372">04°14.232'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="23.666" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.394432">39°23.666'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA5EFF2C33FBF6D6706377F3036E34CA" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="23.666" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.394432">39°23.666'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 410 m, 19.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F5A6335D3713C502FD802CC7BA64E20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♂ (NMK Ar-25111), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (NMK Ar-25112), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (NMK Ar-25113), Kwale County, Ukunda Town, Shimba Hills National Reserve, Sheldrick falls,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="17.121" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.28535">04°17.121'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BA278120DE4E78F951C94D509F2EFA4" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="17.121" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.28535">04°17.121'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="25.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.431435">39°25.886'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B751739A2E8E3477FF8E0A58E4FA1E46" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="25.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.431435">39°25.886'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 127 m, 18.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C57743BD75A780B13AF36B6D8B04B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0156343C44D4E376E1BFB3F7DA7D7066" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91D372928F36DF9C024FBF3CADC74914" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC235BF6F559A7933001533013DE2BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="720D1B13A6A193D0A6ACEC57FE51BEA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85BFF5518A094D5CC9EB7C772BCFEBCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. manongarivo" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="manongarivo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. manongarivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4398D4ED4E5945CB14C5C14A030C73C9" lsidName="O. manongarivo" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="manongarivo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E86A6DFC0A07A8E8076DB0A241B4477E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. manongarivo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Andriamalala & Hormiga, 2013, but can be distinguished by the round tip of male palpal bulb (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350633" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="202F8519150A1E32BD8BCC618D1A655E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350633" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the dark, small, linguiform projection in the middle of the female epigastric scutal ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E5F8E53B4C583BB9439F419A2D2E0A0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea manongarivo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manongarivo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea manongarivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98ED6EEA8A7F7D95296098D073F1CBA6" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea manongarivo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manongarivo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1D3FD0B74FD2F61E20BD13D78FDA822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea manongarivo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has acute tip of male palpal bulb and smooth epigastric scutal ridge of female (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/828.1" author="Andriamalala, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B1" refString="Andriamalala, D, Hormiga, G, 2013. Systematics of the goblin spider genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 380: 1 - 156" title="Systematics of the goblin spider genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/828.1" volume="380" year="2013">Andriamalala and Hormiga 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7FB43EDFE66B1EADA1DFCC7536515032" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/828.1" author="Andriamalala, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B1" refString="Andriamalala, D, Hormiga, G, 2013. Systematics of the goblin spider genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 380: 1 - 156" title="Systematics of the goblin spider genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/828.1" volume="380" year="2013">Andriamalala and Hormiga 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 635, 643, 645).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DCCC979C7EC866925BE1200E60DC023" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2A53F4D184011D9508D94B5C47026E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1997BF5F44C613A71F44336DEE3EA999" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB3817F18B3CCB903F14C916FE53096E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype). Yellow. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD363910FC1E502FC18B694DB5438CA3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length 1.32. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECE1F9E4721A9BFB913AB089B0087F2D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): wide oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area finely reticulate with some setae at lateral edges. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row straight viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 1.4 times ALE diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DE6884896C8D994A189590C29D10F9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AF65FC8DBB88F0403C9CF711CDDE81F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as long as wide, fused to carapace; surface finely reticulate, with medium sized pits; radial furrows present. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers very small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region as high as diameter of pedicel, with arched scutal ridges, interrupted medially, with curved anterior scutal ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDF76253F6A5127894680F7F0695C214" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350633" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C219B4DAD7C93F717B2BFC293F27E61B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350633" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||||
21
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C45920FB2BA92344B8E61044694BA1D" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||||
21
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FC77D86B1E6553C823EDF828D448DB4" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
): reddish brown; palpal femur slightly shorter than half the length of palpal patella and inserted at the patella submedially; patella very large; cymbiobulbus shorter than the patella; palpal fenestra large and located at one third the length of the palp. Tip of the palp with one large, round protuberance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea makadara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makadara">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea makadara</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5CC0B9AF7B98B29C665178AE0D0EA94D" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350632" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78013BF8331C6225130384F757E46D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64C3C862FDD7BF0B2BEFEF79F9930717" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="399E6D2188665DBBFA90947C0B08B9CA" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea makadara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makadara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="166ECD9CC7E4371C6F60E81BA3822641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea makadara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C3AF5EDA275CBECBAACFF881ACB6318" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA270725BBBB6D3547898B76176F62F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9F00EA8F15AF4498D359F618CA84D16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C5FA7F5B6259E12B9A7EA5A403B70BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C4E8954175313DEB293570E1FB11346" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
B, D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A5A6648E98605293C07883456C50B8A" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350633" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea makadara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makadara">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea makadara</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6EA1DA782E90FAFC9F55D80D8E2414A0" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350633" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F894718C5121B34E9F83D0D499D103C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E35C767792825677001FF3AA4D83D36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="887EDC0CFCD81975D0B6A731604405B3" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea makadara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makadara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9B98ED8BEC450D43A32B65506BA0A32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea makadara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male left palp, SEM.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D395EAF1FC694ACDE8C8B8B4CAC2080" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C975F2485FF999877280B2453AC391B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9A590B731057E2A9C264DCC1E44F9F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AE599B143F443CECA717DF208794927" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C38DD3C7906D23925F727304E285297A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male except as noted. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350634" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9">Fig. 9A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB1BDF13746520F0ECECD8BBD2486947" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350634" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9">Fig. 9A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length 1.50. Endites without projections. Copulatory organ (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350634" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9">Figs 9H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C812844AE9F42E0467B6DB01CECAACFA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Opopaea makadara sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350634" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9">Figs 9H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95BC2665BA7BE55B72D38B609CEEF705" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in the middle of the epigastric scutal ridge there is a dark, small, linguiform projection; postgynal depression extremely narrow; there is a paddle-like sclerite (pls) dorsally, with thin straight arms; nail-like process (nlp) well separated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350634" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea makadara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makadara">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea makadara</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F363248A2FB98AB26299D12610E14641" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350634" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8B666454B396753F57037E0FE778988" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C478E7994317287B56E7EDA6852A62C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D049AF073972F3AED4B6CDA7F1DEEDA0" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea makadara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makadara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0A95C34609082862EBA706E44A5D2A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea makadara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5DD3D2E0BABEC43AE9B70C4A93DA746" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AB2D427F2811BA36D01C2F38440A3B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="078F798333EA8AE8F29F1B6D7AC37A08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B02783458638DFBC46A7771402B624E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E61FEA22B64EF10B72ED7706FC2A43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
B, D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="947853EA5EF65FC26518AF15346E6E0C" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7865E7B704B97CDE686AD0A5342143B" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C49BD045064AD9399C9091D226807356" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCB088662A4291C000D09496735F8FA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86B467C45E1F596695681F7094904112" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype). TL: 1.32; CL: 0.58; CW: 0.50; AL: 0.77; AW: 0.56; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.06; EGW: 0.22; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.19; CBW: 0.08; PTL: 0.25; FI: 0.11; FML: 0.11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64C4F81AF88BBDAB5BDB0C87B7A5DC73" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A27A66A79C18CA48CE6AE0F3C9D681FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
TL: 1.50; CL: 0.60; CW: 0.49; AL: 0.97; AW: 0.71; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.06; PLE: 0.05; EGW: 0.21; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8476825C0CF9340307DA7B279EA98F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAA586209CF6550A3F82AAC84FC2488F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B2693DBBB2AC7F750E32AF5AF3E0A04" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,172 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167613848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E63E026F-860E-5C3A-AFE1-F4E9F7CAB5B9" authority="(DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 25: 66. 1972" authorityName="(DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 25: 66." authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus floribundus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundus">Ophryosporus floribundus (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 25: 66. 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167613848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E63E026F860E5C3AAFE1F4E9F7CAB5B9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Asteraceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D619455B807D9A435202A37914B89189" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BFC2E4D2425D109E40844AB395E12B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BC313CF55CF45DF2EE1C229397FC249" ID-CoL="6SQZH" LSID="E63E026F-860E-5C3A-AFE1-F4E9F7CAB5B9" authority="(DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 25: 66. 1972" authorityName="(DC.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 25: 66." authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus floribundus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundus">Ophryosporus floribundus (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 25: 66. 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="179BBF41D8ECFACE78027314CB53B1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCE605F409FC12D38738F9BA0D4FFA9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piqueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piqueria floribunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">Piqueria floribunda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF500ACAAB10C196B86A1522F46181DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piqueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piqueria floribunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">Piqueria floribunda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DC., Prodr. 5: 105. 1836.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C21D82940C930E2D6BCB410D87E5CBFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E43B1374665079ABFA43699723E07EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFEC9248768F3695958A18D4B0151DD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Peru. "Perou cordilliere, 1834,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T.P.X. Haenke s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76953A6DB229CCB99A303A42B2C59DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T.P.X. Haenke s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: G-DC [G00130596, photo!]; isotype: P [P00742191, photo!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30C02F92DDAA4D912B97F3B245C84814" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
This taxon is cited for Chile in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" author="Munoz-Schick, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="389 - 405" refId="B10" refString="Munoz-Schick, M, Pinto, R, Mesa, A, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2001. "Oasis de neblina" en los cerros costeros del sur de Iquique, region de Tarapaca, Chile, durante el evento El Nino 1997-1998. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74 (2): 389 - 405, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" title="" Oasis de neblina " en los cerros costeros del sur de Iquique, region de Tarapaca, Chile, durante el evento El Nino 1997 - 1998." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" volume="74" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz-Schick">Munoz-Schick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7693D65CA867909069E1692EC2818F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" author="Munoz-Schick, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="389 - 405" refId="B10" refString="Munoz-Schick, M, Pinto, R, Mesa, A, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2001. "Oasis de neblina" en los cerros costeros del sur de Iquique, region de Tarapaca, Chile, durante el evento El Nino 1997-1998. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74 (2): 389 - 405, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" title="" Oasis de neblina " en los cerros costeros del sur de Iquique, region de Tarapaca, Chile, durante el evento El Nino 1997 - 1998." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200014" volume="74" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58AB3B2E4105E800FDE4B166AC1C9536" originalValue="Muñoz-Schick">Munoz-Schick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" author="Pinto, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="28 - 49" refId="B11" refString="Pinto, R, Luebert, F, 2009. Datos sobre la flora vascular del desierto costero de Arica y Tarapaca, Chile, y sus relaciones fitogeograficas con el sur de Peru. Gayana. Botanica 66 (1): 28 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" title="Datos sobre la flora vascular del desierto costero de Arica y Tarapaca, Chile, y sus relaciones fitogeograficas con el sur de Peru. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" volume="66" year="2009">Pinto and Luebert (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9AC8087C694BC9049B3CCC7EBFC188A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" author="Pinto, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="28 - 49" refId="B11" refString="Pinto, R, Luebert, F, 2009. Datos sobre la flora vascular del desierto costero de Arica y Tarapaca, Chile, y sus relaciones fitogeograficas con el sur de Peru. Gayana. Botanica 66 (1): 28 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" title="Datos sobre la flora vascular del desierto costero de Arica y Tarapaca, Chile, y sus relaciones fitogeograficas con el sur de Peru. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432009000100004" volume="66" year="2009">Pinto and Luebert (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 3348" refId="B17" refString="Zuloaga, FO, Morrone, O, Belgrano, MJ, 2008. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Vol. 2, Acanthaceae - Fabaceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1 - 3348" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Vol. 2, Acanthaceae - Fabaceae." volume="107" year="2008">Zuloaga et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30F16427E858F1CBB59717023D2D4A0C" author="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 3348" refId="B17" refString="Zuloaga, FO, Morrone, O, Belgrano, MJ, 2008. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Vol. 2, Acanthaceae - Fabaceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1 - 3348" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Vol. 2, Acanthaceae - Fabaceae." volume="107" year="2008">Zuloaga et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0AFE64A4AA31BA923360E1F7D5512B6" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2018) based on four specimens. Three of them were collected by R. Pinto in the late 1990s at three coastal localities in northern Chile, Alto Chipana, Punta Lobos and Punta Gruesa (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pinto, s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A0ABEB470D253784269C5AECFFE3A31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pinto, s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
, SGO 142948, SGO 142949 and SGO 142950). Recent field work at the coastal localities has not resulted in any collections that match the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. floribundus." pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus.">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19760E9C068785C3473857710E15B555" lsidName="O. floribundus." pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B600DF8D11E4986E04CDD0F5A875FF81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rather we found plants that we identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A43E143C2F5F4DC39F784227DA4FB01A" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2964B7D051726EBC4A07FAC36A6440C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another species that has been reported for this area (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnston, IM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="4 - 8" refId="B5" refString="Johnston, IM, 1932. New records for the flora of the Nitrate Coast. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 36: 4 - 8" title="New records for the flora of the Nitrate Coast." volume="36" year="1932">Johnston 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="491F576DBD83EBFBFF751C545B9E238E" author="Johnston, IM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="4 - 8" refId="B5" refString="Johnston, IM, 1932. New records for the flora of the Nitrate Coast. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 36: 4 - 8" title="New records for the flora of the Nitrate Coast." volume="36" year="1932">Johnston 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and has been only sporadically collected since. The type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75E43542976882EF865C592573AF3F3D" lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="837B1752A9CCBB60B64F50A4419B317E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has opposite, solitary leaves and long internodes of about 3-4 cm in length. The type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="610D850DB46E31B2CB978CEB67AFF2F7" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="565ABA42BFAE80FFE46549F429925AE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has crowded leaves that are borne in fascicles and with very short internodes. The leaves of the Chilean coastal specimens assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AB44AF08765125AD33F9A06A6BF423D" lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3F0173AF6A0B1F1AA857E5CAD195755" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vary in size and shape, some corresponding well to the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D41ECB2ECEFAB8951B0A7E7304C9202F" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE6D8875D375CCCEF5E98A4355FF7199" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being narrowly oblanceolate and with entire margins and an obtuse apex, others becoming more broadly lanceolate to triangular with dentate margins and an acute apex thus remotely resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A0DDCBE441C75D2ED680CBE55D4D119" lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D74B5D8A86BBFAD1F592D620CFA1AF12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but actually more similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. triangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E384AD51DC0BEDB00219C2D2BE9CFAF" lsidName="O. triangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4482FDB4023F043000935361928A6FC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On younger shoots the leaves appear more or less opposite but generally they are borne in fascicles. The cypselae of the plants on both sheets of the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01B8C3739DA4666CC3DD15EC2DF0D747" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16BAF71EF78B79760D6BF656091A935C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Cuming 953</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="007E7B2A3F6C91DF3A526D19AD22A303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Cuming 953</emphasis>
|
||||
, K) bear quite visible, slightly spreading squamellate pappus setae, while no pappus is recorded for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. floribundus." pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus.">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAF2953A428A9675614A68356C459A23" lsidName="O. floribundus." pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="407DD2EA260F2CD0E4BFDF3287989310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
We therefore conclude that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB24BAB1E0123CCD9B332B4FD1170D9" lsidName="O. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DC16C685895247B7BEF2071F2357251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to Peru from the area of Lima, while the coastal plants in northern Chile should be referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E4F16FF98072986650369702649F0AD" lsidName="O. anomalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1747F84BDD76BA27231E97CD6A4219F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6B71AC47646BAD69375B2B2082A2918" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11048353A8DCB17BD6716CEEE71E461D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1460C90D1ECBB0DAD20BF26ACC6C90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Peru. Dept. Amazonas: Purruchuca [sic], s.a.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Mathews, A. 1015</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E941641FF2775325F2A9667D496D4AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Mathews, A. 1015</emphasis>
|
||||
(G). Dept. Lima: Prov. Canta, road from Canta to Lima below San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7ECFC3CC9FC5405E1C223048B9FA7D0B" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
turnoff towards Lima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.49383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.49383">11.49383S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6D6B76E7F25C17C470610C8C4D3ECD7" degrees="11.49383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.49383">11.49383S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.65187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.65187">76.65187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="589D751009F1D9389A409E9B04EE7AB0" degrees="76.65187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.65187">76.65187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2322 m, 1 Mar 2018,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4AEDC2CDD2DBCA488C1E97FC4F10A05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
M. Weigend & K.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5118F1EE1C8F265D455F936FD436CC50" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ramos 9719
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BONN); road from Canta to Lima, road down from Canta to turn off San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80B49E0B8D2A050A18E90EE1790B31AF" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.49383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.49383">11.49383S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C7E933A52290E20B3B49AE2901ED1F6" degrees="11.49383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.49383">11.49383S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.65187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.65187">76.65187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7830643A204A1BCF7AC0F52BA6588FA" degrees="76.65187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.65187">76.65187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2322 m, 1 Mar 2018,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BAF272CF16FA65E0471D4A4445DAA98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
M. Weigend & K.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D3982D84FF87BA88108CAD57AAA422B" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ramos 9722
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BONN). Prov. Huarochiri, between Matucana and Tambo, 26 Dec 1901,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Weberbauer, A. 115</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FF168BDBD0A82144310C3D843F76310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Weberbauer, A. 115</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Matucana, c. 2400 m, 25 May 1940,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E. Asplund 11072</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E7E303E6F12B4FCB4140DA5326DB710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E. Asplund 11072</emphasis>
|
||||
(S); Matucana, c. 2600 m, 25 May 1940,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E. Asplund 11079</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08A506C282BF99FDC886C0AD83379EEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E. Asplund 11079</emphasis>
|
||||
(S).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,423 +1,423 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a513e33-05da-4305-b340-449154982e70" ID-PMC="PMC6892965" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-892-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" ID-PubMed="31824201" ID-ZooBank="8951A3F9FDD040418BEABDA48C1B616C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-892-1" checkinTime="1574933305245" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Solis, David, Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C., Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina, McLaughlin, John P., Shaw, Jenny C., James, Anna K., Hechinger, Ryan F., Kuris, Armand M., Lafferty, Kevin D. & Vidal-Martinez, Victor M." docDate="2019" docId="E645F51A8D4B58ED929E13CB1D81553E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 892: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 892" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447" docTitle="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis Gonzalez-Solis & Vidal-Martinez, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" masterDocTitle="Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168139069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae)</mods:title>
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24815" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a513e33-05da-4305-b340-449154982e70" ID-PMC="PMC6892965" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-892-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" ID-PubMed="31824201" ID-ZooBank="8951A3F9FDD040418BEABDA48C1B616C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-892-1" checkinTime="1574933305245" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Solis, David, Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C., Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina, McLaughlin, John P., Shaw, Jenny C., James, Anna K., Hechinger, Ryan F., Kuris, Armand M., Lafferty, Kevin D. & Vidal-Martinez, Victor M." docDate="2019" docId="E645F51A8D4B58ED929E13CB1D81553E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 892: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 892" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447" docTitle="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis Gonzalez-Solis & Vidal-Martinez, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" masterDocTitle="Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732746707455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="863207DDEF1EDB2DA6679F237C4B924D">Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae)</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0B1B607F4D233A3734FBA25F46E096CD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8C29892625EB625CE8172A58E7BE424A">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF715E1263E6F1AF91AF667F6C053652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Solis, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C034A522224FB0742B7B31BBC1526669">Gonzalez-Solis, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1D48D55FE4F30BE5F42C6964BDC8BEF5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8A8B143E13C62B4ADC4939B1DD636D07">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="669606C79BAF6FD8D4F0586AEC180307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A17D445846220CFCB1A9A1A66C17B69">Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D28F1F30C138DED41A31E921F6DB4805" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E64C87681553A86090669590F8D31A8">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC730852C99773B3747D7E2B5C94C8F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="059CC74F3113F7CE23837C5065EF8EBB">Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F2EE29382F1FAF6C601A0B958575C750" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A77DEB03882A8BFD598FA0560DB82190">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="90F08BF80CEE0FFE8431FFA14BCCF78F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>McLaughlin, John P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="465E39AF0DADBD55A3137416DFE5F436">McLaughlin, John P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="09111D9B998E6EA768B43506C2DA5638" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8F2FFA3EE04BA1C1A394846C3103DE26">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C78FD3FD2C0A274BC1033A69D09B294">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Jenny C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="01844B006D0D5675E11D9232BF802A92">Shaw, Jenny C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="36410F66EB652426A19E44B0D28D7BE7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="689ACEF588AF0F58D87D26010AD4BFD2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A4704A7C4C92B067C1D71F4069669E48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>James, Anna K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EE6F86D3DCA51B46C7B7D6E6149634E3">James, Anna K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E75B71953AC225541554326A7FBE7C08" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="51D02AB3D8C2BA2047C3E90DCC7581F4">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160533269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E645F51A8D4B58ED929E13CB1D81553E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E645F51A8D4B58ED929E13CB1D81553E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E645F51A-8D4B-58ED-929E-13CB1D81553E" authority="Gonzalez-Solis & Vidal-Martinez" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis" order="Spirurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">
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<treatment id="E645F51A8D4B58ED929E13CB1D81553E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160533269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E645F51A8D4B58ED929E13CB1D81553E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E645F51A8D4B58ED929E13CB1D81553E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Cystidicolidae" scope_phylum="Nematoda">
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<taxonomicName id="67CD0B8B5C2A17E1E4A89D7A06439B32" LSID="E645F51A-8D4B-58ED-929E-13CB1D81553E" authority="Gonzalez-Solis & Vidal-Martinez" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis" order="Spirurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">
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Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis
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<normalizedToken id="9E8C710C663E9CD0C422C9D49EA2B8D9" originalValue="González-Solís">Gonzalez-Solis</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken id="3141152221A5AB7EFAA1D3351DCD1F53" originalValue="Vidal-Martínez">Vidal-Martinez</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC34B9D7E94306AC786CE86741BBA868" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="92204A6FC32052BEE735E89E435C3B92" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A3C2535407BA442F8BD9A5755D63BA3E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D6BC648A57723F82EB91485D605F8B74" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31A6A92E9D9A6C5F4B9AE8FE91C0D4C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1353497C6E48FE6492FBA736F745A634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14288E3A5F2FBA9A1C4CEDEF5084693C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="8AA16F95E5C077AEBC73C4D0BD488671" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General</emphasis>
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||||
: medium-sized nematodes with transverse rings of markedly long, posteriorly directed spines. First ring situated at level of base of prostom (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="E47D4EC46E0F5359597247DF382D6392" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">2D</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="A1EF09B61C22479592B8FF78D40FF822" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), other rings extending posteriorly to mid-length of body. Spination is weakly visible in the posterior end of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ED00575984CDC8655F92671B07595455" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3C, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E3BE6CA3CCED2F0281E53184E3F0AA9B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3C, G</figureCitation>
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||||
). Rings 1-4 with 11-14 uninterrupted spines, rings 5-12 with 13-17 interrupted spines at lateral side of body, rings 13-14 with 13-15 discontinuous spines in number and shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="946EB0235601461DB0FEEA7D5AFDF834" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rings 15 and posteriormost rings with 6 relatively large spines with a pore-like in their bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="DCF7C3B6EF27F849D6506C66CE524B8F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In some specimens, anteriormost rings incomplete, assymetrical and not forming a circle or with some missing spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68802ED060E16D756B586F55F77268FB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes with double spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF224014B1F22F3F5ADB169F525A39B9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spines from rings 1-15 not overlapping each other, spines of more posterior rings overlapping (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77821707BA1F5593C565AEA21F106B4B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cuticle transversely striated forming elevated rings (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DF5BB4ECA1495C2802CED7D680D3B35" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">
|
||||
Figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43F692D7C90861690EDDA02FCD2CBAF3" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FA5F3A1F84764F9D8D34BAC1BC9B526" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The oral aperture oval surrounded by four submedian labia, which form continuous dorsal and ventral margins around the mouth. Two dorsal and two ventral submedian sublabia, curved and attached by their bases to surface of labia. There are two lateral, highly reduced pseudolabia without internal extensions. Two pairs of submedian cephalic papillae are present and a pair of lateral, barely visible amphids are situated outside the oral aperture (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F781C53545338E83590D1550A5CDE9D8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93A9CB244B62EEF908CF3EF539EE83D6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E12C1D3DD42BCC0A257020CB4F3FFE89" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vestibule straight, rather long, with anterior end distinctly distended to form funnel-shaped prostom in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1A, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FDAD7076925551D68C9960FBB49EE579" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1A, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Esophagus clearly divided into muscular portion and posterior glandular, much longer and slightly wider portion. Nerve ring encircles muscular esophagus near its anterior end, situated between 8th and 9th rings of cuticular spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1A, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0233248088B6DCC1B356466119AFE68" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1A, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Excretory pore situated between 9th and 10th rings of spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1A, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="192C2BABBCC3F52FEA52494A93DE354C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1A, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9D1481497EC8ED8F2F68250BC6B6A67" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Small, trifurcated deirids situated just anterior to first ring of spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1FC110355724914DEB7117D16ECF495" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2973862CE4B5B435D4F77FE38E1DD86B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A, B anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively C detail of mouth, apical view D anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids) E region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore) F deirids. Abbreviations: b submedian papilla, l labium, p pseudolabium, s sublabium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tail of both sexes conical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="AAC63B11D1D8BEF8FCC541116CB48AB7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED2D1631C17DB5554B30B5CA892C0AD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57769178DABE71B7E7996FEA02781292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8ED99318C1CC81E416AA8F145CB2A5B" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE2BD0C7EB14795AA268F98E950ADEC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior extremity of male, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5575872652DDBAF7E4B2A85204A415E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27DE978251CCE68508DF45A9F9F3889D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
region of vulva, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B80DCF712B6D74BDCDA39B0B3D4D9A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
spines from different parts of body
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1586FCF9B0CDEF59C1B8C70F7CA8656" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3A1B248C6DD8D368BC674F0D7BC58E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
region of mid-body, showing missing spines
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E53E6FE1DA3918FD1C4AC7DA3C799B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
tail of female, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C5BD834708297A082424DC99E435CCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
small spicule, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BA56EBB3DB5989475801DC073EDE55B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior end of male, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="071595454128E99428162587D57F2283" doi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EA32108E8B72E9CEA8E747BA860D121" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A746B163652C6318EE8AF581AC406DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67E1991E4035A35CC8A12FCE2518F4EC" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8819DC3B7B4A47D1D7D070BC75798CDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end of gravid female, apical and subapical views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36E6EEFDF8798037460E9A4C3D95DDC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of mouth, apical view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7BDD49F618992F0626BFC317ED5B71E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end body, lateral view (arrow indicates deirids)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E697B38022746DF9E61605BEF871CE5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
region of excretory pore, ventral view (arrow indicates the excretory pore)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D02A469B3076A0BA07DFE13A838F36C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
deirids. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A29BECF66FA569A1B92FE873BBEAC3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
submedian papilla,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="143265CBCA8A073B086AFE7526D8D4CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">l</emphasis>
|
||||
labium,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF9A8FACEE516CC91C620AE679836E53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudolabium,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0561389FE4293B01FF5E3C2F34F8A9FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
|
||||
sublabium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2F7441D725C03C52E59887F21B8CF93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F9BB38EC580B0747424DE291A569F18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(4 specimens, measurements of holotype in parenthesis): length of body 3.90-5.50 (4.92) mm, maximum width 89-115 (103). First cuticular ring 31-33 (33) from anterior extremity, armed with 11-14 (12) spines, 10-14 (12) long. Larger spines 22-23 (22-23) are at the level of the glandular esophagus. Vestibule including prostom 188-213 (188) long; prostom 21-28 (28) long and 7-9 (8) wide. Muscular esophagus 251-278 (261) long; glandular esophagus 0.82-1.55 (0.93) mm long, 32-41 (33) wide; length ratio of both parts of esophagus 1:3.2-4.2 (3.5). Entire esophagus and vestibule represent 28-31 (29)% of whole body length. Nerve ring and excretory pore 212-223 (223) and 233-254 (254), respectively, from anterior extremity. Deirids 30-32 (32) from anterior end of body. Posterior end of body ventrally curved, provided with well-developed caudal alae reaching posteriorly to end of tail (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D35FE84920A44D5CDD47C6CB4AC60B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A314460D94EC4E98EACE1F70763A709C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">
|
||||
3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72727AB960E7B73C7FD935BEFB3BCE97" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Well-developed longitudinal, ventral cuticular ridges (area rugosa) present in precloacal region, formed by 9 lines in its most anterior part, 10 at middle and 3 near cloacal opening (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62F0FC4D2CFAA9BFDC61C82F2249D58E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="399CD24A2EBF5433813FA12A1E436728" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Precloacal papillae: 4 pairs of subventral, pedunculate, close to each other and equally distributed papillae present. Postcloacal papillae: 6 pairs of subventral pedunculate papillae, although second pair slightly laterally displaced. One pair of lateral papillae situated between two last pairs of subventrals (probably representing phasmids) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E05B8DD8F84976A07B8B88E58A10D1E9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="043A48A9CF8A105765E47571278D3584" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">
|
||||
3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09CF1D527AA41548509868E636D276B4" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spicules dissimilar and unequal; large (left) spicule 673-766 (713) long, striated, with expanded proximal end 31-39 (39) wide, and bifurcated distal part. Small (right) spicule boat-shaped, 126-155 (126) long, with narrowed, ventrally bent distal end and two dorsal protuberances (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF84368961E7F993BFE88C8D6ECDFCDB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length ratio of spicules 1: 4.4-5.6 (5.6). Tail 123-160 (141) long, with blunt tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CAF7BA5BCA38FACF0F6672C36207B33" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="620523C2203A9CE289BC9FF736A23B60" doi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F37422B0499DD22F32C2BBD60AA25962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36A10C397976978F43709912B66C925E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE925081CD26BD2A4F3DACF5AA5C5C98" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FC12A3A16B5B8373FADF87A4969EF23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
transition zone of spination, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE75985007F02640F448D399B342FAA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
larger spines with pore-like on bases
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A228CCF63C8C026FB8B95633E01F492" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D307CA9F5627DFAEB6F8D14509C1A012" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tail of male, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D2D3490EDAA733E810EA628AE3EFBCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84A72AD6092602B36D04EF0ED415F82F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
tail tip of male, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7709F427CAAB70B74D386A9B3349138" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB827BB9D725E7E1DBB6208C082BDABD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of tail tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gravid female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="110816CB6D136BC958A31F05C184AC97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1B05A73AFE4AAF7D17FF8BEFD504211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gravid female</emphasis>
|
||||
(4 specimens; measurements of allotype in parentheses): body length 5.89-7.14 (6.26) mm, maximum width 129-143 (143). First cuticular ring 27-31 (27) from anterior extremity, 11-14 spines 12-15 (12) long. Larger spines 12-14 (12-14) at the level of the glandular esophagus. Vestibule including prostom 183-211 (183) long; prostom 23-28 (28) long and 7-9 (7) wide. Muscular esophagus 273-300 (289) long; glandular esophagus 0.908-1.165 (1.165) mm long, 38-46 (46) wide; length ratio of both parts of esophagus 1: 3.3-4.1 (4). Entire esophagus and vestibule with prostome represents 23-26 (26)% of whole body length. Nerve ring and excretory pore 206-231 (206) and 219-266 (206), respectively, from anterior extremity. Deirids 26-30 (26) from anterior end. Vulva with slightly elevated lips, postequatorial, situated at 4.24-4.82 (4.58) mm from anterior extremity, representing 67-73 (73)% of body length. Vagina muscular, directed posteriorly from vulva (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B13F79DFF79A285AB9E9FE8A29BA361E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ovaries extending slightly anterior to anus level (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22C9BDCDA784712BFF7B6F1D862FDE8F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eggs in uterus oval, thick-walled (4-5 wide), smooth; larvated eggs 35-42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B95B36971C951C17BDFA9C2F88C9E44B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
23-27 (34-41
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="211B62ADA6116C47C2106F257B6945F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25-27) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A0359983DF7CA8416DE3E7522FDE3D4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tail conical, 73-102 (73) long, with lateral phasmids and knob-like appendage at tip, 7-9 long, separated from body by a narrow constriction (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E8710F5D39C062BCAB2442E68C56E43" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. A anterior extremity of male, lateral view B, C cephalic end, apical and lateral views, respectively D region of vulva, lateral view E spines from different parts of body F anterior end, showing incomplete rows of spines G region of mid-body, showing missing spines H tail of female, ventral view I small spicule, lateral view J posterior end of male, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure1">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A4EA3E9EFE8BA65A347C3BEFCAFEF9FF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) palmyraensis sp. nov. scanning electron micrographs. A transition zone of spination, lateral view B larger spines with pore-like on bases C posterior end of male showing area rugosa, sublateral view D tail of male, ventral view E region of cloaca, ventral view (asterisks indicate precloacal papillae) F tail tip of male, ventral view G posterior end female, lateral view (arrow indicates phasmid) H detail of tail tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.892.38447.figure3">3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name of this nematode relates to the collection locality (Palmyra Atoll).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="827E71F1736230AD19BA7C711F3C87AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2204B11BA3CC5EA415C559C3E75DA8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8A81DC73762A1E8499DE3F86340CACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name of this nematode relates to the collection locality (Palmyra Atoll).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type-host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type-host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Albulidae" genus="Albula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Albula glossodonta" order="Albuliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glossodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Albula glossodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38B966B67287388137C37FF97CB02058" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type-host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC5A53073568FB718153A9D6D27A68F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type-host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C065CFCE28AED41BE4D7295CD75108E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECAE07BA2DB44C2F501FA625E5CDA2DF" family="Albulidae" genus="Albula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Albula glossodonta" order="Albuliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glossodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F0D3310B7F12FE68CB4F989EC03337" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Albula glossodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE4E4D47DA069279078EA16B744697B0" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Albulidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Albulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F278BEBA3AB11CFEA7C4497F485483A3" family="Albulidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Albuliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Albulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Intestine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A86658AA99293C069A6991C6FF0ED977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96893E9684584A2C704911BF3E6732A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="342ACAF7696C98660BC9EEB941F7A55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Intestine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type-locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type-locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palmyra Atoll, Eastern Indo-Pacific Ocean.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA9EDC21728FF1CA30C152C384BA0D24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type-locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4485B049C6BD7D53294A825780C7F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type-locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7F46B883B0042A395D1070E174C1138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palmyra Atoll, Eastern Indo-Pacific Ocean.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D149BBCE9B282C2D244974F79DD376C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E9D21981B1ACA46ADBA664455FEE3DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78B7C472892BA8FA846D47E8B45B22CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
54.2 and 3.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B12E8CE0C17E96AFA7A4D478C02B53A9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.0 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5BB65064DA59EAE21B7A2AE04DFD7FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype and paratype (in SEM stub) specimens in the Helminthological Collection of the Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceske Budejovice (no. N-1073) and CHCM no. 633 (allotype) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08BF347637FA6A4DD0BD4FBF0BF5D26C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECFD90474BE7942A4E9D206B7A2FBFC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58B8A6D8B9F27E408C5C938B2812D693" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype and paratype (in SEM stub) specimens in the Helminthological Collection of the Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceske Budejovice (no. N-1073) and CHCM no. 633 (allotype) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB72283CDE37FFA9FC0A29AF9F252CB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="008A2F7A3520529559DAF368F07B5537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68AE408FC10CE66E7F256902D8550F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2007.033" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Folia Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 257" refId="B31" refString="Moravec, F, 2007. Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of adult spirurine nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review. Folia Parasitologica 54: 239 - 257" title="Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of adult spirurine nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review." url="https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2007.033" volume="54" year="2007">Moravec (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDA3AFB90EF17A0FD2985777D58887E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2007.033" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Folia Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 257" refId="B31" refString="Moravec, F, 2007. Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of adult spirurine nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review. Folia Parasitologica 54: 239 - 257" title="Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of adult spirurine nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review." url="https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2007.033" volume="54" year="2007">Moravec (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 349" refId="B33" refString="Moravec, F, Justine, J-L, 2009. Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Acta Parasitologica 54: 341 - 349" title="Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" volume="54" year="2009">Moravec and Justine (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD4B06E5E37CBC2355FAB2822ADBE7F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 349" refId="B33" refString="Moravec, F, Justine, J-L, 2009. Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Acta Parasitologica 54: 341 - 349" title="Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" volume="54" year="2009">Moravec and Justine (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-009-9182-x" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 47" refId="B37" refString="Moravec, F, Klimpel, S, 2009. Two new species of cystidicolid nematodes from the digestive tract of the deep-sea fish Coryphaenoidesmediterraneus (Giglioli) (Macrouridae) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Systematic Parasitology 73: 37 - 47" title="Two new species of cystidicolid nematodes from the digestive tract of the deep-sea fish Coryphaenoidesmediterraneus (Giglioli) (Macrouridae) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-009-9182-x" volume="73" year="2009">Moravec and Klimpel (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A0306579D4A921A27526803B77CBAB4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-009-9182-x" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 47" refId="B37" refString="Moravec, F, Klimpel, S, 2009. Two new species of cystidicolid nematodes from the digestive tract of the deep-sea fish Coryphaenoidesmediterraneus (Giglioli) (Macrouridae) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Systematic Parasitology 73: 37 - 47" title="Two new species of cystidicolid nematodes from the digestive tract of the deep-sea fish Coryphaenoidesmediterraneus (Giglioli) (Macrouridae) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-009-9182-x" volume="73" year="2009">Moravec and Klimpel (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E0F53AE909A205124B0DA2AA2175D9A" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97AFADC8842D10518864E52D3333F790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the 24 valid genera within the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Cystidicolidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cystidicolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A42EB253BD428F2C8F07A0ED160F894" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cystidicolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This genus is represented by a large number of species described mainly from freshwater and marine fishes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762010000100007" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="224 - 227" refId="B32" refString="Moravec, F, Garcia-Magana, L, Salgado-Maldonado, G, 2002. Spinitectustabascoensis sp. nov. (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from Ictalurusfurcatus (Pisces) in southeastern Mexico. Acta Parasitologica 47: 224 - 227" title="Spinitectustabascoensis sp. nov. (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from Ictalurusfurcatus (Pisces) in southeastern Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762010000100007" volume="47" year="2002">Moravec et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55AACAE71F6C7F31D7A35B83B49B142E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762010000100007" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="224 - 227" refId="B32" refString="Moravec, F, Garcia-Magana, L, Salgado-Maldonado, G, 2002. Spinitectustabascoensis sp. nov. (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from Ictalurusfurcatus (Pisces) in southeastern Mexico. Acta Parasitologica 47: 224 - 227" title="Spinitectustabascoensis sp. nov. (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from Ictalurusfurcatus (Pisces) in southeastern Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762010000100007" volume="47" year="2002">Moravec et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and includes the monotypic subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Paraspinitectus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Paraspinitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2F82BA920788F1A4A5CEC74EDE6BE06" lsidName="(Paraspinitectus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Paraspinitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 349" refId="B33" refString="Moravec, F, Justine, J-L, 2009. Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Acta Parasitologica 54: 341 - 349" title="Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" volume="54" year="2009">Moravec and Justine 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A77A75A7A6B48F85BA7954C440A2978D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 349" refId="B33" refString="Moravec, F, Justine, J-L, 2009. Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Acta Parasitologica 54: 341 - 349" title="Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" volume="54" year="2009">Moravec and Justine 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F81433FAF35BAB492E5352B2417DD9DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Due to the presence of markedly reduced pseudolabia in the oral opening and a body covered by spinose rings, the nematodes herein described were assigned to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Paraspinitectus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Paraspinitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE42C29ECCF6E9256D4D702122E8A944" lsidName="(Paraspinitectus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Paraspinitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as diagnosed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 349" refId="B33" refString="Moravec, F, Justine, J-L, 2009. Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Acta Parasitologica 54: 341 - 349" title="Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" volume="54" year="2009">Moravec and Justine (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35F1A8F0AEA22996B74908803289D00B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" author="Moravec, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 349" refId="B33" refString="Moravec, F, Justine, J-L, 2009. Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Acta Parasitologica 54: 341 - 349" title="Two cystidicolids (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-009-0058-7" volume="54" year="2009">Moravec and Justine (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The subgenus was created based on the structure of the oral opening of a lone female nematode reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus)" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18B587B61839F4B785028D2E23B973FC" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus)" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glossodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glossodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. glossodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="079CDDF6671F554BC1CFAEA6C2EF2D29" lsidName="A. glossodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glossodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5442291B4F2338B963826D7206E591F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. glossodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, off New Caledonia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus beaveri" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beaveri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus beaveri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="835583717CDD97A28A2991F2C6660C9F" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus beaveri" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beaveri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43BFC8417683CF340686EE20089EB3DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus beaveri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species originally described from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Albulidae" genus="Albula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Albula vulpes" order="Albuliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Albula vulpes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFC6608C2D5BB747BD4E0B03151AD66D" family="Albulidae" genus="Albula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Albula vulpes" order="Albuliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79556B1A1BC102EFB92F7D3B46E13C51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Albula vulpes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Albulidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Albulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA405F27EDCB988E531D12403244D46B" family="Albulidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Albuliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Albulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Biscayne Bay, Florida (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3277468" author="Overstreet, RM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="128 - 130" refId="B40" refString="Overstreet, RM, 1970. Spinitectusbeaveri sp. n. (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) from the bonefish, Albulavulpes (Linnaeus), in Florida. Journal of Parasitology 56: 128 - 130" title="Spinitectusbeaveri sp. n. (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) from the bonefish, Albulavulpes (Linnaeus), in Florida." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3277468" volume="56" year="1970">Overstreet 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256211BFFE472FC4C9D09E3383D52978" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3277468" author="Overstreet, RM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="128 - 130" refId="B40" refString="Overstreet, RM, 1970. Spinitectusbeaveri sp. n. (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) from the bonefish, Albulavulpes (Linnaeus), in Florida. Journal of Parasitology 56: 128 - 130" title="Spinitectusbeaveri sp. n. (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) from the bonefish, Albulavulpes (Linnaeus), in Florida." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3277468" volume="56" year="1970">Overstreet 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and later examined by SEM by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3225764" author="Jilek, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Microscopical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="126 - 134" refId="B16" refString="Jilek, R, Crites, JL, 1982. Comparative morphology of the North American species of Spinitectus (Nematoda: Spirurida) analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 101: 126 - 134" title="Comparative morphology of the North American species of Spinitectus (Nematoda: Spirurida) analyzed by scanning electron microscopy." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3225764" volume="101" year="1982">Jilek and Crites (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CAE14D594A50E7E81328C865BA22C7A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3225764" author="Jilek, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Microscopical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="126 - 134" refId="B16" refString="Jilek, R, Crites, JL, 1982. Comparative morphology of the North American species of Spinitectus (Nematoda: Spirurida) analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 101: 126 - 134" title="Comparative morphology of the North American species of Spinitectus (Nematoda: Spirurida) analyzed by scanning electron microscopy." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3225764" volume="101" year="1982">Jilek and Crites (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, had similar structure to the oral opening, and thus became the type species of the subgenus. The former was reported in the same host and geographical region (southern Pacific Ocean), while the latter was described from a congeneric host (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vulpes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="113A0D96E14E4134C3D51E7589E96A0E" lsidName="A. vulpes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9643FEE89E153904658A3167DF3815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and different geographical region (off Florida). They both have very similar morphological characteristics to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. (P.) palmyraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="P.">S. (P.) palmyraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EE77E4AAA404A4C4483A1AE42A27A2B" lsidName="S. (P.) palmyraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palmyraensis" subGenus="P.">S. (P.) palmyraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., although, the new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. (P.) beaveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beaveri" subGenus="P.">S. (P.) beaveri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D3E2623EE9FF3A339376A4001F2A82" lsidName="S. (P.) beaveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beaveri" subGenus="P.">S. (P.) beaveri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the length of right spicule (673-766 vs 390-430 mm), vestibule (188-213 vs 80-90 mm), different pattern in the distribution and number of spinose rings, position of nerve ring (between rings 9-10 vs 3-7), and number of caudal papillae. The new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (P.)" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="P.">Spinitectus (P.)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06A60FDA4A2C34722087CB031253A4E4" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (P.)" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="P.">Spinitectus (P.)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. in the position of nerve ring (between rings 10-11), excretory pore (rings 9-10 vs 14-15) as well as the distribution pattern of spinose rings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="462EFA73DC37A156442AE851C19E250B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Interestingly even though the three species within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Paraspinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraspinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraspinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9CCFAA0AFD2397411E91B5BFADC9E99" genus="Paraspinitectus" lsidName="Paraspinitectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68F5FE140D257F3FB468886D1E720917" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraspinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in closely related hosts, morphological differences are evident among species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F93239D2C99DFEAA428A04E928AD5BDD" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB7003FC3C57F5800E874B149A774E3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizing albulid fishes around the world. Potentially, ecological differences of their hosts or habitats are substantial enough to select for this interspecific variability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6A627BCA01AD54F51366A540F9B6401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Morphological features as reduced pseudolabia, small triangular sublabia in the oral opening, trifurcated deirids (probably also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (P.)" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="P.">Spinitectus (P.)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C08A5D537F802040DBCC218F95E6D725" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus (P.)" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="P.">Spinitectus (P.)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.), and spinose rings with two different patterns of arrangement are common to the three known forms assigned to the subgenus. These characteristics support the validity of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Paraspinitectus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Paraspinitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="697FEC7AB2580C5826FA2CB46421FE11" lsidName="(Paraspinitectus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Paraspinitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and highlight the need for detailed SEM examination of cystidicolid specimens to determine the substantial intraspecific differences when comparing among species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8441003217A2B480D2C4945064F83E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Cystidicolidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cystidicolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41F453E0C4FDEC4499E64A1C11C7406D" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cystidicolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is a recently created genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Ascarophisnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascarophisnema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascarophisnema</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BC3675EC2AFD3A5A71169847A85B730" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Ascarophisnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascarophisnema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E36DD56CDF16975124B8BF6C55E31FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascarophisnema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moravec & Justine, 2010 with remarkable similarities with the new species. Similarities between the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Ascarophisnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascarophisnema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascarophisnema</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A06B2BA971CB35B8E0F521877CA7FA" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Ascarophisnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascarophisnema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="831ABFC5B0EDCBD09563ADD864CDC05C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascarophisnema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1632E4E850AD0462BBF492227E4D8FA6" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20948337EBB83D5902F80A351DFDE8B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include trifurcated deirids (only reported in these two genera), the structure of the oral opening, and the number and distribution of caudal papillae. Although the presence of spinose rings in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67C8759AFF981D2EC9D27E98ED81DCCF" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Spinitectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinitectus" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA2B86195DF382707F4E2D5F439A18F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spinitectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly set it apart from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Ascarophisnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascarophisnema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascarophisnema</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC4155DBDA3A0E1CEA61B4713BE9194D" class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Ascarophisnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascarophisnema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="750E15DA67CE17DE8996CA7F9156B6CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascarophisnema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Probably, both genera are closely related but a phylogenetic analysis using molecular and morphological data is needed to clarify this situation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B56B82EAA1BF5028CECCE63C0AC1CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This is the second nominal species reported within the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Paraspinitectus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Paraspinitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="700DBDC8D72026077FF66D65DFF17013" lsidName="(Paraspinitectus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraspinitectus">Paraspinitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and represents a new geographical record (southern Pacific region), since the previous report was a generically identified female from the same host species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,539 +1,544 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83d5b180-4e0b-44d1-ad83-67ad55ee0355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D" ID-ZooBank="1D5553BA24894F2C9527B7E46B9B432B" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-1-1" checkinTime="1621423297205" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jirapatrasilp, Parin, Pall-Gergely, Barna, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Tongkerd, Piyoros" docDate="2021" docId="E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(1): 1-20" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143" docTitle="Dicharax cucullatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D" masterDocTitle="The operculate micro land snail genus Dicharax Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1900 (Caenogastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Thailand, with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1632012559486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The operculate micro land snail genus Dicharax Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1900 (Caenogastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Thailand, with description of new species</mods:title>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Living Dicharax specimens. A. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7432 from Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; B. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Both photographed in the laboratory. Not to scale. Photo: A. Pholyotha." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synoptic view of the eight Dicharax taxa in Thailand. A. Dicharax omissus, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); B. Dicharax pratatensis, specimen CUMZ 7427; C. Dicharax panhai sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429 / 2; D. Dicharax pongrati sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430 / 2; E. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425; F. Dicharax burchi sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428 / 2; G. Dicharax borealis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072 / 2; H. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7421." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6H</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Alycaeidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda">
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<figureCitation id="355110E35631D7A04AF7BFB3EC42790F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="38C0B2A52DDC0DC01453BFB882909002" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A91BBE075F07E63553F3DC6309CCA69E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BE37E087B5F550F2D1468DC2E535EEAA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Living Dicharax specimens. A. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7432 from Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; B. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Both photographed in the laboratory. Not to scale. Photo: A. Pholyotha." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EE46AEC94D08C7730B034EB7A0557063" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synoptic view of the eight Dicharax taxa in Thailand. A. Dicharax omissus, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); B. Dicharax pratatensis, specimen CUMZ 7427; C. Dicharax panhai sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429 / 2; D. Dicharax pongrati sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430 / 2; E. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425; F. Dicharax burchi sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428 / 2; G. Dicharax borealis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072 / 2; H. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7421." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6H</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Alycaeus cucullatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D17E43C4FD66B80F7FFB1A80BF6679F2" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Alycaeus cucullatus</taxonomicName>
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Theobald, 1870: 396, 397, pl. 18, fig. 2. Type locality: Shan States [Myanmar].
