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<mods:namePart>Francisco, Jessica Nayara Carvalho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DDE2833A3B2D9CDDB6ADE02369762567" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDE2833A3B2D9CDDB6ADE02369762567" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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<treatment id="DDE2833A3B2D9CDDB6ADE02369762567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DDE2833A3B2D9CDDB6ADE02369762567" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDE2833A3B2D9CDDB6ADE02369762567" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Bignoniaceae">
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<subSubSection id="5DB3002FDB6A6EED15A745782BFC4D25" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C74F9BE40C2EA17C558975715E6CBE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C63A9225-D46C-5FE0-821D-67180C12CDC2" authority="(Dugand) A. H. Gentry, Phytologia 35 (3): 186, fig. 2 A. 1977" authorityName="(Dugand) A. H. Gentry, Phytologia 35 (3): 186, fig. 2 A." authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">Pachyptera erythraea (Dugand) A.H. Gentry, Phytologia 35(3): 186, fig. 2A. 1977</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pachyptera erythraea: A Branchlets with four leaves B Inflorescence C Interpetiolar region showing extra floral nectaries and prophylls of axillary buds 3 - seriated, flattened and ensiform D Open calyx (external view) E Open flower showing the androecium with anthers united by the villous indument F Upper portion of stamen, showing villous and curved thecae G Gynoecium H Detail of the lepidote ovary indument, with simples trichomes and glandular peltate, and patelliform trichomes (M. Weir 72, K) I Linear and flattened fruit J Seed wings (A. H. Gentry 20050, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180444" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="24E746B6B77A5B4E6C07FBDF87776D22" ID-CoL="99R9F" LSID="C63A9225-D46C-5FE0-821D-67180C12CDC2" authority="(Dugand) A. H. Gentry, Phytologia 35 (3): 186, fig. 2 A. 1977" authorityName="(Dugand) A. H. Gentry, Phytologia 35 (3): 186, fig. 2 A." authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">Pachyptera erythraea (Dugand) A.H. Gentry, Phytologia 35(3): 186, fig. 2A. 1977</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2255857CF55F58938A9CD325A27A420" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pachyptera erythraea: A Branchlets with four leaves B Inflorescence C Interpetiolar region showing extra floral nectaries and prophylls of axillary buds 3 - seriated, flattened and ensiform D Open calyx (external view) E Open flower showing the androecium with anthers united by the villous indument F Upper portion of stamen, showing villous and curved thecae G Gynoecium H Detail of the lepidote ovary indument, with simples trichomes and glandular peltate, and patelliform trichomes (M. Weir 72, K) I Linear and flattened fruit J Seed wings (A. H. Gentry 20050, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180444" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="102" start="start">Pachyptera</pageBreakToken>
|
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<subSubSection id="23EE1AFE54296B69BCDB1C9A224A9D5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9A8CFB4B943B86EB6F52C8EA51636079" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="98CF2CADE67A0B2701988E1D7104388D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
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<pageBreakToken id="7436DC5DBABB0D7D83BBDDA1FDE11C47" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" start="start">Pachyptera</pageBreakToken>
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erythraea
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dugand) A.H. Gentry, Phytologia 35(3): 186, fig. 2A. 1977.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera kerere var. erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="kerere" variety="erythraea">Pachyptera kerere var. erythraea</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="F049832D39C8038C1CD801F051B67D28" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera kerere var. erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="kerere" variety="erythraea">Pachyptera kerere var. erythraea</taxonomicName>
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Dugand, Caldasia 7(31): 16. 1955.
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Mansoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mansoa erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">Mansoa erythraea</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="343C6470B6720FA6D7C98E136F2CE121" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Mansoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mansoa erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">Mansoa erythraea</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Dugand) A. Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66(4): 782. 1979 [1980]. Type: Colombia. Santander: 10 leguas al S.E. de Barranca Bermeja, a 9 km de la margen izquierda del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Opón">Opon</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7F18300215B08CFFD3259EE7EC5131D2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AE1CE6DE78ADFA44B019F4ECD7D2211" originalValue="Opón">Opon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 200 m., 26 Aug. 1954, fl., R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C684D6A01B11F7E44604ED90B90C585F" originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4727 (holotype, COL000004375!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Liana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E316AD3D3E254F23834BC3876FA2300" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16F687D9D37CEED29A909904B50E0423" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="194C1D2CC2D997198272819B03965208" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E64C199E0E1825FE38C84B05B05A3C54" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Liana</emphasis>
|
||||
; stem solid, tetragonal (cylindrical when young), green or brown, with greyish striations, lenticellate; prophylls of axillary buds 3(-4)-seriated, flattened and ensiform.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C682FAF7E5C276D52B2CD676BC57139A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
with blades discolorous, chartaceous, elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, asymmetric, apex caudate, base cordate, oblique, lateral blades 11.0-19.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C9DBDA93F5674373945C689459FB047" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.7-8 cm, apical blades 12.0-12.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3221B6171A84DE6AA5E8FBC593334E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.7-6.2 cm; petioles semi-cylindrical, 3.8-6.5 cm long; petiolules not pulvinated, lateral petiolules 1.3-2.4 cm long, apical petiolules 2.5-4.1 cm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F360A5AB9BEA89E194199024E227C5DD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
a congested raceme, 2.2-4.5 cm long; pedicel 1.8-2.6 cm long; bracts 1.2-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="694DF907B5A3B35F5D866BBC7090E0FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.9 mm long; bracteoles cymbiform or triangular, 0.4-0.8 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26A00FDEEB9A8CCBF31CE6BF13B01E74" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
reddish-wine, cupular, truncate, minutely 5-lobed, 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CEB7FCDD7AB574D6907BEDAED024E793" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7-0.9 cm.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54CBC2D66BF2C9EF92E1E0C63F089035" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
orange to red, tubular-campanulate, 8.5-8.7 cm long, ca. 2.2 cm of diameter at the tube mouth; lobes rounded (sub-circular), 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE5B0EF32875DBB0C37770BC25FEACAC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.4-1.6 cm.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Androecium</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3676BA717E0E6BEE22D44F51D351B136" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Androecium</emphasis>
|
||||
with the longer stamens 44.8-49.3 mm long, the shortest stamens 34.6-39.3 mm long, sparsely puberulous at the dorsal portion of the apex; anthers villous, sub-exserted, with thecae curved forward, 2.0-2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6156B7BFF7D40A9B7BAF6945D7F18C02" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1.4 mm; pollen 3-colpate, microreticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Gynoecium</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18758D91A471AE394E09E3C4F3903464" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Gynoecium</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 6.6 cm long; ovary 3.1-3.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×1.3–">x1.3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A73D354502D9853BC0DD86BFCD7DC90" originalValue="×1.3–">x1.3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.6, cylindrical, bisulcate, smooth, sparsely puberulous at grooves, with simples trichomes, moderately lepidote, with patelliform glandular trichomes distributed in two vertical lines parallel to the grooves, glandular peltate trichomes forming a vertical line of transition between internal and external grooves and mixing with simple trichomes within the grooves; stigma elliptic, 3.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B1F33A3AA86235C57747BA845C39414" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.9-2.1 mm; nectar disc ca. 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="241C110C27A5A757979B2325F7F2673C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.8 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC32AC95F3FB9E2F3AD36D06B6B2D53E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
linear, flattened, 34.0-41.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FFB5B59C967F38CF25692B7AA725DAF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.7-3.0 cm, each valve with an inconspicuous longitudinal midline; seeds oblong, 7.5-9.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="733AB1216F6EC7E62F7D3C8E5F58F0DE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0-2.1 cm, thin, not-corky, chartaceous to woody, striated, secondary sculpture not seen, winged, with membranaceous and hyaline wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166592" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180444" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A854EACC736A793513887F698447265A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166592" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180444" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8C32A6B0CAFDAD909B5C8D3FC0ACCDD" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9889C41C5A528851A303CDCFD4795823" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D1F0F126FEE0E536FAA244A15F3671" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24793BE621A924567E581FFF1AD6F67B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67889BC7C2DAF280537AC6D6B5588109" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Branchlets with four leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6E76633E72686C8377252BF98438155" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EABD25D576A38026CB92F084CACCDE4E" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Interpetiolar region showing extra floral nectaries and prophylls of axillary buds 3-seriated, flattened and ensiform
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D14CE5A31523B5291A02D3DB240EEBDE" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Open calyx (external view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05B95AF8C36AD338F54AE224BEF56B54" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Open flower showing the androecium with anthers united by the villous indument
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A118E3B65C576B799417E4F0C2020BF2" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Upper portion of stamen, showing villous and curved thecae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D584B5220ED138DAA1487D868F3B02EA" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9242FB576057D3A14D5E7CE493348BD3" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of the lepidote ovary indument, with simples trichomes and glandular peltate, and patelliform trichomes (M. Weir 72, K)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E3A0A602C2C6A38B0B878F2166079DF" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Linear and flattened fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C430B5FC38BA216983F14DDE8220163" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">J</emphasis>
|
||||
Seed wings (A.H. Gentry 20050, MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="103" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94256FF5B3203400ED6DD27DB41F9D4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4A3A67FE4562A71B862EFC83903DD32" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2CE4CC650DCD860F52E9C43D51B9DD45" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C7829E7169B8367F5861AD8CF9BFF53" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DBF963CB6CE0C7DA008F32124F431C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8570C9F81F9AEFEDB7D4A27546837631" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to wet forest vegetation from the Magdalena River Valley in northern Colombia (Antioquia, Santander). Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Pachyptera erythraea." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180445" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51984C16FC3BCA4121C814F404996AE7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Pachyptera erythraea." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180445" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Flowers collected in January, March and July to December. Two fruiting collections are known, one collected in July and the other in September.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166594" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180445" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="107261112DAC21EFEF7F11D5AA65207C" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="702AF8EF3034B61FEA0C88727E4E56DC" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6042F841E0AACD9A36CED7119A2D441" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Flowers collected in January, March and July to December. Two fruiting collections are known, one collected in July and the other in September.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="53768531866C54A64E3118E2C4BD3F36" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166594" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180445" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C0C8E29B2E7C628FDCF9D8093F1F725" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DA0F6EEF588D0AD8AC70ED9F150D88D" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="946BD7DB15F0FFA769123F2EB73F8789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F5B9EEAD738A25BBB96E6A7ED151ACD" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="taxonomic comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37499B71EF7124F3E77F5BF307BAD0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="taxonomic comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23397A3232044C0E990E5E5CEB63AC5A" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6542DC6B75145A838728F72926AF8681" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8F6AFC5C168BEB17CE6C7342CEA8D38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B9156B85FE317F41EA0A11C6020DD9C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by the orange to red corollas (vs. white, light pink to pale purple in all other species), cupular calyces (vs. tubular in all other species) and sub-exserted anthers (vs. included anthers in all other species). Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erythraea" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABE51F0C0539C7358163605DD5D25119" lsidName="P. erythraea" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25CE86F339CC3FAF50B7A327F74D7BD4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the sole species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B940DE42D5ABA9DF4AE4791559F1D442" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFD9F0106DD34E396DA1C717D7A1B0A5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with tubular-campanulate corollas. The fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erythraea" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E50C46AB3A9FD58971595730D41307B" lsidName="P. erythraea" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A31A8C21457A72E3749AD46B3CA7A49" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is flat, without a visible longitudinal midline. The seeds are thin and winged, similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FCF12C75720A64AAD8000BAE3FB7C41" lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="188C2583B604D39B919DD53A90F5F876" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. linearis" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6120EDB71675AEF75D710A0A193BC6E1" lsidName="P. linearis" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9176D6D53B2D21EFC330A1BF6A4DB0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="991DC8850BDA6171922590BF3FE77752" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera erythraea" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8BB5302876A97607302EEF91D3EA58C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Pachyptera erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C887F47C4FEC2770298D605E6B2900A6" lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F239BE7881751F94BAFB1EE66B50B19E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it shares a moderately to densely lepidote ovary (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic diagram summarising phylogenetic relationships within Pachyptera, with morphological characters mapped on the diagram. Names of the terminal taxa indicate the taxon in which these species were previously included. The taxonomic updates proposed here are also indicated. Relationships depicted follow Francisco and Lohmann (submitted)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180438" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F32DD9EB34C68948860B03EDE97D16C8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic diagram summarising phylogenetic relationships within Pachyptera, with morphological characters mapped on the diagram. Names of the terminal taxa indicate the taxon in which these species were previously included. The taxonomic updates proposed here are also indicated. Relationships depicted follow Francisco and Lohmann (submitted)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180438" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, these species are separated by the bi-sulcate ovary, with glandular peltate and patelliform trichomes arranged in vertical lines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. erythraea" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B0477B72F2308A92628E7E463940AC8" lsidName="P. erythraea" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="erythraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C48FD88403DEF60EA4DA07F1B513CF7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. erythraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. the non-sulcate ovary, fully covered by glandular peltate trichomes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D415121319FB59B046750C82519C220" lsidName="P. incarnata" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91623A5E608FD7442E3028FDCB8E14E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F1C08AF6C3FEDC51AAAB4B0FCD7FD2C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40B5F799A3B2753C4F8C03466AA326AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E54C8D5C075EE9E488E0CF86A0AAE51" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DB36F45DEFA171C1A8AC22E6004F1FB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Caucasia, along road to Nechi 24 km from Caucasia-Planeta Rica road, Hacienda Costarica, margin of primary forest and trees remaining in cleared pasture,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="8.06">8°03'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96748CD6E9D7E79C071FC4CA095BB378" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="8.06">8°03'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-75.08">75°04'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2E4A45BA50B210452B220E1B62EB16DB" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-75.08">75°04'48.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 60 m, 21 Mar 1987, fl., J.L. Zarucchi 4887 (HUA, K, MO);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD60109657C0FAC9667C2BB2D2988E1F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 21 Mar 1987, fl., J.L. Zarucchi 4862A (MO); Zaragoza, Carretera a Zaragoza entre Carralao y Angostura, 70 m, 13 Jan 1989, fl., G. Ramiro Fonnegra 2580 (HUA); Rio Magdalena, July 1868, fl., M. Weir 72 (K).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Santander</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D921E4226867B929EF3A09D9B94C4C4" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Santander</emphasis>
|
||||
: Barranca Bermeja, 10 leguas al SE de Barranca
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="104" start="start">Bermeja</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="11A81CFE46F75BE62391FD7F82BCFE30" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" start="start">Bermeja</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="7.0600004">7°03'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F7143BC2EB631EB8C258A728D616CCA" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="7.0600004">7°03'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-73.86">73°51'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="99AFB3A10E9A47BF0EC2253CC2088010" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-73.86">73°51'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m, 26 Aug 1954, fl., R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA1D279D32847844C70DE24AC28F73B2" originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4727 (COL, MO);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34E26981432B0649C4A76189007D489F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 12 leguas al SE de Barranca Bermeja, orilla derecha del rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Opón">Opon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D183C4EE9A7E992DDFF4BFCE14C13F8" originalValue="Opón">Opon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 200 m, 4 Oct 1954, fl., R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D472DFB7927DF999E78DB8644431F4F2" originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4979 (COL);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE0CBE577988080067DC840F8BC72E0B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2 km S. of Llanitas, 19 km N. of Barranca Bermeja,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="7.0600004">7°03'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F4AD0200B3807496C93EED1EF799A71" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="7.0600004">7°03'36.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-73.86">73°51'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F90F08D89B072FC0A419A07AB93214" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-73.86">73°51'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 160 m, 24 July 1975, fl., A.H. Gentry 15369 (MO); 11-13 km N of Barranca Bermeja on road to Puerto,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="7.1552777">07°09'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D81325B966785E875097E538D45B0E09" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="7.1552777">07°09'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-73.84111">73°50'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="85E961F2612A09CA277E9420C685CEDA" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-73.84111">73°50'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 160m, 24 July 1975, fl., A.H. Gentry 15372 (MO); Campo Capote, Magdalena Valley, campo Capote, 30 km E of Carare, 6.61, -73.91, 300 m, 29 Sept 1977, fr., A.H. Gentry 20050 (MO); El Centro, 3 km S. of El Centro on road to Yarima, 200 m, 25 July 1975, fl., fr., A.H. Gentry 15402 (MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue