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<mods:title id="CE0165FCDA0DAC24E17AB06A5E6F9F94">Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883999" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FC95D7C-4065-4C63-989F-FBD2B1635E9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E41090E1B292CF536F85E48C1140B874" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae</paragraph>
|
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<treatment id="E41090E1B292CF536F85E48C1140B874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883999" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FC95D7C-4065-4C63-989F-FBD2B1635E9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E41090E1B292CF536F85E48C1140B874" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Onychiuridae">
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<subSubSection id="65C2C6FA41D34FAF55FBA1410C2C9180" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="CF61F56AF4804900CA0E4F9A90ACE247" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3FC95D7C-4065-4C63-989F-FBD2B1635E9F" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1A22DF9905C8DBDA11FE980472FF727" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78DC051E7566A26BF8B4CBD860C67765" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="B1BDD1D10CAC2553F42FBF6A859ACD98" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3FC95D7C-4065-4C63-989F-FBD2B1635E9F" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3977697C88DCBAB9AAEBB603F9710B01" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Figs 26-32, 58
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="125" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5886EB699A965A7D1F7A462CAD3E7CB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="56644EE5D5BD2DF33CE1F7251D18FF34" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7C6D95A34EB66588BE283FF615C4E3DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
material.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<paragraph id="7249DB4DAAB1952AE77540B8B6885432" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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||||
Holotype (female): Russia, Siberia, Western Sayan, Oiskii Mt. Range, vicinity of weather station Olenya Rechka, mountain tundra with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula rotundifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Betula rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B93AFCFC4F1B5D9C6E5B872494428FEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula rotundifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Betula rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="EBCC07793C8ADC2E0499405E369D5313" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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sp,
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<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="080E7F15DD842B6504DBFE56DBCC6093" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
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sp., 1800 m alt., in moss and soil,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="52.8">52°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8986782018CFE8CC340255B3D4D92005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="52.8">52°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="93.21667">93°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="404D6B0FB4BF31926C593FC30CB97DDB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="93.21667">93°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 27.VI.1990, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM). Paratypes: 3 females and juvenile, same data as holotype (ISEA - 1 paratype, MSPU - 1 paratype and juvenile).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection id="368268AB97E765E998FF67A159E8C7C4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1F0175F5DC92C0997618FA3E87F25D75" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DB07F578B3351F0FC695E3D3B90A0CA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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PAO with 32-34 simple vesicles. Pso formula dorsally 32/011/22232, ventrally 1/000/0000, subcoxae 1 of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="926CDBBB050A5869B30BD2F27FE42DE6" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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legs without pso. Psx formula on Abd. sterna: 111000. Th. tergum I with 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–25+23–">-25+23-</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="63B9D218D3B9137B151BE757D3DB33FA" originalValue="–25+23–">-25+23-</normalizedToken>
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||||
25 chaetae, one, two or three chaetae m present.
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||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="126" start="start">Chaetae</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="E29CAFD7D5D054DFA6221146260F95B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" start="start">Chaetae</pageBreakToken>
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s' present on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="DF3539CA6787A7F1B4238EFF09623897" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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and absent or present on Abd. tergum V. Manubrial field with 12-13 chaetae in three rows. Claw with pair of lateral denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="0CBAB0AB96CCC229CBA92B998D724314" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1C730387C7DD76E147B4D001A38C6E69" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A090E170D488329D9C38BAB71729F1C2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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Holotype (female) length 2.2 mm, length of paratypes: 2.0-2.3 mm (females). Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct pa
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="127" start="start">pillae</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="CA72A2F7D53EC2557531943D8C54A0D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" start="start">pillae</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 26). Colour in alcohol yellowish-white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 7-10 grains around each pso.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<caption id="96A1F6EE0008ED01A639ED2AE8AEF259" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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||||
<paragraph id="76B06C8DDBC1F6E3FFF507EDA0D2E286" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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Figures 26-32.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7973161202F3D0849A56D58073D9C3D3" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
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||||
: 26 habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy 27PAO and anterior cephalic pseudocelli 28 dorsal side of Ant. IIIIV 29 and 30 distal part of leg III 31 right part of head ventrally 32 chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Antennae as long as the head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 11-12 chaetae, Ant. II with 18 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 28). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla. Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae. Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 74-78). Sensilla indistinct on antennal segment IV (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EB9A4FB312490673CB9D4AD61EC35B2" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Antennae as long as the head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 11-12 chaetae, Ant. II with 18 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 28). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla. Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae. Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 74-78). Sensilla indistinct on antennal segment IV (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F86494F681A64AD9448506B63A6D9CC" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
PAO relatively small, consisting of 32-34 simple vesicles (Fig. 27). Labral formula of chaetae: 4/342. Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and with two sublobal hairs. Labial palp of type A. Labium with 7 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f), and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57F89919AB83C5D85F6138635AEEFBE5" originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Papillae A-E with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4718AD961900A06B07B1F987AA05AA5" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Pso formula dorsally 32/011/22232, ventrally 1/000/0000 (Figs 26, 31, 32). Subcoxae 1 of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40C2C2E7AA05D552EBA734DBC5A8ED44" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
legs without pso and with one psx each. Psx formula 1/000/111000. Th. terga II and III with 1+1, 1+1 psx in lateral position (Fig. 26). Psp formula dorsally 0/011/1111, ventrally 0/111/01m1m1m, coxae with 1 psp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10B5340877C93B1E40BDE0BA408A60CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Dorsal chaetotaxy plurichaetotic, usually with some asymmetry, all dorsal chaetae rather short (except macrochaetae), well differentiated into macro- meso- and microchaetae, as in Fig. 26. Sensory chaetae s indistinct on body. On head p2 chaetae are displaced forward in relation to p1 and p3. Chaetae p6 on head located anterior to pseudocelli b (Fig. 26). Th. tergum I with 23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–25+23–">-25+23-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F539257AD028ADBF544BF8DFC5E12239" originalValue="–25+23–">-25+23-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25 chaetae, 1-3 chaetae m and 1-2 chaetae i present (chaetotaxy type i(1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2)3–4m(1–">-2)3-4m(1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EF8FBDC2EDBD15334F3F4B888335298" originalValue="–2)3–4m(1–">-2)3-4m(1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3)). Both Th. terga II and III with lateral microsensilla and with 6+6 or 7+7 axial microchaetae. Chaetae s' present on Abd. terga
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB034531F2C66AE53F97D29E35FCD21B" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and absent or present on Abd. tergum V (Fig. 26). On Abd. tergum IV in axial area between M2 and P2 macrochaetae located 23-24 chaetae, medial chaetae p0 and m0 present (sometimes these chaetae absent). Abd. tergum V with one unpaired microchaeta p0 (Fig. 26). Abd. tergum VI with medial chaetae m0. Relative position of prespinal microchaetae of convergent type (Fig. 26). M/s ratio on Abd. tergum V as 23.5-23.9/15 (AS = 10). AS 0.7-0.8 times as long as inner edge of claw and 2.3 times longer than their basal diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<paragraph id="637BD53BE4ADD3A10EBA0085082D91E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Chaetotaxy of ventral side of head as in Fig. 31. Perilabial area with 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5+4–">-5+4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="598874385E93B5F25EA74D4A9C32A827" originalValue="–5+4–">-5+4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5 a-chaetae. Postlabial chaetae 4-5+4-5 along ventral groove. Thoracic sterna
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60089C6899FCFA0EB739E75770F92A49" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 1+1, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3+2–">-3+2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72E7941B8C2B4D0E4AB16658DA7B7285" originalValue="–3+2–">-3+2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3+2–">-3+2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5414BEF62AFD6196982B982BF2B3D9ED" originalValue="–3+2–">-3+2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3 chaetae respectively. VT with ca. 10+10 chaetae, and 2-3 chaetae at base. Chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV as in Fig. 32. Furcal rudiment: cuticular fold (located near the middle of sternum) with 2+2 dental microchaetae in 2 rows. Chaetotaxy of manubrial field: 4-5 chaetae present in ma-row, 4 chaetae in mm-row, 4 chaetae in mp-row (in adult specimens) (Fig. 32). Each lateral anal valves with a0, 2a1 and 2a2; upper anal valve with chaetae a0, 2a2, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura jernika" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jernika">Protaphorura jernika</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6B6DEFED53B50D6034182355D8F46D5" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura jernika" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jernika">Protaphorura jernika</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig. 58).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<paragraph id="051A1F667E0A6A6A94CA1A950357905B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Subcoxae 1 of I, II and III legs with 6-8, 7-8, 7-9 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5, 5, coxae with 4, 10, 15, trochanters with 13, 15, 15, femora with 21, 23, 22-23,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="128" start="start">tibiotarsi</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A2F407FA5266C8B3275A73C79CD3FFBB" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" start="start">tibiotarsi</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3-4, 11+8+5-6, 11+8+5 chaetae respectively. Claw with strong denticle in 1/2 of inner edge of claw and pair of lateral denticles (Figs 29, 30). Empodial appendage 0.9 times as long as inner edge of claw, without basal lamella (Fig. 29).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D075A5F8B2B4562123889540E12C907" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DF1FE72AECC59EFF3D4EFFF37456040" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4828A48D972F3182D713E41A60D83AF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
The name of the new species refers to the Latin oligo (a few) and pseudocellus (false ocellus) ‒ characteristic structure in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Onychiuroidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Onychiuroidea">Onychiuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B71976015C1BB3232D71D77C02FAC27" lsidName="Onychiuroidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Onychiuroidea">Onychiuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BE6BFFD0E50AC5F521C9D2E0D95B52B" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38E7C9F1C39491D0E25BFDAB5B0A4D47" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DDE17D1BAC9FBB4B565E443A91AB7E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F286E9BFD767662E2D82E30C5FDDFE5A" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is characterized by the reduced number of pso on body dorsally - 32/011/22232. Only four species with 1+1 pso on Th. tergum III is currently known:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura januarii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januarii">Protaphorura januarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1AE20B1B98FAB56475957179B0CA412" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura januarii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januarii">Protaphorura januarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Weiner, 1977),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura stiriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiriaca">Protaphorura stiriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E823EF7AF1A55F60173CF910B18584C" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura stiriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiriaca">Protaphorura stiriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Stach, 1946),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura pseudostyriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudostyriaca">Protaphorura pseudostyriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A10B401B45B7E7AAA3B97FEDF5A1223E" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura pseudostyriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudostyriaca">Protaphorura pseudostyriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Loksa, 1964) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura pseudarmata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudarmata">Protaphorura pseudarmata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BCBD891A21835EDA544C8FFA8E66042" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura pseudarmata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudarmata">Protaphorura pseudarmata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Folsom, 1917). The first three species are described from Europe and the last one from North America. Among these species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B689158435FAD002DB2447F797B8A1D7" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is probably the most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura januarii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januarii">Protaphorura januarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B51FBFC77B4857DCBE4FB38B163A0B1" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura januarii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januarii">Protaphorura januarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura stiriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiriaca">Protaphorura stiriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4A95E582A2FB45AA6B393FC647EDFDF" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura stiriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiriaca">Protaphorura stiriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the absence of pso on subcoxa 1 of all legs and some similarity of dorsal pso formulae. The new species can be easily distinguished from these species by the number of pso on Abd. terga
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45D662F78CE5E84138CD66DE79492745" originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(22232 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BF45F1A045345A79D4E4BCEFBBDB805" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura oligopseudocellata" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligopseudocellata">Protaphorura oligopseudocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., 23232 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura januarii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januarii">Protaphorura januarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7145805C6EA7FC59F9AD4DC43B2D7AC" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura januarii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januarii">Protaphorura januarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 33232 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura stiriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiriaca">Protaphorura stiriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44321C990FF7153CB7EE3C19A87E7EA0" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura stiriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiriaca">Protaphorura stiriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the plurichaetotic chaetotaxy and by the presence of strong lateral denticles on claws and 1+1 pso on head ventrally (lateral denticles and pso absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura januarii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januarii">Protaphorura januarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2C7CED57A8117248718D4313A7BFB6A" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura januarii" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januarii">Protaphorura januarii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura stiriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiriaca">Protaphorura stiriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D3BD58D9CFB2209F10805A48DA31D6" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura stiriaca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiriaca">Protaphorura stiriaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,175 +1,174 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="A440CC5C084EEF3AD082C76AABE91120" ID-CLB-Dataset="34838" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dd446e9-f5b2-4815-99ef-4e4004931071" ID-PMC="PMC4023269" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-83" ID-PubMed="24843276" ID-ZooBank="1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-83" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1451245936673" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2014" docId="E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 83-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458" docTitle="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis Laboissiere 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="972BFF97FF99551DF31CFF83FFC6EA69" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1732668643063" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="492EEA2A1B3E4707D53677AA9A04963D">Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40754862552BFE709ACB3757C67D9F52">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8903CEED78B29D745B80691421D1E06C">Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="F6C661204336B1D62FB09698DEEF4E22">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3F56F2DDD9A3C8F65126AE9B4303326">405</mods:number>
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<mods:end>125</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paridea_sinensis" authority="Laboissiere, 1930" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Paridea">
|
||||
<treatment id="E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12099D765F0F9E76D65E6FCEEF18E7FE" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7FFBCD5EA634F3F0FAFC41C740E5E8F6" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A3EC731D5FF013B039E3B03B5A0C0085" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paridea_sinensis" authority="Laboissiere, 1930" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1930" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Paridea">
|
||||
Paridea (Paridea) sinensis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="D0EE042431CADDA2FAE82613A8E986F1" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
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, 1930
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea sinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paridea sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E16AEF41EDA55DA7AFA5B12DF79757C5" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DACF6B1E4FE34DCE4C75BA186F3821A4" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CB1A0D78820F9DA7EE4F289BB4B6C5" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea sinensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paridea sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3D944C5831A12E390AFADF4A27810D2" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1930: 342.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B76A49A949D803845A8075A64BE3789" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4E1B4649A502B6CE4EDCB4BD1D71B1F" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monographs" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="301 - 1026" title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea, Part 2." volume="1 B" year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="835F974AA2F38A52833DCA22D461D284" author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monographs" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="301 - 1026" title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea, Part 2." volume="1 B" year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 514.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="112" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="112">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="112">China, Yunnan, PeYenTsin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4077355D86426E053B00C7D8FD29862C" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C094B6ACDB84C3697369C1CAE260BB33" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B6575EBC59C1D0D169326AA3B0AED21" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">China, Yunnan, PeYenTsin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="112">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CF11CE42F15B01AC2CF1EB8F4E4694C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="29" pageNumber="112" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E45E07BE5B1EB1582C25A157C9B9F8C4" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35714C1FF07D3F4B230B54F4192C25D7" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="29" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Lectotype male (Fig. 100) (ZMUH), pinned, here designated to fix the concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea sinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="113" start="start">Paridea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31B90117E3704660F55176430BFD2A2B" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea sinensis" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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||||
<pageBreakToken id="4E77A4E8E38E0C2B1E3D43C845B4D267" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" start="start">Paridea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
sinensis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to ensure the universal and consistent interpretation of the same, labeled (Fig. 101): "Yunnan [h] / Pe Yen Tsin [h, w] // TYPE [red letters, p] ♂ [p] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paridea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C38BDA1328B4EC17ADDAABFA9D1E475" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="genus">Paridea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[h] / sinensis [h] / m [h] / V.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B64C42184C2CDA6AAE27DBC8EB6F7427" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
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-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dét">Det</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DAC3B0F6CD971158BFD0B30A2D7A7C0" originalValue="Dét">Det</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. [p, w] // Le Moult Vend. [p] / via Reinbek [p] / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [p, w] // Lectotypus [p] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea sinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paridea sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F51B11850901252377913251F960D555" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea sinensis" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paridea sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ [p] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E92AC2CB2C88DA529E64DDE830DE704F" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1930 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, r]". Paralectotypes: 1♀ (ZMUH): "Yunnan [h] / Pe Yen Tsin [h, w] // Le Moult Vend. [p] / via Reinbek [p] / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [p, w]"; 1♀ (ZMUH): "PE YEN TSIN [p] / YUNNAN [p] / Coll. de Touzalin [p, w] // Le Moult Vend. [p] / via Reinbek [p] / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [p, w]"; 1♀ (ISNB): "PE YEN TSIN [p] / YUNNAN [p] / Coll. de Touzalin [p, w], glued on larger card, labeled: "Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. (p) / Chine [p, y] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paridea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56D81451EE210DB6EBBF62204E0EDB83" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="genus">Paridea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[h] / sinensis [h] / m [h[/ V.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B9CC210EE0DB6990C79EEE6217BB63B" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dét">Det</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80B2E24D527FD08034F1FA47B82ED5A0" originalValue="Dét">Det</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. [p] / 1930 [vertical, h, w] // Para- [p] / type [p, o]"; 1♀ (MNHN): "MUSEUM PARIS [p] / YUNNAN [p] / S.-O 24 ◦ N [p] / PE. YEN. TSIN [p] / (MINES DE SEL) [p] / (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PÈRE">PERE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="SIMÉON">SIMEON</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B2B5B7CF9DF797CF7EF24A856BE328F" originalValue="PÈRE">PERE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2EC2A98E358F805CF64D214F695EC2E" originalValue="SIMÉON">SIMEON</normalizedToken>
|
||||
TEN) [p] / P. CUERRY 1924 [p, w] // NOVEMBRE [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD6F664EA75ED7D998CA2123B7A7AAF6" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea)" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[p] / sinensis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="852645B15346D88316FD3816EDF78D96" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1930 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] / MNHN [p] / EC4062 [p, w]"; 1♀ (MNHN): "MUSEUM PARIS [p] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="KOUY-TCHÉOU">KOUY-TCHEOU</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A49EE54C882A51C7D44B0F1AB210DD39" originalValue="KOUY-TCHÉOU">KOUY-TCHEOU</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[p] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="RÉG">REG</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A33A75B86A65A95CD84687D5A885A5AC" originalValue="RÉG">REG</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. DE PIN-FA [p] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PÈRE">PERE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29EDAC53B85AAABA7A94F385FE15E5FA" originalValue="PÈRE">PERE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
CAVALERIE 1908 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9394823BA50A558C812AC9DB811367B0" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea)" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[p] / sinensis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E40894C2681FC5B66E50F5B6BE6E6C5" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1930 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] / MNHN [p] / EC4063 [p, w]"; 1♀ (MNHN): "MUSEUM PARIS [p] / SE-TCHOUEN [p] / ENV DE TA-TSIEN-LOU [p] / MO-SY-MIEN [p] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Père">Pere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBE7B007A9CE927DAE43DA0360FB614D" originalValue="Père">Pere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
AUBERT 1902 [p, w] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paridea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DCBF70910E702248CCCF0DAE1BB9BDE" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="genus">Paridea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[h] / sinensis [h] / m [h] / V.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15C96114FA1159F7C00495CFCBB5A54B" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dét">Det</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D6798933F2929480EF4B1F21A3EA730" originalValue="Dét">Det</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. [p, w] // COTYPE [red letters, p, w] // SYNTYPE [p] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0536CA6EE3AD0B202F961A9C20703E91" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea)" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[p] / sinensis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22B09232E806125DE5FE0A3AC127E9CB" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1930 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] / MNHN [p] / EC4064 [p, w]"; 2♀♀ (MNHN): "MUSEUM PARIS [p] / SE-TCHOUEN [p] / ENV DE TA-TSIEN-LOU [p] / MO-SY-MIEN [p] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Père">Pere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87CB83FE3EEB07B4D442632ADE413D1F" originalValue="Père">Pere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
AUBERT 1902 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A71AE145A68168070727DDBA6CB6180E" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea)" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[p] / sinensis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E6C1A455796348B693A406A88E9BAC7" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1930 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] / MNHN [p] / EC4065 or 4066 [p, w]". Each paralectotype has a type label: "Paralectotypus [p] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea sinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paridea sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE198ACDC568EE5CA4CB2E66F39210A9" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea sinensis" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paridea sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ [or ♀] [p] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CD7D22106981E33C1D40FE67D75E110" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1930 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, pink label]"
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="113" type="additional material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="113">(n = 2).CHINA:Sichuan: 1♂ (TARI), Luding, Moxi, 20.VI.1983, leg. Y.-Q. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. S.-Y. Wang.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A1E8BB197A08EADF89FD048F4C1373A" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" type="additional material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BFB45EB82FD27AC12EC2BA5DD698C26" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9C1DA77DF2E9C6230B702E1AD3EDDFA" pageId="30" pageNumber="113">(n = 2).CHINA:Sichuan: 1♂ (TARI), Luding, Moxi, 20.VI.1983, leg. Y.-Q. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. S.-Y. Wang.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="114" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0C361E17DFB1A784880C54E2B16449A" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A599899FD78BD8C8C3A7C57ADF70808" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="984A9C2D4927FCA295798FF87F93FFB6" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDF59647EF168EA630C9DF8B1D3FB779" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
See diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) taiwana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B2872892DE7B2FFFD45EBF2DC5BE703" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) taiwana" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="taiwana" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) taiwana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="114" type="males">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Length 6.5 mm, width 3.6 mm. General color (Fig. 100) yellowish brown, elytra with two pairs of black spots: one at humerus smaller, other subapical and larger; outer margins of femora and tibiae black; metathoracic ventrites black. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 113) weakly sclerotized, transverse and wide, apical margin slightly emarginate at middle, with dense long seta along apical margin. Penis (Fig. 109-110) slender; external process extending anterior, much longer than medial process; medial process small; straight in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DA8FC3AE0D60B3B555D1005B72708F9" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" type="males">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E7A00C5AEAB72CC35D1046347181E9B" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FD0541020A681DC17DC2B8F319CED01" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Length 6.5 mm, width 3.6 mm. General color (Fig. 100) yellowish brown, elytra with two pairs of black spots: one at humerus smaller, other subapical and larger; outer margins of femora and tibiae black; metathoracic ventrites black. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 113) weakly sclerotized, transverse and wide, apical margin slightly emarginate at middle, with dense long seta along apical margin. Penis (Fig. 109-110) slender; external process extending anterior, much longer than medial process; medial process small; straight in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0B2D3A2865AA830F39863618C4D40E7" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB60C5A3CB7E0D21DF9858CFFD9D0615" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
Figures 109-114.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="035C30ABA4B6A1AE02AA9B089EFA3F54" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 109 Penis, dorsal view 110 Penis, lateral view 111 Gonocoxae 112 Eighth abdominal sternite 113 Eighth abdominal tergite 114 Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="114" type="females">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Length 6.8 mm, width 3.8 mm. Similar to male; apical margin of last abdominal ventrite smooth, not modified. Gonocoxae (Fig. 111) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with eight setae from apical 1/5 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base widened. Sternite VIII (Fig. 112) weakly sclerotized; apex narrow, apical margin slightly concave at middle, surface with longer setae near apical margin and shorter setae on apical margin, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 114) slightly swollen; pump extremely long, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="282F0966B848119BCCDFEAE2E55C2BFB" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" type="females">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31E75310A7CD80A6ACB7839C154E2810" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C3C8FBE1FCE40D4B58759F5076B13F9" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Length 6.8 mm, width 3.8 mm. Similar to male; apical margin of last abdominal ventrite smooth, not modified. Gonocoxae (Fig. 111) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with eight setae from apical 1/5 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base widened. Sternite VIII (Fig. 112) weakly sclerotized; apex narrow, apical margin slightly concave at middle, surface with longer setae near apical margin and shorter setae on apical margin, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 114) slightly swollen; pump extremely long, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5751D81525DEECBEC188E99424A50C5" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25FA5D5A819FA1462E7290DDAEE79E08" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="059FC1047F44189BEBDCAED56C72664E" pageId="31" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
China (Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou). The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="139D1C8F45FE1B55221A0FB688A24717" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sinensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be reevaluated since specimens collected from Fujian identified by Gressitt & Kimoto are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) fujiana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujiana" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) fujiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6644D8D211E46CE054CF5597A170E177" genus="Paridea" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) fujiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="fujiana" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) fujiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yang, 1991.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,309 +1,309 @@
|
|||
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<mods:extent id="A10FE34E70E3405FBCC8D62CC89B6BB0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F983F41B669455F77B5B52E6E2303DBF">421</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CAE56D1933F2E0BA69129A5359E9E35E">453</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1453</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="378E20D89C3E3E175116964ECE6255FF">
|
||||
<mods:url id="94F704B0C2E9099845DBA8A15CE9C2CF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1453</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1453</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-421</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="03237F0647BF1FE06CBD4C3817E86207">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="88C7565E0342040EA7CDF22D36D17186" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1453</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ED1AEC283258329BB3D22C4F40D9356D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-421</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E426318AC16D580F4E0DCEE9F0E8DEC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E426318AC16D580F4E0DCEE9F0E8DEC6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<treatment id="E426318AC16D580F4E0DCEE9F0E8DEC6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E426318AC16D580F4E0DCEE9F0E8DEC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E426318AC16D580F4E0DCEE9F0E8DEC6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D15352647BF07069432B709F2B3B136F" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87CF047120C7B734D6B924C3E6F97A8D" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Maimetshidae" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1975" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1975" family="Maimetshidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="family">Maimetshidae Rasnitsyn, 1975</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E74B8F496D161E4B4AD77450F70D3768" ID-CoL="CCC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Maimetshidae" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1975" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Maimetshidae Rasnitsyn, 1975</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Maimetshidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="family">Maimetshidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1ED4BAEB8934CD2A45BA64E0340B219C" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A1F339244544BC895679C25A9242F" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C551820DC7D2D7A65E11C6BDA24DF67A" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Maimetshidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn, 1975: 73. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C548A124315E6FB845716DEEF0BCFEDE" genus="Maimetsha" lsidName="Maimetsha" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="genus">Maimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn, 1975.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rasnitsyn, AP" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="115 - 145" title="An outline of evolution of the hymenopterous insects (order Vespida)." volume="22" year="1988">Rasnitsyn 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39606B08F92ABD517A085A5424F6CE1D" author="Rasnitsyn, AP" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="115 - 145" title="An outline of evolution of the hymenopterous insects (order Vespida)." volume="22" year="1988">Rasnitsyn 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 124;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Ronquist et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE594CB64898FB6A15314876AC10EE38" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Ronquist et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rasnitsyn, AP" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="191 - 204" title="New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family." volume="50" year="2009">Rasnitsyn and Brothers 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B46F232C38BB624053B2F4BCBEBA5914" author="Rasnitsyn, AP" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="191 - 204" title="New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family." volume="50" year="2009">Rasnitsyn and Brothers 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 192;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Perrichot, V" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Contributions" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 35" title="Long-tailed wasps (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) from Cretaceous and Paleogene European amber." volume="1" year="2009">Perrichot 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC56FE104C1FD8D0039CBB8ACF853402" author="Perrichot, V" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Contributions" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 35" title="Long-tailed wasps (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) from Cretaceous and Paleogene European amber." volume="1" year="2009">Perrichot 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ortega-Blanco, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="265 - 276" title="A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous Alava amber, Spain." volume="55" year="2010">Ortega-Blanco et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D736207426C3319D5F93A5DD49D7AD10" author="Ortega-Blanco, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="265 - 276" title="A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous Alava amber, Spain." volume="55" year="2010">Ortega-Blanco et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 266;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="448" pagination="658 - 677" title="Past and present diversity and distribution in the parasitic wasp family Megalyridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." volume="35" year="2010 a">Vilhelmsen et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE93ECA079476FD79C9A2F91368D1732" author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="448" pagination="658 - 677" title="Past and present diversity and distribution in the parasitic wasp family Megalyridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." volume="35" year="2010 a">Vilhelmsen et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 674.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dinapsinae">Dinapsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C925A801544DD1C3AF44542A9B61A240" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11B1441A59129D8A0D62AF3BA9F34BC7" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dinapsinae">Dinapsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Megalyridae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="family">Megalyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54C899967C38ED537120BD5D138FE5AC" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], partim:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="448" pagination="101 - 113" title="Carminator, a new genus of Megalyridae (Hymenoptera) from the Oriental and Australian regions, with a commentary on the definition of the family." volume="13" year="1988">Shaw 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A83C26B4FC1F7ACE29D8ABB16A84FA6" author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="448" pagination="101 - 113" title="Carminator, a new genus of Megalyridae (Hymenoptera) from the Oriental and Australian regions, with a commentary on the definition of the family." volume="13" year="1988">Shaw 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 107.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="tribe" tribe="Dinapsini">Dinapsini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8133800E094691538CEC5C321B01408C" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DFBDABAB958E54B23972003F18E3C73" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="tribe" tribe="Dinapsini">Dinapsini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Megalyridae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" rank="family">Megalyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="286E66D66920A047DD85B31E0D0B94A5" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], partim:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="27" pageNumber="448" pagination="569 - 581" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of the parasitoid wasp family Megalyridae (Hymenoptera)." url="doi: 10.2307/2845141" volume="17" year="1990">Shaw 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1612DD5E132A0C654A6547FA48408E69" author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="27" pageNumber="448" pagination="569 - 581" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of the parasitoid wasp family Megalyridae (Hymenoptera)." url="doi: 10.2307/2845141" volume="17" year="1990">Shaw 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 578.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ADFF46DAC67DA4787837C090F000DA0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3B2A4D8B26394779912E8B9FEDA6035" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFB149D7F3B5FA20ECEB3D0B547C0766" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
Modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rasnitsyn, AP" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="191 - 204" title="New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family." volume="50" year="2009">Rasnitsyn and Brothers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DA247CE8793BE1F4BC42CC4BAC99BD4" author="Rasnitsyn, AP" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="191 - 204" title="New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family." volume="50" year="2009">Rasnitsyn and Brothers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Head hypognathous, without ocular carina, without subantennal groove accommodating antennal base; vertex with or without longitudinal median sulcus; antenna filiform, with scape short to moderate, never elongate, flagellomeres variable in number (14-19), most often 16, without apparent sexual dimorphism; mandibles often asymmetrical, with 3-4 teeth. Pronotum short medially; mesoscutum with notauli and median sulcus; axillae meeting anterior to mesoscutellum or separated by scutoscutellar sulcus; propodeum areolate. Forewing with costal space moderate to wide; C and pterostigma present; basal sections of Rs and M subequal in length, not continuously aligned (i.e., not forming smooth basal vein); cell [2R1] (i.e., marginal cell) closed, wide (not triangular), moderately short to moderately long; cells [1Rs] and/or [2Rs] closed; cell [1M] closed, small, distant from [1Rs]; cell [2M] open or delimited by spectral or nebulous 2m-cu; 1cu-a antefurcal. Hind wing with no posterobasal lobe; 4-5 distal hamuli; basal cell [R] closed; free apex of Rs present, short to long; free apices of M and Cu short or absent, that of A absent. Legs with trochantelli; tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tarsi pentamerous; tarsal plantulae present in some females; pretarsal claws with preapical tooth. Metasoma rather short, compact, not much sculptured, attached low on propodeum, first segment longest [articulatory ring referred to by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rasnitsyn, AP" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="191 - 204" title="New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family." volume="50" year="2009">Rasnitsyn and Brothers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E23F271B29AE6767BDD4C22650AC297A" author="Rasnitsyn, AP" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="26" pageNumber="447" pagination="191 - 204" title="New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family." volume="50" year="2009">Rasnitsyn and Brothers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is not
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="425" start="start">evident</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4C6F50056F354FB327EDDF47FA90A067" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" start="start">evident</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and apparently an incorrect interpretation], apical sternum of female elongate, nearly reaching metasomal apex; ovipositor external but not very long, sheaths at most as long as metasoma, not fitting tightly to ovipositor (often preserved detached).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="425" type="included genera">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Included genera.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Andyrossia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andyrossia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andyrossia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C80D4BA8A0BFD97A611FBFA549B3753" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" type="included genera">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F353F65C8F3C56DAE86F6D49DA92DD0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Included genera.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE71522D759C682A17DEC3861A7915B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0624E3C4419CBF2706C70BEE06E0E0C8" genus="Andyrossia" lsidName="Andyrossia" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Andyrossia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski, 2000 (Wealden, England, Barremian; a replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Arossia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arossia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arossia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="527A495C135993B5B38702E1BDE8850C" genus="Arossia" lsidName="Arossia" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Arossia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Rasnitsyn et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3CF7390BD53DB4613C83AC59FE5F45" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Rasnitsyn et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Ahiromaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ahiromaimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ahiromaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EDF47193E6BB3FCCC13C2EEA14410C4" genus="Ahiromaimetsha" lsidName="Ahiromaimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Ahiromaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Perrichot, Azar, Nel, and Engel gen n. (Lebanese amber, Neocomian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Iberomaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iberomaimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iberomaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A06190C1237911BA3E012085A8B2AAC5" genus="Iberomaimetsha" lsidName="Iberomaimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Iberomaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ortega-Blanco, Perrichot, and Engel gen. n. (Spanish amber, Lower Albian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Guyotemaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guyotemaimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Guyotemaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0425B89941355F1488F09E1DBFECB3A6" genus="Guyotemaimetsha" lsidName="Guyotemaimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Guyotemaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Perrichot et al., 2004a (French amber, latest Albian/earliest Cenomanian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrapia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrapia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DB3E160FFBD1A2E2B6647453AC922F0" genus="Afrapia" lsidName="Afrapia" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Afrapia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009 (Orapa Mine, Botswana, Turonian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afromaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afromaimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afromaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="887E2DF0DD5B3D7724991823ED8FB132" genus="Afromaimetsha" lsidName="Afromaimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Afromaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009 (Orapa Mine, Botswana, Turonian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetshorapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maimetshorapia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maimetshorapia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0991C01777FBC0573CFE2FB770E518B2" genus="Maimetshorapia" lsidName="Maimetshorapia" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Maimetshorapia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009 (Orapa Mine, Botswana, Turonian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4035618920D2CF21C8445AB2827523F4" genus="Maimetsha" lsidName="Maimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Maimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Taimyr amber, Santonian); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Ahstemiam" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ahstemiam" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ahstemiam</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A8883DBEF42376B25CB43E31745A711" genus="Ahstemiam" lsidName="Ahstemiam" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Ahstemiam</taxonomicName>
|
||||
McKellar and Engel gen. n. (Canadian amber, Campanian). Table 1 summarizes the species diversity of the family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<caption id="BC3962900CDF9128AF66A444E590010B" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<paragraph id="031184A187E7C5A98489D735F4C6C0E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Table 1. Known records for
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Maimetshidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="family">Maimetshidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EC850C1EC467359E70D4D87DED94FBD" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Maimetshidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l. (A = amber inclusion; C = compression fossil).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Taxon</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Stage</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Geography</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B047D50281E3276E0E2C5108AB9DB470" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<table id="C6625E39C109CF4DAD2EB7B4F27A5858" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<tr id="FEA83F961BC28E8A13A99AAA59358506" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<th id="A47421B8638BA65C366E692D9F1168E2" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Taxon</th>
|
||||
<th id="0789E2210A7ED21543473BF901A339E8" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Stage</th>
|
||||
<th id="F41105EB0B1107D889E7AC5DEE390B4A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Geography</th>
|
||||
<th id="428AB356B6D8EA135A883C8C59AFE14B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Maimetshidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="family">Maimetshidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="B1D47CAF65D7BDBA79D8C0FF8D3A8284" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="96290B5FD5FEADDF94481861F5E36D02" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8213D801AFE8599375DEFF130BB98C38" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Maimetshidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Andyrossia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andyrossia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andyrossia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="4E4E5C8FE5BCE9250B6F0B45A5B28CC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="25A16DA6E15227B172551EA24F48EAFA" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79AFA7D9B6835DFE9B96DA8E74C11972" genus="Andyrossia" lsidName="Andyrossia" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Andyrossia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Andyrossia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andyrossia joyceae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joyceae">Andyrossia joyceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="05B51E1FCEB1EBBA477FE3FB7B325C26" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="443FB64CC27CDC045EB403D219323596" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCD5E0A856B7F247EDB370ED854282B5" genus="Andyrossia" lsidName="Andyrossia joyceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="joyceae">Andyrossia joyceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Ahiromaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ahiromaimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ahiromaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="CE95978FD186EC7347C9D0A74EECA29B" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="DCC3D42F1CB7F77E1681BB00F78F471E" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0255E5566A4993415A83CF569FE8CB34" genus="Ahiromaimetsha" lsidName="Ahiromaimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Ahiromaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Ahiromaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ahiromaimetsha najlae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="najlae">Ahiromaimetsha najlae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="3163554F502F62A8A2E3A6AF5F462C2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="E39E4BE0903DA534FFEE3099197902B9" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A8994A015256D1766047A1E87218D7" genus="Ahiromaimetsha" lsidName="Ahiromaimetsha najlae" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="najlae">Ahiromaimetsha najlae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Iberomaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iberomaimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iberomaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="DF70D7704EB33302F8198A566E96797C" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="477A4E028293185E273BC5E8A6C91721" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="971A86C790E0896568C47F5707266623" genus="Iberomaimetsha" lsidName="Iberomaimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Iberomaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Iberomaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iberomaimetsha nihtmara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihtmara">Iberomaimetsha nihtmara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F3A6BEF4572D47A70B9A68350B7487EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="A89FA29DC6E7463C8907CC017C46E407" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AC4FF342EAD709523B2431307D84BDF" genus="Iberomaimetsha" lsidName="Iberomaimetsha nihtmara" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="nihtmara">Iberomaimetsha nihtmara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Iberomaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iberomaimetsha rasnitsyni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">Iberomaimetsha rasnitsyni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F4245A1ED7E4029D69FF381601970687" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="AE1F98616D7E6F3560F00D245D64612B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE59245EE0F411F75C72ED683B87A169" genus="Iberomaimetsha" lsidName="Iberomaimetsha rasnitsyni" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">Iberomaimetsha rasnitsyni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Guyotemaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guyotemaimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Guyotemaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="EBA53EA6C273295ACA23985A9A57767A" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="0FE266DB4140D6247383B3940299462F" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBCC09AF494D1D31FCA77030438CF2BF" genus="Guyotemaimetsha" lsidName="Guyotemaimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Guyotemaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Guyotemaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="31C2E0EF7306288BA45290C193B1F671" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="AC7FB2A6BA4C44DC8A8C1CE2AB42F210" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26C55C5131A7583202AB4F53AD5E0B3B" genus="Guyotemaimetsha" lsidName="Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrapia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrapia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="B904572B26B1CF11B5C68BADF4E9B783" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="41EA228A6CAB3CE19AB068AA1A22D163" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EED4150C24E2CAC08501C02C5EA1406" genus="Afrapia" lsidName="Afrapia" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Afrapia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrapia globularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globularis">Afrapia globularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F9CBB77187CEDF336782D4D927C05AE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="9FF934903A0EF34F495AD1C52372423B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="990A58A6680C35B5E6EB3F638B810540" genus="Afrapia" lsidName="Afrapia globularis" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="globularis">Afrapia globularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrapia variicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variicornis">Afrapia variicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="D106BFCC177F14FA4F732C86FD3AB74E" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="6BB9C20ACDA87700CA0820F3338234C5" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5F61444B15BECA52FB123B8E55468D3" genus="Afrapia" lsidName="Afrapia variicornis" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="variicornis">Afrapia variicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afromaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afromaimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afromaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="E9C7B7397B3680D242F43E1484FAC500" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="CA9CE19129139FD949DDC7F074F2079F" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E65D206A9A7D4286F710AF1878BAE06" genus="Afromaimetsha" lsidName="Afromaimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Afromaimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afromaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afromaimetsha robusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Afromaimetsha robusta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="88A4B69EF55A554DB19C091BDE33AFA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="8C7315F44951A656609174097D825ED5" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A7D67A279ADC07D749A21B92AEB8CBC" genus="Afromaimetsha" lsidName="Afromaimetsha robusta" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="robusta">Afromaimetsha robusta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetshorapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maimetshorapia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maimetshorapia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="CFEBC8AF8FFC87273F628BEB692C4CAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="AB45F91D2AE082443DB12718A86CF4A3" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C490F8753E81BF00E989DF3FF15376B" genus="Maimetshorapia" lsidName="Maimetshorapia" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Maimetshorapia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetshorapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maimetshorapia africana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">Maimetshorapia africana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="D3B28FCFC0A2DE79D5173E8C005475B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="37F6D1E9B3D96FAE893525FD855CA2DD" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23F9E5B2F40F4687FD87F7AD7E525AC3" genus="Maimetshorapia" lsidName="Maimetshorapia africana" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="africana">Maimetshorapia africana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Ahstemiam" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ahstemiam" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ahstemiam</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="14B160DD8C2358209E352D281FF50526" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="0ABEC3F64B3339062E684B8C02F42413" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24FA637938AE6FDD09378B8809F92A0E" genus="Ahstemiam" lsidName="Ahstemiam" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Ahstemiam</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Ahstemiam" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ahstemiam cellula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellula">Ahstemiam cellula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="38F901F97199F656AAFBC0F0236E7511" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="CE7C88602409257588268EE53BEC4B63" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22E189429DD28A397681358FF668F73F" genus="Ahstemiam" lsidName="Ahstemiam cellula" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="cellula">Ahstemiam cellula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maimetsha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="19777C3DA36A5F862DE78672FF0A5E51" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td id="3DD8DE7B83FFAA6FA56BCC4A0DC3B209" colspan="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D29A5389FC135D451FDB38AED8D15BB" genus="Maimetsha" lsidName="Maimetsha" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="genus">Maimetsha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maimetsha arctica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">Maimetsha arctica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Incertae sedis" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="sedis">Incertae sedis</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
sensu
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Cretogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretogonalys taimyricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimyricus">Cretogonalys taimyricus</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Turgonalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turgonalus cooperi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">Turgonalus cooperi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Turgonalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turgonalus minor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Turgonalus minor</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2B8DA57D53C3101F81FD60375214478E" genus="Turgonalus" lsidName="Turgonalus minor" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="minor">Turgonalus minor</taxonomicName>
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|
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@ -1,126 +1,126 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4425E63717A5F319D5B563BB1620DFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4425E63717A5F319D5B563BB1620DFF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E4425E63-717A-5F31-9D5B-563BB1620DFF" authority="He, 1996" authorityName="He" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Townesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Townesia qinghaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinghaiensis">Townesia qinghaiensis He, 1996</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral view 10 Townesia sulcata Sheng & Li, sp. nov. 11 Townesia cheni Liu & He 12 Townesia exilis Gupta & Tikar 13 Townesia qinghaiensis He 14 Townesia tenuiventris (Holmgren)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.38071.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344736" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.38071.figures10-14">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="E4425E63717A5F319D5B563BB1620DFF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4425E63717A5F319D5B563BB1620DFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4425E63717A5F319D5B563BB1620DFF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<taxonomicName id="535053DBA998F4A155C619A660D255A5" ID-CoL="57L72" LSID="E4425E63-717A-5F31-9D5B-563BB1620DFF" authority="He, 1996" authorityName="He" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Townesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Townesia qinghaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinghaiensis">Townesia qinghaiensis He, 1996</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="193F2989CA71287E0F03F6FE62338D1A" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral view 10 Townesia sulcata Sheng & Li, sp. nov. 11 Townesia cheni Liu & He 12 Townesia exilis Gupta & Tikar 13 Townesia qinghaiensis He 14 Townesia tenuiventris (Holmgren)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.38071.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344736" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.38071.figures10-14">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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.
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<paragraph id="A2A0A7C58C09668C916A2A79CF19B9F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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||||
Female: Forewing length 6.7-11.5 mm. Ovipositor sheath length 10.0-17.0 mm. Face, gena, and vertex smooth, shiny, with very sparse, fine punctures. Malar space 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible. Antenna with 22-23 flagellomeres. Propodeum shiny, almost without carina, without median longitudinal furrow. Tergite I 1.7 times as long as apical width, 0.7 times as long as tergite II. Tergite II 1.2 times as long as tergite III, apical smooth transverse bands of tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="D4D0820D8D3617208F61A4554984BA3A" originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.18 times as long as respective length. Apical portion of dorsal valve of ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral view 10 Townesia sulcata Sheng & Li, sp. nov. 11 Townesia cheni Liu & He 12 Townesia exilis Gupta & Tikar 13 Townesia qinghaiensis He 14 Townesia tenuiventris (Holmgren)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.38071.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344736" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.38071.figures10-14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="FAC42E3D820015F930B47376470A1474" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral view 10 Townesia sulcata Sheng & Li, sp. nov. 11 Townesia cheni Liu & He 12 Townesia exilis Gupta & Tikar 13 Townesia qinghaiensis He 14 Townesia tenuiventris (Holmgren)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.38071.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344736" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.38071.figures10-14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with fine teeth. Maxillary and labial palpi gray-black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3DAED0AB80446E78DE3BE3D33098F3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Male: Forewing length 5.5-12.5 mm. Antenna with 22-24 flagellomeres. Fore wing with vein 1
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="186B08B052BC94990B2AE04C0E624B45" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly distal of or opposite to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1/M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25E348874A3F53E314B6CE2FECBC5730" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1/M</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hind third tarsomere 0.4 times as long as first tarsomere, 0.75-0.8 times as long as fifth tarsomere. Tergite I 2.3-2.5 times as long as apical width, 0.67-0.7 times as long as tergite II. Hind coxa black to brownish black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2144ED36736D1C210F835464D3DF1416" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55F24BF6E4416A641A6D6CC3DB9CD1CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="75727D8B201E9F25FF251015C8E4FB87" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydia strobilella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobilella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Cydia strobilella</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="827049A227718CF87537E6CAD8004A69" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2552CD6D4F09B6EC3C9555F37551C117" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cydia strobilella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobilella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F726DB663F70E1BE353A195AC5FB33DA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Cydia strobilella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1D909E43DCB94BCD6F31BCA6CB2617A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79DAD80E92333BA5476FE0374879D6F2" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea crassifolia" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Picea crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE2BC70D4DAED255ECF53F787043E4D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC6041A497179EB00307211D832F9FBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FE875754E0B5EB6A1E57D052E9898A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D39A7AC878DF2190F61BDF20466B1DD" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea crassifolia" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EAD6583F85F8E95B586F3111F1AE776" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Picea crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kom.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mongolica" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mongolica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">P. mongolica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B1F01859312598AD94C74E737C98E8" lsidName="P. mongolica" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mongolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="333B2AD1FFA3EFEC0BD342DC349B554E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">P. mongolica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
W.D. Xu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">4 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂, CHINA: Qilian, Qinghai Province, 16-26 April 2004, Mao-Ling Sheng. 68 ♀♀, 26 ♂♂, CHINA: Keshiketeng, Inner Mongolia, 6-10 April 2005, Mao-Ling Sheng. 1 ♂, CHINA: Aletai, Xinjiang, 30 March 2007, Mao-Ling Sheng. 1 ♀, CHINA: Mentougou, Beijing, 13 June 2008, Tao Wang.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D705F9B3610496782B30100B1E16054F" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D613924712CBB5109E8707DF2AC263F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5FAE2F381BFD11514A45ADE167C360A" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">4 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂, CHINA: Qilian, Qinghai Province, 16-26 April 2004, Mao-Ling Sheng. 68 ♀♀, 26 ♂♂, CHINA: Keshiketeng, Inner Mongolia, 6-10 April 2005, Mao-Ling Sheng. 1 ♂, CHINA: Aletai, Xinjiang, 30 March 2007, Mao-Ling Sheng. 1 ♀, CHINA: Mentougou, Beijing, 13 June 2008, Tao Wang.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="329247566751BE575F376451E34B02D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAE0422DAFBFA3A7FCC8B015C03A2C74" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83F540F16505D9128A3392F5C78160F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="E448B6F814BA57DE82FB66D3CBD319E8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC12F866-7B9F-4DB3-8426-AA29B70309A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E448B6F814BA57DE82FB66D3CBD319E8" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
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<treatment id="E448B6F814BA57DE82FB66D3CBD319E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212427505" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC12F866-7B9F-4DB3-8426-AA29B70309A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E448B6F814BA57DE82FB66D3CBD319E8" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" scope_family="Ismaridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="07D85043772B5C77F716232AF0F98F03" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="684F07CD4B81F643E6B39C9D2B67F37E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/CC12F866-7B9F-4DB3-8426-AA29B70309A9" authority="Chen & Yan" authorityName="Chen & Yan" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">Ismarus robustus Chen & Yan</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="684F07CD4B81F643E6B39C9D2B67F37E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/CC12F866-7B9F-4DB3-8426-AA29B70309A9" authority="Chen & Yan" authorityName="Chen & Yan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">Ismarus robustus Chen & Yan</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60DA45934AE4269FF623705D563149BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ leg.;
|
|||
<caption id="8C5399EE08B47D4611544F46B0680C2F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106404.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890783" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BED8CBC3DBD2CB9BDCFDB13461B25B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61B18F9874DF761CE404E3173917DB52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDF42AFC6649F881B3A285AD5DA77A27" authorityName="Chen & Yan" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDF42AFC6649F881B3A285AD5DA77A27" authorityName="Chen & Yan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37EC76618B53DBBAFB67C252AD853949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Ismarus robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen & Yan, sp. nov.,
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ posterior half of T2 and T3 to T7, dorsal view.
|
|||
<paragraph id="97F325BA97F13315FBED1D088984EBDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB6304387E954C3CD0686E4B98A0957A" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
This species can be easily distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE76E6CD2D3226E31CCB05E69FEB81" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE76E6CD2D3226E31CCB05E69FEB81" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1E591D0125F96E4D4BC171494BF6A20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Ismarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the following characters: largely black; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus present as six small pits; mesoscutellum with posterior rim excavate and slightly prominent posterolateral corners; hind tibia abruptly incrassate.
