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<taxonomicName LSID="DE103152-DEDE-5E5B-B585-2C0B156C4700" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis oblonga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblonga">Macraspis oblonga Burmeister, 1844</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Lateral and ventral views of pro- and mesothorax of A, B M. morio and D, E M. p. pseudochrysis. Dorsal view of head and anterior portion of pronotum of C M. festiva and F M. c. chloraspis. Anterior view of mesothoracic legs of G M. festiva H M. oblonga I M. p. pseudochrysis and J M. c. chloraspis. Female metatibial spurs of K M. c. chloraspis and L M. phallocardia sp. nov. Anterior view of mesotarsus of M M. p. pseudochrysis N M. c. chloraspis and O M. fernandezi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758063" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Dorsal view of head of A M. oblonga B M. olivieri and C M. xanthosticta. Lateral view of mesothorax of D M. festiva E M. maculata and F M. c. chloraspis. Female pygidium of G M. oblonga H M. olivieri and I M. morio. Dorsal view of female abdomen of J M. p. pseudochrysis and K M. lepiouffi paratype. Metatarsus of L M. morio and O M. olivieri. Female last abdominal ventrites of M M. morio and N M. p. pseudochrysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758064" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 2A, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 12</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="E9FA1783660D70FCCCB3B83DF4C47EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<figureCitation id="BF8D2E3583602F17AF49F3B6C68DA5B3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Lateral and ventral views of pro- and mesothorax of A, B M. morio and D, E M. p. pseudochrysis. Dorsal view of head and anterior portion of pronotum of C M. festiva and F M. c. chloraspis. Anterior view of mesothoracic legs of G M. festiva H M. oblonga I M. p. pseudochrysis and J M. c. chloraspis. Female metatibial spurs of K M. c. chloraspis and L M. phallocardia sp. nov. Anterior view of mesotarsus of M M. p. pseudochrysis N M. c. chloraspis and O M. fernandezi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758063" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="68F36649BAFDB2C9C363D4C204AF84A2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Dorsal view of head of A M. oblonga B M. olivieri and C M. xanthosticta. Lateral view of mesothorax of D M. festiva E M. maculata and F M. c. chloraspis. Female pygidium of G M. oblonga H M. olivieri and I M. morio. Dorsal view of female abdomen of J M. p. pseudochrysis and K M. lepiouffi paratype. Metatarsus of L M. morio and O M. olivieri. Female last abdominal ventrites of M M. morio and N M. p. pseudochrysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758064" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 2A, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E05E340C18C353214AA4E77874C1F97D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 12</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis oblonga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblonga">Macraspis oblonga</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="63B29074D1C10303E6C453C717DB7E67" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis oblonga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblonga">Macraspis oblonga</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister, 1844: 359 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B18" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="58B670DB6E4AF58EC01368CE45CD3404" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B18" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 51;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B20" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5B128CD5D597586DD4C61216B572790" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B20" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 56;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B21" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934. Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70FB2FDB9B79A36D7D86BAFBF0C27C46" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B21" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934. Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 154;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B3" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin - United States National Museum 185: 189 - 265, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38868733F66CB144E514083DF6F7ADA5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B3" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin - United States National Museum 185: 189 - 265, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 242;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B15" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4410D6E1085070838EADD881ED3ECD59" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B15" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B25" refString="Soula, M, 1998. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1." year="1998">Soula 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E25876BC8DDDA8CA55B79757FBECD9B" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B25" refString="Soula, M, 1998. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1." year="1998">Soula 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48, 111;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B27" refString="Soula, M, 2003. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 29: Rutelini 3. Pseudoptenomela - Paraptenomela - Exoptenomela - Ptenomela - Calomacraspis - Paramacraspis - Paradorysthetus - Macraspis - Pseudorysthetus - Dorysthetus - Anticheiroides - Anticheira - Pseudoanthicheiroides. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 29: Rutelini 3. Pseudoptenomela - Paraptenomela - Exoptenomela - Ptenomela - Calomacraspis - Paramacraspis - Paradorysthetus - Macraspis - Pseudorysthetus - Dorysthetus - Anticheiroides - Anticheira - Pseudoanthicheiroides." year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="721477091CE58219EED39EB8C62F1AD1" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B27" refString="Soula, M, 2003. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 29: Rutelini 3. Pseudoptenomela - Paraptenomela - Exoptenomela - Ptenomela - Calomacraspis - Paramacraspis - Paradorysthetus - Macraspis - Pseudorysthetus - Dorysthetus - Anticheiroides - Anticheira - Pseudoanthicheiroides. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 29: Rutelini 3. Pseudoptenomela - Paraptenomela - Exoptenomela - Ptenomela - Calomacraspis - Paramacraspis - Paradorysthetus - Macraspis - Pseudorysthetus - Dorysthetus - Anticheiroides - Anticheira - Pseudoanthicheiroides." year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 47;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B13" refString="Krajcik, M, 2007. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Animma.X. Supplement 4. 2nd Edn. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Animma. X. Supplement 4. 2 nd Edn. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2007">Krajcik 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CD394207D6AC8836366EB97C01F10BD" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B13" refString="Krajcik, M, 2007. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Animma.X. Supplement 4. 2nd Edn. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Animma. X. Supplement 4. 2 nd Edn. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2007">Krajcik 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 81;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hielkema, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 306" refId="B9" refString="Hielkema, AJ, Hielkema, MA, 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 0732: 1 - 306" title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas." volume="0732" year="2019">Hielkema and Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F3A71F6D9F08EAD650398169AA648EA" author="Hielkema, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 306" refId="B9" refString="Hielkema, AJ, Hielkema, MA, 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 0732: 1 - 306" title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas." volume="0732" year="2019">Hielkema and Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 144.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="681BDFAFEBEB5EF782F55229317B191B" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD04A5234B70BA9AFC590B22BBB6D9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10CECC0FB7854A2EBF72988F9AB9B6B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="873E47A82EB52E587859EF23D005DA16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="00B1B5D63917D65CE45431DAF24CCF44" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-08-30" collectorName="R. C. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Esteio" municipality="Manaus" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2D67AF9F4B26F07F153679845FE3D329" collectingDate="1984-08-30" collectorName="R. C. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Esteio" municipality="Manaus" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="569A56C4A7E8F64A89487D58A0FC80D5" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="363F8B603D3D5C674820FABDFCA25667" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2558A08B703012E59F64762DE27EA473">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE103152DEDE5E5BB5852C0B156C4700:9B6E5DC230DC9AFF53FE2E4DE9A71996" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="Fazenda Esteio" stateProvince="Amazonas">Fazenda Esteio</location>
|
||||
<location id="9B6E5DC230DC9AFF53FE2E4DE9A71996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE103152DEDE5E5BB5852C0B156C4700:9B6E5DC230DC9AFF53FE2E4DE9A71996" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="Fazenda Esteio" stateProvince="Amazonas">Fazenda Esteio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1984-08-30">30.VIII.1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D3B5AAB271E526FE1B5AE3E762410E51" value="1984-08-30">30.VIII.1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. C. Klein</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F551C697649240FD4AB8A246551F594">R. C. Klein</collectorName>
|
||||
(leg.) (
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="012662A7DDEB79C3DB968CB81E1B9E55">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, INPA)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-08-11" collectorName="C. Fonseca, E. Binda" country="Brazil" location="Km" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E858958399D5E1023E9F55096E2A8C88" collectingDate="1980-08-11" collectorName="C. Fonseca, E. Binda" country="Brazil" location="Km" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="43F1523379AB45BEFB1BD3392A53B084" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="349530E280586E0E863A61E54FA53EF0" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, BR-174
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE103152DEDE5E5BB5852C0B156C4700:84C36AB917790B1449695ABB1576BCBA" country="Brazil" name="Km" stateProvince="Amazonas">Km</location>
|
||||
<location id="84C36AB917790B1449695ABB1576BCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE103152DEDE5E5BB5852C0B156C4700:84C36AB917790B1449695ABB1576BCBA" country="Brazil" name="Km" stateProvince="Amazonas">Km</location>
|
||||
18,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1980-08-11">11.VIII.1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="492ECDF4708488B3F8DA76641322FC55" value="1980-08-11">11.VIII.1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Fonseca</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="D3505740EF714DC29C22C014FE7CE8FB">C. Fonseca</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B863F97904FAD305AE1CB5810DD21FAB">
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bindá">Binda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED0495BDFDB650C2A7BAEDC8CF3482BF" originalValue="Bindá">Binda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(legs.) (
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7B43DB6F5DC9923B908EA89356D826B">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, INPA)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-08-14" collectorName="A. Faustino" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Manaus" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB172644FA3291D6336C4E05157BDF3C" collectingDate="1969-08-14" collectorName="A. Faustino" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Manaus" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="30A9E46E4E7361BAFF7CC3D5EA09CD6D" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="81B1C9607ACAA642515CA5C468C88677" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC464A706CFBD459FEC8F962CA04050B">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE103152DEDE5E5BB5852C0B156C4700:03EF6F8C55BA041B5825EE211B563983" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="Reserva Ducke" stateProvince="Amazonas">Reserva Ducke</location>
|
||||
<location id="03EF6F8C55BA041B5825EE211B563983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE103152DEDE5E5BB5852C0B156C4700:03EF6F8C55BA041B5825EE211B563983" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="Reserva Ducke" stateProvince="Amazonas">Reserva Ducke</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1969-08-14">14.VIII.1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8A361788F9F5C33B981512D4565D8C78" value="1969-08-14">14.VIII.1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Faustino</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B0AF11F7CFE62E0263EA4D15AB17817C">A. Faustino</collectorName>
|
||||
(leg.) (
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="04944250408137D456AE4C5A79F554BA">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, INPA)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-09-21" collectorName="Aquino" country="Brazil" location="Presidente Figueiredo" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7749B75DEC057B897C1C792F0CF2CC3A" collectingDate="1992-09-21" collectorName="Aquino" country="Brazil" location="Presidente Figueiredo" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="05102AE4267F33641BCBC0729282C561" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A88FCA361147BF93822B7A309A41FAE1" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE103152DEDE5E5BB5852C0B156C4700:74E0246139460733268B9F76EBBE32D2" country="Brazil" name="Presidente Figueiredo" stateProvince="Amazonas">Presidente Figueiredo</location>
|
||||
<location id="74E0246139460733268B9F76EBBE32D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE103152DEDE5E5BB5852C0B156C4700:74E0246139460733268B9F76EBBE32D2" country="Brazil" name="Presidente Figueiredo" stateProvince="Amazonas">Presidente Figueiredo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1992-09-21">21.IX.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="821C8A43F366249BBB609F09C8C1E445" value="1992-09-21">21.IX.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Aquino</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4D5500F5E007A1E540946948B264EB98">Aquino</collectorName>
|
||||
(leg.) (
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CC22E8D564956F55FDAB7C44EDBB012D">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, INPA)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD445FAFA6CA92D15DB04571B504C1D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADC5FF6D6CCDF34ACE4F9B762DF9680E" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2DEEC4878B436E07F23FB51B7ACB7F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Suriname (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hielkema, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 306" refId="B9" refString="Hielkema, AJ, Hielkema, MA, 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 0732: 1 - 306" title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas." volume="0732" year="2019">Hielkema and Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="840EF2D74A55E41EECA6469F5D867543" author="Hielkema, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 306" refId="B9" refString="Hielkema, AJ, Hielkema, MA, 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 0732: 1 - 306" title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas." volume="0732" year="2019">Hielkema and Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). French Guiana (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B25" refString="Soula, M, 1998. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1." year="1998">Soula 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29CE4C9F378C34C4FFA78B55DC2457C9" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B25" refString="Soula, M, 1998. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1. Hillside Books, Canterbury" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26.1: Rutelini 2. Revision des Anthicheirina 1." year="1998">Soula 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Brazil (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F6ADBE86DADBDCC5955AA11F2A79CC8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Amazonas (present paper).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24285E454AACB56F86C18F442B33B9AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D1C61D31C939E1A70415FA331792CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="712E9C3DC8304293B56DBFBD2437A16F" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
This species is sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. olivieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5E8FFA2C77E35E999667B950F9D065A" lsidName="M. olivieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89293E03521D7CC34AA9CDBC2CF9BFAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and both have a very similar color pattern. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. oblonga" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. oblonga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07BE26FDED3B998DFA6DBCBF310DFB5A" lsidName="M. oblonga" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C7510407EE7AE8BF553C3F38B3584EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. oblonga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. olivieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="470465EBEA96DFC4AFE4DB16C2414B95" lsidName="M. olivieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D40B7AE25BFB1CF7C05E48306D313E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by (characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. olivieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF1D87DAE485D81DE603AE519A4D9710" lsidName="M. olivieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8406D795CFC772059605583873D5C2F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given in parenthesis): clypeal apex rugopunctate, with anterior margin strongly raised and subtruncated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Dorsal view of head of A M. oblonga B M. olivieri and C M. xanthosticta. Lateral view of mesothorax of D M. festiva E M. maculata and F M. c. chloraspis. Female pygidium of G M. oblonga H M. olivieri and I M. morio. Dorsal view of female abdomen of J M. p. pseudochrysis and K M. lepiouffi paratype. Metatarsus of L M. morio and O M. olivieri. Female last abdominal ventrites of M M. morio and N M. p. pseudochrysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758064" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AF0C21713A2B19FD3E86560F99C8805" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Dorsal view of head of A M. oblonga B M. olivieri and C M. xanthosticta. Lateral view of mesothorax of D M. festiva E M. maculata and F M. c. chloraspis. Female pygidium of G M. oblonga H M. olivieri and I M. morio. Dorsal view of female abdomen of J M. p. pseudochrysis and K M. lepiouffi paratype. Metatarsus of L M. morio and O M. olivieri. Female last abdominal ventrites of M M. morio and N M. p. pseudochrysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758064" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (clypeal apex densely punctate, with anterior margin weakly raised and rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Dorsal view of head of A M. oblonga B M. olivieri and C M. xanthosticta. Lateral view of mesothorax of D M. festiva E M. maculata and F M. c. chloraspis. Female pygidium of G M. oblonga H M. olivieri and I M. morio. Dorsal view of female abdomen of J M. p. pseudochrysis and K M. lepiouffi paratype. Metatarsus of L M. morio and O M. olivieri. Female last abdominal ventrites of M M. morio and N M. p. pseudochrysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758064" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0AC84DFE34E55945F397AE147B64D789" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Dorsal view of head of A M. oblonga B M. olivieri and C M. xanthosticta. Lateral view of mesothorax of D M. festiva E M. maculata and F M. c. chloraspis. Female pygidium of G M. oblonga H M. olivieri and I M. morio. Dorsal view of female abdomen of J M. p. pseudochrysis and K M. lepiouffi paratype. Metatarsus of L M. morio and O M. olivieri. Female last abdominal ventrites of M M. morio and N M. p. pseudochrysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758064" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)); scutellar shield shorter than elytral suture (longer); internoapical lobe of mesotibia weakly developed and barely defined (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Lateral and ventral views of pro- and mesothorax of A, B M. morio and D, E M. p. pseudochrysis. Dorsal view of head and anterior portion of pronotum of C M. festiva and F M. c. chloraspis. Anterior view of mesothoracic legs of G M. festiva H M. oblonga I M. p. pseudochrysis and J M. c. chloraspis. Female metatibial spurs of K M. c. chloraspis and L M. phallocardia sp. nov. Anterior view of mesotarsus of M M. p. pseudochrysis N M. c. chloraspis and O M. fernandezi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758063" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45265037C911375B888495CD4DF8C506" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Lateral and ventral views of pro- and mesothorax of A, B M. morio and D, E M. p. pseudochrysis. Dorsal view of head and anterior portion of pronotum of C M. festiva and F M. c. chloraspis. Anterior view of mesothoracic legs of G M. festiva H M. oblonga I M. p. pseudochrysis and J M. c. chloraspis. Female metatibial spurs of K M. c. chloraspis and L M. phallocardia sp. nov. Anterior view of mesotarsus of M M. p. pseudochrysis N M. c. chloraspis and O M. fernandezi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758063" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (strongly developed and well defined); posterior margin of pygidium narrowly rounded at middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Dorsal view of head of A M. oblonga B M. olivieri and C M. xanthosticta. Lateral view of mesothorax of D M. festiva E M. maculata and F M. c. chloraspis. Female pygidium of G M. oblonga H M. olivieri and I M. morio. Dorsal view of female abdomen of J M. p. pseudochrysis and K M. lepiouffi paratype. Metatarsus of L M. morio and O M. olivieri. Female last abdominal ventrites of M M. morio and N M. p. pseudochrysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758064" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1BBDCE990D08247DB2D82786F0E23CE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis spp. (A-O). Dorsal view of head of A M. oblonga B M. olivieri and C M. xanthosticta. Lateral view of mesothorax of D M. festiva E M. maculata and F M. c. chloraspis. Female pygidium of G M. oblonga H M. olivieri and I M. morio. Dorsal view of female abdomen of J M. p. pseudochrysis and K M. lepiouffi paratype. Metatarsus of L M. morio and O M. olivieri. Female last abdominal ventrites of M M. morio and N M. p. pseudochrysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D-O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758064" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (evenly rounded). This is the first record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. oblonga" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. oblonga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B671683AA2197D017F794F7BE295220F" lsidName="M. oblonga" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3D6C5E46127184D3C3BF2DBF4157395" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. oblonga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Brazil (new country record) based on female specimens collected in Amazonas state.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,105 +1,105 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date>1957</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="6BD09C94E157F3CAE0383595274F4993">1957</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285914" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100106578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1A181AFE81B80C9F6D67C0D624816D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1A181AFE81B80C9F6D67C0D624816D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archerius</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="D14D7F3DA2B7E47E4D50538280DA1086" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="386E73B56824F6C5638421AA6850260A" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="mainText">
|
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<taxonomicName id="21A346584CA8848854BA98C78E8DF36B" authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, *
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="238CEA2715FE080A86046DFF657DEEC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="mainText">
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<subSubSection id="976301AB74BD3BCF67C3EA93ABE7E6B6" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9003ED8277BED0BECFC305FAB0021AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="mainText">
|
||||
Small theridiid spiders. Carapace slightly longer than wide, highest behind eyes. Only six small eyes present. Posterior eye row slightly recurved as seen from above. Chelicerae strong with three large teeth on anterior margin, denticles on posterior margin. Sternum convex
|
||||
<sub pageId="10" pageNumber="114">:</sub>
|
||||
<subScript id="CDC0BE716F177DCAC210E66345A7E134" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">:</subScript>
|
||||
truncate between posterior coxae. Legs short, first and fourth subequal
|
||||
<sub pageId="10" pageNumber="114">;</sub>
|
||||
<subScript id="334E47F265248FE7E3DC564E8A41E2BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="114">;</subScript>
|
||||
third shortest. A small tubercle on retrolateral face of each patella A large tarsal comb on fourth tarsus. In only species known, abdomer heavily sclerotized, with sclerotized spots on dorsum of female, a scutum covering dorsum of male. Colulus large, bearing setae (Fig. 42). Leaver of lungs, usually square-shaped in theridiid spiders, are about six timei longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77539AFE057891C47839440FB83EB696" authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and there are only about four leaves or each side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="190D334EFBDF25C008DF0867EA3D061A" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="mainText">
|
||||
Female genitalia with one pair of seminal receptacles. Palpus with paracymbial hook (
|
||||
<collectionCode>P</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5BE2C2D86FA9D7881B0B780D5D52242">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
in Fig. 47) on side of cymbium (
|
||||
<collectionCode>Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="210F2C6A013101C993675C8A52087360">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and non¬ functional. Conductor (
|
||||
<collectionCode>C</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AA4A83DAE0DB60995BA3935D954EA32A">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and two sclerites present. It is assumed thai one is the remains of the median apophysis (
|
||||
<collectionCode>M</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EF7FE358407E595D736209155C509A06">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
); the other, the radi (
|
||||
<collectionCode>R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1F8D584C4039216BC4D8ACC26A43A89B">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Conductor supports tip of embolus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC0774B2D14F790DC9AC990D13DF76A4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C0BCCABBCD74A531297FFEEC60C900B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" type="mainText">
|
||||
The structure of the genitalia suggests a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ctenium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0EE328BF692EAB4396EA159B91CA947" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ctenium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDD75A718CDE38669E8695FA41BFF3F5" authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Archer his differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mysmena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="133ACE61C6D90C88928476ED708B1CC5" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mysmena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which also has
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="115" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7F365BDE419DBB00CD8D2B83F133CBA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
relatively large colulus, by having a more complex palpus, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholcomma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D8640F1DA3992D54DCE6005A56BF10" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholcomma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Bishop & Crosby, 1926" authorityName="Bishop & Crosby" authorityYear="1926" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paidisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paidisca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C441B7658D4EC4522FB918665F01DBF8" authority="Bishop & Crosby, 1926" authorityName="Bishop & Crosby" authorityYear="1926" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paidisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paidisca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the large colulus, and from these genera as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ctenium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49B5E5C15596A0C78CDA6A3D92C6CA83" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ctenium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and most other theridiid genera, by having only six eyes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
|
||||
<footnote pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="footnote">*Named after my colleague A. F. Archer.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1862C2511D8CAF5391EF867B186F95E" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
|
||||
<footnote id="14E968E34BC9730B88B867F39BCD2038" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BABBF55B88E5C8013B594EE78E59A7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="footnote">*Named after my colleague A. F. Archer.</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAD0D4142BFDFA52E6EBE64AAF813359" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A00ECAB812F561110A458FB2A60C3C0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB346E1885E807A87D814A747BA30573">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2576FD28B1FF26F42A7963C31E98C19" authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archerius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(masc.) is
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendocino">Archerius mendocino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F66C2C1044828FEA0C3F4E6A2AAF15C6" authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendocino">Archerius mendocino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="115" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E6BCDCB2B720FE59A8693E0C621B3C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,38 +1,37 @@
|
|||
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|
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<treatment id="DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatment id="DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2A86A6162626E41371F672D2CC16BD" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="10" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F70C3D9C36D3F39AB7FDE33C0E0786B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D920D5BC3D379E5352FC79C520257634" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5961EE665C13180B62E341E98642DF37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verenae">Pachycondyla verenae (Forel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -44,7 +43,7 @@
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32F120F32519A78AA44B5529A1BD13C7" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67F8E7F94B2A7D244B5E8E17FC058BA" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABABEA63CC6982B7C46A735B5ECB5995" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="apicalis" variety="verenae">Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABABEA63CC6982B7C46A735B5ECB5995" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" genus="Neoponera" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" species="apicalis" variety="verenae">Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1922: 90.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A5735C853DB9DE0E6EF69BD5ECD9F3C" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,11 +51,11 @@
|
|||
; Emery 1890: 58-59. Not Latreille (1802). Misidentification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E1EA49AD764E3B5DAF0A45BF1CEA80E" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AE462E149C0D4CF8FD931BCA572CE2D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Neoponera apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AE462E149C0D4CF8FD931BCA572CE2D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" genus="Neoponera" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="apicalis">Neoponera apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Wheeler and Wheeler 1952. Not Latreille (1802). Misidentification, description of larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92854E1782FC95F0E1450400A006BC15" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4D581238B979A92A1A36D364A55CD27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239059" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera obscuricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Neoponera obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4D581238B979A92A1A36D364A55CD27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239059" genus="Neoponera" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera obscuricornis" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Neoponera obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Brown 1957: 230; Kempf 1972: 162 (part). Not Emery (1890). Misidentification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9CB1DA006DE497228E0A129A105169A" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ and Wilson (1990): 266, 273, 280, 281, 292; Traniello and
|
|||
<subSubSection id="948405FB1E2325D0B52242B784F6FDA2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D6AA089A31E632A75297084125F3FB5" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Type data:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00AF679C1A96DF2C96F8C3CD77FD9EE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="apicalis" variety="verenae">Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00AF679C1A96DF2C96F8C3CD77FD9EE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091" genus="Neoponera" lsidName-HNS="Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" species="apicalis" variety="verenae">Neoponera apicalis var. verenae Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
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||||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE45DE7218F05AEA9CA5961129A18B16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE45DE7218F05AEA9CA5961129A18B16" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="104C68690BDF1282231E519B2BE27A36" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 36718
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||
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|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Turuptiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turuptiana sanguinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Turuptiana sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
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<taxonomicName id="8A43C676D72E726D0B426BD8D03E5E12" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Turuptiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turuptiana sanguinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Turuptiana sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hampson, 1907: 238. Type locality: Bolivia, La Paz, 9000'. Male lectotype, here designated [BMNH].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="An illustrated catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution of the Afrotropical Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Arctiadae, Agaristidae, and Noctuidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19: 221 - 258." url="doi: 10.1080/00222930709487261" year="1907">Hampson (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A13AF713E0E9F4A4210B3B150CDF84EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6209E246E8418751E19B5F5570BF1112" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BAC0FFB70FEC39ED84772463E7107F66" author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="An illustrated catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution of the Afrotropical Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Arctiadae, Agaristidae, and Noctuidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19: 221 - 258." url="doi: 10.1080/00222930709487261" year="1907">Hampson (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based his description on what he believed to be a male and a female, but both specimens (BMNH) are males. One syntype is in rather poor condition with rubbed, partially broken wings, lacking antennae and abdomen. The second syntype, in excellent condition, labeled
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="033C648C45613CC565DBF2F9924F18FA" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with a round, red-bordered label and a blue label reading "genitalia slide no. 3423" is here designated as lectotype to ensure the stability of the name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Andesobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andesobia sanguinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Andesobia sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="85D25DA013FCE43322DB6F8B7F6E6419" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8B47D147560CC92F773B5075D5CC662" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia sanguinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Andesobia sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only member of the genus with red colouration, prevalent on the hindwing and often the forewing, the latter varying from whitish pink (Fig. 3a) to whitish tan (Fig. 3b). Females are micropterous and are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Andesobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andesobia jelskii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jelskii">Andesobia jelskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99D372D47ABEFBB10494438CACC9A9DB" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia jelskii" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="jelskii">Andesobia jelskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with a more yellowish colour (Fig. 6). The biology is unknown. It appears to be sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Andesobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andesobia boliviana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">Andesobia boliviana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE5C1DDA8EE6F5715C0E97B7E05211B2" genus="Andesobia" lsidName="Andesobia boliviana" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="boliviana">Andesobia boliviana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and is known only from the Lake Titicaca region (Fig. 18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,411 +1,411 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194310890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5CCD8C58765558A5FC7F735C61DA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5CCD8C58765558A5FC7F735C61DA7E" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="DE5CCD8C-5876-5558-A5FC-7F735C61DA7E" authority="McKnight, 2003" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="DE5CCD8C58765558A5FC7F735C61DA7E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194310890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5CCD8C58765558A5FC7F735C61DA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5CCD8C58765558A5FC7F735C61DA7E" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Euryalidae" scope_order="Euryalida" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="254DDB5B6A1156A78B74B49D8C1AC724" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ADD5CCE7309B0C0EEE27406ACC95709" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="036E1B4CFE17A7CBA3C48863E6F4FF3D" ID-CoL="5VW7R" LSID="DE5CCD8C-5876-5558-A5FC-7F735C61DA7E" authority="McKnight, 2003" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figures 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54B599C9A3C3E3AFFE33DCB3C29B069D" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3031CE6F2005FCA68E29109BF93AAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46EEFAE7790E035F44E3C0E6605F4042" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figures 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="535A7575900AC7362A5E1081D1A4F671" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">Asterostegus maini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F9EACA8DF3B338B4F6B3131F9849FD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47D4209934FEE222972EEE56D77BC828" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CB72A228695961F0BEFB16663A4DBE6" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">Asterostegus maini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
McKnight, 2003: 386-389, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astroceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astroceras elegans" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">Astroceras elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4596293BCB78003C2B237694EB1FA56C" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E2F0AAB9A416E5C8099BA6973369F6B" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astroceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astroceras elegans" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">Astroceras elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
McKnight, 1989: 25 (non
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astroceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astroceras elegans" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">Astroceras elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D92063E7A6C418846ABC9F99D3818E0A" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astroceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astroceras elegans" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">Astroceras elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bell, 1917).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99CDCBE4838BC812B5EBD9768CB2E500" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="038FB5567635210AD4BAADE17C89A933" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82318DB4C716AFFD1B12D1C70AA6EC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FDDCA3ADF4817B045BBF26241BB71DD0" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D5A9573F858A644864F968034088B97" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6A23FFAB4320420741192CF593AD7251" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
; South
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OK044303" collectingDate="2020-03-31" country="China" elevation="602" latitude="16.7965" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.25066" municipality="Xisha Islands" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5CCD8C58765558A5FC7F735C61DA7E:A7EA478AC7F0A8D1563DB1A80311DAA4" country="China" latitude="16.7965" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.25066" municipality="Xisha Islands" name="Sea">Sea</location>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DE7A4A9118DFD93738E6956E1E85765E" accessionNumber="OK044303" collectingDate="2020-03-31" country="China" elevation="602" latitude="16.7965" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.25066" municipality="Xisha Islands" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5173BA8162BC7B940BD00ECA91C5DB79" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="A7EA478AC7F0A8D1563DB1A80311DAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5CCD8C58765558A5FC7F735C61DA7E:A7EA478AC7F0A8D1563DB1A80311DAA4" country="China" latitude="16.7965" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.25066" municipality="Xisha Islands" name="Sea">Sea</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Xisha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D24696B612E83CB420CF3AE89B8300E4">Xisha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
archipelago, seamount;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="47.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.7965">16°47.79'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F23329F47F172CC3D25A61CDE426762" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="47.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.7965">16°47.79'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="15.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.25066">113°15.04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F3EC1520201748CF3F917DA66E2D6F43" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="15.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.25066">113°15.04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" unit="m" value="602.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="5B922B2D959E1CACE817C32BCA76EC96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" unit="m" value="602.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="31898EE2E08BADB5F92156B4849518F9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-03-31">31 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="137A9931CDC216F11D9087214D421821" value="2020-03-31">31 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Collecting event: stn. SC009;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Shenhaiyongshi’">'Shenhaiyongshi'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5A75744F67C9B0AF3EF078E2E69B47C" originalValue="‘Shenhaiyongshi’">'Shenhaiyongshi'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
msv leg; preserved in -80 °C; GenBank:
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK044303">OK044303</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="4A47268C115B286A785A5E6705EDF6DC" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OK044303">OK044303</accessionNumber>
|
||||
; IDSSE-EEB-SW0075; IDSSE-EEB-SW0076
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5288C00F58C129A09DCAF88372877572" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2716E03E1DCE7270F13D8748CA24C355" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="731C427D9C317AAEC539952139AE9A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
IDSSE-EEB-SW0076: disc diameter 32.2 mm, length of arms 240-250 mm, height of arm base 9.8 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18A-M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2127CAC121DD90A739E73BEAEFC1134D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18A-M</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Disc</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79B3AC183448C692E3D0CF026DDBF868" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B2073CBDC375BF25604CF2BEB4ED8C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="003AEF98D2BBF70D51B430B2F8FBE6F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Disc</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Disc circular and slightly inflated radially, with sunken interradial margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Asteroschema cf. lissum H. L. Clark, 1939 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0079) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F ventral disc G dorsal arm (middle) H lateral arm (middle) I ventral arm (proximal) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, ots oral tentacle scale, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, G); 1 mm (C, E, F, H, I); 500 µm (J, K); 200 µm (D, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665892" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18A5FBC4169F2ACD02BAD241EE2F536D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Asteroschema cf. lissum H. L. Clark, 1939 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0079) A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F ventral disc G dorsal arm (middle) H lateral arm (middle) I ventral arm (proximal) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, ots oral tentacle scale, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, G); 1 mm (C, E, F, H, I); 500 µm (J, K); 200 µm (D, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665892" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Radial shields elongated, narrow, raised above the disc, extending nearly toward the disc center (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0D462F765B444855ED8B3F39F2B0F87" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal half of radial shield periphery covered by 10-12 (0.44 to 0.75 mm in width) large, club-shaped granules (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59727F1551AC8474F3AE17829E2C3D71" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most of these granules cluster on distal end of radial shield (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="185437AB2C78B3072DAB33A8D00B1656" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Entire disc, including radial shields, covered by thick skin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF614F82D4557C23686F8E166DBCBA62" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adoral shields with slightly ovoid outline (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="500FB0737C0A1906E777608AA44B31CE" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Teeth spearhead-shaped, accompanied by granular domed lateral oral papillae but not visible in wet specimen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="745089A4E7F298882BFEA6F5E51AE174" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximally, adoral shields separated by triangular plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="501FA1B13CD984C2FB5F95B5A080D882" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Oral shields absent, and single or double row of two to six rounded, square, or irregular oral interradial plates beyond adoral shields (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90F9337269D1BC69CF8140459517A83B" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One median plate located between distal end of adoral shields, and slightly proximal to rest of oral interradial plates (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B0209636A73156858FF2A09163FE9FD" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral interradial surface of disc slightly vertical and covered by thick naked skin, two conspicuous genital slits inside a large opening (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="859B50DF1B44C57D311953FCACBC32D9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus maini</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="659A9B8C5938D67C9FD5E6E56AA0CEA3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B39ECBAA1E2F9CE9D7B31B623C74F78D" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EAEE0E5EDF09F823B80309C58089200" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F089825FA7D885F688A6EF738DC4C154" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6F4CA8C244C81622DD0F4F2E3121C37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus maini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
McKnight, 2003 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02E0EC4B830F2017B6D7E5387F8CA05E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-M</emphasis>
|
||||
IDSSE-EEB-SW0076
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">N-P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59A63E14A574907B14D9F137CE6DAE5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">N-P</emphasis>
|
||||
IDSSE-EEB-SW0075)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C47EB7FEE9F075822504092C6A6EFC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="056251D4C289EAAF6E733852D90AF497" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||||
center of dorsal disc
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EE8B80BEAE2B55305121F46FC169301" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="433384488F192C6C441337EA51D4C5C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral disc
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F42E31985C850751850BFA5929839D53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
oral frame
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C3DCDEBA01AD33E66CE7C0083A3DB9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral disc
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEBB0D880F5AC3AF78CF6BCCBF2FEE60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal arm (proximal)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3845AE6A427FAF6A88BC4B085F1D3E2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal arm (distal)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A118FB4C6E06B18CD8B4B439E7713465" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral arm (proximal)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE3CBB5CBE0EC51112FB928DA978ED37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">K</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral arm (middle)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F053C0C4D24138AFE60C25C7F6FA45F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
arm spines (distal)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="892A95963D3A080DD2668FAF9C7CDB93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">N</emphasis>
|
||||
oral frame
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">O</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B37E7BBE9690FE98D9877171B2DB9820" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">O</emphasis>
|
||||
periphery of the disc
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E280120DA30507856BE0D076D0D2A163" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">P</emphasis>
|
||||
oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51127581528635CE29B7139F654FD616" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">as</emphasis>
|
||||
adoral shield,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">ars</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2CCA34FD7E4DE2DC94D6AF28B898A56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">ars</emphasis>
|
||||
arm spine,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">go</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B35356EEA8E945EBAB55D16FA4ADF3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">go</emphasis>
|
||||
granular ossicle,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79D3508C56A4FC3FF02D873AC7E9E4CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
genital slit,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">j</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BE7BFB95C2F268887F1D53C9CCDB0AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">j</emphasis>
|
||||
jaw,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">mp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F0FC7380257A02BF2D79934968CB70C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">mp</emphasis>
|
||||
median plate,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">oip</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2102D316FDD72AC9920F2AE8DF9FF33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">oip</emphasis>
|
||||
oral interradial plate,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B8E54408E4212F2ED5EE739AAAF3F38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">rs</emphasis>
|
||||
radial shield,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9072091DB94AA361535167272EED86C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">t</emphasis>
|
||||
teeth,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">tp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE39D1CF00D5FD3F3F173A872ED6E375" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">tp</emphasis>
|
||||
tentacle pore,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F82222F8F3BACC177237BC776645469" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B7CD6AA1A9E6A2B71C0D68C39A676D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B-H, N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4321BB89E3E3A1F15D243A9E4B158F6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B-H, N</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I-K, O, P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F952B424AA464CBE7F5214017C0FF861" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I-K, O, P</emphasis>
|
||||
); 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAD5CBD9A0B390B33CF385458058B05F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A53E4AD826BCAFD2414F62967BDC8756" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAB26A1BF84F9BA346C38E8CEA500D35" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28B80F9C16909D1A676F3CDC01B130D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Arms</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6656308298F071EFAEB062AE4EA50B15" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D812499A75F6265457B86161C8BD49E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34DC16E5BD3896985C2FD98BDF194EB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Arms</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Arms simple, strong, and not branching (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D592FC7256BA3E5D58574441D4E70E9C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cross section of arm base slightly rectangular (7.2 mm in width and 8.5 mm high), but distal half of arm more cylindrical and narrower (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC86E5AFCC4907390B765654C610E478" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximal to middle region of dorsal arm slightly flattened, ventral surface slightly arched, and lateral surface vertical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6077289432DB4FA5ACBAB7F7769698DE" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Whole arm concealed by thick skin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E79764956C109DB3B0A57F1C2CB8E97" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral arm plate on proximal half of arms bears three to five club-shaped granules (0.4-0.6 mm in width) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="286FCC4F9A3C7FC85B3B0F191462C85D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), decreasing in size and number along arm and vanishing on distal half of arm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="235F76537D9610E1BC74C78F5EE9EE28" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral arm covered by naked skin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DC90341DAAB91EB8AEE77E51ACD30A2" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First one to two tentacle pores lack arm spines; second or third pore with two or three arm spines, similar in size (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="485B25356A112DF77FA56B83C62C54B8" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At proximal end of arms, arm spines short, thick, ovoid with more or less rounded tip with rough surface, at middle of arms club-shaped, transversely flattened (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05AFF153FC638733A9B562E14B14C468" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arm spines turn into hook with two to three secondary teeth at distal end of arms (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7E7D9C6EE435D3324670F7C4AF73D3E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED560947C2262DE88B2A5092B76E9828" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F907D0777021D6B23055F0950953183" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="028956DB275DF03F5F35C8139999AB9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In live specimen, dorsal disc interradially dark brown but radial shields light brown. Ventral and lateral disc whitish brown, dorsal surface of proximal and middle regions of arms bright brown/red. Lateral and ventral surface of arms whitish brown, granules creamy white (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="939D66F0B86F0AC19D0BAF7394452106" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="ossicle morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Ossicle morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2A7D983E53E37E1B13D53751CA55F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="ossicle morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1924A4FBDF87060273135F00E096E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Ossicle morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30F33CB3C7EEFB23E1079EFC73067ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Lateral arm plate with two arm spine articular structures, middle half of arm with large and wide, separated muscle and nerve openings, depression on inner side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E29E1CC346E4066D1D636720E23737A4" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arm spines large, short, flattened, and club-shaped with thorny surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">19C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5557AC2DCB248F4C6311827D1E6E97F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">19C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertebrae with streptospondylous articulation. Vertebrae on proximal to middle half of the arm large, flat with deep ventral groove, no oral bridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">19E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEE927C1985C513351F47CE71CD0A070" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">19E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertebrae on distal half of arm slightly longer, dorsally large median longitudinal furrow, and deep median longitudinal groove on ventral side, with oral bridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">19G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="847D3758C21AE8786F54A9972ABF9156" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C, D arm spine (middle) E, F vertebrae (middle) E proximal view F distal view G-K vertebrae (distal) G proximal view H distal view I lateral view J dorsal view K ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articular structure, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, mo muscle opening, ob oral bridge, prox proximal, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (E, F); 500 µm (A, C, D, I, K); 300 µm (B, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">19G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus maini</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D266DE7DA33B61622DCC70BEBC38EAA4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665895" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12C6AFB52E02567428F25F992F9B1FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86CCDE33F2049E02709E6F756C031992" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BD1DC3BE5B6B2778806EB7DF1B94740" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="503CD52DA6E001FC5F208A6BD3453C19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus maini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
McKnight, 2003 (IDSSE-EEB-SW0076)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DA468B5EAE4D0647D54B85DEE0D3E65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral arm plate (external, internal)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E07D7E3E646AE88248F45C0D306856CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
arm spine (middle)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2401BF318A1F5D069D27774F50D4C2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
vertebrae (middle)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="915142EC6E6E9AFE3A14E4572A958060" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
||||
proximal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C6E77CF5E27FE211AB967916C4CD719" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
|
||||
distal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G-K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8AEED9E1AF68F1D8A5B6B430F1CBA9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G-K</emphasis>
|
||||
vertebrae (distal)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4B58C7DA3AA60A34B102B50A87160E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
|
||||
proximal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42820F4C581E6DFB84F140678D64C5E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
|
||||
distal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B7A4FF264B7672C40FBE74280CDC31F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B48E1FA2D19684508E69BAEF46FEC818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82A5B5904788701122A0DA411E4DFA1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">K</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">asa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71A1D3D228D590A54A5A99BB2BA3ED67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">asa</emphasis>
|
||||
arm spine articular structure,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AAD3F60705FD5CF90B0F49BC2C2BCD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">d</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">de</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8B00D7AE5D6B9AF9719E8D111F80079" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">de</emphasis>
|
||||
depression,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">dist</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B40195E099DB51673798CB0B216406BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">dist</emphasis>
|
||||
distal,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">mo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60D38E9E495421EA309B69244614BF21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">mo</emphasis>
|
||||
muscle opening,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">ob</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45DBF3683B5DEC70485282902197F87D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">ob</emphasis>
|
||||
oral bridge,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">prox</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9330DFB6698ACD630B79B7B006CBF07B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">prox</emphasis>
|
||||
proximal,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">v</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B7570234669D7D609DB920B24FEB4B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">v</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral. Scale bars: 800
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80317C2B4440A7A6B510DCABD8B95A20" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03B814CD427BCEB4B914B0E72ABA817E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C2EA06F8EEFCE4881B98A2FC944EE53" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, C, D, I, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28A17B9A4410BC59F44A76BD29C31D9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, C, D, I, K</emphasis>
|
||||
); 300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="853B5B96BC179F57E46ACC2D48103C58" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B, G, H, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D95EBCA2BBF03865E7CD77661D2D05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B, G, H, J</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">417-602 m in depth. New Zealand (Cook Island), South China Sea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66C710D3DB5759B50694B890623498BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0B95711DBC4E7042F5755DEA66744A" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B49720509AC898547EADB391A973D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">417-602 m in depth. New Zealand (Cook Island), South China Sea.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus maini</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E143284B6C9E98A06B5986505892ECD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="884178E19656FAD4A5BF193106481360" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="034A218FE688EC9A97068A843F4D28DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCF729EDF98082C42B9A5CB99DD4BF26" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8B1C86D89ED3B699F7305774D17463B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus maini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" author="McKnight, DG" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="385 - 389" refId="B52" refString="McKnight, DG, 2003. Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity 8: 385 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" title="Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" volume="8" year="2003">McKnight (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D26BA897FC7FABBAB1832196BC673F1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" author="McKnight, DG" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="385 - 389" refId="B52" refString="McKnight, DG, 2003. Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity 8: 385 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" title="Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" volume="8" year="2003">McKnight (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with type locality Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" author="Okanishi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="148 - 157" refId="B61" refString="Okanishi, M, Fujita, T, 2014. A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori. Zoological Science 28: 148 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" title="A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" volume="28" year="2014">Okanishi and Fujita (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B892E07375BE7D894A8E66A32CAFDF5E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" author="Okanishi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="148 - 157" refId="B61" refString="Okanishi, M, Fujita, T, 2014. A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori. Zoological Science 28: 148 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" title="A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" volume="28" year="2014">Okanishi and Fujita (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
redescribed it. However, this is the first record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus maini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0075CDA68472AB4D65129DB9EFAD064" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2003" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus maini" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4906CA1B93EE60B715EA6CA89B35216" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus maini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since the holotype. Here we recorded two specimens from the South China Sea (disc diameter 26 mm and 32.2 mm) and both are larger than the holotype (disc diameter 22 mm). Currently, three species belong to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FEFA58D9D2CD1C2CADA4AC83637AD32" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CE287274F110D9F8B5B4498172CB45B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. maini" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. maini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78189F24082D9EFF3CE0A9E63B685E7D" lsidName="A. maini" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C140BB8C8ABA782CF2AF78D6D5994DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. maini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