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<bibRefCitation id="A3AE004AE187E6FECE1F525581D037AD" author="Hanley, SCT" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Hanley, SCT, Theobald, W, 1874.] [Published in parts, dates follow Prashad (1927)]" title="] [Published in parts, dates follow Prashad (1927)]" year="1874">Hanley and Theobald 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39, pl. 96, figs 1, 4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, new series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B53" refString="Reeve, LA, 1878. Monograph of the genus Alycaeus. In: Reeve LA (Ed.) Conchologica Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Reeve and Co., London, 20: 13 pp." title="Monograph of the genus Alycaeus. In: Reeve LA (Ed.) Conchologica Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Reeve and Co., London, 20: 13 pp." year="1878">Reeve 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98A011EB93F6B7BB881604594779430B" author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, new series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B53" refString="Reeve, LA, 1878. Monograph of the genus Alycaeus. In: Reeve LA (Ed.) Conchologica Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Reeve and Co., London, 20: 13 pp." title="Monograph of the genus Alycaeus. In: Reeve LA (Ed.) Conchologica Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Reeve and Co., London, 20: 13 pp." year="1878">Reeve 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 2, sp. 12;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1914. Land and freshwater mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2, Part 12: 311-442." title="Land and freshwater mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2, Part 12: 311 - 442." year="1914">Godwin-Austen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D41EE31EDC2E79096DF6AE1173E8210D" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1914. Land and freshwater mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2, Part 12: 311-442." title="Land and freshwater mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2, Part 12: 311 - 442." year="1914">Godwin-Austen 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 407, pl. 155, fig. 5;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tarruella, A" journalOrPublisher="Spira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 76" refId="B59" refString="Tarruella, A, Domenech, JL, 2011. Listado taxonomico ilustrado de la familia Cyclophoridae J.E. Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Parte 2. La subfamilia Alycaeinae J.E. Gray, 1850. Spira 4: 71 - 76" title="Listado taxonomico ilustrado de la familia Cyclophoridae J. E. Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Parte 2. La subfamilia Alycaeinae J. E. Gray, 1850." volume="4" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="812E0F2D0AF2094480E15945C006A309" author="Tarruella, A" journalOrPublisher="Spira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 76" refId="B59" refString="Tarruella, A, Domenech, JL, 2011. Listado taxonomico ilustrado de la familia Cyclophoridae J.E. Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Parte 2. La subfamilia Alycaeinae J.E. Gray, 1850. Spira 4: 71 - 76" title="Listado taxonomico ilustrado de la familia Cyclophoridae J. E. Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Parte 2. La subfamilia Alycaeinae J. E. Gray, 1850." volume="4" year="2011">
|
||||
Tarruella and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domènech">Domenech</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09097285EBA0E10768B17199C21EEC59" originalValue="Domènech">Domenech</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Charax) cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus" subGenus="Charax">Alycaeus (Charax) cucullatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3700A31C1ABDEA0EBCE27554D6AF1C14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31530A8AC74CF61D58C70917B7A56FDC" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Charax) cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus" subGenus="Charax">Alycaeus (Charax) cucullatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 152" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt, W, Moellendorff, OF von, 1897. Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 137 - 152" title="Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="29" year="1897">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52B7023CA1F0A8622CCC4CC9D8BD571E" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 152" refId="B28" refString="Kobelt, W, Moellendorff, OF von, 1897. Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 137 - 152" title="Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." volume="29" year="1897">
|
||||
Kobelt and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6CB85D421A40E7B1D782655699F5034" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1897
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 150.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">Alycaeus davisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E05FAA9F08B8DF5D566DFE9A99545A97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46D1A616BE367AEA32E7E6C971D18969" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">Alycaeus davisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Godwin-Austen, 1914: 408, pl. 148, fig. 9, 9a. Type locality: Siam and Shan State boundary. New synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Dicharax) cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus" subGenus="Dicharax">Alycaeus (Dicharax) cucullatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2469B54EDC648646E73DA23CA8AD790" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C07B8CB890D0EDA708773CE6E3309E6" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Dicharax) cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus" subGenus="Dicharax">Alycaeus (Dicharax) cucullatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, 662 pp." title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, 662 pp." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9528BB6B95231FF7BD074383A78A4B4A" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, 662 pp." title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich, 662 pp." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 367, 368;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A68D626A2CFF17C585EF15BB4D14B4E5" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 244, 245.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) davisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="682EE7B9592B4B3B398485C83A6A22E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE4777DDAB386C8E6CE1A2FDFCB132F6" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) davisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="640FB209AE5EE909E5F2BF36930F82D2" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 226.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Dicharax cucullatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9750217D26D37E0E9F9F64E3086E72D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC6E73F64C56776D7BCC5307DEF86BAC" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Dicharax cucullatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BA2C82120FD3611D0841F6140AC7DC2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D07C3E5B3753821EAD16D59301B36F5F" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 57, 58.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">Dicharax davisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D272DC0C66D21DAC40E4A56C6801354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4784BBD13933AFECC201AE5C51DAE175" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">Dicharax davisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3175A1458A156587FF5F2A3BB4BA7021" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE1468B90CD44D0D2759DB70BB9FC84B" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F29DAA5B72C76966289CFF348FB5EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD024829113B9DE1ED1973456C13D052" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3991DD6EC99CDFC44A2C602D691922F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E2596CCAF3A55795E849680542CA182" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C28355ED04812FA5B1C89F970178AC40" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84F1A037CF4886E3228E23FF2219A441" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
NHMUK 1888.12.4.951-952 from Shan States (2 shells; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0898E06D1F032CB141A29AE242C2071B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D06EC49531FF30A0BC810F55591890F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50E633C6FA67EF5396060199792E8BAB" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D5874332A8378603862C9511B3EFF9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630 from Shan States (4 shells; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0609DD3503A6B7D410E6393B58C1BE42" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B702569F40B9846F039D62F4B91A89E1" doi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88E439E3CF3FE8638FCED8B6A66EEC68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5E1369D70A65AB3DD3261B8C17E5DE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D6381D243292BEA3C3F151BA3A83FE8" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67B4EF0D0C29B51457A266F196F4E7E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6098E8F46504FB5A4C77C40394EE0E88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AEBF67623E97C0AE37391BCBBC5CCDC" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DB331D720987E348FA53A65BD39F25C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D525C39ECD4FEAF0022F25666D7040F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2B055C0C1972D1DC323E80D1D969B35" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8D12358D28FAE18E45397E88FDB6CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EDDA221297D909D3A0EB82D3A319D1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62187310ACACA7B60C6E509407450CA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-05-24" collectingDateMax="2020-10-06" collectingDateMin="1997-05-24" collectorName="S. Panha, Panha, J. B, Burch, P, Panha, P, C. Sutcharit, P. Jirapatrasilp, Jirapatrasilp, R, Srisonchai, W, Siriwut, T, Seesamut, C, Jirapatrasilp, A, Pholyotha, W, Siriwut, N, Likhitrakarn, C" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" elevation="2000" latitude="18.585695" location="Tham Ban Luang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACD3712FBA3649D428D2D27A183344BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E8ABCF3301683B272067766C5968499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96065A216162FB345D39C220FF0D0BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="30EE335C6DD046384D9BA675DBCD3754" collectingDate="1997-05-24" collectingDateMax="2020-10-06" collectingDateMin="1997-05-24" collectorName="S. Panha, Panha, J. B, Burch, P, Panha, P, C. Sutcharit, P. Jirapatrasilp, Jirapatrasilp, R, Srisonchai, W, Siriwut, T, Seesamut, C, Jirapatrasilp, A, Pholyotha, W, Siriwut, N, Likhitrakarn, C" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" elevation="2000" latitude="18.585695" location="Tham Ban Luang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||||
CUMZ 7421 from
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Doi Chiang Dao</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="454E8CA7FB6EB5BF9CEB1DA59969ED41">Doi Chiang Dao</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Chiang Mai Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="95605EF746AE09DE61BB4AB5F5B90D8D">Chiang Mai Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4233ECF64127C3C1B7A40E01F77F5BFA" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="19.24075">19°14'26.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D7CEAB7D0245BCBA0A2D8911505B88F" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="19.24075">19°14'26.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="98.8805">98°52'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="426A1CBC5AA9D6C65944074336B8588A" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="98.8805">98°52'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1997-05-24" valueMax="1997-05-28" valueMin="1997-05-24">24-28 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF84E74333DC5AC039E0A34C9138FC74" value="1997-05-24" valueMax="1997-05-28" valueMin="1997-05-24">24-28 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>S.
|
||||
<collectorName>Panha, J.B</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="48C226E59DD5D61B8DE97FC624B7D3FB">
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<collectorName id="EFA412791C955C1098D2755B46B03C97">Panha, J.B</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Burch, P</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3BC358AA327D8E4B6066A247F222AA44">Burch, P</collectorName>
|
||||
. Dumrongrojwattana (1 shell; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD28874E394A865E032AE36BD4C33B9A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synoptic view of the eight Dicharax taxa in Thailand. A. Dicharax omissus, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); B. Dicharax pratatensis, specimen CUMZ 7427; C. Dicharax panhai sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429 / 2; D. Dicharax pongrati sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430 / 2; E. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425; F. Dicharax burchi sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428 / 2; G. Dicharax borealis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072 / 2; H. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7421." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F94A24F8DBEEF664C8487F7A9A0FD0B8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synoptic view of the eight Dicharax taxa in Thailand. A. Dicharax omissus, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); B. Dicharax pratatensis, specimen CUMZ 7427; C. Dicharax panhai sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429 / 2; D. Dicharax pongrati sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430 / 2; E. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425; F. Dicharax burchi sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428 / 2; G. Dicharax borealis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072 / 2; H. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7421." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). CUMZ 5071 from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:4859EADB04A22A716843C5AF5FC51BF3" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Tham Ban Luang" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Tham Ban Luang</location>
|
||||
<location id="4859EADB04A22A716843C5AF5FC51BF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:4859EADB04A22A716843C5AF5FC51BF3" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Tham Ban Luang" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Tham Ban Luang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:B949A7E353522169549EF33674BF9269" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Doi Ang Khang" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Ang Khang</location>
|
||||
<location id="B949A7E353522169549EF33674BF9269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:B949A7E353522169549EF33674BF9269" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Doi Ang Khang" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Ang Khang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ED35DCD08827DE5F7B1E104E679EDD45" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8F99B4CFAB0813E8D9D1FC98667A46D" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="19.870472">19°52'13.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF236669E0ECA1AEA4CA844F3F187D5" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="19.870472">19°52'13.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.1" value="99.045586">99°02'44.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1749FB8D4E0A09EB686198B87A6DCA97" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.1" value="99.045586">99°02'44.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2000-03-17">17 Mar. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="94785E7D0E7AEA99537D0C82B9B3C677" value="2000-03-17">17 Mar. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>S.
|
||||
<collectorName>Panha, P</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E022509003AED616228AA39BF56A0631">
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<collectorName id="56B92F0F5564D0E9320D9F9E0796587C">Panha, P</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
. Tongkerd (34 shells; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F4AD5101F3E33A7CBDE97F922CF9D1F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DBDEDD2A8512DBC50580BD59C6BA2658" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). CUMZ 7422 from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:F54C3D2CB721F4CDC62866D7AF8D860A" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Siribhum Waterfall" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Siribhum Waterfall</location>
|
||||
<location id="F54C3D2CB721F4CDC62866D7AF8D860A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:F54C3D2CB721F4CDC62866D7AF8D860A" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Siribhum Waterfall" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Siribhum Waterfall</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:DC809DF3F63AFC6D589BCC3E205228D5" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Doi Inthanon" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon</location>
|
||||
<location id="DC809DF3F63AFC6D589BCC3E205228D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:DC809DF3F63AFC6D589BCC3E205228D5" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Doi Inthanon" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="33B781423CFD856D51CF0FDA36AF9D5C" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE74552747A19DCA0D8E257AE176CC31" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.5" value="18.546804">18°32'48.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F821116613EFEEB189A65C0BF2494CFC" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.5" value="18.546804">18°32'48.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="98.51222">98°30'44.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="97B63DDC04FAA7A353E177814C2BFA34" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="98.51222">98°30'44.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2009-10-13" valueMax="2009-10-15" valueMin="2009-10-13">13-15 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5628503EA90DFD87993C23A6F726F1D1" value="2009-10-13" valueMax="2009-10-15" valueMin="2009-10-13">13-15 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Sutcharit</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="56028F75456ED1073C49F7745A6481AB">C. Sutcharit</collectorName>
|
||||
(71 shells; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D8201E1C5AC2E3D6E4EFAAF4704702C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B19E9941EE980DE375CAFE3C3C932CD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). CUMZ 7423 from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:B2600674D13F60E53D8872EF833881AA" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Wachirathan Waterfall" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Wachirathan Waterfall</location>
|
||||
<location id="B2600674D13F60E53D8872EF833881AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:B2600674D13F60E53D8872EF833881AA" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Wachirathan Waterfall" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Wachirathan Waterfall</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:F773450A9508A7BE1B23F1E2F01ED6DE" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Doi Inthanon" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon</location>
|
||||
<location id="F773450A9508A7BE1B23F1E2F01ED6DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:F773450A9508A7BE1B23F1E2F01ED6DE" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Doi Inthanon" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="048C5CFAA37644C6D6FC4BC1F4F36877" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="780FC8E29A46D9CF179B08A482591A78" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.0" value="18.541945">18°32'31.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A4A59B02FD6CE6D9B4DB06B15B6186E" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.0" value="18.541945">18°32'31.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.8" value="98.59828">98°35'53.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA9055F2582138D53BA0CC34D53855F5" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.8" value="98.59828">98°35'53.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-01-21">21 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CB0884B3AB9910CC9A3E39F02CDEB792" value="2015-01-21">21 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>P.
|
||||
<collectorName>Jirapatrasilp, R</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="D14248F1E8D3FDB82045756207D9487F">
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<collectorName id="C655BA9BF86E653F26D22DC6B7FFF80D">Jirapatrasilp, R</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Srisonchai, W</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E93DEF8510B7253F4BDC96C29A1DFB26">Srisonchai, W</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Siriwut, T</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C3D0ACFE6A45366EE423FAA544ED6093">Siriwut, T</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Seesamut, C</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B93EBE9E63D27261E05283430ED4FFE6">Seesamut, C</collectorName>
|
||||
. Sutcharit (10 shells; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47A80911AEA07E4733B6D5802674D317" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). CUMZ 7424 from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:2AABCADB7F62F1F3A58D1BA5FF00DCE4" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Doi Inthanon" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon</location>
|
||||
<location id="2AABCADB7F62F1F3A58D1BA5FF00DCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64839C4C6075B7A80C6684D5F22F4E4:2AABCADB7F62F1F3A58D1BA5FF00DCE4" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiang Dao" latitude="18.585695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.484276" municipality="Chiang Mai Province" name="Doi Inthanon" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="AF3C24F058390ECAD80F09C138B5305A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="50E9B7EA69E80396B5A552CF9C86CA02" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4FD150FB6E0EAC46E436F68663A532CE" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA3CD007B5A292DEC10F4CE7585DE357" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="18.585695">18°35'08.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A37C934CED3E1CD51E6CA1E7B7C106" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="18.585695">18°35'08.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="98.484276">98°29'03.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E69183292583C7467FC0C5FE5EA618F7" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="98.484276">98°29'03.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-01-21">21 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="202CE88140CC07C09221B572FD09BD89" value="2015-01-21">21 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>P.
|
||||
<collectorName>Jirapatrasilp, R</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A043B1358E020623C323433CE30EC357">
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<collectorName id="D2DC2370F1D04CDC1BED95DD53EB464D">Jirapatrasilp, R</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Srisonchai, W</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C3D33208CF0B28FBFF0E849BD00DD103">Srisonchai, W</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Siriwut, T</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="ABAC10114FBD1FE8FC47D507CB9137AB">Siriwut, T</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Seesamut, C</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B65C7B37620E350C027DEBFD13C4A5FE">Seesamut, C</collectorName>
|
||||
. Sutcharit (3 shells; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). CUMZ 7432 from Doi Inthanon, ~
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">1,700-2,000 m</elevation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5E9FF53AC8A5CE7216F60DCD17C5D08" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicharax cucullatus from Chiang Mai Province A. Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao; B. Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang; C. Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; D. Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon; E. Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon, 2000 m a. s. l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). CUMZ 7432 from Doi Inthanon, ~
|
||||
<quantity id="9D873D9C68E708EBD22AC8C98E708DA3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D69E531961B52F544088E3AFC026D21D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">1,700-2,000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B2D2EA86B8F0EAFB116ED382951C7032" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AEDF67AC757BDE8396B9292FB954306" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="18.585695">18°35'08.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21A11E1A15E88A9056CF3819E50944C6" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="18.585695">18°35'08.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="98.484276">98°29'03.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EBBD81CD7AE7C3BCF77E463645C8803C" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="98.484276">98°29'03.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-10-05" valueMax="2020-10-06" valueMin="2020-10-05">5-6 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7605F68F3033C6CE3A50F479EE7186C8" value="2020-10-05" valueMax="2020-10-06" valueMin="2020-10-05">5-6 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>P.
|
||||
<collectorName>Jirapatrasilp, A</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="871CFFE7D2780D436410A9718453FB4D">
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1CD4105EE546D4CB62D1D2A7FA8F998B">Jirapatrasilp, A</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Pholyotha, W</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B5361581A7344428DADFD37FE2F03583">Pholyotha, W</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Siriwut, N</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="362A49C1058458E86BF9E179321023CB">Siriwut, N</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Likhitrakarn, C</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8D046665670E6B16681316BCD73CE7D3">Likhitrakarn, C</collectorName>
|
||||
. Sutcharit (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E4AE768456192CB2EEB3BAD920EA0F60" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
in ethanol; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Living Dicharax specimens. A. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7432 from Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; B. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Both photographed in the laboratory. Not to scale. Photo: A. Pholyotha." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="884B3929128ADA6459EBD4700E623700" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Living Dicharax specimens. A. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7432 from Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; B. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Both photographed in the laboratory. Not to scale. Photo: A. Pholyotha." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1DC9142BBEDC1B56BEFBEF1C69AAD5D3" doi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1017BE612FA356216B27B9EA08D4B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69B597369668E43B29A0966B52AC816A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D50597EAE3BF8D959955C3728CFD426" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E635EFFD545A41CE4A926F1EDB2D488C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D1E31E5A316840EA9E0C8CE91B2FDDD" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B60A44620548BA0480D635A4817C9DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen CUMZ 7421 from Doi Chiang Dao;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="813598FD2983B282177C1F2C85C8035E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E30C8958DCDB78823FC578D9B53A0C50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BC0E00111AEFC832676132E29739E6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen CUMZ 7423 from Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="423A9CDC58A57CC144F760D111EFE46D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen CUMZ 7424 from Doi Inthanon,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="B65109081FAE58D911891E298AF7FB62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell medium-sized (SH up to 3.5 mm, SW up to 5.5 mm), depressed-conical. Spire ca. 1/5 of shell height. R1 with regular, strong ribs; R2 longer than R3; R2 with 49-57 ribs. R3 with sharp swelling near aperture. Aperture round. Inner peristome with four to five indentations, always with parieto-columellar indentation, sometimes weak at basal. Outer peristome fringed, slightly reflected but not conspicuous. Umbilicus round. Operculum multispiral with elevated lamella.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24B39AFB558F45162057CAABEED24A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F235330CF6E2963F676D880DFBBF9F1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5296DB93B37E916CE8A35486800EAD69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell medium-sized (SH up to 3.5 mm, SW up to 5.5 mm), depressed-conical. Spire ca. 1/5 of shell height. R1 with regular, strong ribs; R2 longer than R3; R2 with 49-57 ribs. R3 with sharp swelling near aperture. Aperture round. Inner peristome with four to five indentations, always with parieto-columellar indentation, sometimes weak at basal. Outer peristome fringed, slightly reflected but not conspicuous. Umbilicus round. Operculum multispiral with elevated lamella.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1538777C56384BA28F7027B652E9998" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C044AB2AE6D2E6F45FDE50AEE66DCA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="395F3C273251AE1975092EC9EF4AABA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shan State, Myanmar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="79F3A2E95754E3DBE1BBAE5D688FF7E1" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D80E3C84ED92EF93E68FC500051DF80B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F88BD10892C45AA69A400E768B7B59F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="426C58E726D0389A750AF508FA06CFE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species was originally described from Shan State and diagnosed by its fringed peristome with five indentations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Theobald, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="395 - 402" refId="B61" refString="Theobald, W, 1870. Descriptions of new species of land shells from the Shan States and Pegu. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 39: 395 - 402" title="Descriptions of new species of land shells from the Shan States and Pegu." volume="39" year="1870">Theobald 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F79AFF02BA533C26121577BAE82AA8A" author="Theobald, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="395 - 402" refId="B61" refString="Theobald, W, 1870. Descriptions of new species of land shells from the Shan States and Pegu. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 39: 395 - 402" title="Descriptions of new species of land shells from the Shan States and Pegu." volume="39" year="1870">Theobald 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1914. Land and freshwater mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2, Part 12: 311-442." title="Land and freshwater mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2, Part 12: 311 - 442." year="1914">Godwin-Austen (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C582FE699230CADE1F27A27ABF4963F" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1914. Land and freshwater mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2, Part 12: 311-442." title="Land and freshwater mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burma, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malaya Peninsula, Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2, Part 12: 311 - 442." year="1914">Godwin-Austen (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CFD3A4A155B48F17F58C8756A83D0AE" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AC89493440E8C2B1DFDB79BCBEB5E7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a less fringed peristome with four indentations from Siam and Shan State boundary. Upon examining the type specimens, both species agree in having a depressed-conical shell shape, a long R2 and a sharp swelling of R3 near the aperture (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="354606A92FDFD8DD612E754F0FD0773B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. cucullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D43D3482D1796A4F5C57E5568071C32" lsidName="A. cucullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DA4325257BBD34B87A65B591952ABCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. davisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DDA259826E6B03F79DB88CDDA75403D" lsidName="A. davisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E19C559B90F2833BEC3408187AB2EE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a more fringed peristome and more indentations. However, based on recently collected specimens, we conclude that this variation is to be interpreted as intraspecific as we found that this crenulation may vary even within the same population from nearly smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E68A852374A24E404EA442BF70D9369" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) via slight (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B724A3A8C113C2BF8615B756E2CCB3FE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to strong (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2C62C5BCD20040EAA3512AD97394DFE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dicharax cucullatus A. Syntype of Alycaeus cucullatus, NHMUK 1888.12.4.951; B. Syntype of Alycaeus davisi, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1630; C, D. Specimens CUMZ 5071 from Tham Ban Luang, Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (A, B.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Because both species were described from the same geographical region,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8726AC16ADB898A7ED1981EEF9E09FAF" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus davisi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B85DC0802E2CAF8D2776216D3653FA1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus davisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is herein regarded as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CA015B2E87D5F2DD15DB7A3FD1ACCD1" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5751154B9DE7B1FD1039D224CCB45EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Refer to Discussion regarding the color of living specimen and variation in spiral striation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1311E3AAA119AFEA782B55554ADCF1B0" doi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6367FEE033798B6F3518923765999876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9A7B36687DC3878B4E9B77D5E8A6D0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94D431DD233A8B9390E113C5E2D7BDF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3D08047E3E8226BCAA9CA230619F2EF" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16E7E4C00B91C62617DCA369F5764F8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07583093DB9F1C15890E0D47070C7718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
With operculum;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax notus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax notus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="738460E25EA8E7B51C0A8E2F9F33F7EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58E7EB9AB020D30E8F9F4F10B08E9138" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax notus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01D83F705BB850F1C40563976503BD04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax notus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="284BE27DA64651776D97244CD085A918" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88383ED87CDCD1994CA817D2968BE2E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C9195E1C697883731396142F5093E7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0DD7216DDCD797B0124FA8612520EA38" doi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="072631760FD6F918BD47780BBA91D917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ACCD732B10CACF5FC60FD8CF4ED0FEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Living
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Moellendorff" authorityYear="1900" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12B4D301492B90B035906A6358867471" authorityName="Kobelt & Moellendorff" authorityYear="1900" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64F4C308694C6EB81F5FEF804FED57BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD1C4BCB886B8F16572935A9EF8FF9A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFDAD543BC45F7BE833583D843FF9ED3" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C646891230E44408F7327002D4386A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimen CUMZ 7432 from Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax notus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax notus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FC6EDC310B981E7B84D88510C2A5019" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E847DB286F908DEB1DE0E8F74B3E2E29" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax notus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBBDA133B25BF9DB0C5DD54CD11616E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax notus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Both photographed in the laboratory. Not to scale. Photo: A. Pholyotha.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8FDD78F0A10AD2C3224351D4A2004EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4711527166FCCBE67F5CBC6BE09C" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax cucullatus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F31ADB9705C7D2215FC4DA360AD64F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other species with similar shell shape and fringed peristome, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. anthostoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anthostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. anthostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="367B466CDA968AD4900FDC4672067B1F" lsidName="D. anthostoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anthostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F0408971F20CA141C6A99536D3F8592" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. anthostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75CD2F97BBA922CDC9571E293D5BB881" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1885) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B45" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Do, DS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331: 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85AC9B275D3CD5085E5C1B13B523FC84" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B45" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Do, DS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331: 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="928CE1B147629BB5DD2CC58742908B72" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 19a, b) from China,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. ataranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ataranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. ataranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86A00D7E5BB8FA89CCE222ABB52230F6" lsidName="D. ataranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ataranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DA3B7700A34067DD8D40D5B47DA7650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. ataranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Godwin-Austen, 1914) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="068E377A2553DD30EAFC1C35DFC388A1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EFEB9E7A88CDD458211C24E520D6F30E" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 11, 12) from Myanmar and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. fimbriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EFEB53B7BF8D3274ACE42B9E684B7E1" lsidName="D. fimbriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E24F9B6B2D7F65852BC9A27E3F5954A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B45" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Do, DS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331: 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F19ABA5845C43EC8239EE368033C7762" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B45" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Do, DS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331: 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B932450D79B6AC5EEFDB555B12EDE99" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 35-37) from China and Vietnam in possessing a sharp swelling nearer to the aperture. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. cucullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4ADE109D3E35A1A7EF646FAA68BBAB2E" lsidName="D. cucullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE0713F39E90335042054A08F72BE56A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. anthostoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anthostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. anthostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D36B937D73CD83B8DE5E790E01CEE43" lsidName="D. anthostoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anthostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA45C36946D8193AFA6FDA67C650C079" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. anthostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having shorter distance between the inner and outer peristomes and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. ataranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ataranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. ataranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="354259B0DFFC599A200A1F7CE0385DDF" lsidName="D. ataranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ataranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E631A2FF5B9B16E13ACA523E37B20BC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. ataranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing a shorter R3. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tangmaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tangmaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C01614348CEC03E67C02E93B34BEB7" lsidName="D. tangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tangmaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F528832411F37A0935A28BF7E5D3F70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tangmaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Chen & Zhang, 2001) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D36CC0E2CEA6548E24370AD7A84E88F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6FD5CA19B4BA5BC6E4F280828340F984" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 14) from Tongmai Town, Bomi County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. cucullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0059982E50D9956AFD3AF65CBD5AD2E" lsidName="D. cucullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A21BF6F58C9BFD12CF286C986F8FEA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the distance between both
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57BD25B7FDE9AB6220CC082FA8DBD92A" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
type localities is approximately 1,100 km. Thus, the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tangmaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tangmaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B0801638F8F3D11C56A15C1CFE0A3F0" lsidName="D. tangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tangmaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28FB2256E5190A1479CB16B5540F9EF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tangmaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
needs further scrutiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="577A62707C29F426EE9CDF137D84C371" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Some specimens from Doi Inthanon possess a more depressed shell with a lower spire, a very low swelling of R3 and a nearly smooth inner peristome (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9196C3F236DDA17E3368AB1DAAD4A4E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B. Dicharax cucullatus, specimens CUMZ 7422 from Siribhum Waterfall, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province; A. With operculum; C, D. Dicharax notus C. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3065; D. Specimen CUMZ 7425 from Tham Luang Sa Koen, Nan Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: NHM (C.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. borealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7EB14A22C7CD4C1F7DDE8C789EDDBEF" lsidName="D. borealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83552369F253114BF951FEF048934534" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. cucullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9437B6084749904EBCD738C076AA86AB" lsidName="D. cucullatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7024C7F90118F3ADF43E85A19AF495EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. borealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FC4DC51420A99CC8B5CBCAA8DCA28A0" lsidName="D. borealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8B97159CED5A6FDAD86DDAB38AA5227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by a round aperture and always having a parieto-columellar indentation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E664DDB1F83ECF2E4A2BF447986D9933" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E664DDB1F83ECF2E4A2BF447986D9933" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://sciaroidea.info/taxonomy/41711" authority="Zaitzev & Polevoi, 2002" authorityName="Zaitzev & Polevoi" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia neoerythropyga" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoerythropyga">Katatopygia neoerythropyga (Zaitzev & Polevoi, 2002)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="49">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="9CE4E71CB18638295DB47FBED927BD88" ID-CoL="8CFT5" LSID="http://sciaroidea.info/taxonomy/41711" authority="Zaitzev & Polevoi, 2002" authorityName="Zaitzev & Polevoi" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia neoerythropyga" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoerythropyga">Katatopygia neoerythropyga (Zaitzev & Polevoi, 2002)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDC4B66E5AB5BD2E65421C6716248AE5" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="1E7D8FED14FCB0C6B5A04B52A175F26F" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BD5ED79553E031EB5101F3317FAA577A" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="8157AB5A21D8CD96B579938CDE7D02C4" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina neoerythropyga" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoerythropyga">Boletina neoerythropyga</taxonomicName>
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||||
Zaitzev & Polevoi, 2002: 641 (figs 7-8)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="diagnostic characters">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="9B87CCB801F43C13E0C4BA7D89F1C462" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="diagnostic characters">
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<paragraph id="ABC7DA2BF1A92DBFBEA32C8CDB9EEB8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A2708AEBADA051F36BAFB1D4CA80234" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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Most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antica" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">Katatopygia antica</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="CA5E8A5A0B077B419EDA5675BF73E982" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antica" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">Katatopygia antica</taxonomicName>
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||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antoma" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoma">Katatopygia antoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE2F0F1204BC6B7B96BD2851D606340C" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antoma" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoma">Katatopygia antoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it can be separated on coloration and details of the male terminalia. Zaitzev & Polevoi (2002) used four key characters to distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia erythropyga" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropyga">Katatopygia erythropyga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBC60C46402D4379923CC413EA24DAF6" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia erythropyga" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropyga">Katatopygia erythropyga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1) absence of the apical process of the male gonostylus; 2) longer stem of M-fork; 3) scape of antenna brown; 4) abdomen uniformly brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">The species is known only from the Yamal peninsula north in West Siberia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CFFB8C5700AD49E96F739817C16AADD" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2CAFE9AD1F8483BDF26D17192D300598" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D6D33D613E881423ED90A8F99AFFD5CE" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">The species is known only from the Yamal peninsula north in West Siberia.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="30BB41A4712C8AF5C2C40159B038D15B" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph id="1E2981B75754E7E45B58579F404E6793" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9862A9964185B03499738AFD02C8F84C" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
The absence of the apical process of the male gonostylus is unique among the known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Katatopygia</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="EC312B4707F289163370D5B0434130C8" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Katatopygia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and may be regarded as a secondary reduction (see discussion of phylogeny).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">The holotype is deposited in the A.N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution in Moscow, Russia - not studied.</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3E31339F8BA5E5665B4FDC5DB23AB6C" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="E232F8BB1258D260FFF5907C4A102F4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B3293788FF4CF49492F1F53C02082C8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">The holotype is deposited in the A.N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution in Moscow, Russia - not studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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|
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@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="5C4F5E7454C34CC6089108BFCE5E9306">Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n °, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DBEB2A5CED439619F11E785039911B8" type="email">braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morris, Glenn K.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, ON, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EAB06E71B8B3796252AE1A5E583504A">Morris, Glenn K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4765695D43B2FF00B80831896EF6A8DF">Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, ON, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CFB0321FE2B4DDD43A26141CF977109D">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="145D6210198239643E01A23CE34290D1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C00B3B10DB7BD7D5010F2E5DE79C989">31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>143</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-143</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E677DF7F5F6159EF83BD52A98A6D520F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E677DF7F5F6159EF83BD52A98A6D520F" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E677DF7F-5F61-59EF-83BD-52A98A6D520F" authority="Scudder, 1869" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthacara Scudder, 1869</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="E677DF7F5F6159EF83BD52A98A6D520F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201149829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E677DF7F5F6159EF83BD52A98A6D520F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E677DF7F5F6159EF83BD52A98A6D520F" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_tribe="Cestrophorini">
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<subSubSection id="D973B9DC900817EF1EAA63C2B4238C30" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0DC82003A26C570D3EAE02FDDD4C2BA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="208A8FDF3A31EC717852653CE3B4DB9A" ID-CoL="8NL8Y" LSID="E677DF7F-5F61-59EF-83BD-52A98A6D520F" authority="Scudder, 1869" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthacara Scudder, 1869</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5CFC22BB8A5A5B0173B3DB424620333" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F6C499036383F4AF3A2842A18453191" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FCCC604A9484466F131ECD84B324258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53EB55E95A186C84F73D8AE1BFE56F42" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Not mentioned in the original description; probably derived from Greek
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="άκανθα">άκανθα</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DA2D993C3FF62AB1E654ACB7075714B" originalValue="άκανθα">άκανθα</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ácantha">acantha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9675E6F43A2EC42506B69F0F96C91BCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CE39E647116DFB087329DBE1ACED70C" originalValue="ácantha">acantha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[thorn] and, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cestrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cestrophorus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cestrophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF73E479F5A92D5D94031BF068F258C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cestrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cestrophorus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65352E857AC95F38E855E3F71B08D442" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cestrophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, certainly referring to the vertex being "prolonged into a sharply pointed, long and curved thorn" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, SH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="330 - 345" refId="B19" refString="Scudder, SH, 1869. Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 330 - 345" title="Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America." volume="12" year="1869">Scudder 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1CC28C251207AC129D91CD3250554389" author="Scudder, SH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="330 - 345" refId="B19" refString="Scudder, SH, 1869. Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 330 - 345" title="Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America." volume="12" year="1869">Scudder 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2896D4D70721D267D611A657EC258C33" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A966656E9A50ADC79EE4619467D82163" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F23A70C3DA8948ED4683D391E1AFEDA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB9EBEADD92E888E0C95AF6137E1C01A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Habitus more slender compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cestrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cestrophorus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cestrophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9465348FCE44D2B7357C3019F220CD" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cestrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cestrophorus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF21AF90FD803001C895141E9F50B12A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cestrophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with more delicately thin and elongate fastigium verticis. Tegmina not much longer than the narrower and more elongate pronotum; in males, the left tegmen with distinctively developed stridulatory area with transparent fields, the vein with the stridulatory file underneath relatively short. Male cerci not conspicuously broad at base and male subgenital plate with distinct styli.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA583760E13395B58215D4E3D98A5578" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A37D553D27AA22C019F5A6C64CD7680D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B68A2CFA8B3732BC8E467E3E4FFE80BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A5353CDE6EE3DEB2BAF7FE3658DDE78" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Small and slender, yellowish brown, brachypterous coneheads with strongly oblique face and prominent, almost straight or slightly recurved acuminate fastigium. Body length 17-22 mm; fastigium length almost twice the eye diameter. Pronotum shallow and rounded, dorsal contour flat or almost flat, posteriorly produced and in males diverging overtop bases of short tegmina that are of equal length or little longer than the pronotum, leaving at least half of the abdomen uncovered in live individuals. Stridulatory area of left tegmen subdivided in transparent fields usually free from venation: a speculum lies right behind the short cubital vein, and an adjacent lateral field lies left of this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘mirror’">'mirror'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05B59BA862404A7FB04CB7F047C8E5C1" originalValue="‘mirror’">'mirror'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The cubital vein is fairly bulgy and occupies half or a little more of the total dorsal width of the tegmen. Females are apterous. The tiny acoustic spiracles are directed latero-posteriorly. All genicular lobes except the outer one of the fore tibiae armed. Male cerci at base moderately wide, with more or less prominent distal dorsal process and below that with another inward-directed process that sometimes has a more delicate ventral appendage. Male subgenital plate with short but distinct styli. Coloration ochre or light brown with extensive black markings on face and with darker brown and blackish markings and patterns on pronotum, abdomen and legs. Living in montane woodland.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="notes.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A03580C093D5313C640DF4E1E5E78D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="notes.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D82CDBECEFC039C10808E28A7E156ED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14E78C0E27CCD68B9FCA9DA0871AA84D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">All following diagnoses refer to males. Apart from the development of male tegmina, the species can be distinguished by the shape of male cerci. Measurements of the new species correspond to the holotypes (there is no significant variation among specimens of a particular species and there is little difference in the body size of all species). It is difficult to assign females to corresponding males. Below the species accounts, a key to all seven species is provided.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2E9D9BBB9988F001C76A2B580846DC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">All following diagnoses refer to males. Apart from the development of male tegmina, the species can be distinguished by the shape of male cerci. Measurements of the new species correspond to the holotypes (there is no significant variation among specimens of a particular species and there is little difference in the body size of all species). It is difficult to assign females to corresponding males. Below the species accounts, a key to all seven species is provided.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F96583389D5F154B2D1C898E7D2283FA">Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47B511BD8668717C30001625C39833DB">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quednau" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis taoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taoi">Mesocallis taoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quednau, FW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 301" refId="B12" refString="Quednau, FW, 2003. Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 72: 1 - 301" title="Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae)." volume="72" year="2003">Quednau 2003</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C6462DDC1422B6C834B9D1F4949534E6" author="Quednau, FW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 301" refId="B12" refString="Quednau, FW, 2003. Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 72: 1 - 301" title="Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae)." volume="72" year="2003">Quednau 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 20, 53.
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||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (Sichuan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94DBE2A8C1AB2D924C021490B7BCD96C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E8DCB7BF3F39D49B84F5DAA82403F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C26BD2A571F4FF175C27AF635CEDE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (Sichuan).</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Alnus cremastogyne</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="FBBC53AFFD75E644B76E816A3E0BE830" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="host">
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<paragraph id="ACBAEC546AB48F7A49CDFC38A9310E0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE336A7C06F4477C8DC5A60312C6B37B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="30838E7B59A813CABC3F5B2C67FAEC55" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus cremastogyne" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cremastogyne">
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<emphasis id="6F29741D6FE7C5ACA2F4C22AC3915723" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Alnus cremastogyne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
|
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<treatment id="E6B3533F543924F3C0B572E4F23B403B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152038038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B3533F543924F3C0B572E4F23B403B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B3533F543924F3C0B572E4F23B403B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DCF99A7934DF13DF1AA5A2DA2EF645D" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85371BFB8DAF8A8887A5C22EF30A4B84" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taridius_sabahensis" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2003" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius sabahensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabahensis">Taridius sabahensis (Kirschenhofer, 2003)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55F006FC5CE60DEC288322A75F4460CD" ID-CoL="54XSH" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taridius_sabahensis" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2003" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius sabahensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabahensis">Taridius sabahensis (Kirschenhofer, 2003)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 541
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius sabahensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabahensis">Taridius sabahensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7ED9E90E637CFC77C6ACAAA1F1A24CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="06E171037F0F91A1FCABB3A1C5953160" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="888ACE5674EA402B2F2B39C7BC862BC5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius sabahensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabahensis">Taridius sabahensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kirschenhofer, 2003: 9 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perseus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30D7805783D3286FA23A19F833AFB49F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perseus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Sabah, Borneo).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F966891D64786F69878E4041C5AF86B3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B0D8CC46B85CB9410AEE10D2DCE2C73" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE655D3CEB2EEDC0FCD162D452857B66" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Body subconvex, 8.5-9 mm long. Dorsum black, moderately shining. Elytral dark pattern (Fig. 5) entire, but for a small and vague posthumeral stroke