|
||||
|
|
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ species by the following characters: largely black; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulc
|
|||
<caption id="7EABA5201C3F0C104C0E504490138CBA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106404.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890784" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B016A04EC85EE29FE9BF143495BAF96" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5411BBD005593C6E27D46814ED3332EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAFE8FBA044B3707B3B31957998308D4" authorityName="Chen & Yan" authorityYear="2023" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAFE8FBA044B3707B3B31957998308D4" authorityName="Chen & Yan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40A8D5EAB0ABF203028B862715780B92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Ismarus robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen & Yan, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCBG 3044338)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,67 +1,66 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pseudolathra_bipectinata" authority="Assing, 2013, first record for the territory of China" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudolathra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudolathra bipectinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipectinata">Pseudolathra bipectinata Assing, 2013, first record for the territory of China</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="65F2481F9837D4087345FF55709BC8B4" ID-CoL="9QG7C" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pseudolathra_bipectinata" authority="Assing, 2013, first record for the territory of China" genus="Pseudolathra" lsidName="Pseudolathra bipectinata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="bipectinata">Pseudolathra bipectinata Assing, 2013, first record for the territory of China</taxonomicName>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4♂♂, 3♀♀, Yunnan, County Jinghong, Nabanhe Nature Reserves 730 m, 16.IV. 2009, leg. Lingzeng Meng; 1♂, 3♀♀, same data but 770 m, 6.IV.2009; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 710 m; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 730 m, 6.VI.2009; 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same data but 760 m, 6.IV.2009; 1♂, 1♀, same data but 770 m; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 800 m, 16.IV.2009; 3♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 1110 m, 16.V.2009 (IZCAS, ZMUC).</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="C07E1B29877133A00D7C06DE757336E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27DC65DBBEFA996A5A6D93BC05E84462" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3462EA361C2936681675CC9BE72958D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4♂♂, 3♀♀, Yunnan, County Jinghong, Nabanhe Nature Reserves 730 m, 16.IV. 2009, leg. Lingzeng Meng; 1♂, 3♀♀, same data but 770 m, 6.IV.2009; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 710 m; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 730 m, 6.VI.2009; 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same data but 760 m, 6.IV.2009; 1♂, 1♀, same data but 770 m; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 800 m, 16.IV.2009; 3♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 1110 m, 16.V.2009 (IZCAS, ZMUC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudolathra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudolathra bipectinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipectinata">Pseudolathra bipectinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3809067DE098FB68E7796DD87014078" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41E4C12F6B963B6057A7DD318227EE92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B3C87FAD9C98AE9DC8D1B80717C142A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="214A1A693B9A53F9EF16867F42804781" genus="Pseudolathra" lsidName="Pseudolathra bipectinata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="bipectinata">Pseudolathra bipectinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is illustrated and its distribution mapped in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="205 - 227" title="A revision of Pseudolathra of the East Palaearctic and Oriental region. II. Six new species and additional records, with notes on some New World species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." volume="45" year="2013">Assing (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280FFF45D68CE520DA7DDFA9C8E3C474" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="205 - 227" title="A revision of Pseudolathra of the East Palaearctic and Oriental region. II. Six new species and additional records, with notes on some New World species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." volume="45" year="2013">Assing (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figures 17-23, map 3). It was previously known only from Laos. The above specimens collected at altitudes between 200 and ca. 1000 m in southern China represent a new county record.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,135 +1,135 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142462590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E44FBF5980A9753153BBF8D24DEB65FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44FBF5980A9753153BBF8D24DEB65FE" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName LSID="823865" authority="Z. W. Ge" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Rhacodium">Chlorophyllum sect. Rhacodium Z.W. Ge</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="70">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="E44FBF5980A9753153BBF8D24DEB65FE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142462590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E44FBF5980A9753153BBF8D24DEB65FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44FBF5980A9753153BBF8D24DEB65FE" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" scope_family="Agaricaceae" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<taxonomicName id="D4495E4C9572FE6CE64669D4A196C9A5" LSID="823865" authority="Z. W. Ge" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Rhacodium">Chlorophyllum sect. Rhacodium Z.W. Ge</taxonomicName>
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|
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|
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Differs from other sections by the stout basidiocarps with plate- like squamules on the pileus and white lamellae, basidiospores with wide germ pore and pileipellis composed of a tightly packed hymeniderm of cylindrical and flexuous, or narrowly clavate or narrowly lageniform elements.</paragraph>
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|
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<paragraph id="AC2E8B31C7ECFB4E1ADD896FCF40C007" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Differs from other sections by the stout basidiocarps with plate- like squamules on the pileus and white lamellae, basidiospores with wide germ pore and pileipellis composed of a tightly packed hymeniderm of cylindrical and flexuous, or narrowly clavate or narrowly lageniform elements.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum rhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhacodes">Chlorophyllum rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="9540CC1DE35348230CCAE36570B27B30" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="914E30A102ED1CE9F22E09EC8BC716BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Type.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="FD1D42E8A3A858D78358B35558478461" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C876F86EFCD2393080319A4CD524510E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum rhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhacodes">Chlorophyllum rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Vittad.) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416. 2002.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E02717504FFD3B29700D052B81FD152" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus rhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhacodes">Agaricus rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F530EB53D79ED3EE690761304001F989" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus rhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhacodes">Agaricus rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vittad. [as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rachodes’">'rachodes'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="974DFD091402F8B10870B44C3C93AA17" originalValue="‘rachodes’">'rachodes'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], Descr. fung. mang. Italia: 158. 1835.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Basidiocarps medium to large sized, stout, agaricoid, with plate like squamules, basidiospores with wide germ pore, forming a truncated apex. Cheilocystidia clavate to sphaeropedunculate. Pileipellis a tightly packed hymeniderm of cylindrical and flexuous, or narrowly clavate or narrowly lageniform elements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A44D5CE6594337319DEEDD5E1A226A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="2BBD798690BED719980B98E242B8FF20" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1CDE127D900F399D7B063467EDCDF23" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Basidiocarps medium to large sized, stout, agaricoid, with plate like squamules, basidiospores with wide germ pore, forming a truncated apex. Cheilocystidia clavate to sphaeropedunculate. Pileipellis a tightly packed hymeniderm of cylindrical and flexuous, or narrowly clavate or narrowly lageniform elements.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35938C9754C1CEAEB9328FEBF55AAE8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B69BD972C8F82FC46B3D2C31327A2D3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88CD6BE83ED79103B346C2ACA6E9EA07" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
This section contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nothorhacodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="nothorhacodes">C. nothorhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7C0C59AA11FDA9093ED7860373648A2" lsidName="C. nothorhacodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="nothorhacodes">C. nothorhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brunneum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="brunneum">C. brunneum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88A474DA9704ECFEC85BE49D5531E736" lsidName="C. brunneum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="brunneum">C. brunneum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rhacodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="rhacodes">C. rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F329B86DB0B189391DA0070A9BB7C2DA" lsidName="C. rhacodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="rhacodes">C. rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. olivieri" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="olivieri">C. olivieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25EA70E410EB3AF5C46B447E5BB0A4D5" lsidName="C. olivieri" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="olivieri">C. olivieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. venenatum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="venenatum">C. venenatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A1E9153590D3084BFA8988051163BE" lsidName="C. venenatum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="venenatum">C. venenatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bon)
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="genus">C.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE473047BD3998C65651BAAD30EEC53B" genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="genus">C.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lange & Vellinga. There was controversy over the spelling of the species epithet '
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Sphaerospororum" lsidName="Sphaerospororum rhacodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="rhacodes">rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7AA8BA4041421B38F661ABF423C36E7" genus="Sphaerospororum" lsidName="Sphaerospororum rhacodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="rhacodes">rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' (originally published as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rachodes’">'rachodes'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="896944AD5F41F66C8B263A3125CE8282" originalValue="‘rachodes’">'rachodes'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). The Nomenclature Committee for
|
||||
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaerospororum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D809339F7ABD48F907EE5BE32A601BBA" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaerospororum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
debated the issue for years and the General Committee made the final decision that the epithet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus rhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhacodes">Agaricus rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4FE94D95258CB8FE5C6006A2317184D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus rhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhacodes">Agaricus rhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vittad. (Descr. Fung. Mang.: 158. 1833) is to be so spelled, even though it was originally spelled
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rachodes’">'rachodes'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C66BDEC24D71AC373E3F0EC547460AB" originalValue="‘rachodes’">'rachodes'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, which was approved by the International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen, China (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, KL" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" pagination="189 - 190" title="Report of the General Committee 16." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.15" volume="66" year="2017">Wilson 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="488E1017195470CA74DF1BFFB90C7428" author="Wilson, KL" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" pagination="189 - 190" title="Report of the General Committee 16." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.15" volume="66" year="2017">Wilson 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,156 +1,156 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="62E43D0B3EA2E206026AE60871AA0810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED1CC57CF3440367E43C6CB6F7AA967C" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria globosa subsp. var. var. minor" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="globosa" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Ampullaria globosa var. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nevill, 1877.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cat. Moll. Ind. Mus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF9E520A700D54FE0E56852DAAF18D53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cat. Moll. Ind. Mus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fasc. E: 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="current taxonomic status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pila globosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pila globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13A561AB593AA4C1F7B343A5C0B6A199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="current taxonomic status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="192D6898C4A9AA79881CFF5926CA9D45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="321238A3F1907180238D51EA80DAD382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53EFE5B77BD9E9F0A8FD7FAC912DDB59" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pila globosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D892AC6A0ABB330C08EF0E6D5772380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pila globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Swainson, 1822), junior synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30173763CAC48D4526D204D78207D326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC910821EA7E8B758608CA7730798348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B019AD7566539CBA8D2B3CD342A8072" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
"near Dum-Dum, Calcutta" [= Dumdum, Kolkata, West Bengal, India] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Prashad, B, 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8(2): 69-89, pls. 13-15. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" title="Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" year="1925">Prashad 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73967A9C63ED9414533BFDD7E8E89304" author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Prashad, B, 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8(2): 69-89, pls. 13-15. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" title="Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" year="1925">Prashad 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74: pl. 13, fig. 8); Major L. W. Wilmer, leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2BE61599819F4662C82A658629DAF04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A638ED43BF55B10835FC7A63E8D678C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FBD0A9F13F3AB3D4FA53E48572B2EB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Lectotype, by designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Prashad, B, 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8(2): 69-89, pls. 13-15. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" title="Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" year="1925">Prashad (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="835861AB5C2E231D78172BE05ABCFC6E" author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Prashad, B, 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8(2): 69-89, pls. 13-15. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" title="Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" year="1925">Prashad (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74: pl. 13, fig. 8): NZSI M.2445 (registered 10 January 1894). Paralectotypes: NZSI M.25082/5 (registered 24 September 2001, 2 spms); 7 additional specimens noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9558FF8EA9D397C1AB7C2E0267100C02" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4), not found in NZSI in 2014 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44197AC1583C25E42C4B8ADCF702DD3D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell dimensions">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell dimensions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype: SH 35.6 mm, SW 29.9 mm, AH 25.1 mm, AW 19.6 mm. Paralectotypes: SH 27.0, 33.2 mm, SW 24.4, 27.7 mm, AH 20.3, 23.0 mm, AW 16.3, 18.9 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77A70A65B66E1A5BC68028E6A09D8B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell dimensions">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8C3E358400ECDF4C766E1FE5D0CD9E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell dimensions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C65B699BCB0011E2376EA59655AF0A27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype: SH 35.6 mm, SW 29.9 mm, AH 25.1 mm, AW 19.6 mm. Paralectotypes: SH 27.0, 33.2 mm, SW 24.4, 27.7 mm, AH 20.3, 23.0 mm, AW 16.3, 18.9 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88B1FA69B93C930EC661E8E77BFDAE9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5A1926CEC994BF1D28817468418303F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75B6BAF1708BB5BEB38A10143424AC2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E02F81D8C19EB0AFA2742EA5CE3229D" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4; 1885: 2) listed eight specimens from "Near Dum-Dum" collected by Major L. W. Wilmer and two specimens from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Siliguri”">"Siliguri"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59DA8A98F3E845782FB349438B89602D" originalValue="“Siliguri”">"Siliguri"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collected by Colonel G. B. Mainwaring.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Prashad, B, 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8(2): 69-89, pls. 13-15. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" title="Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" year="1925">Prashad (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DEE9696A34945745A614A5ED3A10AE46" author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Prashad, B, 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8(2): 69-89, pls. 13-15. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" title="Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" year="1925">Prashad (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74, pl. 13, fig. 8) subsequently unambiguously selected one of the syntypes from Dumdum as the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type-specimen”">"Type-specimen"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90158C6269CA1CCD7F197442A788A78C" originalValue="“Type-specimen”">"Type-specimen"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, thereby designating the lectotype and restricting the type locality, as above (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4F6CF9A7C3DF906B8B956E6B81A091" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42). Only two paralectotypes were found in NZSI in 2014.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DFE9DD844A93AAE4026AA7513212EBDB" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4) considered the shell to be almost intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. globosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5AFDD06CE543D6C34460091E51A6F81" lsidName="A. globosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA88F1F9C782D08F20EB9FD01DD63AA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. maura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. maura</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C592BDAD14C3843324DF1A258E28A363" lsidName="A. maura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D52E6A98F0C81315AC52F04B00EBB7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. maura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Prashad, B, 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8(2): 69-89, pls. 13-15. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" title="Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" year="1925">Prashad (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0927F5860278EE74E7D56E111E162F91" author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Prashad, B, 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8(2): 69-89, pls. 13-15. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" title="Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/memoirs/008/02/0069-0089.pdf" year="1925">Prashad (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74) considered it "as closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. conica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. conica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D0DBB7946880DA83BD3F6B61F8E2586" lsidName="P. conica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4338ED89852010AC5E59BBCA525E9B15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. conica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
". It does not seem appropriate to treat it as a distinct subspecies (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Code</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2CAFC087965F5E91255F8A322CF6F0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Code</emphasis>
|
||||
, Art 45.6.4), and therefore, following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD8DD4F82DCD9635BCF2F5F36E465750" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42), who followed
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31810945" refId="B25" refString="Prashad, B, 1923. Revision of Kobelt's nomenclature of the Indian Ampullariidae. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series 18 (10 [for 1922]): 585-591. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31810945" title="Revision of Kobelt's nomenclature of the Indian Ampullariidae. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series 18 (10 [for 1922]): 585 - 591." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31810945" year="1923">Prashad (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56E3762599703D356AFC6E0C414E64F3" author="Prashad, B" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31810945" refId="B25" refString="Prashad, B, 1923. Revision of Kobelt's nomenclature of the Indian Ampullariidae. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series 18 (10 [for 1922]): 585-591. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31810945" title="Revision of Kobelt's nomenclature of the Indian Ampullariidae. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series 18 (10 [for 1922]): 585 - 591." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31810945" year="1923">Prashad (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 587), we here treat it as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria globosa" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C6CE6641F05D192872C2CF925684B40" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria globosa" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A19D53E17B2FDED24837E7FB19010CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria globosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Swainson.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="61ABE52CF6B37D831283DA692ECC606C" doi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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||||
<paragraph id="49632BBC87409335A1C0984CAACF02AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A26354827CC0C0E16487353E95D6E082" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria globosa subsp. var. var. minor" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="globosa" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Ampullaria globosa var. minor</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="179D02F3ABF22412E89805D989366E8A" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria globosa subsp. var. var. minor" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="globosa" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Ampullaria globosa var. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nevill, 1877; NZSI M.2445.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,215 +1,214 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="38432601E5A3519DD7E87FC1DA35605B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE123109D125A801990AF64CA5968B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="104D28A092E28DA6F8F4A58A314C626F" ID-CoL="98X7B" ID-ENA="2978908" LSID="http://zoobank.org/9F855192-68DE-4B2C-8324-804D599234C4" authority="Oketch & Li" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Sceliscelis Oketch & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4704A4AE4B78A3F2063B619AC889390C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis marshi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sceliscelis marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C2FE5E14BA188226BD337ACC1F08B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C745CB7CB8D8A3AEEE0516DB396B1AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B3DD3D9BA93AA5E95D5913F2763B720" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F41E2C45CC5D52DB1067EBA502FF500D" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis marshi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E279B0F6BBF9A754F8BEF5F4006097CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sceliscelis marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F58E0697A41176267C13C9068AB86245" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B311B9C95743A47D721ACC40B86AA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E9D84E72429E9538383614A30B2970" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This genus possesses some characteristics that are also found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E03A3B03501EA6A6D6414CC471EA9E45" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29BDB3DFB9AF70BE4E57844153F1E957" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1887 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="581282726F7BBF1D2BDE9400268D9042" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="075942433AB5B05FE10226B6982888F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1887, such as the dentate segments of leg I (which include at least the dorsal surface of the coxa and basal part of the femur) and the spiral embolus. The name is a combination of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sceli”">"Sceli"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7B6F7CAB0EC6A27054D12D56404C8BB" originalValue="“Sceli”">"Sceli"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79BBA64D1D86E97C399BD193E3E5F6B5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19CF00E18D67D346E04E1FC75D376400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Scelis”">"Scelis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62D14F8F0F109FA4F95EBACCF33091BD" originalValue="“Scelis”">"Scelis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A284D4EF5932934CB2AA19FD0D8F4BFD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2907ED0F10D3889B11561291B1403DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The gender is feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="204F02332307A7CA312BEDF0F2D06DF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ACB69B0E346E6C9D6938DFE9F3BAD05" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1309C0BD378499F69E52D545FE19D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The new genus closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8F16900FBA647634C19D0B80E963D24" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C60ED2926AEAC4E4CC230A85DEF4EAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general appearance by having much larger AMEs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sceliscelis marshi sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral aspects D-F palp: D prolateral E ventral and F retrolateral aspects. Abbreviations: am-accompanying membrane, co - " conductor, " cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, hle - hook-like extension, pe - palm-like embolic extension. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436652" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4981B6F87CC2CE4424FE6C381058EE1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sceliscelis marshi sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral aspects D-F palp: D prolateral E ventral and F retrolateral aspects. Abbreviations: am-accompanying membrane, co - " conductor, " cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, hle - hook-like extension, pe - palm-like embolic extension. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436652" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; also see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jezequel, JF" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="326 - 338" refId="B2" refString="Jezequel, JF, 1964. Araignees de la savane de Singrobo (Cote d'Ivoire). II. Palpimanidae et Zodariidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 36: 326 - 338" title="Araignees de la savane de Singrobo (Cote d'Ivoire). II. Palpimanidae et Zodariidae." volume="36" year="1964">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jézéquel">Jezequel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A56D556D0B4FEA6997888DD6EBD98FBC" author="Jezequel, JF" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="326 - 338" refId="B2" refString="Jezequel, JF, 1964. Araignees de la savane de Singrobo (Cote d'Ivoire). II. Palpimanidae et Zodariidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 36: 326 - 338" title="Araignees de la savane de Singrobo (Cote d'Ivoire). II. Palpimanidae et Zodariidae." volume="36" year="1964">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FF378D452504D645E3F4E56216B1D41" originalValue="Jézéquel">Jezequel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1964
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5a-c,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="27 - 45" refId="B10" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2013. On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). ZooKeys 326: 27 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" title="On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" volume="326" year="2013">Zonstein and Marusik 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE548B9885B86D2B740DE9F577B7FD18" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="27 - 45" refId="B10" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2013. On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). ZooKeys 326: 27 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" title="On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" volume="326" year="2013">Zonstein and Marusik 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; figs 5, 6). It can, however, be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F2204D1BDB7E9B397F23BCB970DB566" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7DE8D6B9D4D0631C4C1106EBEE0C1AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43602C150A52EF763F1A097F02251F95" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C63A9ABB9FCA463A72BDDB9D3CB5A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the close ally
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Steriphopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steriphopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Steriphopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59345F32455B1392D81A21EB32695AF6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Steriphopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steriphopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20E5357BDA8F979528543F0D5190826E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Steriphopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1887 by (1) having a greatly extended bulb (vs. the more or less bulky palpal structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3ED42617D31B406A905237A05F2A613" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="337C1471D70FC3408B0D5180C813D7CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Steriphopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steriphopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Steriphopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CFCA0A42FEAFB598C15D43DAC1BA6E9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Steriphopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steriphopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63D8740797C0C3DA87E7390D432AEFCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Steriphopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (2) the large AMEs (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Steriphopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steriphopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Steriphopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29970B21C2E66927451ABF3D422FF77A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Steriphopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steriphopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A11AE45314382F63F742C97ABBC91DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Steriphopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has considerably smaller AMEs) (3) the shape of the thoracic fovea, which is an elongated
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ω-shape">Ω-shape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3917A3FECFFA9F138A967F0D5188332F" originalValue="Ω-shape">Ω-shape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECC28BEB1C760A1AD83C827B1FC1EE92" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D16220795B9AD2844577247BD22DA5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(vs. a longitudinal slit or anchor-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AAAD63E4DFF1E09FF5C2868905EEF43" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49189C7460FDC151488CF266619BF7B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E6C353F631AB4000B84F2EE02A1A6CF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5D7A621F1788156FC1CEB34D698C261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (4) the presence of a hook-like extension at the distal end of a sword-like
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“conductor”">"conductor"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19DA4FD08E0DBA220B507E0D79FD2A5C" originalValue="“conductor”">"conductor"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(vs. extension absent in other members of the family) (5) the poorly developed scopula on metatarsus and tarsus I (6) the rugose carapace in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7BA49CF2890455E0846814816CCF603" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3549C6D3397FF9FD827CB298A2C03D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. (vs. smooth or finely rugose in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2036F051453926AD6FA35427167D046" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7F39F1A5449D602A9980A931581642E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF85C4565AEF3EC30312FB1C8941FC6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8710714DF50C1BE91F06287F422854A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Steriphopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steriphopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Steriphopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAA6532B1B62FEBB09D827234D1EBB9F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Steriphopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steriphopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B8A7C597A6C72E46589B256AA8DE1FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Steriphopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="27 - 45" refId="B10" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2013. On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). ZooKeys 326: 27 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" title="On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" volume="326" year="2013">Zonstein and Marusik 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADD62A11A3FFF9FA008078A53FF82694" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="27 - 45" refId="B10" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2013. On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). ZooKeys 326: 27 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" title="On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" volume="326" year="2013">Zonstein and Marusik 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFA3CA2DDED8D031C51C38FD5625AA53" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliscelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9377D6A77B6FB755C8DBBF2A525CB1DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C0B00DE8D9E5BEE08D515D97D7A8C54" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarascelis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD690099EAAACD9E543E1B7F27D94A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55A485D7F17CD007B48A5406BA20F1F0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F4AA5E2C0702414401BEF6E5EDE1F17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wavy, rigid extension of the genital area and by a pair of divergent sac-like receptacles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5325FE2F91404645AAA66E8966A636B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="296E5496365140B2FE5C57C8FD462E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40FAFEBA06846D9A62CF4CCB496E957A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Medium-sized. Carapace dome shaped, coarsely granulated and hairless, medially elevated, fovea longitudinal, open posteriorly (elongated
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ω-shape">Ω-shape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56A51AB17E4737776362203CD4BECC88" originalValue="Ω-shape">Ω-shape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Eight eyes, MOQ trapezoidal; AME largest, about 3 times as large as PME; ALE, PLE and PME subequal to each other. AER straight. Labium triangular, notched, longer than wide but broader at base. Chelicerae directed ventrally, 2 times longer than clypeus, granulate. Endites trapezoidal, about 1.5 times longer than wide. Abdomen clay yellow, oval and covered with short, gray setae in both sexes. Femur of male palp slender, longer than wide, patella shorter than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“conductor”">"conductor"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0480B070BD312C6D9F02F81644DFAB75" originalValue="“conductor”">"conductor"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Cymbium with setae, pointed at tip and indented (prolateral view). Embolus spiral, with accompanying membrane and a silvery, palm-like embolic extension.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Conductor”">"Conductor"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A348F94AFB30BDFE6532CC58B60A7590" originalValue="“Conductor”">"Conductor"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sword-shaped, longer than wide, slightly longer than embolus. Endogyne wavy anteriorly, forming a rigid epigastric wall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">This genus currently includes only the type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4793823487D779AAE6B1E6435E33C98F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECE6FA82A4B5404371DBE7842F0969BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D62ECA91059BF9A5025418FAFA34D59D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">This genus currently includes only the type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,303 +1,303 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BE2A26F68D9B32DB4AF39DF0643609DB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="98CBD5D27D79E23424B59FB9550EA530" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="072506666FEF20834053E27DE659C59E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1067-57</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B715FD9C1ED2732992EB9D4D91727175" type="ZooBank">8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F6EEB316D89CCE0540B5A8427F773BCC" type="Pensoft-UUID">921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E47AD7D9-ECE5-56F7-863F-E00403810630" authority="Peters & Gillies, 1991" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_class="Insecta" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="152FC7F0A0A382B499207445E410F1FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D7CE7B79726D5066C2700E4A4FE8151" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA00DD41A0F3ED62C78F64EDBCEA46D1" ID-CoL="4N4MT" LSID="E47AD7D9-ECE5-56F7-863F-E00403810630" authority="Peters & Gillies, 1991" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution map of the family Behningiidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604590" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29FAB11E45F62A276BDD4A75D6896B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C62BBFFFDE47A8DC8E13CB226BA7E144" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC441B80CA06846D523A520CDE112D7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D8BED5FA5E7AE5B9EDA349589B07639" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="626BCB58AB75E67AC0D7C30A78BDE5CB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB12C58D75441C8333432BC505BCC8B1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="003F3A4935A71847D40B46E59660E1B6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution map of the family Behningiidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604590" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="475" latitude="18.512777" location="Mae Chaem river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66DA15C3FA2EBFBBB6354B1FB01B889E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A88D71D623F7A1F359A5E90533C34272" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E11166A6F123A1F1C34083A5DC85DDFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43BDF74F2A7FB55B62F926A1991BFF46" collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="475" latitude="18.512777" location="Mae Chaem river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E6B3CADBD1DDDFED113B040D47E4BA20" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
, deposited in ZMKU,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12A956362E42C6732CFFFF05F6BAE761" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F7772E6DB77B35BA16ECC98CCF98B46A" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mae Chaem district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="229AA947244F3BCE6941A3978B65085F">Mae Chaem district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630:D187B194894EB53ADB606A42C43E8E76" country="Thailand" latitude="18.512777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" name="Mae Chaem river" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">Mae Chaem river</location>
|
||||
<location id="D187B194894EB53ADB606A42C43E8E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630:D187B194894EB53ADB606A42C43E8E76" country="Thailand" latitude="18.512777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" name="Mae Chaem river" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">Mae Chaem river</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="18.512777">18°30'46.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="98.35628">98°21'22.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3112404A66A9B90587A89DBD70B5228" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="18.512777">18°30'46.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48689573B394395867679B99DDC66C57" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="98.35628">98°21'22.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="BA106F1950CC7B25206B02F6288B389A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="054DF10DAA6F99CBDEFE175FE4986154" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-10-05">5.X.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="03C72C37A7599D84928508431277C279" value="2019-10-05">5.X.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="47FF1A87E87C81FA9D9EF7241895F07F">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-13" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="475" latitude="18.512777" location="Mae Chaem river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CB8B5C150E861AC4E5931BE80DC104EF" collectingDate="2020-11-13" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="475" latitude="18.512777" location="Mae Chaem river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.35628" municipality="Mae Chaem district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="441E64C88A487173FDB2E78B4496BD93" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-11-13">13.XI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F5E3028681787086D0AFC78B02AD0501" value="2020-11-13">13.XI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="79C7FC00F0BEDD1DBF9225A093153BB2">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(ZMKU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Re-description of larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="421C50800FFC5AA75A91E9AFA701B333" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39281861B467F865276D1B39D76ED8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Re-description of larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="010D20E973104DD54E67690DA76D4442" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D743072FB17C4AD9459F4208D7D653D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
(in alcohol, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="311F6BE2E998ABEF44EA18FBC369DD25" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Body length 7.2 mm without cerci; cerci 2.7 mm. Body pale yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21B71AC2AE9564D7B517FAAED164A2C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="634E7189563EC4190B46A8D2A3C268BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior margin not projecting, front with densely short goldish setae standing out on the head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69CED742A9DC76B6138CE7E94AB4C0A4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5902813D98E7796E37269E7F9250B108" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Black eyes on dorsolateral margin; ocelli almost white, inner margin of ocelli black in front of compound eye. Antennae at lateral margin of head. Labium extending the entire anterior margin of head, with long setae; labial palp 3-segmented, surface of labial palp covered with rows of long blunt setae, base of second palp segment with the longest setae, first segment longer than other segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9689771127187370BBDE1C3F72966DCA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), glossae and paraglossae with numerous (>20) setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4C8C358B6A6EC78537F5FBCC53F71D4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Left mandible and right mandible strong and dentated, mostly similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="162B125F34F3A9CA15AB3F125CD89EB8" lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="214503265EA54E85936979FBA7F26C68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented, maxilla base extending, apex narrow with terminal tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604584" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9547C8025C7AD53FD5FCB279096D763B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604584" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E128BE49BA53C3AFEDBAC745668BD65" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4B9BC770D1D1A8927869E391865C799" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3E9E6EB73C80AD48063DE4A7121379D" authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C6CCEA2780077F8E98C6943C3B6B8EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1723346C2203C8DFD7FA1DC9A141D045" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
foreleg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F7BEA47BE66BADB7AB056888F47D774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D624E3FF599999AB92363BD886EDD3EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA7A30AD6DC05B234C6AA8D470F42E6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="102014E4B4750CEE6427D86A7B6938BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C136B9D3018CBFE7850092A0C90A6549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour pale yellowish. Forelegs flattened, with large broad coxae, flat femur, small claws (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A953DE6E5FF86FB5D81BBE1937A9AAF1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), tarsi fused with tibiae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA46A10E6B4B8F85E0C8215C16A6482A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), outer margin with long row of setae, short setae present at inner margin. Midleg and hindleg tarsus and tibia not fused (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0D71433E7AC7AC048A43FB4E1FFD28A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hindleg with strong claw, curved, thorn-like in shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECFB35684946271C9C7225BA798D421F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3640096A33751B8043F8A9E2D767722A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar in colour to head and thorax, abdominal segments elongated and convex, with short straight setae at lateral margin, lateral margin of abdominal segment I-IX with flat projections spine-like in shape. Gill present on segment I-VII, plumose shape, first gill filament single (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9262151AF743DD79307A1D90FB8C6330" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology A overview of head B labium (ventral view) C glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) D gill I." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gills II-VII double, upper branch of each gill shorter than lower one. Three caudal filaments fringed with short pale setae, length of median filament as long as lateral filaments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DEDB68116BE626B20A6AA9093DD02D3E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="194626CDBFFDBD43D6B4AB919E416471" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E08AFBFB065563723AE3EE224789D8B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="246BB56547C42604A866565CC37C7016" authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F148027877CB095F60F4E4156F39A8D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhou & Bisset, 2019, SEMs of egg structures
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="221C6AAEE81F54CC28CFA1F94BDC33FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general outline of egg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C0A1E11670286C67AD7EF15CBCDF66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
polar cap
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D6A98F7234ED144E5C71C326352738B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
chorion surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E342D659988AD0AEC869E9172508D23A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
micropyle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DDE7CCD9D5BC48C6AA5357DFDA97558" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93B5AD4924899E012A7BFBBF37750AF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BAA7C04B4C07F966256BD859412B54A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
The larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81AAF82938468FA444EAC9EF8742505E" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="036F3FF48736EA58AD2F3BB0FD364C3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters & Gillies 1991 can be distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19ECD009441D375016C8C4730321718A" lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="576A22A0B607C36B3B8C46ABEABD125A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following characteristics: i) glossae and paraglossae with more than 20 setae on the ventral surface, ii) maxillary palp segment II 2/3 the length of segment I, each maxillary palp segment completely divided, but segments II and III indistinct (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D83072D2C84B396EE3322F66C509F8CB" author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Kanchanaburi and Chiang Mai provinces.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12A09057025EC80CF9F681E022055D79" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06221F440249C25A919819F986F22AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E18C8CFF915078D8B2492C153C280206" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Kanchanaburi and Chiang Mai provinces.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BBEFCCDDEEB65CA4F8D2775A7A34DAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC8A0354E38EC392319565862657B904" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40DCC7842F10CB61DD73F302AB5BB9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
In general, the larvae of behningiid mayflies are rarely collected. In this study, the larvae (middle instar) were found in October (turbidity from flooding, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="059F27D63BD7417F2538CEFC8482A7E6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and November in a river in Chaing Mai province, whereas
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0CAF1CB6FC9A95525DAC2C2F549FD1" author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found the exuviae and imago during December in Kanchanaburi province (western Thailand). The specimens were collected from the Mae Chaem river, which is submontane and bordered by farmland and residential areas (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="576C984D2D0733DA0E08B90BDC984A69" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The substrates were covered with fine- and coarse-grained sand (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E17EDD0131FACE124410338C1BC7717F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="470805FFD544E849234FF73894589EC1" lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFFF4E8E6AC0B9A43ED795892B2235B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected using an aquatic net in a fine sandy habitat, where the depth of the sandy bottom was more than 50 cm and near the littoral zone (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A40C41BDD2EDEFF49D9502B3BDE47592" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitats of Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 larva A Mae Chaem wadeable river (October 2019) B sampling method C sandy bottom river (November 2020) D microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604589" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The larvae were usually found together with those of the oligoneuriid mayfly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chromarcyidae" genus="Chromarcys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromarcys magnifica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chromarcys magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA8CCDB05417D4E6C35C4BC000DBE46F" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chromarcyidae" genus="Chromarcys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromarcys magnifica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D18C17DE3EC7AC927499202E217E9380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chromarcys magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="874C7E905C761D3F59066B94A7055B47" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1932 and the gomphid dragonfly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragomphus capricornis" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Paragomphus capricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF63B01D2E9DABF1E7FAEA2F4C0A48AC" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragomphus capricornis" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="775FC2BB3E4FAA05DC946F1D885CF27B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Paragomphus capricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55526695127109AE2B0827AD036F65F3" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1914.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B5D74CEEF1DD8951439A2D9EDF57AB3A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E267AA5B6F928E9145460229272866B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF78417B7D482431F778E39046985592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A167392983BAA0F78B42D7F8AF55B434" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="542F3246B73051F60B7B581947EBD782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFA31705E80A9E4C3CA1B207AC64DC40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
overview of head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="457C0DC563EF6C1DCFB90988DFDD57C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
labium (ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69B8D785C85C5BC14B11D3D58C80E51F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
glossa & paraglossae (ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="903A71607429EBA18C154BBEAAE404F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67EC8E4361F16A8BAE91967079834D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F92CF57F4E1023B4C9E8C817E4ABA0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAD739638CB55F6BDCCA9F342ACF5E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Only two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B303F268602981E2E498C78EADD57BAA" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDEBA9D5B29FC67C1E55D5E4078BF236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known in the world:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tshernova & Bajkova" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia asiatica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F426ED479E3FBAAF334A3A598F5A859B" authorityName="Tshernova & Bajkova" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia asiatica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="346F5A3B8A9013A313FBDF65DDF7F360" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tshernova & Bajkova 1960 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AED830EFE733E6847F841C0041227331" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="828068F2283890FEAEB083CF88E6868E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters & Gillies 1991.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B951B366C5AE056981BA075EA7C6E667" author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used larval exuviae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2126F52CB1A1C0163D5255C41B4779E0" lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E09BA562359064261184B5D5613F566" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF161C367D2EA0FAB25B3909E8544309" lsidName="P. asiatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14549548724B486F8BB969A8DC636373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they did not give a more detailed description of the larval stage. The labium structures of our specimens are similar to those of the larval exuviae described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A68EAC7EE686B12C9D37CDDEEF9A0BA" author="Peters, WL" editor="Alba-Tercedor, J" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B19" refString="Peters, WL, Gillies, MT, 1991. The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). In: Alba-Tercedor, J, Sanchez-Ortega, A, Eds., Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 207 - 216" title="The male imago of Protobehningia Tshernova from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)." volumeTitle="Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera." year="1991">Peters and Gillies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Our new record also expands the geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5298268097D736EAD278B75BD86D6423" lsidName="P. merga" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C42C5D7E9BE3FDE3E12ACFE85E120FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to northern Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6D186D072DB98E70D6F80CC4B6818622" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604587" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B5EC94D135A12B56D473EA8FC1976C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53D97FA856074B0CEA91349F1C3861CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4045B45477B2D2AFC5C2F520C61F1683" authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ECB6C2AFEBCC5E3355FA143FD0A5EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F20DD89EDCE84CF4593218EDF8C42B5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
foreleg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7BA515905657ABBEFA4C8E84BF56644" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3256F912248129D2B84AD0A4ABA63796" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AD4DF65BBFCDB2FFF7BD2980E482D11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,202 +1,202 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pyrgulopsis_turbatrix" authority="Hershler, 1998" authorityName="Hershler" authorityYear="1998" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix Hershler, 1998</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD2D88FCE58301A04CB570A73392FD64" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CF6D655B52516D6C549D56FD2F371FF" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E83D851C250C8916BEC6586CEEBE600" ID-CoL="4QTYR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pyrgulopsis_turbatrix" authority="Hershler, 1998" authorityName="Hershler" authorityYear="1998" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix Hershler, 1998</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E16793A1E64478F57BE1AF6D8F622083" originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36941BBA7A42C896E21BDD2FEE6770A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29BA4B81D9970965773488E9A63A12A8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAF8FC7B9FCD5EE431D3A05FAA676239" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hershler, 1998: 50, figs. 6K, 18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FED9209B14ADCA23E11F6F5D1352D3CC" originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6F7A98FF3056746285A693A579F4252" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Horseshutem Springs, Pahrump Valley, Nye County, Nevada).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCEC8E630A0089F5F1C99EC3A1DC943C" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="577ACE33F7D8947C9D11E9A352676EB1" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hershler, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" pagination="176 - 248" title="Springsnails (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) of Owens and Amargosa River (exclusive of Ash Meadows) drainages, Death Valley system, California-Nevada." volume="102" year="1989">Hershler 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9521AF307B8C18AE68DB2D410E13DDE7" author="Hershler, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" pagination="176 - 248" title="Springsnails (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) of Owens and Amargosa River (exclusive of Ash Meadows) drainages, Death Valley system, California-Nevada." volume="102" year="1989">Hershler 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4FFA9D1B5DB3774B9CAC54676FA8749" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C685DD79E2FB2ADDD067EEBD1E92E6B9" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hershler, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" pagination="279 - 299" title="A new Pyrgulopsis (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from southeastern California, with a model for historical development of the Death Valley hydrographic system." volume="103" year="1990">Hershler and Pratt 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="93E95203BD7AA1AAB6C7C073C562C38C" author="Hershler, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" pagination="279 - 299" title="A new Pyrgulopsis (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from southeastern California, with a model for historical development of the Death Valley hydrographic system." volume="103" year="1990">Hershler and Pratt 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2042F6209C1250EF2465269B40350A0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E5E3792EF7268BE4D305ED047BC5690" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade D. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, H-P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="2771 - 2782" title="Mitochondrial DNA sequences reveal extensive cryptic diversity within a western American springsnail." url="10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01949.x" volume="12" year="2003">Liu et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="654B522F04FFD8F2D0CFB167B7A5BF39" author="Liu, H-P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" pagination="2771 - 2782" title="Mitochondrial DNA sequences reveal extensive cryptic diversity within a western American springsnail." url="10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01949.x" volume="12" year="2003">Liu et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Holotype, USNM 883978; paratypes, USNM 860699 (from same lot).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E791B2C0338193083F1765160227A92A" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72270AB2D6C9360CE6B129EEDD04B661" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5810F19CBF4FD198E2FF78AB6CF41929" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Holotype, USNM 883978; paratypes, USNM 860699 (from same lot).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFBB3193FAB7ACF19E2AA3587498DA16" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47091B5D1A5C3F2B3C6A94414BCADD96" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33137F705CBCC566A5807843A475B61E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
CALIFORNIA.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="41" start="start">Inyo</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="109828C25EE724262161D16861D28FE4" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" start="start">Inyo</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
County: USNM 853508, USNM 883373, Hanaupah Spring, Hanaupah Canyon, Death Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.18684">36.18684°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="129C84BF984269484F365EAE1301E17B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.18684">36.18684°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.02537">117.02537°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D7123163F5CA878F5111941C2466C06" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.02537">117.02537°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), USNM 853512, spring above Darwin Falls, Panamint Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.31783">36.31783°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07770B1FA12424F7B048663574F07760" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.31783">36.31783°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.527">115.52700°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="487AF4B8F6BB3AB83C8265BBE8ECB46C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.527">115.52700°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), USNM 857969, stream below Darwin Falls, Panamint Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.32033">36.32033°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55B51C78A3F824A45E24E825F861C220" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.32033">36.32033°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.51917">117.51917°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C57C56D7AB48278174B34F5E8DE0815B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.51917">117.51917°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), USNM 857968, Saline Marsh, Saline Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.6935">36.69350°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D957F2D137C81EAAA69F2AC55173C46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.6935">36.69350°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.83033">117.83033°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="314BDF84A4908E6075FE41CF2CECAE49" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.83033">117.83033°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). San Bernardino County: SBMNH uncat., roadside spring between north shore highway and Big Bear Lake at point 1.2 km east of road which crosses lake, Southern California coastal drainage (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.26424">34.26424°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74336E39A063C46663AB246EA00F399F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.26424">34.26424°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.87497">116.87497°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06A1FE785C6785BD5A5952D9E905D76D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.87497">116.87497°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), USNM 860450, spring southwest of Big Bear Ranger Station, southern California coastal drainage (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.26281">34.26281°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="20D7C088E13FE4A8D208A52046A28F79" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.26281">34.26281°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.90185">116.90185°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="41E5AEEAF556D051B0679581A5F68475" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.90185">116.90185°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). NEVADA. Clark County: USNM 883551, Willow Spring, Indian Springs Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.417">36.41700°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="073DC55137685433C0A97321E6B5E1D7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.417">36.41700°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.76419">115.76419°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51FA1E682E00D7A5FB7E02253F093848" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.76419">115.76419°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), USNM 883981, La Madre Spring, Las Vegas Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.18381">36.18381°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8EDF557170E88A731452861483E215AD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.18381">36.18381°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.50638">115.50638°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3606C8B551906B8A00B273935AB1E5B9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.50638">115.50638°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), USNM 1002785, Harris Spring, Las Vegas Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.24071">36.24071°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D74199C7A76596BA6EEA467899A0681C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.24071">36.24071°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.54351">115.54351°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="483A889FA521C69060DD39255B354943" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.54351">115.54351°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). Nye County: USNM 854967, Wood Canyon Spring, Pahrump Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.39924">36.39924°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9370687DC0B373A6005DA478A6FAAAA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.39924">36.39924°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.93258">115.93258°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35A11DDAD22A5787FFAFBDDAEC57A7C4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-115.93258">115.93258°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">A medium-sized congener (maximum shell height, 3.7 mm) having an ovate to narrow-conic shell. Differentiated from similar regional species by the combination of its relatively large, narrow shell; elongate penial filament; and small size of the terminal gland on penis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7143EB563E8854E65CCB8EEE2174C71" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91744C1C15FB8D25CB9BA5EE0F9A20CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16BC45AB57F27DE63AD9334E58CFEB8F" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">A medium-sized congener (maximum shell height, 3.7 mm) having an ovate to narrow-conic shell. Differentiated from similar regional species by the combination of its relatively large, narrow shell; elongate penial filament; and small size of the terminal gland on penis.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E465A69818B765A23FBF827B77B6C13A" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2C4FA770D51E6F9BD5310C0E2F3A578" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58B8DD4C898DB3A6E558B721744FF80C" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Shell (Fig. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4B5D43D4BA150D33D84745036E424F3" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) ovate to narrow conic, rarely broadly conic, whorls 4.25-5.25. Teleoconch whorls strongly convex, shouldered. Aperture ovate, parietal lip complete, usually slightly disjunct, last 0.25 whorl sometimes loosened behind body whorl, umbilicus narrow. Outer lip thin, prosocline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<caption id="751C6A76159B0F2848719F90F6AF5869" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42DB7768E59D867973712C756084CCD3" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Figure 9. Shells, opercula and radula,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CC2373E983249E1CEEF0F85BFA23A17" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A Paratype, USNM 860699.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6ACCBDE780F4D537C46C5A2917FC51D8" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Shells, SBMNH uncat., USNM 853508, USNM 853510 E, F Opercula (outer, inner sides), USNM 860699 G Portion of radular ribbon, USNM 860699 H Central teeth, USNM 860699 I Lateral and outer marginal teeth, USNM 860699. Scale bars
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64681D9465B77A994C76A4C14EF42C18" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0 mm; E, F 250
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CC6DF1108A0B1B9918ABF407771B31C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; G 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A792F3CF6E7987F5166DA7A275895E40" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; H, I 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD7D3C77338D640988CFCA03344B5346" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F60A2421E0E9D5D0B5FD0CF41B9A78D5" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Operculum (Fig. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21D2EDD78431537CF7162163881C2229" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) as for genus; edges of last 0.5 whorl frilled on outer side; muscle attachment margins slightly thickened on inner side. Radula (Fig. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05BF5CB08A3ED828566145B6B0936F93" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) as for genus; dorsal edge of central teeth moderately to highly concave, lateral cusps
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="three–seven">three-seven</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E518D51748762D2CDC1644C3EC35ADE" originalValue="three–seven">three-seven</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, basal cusps
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="one–two">one-two</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="022324067D3CE7DC7BA25F8E64FBACAC" originalValue="one–two">one-two</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Lateral teeth having
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="two–six">two-six</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3C2936094423B01AA669307F4F71B15" originalValue="two–six">two-six</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cusps on inner sides and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="three–six">three-six</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DC9A54C92831F2FA93CF8CC91893065" originalValue="three–six">three-six</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cusps on outer sides. Inner marginal teeth with 14-31 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 15-33 cusps. Radula data are from USNM 857968, USNM 860450, USNM 860699, USNM 883373.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C884B7D03B2D7DCF91C27F7D3829565" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Penis (Fig. 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2A62E67BCFE65DD58DAF0FFF6AFF9A0" originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) medium-sized; filament long, narrow, tapering, oblique; lobe medium-sized, tapering, slightly oblique; ventral surface of lobe having a small (terminal) gland (199/200 specimens) and rarely one or two additional glandular dots (3 specimens), dorsal surface sometimes having a small (penial) gland at base of filament (24/200 specimens) and rarely having an additional glandular dot (one specimen). Penial data are from USNM 854967, USNM 857969, USNM 860450, USNM 860699, USNM 883373, USNM 883981, USNM 1002785.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D99F5A10463F7CC54264359B3C280744" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56DE04CCBC5994960FDD12ED83CDED22" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB56AB89142839D5390EFB7F203E9A79" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Spring Mountains region (Frenchman Flat; Indian Springs, Las Vegas, Pahrump Valleys [
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96A0528F4772E8C934BEBD344C7003C0" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]), San Bernardino Mountains (Mojave, Southern California Coastal drainages [M19, M20, M21]), central Death Valley region (Amargosa River drainage, Panamint and Saline Valleys [M9-M22, M24, M27, M28]). The populations from the latter two areas were previously assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E9B4FF356CD33D693EBC66C5A8ED62E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis micrococcus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micrococcus">Pyrgulopsis micrococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4DC49CA73BF81E866F64B7ADF724811" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88D262293EE183F581FF007AFC9CEEBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB9EAE01FEE34E95D578246A4D9B26FE" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The penial gland was not observed in>25% of the males in any of the seven samples that we studied and consequently has been removed from the diagnosis. The three geographically separated subunits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AA153CCF59144AB4FEBDAA93DE3DD48" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgulopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulopsis turbatrix" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbatrix">Pyrgulopsis turbatrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are somewhat diverged genetically-e.g., mean sequence divergence is 0.9+/-0.2% (ranging from 1.1-1.5%) for COI and 0.9+/-0.2% (ranging from 1.1-1.3%) for NDI, but we have not found any consistent morphological differences among them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161840380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E486FFDFF0305ECA991C01FB1FF64F23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E486FFDFF0305ECA991C01FB1FF64F23" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E486FFDF-F030-5ECA-991C-01FB1FF64F23" authority="(H. E. Moore) J. Gut." authorityName="Gutiérrez & Terrazas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="H. E. Moore" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Xochiquetzallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xochiquetzallia mortoniana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mortoniana" status="comb. nov.">Xochiquetzallia mortoniana (H.E. Moore) J.Gut.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="E486FFDFF0305ECA991C01FB1FF64F23" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161840380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E486FFDFF0305ECA991C01FB1FF64F23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E486FFDFF0305ECA991C01FB1FF64F23" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Asparagaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54449B9FA5D89370EE177A83EC970644" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ED2063F69541AF3FAFE4486C3F53DF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF87AC78E464C1067F2A3D23249F1319" LSID="E486FFDF-F030-5ECA-991C-01FB1FF64F23" authority="(H. E. Moore) J. Gut." authorityName="Gutiérrez & Terrazas" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="H. E. Moore" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Xochiquetzallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xochiquetzallia mortoniana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mortoniana" status="comb. nov.">Xochiquetzallia mortoniana (H.E. Moore) J.Gut.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A4B4653DD293B7198C2B4F2EE925617" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2D9802DDE2C2C463847E81A7400FF46" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7A170E77724AE66A6519AA5206D094A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. E. Moore" authorityYear="1953" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Milla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Milla mortoniana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mortoniana">Milla mortoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E3A3621CCD368ADFC6201D5335E9A76" authorityName="H. E. Moore" authorityYear="1953" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Milla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Milla mortoniana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mortoniana">Milla mortoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
H.E. Moore in Gentes Herbarum 8: 291 (1953), basionym Type: MEXICO, Guerrero: Distrito Mina, Tierras Blancas, 1400 m., 19 October 1936,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Hinton 9725</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46BAD650B1676D57E9FD885C461C00F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Hinton 9725</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype GH!; isotypes NY!, US!) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Species of the genus Xochiquetzallia. A Xochiquetzallia mortoniana B X. hannibalii C X. balsensis D X. thadhowardii. A and B taken from the " Global Plants JSTOR "." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.46890.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375451" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C87143CE71E7A2F970323C6010CA075" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Species of the genus Xochiquetzallia. A Xochiquetzallia mortoniana B X. hannibalii C X. balsensis D X. thadhowardii. A and B taken from the " Global Plants JSTOR "." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.46890.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375451" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution of the species of Xochiquetzallia and Dandya purpusii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.46890.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375452" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26C457BB3FD3924A0D2921179277A1A5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution of the species of Xochiquetzallia and Dandya purpusii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.46890.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375452" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C2A9A131E420FA816F4E02E38F2AAE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3386D51B9F1B1BDE66235AD73BB01E39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B8325241C89F1769109B91DC54794C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
MEXICO,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35A5610A9B8294FC7CB804CE9412B9AF" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Municipality of Aquila,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Mejorada">Sanchez-Mejorada</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55619FAA63267EB60DE5B34460923D2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F94A6CB2ACFF3F55E88BBB31FAA5FE5" originalValue="Sánchez-Mejorada">Sanchez-Mejorada</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 4301
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU!).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E48FF69E2042687E953743D0107FAD9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E48FF69E2042687E953743D0107FAD9A" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="E48FF69E2042687E953743D0107FAD9A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E48FF69E2042687E953743D0107FAD9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E48FF69E2042687E953743D0107FAD9A" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_order="Agaricales">
|
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<subSubSection id="A47A23FED678F0691FC24512BE8EC5D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7046DBE1AA004D3EB9CA321DDACA2B34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="MycoBank MB 811660" authority="Harrower" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus Harrower</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="520423D0B99B78907F6EEE5F897DED9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1D5386223F42A0E41ED26ADA79E7BF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3EF876621B96CCF53142AB2C34642A9" ID-CoL="YLMH" LSID="MycoBank MB 811660" authority="Harrower" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus Harrower</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A526D7D4C1C8C0457C862C89124CC5EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1, 2e, 3e, 4e
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B9F4BA1EA117F45012B498883DBB1AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A60AB867B42C2B837C6C78BE1509553C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53E806A40D5D6D6FD57808A3A4E07F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6F827FC16F3C9EDDF98FD71A05F3C43" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Harrower sp. nov. but differs by its longer basidiospores and presence of caulocystidia. Unique molecular synapomorphies are found at pos. 58, 161, 200, 205 (ITS1), 467, 566 (ITS2) in our alignment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE2162F91E1BFD76DF3A5FD23F93AE79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4E0DCBC8742D774EA48FB7C5B3A02C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D3F0F4BCC9F421A0D09696ABB3968AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
COSTA RICA. San Jose: Perez Zeledon, Villa Mills, CATIE Experimental Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550834">9°33'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76FDF0B9FDE3ABB942C619DEF970780D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550834">9°33'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.68194">83°40'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="63682B95180E0CB11F2CB00B858B2710" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.68194">83°40'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2880 m, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus costaricensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Quercus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E3FB8D44D07DADEBA3CB0EEF2B91BC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus costaricensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Quercus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 22 June 1994, R.E.Halling 7330 (holotype: NY 34729).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Refers to where it is found: the neotropics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7F183C99FED11320C96E4FBCC55A75F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3C591197113302EAE24C3014DADFDE8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F026E69CA0488D0ED6D587D011BA8C3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Refers to where it is found: the neotropics.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36EC65AFEE382BE8E2CA7563E3C77F03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46D0D588D6B2FEEA47274FF45B82763A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0A0D240D57AF55CD0C89D046A044C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Pileus 28-88 mm wide, convex to plano-convex, surface dry, not hygrophanous, squamulose to appressed squamulose, (18D3-6, 18E3-6), dull violet to greyish violet, red with KOH. Lamellae subdistant, adnexed to adnate, average thickness, ventricose, dark violet (17F2). Stipe 61-149 mm long, 4-16 mm thick at apex, 7-48 mm thick at base, tapering gradually from base to apex, sometimes clavate, dry, 18(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E)(3–">D-E)(3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49537892A153B4D7BF902899EB7FD98E" originalValue="D–E)(3–">D-E)(3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6), dull violet to grayish violet. Universal veil pale violet. Basal mycelium white. Odor mild. Taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2F0B44AB976DACCCB1254C70437DABE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Basidiospores (11.5-) 13-17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="252B6AADB2D159684F47CD98611C6AF9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4528462524E6A5CFB87A85B460C154DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CA6DD51CCA7871897F836980A766621" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, means = 13-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D6F8334D7C9045E7E9256390D1350AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
8-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68CA77E1A7310D1B4C708C317AE398F4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 1.53-1.77, Q means = 1.59-1.78, (200 spores, 8 specimens), ellipsoid to amygdaloid, finely verrucose, plage present under SEM.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Basidia" lsidName="Basidia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Basidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="347E889FA61B81FAE227262AA6CBB7A7" genus="Basidia" lsidName="Basidia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Basidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4-spored, clavate, (25-) 30-45 (-55)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4265ED71AD1520189B276251C71BDC37" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF2A76C37BF4769945FED56369A1E2F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3710EC330DCA98F31D57207B002538A1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Cheilocystidia" lsidName="Cheilocystidia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Cheilocystidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85D1FFD055CC4E54C0A5E507894D9D24" genus="Cheilocystidia" lsidName="Cheilocystidia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Cheilocystidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
abundant, narrowly fusiform to lageniform, brown or grey in KOH, (40-) 50-75 (-95)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D36B2C57A42E3CC7F1A4E8A0CB0A2D9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83481E46EFD19D1FE180B22D64041B65" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(10-) 15-20 (-30)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2E1F500AA5FA1E55D4D76DC9744BCC3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Pleurocystidia abundant, narrowly fusiform to lageniform, sometimes subcapitate, brown or grey in KOH, (35-) 50-90 (-120)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBDD3E82368F9B9BF100536E80B30707" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="716B53B982F293A7A92B89D6B05435DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-25 (-40)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2E14A3EE0FF3113E51759F56D5F1E5C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Caulocystidia present. Pileipellis a trichoderm, composed of interwoven smooth hyphae, these 9-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9D8891A5B221570B3D37646E34790C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, 265-415
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D09D20C707D12ECDE440E408347E5983" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high, multiseptate, with brown contents in KOH, terminal hyphae mostly blunt-ended, some lanceolate. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="ecology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="831F376FDB61C5EF0307E169DADDE516" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="ecology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC9BD79AA4587D2D244D9415E9E614D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1486CCB34087DA7FAF6F277770352C0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Known from Costa Rica and Colombia. With
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus copeyensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">Quercus copeyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB003C6B524B6710B3341BF38EB06E8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus copeyensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">Quercus copeyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus seemannii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Quercus seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17838762D6FFCBB861FEDE583DE28A01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus seemannii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Quercus seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus costaricensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Quercus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A58955BE93A27A7CD3ED20F9C9214099" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus costaricensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Quercus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Costa Rica and with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus humboldtii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">Quercus humboldtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EA3C53B70F75F584850C666678BC47A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus humboldtii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">Quercus humboldtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Trigobalanus" lsidName="Trigobalanus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Trigobalanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBC09969F2C2567EAC5789FA8C6CD8A5" genus="Trigobalanus" lsidName="Trigobalanus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Trigobalanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Colombia. 2200-2880 m alt. Fruiting late May to the end of August in Costa Rica and November in Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0862B5CA83CA8DEF0E3D6B95598FE89B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6ABEE14CC49FF60738205E6F383D375" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB0A1B73B9F1DDB529D1A76849DBB725" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Colombia. Huila: Finca Merenberg, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus humboldtii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">Quercus humboldtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B305DF1E5D69EC0201D1AE7061DA6866" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus humboldtii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">Quercus humboldtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 21 May 1987, R.E.Halling 5284 (NY). Valle del Cauca: Municipio de Pance, Parque Nacional Los Farallones, above El Topacio, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Trigonobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trigonobalanus" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trigonobalanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="943B56A94AD87E48322D815F323967A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Trigonobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trigonobalanus" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trigonobalanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 17 Nov. 1988, A.E.Franco-Molano 151 (NY). Costa Rica. San Jose: Perez Zeledon, Villa Mills, CATIE Experimental Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550834">9°33'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E14B9934D8D31D2A715A3EBD2C1E479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550834">9°33'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
83°40'60 W (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus costaricensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Quercus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCA6C9B9EC22EF04EA821AE3FFE7178B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus costaricensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Quercus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 30 June 1998, R.E.Halling 7787 (NY 75934). Perez Zeledon, Villa Mills, CATIE Experimental Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550834">9°33'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="79EBBC5A7CB2FB256D7AD3AA98DBFF28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550834">9°33'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.683334">83°40'60"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4DDC622AB2ADD238F08EF33595AC4F60" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.683334">83°40'60"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2840 m, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus costaricensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Quercus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0793933B8A125D8671A0F97D9A78BE46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus costaricensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Quercus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 27 June 2000, R.E.Halling 7946 (NY 460484). San Gerardo de Dota, Albergue de Montana, Savegre, ~5 km SW of Cerro de la Muerte,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550556">9°33'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="185E0307C3CFDE0D8E1256C569CE44C4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550556">9°33'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.8075">83°48'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45DF1BFAC206626B852BCA0E661BB631" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.8075">83°48'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2200 m alt., (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus copeyensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">Quercus copeyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21F2D4475D65F132ABB16D159754F1D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus copeyensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">Quercus copeyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus seemannii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Quercus seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE6565FE499305D27E3E67D8797463E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus seemannii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Quercus seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 9 June 2001, R.E.Halling 8154 (NY 795935). San Gerardo de Dota, Albergue de Montana, Savegre, ~5 km SW of Cerro de la Muerte,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550556">9°33'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3F35D55D468CC77B4AA2C0F9DED19065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.550556">9°33'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.8075">83°48'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A4F80147C3C606BAB49C6EF4D96FC07A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.8075">83°48'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2500 m alt., (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus copeyensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">Quercus copeyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35CDFA23840B0D4EFA800F54E584734F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus copeyensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">Quercus copeyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus seemannii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Quercus seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ABB75045AE64B67CF532C79F6FA2DEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus seemannii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Quercus seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 8 June 1997, R.E.Halling 7709 (NY 181476). La Guaria,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.599999">9°35'60"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD2BF00545F7A41C2C791D22A4AF739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.599999">9°35'60"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.98334">83°58'60"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D5C53093BC904B5E07F5FD4A56CA223E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.98334">83°58'60"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2300 m alt., (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus copeyensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">Quercus copeyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C46E1AA55414E05505841168A6A210C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus copeyensis" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">Quercus copeyensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus seemannii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Quercus seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F52B3BC528904285FBFF328FD9622B38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus seemannii" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Quercus seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 21 Aug. 1995, A.E.Franco-Molano 1393 (NY).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D0D27964B3F48ED5F47C606CEA78664" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B82F50BDC715A27B76E6A39B5340E41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="829FC75DBCA9615A7CDE78167703C481" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97F52CD0914C39473FDC313D2443B3B2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. was treated as '
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC83B4A6EE79144729F57BD88F5A3F0A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. CR1' in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harrower, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="697 - 709" title="Long-distance dispersal and speciation of Australasian and American species of Cortinariussect. Cortinarius." volume="107" year="2015">Harrower et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA6925F4A44FB611B88A1298E80BC24F" author="Harrower, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="697 - 709" title="Long-distance dispersal and speciation of Australasian and American species of Cortinariussect. Cortinarius." volume="107" year="2015">Harrower et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9403DF821ACC2BB475DCBD8D735949E5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., with which it co-occurs in Costa Rica, by its smaller and finely verrucose basidiospores. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A12BFEB5604BF0A8AD97936E0F83B10D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CB11A1DD7CE190EBEEAABAF6A11BC1B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both have caulocystidia, whereas other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEAFF0BC9BE77B56F0AEB6DC5FE395A2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABDC2346B8D83F52D2764D817FD00B12" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DA1779CE0A543509D90994C9876534A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) do not. Colors of the basal mycelium and context have not been recorded. There are no microscopic characters that can be used to distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BF6644B2A33D465BE53D09C1FB5DAE6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the two species are supported as sister lineages (Fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4901BEBB0F286D3E5DEE8CCA8A4DBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4901BEBB0F286D3E5DEE8CCA8A4DBD1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Browne, 1966" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus phloeosinoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phloeosinoides">Asiophilus phloeosinoides (Browne, 1966)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="148">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="E4901BEBB0F286D3E5DEE8CCA8A4DBD1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4901BEBB0F286D3E5DEE8CCA8A4DBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4901BEBB0F286D3E5DEE8CCA8A4DBD1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E45222AE16F560B0F088078BE737940C" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0021E870768433E11FD76E6759C9A11E" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A34000221E5254CFABDF4616F518F160" authority="Browne, 1966" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1966" genus="Asiophilus" lsidName="Asiophilus phloeosinoides" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="phloeosinoides">Asiophilus phloeosinoides (Browne, 1966)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EEBFB7786530F038FDB1D1BBEE94B3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DFB1C8BA11A0EABDE73DA266E750FD5" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4d5c
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus phloeosinoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phloeosinoides">Asiophilus phloeosinoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" pagination="233 - 257" title="Some Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomone Islands." volume="34" year="1966">Browne 1966: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B93F072F28B6F454C4A77B5FA3D15613" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="723F021723877C1273BDBCCC1FD17E2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="043DF2FE0E089349195C757BE9BE03A0" genus="Asiophilus" lsidName="Asiophilus phloeosinoides" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="phloeosinoides">Asiophilus phloeosinoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5328882E2B5CB5ACEEA3019F9B7ABD" author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" pagination="233 - 257" title="Some Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomone Islands." volume="34" year="1966">Browne 1966: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0788D598EBBA1440BA861ABD76BE760A" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4E5E4D5A2BA06D21AD67DCF7DA8FB23" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8489F03F09F55B71CE943F8D44901F63" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Holotype: "Philippines, Tawi Tawi, Tarawakan, north of Batu Batu, 21. Oct 1961, Noona Dan Exp. 61-62 / Caught by mercury-light 18.30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–00.30”">-00.30"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8C3081772FB840E2353A9F1FE5C7A33" originalValue="–00.30”">-00.30"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The holotype is pinned on a minuten-pin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<caption id="25A489D8A2CBAAB9C2578BA001A36965" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D744262E723A1A97FE518A585FCD45D" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Figure 2. Dorsal, sinistral and front view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus phloeosinoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phloeosinoides">Asiophilus phloeosinoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75231B322A9E2CBC11F6346E9848923C" genus="Asiophilus" lsidName="Asiophilus phloeosinoides" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="phloeosinoides">Asiophilus phloeosinoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="830F844F2993D1CE6A77B51A46EBADC9" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus macropunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropunctatus">Asiophilus macropunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4B2501563F8E8649F6C96CD8A24E9AE" genus="Asiophilus" lsidName="Asiophilus macropunctatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="macropunctatus">Asiophilus macropunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="684755D268993E3D3AB74303D5933EE8" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFBDA64953A1D3C98301C7FC1D2ECCEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A94AAD8DBC8182E9E46027920CC8065D" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="737FA03FA3FE4D0417BFE110D1911818" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus macropunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropunctatus">Asiophilus macropunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="304ECF97CE29346148E25B0173922B27" genus="Asiophilus" lsidName="Asiophilus macropunctatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="macropunctatus">Asiophilus macropunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the more sparsely punctured frons, by the less asperate interstriae, by the scant elytral vestiture, and by the protibiae bearing 5 and not 6 lateral socketed teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Description:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9816C8EDEB2584613696EDAD801EABAB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B3EA1172AC562F003A6EE6378636ED3" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Description:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3B712DC2B54D23E62385C504DB97FA3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Length 1.5 mm, 2.0 times longer than wide. Colour dark reddish-brown. Head. Frons weakly convex above to flattened below, transversely impressed just above epistoma; punctures few, small and shallow. Vestiture consisting of 5-6 setae along epistomal margin, and almost invisible fine setae above. Eyes three times longer (dorso-ventrally) than wide, separated above by 2.7 times their width. Antennal club large, moderately flattened and oval, with two regularly spaced oblique sutures, finely pubescent. Funiculus 5-segmented, scapus about 0.8 times as long as the length of funiculus and club combined. Pronotum 0.85 times as long as wide, distinctly constricted on anterior third, notum roughly punctured, weakly granulated along anterior-lateral areas, punctures irregularly separated by about half their diameter; vestiture consisting of scant minute setae in punctures and a pair of medially placed longer
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="149" start="start">erect</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1B7D5D7B789EDFD49EA4BBF4C098EF8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" start="start">erect</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
setae. Elytra 1.3 times longer than wide, 1.7 times longer than pronotum, sides subparallel on anterior half, apex rounded. Base of elytra procurved and elevated by a complete row of crenulations. Striae impressed, punctures variably large, deep, subconfluent. Interstriae as wide as striae, slightly elevated, rugose, shining, with punctures about half the size of strial punctures and more widely spaced. Interstriae 10 reaching level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of interstrial rows of tiny recumbent setae. Sclerolepidia present along entire margin of metepisternum, very small; metepisternum almost glabrous, with scant minute setae. Legs. Procoxae separated by width of one coxa. Precoxal ridges short, distinct. Mesocoxae separated by slightly more than the width of procoxa, mesocoxal process vertical. Protibiae armed by 5 socketed teeth along the lateral and apical margin and one lightly curved inner mucro. Mesotibiae armed by 5 lateral, socketed teeth. Metatibiae armed by 4 lateral socketed teeth on apical half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="149">This species is only known from the unique type specimen. The type locality Tawi Tawi is a small island just east of Sabah.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD0710421022FDFD4EC7EE23B74C47EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2AF303C9F7DC47CAABA0F9FE1587944" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA0764F67209959ED408AE3F3C8D654E" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">This species is only known from the unique type specimen. The type locality Tawi Tawi is a small island just east of Sabah.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,329 +1,329 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206461222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Melastomataceae">
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8.
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="E496D051-C3ED-5E9D-893D-D00C3FC7ADE7" authority="(Cham.) Versiane & R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." authorityName="(Cham.) Versiane & R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">Microlicia pithyoides (Cham.) Versiane & R.Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="0BD9F02D23008B659E4E71D0E95B2A60" ID-CoL="8RT6G" LSID="E496D051-C3ED-5E9D-893D-D00C3FC7ADE7" authority="(Cham.) Versiane & R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." authorityName="(Cham.) Versiane & R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">Microlicia pithyoides (Cham.) Versiane & R.Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021.</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Microlicia pithyoides A habit B detail of nodes and internodes C leaf abaxial surface D bracteole abaxial surface E floral bud F flower in lateral view G petal adaxial surface H antesepalous stamen I antepetalous stamen J capsule enveloped by the hypanthium K capsule in cross section. Drawn from Pacifico 295 (CAS)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53F595D5E8F19151188B507AD6991183" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C0E9E6008AE7C38433E9C49E2A2576D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74FAC4EF0CE031FA8DF77AC6CE0CCF30" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Microlicia pithyoides A habit B detail of nodes and internodes C leaf abaxial surface D bracteole abaxial surface E floral bud F flower in lateral view G petal adaxial surface H antesepalous stamen I antepetalous stamen J capsule enveloped by the hypanthium K capsule in cross section. Drawn from Pacifico 295 (CAS)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">Trembleya pithyoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB37DAE6E7791D6FA77B2D9CF143308D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D73D0DC7B9E741BC623054FBAFAA3934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="273BED32ED4A16D80A21D34B38CF3979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">Trembleya pithyoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cham., Linnaea 9(4): 428. 1835.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">basionym</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCD3E4067F8880ABACF4C68F2456C017" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">basionym</emphasis>
|
||||
. Type: Brazil.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Caraça”">"Caraca"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3AAFA9000FBD382D2937BF1E00E0E96A" originalValue="“Caraça”">"Caraca"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Minas Gerais, Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="758932D1BA4E216C371012BF40058CF3" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], 20 December 1830,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Sellow 1316</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22A4DA2F4007C2B477ABDBAA30DECCD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Sellow 1316</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype, designated here: K [K00530665]!; isolectotypes: F-BN016638-photo]!, P [P00723396]!, P [P00723397]!; image of isolectotype at P is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723396).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya pithyoides subsp. var. var. major" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pithyoides" subSpecies="var." variety="major">Trembleya pithyoides var. major</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5211FD66B3B5B603E7DBDCBD1A15FEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F83A117973993081F1C7E006267C875" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya pithyoides subsp. var. var. major" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pithyoides" subSpecies="var." variety="major">Trembleya pithyoides var. major</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(4): 594. 1888.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69598033EFE83067486E4DC892926A1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type: Brazil. "Minas, Serra de Capanema" [Minas Gerais, Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00AC3E3E6687E2D72258EF1F262143BF" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], 21 February 1884,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.F.M. Glaziou 14746</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3E03457D8AFF9D3A3913CE74246F20F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.F.M. Glaziou 14746</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00723395]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005223930]!, BR [BR0000005520169]!, C [C10015114-online image]!, C [C10015113-online image]!, K [K00530666]!, P [P00723394]!, P [P00723393]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723395).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect, densely-branched shrubs 0.3-0.6 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate, vinaceous (when fresh). Internodes 0.2-0.5 cm long, angles with narrow wings ca. 0.2 mm wide. Petioles 0.7-1.5 mm long. Leaf blades 4-15 mm long, 0.5-1.4 mm wide, chartaceous (when dry), linear, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green to pale brown (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base cuneate, apex rounded to acute, margin flat, entire and glandular-punctate, 1-nerved from the base, tertiaries not evident on the abaxial surface, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glandular-punctate. Inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers apically on the branches. Bracts absent. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 0.6-0.9 mm long, blades 3.0-3.9 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, 1-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.3-0.6 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 1.7-2.0 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide at the torus, campanulate, light green or reddish (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes 0.3-0.4 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 2.5-3.0 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide at the base, subulate, apex acute, margin entire, (when fresh) light green or reddish externally like the hypanthia. Petals 5.0-5.7 mm long, 3.7-4.2 mm wide, magenta, obovate, apex acuminate, margin entire and glabrous, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 2.6-2.9 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 2.9-3.2 mm long, pink, appendages 0.7-0.9 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate to bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.8-2.0 mm long, vinaceous, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.4 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.9-2.1 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 0.6-0.9 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.4-1.6 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 1.3-1.5 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, globose, (4-)5-locular. Style 4.0-4.5 mm long, pink. Capsules (at maturity) 2.7-3.1 mm long, 2.9-3.3 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.4-0.6 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 3.2-3.7 mm long, not thickened. Seeds 0.7-0.8 mm long, reniform.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58C3FBB828B36C757A8CD938BE8A66D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E091476FB1BCE8A15DD6B1FCC64EE95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="191E28AF25DC9E166E279F401B6BB853" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect, densely-branched shrubs 0.3-0.6 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate, vinaceous (when fresh). Internodes 0.2-0.5 cm long, angles with narrow wings ca. 0.2 mm wide. Petioles 0.7-1.5 mm long. Leaf blades 4-15 mm long, 0.5-1.4 mm wide, chartaceous (when dry), linear, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green to pale brown (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base cuneate, apex rounded to acute, margin flat, entire and glandular-punctate, 1-nerved from the base, tertiaries not evident on the abaxial surface, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glandular-punctate. Inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers apically on the branches. Bracts absent. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 0.6-0.9 mm long, blades 3.0-3.9 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, 1-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.3-0.6 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 1.7-2.0 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide at the torus, campanulate, light green or reddish (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes 0.3-0.4 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 2.5-3.0 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide at the base, subulate, apex acute, margin entire, (when fresh) light green or reddish externally like the hypanthia. Petals 5.0-5.7 mm long, 3.7-4.2 mm wide, magenta, obovate, apex acuminate, margin entire and glabrous, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 2.6-2.9 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 2.9-3.2 mm long, pink, appendages 0.7-0.9 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate to bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.8-2.0 mm long, vinaceous, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.4 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.9-2.1 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 0.6-0.9 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.4-1.6 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 1.3-1.5 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, globose, (4-)5-locular. Style 4.0-4.5 mm long, pink. Capsules (at maturity) 2.7-3.1 mm long, 2.9-3.3 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.4-0.6 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 3.2-3.7 mm long, not thickened. Seeds 0.7-0.8 mm long, reniform.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C96BB14D415FD15D04C37D0E8AC7D0FB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DBFB7E55C0FC2907F191142E1B63754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="953FC70B56EA95277A6F553B63DAD46E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A3FBA6BEBBD4D4FB592D3FD126E46B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E48439ADB007317F4250E89A5A381129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C837C59411FEEE5CB0ED1922165B04A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="759314E35E6CB66CC474B9452BC9B5A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of nodes and internodes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89AD64FC21FA4E9EF763310DDDF197C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf abaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB7901F9C978FF4ADE932CC4101B639" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
bracteole abaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A32E634FF1B90D04F713ECA66B2B302" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
floral bud
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF43469B136929D6B873A705127DB587" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
flower in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E15C69DB3549D1603C172FE741D392E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
petal adaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D33CA2FDF4FBC7E5FAD63AE7DE6B626" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
antesepalous stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4232B152753A3DFBEA50F956767AACE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
antepetalous stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EDAB103E39D4CEF1B4F2346F7BE00E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
capsule enveloped by the hypanthium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6BF331022CCF5B9DA24351FE74335B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
capsule in cross section. Drawn from Pacifico 295 (CAS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" location="Oliveira" municipality="Serra do Caraca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="401BDCEEA95539807B0BD354967455E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93253A33607C89994390CA82632D789C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E99B8072BB909D5E32A9BFA251620E03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79EC66B03A1B633E5E7B6EC4154AD063" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" location="Oliveira" municipality="Serra do Caraca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="093946432901DA5AB020258E02E28DDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B07DA8CFF77EBE08F6C31C0C13D55162" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="374D402BBD4C13B4825133DF86676FC1" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Catas Altas Municipality</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B4ACC3A618C754532FF6DBA6AAF20E7C">Catas Altas Municipality</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="381B7495A7D3E4DB7E5467958EE6E3BA">
|
||||
Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="053AFBBE37EE330E4B400056894A2B1D" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:B9F7B9ACA9BA64181999E9915288ED75" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Oliveira" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Oliveira</location>
|
||||
<location id="B9F7B9ACA9BA64181999E9915288ED75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:B9F7B9ACA9BA64181999E9915288ED75" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Oliveira" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Oliveira</location>
|
||||
382 (BHCB, RB),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:B5E56614C6BE292AAB084468EC16BAC6" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Pacifico" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pacifico</location>
|
||||
<location id="B5E56614C6BE292AAB084468EC16BAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:B5E56614C6BE292AAB084468EC16BAC6" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Pacifico" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pacifico</location>
|
||||
295 (CAS, HUEM, SPF);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:DF769722EC5272F127B026B29C664D86" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Unknown" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Unknown</location>
|
||||
<location id="DF769722EC5272F127B026B29C664D86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:DF769722EC5272F127B026B29C664D86" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Unknown" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Unknown</location>
|
||||
municipality in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:555B911FC51EB5C11E59B7146F6B3908" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Minas Gerais State" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</location>
|
||||
<location id="555B911FC51EB5C11E59B7146F6B3908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:555B911FC51EB5C11E59B7146F6B3908" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Minas Gerais State" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:B128805CF57AA193E86668E48F8A8B2A" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Serra do Caraca. Glaziou" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<location id="B128805CF57AA193E86668E48F8A8B2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:B128805CF57AA193E86668E48F8A8B2A" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Serra do Caraca. Glaziou" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA8892F1C9F8849193536E7AB161E81E" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Glaziou
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
14746 (BR, C, K, P, R),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:F4E6C0C6B14B84C7C5E4C8D792928046" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Glaziou" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Glaziou</location>
|
||||
<location id="F4E6C0C6B14B84C7C5E4C8D792928046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:F4E6C0C6B14B84C7C5E4C8D792928046" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Glaziou" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Glaziou</location>
|
||||
19239 (K, P),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:740DD581568FA8EE8D2CCC8621764FC8" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Sellow" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Sellow</location>
|
||||
<location id="740DD581568FA8EE8D2CCC8621764FC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7:740DD581568FA8EE8D2CCC8621764FC8" country="Brazil" county="Catas Altas Municipality" municipality="Serra do Caraca" name="Sellow" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Sellow</location>
|
||||
1316 (
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A3DA5CEF9CE54EB8181F04878274577E">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: K [K00530665; isolectotypes: F-BN016638-photo, P [P00723396], P [P00723397]), Sellow s.n. (K [K00957781, K [K00957783]), Weddell s.n. (P [P005317975])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and elevation range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F801B6843290E7EAAF71477434AD591C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C59D2025480C509B825CC32EB36C3C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and elevation range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E932C1F45E6B44ED0FD081A78B020676" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Known only from Minas Gerais State (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Geographic distribution of species of the Trembleya s. s. clade of Microlicia A distributions of M. parviflora and M. tridentata B distributions of M. pentagona, M. pithyoides and M. rosmarinoides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F685949432EAC5863EE16A70F4513EB" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Geographic distribution of species of the Trembleya s. s. clade of Microlicia A distributions of M. parviflora and M. tridentata B distributions of M. pentagona, M. pithyoides and M. rosmarinoides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it is probably endemic to the Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="918BAE63F07E3ACD618D31BCD2BF4B1F" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93442A0883DEE8BCD3950D8BE6D70D63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8974993C269B299964774CF3E468451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows on quartzitic campo rupestre exposed to full sun at elevations between 1827 and 2072 m. It is the only species in the clade that reaches the highest peak in Cadeia do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA447651FA43AD430FAB0AD316206263" originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, the Pico do Sol in Catas Altas Municipality (elev. 2,072 m) (personal observation by R. Pacifico).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DE3967E204D41B4EC41131E8B4DEBD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3496ED97B712523BB65D4409EF8645E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2C4F098F3A6C761712B2E334F2F0F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="057021B46D2F6307DBB02DF895C547BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE43804B9704E6364881549FE5B07174" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species is the least collected species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="188456FCE607A759D7D832BDA24BCCE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8E29431E079740D1032FE5B6F13E8DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.s. clade and apparently has the narrowest distribution. Less than 10 collections of this species are housed in herbaria. It had not been collected for more than a hundred years until it was re-discovered in 2009 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliveira 382</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE85824C8A65D2AF7BE62762A6469F45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliveira 382</emphasis>
|
||||
). As all coordinates available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="974A59BC0F58B4CA893C3B82E1B70AE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1800CCD61F0238606AB444D23DB2EA78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refer to the same population, we were unable to calculate its EOO. The AOO is 4 km2. The only population known of this species occurs inside a private protected area, the RPPN Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0583318B533423E2E1C7BE912239D4A0" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Natural Heritage Private Reserve). The type material was probably collected at the Serra de Capanema in Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E6B64AFB033A0F9398CF5CAA99E7FF6" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Municipality. Currently, this locality is also part of a private property. We are not aware of recent collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F50DC245C9B1CE2D4AF316F90BC14F06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D9DE38AABB023AEDE7C1669179EF306" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Serra de Capanema. Overall, the vegetation of Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F63FE6C0C7FEDA8A1C732E6831605BF" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is largely intact and affords a good measure of protection for the populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5563C81DCF2C0F5DB8FD8D5DF29E0C52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9A23109E0E92C734EB8391E8A283F87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species is considered Critically Endangered by the Brazilian Government (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Borghetti, F" journalOrPublisher="Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Brasilia (2014) DOU Diario Oficial da Uniao. Publicado no D.O.U. de 17 de dezembro de 2014." year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BD48D847AAB97410A64E12CCC433CEC" author="Borghetti, F" journalOrPublisher="Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Brasilia (2014) DOU Diario Oficial da Uniao. Publicado no D.O.U. de 17 de dezembro de 2014." year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA6B6EF6FEEB5EEA576551DBB4C2C104" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on criterion B of the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ionta, G" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B61" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A64594819F6DE9FCF8E62598FA6C870" author="Ionta, G" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B61" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we concur with this assessment: (CR): B1ab(iii).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition and affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition and affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F2DB4D8FF84E0601D2EA2DA344EE115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition and affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5EAAA2645A4EBFD5FA4E06328D1840F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition and affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16C3FDA63FCA53DECC56E4B679E35CD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D5E1A9B3E65054C933E182DFF42C8BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33D79E92B3CA12F41B6793F508F50DAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognised by its narrow leaves that are 0.5-1.4 mm wide, 1-nerved from the base, inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers, magenta petals and stamens with bicoloured anthers. In morphology, it is most like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE1079F9A9A2C47F6DD5ADAC837F2082" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F696CDA6E784F797B24567D300BE1F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only congener with leaves that are 1-nerved from the base.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57473C3889BFF1D82E53A599E05DA63E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09DD235B056513BCF18F4D6FF97242DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D005FB1C9961CFA6E4174554CEF2F85A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="813B76F7280E011A08F281616D5B266C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the solitary flowers with subulate calyx lobes and the overall shape of its stamens.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7BAB875A70F3A39190ABB835DEDA114" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A808AA81ED89D519476992EE91458153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EB5A2A73FF3A8856F39633B467D46BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973B404310698BF3435AA9CCA9CD1BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the leaves with the mid-vein thickened (vs. not thickened), magenta petals (vs. yellow) and stamens with anthers vinaceous and yellow (vs. all anthers yellow to orange). Both species occur in central Minas Gerais State, but their distributions do not overlap;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF9AE638E39D81B66F63E42E5A2F80DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E89CF13575584EC6E0BA5CD3A59AF59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has never been collected on the Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39037FDAB37BB286C5453264C4B6E279" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia calycina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7467FC0CFD641BBA526900A091ACE050" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC375689DD08134AC2E1C95EE1E80CAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia calycina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89CF0C5240C647CE088AAFCE89D6D296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also morphologically similar. It shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89AE574B334A22D4135775D4BC6D366B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CF06657FB10173B40885B7F056549B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the narrow leaves, solitary flowers (sometimes simple dichasia only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. calycina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDA8E151585330A014ACF6CD150D9D8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. calycina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F544066379C9FB74959E57BCF4D742F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), magenta petals and stamens with bicoloured anthers.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFB424E43AB0C2D4063155D4AE0F5F4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C929C4D93FAD9892910A84404A10D35A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be differentiated by its leaf blades (oblong to lanceolate) 0.5-1.4 mm wide (vs. 2-9 mm wide), 1-nerved from the base (vs. 3-nerved) with tertiaries not evident (vs. evident) and shorter calyx lobes 2.5-3.0 mm long (vs. 3.5-4.2 mm long). Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. calycina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3AFD0CA7DB492C3A14DC2B2D8233B98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. calycina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D78BD2EE4BA7A9EB0A9421372BBD5639" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="357B590B197D79C3CE563CD7D08735A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77555A320295D5A99D259D5E7936A096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur sympatrically on the Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC1960C72417349200527FB093E91254" originalValue="Caraça">Caraca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, but only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35AF6AC123F7D30B2A5B39C9D827F960" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07E0A919220A5568CC53C136E7645951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs on the highest peak in that mountain range. In fact,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7470CDF42DBD288DDFDC88883C185D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2696C863C0CF3CD5AF9B728369EF65E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apparently prefers slightly higher elevations since it has only been collected between 1827 and 2072 m (vs. 1692-1920 m for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. calycina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE59EDFA46B250BA453EB1FBC5039CBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. calycina" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC8176563BDADF2152C770B2018EDF06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B7F90E973AFD0ED3CD3E890A511331B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FC65F186ED98B8EE851165C2CB376F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C5AB43A0C50CF8853E69AB4BE6EBB66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Recent collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8F2DFA9B37F0A8F0B29C1E7C11DB735" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56F28FB092115F966EC08D9638E31AF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliveira 382</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04FB50646B21770A0F99146819101131" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliveira 382</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pacifico 295</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8144C9CE8BDA6DA3364C46ED29C65ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pacifico 295</emphasis>
|
||||
) have leaves with blades that are 8-12 mm long. These measurements bridge those given in the protologues of varieties
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80D5FA0A6732D8277BD61385C3AFD85D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E51FD448AAD620FEBA7A0D3E99ECA5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya pithyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(8-10 mm long) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya major" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya major</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49693C1ACDB5812BD78CDAF8C0B45EE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya major" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04683F99C940A25E66B51AA9ECFB2733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trembleya major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(12-20 mm long). We consider these size differences to represent a continuum and here relegate
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya pithyoides subsp. var. var. major" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pithyoides" subSpecies="var." variety="major">Trembleya pithyoides var. major</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD2FED0CE8F31D4A7BCA5CBC864D5AAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya pithyoides subsp. var. var. major" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pithyoides" subSpecies="var." variety="major">Trembleya pithyoides var. major</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to synonymy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
@ -1,142 +1,142 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4B366D4E566D6938AEAABA91D946A50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4B366D4E566D6938AEAABA91D946A50" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aphelochroa" authority="Quedenfeldt, 1885" authorityName="Quedenfeldt" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aphelochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelochroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphelochroa Quedenfeldt, 1885</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="E4B366D4E566D6938AEAABA91D946A50" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4B366D4E566D6938AEAABA91D946A50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4B366D4E566D6938AEAABA91D946A50" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" scope_family="Cleridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5871ECDB2A43C4F64E640E0337F9DF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45B84980C669ECA48CAC0E21D1E49C5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0440833CE5A877F5FF57A26E57A9F83" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aphelochroa" authority="Quedenfeldt, 1885" authorityName="Quedenfeldt" authorityYear="1885" genus="Aphelochroa" lsidName="Aphelochroa" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Aphelochroa Quedenfeldt, 1885</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 112129384758
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Burgeonus" lsidName="Burgeonus" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Burgeonus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7011168B4BC45783E34B1812387F6B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3ADAB009A01D0E43D9CED306238932" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5C84FE54281D5346913468997F961F4" genus="Burgeonus" lsidName="Burgeonus" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Burgeonus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pic, 1950 syn. n.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="152 - 163" title="Nouveaux Clerides, originaires surtout du Congo belge (Col.)." volume="43" year="1950">Pic 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7119CC244334FCDE05087A88998BF5AA" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="152 - 163" title="Nouveaux Clerides, originaires surtout du Congo belge (Col.)." volume="43" year="1950">Pic 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 158.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aphelochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelochroa carneipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carneipennis">Aphelochroa carneipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23FF68645AC604F5F44F26F0095CE5D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE696A9B2A7CEDBC0F84C5A66E6B3F3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30C00F289026D9CAD4D2C74F1578839" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8509760ED6D38E33F4D832BF594A3BD8" genus="Aphelochroa" lsidName="Aphelochroa carneipennis" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="carneipennis">Aphelochroa carneipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quedenfeldt, 1885.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quedenfeldt, G" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="267 - 271" title="Vier neue Cleriden aus dem tropischen Westafrika." url="doi:10.1002/mmnd.18850290211" volume="29" year="1885">Quedenfeldt 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70834B7078D5FCC505C76BCC41848ECE" author="Quedenfeldt, G" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="267 - 271" title="Vier neue Cleriden aus dem tropischen Westafrika." url="doi:10.1002/mmnd.18850290211" volume="29" year="1885">Quedenfeldt 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 267;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kraatz, G" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="81 - 107" title="Verzeichnis der von Hrn. Conradt in Westafrica (Kamerun, Togo) gesammelten Cleriden." volume="1899" year="1899">Kraatz 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8322E6E56E248AF83A98429D1CAA9B41" author="Kraatz, G" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="81 - 107" title="Verzeichnis der von Hrn. Conradt in Westafrica (Kamerun, Togo) gesammelten Cleriden." volume="1899" year="1899">Kraatz 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="317 - 333" title="Clerides nouveaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris." volume="8" year="1902">Schenkling 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D998C00D36159CE60A760463DABE5067" author="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" pagination="317 - 333" title="Clerides nouveaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris." volume="8" year="1902">Schenkling 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 326;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkling, S" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="P. Wytsman, Bruxelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" title="Coleoptera. Malacodermata. Fam. Cleridae." volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 13" year="1903">Schenkling 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F70D3AF57B7081864F8BA67D46D0C2F2" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="P. Wytsman, Bruxelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" title="Coleoptera. Malacodermata. Fam. Cleridae." volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 13" year="1903">Schenkling 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29, 57;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mawdsley, JR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of African Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="121 - 132" title="A revision of the genus Aphelochroa Quedenfeldt (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae)." volume="108" year="1994">Mawdsley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B859CC139D4F264F6BC55147164BB59" author="Mawdsley, JR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of African Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="121 - 132" title="A revision of the genus Aphelochroa Quedenfeldt (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae)." volume="108" year="1994">Mawdsley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 128;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mawdsley, JR" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 6" title="Observation on the biology of the South African checkered beetle Aphelochroa sanguinalis (Westwood) (Coleoptera: Cleridae)." url="http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/0111MawdsleyandSithole.pdf" volume="0111" year="2010">Mawdsley and Sithole 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E3EC776525D37B45DD91746BC8C9EEF" author="Mawdsley, JR" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 6" title="Observation on the biology of the South African checkered beetle Aphelochroa sanguinalis (Westwood) (Coleoptera: Cleridae)." url="http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/0111MawdsleyandSithole.pdf" volume="0111" year="2010">Mawdsley and Sithole 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Aethiopian region.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0F5A9C5C46EADAFE54D15E25EAE10D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31309000FFBEA8517A3051C37109E7A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC6CC30E048EF25D1DDDD6B1DEEA5530" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Aethiopian region.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aphelochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelochroa sanguinea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Aphelochroa sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC4D2284471C64C0AFF1B7E2CA915CC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFB5A6C68B3E53437FC563033CD0F565" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35DAF8452D41CB8F6A5816E6345B7507" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="304988C88CEDE38E89B08AAF69C92145" genus="Aphelochroa" lsidName="Aphelochroa sanguinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Aphelochroa sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson, 1857), Kenya, Voi, Sagala Region, 12.1991, leg. K. Werner.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aphelochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelochroa sanguinalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinalis">Aphelochroa sanguinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90DEDBD38FC49412BAAA12A85D510335" genus="Aphelochroa" lsidName="Aphelochroa sanguinalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="sanguinalis">Aphelochroa sanguinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Westwood, 1852), Congo, VIII.1959, Albertville.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aphelochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelochroa fulva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">Aphelochroa fulva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58B7EB186F78DCDF7E44CF9D83355AE9" genus="Aphelochroa" lsidName="Aphelochroa fulva" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="fulva">Aphelochroa fulva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kraatz, 1899, Kenya, Meru Distr., Materi (Mitunguu), mt. 800, R. Mourglia legit; and several other specimens of this genus (all RGCM).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Burgeonus" lsidName="Burgeonus freynei" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="freynei">Burgeonus freynei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D0FD405498E2EFDFB58B5CFA3E04FD6" genus="Burgeonus" lsidName="Burgeonus freynei" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="freynei">Burgeonus freynei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pic, 1950 (Holotype), Coll. Mus. Congo, Lulua: Luashi, XI-1938, F. Freyne; R. DET., X., 5621;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="desiré">desire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="730D8875F894422F7A5C30ED74272FDA" originalValue="desiré">desire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Burgeonus freynei n sp [handwritten by Pic](MRAC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="head">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Head:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Eyes strongly protruding, only slightly emarginate at antennal insertion; interocular space more than one eye width; gular sutures converging, gular process broad; A1 large, stout, almost twice as long as A2, A2 shorter than A3, A3-A8 filiform, antennomeres becoming shorter, A9 dilated distally, A10 broader than long, A11 sub-ovate, apical third pinched, terminal three antennomeres forming a loose club.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57163B5E25395A6525CC787EC4BDBB04" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03BA13F264697BFF5032A7062EBC281B" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="C864B560D50CA8F4ACE4888B67946A3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="head">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71AD6FEFD78754588389833D32AD61BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Head:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60FB0A7C4F5CAC22201D1C36EEC9CF90" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Eyes strongly protruding, only slightly emarginate at antennal insertion; interocular space more than one eye width; gular sutures converging, gular process broad; A1 large, stout, almost twice as long as A2, A2 shorter than A3, A3-A8 filiform, antennomeres becoming shorter, A9 dilated distally, A10 broader than long, A11 sub-ovate, apical third pinched, terminal three antennomeres forming a loose club.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="thorax">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Thorax:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSection id="7E23D781530D6A7BC05DDCDEE55953C7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="thorax">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01F24E22D02BD86104B1AAEE608CF39D" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Thorax:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EAD545F989EFE9FA98660069D0CC487" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Proepimeron short, not acute; anterior mesosternal process absent; proepimeron short; metendosternite with normal furcal stalk, short, normal furcal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="39" start="start">arms</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CB8BA74D8E1D42178E21ADD2EC789908" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" start="start">arms</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and very slightly emarginate stalk base (Fig. 11). Elytra long, subparallel, broadest behind middle, apices broadly rounded, elytral punctation not arranged into striae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="legs">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Legs:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSection id="B81A0E69E0E2E85F4DDF9BC59D85CC56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="legs">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC9F46FE968441B9F0EB2B6D7EE189D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Legs:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C64D4A0CE137552796EF05311BE2D76" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Of normal size, stout; tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-3, tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tibiae with longitudinal carinae; claws simple
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="40" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EF0323B776642CE5522AA873C11A99C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="abdomen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Abdomen:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Apical margin of male ventrite 6 distinctly emarginate (Fig. 47); tegmen slender, tapering to a curved acumination distally, phallic struts acuminate, not fused, phallobasic apodeme slightly dilated distally (Fig. 38).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSection id="4599AB236B889CA4E390224AB2B6A0EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="abdomen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40F7F9F23084A47ED446FD7506C1DD99" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Abdomen:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDC3DE28BA3907B2BA2212E39B3C986A" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Apical margin of male ventrite 6 distinctly emarginate (Fig. 47); tegmen slender, tapering to a curved acumination distally, phallic struts acuminate, not fused, phallobasic apodeme slightly dilated distally (Fig. 38).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BB8D119E0076F7C1409B919FA8099790" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23D619F44A4F6FA309AC1D2DC8B8F505" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figures 11-20. Metendosternites of 11
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aphelochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelochroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphelochroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="661248986A9C1C64CE277A75490158A7" genus="Aphelochroa" lsidName="Aphelochroa" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Aphelochroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Caridopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caridopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D9507DB61ADD0028288984AC8F63331" genus="Caridopus" lsidName="Caridopus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Caridopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Dozocolletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dozocolletus discophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophorus">Dozocolletus discophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B67BE2241938BBAE852E00838DE4D6FA" genus="Dozocolletus" lsidName="Dozocolletus discophorus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="discophorus">Dozocolletus discophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Gyponyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyponyx" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gyponyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8681F0302F77EE581B11FEA514EF8B8F" genus="Gyponyx" lsidName="Gyponyx" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Gyponyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Languropilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Languropilus fortipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">Languropilus fortipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ECF9B680676D491BFE90923BC5CF920" genus="Languropilus" lsidName="Languropilus fortipes" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="fortipes">Languropilus fortipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Neorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neorthrius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neorthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBC0E14A8C9FB6C60EC93A32989388C3" genus="Neorthrius" lsidName="Neorthrius" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Neorthrius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Nonalatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nonalatus brevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Nonalatus brevis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378F84E7737172C4482EE52FC9D29683" genus="Nonalatus" lsidName="Nonalatus brevis" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="brevis">Nonalatus brevis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Orthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthrius sepulcralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">Orthrius sepulcralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E507DB76C96EED9FBA83959FE7969252" genus="Orthrius" lsidName="Orthrius sepulcralis" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">Orthrius sepulcralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pseudoastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoastigmus pygidialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">Pseudoastigmus pygidialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D71E20F82C40FADD921904BC56B56CBB" genus="Pseudoastigmus" lsidName="Pseudoastigmus pygidialis" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="pygidialis">Pseudoastigmus pygidialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Xenorthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenorthrius loricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loricus">Xenorthrius loricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A8681F4080EB602D590D2999F33EC7D" genus="Xenorthrius" lsidName="Xenorthrius loricus" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="loricus">Xenorthrius loricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars 0.5mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,85 +1,85 @@
|
|||
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|
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Figures 3a, 4e, 5, 6, 7
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</paragraph>
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Daudin, 1803: 386.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A606B7C4B7C4B7AB6490A2C301FB2A32" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="2F203FB0D62278AE59BCCE2A20DA3C86" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Enhydrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enhydrina schistosa" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schistosa">Enhydrina schistosa</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="2F203FB0D62278AE59BCCE2A20DA3C86" family="Elapidae" genus="Enhydrina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enhydrina schistosa" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="schistosa">Enhydrina schistosa</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="72EA19BCB5F74DA7DB7807627E454406" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" pagination="407 - 408" title="A list of the reptiles and batrachians obtained near Muscat, Arabia, and presented to the British Museum by Surgeon-Major ASG Jayakar." url="10.1080/00222938709460086" volume="5" year="1887">Boulenger 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 408. -
|
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|
|
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Daudin, 1803: 386.
|
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: 20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A243C2BDC5CA1DFB98B625DB3894CDCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
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|
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-
|
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<bibRefCitation id="46F112B458428EA027D838FAEFB70968" author="Kamali, K" journalOrPublisher="Iranshenasi, Tehran" pageId="27" pageNumber="156" title="A field guide for reptiles and amphibian of Iran." year="2013">Kamali 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 242. -
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|
|
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|
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@ -1,140 +1,140 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C62B5DF02B58F5B35F8F207127FFAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C62B5DF02B58F5B35F8F207127FFAE" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E4C62B5D-F02B-58F5-B35F-8F207127FFAE" authority="Skartveit, 2009: 5 - 7" authorityName="Skartveit" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus electrus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrus">Hesperinus electrus Skartveit, 2009: 5-7</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hesperinus electrus, male. CCHH 1789.1. Photo: Christel and Hans-Werner Hoffeins." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501931" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hesperinus electrus, male, wing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501942" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hesperinus electrus ¸ male, head. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501943" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Hesperinus electrus, male, terminalia. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501944" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="E4C62B5DF02B58F5B35F8F207127FFAE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C62B5DF02B58F5B35F8F207127FFAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C62B5DF02B58F5B35F8F207127FFAE" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Bibionidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B31D8F5699D28D13EEC310977665E2DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C79640F6FBAE22756104151D91F40A32" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AEC32A9B7C8EB55FC2BD2537D7490E7" LSID="E4C62B5D-F02B-58F5-B35F-8F207127FFAE" authority="Skartveit, 2009: 5 - 7" authorityName="Skartveit" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus electrus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrus">Hesperinus electrus Skartveit, 2009: 5-7</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22C4E5088799E7BA470C8E9DA78C3A63" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hesperinus electrus, male. CCHH 1789.1. Photo: Christel and Hans-Werner Hoffeins." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501931" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7002CBB9A3C213DB8FB7AD577D26D17" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hesperinus electrus, male, wing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501942" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="274C2D1A75405E5174D62F58D8FE702C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hesperinus electrus ¸ male, head. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501943" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29A88B5F5C87D4FAD596418231716F6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Hesperinus electrus, male, terminalia. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501944" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED212B2C0785519A38AEA126712949E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D074DA2978FECBF8B914DF707B2A3B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF10CEDF1CBB9316FE708913E214E818" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
The species was described based on a single, male specimen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Skartveit, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="3 - 42" publicationUrl="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Fossil-Hesperinidae-and-Bibionidae-from-Baltic-und-Skartveit/8a66c7b3395105af96038cffb34b8927486a7c60" refId="B17" refString="Skartveit, J, 2009. Fossil Hesperinidae and Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionoidea) from Baltic amber. Studia Dipterologica 15: 3 - 42, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Fossil-Hesperinidae-and-Bibionidae-from-Baltic-und-Skartveit/8a66c7b3395105af96038cffb34b8927486a7c60" title="Fossil Hesperinidae and Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionoidea) from Baltic amber." url="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Fossil-Hesperinidae-and-Bibionidae-from-Baltic-und-Skartveit/8a66c7b3395105af96038cffb34b8927486a7c60" volume="15" year="2009">Skartveit 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4E3B01DE908F46CED6A2FE87A242CC" author="Skartveit, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="3 - 42" publicationUrl="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Fossil-Hesperinidae-and-Bibionidae-from-Baltic-und-Skartveit/8a66c7b3395105af96038cffb34b8927486a7c60" refId="B17" refString="Skartveit, J, 2009. Fossil Hesperinidae and Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionoidea) from Baltic amber. Studia Dipterologica 15: 3 - 42, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Fossil-Hesperinidae-and-Bibionidae-from-Baltic-und-Skartveit/8a66c7b3395105af96038cffb34b8927486a7c60" title="Fossil Hesperinidae and Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionoidea) from Baltic amber." url="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Fossil-Hesperinidae-and-Bibionidae-from-Baltic-und-Skartveit/8a66c7b3395105af96038cffb34b8927486a7c60" volume="15" year="2009">Skartveit 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). One additional male specimen has turned up which shows details in wing venation and terminalia better than the type.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype (male) SDEI Dip-00832 - CCHH #1093-1. Additional material (male) CCHH # 1789-1</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05FB339F5A8375D2345FB4BF95393B02" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype (male) SDEI Dip-00832 - CCHH #1093-1. Additional material (male) CCHH # 1789-1</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Updated description of the species including type specimen</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">(some measurements from the holotype corrected): Total length 4.35-4.40 mm (N = 2). Colour dark brownish, body semi-matt, covered with short, coarse, dark hairs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0F5BB53F122D18426E3F6A6E7FF2445" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E68C8C9A4B395F35E85B69B5B227A35B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Updated description of the species including type specimen</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8498D45CBD30D687B313BFF543E162F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">(some measurements from the holotype corrected): Total length 4.35-4.40 mm (N = 2). Colour dark brownish, body semi-matt, covered with short, coarse, dark hairs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE6A43F00095601B68E2672A18904C82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hesperinus electrus ¸ male, head. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501943" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="711FC12348940BDFCB159B017722E73E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hesperinus electrus ¸ male, head. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501943" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Length 0.47-0.52 mm (N = 2). Clearly dichoptic, complex eyes separated in frons by about the width of ocellar tubercle. Ocellar tubercle medium-sized, fairly prominent. Complex eye somewhat reniform, concave posteriorly, without apparent intraocular setae. Occiput with rather dense, short, dark pile. Antenna slender, about one and a half times as long as head, flagellum 0.78 mm long, 0.06 mm wide (N = 2), eight-segmented, all flagellomeres clearly longer than wide, with dark setae about as long as the width of the flagellomeres. Pedicel conical, pedicel and first flagellomere wider than the rest of flagellum. Palp brown, relatively long, last segment cylindrical. Mouthparts, apart from palp, not conspicuously developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Thorax: Length 0.90-0.92 mm (N = 2), width 0.55 mm (N = 1). Reddish brown with darker vittae around notaulix and anterolaterally at humerus, semi-matt, grayish pruinose, with sparse, short setae. Mesonotum with deep sulci. Pleura bare, densely grayish pruinose except for glabrous patches posteriorly on katepisternum and epimeron. Haltere brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9F18212CC5D934F62CE1F332EB3CD52" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Thorax: Length 0.90-0.92 mm (N = 2), width 0.55 mm (N = 1). Reddish brown with darker vittae around notaulix and anterolaterally at humerus, semi-matt, grayish pruinose, with sparse, short setae. Mesonotum with deep sulci. Pleura bare, densely grayish pruinose except for glabrous patches posteriorly on katepisternum and epimeron. Haltere brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F18891D680B894CCA9F025383AD6DB58" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Wing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hesperinus electrus, male, wing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501942" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB73925CE04E3E4B34E3EC76652EDC82" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hesperinus electrus, male, wing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501942" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Length 4.18-4.35 mm (N = 2), width 1.32-1.52 mm (N = 2), length/width = 2.75-3.30 (wing of holotype may be slightly folded). Very slightly brownish fumose, membrane with very fine microtrichia, veins fine and brown throughout. Pterostigma not apparent. Costa with fine setulae about as long as width of vein, extends to nearly half-way between apices of R4+5 and M1. Humeral vein short and oblique. R2+3 rather long, oblique, basally bent. R4+5 strongly curved. R-M nearly vertical. M-veins apically very fine, hardly visible at wing edge, a little curved basad. CuA1 straight, CuA2 apically strongly curved basad. CuP fine, gently curved, reaches wing edge. Length of wing veins in mm (N = 2) subcosta 2.2-2.3, basal R 1.0-1.3, distal R1 1.5-1.6, Rs 0.45-0.55, R2-5 0.62-0.65, R2+3 0.75-0.91, R4+5 1.6-1.8, R-M 0.14, basal M 1.4, distal M 0.30-0.38, M1 1.8, M2 1.5-1.6, M-Cu 0.10-0.15, CuA 1.0-1.4, CuA1 1.7-2.0, CuA2 1.3-1.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs: Dark brown, long and slender, clad with strong, short, dark pile. Fore tibia with one, mid- and hind-tibiae with two short, straight, dark spurs. Tarsi very slender. Leg measurements (N = 2 unless otherwise stated) fore femur 1.4-1.5 mm long, fore tibia 1.4 mm long (N = 1), fore first tarsomere 0.77 mm long (N = 1), mid femur 1.5 mm long (N = 1), mid tibia 1.3 mm long (N = 1), hind femur 1.6-1.9 mm long, 0.12 mm wide (N = 1), hind tibia 1.8-2.1 mm long, 0.09 mm wide (N = 1), hind first tarsomere 0.86 mm long (N = 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Abdomen: Dark brown, cylindrical, slender, rather densely clad with dark brown pile. Length 3.1 mm, width 0.5 mm (N = 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D430EDE50660F1495CFDF264C2FFA7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs: Dark brown, long and slender, clad with strong, short, dark pile. Fore tibia with one, mid- and hind-tibiae with two short, straight, dark spurs. Tarsi very slender. Leg measurements (N = 2 unless otherwise stated) fore femur 1.4-1.5 mm long, fore tibia 1.4 mm long (N = 1), fore first tarsomere 0.77 mm long (N = 1), mid femur 1.5 mm long (N = 1), mid tibia 1.3 mm long (N = 1), hind femur 1.6-1.9 mm long, 0.12 mm wide (N = 1), hind tibia 1.8-2.1 mm long, 0.09 mm wide (N = 1), hind first tarsomere 0.86 mm long (N = 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CF5D9DFE61AF15372134942913325A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Abdomen: Dark brown, cylindrical, slender, rather densely clad with dark brown pile. Length 3.1 mm, width 0.5 mm (N = 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA9AC09F0E406DA5CB0D4A325241FF04" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Terminalia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Hesperinus electrus, male, terminalia. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501944" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7579555EE09323EBCB8F4D287E218B9F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Hesperinus electrus, male, terminalia. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501944" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Width of hypopygium 0.47 mm (N = 1). Hypopygium slightly expanding apicad, clad with short, dark pile. Gonostylus curved and sharply pointed, 0.24 mm long (N = 1). Posterior edge of gonocoxosternite almost straight. Epandrium apparently quite small, not possible to see clearly, probably rounded-rectangular. Ejaculatory apodeme large and prominent, apically dome-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4113B0F2B4D606108383274503AF1C8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AC4D37EE6F50A90DB9CF600577F65EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34E3BB50956A2DD5B320FB704D3BB34C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
The original description was found to contain some errors, e.g., the flagellum has eight, not seven segments, and is shorter than stated in the description. The poorly developed mouthparts suggest that this species did not feed in the adult stage, this may be a general trait for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="245680B7764C048252BF3F807A38A97B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18AE60328B5BA2D78A240166CC618534" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species as all seem to have very small mouthparts. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B688CC673975B8D47E7F691F04B96C92" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B04754384DE747AB5243DF869FE017B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has frequently been referred to a separate family, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F7451B3D78C087E3E75AF226DEF0C6E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Krivosheina, NP" editor="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="2), Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="35 - 39" refId="B8" refString="Krivosheina, NP, 1997. Family Hesperinidae. In: Papp, L, Darvas, B, Eds., Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol. 2), Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest: 35 - 39" title="Family Hesperinidae." volumeTitle="Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol." year="1997">Krivosheina 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="383030634747922C9EB6A136A6A66F3D" author="Krivosheina, NP" editor="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="2), Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="35 - 39" refId="B8" refString="Krivosheina, NP, 1997. Family Hesperinidae. In: Papp, L, Darvas, B, Eds., Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol. 2), Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest: 35 - 39" title="Family Hesperinidae." volumeTitle="Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol." year="1997">Krivosheina 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, molecular evidence suggests that the genus belongs in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bibionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7E2A130ABDF104F547E8A0A10D8EC2D" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bibionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563" author="Sevcik, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B16" refString="Sevcik, J, Kasprak, D, Mantic, M, Fitzgerald, S, Sevcikova, T, Tothova, A, Jaschhof, M, 2016. Molecular phylogeny of the megadiverse insect infraorder Bibionomorphasensu lato (Diptera). PeerJ4: e2563. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563" title="Molecular phylogeny of the megadiverse insect infraorder Bibionomorphasensu lato (Diptera). PeerJ 4: e 2563." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563" year="2016">
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševčik">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9624792AA9EB6A556412E5235663A4A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563" author="Sevcik, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B16" refString="Sevcik, J, Kasprak, D, Mantic, M, Fitzgerald, S, Sevcikova, T, Tothova, A, Jaschhof, M, 2016. Molecular phylogeny of the megadiverse insect infraorder Bibionomorphasensu lato (Diptera). PeerJ4: e2563. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563" title="Molecular phylogeny of the megadiverse insect infraorder Bibionomorphasensu lato (Diptera). PeerJ 4: e 2563." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC3371CF0EC66238737764BAE4C0E1F3" originalValue="Ševčik">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and this is also supported by fossil material, where
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34631D6044BE1767A111FC144898354E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41F7E2EED292A14531A135AF9438FC24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Penthetria" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Penthetria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7C4CBBE81308B3FE87530D242F79FDA" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Penthetria" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B2BB2F14CA9D8A986D3983226275CF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Penthetria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species look far more similar than in the modern species. Hence, I prefer to place
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEB5FD792A5757D47455F89BA757CE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E82B4BB710D9EDF6593036847EEE868" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Penthetria" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Penthetria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EEE04350E4161734A97B807983700C4" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Penthetria" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD40562F49604ADA67DD1726DD70777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Penthetria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
together in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperininae">Hesperininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36B671E66FF0E0870AC8E1A6EFAE1E9C" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperininae">Hesperininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bibionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6D11F9F37F8A1CD8C3997B71983A7B0" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bibionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.5" author="Skartveit, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B19" refString="Skartveit, J, Ansorge, J, 2020. A new genus and subfamily of fossil Bibionidae (Diptera) from the Lower Cretaceous, with new classification of the Bibionidae. Palaeoentomology 3/2: 163-172. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.5" title="A new genus and subfamily of fossil Bibionidae (Diptera) from the Lower Cretaceous, with new classification of the Bibionidae. Palaeoentomology 3 / 2: 163 - 172." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.5" year="2020">Skartveit and Ansorge 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BBA6DE231F268B168089C1CECFF56B13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.5" author="Skartveit, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B19" refString="Skartveit, J, Ansorge, J, 2020. A new genus and subfamily of fossil Bibionidae (Diptera) from the Lower Cretaceous, with new classification of the Bibionidae. Palaeoentomology 3/2: 163-172. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.5" title="A new genus and subfamily of fossil Bibionidae (Diptera) from the Lower Cretaceous, with new classification of the Bibionidae. Palaeoentomology 3 / 2: 163 - 172." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.5" year="2020">Skartveit and Ansorge 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501931" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Skartveit" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus electrus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus electrus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4319DEDDBA977FFD47B1C3DAF25A0CFA" doi="10.3897/dez.68.60611.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501931" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47371F7F79FD2F00E7708BA8A5F0FEB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EE041EB9BF1CF28989038736E145D09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD36D8487BE9C1CD85212FEE2AB45ADF" authorityName="Skartveit" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus electrus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14185A889C5F3B3D38DB06E4C6C86CA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hesperinus electrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. CCHH # 1789.1. Photo: Christel and Hans-Werner Hoffeins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
|
|||
<document id="AA6D07B4E357C9964419F86B2C0F75CB" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3e8c76c-0e3e-4d18-a540-e46ca2fc8c8c" ModsDocAuthor="Pettibone, M.H." ModsDocDate="1970" ModsDocID="SCTZ-0052" ModsDocOrigin="http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae)" checkinTime="1309440623833" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Pettibone, M. H." docDate="1970" docId="E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC" docLanguage="en" docName="SCTZ-0052.htmGSda.xml" docOrigin="Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 52" docSource="http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313" docTitle="Euthalenessa oculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="42BEA33E87993786EE7CDD070AB059AA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae)" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1701313688671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7A7EEC9761C464695E19B422B68A909D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D4C6003390CAC01B6E00BA6DDBEBC5C8">Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA95CDAF8BBE01F5DCFA053314D6FF59">1970</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100114527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC" lastPageNumber="12" pageNumber="6">
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<treatment id="E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100114527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC" lastPageNumber="12" pageNumber="6" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Sigalionidae">
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<subSubSection id="2657DD4000D3C1201EE276F404286D9C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0712CBE54AD594E0A6AF49AEF40A4499" pageId="9" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDCF462271A6413B3619215DC1078F2C" ID-CoL="3DCV3" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">Euthalenessa oculata (Peters)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
|
|||
.-Fauvel, 1923, p. 114, fig. 42, h-o.-Rioja, 1935, p. 18, figs. 27-36.-Bellan, 1961, p. 90; 1964, p. 36.-Rullier, 1965, p. 19.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1E6F104A77B979A47A29BC1223F92B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EEDC9F34858DD70B39F3242F8663B77" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalanessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendrolepis">Euthalanessa [sic] dendrolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EEDC9F34858DD70B39F3242F8663B77" genus="Euthalanessa" pageId="9" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="dendrolepis">Euthalanessa [sic] dendrolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.-Monro, 1930, p. 70.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FF7B411C945271182D0F4C864EA07AD" pageId="9" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C60DD4A1A89FED63E6E28ECDE8F86657">New subgenera and species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae) from South Asia found in historical insect collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="72DDE7A988835494C1D4A11B52CFC786">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088078" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B327C5E3-E65F-4784-B952-D04ABBE89FA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D97736E99D5C69A38C26DA95B6E30A" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B327C5E3-E65F-4784-B952-D04ABBE89FA1" authority="Ingrisch, 2020" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Indoliara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoliara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">Indoliara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="119">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="E4D97736E99D5C69A38C26DA95B6E30A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088078" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B327C5E3-E65F-4784-B952-D04ABBE89FA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D97736E99D5C69A38C26DA95B6E30A" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_tribe="Agraeciini">
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<subSubSection id="3809334DF2054845BB0DB69BF701B49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30A2FF10AAE58A3B89E7DC4404AA0C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="7588E349E49A214CEB9070273F172A51" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B327C5E3-E65F-4784-B952-D04ABBE89FA1" authority="Ingrisch, 2020" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Indoliara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoliara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">Indoliara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50297BC6AE77A083CD8B25ADBC02D64F" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara (Indoliara) dividata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividata" subGenus="Indoliara">Liara (Indoliara) dividata</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="ED5C72B740C1692FF0C2CEA0A7FDC72E" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="74AB8B2AC9D6227CE24C53E877ED0818" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B28CFFEA37340D47062BD619136F1E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="56ABF5529F0C8D4F0134FB84ECC31736" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara (Indoliara) dividata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividata" subGenus="Indoliara">Liara (Indoliara) dividata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ingrisch sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<paragraph id="4B309172F344802FE24978B9DA5BD412" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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The new subgenus resembles the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="791414DF89FEC09DF3867F8CF286F930" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22A4590706657994670869DC388A4618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu stricto in general shape, basic coloration, and the shape of the long, substraight and laterally compressed female ovipositor that is dorso-ventrally widened in about mid-length. It differs by the strongly modified shape of the male cerci that are shorter and hood-shaped instead of laterally compressed and the ventral branch is rather thin, rounded, and inserted at base of the internal side of the main branch, it is angled about in mid-length and reaching only about the middle of the main branch instead of surpassing it in the nominate subgenus. Moreover, a small spine that is found at tip of the main cercus branch in some species of the nominate subgenus moved to about mid-length of the internal side of the main branch in the new subgenus and species. The male titillators are simplified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Ingrisch, 2020" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Indoliara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoliara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Indoliara</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="037A44C2A9A7654479084E8530C65C44" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Indoliara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indoliara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="A41AA7DD7C90F05B0415CBEC01EDDF7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Indoliara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and consist of long but simple, elongate bases that are bent lateral at tip terminating into a long-narrow oval, granular endplate while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62DB1E065B08FCD3D5B9AFB4ECE98884" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="D472262B67627827AFFE0046AA6A2420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. there are often lateral expansions and the tip of the titillators is serrate.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
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<paragraph id="388BA193624DC058CFF3E4C37D0C328C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
The tip of the fastigium verticis is markedly divided at end into two short lobes; but this might be a species-specific character since a very fine, inconspicuous notch at tip of the fastigium verticis can rarely be also found in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B307804C5EFE5B49152E0E283FAEAF0C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="DC5F94CB36976D7F3FBBBF132318696D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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s. str., e.g. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">L. alata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="118E0214DE275AAD6A6F195F0B244791" lsidName="L. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="F46CD4D3C69D9EF292C6D8ADEFF7CF92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">L. alata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Ingrisch, 1998)
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</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4E3875DFFA003444EBCCA46B5F3F64A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4E3875DFFA003444EBCCA46B5F3F64A" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
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|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neospondylis_upiformis" authority="Mannerheim, 1843" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neospondylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neospondylis upiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upiformis">Neospondylis upiformis (Mannerheim, 1843)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="E4E3875DFFA003444EBCCA46B5F3F64A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4E3875DFFA003444EBCCA46B5F3F64A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4E3875DFFA003444EBCCA46B5F3F64A" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" scope_family="Cerambycidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="4717C9B4494C7E38720E65FEE8A02582" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="684FC9B4D17D3DD34068C51151D1CE00" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
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<taxonomicName id="538B41BD69019F8418F341D90E487867" ID-CoL="6S9LG" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neospondylis_upiformis" authority="Mannerheim, 1843" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neospondylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neospondylis upiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upiformis">Neospondylis upiformis (Mannerheim, 1843)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="312" type="material examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
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<subSubSection id="84F6E82060FFF9B01E804BF6EA87C015" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" type="material examined">
|
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<paragraph id="BC8F42297704FE37E112A73CBB49B9F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B781D8AD664D0EF6F44B49AF072978F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
Additional New Brunswick records, Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.9064">47.9064°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="6275A072831AA232B1362F22995AFA1A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.9064">47.9064°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.3441">68.3441°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EB516F786ACCCF7CABB54F66C38C25AD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.3441">68.3441°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 31.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="8FC0B98D355A9F42ADBEFBBBE48BCF4B" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
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15.VI.2011, 27.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="3A80D94F1856042BAD2E9E9CC4B00025" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
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14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (5, AFC, NBM, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8578165E92E56C2869EA0AF1CB032C55" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
Collection and habitat data. Adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old-growth white spruce (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CB756FDAE9956C289B25B887C6DA8FB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Moench) Voss) and balsam fir (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies balsamea" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamea">Abies balsamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC474C738AAD0B34AFA1B7ABC3967933" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies balsamea" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamea">Abies balsamea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Mill.) forest. Specimens were captured during June and July in New Brunswick. Larvae of this species probably feed in the roots of fir (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD5444BEC02ED67CB55D4AEA107AF160" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or pine (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DAEE0C4E81911CBF2AE760CB53971E2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Yanega 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="155BDD541F38E7D63EEDE87A8978D977" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Yanega 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<paragraph id="752F603A7E364B7775F12C3D54667F5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
Distribution in Canada and Alaska. AK, BC, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS, NF (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="312">McNamara 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B345F66EFAE41CA44565719212805264" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">McNamara 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" title="First records in Atlantic Canada of Spondylis unpiformis Mannerheim and Xylotrechus sagittatus sagittatus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 59: 488." url="10.1649/836.1" year="2006">Smith and Hurley 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA78B04C67B3B8B94799A7166C04F9A9" author="Smith, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" title="First records in Atlantic Canada of Spondylis unpiformis Mannerheim and Xylotrechus sagittatus sagittatus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 59: 488." url="10.1649/836.1" year="2006">Smith and Hurley 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Webster, RP" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" pagination="285 - 308" title="New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.122" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009">Webster et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61CC08E78664731AB0C82B7AF1191459" author="Webster, RP" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" pagination="285 - 308" title="New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.122" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009">Webster et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" pagination="12 - 15" title="New Records of Cerambycidae in Nova Scotia." volume="6" year="2010">Majka and Ogden 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80CA857362EAB32113CCA5DDF0AEF51E" author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" pagination="12 - 15" title="New Records of Cerambycidae in Nova Scotia." volume="6" year="2010">Majka and Ogden 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Webster, RP" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" pagination="285 - 308" title="New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.122" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009">Webster et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55D439BA6B7DB4680348D1A4FF077675" author="Webster, RP" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" pagination="285 - 308" title="New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.122" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009">Webster et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
newly reported this species from New Brunswick based on a specimen collected by Charles E. Atwood in Boiestown, Northumberland Co. (specimen is in the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto). No date was given on the label, but Charles Atwood made a few collecting trips to New Brunswick during the 1930s (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="312">McCorquodale 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73669EACFAEA2666944E4AFE8103C4D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">McCorquodale 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The record from the Dionne Brook P.N.A. is the first recent record of this species from the province.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<caption id="295468004A0E2856076CA8E5D1143B98" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEF445EBFD855E841D3371C5D2EBB1EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
Map 1. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neospondylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neospondylis upiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upiformis">Neospondylis upiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9341BFE8C49A1DDADB39B7AE0AD9D445" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neospondylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neospondylis upiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upiformis">Neospondylis upiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,334 +1,334 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159043263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4E7297D8C905B458E5741CCE3C20E43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4E7297D8C905B458E5741CCE3C20E43" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="e4e7297d-8c90-5b45-8e57-41cce3c20e43" authority="Moellendorff, 1902" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
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<treatment id="E4E7297D8C905B458E5741CCE3C20E43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159043263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4E7297D8C905B458E5741CCE3C20E43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4E7297D8C905B458E5741CCE3C20E43" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Camaenidae" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
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<taxonomicName id="6A461E4A0597F6BE6AD036E56D3727BE" ID-CoL="7RDBD" LSID="e4e7297d-8c90-5b45-8e57-41cce3c20e43" authority="Moellendorff, 1902" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
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Ganesella carinella (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BA0641076E82AA53A0566E502789C751" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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, 1902)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Ganesella carinella from Keng-khoy, Saraburi (shell width about 15 mm) A live snail and B snails aestivated under loose tree bark, and with white epiphrams attached on substrate C Ganesella rhombostoma from Klong Had, Srakeo (shell height about 15 mm) D Globotrochus onestera from Cuc Phuong, Vietnam (shell width about 15 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323906" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0AC915288B17152D3F6A20E83DFC92B6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Ganesella carinella from Keng-khoy, Saraburi (shell width about 15 mm) A live snail and B snails aestivated under loose tree bark, and with white epiphrams attached on substrate C Ganesella rhombostoma from Klong Had, Srakeo (shell height about 15 mm) D Globotrochus onestera from Cuc Phuong, Vietnam (shell width about 15 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323906" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Ganesella capitium A lectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 1 and B paralectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 2 - 3 C-E Ganesella hariola C lectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 1 D paralectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 2 - 4 and E shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 F-H Ganesella carinella F lectotype SMF 27534 a G paralectotype SMF 27534 b and H shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A1E8920F3416E51DEF68976DA9737C3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Ganesella capitium A lectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 1 and B paralectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 2 - 3 C-E Ganesella hariola C lectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 1 D paralectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 2 - 4 and E shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 F-H Ganesella carinella F lectotype SMF 27534 a G paralectotype SMF 27534 b and H shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D649399F94CBBE197C8B68AA1C5D174" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
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</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72464AD130B67F2910C15388BFC8FDC3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
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<figureCitation id="E0D932BFA74A7E6102D33CCDA04B5992" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
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5
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="126A5D10C2BF85062B02F72116E726C6" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radula. A-C Ganesella carinella D-F Ganesella rhombostoma and G-I Globotrochus onestera A, D, G central tooth with the first to the second lateral teeth B, E, H lateral teeth with the tricuspid marginal teeth transition C, F, I outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicate order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' C'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323912" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="924B7D43A1227770A718D820394EE8D7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radula. A-C Ganesella carinella D-F Ganesella rhombostoma and G-I Globotrochus onestera A, D, G central tooth with the first to the second lateral teeth B, E, H lateral teeth with the tricuspid marginal teeth transition C, F, I outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicate order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' C'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323912" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
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7
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="DB01307CB4B106E0C40915A18F67A0B7" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of Ganesella spp. and Globotrochus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323913" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">8</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="FAE052552AB96D8E3E15BC8599742387" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of Ganesella spp. and Globotrochus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323913" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">8</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Eulota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulota (Ganesella) hariola" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subspecies" species="hariola" subGenus="Ganesella" subspecies="carinella">Eulota (Ganesella) hariola carinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBD5162ECF435350D3363B4383199961" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BA1AF23C2607D576F1E62D7FDE66377" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1DFC2D9622D5CCAD5E7CA8406945BE5" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Eulota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulota (Ganesella) hariola" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subspecies" species="hariola" subGenus="Ganesella" subspecies="carinella">Eulota (Ganesella) hariola carinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E0B8CB01596D72B58890A78E30EA71E" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1902: 158, 159.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="197 - 223" refId="B72" refString="Zilch, A, 1966. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg 34: Mollusca, Camaenidae (4). . Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 95: 197 - 223" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg 34: Mollusca, Camaenidae (4)." volume="95" year="1966">Zilch 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA9CE97B1A557378E152458BBC5D997A" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="197 - 223" refId="B72" refString="Zilch, A, 1966. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg 34: Mollusca, Camaenidae (4). . Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 95: 197 - 223" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg 34: Mollusca, Camaenidae (4)." volume="95" year="1966">Zilch 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 202.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella capitium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capitium">Ganesella capitium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DBEC1B2F5DA62EB9764C443210DC1BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9E3EFC9FC3D68C6B07199F0DE2D591B" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella capitium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capitium">Ganesella capitium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485809494679" author="Benson, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="158 - 164" refId="B7" refString="Benson, WH, 1848. Characters of seven new species of Helix, with amended descriptions of some species previously described, and notes on other requiring remark. . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 16: 158 - 164" title="Characters of seven new species of Helix, with amended descriptions of some species previously described, and notes on other requiring remark." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485809494679" volume="16" year="1848">Benson 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D886A8F61978E7C55F2E674E1A4B4F1B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485809494679" author="Benson, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="158 - 164" refId="B7" refString="Benson, WH, 1848. Characters of seven new species of Helix, with amended descriptions of some species previously described, and notes on other requiring remark. . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 16: 158 - 164" title="Characters of seven new species of Helix, with amended descriptions of some species previously described, and notes on other requiring remark." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485809494679" volume="16" year="1848">Benson 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, PA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B48" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1895. Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2 volume 9. . The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, PA" title="Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2 volume 9." year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BD67B48494696DB3C48FF6E911E3880" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, PA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B48" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1895. Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2 volume 9. . The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, PA" title="Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2 volume 9." year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 170, 360, pl. 55, fig. 18.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="274 - 284" refId="B11" refString="Blanford, WT, 1903. Note on Mr. W.M. Daly's collections of land and freshwater Mollusca from Siam. . Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 5: 274 - 284" title="Note on Mr. W. M. Daly's collections of land and freshwater Mollusca from Siam." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" volume="5" year="1903">Blanford 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="071DBCA878A5383CC3850D42F4AAA833" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="274 - 284" refId="B11" refString="Blanford, WT, 1903. Note on Mr. W.M. Daly's collections of land and freshwater Mollusca from Siam. . Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 5: 274 - 284" title="Note on Mr. W. M. Daly's collections of land and freshwater Mollusca from Siam." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065982" volume="5" year="1903">Blanford 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 278.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B22" refString="Gude, GK, 1914. Mollusca II (Trochomorphidae-Janellidae). In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. . Taylor and Francis, London" title="Mollusca II (Trochomorphidae-Janellidae). In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BFDDC580D43CCCE7CA5CB51DD3B4DC5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B22" refString="Gude, GK, 1914. Mollusca II (Trochomorphidae-Janellidae). In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. . Taylor and Francis, London" title="Mollusca II (Trochomorphidae-Janellidae). In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 196, 197.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B71">Zilch 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9FBCA003215BC9C20981E0B706F0F65" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B71">Zilch 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 610, fig. 2140.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="197 - 223" refId="B72" refString="Zilch, A, 1966. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg 34: Mollusca, Camaenidae (4). . Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 95: 197 - 223" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg 34: Mollusca, Camaenidae (4)." volume="95" year="1966">Zilch 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F39203D4C776A7F6526F92A70D33AA1F" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="197 - 223" refId="B72" refString="Zilch, A, 1966. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg 34: Mollusca, Camaenidae (4). . Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 95: 197 - 223" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg 34: Mollusca, Camaenidae (4)." volume="95" year="1966">Zilch 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 202.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 479" refId="B52" refString="Richardson, L, 1985. Camaenidae: Catalogue of Species. . Tryonia 12: 1 - 479" title="Camaenidae: Catalogue of Species." volume="12" year="1985">Richardson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="526F37286859F1FEAEBA06CEBA2A0363" author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 479" refId="B52" refString="Richardson, L, 1985. Camaenidae: Catalogue of Species. . Tryonia 12: 1 - 479" title="Camaenidae: Catalogue of Species." volume="12" year="1985">Richardson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 132, 133.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B54">Schileyko 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78AF055746FB07D112CD96169571FF08" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B54">Schileyko 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1958.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Siam, Muoklek and Kanburi [Thailand: Muaklek District, Saraburi Province and Kanchanaburi Province].</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323906" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E3D26FDC6B5E9A6F2AD56769C171353" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52A697E503DF058FF18FA12EDEDEC2C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CFCAE2DEDF305B1B63D21C4A0F299A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Siam, Muoklek and Kanburi [Thailand: Muaklek District, Saraburi Province and Kanchanaburi Province].</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9CABFF86334BCE1C21B8A91FECBA4BA3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323906" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F4CBF8F013288ACA3F6CEDFE2061401" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48D9D2A5862D47836798BF6E601B88F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="307F1431174A22C0A97E61B4AE320A90" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCDF28C437A0791172E63176B573A979" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Keng-khoy, Saraburi (shell width about 15 mm)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FAE4C9442777BE6E66ED94BAEF4057" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
live snail and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BB030FB94C62DD66B74E61640E586B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
snails aestivated under loose tree bark, and with white epiphrams attached on substrate
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella rhombostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhombostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella rhombostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52289232F5E9D061F6B06A2810882F97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCC8C7BC984FCD59AFBF5E1E8D7FF4D9" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella rhombostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhombostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="358096C72C27020F1EE30822EC9F8BF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella rhombostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Klong Had, Srakeo (shell height about 15 mm)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Globotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globotrochus onestera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onestera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Globotrochus onestera</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B13071C7BA8CD2F0D725EE0A4A6469F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C5285D4C7B9DFBDD1B146A015F7DB89" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Globotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globotrochus onestera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onestera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B03CA093F14918AD0CBE2852511EEA07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Globotrochus onestera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cuc Phuong, Vietnam (shell width about 15 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B09BBA89741B37CDC0783CA4EDB39B98" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2BEDFF1D5E115960FA2E452268037BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A8C67E542D800C48FAADC0DCC591CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAD74A295B7CFAF0EF334B758E22E142" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype SMF 27534a (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Ganesella capitium A lectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 1 and B paralectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 2 - 3 C-E Ganesella hariola C lectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 1 D paralectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 2 - 4 and E shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 F-H Ganesella carinella F lectotype SMF 27534 a G paralectotype SMF 27534 b and H shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="832E5728006CE7BB95093C7AD6C3245D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Ganesella capitium A lectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 1 and B paralectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 2 - 3 C-E Ganesella hariola C lectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 1 D paralectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 2 - 4 and E shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 F-H Ganesella carinella F lectotype SMF 27534 a G paralectotype SMF 27534 b and H shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, height 14.8 mm, width 18.5 mm) and paralectotype SMF 27534b (1 shell;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Ganesella capitium A lectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 1 and B paralectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 2 - 3 C-E Ganesella hariola C lectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 1 D paralectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 2 - 4 and E shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 F-H Ganesella carinella F lectotype SMF 27534 a G paralectotype SMF 27534 b and H shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1D14DC09B98C117D1F87076415169D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Ganesella capitium A lectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 1 and B paralectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 2 - 3 C-E Ganesella hariola C lectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 1 D paralectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 2 - 4 and E shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 F-H Ganesella carinella F lectotype SMF 27534 a G paralectotype SMF 27534 b and H shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
, height 17.6 mm, width 18.2 mm) from Siam [Thailand].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<caption id="1286886B95EB762F5AC364ECE8556522" doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1C2D66BD4AEE22F897D7D65C3DD2CC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella capitium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capitium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella capitium</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3D4F4111A02BDEE7CA3381E283126BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68C9DFC54A3C50E514F7D655BE8082BB" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella capitium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capitium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4EAB95BE00378CBCB50ECAB1F67E4F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella capitium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E819C55A900DC064CD0B0434BA20E6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lectotype UMZC I.102385/1 and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAD774CD894ED1F4E001BD2E83F9F13B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
paralectotype UMZC I.102385/2-3
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5056BB0AF637F150BA431D0B90409D03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D92193542186BF3EE728516E37F0AFE" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella hariola" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hariola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella hariola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB1AE36C9C48AEEC90BFDF560CA20563" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella hariola" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hariola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A383DEC9B8F5609F76E6513271A2A79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella hariola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4C00722CA04E16FC6DD98EE3101B1B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lectotype UMZC I.104370/1
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F81C4C05DE510119CECD8537C699C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
paralectotype UMZC I.104370/2-4 and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCD2045A8CFC2D373AE6EDF043B90917" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||||
shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AC1ABB2677C0707F696CB4EEC12F6C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04E73CBB318C17E6EB778A8CD604FBFD" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB47F0B2C4FBBF4E4AB91D755920A9AD" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B1402A36A185B737EE7AFBF9DD1BE6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80848493AB3AE4DE38E182DA85FD8456" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lectotype SMF 27534a
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C138987A09B211C2D4FC020061BED2FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||||
paralectotype SMF 27534b and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="324EAD8A65D315E065A7520F06BA7052" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||||
shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">CAMBODIA</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57B2A476D3329BC0D87738E73AC4D79A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C8057EE33FE42CEDB364A537A3535E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621BBCB52F9F51970C8F006842F70DC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A407430126A51E826F18C4DCCA79E422" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">CAMBODIA</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cambodia: NHMUK Cuming coll. ex Mouhot (2 shells).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">THAILAND</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EF191762AFC5C871897F6B06A091CC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">THAILAND</emphasis>
|
||||
: Siam: NHMUK 1902.9.17.30-31 (2 shells). Tam Barijinda, Chom Thong District, Chiangmai Province: CUMZ 4153, 4193, 4165 (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA4D3085976A9290E7B2C58B2E05C733" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 5123. Wat Tham Rakung, Sri Samrong District, Sukhothai Province: CUMZ 4937. Tam Lom-Tam Wang, Sri Samrong District, Sukhothai Province: CUMZ 4938. Tam Pha Thaphol, Nern Maprang District, Phitsanuloke Province: CUMZ 4195, 5127. Tam Wang Daeng, Nern Maprang District, Phitsanuloke Province: CUMZ 4932, 4939, 5113, 5126. Wat Chuek Charoentham, Ban Rai District, Uthaithani Province: CUMZ 4935. Wat Sri Uthumporn, Muang District, Nakhonsawan Province: CUMZ 4940. Tam Phet-Tam Thong, Takhi District, Nakhonsawan Province: CUMZ 4173, 4943, 5121, 5133 (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Ganesella capitium A lectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 1 and B paralectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 2 - 3 C-E Ganesella hariola C lectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 1 D paralectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 2 - 4 and E shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 F-H Ganesella carinella F lectotype SMF 27534 a G paralectotype SMF 27534 b and H shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E78DB41EB888A69962C66C1785465C56" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Ganesella capitium A lectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 1 and B paralectotype UMZC I. 102385 / 2 - 3 C-E Ganesella hariola C lectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 1 D paralectotype UMZC I. 104370 / 2 - 4 and E shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 F-H Ganesella carinella F lectotype SMF 27534 a G paralectotype SMF 27534 b and H shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323907" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tam Poon Sawan, Srithep District, Phetchabun Province: CUMZ 4284. Tam Sombat Chomphol, Lomsak District, Phetchabun Province: CUMZ 4934, 5115, 5125. Khao Samokorn, Tha Wung District, Lopburi Province: CUMZ, 4218, 4279, 4282 (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6576B3C1917DDE621317E7EF47D246A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 4933. Wat Bandai Samsaen, Banmee District, Lopburi Province: CUMZ 4280. Tam Santisuk, Kok Samrong District, Lopburi Province: CUMZ 4931. Tam Tam-bon, Chaibadan District, Lopburi Province: CUMZ 5116. Muak Lek Waterfall, Muak Lek District, Saraburi Province: CUMZ 4186, 4172, 4941. Tam Dao Khaokaeo, Muak Lek District, Saraburi Province: CUMZ 4197. Tam Singha Ratde-cho, Kaeng Khoi District, Saraburi Province: CUMZ 4164, 4178, 5122. Tam Sriwilai, Chaloem Phrakiat District, Saraburi Province: CUMZ 4187, 4930. Wat Thep Pitak, Pakchong District, Nakhon Ratchasrima Province: CUMZ 4199. Wang Takrai Waterfall, Muang District, Nakhon Nayok Province: CUMZ 4942. Wat Khao Chakan, Khao Chakan District, Srakaeo Province: CUMZ 4159, 4182, 4213, 5114. Ta Praya District, Srakaeo Province: CUMZ 4283. Tam Phet Phothong, Klonghad District, Srakaeo Province: CUMZ 5120. Tam Kaeo Sawanbandan, Pong Namron District, Chanthaburi Province: CUMZ 4165.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<caption id="ACFCC211F5341F6A61DAB17F17DBA284" doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE9C48F501EE8E43CDE15B3495E61829" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D633BE345228EA003955100C74A65901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF330C55843F1DD4E29077C5CFF33279" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D590799B526F46A6EB46133BB35C52D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78859148F0ABCFA46C8E0B50AB7162F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2D1C4268FBDE5B413EB81E86034F025" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||||
shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–I">C-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66D16092941E01C8D10DEB3AA782589B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3FDE35C9D1A2CCF25A0CEDF6867FFFEA" originalValue="C–I">C-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella rhombostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhombostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella rhombostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C853BE7482F1FC714474BF1892B9A" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella rhombostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhombostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B5B9966083C6593EB2578F7DE539E80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella rhombostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="820E42D0F6493C6D42BDA36D4466FC82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lectotype NHMUK 20130215/1
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="980BD2265A53F1F323DEDC628799D5F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
paralectotype NHMUK 20130215/2-3
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7705CF82A0AF5251464A9E617B453F04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||||
shell of "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Orthurethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthurethra harryleei" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harryleei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">harryleei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D3F23B9878B66D9A5FC2BFCF081D4C" genus="Orthurethra" lsidName="Orthurethra harryleei" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="harryleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB13738EFF92175C16BA13F373E9CF17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">harryleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thach, 2017" from Cambodia FMNH 381985
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49BDC11196FD045A0545249931C3A0A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||||
shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CAEE13C98E9635E586912F209616A0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||||
shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDAC5317E9AD1C8503C02E7F3195CAA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||||
shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF2AEDC1E2F64C8DFFDE55325E6377F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
|
||||
shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Shell.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F04F7058D6CB4535BE4B88D6E459E3D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD1DAAE28B58B348C8076DE13F77F026" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D8A7E9BF9A7DFFE04E5C6344DFCC0A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA25DE32EDB8F6B0740717734D6A57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Shell.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small, dextral, thin and depressed trochoid. Apex acute; embryonic shell smooth with brownish colour. Whorls 5-6, increasing regularly, slightly convex and slightly shouldered near suture; suture wide and shallow. Shell surface smooth or with fine growth lines. Last whorl large, angular with strong keel; beneath convex. Shell brownish and translucent, with wide, whitish-opaque, irregular spiral band on upper and lower side. Aperture ovate; lip slightly expanded and whitish; parietal callus transparent. Umbilicus rimate with small hole; columella whitish and expanded overhanging umbilicus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genital organs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A3F63E65B4F948C1E7B1DC0568FEE86" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A4634F5DC5FFA53F636B23C17B5252E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genital organs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Atrium (at) short (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF6757CF4CA411DD78D8BC91A50EF924" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) and proximally with blackish tissues. Penis (p) cylindrical, about as long as the vagina; proximally blackish; distally slightly enlarged at penial verge. Epiphallus (e) and flagellum (fl) very short, approximately one-third of penis length. Vas deferens (vd) long and narrow, extends from free oviduct and terminates at distal epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle (pr) long and thin. Flagellum short, as long as or longer than epiphallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59421BDC0373415230B11E043AF25FA8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8184DC8546F8C6D78638771FF3D339A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Penial verge (pv) small, conical, and with smooth surface. Penial wall ribbed, forming a series of swollen longitudinal pilasters (pp); middle wall with very thin pilasters. Pilasters swollen in the distal portion of penial chamber (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DEFD2A51295D293A20A9BDB4A65B04AD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="216158A5580D33465563E3A3B3C7E048" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Vagina (v) long, cylindrical and proximally with blackish tissues. Gametolytic duct (gd) short; proximally wider; distally tapering to small tube and terminated with gametolytic sac (gc). Free oviduct (fo) short; oviduct (ov) enlarged with curled lobules. Albumen gland (ag) curved ligulate. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) convoluted and connected to hermaphrodic gland (hg) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37EA130B3C991B29D497243B141F6A67" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3280AD2DE95B23DB1632692134129F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Internal wall of vagina with smooth, longitudinal, vaginal pilasters (vp); with slightly deep crenulated ridges throughout vaginal chamber (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="180A2C292E00BEF72422EDD40C529BB4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Radula.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48D1500A9C21DEDAD5CBFA06BD98F205" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77804AAFC18E4D8BBF94723A5ECAE7F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Radula.</emphasis>
|
||||
Teeth arranged in nearly straight rows, each row containing 74 (37-(4-6)-1-(4-6)-36) teeth. Central tooth monocuspid with spatulate and truncate cusp. Lateral teeth larger than central tooth; teeth no. 1-3 monocuspid, no. 4-6 bicuspid, endocone spatulate and ectocone very small with pointed cusp (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radula. A-C Ganesella carinella D-F Ganesella rhombostoma and G-I Globotrochus onestera A, D, G central tooth with the first to the second lateral teeth B, E, H lateral teeth with the tricuspid marginal teeth transition C, F, I outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicate order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' C'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323912" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F24427C798088C43D5B99735CB5E05A0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radula. A-C Ganesella carinella D-F Ganesella rhombostoma and G-I Globotrochus onestera A, D, G central tooth with the first to the second lateral teeth B, E, H lateral teeth with the tricuspid marginal teeth transition C, F, I outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicate order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' C'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323912" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Marginal teeth start from teeth no. 6-7. Inner marginal teeth tricuspid, endocone and ectocone very small with pointed cusp and mesocone large and spatulate. Outermost teeth (near radula edge) tricuspid, endocone and ectocone with two or more pointed cusps, and mesocone large with curved cusp (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radula. A-C Ganesella carinella D-F Ganesella rhombostoma and G-I Globotrochus onestera A, D, G central tooth with the first to the second lateral teeth B, E, H lateral teeth with the tricuspid marginal teeth transition C, F, I outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicate order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' C'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323912" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49F8101819C01155C0C35A7A4F667143" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Radula. A-C Ganesella carinella D-F Ganesella rhombostoma and G-I Globotrochus onestera A, D, G central tooth with the first to the second lateral teeth B, E, H lateral teeth with the tricuspid marginal teeth transition C, F, I outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicate order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' C'." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323912" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A6A90F3DA9DCB1A8A88791583AE40A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Jaw crescent, with anterior convex cutting margin. Vertical ribs prominent, and variable in number and size (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7EDB641A740F464246F671BBE577A4D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pallial system.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F9A12653EC5519EFF507682A1355E09" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDA7BB712016DE7100F0A513EEEA14DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pallial system.</emphasis>
|
||||
Typical sigmurethran; heart (au and ve) located left of kidney (on right in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF8BCCF5148B103C80083DE5B9B4F32B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pulmonary cavity approximately 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1F58B6E079BE70A4D80FD4134ADE797" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Pulmonary vein (puv) and venation on lung roof (l) distinct and well developed. Kidney (k) long, slender and extending from posterior side to approximately the middle of pulmonary cavity. Ureter (ur) is a sigmoid, closed tube arising from apex of kidney, extending along right side of kidney, recurving near rectum (r). Rectal opening adjacent to anus (a) and pneumostome (pn) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="517527DA5FE44D5079E839F47510E7D7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A-D Ganesella carinella from Saraburi A general view of genital system B internal structure of penis and vagina C pallial system and pulmonary cavity and D jaw E-G Ganesella rhombostoma from Srakaeo E general view of genital system F internal structure of penis and vagina and G jaw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323910" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27338C1927502C3E534E5FA6307C661C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34518ABFCC079B98A7D313840B672B8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2900D6A83F48601E46989084D85314" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66F53E7A7D14960520A8F08F46026CFD" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A45E998A9F6DA2D9071B55B639B656F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in Thailand: northern area in Chiangmai, Phitsanuloke; northeastern area in Loei, Phetchaboon, Nakhonratchasrima; central area in Saraburi, Lopburi; eastern area in Srakeow, Chanthaburi; western area in Kanchanaburi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A5F31D184FB8F32C881433166D37D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B3F5FC39F3879BCD7152172F3254532" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A44EE7B6C8412E5196D82528F0E8F295" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Hitherto,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15673C54B0FD225773FF8C5D74B9B323" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6D25C952D0ECE50ED19FE541B97B63F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. capitium" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="capitium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G. capitium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C90A788E2298D7A47A720E33959DE9E" lsidName="G. capitium" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="capitium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="979C740CD695F42FC7990CFCD6074987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G. capitium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2755" author="Budha, PB" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="19 - 26" refId="B12" refString="Budha, PB, Mordan, PB, Naggs, F, Backeljau, T, 2012. Darwininitium - a new fully pseudosigmurethrous orthurethran genus from Nepal (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). . ZooKeys 175: 19 - 26" title="Darwininitium - a new fully pseudosigmurethrous orthurethran genus from Nepal (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2755" volume="175" year="2012">Budha et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C8C85B29F983EB45D3E471FE2A4F634" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2755" author="Budha, PB" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="19 - 26" refId="B12" refString="Budha, PB, Mordan, PB, Naggs, F, Backeljau, T, 2012. Darwininitium - a new fully pseudosigmurethrous orthurethran genus from Nepal (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). . ZooKeys 175: 19 - 26" title="Darwininitium - a new fully pseudosigmurethrous orthurethran genus from Nepal (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2755" volume="175" year="2012">Budha et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the genital apparatus of conchologically typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. capitium" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="capitium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G. capitium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34B62570C8BB1060FE24AE365F0D78C8" lsidName="G. capitium" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="capitium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5CEB33A0FD864A7CEFF15E8BC903551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G. capitium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it became clear that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. carinella" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G. carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C4EC0085D7F2F8AD1793A8618A3B934" lsidName="G. carinella" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="203276ED417E51BA9C4A0F23D39F9D35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G. carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the type species not only by having a more depressed shell with a strong peripheral keel but also by its longer penis and epiphallus, and its shorter vagina. In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. capitium" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="capitium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G. capitium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E466E0AD480FA6E94FC189C94ECA3F58" lsidName="G. capitium" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="capitium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD42A92B188D0901FD88E94F1FAB09AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G. capitium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a more elevated trochoid shell, an angular last whorl, a shorter penis and epiphallus, and a longer vagina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF5377DA976636DBB66E859E194F613F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="879C28B88E020CEAC00E6B7C1F2AC6BF" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ganesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ganesella carinella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E96C13966E305F625834D9A5B93DD3AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ganesella carinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows considerable variation in shell shape and colour. For example, specimens from Lopburi (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="186AD8AD80A01826A1FE8FB1A43E304D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) tend to be paler and have a more descending aperture than specimens from Saraburi. Specimens from Chiangmai (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D82232EBF5D962F1CE14AD99637C39B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ganesella carinella A shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and B shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 C-I Ganesella rhombostoma C lectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 1 D paralectotype NHMUK 20130215 / 2 - 3 E shell of " harryleei Thach, 2017 " from Cambodia FMNH 381985 F shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 G shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 H shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and I shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.36970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323908" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) tend to have more whitish spots on their shell than specimens from Lopburi and Saraburi. Yet, this conchological variation is not matched by consistent genital differences. Therefore, we conclude that the shell variation within this widely-distributed species only involves intraspecific polymorphism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="8DAC3F6FB188D62E94FBC7FA167DD15C">Mehrotra, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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Genus
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Body smooth to papillate, with parapodia that may cover much of the dorsal surface; however, parapodia can be highly variable and may not be held close to the body. Head differentiated from the body with eyes behind dorsal rhinophores. Dorsal sinuses usually branched, anus anterodorsal, reproductive system pseudo-diaulic or triaulic, penis normally unarmed although a hollow apical stylet may be present. Radular teeth blade-shaped ranging from denticulate to smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68D9DC621037475A23C256E45078A69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Body smooth to papillate, with parapodia that may cover much of the dorsal surface; however, parapodia can be highly variable and may not be held close to the body. Head differentiated from the body with eyes behind dorsal rhinophores. Dorsal sinuses usually branched, anus anterodorsal, reproductive system pseudo-diaulic or triaulic, penis normally unarmed although a hollow apical stylet may be present. Radular teeth blade-shaped ranging from denticulate to smooth.</paragraph>
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.946.51373</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-946-17</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6A134ED02FAC483F940B6413D600FE55</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">48DA01F47DAE5102813519A899D92FA4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F4753241649323CF4C666B87CF72AA97">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="293EB23594714F677E02BFFB38C6D595" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.946.51373</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E39168F12843CB650908181A163B4E33" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-946-17</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="164F1CFBD2D5ADD91F6A8801FE902D56" type="ZooBank">6A134ED02FAC483F940B6413D600FE55</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B05D297C102A363C6890447DCB1EBD01" type="Pensoft-UUID">48DA01F47DAE5102813519A899D92FA4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164945623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4F50EFB6E615266AFD5CB57536877DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F50EFB6E615266AFD5CB57536877DF" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E4F50EFB-6E61-5266-AFD5-CB57536877DF" authority="Poey, 1858" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga subterranea" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterranea">Lucifuga subterranea Poey, 1858</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="E4F50EFB6E615266AFD5CB57536877DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164945623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4F50EFB6E615266AFD5CB57536877DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F50EFB6E615266AFD5CB57536877DF" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Bythitidae" scope_order="Ophidiiformes">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB9D6FC178C9FAF7F261A6B45702E827" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DA8DBA489E741F68F31D49E850083B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57AC844BBC2BA9D37C2D96E274696D99" ID-CoL="72P9Y" LSID="E4F50EFB-6E61-5266-AFD5-CB57536877DF" authority="Poey, 1858" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1858" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga subterranea" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterranea">Lucifuga subterranea Poey, 1858</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">(38 specimens: 18 females, 20 males).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32EAFA616480A3864D074086CA1CB97A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82BA5BCA4E99928DA085CF0E36AB2FE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85432F780CFF841AFE39D4327CF5579A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">(38 specimens: 18 females, 20 males).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95B1E55860D44657E9600533436847A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F084F7223F59838D56D40DD3358B880A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: ZMB 6314, 69 mm SL, female, Cueva de Cajio, potrero de Torres, dos leguas, Sur de Guira de Melena, Habana province, Cuba, collected by Felipe Poey (see discussion about type status in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Proudlove, G" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="https://cavefishes.org.uk/" refId="B25" refString="Proudlove, G, 2019. Subterranean Fishes of the World. An account of the subterranean (hypogean) fishes with a bibliography from 1436. V1.0 Tuesday 25th June 2019. https://cavefishes.org.uk/" title="Subterranean Fishes of the World. An account of the subterranean (hypogean) fishes with a bibliography from 1436. V 1.0 Tuesday 25 th June 2019." url="https://cavefishes.org.uk/" year="2019">Proudlove (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B339E97BC0B60B8DA6BEE01A5C72852F" author="Proudlove, G" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="https://cavefishes.org.uk/" refId="B25" refString="Proudlove, G, 2019. Subterranean Fishes of the World. An account of the subterranean (hypogean) fishes with a bibliography from 1436. V1.0 Tuesday 25th June 2019. https://cavefishes.org.uk/" title="Subterranean Fishes of the World. An account of the subterranean (hypogean) fishes with a bibliography from 1436. V 1.0 Tuesday 25 th June 2019." url="https://cavefishes.org.uk/" year="2019">Proudlove (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="additional specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADC6842EC85BB97C306CE5AC1346CA73" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="additional specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F8E81DD8468286A17873ADF53F39D75" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="932EB437B5E06DE49DAB7387B1773594" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
ANSP 37111, 70 mm SL, female, Canas, Cuba, collected by C.H. Eigenmann, exact location unknown, 10 March 1903; FMNH 3934, 67 mm SL, male, Canas Cuba, exact location and date unknown; FMNH 33090-91, 67-74 mm SL, females, Cuba, exact location and date unknown; FMNH 52631, 77 mm SL, male, 80 mm SL, female, Cuba, exact location and date unknown; MFP 18.000199, 39.7 mm SL, male, Paredones cave, La Salud locality, Caimito municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1275DBF03E1B647397AF460BA9AA7FA8" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1428EA709C92572B4C5597711F4AC16" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 18 March 2004; MFP 18.000371 (7 specimens), 41.45-67.5 mm SL, Juanelo Piedra cave,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7772055D15495BE4E031873157773753" originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
municipality, collected by A. Sosa, date unknown; MFP 18.000372, 80.2 mm SL, male, Juanelo Piedra cave,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36F1426F091F91B0F6FB669F64194CAD" originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB701995C3816134BF9879F90A3FB99C" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7948AB8CAB435596176BCB3E21349073" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 July 2005; MFP 18.000373, 76.2 mm SL female, Juanelo Piedra cave,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B2905013A1633892C987C12E660A67A" originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CEB392605111816FE2294002EFD5346" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3274867BD972D59E19494CA1CF90D3E" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 July 2005; MFP 18.000374, 71.85 mm SL male, Juanelo Piedra cave,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="186CE43000170F47BA9EE0B4D9193DA1" originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA21A8B8494B5CEEE67FCB144BACEC7D" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8882B63915DD5CC19A133F73EC4FB370" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 July 2005; MFP 18.000198, 74.55 mm SL, male, Juanelo Piedra cave,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E39AB1E039C0CD896D448168890BC19" originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED87E0FAC6B37257A84C60CB50796D94" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52037656E87C7D36509C6F308F52D273" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 July 2005; MFP 18.000375 (10 specimens), 27.65-75.6 mm SL, Luis Piedra cave,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F521FB290EB603C68266DF0361EAEFF" originalValue="Quibicán">Quibican</normalizedToken>
|
||||
municipality, collected by Alfredo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Garcia-Debrás">Garcia-Debras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="966EF2410EB4CEEA398E5493C498B5BD" originalValue="Garcia-Debrás">Garcia-Debras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, July 1993; MFP 18.000376 (2 specimens), 52.0-79.4 mm SL, Emilio cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="045F5B3A6D892D86D08C89EF2CCC467E" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Antonio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E723EC72D3461B2C7423B520486AA76" originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jimenez, 7 November 1943; MFP 18.000377 (4 specimens), 70.5-89.55 mm SL, Emilio cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9952C9EC17629C17DB1E46E7B71FCE23" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Armando Montoto and Gonzalo Abio, 5 May 1984; MFP 18.000378, 75.0 mm SL, male, Emilio cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="899CDAF4454D2623F774040071881002" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95C4043CA1B9F8E931591840317CD951" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier, Armando Montoto and Lisset
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C268155F96E2A4876561B4CAB8445C6B" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 25 October 2000; MFP 18.000379, 78.25 mm SL, female, Emilio cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B6DC7272348D9C1C55E0AF1207F026F" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED779ECF438EB99FA931841A7DC5C847" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CA25D597ABFE944634B4CBE3C27093F" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Didier Casane, 15 December 2008; MFP 18.000380 (3 specimens), 47.3-78.1 mm SL,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B68F582B45BE4A4DAE7D0EBEECDCFBBF" originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
II cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A71DE81C71B6226E88254B82CCA572D7" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Gonzalo Abio, Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C874B4A9A0BE6F1CEEE1A28D97AD4DB8" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Armando Montoto, 20 October 1984; MFP 18.000381, 60.25mm SL, female,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0025010AC3181C720B56757C2DF05C3F" originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
II cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C984943EEB9D8B1BDA9C69C227B662A" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F036D87C9FA47F967C6E39A8F0170B4" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F9A6271B1AE6E1E118D69E76C9E548E" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 25 September 2005; MFP 18.000382, 62.3 mm SL, male,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2CCDCF8DDEF3EC6B17D76D341C8348C" originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
II cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F79BB9210C5F66197981618D2CB56B75" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6081EAC4A1C686C384E4317830D415C3" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39659FFDC8265C1429A11F873505724D" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 25 September 2005; MFP 18.000383 68.7 mm SL, male,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2684DD13C9C5696A7C91D5954FB3F328" originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
II cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="596B41EBCCCB22424D24CAE6D510FE37" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A258D9581E56C099FAAC114C1AFB0B2E" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier, Armando Montoto and Lisset
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C598CADA6F4951750A6D22940D61030F" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 25 October 2000; MFP 18.000200, 69.3 mm SL, female, Lechuza cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F5C4879CC01FD9C452E9C23D7D178361" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4F493CB3C87D7E7E62DD39B8A8AED97" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C83D5D89F29ED093A20E18E9ACB8F984" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 7 November 2002; MFP 18.000384, 62.0 mm SL, female, El Sitio cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA1CAB22250507E672982BEB9C54D7BF" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1A80A3FF22B01D9E01CA521DA06CF4D" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4593523D2E7EE76177AE52AE9E28A814" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Gonzalo Abio, 20 October 1984; MFP 18.000385 (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga teresinarum" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lucifuga teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7129DA69DE15A9668E98458924F0942B" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga teresinarum" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E9A2A6868E80D290E6B70ADB539746" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lucifuga teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 71.9 mm SL, male, Lechuza cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB74BBEB9A7377F9F9F79475BF7D21C6" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14DA494B107CC15C019D6F1285A92D5A" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Armando Montoto, 20 October 1986; MFP 18.000386 (Paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga teresinarum" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lucifuga teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B8D67528C6397B37F5F601E99165AB6" family="Bythitidae" genus="Lucifuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifuga teresinarum" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D5A1028148415ACF9CBD4E0C42DCD59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lucifuga teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 78.5 mm SL, male,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85053820E26B71AAFFBBABA66B849D52" originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
II cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B70026760E13A47022B66A68C7F8740" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="586FFFF772B16421B48CC420D7B49F5E" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Armando Montoto, 20 October 1986; MFP 18.000387, 77.3 mm SL, female,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="329114FA3569683A72451C2C2A5E6D39" originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
II cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C8CF8F0DB64199B0D0CD67122D456A5" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CDA8A625F14B012209257FCD43A2484" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D16053992E6CCD546961DACF828BD32A" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 7 November 2002; MFP 18.000388, 57.3 mm SL, female,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AB4DCD6A49168779A23C2E635B1364A" originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
II cave, Ashton formation, Las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43DAA8FA034165D497C5089741C336CB" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C9EC195A09583BFDA359C92D9AA36E7" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pedro Chevalier and Damir
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65DA87C329142EAFECB83DD660C07779" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 7 November 2002; UMMZ 157178 (5 specimens), 52-60 mm SL, Cuba, no further data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diaz-Perez, PA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 43" refId="B4" refString="Diaz-Perez, PA, 1988. Lucifuga teresinarum sp. n., Nueva Especie Cubana de Peces Troglobios. (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Revista Biologia 2: 37 - 43" title="Lucifuga teresinarum sp. n., Nueva Especie Cubana de Peces Troglobios. (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae)." volume="2" year="1988">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz-Pérez">Diaz-Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64F1E3C94A8B15FB682023A99927E14F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8110A6F9F58EEF61F94E656032970130" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="670A17EBD706892C8A984F678A6E3285" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD82223310CF0A1C363E5771FCA09A88" author="Diaz-Perez, PA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 43" refId="B4" refString="Diaz-Perez, PA, 1988. Lucifuga teresinarum sp. n., Nueva Especie Cubana de Peces Troglobios. (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Revista Biologia 2: 37 - 43" title="Lucifuga teresinarum sp. n., Nueva Especie Cubana de Peces Troglobios. (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae)." volume="2" year="1988">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="204217582929C1BEAE08166F77272F58" originalValue="Díaz-Pérez">Diaz-Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1988)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. teresinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F95A18625B101708AFC6C5BFD0B7CAD" lsidName="L. teresinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED8A4AFE7936BA214BEB19D25B475E00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="451F8B8B01A1FA827D05869E004D41FD" lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09925EF8455FD2630341D959BEBE5EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the relationships among the dorsal, anal and caudal fins (i.e., independent in the first vs. broadly joined in the second), as well as by the shape of the hood of the male copulatory organ (i.e., broad distal lateral ends in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. teresinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB2AF755F2DB5182790374B28105BC6B" lsidName="L. teresinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC1F05B8A8D6CB4CC401D0014C2D37A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. conical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7081740D06B2F3E358C7B8B4E314D7F" lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E010C42190058B0CEA8B5880EEF18784" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and pointed out that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. teresinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF36910884D44F12A725DAF79BB155C1" lsidName="L. teresinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9420010994A0A7DF2D7BDCB6707031FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares both characters states with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. dentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5B9621BF101D88236426516E9CFC67B" lsidName="L. dentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C04394C554B77693664F8DD605FC32A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. dentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Evidence from molecular data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" author="Garcia-Machado, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="470 - 483" refId="B12" refString="Garcia-Machado, E, Hernandez, D, Garcia-Debras, A, Chevalier-Monteagudo, P, Bernatchez, L, Casane, D, 2011. Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Cuban cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga: Evidence for cryptic allopatric diversity. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 61: 470 - 483, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" title="Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Cuban cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga: Evidence for cryptic allopatric diversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" volume="61" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8684A4DCEA45771F1F891FBBEA0CBC30" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" author="Garcia-Machado, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="470 - 483" refId="B12" refString="Garcia-Machado, E, Hernandez, D, Garcia-Debras, A, Chevalier-Monteagudo, P, Bernatchez, L, Casane, D, 2011. Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Cuban cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga: Evidence for cryptic allopatric diversity. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 61: 470 - 483, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" title="Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Cuban cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga: Evidence for cryptic allopatric diversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" volume="61" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="079BEA3D8C81B29FFDC097D3ABEF641D" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and morphological considerations indicate that this species is invalid and will be regarded as a synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9642F133044551F348E0AB47DE63546C" lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="777854EB8C29B1E37A3CB6C379CCBC7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All measures from the four specimens examined were included within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F77A116374AC865F0B4F1961B89A2293" lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6096874040B8CBF7F9509110CF66A3D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Previous descriptions have indicated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE9B3AAD1CE4E8F9828CFA15EB32F" lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55CA81890641E6936D92D3B1BF6564AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a caudal fin broadly joined to dorsal and anal fins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Poey, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B24" refString="Poey, F, 1858. Memorias Sobre la Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, Acompanadas de Sumarios Latinos y Frases en Frances, Imprenta de Barcina, Habana, 442 pp." title="Memorias Sobre la Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, Acompanadas de Sumarios Latinos y Frases en Frances, Imprenta de Barcina, Habana, 442 pp." year="1858">Poey 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2BD5F30B85E4E3F0EEE98708B2218DD" author="Poey, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B24" refString="Poey, F, 1858. Memorias Sobre la Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, Acompanadas de Sumarios Latinos y Frases en Frances, Imprenta de Barcina, Habana, 442 pp." title="Memorias Sobre la Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, Acompanadas de Sumarios Latinos y Frases en Frances, Imprenta de Barcina, Habana, 442 pp." year="1858">Poey 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cohen, DM" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 144" refId="B1" refString="Cohen, DM, Robins, CR, 1970. A New Ophidioid Fish (genus Lucifuga) from a Limestone sink, New Providence Island, Bahamas. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington 83: 133 - 144" title="A New Ophidioid Fish (genus Lucifuga) from a Limestone sink, New Providence Island, Bahamas." volume="83" year="1970">Cohen and Robins 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4AD8A74838FD5877A1AFD1BAD8F15A3E" author="Cohen, DM" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 144" refId="B1" refString="Cohen, DM, Robins, CR, 1970. A New Ophidioid Fish (genus Lucifuga) from a Limestone sink, New Providence Island, Bahamas. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington 83: 133 - 144" title="A New Ophidioid Fish (genus Lucifuga) from a Limestone sink, New Providence Island, Bahamas." volume="83" year="1970">Cohen and Robins 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nalbant, TT" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B22" refString="Nalbant, TT, 1981. A Study of the Subterranean Species of Lucifuga from Cuba, with the Description of Lucifugasimile sp. n. (Pices, Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Resultats des expeditions bio-speologiques cubano-roumanianes a Cuba, Bucarest, Romania, 185-190." title="A Study of the Subterranean Species of Lucifuga from Cuba, with the Description of Lucifugasimile sp. n. (Pices, Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Resultats des expeditions bio-speologiques cubano-roumanianes a Cuba, Bucarest, Romania, 185 - 190." year="1981">Nalbant 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A05A19BCC16B3869CCC3F8FE9CA411F" author="Nalbant, TT" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B22" refString="Nalbant, TT, 1981. A Study of the Subterranean Species of Lucifuga from Cuba, with the Description of Lucifugasimile sp. n. (Pices, Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Resultats des expeditions bio-speologiques cubano-roumanianes a Cuba, Bucarest, Romania, 185-190." title="A Study of the Subterranean Species of Lucifuga from Cuba, with the Description of Lucifugasimile sp. n. (Pices, Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Resultats des expeditions bio-speologiques cubano-roumanianes a Cuba, Bucarest, Romania, 185 - 190." year="1981">Nalbant 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, JG" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B23" refString="Nielsen, JG, Cohen, DM, Markle, DF, Robins, CR, 1999. Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). FAO Species Catalogue 18: I-XI + 1-178." title="Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). FAO Species Catalogue 18: I-XI + 1 - 178." year="1999">Nielsen et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F8D774E17A29F12A07CB1BE26B673B1" author="Nielsen, JG" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B23" refString="Nielsen, JG, Cohen, DM, Markle, DF, Robins, CR, 1999. Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). FAO Species Catalogue 18: I-XI + 1-178." title="Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). FAO Species Catalogue 18: I-XI + 1 - 178." year="1999">Nielsen et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1223.1.3" author="Moller, PR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 46" refId="B20" refString="Moller, PR, Schwarzhans, W, Iliffe, TM, Nielsen, JG, 2006. Revision of the Bahamian cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), with description of a new species from islands on the Little Bahama Bank. Zootaxa 1223: 23 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1223.1.3" title="Revision of the Bahamian cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), with description of a new species from islands on the Little Bahama Bank." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1223.1.3" volume="1223" year="2006">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Møller">Moller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD6087ECAAA012D9621DEFA18915CADC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1223.1.3" author="Moller, PR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 46" refId="B20" refString="Moller, PR, Schwarzhans, W, Iliffe, TM, Nielsen, JG, 2006. Revision of the Bahamian cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), with description of a new species from islands on the Little Bahama Bank. Zootaxa 1223: 23 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1223.1.3" title="Revision of the Bahamian cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), with description of a new species from islands on the Little Bahama Bank." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1223.1.3" volume="1223" year="2006">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0565920264EA2A71F9C77C1E574B79C9" originalValue="Møller">Moller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, as noticed previously by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" author="Garcia-Machado, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="470 - 483" refId="B12" refString="Garcia-Machado, E, Hernandez, D, Garcia-Debras, A, Chevalier-Monteagudo, P, Bernatchez, L, Casane, D, 2011. Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Cuban cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga: Evidence for cryptic allopatric diversity. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 61: 470 - 483, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" title="Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Cuban cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga: Evidence for cryptic allopatric diversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" volume="61" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32F5178CC6F366720DDF4A1597DE445F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" author="Garcia-Machado, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="470 - 483" refId="B12" refString="Garcia-Machado, E, Hernandez, D, Garcia-Debras, A, Chevalier-Monteagudo, P, Bernatchez, L, Casane, D, 2011. Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Cuban cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga: Evidence for cryptic allopatric diversity. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 61: 470 - 483, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" title="Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Cuban cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga: Evidence for cryptic allopatric diversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.015" volume="61" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF664E0115A19706CBB885A15E65DD10" originalValue="García-Machado">Garcia-Machado</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
four individuals collected at
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07A2FC9EF33FD2924B84926689962249" originalValue="Baño">Bano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
II cave have the caudal fin joined to the anal but free from the dorsal, a variant previously observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. simile" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. simile</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E98C7FC60A92B32EF3B2807E791F1C81" lsidName="L. simile" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D76612D8A394A82C875F282977074E5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. simile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz-Pérez">Diaz-Perez</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="95EE02835CAD7197536FC8DF7BF0F606" author="Diaz-Perez, PA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 84" refId="B5" refString="Diaz-Perez, PA, Lima, AM, Garcia, E, 1987a. Morfologia Externa de Ejemplares Machos de Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981 (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Revista Biologia 1: 77 - 84" title="Morfologia Externa de Ejemplares Machos de Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981 (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae)." volume="1" year="1987 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C9E667683A199D169BDDDB3A513714A" originalValue="Díaz-Pérez">Diaz-Perez</normalizedToken>
|
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et al. 1987a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diaz-Perez, PA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 43" refId="B4" refString="Diaz-Perez, PA, 1988. Lucifuga teresinarum sp. n., Nueva Especie Cubana de Peces Troglobios. (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Revista Biologia 2: 37 - 43" title="Lucifuga teresinarum sp. n., Nueva Especie Cubana de Peces Troglobios. (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae)." volume="2" year="1988">
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz-Pérez">Diaz-Perez</normalizedToken>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="13181E1D283ACF6939DD0CF97AFEB6E5" author="Diaz-Perez, PA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 43" refId="B4" refString="Diaz-Perez, PA, 1988. Lucifuga teresinarum sp. n., Nueva Especie Cubana de Peces Troglobios. (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Revista Biologia 2: 37 - 43" title="Lucifuga teresinarum sp. n., Nueva Especie Cubana de Peces Troglobios. (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae)." volume="2" year="1988">
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||||
<normalizedToken id="BA082A97CC852B126951D5A5DB501CA7" originalValue="Díaz-Pérez">Diaz-Perez</normalizedToken>
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||||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The redefinition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. teresinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="039F27A9E2949719E3BA912041106CA1" lsidName="L. teresinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="teresinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E0525E1982659C82DC138F8AD4ABC54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. teresinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFFD8FE6E195E96A83AE6CFAD9E83A4C" lsidName="L. subterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678459E41B935637BC7D8A708CE4F63E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
increase the morphological variation in this species, only paralleled by
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. simile" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. simile</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F37B5BF1C609F9FD5C2AB0071D5B322" lsidName="L. simile" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF60C033424C600C6A8E0CDF3D7CDF5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. simile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diaz-Perez, PA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 84" refId="B5" refString="Diaz-Perez, PA, Lima, AM, Garcia, E, 1987a. Morfologia Externa de Ejemplares Machos de Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981 (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Revista Biologia 1: 77 - 84" title="Morfologia Externa de Ejemplares Machos de Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981 (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae)." volume="1" year="1987 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz-Pérez">Diaz-Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8040ECCE3967164F8C5EAEF1A6309D3C" author="Diaz-Perez, PA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 84" refId="B5" refString="Diaz-Perez, PA, Lima, AM, Garcia, E, 1987a. Morfologia Externa de Ejemplares Machos de Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981 (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Revista Biologia 1: 77 - 84" title="Morfologia Externa de Ejemplares Machos de Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981 (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae)." volume="1" year="1987 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C320A3098ABF12C46DA7BF6F97AED127" originalValue="Díaz-Pérez">Diaz-Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 1987a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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