McKnight, 2003,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tuberculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36B48BD6B8F602954987700DF235ECA5" lsidName="A. tuberculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3C147CDE2D63D91F2683F8EEEF284B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mortensen, 1933, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sabineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="sabineae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. sabineae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2302A24EC98A1CFCCDC484CFA670253B" lsidName="A. sabineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="sabineae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC26A965E039E70C810CCA4430DB69F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. sabineae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Okanishi & Fujita, 2014.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus tuberculatus" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="397C233009F494493B6879AFD75C08DA" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus tuberculatus" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD3B20E01EA0DB264954EA5B91823AB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. maini" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. maini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA2B0D68875A8256BF20884ACEF31F31" lsidName="A. maini" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAD4D3C23C91030A6224358D2BDC7049" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. maini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in granules being scattered across the whole disc including the radial shield, and only two to three stump-like granules on the dorsolateral arm plate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" author="McKnight, DG" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="385 - 389" refId="B52" refString="McKnight, DG, 2003. Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity 8: 385 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" title="Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" volume="8" year="2003">McKnight 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CC9BF2AE33C61E7734694B90E79A5D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" author="McKnight, DG" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="385 - 389" refId="B52" refString="McKnight, DG, 2003. Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity 8: 385 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" title="Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" volume="8" year="2003">McKnight 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" author="Okanishi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="148 - 157" refId="B61" refString="Okanishi, M, Fujita, T, 2014. A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori. Zoological Science 28: 148 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" title="A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" volume="28" year="2014">Okanishi and Fujita 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2307D5E8E234140B8EF7CBB4E93480F2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" author="Okanishi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="148 - 157" refId="B61" refString="Okanishi, M, Fujita, T, 2014. A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori. Zoological Science 28: 148 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" title="A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" volume="28" year="2014">Okanishi and Fujita 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okanishi & Fujita" authorityYear="2014" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus sabineae" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sabineae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus sabineae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF87E703F03ADCBD0995CFB63B55BC9B" authorityName="Okanishi & Fujita" authorityYear="2014" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus sabineae" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sabineae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF3DAC3D59C63998D6F4DEB373661373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus sabineae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. maini" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. maini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1B65B4ADC152241C4C6CBCA4EF17BE3" lsidName="A. maini" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="maini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="999EDF38B50ACB262976943ADA67AD8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. maini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in large stump-like granules on the radial shield, only one oral interradial plate, and one or two large stump-like granules on the dorsolateral arm plate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" author="Okanishi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="148 - 157" refId="B61" refString="Okanishi, M, Fujita, T, 2014. A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori. Zoological Science 28: 148 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" title="A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" volume="28" year="2014">Okanishi and Fujita 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0AA0F3D26BAE285731ECF5E326B71BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" author="Okanishi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="148 - 157" refId="B61" refString="Okanishi, M, Fujita, T, 2014. A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori. Zoological Science 28: 148 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" title="A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" volume="28" year="2014">Okanishi and Fujita 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The number of oral interradial plates and their arrangement are highly variable within and between individuals (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72BD241A1E3A5A7597638ADF2E0D98B7" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Previous studies on the holotype showed only one row with two to five interradial plates (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" author="McKnight, DG" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="385 - 389" refId="B52" refString="McKnight, DG, 2003. Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity 8: 385 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" title="Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" volume="8" year="2003">McKnight 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDFC3A177469633E6D75C04920258064" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" author="McKnight, DG" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="385 - 389" refId="B52" refString="McKnight, DG, 2003. Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity 8: 385 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" title="Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.8.385" volume="8" year="2003">McKnight 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" author="Okanishi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="148 - 157" refId="B61" refString="Okanishi, M, Fujita, T, 2014. A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori. Zoological Science 28: 148 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" title="A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" volume="28" year="2014">Okanishi and Fujita 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C19FFF0A37ED7B155CFD97DD642E5CEE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" author="Okanishi, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="148 - 157" refId="B61" refString="Okanishi, M, Fujita, T, 2014. A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori. Zoological Science 28: 148 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" title="A taxonomic review of the genus Asterostegus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), with the description of a new species Masanori." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.148" volume="28" year="2014">Okanishi and Fujita 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, in our specimens, these are arranged in one or two rows with two to seven interradial plates in total (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5835EEC7AF209FF250D6210692C15C96" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18E, F, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, one of the key morphological characters in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="746F11E8835DD78918D9D2BBFD167251" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterostegus" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5314F37DDAF1F00931769CF865DAC511" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asterostegus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the arrangement of oral interradial plates has to be modified. One specimen from the present study (IDSSE-EEB-SW0075, 26 mm disc diameter) showed some morphological variations, such as: small granules on the periphery of the disc and on few small areas on the ventral disc (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B60E40F31E51D2B914F911945C83456A" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Asterostegus maini McKnight, 2003 (A-M IDSSE-EEB-SW 0076 N-P IDSSE-EEB-SW 0075) A dorsal view B center of dorsal disc C dorsal disc (distal end of radial shields) D ventral disc E, F oral frame G lateral disc H dorsal arm (proximal) I dorsal arm (distal) J lateral arm (proximal) K ventral arm (middle) L, M arm spines (distal) N oral frame O periphery of the disc P oral frame (small transparent ossicles). Abbreviations: as adoral shield, ars arm spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, j jaw, mp median plate, oip oral interradial plate, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore, ts tentacle scale. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 2 mm (B-H, N); 1 mm (I-K, O, P); 500 µm (L); 200 µm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665894" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">18O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These granules are extremely small compared to those on the radial shields and arms. In the specimens from the present study, first arm spines started from second or third arm segment, but in the holotype, it started from the fourth arm segment. However, except for these small morphological variations, both specimens were similar to the holotype description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,179 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE65B57FBBC984AB7BBC91538BB1EC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE65B57FBBC984AB7BBC91538BB1EC3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rao, 1921" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1921" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida somavarpatana" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="somavarpatana">Drawida somavarpatana Rao, 1921</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="DE65B57FBBC984AB7BBC91538BB1EC3D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE65B57FBBC984AB7BBC91538BB1EC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE65B57FBBC984AB7BBC91538BB1EC3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_family="Moniligastridae" scope_subClass="Oligochaeta">
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<taxonomicName id="2A87949FF96395BA356222D9C80C2E75" authority="Rao, 1921" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1921" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida somavarpatana" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="somavarpatana">Drawida somavarpatana Rao, 1921</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida somavarpatana" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="somavarpatana">Drawida somavarpatana</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="D1EB3268E3227F3FF2EBE0CD87B9DB75" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="45717312E7DC1B292AE67C83E5FF19F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="91E024B76770759A6AF23E9863678A0C" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida somavarpatana" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="somavarpatana">Drawida somavarpatana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rao, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 9), 8: 497.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida somavarpatana" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="somavarpatana">Drawida somavarpatana</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9ECBB1C7324F2806CF1FCA45A8521600" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="70B0D9CE5E3B10417B418FD6972EB231" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida somavarpatana" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="somavarpatana">Drawida somavarpatana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Oligochaeta." year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA8C433026C99DF5B67FD59F3C4E484C" author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Oligochaeta." year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Fauna Br. India,
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligochaeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subclass" subclass="Oligochaeta">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="81104EF202FD6BD91ED8F862FB9E14C7" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligochaeta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subclass" subclass="Oligochaeta">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
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: 158.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="1734D965BFE88C3689A02B2E9506EB51" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6B77774C517F724E2607DAFF6FB0EAD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F3F9E0CC553DBD859DC954CD824D23D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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6 clitellate (ACESSD/EW/405), Ranipuram (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.41825">12°25'5.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="04AF7291FEF9A69693390BD5AB6B29A2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.41825">12°25'5.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.35122">75°21'4.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="3182630D4CE57710FDCCC68400C33195" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.35122">75°21'4.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Kasaragod district, India, 935 m a.s.l., grassland and evergreen forest, 17 December 2013, S.P. Narayanan and S. Sathrumithra coll.; 2 clitellate (ACESSD/EW/408), Paithalmala (
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.167139">12°10'1.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="FB22EAA0B758414B75015FB20016C9EF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.167139">12°10'1.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.55864">75°33'31.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D33C472A1EA1A8103E5FAAA243C6632A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.55864">75°33'31.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Kannur Dist., India, 1076 m a.s.l., higher altitude evergreen forest, 30 November 2012, S.P. Narayanan, T. Augustine and S. Sathrumithra coll.; 1 clitellate, 3 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/410), Koombanmala (
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.345333">12°20'43.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7428083C787C87EAD2C8C145A45BCB0E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.345333">12°20'43.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.4115">75°24'41.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="F11419251C2A2AA410D55C08507D809C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.4115">75°24'41.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 867 m a.s.l., grassland, 20 October 2012, S.P. Narayanan, S. Sathrumithra, M. Ramesan and T. Augustine coll.; 1 clitellate, 1 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/411), Kottathalachimala (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.26475">12°15'53.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="57D595C6877F9EE50367FAF708591A95" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.26475">12°15'53.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="75.42916">75°25'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="B978C740C1E260D5B173DD35417A8D85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="75.42916">75°25'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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), Kannur district, Kerala, India, 664 m a.s.l., deciduous forest, 28 November 2012, S. Sathrumithra, T. Augustine and S.P. Narayanan coll.; 2 clitellate (ACESSD/EW/412), Kunnathoorpadi (
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.081944">12°4'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="AE81E575C244C0DCABF603C6381D5E70" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.081944">12°4'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.62753">75°37'39.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="ABE17A5E7D09B5744F28BCAC32F00F0E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.62753">75°37'39.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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), Kannur district, Kerala, India, 579 m a.s.l., evergreen forest with reed breaks, 30 November 2012, S.P. Narayanan, T. Augustine and S. Sathrumithra coll.; 2 clitellate (ACESSD/EW/413), Sree Deviyottukavu sacred grove - Aalapadamba (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.209472">12°12'34.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="BD9A84337EE40512EBDB735E7E4D5097" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.209472">12°12'34.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.25269">75°15'9.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="7C20B36439ABF5184E14C38AE3E0CA2A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.25269">75°15'9.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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), Kannur district, Kerala, India, 8 m a.s.l., evergreen sacred grove, 29 November 2012, S.P. Narayanan, T. Augustine and S. Sathrumithra coll.; 9 clitellate, 12 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/414), Kottencheri (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.349333">12°20'57.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="516661716818EAEC55D20B35A3CD7FC5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.349333">12°20'57.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.40164">75°24'5.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="62A51D8A2D86AC139711F924343F26CF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.40164">75°24'5.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 801 m a.s.l., evergreen forest, 20 October 2012, S.P. Narayanan, T. Augustine, S. Sathrumithra and M. Ramesan coll.; 4 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/449), Panathoor (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.458694">12°27'31.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3D2EC08D69F2A6935F6D4A34C6FF53A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.458694">12°27'31.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.34525">75°20'42.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="59CB95BC5FF7096C743E7B9D0023B832" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.34525">75°20'42.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 98 m a.s.l., 24 October 2014, areca nut and coconut plantation, S. Sathrumithra coll.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length 82-133 mm, diameter 4-6 mm, 111-154 segments. Ventral setae enlarged on pre-clitellar segments; aa = 5 ab = bc = 5 cd on segment 7, aa = 11 ab = 0.7 bc = 11 cd on segment 35. Male pores paired puckered orifices with tumid lips, slightly lateral to setae b lines, at 10/11. Spermathecal pores paired, small, at 7/8, at setae c lines or in bc but closer to c. Gizzards 3-5, in segments 15-20. Prostates glandular, bilobed; vas deferens discharges at junction of prostatic lobes. Spermathecae paired in segment 8; atrium bilobed, elongate and erect; one lobe in segment 7 and the other in segment 8; spermathecal duct discharges at junction of atrial lobes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="623553680FE8356C79452544D9705C69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3704DF39D15F1928E238506DD39752E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="056AA918A192816820E4AD60928813BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length 82-133 mm, diameter 4-6 mm, 111-154 segments. Ventral setae enlarged on pre-clitellar segments; aa = 5 ab = bc = 5 cd on segment 7, aa = 11 ab = 0.7 bc = 11 cd on segment 35. Male pores paired puckered orifices with tumid lips, slightly lateral to setae b lines, at 10/11. Spermathecal pores paired, small, at 7/8, at setae c lines or in bc but closer to c. Gizzards 3-5, in segments 15-20. Prostates glandular, bilobed; vas deferens discharges at junction of prostatic lobes. Spermathecae paired in segment 8; atrium bilobed, elongate and erect; one lobe in segment 7 and the other in segment 8; spermathecal duct discharges at junction of atrial lobes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="705D139C82228623ACFB6CED693B59A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43D538324F4B3533B022E8C4AE66F4F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87B8BB86F705527A4F932E299BF11CB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
India: Kerala: District Kasaragod: Koombanmala, Kottencheri, Panathoor, Ranipuram; District Kannur: Kottathalachimala, Kunnathoorpadi, Paithalmala, Aalapadamba (all new records from Kerala) (Fig. 2); Karnataka: District Kodagu (Coorg): Somavarpatana, spelt as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Somvarpet’">'Somvarpet'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="84D45DBFBDDF84EAC5B75C27260038CC" originalValue="‘Somvarpet’">'Somvarpet'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Oligochaeta." year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D75CDC2F20FAD1EE2F1DAFC3AE1634A" author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Oligochaeta." year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Coorg Hills (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rao, CRN" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="496 - 536" title="On the anatomy of some new species of Drawida." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632613" volume="8" year="1921">Rao 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD54F39C63F876D6CD558A1060B95B9E" author="Rao, CRN" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="496 - 536" title="On the anatomy of some new species of Drawida." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632613" volume="8" year="1921">Rao 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spermathecae and male genitalia are absent in a number of worms from Kerala, indicating parthenogenetic mode of reproduction.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="687A753D871B4A4AED8C4BDC03503BFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4A28FFA4985CD8ADA87E88068120B70" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="968BC7DC3FDC1D9B6105E817F3C026A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spermathecae and male genitalia are absent in a number of worms from Kerala, indicating parthenogenetic mode of reproduction.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5015F6085335700EF7699E679F9D2990" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717F0EFCED897B91CCDB6DA59148A64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29E8EB58B3015977D83FFDD8D0CC7362" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The diagnosis is based on the present material from Kerala, description as given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Oligochaeta." year="1923">Stephenson (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C69AE73E7192BE06CD3C64667E35A80F" author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Oligochaeta." year="1923">Stephenson (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and re-examination of type material in Zoological Survey
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F9EBD97F79B7CDF19A597B29DC89830B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
India, Kolkata (Reg. no. W416/1). Worms from Kerala are longer and stouter, and have a greater number of gizzards than worms from Karnataka (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rao, CRN" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="496 - 536" title="On the anatomy of some new species of Drawida." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632613" volume="8" year="1921">Rao 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1AE85B62377E6497771FE1AB263B5981" author="Rao, CRN" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="496 - 536" title="On the anatomy of some new species of Drawida." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632613" volume="8" year="1921">Rao 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Body dimensions and number of gizzards in Kerala worms are: average length 94.61 mm (range = 82-133 mm; n =13); average width 5.38 mm (range 5-6 mm; n = 17); average number of segments 128.23 (range 111-154; n = 13), gizzards 3-5, mainly located between segments 15-20 (Table 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<caption id="3C79DB1B05E1ED33903FD8E16395F5CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="984906EE6C66073C4621670913E3D126" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Table 4. Length, width, number of segments, and number of gizzards in selected specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida somavarpatana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="somavarpatana">Drawida somavarpatana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD5844CDD6C8A6201E23BD9F2DB41B82" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida somavarpatana" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="somavarpatana">Drawida somavarpatana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from various localities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Site name & registration number</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Width (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Number of segments</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Number of gizzards (segments)</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D925CD3BC0D70CE48A870AFE0AB5197C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<table id="47553222BC5FA6FAF4E66265EE282190" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<tr id="21CBBC23AC17110998C27012387CD564" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<th id="A904BD44991B5108959E7FF90D308F5C" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Site name & registration number</th>
|
||||
<th id="B8949A5C8C5C36DBEC2298A5E3000632" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="784BC28055380BA8500ADF16BE3C97CB" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Width (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="C89E824A3574519BFCCF33117D889FAB" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Number of segments</th>
|
||||
<th id="BD221BF1E530CEFA455A400ACCA4FD75" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Number of gizzards (segments)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="3">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
<tr id="EEBC603FB5CBD35CBDF2D55CA0AE840C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td id="FA89A55278BB63E3F55A02DC82D79E35" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="3">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="2">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
<tr id="C26F38380F5E3B94F21EB6B82E84B5DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td id="4472A659C8B6CCC5E922D9AE47EF2AEA" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="2">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="2">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
<tr id="1DAE7BBAF224B094E25526993035E6A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td id="0E0D530F400D317F40A33A503BD7D8B6" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="2">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="2">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
<tr id="11B154A9F379DE03621798D6D0B5EAAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td id="E50F812BE1A6505FCD2EA4E230773732" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="2">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="3">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
<tr id="08BF6524C2899858A067C6BBF46B91B0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td id="99FF126C6B4CF42238FD3F677FDBABAA" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="3">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="6">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
<tr id="94EF7C60D9B7C55245DB652BEDD56497" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<td id="557C93F03595EEEBBBC146643F621158" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="6">ACESSD</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
388
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Normal file
388
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="85E637311E22E9A5E8C19C96964E3F84" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="117DD57301F24F7728BAC23329877628">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="355AD83B9429D19C466C09917DBCF493" authorityName="Jocqué & Henrard" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborivaga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D21FDF08887140F9211C8E016C6D8A99" italics="true">Asceua arborivaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17D0F26CD1B067AE82F7CDC1ECEBCD6D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC334BDA875B6A54691ADE76550314F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DDD3061A7F31D9CA2E39699164DC254">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C68FF07AE39DA2E83BE9AA06323159FC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Asceua arborivaga sp. nov., Holotype female habitus A dorsal view B idem, air dried (out of alcohol for a few minutes) C ventral view D frontal view E lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183770">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F2501ED33E46C3769FC4943E78B327E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Asceua arborivaga sp. nov., female genitalia A holotype female B – F, H paratype female (RMCA _ 247163) G paratype female (RMCA _ 247161) A, B epigynes, ventral view C idem, cleared D idem, antero-ventral view E vulva, cleared, dorsal view F idem, slightly lateral G idem, transmitted light H Drawing of epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviation: Sc = scape. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183771">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C1CABF0A31387508A70694A486ACAA9" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution map of Asceua species occurring in the Afrotropics." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183793">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGAAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93C0D5A61C298394196C7637CCDE5B65">
|
||||
<heading id="15DF763B82DC3145335F6FFA7611AE6B" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="166F45E9B982D289121ECE75055A0321">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAB41856DFC8EEC9DFA893AC8448F20E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985324317" collectedFrom="sieving litter under trees" collectingDate="2012-03-01" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="A. Henrard & C. Allard & P. Bimou & M. Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.6666665" location="Fouenyi Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.466666" municipality="Mount Nimba" specimenCode="RMCA_247163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C082FB3979324BA89879A540C3A27CE" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="58B5560D8206FF51F390418C699C50DF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4B15A22E061B4713C3D037A06105E526" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57DCCFB3C6579407D36C4D2CBC417D04" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4C4F5A44058900CEBDA6974FD576967E">Mount Nimba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="1CBEBF530AA2E1569C1422ABC352AE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE6ED29E88755A4D9D6D0BB3B40D55A4:1CBEBF530AA2E1569C1422ABC352AE2F" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.6666665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.466666" municipality="Mount Nimba" name="Fouenyi Forest">Fouenyi Forest</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUAAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-8.466667,7.666667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5768719CC608967975F7BDBBDE60904D" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="7.6666665">7°40'00.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8CD6B24D0B6B46730AAC5A65DCEFFF7C" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-8.466666">8°28'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="29D756D03B1A4E7572510956563D6482" value="2012-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2C30CA576CEE20F21ADCDCD9401265D8" value="2012-03-01">1. III. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="655D588998526538C20B31F0B034594E">sieving litter under trees</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="03CE6066F7FF64656BDBF793DB0412BA">A. Henrard</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="10086BB46E7BC7D29D27D6F56B15C566">C. Allard</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="19746A01D3DC96E222468FDEC4125545">P. Bimou</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="98519249952886C7E55C1BB3BDE0C0B1">M. Sidibé</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3AC8201B8BFA1705135E3DA95CB30C6A">RMCA_247163</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4EF356297548189757E8B530DED47B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A35BDF2A1CBF02927F27091FBC2A31EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985324304" collectedFrom="sieving litter under trees" collectingDate="2012-03-01" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="A. Henrard & C. Allard & P. Bimou & M. Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.6666665" location="Guinea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.466666" municipality="Fouenyi Forest" specimenCode="RMCA_247298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59CC60AEC182BF32D8CBC1C980673284" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DDBBD9ABF1D0C24F7EFD41450D4B2367" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BB247A3D776A8539A7A1004625A00CD7" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E396772169538A84CC414A1A076C99B1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CF1E70BE965E3BBECE6910B2BD8743AD">RMCA_247298</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="15D87F94D39E084BED1BCF400FDCED47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985324326" collectedFrom="litter in trees and shrubs" collectingDate="2011-10-06" collectionCode="SMFG, RMCA" collectorName="A. Henrard & D. VandenSpiegel" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Mount Nimba" latitude="7.700805" location="Gouan Forest (mid one) near SMFG camp site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.399388" municipality="Nzerekore" specimenCode="RMCA_247161" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7FF6E7E1CF4CA197CE6F9C0390C6A830" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1629AB092D51A2097A8B32ABE56AB4D2">Mount Nimba</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DCE6BE707478A978644A41F60C26CF1E">Nzérékoré</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="50F86505BF655C64F9BC1E3BED5F112F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE6ED29E88755A4D9D6D0BB3B40D55A4:50F86505BF655C64F9BC1E3BED5F112F" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Mount Nimba" latitude="7.700805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.399388" municipality="Nzerekore" name="Gouan Forest (mid one) near SMFG camp site">Gouan Forest (mid one) near SMFG camp site</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDBAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-8.399389,7.700806]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C09DB9F3817529124C92993FF27869B" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.9" value="7.700805">7°42'02.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7ED2AB209DC446A356C0FC951D54BFC6" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="-8.399388">8°23'57.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7351B3B80803476B4072AAA6B0901F1C" value="2011-10-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B075ED5773F60F4801492E8CCBD712A1" value="2011-10-06">6. X. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="B550B9F15C1551F20B5895D9335F942E">litter in trees and shrubs</collectedFrom>
|
||||
; at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A22072774348E46ACC6E2C9BDE903AC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 m</quantity>
|
||||
above the floor;
|
||||
<collectorName id="12F72C95CECE81472437352EBA6A0211">A. Henrard</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="51E935E428A2885E99915E8D53DDE17B">D. VandenSpiegel</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="989EC4B3FC3BE3E1B9460A76C9A1981D">RMCA_247161</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIBAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="722B9694CED6E63F050518342B7C25CB">
|
||||
<heading id="6C35630CD4D843787772DD2B8A28D0DC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="513DA92D449A856E614AAF31438F3FC3">
|
||||
Females of this species are recognised by the dark dorsum of the abdomen with two V-shaped pairs of pale spots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="182A1C73A44874113C11367E796977D6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Asceua arborivaga sp. nov., Holotype female habitus A dorsal view B idem, air dried (out of alcohol for a few minutes) C ventral view D frontal view E lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183770">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), by the epigyne with a long, narrow, tapered scape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D1EAFE187882924FEE82B224A687A5E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Asceua arborivaga sp. nov., female genitalia A holotype female B – F, H paratype female (RMCA _ 247163) G paratype female (RMCA _ 247161) A, B epigynes, ventral view C idem, cleared D idem, antero-ventral view E vulva, cleared, dorsal view F idem, slightly lateral G idem, transmitted light H Drawing of epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviation: Sc = scape. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183771">2 A – D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and by the duct conformation of the vulva (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12AD99B9AFE886D411232ED1CE497D28" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Asceua arborivaga sp. nov., female genitalia A holotype female B – F, H paratype female (RMCA _ 247163) G paratype female (RMCA _ 247161) A, B epigynes, ventral view C idem, cleared D idem, antero-ventral view E vulva, cleared, dorsal view F idem, slightly lateral G idem, transmitted light H Drawing of epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviation: Sc = scape. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183771">2 E – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C304344F69A5CA99062F1B5B6ECF8953" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure1" ID-arpha="D6ADBB5B-2E27-531D-B91E-9700718CEE89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183770" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7A611E79FC436C084078CD19A211463">
|
||||
<label id="F694DA575730F2ED51D026BD617AD931">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A4D00F3179D52780A0DB5BD1E1C2696">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22344364D5B65461098273E445B5FC46" authorityName="Jocqué & Henrard" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborivaga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DE3F4640473405653BFCD5DADDD630B" italics="true">Asceua arborivaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC2C251BF50CCD0FB1F5682F317EA0D6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Holotype female habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="16C2C9A4FDABDA8DC15A324B25D130B8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4B34539ABB8B212060794A432024568" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
idem, air dried (out of alcohol for a few minutes)
|
||||
<emphasis id="242996EDEFFF8EC97B0F205F9940A3E5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE91CB8F071930519AAD74A5B6035E6F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E9C305F5683D3A0614FE220A6C0C4EF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3540B7CC1FD2564A0F5AA9228F80B69D" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure2" ID-arpha="F6A423B4-EF51-5601-953D-35D8620AE772" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183771" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="110D165D7D9F08F772C5FF6D003B524E">
|
||||
<label id="086003F0BB807F6BBA3D69E7BFC5B0B4">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22B6E3734B6AECCE70EF52940D999459">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E82616A98B60990AFE53054748BF62D" authorityName="Jocqué & Henrard" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborivaga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E65684C1BFD2EB7A28C7436A7A21B34A" italics="true">Asceua arborivaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCA1ACD629993C6C647A02D2415D56A7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9106D90300764C6D42340A913D02CD1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype female
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0469F18059FF6EDDE31E675B94DADB8" bold="true">B – F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype female (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0AC87DF45F8CB613F47E0A0D12CBD093">RMCA_247163</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EFAEEC8948B139BDE86830771A609EA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype female (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6E876E0DAB8B97B7065935EF35455373">RMCA_247161</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7F462E28C8166043A13147A26179E8C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
epigynes, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5E2D9F90A71A16625D42752DFE7399C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
idem, cleared
|
||||
<emphasis id="60FF334CE76F3A368B13891E31B30047" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
idem, antero-ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="59D4DDF00303B47545926E8CC9677076" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, cleared, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F48A0E6DF8C951EDB3329585647DF5EE" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
idem, slightly lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC6B2FA1712079366CD4969945D033A0" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
idem, transmitted light
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4E1656FFC34DC4750754D0E1B6C23F6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Drawing of epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDEAG" xlink_title="epigynal scape">Sc</abbrev>
|
||||
= scape. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6815C6937627254E44E6971344AE96F6">
|
||||
<heading id="3A1538CCB73289671864DC2DACA928CD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65CD1364D8D350FDC419CD5C09E91212">
|
||||
The specific name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30E5FF3E895EC1CB162275D11096B5B2" authorityName="Jocqué & Henrard" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborivaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="081AFE89FFF1F7B196E3B7489168C56F" italics="true">arborivaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
means ‘ active in trees’, refers to the ecology of the species, which has been found in litter but also in trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3EAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA57F6BC2F5803981909DF0A601832D5">
|
||||
<heading id="C678AAFCA677489410AA30E0A8112BE4" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="765810947C0989E6892A57E08E0F2810">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16CFD0D2A6ADB9CDE22F4DBC04EF6283" bold="true">
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1CFB9A0472C3CFC9E317FAB12B4FCC07" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BFC59DC028CD8B8553FDF6611347D91" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Asceua arborivaga sp. nov., Holotype female habitus A dorsal view B idem, air dried (out of alcohol for a few minutes) C ventral view D frontal view E lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183770">1 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIFAG" xlink_title="total body length">TL</abbrev>
|
||||
3.91. Colour in ethanol: carapace with dark thoracic area and medium brown cephalic area with faint darker ‘ V’ in front of fovea and narrow dark rings around eyes; chelicerae uniform medium brown; endites and labium pale brown with pale anterior margin; sternum dark brown, paler in the centre; legs: coxae white, trochanters dark brown, femora with narrow proximal dark ring, wider pale ring and distal 2 / 3 dark brown, patellae pale with pro- and retrolateral dark patch, tibiae pale with ventral dark stripe; dorsum of abdomen black with two pairs of white blotches arranged in V-shape, and tiny white spot in front of spinnerets; sides uniform black extended on venter in front of pale yellow spinnerets, remainder of venter pale. Carapace 1.70 long, 1.14 wide, 0.78 high. Eye sizes and interdistances:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMFAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.10;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQFAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.08;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUFAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYFAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.03;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3FAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAGAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.05;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEGAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.09:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIGAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.12;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMGAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQGAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.12;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUGAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYGAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
: 0.13.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3GAG" xlink_title="median ocular quadrangle">MOQ</abbrev>
|
||||
: frontal width 0.23, posterior width 0.30, length 0.30. Clypeus 0.36 high. Chilum: small triangle 0.12 wide, 0.10 high. Sternum shield-shaped, 0.85 long, 0.78 wide. All femora with one short, dorsal spine in proximal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47936EFB7FDF7114E491AC57C1751D27">
|
||||
Legs: measurements in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7266DEAEBB854F54935D8EAE44FECBDB" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Female leg measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EBFE8D96CF206458DDDCADEEF1D238B0" tableUuid="EBFE8D96CF206458DDDCADEEF1D238B0">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EBFE8D96CF206458DDDCADEEF1D238B0" ID-Table-UUID="EBFE8D96CF206458DDDCADEEF1D238B0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EBFE8D96CF206458DDDCADEEF1D238B0" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B345DAD2E1B612A74579A46077C65C73">
|
||||
<label id="A673E62B0F0CE570B629BF952A8F9DA2">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="985BDDEC094ED24626377CDE673D8C48">Female leg measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB0F5856A912415073C64DB71D4890CA">
|
||||
<table id="TID0ECYAG" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="144848B9710B768A6D8A8A581D1D5AAD">
|
||||
<tr id="C961994E9D8D55EC5B1B4F339933E2D7">
|
||||
<th id="C23063A46280CEA23F7ECFB0FC71A894" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leg</th>
|
||||
<th id="C067BB2955F481A78A8C166597824927" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1HAG" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="A032D4C6BE2AA53BBC28A40F06925A13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">P</th>
|
||||
<th id="278FF94F92F46DC5BBFEB64D835BEBC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFIAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="4B83875AE11D2EFAEB29425D103AA6FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENIAG" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="634EA2DDDF7FD3EFFE2ED80B04555873" colspan="1" rowspan="1">t</th>
|
||||
<th id="685EDB79B1818F7AD5C75E2A29D161A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">tot</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5B22DCBEC39D3FAFCE9C7C172848D1E2">
|
||||
<td id="46773664BAA94727259D3A0923D029C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I</td>
|
||||
<td id="BEE02EAB9B957B1BA2D33430AEC39CC9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.05</td>
|
||||
<td id="790950F2963D9CB4F74A7B9FD634C535" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.42</td>
|
||||
<td id="BBD2B0921867B56A1E15C25B4FBE0A63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="0EB6115C3EF924560A60EB55DA4730D9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="9A8F07AE904CC70F16A443108C62F52B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.63</td>
|
||||
<td id="B07E146319704083E421ACD487F25870" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.99</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8AC2C21A28BABB6E451A9A49C47B8D17">
|
||||
<td id="FC813A49C2B38CBC898F70DC9F330D26" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II</td>
|
||||
<td id="F057EE798EF2E76F595EACC6A226E846" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.91</td>
|
||||
<td id="5CC5E8A7BB0D71AF9A3C9E54F9C2A647" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.42</td>
|
||||
<td id="F658AE08A5EA34DB645649FEE685ECB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||||
<td id="1E0649872BCFB6BD5CE7423504CAC216" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.84</td>
|
||||
<td id="5CC0A6CE7C4B4C8BCF9490C444002A44" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.56</td>
|
||||
<td id="E5F7D86FBA8F97D1BDE6E1AB19FA00DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.43</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="67F7F30008DAA2DE711D2323158734FD">
|
||||
<td id="782E4A4D7DB953A607BF5546B4476271" colspan="1" rowspan="1">III</td>
|
||||
<td id="4599920A5031D4853DCD382CAE3A93FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.84</td>
|
||||
<td id="6B1EB02BDC59EBA429A13414203983B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.42</td>
|
||||
<td id="A2E5FF91455C151E4E95D0DE7503451E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="E184241A3D8F63C7EDBC087470E3288E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.05</td>
|
||||
<td id="09C2314C7649B1CA3AE985167B95A17A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.56</td>
|
||||
<td id="4FAE3A39E9C92AD2F76E11CFA3A0CC3D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.64</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4D82AB1FEB8252737E36B802151A615A">
|
||||
<td id="23F4343C3B8EE3CA3F55AC7716330870" colspan="1" rowspan="1">IV</td>
|
||||
<td id="C0FA75A13E223772D929DFC3C68DA89E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.05</td>
|
||||
<td id="87299A762F5F7141F0449B8198C93B71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.42</td>
|
||||
<td id="855B3BD5B27D6D6FF58CCA5AAE243F4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.84</td>
|
||||
<td id="A51F398DE45C45CE7153601423FFE79F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="9DFEE13B7B7661080006CD6FC9B1E915" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.56</td>
|
||||
<td id="D5012CBD793B16BD3DB3190D5E6DF6FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.27</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="845D748EE64DCCB7AB95D5F24FE0B499">
|
||||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70E9683AA0D9368EBC3E510D63956F32" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Asceua arborivaga sp. nov., female genitalia A holotype female B – F, H paratype female (RMCA _ 247163) G paratype female (RMCA _ 247161) A, B epigynes, ventral view C idem, cleared D idem, antero-ventral view E vulva, cleared, dorsal view F idem, slightly lateral G idem, transmitted light H Drawing of epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviation: Sc = scape. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183771">2 A – H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scape (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLAG" xlink_title="epigynal scape">Sc</abbrev>
|
||||
) long, narrow, with widest part in the middle, distally tapered and rounded; copulatory ducts in transparency vague, longitudinal; copulatory ducts in posterior part, mainly transverse, intricately wound, in dense, wide spirals in anterior part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="239EE38BDCDD5A761A6A97F15ABA521C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1885710D278E32DA51E2AC04C7D1703A" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4LAG" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45FC7D50333DFA2949C358DDC1303150">
|
||||
<heading id="C0C65AC3F3FB14EFD846889A77CB4088" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72AAA52C6B0FC98E8D041A110359FD40">
|
||||
Females (n = 2).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAG" xlink_title="total body length">TL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.19–4.47,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHMAG" xlink_title="carapace length">CL</abbrev>
|
||||
1.56–1.70. White patches on abdominal dorsum may be less strongly inclined and sometimes anastomosing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELMAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="763AEE35BC362D24500064C0D2E24236">
|
||||
<heading id="9CE8202C0CFBC41386D30241CD2175A9" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="277F95953401E85CF1C67017C896CEEE">
|
||||
The species is known from the Mount Nimba area in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E4E878CF5E6A31FB060240FFED242F0" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="224C153CF8ECBC98E413B8281EF1193D" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution map of Asceua species occurring in the Afrotropics." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183793">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,143 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="819A7A69A32DFD88BA42497B4927CADF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25AE7CE1-EB1D-4B39-8D61-AA86366A4A35" authority="Huber" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" rank="genus">Eoeustochus Huber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95CDC2A8D8330998E65EC59FC2451044" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 18
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F584D8790FC9E1B0812813676A5A2BBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25ED27B51D98F577F128D6CB783F5B69" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E08C02E12E8A6C96027BDF657553D37B" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
Female. Body length 718-1133 (seven specimens in total, only four described and named to species). Head. Normal in shape, wider than long and about
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B472E597767DC16FF1D998186D43F0A" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as high as wide. Face slightly convex in lateral view; vertex flat and slightly sloping anteriorly, forming a moderately sharp angle with occiput; back of head slightly concave. Eye higher than wide, about 2/3 head height; malar space about 1/3 eye height. Antenna. Funicle 6-segmented, with each funicle segment longer than wide; clava 3-segmented with the claval sutures perpendicular to claval length. Wings. Fore wing wide, symmetrical, with evenly rounded apex (shape resembling that of the extant genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D16CC3F34D810129D8ED47A011A08F3" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); marginal fringe shorter than fore wing width. Venation about 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9618B2729C2051FF863E297625D4890" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing length, with long marginal vein and short but distinct stigmal vein. Hind wing narrow; marginal fringe much longer than wing width. Mesosoma. Shorter than gaster. Pronotum length at most about half length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum length subequal to scutellum. Scutellum with frenum apparently entire, not divided longitudinally. Metanotum much shorter than scutellum. Metasoma. Constricted at base, probably with short petiole. Gastral terga similar in length. Ovipositor moderately short, probably arising near midpoint of gaster and its apex not or barely exserted beyond gastral apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus kishenehn" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Eoeustochus kishenehn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94479E0B7D27A2D7ADCDD5A46DD8DF2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BB2C6D907D5BB9A5BCDDE13F3D7AD57" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF8046F81B861D115FE6B761906EB89E" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F27BBF4C5DDC981724288FBE5B2005A" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus kishenehn" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Eoeustochus kishenehn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huber, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="derivation of generic name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Derivation of generic name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="121267233F674E951D60511BAFDD78EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="derivation of generic name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F93E3C5267BF069A780DD457A56F1273" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Derivation of generic name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42D02579CEE64BFF8BCED0C8D6F82872" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
The name is from eo-, Greek for early, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E492E88B00CDDC326CC181C0E3A2371E" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an extant genus. The gender is masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12735C56080FE6D147EEC1149766F3A5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65F3D97B5CEA8628ED0E5300C7F92437" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB811479B55F9E0E98C92997856ED4E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
Two species are described, each from two specimens. Three additional specimens (Kishenehn #30,356, 40,410, and 40,023) belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eoeustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAD5CDC66B935E080465ACCDF387C65A" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" rank="genus">Eoeustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but are not included in the type series of either species because they are not in as good a condition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="475" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF3705056F55E3D1FFE7541060C1335D" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D4BA9C4BF7E8BB251BAC1E7D700E4A35" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eoeustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF7498776AF637EC2672B69F6A45F6D6" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rank="genus">Eoeustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="219A6BA32DB9E7B484DC4EC90C48DAE6" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, one extant species of which has a 3-segmented clava in females. Although thirteen extant genera have a definite 3-segmented clava (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Allanagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allanagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allanagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95A2F6A1555D977EA761830166DA9098" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Allanagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allanagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allanagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anneckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anneckia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anneckia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="914C2E976B8DAAE323B5CD80A52F9557" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anneckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anneckia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anneckia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Idiocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiocentrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66A493A3BC3FC18C36A55AC7CF2A7944" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Idiocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiocentrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Krokella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krokella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Krokella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F5E59DE1ABE7F8B3644A44DC4F3092" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Krokella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krokella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Krokella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Nesopatasson" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesopatasson (Nesomymar)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nesomymar">Nesopatasson/Nesomymar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73B7C3E7837AD0A0A551A891AC6FA3A8" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Nesopatasson" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesopatasson (Nesomymar)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nesomymar">Nesopatasson/Nesomymar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neostethynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neostethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neostethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED6B25527E28D266292DB042BB04DB21" genus="Neostethynium" lsidName="Neostethynium" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rank="genus">Neostethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Notomymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notomymar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6867D518E79CA95F42C41E49A240649E" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Notomymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notomymar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paracmotemnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracmotemnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracmotemnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49A561EFA5F036EAB413A6EFC2D0CD66" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paracmotemnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracmotemnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracmotemnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parastethynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5722C218D6FBE231AD3D85EA5584FE4" genus="Parastethynium" lsidName="Parastethynium" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rank="genus">Parastethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynemoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynemoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polynemoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E227FCA3ACB59A3D987F7C0EA9C10F2" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynemoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynemoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polynemoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Pseudocleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocleruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudocleruchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8B1E8201E81A79890F3A5F8DF6289F9" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Pseudocleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocleruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudocleruchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stethynium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC5528CD6E70E92F2F0E58E40907FCE5" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stethynium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the closest one is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2098A66F2AE1253D864F63B3FC30EF1" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustochus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the apparent strong constriction in lateral view between meso- and metasoma (none in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Allanagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allanagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allanagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D90C66EEE28686C030ED1CFE2BADE741" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Allanagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allanagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allanagrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), transverse sutures between claval segments (sutures oblique in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stethynium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="454E236F46AE816CC959EA7A39636E54" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stethynium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), shape of fully developed wings (wings almost absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Nesopatasson" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesopatasson" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesopatasson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CDC03AB95B4633DB5D047E05B748B4A" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Nesopatasson" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesopatasson" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesopatasson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Nesomymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesomymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesomymar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A93184DB7F99661C93240D722D767BF9" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Nesomymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesomymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesomymar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Notomymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notomymar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="718B2C861DA871557F7988434DD4A4DD" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Notomymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notomymar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and of different shape in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anneckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anneckia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anneckia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C328F86AFB760C51CB602F89034B75D9" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anneckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anneckia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anneckia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neostethynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neostethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neostethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C7BDC7AAE22AC9E68669685832140CA" genus="Neostethynium" lsidName="Neostethynium" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rank="genus">Neostethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parastethynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastethynium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B058FBF3EEC0DC4D5A19E8016D0E1EF1" genus="Parastethynium" lsidName="Parastethynium" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rank="genus">Parastethynium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Pseudocleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocleruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudocleruchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36108A7B6CFEF5AAAE7C785E51D64230" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Pseudocleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocleruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudocleruchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) venation shorter than half fore wing length (venation longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Krokella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krokella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Krokella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB818261CEF7713EC2F63B37599B4F18" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Krokella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krokella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Krokella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paracmotemnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracmotemnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracmotemnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE1E9CE893400329DAB1299D5EDE9CD4" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paracmotemnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracmotemnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracmotemnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and ovipositor not distinctly exserted beyond apex of gaster (ovipositor strongly exserted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynemoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynemoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polynemoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FE639ABCA2304D64B68E5DB133F77D9" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynemoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynemoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polynemoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or projecting anteriorly under mesosoma (ovipositor strongly projecting anteriorly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Idiocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiocentrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D532210DB18E7FAC5B729E002E0C47C" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Idiocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiocentrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,128 +1,128 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE9B8374E32EBE38908968BE322ECA8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE9B8374E32EBE38908968BE322ECA8A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Schacontia_medalba" authority="Schaus, 1904" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba (Schaus, 1904)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="DE9B8374E32EBE38908968BE322ECA8A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE9B8374E32EBE38908968BE322ECA8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE9B8374E32EBE38908968BE322ECA8A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="750FD205B9363DAA8FAD2ADF6BB5E893" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7666B25E8594E287D9910F031450945F" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AD801433C569C957E148E0729B42F4A" ID-CoL="4V5XZ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Schacontia_medalba" authority="Schaus, 1904" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba (Schaus, 1904)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 12136-38
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acontia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36A020B662AD359F878F4A197D1E98B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA1995EAC3598F937780B611F071BB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="307D0BF401B0F2806EC3D5FA56BAF12D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acontia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
? medalba Schaus, 1904: 163. Type Locality: Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">(19♂, 10♀, 1 sex undet.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EEDD74C5816CB53EA162AF86E66FDC25" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B138A9018B6FB9A1A8EA66BE49A25D5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F8DC475FA65DBED5D09916F00555CC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">(19♂, 10♀, 1 sex undet.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Holotype (♀, USNM): Castro, Parana; Collection Wm Schaus; [red type label] type 10575; Acontia? medalbi [sic] sp. Schs; Pyralie Schoenobiana gen. nov.; USNM Genitalia Slide by DA ♀ 107,899.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4CAB712B28463C86D2550D67ACE2A70" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48F28F56EB5BA1D9303B1947AAC8E412" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3EE5E78D9A170795FF0FA2E7F128C23" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Holotype (♀, USNM): Castro, Parana; Collection Wm Schaus; [red type label] type 10575; Acontia? medalbi [sic] sp. Schs; Pyralie Schoenobiana gen. nov.; USNM Genitalia Slide by DA ♀ 107,899.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE16D3789DF28477F3CB235FCEA95F8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D36EE9F89D7BBAF491B3A4C3784336EF" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E9549EEA9A7D1504897A54CBB4F0078" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Brazil: (19♂, 8♀, 1 sex undet.): Bnito Prov. Pernmbuco Brazl 83, unknown [illegible] 84 W.S. 165, genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 107,909 (1♂); Bnito Prov., Pernmbuco Brazl 83, [illeg.], Collection C.V. Riley, Genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 107,887 (1♂); Bnito Prov., Pernmbuco Brazl 83, [illeg.], Collection C.V. Riley, Genitalia slide by DA ♀ USNM 107,888 (1♀); Pernambuco, Brazil, coll. Pickel, 17 II 929 2065, Genitalia slide by DA ♀ 107,910 (1♀); Pernambuco Tapera, 1934.VIII.24, 2087♀ (1♀); Bnito Prov., Pernmbuco, Brazl. 6/1 83, Not known [illeg.], Collection of C.V. Riley ♂ (1♂); Pernambuco, Brazil, Coll. Pickel ♂ (1♂); 28, Bnito Prov., Pernmbuco, Brazl 8 3, 2, Fernald ♂ (1♂); 73, Not in BM 1925, W Schaus ♂ (1♂); 2♂ 1♀, as previous; Castro, Parana, Collection Wm Schaus, incl. 1: Genitalia slide by MAS ♀ USNM 107,011 (1♀); 1♂ as previous; Brazil: Nova Teutonia, F. Plaumann (1♂); Col. Becker No. 4601, Rio Brilbante, Mato Grosso, Brasil, 25.I.1971, V. O. Becker Col.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="106C35289BB1342D8A4A8E450F679F4C" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. M.A. Solis [on one only] (2♀); Col. Becker No. 9164, Rio Brilbante, Mato Grosso, Brasil, 24.X.1970, Becker leg. (1♀); Nova Teutonia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51F857EF6E215076DB71DF7097D4BEDF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="900403BB9352433FA232685285966E0F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Brazil, 300-500 m, 4-IV-1954, Fritz Plaumann [CNC] (4♂); Nova Teutonia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3E79C376DE42F447809E8D1769C89A17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="27FFB9DA27477D498317BCB955070554" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Brazil, 300-500 m, 10-IV-1954 Fritz Plaumann [CNC] (4♂); as above, "Slide No. 3645M.S." (1 sex undet.); Nova Teutonia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09D93AB9D9BFC454C5A3F5A00C120165" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4C773C2DCE57A104F0CD436948225D8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Brazil, 300-500 m, 3-III-1954, Fritz Plaumann,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schacontia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25E5D61616C56210E4D10FC4478038D9" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schacontia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. sp. 7, Det. E.G. Munroe 1998 [CNC], Genitalia slide by JAL ♂ (1♂). Peru (1♀): Boniti P, Peru, Jan 7. 83.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A292E804CA9DF716F5C4E3B8E16A8FD6" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96F97E3727B734F4C990CFECBFDF51E8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAC55D8028EBF3D511B200560C558361" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A525A81D4000A01ECD0B18B845BF9BC" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are most readily diagnosed from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1A75CA129D893996A692C05241A963A" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by male genitalia, specifically the reduced, unlobed valvae and the naked intrasaccular process, features they share with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia umbra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">Schacontia umbra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="962350DDBC90D3599FBF55B9C157A81A" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia umbra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">Schacontia umbra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Re-description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3DCA969509A197E02EF17019BDB835C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3B447212DC05DAF013D0FDC285E9920" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Re-description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F21E9D60525790D059C5A7D9AD89E94" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
(Fig. 1). Forewing length 6.5-1.0 mm. Head- Frons conical; labial palpi straight, extending as far as clypeus. Thorax - Female with one pair of hind tibial
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="43" start="start">spurs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D6AA846791372D42645F583AF5518F7A" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" start="start">spurs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(medial pair absent); legs uniform gray brown. Forewing. Basal area primarily gray brown, undivided; antemedial (am) line meets anal margin. Subterminal line interrupted by wing veins; medial area partially suffused with white, especially basad; white
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="44" start="start">postmedial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="001611B6549365B8E128C5BDA01C993E" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" start="start">postmedial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
line appears shaded basally, interrupts/traverses dark shading between apical area and distal region of medial area; this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“double”">"double"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B366A178C73DC35E28927C3D05B33CCD" originalValue="“double”">"double"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
line faintly common to HW; FW fringe gray-brown. Hindwing. Postmedial line present, conspicuous (see above); terminal area lightly shaded, fringe white. Abdomen- Apical bands of pale scales on abdominal segments; terminal dots grayish brown, faint if present. Tympanal organs (Fig. 21). As for the medalba group, vide supra. Male genitalia (Figs 36, 37). Teguminal sulcus short, such that anterior margin of tegumen appears deeply invaginate; juxta U-shaped; valvae simple, reduced, rounded, not bilobed or emarginate; intrasaccular process a simple flange; intrasaccular process naked; phallus simple, cornuti absent. Female genitalia (Fig. 38). Antrum wider than deep, chalice-like; ductus bursae inconspicuous, no colliculum apparent; corpus bursae indistinct, weakly sclerotized, elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="immature stages">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Variation. Variable in size; forewings vary with respect to obfuscation in medial area.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D152C7691CDD5FD5C400939AD08E3BA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="immature stages">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D0AC3852E8FA753B2B1402F43242C00" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85EF91DB3EBB13A9C347AFDA0E1DC819" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDC126459FBE338C7CCAC086918B2581" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Variation. Variable in size; forewings vary with respect to obfuscation in medial area.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84FD28C345ECD37ABB30158AC9D60A9A" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E044B059892A8C67AB7ED8D789B35E23" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="387FC9D7C8848774551C6E86608FDA5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Brazil, Peru.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AA5675F54ADE3BB656157AD326F10C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C4995D2467C6B333253C191C6440B4E" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29CC1507265783A529967E27CFAE1866" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Brazil, Peru.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,119 +1,119 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176352604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEA3A8C8F464533583919573B6B56A49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEA3A8C8F464533583919573B6B56A49" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="DEA3A8C8-F464-5335-8391-9573B6B56A49" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Metalimnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalimnobia (Metalimnobia) quadrinotata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata" subGenus="Metalimnobia">Metalimnobia (Metalimnobia) quadrinotata (Meigen, 1818)</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="DEA3A8C8F464533583919573B6B56A49" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176352604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEA3A8C8F464533583919573B6B56A49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEA3A8C8F464533583919573B6B56A49" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Limoniidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="AB66C5453FF5CF25628D66B9A73CE91F" ID-CoL="73D4B" LSID="DEA3A8C8-F464-5335-8391-9573B6B56A49" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Metalimnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalimnobia (Metalimnobia) quadrinotata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata" subGenus="Metalimnobia">Metalimnobia (Metalimnobia) quadrinotata (Meigen, 1818)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobia quadrinotata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">Limnobia quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E557F009999D2065C903726A4E727EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF7E968E089333503AA6A01747011FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B46A57AB70B62FA335E57D67C0A9CD3A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobia quadrinotata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">Limnobia quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meigen, 1818: 144. Type locality: not given (?near Stolberg [Germany])
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobia variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Limnobia variegata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83FFA657475E7D233615AFF6DBAC804A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BD10AB2F08925F1281C8E93F87037A3" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobia variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Limnobia variegata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Macquart, 1826: 153. Type locality: northern France
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67DF253E11AA1EEC34ED57990B1C3919" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="419650FDFC7E46778D03F4F468A5E456" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03B7F1EA1A05EDED6FDE12C4BA835AD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
1 male, China: Jilin, Antu, Mount Changbai, Lvyuantan (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="42.061943">42°03'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7EDB722D44FAA2FB34009D0D504856CB" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="42.061943">42°03'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="128.06805">128°04'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A0346C3A8A71358B1FA4BEDB2D99617" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="128.06805">128°04'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1775 m), 2015.VIII.6, Zehui Kang. 1 male 1 female, China: Hebei, Xinglong, Mount Wuling, main peak (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="40.591667">40°35'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DB67746F7B7308012493263C1ACE7EF" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="40.591667">40°35'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="117.49139">117°29'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="741221F062431A055B43E760DD26AB54" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="117.49139">117°29'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1780 m), 2017.VIII.9, Liang Wang. 2 males, China: Neimenggu, Genhe, Hanma National Nature Reserve, Central Management Station (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="51.62472">51°37'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E32663A5B409F2BA6BA4A72F42D80A29" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="51.62472">51°37'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="122.44278">122°26'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CB7B6307F82FBA5E9E45C5D63330793" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="122.44278">122°26'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1200 m), 2014.VIII.1, Li Shi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Pleuron brownish yellow. Femora each brownish yellow with two rings, apical ring black, subapical ring paler and spreading over half of femora. Wing brownish with one or more spots at base. Sc1 ending beyond fork of Rs, Sc2 longer than Sc1; basal section of CuA1 before fork of M. Inner gonostylus divided into three lobes. Paramere with distal part long and curved ventrally, tip flattened and bare.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="012F042491995881984372C1522D64C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BC107B5480B6B345468D423B2FCA603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41503594A55AB83A195B264671C6E9CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Pleuron brownish yellow. Femora each brownish yellow with two rings, apical ring black, subapical ring paler and spreading over half of femora. Wing brownish with one or more spots at base. Sc1 ending beyond fork of Rs, Sc2 longer than Sc1; basal section of CuA1 before fork of M. Inner gonostylus divided into three lobes. Paramere with distal part long and curved ventrally, tip flattened and bare.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">(new records in bold).</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BF6FE027DC58EE99EC8FA2D0D53A865" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC4F8E4F5529CF18751D590C7E3FB344" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FACA2F5E0EE980622C97002E93347EC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62C6107530E85C65FB16E2F6CA96B5E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">(new records in bold).</emphasis>
|
||||
China (Gansu,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hebei</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E71E1DC49C8366D52A2E320D9D3F03B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hebei</emphasis>
|
||||
, Heilongjiang,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Jilin</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="025DE5E82CCF404D66CBE66D18DA8B40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Jilin</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Neimenggu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08338A54E007A95A736C50629681B9EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Neimenggu</emphasis>
|
||||
, Xinjiang); Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="I). Biosystematic Research Centre, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" refId="B17" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea, Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea, Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae)." url="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" year="2020">Oosterbroek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0082F2B4B8BF9C4B36D6DC8B0E1D616" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="I). Biosystematic Research Centre, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" refId="B17" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea, Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea, Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae)." url="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" year="2020">Oosterbroek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Metalimnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalimnobia (M.) quadrinotata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata" subGenus="M.">Metalimnobia (M.) quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D02E7B93F314D9CB5A828F12AAD3E103" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="538E8432453AA980911965DDDE2FE93F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96E0121055F36B1965DFB920D877BD90" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D518C282C4E0706E49BAAD1E5F8EDB4" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Metalimnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalimnobia (M.) quadrinotata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata" subGenus="M.">Metalimnobia (M.) quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread in the Palearctic region. In China, this species was previously known in three provinces and is now recorded in Hebei, Jilin and Neimenggu for the first time. For descriptions and illustrations of this species, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 180" refId="B24" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1985. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4): 1 - 180" title="Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae." volume="14" year="1985">Savchenko (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22AB34E7E6AAA07257D4EC874F402505" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 180" refId="B24" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1985. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4): 1 - 180" title="Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae." volume="14" year="1985">Savchenko (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Helvetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 375" refId="B19" refString="Podenas, S, Geiger, W, Haenni, JP, Gonseth, Y, 2006. Limoniidae & Pediciidae de Suisse. Fauna Helvetica 14: 1 - 375" title="Limoniidae & Pediciidae de Suisse." volume="14" year="2006">Podenas et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1A07FF248A30B212F9B30BE5B94DA5" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Helvetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 375" refId="B19" refString="Podenas, S, Geiger, W, Haenni, JP, Gonseth, Y, 2006. Limoniidae & Pediciidae de Suisse. Fauna Helvetica 14: 1 - 375" title="Limoniidae & Pediciidae de Suisse." volume="14" year="2006">Podenas et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Vilnius, Lithuania" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B20" refString="Podenas, S, Gelhaus, JK, 2007. Identification keys for Limoniinae (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Mongolia and adjacent territories. Vilnius, Lithuania" title="Identification keys for Limoniinae (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Mongolia and adjacent territories." year="2007">Podenas and Gelhaus (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21CFAB5D24F25C064D8BA40167AEAA11" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Vilnius, Lithuania" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B20" refString="Podenas, S, Gelhaus, JK, 2007. Identification keys for Limoniinae (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Mongolia and adjacent territories. Vilnius, Lithuania" title="Identification keys for Limoniinae (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Mongolia and adjacent territories." year="2007">Podenas and Gelhaus (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2344.1.1" author="Mao, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B11" refString="Mao, M, Yang, D, 2010. Species of the genus Metalimnobia Matsumura from China (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa 2344: 1 - 16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2344.1.1" title="Species of the genus Metalimnobia Matsumura from China (Diptera, Limoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2344.1.1" volume="2344" year="2010">Mao and Yang (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="452566C06611052A789526C5E0F756A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2344.1.1" author="Mao, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B11" refString="Mao, M, Yang, D, 2010. Species of the genus Metalimnobia Matsumura from China (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa 2344: 1 - 16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2344.1.1" title="Species of the genus Metalimnobia Matsumura from China (Diptera, Limoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2344.1.1" volume="2344" year="2010">Mao and Yang (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.2" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="330 - 346" refId="B18" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, 2016. Metalimnobia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Zootaxa 4132: 330 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.2" title="Metalimnobia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.2" volume="4132" year="2016">Podenas and Byun (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="71B92054F1A49D65BE3686CA8D74DC4A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.2" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="330 - 346" refId="B18" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, 2016. Metalimnobia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea. Zootaxa 4132: 330 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.2" title="Metalimnobia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.2" volume="4132" year="2016">Podenas and Byun (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,93 +1,93 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Three new species of Pseudophanias Raffray from Japan and Taiwan Island, and synonymy of Chandleriella Hlavac with Pseudophanias (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F0972B630A09CCF7D3D7F43DA6707929">Three new species of Pseudophanias Raffray from Japan and Taiwan Island, and synonymy of Chandleriella Hlavac with Pseudophanias (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="97249E96BD0C63133FE5EEEBFFF7E4A1" type="personal">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Inoue, Shota</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan & The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka 812 - 8581, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-6531</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pselaphineman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F73199BD37A4C900B68F31A4A36C275B">Inoue, Shota</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="93B9BE22534E1748FD12F6F508CA697E">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan & The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka 812 - 8581, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEAB247EC3227F1A67839C2521AEC166" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-6531</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="871B11B8632425C9A6003C49B04C41C0" type="email">pselaphineman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nomura, Shuhei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6F247AA6E2980AB944D99245BFB7E656">Nomura, Shuhei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E04A38C44A059AD521E2FDC915C1BB9">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="66B044B6C474A3BA9A5379F7F676FDEF" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="948346AA38F2CA0A15A004E60C44BA3E">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6381C348FB1211DD0A55CAD6EDC5B9C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F3C5F9EF3248A8DE9793E347A6EE8CCD">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BD4F1A6358C2DB705EEA88A6C03D1F74">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEA6E159D8DE521DAB28A51F627A798F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEA6E159D8DE521DAB28A51F627A798F" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="DEA6E159-D8DE-521D-AB28-A51F627A798F" authority="Raffray, 1890" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudophanias Raffray, 1890</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudophanias</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="5DD6EF62B6AB1FC185498142B00F4D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="01FCD87C1572E7855EA0542AB4799525" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55E0CF5B6F2FCB1FE3C1CE5C9CFB2B90" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudophanias</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Raffray, 1890a: 161. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias malaianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaianus">Pseudophanias malaianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAF83778541FC2BF87FF753539A17B91" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias malaianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaianus">Pseudophanias malaianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Raffray, 1890b: 214 (by subsequent monotypy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hlavac" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chandleriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chandleriella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chandleriella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hlaváč">Hlavac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C54E4A6E6CAC56ABA9128626B183EA3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57093B6816CC8602DEE0371CDD0735EE" authorityName="Hlavac" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chandleriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chandleriella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chandleriella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43A4E7749FC4661E8006F5D4F6BD90A0" originalValue="Hlaváč">Hlavac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2000: 91, syn. nov. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lasinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasinus termitophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophilus">Lasinus termitophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BE0B219C131107117836AC0A384440" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lasinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasinus termitophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophilus">Lasinus termitophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bryant, 1915: 300 (by original monotypy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4CDD142A06BA62EA875BC9A2FA906BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="revised diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="926A453D44CEFFD6650C0DF90479887A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D6290FF8E4C5D983579813162F1A310" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Members of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17699C60FDE7DBD31F24E4F3677A4645" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="955E079671200F5186FBDF1E9E158D6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other genera of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1949" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="tribe" tribe="Tmesiphorini">Tmesiphorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D1CCC37484EC1C02572FFC77488F876" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1949" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="tribe" tribe="Tmesiphorini">Tmesiphorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a combination of the following characteristics: body form strongly stout to markedly elongate; male antennae usually with modified antennomeres 3-10, or 11 alone; greatly reduced maxillary palpi with fusiform palpomere 4; distinct paratergites on abdomen; tergite IV longest to subequal in size to tergite V; aedeagus usually tuberculate in shape, rarely bulbous.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, China, Japan, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="F9354590B0D93D321388DE38FD320E20" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77CCA6AB17896675F34B7276B85DF772" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="2770D51A9BBFC60F21B99D1BF542F6AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, China, Japan, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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|
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@ -1,315 +1,314 @@
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="3EA92A022D5FC462C2C4C3BA69D12DB7" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6059D5FBD8BB8A47EE98072CF7534AD" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mutillidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Burmeister, 1854" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina (Burmeister, 1854)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DD8D534C969697FF3E9E2E481D4AF86" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35BD8E45783C5C6116B5F4D6DB76AD1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83EFC3F229EB0677B6D1AEB73FE5D26A" authority="Burmeister, 1854" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina (Burmeister, 1854)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 7-8, 21-24
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="53" start="start">Mutilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B76FE1CDC85B7226315EA5D79CBB59FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18B2183E018D62299599B002A2D1032E" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC2C2CC191327F8705A00327A208CC2" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="24710F4A0933207FE699535396B29F3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" start="start">Mutilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
felina
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burmeister, 1854. Abh. naturf. Ges. Halle 2: 26. Holotype female, Brazil, Novo-Friburgo (MLUH, not examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla parasitica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">Mutilla parasitica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BADB9FD787B6FA12C9AAD67A6F5B9A0D" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6B32F7A7B12694D99923AD00DDD49B0" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla parasitica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">Mutilla parasitica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1879: 213. Holotype female, Brazil, Constancia (NHM, examined), synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mickel, CE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B)" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" pagination="163 - 171" title="Synonymical notes on Neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="33" year="1964">Mickel (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FB1448D074D8C2681E4DBFA1B0271C3" author="Mickel, CE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B)" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" pagination="163 - 171" title="Synonymical notes on Neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="33" year="1964">Mickel (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 166).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97074F0B24A40EFE5563CF202CF17C6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="428B5C908D14CC37D8B940432F3E4E91" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl, 1882. Holotype female, Brasilia (NMW, examined through photographs). syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92BD003C2DEB9B37125C46DC992A9639" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA84F75FF8ADEDC75D723A7441B1DEBC" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nonveiller, G" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, Den Haag" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" title="Catalogue of the Mutillidae, Myrmosidae and Bradynobaenidae of the Neotropical Region including Mexico (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus" year="1990">Nonveiller 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A27CCAC532C72E10237124BAC9016361" author="Nonveiller, G" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, Den Haag" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" title="Catalogue of the Mutillidae, Myrmosidae and Bradynobaenidae of the Neotropical Region including Mexico (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus" year="1990">Nonveiller 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 113, ♀ (incertae sedis).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C07A5EAAEC326FD8675EDF274A377D2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38E9746E36B4DB3DCB8BF70620D2106F" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B073BE6C8C02118026E481A22A0DBDFC" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Male. The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8D6DEB85833344E13264DB20C346D42" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily recognized by having a unique clypeus, with the ventral margin, often hyaline, raised broadly lamellate (Fig. 7D), and the penis valve, which is unidentade apically (Fig. 23).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<caption id="48C295F9915679D0BA997BD3FD70C50E" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB802FC1F983F6A5E4CC4C3DA101318E" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBBDF6C715F94E851E531E8AF6CDEC22" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Burmeister), male: A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E metasoma, dorsal view F T5, T6 and pydigium, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC98D06595AA68F495C5D395096C998D" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Female. This female can be separated from all other southern and southeastern Brazillian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89A7ABEA2824E33E622A9C821355C9DE" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the large, coalescing lateral orange spots of T2 (Fig. 8D), and the large coalescing lateral patches of silver to pale golden setae on the propodeum (Fig. 8A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<caption id="6A1A61CCA3DD55F7F4D006075670E525" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3E48D41FC733988DEC182F7A07AB15C" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8946CCAA348CC7323B53720DA1609ED3" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Burmeister), female: A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D metasoma, dorsal view E T5 and pydigium, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B810C84DBBC7205B3501E8DE6F779F2F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B672F0178333FEA86FE3AF77209BFBDD" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAAA30BDFB8B7FF1B44C5C3306A6F273" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Male. Body length 5.8-9.4 mm.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="54" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BDE08A17925F4D283A38AAF7D6F1409C" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Body and appendages black, except mandibles and metasoma dark brown apically and ventral margin of clypeus often hyaline. Tibial spurs white. Forewing slightly and uniformly infuscated between veins, veins brown; hindwing slightly infuscated. Body clothed with whitish setae, except dorsoposterior portion of pronotum, axilla, scutellum, disc of T2, T6 and T7 with scattered brownish setae, mesoscutum and tegula with dark brown setae, bristles of tergal fringes silver to pale yellowish. Head. Rounded posteriorly. Head width 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDDD52DD53E56CF331F9E1D9BAFEF2EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pronotal width. Eye transversely ovate. Ocelli small; ocellocular distance 7.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C168F380312DCEB68503528DF44EE96" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of lateral ocellus, interocellar distance 2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBB5EED5EDB48FC449AB3DA29101EB8A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lateral ocellus length. Occipital carina distinct, extending ventrally almost to level of oral fossa. Punctation on front dense, interspaces micropunctate; gena densely punctate, interspaces with sparse micropunctures; and vertex moderately punctate, interspaces glabrous. Gena ecarinate. Antennal scrobe broadly concave to eye margin, lacking dorsal carina or tubercle. Clypeus densely punctate, with small median concavity and raised broadly bilobate lamellate ventral margin. Scape unicarinate ventrally. Flagellomere 1 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28F445D0D4606A861119017345B93AE6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pedicel length; flagellomere 2 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="984389CAF475ADCB40D0C0582EDDAF1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pedicel length. Mandible convergent to bidentate apex, dorsal carina gradually becoming obsolete near inner tooth; edentate ventrally. Mesosoma. Epaulets weakly produced. Pronotal dorsum densely punctate; anterior face obscurely punctate laterally and smooth medially; lateral face densely punctate. Tegula evenly convex, glabrous except with long recumbent setae anterolaterally and posteromesally. Mesoscutum with dense coarse punctures; posterolateral corner forming a small angulate lobe. Scutellum slightly convex, with coarse punctures. Axilla flat and punctate, except lateral margin with narrow vertical lamella. Metanotum surface obscured by dense shaggy mesally facing recumbent setae. Propodeum convex, broadly and deeply reticulate except smooth and shining adjacent to metapleuron. Mesopleuron moderately punctate, interspaces micropunctate. Metapleuron smooth and shining ventrally, setose and micropunctate dorsally. Wings. Forewing with moderate elongate sclerotized pterostigma; marginal cell broadly rounded; three submarginal cells, third scarcely delimited by obscure venation. Legs. Mid- and hind tibiae lacking strong spines, distinct apical secretory pore on inner surface near base of inner spur; spurs finely serrate on margins. Metasoma. T1gradually broadened from base, not constricted apically, sessile with T2, 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="152FB2552B3E81E797C70A53853D38F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of T2, sparsely coarsely punctate; apex with fringe of simple setae or thickened bristles. T2 with coarse to moderate punctures, interspaces smooth and generally broader than punctures; apex with fringe interspersed recumbent thickened parallel bristles; felt line 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBFCC52F5AFB1820F49028AEE0FB285B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lateral length of T2. T3-5 densely and finely punctate, covered with interspersed erect and recumbent setae, except fringes with row of bristles as in T2. T6 densely punctate, covered with less dense recumbent and erect setae. T7 in basal half with densely and coarsely punctures; posterior half forming oval pygidium margined laterally by a strong sharp carina, apical margin rounded, microgranulate with numerous large irregular rugae. S1 punctate and setose, with low medial longitudinal carina extending from base to apex. S2 moderately punctate. S3-6 moderately and finely punctate, with fairly sparse erect and recumbent setae. Lateral margins of S2-5 sometimes with similar bristles to those of T2-6. S7 transversely rectangular. Hypopygium coarsely punctate, posterior margin straight with small medial emargination. Genitalia (Figs 21-24). Paramere tapering apically, moderately curved ventrally on basal half, scattered setae along inner and lateral margins. Cuspis angulate apically, extending ~0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D4046B492C26FBFF09DF426E4E323FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
free length of paramere, with densely setose oblique ventral surface. Digitus laterally compressed and rounded apically, extending ~0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C96D7946D305FA5A09D98FBF3E2EBA0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
free length of paramere, asetose. Penis valve asetose, unidentate apically, basoventral margin with two minute teeth, basodorsal margin with slight tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<caption id="B7F09419CCE76E550B94C649432DDA8C" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D7AB6A954C33CA6D60F3A63BB85C2FB" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Figures 9-24. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52A7374300B7338B041624AB372F10AF" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species: dorsal view (left), ventral view (middle), lateral view of penis valve (above), and lateral view with penis valve removed (right). 9-12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BF0F0F81B3DC8C549891F6012EA390" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
13-16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla bejaranoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bejaranoi">Darditilla bejaranoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E251146199FB554A303A116842AF3D2C" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla bejaranoi" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="bejaranoi">Darditilla bejaranoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
17-20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla debilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">Darditilla debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6635B811F517050387D5A201144CF6D1" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla debilis" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="debilis">Darditilla debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
21-24
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2167B6439E9A955EC653873ABFD422E" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4861F904501E3E4E5F9E989E223F5AAD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Extended female diagnosis. Body length 5.7-11.9 mm.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="55" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="98BE793D2AF42C2B1545BDBF0EE25A39" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Body entirely black, except T2 with large, coalescing lateral orange spots and S2 often orange basomedially. Appendages variable, ranging from entirely black to entirely orangish. Tibial spurs whitish. Head with sparse erect black setae. Mesosoma with sparse erect black setae, except propodeum with coalescing large lateral patch of silver to pale golden setae. Posterior fringes of T1 and T2 black; T2 setae black anteriorly and posteriorly, pale golden laterally, and reddish orange on orange integumental spots; T3-6 clothed with silver to golden setae.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="56" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="12F3B18AEA39A530A45335040A7EE52D" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Transverse, posterior margin flat, occipital carina obscure. Head width 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44C2EDC9589F9E599977522298D4EA29" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pronotal width. Eye slightly ovate transversely, ommatidia distinct. Front, vertex and gena densely punctate. Genal carina well-defined, terminating in sharp angle posterior to hypostomal carina. Clypeus with transverse glabrous concavity, margined by dorsal and ventral carinae, between widely separated lateral teeth. Mandible tapering to apex, with tooth in basal third and in apical third, unarmed ventrally. Antennal scrobe with complete dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle punctate basally and on anterior face, glabrous dorsally. Scape simple, moderately punctate. Flagellomere 1 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C32984A84463C47B881860B15C87FE4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pedicel length; flagellomere 2 1.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F037DC0BF4FA373C7E89D56923770FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pedicel length. Mesosoma. Mesosomal length 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2075B8BAFFB641E484D50B27AD848541" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width. Mesosomal dorsum densely reticulate, propodeal reticulae broader. Lateral pronotal carina extending to epaulet, humeral angle obtusely angulate. Mesopleuron densely punctate and setose, posterior margin defined by vertical carina. Metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum smooth and shining dorsally with isolated fine setae, micropunctate and densely setose ventrally. In dorsal view, mesosoma broadened to anterior third, strongly narrowed at propodeal spiracle, propodeum abruptly broadened. Scutellar scale lacking. Propodeum convex, dorsal and lateral faces not obviously differentiated. Legs. Foreleg with a few long strong articulated spines on posterior/lateral margins of tarsomeres. Mid- and hind tibiae each with one rows of prominent spines, 5 spines in each row; apical spurs finely serrated laterally. Hind tibia with distinct secretory pore on inner/posterior surface near base of inner spur. Metasoma. T1gradually broadened from base, not constricted apically, sessile with T2, 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6B6CBCCADD034B7488F0BC564EEE199" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as T2; anterior face moderately punctate and setose. T2 densely punctate, punctures slightly larger and sparser anterolaterally on orange spots; felt line broad, 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="048964618A71F8E66D5B0631FE8E3A1C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as T2 laterally. T3-5 densely punctate. Pygidium broad and slightly convex, lateral margins defined by distinct weakly bowed carina, posterior margin rounded and defined by indistinct carina, granulate. S1 punctate, with obscure blackish median carina. S2 moderately punctate. S3-6 densely punctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18E6FE3F4A68345384AA6B967234C5FD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="460BC77A2224E18D8087E5AB1809D4DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="418CF382140C77786C602E313C150541" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Type material. Holotypes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla parasitica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="57" start="start">Mutilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9918F2FBA086ABFFC9EC46D070262508" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla parasitica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="599888A5520532D86C1E8AC90F1FABC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" start="start">Mutilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
parasitica
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 'CONSTANCIA\Jan 1857.\H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clark’">Clark'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="803B8B8E5B1C550ECB4E1A258FB16CEE" originalValue="Clark’">Clark'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
'
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mutilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F762E7E22E36D421742B9996C26E5913" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mutilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="parasitica" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="parasitica">parasitica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEE1E45BB815C92A91D05817FE49B3B" lsidName="parasitica" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="parasitica">parasitica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\ (Type)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sm’">Sm'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA1DF9B781EB860694FAC6ECCF59B1DC" originalValue="Sm’">Sm'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(handwritten label)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Type’">'Type'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="102486E295DDD805B20464B5E9AC298E" originalValue="‘Type’">'Type'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(round, red-edged label) 'B.M. TYPE\HYM.\15.871' [1 female: NHM];
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AA33FE5D0114B8A318854B599D367EB" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Wthm.’">'Wthm.'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘6648’">'6648'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Brasilia\Macalú’">'Brasilia\Macalu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B44A5A1524E38F89F0D0FC0CE76C8001" originalValue="‘Wthm.’">'Wthm.'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="010B6501885941546409274F87065B54" originalValue="‘6648’">'6648'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7366B3D57F8B3CCDC3A445A30BD481FD" originalValue="‘Brasilia\Macalú’">'Brasilia\Macalu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(handwritten label) '
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="decorosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="decorosa">decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5C604C9A54FEFE8908DA3CED5A1DE38" lsidName="decorosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="decorosa">decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl\
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Type’">Type'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C739D87A4F301B47DE5E6E7E219F0571" originalValue="Type’">Type'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(handwritten label) '
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="decorosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="decorosa">decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="021978F5C104295400E25F4E6F88330C" lsidName="decorosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="decorosa">decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\Type.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kohl’">Kohl'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36DBAF88FC3ED7DFEFE4B44832BF131D" originalValue="Kohl’">Kohl'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(handwritten label) 'HT
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="decorosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="decorosa">decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F28EE7CA462ED41DB6D3B92030BAB9D" lsidName="decorosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="decorosa">decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' (handwritten label) '
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomethoca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomethoca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E64082CB250A54D80B9151F9CDF404D" genus="Pseudomethoca" lsidName="Pseudomethoca" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">Pseudomethoca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="decorosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="decorosa">decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA22B0A87CDD14FCBFB1388F6B83210D" lsidName="decorosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="decorosa">decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kohl)\det.R.Cambra 2012' (handwritten label) [1 female: NMW]. Other material. 143 males and 36 females as follows: BRAZIL: Mato Grosso do Sul: Aquidauana, malaise 09,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.435276">20°26'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3E029E5D923722B2F73497059D0F7E6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.435276">20°26'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-55.65917">55°39'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="349BB19E22CBFAA4FF91CDFFC40ABF4F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-55.65917">55°39'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 11-26.X.2011 (Lamas & Nihei) [2 males: MZSP];
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="473E724B63906ADDED36D87D6AE63FCD" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capitão">Capitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leônidas">Leonidas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0518DC87F16D6A06A46D9B0F32CC5F9E" originalValue="Capitão">Capitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB05FEBC63837EB537F1503634BF7E8F" originalValue="Leônidas">Leonidas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Marques, Salto Caxias, 3-10.XI.2004 (E.D.G. Soares) [18 males: DZUP]; Fazenda do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A042968717BF86DF625D84F49CA4024" originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Posto Florestal, Salto Segredo, 6-10.X.2004 (E.D.G. Soares) [5 males: DZUP]; same locality, 13-20.X.2004 (E.D.G. Soares) [3 males: DZUP]; Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra, 2.XII.2005 (L.C. Rocha-Filho) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 2.I.2006 (L.C. Rocha-Filho) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 30.XI.2005 (L.C. Rocha-Filho) [2 males: DZUP]; same locality, 10.I.2001 (G.A.R. Melo) [2 females: DZUP]; same locality, 27.I.2001 (G.A.R. Melo) [1 male: DZUP]; same locality, 9.III.2002 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 24.IV.2002 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 12.XII.2002 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 5.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [2 females: DZUP]; same locality, 1.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 8.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 26.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [2 females: DZUP]; same locality, 27.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [2 females: DZUP]; same locality, 14.III.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; Ponta Grossa, Lageado, II.1957 (Justus) [1 female: DZUP]; Parque Estadual Vila Velha, 25.X.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [3 males: DZUP]; same locality, 1.XI.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [11 males: DZUP]; same locality, 8.XI.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [7 males: DZUP]; same locality, 15.XI.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female, 6 males: DZUP]; same locality, 22.XI.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [10 males: DZUP]; same locality, 29.XI.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [2 males: DZUP]; same locality, 6.XII.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [2 males: DZUP]; same locality, 20.XII.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female, 1 male: DZUP]; same locality, 27.XII.1999 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 male: DZUP]; same locality, 23.X.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [4 males: DZUP]; same locality, 30.X.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 male: DZUP]; same locality, 6.XI.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [3 males: DZUP]; same locality, 13.XI.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [4 males: DZUP]; same locality, 20.XI.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 male: DZUP]; same locality, 27.XI.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [4 males: DZUP]; same locality, 4.XII.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female, 3 males: DZUP]; same locality, 1.I.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 29.X.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 29.X.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [4 males: DZUP]; same locality, 5.XI.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 12.XI.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [6 males: DZUP]; same locality, 26.XI.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [11 males: DZUP]; same locality, 3.XII.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [2 males: DZUP]; same locality, 26.XI.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [2 females: DZUP]; same locality, 24.XII.2001 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 28.I.2002 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 18.III.2002 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP];
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD05AF04D47F09AAF0EF17CE6A9C0613" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBDA8556C324B7B58CE4806121513A79" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dos Pinhais, 17-27.XII.1984 (C.I.I.F.) [1 male: DZUP]; same locality, 22-29.X.1984 (C.I.I.F.) [1 male: DZUP]; same locality, 17-27.XII.1984 (C.I.I.F.) [1 male: DZUP]; Rio de Janeiro: Itatiala, 6 km NW de Itatiala, PN Itatiaia, 28.X.2011 (D.R. Luz) [1 female, 1 pair in copula: DZUP]; Novo Friburgo, I.2013 (P.C. Grossi) [1 male: DZUP]; Represa Rio Grande, 20.V.1967 (F.M. Oliveira) [1 female: DZUP]; Teresopolis, P.N. Serra das
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83E1259B7A45A28278AD5F5F32A7E0AF" originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.433332">22°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D2CE0F6A76C62FF9EF8E51C5FE81824A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.433332">22°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-42.933334">42°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5BEA50DE8EF386FA0BEADBB626B5AD70" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-42.933334">42°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 31.X-5.XI.2004 (A.L.B.G. Peronti) [1 male: UFES]; Santa Catarina: Corupa, I.1954 (A. Maller) [1 female: MNRJ]; same locality, II.1954 (A. Maller) [2 females: MNRJ];
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B600884F7D8D1B2819EEE9343A839AE" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo: Americo Brasiliense Clube Nautico, Cerrado, 25-29.IX.1999 (M.T. Tavares) [1 male: UFES]; Cajuru, Fazenda Santa Carlota, 17.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XI–">XI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34965B044CB2F39EFA7D644F80CD8901" originalValue="XI–">XI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.XII.1999 (G.A.R. Melo & Nascimento) [2 males: DZUP]; Campos do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="157FC8F92A3EBB76A9847FE68B8D4758" originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, XI.1957 (K. Lenko) [1 female: DZUP]; Eug. Lefevre, 1.XI.1937 (Travassos, Lopes e Oiticica) [1 female: MNRJ];
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Riberão">Riberao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9497AA3912E4B7C72924F6633674FA4" originalValue="Riberão">Riberao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Grande, P.E. Intervales: ponto 2,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.274721">24°16'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1FD46D021E96BA6C2C0576E432FC7D3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.274721">24°16'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-48.42139">48°25'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26FE82BF14B3369EAE50E56D4E19DDCB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-48.42139">48°25'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.XII.2009 (N.W. Perioto) [3 males: MZSP]; same locality, ponto 3,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.274445">24°16'28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93CFC917DF8D909C4DB6E69C5D518864" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.274445">24°16'28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-48.421947">48°25'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FEFD544CA83F107A0DC40312CEBDE58" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-48.421947">48°25'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23.XI.2009 (N.W. Perioto) [6 males: MZSP]; same locality, 22.I.2010 (N.W. Perioto) [2 males: MZSP]; same locality, 22.XI.2010 (N.W. Perioto) [2 males: MZSP]; same locality, ponto 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.274721">24°16'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7EE68C9DE718249BDC9994DD9125DB9E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.274721">24°16'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-48.4225">48°25'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E85DFD1EEBD2091FAC0A705994DB0C8C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-48.4225">48°25'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20.XII.2010 (N.W. Perioto) [2 males: MZSP]; PARAGUAY: San Pedro: Rio Ypane, Cororo, XII.1983 (M.A. Fritz) [1 male: AMNH]; same locality, 24-27.XI.1983 (M. Wasbauer) [1 male: EMUS].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">This species is distributed throughout the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil and Paraguay.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59AB369D737F2A527345B9D8E27297BE" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="540F08D1FBD797EF9BBCB8FF47BD2096" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="169E2FE7B3CD7690222D1EAB4448990D" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">This species is distributed throughout the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil and Paraguay.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBA0204199978EB0E871882D7CD3660B" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7B890DFC8FBB049B2CA21FC51AD99ED" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72875845DBA68AEBF63AD1E2D6606490" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7FF8331497808F4320F817B53D9D4EF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176AC21CADBB1AD309AC4605D9FA7951" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05288AA116591F619377628CA5AAAB0A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
The sexes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="58" start="start">Darditilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="941F89A5C2005653920A615F605192D8" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D07EFE3BB6825B8BFB50F7B23DD902CA" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" start="start">Darditilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
felina
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were associated based on collection of a mating pair in the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia in Rio de Janeiro state. DRL discovered the male and female together, already in copula, on leaf litter in a trail through the forest. The male that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="19 - 29" title="Uebersicht der brasilianischen Mutillen." volume="2" year="1854">Burmeister (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2241093379790434D38D2D88871B49C" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="19 - 29" title="Uebersicht der brasilianischen Mutillen." volume="2" year="1854">Burmeister (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
originally associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58501CEA7DB86635669E134BAEBD1BEE" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recognized as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ephuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephuta inaurata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaurata">Ephuta inaurata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A581E1C91CD719229EC9B02F074982F" genus="Ephuta" lsidName="Ephuta inaurata" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="inaurata">Ephuta inaurata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Smith, 1855) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mickel, CE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B)" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" pagination="163 - 171" title="Synonymical notes on Neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="33" year="1964">Mickel (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F70C769BB7DCB361E8C41831F3E5D924" author="Mickel, CE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B)" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" pagination="163 - 171" title="Synonymical notes on Neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="33" year="1964">Mickel (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08374BF5AFECF5189FAF0B225E209848" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Both sexes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D02C5C1C8E8D55D9A2A7DAAE8FDD092C" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been examined from throughout the Atlantic Rainforest. The subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="felina" subspecies="agatas">Darditilla felina agatas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E3387BFF86A36E82CA76450208FA346" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="subspecies" species="felina" subspecies="agatas">Darditilla felina agatas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casal, 1968 differs from typical females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEF43E429629139326DC2AB4B56F826B" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in setal coloration and is known from two specimes from the Chaco region of Bolivia. It is unclear whether this is a valid species, valid subspecies, or a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0A8C91A0F1885A7FFDDA3C898DCAC07" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without study of further specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="557F7D8A468B83A5BCCDF1FE7923392F" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Females that key (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="83 - 96" title="Aportaciones para el conocimiento de las Mutillidae de la Republica Argentina. I. - Las hembras del genero Darditilla (Hymenoptera)." volume="30" year="1968 a">Casal 1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116A7FA12C20BA9DEB28BEE8B4189687" author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="83 - 96" title="Aportaciones para el conocimiento de las Mutillidae de la Republica Argentina. I. - Las hembras del genero Darditilla (Hymenoptera)." volume="30" year="1968 a">Casal 1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24040DE182854DAC99F21293D5979431" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been examined from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4088A1F1C619D849328E2BB0BF5CD3CB" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Although these females match
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44DDD8C561E17F1A71E7031D285DC77C" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in coloration, their genal carina is different.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4C5E1D1384C166FA020C0B03E31E829" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the genal carina extending from the posterior head margin to below the eye, where it terminates at an angle; this putative new species has the genal carina extending nearly to the hypostomal carina where it gradually terminates. We refrain from describing the species at this time because the focus of this manuscript is southern and southeastern Brazillian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37BB291BFEB567A7AE6A649363667682" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the male is yet unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3769F6D25EC5BA76D443B5B3F7E3D8DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Females show extensive variation in coloration of the legs. Many specimens have the legs entirely orange, while other specimens, including the female from the mating pair, have the legs partially darkened or entirely black. In an unpublished key to female
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomethoca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomethoca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE1C6DD1E14F213CB7E8527DB2E03CC5" genus="Pseudomethoca" lsidName="Pseudomethoca" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Pseudomethoca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types, Mickel separated
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AE2CF250201A8F429590A60212F141D" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AC08AA5FE8E4D8941EAAAF31F3DF57E" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kohl, 1882) on the basis of leg color. Photographs of the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="204FB724F4DFB7DAE1C7281A770D0039" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were provided by Dominique Zimmermann (NMW) and it is a perfect match for the orange-legged form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED7E0786645ED5D159B6AC7B7F26B9B6" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As such, we place
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB8E4C92E7B4F2211B365446E3CEF4A2" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla decorosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosa">Mutilla decorosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B065C876ACE404A7F15D01F48D90B87A" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
|
|||
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<mods:number id="CE974394769039A2992AB48E2FC81951">1128</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEB813D2BEFC554589500C99A38F59FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEB813D2BEFC554589500C99A38F59FF" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DEB813D2-BEFC-5545-8950-0C99A38F59FF" authority="(Kimmins, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kimmins" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">Vanuatubasis malekulana (Kimmins, 1936)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="DEB813D2BEFC554589500C99A38F59FF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204393638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEB813D2BEFC554589500C99A38F59FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEB813D2BEFC554589500C99A38F59FF" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" scope_family="Coenagrionidae" scope_order="Odonata" scope_subOrder="Zygoptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="7B55AE3DF56B39B18A54B995E1B7D4EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="EB14B46DEB7AB9EE6330A3C8AB363759" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9243AC5122A684EB148F17D90B425AF4" ID-CoL="7FGNJ" LSID="DEB813D2-BEFC-5545-8950-0C99A38F59FF" authority="(Kimmins, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Kimmins" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">Vanuatubasis malekulana (Kimmins, 1936)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Vanuatubasis malekulana (♂ BYU) A dorsal thorax B lateral terminalia C dorsal terminalia D lateral habitus V. malekulana (♀ BYU) E dorsal thorax F lateral terminalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/767333" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male dorso-posterior and dorsal terminalia of A V. bidens B V. evelynae C V. insularivorum D V. kapularum E V. malekulana F V. nunggoli G V. santoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/767346" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 20E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female face and dorsal terminalia of A V. bidens B V. discontinua C V. evelynae D V. insularivorum E V. kapularum F V. malekulana G V. nunggoli H V. rhomboides I V. santoensis J V. xanthochroa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/767347" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 21F</figureCitation>
|
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<subSubSection id="2129EA8CEBB10D2BC805E776640B22E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48CEADF28D4589329D46115F2BBCCEC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD42C7016081B35A0B0E03EA0F0083B8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Vanuatubasis malekulana (♂ BYU) A dorsal thorax B lateral terminalia C dorsal terminalia D lateral habitus V. malekulana (♀ BYU) E dorsal thorax F lateral terminalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/767333" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C00C42A017AA4983C87DCDC585371EB" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male dorso-posterior and dorsal terminalia of A V. bidens B V. evelynae C V. insularivorum D V. kapularum E V. malekulana F V. nunggoli G V. santoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/767346" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 20E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D99CB0E78D9197FD225CBB684BDBED" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female face and dorsal terminalia of A V. bidens B V. discontinua C V. evelynae D V. insularivorum E V. kapularum F V. malekulana G V. nunggoli H V. rhomboides I V. santoensis J V. xanthochroa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/767347" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 21F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Neosbasis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosbasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="malekulana">Neosbasis malekulana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86AB789A0E52207DBD21CEC9E02F557B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B57C88C167346124A0509A91C4A398B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C01304E959A07B2A8312B1AF873A9A" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Neosbasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosbasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">Neosbasis malekulana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kimmins, 1936: 72-73;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" author="Ober, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B9" refString="Ober, S, Staniczek, A, 2009. A new genus and species of coenagrionid damselflies (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) from Vanuatu. Zoosystema 31 (3): 485 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" title="A new genus and species of coenagrionid damselflies (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) from Vanuatu." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" volume="31" year="2009">Ober and Staniczek 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B792BB1BC7FA30BB6E99FE8F45E37E90" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" author="Ober, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B9" refString="Ober, S, Staniczek, A, 2009. A new genus and species of coenagrionid damselflies (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) from Vanuatu. Zoosystema 31 (3): 485 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" title="A new genus and species of coenagrionid damselflies (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) from Vanuatu." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" volume="31" year="2009">Ober and Staniczek 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 492-495.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kimmins" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Vanuatubasis malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA27F7CF8413AB12F74694CF3934129B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66D225CC92D3820FAE30DE1DABEEBA3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72F423716378BC16EFE18DC8BA65FF38" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04BB2B124DF004072C2CF52A6E6E8156" baseAuthorityName="Kimmins" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0155A3B5F61993507C3D83212CF7EC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Vanuatubasis malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was known by males only. Here we tentatively assign and describe the female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Miss L. E. Cheesman." determinerName="D. E. Kimmins." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4EC8054423A420FFF264071BEB95896" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CE9E79A375A806BFB6C93C31D79AA72" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B79E1375A7D9C891099E5489E7069D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6762D8F5F3CBD8B3E49885796E95155D" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Miss L. E. Cheesman." determinerName="D. E. Kimmins." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE7473BF601ABC99248784C782000B55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C088B6E5093670C496D395A7154C8A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F04165E704E3C196DBA843A64224C73F">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E103B88DFDCDBC2FD079CFC6D2EF52D6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">NHM).</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1003F80D62ACFCE082CFA562D2E8A9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">NHM).</emphasis>
|
||||
"Holo- | type" "New Hebrides: | Malekula, | Ounua. | Mar.and Apl. 1929 |
|
||||
<collectorName>Miss L.E. Cheesman.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4FC472CA8EC3C47D3BEB748DB7C5FA6C">Miss L.E. Cheesman.</collectorName>
|
||||
| B.M.1929-343."
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“331.”">"331."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF97DDBD5D10D4606C0FC5BE4EBEC6C9" originalValue="“331.”">"331."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"NESOBASIS | malekulana |
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2262AC1B082DDE953C6218078CCF7785">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8FF82A62D2280B3A09467C8503D35D9E">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
sp.n. | det.
|
||||
<determinerName>D.E.Kimmins.</determinerName>
|
||||
<determinerName id="CB0DD058DB8434F34C84FB0B9EB4EC1F">D.E.Kimmins.</determinerName>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F8D034CFFA625D5D80183F5A7F39D15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
Additional material (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CF064425F514641DBACFC5F79A236026" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">BYU).</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="S. Bybee, G. Powell" country="VANUATU" location="VANUATU" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9BDBF7A84CB250B4E62101AB9FBE466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">BYU).</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E4C70542643296445E2AF68809C628AA" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="S. Bybee, G. Powell" country="VANUATU" location="VANUATU" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vanuatu">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5ECEA585368A1FE35552096728218FC" name="Vanuatu">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Malekula Is: | Litslits, -16.1459 | 167.465, 18, 24.v.2018, | coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Bybee</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9603C04025A6E1CACCDA3A619CD4E61E">S. Bybee</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Powell</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F6D5C2B8B6CB17A4DED797DECD6ACF1A">G. Powell</collectorName>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-02" collectorName="Miss L. E. Cheesman." country="New Hebrides" determinerName="D. E. Kimmins." location="Malekula" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7314F02D71C03108ED64A37FA0D95567" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1D7D8B4F2FECF725FBFE554DA5CA8AE4" collectingDate="1929-02" collectorName="Miss L. E. Cheesman." country="New Hebrides" determinerName="D. E. Kimmins." location="Malekula" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D21ABE365FDE565F9F905502B957192D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22D6C645731F05B31F3128B49D9606F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8EB528373ED479CAB8377C57AF7B3703">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7B80AA6F9D545F92D5FCD3975A54EE17" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">NHM).</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8767D87139ADE4E17770E39DDAE2FC41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">NHM).</emphasis>
|
||||
"Para- | type" "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vanuatu">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="707EFCE193F076AA0836561234755098" name="Vanuatu">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: |
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEB813D2BEFC554589500C99A38F59FF:F6B6C1FD0DA20D7486096D36ECA4D12F" country="New Hebrides" name="Malekula">Malekula</location>
|
||||
<location id="F6B6C1FD0DA20D7486096D36ECA4D12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEB813D2BEFC554589500C99A38F59FF:F6B6C1FD0DA20D7486096D36ECA4D12F" country="New Hebrides" name="Malekula">Malekula</location>
|
||||
, | ounua. |
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1929-02">Feb.1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0C921CF3F870D3B8F995C21DF561EAEF" value="1929-02">Feb.1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
. |
|
||||
<collectorName>Miss L.E.Cheesman.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0FF761396EBEEF2AB94B1D9003BF62D8">Miss L.E.Cheesman.</collectorName>
|
||||
| B.M.1929-234."
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“231.”">"231."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="605CE0BA53B273B21FA886B3C5608A32" originalValue="“231.”">"231."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"NESOBASIS | malekulana |
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1FB317E95F3CDF008B5B9923865829F9">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
sp.n. | det.
|
||||
<determinerName>D.E.Kimmins.</determinerName>
|
||||
<determinerName id="32F208B6AAA59532CE4EAC07427B4FD9">D.E.Kimmins.</determinerName>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Description of female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="482939A0F95683D785CD30598525E09A" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0114D791ECE61BFDE2CE87F10819CEFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Description of female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E596F9971ADC23EE0E795ABB8A0F52E" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="765BDF5B2BAD9D10610437B2D2DA3586" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Labrium overall pale beige; labrum pale green with brown latero-posterior edges and a small, slightly indented medial pale spot at posterior edge; anteclypeus, genae, and mandibles (expect for reddish tips) pale green; postclypeus green with faint brown maculation medially; frons pale green, turning black posteriorly; scapes, pedicels, and flagella dark brown; vertex of head black, back of head pale green; three pale ocelli with small green patch apical of the median ocellus; eyes green.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC80A3D084DD505B623F6206D851120E" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E5194FD536058A3956FACAEAAF9C131" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Prothorax dorsally black; laterally green; pronotum black medially with green edges, latero-posterior corners rounded to acute angles and weakly explanate, mid-line obviously indented across the pronotum, hind lobe with raised ridge that is curved outward medially, and extends to a sharp, acute point that protrudes posteriorly; mesostigmal plate black with green lateral edges, internal margins raised and protruding posteriorly. Pterothorax with black carina; laterally mesepisternum with black stripe reaching the dorsal carina and extending more than 3/4 of the mesepisternum, dark green on latter 1/4 of mesepisternum except for short brown strip at posterior edge of mesopleural suture; mesepimeron overall pale green with hints of yellow; metepisternum overall green with short, brown line located on metapleural suture near the base of the wings; mesinfraepisternum pale green to yellow; metepimeron pale green, with beige anterior portion; coxae and trochanters beige, femora dorsally dark brown and ventrally beige with black spines; tibiae pale brown with slightly darker, and smaller, spines than that of the femora; tarsi beige with dark brown edges and small, dense spines; pale brown tarsal claws that darken apically to reddish tips, claws with a small tooth located on the basal 1/4 of their length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/767333" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kimmins" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Vanuatubasis malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2F9268A873D2E412A9736C8688F80640" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/767333" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F218508F2478002EA4B32627D59D0DA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="397F2EE254724B8967F6395FD965713C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6184184357993AD842DF6260A3FA1EBF" baseAuthorityName="Kimmins" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="786FDE0EAFE97E99BAEA43E0D2DE2EA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Vanuatubasis malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(♂ BYU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD65E7045777FDF4BC6CF5016E2DCA33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal thorax
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC80F3AFF951EF50BF7F37AAE0C492C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4967A788DBA9DA1D84D704B80341EE82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B66CC7DDE782DE3730D4004749CADA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. malekulana" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">V. malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8B301B900A9B6FFC76C374C961A8915" lsidName="V. malekulana" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3935E65E554947DC9CFDCC1AD9D61418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">V. malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(♀ BYU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4797ECDDD4F83FA20E4A3CD334485C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal thorax
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="355A276D8BFC5265CB6032F26F8B0E38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral terminalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C1519927C7479FF8B4AA07A3060538C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8555E104F11610327869CD05CE9CEBCC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hyaline with dark brown; pterostigma dark brown and rhombus-shaped, darkest on the edges; CuP halfway between antenodals in both wings; arculus just distal of second antenodal crossvein in both wings; discoidal cells unequal with FW dorsal edge being 1/2 as long as HW. Nodal index: 12/2-2/11 in FW and 10/2-2/9 in HW.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B004AC464F8A9EB38C91A193C3D1058" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C5064F02CA0967229EA31D14A36973D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall pale green to yellow with black dorsal stripe from S1-S8 and lightening towards the edges, with pale brown setae; S1 and S2 green laterally; S3-S8 yellow laterally; S9 with pale blue dorsal stripe; S10 pale blue; Ovipositor overall beige, with darker serrated ventral edge; stylus with rounded edges, pale brown and lightening apically; gonapophysis reddish brown with slightly serrated dorsal edge. Cerci roughly triangular, brown, and narrowing to a rounded apex, dorsal and ventral edge straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E994C94B93DD22BD0CE91D6FF77E91BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C2BBA6CAD9D43C18398D4792A0D18BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F2E6072DCD5CA9B2F928530BF35609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(mm)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length 34-35 mm, abdomen 24-28 mm, HW 21-22 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5ACCB9A78BA4F5458EA638B29F30179" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kimmins" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Vanuatubasis malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60C672F2EFAF90CE945F4D03CB2D1411" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B70F42993644AEBA8116997039AE4A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D2E61DFF257A674F6776086B806DD79" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEDDDB7797F9330191CAD17D474C9289" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58426EC7FC9D622093B544686BCF24C2" baseAuthorityName="Kimmins" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis malekulana" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E068CF7F8CE001E64016DCFAB2955B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Vanuatubasis malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ober & Staniczek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Vanuatubasis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE6C788953B2929527E32645273D8DC8" authorityName="Ober & Staniczek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Vanuatubasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanuatubasis" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9BF247C02203D0F094CB2D2C9351B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Vanuatubasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the dorso-posterior corner of the mesostigmal plate raised in an auricle, lack of dark color on the metepimeron.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45F7D9F37CD50922F6FA5A7CFC0A09A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. malekulana" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">V. malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EFC635034EA7BE601DAD3CF58029DC5" lsidName="V. malekulana" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="malekulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4E1F25BFDCE12C08B7DCC994C33CCDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">V. malekulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the dorsal, black area on S9 having an almost straight posterior edge, and having distinctly raised dorso-posterior corners of the mesostigmal plate in an auricle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="324A3CAB810730AD8A23196D8E05D809" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BD5C5373A0B9FECDC727118C788B2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B2CC9455F4FC93F4609A2B82234B195" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D64D341BBB7188B93FBA0A2CC42B3108" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Postclypeal maculation sometimes extending to posterior edge of postclypeus; internal projects of cerci vary from rounded to more pointed; variable extent to which internal margins of mesostigmal plates are raised; dorsal patch on S9 variable in shape and ranging in color from cream to blue.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="613F454FD0C4E5460CB3327AF26E3D3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Postclypeal maculation variable in extent; sometimes having small, brown maculation on the mesinfraepisternum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Malekula, Vanuatu.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A04BCCEC03B7A62D8F7F9EC2DBF4776" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFBA98C207AD17148C02DC967BB226A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4DC1B4C95AEA03BAC963209BC51F9A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Malekula, Vanuatu.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68D9C57977862D86831755FBD6F6BD83" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B96F93E2B40229BC3FF507347B371078" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C88310C8BC27F8234C04C3072D09A700" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
The male of this species was recently treated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" author="Ober, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B9" refString="Ober, S, Staniczek, A, 2009. A new genus and species of coenagrionid damselflies (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) from Vanuatu. Zoosystema 31 (3): 485 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" title="A new genus and species of coenagrionid damselflies (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) from Vanuatu." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" volume="31" year="2009">Ober and Staniczek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C75BBEC33901422710D3871C55816D86" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" author="Ober, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B9" refString="Ober, S, Staniczek, A, 2009. A new genus and species of coenagrionid damselflies (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) from Vanuatu. Zoosystema 31 (3): 485 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" title="A new genus and species of coenagrionid damselflies (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) from Vanuatu." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n3a6" volume="31" year="2009">Ober and Staniczek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species is the most variable within the genus with regional differences in size and coloration that do not represent any consistent structural differences. The female is tentatively associated here as variation among the males makes it difficult to determine species limits. Future work may lead to additional new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
|
|||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koponen, Seppo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3CA79767B3DBF3203C8BCDDE789F71">Koponen, Seppo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEBB7ED68B15BF02CB95BE7855538D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEBB7ED68B15BF02CB95BE7855538D0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Emerton, 1914" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus (Emerton, 1914)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="DEBB7ED68B15BF02CB95BE7855538D0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEBB7ED68B15BF02CB95BE7855538D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEBB7ED68B15BF02CB95BE7855538D0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" scope_family="Linyphiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0EFEDCCA91B1AE905AFA9D209759334" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2273B2EC11D0A3FB4D1108C23D7A0972" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7048AB7D312564442C3CF1811139D5F5" ID-CoL="7CFWT" authority="Emerton, 1914" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus (Emerton, 1914)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1721
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2245–">-2245-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87FBD34519DFB311D74408ABA9735388" originalValue="–2245–">-2245-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
485154
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gongylidium ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Gongylidium ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emerton, JH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of New York Entomological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="262 - 264" title="New spiders from the neighborhood of Ithaca." volume="22" year="1914">Emerton 1914: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A005E791EAFD4DFC2CC0531A0379A45" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81E7042A48FA8874305E97CA3725D046" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE5DABA41AD369C1E8E360D647D31E41" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gongylidium ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Gongylidium ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E61021F48F96050606F2667F96C279C6" author="Emerton, JH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of New York Entomological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="262 - 264" title="New spiders from the neighborhood of Ithaca." volume="22" year="1914">Emerton 1914: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 8, f. 3 (♂).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0F8CD2981432E1A6C7E214F9EDA77DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49123577397767DC836539BEC5E58578" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bishop, SC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of New York Entomological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 280" title="Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoneae, part I." volume="43" year="1935">Bishop and Crosby 1935: 227</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC0B5A717E9D44F689780054DFB86FC7" author="Bishop, SC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of New York Entomological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 280" title="Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoneae, part I." volume="43" year="1935">Bishop and Crosby 1935: 227</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 18, f. 22-26 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12E2014A925BBEF02CF66D581519D955" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C480693CD626C0A07E7EB51A834D78FC" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paquin, P" journalOrPublisher="Fabreries, Supplement" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 251" title="Guide d'identification des araignees de Quebec." volume="11" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F83D12F20B1260E47D6EBDD329653FB1" author="Paquin, P" journalOrPublisher="Fabreries, Supplement" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 251" title="Guide d'identification des araignees de Quebec." volume="11" year="2003">
|
||||
Paquin and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8F2017A2B60BA530D2CF904B2501733" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2003: 122
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, f. 1284-1286 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">CANADA: 4♂ 4♀ (ZMMU), Saskatchewan, Lady Lake, sedge tops - flooded marsh, 13-15.04.1971 (D.J. Buckle); 3♂ 3♀ (ZMUT), same locality, marsh, late April, 1978 (J.V. Buckle).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED60881561D78AB9C3BF040BF838C21D" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C904FE0D0030F9E164BBAA81A128312" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8397DD25F696153DE91337DC71EFBCB" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">CANADA: 4♂ 4♀ (ZMMU), Saskatchewan, Lady Lake, sedge tops - flooded marsh, 13-15.04.1971 (D.J. Buckle); 3♂ 3♀ (ZMUT), same locality, marsh, late April, 1978 (J.V. Buckle).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70E6876B6CB96FE4D2E7DD7C3B787F0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="328B4E070A5B690D521F6570A3FB5400" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FCD89C6FC6C55F137A6C65816C3A612" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3031028702FFD4282D105646EC63266A" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also occurs in the Nearctic Region, by the carapace colour (black cephalic region and red-orange thoracic area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="564743FF678A6716BE1E1CE40EC57C63" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, carapace uniformly brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92C9B9DA02841EA6B433007D12D2E1C5" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The males are easily separated by their tibial apophyses (one apophysis with a claw-like processes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79AB60F72E42904D7E4296A431B987D3" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two separate apophyses in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E207AB75BFC5F63AA29A56976F6A233" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Tmeticus ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the females have distinctly different epigynes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="27" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A96EF5B400ED1D7B489A22BB80E34A8" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A99E4C7FCA6B2E2CB40BBAF02AF6009A" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D4D38C9E603FDFD5A51B375DB0362F7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">♂ 2.5-3.3, ♀ 2.8-35. TmI 0.73-0.78. Carapace orange with darker cephalic region. Abdomen dark. Palp as in Figs 45-46, 51, 54. Epigyne as in Figs 17, 47-48.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEAB14B70BCF9EDC5B1A3E4025BD96FA" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">♂ 2.5-3.3, ♀ 2.8-35. TmI 0.73-0.78. Carapace orange with darker cephalic region. Abdomen dark. Palp as in Figs 45-46, 51, 54. Epigyne as in Figs 17, 47-48.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC4494F6978317E35BFC4CA5576AB40C" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="341DB982C929D1752B66EB8D6246B9C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6CDD85232704BB0CA33712D9F76511C" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
This species has a trans-Nearctic distribution, recorded from British Columbia to Quebec and south to New York (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Buckle, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Fabreries, Supplement" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="89 - 191" title="Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: checklist, synonymy, and literature." volume="10" year="2001">Buckle et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26A1091C4B8A973B6F77DAC86BE2E64B" author="Buckle, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Fabreries, Supplement" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="89 - 191" title="Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: checklist, synonymy, and literature." volume="10" year="2001">Buckle et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It does not occur north of 55°N and has a more southern distribution in comparison to the Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="633D5457CD11E099BFF30C1C6187A14B" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus affinis" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Tmeticus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus tolli" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolli">Tmeticus tolli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE23E6517E17ACCA08FA015DD78765F0" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus tolli" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolli">Tmeticus tolli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus nigriceps" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Tmeticus nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D397358EB6DC44343CCC0CEBDEC78EE" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Tmeticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tmeticus nigriceps" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Tmeticus nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,148 +1,147 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Brinev, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DED2C5CB4D3C332CE70B31C17F50F6E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DED2C5CB4D3C332CE70B31C17F50F6E3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="Martynova, 1977 in Martynova et al. 1977" authorityYear="1977" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella orientalis" order="Collembola" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Tetracanthella orientalis Martynova, 1977 in Martynova et al. 1977</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="DED2C5CB4D3C332CE70B31C17F50F6E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DED2C5CB4D3C332CE70B31C17F50F6E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DED2C5CB4D3C332CE70B31C17F50F6E3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Isotomidae">
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<subSubSection id="98E365E0ACA281AD5D3E28353FB7B888" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="886B7F9136AFDABAC130CC35DD32D44A" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F2677F7720EE2FF14EDF53F3CDA77970" authority="Martynova, 1977 in Martynova et al. 1977" authorityYear="1977" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella orientalis" order="Collembola" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">Tetracanthella orientalis Martynova, 1977 in Martynova et al. 1977</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 40, 47-50, 57, 58
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="48" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5948E8A376B2DD17DA049A076AD52DBA" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4E2EB385A0443D913A5402F2651BA06" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="11B849ED0AFAB7AB9C21B5645B538439" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Magadanskaya region: vicinities of Magadan, Snow Valley, 18.09.1974. It is the type locality of the species although the type specimens were not seen by us and are probably lost.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Chukotski AO: Anadyrski district, vicinities of Anadyr, Observatsii Cape, tundra, 27.06.1974, leg. E. Bondarenko, Anadyrski district, Ugolnaya Bay, tundra, leg. M. Chernyakhovski.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3868E4A3913F021CB50BA5FE2AF76BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Magadanskaya region: vicinities of Magadan, Snow Valley, 18.09.1974. It is the type locality of the species although the type specimens were not seen by us and are probably lost.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="661A38F8F39B779A9CE3C1C9918688BA" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Chukotski AO: Anadyrski district, vicinities of Anadyr, Observatsii Cape, tundra, 27.06.1974, leg. E. Bondarenko, Anadyrski district, Ugolnaya Bay, tundra, leg. M. Chernyakhovski.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13C8F5490AE7AEDB3C389035DC893BC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Kamchatka: Yuzhno-Kamchatski Reserve, Elizovski district (south), Kambalnoye Lake, pine elfin wood, 14.09.2005, leg. L. Lobkova; Elizovski district (north), Kronotski reserve, caldera of Uzon, moss-lichen tundra, 20.08.2005, leg. L. Lobkova; Kronotski reserve, Vachkazhets Volcano, 1000 ma lt., tundra, gopher burrow, leg. L. Lobkova; Bystrinski district, vicinities of Anavgai and Esso, 3-5.07.2012, tundra at lake (Ledum,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Empetrum" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Empetrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9E1FAEF6CD72E206CC51CDB0D103189" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Empetrum" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Empetrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), leg. M.P.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Body length 1.2-1.6 mm. Body slender, continuously narrowing (Fig. 40). Coloration dark, including antennae. Polygons large, canals between polygons well marked. Smooth fields usually present on all tergites of body (Fig. 49, 50). Posterior edge of head with smooth fields in lateral position (Fig. 50) or two groups of larger polygons (Fig. 57) in associated places. Area between ASi often with small smooth field. Dorsal mesochaetae short, slightly shortened in axial part of tergites (Fig. 49), in posterior row of Abd. IV not longer than on other parts of body (Md:p1 = 3.7-5.7). Abd. IV with p3 much longer than p1 (p3: p1 = 2.3-4.4). Macrochaetae long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F916F4B68E8CB780AA403C06CE839E29" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D57F08A415EB144B6438E56F4A92F2F" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BD31BF90D53F2AC7A8274C8E1B9DA44" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Body length 1.2-1.6 mm. Body slender, continuously narrowing (Fig. 40). Coloration dark, including antennae. Polygons large, canals between polygons well marked. Smooth fields usually present on all tergites of body (Fig. 49, 50). Posterior edge of head with smooth fields in lateral position (Fig. 50) or two groups of larger polygons (Fig. 57) in associated places. Area between ASi often with small smooth field. Dorsal mesochaetae short, slightly shortened in axial part of tergites (Fig. 49), in posterior row of Abd. IV not longer than on other parts of body (Md:p1 = 3.7-5.7). Abd. IV with p3 much longer than p1 (p3: p1 = 2.3-4.4). Macrochaetae long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EEF575A56AB97E050730A4ED00768AE0" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEBBB534909715F4E729B1F69D2A5D8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Figures 46-50.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella tardoki" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardoki">Tetracanthella tardoki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13C6BC755C7DB8AFFC64FE544384E949" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella tardoki" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardoki">Tetracanthella tardoki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (46) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. orientalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="orientalis">T. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="942568C8180369D7A7AE8A74CAF15F50" lsidName="T. orientalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="orientalis">T. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(47-50) 46-47 position of macrochaetae and s-chaetae on corpus 48 tenacular and furcal areas 49-50 dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC3684A7900FA1D0C862E57BD17808AF" originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(49), head and Th.II (50), dorsal view. Abbreviations: fsc-a and fsc-p anterior and posterior furcal subcoxae, man manubrial field, ta tentacular area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<caption id="2A37752F0DF5B0FD6F90A5AC9EF0B07D" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A64C840ACB86ECFB5629034652A751EC" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Figures 51-57. Reticulation of cuticle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracanthella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB8925F754415745F4D57A023A9331AA" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracanthella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of East Asia 51
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF41B0FFE5AF3DA3C9B545ACA890A62D" lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., posterior edge of Abd.IV 52
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sylvatica" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="sylvatica">T. sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE7E5DFAF498617138A704635D0AAD3D" lsidName="T. sylvatica" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="sylvatica">T. sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ibidem 53
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manschurica" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="manschurica">T. manschurica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FD8864C355D8A37B5B47F1E0D1586D8" lsidName="T. manschurica" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="manschurica">T. manschurica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, posterior edge of Abd.IV, lateral part 54
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. czernovae" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="czernovae">T. czernovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4926B9AD249D0EAA2308432C75F2E1B8" lsidName="T. czernovae" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="czernovae">T. czernovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, posterior edge of Abd.IV 55-56
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tardoki" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="tardoki">T. tardoki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA549DBC5CDC83901D74483C127C56EF" lsidName="T. tardoki" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="tardoki">T. tardoki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., posterior edge of head (55) and posterior edge of Abd.IV (56) 57
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. orientalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="orientalis">T. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06625389C91E6637CB0CDFC1DF43AD15" lsidName="T. orientalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="orientalis">T. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, posterior edge of head. Abbreviations: p1 and p2, chaetae of p-row, sm-f smooth field.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E45708394AAE0F4C9C389DDA44569A41" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
8+8 ocelli, G and H reduced (dA: dH = ~1.5). PAO 2.5-4.0 as long as the diameter of ocellus A. Chaeta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="s’">s'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D9200F017EAA7FB6471494CD7DC1CD6" originalValue="s’">s'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of ant.III in males present. Two prelabral chaetae. Outer maxillary lobe with three sublobal hairs and simple maxillary palp. Labium with three proximal and four basomedian chaetae, labial palp with reduced set of guards [A(1)
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="49" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9C77473B0261C579F4CB27F951C5DE2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(3)C(0)D(3)E(4)] (as in Fig. 2). Postlabial chaetae 3+3. With 4-5 chaetae between medial line and pc3 on head. Frontal chaeta ap absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5251A09C6F8F3F5D7D1D8CEF0342B6E6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Chaetotaxy scarce (Figs 49, 50). Axial chaetotaxy 12-10,8/4,4,4,4. Macrochaetotaxy: 3(W),3(W)/2,2,3. Mdl macrochaetae in p-row on Th. II and III, sometimes weakly developed. Number of s-chaetae: 3,3/2,2,2,2,4 (s), 1,0/1,0,0 (ms) (Fig. 47). S-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="50" start="start">chaetae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="272937B93124E4FC4E39A2DC63BBDBE0" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" start="start">chaetae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
short, medial ones on Abd.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB6126934E6C08B0A50D396198AB7652" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
arranged behind Mdl macrochaetae. Sternite of Th. III without chaeta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="675CDA2674B29096E805C667CEDD20DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Legs as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tardoki" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="tardoki">T. tardoki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86025D83FC1B8DD3B4C11B9AD34A4DC8" lsidName="T. tardoki" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="tardoki">T. tardoki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 21, 21, 22 chaetae. Claw without teeth. Empodial appendage short, 0.2-0.3 as long as inner edge of claw. Ventral tube with 3+3 lateral and four posterior chaetae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Retinaculum and furca absent. Retinacular field with 3-5 chaetae. Anterior furcal subcoxa with three (rarely four) chaetae, posterior one with four chaetae. Manubrial field with eight (rarely seven) chaetae (Fig. 48). Anal spines parallel, large, on high papillae. Papillae of inner pair sclerotised. Medial mesochaetae (a1) of Abd. V anterior to medial macrochaetae (a2) (Fig. 49). Arrangement of chaetae and spines on dorsum of Abd V as a2-a2/a1-a1 = 1.7-1.8; a2-a2/a2-eAS = 1.3-1.7. Males present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE6D52F0153A04E60D05D518BC9C06D7" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Retinaculum and furca absent. Retinacular field with 3-5 chaetae. Anterior furcal subcoxa with three (rarely four) chaetae, posterior one with four chaetae. Manubrial field with eight (rarely seven) chaetae (Fig. 48). Anal spines parallel, large, on high papillae. Papillae of inner pair sclerotised. Medial mesochaetae (a1) of Abd. V anterior to medial macrochaetae (a2) (Fig. 49). Arrangement of chaetae and spines on dorsum of Abd V as a2-a2/a1-a1 = 1.7-1.8; a2-a2/a2-eAS = 1.3-1.7. Males present.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella orientalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Tetracanthella orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B0F67AA59EAD2905B659508CB59568C" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F065BF5E91EA28A80D8D7D967C21369E" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F827044C306291993C7B6DCD8A0B0E8B" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2464B6845A54038486D2997E9C7431D" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella orientalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Tetracanthella orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in northern part of the Far East of Russia (Fig. 58). In Magadanskaya region and Kamchatka it is the only known species of the genus. In Chukotka,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. orientalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="orientalis">T. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B1BC4890886959979427AE73CD56398" lsidName="T. orientalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="orientalis">T. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recorded together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sibirica" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="sibirica">T. sibirica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4832845458A31F0B5E2B9344A064056B" lsidName="T. sibirica" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="sibirica">T. sibirica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which has the similar appearance but belongs to another group of species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<caption id="0193BEC1B09A1D29E9F3B6670C059EAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AB356296D153E088372DDC0CB84EB55" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figure 58. Records of five species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracanthella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31015133528AD69CFC5A0B5DC427C7F4" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracanthella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Far East of Russia and Japan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7ACD96935189AA1EA98D835E59F43DC" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="763000C03A8484566DAD387F23ED6755" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEC64A7BA802DF1FAB910D09755224B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
See the remarks to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tardoki" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="tardoki">T. tardoki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EDF0E11638742733B1BD779781C29CE" lsidName="T. tardoki" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="tardoki">T. tardoki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,37 +1,37 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7350E9E794CFBF2D51C2249493341C3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<treatment id="DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatment id="DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B90269EDE336C100C6CF29BC8EA082C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF48A06E563E27E20283D583A960D86F" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A3ED1A04F98416A264C03AD1847F05C" ID-CoL="659V4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7198F70BBED306E7AE263045234644DE" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE3DDF19CFCCEAFC0067433572559E21" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61434022C308C6421B6FE43209595F77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132698" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61434022C308C6421B6FE43209595F77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132698" genus="Typhlatta" lsidName-HNS="Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="ceylonica">Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1866: 505 (combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AEC957512DAD6C96ED22F02F82357B6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2329" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus Shuckard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Dalla Torre, 1893: 7).
|
||||
|
|
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ by Wilson, 1964: 452).
|
|||
<subSubSection id="E4CC4F0D70B33141CC1C34E47871FCD6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D98654A7B7240C30DAD3E7AFF7367D5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Types.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D455E7587D8B45EFF2B122FE6DD4FB3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132698" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">Typhlatta ceylonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D455E7587D8B45EFF2B122FE6DD4FB3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132698" genus="Typhlatta" lsidName-HNS="Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="ceylonica">Typhlatta ceylonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Worker syntypes from Sri Lanka (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="082EA991295B6EE65AF4F1BB07AD7745" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
, not examined).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,169 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Crassisporus gen. nov. (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="ED6490873E817B24A19A6D6205E5DA40">Crassisporus gen. nov. (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Cui, Bao-Kai</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159236924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEEAF27C7EED5ADBB62D47DB3B190481" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEEAF27C7EED5ADBB62D47DB3B190481" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="deeaf27c-7eed-5adb-b62d-47db3b190481" authority="B. K. Cui & Xing Ji" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus microsporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">Crassisporus microsporus B.K. Cui & Xing Ji</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Basidiocarps of Crassisporus microsporus. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327556" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="DEEAF27C7EED5ADBB62D47DB3B190481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159236924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEEAF27C7EED5ADBB62D47DB3B190481" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEEAF27C7EED5ADBB62D47DB3B190481" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Polyporaceae" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="8A4AFAF40BFB162E05ED12900FAC7BCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="78A8A719F1B767BA87234704B75E0B96" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="AE0A0A9E9720E9EF1112817CB0352161" ID-CoL="Z6VD" LSID="deeaf27c-7eed-5adb-b62d-47db3b190481" authority="B. K. Cui & Xing Ji" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus microsporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">Crassisporus microsporus B.K. Cui & Xing Ji</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0618227822011E5DAF75AC21FA313D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation id="D5AEC3CE376DCAE91FC0D22595A681EB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Basidiocarps of Crassisporus microsporus. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327556" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microscopic structures of Crassisporus microsporus (drawn from the holotype) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C cystidioles D hyphae from trama E hyphae from context." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327557" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="BE0CB1F3E87C918AC2E4C892705F83B6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microscopic structures of Crassisporus microsporus (drawn from the holotype) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C cystidioles D hyphae from trama E hyphae from context." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327557" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus microsporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus microsporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3464B5AA10941AE10ED079FC8A06E55E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7799A3E71194F9625D5DF9563B625EC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="787DA91106F2FAB0731D526656D43A98" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5A702101580244C2772490F60F5D6A7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus microsporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD6136F83B4FC6DF17951D576B06031D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus microsporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by pileate basidiocarps, small pores (5-7 per mm), and small, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores (4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C0C6843250DDD373BD523A254FE53E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-3.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="637E601E108AD7E0B4F6FFD0B56932B8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">CHINA. Yunnan Province, Ruili, Mori Tropical Rainforest Park, on living angiosperm tree, 17 September 2017, Cui 16221 (BJFC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2402666F772572308AE740A3EDB0504A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AFEE4F16D5E676D29961CB0FF1CC315" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="495BC15E9C2386AF2BC5B79C1687B19B" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">CHINA. Yunnan Province, Ruili, Mori Tropical Rainforest Park, on living angiosperm tree, 17 September 2017, Cui 16221 (BJFC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Microsporidae" genus="Microsporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microsporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Microsporus</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="EB34D5BD5A3E9ADCFE10C52D0DA61A2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="03BA8158EB034671AE4814A372C6BC5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25F3F65A51BAA0369F729FD049CB8FEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85C4F8C9305E1E4D8A2F5B080CF61F00" genus="Microsporus" lsidName="Microsporus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="AAE3D528E125C467202BCBE91D68E8B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Microsporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lat.): referring to the small basidiospores.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Fruitbody: Basidiocarps annual, pileate, sessile, corky, without odor or taste when fresh, soft leathery to corky upon drying. Pilei semicircular, projecting up to 2 cm, 4 cm wide, and 4.5 mm thick at base. Pileal surface pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown, finely velutinate, concentrically sulcate. Pore surface cream, buff to cinnamon-buff when fresh, buff, pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown when dry; sterile margin distinct, buff, up to 1 mm wide; pores round to angular, 5-7 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick, entire. Context pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown, leathery to corky when dry, up to 1.5 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with context, soft corky to corky, up to 3 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Hyphal structure: Hyphal system trimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; skeletal and binding hyphae IKI-, CB-; tissues turning to deep brown in KOH.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="54559FAB30752472764CA855CA1EA259" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="3592715A9622B46ACF4DFBFE7F2C1B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45ABF013E16AFFAD2B8802BB59F8C0DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Fruitbody: Basidiocarps annual, pileate, sessile, corky, without odor or taste when fresh, soft leathery to corky upon drying. Pilei semicircular, projecting up to 2 cm, 4 cm wide, and 4.5 mm thick at base. Pileal surface pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown, finely velutinate, concentrically sulcate. Pore surface cream, buff to cinnamon-buff when fresh, buff, pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown when dry; sterile margin distinct, buff, up to 1 mm wide; pores round to angular, 5-7 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick, entire. Context pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown, leathery to corky when dry, up to 1.5 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with context, soft corky to corky, up to 3 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9B3133A11722E221E21CC64EA647E20" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Hyphal structure: Hyphal system trimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; skeletal and binding hyphae IKI-, CB-; tissues turning to deep brown in KOH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F77C6B2E1DA1572DFD939CBF22D419D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Context: Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, 1.2-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D2DC9039A879DEE0E69A3C686CDB1B8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen, rarely branched, straight, interwoven, occasionally simple-septate, 2.5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="271002A57111318F645E6E394E28CF62" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.; binding hyphae hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, flexuous, frequently branched, interwoven, 0.8-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="F129EBB1452193D39F41824F4299CC00" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
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in diam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
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<paragraph id="EEBCC5806F61FC04D4CE0F87ECCC096A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
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Tubes: Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, rarely branched, 1.2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7002E567153F8E4146AE4EB31D260369" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, moderately branched, more or less straight, strongly interwoven, 1.5-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D20ADAD3C59D5B7B31A8A59A8622F3D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||||
in diam.; binding hyphae hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, flexuous, frequently branched, interwoven, 0.8-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC4C83A8AB5F2EE11FF7941565C89F23" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam. Cystidia absent, cystidioles fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, 12.5-18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1089ED331534D19AC3B02C48859D2B30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5.5
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1ACFA1E25D5B04A2E9735A3DA55D584" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||||
. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 14-21
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="738F224A1DCB882D71AE69FEB07E5021" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FF71B976AE1DF9DCE55303FB42DDBED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but distinctly smaller.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD8A4D59957908BE815D0E3E90895E04" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Spores: Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, slightly thick-walled, IKI-, CB-, 4-5(−5.2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="041044A2171B573DEFDB005B4CED35EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(−2.8)3-3.7(−3.9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5296815926F1F32AEFFC0265193987B7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, L = 4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDC760CD68F2DB0E28CA1FA73DACF995" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, W =3.23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBA0A6683FD64118A733D5B57271900C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 1.4 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C83E09A1A86530A3B90D7EBA5375B540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 60/1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type of rot">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type of rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">White rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327556" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34740DC54FB0AEB68C9F6D25E342E671" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type of rot">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13F517FA2D1175E03EA60449AB223020" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type of rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93459ECCAC0697A9504F16ACF72C4EB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">White rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2D795D06CEC64E098A32E8E300EACB28" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327556" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="256F28D80D4B3198BF55BD743508F745" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Figure 9. Basidiocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus microsporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus microsporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55CE3EAF7C83C9243247EB7B76C047EE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus microsporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C294E459639928F6EAC178204E5F0572" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus microsporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327557" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<caption id="88302EB6D4EEFC765D9D97F6167CC0BE" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327557" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BE0F7E8C7EAFF9BDF51A6B45330EB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Figure 10. Microscopic structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus microsporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus microsporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A3949A3C50E7D7FFC31B245B66FFFD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus microsporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D340ED492A3771A47DB75DE84538A506" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus microsporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn from the holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D929E9795FC289F065AFCCE9A4153425" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37A1C943AAC89A1DFA5E41C9BE00FDF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
||||
basidia and basidioles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82265F9D627A64F24158976E01D41BBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||||
cystidioles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC1AC3E2637617CFF5DB29DA94BCEDEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphae from trama
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E582DBFE3C51DD21C0574DF934419D71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphae from context.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,143 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="CEA560709D9533F62ADAD7B4239DE04D">Hongsanan, Sinang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DA4B629B418E501B078E14E9DF21F38" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-5910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="FF218E798C7CA355446FEEF95DF9D955">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="39FA794FC6946E5D3902AD90E6226E98">Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="C1C2D42777AE8C191BB6118FE21E6F41">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="A8F1DCA5345D41C1E626797366124D50">Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97799B069A247AFC5E32A33BE242A292" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="6D78151EF6C8C96A425853148C4DA204">Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Center for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A7019524541A733E6F17EFE9654E93B">Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="219841FCBFBD08FE608EC267C842BAFC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E1B0A4DCA0427EA3AC8567D2C078076A">Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Center for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="066031025300338F4432851957893620" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B1249F06E498C7C889A59754CC44B40F">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="87FB8036E55582B811F88C49D552ADCE">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="363D577EB91A25EEDF122B4261980256" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="54755F161688651EB6A49096438364B4">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D054C47BEA9F2CB5B440794656741FDB">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3A5BF25CE70B105EED9B974884DB088" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A93689B17F468E5DDD7FAC49835EF357">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:role id="94638C95E253C8E52236AA920BBAD80B">
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<treatment id="DEEF0297BCD65176A27CB85343343124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEEF0297BCD65176A27CB85343343124" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEEF0297BCD65176A27CB85343343124" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<treatment id="DEEF0297BCD65176A27CB85343343124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225691029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEEF0297BCD65176A27CB85343343124" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEEF0297BCD65176A27CB85343343124" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_class="Dothideomycetes" scope_order="Pleosporales">
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<paragraph id="699E4078C12CF4D5B2008667580FE656" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="E807C796042CA054BA5A55A1AB53C47A" ID-CoL="98Q" ID-ENA="1898320" LSID="DEEF0297-BCD6-5176-A27C-B85343343124" authority="Boonmee & K. D. Hyde, in Boonmee et al., Fungal Diversity: 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0363 - z, [7] (2016)" authorityName="Boonmee & K. D. Hyde, in Boonmee et al., Fungal Diversity: 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0363 - z, [7] (2016)" family="Dictyosporiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Dictyosporiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde, in Boonmee et al., Fungal Diversity: 10.1007/s13225-016-0363-z, [7] (2016)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E807C796042CA054BA5A55A1AB53C47A" ID-CoL="98Q" ID-ENA="1898320" LSID="DEEF0297-BCD6-5176-A27C-B85343343124" authority="Boonmee & K. D. Hyde, in Boonmee et al., Fungal Diversity: 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0363 - z, [7] (2016)" authorityName="Boonmee & K. D. Hyde, in Boonmee et al., Fungal Diversity: 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0363 - z, [7] (2016)" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Dictyosporiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde, in Boonmee et al., Fungal Diversity: 10.1007/s13225-016-0363-z, [7] (2016)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9A8BC95675F741FD53F58476789E1EB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="D023D0B97DD62E7B70DBB3B2A9FEFD50" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CB25A043A3D088EB393739B89BA3434" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="A45DE00B59E930627A29E36A69BBFFF4" family="Dictyosporiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Dictyosporiaceae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A45DE00B59E930627A29E36A69BBFFF4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Dictyosporiaceae</taxonomicName>
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was introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="3CC7134D9927A8DED3D7E5AFFB92A23B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0363-z" author="Boonmee, S" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="457 - 482" refId="B16" refString="Boonmee, S, D'souza, MJ, Luo, Z, Pinruan, U, Tanaka, K, Su, H, Bhat, JD, McKenzie, EHC, Jones, EBG, Taylor, JE, Phillips, AJL, Hirayama, K, Eungwanichayapant, PD, Hyde, KD, 2016. Dictyosporiaceae fam. nov. Fungal Diversity 80 (1): 457 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0363-z" title="Dictyosporiaceae fam. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0363-z" volume="80" year="2016">Boonmee et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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to initially accommodate ten genera that were mainly represented by the hyphomycetous asexual morph, forming cheiroid, digitate, palmate and/or dictyosporous conidia. The sexual morph is scarcely known for this family, of which species of genera
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