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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E47AD7D9-ECE5-56F7-863F-E00403810630" authority="Peters & Gillies, 1991" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BA00DD41A0F3ED62C78F64EDBCEA46D1" ID-CoL="4N4MT" LSID="E47AD7D9-ECE5-56F7-863F-E00403810630" authority="Peters & Gillies, 1991" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution map of the family Behningiidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604590" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EDC441B80CA06846D523A520CDE112D7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9D8BED5FA5E7AE5B9EDA349589B07639" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="626BCB58AB75E67AC0D7C30A78BDE5CB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB12C58D75441C8333432BC505BCC8B1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="003F3A4935A71847D40B46E59660E1B6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution map of the family Behningiidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604590" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 9</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="475" latitude="18.512777" location="Mae Chaem river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
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<paragraph id="A88D71D623F7A1F359A5E90533C34272" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="43BDF74F2A7FB55B62F926A1991BFF46" collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="475" latitude="18.512777" location="Mae Chaem river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E6B3CADBD1DDDFED113B040D47E4BA20" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
, deposited in ZMKU,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12A956362E42C6732CFFFF05F6BAE761" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F7772E6DB77B35BA16ECC98CCF98B46A" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mae Chaem district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="229AA947244F3BCE6941A3978B65085F">Mae Chaem district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="18.512777">18°30'46.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3112404A66A9B90587A89DBD70B5228" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="18.512777">18°30'46.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48689573B394395867679B99DDC66C57" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="98.35628">98°21'22.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="BA106F1950CC7B25206B02F6288B389A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="054DF10DAA6F99CBDEFE175FE4986154" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-10-05">5.X.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="03C72C37A7599D84928508431277C279" value="2019-10-05">5.X.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="47FF1A87E87C81FA9D9EF7241895F07F">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-13" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="475" latitude="18.512777" location="Mae Chaem river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CB8B5C150E861AC4E5931BE80DC104EF" collectingDate="2020-11-13" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="475" latitude="18.512777" location="Mae Chaem river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="441E64C88A487173FDB2E78B4496BD93" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-11-13">13.XI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F5E3028681787086D0AFC78B02AD0501" value="2020-11-13">13.XI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="79C7FC00F0BEDD1DBF9225A093153BB2">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(ZMKU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Re-description of larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="421C50800FFC5AA75A91E9AFA701B333" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39281861B467F865276D1B39D76ED8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Re-description of larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="010D20E973104DD54E67690DA76D4442" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D743072FB17C4AD9459F4208D7D653D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
(in alcohol, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="311F6BE2E998ABEF44EA18FBC369DD25" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Body length 7.2 mm without cerci; cerci 2.7 mm. Body pale yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21B71AC2AE9564D7B517FAAED164A2C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="634E7189563EC4190B46A8D2A3C268BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior margin not projecting, front with densely short goldish setae standing out on the head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69CED742A9DC76B6138CE7E94AB4C0A4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5902813D98E7796E37269E7F9250B108" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Black eyes on dorsolateral margin; ocelli almost white, inner margin of ocelli black in front of compound eye. Antennae at lateral margin of head. Labium extending the entire anterior margin of head, with long setae; labial palp 3-segmented, surface of labial palp covered with rows of long blunt setae, base of second palp segment with the longest setae, first segment longer than other segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9689771127187370BBDE1C3F72966DCA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), glossae and paraglossae with numerous (>20) setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4C8C358B6A6EC78537F5FBCC53F71D4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Left mandible and right mandible strong and dentated, mostly similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="162B125F34F3A9CA15AB3F125CD89EB8" lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="214503265EA54E85936979FBA7F26C68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented, maxilla base extending, apex narrow with terminal tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604584" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9547C8025C7AD53FD5FCB279096D763B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604584" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E128BE49BA53C3AFEDBAC745668BD65" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4B9BC770D1D1A8927869E391865C799" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3E9E6EB73C80AD48063DE4A7121379D" authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C6CCEA2780077F8E98C6943C3B6B8EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1723346C2203C8DFD7FA1DC9A141D045" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
foreleg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F7BEA47BE66BADB7AB056888F47D774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D624E3FF599999AB92363BD886EDD3EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA7A30AD6DC05B234C6AA8D470F42E6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="102014E4B4750CEE6427D86A7B6938BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C136B9D3018CBFE7850092A0C90A6549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour pale yellowish. Forelegs flattened, with large broad coxae, flat femur, small claws (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A953DE6E5FF86FB5D81BBE1937A9AAF1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), tarsi fused with tibiae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA46A10E6B4B8F85E0C8215C16A6482A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), outer margin with long row of setae, short setae present at inner margin. Midleg and hindleg tarsus and tibia not fused (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0D71433E7AC7AC048A43FB4E1FFD28A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hindleg with strong claw, curved, thorn-like in shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECFB35684946271C9C7225BA798D421F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3640096A33751B8043F8A9E2D767722A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar in colour to head and thorax, abdominal segments elongated and convex, with short straight setae at lateral margin, lateral margin of abdominal segment I-IX with flat projections spine-like in shape. Gill present on segment I-VII, plumose shape, first gill filament single (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9262151AF743DD79307A1D90FB8C6330" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gills II-VII double, upper branch of each gill shorter than lower one. Three caudal filaments fringed with short pale setae, length of median filament as long as lateral filaments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DEDB68116BE626B20A6AA9093DD02D3E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="194626CDBFFDBD43D6B4AB919E416471" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E08AFBFB065563723AE3EE224789D8B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="246BB56547C42604A866565CC37C7016" authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F148027877CB095F60F4E4156F39A8D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhou & Bisset, 2019, SEMs of egg structures
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="221C6AAEE81F54CC28CFA1F94BDC33FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general outline of egg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C0A1E11670286C67AD7EF15CBCDF66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
polar cap
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D6A98F7234ED144E5C71C326352738B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
chorion surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E342D659988AD0AEC869E9172508D23A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
micropyle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DDE7CCD9D5BC48C6AA5357DFDA97558" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93B5AD4924899E012A7BFBBF37750AF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BAA7C04B4C07F966256BD859412B54A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
The larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81AAF82938468FA444EAC9EF8742505E" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="036F3FF48736EA58AD2F3BB0FD364C3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters & Gillies 1991 can be distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19ECD009441D375016C8C4730321718A" lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="576A22A0B607C36B3B8C46ABEABD125A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following characteristics: i) glossae and paraglossae with more than 20 setae on the ventral surface, ii) maxillary palp segment II 2/3 the length of segment I, each maxillary palp segment completely divided, but segments II and III indistinct (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D83072D2C84B396EE3322F66C509F8CB" author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Kanchanaburi and Chiang Mai provinces.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12A09057025EC80CF9F681E022055D79" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06221F440249C25A919819F986F22AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E18C8CFF915078D8B2492C153C280206" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Kanchanaburi and Chiang Mai provinces.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BBEFCCDDEEB65CA4F8D2775A7A34DAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC8A0354E38EC392319565862657B904" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40DCC7842F10CB61DD73F302AB5BB9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
In general, the larvae of behningiid mayflies are rarely collected. In this study, the larvae (middle instar) were found in October (turbidity from flooding, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="059F27D63BD7417F2538CEFC8482A7E6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and November in a river in Chaing Mai province, whereas
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0CAF1CB6FC9A95525DAC2C2F549FD1" author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found the exuviae and imago during December in Kanchanaburi province (western Thailand). The specimens were collected from the Mae Chaem river, which is submontane and bordered by farmland and residential areas (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="576C984D2D0733DA0E08B90BDC984A69" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The substrates were covered with fine- and coarse-grained sand (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E17EDD0131FACE124410338C1BC7717F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="470805FFD544E849234FF73894589EC1" lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFFF4E8E6AC0B9A43ED795892B2235B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected using an aquatic net in a fine sandy habitat, where the depth of the sandy bottom was more than 50 cm and near the littoral zone (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A40C41BDD2EDEFF49D9502B3BDE47592" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The larvae were usually found together with those of the oligoneuriid mayfly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chromarcyidae" genus="Chromarcys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromarcys magnifica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chromarcys magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA8CCDB05417D4E6C35C4BC000DBE46F" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chromarcyidae" genus="Chromarcys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromarcys magnifica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D18C17DE3EC7AC927499202E217E9380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chromarcys magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="874C7E905C761D3F59066B94A7055B47" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1932 and the gomphid dragonfly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragomphus capricornis" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Paragomphus capricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF63B01D2E9DABF1E7FAEA2F4C0A48AC" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragomphus capricornis" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="775FC2BB3E4FAA05DC946F1D885CF27B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Paragomphus capricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55526695127109AE2B0827AD036F65F3" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1914.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B5D74CEEF1DD8951439A2D9EDF57AB3A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E267AA5B6F928E9145460229272866B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF78417B7D482431F778E39046985592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A167392983BAA0F78B42D7F8AF55B434" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="542F3246B73051F60B7B581947EBD782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFA31705E80A9E4C3CA1B207AC64DC40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
overview of head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="457C0DC563EF6C1DCFB90988DFDD57C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
labium (ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69B8D785C85C5BC14B11D3D58C80E51F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
glossa & paraglossae (ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="903A71607429EBA18C154BBEAAE404F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67EC8E4361F16A8BAE91967079834D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F92CF57F4E1023B4C9E8C817E4ABA0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAD739638CB55F6BDCCA9F342ACF5E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Only two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B303F268602981E2E498C78EADD57BAA" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDEBA9D5B29FC67C1E55D5E4078BF236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known in the world:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tshernova & Bajkova" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia asiatica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F426ED479E3FBAAF334A3A598F5A859B" authorityName="Tshernova & Bajkova" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia asiatica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="346F5A3B8A9013A313FBDF65DDF7F360" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tshernova & Bajkova 1960 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AED830EFE733E6847F841C0041227331" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="828068F2283890FEAEB083CF88E6868E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters & Gillies 1991.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B951B366C5AE056981BA075EA7C6E667" author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used larval exuviae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2126F52CB1A1C0163D5255C41B4779E0" lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E09BA562359064261184B5D5613F566" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF161C367D2EA0FAB25B3909E8544309" lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14549548724B486F8BB969A8DC636373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they did not give a more detailed description of the larval stage. The labium structures of our specimens are similar to those of the larval exuviae described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A68EAC7EE686B12C9D37CDDEEF9A0BA" author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Our new record also expands the geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5298268097D736EAD278B75BD86D6423" lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C42C5D7E9BE3FDE3E12ACFE85E120FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to northern Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6D186D072DB98E70D6F80CC4B6818622" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B5EC94D135A12B56D473EA8FC1976C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53D97FA856074B0CEA91349F1C3861CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4045B45477B2D2AFC5C2F520C61F1683" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ECB6C2AFEBCC5E3355FA143FD0A5EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F20DD89EDCE84CF4593218EDF8C42B5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
foreleg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7BA515905657ABBEFA4C8E84BF56644" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3256F912248129D2B84AD0A4ABA63796" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AD4DF65BBFCDB2FFF7BD2980E482D11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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