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="80" start="start">separated</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="984455284BEA16459D2F656E39B4F260" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" start="start">separated</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
from DLS; DSS subrectangular, expanded onto interval 5 anteriorly and 4 posteriorly, with almost straight back margin, DSF running on interval 1 and barely expanded onto 2nd, DMF constricted on intervals 3 and 6, black color on 6th about two thirds longer than on 3rd, DLS occupying intervals 7 and 8 medially while only 8th anteriorly, terminating a fourth from base and two fifth from apex. Underside colored same as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67256ED511699383D4CD73EEBB91578E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Microsculpture sharp on elytra, moderately sharp over pronotum, less conspicuous on head, very superficial on neck.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Eyes together with fairly long genae rather large, semicircular in outline; four fairly long frontal carinae present. Vertex slightly convex, neck-constriction very weak.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Pronotum 1.36-1.37 times as wide as head, 1.45-1.47 times as wide as long, basal margin a little convex backwards medially, lateral parts very slightly before, oblique forwards and increasingly curved outwards; sides barely sinuate before base, hind angles highly obtuse and almost indistinct; reflexed side margin widely explanate. Front transverse impression obliterate, basal transverse impression rather shallow, basal foveae large but nearly indistinct, each with a small oblique pit at bottom, paralateral line almost indistinct. Basal border entire, anterior border interrupted medially. Disc smooth with very sparse and weak transverse rugosities, very sparse punctures traceable only in basal foveae and close to side gutter just before them.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Elytra rather convex, 1.48-1.51 times as long as wide, 1.44-1.48 times as wide as pronotum, apices truncate and a little obtuse. Striae almost indistinctly crenulate, intervals subequally wide and flat. Last abdominal sternite bisetose in female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Female gonocoxite IX narrow, ensiform setae moderately developed, dorsal seta distinct in ventral view (Fig. 41)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="468E444640BB26B8D8B42E160944335A" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Eyes together with fairly long genae rather large, semicircular in outline; four fairly long frontal carinae present. Vertex slightly convex, neck-constriction very weak.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD63654DDCA38C2FB5A2F6645C410519" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Pronotum 1.36-1.37 times as wide as head, 1.45-1.47 times as wide as long, basal margin a little convex backwards medially, lateral parts very slightly before, oblique forwards and increasingly curved outwards; sides barely sinuate before base, hind angles highly obtuse and almost indistinct; reflexed side margin widely explanate. Front transverse impression obliterate, basal transverse impression rather shallow, basal foveae large but nearly indistinct, each with a small oblique pit at bottom, paralateral line almost indistinct. Basal border entire, anterior border interrupted medially. Disc smooth with very sparse and weak transverse rugosities, very sparse punctures traceable only in basal foveae and close to side gutter just before them.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C33B0C46D30A3BCE02D71A8634A4E9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Elytra rather convex, 1.48-1.51 times as long as wide, 1.44-1.48 times as wide as pronotum, apices truncate and a little obtuse. Striae almost indistinctly crenulate, intervals subequally wide and flat. Last abdominal sternite bisetose in female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="806E9DC9C777F68D545C65354231D388" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Female gonocoxite IX narrow, ensiform setae moderately developed, dorsal seta distinct in ventral view (Fig. 41)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">♀ (MPSU), E-Malaysia, Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu, Natn. Park, 1700 m asl, 16-30.07.2002, leg. Kurbatov & Zimina.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="319DA2218A8C975409AFC0A63945A986" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D8622A206AE99C2C0A2E0384977F64D" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98429AB383A39E536E9E54B06A327873" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">♀ (MPSU), E-Malaysia, Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu, Natn. Park, 1700 m asl, 16-30.07.2002, leg. Kurbatov & Zimina.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="054FE7E51B4A2F72CD5FBDE125E93823" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E8EE69C9D65ECF1D2D484BBB255FC95" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE38CCCC318FC2D4166A81F5D96A6369" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Known from a few localities in Sabah (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 40" title="New and little-known species of Carabidae from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachinini, Lebiini)." volume="102" year="2010">Kirschenhofer 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00CBEFCAAC6CA86B68D1DE494803B6CD" author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 40" title="New and little-known species of Carabidae from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachinini, Lebiini)." volume="102" year="2010">Kirschenhofer 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,283 +1,283 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B676B9710E552EB79E3D3F532B3D00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B676B9710E552EB79E3D3F532B3D00" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E6B676B9-710E-552E-B79E-3D3F532B3D00" authority="Leraut, 2005" authorityName="Leraut" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis sagarrai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagarrai" status="stat. nov.">Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, 2005</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="337">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, stat. nov., habitus. 12. ♂, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen; 13. ♀, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen. 14 - 17. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), habitus. 14. ♂, Lebanon, Kesrouan, leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen; 15. ♀, Cyprus, Pafos district, leg. J. Junnilainen 16. ♂, Ukraine, Zaporozhye region, leg. A. Zhakov; 17. ♂, Greece, Lesvos, leg. J. Tyllinen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, stat. nov., habitus. 12. ♂, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen; 13. ♀, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen. 14 - 17. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), habitus. 14. ♂, Lebanon, Kesrouan, leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen; 15. ♀, Cyprus, Pafos district, leg. J. Junnilainen 16. ♂, Ukraine, Zaporozhye region, leg. A. Zhakov; 17. ♂, Greece, Lesvos, leg. J. Tyllinen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 24. ♂ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 22. P. cardinalis sp. nov., GPBW 7913, Belgorod oblast, Makeshino Stenki. 23. P. regalis ([Denis & Schiffermueller]), GPBW 7908, France, Corse, Patrimonio. 24. P. sagarrai Leraut, GPBW 8148, France, Pyrenees or., Olette." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures22-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473652" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–33" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 33. ♀ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 29. P. cardinalis, GPBW 7939, Belgorod obl., Borisovka.; 30. P. regalis, GPBW 7941, Slovenia, Granska Gora. 31. P. sagarrai, GPBW 8151, France, Pyrenees or., Olette. 32. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), L. Kaila prep. 6305, Lebanon, Koura. 33. P. perversalis (Herrich-Schaeffer), GPBW 8403, S. Ural, Cheliabinsk oblast." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures29-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473655" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="E6B676B9710E552EB79E3D3F532B3D00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B676B9710E552EB79E3D3F532B3D00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B676B9710E552EB79E3D3F532B3D00" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" scope_family="Pyralidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="304A680CF8972746ED2B4A177A34EE4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F647110AECC9FCECF2AB4B5894867842" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF62AEF8318CDB0E13004784714C74D7" LSID="E6B676B9-710E-552E-B79E-3D3F532B3D00" authority="Leraut, 2005" authorityName="Leraut" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis sagarrai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagarrai" status="stat. nov.">Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, 2005</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB863E267168766F1F0153D75A8BC9D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD3767BC241632C8998DF6890F33E40D" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, stat. nov., habitus. 12. ♂, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen; 13. ♀, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen. 14 - 17. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), habitus. 14. ♂, Lebanon, Kesrouan, leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen; 15. ♀, Cyprus, Pafos district, leg. J. Junnilainen 16. ♂, Ukraine, Zaporozhye region, leg. A. Zhakov; 17. ♂, Greece, Lesvos, leg. J. Tyllinen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48F598C3E7AC2375AF860FFB55773F5E" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, stat. nov., habitus. 12. ♂, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen; 13. ♀, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen. 14 - 17. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), habitus. 14. ♂, Lebanon, Kesrouan, leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen; 15. ♀, Cyprus, Pafos district, leg. J. Junnilainen 16. ♂, Ukraine, Zaporozhye region, leg. A. Zhakov; 17. ♂, Greece, Lesvos, leg. J. Tyllinen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4944D1B309F16D6DC533EC85787639C" captionStart="Figures 22–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 24. ♂ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 22. P. cardinalis sp. nov., GPBW 7913, Belgorod oblast, Makeshino Stenki. 23. P. regalis ([Denis & Schiffermueller]), GPBW 7908, France, Corse, Patrimonio. 24. P. sagarrai Leraut, GPBW 8148, France, Pyrenees or., Olette." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures22-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473652" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BC05964D8505CC06D98E6C4680AB108" captionStart="Figures 29–33" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 33. ♀ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 29. P. cardinalis, GPBW 7939, Belgorod obl., Borisovka.; 30. P. regalis, GPBW 7941, Slovenia, Granska Gora. 31. P. sagarrai, GPBW 8151, France, Pyrenees or., Olette. 32. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), L. Kaila prep. 6305, Lebanon, Koura. 33. P. perversalis (Herrich-Schaeffer), GPBW 8403, S. Ural, Cheliabinsk oblast." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures29-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473655" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis regalis subsp. sagarrai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regalis" subSpecies="sagarrai">Pyralis regalis ssp. sagarrai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC5A40F2E6FF0973017FCAC3A5CD4B0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C0F49E7EC603B0F6406E191E7D34EAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="538E62252F84A722968BA2FFE9E5218B" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis regalis subsp. sagarrai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regalis" subSpecies="sagarrai">Pyralis regalis ssp. sagarrai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leraut, 2005: 78
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59AB7C7B4E55E4206DF4BDA851BDE609" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F99160C2F6F6215D08D3B9FD53484C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AFBF6700810EB92378A70566372A564" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
France. 14♂, 7♀,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="42.14417">
|
||||
42°8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’39’’">'39''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B9FCF55A82D5C5CC741FBEB95447DCEE" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="42.14417">
|
||||
42°8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C19AF9B4FFD8029E514DA96AA60C05E1" originalValue="’39’’">'39''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="2.3108332">
|
||||
2°18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’39’’">'39''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67CD8F5174EFC7285A529948CB37643D" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="2.3108332">
|
||||
2°18
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B33435B1AAF3D7BB31ECCE3A7E5BDB1" originalValue="’39’’">'39''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 950 m a.s.l., Pyrenees or. Jujols, 17.vi.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen, GPBW7938, GPBW8144 (RCJJ, 1♀ with genital slide L. Kaila prep 6301 in MZH, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.357); 10♂, 3♀, 42°33
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’32’">'32'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 950 m a.s.l., Pyrenees or. Jujols, 17.vi.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen, GPBW7938, GPBW8144 (RCJJ, 1♀ with genital slide L. Kaila prep 6301 in MZH, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.357); 10♂, 3♀, 42°33
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91779A43B84C5A933530E15ACCA6CD81" originalValue="’32’">'32'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="2.2766666">
|
||||
2°16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’36’’">'36''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45C3917ED8396CBF6E5EB927F7FBB614" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="2.2766666">
|
||||
2°16
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A322D8254546F4733ED09F5793E8900" originalValue="’36’’">'36''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Olette, 650m a.s.l., 17.vi.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen, GPBW7938, GPBW8142, GPBW8143, GPBW8148 (RCJJ); 1♂, 1♀,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.816666">40°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6D08FF1DCEE5F38F0D549360AE9FF7DE" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.816666">40°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="2.465278">
|
||||
2°27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’55”">'55"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="692927E078B051BC26E01E6E9F3C269C" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="2.465278">
|
||||
2°27
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73B87581D95A6B1709FEEA7441766C97" originalValue="’55”">'55"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Perpignan Salsenes, 0 m a.s.l., 18.vi.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ); 1♂,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.383335">42°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9555C5317C25CED889B2B9369E76418B" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.383335">42°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="2.0">2°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D57301B11DFDDFE87A031D2EB8F1951" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="2.0">2°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
Osseja, Route Forestiere, 1850 m a.s.l., 29.vi.2003, leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<paragraph id="467FA9304B535A7B51DBAB025ADFC99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Portugal. 1♂,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="39.309998">
|
||||
39°18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’36’’">'36''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A67778317C9ED974853CA61DA91666A8" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="39.309998">
|
||||
39°18
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76C83C677EF9E763987193BFC165346C" originalValue="’36’’">'36''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-7.361944">
|
||||
7°21
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’43’’">'43''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2632167DD7772ED4CDE037597ED9F14" degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-7.361944">
|
||||
7°21
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F17B1D5F67013E760A0A75BBBEA6E999" originalValue="’43’’">'43''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Portalegre, Alto Alentejo,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="347332B1B371F0852C1CBDE061ED3296" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mamede, 8.vii.1973, leg. P. Grotenfelt, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.356 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trás-os-Montes">Tras-os-Montes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3EA8E2E938E5DD2A71DAE354B7501251" originalValue="Trás-os-Montes">Tras-os-Montes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Serra da Coroa, Moimenta, 6.ix.2002, leg. M. Corley P6650; 1♂,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trás-os-Montes">Tras-os-Montes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F421AB5478D9890CCCB8C9A94318F992" originalValue="Trás-os-Montes">Tras-os-Montes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Boticas,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beça">Beca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="318B3F05576471E1D80DE9447621A945" originalValue="Beça">Beca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 23.ix.2003, leg. M. Corley P7106 (both RCMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Spain. 1♀, 40°95
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’12’’">'12''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B1F816E0E46B24BA65A74EF51933A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Spain. 1♀, 40°95
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA30F28AD93E54615CC81E4A61E65AB1" originalValue="’12’’">'12''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="1.1377778">
|
||||
1°08
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’16’’">'16''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC7A66B61B4F34F992221FE288A6C96C" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="1.1377778">
|
||||
1°08
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8644C834A25AB3A9BC6F86AB3FD93E1" originalValue="’16’’">'16''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Aragon, Teruel, Olalle, 1300 m a.s.l., 24.vi.2017 leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ); 1♀,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="52.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.876">39°52.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18F616000EF307EE253487276AC5ADC1" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="52.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.876">39°52.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="west" minutes="22.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.38233334">00°22.94'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C2F1E08FD22E7F671002E2F0D6748842" degrees="00" direction="west" minutes="22.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-0.38233334">00°22.94'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Prov. Valencia, Sierra
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d´Espadan">d'Espadan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9E12B1CBBABA634148D9E8C9882E7DA" originalValue="d´Espadan">d'Espadan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, SE Almedjar, Mosquera, 600 m, 19.v.2004, leg. P. Huemer; 3♂, 7♀, Prov. Girona, Vidreras, 6.-15.vi.1993, leg. J. Wimmer; 1♂, 2♀,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="09.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="42.15383">42°09.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6F9962B34796DAB2A5AA49662E19AC40" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="09.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="42.15383">42°09.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="43.49" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="0.72483337">00°43.49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="640ABF7DA6781B5995DD898CF898BB2D" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="43.49" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="0.72483337">00°43.49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Prov. Lleida, Puente de Montanana, 670 m, 15.vii.2012, leg. P. Huemer & T. Mayr, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 08576, BOLD sample ID: 08577 (all in TLMF).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48054D4F1C895B38762CBD2B80F886CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30821C3074C224E2B31C724E13DC2951" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB63A5DFB83DDD8A42EFB7F206AEC22F" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Distal area of the hindwing is distinctly pale without a purple tinge, and the hindwing in general is also somewhat paler than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36CBCC5A384B45851F021DF1AF8780D5" lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3CB4E52CD2BD24B2BF702B3CAE74F5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7182EB7B305878F6A3EDBFD15A8C46A5" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="506A5B7AA4675E898D9C9BB8FBE9EFC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only the basal third of the hindwing is pale. The phallus is similarly coarsely granulose as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31C37CEBC6FDB994631B69DDF2B89F25" lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EB7A0DCDCA074C880068501143C823B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the externally quite different
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. perversalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="perversalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. perversalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51FBD0BC6D5D290871BEE04EB31A1E14" lsidName="P. perversalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="perversalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="914506382F3FF7EA7BA2B52F6C5C05B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. perversalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the vesica of which is devoid of a cornutus. There is a distinctive spine-like cornutus in the vesica of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BB4B652B3D4F8E834F83C247D1B697A" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34F9496DA4D23D9361DB436DD0A497FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB66E8EF46AE08B7C6BBC93977201D" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="351462B59124C13BE7C18DCCE50E0801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. cardinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE12D914938374D13DE68CB33E35E0F0" lsidName="P. cardinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC3C31EDA45DC8409DB838A9EDEA68D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a minute one in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BF2FD47C299068D93C80E0439A5F387" lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6288F4D6911476F7141F870F7D9625F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; it is considerably smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D559634F91359FC09B6F0C3022561187" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28890654C770D6BE9CF88C18873F1882" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CB5C8D97FF787729662759AAC13D11A" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F5266B2C53D4D0E2A95B54F56911D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. cardinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A4C10F5A9CFA786AC95083CC1DB3062" lsidName="P. cardinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D878CE57B0A0391CB432E11EC7AACB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and basally distinctly formed as a fusion of smaller spines, while the cornutus is entirely smooth in the other species; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. cardinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A58524952757B60E304F784184DDC1E7" lsidName="P. cardinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="616300CD4641C12C41F09BF140DFF175" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is another, smaller and curved cornutus as well. The caecum of the phallus is wider, and joined with an obtuse angle to the distal part of phallus, which is a diagnostic difference with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB353C11272E6F951F198FB15070FA0B" lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FC03E75003EB4173BD9B41BE957E336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This difference, however, is easily hidden depending on the position of the phallus. The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50E711A83B4E627B5FA3C709430E1D7E" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0286258A270ACF0A33129B0A4E7E020" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be readily differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05267D025B69CB3E3CB4D6E4CC4C50AD" lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75DA1EA4FF6E4AC88ECB75304CB74820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as having a long and evenly widening ductus bursae that joins the corpus bursae without limit. Together with the diagnostic external characters, the differences in the female genitalia and the significant difference in the barcodes we consider this taxon to merit status of a valid species even though the female genital differences are not firmly established. The separation of this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. princeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CC8F7B31C4501D39D0EC29CBFDA4837" lsidName="P. princeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5D27975110F98374EC9F4D6A9D4991D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. joannisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="joannisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. joannisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD378ABD9C11F7F4785DDBE66D761A5B" lsidName="P. joannisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="joannisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09DBD4225B8C9970163FE5FEAFE18C30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. joannisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is explained in the key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A08FBB73E5914B51C1E0B7829CD7B3CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53BBA510A3C34871091C3F7E3DE8B16D" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F72D0A23D6A5B818DE9A42BF26E3A65F" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
BIN: replace: BOLD:ADS1090. The intraspecific mean divergence of the barcode region is 0.18% and the maximum divergence 0.31% (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CA615AABC8B61BB090DE9EB933C4393" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49C75B0F7D7057873B844AC054FF5F48" lsidName="P. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A6800EC455E93763BAB35227DBF1B01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is 3.96%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">France, Portugal, Spain.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leraut" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis sagarrai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73CA9D0D42DCA14AFB900BE398686593" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="263E8F0EFFA5042ED9728A4EB88811BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DF5ED82F7DD61C7539C989273F932AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">France, Portugal, Spain.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CC07DA908EBB401A251C276F3A23F147" doi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F8EF871ED39FAFDF9AEE8A827BB5AB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BBF82DA4DC76A6BF355A1B57C49A810" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D56AD242D1BDFCD4DD4A6F40D01B078" authorityName="Leraut" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis sagarrai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39AB1E1BC787D6A887115348A2588F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leraut, stat. nov., habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C425BF27C5BF06DBBD0CB891051D842B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A21BCA81ECBB1220BEFE5551A55A0634" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
♀, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">14-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A5C02673DC8ECB29A6F34280903B316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">14-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD2ED84CDB041300CD39AC56D2A07265" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7CDD656D09309F15DF99583E43F9BEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Christoph), habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4E1727A754E6F6F369EEE39C7A73E0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, Lebanon, Kesrouan, leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E8AD1B1B6D258B7AF199CDFEFA3A98E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
♀, Cyprus, Pafos district, leg. J. Junnilainen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3E5533CA1D9E7DA931421C932307A9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, Ukraine, Zaporozhye region, leg. A. Zhakov;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29699DD960409EEE2A98E14175BA0219" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, Greece, Lesvos, leg. J. Tyllinen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,180 +1,181 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83d5b180-4e0b-44d1-ad83-67ad55ee0355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236441" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D" ID-ZooBank="1D5553BA24894F2C9527B7E46B9B432B" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-1-1" checkinTime="1621423297205" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jirapatrasilp, Parin, Pall-Gergely, Barna, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Tongkerd, Piyoros" docDate="2021" docId="E6B6BF891D4A5897B6A04011D0E21EBA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(1): 1-20" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143" docTitle="Dicharax pratatensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D" masterDocTitle="The operculate micro land snail genus Dicharax Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1900 (Caenogastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Thailand, with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1632012559486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The operculate micro land snail genus Dicharax Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1900 (Caenogastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Thailand, with description of new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="224368B91646765D607DC08B5F9AA374">The operculate micro land snail genus Dicharax Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1900 (Caenogastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Thailand, with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B6BF891D4A5897B6A04011D0E21EBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B6BF891D4A5897B6A04011D0E21EBA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E6B6BF89-1D4A-5897-B6A0-4011D0E21EBA" authority="(Panha & Burch, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Panha & Burch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax pratatensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pratatensis">Dicharax pratatensis (Panha & Burch, 1997)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synoptic view of the eight Dicharax taxa in Thailand. A. Dicharax omissus, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); B. Dicharax pratatensis, specimen CUMZ 7427; C. Dicharax panhai sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429 / 2; D. Dicharax pongrati sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430 / 2; E. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425; F. Dicharax burchi sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428 / 2; G. Dicharax borealis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072 / 2; H. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7421." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8C, D</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="E6B6BF891D4A5897B6A04011D0E21EBA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B6BF891D4A5897B6A04011D0E21EBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B6BF891D4A5897B6A04011D0E21EBA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Alycaeidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda">
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<taxonomicName id="CC105612741172DE1DB4D6EF7F8EB35C" LSID="E6B6BF89-1D4A-5897-B6A0-4011D0E21EBA" authority="(Panha & Burch, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Panha & Burch" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax pratatensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pratatensis">Dicharax pratatensis (Panha & Burch, 1997)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="54C0FB0CF7364B613D06303A2A446CEA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synoptic view of the eight Dicharax taxa in Thailand. A. Dicharax omissus, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); B. Dicharax pratatensis, specimen CUMZ 7427; C. Dicharax panhai sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429 / 2; D. Dicharax pongrati sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430 / 2; E. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425; F. Dicharax burchi sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428 / 2; G. Dicharax borealis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072 / 2; H. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7421." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B6144CA56F6B839BCC22F78CEA405466" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8C, D</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus pratatensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pratatensis">Alycaeus pratatensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A401035EA472D1C94AB803FA11DA4606" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus pratatensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pratatensis">Alycaeus pratatensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
Panha & Burch, 1997: 119-122, fig. 2a-c. Type locality: "Tham Pratat, Erawan National Park, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand", hereby emended to: "Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand".
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9CA7BE6AF8C5AD707982B27FD079CD84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0ED9D6AF6449BCD105E155CD30944692" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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CUMZ Cy 001 (Fig.
|
||||
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<figureCitation id="C1CE58575251F7C1290FD74D89E05058" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
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),
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AF55E51C4776183C13FB0FDB48EBBBA7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
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CUMZ Cy 002 (2 shells; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="885DCE0F0C517F61166B6018385FEFE2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
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), FMNH (1 shell), NHMUK 20200324 (2 shells) and UMMZ (1 shell) from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="19.24075">19°14'26.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43CA68E70B9A34072DBBE72A4E9E011D" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="19.24075">19°14'26.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="98.8805">98°52'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D05F9C7D6524D9BBCAC06569A8D92D2A" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="98.8805">98°52'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 24-28 May 1997, coll. S. Panha, J.B. Burch, P. Dumrongrojwattana.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-05-24" collectingDateMax="1997-05-28" collectingDateMin="1997-05-24" collectorName="S. Panha, Panha, J. B, Burch, P" country="Thailand" latitude="19.24075" location="Doi Chiang Dao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE33448FDFBC8093192E7115F656AE43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="028C8037096902BF2F72D1E9F4021E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1263940827707D9B2CB3E0F11E02ABB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="028FA0EABF60E4186E9FB749A2FB36F5" collectingDate="1997-05-24" collectingDateMax="1997-05-28" collectingDateMin="1997-05-24" collectorName="S. Panha, Panha, J. B, Burch, P" country="Thailand" latitude="19.24075" location="Doi Chiang Dao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||||
CUMZ 7427 from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B6BF891D4A5897B6A04011D0E21EBA:42334BE520C6FEB26077729357997FC9" country="Thailand" latitude="19.24075" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8805" name="Doi Chiang Dao" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Chiang Dao</location>
|
||||
<location id="42334BE520C6FEB26077729357997FC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B6BF891D4A5897B6A04011D0E21EBA:42334BE520C6FEB26077729357997FC9" country="Thailand" latitude="19.24075" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8805" name="Doi Chiang Dao" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Chiang Dao</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FD214E0A68138EFA9ABA7259B86D79C3" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12D8585074E71B3DCB292F2290F11B85" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="19.24075">19°14'26.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FA5BE528F5435962C656B3075511166" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="19.24075">19°14'26.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="98.8805">98°52'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9350BDB68AA8CAC19A22B7036ABE11DB" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="98.8805">98°52'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1997-05-24" valueMax="1997-05-28" valueMin="1997-05-24">24-28 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B1AD99EA1F86B125C23B9BC40654DFA4" value="1997-05-24" valueMax="1997-05-28" valueMin="1997-05-24">24-28 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>S.
|
||||
<collectorName>Panha, J.B</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A985FC23A4392D7C0C3514C644F98213">
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD2405EAA6274443D96C72CD11582813">Panha, J.B</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Burch, P</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB38F77A066C75C8C5EC4FB94C5BA2F6">Burch, P</collectorName>
|
||||
. Dumrongrojwattana (16 shells; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synoptic view of the eight Dicharax taxa in Thailand. A. Dicharax omissus, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); B. Dicharax pratatensis, specimen CUMZ 7427; C. Dicharax panhai sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429 / 2; D. Dicharax pongrati sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430 / 2; E. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425; F. Dicharax burchi sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428 / 2; G. Dicharax borealis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072 / 2; H. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7421." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD76136349B128826CB712D30C0BDD8B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synoptic view of the eight Dicharax taxa in Thailand. A. Dicharax omissus, specimen CUMZ 7426 (gold plated); B. Dicharax pratatensis, specimen CUMZ 7427; C. Dicharax panhai sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7429 / 2; D. Dicharax pongrati sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7430 / 2; E. Dicharax notus, specimen CUMZ 7425; F. Dicharax burchi sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 7428 / 2; G. Dicharax borealis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 5072 / 2; H. Dicharax cucullatus, specimen CUMZ 7421." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell small (SH up to 2 mm, SW up to 3.2 mm), depressed-conical. Spire ca. 1/6 of shell height. R1 with regular, very strong ribs; R2 shorter than R3; R2 with 44-51 ribs. R3 with prominent, blunt swelling near aperture, anterior slope of swelling steeper than posterior slope. Aperture round. Inner peristome thickened, protruding, with slight parieto-columellar angle. Outer peristome expanded, not reflected. Umbilicus round. Operculum multispiral.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE916455A87745782D3E7E49D2107778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6182A741DDB75E3BEB95B4B773709E20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85B06FBDE29B6DCF5CEFEB2869AA3970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell small (SH up to 2 mm, SW up to 3.2 mm), depressed-conical. Spire ca. 1/6 of shell height. R1 with regular, very strong ribs; R2 shorter than R3; R2 with 44-51 ribs. R3 with prominent, blunt swelling near aperture, anterior slope of swelling steeper than posterior slope. Aperture round. Inner peristome thickened, protruding, with slight parieto-columellar angle. Outer peristome expanded, not reflected. Umbilicus round. Operculum multispiral.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="292B9075063C4AA94E55A0BD1ABCDC66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F1C8C8A015BDB66485ABB97C383CFD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C36FBA4C728D2F5D283DEDDA2AA22BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F68D56451ABC8DD318E2FDE6E621198A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F298071F67698336B6CDCC1C772B8288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B37AD7B580D7E3D31B16C2263750B7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Re-examination of the type materials (holotype Cy 001: Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F0C33F92FEA7C773F5DAC2F4BCCB13F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
and paratypes Cy 002: Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="017FBE3CF5D5A06D4B5730D5F35AC772" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A, B. Dicharax omissus A. Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228; B. Specimen CUMZ 7426 from Tham Mae La Na, Mae Hong Son Province C, D. Dicharax pratatensis C. Holotype CUMZ Cy 001; D. Paratype CUMZ Cy 002 from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province. Close-up images of the aperture not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.59143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) deposited in CUMZ and figured in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 122" refId="B48" refString="Panha, S, Burch, JB, 1997. A new cave dweller of the genus Alycaeus in Thailand (Prosobranchia: Cyclophoracea: Family Cyclophoridae). Malacological Review 30: 119 - 122" title="A new cave dweller of the genus Alycaeus in Thailand (Prosobranchia: Cyclophoracea: Family Cyclophoridae)." volume="30" year="1997">Panha and Burch 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A2F773E18AD1FFFCF012A8DC489E426" author="Panha, S" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 122" refId="B48" refString="Panha, S, Burch, JB, 1997. A new cave dweller of the genus Alycaeus in Thailand (Prosobranchia: Cyclophoracea: Family Cyclophoridae). Malacological Review 30: 119 - 122" title="A new cave dweller of the genus Alycaeus in Thailand (Prosobranchia: Cyclophoracea: Family Cyclophoridae)." volume="30" year="1997">Panha and Burch 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2) revealed that the locality code associated with the types points to "Doi Chiang Dao". However, the locality of the paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus pratatensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pratatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus pratatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7186073350E7503CE0B90002BF73791" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus pratatensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pratatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41BAF95E526177A6F8B295B7E2F22FCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus pratatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited in SMF (inv. number: 331452) appears as "Tham Pratat, Erawan National Park, Kanchanaburi Province". After we compared all the type materials to the same specimen lots of both localities housed in the general CUMZ collections and communicated with S. Panha, it became evident that the type material might have been mis-allocated. We conclude that the published type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. pratatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pratatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pratatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD61CA376A4C300BE909DE501D2F191E" lsidName="A. pratatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pratatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0806C40EF8ECF98A3ACE891B69BDD3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pratatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Tham Pratat, Erawan National Park, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand) is incorrect, and another species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jirapatrasilp & Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax panhai" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax panhai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53584BE888CB2EC60AFDE2F8AF3F5306" authorityName="Jirapatrasilp & Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax panhai" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC96055268AFAFB659140341BD464E8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax panhai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) lives there. Thus, the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. pratatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pratatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pratatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6048B72EA6DE09CE3146D5D1D9984556" lsidName="A. pratatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pratatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B6F6D307A437BA699E1F3965F9F5C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pratatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is hereby amended to Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D19892D96B21E6B0CD8748A28CD0769" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B47" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Sajan, S, Tripathy, B, Meng, K, Takahiro, A, Ablett, J, 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" title="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" volume="981" year="2020 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="801FC30C40A54595881A125220DDA203" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2020b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 71) transferred
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. pratatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pratatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pratatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4E0D2C1C8C794A01CE74177958AC952" lsidName="A. pratatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pratatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FC9C74478C84FBCFF922BE24638A146" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pratatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Moellendorff" authorityYear="1900" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="200EEC9F8853211B98C861971DD770DE" authorityName="Kobelt & Moellendorff" authorityYear="1900" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="712F207E1A7EB8BB146BC588B588FC72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the examination of paratype specimens deposited in the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 331452). However, the present study revealed that those shells and all other CUMZ specimens from Tham Pratat, Erawan National Park, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. panhai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. panhai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7800DCD7E26A2F280ECD79A1FB3E8912" lsidName="D. panhai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C22A911BD54E7C709C581483EB73CFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. panhai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,84 +1,84 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9304600c-6b17-4a53-b060-06c52eec199c" ID-PMC="PMC3426895" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-216-57" ID-PubMed="22936878" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-216-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 216" ModsDocTitle="A new species of the genus Helcogramma (Blenniiformes, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan" checkinTime="1451248787377" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chiang, Min-Chia & Chen, I-Shiung" docDate="2012" docId="E6B7BF68C8171B65F24678165F5C33EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 216: 57-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 216" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3407" docTitle="Helcogramma trigloides Bleeker 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="C21CFFE4FF8DFF8C712EFF9B4B55FFCC" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Helcogramma (Blenniiformes, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668154392028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new species of the genus Helcogramma (Blenniiformes, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B7BF68C8171B65F24678165F5C33EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B7BF68C8171B65F24678165F5C33EF" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Helcogramma_trigloides" authority="Bleeker, 1858" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma trigloides" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigloides">Helcogramma trigloides (Bleeker, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="E6B7BF68C8171B65F24678165F5C33EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6B7BF68C8171B65F24678165F5C33EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B7BF68C8171B65F24678165F5C33EF" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Tripterygiidae">
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<taxonomicName id="224443ED61F1BEEBAA69D8004C405EA9" ID-CoL="3K485" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Helcogramma_trigloides" authority="Bleeker, 1858" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma trigloides" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigloides">Helcogramma trigloides (Bleeker, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 3e
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Tripterygion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tripterygion trigloides" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigloides">Tripterygion trigloides</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Bleeker, P" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, Batavia-Welte-vreden" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="219 - 240" title="Vierde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Biliton." volume="15" year="1858">Bleeker 1858</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="64F3D81594F43218B16F5F73164A5E48" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="17B3ABF41B3C36ADFF7DF88727C95975" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
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<taxonomicName id="486AE98399A4F64E1FDE3BEF6CB75B30" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Tripterygion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tripterygion trigloides" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigloides">Tripterygion trigloides</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="83148A5B3655ECB37E363B634CADA364" author="Bleeker, P" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, Batavia-Welte-vreden" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="219 - 240" title="Vierde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Biliton." volume="15" year="1858">Bleeker 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234 (Type locality: Biliton Occidentalis, Indonesia).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma trigloides" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigloides">Helcogramma trigloides</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="ACB572FE773B01151A430D2694543224" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
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<taxonomicName id="671D3D86570AB82DFD846D289FED8CAE" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma trigloides" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigloides">Helcogramma trigloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="39A7546EFA872384A04B1CB1788A164E" author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 489 (Neotype locality: Port Narevin, Erromango Island, Vanuatu).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma trigloides" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigloides">Helcogramma trigloides</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="A3EE8A687AFD8B1F034CCDA8F9029A0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
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<taxonomicName id="7F6B9C527AE50E74829BA6674F96E22B" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma trigloides" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigloides">Helcogramma trigloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, PEH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="313 - 354" title="Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species." volume="38" year="1986">Hansen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55144A2D79C7B9BCA71FAB2C71457A8E" author="Hansen, PEH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="313 - 354" title="Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species." volume="38" year="1986">Hansen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 351.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="material examined for description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Material Examined for Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">USNM 343890, Neotype, 33.3 mm SL, Port Narevin, Erromange Island, Vanuatu, 0-6 m depth, J. T. Williams et al., 28 May 1996.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BE9F43C1C4ACC977B7B9A1653DCFADC" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="material examined for description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9572E92BDD7C2EFF296806B703B47582" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Material Examined for Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D37D24ADE4B5196E483C240EA29E88B" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">USNM 343890, Neotype, 33.3 mm SL, Port Narevin, Erromange Island, Vanuatu, 0-6 m depth, J. T. Williams et al., 28 May 1996.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">D III, XIII, 9. A I, 18. Lateral line with 24 pored scales. Dentary pore pattern 3+3+3. Supraorbital cirrus small and semi-rounded. Nasal cirrus slender. First dorsal fin lower in height than second. Based on colour photo from Efate Island, Vanuatu by Jeffrey T. Williams. Body blackish green with indistinct black bars. Males with black mask on lower half of head below eye and a bluish white line extending from corner of mouth onto preopercle. Pectoral-fin base with yellow splotch and bluish white marks; a red blotch on lower base of pectoral fin and bases of ventralmost few rays. All fins dusky to black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8029EAE4C836F6446793DD39D9C0CD43" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90FFEF9FF82C9E28893FCFD3B50323BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE86F2FC66A399E3AD3995CBC5149715" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">D III, XIII, 9. A I, 18. Lateral line with 24 pored scales. Dentary pore pattern 3+3+3. Supraorbital cirrus small and semi-rounded. Nasal cirrus slender. First dorsal fin lower in height than second. Based on colour photo from Efate Island, Vanuatu by Jeffrey T. Williams. Body blackish green with indistinct black bars. Males with black mask on lower half of head below eye and a bluish white line extending from corner of mouth onto preopercle. Pectoral-fin base with yellow splotch and bluish white marks; a red blotch on lower base of pectoral fin and bases of ventralmost few rays. All fins dusky to black.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E883DE01E4F92D16DECAE314EF97AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72E7D3336F88D6CB624814EB66638804" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C04C5A46A2BBDC9A8D9686495BD59A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Although there are no specimens of this species in Taiwanese museums or other institutions, it has been recorded from the eastern shore of Taiwan (Fricke, 1997) and from Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Palau New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, PEH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="313 - 354" title="Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species." volume="38" year="1986">Hansen 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="10A91E623052251B1631F4B2812C36B8" author="Hansen, PEH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="313 - 354" title="Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species." volume="38" year="1986">Hansen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD373002B9843E7DF2A0C4E5C8D1156B" author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278598" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB4750BD-1DC5-4B3C-BF29-2F26118EA68D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B9BD643EC750B6B099DEA9E92D1040" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BB4750BD-1DC5-4B3C-BF29-2F26118EA68D" authority="Lin & S. Li" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake" status="sp. nov.">Phrynarachne xuxiake Lin & S. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="E6B9BD643EC750B6B099DEA9E92D1040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278598" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB4750BD-1DC5-4B3C-BF29-2F26118EA68D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B9BD643EC750B6B099DEA9E92D1040" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Thomisidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="17A1D55E0F37EE7E03225CDE6DA5EAD4" ID-CoL="98ZKP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BB4750BD-1DC5-4B3C-BF29-2F26118EA68D" authority="Lin & S. Li" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake" status="sp. nov.">Phrynarachne xuxiake Lin & S. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B21EAC288445E91CE5CA28BC7E595F03" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phrynarachne spp., live A P. brevis, adult female B P. xuxiake sp. nov., juvenile. Photos by Chao Wu (A) and Fan Gao (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641942" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phrynarachne xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="F8D66D232A8E1C359803F50EDA29AF0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="D332A44100631F7CA9E751D099EA38AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E2E509BEEBF534F1E944966642F1307" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phrynarachne spp., live A P. brevis, adult female B P. xuxiake sp. nov., juvenile. Photos by Chao Wu (A) and Fan Gao (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641942" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54DA09DB53E64065FE35CDC8714B9871" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phrynarachne xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECCBE378E20B23BA61FD54FDDF7569B0" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E24738289690FBFE25B85D253D0B4FEA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="375F4E6028236C5C4C1F73C662291A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92E8C6EB29C10AD0AD5728317DA528AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D479CE0F468DFA61223AEA7C69A75CFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8919E60C867FCE13B1411068F5DC239C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41672),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F6F17537228C6B56D7B9230DBEF0DAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
China:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Anhui</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EB2C7AD74C1592FB5FA6972641AD5A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Anhui</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Huangshan City, Tangkou Town, Fangcunxin Village, ravine,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.0501" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.0501">30.0501°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6AC89D8D413391069570B22485FBF956" degrees="30.0501" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.0501">30.0501°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="118.1854" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.1854">118.1854°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FCDA6515EEA8E572A5367AC92C7A1EB" degrees="118.1854" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.1854">118.1854°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 450 m elev., IX.2018, Long Yu leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">The species is named after Xu Xiake, a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming dynasty; noun (name) in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A879BD2FD022011DD0F629D85749FAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E67BD87C389EEE8A330AEE6DA5BA451D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33EAC2F652629BB91B2B2B8276234849" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">The species is named after Xu Xiake, a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming dynasty; noun (name) in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF815602DEA46B88BA2988995BA40CB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDD561FB9573F89B8F063C35F276B291" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89326D19F715EC6608653DD4417E4BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42FEB81850EF10BE4B3121A84E46454B" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9936364135F28FE5D1051325935F17B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. katoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="088F022E3CD3F91BA884307617EFB393" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. katoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AFA35605DBCEDC2BBD53810A0D37079" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by the length to width ratio of the median plate (3:1 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287D90B1B655209F9147531D8CA9D081" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis id="389D386C0FD3C46759D710A45314696D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs 5:1 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. katoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B1B771BA1EF79E45576F0E9E8DE2FE8" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. katoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="513B0F8CE3195BC6C9009852C565E912" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the rectangular median plate with its posterior edge straight (vs dumbbell-shaped with procurved posterior edge in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. katoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AB7AFF824D2063D74F92106C3B7C02B" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. katoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="115983C0B13D0B8A1DD8F30A49D8D018" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A19024ADB1BE86F48B440DA1F272E8DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F68D19F25E2A02CC2FB72E2CDA836F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFAC4EF85E5665B369EB3A2FB0372770" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBC55AE56DF7EE8420E6D3F41ECAB65B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phrynarachne xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1647C3643DEE1DADDB60BB3E534E1BD0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phrynarachne xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26B9C1DDE959AAA086A637433513B322" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D636DF3B57EDC3DB940FFA4AC6185CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length 8.78, carapace 3.84 long, 4.45 wide, dark brown with long setae. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.22, AME 0.17, PLE 0.18, PME 0.15; ALE-AME 0.18, AME-AME 0.24, PLE-PME 0.28, PME-PME 0.28. Chelicerae white, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth; gnathocoxae, labium black, labium 0.84 long, 0.74 wide. Sternum black. Legs yellow, femora I and II with dense, varying-sized tubercles; tibiae and metatarsi of I, II with dense ventral spines (I, tibia 26, metatarsus 108; II, tibia 21, metatarsus 89). Leg measurements: I 15.11 (4.17, 4.92, 3.70, 2.32), II 13.93 (4.02, 4.68, 3.13, 2.10), III 6.94 (2.12, 2.71, 1.05, 1.06), IV 6.63 (2.39, 2.54, 0.76, 0.94). Leg formula: 1234. Opisthosoma brown, each side with 19 blunt tubercles, each with a clavate seta, with a pair of black markings medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641952" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang & S. Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne lancea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne lancea</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3125F9BDA9430DCC2DDD6D1023237B10" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641952" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0631A2EBDF571A7B949CFC1FDBD6913" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="951CE9D82EE60C2D880DD925504BF2B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEF321573ECE21F54BF7B730346926CD" authorityName="Tang & S. Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne lancea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCEE25F0223E0E6406D62044B9EDAB13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne lancea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC927A69A43AEFC727792E4DCF5DDFA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1ED90F33150EAA4A2070A1F587504BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641953" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="AD9D428D6111BE1BE4FD21ADE0973A0C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641953" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0635E0A47ACA0D30009138383F760273" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4F3311CA8FE6F42490D4BFE6E995BAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC499307DAEDA891C486496A3B23E03B" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DD40FAFD229B9956E969F1B8FA254A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male left palp
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50738E95BAE6385797089916237017D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7464A52CA25B3ED484D645584EE61EE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="137299CF255840171B056B6EC486EC1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phrynarachne xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F08C4381F20A85F8101B6EF06D08960" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phrynarachne xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sclerotized margins inconspicuous, M-shaped; median plate obvious, with a posterior hood, anterior edge recurved and posterior edge almost straight, the ratio of width to length is 3:1; copulatory opening inconspicuous; Spermathecae kidney-shaped, the ratio of anterior edge to posterior edge length is 3:2. Fertilization duct transverse.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641954" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="568C51D91BF04B0411E5F2C9193F5191" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6B623A9FD4482AA974FCA10B5BACFAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7CA392D8A2B75E7FCA0BEB8149059E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="928726A41F94041696A4072A83711E98" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641954" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5DBA90C873082AE56FFD136D89AF698" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BECBB7E1FE1BF677649DA7AAFCE5CD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="258A6B0581EE86A0FD4C0C872C935BDF" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28B7AA9FC016467245CA9D8B3280A192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Song, 1990, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68DD4703168A81EF953ED365EC0DA017" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1345CAD0CAD70FDA46AAB5EB4BF44FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2CDF069FBBD4DDA7615D733ADBBC0280" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F14663EB0A3E85613645CA4D356454BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DA86386E9BAF079FC943BE158258C61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F6B6D91E04E5327212CB1C1DB2A0FF6" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50359673D74DAFCBC3F3B918D628F88E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC91D93BB4FFB0F0EE2E4B2223C4D62F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E9971A71C0EED20CCA4C11A62A094B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne yunhui</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="96DBDFD36F0983B08C8BB447BE91A713" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B55EE9B3DF7CADA5D59FA60983B1975B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="826D7DE0960485C6D4A19F1AF25559C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F889992C573BA9F210B21CA9F18C8D16" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94F537EC3149967C9526C9922B35CE2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne yunhui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B7704D03CB510E6DC0BF018B52676F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE39940AD30DC03D7F14968EC60AB3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,174 +1,174 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f5916e6-bf2b-4bdc-9a34-210a8db2dd81" ID-PMC="PMC8222218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-479" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" ID-PubMed="34183883" ID-ZooBank="93F442EAB4BB4BD8AC2A676CA52788D0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-479" checkinTime="1623875385211" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Casale, Achille" docDate="2021" docId="E6CFA6214421592098F52EC0998AB058" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 479-510" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" docTitle="Calleida marginithorax Casale 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF57A13F-8B30-4D04-9134-40BC2B222875" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1668150479249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="2702CA20A0274F1560023FD6ED1134AD">Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Casale, Achille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Sassari, Italy (Zoology). Private: Corso Raffaello 12, 10126 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a_casale@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4A6D60FACCA6FA1D0FA8424CCA68C04A">Casale, Achille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DCE50744B0C828EA9330DA639B41D50">University of Sassari, Italy (Zoology). Private: Corso Raffaello 12, 10126 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7DA216179FEF72EB5F9C91BD9D95762" type="email">a_casale@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753972" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF57A13F-8B30-4D04-9134-40BC2B222875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6CFA6214421592098F52EC0998AB058" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BF57A13F-8B30-4D04-9134-40BC2B222875" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida marginithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginithorax" status="sp. nov.">Calleida marginithorax</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 17. Calleida marginithorax, female paratype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554602" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 17</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="E6CFA6214421592098F52EC0998AB058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753972" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF57A13F-8B30-4D04-9134-40BC2B222875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6CFA6214421592098F52EC0998AB058" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8777417D81DB47E19D40F44ACA9C4902" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="219D13A889CAC7FA9E47F468F8C2FE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29B7494F08FC6D36B4C007A3EDD1FEB7" ID-CoL="8M63Q" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BF57A13F-8B30-4D04-9134-40BC2B222875" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida marginithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginithorax" status="sp. nov.">Calleida marginithorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27E03BC61A229AF8109BFDE1810FF524" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="693607CBBA49B3208CF26C0EA2591CA1" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0F737016CCDC99A9F93D3C248D7E730" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 17. Calleida marginithorax, female paratype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554602" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 17</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB0BFC1A1D866B83EB823A72C7ED8A30" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FBD8E86BEE47AFB4C99C00EFB40F2B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0E20F06E18507488D564D3ACEA28A08" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
Peru, Madre de Dios: Rio Manu BIOLAT Biol. Sta., Pakitza, 356 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1524FB8F672EE957CAEB08A6D6534A07" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1E7862267372A7C52511622D45CE0" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3BC673882D48A157E173B9336E6FAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05D5C2ACCA2EF13C4E131AC2891A61B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFEACDE3A8808A93740B462E88816C6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7038D4D0CCFE1B0FF275B6C224146C3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
, ♂: "PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Rio Manu, Biolat Biol. Sta., Pakitza, 356 m 10 Oct 1991
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EEE1E3C27B71F1CBADF96B76F0DE367E" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">71°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A55D643BD62072EBE7A7FD287500E23E" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">71°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
", T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue"; "Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93C27E96DF6081C12438B6E21B949321" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dry leaves (5 fronds) 4 height Tr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1DB9AA1B392847B89742D3043108B5DA" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Brava/9 Lot 230" "BIOLAT/COLE 000013642".
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1587AF066B5A7F07A82E7E85B9DCBAFC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2 ♀♀, same locality and collectors, 28 Sep 1991" "Insecticidal fog of dry leaves (2 m3) in vines Tr. Tachigali/22 Lot 146", BIOLAT/COLE 000012479, 12480; 1 ♀, same locality and collectors, 30 Sep 1991, Insecticidal fog of vine tangle at 4 m Some green leaves Tr. Tachingali/20.5, Lot 132; BIOLAT/COLE 000012195; 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, Zone 01, 3 Oct 89, T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue; Insecticidal fog canopy Cedrelinga Biolat 03130303; BIOLAT/COLE 000011608; 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, 4 Oct 1991, Insecticidal fog of dry Cecropia leaves in small broadleaf tree at 4 m (1m3) Tr. Tachigali/45 Lot 192, BIOLAT/COLE 000012860; 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, 10 Oct 1991, Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B75FD1C032B387168776C6F84E7BD9A6" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dry leaves (12 fronds) 4 height Tr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6CDDF0FB6FF9E08C2F8E47378B5CECE" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Brava/4 Lot 232, BIOLAT/COLE 000013722; 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, 10 Oct 1991, Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A102FE7F75D39C9F78EF87FAA0EB95" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lot 229, BIOLAT/COLE 000013622; 1 ♀, same locality and collectors, 14 Oct 1991, Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B812E8BD283D908C82F4D75290176E5" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(13 fronds to 4 m) Tr. Pacal/24-25 Lot 267, BIOLAT/COLE 000014578; 1 ♀, same locality, Zone 03, 13 Oct 89, Erwin/Servat
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A53A60C721DB5C0F52ED8CDD37C96013" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CDCC0EC20AF9FA36FEB9E09FC19D37D2" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Insecticidal fog Tr. Castanal bamboo; BIOLAT/COLE 000010830; 1 ♀, same locality, Zone 02, 06 Sep 89, T.L.Erwin & B.D. Farrell, Insecticidal fog Canopy/Pouteria, BIOLAT/COLE 000001023; 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, Zone 02, Insecticidal fog Canopy/Spondias 02130716, BIOLAT/COLE 000001030; 1 ♀, same locality, 12 Sep 88, T.L. Erwin,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-11.93">11°55'48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F301D025478446BEF88B05E74A38F351" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-11.93">11°55'48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-71.58833">71°35'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB0BC6847311E69E563681EA46A48943" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-71.58833">71°35'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Insecticidal fogging demo Biolat 0312, BIOLAT/COLE 000010830; 1 ♂, same locality and collector, 20 Sep 91, Insecticidal fog of scattered dry leaves 1m3, Tr. Tachigali/16.8, dissected alluvial terrace forest Lot 88; BIOLAT/COLE 000012706; 1 ♂, same locality and collector, Zone 02, 26 Sep 1991, Insecticidal fog of bamboo at 4 m some green broad leaves under Tr. Zungaro/3.4 Lot 123, BIOLAT/COLE 000012103.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">The specific name stresses the wide, deep lateral furrows of pronotum, which are reddish, markedly contrasting in color with the blackish disc.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7F007BF0A6A45E464FF1D7FBB55B981" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C62C0D9C86C34EF45D1DDE26638B7D45" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85B5CACD61A979B0801074BFA095899F" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">The specific name stresses the wide, deep lateral furrows of pronotum, which are reddish, markedly contrasting in color with the blackish disc.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="304FBEDA6423185F7DC2894C477A61E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35BCC5E34A9F34799D193812663BB121" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CB801B45BF6715F72E815CDCB626775" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
With the character states of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E387917D155395478DF4B4EBB6FECD65" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4A31573DCB5B83CF71A969D8798B1EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but from the closest Neotropical species markedly characterized by the peculiar combination of the following morphological features: small-medium sized (TL: mm 7.5-8.0); pronotum subquadrate, widened at base, with lateral margins slightly constricted in front, sinuate in the posterior third, and lateral furrows markedly widened and deep; elytra elongate, beaded at apex, with outer apical angle rounded but thickened; elytral striae deep, punctate; intervals convex, finely punctate. Body markedly bicolored: head, pronotum, underside and appendages brown to blackish, contrasting with the metallic purple red or green elytra. Abdominal sternum VII with two setae on each side in males, three to six setae in females. Male genitalia as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38F0769F0B82D9812A66653BE3646145" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC8D09D5B77CC5827DEBB74AD74874AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBC4F1C9193CB96A50F475932FB92920" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CB9EF50A95C2BA29826A35D53D435C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
General features as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 17. Calleida marginithorax, female paratype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554602" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9DC2EA952FD426978BCCFA5775AB1B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 17. Calleida marginithorax, female paratype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554602" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Small-medium sized: L: 8.0-8.5 mm; TL: 7.5-8.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50B19FCE4602E8D48A68A9BE0F458AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50B568FFD8CA41613F3164BE131F8739" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
: head blackish, without reddish spots on frons; antennomere 1 light reddish; following antennomeres brown reddish. Prothorax, pterothorax (except the lateral margins), legs, abdominal sterna, basal margin and epipleura of elytra brown to dark brown, the latter with marked metallic green reflection. Lateral margins of pronotum and sides of abdominal sterna reddish. Elytra on disc metallic purple red or red greenish, with lateral margins dark metallic green, or fully metallic green.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B5437BC4A45E20CD0CAA1902C97585C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="005FA5AEB28C7CB86340C033CC5001DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
: head, pronotum and elytra very glossy, with generally effaced transverse microlines on head and pronotum, more evident on the elytral intervals, in form of isodiametric mesh pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FAE8C7174994B83BC16E8C1B9D90A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42F2482E6AE05FD2A9B08E7BA15D4BEF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: wide, flattened, with deep neck constriction; frontal furrows deep, short, reaching the anterior supraorbital pore, with some punctuations or longitudinal wrinkles; genae long, markedly swollen, regularly bent, almost contiguous with the posterior margin of eyes; eyes very large, hemispherical, prominent; two supraorbital setae on each side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B302D13662932EFDB19FBA3AE2C63C42" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5A9D4BB8C54476175B91A43CADEC930" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: subquadrate (ratio PL/PW: 0.93), widened at base, with lateral margins slightly sinuate in the basal third and slightly constricted in front. Lateral grooves wide, widened and flattened in the posterior third, punctate; lateral reflection moderate, evident in the basal fourth. Disc sub-convex, smooth or with shallow transverse wrinkles. Median furrow deep, reaching the basal margin; basal foveae deep, obliquely impressed, smooth. Anterior angles rounded, fully effaced; basal angles obtuse. Base oblique at sides, beaded. One paramedial seta and one basolateral seta on each side present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554602" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 17" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida marginithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginithorax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida marginithorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D758EF554527ADE687963EA6D8CE46C1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554602" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 17" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A57E934F705B805CCF09B4B987712CAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB02291AE8B0DBD1957DF5AB1E131E72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BBA2E699C84AAB11447569AB7FAE138" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida marginithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginithorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7E611234027833DE911C6F02D9B657D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida marginithorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female paratype, habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5303A1B995126AAAD5F07D12940CF5BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="319B3A51BC98021A61402D9190DCE02C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
: moderately elongate (ratio EL/EW: 1.50), sub-convex but with a shallow depression in the basal third, slightly widened at the apical third; striae deep, punctate; intervals convex. Post-humeral sinuation shallow but evident; pre-apical callosity small, slightly distinct on interval 8, or fully vanished. Apex beaded, obliquely truncate, with outer angle rounded, but thickened. Interval 3 with two discal and one apical setiferous punctures; umbilicate series of 13 or 14 large foveate punctures along stria 8, interrupted in the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B086AE8DCAB0E434F702F2D07A47665D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="489D3FC7C7A5C05B3384C9AA5FF574E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
: fully developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="119C1B98F95402B134A60C28456DE91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CB17551CB0ECD4861104EBF936D32E7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: short, robust; tarsomeres narrow. Metatarsomeres 1-3 deeply grooved on the dorsal side; metatarsomere 4 deeply bilobed, its lobes narrow, not widened at apex. Tarsal claws denticulate, each with five long teeth on the inner side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340618301356F9822723CE26D76C8048" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B870B76DEB51EC16271AC9A307881928" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||||
: sternum VII with two setae on each side in males, three to six setae in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1172B3AE1DBB597C49365FE5F9B49A0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D63AB740ABA76A5A420D0CBEB27576CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83F89B19F129E7341986AA0E6962ACA3" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) small-sized, moderately elongate, rounded at apex. Endophallus with two long, bent and spine-like copulatory pieces connected at base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8722AD364AED003227F6B8E532D50209" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDECA386E354D94947731BD6D6ECB2FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Known so far only from the type locality. Individuals were obtained mostly in September and October by insecticidal fog from different species plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E14DF9645CB1B1624D734784B1ECBF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C39654622C93E8B50F2980BD7E618F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB27C08ACF7D0C1EF0EDB1388B16377D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Known so far only from the type locality. Individuals were obtained mostly in September and October by insecticidal fog from different species plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,130 +1,130 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E465733C4649C11DC3F45E42A4E53B8A">Nomenclatural notes and typification of nine names related to Jasminum (Oleaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Quang, Bui Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="13E03E0CD1684CE587212AECAF6FD525">Quang, Bui Hong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E51187F2641D2350933318CD750B41F">Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411004, India</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="E2590D1B3DF5C6E85383D1335B98CB95">Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DBD848DFF1D200B434D9B717FB597C7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-4624</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="E1B173418865B7B012C4F71CC73190B4">Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411004, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Joongku</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-3138</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joongku@cnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F0ABBA00B4FC161B0254DC865BEA9F47">Lee, Joongku</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A90DF5F47C807F3C474623B425069250">Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="041FC613E60A3CAB6EE1B91E41262178" type="email">joongku@cnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D904833D466072587D7602F3CE7977D3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="DC9390E583F3068DF02D1CBFC0907D5E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE3F5EBE697EDD54FFC5BA81EA66DDD0">2021-10-12</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>183</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="14A5D9E70EA6553D491FA275EDB89A34" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF53C078A313AAC0F811BD2A5CF968E4">183</mods:number>
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-183-55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8F13541054E35C78BCB3B5FA09D25EE5</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="typification of the names">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189468908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6D4D2F4BD215A99A8BF7D28F4DDEDC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6D4D2F4BD215A99A8BF7D28F4DDEDC2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSection id="D9222EFA57F8C18CCE818BA1660C9500" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="typification of the names">
|
||||
<treatment id="E6D4D2F4BD215A99A8BF7D28F4DDEDC2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189468908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6D4D2F4BD215A99A8BF7D28F4DDEDC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6D4D2F4BD215A99A8BF7D28F4DDEDC2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_family="Oleaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D422C35E96A426F7A656C5B030D2A3C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A662956AE654D640F28740A2BB3FB59" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E6D4D2F4-BD21-5A99-A8BF-7D28F4DDEDC2" authority="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1040 (Fig. 118) (1933 a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73 (1933 b)" authorityName="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1040 (Fig. 118) (1933 a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jasminum anodontum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anodontum">Jasminum anodontum Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1040 (Fig. 118) (1933a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73 (1933b)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD4A583D5DBB0972BAFCF5A85430C06A" ID-CoL="6NF32" LSID="E6D4D2F4-BD21-5A99-A8BF-7D28F4DDEDC2" authority="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1040 (Fig. 118) (1933 a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73 (1933 b)" authorityName="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1040 (Fig. 118) (1933 a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jasminum anodontum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anodontum">Jasminum anodontum Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1040 (Fig. 118) (1933a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73 (1933b)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lectotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8290AD484CA84E13C5CB7F4B8B7903C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C8B8C5B6F640F5E99D2231A9F9BC84C" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lectotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32458B31078B6FE26EA30F53337757C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
(here designated):-Vietnam. Cochinchine, Bien Hoa, Bruossailles [refers to scrub vegetation], Dong Nai Province,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. Thorel 949</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65948DE1E2B2723433AA42485077DA35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. Thorel 949</emphasis>
|
||||
, P00644260 (P, image!); isolectotypes: P00644261, P00644262 (P, images!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88420DD5C94B748E34C397DCCA947F3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65B6BF04D1232D790E1227EA874C298F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
. Annam [Vietnam]. Ca-na, Phanrang, 500 m.a.s.l., [Ninh Thuận Province], 12 March 1923,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E. Poilane 9040</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DEA78120F77E066CC0A03B1037E102C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E. Poilane 9040</emphasis>
|
||||
, P04046604 (P, image!); Cochinchine [Vietnam]. Bien Hoa, [Dong Nai Province],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. Thorel 943</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C269796FC61929E0D3156788FEC921" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. Thorel 943</emphasis>
|
||||
, A00105304, A00105305 (A, images!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclatural notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D53BCDA067CB5EDB0FEE0943BD14D561" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclatural notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED28BAFD492EB2F734171C5E2271EA64" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="907A7F11DF9421C87771DC73E33583E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
In the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1040 (Fig. 118) (1933 a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jasminum anodontum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Jasminum anodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCAD8789E28B040C4E1973A9B8D560ED" authorityName="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1040 (Fig. 118) (1933 a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 73" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jasminum anodontum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C2F8BEFB8F32F4736EEFBB848635403" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Jasminum anodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gagnepain, F" editor="Lecomte, H" journalOrPublisher="(Vol. 3). Masson et Cie, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1034 - 1059" refId="B8" refString="Gagnepain, F, 1933a. Jasminum. In: Lecomte, H, Ed., Flore Generale de L'Indochine. (Vol. 3). Masson et Cie, Paris: 1034 - 1059" title="Jasminum." volumeTitle="Flore Generale de L'Indochine." year="1933 a">Gagnepain (1933a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4CB327C92819EA2D264B5884F33BE19" author="Gagnepain, F" editor="Lecomte, H" journalOrPublisher="(Vol. 3). Masson et Cie, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1034 - 1059" refId="B8" refString="Gagnepain, F, 1933a. Jasminum. In: Lecomte, H, Ed., Flore Generale de L'Indochine. (Vol. 3). Masson et Cie, Paris: 1034 - 1059" title="Jasminum." volumeTitle="Flore Generale de L'Indochine." year="1933 a">Gagnepain (1933a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to two gatherings without citing any field number. The first referred to the collections made by E. Poilane from Ca-na, Phanrang (presently Ninh Thuận) in Annam (present-day Vietnam). Whereas the second referred to the collections made by C. Thorel at Bien-hoa, (Dong Nai Province) from Cochinchine (presently in South Vietnam). However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833824" author="Gagnepain, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="73 - 78" refId="B9" refString="Gagnepain, F, 1933b. Oleacees nouvelles d'Indochine. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 80 (1): 73 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833824" title="Oleacees nouvelles d'Indochine." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833824" volume="80" year="1933 b">Gagnepain (1933b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B679FB4BCC9674EBA9977E7C5C513887" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833824" author="Gagnepain, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="73 - 78" refId="B9" refString="Gagnepain, F, 1933b. Oleacees nouvelles d'Indochine. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 80 (1): 73 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833824" title="Oleacees nouvelles d'Indochine." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833824" volume="80" year="1933 b">Gagnepain (1933b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in his other publication, only cited the specimens collected by Thorel viz.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. Thorel 943</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4E28A50577EF5E94A61F0EC36E11EA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. Thorel 943</emphasis>
|
||||
as the original material. We could find this specimen in duplicate at A (A00105304, A00105305), indicated as isosyntypes by P.S. Green. We found some other of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thorel’s">Thorel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB3409CF13983F1674D68862DBE19676" originalValue="Thorel’s">Thorel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimens P00644260, P00644261, P00644262 (all bearing the same number -
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. Thorel 949</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05278A0D8697BF755D5BDDF529499080" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. Thorel 949</emphasis>
|
||||
) at P. One of them (P00644260) has the original drawings of the dissected floral parts by Gagnepain. A critical survey of literature and herbarium specimens revealed that earlier workers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Green, PS" editor="Santisuk, T" journalOrPublisher="7 (2 )). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="271 - 340" refId="B14" refString="Green, PS, 2000. Jasminum. In: Santisuk, T, Larsen, K, Eds., Flora of Thailand (Vol. 7(2)). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok: 271 - 340" title="Jasminum." volumeTitle="Flora of Thailand (Vol." year="2000">Green 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC0B075AB277CFC562C22B35D1085153" author="Green, PS" editor="Santisuk, T" journalOrPublisher="7 (2 )). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="271 - 340" refId="B14" refString="Green, PS, 2000. Jasminum. In: Santisuk, T, Larsen, K, Eds., Flora of Thailand (Vol. 7(2)). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok: 271 - 340" title="Jasminum." volumeTitle="Flora of Thailand (Vol." year="2000">Green 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120616" author="Green, PS" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="257 - 295" refId="B15" refString="Green, PS, 2003. Synopsis of the Oleaceae from the Indian sub-continent. Kew Bulletin 58 (2): 257 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4120616" title="Synopsis of the Oleaceae from the Indian sub-continent." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120616" volume="58" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33AEF7103DF5AD530E8E39A4461D62EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120616" author="Green, PS" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="257 - 295" refId="B15" refString="Green, PS, 2003. Synopsis of the Oleaceae from the Indian sub-continent. Kew Bulletin 58 (2): 257 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4120616" title="Synopsis of the Oleaceae from the Indian sub-continent." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120616" volume="58" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ho, PH" journalOrPublisher="2) Young Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B20" refString="Ho, PH, 2000. An illustrated flora of Vietnam (Vol. 2) Young Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City" title="An illustrated flora of Vietnam (Vol." year="2000">Ho 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D70B729653E593537F9EE5209CB738E" author="Ho, PH" journalOrPublisher="2) Young Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B20" refString="Ho, PH, 2000. An illustrated flora of Vietnam (Vol. 2) Young Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City" title="An illustrated flora of Vietnam (Vol." year="2000">Ho 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tran, DL" editor="Ban, NT" journalOrPublisher="2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1162 - 1166" refId="B29" refString="Tran, DL, 2003. Oleaceae. In: Ban, NT, Ed., Checklist of plant species of Vietnam (Vol. 2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi: 1162 - 1166" title="Oleaceae." volumeTitle="Checklist of plant species of Vietnam (Vol." year="2003">Tran 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CDD93D2939772F0ADDEF19E69BD11135" author="Tran, DL" editor="Ban, NT" journalOrPublisher="2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1162 - 1166" refId="B29" refString="Tran, DL, 2003. Oleaceae. In: Ban, NT, Ed., Checklist of plant species of Vietnam (Vol. 2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi: 1162 - 1166" title="Oleaceae." volumeTitle="Checklist of plant species of Vietnam (Vol." year="2003">Tran 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) did not designate lectotype for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. anodontum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="anodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. anodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3BFDADA4A9D8D9B357118CEA75E0F91" lsidName="J. anodontum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="anodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="019F4BE74E6C57E6B71AE81BAC45FBEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. anodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among all of them, we found P00644260 to represent the species best as per the protologue and, therefore, we designate this specimen here as the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. anodontum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="anodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. anodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0191D9BDF509576E2CE920657E30EAB" lsidName="J. anodontum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="anodontum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64207AFBEB69FFD6219934AB9FBCDED3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. anodontum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following Arts. 9.3 and 9.11 of the Shenzhen Code (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B30" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, Mcneill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50F2127103370FE20B781F5E826A2E0E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="2) Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B30" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, Mcneill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thorel’s">Thorel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="039325B01454F1C7111AB1614264841F" originalValue="Thorel’s">Thorel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimens at A are either incomplete or in fruiting, not representing all characters as per the protologue. Therefore, they are designated here as syntypes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Ecology and phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Forest along the roadside, often near the water source. Flowering in January-February, fruiting in March -April.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8CACB94B26DFD3CEEB645D02EED65AF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2356BD8DD2CAC8B19A8FFD25965DE592" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Ecology and phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7BEDFAFC9393C29EF59D07A60106BA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Forest along the roadside, often near the water source. Flowering in January-February, fruiting in March -April.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Thailand, Vietnam, (Dak Lak (Dak Mil, Dak Minh), Ninh Thuan (Thuan Nam), Binh Thuan (Phan Thiet), Dong Nai (Bien Hoa City, Vinh Cuu Dong Nai Nature-Culture Reserve). Provinces.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5991C6D443C948A1ED6AC7D6C6878586" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECA3E6AF46EE4EBA5BD8C77E73E1E77B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21604E3CD5349B2ACCB9DA734E36F36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Thailand, Vietnam, (Dak Lak (Dak Mil, Dak Minh), Ninh Thuan (Thuan Nam), Binh Thuan (Phan Thiet), Dong Nai (Bien Hoa City, Vinh Cuu Dong Nai Nature-Culture Reserve). Provinces.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,120 +1,120 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6DD3F3991F7AD17517A1569412C87BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6DD3F3991F7AD17517A1569412C87BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37980052-1760-48A2-8AA8-F677612AA8AE" authority="Gerstmeier & Eberle" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorthrius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neorthrius Gerstmeier & Eberle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="41">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="E6DD3F3991F7AD17517A1569412C87BE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6DD3F3991F7AD17517A1569412C87BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6DD3F3991F7AD17517A1569412C87BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Cleridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DEB0FDCC6C2824C2AE382256F26711F" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD8A17CC8C1CFE915193F61044961072" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84C2DC6D3964A98F4D15AF3EB5EDCA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37980052-1760-48A2-8AA8-F677612AA8AE" authority="Gerstmeier & Eberle" genus="Neorthrius" lsidName="Neorthrius" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Neorthrius Gerstmeier & Eberle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D8CD6C60A5FA7A062B1182E3EB1694" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 162533425263
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorthrius monticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">Neorthrius monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE86B6A101D7F0EE8057F06CFFC08EA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3C2517A0826E8B4A8D46D1D1E77AACA" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD8D275582C4056B15BC5DC969EAB432" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7CC3A1735F511F0DCE48AEB49D2B5C5" genus="Neorthrius" lsidName="Neorthrius monticola" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="monticola">Neorthrius monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenkling, 1906
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="241 - 320" title="Die Cleriden des Deutschen Entomologischen National-Museums, nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="1906" year="1906">Schenkling 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6615F6962A929D95B376B71FDFC65B6C" author="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="241 - 320" title="Die Cleriden des Deutschen Entomologischen National-Museums, nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="1906" year="1906">Schenkling 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 267.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Indo-Australian region.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D59D5166BC814AC6B048386C3EF6325" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E59754DFE8045166110A7DC09772BCED" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8723FDEAA14620535E5E4824189B679" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Indo-Australian region.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorthrius monticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">Neorthrius monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81C66361DF7F8165203EEFB5EC58CFCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D72D2AE661117ED3F1E9A92E166B159A" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B78C9F9B295123F033AA2FB4DF51E7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A31BE22FAEC9D9BEF9CB18446AB807FE" genus="Neorthrius" lsidName="Neorthrius monticola" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="monticola">Neorthrius monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Holotype), Kina-Balu-Geb., 1500m, Coll. Waterstrad; Schenkling det (SDEI); and several unidentified specimens of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="head">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Head:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E92D22A5489FD615FB945BC5BA7108E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFB01ABE6A20B65EC04F06ACDD3AAB1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="0EEF871AEBE036928F30038CAD7629AC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="head">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35AA05167ADDAD505EE6FF3212AA5BB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Head:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E24D5A8740E7668D2BF60F9BC9DDBD5B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Eyes strongly protruding, conspicuously emarginate at antennal insertion; interocular space at least more than one eye width; gular sutures converging, gular process broad, compact, only slightly emarginate at middle; antennae long, A1 about two times longer than A2, A2 shorter than A3, A3-A8 filiform, A9 and A10 slightly dilated distally, A3-A5 more or less equal in length, A6-A8 becoming shorter, A11 sub-ovate
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="42" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4B7F24B1FEB54154C15ACF3FB1F71452" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
apical half pinched, sometimes without club, sometimes terminal three antennomeres forming a loose club.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="thorax">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Thorax:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSection id="D736CEC6393EFA9A7B73D3FAC89497DD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="thorax">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAC76C7CBB540962EE78F8944D950069" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Thorax:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18E8A5B9E062092C354645CC225B1C0D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Proepimeron short to medium-sized, more rounded than acute; anterior mesosternal process absent; metendosternite with normal furcal stalk length, furcal arms
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="43" start="start">normal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="12A3204F5D6BEFCAEDBB8806B9C2C4E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" start="start">normal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, stalk base slightly emarginate (Fig. 16). Elytra long, subparallel, sometimes constricted apically, apices rounded separately, elytral punctation arranged into ten striae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="legs">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Legs:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Of normal size, sometimes with thickened femora; tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-3, tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tibiae with longitudinal carinae; claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="004114CD7D378B762771DE842DC25632" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="legs">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2729FB6804B5064AC9F6D1364FD4FD66" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Legs:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01AC7DF034926C06377FBA1FC8F783E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Of normal size, sometimes with thickened femora; tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-3, tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tibiae with longitudinal carinae; claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="abdomen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Abdomen:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Apical margin of male ventrite 6 sometimes deeply emarginate (Fig. 52); phallobasic struts not fused, phallic struts and phallobasic apodeme dilated distally (Fig. 42).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSection id="2DCF1BE49D026F2A30FC8F4A9E816EAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="abdomen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8032D8EB8C1EA6340B55A5CB08C90D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Abdomen:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86D2333C8443DB53304BEAAA072A6DE3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Apical margin of male ventrite 6 sometimes deeply emarginate (Fig. 52); phallobasic struts not fused, phallic struts and phallobasic apodeme dilated distally (Fig. 42).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6C809D89861BD3A24F378EF8034108C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3A27BBBFD941D6D8EB7E3B7C824FD02" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figures 47-57. Terminal abdominal segments of 47
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aphelochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelochroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphelochroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBA5BD352C821002B83302E872D3FE46" genus="Aphelochroa" lsidName="Aphelochroa" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Aphelochroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 48
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Caridopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caridopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A4DF2FBF14351F64313A287F4021C29" genus="Caridopus" lsidName="Caridopus" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Caridopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 49
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Dozocolletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dozocolletus discophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophorus">Dozocolletus discophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F725BE4F25F405888F0BEE92A1BF6691" genus="Dozocolletus" lsidName="Dozocolletus discophorus" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="discophorus">Dozocolletus discophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
50
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Gyponyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyponyx" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gyponyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75E6595C79DE1C5E87DA2B9FD5E0CFF6" genus="Gyponyx" lsidName="Gyponyx" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Gyponyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 51
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Languropilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Languropilus fortipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">Languropilus fortipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D0E6F9BA104F94F77F6F072E126A7B" genus="Languropilus" lsidName="Languropilus fortipes" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="fortipes">Languropilus fortipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
52
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorthrius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neorthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3F37681BE38791F0BDDF9AA42AC5CDE" genus="Neorthrius" lsidName="Neorthrius" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Neorthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 53
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Nonalatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nonalatus brevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Nonalatus brevis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A78E8B76EA34B82D4D9023DE92E2C38" genus="Nonalatus" lsidName="Nonalatus brevis" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brevis">Nonalatus brevis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
54
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Orthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthrius sepulcralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">Orthrius sepulcralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DED222CA9879A4D9BFE7FC375772378F" genus="Orthrius" lsidName="Orthrius sepulcralis" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">Orthrius sepulcralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
55
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pieleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieleus irregularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis">Pieleus irregularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36E43C62852FFA3C5612A84ABC998240" genus="Pieleus" lsidName="Pieleus irregularis" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="irregularis">Pieleus irregularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
56
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pseudoastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoastigmus pygidialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">Pseudoastigmus pygidialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="352795CB8A24986BC16C7B7224A32A3F" genus="Pseudoastigmus" lsidName="Pseudoastigmus pygidialis" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pygidialis">Pseudoastigmus pygidialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
57
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Xenorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenorthrius simplex" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Xenorthrius simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7B10328057AB6DBDF02299DBBC32723" genus="Xenorthrius" lsidName="Xenorthrius simplex" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="simplex">Xenorthrius simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars 1mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,162 +1,162 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520724" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F148AFA0-7C11-44F0-8A8A-4FECEB5F22A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6EF67CB219E59A28CD2389F58674060" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<treatment id="E6EF67CB219E59A28CD2389F58674060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520724" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F148AFA0-7C11-44F0-8A8A-4FECEB5F22A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6EF67CB219E59A28CD2389F58674060" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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4.2.4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F148AFA0-7C11-44F0-8A8A-4FECEB5F22A7" authority="Grebennikov, 2021" authorityName="Grebennikov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus clytius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clytius" status="sp. nov.">Typoderus clytius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the genus Typoderus. Map designed using the online SimpleMappr tool (Shorthouse 2010)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533979" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Neighbour Joining clustering of 20 DNA barcodes of Cameroonian Typoderus (analysis A 1). Terminal names consist of BOLD sample ID (its last four digits correspond to specimen number), litter sifting sample number (Table 1), length of the DNA barcode (number of ambiguous nucleotides is in square brackets), BIN three-letter four-digit number and GenBank accession number. Names next to clusters are those of the new species described in section 4.2. HT denote holotypes." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533980" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram of Typoderus weevils rooted on Lupangus (analysis A 3, root is not shown). Cameroonian species form a clade. Digits at internodes are bootstrap values of 50 % and above. Non-Cameroonian (= Tanzanian) terminals are collapsed in species. Terminal names consist of specimen number (Table 3) and sifting sample number (Table 1). Habitus images are to scale; their numbers indicate exact Cameroonian specimens imaged. Names next to clades are those of the new species described in section 4.2." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533981" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum clade credibility Cameroonian Typoderus tree with median ages derived from the BEAST analysis A 4. The 95 % credibility interval for each node is given with a horizontal bar. Digits at nodes are million years before present. Terminal names consist of specimen number (Table 3), GenBank accession number and sifting sample number (Table 1). Names next to clades are those of the new species described in section 4.2." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533982" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 4</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male holotype of T. clytius sp. nov., habitus (A: dorsal, B: left lateral, C: ventral, D: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (E: dorsal, F: ventral, G: right lateral) and H: sternite 9." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533985" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 7A-H.</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="33A9501FB54A7C65111E59CA59693305" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F148AFA0-7C11-44F0-8A8A-4FECEB5F22A7" authority="Grebennikov, 2021" authorityName="Grebennikov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus clytius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clytius" status="sp. nov.">Typoderus clytius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="019B2D05DA0CBE9C575596F60AA41D94" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<figureCitation id="89FBCB93B5C21587788A8A416FB6C303" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the genus Typoderus. Map designed using the online SimpleMappr tool (Shorthouse 2010)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533979" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="65ABE6A7BC20721A1E79F835CA9D7AB3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Neighbour Joining clustering of 20 DNA barcodes of Cameroonian Typoderus (analysis A 1). Terminal names consist of BOLD sample ID (its last four digits correspond to specimen number), litter sifting sample number (Table 1), length of the DNA barcode (number of ambiguous nucleotides is in square brackets), BIN three-letter four-digit number and GenBank accession number. Names next to clusters are those of the new species described in section 4.2. HT denote holotypes." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533980" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="508D529B5A321F008E5212681E10CAD5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram of Typoderus weevils rooted on Lupangus (analysis A 3, root is not shown). Cameroonian species form a clade. Digits at internodes are bootstrap values of 50 % and above. Non-Cameroonian (= Tanzanian) terminals are collapsed in species. Terminal names consist of specimen number (Table 3) and sifting sample number (Table 1). Habitus images are to scale; their numbers indicate exact Cameroonian specimens imaged. Names next to clades are those of the new species described in section 4.2." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533981" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3991FA7A310F80C19CAFDFD858878229" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum clade credibility Cameroonian Typoderus tree with median ages derived from the BEAST analysis A 4. The 95 % credibility interval for each node is given with a horizontal bar. Digits at nodes are million years before present. Terminal names consist of specimen number (Table 3), GenBank accession number and sifting sample number (Table 1). Names next to clades are those of the new species described in section 4.2." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533982" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2ADA4879C4E6B2B3A900A89CB30E00DC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male holotype of T. clytius sp. nov., habitus (A: dorsal, B: left lateral, C: ventral, D: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (E: dorsal, F: ventral, G: right lateral) and H: sternite 9." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533985" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 7A-H.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Species diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4C36F966F2466739E961B4034A74793" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFFCB5F9C9F60640CA1E816C5C3E4017" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Species diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A5B8DB97CD712BD85D6ABB67860EF49" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Holotype male (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male holotype of T. clytius sp. nov., habitus (A: dorsal, B: left lateral, C: ventral, D: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (E: dorsal, F: ventral, G: right lateral) and H: sternite 9." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533985" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">7A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9268026EAEF74FD19CB96C62130C465" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male holotype of T. clytius sp. nov., habitus (A: dorsal, B: left lateral, C: ventral, D: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (E: dorsal, F: ventral, G: right lateral) and H: sternite 9." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533985" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">7A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length between anterior edge of pronotum and elytral apex 5.6 mm, DNA barcode: MH981205. Diagnostic combination of morphological characters as in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Character matrix with discrete morphological characters for diagnostics of new Cameroonian Typoderus weevils (see also Discussion). - Characters: 1. - Body, colour of darkest specimens (Fig. 3, that is of a beetle at least a few days old, because specimens freshly emerged from the pupa are much paler): greyish: 0; brownish: 1; blackish: 2. 2. - Elytra at middle in cross-section: triangular (Figs 5 A-H, 6 A-H); elytral disk flat, ridge in interstriae 6 - 7 forming elytral lateral contour in dorsal view: 0; cylindrical (Figs 7 A-H, 8 A-H, 9 A-H); elytral disk evenly rounded laterally, ridge in interstriae 6 - 7 positioned inside lateral contour in dorsal view: 1. 3. - Hind tibiae, additional apical projection near inner apical spur (in at least some males): absent (Figs 7 B, 8 B, 9 B): 0; present (Figs 5 B, 6 B): 1. 4. - Pilosity on elytral declivity (excluding that on elytral protuberances), whether similar to that on the rest of elytra; similar: 0; dissimilar, notably denser and longer (Fig. 9 A, except abraded specimens): 1. 5. - Ratio of length to width of sclerotized part of aedeagus, dorsal view: one (aedeagus subquadrate as in Figs 5 E, 6 E, 9 E or notably unsclerotized, as in Fig. 8 E): 1; two (aedeagus elongate, Fig. 7 E): 2. 6. - Numerous (about 10) " teeth " inside internal sac of aedeagus: absent (Figs 5 E-F, 6 E-F, 8 E-F, 9 E-F): 0; present (Figs 7 E-F): 1. 7. - Tegminal apodeme: absent (Figs 6 F, 8 F) or indistinguishably short (Figs 5 F, 9 F): 0; present, consisting of two rods (Fig. 7 F): 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9CBF17CBDB7A16608D6711C763B03F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="9CBF17CBDB7A16608D6711C763B03F8C">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7AD6ADC0C57005E0B0D82E2C9E5A05A8" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Character matrix with discrete morphological characters for diagnostics of new Cameroonian Typoderus weevils (see also Discussion). - Characters: 1. - Body, colour of darkest specimens (Fig. 3, that is of a beetle at least a few days old, because specimens freshly emerged from the pupa are much paler): greyish: 0; brownish: 1; blackish: 2. 2. - Elytra at middle in cross-section: triangular (Figs 5 A-H, 6 A-H); elytral disk flat, ridge in interstriae 6 - 7 forming elytral lateral contour in dorsal view: 0; cylindrical (Figs 7 A-H, 8 A-H, 9 A-H); elytral disk evenly rounded laterally, ridge in interstriae 6 - 7 positioned inside lateral contour in dorsal view: 1. 3. - Hind tibiae, additional apical projection near inner apical spur (in at least some males): absent (Figs 7 B, 8 B, 9 B): 0; present (Figs 5 B, 6 B): 1. 4. - Pilosity on elytral declivity (excluding that on elytral protuberances), whether similar to that on the rest of elytra; similar: 0; dissimilar, notably denser and longer (Fig. 9 A, except abraded specimens): 1. 5. - Ratio of length to width of sclerotized part of aedeagus, dorsal view: one (aedeagus subquadrate as in Figs 5 E, 6 E, 9 E or notably unsclerotized, as in Fig. 8 E): 1; two (aedeagus elongate, Fig. 7 E): 2. 6. - Numerous (about 10) " teeth " inside internal sac of aedeagus: absent (Figs 5 E-F, 6 E-F, 8 E-F, 9 E-F): 0; present (Figs 7 E-F): 1. 7. - Tegminal apodeme: absent (Figs 6 F, 8 F) or indistinguishably short (Figs 5 F, 9 F): 0; present, consisting of two rods (Fig. 7 F): 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9CBF17CBDB7A16608D6711C763B03F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="9CBF17CBDB7A16608D6711C763B03F8C">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Sister clade to four other CVL
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F8C53C060810A28836F02EBD6B172D9" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A9EB71ED3EDC0BEE4EFB88BFFB6EEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram of Typoderus weevils rooted on Lupangus (analysis A 3, root is not shown). Cameroonian species form a clade. Digits at internodes are bootstrap values of 50 % and above. Non-Cameroonian (= Tanzanian) terminals are collapsed in species. Terminal names consist of specimen number (Table 3) and sifting sample number (Table 1). Habitus images are to scale; their numbers indicate exact Cameroonian specimens imaged. Names next to clades are those of the new species described in section 4.2." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533981" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24E143C76934227D3580F6231445341F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram of Typoderus weevils rooted on Lupangus (analysis A 3, root is not shown). Cameroonian species form a clade. Digits at internodes are bootstrap values of 50 % and above. Non-Cameroonian (= Tanzanian) terminals are collapsed in species. Terminal names consist of specimen number (Table 3) and sifting sample number (Table 1). Habitus images are to scale; their numbers indicate exact Cameroonian specimens imaged. Names next to clades are those of the new species described in section 4.2." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533981" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Externally similar to allopatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. telamon" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">T. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="282282390268873BCC916A5E401143A8" lsidName="T. telamon" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AD7EF1C93F21728685EBCE6667DF83C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">T. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D98306A04635780DC11BA021774B728" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
; can be distinguished by pilosity on elytral declivity similar in density and length to than on the rest of elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male holotype of T. clytius sp. nov., habitus (A: dorsal, B: left lateral, C: ventral, D: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (E: dorsal, F: ventral, G: right lateral) and H: sternite 9." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533985" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A758797F92FD7B9B322F23A8BBA26360" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male holotype of T. clytius sp. nov., habitus (A: dorsal, B: left lateral, C: ventral, D: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (E: dorsal, F: ventral, G: right lateral) and H: sternite 9." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533985" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
versus Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male holotype of T. telamon sp. nov., habitus (A: dorsal, B: left lateral, C: ventral, D: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (E: dorsal, F: ventral, G: right lateral) and H: sternite 9." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533987" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B2E9DC6A493CB957FCB618AF6C9C32C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male holotype of T. telamon sp. nov., habitus (A: dorsal, B: left lateral, C: ventral, D: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (E: dorsal, F: ventral, G: right lateral) and H: sternite 9." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533987" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533985" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6F5806E1FDE8DDAD38A15E8A9740DFD0" doi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533985" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1730F7439373E693D3958A09D360FE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="926A4F9948A5C22FEF8426342A902179" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. clytius" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="clytius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">T. clytius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AA06BCD48F1EC0E2CD14F57FE06DF90" lsidName="T. clytius" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="clytius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AFD9630FAB55742AC1FD6217292D1D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">T. clytius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0FF044AEE3266A9934833B9CAFA47CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DF76E5E2B9B1C62B2E540B460C4A51F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9878556CC93685F3EC7948D7F4ACFADB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
: left lateral,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88E3DDF134A185BD3F1757AAC9387457" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
: ventral,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45E800B6851D4BD93F09422BCDAA8B8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
: left fronto-lateral), aedeagus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A01C4B734561D85F75DC1F1E0B5CCD35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||||
: dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C469DD7342B2EEE6FF2CDE4348CB49A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
|
||||
: ventral,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAEF6FC536258B2C84E6E2BA5EBA1590" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
|
||||
: right lateral) and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="630943B8AD0785F4230D89774028EFBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
|
||||
: sternite 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080451309" collectingDate="2015-12-28" collectorName="V. Grebennikov" country="CAMEROON" elevation="1079" latitude="4.1175" location="CAMEROON" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.0718" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (CNC): "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84A0869E48FD835549DB323DFD293239" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0000449F32BCF1A7E9FD25B0AF38EB34" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCB7C8A01DD4DA5C155F709C551E9AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="08EE665718A79627E37EF47ECC27828A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080451309" collectingDate="2015-12-28" collectorName="V. Grebennikov" country="CAMEROON" elevation="1079" latitude="4.1175" location="CAMEROON" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.0718" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="141AF04C917283F9D599082A2D450BE3">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (CNC): "
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C05D6022E485D91551087387E2BDCB74" name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mt. Cameroon,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.1175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.1175">4.1175</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD819F50397AD9BCAB3001E330C1ED3C" degrees="4.1175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.1175">4.1175</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.0718" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.0718">9.0718</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="819B496051B2E1367EA1B82F039D7F6D" degrees="9.0718" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.0718">9.0718</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" unit="m" value="1079.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD3C00F2571D0A55854C8A300C4C6AE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" unit="m" value="1079.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5EDF814B43BF2B7BD42399B0C621988A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-12-28">28.xii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="212EDA01DF1695A6E8664DD868BE9249" value="2015-12-28">28.xii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
, sift.CM07,
|
||||
<collectorName>V.Grebennikov</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A81F4D5B858F9595484FE29B713A6010">V.Grebennikov</collectorName>
|
||||
",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“CNCCOLVG00009731”">"CNCCOLVG00009731"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96B09509A990B477F14173F68AF853A9" originalValue="“CNCCOLVG00009731”">"CNCCOLVG00009731"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080451304" collectingDate="2015-12-28" collectorName="V. Grebennikov" country="CAMEROON" elevation="638" latitude="4.1001" location="CAMEROON" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.0629" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D1ED10F3DA2576C15EA3516F6B748ADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080451304" collectingDate="2015-12-28" collectorName="V. Grebennikov" country="CAMEROON" elevation="638" latitude="4.1001" location="CAMEROON" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.0629" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BAE8550CC65BDF0D5B5AC50F810CFA6B">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(CNC): 4, as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram of Typoderus weevils rooted on Lupangus (analysis A 3, root is not shown). Cameroonian species form a clade. Digits at internodes are bootstrap values of 50 % and above. Non-Cameroonian (= Tanzanian) terminals are collapsed in species. Terminal names consist of specimen number (Table 3) and sifting sample number (Table 1). Habitus images are to scale; their numbers indicate exact Cameroonian specimens imaged. Names next to clades are those of the new species described in section 4.2." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533981" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
; specimen 9511: same data as holotype; specimens 9375, 9376, 9732: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C04CE0B0C5177667A0AB206AB0DB203" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram of Typoderus weevils rooted on Lupangus (analysis A 3, root is not shown). Cameroonian species form a clade. Digits at internodes are bootstrap values of 50 % and above. Non-Cameroonian (= Tanzanian) terminals are collapsed in species. Terminal names consist of specimen number (Table 3) and sifting sample number (Table 1). Habitus images are to scale; their numbers indicate exact Cameroonian specimens imaged. Names next to clades are those of the new species described in section 4.2." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533981" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
; specimen 9511: same data as holotype; specimens 9375, 9376, 9732: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6930EF1D2ED967E6BDC382E3ABB42E3A" name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mt. Cameroon,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.1001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.1001">4.1001</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="54B5CDBB0E37F0EFB756AE2969A1F0A8" degrees="4.1001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.1001">4.1001</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.0629" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.0629">9.0629</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A595E2EAA63D38D56D8E50CA6CFB9E57" degrees="9.0629" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.0629">9.0629</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" unit="m" value="638.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" unit="m" value="638.0">638m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="8CE9F8F76E58749A7E4DFF6B0C25C9A1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" unit="m" value="638.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BF050CD7BC0228F0EB199D8BDB21AB2C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" unit="m" value="638.0">638m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-12-28">28.xii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7D71C03B6BC1EEDFCEA00F9699C4B7FB" value="2015-12-28">28.xii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
, sift.CM06,
|
||||
<collectorName>V.Grebennikov</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="73AF6042EDCD0A53307ECC9D281471DC">V.Grebennikov</collectorName>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Known only from Mt. Cameroon in Cameroon; no sympatric congeners are known. Elevation: 638-1,079 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="635C4B1B0095D4C70C5669D616DD482B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B181352DA734E0437F04B8BABB4EB5C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2902D70137C38AD93880A95B0A757647" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Known only from Mt. Cameroon in Cameroon; no sympatric congeners are known. Elevation: 638-1,079 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Clytius, from ancient Greek mythology, one of the Argonauts, master archer, killed together with his brother Iphitus by Heracles; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFC6D85D761A1A3FA104329B98F336BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79C5AE8B79617914935EF08FCE553555" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92E09691FCFEF9BF65CA48F34DDA2C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Clytius, from ancient Greek mythology, one of the Argonauts, master archer, killed together with his brother Iphitus by Heracles; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,169 +1,168 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6F55D7036FA65857403D8BA64DDD419" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6F55D7036FA65857403D8BA64DDD419" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bechyne, 1956" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="6E0C26E5A19F614F20B18A54FA05B744" authority="Bechyne, 1956" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1956" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">
|
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Monotalla
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BBBD38EB3B44A4027572B31FD806D1D4" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1956
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1, 2-6, 7-12, 13-17, 18-21, 22-26, 27-31, 32-35, 36-41, 42-44, 45-49, Map 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monotalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
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<subSubSection id="FD683A46D8499C9C4DAE9ECB4DE50634" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6B93B9D8C183C14B9B985F63701805FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="7297F44A3E5FEF3B1AFCF4A6BD4CAB25" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">Monotalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C4FD4CD8702FC84195856E1133DAEE0" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1956: 588 (type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla guadeloupensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Monotalla guadeloupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07B1FCDF5A69C542F46883B836857E4C" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla guadeloupensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Monotalla guadeloupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F28ABA6A846A31202D03911BE4495D1E" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1956: 588, original designation, type locality Guadeloupe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Body length 1.24-1.45 mm, width 0.80-0.91 mm, oval, relatively convex in lateral view (1.70 times as long as thick). Color black, dark brown, greenish, bluish or lightly purple with metallic luster. Legs and antennae brown with femur and basal antennomeres darker than tibia and apical antennomeres. Venter light brown or amber in color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Head moderately flat in lateral view. Frons and vertex forming slightly convex line in lateral view. Supraorbital pore absent. Antennal calli poorly developed, with all sulci around them absent. Supraorbital sulcus absent. Distance between eyes greater than transverse diameter of eye, much wider than transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge wide, interiorly projecting beyond anterofrontal ridge. Anterofrontal ridge not separated from and as tall as frontal ridge. Eyes large, slightly protruding laterally, 0.57 times as wide as long. Vertex covered with evenly and widely spaced large and deep punctures. Labrum with four setiferous pores, apically slightly incised. Antenna with ten antennomeres. First antennomere wide, slightly wider and longer than second antennomere. Third antennomere nearly as long as, but much thinner than second. Antennomeres four and five much smaller than third. Remaining antennomeres much wider and longer than antennomere five.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pronotum 2.19 times wider than long (measured in middle), without impressions, covered with large, deeply impressed punctures. Sides weakly rounded and narrowly explanate, with maximum width at base. Marginal anterolateral callosity situated obliquely to midline of beetle body. Posterolateral callosity not protruding laterally. Basal margin extending posteriorly, without distinct border in middle. Procoxal cavity widely open behind. Intercoxal prosternal process relatively narrow in middle, expanding posteriorly, extending beyond procoxae. Mesoscutellum flat, wider than long, apex sharply triangular, sides straight. Mesonotum short and wide with nearly horizontal prealar and postmedial projections. Mesocoxae mostly separated by both meso- and metasternum. Mesosternum not covered by metasternum, horizontal. Metasternum short, shorter than mesosternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Elytron widest near mid-length. Humeral callus absent. Elytral punctures arranged in rows. Punctures vary in size, smaller to much smaller than space between rows. Elytral apex narrowly rounded. Epipleura broad, slightly oblique, abruptly narrowing before apex. Mesothoracic wing present with poorly developed veins, except for radial cell and medial bar and spur.</paragraph>
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="EC9EE13CF1988405D587206DCE667D1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF9B4DD434A8C3891A6F432428EE2937" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Body length 1.24-1.45 mm, width 0.80-0.91 mm, oval, relatively convex in lateral view (1.70 times as long as thick). Color black, dark brown, greenish, bluish or lightly purple with metallic luster. Legs and antennae brown with femur and basal antennomeres darker than tibia and apical antennomeres. Venter light brown or amber in color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDD83B88679C95E2D79E47376CAD9403" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Head moderately flat in lateral view. Frons and vertex forming slightly convex line in lateral view. Supraorbital pore absent. Antennal calli poorly developed, with all sulci around them absent. Supraorbital sulcus absent. Distance between eyes greater than transverse diameter of eye, much wider than transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge wide, interiorly projecting beyond anterofrontal ridge. Anterofrontal ridge not separated from and as tall as frontal ridge. Eyes large, slightly protruding laterally, 0.57 times as wide as long. Vertex covered with evenly and widely spaced large and deep punctures. Labrum with four setiferous pores, apically slightly incised. Antenna with ten antennomeres. First antennomere wide, slightly wider and longer than second antennomere. Third antennomere nearly as long as, but much thinner than second. Antennomeres four and five much smaller than third. Remaining antennomeres much wider and longer than antennomere five.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53B19C6A6EE77CDC839F807475F89208" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pronotum 2.19 times wider than long (measured in middle), without impressions, covered with large, deeply impressed punctures. Sides weakly rounded and narrowly explanate, with maximum width at base. Marginal anterolateral callosity situated obliquely to midline of beetle body. Posterolateral callosity not protruding laterally. Basal margin extending posteriorly, without distinct border in middle. Procoxal cavity widely open behind. Intercoxal prosternal process relatively narrow in middle, expanding posteriorly, extending beyond procoxae. Mesoscutellum flat, wider than long, apex sharply triangular, sides straight. Mesonotum short and wide with nearly horizontal prealar and postmedial projections. Mesocoxae mostly separated by both meso- and metasternum. Mesosternum not covered by metasternum, horizontal. Metasternum short, shorter than mesosternum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F95D45227622E85E40AF7FBA47590517" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Elytron widest near mid-length. Humeral callus absent. Elytral punctures arranged in rows. Punctures vary in size, smaller to much smaller than space between rows. Elytral apex narrowly rounded. Epipleura broad, slightly oblique, abruptly narrowing before apex. Mesothoracic wing present with poorly developed veins, except for radial cell and medial bar and spur.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31AF30356109736E1E4508897EE7663F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
Pro- and mesofemora more or less flat, widest near middle, canaliculated on ventral side facing tibiae. Metafemur robust, fairly flat dorsoventrally. Pro- and mesotibiae subcylindrical, slightly wider in distal 1/3, slanting towards tarsi, without spurs apically. Metatibia slightly curved in dorsal and lateral views, dorsal surface flat and deeply canaliculated near apex. Lateral (outer) margin dentate. Apical spur varying in length, but generally long. First metatarsomere attached before tibial apex, nearly as long as remain
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="120" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9B996525B670AE50FFC6D0EE1015EB4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
metatarsomeres combined. Claw slightly appendiculate near base. Third tarsomere deeply incised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Abdomen with five distinctly visible sternites. Apical sternite shorter than three preceding sternites combined, without appendages basally. Basal sternite without ridges in middle. Apical abdominal tergite without groove in middle, with a few long setae. Gut with long sclerotized folds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Median lobe of aedeagus simple, slender, slightly curved in lateral view, more so at base and apex, without or with limited sculpture ventrally. Base with projection in middle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Vaginal palpi with anterior sclerotizations merged together. Posterior sclerotizations of vaginal palpi oblique or straight at apex. Tignum gradually widening posteriorly before posterior membrane. Spermatheca without distinct border between receptacle and pump. Pump with long appendage at apex. Receptacle bent in basal half. Spermathecal duct long, straight basally, making one loop.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB5A20636A25E2ABDD6E48B846F054E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Abdomen with five distinctly visible sternites. Apical sternite shorter than three preceding sternites combined, without appendages basally. Basal sternite without ridges in middle. Apical abdominal tergite without groove in middle, with a few long setae. Gut with long sclerotized folds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2060190E2ACA7ED45472E50C59D0B229" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Median lobe of aedeagus simple, slender, slightly curved in lateral view, more so at base and apex, without or with limited sculpture ventrally. Base with projection in middle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCE5019218A3151EBB4FAD420E80A704" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Vaginal palpi with anterior sclerotizations merged together. Posterior sclerotizations of vaginal palpi oblique or straight at apex. Tignum gradually widening posteriorly before posterior membrane. Spermatheca without distinct border between receptacle and pump. Pump with long appendage at apex. Receptacle bent in basal half. Spermathecal duct long, straight basally, making one loop.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D438A0110A571C472F50062337DC01F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84BD1BA5C4A6DDF1504DF86C10DEAE71" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla guadeloupensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Monotalla guadeloupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A35B77CA11403C9F946FB5BA2150F2" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla guadeloupensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Monotalla guadeloupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="85CE1086EFEA663F3D75976B5674AB98" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58E9D40DD372C0F50246FE25CDC6B608" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 2-6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Monotalla dominica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="430D462653D0826062BE53CE3789DB4A" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla dominica" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="dominica">Monotalla dominica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 2 Dorsal habitus 3 Lateral habitus 4 Hind tibia and tarsi 5 Head, frontal view 6 Aedeagus, ventral and lateral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="4CFB0EF918A4A030CF695131A09CD535" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DA24827BB8736DC8CA2214A65D56139" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 7-12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Monotalla dominica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7AF9ADBFD234D819706CA7687F82434" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla dominica" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="dominica">Monotalla dominica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 7 Abdominal ventrites 8 Mesotergite 9 Apical abdominal tergite 10 Spermatheca 11 Vaginal palpi 12 Tignum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="73212D38713E6D77B1368BEDC1F81E43" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7730446FE503CC9DB82CE62A6799D15C" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 13-17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla guadeloupensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Monotalla guadeloupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80CA968EC27FB34A7FDEEFBEBDC6A041" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla guadeloupensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Monotalla guadeloupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 13 Dorsal habitus 14 Lateral habitus 15 Hind tibia and tarsi 16 Head, frontal view 17 Aedeagus, ventral and lateral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="CAAADAA7B73369047669EDC5F0F7A2B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="251D6B2608DF83DE5C856294193A3DA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 18-21.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla guadeloupensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Monotalla guadeloupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F88E6BCE7FC6EFE64CA9625E8EFD18F" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla guadeloupensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Monotalla guadeloupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 18 Gut, with scerotized folds 19 Tignum 20 Spermatheca 21 Vaginal palpi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="7E97D8EAAE44271FDC210A801CF44B1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04FC57D809F70DD699EE0533B6A6FCEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 22-26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla lecticafolium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecticafolium">Monotalla lecticafolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C504FCD15EE9EA851BF8D6526E39BC48" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla lecticafolium" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="lecticafolium">Monotalla lecticafolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 22 Dorsal habitus 23 Lateral habitus 24 Hind tibia and tarsi 25 Head, frontal view 26 Aedeagus, ventral and lateral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="DC59A4F3218C7EDE9BED926D466D2733" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C8BBC57A69EA2F060ED90DB86C68EDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 27-31.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla maierae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maierae">Monotalla maierae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B9A00650E0752EFFA4B7C6227A8F58" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla maierae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="maierae">Monotalla maierae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 27 Holotype, dorsal habitus 28 Holotype, lateral habitus 29 Hind tibia and tarsi 30 Head, frontal view 31 Paratype, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="C8FF6D96712A4457807EC945E2501B59" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC2A502C03D2E01658C444C6E8D22D1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 32-35.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla maierae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maierae">Monotalla maierae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5233D6B7117C55219F502B7F8AE54A4E" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla maierae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="maierae">Monotalla maierae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 32 Spermatheca 33 Vaginal palpi 34 Tignum 35 Aedeagus, ventral and lateral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="D2C17082AD7CDC77CD2B3DF7695A6A7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA0AB7552F952B775BA6ACFBAB5ADCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 36-41.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla obrienorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienorum">Monotalla obrienorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="061F8028F7A09C86BDD9D195E376697B" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla obrienorum" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="obrienorum">Monotalla obrienorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 36 Dorsal habitus 37 Lateral habitus 38 Hind tibia and tarsi 39 Head, frontal view 40 Vaginal palpi 41 Tignum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="0FD4D6B480F6539D4952FC70748BE50C" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB3C6645133A9C7FD03BC495B980C029" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 42-44.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla obrienorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienorum">Monotalla obrienorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EA937BEDF4DEB646D5342C3CC6DE13A" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla obrienorum" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="obrienorum">Monotalla obrienorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 42 Hind wing 43 Spermatheca 44 Gut.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<caption id="3B9569626983DFE28080B25307ACC648" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF411565AF6457C18DCC909FBCFBCC74" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 45-49.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotalla viridis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">Monotalla viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9335AB55512873059C4D6EDBFDBF179" genus="Monotalla" lsidName="Monotalla viridis" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="viridis">Monotalla viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 45 Dorsal habitus 46 Lateral habitus 47 Hind tibia and tarsi 48 Head, frontal view 49 Aedeagus, ventral and lateral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue