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<mods:title id="8C55173274806ED6FBDAF5D516DB0D53">Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652950" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:052DD21A-D656-4E9E-84B5-6963D3D65BA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2D95153CFD5E5889FD016FEA7539A5" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/052DD21A-D656-4E9E-84B5-6963D3D65BA6" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus xiaolongha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolongha" status="sp. nov.">Ischnothyreus xiaolongha Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 21A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. sijiae sp. nov. C, D I. xiaolongha sp. nov. A, C ventral view B, D dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 24C, D</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="DC2D95153CFD5E5889FD016FEA7539A5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652950" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:052DD21A-D656-4E9E-84B5-6963D3D65BA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2D95153CFD5E5889FD016FEA7539A5" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="A7D2E0CD6E33F360F6E15D5A5ED057F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD893A047B0DDEC62B380DF3AE066093" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="2317E371AB60B889200473BBE9B6B7CE" ID-CoL="98YYF" LSID="http://zoobank.org/052DD21A-D656-4E9E-84B5-6963D3D65BA6" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus xiaolongha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolongha" status="sp. nov.">Ischnothyreus xiaolongha Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FBE02A93EF2B4AFDD611F6902FF355D" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="4F2B3501BB5BABD76BE208DE20902154" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3A43AD8FBB5B50ED40B65805DC5F6132" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9F11BADF4B6DC0871D5E71FFCBA83770" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="30EB5C852909E40B2127EB8BF8E98FEF" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 21A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="945A24083105635BFB759B5912BF38A0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. sijiae sp. nov. C, D I. xiaolongha sp. nov. A, C ventral view B, D dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 24C, D</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3BB74E3881A220BEB227D2DC1F6ACBD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE424B749491011CFE8031AC1AE575BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B8E489D5CB7D1E43195F844D4AE6378" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂: China, Yunnan, Mengla County, Xiaolongha, Xishuangbanna Biodiversity Conservation Corridor, Qidaoban, valley forest;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.832" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.413866">21°24.832'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4BA2E759A89C4897FC4B2AF437A5B558" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.832" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.413866">21°24.832'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37.906" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.63177">101°37.906'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B77C9E5E8CC0357718F606330F3B827" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37.906" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.63177">101°37.906'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 721 m; 18.VI.2013; Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. (SYNU-428).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E59DD0930E14108AE776CB26884DA7C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
1♀: same data as for holotype (SYNU-429); 1♂3♀: same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.253" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.404217">21°24.253'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1C5F0AAFA5D486240A23369425D4D0C" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.253" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.404217">21°24.253'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="36.324" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.6054">101°36.324'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB657155499D614938D66A56E7CCB623" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="36.324" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.6054">101°36.324'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 761 m; 15.VI.2013; Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. (SYNU-430-433).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2689B4E8D9FF289BA2DEEE1FCED8EC06" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DCCEA106F341F534267064B64F33034" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EB2D44B6B77D217AC7396E946B63916" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="583A562649C2FABC4D498E8AF36D20A2" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB436186940FBB5C8D213942A534C405" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73840934ADB00A3017417B514B9FE434" lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F94F34C7D1B3B29915F8D7B4345A3F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in the lamella-like membrane of the male palp and the short dorsal scutum of the abdomen, but can be distinguished by the tongue-shaped sclerotized process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9F1BD5DAEAEB662EF8A7682E7672390" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of the cheliceral fang (vs large cockscomb-shaped sclerotized process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535985" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9DB8CB1C28F89E24C434C01058C9CA16" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535985" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D7146BEF1439F0B7EA77BC93224F62D" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D704C3D07558B5611A604EE99539A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and the unmodified male cheliceral fang (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50F933D08A76B0ED7C9E42536C1286B2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D1BEE5A7234EFD1F3628CA268C0A0D9" lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B886455CEBA366BB135B4E6C0F7215E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.), the broad leaf-shaped retrolateral lobe of the male palp (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="455F298733E85CD7856ACA77867C37DE" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs broad rectangular-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; tsm = thread-shaped membrane; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535986" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B02125A7991DE74C0B5BD580189908EE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; tsm = thread-shaped membrane; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535986" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="787F094F8645BF39108C6EAE74A313B1" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E191328EF5DC6E67C31F307A4075A8F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and narrow leaf-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BAE17BAD3AF44A45705FDBEC999D342A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="997323EF42F2D3A62415D56B86F0EA5F" lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C091BE9F6CF5C2E7A8449B3C1D84B7C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) and the small bell-shaped atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="275795D4CFF9F59DD9003BCA40DEA53B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of the female (vs the large bowl-shaped atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure; Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535987" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6468F29B0654F19EA12123710535CB9C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure; Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535987" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0839022EDE17B1A7540C6BBAB5A23577" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F31A82E0F30C26C83ED7095FFEEC29B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and the small rectangular shaped atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., female paratype A-D prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views E abdomen, dorsal view F epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-E); 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7287F44E7D144CE83AF22161AD7C6121" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., female paratype A-D prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views E abdomen, dorsal view F epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-E); 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3791F7CFE8605AD3000D95AB75F1646" lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C99B458C431E4CCFC232C3D73CD4C6FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus xiaolongha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="82D1F9F61F8D1F658AFCA4DB3D2C1D89" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD68B99EAFEA9EEFCF3E6F50759BD95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EB17D2C0D83350B6B1D0672282E54AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F654D8FCA7FC93557A4495725BB8D6A3" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus xiaolongha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB004754F28DF51A3B422FC0CE9E372F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCE145B04A4BE021787196B949586A43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E374D51B860306AC454F7321D377798A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71BDFF67B1C75876B98C4581FB29BDD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
|
||||
left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B087BF7F7880FB87994188E5DD866E02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDBBD30C40927EF440BAA79F083AC3E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H-J</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C33DBB67964B6BC96FE456DB5D5B767" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C0022FDB52823E078B0C58DE3E0522E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="553CD753E4B4EB9EAF255C86EB1F8CA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD0AFD7A3A76FF2468C765BD25A5E80E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Male (holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B152FD4710C63B2DF11AE52339A9430B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1559A545AF2AF55E180D159ED349B8A0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; body length 1.48.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E5CBCE9F14DA351515BA4E2F29AB3C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.80 long, 0.61 wide; yellow, with egg-shaped patches behind eyes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate, fovea absent, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92DC3475D19A874A7C34935E39D428A0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A9FFC2C961550A8471A5345E5117F28" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
: height about equal to ALE diameter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE681D246A1BEB1C4EB893F1DB53CFD3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B240E885CA674C0683C7719D8650292" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
: see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="317D1BFB0915FEFFB1BB33F69FE23DEA" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6709276C039D61CB3CDF68BDCAD04C2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
: pale orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="697A1DA8E00E34E9B408041BA16A7863" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47E5F0C8B5306FD2B25F176E85CC05C5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
: chelicerae, endites and labium orange; chelicerae straight, base of fangs with tongue-shaped sclerotized process, fang groove with a few small denticles (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1791748936599EF5E51C0CD3AE330B2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EA40452834F8DC494490659158CCC6E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5783EDB609E9B76797F884640288D75" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0E59CC880224A1A27DCC97E1698AF49" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.64 long, 0.48 wide; dorsal scutum pale orange, very small, covering approximately 1/4 of the abdomen width and 1/3 of the abdomen length, not fused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, fused, postgastric scutum covering about 1/2 of the abdomen length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20544629CC771F3545AE64F2ED023E86" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4220AAA0163F739DEBC7FD57B4C72DA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="608E9634FD5647C4A83A224F1C9F3E21" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
: trochanter with ventral projection, cymbium brown; bulb with 2 ventral protuberances, one large and another very small, distal end of bulb stout, with one narrow needle-shaped prolateral projection and a lamella-like membrane, retrolateral lobe broad leaf-shaped (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="97569181799258285BDA5ED0F5CA6888" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA1210BF16B0B32FB7207742DAF2A09A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-E I. xiaolongha sp. nov. F, G I. qiuxing A left male palp, prolateral view B left male palp, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D, F left male chelicerae, anterior view E, G left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus xiaolongha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="06A3CC16EA904E45200B00DC2FF7F686" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43753F060775FBDE8A373BE5F128205B" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="169697DFA2C4C3662E68413F9449D861" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F8BF881429B1A077F55E63A7E981FF6" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus xiaolongha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11B556453996971375AC2B2BC7D72B1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7591E111A57A700BF2E190FC54BB9915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E6C92C451F8E9E05FFC616635E7B7C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAD4C3BFE8AD21381025AB5F83B6DDE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female (paratype, SYNU-429).</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB24F1F5320D23EED3A6B29F63E53CF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E35123F7456EFFE3746631D8BC6D76A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female (paratype, SYNU-429).</emphasis>
|
||||
Same as male except as noted.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FC95824EC62337E04C4A3F1FC8F1BEC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
: habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBD33CAE02339E52B4ED0A43AFFF1D66" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; body length 1.70.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80C8301A22B9124306D03FBC0A077B6A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.76 long, 0.63 wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="298865A39D7C87D4D74D0AAD10347EDC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
: chelicerae and endites unmodified.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ECA044DD70EF21D0238B81E315E3F61" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.95 long, 0.64 wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A11AC91BC7A1F8D5E7134222AD54CF8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
||||
: surface without external features (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AC47B1415EB0A437D5770F497677842" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="158ED0453C4B887E05543AA20D4B71E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
: from the middle of the slightly thickened margin of the postgastric scutum runs a dark, simple winding tube posteriorly, ending in a small bell-shaped atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. sijiae sp. nov. C, D I. xiaolongha sp. nov. A, C ventral view B, D dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">24C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9152FBEB1B6366648BB79049E67A9E87" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. sijiae sp. nov. C, D I. xiaolongha sp. nov. A, C ventral view B, D dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">24C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F20BC36F63585D5E8A7FD3AA31650442" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67C10C9EBF095B97F96BF7B180D295CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2C5CDBCD5182321FC76FA9E5AED3B7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus xiaolongha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88D9F61112799B583552CA2C0756730" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B7470555119078EBAD7D0B8BD293281" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C6C36154A8B5E2E5A7F2651C750CF30" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F1BF12EF5D0AB6BA8B4886E17D190D7F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB8B6472471203DB38FA9B6CAB82904E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB131AE279F8B8E813B332F9E6FD23A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBCE95238DC8B8C75EE6E3EE16C2B9B3" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus xiaolongha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE4C25786AD69CFC4EEB30A843B2E096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F0A9CE2035B64768571BA49C789EBFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5067FF7686273E5040CD92F71A37EB86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE5F81949327A520ED6D240C959F52AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
|
||||
epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8C3405C74171355CC4481487CE47BC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="569F5B173F3F1A82FAAD7468238BB61B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5236002F43805B9BE5D12DC6063937BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EEC68BF72904B6A9E88F9C5E252B3B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD422E6DA82927AC96687B48E51E0C7A" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8B1CE0C73A70CFC01AF22CB95273F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., left male palp
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBA2CB0F3587ECBDB900501F33A15292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C7AFC4E8A4418F2D6C4881728B92BED" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D014A517C8702F968BD32111AB18F9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62D990FC76F991D4EAEB72A171E4D93B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEE7F96148D344B6187A5FEBF82FA2EB" lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CFDCF9CBA5160832F45CF35FEDA60D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mengyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mengyang">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mengyang</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BBCDBA6A8EE4EFD75AEB2EDE5C8A7E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0303D317885F56D57112B0841F25BF7" lsidName="I. mengyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mengyang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28D4B3A38A70636217AB427B14E64764" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mengyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. qidaoban" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qidaoban</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B318782B4284B0563F1BC04F345B7959" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB584EAC53636339218BCFBDCC28889F" lsidName="I. qidaoban" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C62691F92B42EA2C94B73206663C644" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qidaoban</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">M-O</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. qiuxing" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C379C3A735474E2B034D55BAB142D0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">M-O</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="325CF1B4734E253F6BD77AC5C7AACB78" lsidName="I. qiuxing" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C99A6BA1762C67CD1429BB847CBAC75E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, D, G, J, M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="599881E8B2F629483AB37919368B125F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, D, G, J, M</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, E, H, K, N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BBB6C18A772D91108CE98631CBA2E86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, E, H, K, N</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, F, I, L, O</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="002FF05F6A2CD5DAAF70B043B28ECE46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, F, I, L, O</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-F, M-O</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F56A7E62231122A2DE8E474924E42C03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-F, M-O</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECEFDD3816E916E78FA62E99517622F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G-L</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="840AD72C3424A146A0C7A746682D15F7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536005" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B51746047C8AAA428B25840B9C5EC63" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1747855CF65A12C3864CE5641B7CDEB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F532B7C9B5A8EFF427E6F25C70C6E9A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE9ED8FA2ABF310A072BB0BB85E96D2A" lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F663C68B0EFC5C86A5CF1534E57FFA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. qiuxing" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAEC06B36765292A264118DB58986EFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="874514830D4D8F9A8CFC21CEC58A9A67" lsidName="I. qiuxing" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6D8298EB479656BA6917636683FD267" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCCBDB09ED6572652892822F9EC7F44F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left male palp, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="978213434834AECCAFAFEAEC91EDEB1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
|
||||
left male palp, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70CCE8BAED8E0E30F99FF38F89E966E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
|
||||
left male palp, retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA17BB0905EF931E6F49AA0687DF7742" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
left male chelicerae, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AEABF9AABFA65A7F74B4AD6339DD5BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
left male chelicerae, posterior view. Abbreviations: fsp = finger-shaped process; tsp = tongue-shaped process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A96C2F47C233C2601D3AC3F0C43C6F37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536006" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D29D0A5B944C9F1A87D910A7CBC8CEDD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536006" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19FAB142C4E34ADD9729944D9BA4EB3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C400C31B2D7D59B8D310DE4EFCC2AE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53AF2C6F97BF9A1C69AEB4793EE7E31E" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0F4FBE999F59E4243C9B1FB1E831FB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., left male chelicerae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7AD3C328F933964B9EEFD6D1CB9EF6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D178AD9061CEFC3F08D455745BD90B0E" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D76BD0B4ED34683993B55680A0C4A6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37303008BBDFCE98F63C0FD9F904E3A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1C624A29558F014EBC5DF5CBFAAA079" lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60F055D2B4410B330C1F2013DF7BEB29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mengyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mengyang">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mengyang</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8172CA733518A90724440BF5A58DABBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D44FDCE6C7D4A23455C8A63E34B96B8A" lsidName="I. mengyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mengyang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEB05D245AB0BE78D66CE3AA168D7B17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mengyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. qidaoban" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qidaoban</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="90E12AD197F3FE05BB6C10B1485605EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="127D4FA446909BB2407F686804B0F78E" lsidName="I. qidaoban" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA3946BDACB50B88A46F2C4CD2ED5703" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qidaoban</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4E304FDD3642594FE2371427582E94C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5051E2A77FB1790F70F557BDB546B1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view. Abbreviations: ccp = cockscomb-shaped process; hsp = helmet-shaped process; lsp = large, sclerotized process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="CB38715B3F763DC01573F16D0C471283" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B9B31F2DF1DB6D12B8476CCF57FD381" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95E31F55A9CADC036FAAC6929DA193CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
Endogyne of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43ADBE7E74BFDAEC85BC53BE5501B6FF" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69056E836936377CED1DAF84BDF8471D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A53739C36C4BDF4A08F787C442B5664F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="308A3D5CE3FAC3CAD7D54BF6E811CF85" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF168ABC8B83B3B05D49375BAF1B8AB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B0850F8F5236A9EAEB2D59D91C8D0E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B887A8077E0FB295088884D5DE3BA16" lsidName="I. mangun" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="266A964098B64CE0162AA17FAB2EEFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. mengyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mengyang">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mengyang</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D604C4E7AB0DB4FCBC254679AFC974C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A00436D93B2AE19AB35B89B4081DFC39" lsidName="I. mengyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="mengyang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B41917AA00B3623F51B32FEA870D1BFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. mengyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. qidaoban" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qidaoban</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51740581174A730AB331AD7248032BC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEBD455F224D147A616880373F85EA00" lsidName="I. qidaoban" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qidaoban">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42BD7E370A4619B54559B573F27BF8FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qidaoban</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. qiuxing" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABDB3EB5614D93F05F2479EF5D035EC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9099F95FF2F442DA49C998F5BA8BF810" lsidName="I. qiuxing" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qiuxing">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3198F8F7C71DBDA4DECF3B5844DABEB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qiuxing</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C, E, G, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C7CAEB95EE18FB6284FAC1F5C52E4B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C, E, G, I</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D, F, H, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E928FDDF53FC6C52D861F79272AC898E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D, F, H, J</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1C24A837B98971DCFF946F56F2036C18" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46EA0C46B06DB5945BFA89075F8437AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="089AA42E04AB81B9D03CE4502E2C5EFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
Endogyne of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD3DC1E59142CFD153C2B5DDED2E6830" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA66AE7FB08234BD17B72165D30C3197" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. sijiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="sijiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. sijiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1AED695FED4C0B96424A4F527D84B50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BCF052AC6BD606B101625126929CD3D" lsidName="I. sijiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="sijiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CC8700D37504EF536393F5AE86EDF94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. sijiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93B00B255709D2129B7768A1FE2664FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBADFC32CEEB046AD574DC2E1AF58D4C" lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46AD3D1B3B83EEFDB65C7E6A277CAB14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13018A2E28F609A5ADD1D17C836D9474" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9996E742C3D749164B21C7E7B0B7C13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,505 +1,505 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mazei, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart>Marchioretto, Maria Salete</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AAD13006042F8BE5051B834866F5EEEE">Marchioretto, Maria Salete</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hanacek, Pavel</mods:namePart>
|
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||||
<mods:title id="FA75EC75B5999ACD07E72604A1D24A05">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>115</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2AA55C17F37C62A70808D573DDE77F47">
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||||
<mods:date id="6855CEF0162B347876C93808923C96FC">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CEB623BDC3B6D02820B336B5CDE473E7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="325DF6E68CDE58B36FE14FB8086D326E">115</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="BF3973974982F69AF872926701F09111">
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<mods:url id="9EED7237C0711F80A7C0F7D2380F03E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-115-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2542375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F6EEAB7C9B0B4886165F96E2FEA11EF5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46CA4C255CE48A190498690A91FF6A82" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="60D15683A0B28576F4C218002AFCE66B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-115-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B4FEFCB661F53DF6C75D8430E49F7B1" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9AE834FB8CD4E20721213DBCD6519986" type="Zenodo-Dep">2542375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC32645CF340CF67746B0BA92604FF5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC32645CF340CF67746B0BA92604FF5B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="DC32645CF340CF67746B0BA92604FF5B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC32645CF340CF67746B0BA92604FF5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC32645CF340CF67746B0BA92604FF5B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" scope_family="Microteaceae" scope_genus="Microtea" scope_order="Caryophyllales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="269E0DAD9B941982E1097005F97ADF46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF2A7B88D3FA1A37D9DE03C600533027" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3F36E45D368D457CDA106DAA808675D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="11A4BDA4-0EAE-54EA-82EA-EE9EF9ABD7EC" authority="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325 (1885)." authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325 (1885).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87C85FAB0D760DDE7633BC68D4650B1A" ID-CoL="437SL" LSID="11A4BDA4-0EAE-54EA-82EA-EE9EF9ABD7EC" authority="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325 (1885)." authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325 (1885).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Moq." family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata var. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="variety" species="paniculata" variety="scabrida">M. paniculata Moq. var. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED6DC921ED63E755724552B696E157F9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D9E31AEEF6DAEB17F77E61336F6E45D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF864EEED2CDF92402A583A7158A3B40" authority="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata var. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paniculata" variety="scabrida">M. paniculata Moq. var. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Urb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 268 (1898). Lectotype (Sennikov & Sukhorukov, designated here): BRAZIL. [Without exact location and date] F. Sellow s.n. (F0BN005735, image!). Note: The lectotype is chosen according to the protologue (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Urban, I" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch des Koeniglichen botanischen Gartens und des botanischen Museums zu Berlin" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B57" refString="Urban, I, 1885. Ueber den Bluethenbau der Phytolaccaceen-Gattung Microtea. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 324-332." title="Ueber den Bluethenbau der Phytolaccaceen-Gattung Microtea. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 324 - 332." year="1885">Urban 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7542A817377E7B9C9E750FE1A65E15BA" author="Urban, I" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch des Koeniglichen botanischen Gartens und des botanischen Museums zu Berlin" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B57" refString="Urban, I, 1885. Ueber den Bluethenbau der Phytolaccaceen-Gattung Microtea. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 324-332." title="Ueber den Bluethenbau der Phytolaccaceen-Gattung Microtea. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 324 - 332." year="1885">Urban 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Urban’s">Urban's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF77B9071EFB41CF640E359776AC18BA" originalValue="Urban’s">Urban's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23C3012BA4350D535BE84085F936D3FB" authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in B have probably been missing since 1945.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata var. latifolia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="variety" species="paniculata" variety="latifolia">M. paniculata var. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B2F39FBF6B4260662AEFE324BC09F35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFE81260288838061F61F82FA02306F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata var. latifolia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paniculata" variety="latifolia">M. paniculata var. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 268 (1898). Lectotype (Sennikov & Sukhorukov, designated here): BOLIVIA. Rio Yapacani, June 1892, O. Kuntze s.n. (B!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="foliosa">M. foliosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C1FDDF29C5C7B83CCF4FB5D887D97F8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D6697D2E2DD8F526611866753DEB761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">M. foliosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 418 (1903). Lectotype (designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" author="Nowicke, WH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="294 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Nowicke, WH, 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" title="Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" volume="55" year="1968">Nowicke 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B5758BFFC38022CC98979B0BC8F28A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" author="Nowicke, WH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="294 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Nowicke, WH, 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" title="Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" volume="55" year="1968">Nowicke 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 351): PARAGUAY. In regione collium "Cerros de Tobaty", September 1900,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. Hassler 6254</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFDA62F007C025A31FAA4BDC129F7511" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. Hassler 6254</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO216419, image! isolectotypes - P00743942! K000601209!). Note: This species was synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BC4A8D9A36E6C8167A5E83B4EA60075" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="celosioides">M. celosioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4BB2F701E2E927FAC7DEDB96699D5AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">M. celosioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marchioretto, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas Botanica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 51" refId="B31" refString="Marchioretto, MS, de Siqueira, JC, 1998. O genero Microtea Sw. (Phytolaccaceae) no Brasil. Pesquisas Botanica 48: 5 - 51" title="O genero Microtea Sw. (Phytolaccaceae) no Brasil." volume="48" year="1998">Marchioretto and de Siqueira (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="921460C626D632B02912266365DA0C21" author="Marchioretto, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas Botanica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 51" refId="B31" refString="Marchioretto, MS, de Siqueira, JC, 1998. O genero Microtea Sw. (Phytolaccaceae) no Brasil. Pesquisas Botanica 48: 5 - 51" title="O genero Microtea Sw. (Phytolaccaceae) no Brasil." volume="48" year="1998">Marchioretto and de Siqueira (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We have seen the original specimens cited in the protologue (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chodat, RH" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="B12" refString="Chodat, RH, Hassler, E, 1903. Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387-421." title="Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387 - 421." year="1903">Chodat and Hassler 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="13E788110689B1D937F48819C2AC8905" author="Chodat, RH" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="B12" refString="Chodat, RH, Hassler, E, 1903. Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387-421." title="Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387 - 421." year="1903">Chodat and Hassler 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): the specimens with the numbers 6254 (MO216419 - image! K000601209! P00743942!), 1649 (P03321197), 1988 (P00743946!) and 1988b (B! P00743944!) are
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF0F2751CE3E67AA147EF692F33F6BB9" authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the specimens with the number 7605 (K000601208! P00743941!) belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419" authorityYear="1903" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">M. sulcicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D6176DBE8B590A08D4E8D9C6AEE333" authorityName="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">M. sulcicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species described in the same article by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chodat, RH" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="B12" refString="Chodat, RH, Hassler, E, 1903. Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387-421." title="Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387 - 421." year="1903">Chodat and Hassler (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F019A735F979AFC392C35F3DE17E2244" author="Chodat, RH" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="B12" refString="Chodat, RH, Hassler, E, 1903. Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387-421." title="Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387 - 421." year="1903">Chodat and Hassler (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The authors mentioned in the publication three
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Microtea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="771E124CC7A3B993FE0BF8ABBDA068A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Microtea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="foliosa">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1605B9B9574328D6997E1F6E94D2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B5325EB9CEB142EADFCB022522DDEED2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. foliosa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D379EAEBBAA79A3F010927CA9C102AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">M. paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419" authorityYear="1903" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">M. sulcicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE91A6F88D3EE8FE5B7DB891AF59DE1" authorityName="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">M. sulcicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chodat, RH" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="B12" refString="Chodat, RH, Hassler, E, 1903. Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387-421." title="Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387 - 421." year="1903">Chodat and Hassler 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1465E21C56F2A31BC38A6D74FADD388E" author="Chodat, RH" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="B12" refString="Chodat, RH, Hassler, E, 1903. Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387-421." title="Plantae Hasslerianae - Soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 a 1902. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 3: 387 - 421." year="1903">Chodat and Hassler 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0096E8B80EDC3E56CE23B6427B091FA7" authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was omitted in the species list. The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="foliosa">M. foliosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29FD96A0D85D3DE04586B13D8B5393E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">M. foliosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
combines the characters of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D097A5860614820D87EFB35C4C07EC62" authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419" authorityYear="1903" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">M. sulcicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E375FC54C26B0144D90BC9E9BAAC720C" authorityName="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">M. sulcicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the epithet
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“foliosa”">"foliosa"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B5279BA20816D9C1C8508D34367B8CC" originalValue="“foliosa”">"foliosa"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F75597E7C6E779D539E38F1700773044" authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with inflorescence leafy in its lower part. Based on the typification made by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" author="Nowicke, WH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="294 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Nowicke, WH, 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" title="Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" volume="55" year="1968">Nowicke (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AC76400F4695E5C4F9A91C8A90DCEE8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" author="Nowicke, WH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="294 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Nowicke, WH, 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" title="Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" volume="55" year="1968">Nowicke (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and in agreement with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walter, H" journalOrPublisher="Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (Beiblatt)" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B61" refString="Walter, H, 1909. Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." year="1909">Walter (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="075C3D4B05BA6C13D6EB28A52D1A46D3" author="Walter, H" journalOrPublisher="Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (Beiblatt)" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B61" refString="Walter, H, 1909. Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Phytolaccaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 39. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." year="1909">Walter (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="foliosa">M. foliosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD73A7A5F8DF454C6AE9AC1FFE409441" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">M. foliosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="447109E50661773BD466C59DA0FA85F3" authorityName="Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 325" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">M. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scandens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="scandens">M. scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4445E7D155A5A36529DDB2C2428DDC0E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8CE2BAE1262BAB9225053C0993AA57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. scandens" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">M. scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rusby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 239 (1927). Holotype: BOLIVIA. La Paz, Iturralde, Ixiamas, alt. 244 m, 18 Dec 1921,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="575CA61367D3CF4E5AC60095547E0472" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB69ED9078B0AE153C9DF6F83E2D73BD" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1942
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NYBG01163848, image!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="884FBA5506C808350BA34C961188365B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F92779FF5D67A45264BA438D2CBA662" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88ED6EA0D8B5C655F87CFC23509372EC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Leaning or twining perennial herb up to 150 cm, glabrous or slightly scabrid; leaves ovate or oblong (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Microtea scabrida: A a fragment of the shoot (Sao Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 23 Sep 2016) B inflorescence (Sao Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 14 Dec 2013). Photographs by Paulo Schwirkowski." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255670" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D528A5A079B3A1C2B88AA22517C30FB3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Microtea scabrida: A a fragment of the shoot (Sao Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 23 Sep 2016) B inflorescence (Sao Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 14 Dec 2013). Photographs by Paulo Schwirkowski." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255670" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), long-petiolate (petioles 1.0-4.0 cm), blades 5.0-10.0 cm long and 2.0-4.0 cm wide, basally truncate, apically acuminate; inflorescence lax, a spike (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Microtea scabrida: A a fragment of the shoot (Sao Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 23 Sep 2016) B inflorescence (Sao Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 14 Dec 2013). Photographs by Paulo Schwirkowski." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255670" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F62961553B229D96D74FDE30609B540E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Microtea scabrida: A a fragment of the shoot (Sao Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 23 Sep 2016) B inflorescence (Sao Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 14 Dec 2013). Photographs by Paulo Schwirkowski." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255670" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); flowers almost sessile (pedicels up to 1.0 mm), with a bract and two bracteoles; perianth segments 5, whitish or green, oblong or ovoid, stamens 6-7, stigmas 2-3; fruit 1.75-2.0 mm long and 1.6 mm wide, with finger-shaped outgrowths, some of them basally concrescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fruits and seeds of Microtea papillosa and M. scabrida: A, B fruit of M. papillosa, enclosed in the perianth (Diamantina Mun., Estrada Conselheiro Mata, 11 Apr 1982, L. Rossi et al. 3322, PACA) C, D seed of M. papillosa (Diamantina Mun., Estrada Conselheiro Mata, 11 Apr 1982, L. Rossi et al. 3322, PACA) E, F fruit of M. scabrida, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Alto Parana, 1909, K. Fiebrig 5468, M) G, H seed of M. scabrida (Paraguay, Alto Parana, 1909, K. Fiebrig 5468, M). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255658" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69C377BCED41F671AD4C364C91197908" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fruits and seeds of Microtea papillosa and M. scabrida: A, B fruit of M. papillosa, enclosed in the perianth (Diamantina Mun., Estrada Conselheiro Mata, 11 Apr 1982, L. Rossi et al. 3322, PACA) C, D seed of M. papillosa (Diamantina Mun., Estrada Conselheiro Mata, 11 Apr 1982, L. Rossi et al. 3322, PACA) E, F fruit of M. scabrida, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Alto Parana, 1909, K. Fiebrig 5468, M) G, H seed of M. scabrida (Paraguay, Alto Parana, 1909, K. Fiebrig 5468, M). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255658" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); seed 1.3-1.5 mm, with verrucous surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fruits and seeds of Microtea papillosa and M. scabrida: A, B fruit of M. papillosa, enclosed in the perianth (Diamantina Mun., Estrada Conselheiro Mata, 11 Apr 1982, L. Rossi et al. 3322, PACA) C, D seed of M. papillosa (Diamantina Mun., Estrada Conselheiro Mata, 11 Apr 1982, L. Rossi et al. 3322, PACA) E, F fruit of M. scabrida, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Alto Parana, 1909, K. Fiebrig 5468, M) G, H seed of M. scabrida (Paraguay, Alto Parana, 1909, K. Fiebrig 5468, M). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255658" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="203766B5E482F25415033F0BF64F2515" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fruits and seeds of Microtea papillosa and M. scabrida: A, B fruit of M. papillosa, enclosed in the perianth (Diamantina Mun., Estrada Conselheiro Mata, 11 Apr 1982, L. Rossi et al. 3322, PACA) C, D seed of M. papillosa (Diamantina Mun., Estrada Conselheiro Mata, 11 Apr 1982, L. Rossi et al. 3322, PACA) E, F fruit of M. scabrida, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Alto Parana, 1909, K. Fiebrig 5468, M) G, H seed of M. scabrida (Paraguay, Alto Parana, 1909, K. Fiebrig 5468, M). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255658" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542397" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255670" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Microtea scabrida</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F914C9BDB51EF2F70655DC56A200D033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542397" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255670" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5370258970782B044C945ADAE7FF85F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="914C7BCA7EB8562FE272C65C94F551A1" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0494C4776EFB09AED493E5FCD2315F5E" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F91585D3DD1DDE3C808F52344576D5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Microtea scabrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CE28BC05BFC15BBE213772F1A844A44" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||||
a fragment of the shoot (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C29D782E6E94FD142E5D6D98E889938" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 23 Sep 2016)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B813AE975FB85B552991BB99A09B9A5F" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6B9BAB229705C746AE8AE6734559697" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 14 Dec 2013). Photographs by Paulo Schwirkowski.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Forests, shrub thickets; alt. up to 1000 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F73761B47A0063E41FB200DAF231E49" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4311D2750523CB8FC58C3DEB323DAAC4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73FD160177074473B67F343A50B1871E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Forests, shrub thickets; alt. up to 1000 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E85DA2A40ED6C6DEA093AAB633135DC2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5564C1E6C44833DB02A6EA6A07E9463" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5D37B95A021ED1D2FDDB389F9D918B75" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BB3E3E02699CD882697A2F70D49E592" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(Sub)tropical parts of South America (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of Microtea scabrida." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255671" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="897CFA5708BF686E8662910769EB62E4" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of Microtea scabrida." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255671" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542399" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255671" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DD38AA8A0BF081307D6CE5EF70A8BBDE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542399" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255671" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E50AC615E552C3B63CC2E8C2230E450" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C98875298FAFA2AE57585949E4CB6836" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Microtea scabrida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B01EE0B8843B63E79578A52AAA36AEFF" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea scabrida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E01A657F64A188E7582E55741FE47881" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Microtea scabrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ARGENTINA</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A3061A3B025FB3C801D603D41B62252" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="830D8130018C53FF2EF4FE5584E32ADA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D50714D430E71247EED153E0E8D2AE8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7457BC92083BA1FB012B320B44F4813E" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ARGENTINA</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chaco prov</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FC054C5642194462B02F9792D326D32" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chaco prov</emphasis>
|
||||
.: Isla del Cerrito, 11 Dec 1971,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.G. Schulz 17927</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE062F25C61306EC80DF0C69B2A9AE29" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.G. Schulz 17927</emphasis>
|
||||
(G);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Corrientes prov</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B170AF79D5B62B13F7796139839986D" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Corrientes prov</emphasis>
|
||||
.: Itati, 6 Feb 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T.M. Pedersen 68</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61ABB6D5D92B689A6CFE2180C2A46D22" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T.M. Pedersen 68</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04598111); Santo Tome Dep., Potrero Luna, 8 Dec 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S.G. Tressens et al. 1612</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9F52BF155DF460121279307B7F33A17" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S.G. Tressens et al. 1612</emphasis>
|
||||
(G);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ituzaingö">Ituzaingoe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1081B38FF22D7237AF078CEA416033AC" originalValue="Ituzaingö">Ituzaingoe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dept., Puerto Mora, 11 Dec 1973,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Krapovickas et al. 24329</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2E12DA7087E44C3CEAA542C7334E7B1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Krapovickas et al. 24329</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB00272365 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Entre Rios prov</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A7784C1B5B42F80F909A4CE9D04E19E" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Entre Rios prov</emphasis>
|
||||
.:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACA7B6CC13BF19CAEF03D4202535F322" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
del Uruguay, Dec 1917,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. Hauman s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="780FBF0699EBD505B363A9EE15860DF7" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. Hauman s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(BR); Dep. Uruguay, 31 Mar 1967,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T.M. Pedersen 8202</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="316E14E7C847914F3F7FDF6DE0CBB5F7" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T.M. Pedersen 8202</emphasis>
|
||||
(E00621962, P04598112); Concordia Dept., Nueva
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escócia">Escocia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07FD48253800F404A7CC2C092144B14C" originalValue="Escócia">Escocia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 24 Nov 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N.M. Bacigalupo et al. 863</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2200B86E2EA665E22675079CF2D69A78" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N.M. Bacigalupo et al. 863</emphasis>
|
||||
(B);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Misiones prov</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1AE59C41CE1F63D2E9190840CA9ADDC" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Misiones prov</emphasis>
|
||||
.: Dept. San Ignacio, El Colorado, 24 Jun 1946,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G.J. Schwarz 2845</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27271EE8E5F7B0B7A450AC1DD81DD410" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G.J. Schwarz 2845</emphasis>
|
||||
(L1678246); Dep. San Pedro, El Alcazar, 30 Mar 1949,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. Schwindt 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6780A56FB1E18719869D05FFB45B98C6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. Schwindt 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
(BR);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cainguás">Cainguas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75D33650D484BFCAEF371BF882E5BB0F" originalValue="Cainguás">Cainguas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dept., Oro Verde, 29 Apr 1949,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G.J. Schwarz 7789</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2387E668DF30DDA448B81638314C0327" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G.J. Schwarz 7789</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Candelaria Dept., Santa Ana, 10 Mar 1951,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.E. Montes 15101</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E93DFDCB63BAC27406548E480C4E8D8E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.E. Montes 15101</emphasis>
|
||||
(P05197102); Leandro N. Alem Dept., Paso Carreta, 9 Mar 1969,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Krapovickas et al. 15003</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E3BE7EE73F3126538E5427C9D00CF0D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Krapovickas et al. 15003</emphasis>
|
||||
(G);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BOLIVIA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE0A40FF58B9EBDC372F3F1F04FB93CE" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BOLIVIA</emphasis>
|
||||
: see lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata var. latifolia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="variety" species="paniculata" variety="latifolia">M. paniculata var. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E607AE3086C8D299B1A0009018FA914A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata var. latifolia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="paniculata" variety="latifolia">M. paniculata var. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(B); San Rafael, 27 Mar 1902,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R.S. Williams 222</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F7C4BB95D844EB214CFE7716BD2FAF3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R.S. Williams 222</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM000019282, K); La Paz, Upper Rio Beni, Dec 1906,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.W. Evans 53</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2CDC5BAFFFAEC03B7223F9DAB12E1E7" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.W. Evans 53</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM000019216); Santa Cruz Dept., Rio Yapacani, 8 Mar 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Steinbach 7498</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF65F71D5D52313A7D328925C78B4520" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Steinbach 7498</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM000019275, E, K, U1473457); Prov. Sara, Dept. Santa Cruz, Rio Yapacani, 8 Mar 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Steinbach 7498</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D08C76DEF894F5976AC366290428524E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Steinbach 7498</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); La Paz, Ixiamas, 18 Dec 1921,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="598606AD9A8C3278EBEDCED385B96CE3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="334F5A8F42341F8999F768C29D2F0420" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1942
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7F250B57CC87B816B516837998EBBE1B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
NYBG - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD1497ECA65FEAC023ED9F95C484B048" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acre</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68668C144EB126ED260DC3285D8EF418" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acre</emphasis>
|
||||
: Santa Rosa Mun., Rio Chambuiacu, 14 Mar 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D.C. Daly et al. 11320</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2922B8F02792F68ED8D195B41E11AF53" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D.C. Daly et al. 11320</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY00865147 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="345B55256C550C4EE25366D686E4B1ED" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seringal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="011705C2246B44CACBC4CCF8A912C3CA" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Francisco, Aug 1911,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Ule 9361</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F87F4B7C3067D569C276CE1A3000DEFB" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Ule 9361</emphasis>
|
||||
(G, K, L1678244);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2FE6C0B91E685C65ACD38B19BC4FDBA" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location and year]
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Blanchet s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CB5126012426D23EDE8B35838E8F3D7" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Blanchet s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(LE); Rio Grongogy, Nov 1915,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.M. Curran 148</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEF9FC4E515C8B9021F08BA7C6EB57D3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.M. Curran 148</emphasis>
|
||||
(US01344703 - image!); Milagres, 6 Mar 1977,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R.M. Harley 19451</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A92F2637A815369F6CB7D13954DE9988" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R.M. Harley 19451</emphasis>
|
||||
(E); Abaira Mun., 31 Jan 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.R. Pirani et al. 51372</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D4582EB2748A3F0319294785EC3F617" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.R. Pirani et al. 51372</emphasis>
|
||||
(E00324053);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F7E4E76508C5903C3B0FDF221F70BCE" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location] 1816-1821,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Saint-Hilaire 43</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84638C74764CD38171BCFE891D4E29C6" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Saint-Hilaire 43</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04598127);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DC9FBCE1104385DB9FD65DFD5DC6653" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC765F423FC3F4C376CCB4BFE8ECE081" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tomazina" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Tomazina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F482ECB850530C53322EF3C20BECB884" genus="Tomazina" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Tomazina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Barra Grande, 29 Jan 1911,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1058E0E49A3C3CC369A146D90D52C030" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dusén">Dusen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85A9A316C22E96540EC7C2AB67AA5608" originalValue="Dusén">Dusen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11265
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Cerre Azul Mun., Ribeirao do Veado, 9 Feb 1960,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach 6725</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DA780B532D28ADEB2ACC6CCFFA2A790" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach 6725</emphasis>
|
||||
(L1678240); Foz do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçu">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F60E7A18F4A63762911A78EA3EF2A08" originalValue="Iguaçu">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mun., Parque Nacional, 18 Feb 1963,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach 9737</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="774E665A27D2D6DDB260681BDED1681C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach 9737</emphasis>
|
||||
(U1473447); Xambre Mun., 10 Dec 1965,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach 13304</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A082FCD7EA7FA7A7AA09A5A1F3DD1041" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach 13304</emphasis>
|
||||
(B, P04598113); Icaraima & Porto Camargo, 20 Jan 1967,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach et al. 4285</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="717B7730738406EB70079BC2F91CD657" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach et al. 4285</emphasis>
|
||||
(U1473449); Icaraima Mun., Porto Camargo, 20 Jan 1967,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach 15765</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D78A26B2745334E5D3EC0D356F202499" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach 15765</emphasis>
|
||||
(B, P04598114);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altônia">Altonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B775510B1C7557C1D0EFFD3FDE98CE76" originalValue="Altônia">Altonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mun., Porto Byington, 23 Jan 1967,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.C. Lindeman & J.Y. de Haas 4396</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D5F6273352FEB3E151CD6D9D6DB2947" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.C. Lindeman & J.Y. de Haas 4396</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Cerro Azul Mun., Cabeceiras do Riberao do Tigre, 16 Dec 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach & O.S. Ribas 58457</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CC29518F8105ACFBF5C5F6CD828E71F" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach & O.S. Ribas 58457</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Cerro Azul Mun., Rua Serra da Paranapiacaba, 16 May 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach et al. 66536</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E141CF49E8971B1F8AEBACFE503B41C7" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Hatschbach et al. 66536</emphasis>
|
||||
(SJRP00009310 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3188EE6399BB75C730054F787F98A8ED" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="210119FD54C5B4B87AE142F76608604F" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Areia, 15 May 1944,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.M. Vasconcellos 240</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB7C0047D1F1D33277FD3C9B1392D42B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.M. Vasconcellos 240</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB00272395 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pernambuco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D480E5DEEE9915238400F3A937D78EE" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pernambuco</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location] 1838,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Gardner 1738</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BE3E3267A3238474DF1D8AFCE0502FA" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Gardner 1738</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Recife Mun.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caxangá">Caxanga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC73F81C177175E00A35DB321DEF6450" originalValue="Caxangá">Caxanga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 29 Jul 1887,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ridley et al. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5D9AEF7A051D40B22FCD8B63F5D1F4B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ridley et al. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM000019259); Recife, Mar 1936,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. Vasconcellos 4097</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="374CA9BC1C2435A5BFB9FD330D385859" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. Vasconcellos 4097</emphasis>
|
||||
(US01344756 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F279F0D3D09F017CEE92009E21C01A18" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location] 1816-1821,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Saint-Hilaire 376</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4641E95DBB38BBBF813B5B0622F8332B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Saint-Hilaire 376</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04598132);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maricá">Marica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="150C994465864D39E852AC0A51B2EF94" originalValue="Maricá">Marica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mun.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itaipuaçu">Itaipuacu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED40253435E2D9509FD5513D97F0DA62" originalValue="Itaipuaçu">Itaipuacu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 27 Jan 1935,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brade 29310</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA7160AA218C76FC5973FEF080415029" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brade 29310</emphasis>
|
||||
(B);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niterói">Niteroi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A03E26287C82184E4D85F79E9A686B27" originalValue="Niterói">Niteroi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 6 Mar 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M.C.F. dos Santos 153</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FD67D81DD2164697157087E93F0FCE6" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M.C.F. dos Santos 153</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB00766894 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A058567D703C4870C1C21AA8E3276F24" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location] 1816-1821,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Saint-Hilaire 2711</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C19EAAC11F38C1798F4C237ADA64BD1C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Saint-Hilaire 2711</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04598128);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iraí">Irai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F95881B7EBB61159A976B7A2002E490F" originalValue="Iraí">Irai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Nov 1949,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K. Emrich s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B01CBA1A1DF621058CEA587017C29C1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K. Emrich s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(PACA 48169);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CB3F2D209ADADF5C8D721C85E9DFB6" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location] Jul 1840,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED0704991992D4146B71F4E726ACCB43" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5F314625D44B8E4CB9D00F99667D0FB" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
460
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Itapiranga ad fl. Uruguai superius, 16 Feb 1934,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Rambo 1788</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C867ACF47A0CA12F8BE9CF04012642E4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Rambo 1788</emphasis>
|
||||
(PACA),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A6874BAE7FBD66FD7FB2001EB93562D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bento do Sul, Rio Natal, 14 Dec 2013,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. Schwirkowski 128</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BFDABC6B08EAD57C05484B37AA6D51E" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. Schwirkowski 128</emphasis>
|
||||
(FURB36981 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CC35C5ABCAE59A11F266E2E8697E1C4" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CFB265ED1EEE22D738A0DA29B535A574" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location] 25 Feb 1874,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Glaziou 2007</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="984939F0498D09F84D14F15DD5829BD9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. Glaziou 2007</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04598040); Serra de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36B45970C076AA9C367E6B6340F18D91" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pedro,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7A214809B4C03288AD17886345540B2" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pedro, 22 Dec 1965,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Mattos & N. Mattos 13028</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83F3B20BB060488753F947580D55B0B6" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Mattos & N. Mattos 13028</emphasis>
|
||||
(PACA);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PARAGUAY</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0699C99B58823ADFC350B5FE07A71820" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PARAGUAY</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B58286BB4AFD1F2E0162330A36E0806F" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F157B8FF1334CC6B4036437A119D998D" originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 13 Sep 1874,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Balansa 1988</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C05B237F7862B43B695DB79BF806107" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Balansa 1988</emphasis>
|
||||
(G, K, P04459470);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB420D20194AF23F466D872186F3FCAF" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E03EA3ABAD96D7BE002F1627BCA0EA9" originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2048B1F02F3C692BE3C3930F631DA813" originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
city, Nov 1874,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Balansa 1988b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDCE881C621769205C3305BE75A6848A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Balansa 1988b</emphasis>
|
||||
(B, P00743944);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caazapá">Caazapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="613A633912B8BD8EAB583FFB6E511BC2" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C78E180EC7B3E12E1687C328160FAF7" originalValue="Caazapá">Caazapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Juan Nepomuceno, 12 Dec 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. Basualdo 2794</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55C75E66EF92759C25F58C17089BB334" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. Basualdo 2794</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); National Park Caaguazu, 24 Nov 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E.M. Zardini & A. Benitez 47391</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AC54BF010DBBA5A161B0335F1A2939C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E.M. Zardini & A. Benitez 47391</emphasis>
|
||||
(P05197101);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cordillera</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C5D6796E5F24269B8B9898FF0FFF40A" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cordillera</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tobati, 10 Jan 1903,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K. Fiebrig 677</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DCACE0C63B30D05335688F7F54C29BE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K. Fiebrig 677</emphasis>
|
||||
(E, G, L, M); Tobati, 14 Jan 1903,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. Fiebrig 737</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59445213BDD80113FFF112713752D599" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. Fiebrig 737</emphasis>
|
||||
(E, G, K, L1678243, LY, M) sub
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="foliosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. foliosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25F97A94D70519436A82609CE64E3F46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D51CB5753BB08F4334A438D97755F2C4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. foliosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Cerro Tobati, 28 Oct 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Degun & E. Zardini 447</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CD91D7DFB83FFFE5656E0F1D400EEB5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. Degun & E. Zardini 447</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Cerro Ybitu Silla, Tobati, 28 May 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Zardini 4319</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9471E14CF85701F08BCB5C0E57D7ADE3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Zardini 4319</emphasis>
|
||||
(G);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guairá">Guaira</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E57FB5455CFA4B23192FA3ABD89245" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AD7644E18E297053EEFFE39C308903A" originalValue="Guairá">Guaira</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Villarica, 13 Sep 1874,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Balansa 1988</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A90B0E6E48E5DE29AB13861A09FD383E" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Balansa 1988</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00743946); Villarica, 13 Nov 1945,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G.W. Teague 444</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17408D4894C3674F8F0B4841024F270D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G.W. Teague 444</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM000019276); Colonia Indepedencia, 30 Mar 1972,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T.M. Pedersen 10122</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16670E5EE0EED8AB49695499E38FA58E" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T.M. Pedersen 10122</emphasis>
|
||||
(K, P04598115); Tebicuary, 17 Nov 1978,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. Bernardi 18685</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EED1E710285C5AD3E0DCC28BA280A3D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. Bernardi 18685</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Melgarejo, 13 Mar 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D014E984122BC732E3025899F7AF31DD" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
E. Zardini & C.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velásquez">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CFFC38628358D1067AB1DBE27A2B5B03" originalValue="Velásquez">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11391
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(E00047207, K); Cordillera de Ybytyruzu, 28 May 1989,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="680E411F851CF3E388114CA229532743" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
E. Zardini & U.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velásquez">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2843023152211BAB553C0A87784A2435" originalValue="Velásquez">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12354
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(G);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B9D3AC45489053DC011E4E7BFF70E0B" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="535470A41EEBB8F069C196196BE80FE4" originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 15 Dec 1875,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Balansa 1988</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC4796806F0C4D9C292CBCD3D0EA114C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Balansa 1988</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04598096); prope Sapucay, 1885-1895,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Drake 1649</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA577E9F984C07021363C02BE25F6E88" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Drake 1649</emphasis>
|
||||
(P03321197); Sapucay, Jul 1913,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Hassler 11878</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36367AEF8B120D7D4F047F404B34B470" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Hassler 11878</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM000019235, E, G); La Rosada, 12 Dec 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Schmeda 234</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2D1A323AA7CCB523EE7D1166999F43B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Schmeda 234</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Ybicui National Park, La Po
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">sada</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7DB84997E1F3AE034733136A883F241C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">sada</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 3 Feb 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. Zardini & P. Aquino 30230</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AECB5AEC48CD1717F0F71A118F864A2" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. Zardini & P. Aquino 30230</emphasis>
|
||||
(G); Estero del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ypoá">Ypoa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE8E1CC9281F1290336797887350E54F" originalValue="Ypoá">Ypoa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Trinchera
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cué">Cue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B45B770544BC9D9902CE3ED395E9F75" originalValue="Cué">Cue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 5 Aug 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.M. Zardini & T. Tilleria 36838</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9A5A9E5DE8F971C3DB6EBD234E7C81D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.M. Zardini & T. Tilleria 36838</emphasis>
|
||||
(B);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8393CB8BA04F77E67E225667C4DCE625" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Alto
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B7AFA19E36EF57AFD1FC5333F79AD7E" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location] 1909,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. Fiebrig 5468</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40D150A6D6948384822347921CE6B802" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. Fiebrig 5468</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM000019222, E, G, L1678245, LY, M);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PERU</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E71C825AA92BE93B9066370AD89D359B" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PERU</emphasis>
|
||||
: reported for the Dept. Madre de Dios (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brako, L" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="B7" refString="Brako, L, Zarucchi, JL, 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri." title="Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri." year="1993">Brako and Zarucchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58D65549D3FCA7254C057A328468AA84" author="Brako, L" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="B7" refString="Brako, L, Zarucchi, JL, 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri." title="Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri." year="1993">Brako and Zarucchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URUGUAY</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B47B5542390FBB19A33A4B772FC8A05" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URUGUAY</emphasis>
|
||||
: [without exact location and year]
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. Tweedie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD429F2B1BFDC159224350EB4D6FCE59" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. Tweedie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Xiao-Lin, Zhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Guo-Dong, Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033617" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10B63410-9E19-436F-8E04-E4D137BBF94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC386D31D215E61DC93CD3D20F4A2689" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10B63410-9E19-436F-8E04-E4D137BBF94B" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena quadrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Laena quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="DC386D31D215E61DC93CD3D20F4A2689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033617" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10B63410-9E19-436F-8E04-E4D137BBF94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC386D31D215E61DC93CD3D20F4A2689" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE7E990E33F7D89EAA8C3F3B3E846F95" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF84DC7AAC02D0AD47A5544143B95356" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D90C84DF14F2A7A2D28DFDDD85834D84" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10B63410-9E19-436F-8E04-E4D137BBF94B" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena quadrata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="quadrata">Laena quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCE6DD6541E6DA1346FD9945976D848" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 17-14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC1A0E1A4ED60B41EE4E9DBCE2B319D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="788E5176435C36C9C66954F4B7DF465E" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A2FCCB71820F7F9D32DFA53A9AA9199" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Holotype ♂ (MHBU): China, Xizang, Gyaca Coun., Lasui [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.0649">29.0649°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="31FBB9675056A09EB8507445FD90BD18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.0649">29.0649°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="92.4656">92.4656°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D08A61B183A91ACA331189ACE08CE73A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="92.4656">92.4656°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 3500 m, 29 June 2009, G. D. Ren leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Named after the shape of the pronotum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B9C5A1C4A309224B379CBB1E33B3626" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADCF03795F4CBF47E8CF311FE988269A" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE6D26D00CFB345EEE0AC383B4B4D790" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Named after the shape of the pronotum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E229B6D28C695BE5F71FF111E1C8127" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E3856B3E6840C92198305116D64E56A" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA6A9B9F4F2B5FE2A57A85E76FA52FF" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The new species shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena yasuakii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuakii">Laena yasuakii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A80B4FF0237060932B80D979B65FECA1" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena yasuakii" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="yasuakii">Laena yasuakii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masumoto, 1996 from Yunnan having the profemora with tooth, but it can be separated mainly by the shape of the pronotum and aedeagus, protibiae with a parallel-sided broadened anterior part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<caption id="C5AABBE14605D51B09587F32B916127B" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB504EFE4C8627B67CC108E66F4D0A4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figures 1-6. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena quadrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Laena quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A532698AC1FFCE52BC634749373C436F" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena quadrata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="quadrata">Laena quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena motogana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motogana">Laena motogana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47BF7F932942796B2A5158CFB830D398" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena motogana" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="motogana">Laena motogana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena chiloriluxa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloriluxa">Laena chiloriluxa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9629FFDEBB8EC2C032AB6A1E257098A" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena chiloriluxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="chiloriluxa">Laena chiloriluxa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena dentata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">Laena dentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98401AA5CF5950DA53AFAF2DA82F328A" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena dentata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="dentata">Laena dentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena liangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangi">Laena liangi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10E3329A28E5C696B9C8DB3D46BDEFAA" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena liangi" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="liangi">Laena liangi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male 6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena dentatocrassa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatocrassa">Laena dentatocrassa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADB09613F442579B5FF5AB63162B7EC" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena dentatocrassa" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="dentatocrassa">Laena dentatocrassa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0543057952735F8926FE5D7F6786438" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="159F8D220DCED8AA242B0019B198E221" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5B07E362212DB53EC10D99FE0936A85" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Male. Eyes (Fig. 1) elliptical, moderately prominent. Antennae (Fig. 7) extending to base of pronotum, ratio of length (width) of antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–XI">II-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F2588DF6BA607C843706E2EB2D32F2B" originalValue="II–XI">II-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as follows: 5.5 (4.9): 10.0 (4.8): 7.1 (5.5): 7.9 (6.5): 7.1 (6.0): 7.3 (5.9): 7.3 (6.1): 8.0 (7.5): 8.5 (8.3): 12.5 (9.1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Pronotum (Fig. 1) nearly quadrate, 1.2 times as wide as long, widest at middle; disc with large punctures, punctures medially somewhat sparser than laterally, their distance 1-4 times as long as puncture diameter, most punctures with long and erect setae, surface flat and shining, lateral margins weakly bordered, basal margin unbordered and not bent downwards, posterior angles rounded; propleura with smaller and sparser punctures and shorter setae than those of disc.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="188D6C709A9878515C13AC36B026D8FD" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Pronotum (Fig. 1) nearly quadrate, 1.2 times as wide as long, widest at middle; disc with large punctures, punctures medially somewhat sparser than laterally, their distance 1-4 times as long as puncture diameter, most punctures with long and erect setae, surface flat and shining, lateral margins weakly bordered, basal margin unbordered and not bent downwards, posterior angles rounded; propleura with smaller and sparser punctures and shorter setae than those of disc.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8B836C3843ABD564602A0F1155D0120" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Elytra (Fig. 1) nearly parallel-sided from base to middle, 1.9 times as long as wide, widest at middle; punctural rows without striae, punctures as large as those of pro
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="25" start="start">notum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3C8224F853A75673B8B58B5548AD1EA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" start="start">notum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, each puncture with long and erect seta, intervals with regular row of small punctures each bearing a similar seta, all intervals flat and shagreened, interval IX with 4 indistinct setiferous umbilicate pores, interval VII without them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Anterior femur (Fig. 8) with tooth, other femora (Figs. 9-10) unarmed. Anterior tibiae with parallel-sided broadened anterior part.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 11) rounded at apex. Aedeagus see Figs. 12-14.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Female: unkown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Body length: 4.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="26" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="385D4E896D377A7ED0B4071577BCBD31" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Anterior femur (Fig. 8) with tooth, other femora (Figs. 9-10) unarmed. Anterior tibiae with parallel-sided broadened anterior part.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F1EA28585EEF5C94157C569C2E6B551" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 11) rounded at apex. Aedeagus see Figs. 12-14.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="652EFD9192B7902C9B4F16F3DB6F1AD6" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Female: unkown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BB5FAFA3AD44B6395B1FF3ED76B3A5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Body length: 4.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38BA6DD9028136C1DE655ECE105C0278" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4131AF4EA2C6D539371800C0218275DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1A022ECF438452B5E39799035ADD0329" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
7-14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena quadrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Laena quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8502F1868CB605CAAEA600283DE7DFAF" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena quadrata" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="quadrata">Laena quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 7 male antenna, dorsal view 8 anterior femur and tibia, male, ventral view 9 middle femur and tibia, male, ventral view 10 posterior femur and tibia, male, ventral view 11 last abdominal ventrite, male, ventral view 12-14 aedeagus in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,126 +1,126 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC4776DF67322EC0D467FC8D323FCE96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4776DF67322EC0D467FC8D323FCE96" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA25596E-802D-43E3-B351-52A0BAB1B78F" authority="Heidemaa & Prous, 2011" authorityName="Heidemaa & Prous" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Empria japonica Heidemaa & Prous, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="DC4776DF67322EC0D467FC8D323FCE96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC4776DF67322EC0D467FC8D323FCE96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4776DF67322EC0D467FC8D323FCE96" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="A645036B527BB2CEF099B42F9D95140E" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F2F9B068CC736EFD66C87982F21512D" ID-CoL="9CL45" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA25596E-802D-43E3-B351-52A0BAB1B78F" authority="Heidemaa & Prous, 2011" authorityName="Heidemaa & Prous" authorityYear="2011" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria japonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species" species="japonica">Empria japonica Heidemaa & Prous, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Empria japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDC4CA0F4A6947D42B094B5D11C6018B" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC61F0BCC883A84DF74E5A729D439272" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AA5DB8C7B39A6341E89E6E7CA493D3C" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria japonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species" species="japonica">Empria japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heidemaa & Prous in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1ABF2FCB10588BC378E1EA7CB5E40566" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22-24. Type locality: Japan, Hokkaido, Ginsendai,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kamikawa-chô">Kamikawa-cho</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B30510A28A166E5F8E971394C6338D2C" originalValue="Kamikawa-chô">Kamikawa-cho</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.666668">43°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9F0A2E6F2FC11F90AD37D53A533ADBB4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.666668">43°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="143.01666">143°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6F83468BCE0D735999111AAA97463093" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="143.01666">143°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 947 m, selectively cut forest. Holotype female, NSMT.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="genetype accessions in genbank">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Genetype accessions in GenBank.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="354">USNM2051678_019: HM177347 (hologenetype COI), HM177397 (hologenetype ITS1), HM177299 (hologenetype ITS2); USNM2051678_009: HM177346 (paragenetype COI), HM177396 (paragenetype ITS1), HM177298 (paragenetype ITS2); USNM2051678_003: HM177345 (paragenetype COI), HM177395 (paragenetype ITS1), HM177297 (paragenetype ITS2).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="388578AA0A5471904A97C3A5A6888778" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="genetype accessions in genbank">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4723BBB98B2919E724258682FA9CE204" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Genetype accessions in GenBank.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="052EF53E32D3211B05194C914B50C4CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">USNM2051678_019: HM177347 (hologenetype COI), HM177397 (hologenetype ITS1), HM177299 (hologenetype ITS2); USNM2051678_009: HM177346 (paragenetype COI), HM177396 (paragenetype ITS1), HM177298 (paragenetype ITS2); USNM2051678_003: HM177345 (paragenetype COI), HM177395 (paragenetype ITS1), HM177297 (paragenetype ITS2).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="taxonomic affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E8DB8D13EFF140EF13C77CE948043B8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="taxonomic affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34FF26681E94CA51E73E6D4DFDC9AC59" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A24F7DB363AC434F19B86BFC96FC331C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
Belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria longicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69767B835FC15AC0C1B8DBFF513D8E49" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria longicornis" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBB92E525F07D181CFA76399C9DF9BE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Morphologically the most similar species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">Empria tridens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6B12ED8B80067B0FFBB4EAABBF36F4D" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria tridens" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species" species="tridens">Empria tridens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Konow, 1896),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria longicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="405169B12443052616CE15C72D8163D3" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria longicornis" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D9E72017762D3F4CAB11E0AD8310F9" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1, from which
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Empria japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62BE3DDB097C3AFF28D5A97A37893DA7" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria japonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species" species="japonica">Empria japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by having maximal length of temple mostly more than 1.40 (in males rarely 1.30) times greater than mini
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="355" start="start">mal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B48A9DF7E8D6227B56BF848192192F22" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" start="start">mal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
length of temple (less than 1.35 in the other three species).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0ADA0DE2A3DB4AB367293AB3CBBF0E2" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1 differs clearly also by its penis valve (cf. Fig. 35-36).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="host plants">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51414B5B2A68A27A2EB2F87242C27231" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="host plants">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADC3EEC3D70DBC3E058E1A9B87C096AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54C3D622D4132A75C469785B62B69683" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
Unknown, but could be
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus idaeus" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">Rubus idaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB81EC8C91F89CDDEC74FE059CF14BAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus idaeus" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">Rubus idaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. subsp. melanolasius (Dieck) Focke (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F886C9760A6AACE2009FF25A29A048C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Japan (Hokkaido).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E2ED02C1819F057A9FAC45D2B1FD6DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A204F519EB3798EFB8E47C61AEC3733" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EC5CD7FF822C1BD9AA92D082960C577" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Japan (Hokkaido).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1BAAEFF15BF13AB9D099C1E22A0CD82C" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89DBA84735EC0502CAE74794A1D77BB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
Figures 17-20. Lancets (valvulae 1) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71319659A0F0872B8EF66B99CBC6654E" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria plana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B8ECB257AF8E38D6625AFF9A97EBABE" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria plana" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NSMT026) 18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB1A59C8C74F8954C759D038747B8BF6" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria tridentis" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM2051678_013) 19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria takeuchii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takeuchii">Empria takeuchii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A867639354035DDA03046FCB04F21B76" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria takeuchii" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species" species="takeuchii">Empria takeuchii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype (NSMT044) 20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria liturata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">Empria liturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD918C30D7863B61369C9F2B0373528A" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria liturata" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species" species="liturata">Empria liturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM2051678_054).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158491545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC4E3F6A452F6696A9F6B2375CF6813E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4E3F6A452F6696A9F6B2375CF6813E" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="DC4E3F6A452F6696A9F6B2375CF6813E" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Alexeter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alexeter segmentarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentarius">Alexeter segmentarius (Fabricius, 1787)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Alexeter segmentarius (Fabricius, 1787). Propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.858.35012.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313939" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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||||
<treatment id="DC4E3F6A452F6696A9F6B2375CF6813E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158491545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC4E3F6A452F6696A9F6B2375CF6813E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4E3F6A452F6696A9F6B2375CF6813E" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79CAE1706DC98673AC845D807E34FF22" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="286E3374CCE544F6F6AE9A92DF13CB33" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45BD15DAA122750DEB0E90D23AC303F6" ID-CoL="BRDV" LSID="DC4E3F6A452F6696A9F6B2375CF6813E" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Alexeter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alexeter segmentarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentarius">Alexeter segmentarius (Fabricius, 1787)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D878A2849FDE71288B2B47D598E4A48" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Alexeter segmentarius (Fabricius, 1787). Propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.858.35012.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313939" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CHINA: 1 male, Zhenfengshan, Helong, Jilin province, 2 August 1982, leg. Bing-Zong Ren.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.858.35012.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313939" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="808F38FE2DFCBAEFDBD8451F49469184" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E4201BF5976A7166D3252FBBA065653" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="433D8DE1ADFAD396BCF5375673709271" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">CHINA: 1 male, Zhenfengshan, Helong, Jilin province, 2 August 1982, leg. Bing-Zong Ren.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37C037C8035F0B5611BE0F790AD11862" doi="10.3897/zookeys.858.35012.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313939" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37FF7F6C6CDF4C71568FCB5E67131BED" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Alexeter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alexeter segmentarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentarius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Alexeter segmentarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="808F585A3B1A6FF3585FDBFEEF3FE65E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Alexeter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alexeter segmentarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C13313F44216B16B8F97317630C19A1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Alexeter segmentarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787). Propodeum, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABB5854D9B879290EE9454BB3654CEBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D9F9C9F33B7016CEB0C0DAF67ECE2F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="696B8B4065107113F1899CB8D0D999E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
China: Gansu, Jilin; Mongolia, Russia, Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B19" refString="Yu, DS, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. . http://www.taxapad.com" url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CCBE76BFEB3E164CCB2E049043A4CF40" author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B19" refString="Yu, DS, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. . http://www.taxapad.com" url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC6220FAD697D915F225F86429360B21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC6220FAD697D915F225F86429360B21" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName authority="X. L. Fan & C. M. Tian, Persoonia 40: 126 (2018)" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Erythrogloeaceae" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma" order="Diaporthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Dendrostoma X.L. Fan & C.M. Tian, Persoonia 40: 126 (2018)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D916C073E24A517D0CC0511E2C3D3496" ID-CoL="435G" ID-ENA="2170436" authority="X. L. Fan & C. M. Tian, Persoonia 40: 126 (2018)" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Erythrogloeaceae" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma" order="Diaporthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Dendrostoma X.L. Fan & C.M. Tian, Persoonia 40: 126 (2018)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma mali" order="Diaporthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mali">Dendrostoma mali</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2CC2FA36807D77C75BA6645E5A0F2ACA" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma mali" order="Diaporthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mali">Dendrostoma mali</taxonomicName>
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X.L. Fan & C.M. Tian.
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Sexual morph: Pseudostromata small to large, distinct, circular, erumpent, consisting of an inconspicuous ectostromatic disc, semi-immersed to superficial, causing a pustulate bark surface. Ectostromatic disc flat or concave, orange, surrounded by bark flaps. Central column beneath the disc more or less conical. Stromatic zones lacking. Ascomata perithecial, conspicuous, umber to fuscous black, embedded in orange to umber pseudostromatic tissue, regularly scattered, surrounding the ectostromatic disc, with small to long ostioles that emerge within the ectostromatic disc. Ostioles flat in the disc or sometimes slightly projecting, cylindrical, sometimes obscuring the disc, covered by an orange, umber to fuscous black crust. Paraphyses deliquescent. Asci fusoid, 8-spored, 2-3-seriate, with an apical ring, becoming detached from the perithecial wall. Ascospores hyaline, fusoid to cylindrical, symmetrical to asymmetrical, straight to curved, bicellular, with a median septum, constricted at the septum, smooth, multiguttulate. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, spherical to conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, immersed to semi-immersed in bark; wall of several layers of yellow textura angularis. Central column beneath the disc conical or not. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate or not, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0402FD103AAEAFD79FFB975CC8A64844" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81F5725146F954E396431540AFE3A19C" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Sexual morph: Pseudostromata small to large, distinct, circular, erumpent, consisting of an inconspicuous ectostromatic disc, semi-immersed to superficial, causing a pustulate bark surface. Ectostromatic disc flat or concave, orange, surrounded by bark flaps. Central column beneath the disc more or less conical. Stromatic zones lacking. Ascomata perithecial, conspicuous, umber to fuscous black, embedded in orange to umber pseudostromatic tissue, regularly scattered, surrounding the ectostromatic disc, with small to long ostioles that emerge within the ectostromatic disc. Ostioles flat in the disc or sometimes slightly projecting, cylindrical, sometimes obscuring the disc, covered by an orange, umber to fuscous black crust. Paraphyses deliquescent. Asci fusoid, 8-spored, 2-3-seriate, with an apical ring, becoming detached from the perithecial wall. Ascospores hyaline, fusoid to cylindrical, symmetrical to asymmetrical, straight to curved, bicellular, with a median septum, constricted at the septum, smooth, multiguttulate. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, spherical to conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, immersed to semi-immersed in bark; wall of several layers of yellow textura angularis. Central column beneath the disc conical or not. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate or not, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved.</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="F7DAB01AFEEC7E3B3A40A89F55A405DD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>898</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="90DE2D56EB3A86A138513928EDC6FF14">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3E351BFCECA9896FFC391769FD41E782">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9EABAA5468E52DDFD8F52EC16C7EFC7C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0DAFC2E9B3A66324DB2B4DAE4C527B34">898</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>121</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start id="BD0D2558C15A669CCF29CF0429F34050">121</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E2B76741FDC30862CC5754CE57B01C3A">158</mods:end>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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<mods:location id="11632B4E4918CB34EF920A60617D44BC">
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<mods:url id="2793DEB3F54941066854E283C53D5F3D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-898-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B537DC38DB9459E97717687AFA19244</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC760E2A1A525E08A58177A7B4C8ED2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC760E2A1A525E08A58177A7B4C8ED2F" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="DC760E2A-1A52-5E08-A581-77A7B4C8ED2F" authority="Attems, 1930" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1930" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha hydrobiologica" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrobiologica">Orthomorpha hydrobiologica Attems, 1930</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="DC760E2A1A525E08A58177A7B4C8ED2F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC760E2A1A525E08A58177A7B4C8ED2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC760E2A1A525E08A58177A7B4C8ED2F" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Paradoxosomatidae" scope_order="Polydesmida" scope_tribe="Orthomorphini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AB35B055499EEA9B0AB383769917A02" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60EDF84A86226D3018DD5A8640512DD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E12EF23FA09BA40A8573D8B60B49CF6" ID-CoL="758MZ" LSID="DC760E2A-1A52-5E08-A581-77A7B4C8ED2F" authority="Attems, 1930" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1930" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha hydrobiologica" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrobiologica">Orthomorpha hydrobiologica Attems, 1930</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha hydrobiologica" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrobiologica">Orthomorpha hydrobiologica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D17F7490A043093D93228991DDD674D" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E22C339A70BC9C30B2A41C8725D7E7EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E532F2CB20E10138CE22CCBB0A3163D" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha hydrobiologica" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrobiologica">Orthomorpha hydrobiologica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Attems, 1930: 120 (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha hydrobiologica" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrobiologica">Orthomorpha hydrobiologica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E61D612752A7682699C9F6619A248566" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AE82EC33043F258530FF9427D7C27C5" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha hydrobiologica" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrobiologica">Orthomorpha hydrobiologica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 300" refId="B3" refString="Attems, C, 1937. Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich 68: 1 - 300" title="Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae." volume="68" year="1937">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59488350DAB17D0B202F9EC857AD3C81" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 300" refId="B3" refString="Attems, C, 1937. Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich 68: 1 - 300" title="Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae." volume="68" year="1937">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 63 (D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BBBCCC58CE4725B5B2140A709E71F59F" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 215 (R);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="205 - 283" refId="B19" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1963. Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 106: 205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DFD04F26DE4ADDFC1A6CABF4B6FE6E2B" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="205 - 283" refId="B19" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1963. Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 106: 205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 265 (M);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="355 - 364" refId="B20" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1964. A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 107: 355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3272A1C852068ABC1A6EBC012BFF913A" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="355 - 364" refId="B20" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1964. A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 107: 355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 361 (M, D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92F2A96EB2D2ED1DC5CE380B484C089C" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45 (M);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937300770281" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="361 - 389" refId="B16" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1973. Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Journal of Natural History 7: 361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88331EFF0F7E6F1C764032EB7DC710CB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937300770281" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="361 - 389" refId="B16" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1973. Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Journal of Natural History 7: 361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 362 (M);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="699 - 719" refId="B17" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1977. Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati. Revue suisse de Zoologie 84: 699 - 719" title="Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419" volume="84" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF830E7C1F482E759C91FDA1AD397B81" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="699 - 719" refId="B17" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1977. Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati. Revue suisse de Zoologie 84: 699 - 719" title="Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419" volume="84" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 700 (M);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B13" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1998. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6(3-4): 35-46 [for 1997]." title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6 (3 - 4): 35 - 46 [for 1997]." year="1998">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6755EFF6C21D510FEB3BC0109F9F5A18" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B13" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1998. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6(3-4): 35-46 [for 1997]." title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6 (3 - 4): 35 - 46 [for 1997]." year="1998">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42 (M);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="29 - 43" refId="B12" refString="Enghoff, H, Golovatch, SI, Nguyen, DA, 2004. A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 13: 29 - 43" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda)." volume="13" year="2004">Enghoff et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45485CF68B384C04377C81C4E4870B0D" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="29 - 43" refId="B12" refString="Enghoff, H, Golovatch, SI, Nguyen, DA, 2004. A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 13: 29 - 43" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda)." volume="13" year="2004">Enghoff et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38 (R);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C501195DA5EECEF375BD3175471B056" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 53 (D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.7" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="175 - 184" refId="B26" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2015. A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Cambodia. Zootaxa 3973: 175 - 184" title="A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Cambodia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.7" volume="3973" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94DBDCB3874BA31BF42E3F42A959665F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.7" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="175 - 184" refId="B26" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2015. A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Cambodia. Zootaxa 3973: 175 - 184" title="A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Cambodia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.1.7" volume="3973" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 181 (R).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Oxidus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxidus hydrobiologicus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrobiologicus">Oxidus hydrobiologicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E495EF84A16BCBC62797033FAD7EDDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E20FCA1DA900A4F114675346E75DCC6" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Oxidus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxidus hydrobiologicus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrobiologicus">Oxidus hydrobiologicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B6" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1945. On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago. American Museum Novitates 1282: 1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">Chamberlin 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="950E01A6CF334268D37D72610F3A1AB5" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B6" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1945. On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago. American Museum Novitates 1282: 1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">Chamberlin 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10 (R).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="old records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Old records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACAF98AA8B54B9F7D5CD728DE9AD58F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="old records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB9D22B0A079021E938EED7BC6DD0735" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Old records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C8ED945A41AB08DD25872541BC1824E" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Vietnam, Quang Ninh Province, Hong Gai; Khanh Hoa Province, Nha Trang; Cau Da; Ba Ngoi; Ninh Thuan Province, Phan Rang; Binh Phuoc Province, Loc Ninh; Dak Lak Province, near frontier with Cambodia; Kien Giang Province, Poulo Dama (Phu Quoc Island) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2561B1E48FE8170757881AB46CFD578" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Cambodia, Sihanoukville Province, Ream; Kampot Province, Phnom Bokor (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC45CFF61611BBE79A9A7F47502C60A9" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Indonesia, East Java Province, Lumajang Regency, shore of Ranu (= lake) Bedali (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="115 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Attems, C, 1930. Myriopoden von Java, Sumatra und Bali. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, Supplement 8: 115 - 192" title="Myriopoden von Java, Sumatra und Bali." volume="8" year="1930">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6CCE29F154CF1A4191109B9A8E5A2AC5" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="115 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Attems, C, 1930. Myriopoden von Java, Sumatra und Bali. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, Supplement 8: 115 - 192" title="Myriopoden von Java, Sumatra und Bali." volume="8" year="1930">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); West Java, Mt Pangrango; Krakatau; Karimon Djawa Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B6" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1945. On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago. American Museum Novitates 1282: 1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">Chamberlin 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A377CAF861D24EC98252708B387E82A6" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B6" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1945. On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago. American Museum Novitates 1282: 1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">Chamberlin 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="903FF0BB9157D4241B922D4F2ABD4BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4062E4988B3D675E97F157384421773" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C69F667D4512A8DF6089C75D51F3EFF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
This species has recently been redescribed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28952EA106FD6919BD5036E62BE09855" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), based both on type and non-type material. The species is widespread, probably due to anthropochory, especially along the coastal areas ranging from northern Vietnam down to southern Cambodia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,138 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Nipponosemia_guangxiensis" authority="Chou & Wang, 1993" authorityName="Chou & Wang" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis Chou & Wang, 1993</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="DC7B78C497922257138DCF3680FA072A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7B78C497922257138DCF3680FA072A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC7B78C497922257138DCF3680FA072A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Cicadidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<taxonomicName id="E94FC9046DA51C00DEFB2459C4469434" ID-CoL="47HC7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Nipponosemia_guangxiensis" authority="Chou & Wang, 1993" authorityName="Chou & Wang" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis Chou & Wang, 1993</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 79
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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||||
<paragraph id="AB84282961F054CB591863F906F36437" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="784F053C30D7DDE3CF2CF60EE1149AF6" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chou & Wang, 1993: 84;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)." year="1997">Chou et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B1E2F3009EB97613911127A6FC90558" author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)." year="1997">Chou et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pham, HT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 19" title="A contribution to the Cicadidae fauna of Vietnam (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha), with one new species and twenty new records." volume="2249" year="2009">Pham and Yang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4E167682DC7C56DF68E021DCE433742" author="Pham, HT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 19" title="A contribution to the Cicadidae fauna of Vietnam (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha), with one new species and twenty new records." volume="2249" year="2009">Pham and Yang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">1♂ (NWAF), China: Guangxi Prov., Ningming, 19-V-1984, coll. Wang Jijian; 1♀ (NWAF), China: Guangxi Prov., Longzhou, 17-V-1983, coll. Liu Sikong.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="429D0E785BAA1C162A89D21468EB71A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19427951D43AC0FE5F0C2CB7F2045A8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F353D52E1485D25898EAFEA05C033F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">1♂ (NWAF), China: Guangxi Prov., Ningming, 19-V-1984, coll. Wang Jijian; 1♀ (NWAF), China: Guangxi Prov., Longzhou, 17-V-1983, coll. Liu Sikong.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3889D01E077A6BBFE468BDCA42D15DCD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AF1185146F63323527D04A0DC64311D" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE64CC040FF914CD421A3B35EA948031" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Head (Fig. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD8E6F6D2B7DCE9ADAE182C560AC54CE" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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) mostly reddish brown, symmetrically with small black stripes on vertex; clypeus reddish brown and depressed; ocellous reddish, eye castaneous, distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye as long as distance between lateral ocelli; gena and lorum mostly reddish brown, with tuft of golden hairs and lorum symmetrically with pair of black stipes; rostrum reddish with apical half dark brown, extending to apex of mid coxae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Pronotum (Fig. 7C) reddish brown, with paramedian and lateral fissures ochreous. Mesonotum (Fig. 7C) mostly reddish brown, centrally with pair of short and slightly outwardly curved obconical black fasciae, reaching to about the 1/4 of mesonotum; pair of slender short black stripes and irregular markings lateral to the outwardly curved fasciae; cruciform elevation reddish brown. Ventral surface of thorax mostly reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Legs (Fig. 7G) mostly reddish brown; tarsi and pretarsal claws dark reddish brown; fore femur with primary spine long, digitate and prostrate; secondary spine short, sharp and erect; subapical spine short, sharp and almost prostrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F77BA25D06521744408CE74FE5649BB" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Pronotum (Fig. 7C) reddish brown, with paramedian and lateral fissures ochreous. Mesonotum (Fig. 7C) mostly reddish brown, centrally with pair of short and slightly outwardly curved obconical black fasciae, reaching to about the 1/4 of mesonotum; pair of slender short black stripes and irregular markings lateral to the outwardly curved fasciae; cruciform elevation reddish brown. Ventral surface of thorax mostly reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08655BA43F421E33CBD57D5FBDCF6B5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Legs (Fig. 7G) mostly reddish brown; tarsi and pretarsal claws dark reddish brown; fore femur with primary spine long, digitate and prostrate; secondary spine short, sharp and erect; subapical spine short, sharp and almost prostrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55D54973CB3267C8CE47205A8E2660CF" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Wings (Fig. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD38D6AE921648D0E98C1025EAADE77D" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) hyaline, veins generally in basal half reddish brown and brown apically; fore wing with continuous brown fascia along apical parts of apical cells 1-7 and associated outer margin; hind wing with two continuous brown fascia: one along apical parts of apical cells 1-5 and associated outer margin, the other along outer margin of vannal region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC4A745FD0DD60E6331418CE8FC65CA3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Male abdomen (Fig. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="048E5C517B579496A81FE69FC23AF9ED" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) mostly black dorsally and reddish brown ventrally, with central trapezoid reddish brown mark on tergite II; timbal cover (Fig. 7F) reddish brown; operculum (Fig. 7E) reddish brown, extending slightly beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite II, widest at half-length, medial margin of operculum
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="30" start="start">slightly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D34D3BB37E4E58984EBB26157217478B" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" start="start">slightly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
convex, posterior margin rounded, lateral margin weakly sinuate and gradually curved inwardly, medial margins nearly touching each other. Female abdomen mostly black dorsally and yellowish brown ventrally, with golden hairs on each posterior margin of terga 2-8; operculum small, triangular, with posterior margin truncated, extending not beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite II, both opercula well separated from each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="31" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B48BFB7884015BDD9A29CC7E3A97342" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="73180D0416687498195C3D50A3D00E06" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
genitalia (Fig. 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A97E6D2B9814B8175E6C82E34FD727B7" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Pygofer oval in ventral view; dorsal beak protruding upwards in lateral view; distal shoulder broadly rounded; upper lobe remarkably developed, forming a very large triangular-shaped protrusion in lateral view. Uncus with apex of median lobe slightly developed ventrally, forming a small process in both lateral and ventral views. Clasper in ventral view with median clasper process very long, broaden basally, apex strongly curved laterally, hook-like in shape; lateral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="32" start="start">clasper</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9252FDA48BAFC36E312726E47ABEA39C" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" start="start">clasper</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
lobe roundly developed. Aedeagus in ventral view with three long apical processes curved dorsad and other three small to large lobe-like processes curved ventrad; the shortest lobe-like process with three short spines apically in ventral view; the medial lobe-like process bifurcate subapically, with apices acute; the third lobe-like process large, with apex somewhat rounded. Posterior margin of sternite VII short and rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D39ED0E0F5ACB3BCEA1A3BB9D0238F8" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Female pygofer (Fig. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2FA079880F39D55A50FE4F7BBED9164" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) with dorsal beak short and acute, shorter than protruding part of ovipositor; posterior margin of sternite VII with median incision large and broad, deep to about 4/5 the length of sternite VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Measurements (1♂, 1♀) (in mm). Body length: ♂ 28.0, ♀ 26.0; fore wing length: ♂ 31.0, ♀ 31.0; fore wing width: ♂ 11.5, ♀ 11.0; width of head including eyes: ♂ 9.5, ♀ 9.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): ♂ 10.0, ♀ 11.0; mesonotum width: ♂ 9.0, ♀ 10.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="876A9BF1FC30B182A7ADCBAF3F8BCF6C" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Measurements (1♂, 1♀) (in mm). Body length: ♂ 28.0, ♀ 26.0; fore wing length: ♂ 31.0, ♀ 31.0; fore wing width: ♂ 11.5, ♀ 11.0; width of head including eyes: ♂ 9.5, ♀ 9.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): ♂ 10.0, ♀ 11.0; mesonotum width: ♂ 9.0, ♀ 10.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BA3EE0D49A8E20247E8D3A2261135C73" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3E10291CA6F6056A12F543E0E02830A" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D413D994826C55A518B4DC88A3C99B9F" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chou & Wang, 1993, male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D face E abdomen and posterior part of thorax, ventral view F timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view G left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<caption id="FBAB150048AA8610FE21D0C8D8A8D79A" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3C4409D0AC39C38A94BCF418CF38D6F" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1A2689AF99B109DAEF88043AAC0FA4F" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chou & Wang, 1993, male. A, C male genitalia, left lateral view B, D male genitalia, ventral view. un, uncus; lcl, lateral clasper lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<caption id="6C4B782A4E32E6F8E32DC10C99120662" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78D3AFF11C61ACA6D4B88CFF0774D8A0" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="025CD1409892251F76E8E22E17074737" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia guangxiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Nipponosemia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chou & Wang, 1993, female. A female genitalia, left lateral view B female genitalia, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2C9DB2E756A518EEE7C1E3C26037184" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E12976803E64C078B6C5908BC2B610A9" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AD26D65D461526D93FE3EC78AE74BAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">China (Guangxi), Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC31CC097133E0E107D318BEFCB91C2B" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4F86F5D71174043D2418927DFF90B7" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE09C44D9107F4C19FF20C381F0179A0" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">China (Guangxi), Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01FC24DB695587BE968A0551DDBB4D79" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6425A9EE7AC7FE8310DCAC556E885215" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F437151181FE0BA5E30AF410CF475729" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7A2DE9453AA2710202DEA7829F38F7A" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished from the latter by a larger body size, the wings with large brown markings, the pronotum without markings, and the mesonotum with only one pair of obconical marks, in addition to the differences in male genitalia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="82 - 86" title="A study on classification of the genus Nipponosemia Kato (Homoptera: Cicadoidea) from China." volume="15" year="1993">Chou et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC4F1FE79CC04F5EEA47A3D1CBB055A0" author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="82 - 86" title="A study on classification of the genus Nipponosemia Kato (Homoptera: Cicadoidea) from China." volume="15" year="1993">Chou et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)." year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43120ECC519C15486C717D283544E95F" author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)." year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,418 +1,418 @@
|
|||
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-427</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9AA72654B6CC4081B557CD0BAE3939A3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8320077CEFA5571D971EFEA66B0C6268</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9649E610FF08B0EF8ACA26CA87A4BB95">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B93728BB9E179F0B7FD4D6F32E52955D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="925FA70C8AA643000DAA23E4AE453899" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-427</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CD25A8CC9E0CD93C617FF4F833368F1E" type="ZooBank">9AA72654B6CC4081B557CD0BAE3939A3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5EEEEBDF645ED276D14D148108194D9D" type="Pensoft-UUID">8320077CEFA5571D971EFEA66B0C6268</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754008" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:108A8C27-E70A-4322-AF94-73E2CE64DEAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/108A8C27-E70A-4322-AF94-73E2CE64DEAB" authority="Allegro & Giachino, 2021" authorityName="Allegro & Giachino" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila (Diplocheila) erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Diplocheila">Diplocheila (Diplocheila) erwini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diplocheila erwini sp. nov.: habitus of holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554096" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pronotum of Diplocheila species 6 D. laevigata HT 7 D. laevigotoides HT 8 D. laevigata from Cambodia 9 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 10 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 11 D. erwini sp. nov. HT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554097" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Labrum of Diplocheila species 12 D. laevigata HT 13 D. laevigotoides HT 14 D. laevigata from Cambodia 15 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 16 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 17 D. erwini sp. nov. HT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554098" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Aedeagus in lateral view of Diplocheila species 20 D. laevigata from Cambodia 21 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 22 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 23 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 24 D. laevis from Cambodia 25 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554100" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 32. Aedeagus in dorsal view of Diplocheila species 26 D. laevigata HT 27 D. laevigata from Cambodia 28 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 29 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 30 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 31 D. laevis from Cambodia 32 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures26-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554101" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution map of Diplocheila walterrossii sp. nov. and D. erwini sp. nov. in Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554102" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754008" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:108A8C27-E70A-4322-AF94-73E2CE64DEAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Licinini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B516455F95D4AE6A46E98AD0C2D4F02E" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ED978399B452D9638673C9CC0EB9777" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4032CFD98699A3C453E0512B580EBFC" ID-CoL="8M57S" LSID="http://zoobank.org/108A8C27-E70A-4322-AF94-73E2CE64DEAB" authority="Allegro & Giachino, 2021" authorityName="Allegro & Giachino" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila (Diplocheila) erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Diplocheila">Diplocheila (Diplocheila) erwini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEAA4826379F3E31847B666A602B1E51" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC419303D15F6E14298BEA3A02CE7D06" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diplocheila erwini sp. nov.: habitus of holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554096" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3843CAAA40175948FEF7976E03C445B" captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pronotum of Diplocheila species 6 D. laevigata HT 7 D. laevigotoides HT 8 D. laevigata from Cambodia 9 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 10 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 11 D. erwini sp. nov. HT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554097" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87E60A606A1A1F1C4C65A6AAEADF9D85" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Labrum of Diplocheila species 12 D. laevigata HT 13 D. laevigotoides HT 14 D. laevigata from Cambodia 15 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 16 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 17 D. erwini sp. nov. HT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554098" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AAB3CAA5530B60A23E05B90CFD1A7911" captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Aedeagus in lateral view of Diplocheila species 20 D. laevigata from Cambodia 21 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 22 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 23 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 24 D. laevis from Cambodia 25 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554100" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A43C23F70C2AADDCE356926F8A8DFCF" captionStart="Figures 26–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 32. Aedeagus in dorsal view of Diplocheila species 26 D. laevigata HT 27 D. laevigata from Cambodia 28 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 29 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 30 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 31 D. laevis from Cambodia 32 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures26-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554101" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="775FD73AC6C84902323C366478B20E1C" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution map of Diplocheila walterrossii sp. nov. and D. erwini sp. nov. in Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554102" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Cambodia, Kampong Chhnang, Khom Domnatpopol, Tonle Sap Lake.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D431D910D4A3D699D3CB4C453FF6CFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36354E47E5E61C71901D4B26C04E5307" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12E82119AA8818BE0FA30DEA955D0C4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Cambodia, Kampong Chhnang, Khom Domnatpopol, Tonle Sap Lake.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-21" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Rossi, Bernardi, Kong" country="Cambodia" latitude="12.237223" location="Tonle Sap Lake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.6875" municipality="Khom Domnatpopol" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45445E139A4491EC123DB2ED904D5C15" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F843F8AE6E1E56B02E82C400FED154D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88EB334E8B5D395A2CA6566B2BDA66C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CC03BFD2DFF55AC5770E636A9042ADA4" collectingDate="2018-05-21" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Rossi, Bernardi, Kong" country="Cambodia" latitude="12.237223" location="Tonle Sap Lake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.6875" municipality="Khom Domnatpopol" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30AAD93A938FE787D7E96133B4BBBA20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E4300A39F327361D3B54284835D4AC5">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CC8A30FB6372A42F08F755FD49D79BED">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A48858B9862BE39A345DBA2B76D4EDA" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cambodia" name="Kampong Chhnang">Kampong Chhnang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BD1C95698F2A30506168D473DDD69FDA" country="Cambodia" name="Kampong Chhnang">Kampong Chhnang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Khom Domnatpopol</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="26937CCEF5D81BBA34E7D093F178ECB2">Khom Domnatpopol</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB:4A7326C6677D03AB590E5636C48D3351" country="Cambodia" latitude="12.237223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.6875" municipality="Khom Domnatpopol" name="Tonle Sap Lake" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang Province">Tonle Sap Lake</location>
|
||||
<location id="4A7326C6677D03AB590E5636C48D3351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB:4A7326C6677D03AB590E5636C48D3351" country="Cambodia" latitude="12.237223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.6875" municipality="Khom Domnatpopol" name="Tonle Sap Lake" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang Province">Tonle Sap Lake</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="12.237223">12°14'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="191EFFD698E373EC3956B62A5CDBA310" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="12.237223">12°14'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="104.6875">104°41'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C1C0ACE38C6875DF67D48E0B02AEE883" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="104.6875">104°41'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DF2A24A2585C35C96C9151C2C54CF4AC">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-05-21">21.V.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F8CF247219A92D1D2014F42A36EC438" value="2018-05-21">21.V.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Rossi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="36F72D68B7F52DD4698EE1A152AC0F8C">Rossi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Bernardi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7CC15CAF39EA57C84D56BE1DDEB89E98">Bernardi</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Kong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B3365F353F90DD73AD99836B277C2B55">Kong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (CAl).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0F6EB169E22C91F00011A51569DD877" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C00A44E52C6F1DEA43AE0C4662D95ED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B66E7F78468DDAB1FFF711DDB0BFEA8B">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7B151D87AE4A749BF175538B6F2FB4DD" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46E0D5CC7FB68BCD0C4A48AE23508652" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Rossi & Bernardi & Kong" country="Cambodia" latitude="12.237223" location="Tonle Sap Lake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.6875" municipality="Khom Domnatpopol" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BF1CFD5EF4EAEF119690DD9C0DD80211" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Rossi & Bernardi & Kong" country="Cambodia" latitude="12.237223" location="Tonle Sap Lake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.6875" municipality="Khom Domnatpopol" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9021AF40F52004375D41CB74BF10D19C" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-07" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="W. Rossi, V. Kong" country="Cambodia" county="Rolea" latitude="12.225277" location="Toulkrolanh Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.66389" municipality="District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A33408E2BBB72617F98B411CA4ECF3D8" collectingDate="2018-11-07" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="W. Rossi, V. Kong" country="Cambodia" county="Rolea" latitude="12.225277" location="Toulkrolanh Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.66389" municipality="District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2ED15766BBEFB2CC2372D32DEF88AB17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8EDDEDAA4DEA6BC1DC755A1F85A6C245" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cambodia" name="Kampong Chhnang">Kampong Chhnang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BFF5B9E6BA4C21453719B376DC163499" country="Cambodia" name="Kampong Chhnang">Kampong Chhnang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Rolea</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B’ier">B'ier</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F2AB86FB6DD63AEBC6BD2465CF956A21">Rolea</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0638120FEBCE29A4DB3EA3F2ADB4C65E" originalValue="B’ier">B'ier</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8A0259921F6EE9E2002E44F7F6CD2DA5">District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB:B511AA93BB25AF21D0B8B2631DEF3FAE" country="Cambodia" county="Rolea" latitude="12.225277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.66389" municipality="District" name="Toulkrolanh Village" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang">Toulkrolanh Village</location>
|
||||
<location id="B511AA93BB25AF21D0B8B2631DEF3FAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB:B511AA93BB25AF21D0B8B2631DEF3FAE" country="Cambodia" county="Rolea" latitude="12.225277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.66389" municipality="District" name="Toulkrolanh Village" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang">Toulkrolanh Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="12.225277">12°13'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CBE9BF92D4DA510D7AD243F3D3AACA99" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="12.225277">12°13'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="104.66389">104°39'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="179AA4C5AA1CE9A983B1E55A54AAAEBB" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="104.66389">104°39'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="72769702F1BDC7D2680C16AE0515F700">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-11-07">7.XI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="05EA2A6C9F58F5F60EAEFC8F1BB33D71" value="2018-11-07">7.XI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>W. Rossi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="028D853A76B614F6EC4A7AAD814D834E">W. Rossi</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>V. Kong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F11FBE61B1FA5272F4C835DEA3CEA4AD">V. Kong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-17" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="W. Rossi, V. Kong" country="Cambodia" location="Tonle Sap Lake" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E36C8AC5899259115BB45E2BA2C53F4E" collectingDate="2019-05-17" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="W. Rossi, V. Kong" country="Cambodia" location="Tonle Sap Lake" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="342AC196F76BF10A2717EF9A3B22BD1A" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="653BC833DACD74B36CA548702893A228" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cambodia" name="Kampong Chhnang">Kampong Chhnang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2097A424444B5B9CBB23BC4C91E8A4CB" country="Cambodia" name="Kampong Chhnang">Kampong Chhnang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, banks of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB:9712BFCB0D04CF69E72E5185E37AA987" country="Cambodia" name="Tonle Sap Lake" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang">Tonle Sap Lake</location>
|
||||
<location id="9712BFCB0D04CF69E72E5185E37AA987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC82C0062D235FA08F17B1D83A9DD9EB:9712BFCB0D04CF69E72E5185E37AA987" country="Cambodia" name="Tonle Sap Lake" stateProvince="Kampong Chhnang">Tonle Sap Lake</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="7F96D26BED46B4C933E99FDD70E9623F">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-05-17">17.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="633FF45AD2B8D2C3066B782E78472D88" value="2019-05-17">17.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>W. Rossi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1E1E034729791DDA5418FF6CCA6E4B18">W. Rossi</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>V. Kong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="74CAD78388215D370FF9D8349C444A06">V. Kong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (CAl, CGi)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8A497A688FEA1AFF0F79B4873EFE89C" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B76704DF320192AA9F10ABF6F8AAC378" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E806496E47AA1E7E428ECF82DE830F9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
A medium-sized to small
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D52D804CC85F3451399486F71C57D3E3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4158463FDDF471BE53EED636717F7A51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ABL: 12-14 mm) of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila polita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila polita</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="682E32301CF75DAE6634BB252107D65D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila polita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DBC1331A25A1F47EE9E0B6F2B850BA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Diplocheila" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila (Diplocheila)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diplocheila">Diplocheila Diplocheila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB8A2BA828DCD35DA502E69EB894AD61" authority="Diplocheila" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila (Diplocheila)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diplocheila">Diplocheila Diplocheila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D11FFBA4BA803A54D74436375C69AD52" author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is easily distinguished from the other species of the group with a sexsetose labrum (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. indus" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="indus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. indus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33D6E947A7C0CE01C3A9A5C85A303755" lsidName="D. indus" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="indus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="349912496F32EF09D3E3760756C19145" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. indus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E1A9FE42E1E661B6C627F9FDF63640E" lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6980494CEA69676500A8D2044297F98D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigotoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F808AD0DC1DA0B5077D03DA4FA27995" lsidName="D. laevigotoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F9078C73EA7DBFA81561109014FE88B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D2DF42FD62942376402C72A046584C" lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="210E26C6FE3C1D748EF5275EBF0427ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) by the smaller body size (≤14 mm), the narrower and almost quadrangular pronotum (transverse in the four other species), with hind angles not protruding (protruding in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. indus" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="indus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. indus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9CF5F0D8C7ABFF3FC12F1E3EBABF556" lsidName="D. indus" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="indus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F679846759B8514830EE2BDAADE1BD0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. indus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by the morphology of the aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8C9CFF240F8325D8171819BE6554A34" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29A623FFA431F8DCED21322B65A8DB23" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB0D35520DF85AEBEFEE824973977724" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86257C95EFE1F77B8A19B7E7E3938DEB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||||
: ABL: 12-14 mm (HT ♂ 13.5 mm). Body parallel-sided, moderately shiny, black with antennae and palpi piceous-brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diplocheila erwini sp. nov.: habitus of holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554096" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="687E203801DF91A156029CBE70FDB6FD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diplocheila erwini sp. nov.: habitus of holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554096" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554096" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allegro & Giachino" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="20589FDCD30A51309C3ADF024620CFEF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554096" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="706393F9E7C496C3B9FD93225C41B8D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16F5CB600C372224FDF6682EDD3CA93D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C92F15A772280080B984AA7D05CF616C" authorityName="Allegro & Giachino" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99F4D38818BF41001C55238355C5738A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.: habitus of holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A89FB5C63639449C186570CE18EB6060" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BED121769176950814D7683E3D96FB61" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: almost quadrangular, glabrous except for the supraorbital setae, narrow in comparison with pronotum. Eyes markedly convex; a single supraorbital seta on each side. Dorsum with microsculpture not evident, only with scattered punctures visible at>100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="765555722BA9D2644475EC30F90CBB73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
magnification; frontal impressions short and superficial. Labrum symmetrically and deeply (LR = 0.78) emarginate, with six setigerous punctures on anterior margin (4 medial equidistant + 2 lateral on lobes). Clypeus trapezoid, distinctly concave anteriorly, with 1 seta on each side at anterolateral corner. Antennae moderately long, densely pubescent from segment 4, with terminal 2 articles surpassing base of pronotum; segments elongate, the second one short, as long as a half of first. Mandibles elongate, broad, approximately similar each another (the left with apical cutting edge more concave), with scrobe well-defined and glabrous and apex blunt; terebral tooth triangular and prominent. Labial and maxillary palps fusiform, with apices narrowly truncate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9C24D9088CD2D425AF0764F6AEA5E49" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D290D628373E40E4A7C9E25BF49BE686" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: pronotum smooth, with very faint microsculpture evident at>200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0192AA4E576D2F5EEBDC06069A9410F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
magnification and with scattered punctures, subquadrate (PW/PL = 1.18), widest at middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pronotum of Diplocheila species 6 D. laevigata HT 7 D. laevigotoides HT 8 D. laevigata from Cambodia 9 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 10 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 11 D. erwini sp. nov. HT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554097" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48309A897C01A7D5495FE3E865AA5AAD" captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pronotum of Diplocheila species 6 D. laevigata HT 7 D. laevigotoides HT 8 D. laevigata from Cambodia 9 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 10 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 11 D. erwini sp. nov. HT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554097" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Disk moderately convex. Sides from rectilinear to hardly rounded in anterior half; rectilinear or very slightly sinuate backwards. Hind angles rounded obtuse, provided with a postero-lateral seta. Posterior margin rectilinear between basal impressions, which are linear and markedly impressed; anterior margin with front angles nearly obsolete. A single lateral seta on each side just above middle. Lateral bead continuous, separated from the discal area by a narrow groove, only scarcely dilated before hind angles. Medial longitudinal impression fine, nearly reaching anterior and posterior margins; anterior transversal impression absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C008DAF609B2C769AEA7BDF8C8C1FB59" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ED72FA24E915E00390A8947F1B24A04" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
: moderately long (EL/EW = 1.59), parallel-sided, slightly convex and flattened on disk, widest at middle, with rounded shoulders and sides delicately sinuate before apex. Surface moderately shiny; microsculpture evident only at high magnification (>100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6895171EDE5DBE4E2420A319D82E3075" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), consisting of fine, slightly transverse meshes. Epipleura without any distinct external plicae ("uncrossed epipleura"). Intervals moderately convex, smooth; striae deeply impressed on the whole length, distinctly punctate. Parascutellar stria present; scutellar setigerous pore present at base of stria 1, just before conjunction with stria 2. Basal margin complete. Discal setigerous punctures absent; umbilicate series of setigerous punctures continuous, not interrupted at middle. Hind wings fully developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Ventral surface</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8EF77510BA306DEEDA2F1943A523C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F91AC3441051DE29B9FC23D6F492C43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC02323E5C2121B95041AF072230F86B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Ventral surface</emphasis>
|
||||
(thorax and abdomen)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: prosternum and proepisterna glabrous and impunctate (only with very fine punctures). Metepisterna as long as twice the width of anterior side; metepimera large, broadly rounded. Prosternal intercoxal process widely rounded and bordered at apex. Abdominal ventrites IV-VI shiny but shagreened at sides, glabrous except one pair subapical central setae; males with 2, females with 4 marginal setae at apex of ventrite VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5038A4EB16046009BB3A08169F90C5F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49693E124AD573CC3407C55F8A9A29C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: moderately slender. Posterior face of femora with 1 seta in profemora, 2 in mesofemora and metafemora. Metatrochanters glabrous and slightly shorter than half length of metafemora. Protibial antennal cleaning organ well developed, with 2 clip setae. Protibiae robust, with 4 or 5 outer apical spines; mesotibiae with a group of setae at middle of inner face; metatibiae longitudinally furrowed at inner face. Dorsal face of tarsomeres smooth. Male protarsomeres 1-3 distinctly dilated, slightly asymmetrical; meso- and metatarsomeres not dilated in both sexes; tarsomere 5 ventrally glabrous, dorsally with 2 apical setae; claws smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47A301755553866384BD5F67FCAEE45E" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D962467F6C7B36E88A7B14E0764B81D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: median lobe of aedeagus short and markedly swollen before apex in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Aedeagus in lateral view of Diplocheila species 20 D. laevigata from Cambodia 21 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 22 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 23 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 24 D. laevis from Cambodia 25 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554100" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F2F116CF2E34D222C53847A994498FB" captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Aedeagus in lateral view of Diplocheila species 20 D. laevigata from Cambodia 21 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 22 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 23 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 24 D. laevis from Cambodia 25 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554100" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the apical lamella shortly triangular in dorsal view, with blunt tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 32. Aedeagus in dorsal view of Diplocheila species 26 D. laevigata HT 27 D. laevigata from Cambodia 28 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 29 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 30 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 31 D. laevis from Cambodia 32 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures26-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554101" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FECDE7883E5BCEC9F79E778358CC6E1E" captionStart="Figures 26–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 32. Aedeagus in dorsal view of Diplocheila species 26 D. laevigata HT 27 D. laevigata from Cambodia 28 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 29 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 30 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 31 D. laevis from Cambodia 32 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures26-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554101" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apex very slightly bent downwards in lateral view. Ostium long, in dorsal position. Right paramere oval; left paramere conchoid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF08C21B39FE4615603630D31DCFECFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF79D65C600C15ACE50FB70B63A23150" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5426D0FC524C7297B88BE57A4E6A6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
This species is named, as a token of our esteem, after our late colleague Terry Erwin, a world-renowned specialist in world and tropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7987DDD348A9716C381B9BD8CA35911" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Geographical" lsidName="Geographical distribution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="distribution">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FE0780725886C6CFD0FE5F17633C8D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0196F0EA263E854DEB0FF105CFE4668" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83A50A5909A1A2BCE51A66BB2B3A4E51" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AACFEA4D02550830331CEF5B4E90C32" genus="Geographical" lsidName="Geographical distribution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="distribution">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D0EAFD698448165FB019678F29C2645" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: this species is recorded only from the extreme south banks of the Tonle Sap Lake, Kampong Chhnang Province, Cambodia. It seems to have a more restricted
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Geographical" lsidName="Geographical distribution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="distribution">Geographical distribution</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DBD7D1136703896C82D20642A83D799" genus="Geographical" lsidName="Geographical distribution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="distribution">Geographical distribution</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="673ABF203771256DB41D33A7FC70C002" lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33B91EDEB8A554D44987B3C9030D62C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., which has been recorded from the same site as well as from other two localities in north-western Cambodia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution map of Diplocheila walterrossii sp. nov. and D. erwini sp. nov. in Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554102" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9937BF4D2027D9D8BBF8F33D12F59D7E" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution map of Diplocheila walterrossii sp. nov. and D. erwini sp. nov. in Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554102" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Life habits</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8268A337047FD537490469E113209B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Life habits</emphasis>
|
||||
: the specimens of the type series were collected on lake banks by light trapping. No other data are available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="385C7DA50366D2163D14CA2185BF4024" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88A834D395919C59930B807FE1EE4F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8EAB45FAF5C262F0396B1321ED9F993" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
It is difficult to assess the closest relatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A695D2AE8B023C320D4262D830B57371" lsidName="D. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3B99DFED72977A6EAF2A6D573118F54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. It belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. polita" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED8DA897C333E0D21B1C8B43BFCA4E40" lsidName="D. polita" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F85FD506C137FE13C46B0462D81C6ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A385AB4D25AC4C88207298FADD2D992" author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as it shares the characters distinguishing this group and, moreover, its aedeagus is very similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. polita" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8DD851AA0FE664652F898FA697FB3AA" lsidName="D. polita" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D861D37B59249C16EF901D6AE30F55C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see pl. V, fig. 72a in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FF7C86452ED90CE8CEB4600EC3ACCAA" author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allegro & Giachino" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F423A6F6F72ABE8B215ABD2FB47C37A" authorityName="Allegro & Giachino" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C3D01792754400061B828B7557589EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., on the other hand, is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. polita" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9875582E105A96119D80C6699C799D93" lsidName="D. polita" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="981F8B363671ABDFDEF6CA04984FE926" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. polita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which has a quadrisetose labrum and pronotum more transverse (PW/PL = 1.31 according to Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 32. Aedeagus in dorsal view of Diplocheila species 26 D. laevigata HT 27 D. laevigata from Cambodia 28 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 29 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 30 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 31 D. laevis from Cambodia 32 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures26-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554101" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED3BB54D1530113E58AE243BB4CCB947" captionStart="Figures 26–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 32. Aedeagus in dorsal view of Diplocheila species 26 D. laevigata HT 27 D. laevigata from Cambodia 28 Diplocheila sp. from Thailand 29 D. walterrossii sp. nov. HT 30 D. erwini sp. nov. HT 31 D. laevis from Cambodia 32 D. latifrons from Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures26-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554101" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
in Plate II in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9FD7649FB3BAB0A2F65E077D2687387" author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as well as a larger body size (ABL = 13.4-18.4) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5CE05B895CC36686743FD6BDD03A5CD0" author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 258" refId="B5" refString="Ball, GE, 1959. A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 16: 1 - 258" title="A taxonomic study of the North American Licinini, with notes on the Old World species of the genus Diplocheila Brulle (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1959">Ball 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554097" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" start="Figures 6–11" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figures 6-11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0B2D1F05F73165DEDAA8BA405F09D544" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554097" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" start="Figures 6–11" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5924A57DA06F54BD7E7888A0BD69DE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87CF0B3B4BCC1AC3C3562DF445A37A9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figures 6-11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36AA6512D4D2B239C070833BEC2720D9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C423B398DCD9B6A6161F24F26578427B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D81C037480979735C9712D4D700E247" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0873A238D52A10A5E7454F9F6F56452F" lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A1A3ABA1E7C7827525FACF27C8204D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
HT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigotoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE6E365A1C65DD607E6D5A39172B10B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01F75060D062DFAB902F525DD6E9673D" lsidName="D. laevigotoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5681CAB58CADD9F0C25DAFB8AF76698" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
HT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13B6161D65FBF6AEBCE5A4CD5DCE17D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90A4D464CEA0755EA99209880B9CCCC7" lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="074533F96FF69CFC55A4E2B75A6454A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cambodia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEE49EA94F3CF67D73D267D9A07F2013" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F55468DFD600E992F4BF17BCF58FF884" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95E0EAFC5B48C2115CC02946A8C82129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. from Thailand
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA3A4AAAC6075342CE680B28DAA4EEA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1984453E9AEBBD59CEEE5E7C8CC904A2" lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81019D8D31FDAB986120200D47D92691" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. HT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="740331EAC82567E2516A02336E9942B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78A344283D72FAB5E17CA981C9DAD2D5" lsidName="D. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C192C2CBEBDEFB599884E526CFE2E3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. HT.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554098" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5D2A36548198A7421928E1AC2EC381B7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554098" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C822EA4A5E314904A75DA3DF61FB2668" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA698E85CC7E957823026CC0B98AFCB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Labrum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B166495E38544E37AD0DBE960C25135E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DFC4997375D4EB581DBA10A0FA4084A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A751AAB92A59BDD1AC86EA103083B03B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6223F7E8A71B42FC68EC27F5902A4B46" lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9D6C3D50922F60D279749645336CFFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
HT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">13</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigotoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF58AF6F1D67C49CA8AC3D6738E69EFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">13</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BB62F4277126AA50E1EA9B1614F35C4" lsidName="D. laevigotoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81D745C448F288ECE3E73FBF07B73BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
HT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">14</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24FC35BEDB52DBAFCB608D373327FFE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">14</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69D593E7468F8C5FD406446BD4395C66" lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00DD2B6914F5E9AE75490764BAD10309" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cambodia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD81D1D5BD5459A5A6A9489189A5BD5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D61AF695069FE2E28B8E3B20FBD2878" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30D7830A63CBD076275BFED82067263B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. from Thailand
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9842420551220C7C0FFF4D6B873F3F41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6B2008368C8CAFCC1DF600D27CF8989" lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6171CC2F5D0D391A2D268B50ECBF72E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. HT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="249D293E9C1FF4AFBA31082C75C874E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AA4B79E79DF4DEE8BCCBC26EBB544AC" lsidName="D. erwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4FBC7BE3BAE2D4EE648BD1D58D87C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. HT.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554099" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" start="Figures 18–19" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figures 18-19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="25E41963F94869BC18C4D52B3E781F06" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.60072.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554099" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" start="Figures 18–19" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44D5DD924ECE3461F43A16331203909F" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0F58AEFFE92F67CFAD31E1BD173D4F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Figures 18-19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male protarsi of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E20B0EE484A0C042DBE92760A4EF395" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocheila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocheila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F83899FD9BD76851C02C0BA514B02A13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diplocheila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">18</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DC9E587B5ECFB357278EF1A85E29A41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">18</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B2662F0218179376568881A0A0491DC" lsidName="D. laevigata" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9078909B243E73BB8D199511ED76B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cambodia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">19</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AABABED3D2E752269E36DF4DFA3BD02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">19</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66A4B645BCD5D872396C2616552D824C" lsidName="D. walterrossii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="walterrossii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ECC8B11C4A506B982E7763D51A7E059" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. walterrossii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. HT.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,136 +1,136 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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||||
<mods:identifier id="3FFC120BE83DDAFF7374C2D9C5A73AF1" type="Pensoft-UUID">FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180671088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC8ABACC23DF536985E398D172DF8F75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC8ABACC23DF536985E398D172DF8F75" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="DC8ABACC-23DF-5369-85E3-98D172DF8F75" authority="Kirby, 1819" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1819" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">Gonyleptes horridus Kirby, 1819</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="DC8ABACC23DF536985E398D172DF8F75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180671088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC8ABACC23DF536985E398D172DF8F75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC8ABACC23DF536985E398D172DF8F75" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" scope_family="Gonyleptidae" scope_order="Opiliones" scope_subFamily="Pachylinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E29269FC11CAC38F66FE02B1843CE0E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87FCC90B4105894B8EFF977CBAB12007" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="147867DDC0A5F1C2E7AEE636F1CB22FA" ID-CoL="7WCXQ" LSID="DC8ABACC-23DF-5369-85E3-98D172DF8F75" authority="Kirby, 1819" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1819" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">Gonyleptes horridus Kirby, 1819</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1819" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">Gonyleptes horridus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="806F50476DC8659971A33DCE8EF87072" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ECDFAEDC8FE2D082ED7159560783136" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="793D655F94D31ADC30E399810CC8152B" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1819" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">Gonyleptes horridus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kirby, 1819: 452, pl. 22, fig 16 [desc];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Volumen especial monografico" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 337" refId="B43" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia. Volumen especial monografico 1: 5 - 337" title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia." volume="1" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="007A9BFD9E5F12AD8156FEDFFE002CD7" author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Volumen especial monografico" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 337" refId="B43" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia. Volumen especial monografico 1: 5 - 337" title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia." volume="1" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 128 [cat];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" author="Hara, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="37 - 66" refId="B30" refString="Hara, MR, Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Kury, AB, 2012. Revision of Nanophareus, a mysterious harvestman genus from Chile, with descriptions of three new species (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae). Zootaxa 3579: 37 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" title="Revision of Nanophareus, a mysterious harvestman genus from Chile, with descriptions of three new species (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" volume="3579" year="2012">Hara et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3AB8DD8B3989D3CB8147704497387177" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" author="Hara, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="37 - 66" refId="B30" refString="Hara, MR, Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Kury, AB, 2012. Revision of Nanophareus, a mysterious harvestman genus from Chile, with descriptions of three new species (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae). Zootaxa 3579: 37 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" title="Revision of Nanophareus, a mysterious harvestman genus from Chile, with descriptions of three new species (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" volume="3579" year="2012">Hara et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38-39 [syst];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="25 - 68" refId="B69" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Benedetti, A, Vasconcelos, E, Hara, M, 2012. New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores). ZooKeys 198: 25 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" title="New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" volume="198" year="2012">Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAB18A348837A4AC49DBE71C56F26D84" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="25 - 68" refId="B69" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Benedetti, A, Vasconcelos, E, Hara, M, 2012. New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores). ZooKeys 198: 25 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" title="New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" volume="198" year="2012">Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26, 41-45 [syst];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="519 - 539" refId="B70" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Bragagnolo, C, Marques, FPL, Junior, MA, 2014. Phylogeny of harvestmen family Gonyleptidae inferred from a multilocus approach (Arachnida: Opiliones). Cladistics 20 (5): 519 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" title="Phylogeny of harvestmen family Gonyleptidae inferred from a multilocus approach (Arachnida: Opiliones)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" volume="20" year="2014">Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9046B75CBAFB56D2BE6B9BF9171F297" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="519 - 539" refId="B70" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Bragagnolo, C, Marques, FPL, Junior, MA, 2014. Phylogeny of harvestmen family Gonyleptidae inferred from a multilocus approach (Arachnida: Opiliones). Cladistics 20 (5): 519 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" title="Phylogeny of harvestmen family Gonyleptidae inferred from a multilocus approach (Arachnida: Opiliones)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" volume="20" year="2014">Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4, 17 [syst];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" author="Hara, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="101 - 123" refId="B28" refString="Hara, MR, 2016. Cladistic analysis and description of three new species of the Chilean genus Nanophareus (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae). Zootaxa 4105: 101 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" title="Cladistic analysis and description of three new species of the Chilean genus Nanophareus (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" volume="4105" year="2016">Hara 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3344F880C9701C1311070065B9B837E3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" author="Hara, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="101 - 123" refId="B28" refString="Hara, MR, 2016. Cladistic analysis and description of three new species of the Chilean genus Nanophareus (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae). Zootaxa 4105: 101 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" title="Cladistic analysis and description of three new species of the Chilean genus Nanophareus (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" volume="4105" year="2016">Hara 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 106-109 [syst]. (Type holotype NHM 1863.41, ma examined by detailed photographs).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedes calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">Lycomedes calcar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784023EF15A1CB30BB4689AAA39840AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4338A0B3D06A6A66D3D82437945BEBE" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedes calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">Lycomedes calcar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1913: 132, fig 59 [desc];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Acosta, LE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B1" refString="Acosta, LE, 1996. Die Typus-Exemplare der von Carl-Friedrich Roewer beschrieben en Pachylinae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 76(1/2): 209-225." title="Die Typus-Exemplare der von Carl-Friedrich Roewer beschrieben en Pachylinae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 76 (1 / 2): 209 - 225." year="1996">Acosta 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="565A5DC5E7CEB3F6165BB6ED05A4AB00" author="Acosta, LE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B1" refString="Acosta, LE, 1996. Die Typus-Exemplare der von Carl-Friedrich Roewer beschrieben en Pachylinae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 76(1/2): 209-225." title="Die Typus-Exemplare der von Carl-Friedrich Roewer beschrieben en Pachylinae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 76 (1 / 2): 209 - 225." year="1996">Acosta 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 218 [cit] (Type holotype SMF RI, 782, ma examined). syn. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">Lycomedicus calcar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A10EE9ABFC9A3634E6EE576FC6B00EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3E71F9D092D78A8B52F0F4D88F9BC52" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">Lycomedicus calcar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Roewer, 1923: 444, fig 558 [rdesc];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B12" refString="Canals, J, 1936. Los Opiliones de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 39: 68 - 71" title="Los Opiliones de Chile." volume="39" year="1936">Canals 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CC02146A60657565CBC7FA2A8406F3B" author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B12" refString="Canals, J, 1936. Los Opiliones de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 39: 68 - 71" title="Los Opiliones de Chile." volume="39" year="1936">Canals 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 69 [cat];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="225 - 302" refId="B92" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1954. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 8 (9): 225 - 302" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III." volume="8" year="1954">Soares and Soares 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE0F43A3FCACE0A56FD3F8D43F1B505C" author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="225 - 302" refId="B92" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1954. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 8 (9): 225 - 302" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III." volume="8" year="1954">Soares and Soares 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 271 [cat];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A6C8338BD35C76FBADD35810A82F262" author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8 [cat], 1985: 18 [cat].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">Sadocus calcar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0215E684FCEA063B5119B09E04ABFF76" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7836FE00BE756F47020A22C66AEC2518" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">Sadocus calcar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kury, 2003, 191 [cat];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADB465B4C41DE1AC99B1C00FF3A237CD" author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[cat].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="taxonomic note">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED31A72E87A6974C9F45EC7E57A1E2E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="taxonomic note">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A58CFF574298ED045B3DBD4C1F0AA7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC2D020F4FB61C2D51F3C7D9C5EA7D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus calcar</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B8E96989F9F8EC5A9D23B8F2E61277C" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F90327397BB09AD7A6A068F4A6404358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus calcar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in a very bad state of preservation; only part of the carapace, with the ozopores, and leg IV remain. The rest of the prosoma and all of the other legs are absent. Even in this condition, we noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="calcar">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. calcar</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D9A6B4CAC81C1546A05326CECBA1EDB" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66E5011BBE7F0A201D861BD3F8D21B37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. calcar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks the large tubercles and spines on the free tergites, which are diagnostic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6465F48E3E27E4D7DA8D46C4E791E5B3" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D53DE2582629730446A4C5234AEC560" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the armature of trochanter IV and the long, bifid, C-shaped dorso-basal apophysis on femur IV are strikingly similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1819" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gonyleptes horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F26D5A8E888F1EB2EDF2EE80E4B49BFD" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1819" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFAD7D1A452448A86ECDB1D9C661CC54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gonyleptes horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a common species in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Therefore, we propose
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="calcar">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. calcar</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A8EFDA1A6F93D0B668F612312D349C0" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FCF431F59A9CF30FBA7787232BF1C11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. calcar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="675990686AB57E15E2B344FC6E89FB45" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CA6824AE23AD77BB18F81A72696803D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This synonymy made us conclude that the provenance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="calcar">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. calcar</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07D31157935CF1D8EE02C118DC664564" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. calcar" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC5D303857907E7EEA92A384E82F7E94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. calcar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mistaken, because
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="396EC4F4E76BA6435B82B414EE8D4090" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. horridus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DB3BEB5C4D6383020FBF61CF06C819D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. horridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. It is widely known that Roewer, unfortunately, indicated wrong provenance of a few species, and this seems to be the case for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,582 +1,581 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1776" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca (Fabricius, 1776)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="CB4BFAE66AADD337DF937B6417B957F3" authority="Fabricius, 1776" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1776" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca (Fabricius, 1776)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D66BCDAA2C988F84E08E0A90A1A7FB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–h">a-h</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="76D8A6D4A7A556CE08B19182C652A7BB" originalValue="a–h">a-h</normalizedToken>
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, 3, 4
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<normalizedToken id="EDBA903899A2871A8D035BEA35283E5B" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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, 4
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, 5, 6
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio arnaca" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Papilio arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Chilonii, Mich. Friedr. Bartsch" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm." year="1776">Fabricius (1776</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B0F57CABD43D79CE82E058F2C5210CC" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Chilonii, Mich. Friedr. Bartsch" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm." year="1776">Fabricius (1776</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 260-261). Type locality: Suriname. Neotype ♂ (here designated): // Suriname Brokopondo Brownsberg, rainforest km 6-12, 30.1.1982, Olle Pellmyr // USNMENT 00913953 // (USNM) [examined]
|
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="7FDAF857F327FAD42A2370F40831C1CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio ebusa" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebusa">Papilio ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33F8423876EDAEC9E1817B237B9B30AD" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio ebusa" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebusa">Papilio ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cramer (1780: 9; pl. CCXCII: figs F, G). Type locality: Suriname. Neotype ♂ (here designated): Suriname Brokopondo Brownsberg, rainforest km 6-12, 30.1.1982, Olle Pellmyr // USNMENT 00913953 // (USNM) [examined]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8592841B35A1618B58181F90A9326BB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Euptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="189D184D43C6D0F26A5DC9A7E4961837" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Euptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" form="priamis" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="form" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form">form priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D1C82099846E73418AF57D47C15F391" form="priamis" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="form" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="form">form priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="499EB6191FB0A822A266BE9B96C5989B" author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B36124C6DFFD5E3100BE06A9A08843B7" originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1922
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99). Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7EE98E1F66C427FA6BA74723114B7B1" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Rios,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jacarepaguá">Jacarepagua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD8E9426288CCD27EC624720674C9A59" originalValue="Jacarepaguá">Jacarepagua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Rio de Janeiro (city), Rio de Janeiro (state), Brazil]. Holotype ♂: // Euptychia ar-naea priamis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Alm">d'Alm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E469D9E803E7FC9E198000E3BC338961" originalValue="d’Alm">d'Alm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 1922. ♂ //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jacarépaguá">Jacarepagua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95B398AFAEF0DA5CF069C1EB03FCB909" originalValue="Jacarépaguá">Jacarepagua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tres-Rios. Rio, 19.. ♂ // HOLOTIPO// Coll.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1E1B747EE945BBEFB39FE00B839FC37" originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
// No 5630 // DZ 34.684// (DZUP) [examined]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Papilio arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE48F004D32B439BFB7674CA052A3735" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2106E3E277BB0DB8DE3DCA834C548806" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Papilio arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Carl Ernest Bohn, Hamburgii et Kilonii" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 494" title="Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs." volume="2" year="1781">Fabricius 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24E1881FBB14F48FFCA0EA99109C1DE6" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Carl Ernest Bohn, Hamburgii et Kilonii" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 494" title="Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs." volume="2" year="1781">Fabricius 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 85;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Christian Gottlieb Proft, Hafniae, 2" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Mantissa insectorvm sistens species nvper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibvs, descriptionibvs, emendationibvs." year="1787">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A7ACFA6F760706889E90B4C93550411" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Christian Gottlieb Proft, Hafniae, 2" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Mantissa insectorvm sistens species nvper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibvs, descriptionibvs, emendationibvs." year="1787">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 37;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera." year="1871">Kirby 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DCF29222C7CDBCEF247DC5EFB7EB32D" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera." year="1871">Kirby 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 53; Butler and Druce 1874: 337; Butler 1876: 489;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaye, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="159 - 224" title="A catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera of Trinidad." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02744.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Kaye 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F765644D91071627295C25D65B193333" author="Kaye, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="159 - 224" title="A catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera of Trinidad." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02744.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Kaye 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 181;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, A" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Journal of British Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="25 - 41" title="Catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera (butterflies) of British Guiana." volume="10" year="1939">Hall 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21F773E146BCE5279E4A21BD1FB2E794" author="Hall, A" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Journal of British Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="25 - 41" title="Catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera (butterflies) of British Guiana." volume="10" year="1939">Hall 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio aranea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">Papilio aranea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AFD03D51B1605A668B6F462ED1D58B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1624AE0E5565902F67BF66CD0199876" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio aranea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">Papilio aranea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher=", Hafniae, 3 (1)" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Fil. et Soc." year="1793">Fabricius 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16EC30D4E6E863D11320FB85DA76BBA7" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher=", Hafniae, 3 (1)" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Fil. et Soc." year="1793">Fabricius 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 97.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satyrus aranea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">Satyrus aranea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3818F31EA6A8E4B98024D3D1144F17C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2D90488034A0F1C29DA6EC97945784D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satyrus aranea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">Satyrus aranea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Godart [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A39346338706EAF0E29AF3214025FD7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Godart [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 492;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB75C987F568E98EEEB8405C2C378034" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 489.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia ebusa" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebusa">Euptychia ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3960828CEF182F74622B1970264C867" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5215C1DDCB226192B9A0487F90E233AA" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia ebusa" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebusa">Euptychia ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9CF1854EB97082868AD13BA42AC60C4" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 489;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moeschler, HB" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="293 - 352" title="Beitraege zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam." volume="26" year="1877">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möschler">Moeschler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED579B782F7120D1AF458923B121C222" author="Moeschler, HB" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="293 - 352" title="Beitraege zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam." volume="26" year="1877">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="321BBA1AEE398C84CEBA00EC5EF13497" originalValue="Möschler">Moeschler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1877
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 323; Kirby 1879: 135;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Godman and Salvin 1880-1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90C2779CA20CA74087E3E7BAB563FAFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Godman and Salvin 1880-1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88-89;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="139 - 350" title="Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2050.139" volume="47" year="1914">Dyar 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACFBA069D558823B05165CF086BFC1F4" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="139 - 350" title="Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2050.139" volume="47" year="1914">Dyar 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 143.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Euptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="963AD525B29E293B828E0CA41951A3BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE989F83BE2D16CC762D73EFCDCDD041" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Euptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera." year="1871">Kirby 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3A0B90754B119254B8BBB2C3C7D6590" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera." year="1871">Kirby 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 53; Butler and Druce 1874: 337;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="116 - 128" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1877.tb02375.x" volume="13" year="1877">Butler 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="950066AA7EB0584CA6E85171ECCA1D36" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="116 - 128" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1877.tb02375.x" volume="13" year="1877">Butler 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 122;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moeschler, HB" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="293 - 352" title="Beitraege zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam." volume="26" year="1877">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möschler">Moeschler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2CFA34BB3FF7D53685141DD88409FF56" author="Moeschler, HB" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="293 - 352" title="Beitraege zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam." volume="26" year="1877">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4C9D292C1789CF2FE1020410D8974C9" originalValue="Möschler">Moeschler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1877
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 323;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Godman and Salvin 1880-1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0A65A157B62AD87E4CA846615067B7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Godman and Salvin 1880-1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88-89;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sharpe, EMB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="552 - 577" title="On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr. Edmund Reynolds on the rivers Tocantins and Araguaya and in the province of Goyaz, Brazil." volume="1890" year="1890">Sharpe 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAC8949949330AE2B21431401437FDEE" author="Sharpe, EMB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="552 - 577" title="On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr. Edmund Reynolds on the rivers Tocantins and Araguaya and in the province of Goyaz, Brazil." volume="1890" year="1890">Sharpe 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 569;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaye, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="159 - 224" title="A catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera of Trinidad." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02744.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Kaye 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C0BCE9AD25B05F009015620F324A16A" author="Kaye, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="159 - 224" title="A catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera of Trinidad." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02744.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Kaye 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 181;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55662B94D53B91F8C50765979FBFE7D8" author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 219, pl. 49d;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, A" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Journal of British Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="25 - 41" title="Catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera (butterflies) of British Guiana." volume="10" year="1939">Hall 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1BFF93E18D5BE07F21A6925CCB16726" author="Hall, A" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Journal of British Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="25 - 41" title="Catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera (butterflies) of British Guiana." volume="10" year="1939">Hall 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Whittaker, PL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="106 - 114" title="Notes on the satyrid butterfly populations of Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica." volume="37" year="1983">Whittaker 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3BA41EB5376D8B2F47C4F28279E9732" author="Whittaker, PL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="106 - 114" title="Notes on the satyrid butterfly populations of Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica." volume="37" year="1983">Whittaker 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(misspelled as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“arneae”">"arneae"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59393990A4733EC0069C57459A1C7A56" originalValue="“arneae”">"arneae"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in figs 1, 2);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Abrera">D'Abrera</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6CC0FD4049D0436C7C3ACD9EE2552DC8" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60E6E9EA50286BC636F3805805442F31" originalValue="D’Abrera">D'Abrera</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 770-771;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emmel, TC" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 12" title="The tropical rain forest butterfly fauna of Rondonia, Brazil: species diversity and conservation." volume="1" year="1990">Emmel and Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D23B1C422B8A026B9960B6B43401B5B3" author="Emmel, TC" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 12" title="The tropical rain forest butterfly fauna of Rondonia, Brazil: species diversity and conservation." volume="1" year="1990">Emmel and Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mielke, OHH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="175 - 210" title="Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea coletados na Ilha de Maraca, Alto Alegre, Roraima, parte do projeto Maraca, com uma lista complementar de Hesperiidae de Roraima." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921991211210" volume="21" year="1991">Mielke and Casagrande 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F601EDB07240562385E4DC35B73D4DE2" author="Mielke, OHH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="175 - 210" title="Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea coletados na Ilha de Maraca, Alto Alegre, Roraima, parte do projeto Maraca, com uma lista complementar de Hesperiidae de Roraima." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921991211210" volume="21" year="1991">Mielke and Casagrande 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 181;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cock, MJW" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 14" title="An updated and annoted checklist of the larger butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Trinidad, West Indies: Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae." volume="0353" year="2014">Cock 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6FC97BCC802EB5AFA42DEC6CA2EBDA5" author="Cock, MJW" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 14" title="An updated and annoted checklist of the larger butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Trinidad, West Indies: Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae." volume="0353" year="2014">Cock 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Euptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EF8A40CBA356EC721CB85F255834AF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62B6DB173DFB914E83A77E149F70FFDD" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Euptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" form="priamis" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="form" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form">form priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A9B832E927297A1C5A37AD13EBD5894" form="priamis" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="form" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="form">form priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="D'Almeida, RF" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="235 - 298" title="Excursao scientifica aos rios Cumina e Trombetas." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761937000200008" volume="32" year="1937">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0885FADA778E7663131D6E27D802E859" author="D'Almeida, RF" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="235 - 298" title="Excursao scientifica aos rios Cumina e Trombetas." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761937000200008" volume="32" year="1937">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74C9AD494CE0AD0381DCE0A9326AED64" originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1937
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 254;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="40 - 51" title="An annotated entomological bibliography of Romualdo Ferreira d'Almeida (1891 - 1969)." volume="29" year="1975">Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8DF2CD77074366C87ABC0D7E43DEC86" author="Brown, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="40 - 51" title="An annotated entomological bibliography of Romualdo Ferreira d'Almeida (1891 - 1969)." volume="29" year="1975">Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 41.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnea">Euptychia arnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8B66F92BE4B03A3FC86F2D7CCC6E840" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="479923F7AB3FE4A3FC45D19EB692D729" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnea">Euptychia arnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD93C2B0CCBA608E96533B644A178569" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 439;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barcant, M" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" title="Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago." year="1970">Barcant 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AC57DAABC66CAB997D599B053C6B2E9" author="Barcant, M" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" title="Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago." year="1970">Barcant 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 143, pl. 13, fig. 18.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnea">Euptychia arnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D090D505B9028136F1C39E648338A59" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1031960CE009CF4C413852D6D1590995" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnea">Euptychia arnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina var. priamis" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" variety="priamis">var. priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CA0D2A920F0EE3EDDE1B9B96ACEB9E4" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina var. priamis" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="variety" variety="priamis">var. priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D80D9EB65C2624BC1C106932A1FE30E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 439.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaca" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Euptychia arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A1EB992DAF634D06328061C3AF59EC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="185594D18C16212CBC7B7E893991716F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaca" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Euptychia arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bryk, VF" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 269" title="Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman." volume="5" year="1953">Bryk 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23485DB284BA0D163645CADAEB576303" author="Bryk, VF" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 269" title="Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman." volume="5" year="1953">Bryk 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 63.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia arnea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnea">Chloreuptychia arnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9D38608E3CA1CF8F15EC715310CF438" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62C3B30A35AAE81FD87D0CBEFBF46E73" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia arnea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnea">Chloreuptychia arnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen der zoologischen, Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 188" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae." volume="8" year="1964">Forster 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F64181D364F3C5C842C1443DEE3FE5A" author="Forster, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen der zoologischen, Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 188" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae." volume="8" year="1964">Forster 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 120, fig. 131.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Chloreuptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB6CB5657F9B0897B1F1794F64C0DB9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C6E65AB1771AF43CAB749C5B899819" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Chloreuptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="DeVries, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae." year="1987">DeVries 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="593A5830FAB12839D86F38B1C55D25DA" author="DeVries, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae." year="1987">DeVries 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:271, pl. 48 figs 18, 19; 261, figs B, C;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ramos, FA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="29 - 41" title="Nymphalid butterfly communities in an amazonian forest fragment." volume="35" year="1996">Ramos 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C2100AA27A03ABEC35F3033857E2596" author="Ramos, FA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="29 - 41" title="Nymphalid butterfly communities in an amazonian forest fragment." volume="35" year="1996">Ramos 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Brown and Freitas 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D97040048F28499BA58EEE5B73C149D8" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Brown and Freitas 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 105.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cissia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Cissia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2275F727609A861323D90581D991CF17" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66FD95DDA26AE547EB0B5177446FF9CA" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cissia arnaea" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="arnaea">Cissia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Singer and Ehrlich 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD4212A9E226F834246124505D875978" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Singer and Ehrlich 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
251, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia arnaca" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Chloreuptychia arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44B651C3C32CEBB53CB1F5FEDAA29B2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC031FC99AC15E63ADA2CE2872306060" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia arnaca" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Chloreuptychia arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Lamas 1994: 165;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lamas, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="55 - 61" title="Mariposas de la Cordillera del Sira, Peru." volume="39" year="1996">Lamas and Grados 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8D23B58AF7BCC6D9D648FA96FF26419" author="Lamas, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="55 - 61" title="Mariposas de la Cordillera del Sira, Peru." volume="39" year="1996">Lamas and Grados 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lamas, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="63 - 74" title="Mariposas del alto Rio Napo, Loreto, Peru." volume="39" year="1996">Lamas et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0243D4AAE609880C1041D180F00F07A8" author="Lamas, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="63 - 74" title="Mariposas del alto Rio Napo, Loreto, Peru." volume="39" year="1996">Lamas et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 65; Lamas et al. 1999: 10;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B70A88087EBA87B2FDCEB55EDC13C32C" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 218;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Beccaloni, GW" journalOrPublisher="Monografias del Tercer Milenio, Zaragoza, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 536" title="Catalogue of the hostplants of the Neotropical butterflies. Catalogo de las plantas huesped de las mariposas neotropicales." volume="8" year="2008">Beccaloni et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DADC90A4FC5003D39F21EF3DB7EECEC" author="Beccaloni, GW" journalOrPublisher="Monografias del Tercer Milenio, Zaragoza, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 536" title="Catalogue of the hostplants of the Neotropical butterflies. Catalogo de las plantas huesped de las mariposas neotropicales." volume="8" year="2008">Beccaloni et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 328;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brévignon">Brevignon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0171F175B5421490637E0A2938E1844D" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAD33D7183A1F412B943CF3561DA99DD" originalValue="Brévignon">Brevignon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 70;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marin, MA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="22 - 32" title="Actualizacion sobre Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae) representadas en la coleccion del Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego." volume="1" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA5EB14944FF02017C29BCBC5B4A6E67" author="Marin, MA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="22 - 32" title="Actualizacion sobre Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae) representadas en la coleccion del Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego." volume="1" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E183546F6079A8831DC4D222D281D44" originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Uribe 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pena, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="243 - 258" title="Biogeographic history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00421.x" volume="39" year="2010">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A73E92B66D38862B841D8B3BEAF4CB4" author="Pena, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="243 - 258" title="Biogeographic history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00421.x" volume="39" year="2010">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46A77812F43BD9FA3843D4944EE8E3AA" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 246;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Francini, RB" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="55 - 68" title="Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of the " Baixada Santista " region, coastal Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262011000100010" volume="55" year="2011">Francini et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75122C1DD6529A93DB102C9F10419AD3" author="Francini, RB" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="55 - 68" title="Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of the " Baixada Santista " region, coastal Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262011000100010" volume="55" year="2011">Francini et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 65;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paluch, M" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="230 - 238" title="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of the Parque Ecologico Joao Vasconcelos Sobrinho, Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brazil." volume="11" year="2011">Paluch et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="359F6592530DA4B1B4F25EB453C0005C" author="Paluch, M" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="230 - 238" title="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) of the Parque Ecologico Joao Vasconcelos Sobrinho, Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brazil." volume="11" year="2011">Paluch et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 235;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brévignon">Brevignon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A4E60C9042DF4D69824CFB936B703CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E547D691F452D49B384815C185E53ED" originalValue="Brévignon">Brevignon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Benmesbah 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cock, MJW" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 14" title="An updated and annoted checklist of the larger butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Trinidad, West Indies: Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae." volume="0353" year="2014">Cock 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8302E8B5497136BD94252C8F6B38B7B" author="Cock, MJW" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 14" title="An updated and annoted checklist of the larger butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Trinidad, West Indies: Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae." volume="0353" year="2014">Cock 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Freitas et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD67A6324C791810B07F96DE7F6ED9BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Freitas et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 320; Paluch et al. 2016: 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" type="identification and taxonomy">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Identification and taxonomy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Papilio arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6997F09AD4C481C10875F4CA5EAF0FB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" type="identification and taxonomy">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC8EBEFF554B8BA44822E7EDA5848CF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Identification and taxonomy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F0C7BACAF61862A837F123943F81DF9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21DC2AAE34865FCA823D382C415A7374" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Papilio arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1776 was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from Suriname, in Johann Dominicus Schulze's collection (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Chilonii, Mich. Friedr. Bartsch" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm." year="1776">Fabricius 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81E436D2CC4E6391185BE74E91416DA6" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Chilonii, Mich. Friedr. Bartsch" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm." year="1776">Fabricius 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Fabricius' description was not accompanied by any illustration of this species, and he did not specify either the sex nor the number of specimens he examined. However, his Latin description is somewhat precise and the identity of the species may be guessed from the description, given the mention of the following wing pattern characters: "forewing, towards the apex there are three ocelli: the distalmost ("exteriori") bi-pupilled"; "hindwings bluish; under surface with five ocelli"; "Hindwings bluish above, iridescent; below bluish with two oblique dark stripes. Submargin with five ocelli, the first and fourth the largest and black, the remainder dark". The mention of multiple ocelli on the (ventral) forewing excludes the possibility of this specimen being other "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chloreuptychia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04032288F5D90E3A734E897C2A95B691" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chloreuptychia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" species, which also possess bluish iridescent coloration, but have only a single ocellus on the ventral forewing.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher=", Hafniae, 3 (1)" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Fil. et Soc." year="1793">Fabricius (1793)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFE45DD74DC989AEFD31154ABB495816" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher=", Hafniae, 3 (1)" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Fil. et Soc." year="1793">Fabricius (1793)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lea" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="lea">P. lea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8E2CC42837E0B68E1326F38F17E0E37" lsidName="P. lea" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="lea">P. lea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cramer, 1777 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7AA56D8C1DFF4F69F276E9C61A95B32" lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as probably being conspecific, and these two names were associated by some subsequent authors (e.g., God
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="95" start="start">man</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DDA7C1519FABA534F7559BC79F26C50F" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" start="start">man</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and Salvin 1880-1881), although the mention of five ventral hindwing ocelli for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61A315D0ABD29AD2816C4BF7B4B9B2C7" lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is inconsistent with the six ocelli on the ventral hindwing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lea" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lea">P. lea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD1E6527085584AD204AFDB4AC26FA7B" lsidName="P. lea" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lea">P. lea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neonympha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonympha iris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">Neonympha iris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F3FFB603006761250DC25E960A02F8" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neonympha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonympha iris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">Neonympha iris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia tricolor" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">Euptychia tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E180A685D8D455D7843E4CCF8E90DFD2" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia tricolor" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">Euptychia tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hewitson, 1850, two species now placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magneuptychia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Magneuptychia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F157F1BD26E25BD4F2D42FC8BC9A5B2" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magneuptychia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Magneuptychia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster, 1964, also match the aforementioned wing pattern characters provided in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fabricius’">Fabricius'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="278C67A57DC1936158F8026903944CE1" originalValue="Fabricius’">Fabricius'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
original description. These two species do occur in Suriname, and based on the description provided for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9630AEBED7FAB71BFCCF295E8B58BFF8" lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is difficult to exclude the possibility of Fabricius having examined one of these two species. Regardless of this fact, the name arnaca has been applied in numerous publications and collections to the species as it is identified here (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Whittaker, PL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="106 - 114" title="Notes on the satyrid butterfly populations of Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica." volume="37" year="1983">Whittaker 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4A8BD1A3C61D232C5F9A707584D0DC" author="Whittaker, PL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="106 - 114" title="Notes on the satyrid butterfly populations of Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica." volume="37" year="1983">Whittaker 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Considering this situation, stabilizing the nomenclature as currently perceived by many others is crucial regarding the specific epithet arnaca and a neotype is therefore designated for this name below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11D9A7491183C97FF2661F9DE9889364" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
A worn specimen (whose sex cannot be confidently determined) in William
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hunter’s">Hunter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BA264DB883509AB0769F596A5313D6C" originalValue="Hunter’s">Hunter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
entomological collection is at the UMG, and it was photographed by GL as a potential type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="555977CA6D6F68B75148B98100BE6E97" lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, AD" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" url="http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com" year="2018">Warren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="532369548C068EA142721C8541E2D7D6" author="Warren, AD" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" url="http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com" year="2018">Warren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). GL assumed that William Hunter may have received a "duplicate" from Schulze through Fabricius, who did in
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="96" start="start">deed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F8A77C8F815D1D6E7E1B098941CFAC35" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" start="start">deed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
supply Hunter with duplicates, resulting in many Fabrician type specimens being found in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hunter’s">Hunter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB1CEB905B7F016D5E3ADC1CCDD570F3" originalValue="Hunter’s">Hunter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
insect collection (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Hancock 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9496AA08CAD70DADADECEFADDD72BCF" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Hancock 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tuxen, SL" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 15" title="The entomologist, J. C. Fabricius." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.12.010167.000245" volume="12" year="1967">Tuxen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9051B670DDBB40187C82759DC387D039" author="Tuxen, SL" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 15" title="The entomologist, J. C. Fabricius." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.12.010167.000245" volume="12" year="1967">Tuxen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, we have found no evidence to support that this specimen was originally in Johann Dominicus Schulze's collection, and the Surinamese provenance of the specimen is questionable given its rather narrow ventral bands, which are typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D39E23088CF49C89378958D1B4C555F" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. n. rather than of specimens from Suriname. The specimen in Glasgow is missing its head and abdomen, in addition to having worn and faded wings, thus somewhat obscuring its true identity. Given this situation, combined with the fact that no authentic Schulze specimens appear to be in existence (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Benmesbah, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="115 - 145" title="Taxonomic notes on Papilioocypete Fabricius, 1776 and Papiliohelle Cramer, 1779 with description of two new similar species from South America (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.1.7" volume="4425" year="2018">Benmesbah et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4623754162C07C23E3832F23FD68715B" author="Benmesbah, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="115 - 145" title="Taxonomic notes on Papilioocypete Fabricius, 1776 and Papiliohelle Cramer, 1779 with description of two new similar species from South America (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.1.7" volume="4425" year="2018">Benmesbah et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), in addition to the explanation above, we therefore designate a male specimen from Suriname (type locality) as a neotype for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C7384F23BE60B3F3F6B48FCD9244EED" lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following Article 75.3 of the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoang, DT" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="480C8F3A738A6C04816777F2BDD35DB4" author="Hoang, DT" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(neotype designation): //Suriname Brokopondo Brownsberg, rainforest km 6-12, 30.1.1982, Olle Pellmyr // USNMENT 00913953// (USNM). (Fig. 2a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<caption id="C148DF8585D35FE0D9BFF55039775D89" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5C54C01752C2621049B4F3032C015D" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Amiga arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53E24F99A9558C96443BD097ECFF4FD6" genus="Amiga" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="arnaca">Amiga arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. specimens spanning its range (dorsal on left, ventral on right): a nominotypical subspecies from Suriname, neotype male (USNM) b nominotypical subspecies from Guyana, female (FLMNH-MGCL 263373) c nominotypical subspecies from E Ecuador, male (FLMNH-MGCL 257121) d nominotypical subspecies from Peru, female (FLMNH-MGCL 262953); e nominotypical subspecies from N Brazil, male (FLMNH-MGCL1036223) f Nominotypical subspecies from N Brazil, female (FLMNH-MGCL 207984) g Nominotypical subspecies from SE Brazil, male (FLMNH-MGCL 1036213); h nominotypical subspecies from SE Brazil, female (FLMNH-MGCL 1036218) i
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F8665EAF86F68C2DB160180668275D6" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Costa Rica, male (FLMNH-MGCL 207991) j
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30D2FC58B778AA0F51698EF9C9CD33F5" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Costa Rica, female (FLMNH-MGCL 207992) k
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBAE38F1A35BB3B793A58E6A5FF179A9" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from W Ecuador, holotype male (FLMNH-MGCL 151127) l
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2647D491C97B50ED2C96DDB3BD6C9E11" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from W Ecuador, female (FLMNH-MGCL 257087) m
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="sericeella">A. arnaca sericeella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81CA9342BAED51E8EAB1A2D2059920B8" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="sericeella">A. arnaca sericeella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male from Mexico (FLMNH-MGCL 207900) n
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="sericeella">A. arnaca sericeella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BA3F78291BA3325F950271A57EEF8D5" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="sericeella">A. arnaca sericeella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mexico, female (FLMNH-MGCL 207896) o
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EBF357C361E04A739F4F27C7D3B2490" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from NW Venezuela, paratype male (FLMNH-MGCL 263107) p
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44C66651E3C99137DD8726BED4ED783A" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from N Venezuela, paratype female (FLMNH-MGCL 1036235).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<caption id="2763FB51EF1BC59F3D991AC1824AAD93" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ED22BB65FAE309DF0870792C2E603EF" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEBECA75C13E83AC369256BBC280539A" genus="Amiga" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. wing venation: a male (FLMNH-MGCL specimen 257164) b female (FLMNH-MGCL specimen 257166).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<caption id="604DA4F624FA929E192287BC1090196A" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0116411D719E0459C5FF8E653179F3C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="708543894B44AECC3C3D0A8D0DEE3AF7" genus="Amiga" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. abdomen and genitalia (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85981F972F9F08847C75B2D51D4C8AE4" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">A. arnaca adela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. n. for Fig. 4e): a male abdomen terminal sclerites in lateral view b male terminal tergites in dorsal view c male genitalia in lateral view d male genitalia in dorsal view e uncus in lateral view, based on KW-15-73 (FLMNH-MGCL Specimen 207904) f phallus in lateral view g phallus in dorsal view h female abdomen terminal sclerites in lateral view, based on SN-17-235 (FLMNH-MGCL Specimen 263371) i female genitalia in dorsal view j lamella antevaginalis in ventral view k signa. Illustrated genitalia: SN-17-148 for male (FLMNH-MGCL specimen 257164); SN-17-150 for female (FLMNH-MGCL specimen 257166), unless indicated otherwise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<caption id="76E257FEE32DE27E2EF56A60FF038AC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F8D9C1708EFB73D1DD2BFBB80CACB80" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05340059E108989792A9F54329E0088A" genus="Amiga" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. appendages: a male palpus with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reuter’s">Reuter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97E7FD734F91F93752B6495DAE71A856" originalValue="Reuter’s">Reuter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sensitive patch and Vom Raths organ indicated by dots b female palpus with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reuter’s">Reuter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC0BC4D9787DF394BD1932D402D042C3" originalValue="Reuter’s">Reuter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sensitive patch and Vom
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rath’s">Rath's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92CD61532126CBB6C93011A8D161EE0A" originalValue="Rath’s">Rath's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
organ indicated by dots c male foreleg d female foreleg (illustration: FLMNH-MGCL specimen 257163 for male; FLMNH-MGCL specimen 257167 for female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E539CF5756EEEE3E959CC2A9969BB05D" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
After introducing this species to science, the specific epithet was misspelled as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Arnaea”">"Arnaea"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1600358899654CB4FD9FDC1EF8FB580C" originalValue="“Arnaea”">"Arnaea"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
by Fabricius himself in 1781 and 1787, and as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Aranea”">"Aranea"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8487B3741CA6D860EEE673D4F1904E32" originalValue="“Aranea”">"Aranea"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in 1793. Subsequently, the specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B064EEB5F9CD10D9A97956010D71FEF" genus="Euptychiina" lsidName="Euptychiina arnaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="arnaca">arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been erroneously spelled in various ways in a disturbingly high number of publications (e.g., Butler and Druce 1874;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="116 - 128" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1877.tb02375.x" volume="13" year="1877">Butler 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0EFD63EBC0F8D49156D8790317CC679" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="116 - 128" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1877.tb02375.x" volume="13" year="1877">Butler 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Godman and Salvin 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD673FAFBB233E6839787441E4E68E3B" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Godman and Salvin 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sharpe, EMB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="552 - 577" title="On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr. Edmund Reynolds on the rivers Tocantins and Araguaya and in the province of Goyaz, Brazil." volume="1890" year="1890">Sharpe 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22A1166AB4C71D3BCD02A6F404B71104" author="Sharpe, EMB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="552 - 577" title="On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr. Edmund Reynolds on the rivers Tocantins and Araguaya and in the province of Goyaz, Brazil." volume="1890" year="1890">Sharpe 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaye, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="159 - 224" title="A catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera of Trinidad." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02744.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Kaye 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46BD873B69A3815B49F9FDFC85687E61" author="Kaye, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="159 - 224" title="A catalogue of the LepidopteraRhopalocera of Trinidad." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02744.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Kaye 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="605D7053EC94D52BB58340913C2443E9" author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D399DB8969FFC20618C4FC3834CE6AF" author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4717E3ECD5F9AAADF31365DB64D9F803" originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1922
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63F2360315511A9A7C16BE4253FC5CCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen der zoologischen, Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 188" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae." volume="8" year="1964">Forster 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E615147018974C5941302BFFF97313F1" author="Forster, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen der zoologischen, Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 188" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae." volume="8" year="1964">Forster 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="40 - 51" title="An annotated entomological bibliography of Romualdo Ferreira d'Almeida (1891 - 1969)." volume="29" year="1975">Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="374B0D4A650B167BE4A80298C37F121B" author="Brown, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="40 - 51" title="An annotated entomological bibliography of Romualdo Ferreira d'Almeida (1891 - 1969)." volume="29" year="1975">Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Whittaker, PL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="106 - 114" title="Notes on the satyrid butterfly populations of Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica." volume="37" year="1983">Whittaker 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CECA599F4FB3A217886E6F9C5CD6DD54" author="Whittaker, PL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="106 - 114" title="Notes on the satyrid butterfly populations of Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica." volume="37" year="1983">Whittaker 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="DeVries, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae." year="1987">DeVries 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17F1A756E8300C69D4AFB9ACAA5E1785" author="DeVries, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae." year="1987">DeVries 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also above), including some influential works on the classification of this group. This confusion surrounding its species-group name adds a special urgency for a neotype designation for this common butterfly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio ebusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebusa">Papilio ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B71A8A8B566C5992069F4D5D5876FB66" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E79E4D4C30B3D6E88AFB1F017B242775" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio ebusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebusa">Papilio ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cramer, 1780 was described in Pieter
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cramer’s">Cramer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D81D2681469306AD6B2A199D83F219CB" originalValue="Cramer’s">Cramer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. The original description describes the bluish-lilac reflection on both wing surfaces, although no further description of any wing element was provided in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cramer’s">Cramer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93E6E6B093C7DA1E7743CB9B3EE98C51" originalValue="Cramer’s">Cramer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dutch and French description. Instead, Cramer compared
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="382E8F88CF4518C7371E26B125092B84" lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. junia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="junia">P. junia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07F71E55BB6FCF148347257C63D19695" lsidName="P. junia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="junia">P. junia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cramer, 1780, an immediately preceding species described and named in Cramer (1780), but regarded as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lea" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="lea">P. lea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CA4CFB4F1A0DB5A8F2EC4B29BFF4C5B" lsidName="P. lea" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="lea">P. lea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cramer, 1777 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD8FC54CFE6C263FEBA64BCFBC2855F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Evidently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA79D2D6425B83E9E073B68259B9827D" lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. junia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="junia">P. junia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C15A19F710465768F7E5E85680E80761" lsidName="P. junia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="junia">P. junia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not conspecific judging from the illustrations in Cramer (1780: 9; pl. CCXCII: figs
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15F6436E816EA48F2A59F0FBC34956A5" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), and the illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F830464AE78A6AC6C309D1E89D4DD767" lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
combined with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cramer’s">Cramer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D88CE5FC1DCBAF1A92CEE0F3E68E1708" originalValue="Cramer’s">Cramer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description enable this taxon to be confidently identified.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio chloris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">Papilio chloris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E85AD2E4B42206F172565D9E34BB71E" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio chloris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">Papilio chloris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cramer, 1780 (now known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia chlorimene" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorimene">Chloreuptychia chlorimene</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93E4AE5F751730259A3EE24B6C41D57E" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia chlorimene" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorimene">Chloreuptychia chlorimene</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B66851A63DBE1AB2CA4E0FA6193A7D9" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [1819])), is perhaps the only taxon known from Suriname which might have resulted in a similar illustration; however, the illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chloris" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="chloris">P. chloris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B91D8B58E2B813B250AA80484726D279" lsidName="P. chloris" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="chloris">P. chloris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided by Cramer (1780: CCXCIII: figs A, B) excludes this possibility. Based on the Dutch and French description provided for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B9908FFDA9C2D0FC32F7FE096FFB980" lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Cramer based his illustration on what he thought was a female specimen, although the illustration of the dorsal surface (Fig. F) showing the bluish-lilac reflection only on the hindwing indicates that this illustrated specimen is likely to be a male (but see also above for further information). In addition, whether the original description was based on a single specimen or several specimens cannot be unambiguously determined. During our attempt to locate syntype(s) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C57A6C1F1D34FD64C10FFAD6225EFB" lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, two specimens with rounded labels indicating "[Johan] Calkoen" with the locality
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brasilia”">"Brasilia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20A5ABBB169C96AD893612089B0AF903" originalValue="“Brasilia”">"Brasilia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
were found
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="97" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8F9013FB46E2C1151EC6D0DA9556CFB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
RMNH. Along with the collection of Joan Raye Heer van Breukelerwaard, Johan
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Calkoen’s">Calkoen's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F32F14360EBDC6FEF23C748C6A807BFB" originalValue="Calkoen’s">Calkoen's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection includes Cramer types, although given the locality
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brasilia”">"Brasilia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="514AE9C181949B46BFFCB042F951BA59" originalValue="“Brasilia”">"Brasilia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, these two specimens are most likely not syntypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D894D4FAEDF06DBEDB0128B8548E7E57" lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Considering that we were unable to find any additional possible syntype(s) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="909ECC78CFCEA76FAFFEC576F219F1CF" lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we here designate a neotype for this name. Although treated as a valid species in the past (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FF7A7EBA2D8613EA8D0EE26EC1C8062" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Godman and Salvin 1880-1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="503BAD97A85719B4BDC08B1792DFC24D" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Godman and Salvin 1880-1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), in order to maintain its status as a junior synonym
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="98" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="851060F3B70532D36509DBD77FE0A9A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="314589DAF9B9BBE599251ED44EB33092" lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, first recognized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera." year="1871">Kirby (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="874404A18E616D551B8B5A9E504F90E5" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera." year="1871">Kirby (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and followed by most subsequent authors (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="143BF4B9AC825D914E82C1D9B04AD620" author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E2E7BA54F84E11DB64574CF488AFE53" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F08C13674351681D37AB9FD62972F0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), we designate the specimen designated as the neotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17B148FCD06B88B1B881B8085445D53E" lsidName="P. arnaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="arnaca">P. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the neotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FBACE0043D3D36384F0845EE6CD5E45" lsidName="P. ebusa" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="ebusa">P. ebusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well and retain its synonymy as a junior objective synonym (neotype designation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3762E4C052F5E68A00774CD1DDEC15A0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D47D9E80A6234F68B86C187AB40F8040" author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="113CE8A92B6A9DE09180CAC1B8E25534" originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1922)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Euptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC0C5EAEFB43A5DF443D55FC0F1552DF" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia arnaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaea">Euptychia arnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" form="priamis" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="form" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form">form priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB41C505773A1C7BAB7F5A4EE4D485BB" form="priamis" genus="Euptychiina" infraspecific-rank="form" lsidName="Euptychiina" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="form">form priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a single male from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DEC948D3C9DBB698F2EA5AA97C175D7" originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Rios,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jacarepaguá">Jacarepagua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68CCF77D344919C533C967899E465E6D" originalValue="Jacarepaguá">Jacarepagua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, currently housed at the DZUP. Following Article 73.1.2. of the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoang, DT" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E9EBAA6E632DBCDA5935F8AD761649A" author="Hoang, DT" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we consider this male specimen to be the holotype fixed by monotypy based on the statement of "one male collected at the type locality" provided in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="531312314F0016AC7982ED0F3E8C50FB" author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="134093B8B7C4F5674E87D575B866B02E" originalValue="D’Almeida">D'Almeida</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1922
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACA75DB8C2E2B839308AE6F74A5B820B" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded this taxon as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Papilio arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6B32BEFCE55943318D4035885EACE5A" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papilio arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Papilio arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without providing any justification.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Almeida’s">D'Almeida's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC46FCFECFA8F665070BB44C97FE85EE" author="D'Almeida, R" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, R. Friedlaender & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="Melanges lepidopterologiques. Etudes sur les lepidopteres du Bresil." year="1922">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5DB8A916C8EFE6A3DCA8905D97C82CB" originalValue="D’Almeida’s">D'Almeida's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1922)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
original description provides some wing pattern characters which he considered to separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" form="priamis" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form">f. priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D47C7D35AE40B5F8194BA2E05DA63B76" form="priamis" genus="Euptychiina" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="Euptychiina" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="form">f. priamis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely "Underside, feeble pearly reflections extending from the base to the line of ocelli"; "Underside, the two rays in the middle are narrow". These two wing pattern characters are seen in the holotype male, and indeed, the overall phenotype of specimens from the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50FB0F94D919AB33FFAAD99B9B52FB45" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo, and Rio de Janeiro does look somewhat different compared to the neighbouring nominotypical subspecies. Although the feeble pearly reflection extending from the base of the ventral forewing is not seen in the nominotypical subspecies, a few specimens from the aforementioned states in southeastern Brazil appear to lack this reflection (e.g., FLMNH-MGCL-1036218). The narrow ventral bands of many specimens from southeastern Brazil resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAFE53DC24CFCCF087259CCFA4D5B81A" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. n., although the ventral bands are slightly variable in width and a few specimens (e.g., FLMNH-MGCL-262982, 263014) possess bands that are similar in width to the nominotypical subspecies. Thus, the majority of the specimens from Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB195C2C2EC529DA6E2D076196EC528F" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo, and Rio de Janeiro are distinguishable
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="99" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0626F9EFBB6FDA7605D989E2B704BDB3" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the nominotypical subspecies based on the aforementioned characters except for specimens from Bahia consistently possessing wider ventral bands and/or lacking the feeble pearly reflections on the ventral surface. Nevertheless, we decided not to treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="arnaca">A. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1CC622CED29126286FDCEAF50820300" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="arnaca">A. arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61A7D8D666EF5807AF6807FD2DE1B46C" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo, and Rio de Janeiro as a distinct subspecies because, based on molecular data, this taxonomy would result in the nominotypical subspecies being paraphyletic. Whether subspecies should simply represent geographical variation or should also represent an evolutionary unit (i.e. a monophyletic group) is not a focus of this study and this question merits further in-depth discussion and more data. To be consistent in terms of the subspecies concept used in this study, we consider that subspecies should ideally represent clades, unless there is a strong counter-argument, and thus retain the synonymy introduced in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="178108F238C6B8875B4111F169F9283A" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">(Fig. 6). The nominotypical subspecies occurs from eastern Colombia south to Bolivia, and in Brazil, southern Venezuela and the Guianas, where it is typically common and widespread in lowland to submontane forest.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05B87F794CE3D922E0727AFD3AB0BB36" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3375D38A57F48D89090FF35E558658F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64F7619B60370C40E2ACCC4CAA259DBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">(Fig. 6). The nominotypical subspecies occurs from eastern Colombia south to Bolivia, and in Brazil, southern Venezuela and the Guianas, where it is typically common and widespread in lowland to submontane forest.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6844003E37212E9EBCDC3B00BAF34CF" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81EA088E4047842E39633F3D8FA93672" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Figure 6. Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaca">Amiga arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19356C606406A14A33FAC863CBE58025" genus="Amiga" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="arnaca">Amiga arnaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="examined specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Examined specimens</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">(718 ♂, 207 ♀). See Appendix for the data of these specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D339C53CC14E6417E2EC1D11B376CCC" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="examined specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BB1AAA4D5F3CB83BB924ECC783F6CB7" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Examined specimens</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9518B9BE95B8FA98C5C02286A2162C32" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">(718 ♂, 207 ♀). See Appendix for the data of these specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,243 +1,242 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title>The first sexual associations in the genus Darditilla Casal, 1965 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FBF28188D97D5486F80F6E602E148FE4" type="personal">
|
||||
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Luz, David R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5C06D65D4031DFD971C3C7EDEFBC9C1F">Luz, David R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<mods:name id="C6CD782CED482FA45C3DB48E07047428" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10146C1A1256ECD99A86023A2217519F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2DCD4DE4889D979CD2F8C5527B9A20BE">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8CF4C6A9AA5A9251393C3927013D735E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>454</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4E154C5BB441697B76EADD7DCD12E3C5">
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||||
<mods:date id="0A61085258C17B96A303096D9D689452">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4FA180AB55BCEB9479390C00842137D9" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="C134FA8D1B55068C1C5A1BC4018E1640">454</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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<mods:start id="3BE02651A861589FED5350E8D5543A6F">41</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.8558</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="280F98AF7CD36E01215E85BA7A12AF52">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.8558</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.8558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-454-41</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCAE775084D221A17AE866BD0F180366" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCAE775084D221A17AE866BD0F180366" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mutillidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="DCAE775084D221A17AE866BD0F180366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCAE775084D221A17AE866BD0F180366" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCAE775084D221A17AE866BD0F180366" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Mutillidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B787666F79070D36EC66AE9C1B4DFE5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E135B1E74DEB97A47F6E3BDF83004F98" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mutillidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gerstaecker, 1874" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis (Gerstaecker, 1874)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="793CEFB29945FA9ADBA8E16559262C8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="838E3530C2B11F6B142FC9D0ADA95745" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BBAC4844F21C3D18D39FDEB641B8D6F" authority="Gerstaecker, 1874" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1874" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis (Gerstaecker, 1874)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1-2, 9-12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B340119DF75E8786DC0E17BD01F0A010" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77D0C675FB4D296EF7B3B0743FC551BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D2FB30EFB8B29D9D3B353BADA1BAAB4" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gerstaecker, 1874. Arch. Naturgesch. 40: 63. Lectotype female, Brasilien, Alegrette, Sello S. (ZMB, examined), presently designated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla braconina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braconina">Mutilla braconina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEDF254140271DB779AB934BC24FCFE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C8B542B52431E757617547DDE4726B6" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla braconina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braconina">Mutilla braconina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burmeister, 1875. Bol. Acad. Nac. Sci. Cordoba 1: 488. Holotype female, (? MACN, not examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla botija" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D848D2D5F85D8A382D297CD0D0BC9732" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30F3BBD62A1FE1CCE787DE1B7341B5B1" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla botija" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casal, 1965. Eos, Madrid 41: 14. Holotype male,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="República">Republica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA6F192D11F5F2039C52F88D53F5D91D" originalValue="República">Republica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Argentina, Entre
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECD9B27EA2B80295C1897F0CDFACDA9D" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71181937F296A7B19291A8326DDCD877" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, II-1961, M. A. Zelich (AMNH, examined). syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79DC90E0210FEC6FA4E9D87E0144DF07" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6D0FE22368363B41E7FD8AB7B4D5535" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A08CD05BFA2AFD551A5868AF1B63B4B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Male. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F6D906D0D2E43CFB84A3927982A01F8" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a unique clypeus (Fig. 1D), which is widely transverse, almost covering the mandibles, with the ventral margin raised broadly and medially coming to an obtuse point with a subapical brush of golden setae, and have the penis valve unidentate apically (Fig. 11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5836919B58278B423F7509B8AF172E6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Female. The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7F9BE12E8F0F2F4DCC205305294E0B9" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by having T1, T2, S1 and S6 entirely orange (Fig. 2A), having an arcuate transverse band of recumbent pale golden setae on the vertex, and having a pair of longitudinal pale golden stripes in the mesosomal dorsum, which extend to the anterior margin of mesonotum (Fig. 2A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<caption id="4FA02DB44459B21A332ECBE08CCA230F" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7E822C2545F58AD9E1D207C9599A096" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EE016E74365566FC4EC5A2CB4188581" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gerstaecker), female: A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D metasoma, dorsal view E T4, T5 and pydigium, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CA279E2C696D4C47EA6D02042C29381" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52D9EC1AE0D9E96891A8ABE10DEB6422" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8899785270E9766B54EA2E46D4DFA29A" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Male. Body length 8.5 mm. The male was adequately described (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla botija" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CCFA6337CC2F773000E9919AC497192" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla botija" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, Madrid" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="9 - 18" title="Darditilla nuevo genero neotropical de Sphaerothalminae [sic!] (Hym. Mutillidae)." volume="41" year="1965">Casal (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4FAFF97780670E6CBDF8475950FD086" author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, Madrid" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="9 - 18" title="Darditilla nuevo genero neotropical de Sphaerothalminae [sic!] (Hym. Mutillidae)." volume="41" year="1965">Casal (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67EE77A51FF7A0E296F3C5DB1ED2242D" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Extended female diagnosis. Body length 7.6 mm. Coloration. Body and appendages reddish-black, except T1, T2, S1 and S6 entirely orange. Tibial spurs whitish. Vertex with dense, arcuate transverse band of recumbent pale golden setae, front and remainder of vertex with recumbent black setae; genal setae silver. Mesosomal dorsum covered with recumbent black setae, except laterally, with a pair of longitudinal pale golden stripes, extending to anterior margin of mesonotum. Posterior fringes of T1 and T2 black; T2 setae black anteriorly and posteriorly, pale golden mixed with black laterally, and reddish orange on orange integumental spots; T3-T6 clothed with black setae laterally and pale golden setae medially. Head. Transverse, posterior margin flat, occipital carina weak, but distinct. Head width 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE4D25A84B684F3E5236C84E296C6573" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pronotal width. Eye slightly ovate transversely, ommatidia distinct. Front, vertex and gena densely punctate. Genal carina well-defined, terminating in slightly sharp angle posterior to hypostomal carina. Clypeus with transverse glabrous concavity, margined by dorsal and ventral carinae, between widely separated lateral teeth. Mandible slender, tapering, bidentate apically (subapical tooth minute, distant from apex and usually obliterated through wear), unarmed ventrally. Antennal scrobe with complete dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle punctate basally, with weak scratches on anterior face, glabrous dorsally. Scape simple, moderately punctate. Flagellomere 1 1,7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF5C79580947F0D7D0833AF8AC2666C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pedicel length; flagellomere 2 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07312601A0008D22DDB17162E6297806" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pedicel length. Mesosoma. Mesosomal length 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4AFB2A4E2F8762C99EDCF5506F5FA7FF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width. Mesosomal dorsum coarsely reticulate, propodeal reticulae broader and shallower. Lateral pronotal carina extending to epaulet, humeral angle with moderately sharp obtuse angle. Mesopleuron densely punctate and setose, posterior margin defined by vertical carina. Metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum smooth and shining dorsally with isolated fine setae, micropunctate and densely setose ventrally. In dorsal view, mesosoma broadened to anterior third, strongly narrowed at propodeal spiracle, propodeum abruptly broadened. Scutellar scale lacking. Propodeum convex, dorsal and lateral faces not obviously differentiated. Legs. Foreleg with a few long strong articulated spines on posterior/lateral margins of tarsomeres. Mid- and hind tibiae each with one rows of prominent spines, 5 spines in each row; apical spurs finely serrated laterally. Hind tibia with distinct secretory pore on inner/posterior surface near base of inner spur. Metasoma. T1gradually broadened from base, not constricted apically, sessile with T2, 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BCA21F3F8D8E1D61B4933DAF699694B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as T2; anterior face moderately punctate and setose. T2 densely punctate, punctures slightly smaller and sparser on orange spots; felt line broad, 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28E1C55BCF45FFE0B6EB50F1F4A66CDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as T2 laterally. T3-5 densely punctate. Pygidium broad and slightly convex, lateral margins defined by distinct weakly bowed carina, posterior margin rounded and defined by indistinct carina, finely granulate. S1 punctate, with weak darkened median longitudinal carina. S2 moderately punctate. S3-5 densely punctate. S6 moderately punctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA049C1B9DAE6A08F6909D6920547310" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDFADBA9BD1E5EDF2BA0317E233F05F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="283BBC44F23E562FD9033E8613782610" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Type material. Holotype:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla botija" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E000248339DDF799DA6CBDA0475551AA" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla botija" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘República">'Republica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D040BA6B3310518D9678B3E810CB8590" originalValue="‘República">'Republica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Argentina\Entre
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos\Colón">Rios\Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10321FE18C1CE5E46D4AFBE3D5E25B1B" originalValue="Ríos\Colón">Rios\Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
\II-1961\M.A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zelich’">Zelich'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="669C85E7558A38E32D3DD3E293B1A727" originalValue="Zelich’">Zelich'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(handwritten label)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘HOLOTYPUS’">'HOLOTYPUS'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="364B37844F081BF57D839A9A70693E15" originalValue="‘HOLOTYPUS’">'HOLOTYPUS'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(red label) '
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E1736DABCB2A8D801BC0E5ACD358659" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[male symbol]\
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="botija" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="botija">botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C81B9D2283071AEA8FC35CE9BD2F795" lsidName="botija" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="botija">botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, Madrid" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="9 - 18" title="Darditilla nuevo genero neotropical de Sphaerothalminae [sic!] (Hym. Mutillidae)." volume="41" year="1965">Casal 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B731E339B8A0AB222E02AB15F3A7649C" author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, Madrid" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="9 - 18" title="Darditilla nuevo genero neotropical de Sphaerothalminae [sic!] (Hym. Mutillidae)." volume="41" year="1965">Casal 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
' (red label) [1 male: AMNH]; Lectotype:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C8E6DE080D74C9D41AF3FCF3C9C8B18" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 'Brasilien\Alegrette\Sello S.' (handwritten label)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘6611’">'6611'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Type’">'Type'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8CD0B6E6F68EC158283C9F41AA69BD0" originalValue="‘6611’">'6611'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E63B60024CE2256EAF398408F7205CA9" originalValue="‘Type’">'Type'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(red label) [1 female: ZMB]. Other material. 2 males and 2 females as follows: ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires: Bolivar, I-60 (R.J. Llano) [1 female: DZUP]; BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Pelotas, 16m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.744167">31°44'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="63E2481520E41D63E1BA016BF19FED92" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.744167">31°44'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.22278">52°13'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B83DC690DA85C9ADEC54F880F1375AA5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.22278">52°13'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 26.III.2004 (R.F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12C50A0A5685334896AD252CCD0B4798" originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) [1 female: AMNH]; same locality, 16.IV.2004 (R.F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EE9D11DB90EF94330B763BBF4B1707F" originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) [1 male: UFES]; Rio Grande, Taim, Mata do Nicola 32.5557°S, 52.5006W, 10-18.XII.2011, Arm. Malaise (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="112A042FAC4FCEDE92C5487AF202C5F5" originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Kirst) [1 male: DZUP].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="961FC6B2A64387C2402F9275ECB734EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4EBC3B277CBAB7899581C257FF86093" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="993C26E18F22C1825991BC3729004E28" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
This species is widespread in Argentina and also occurs in Rio Grande do Sul, and Uruguay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nonveiller, G" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, Den Haag" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" title="Catalogue of the Mutillidae, Myrmosidae and Bradynobaenidae of the Neotropical Region including Mexico (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus" year="1990">Nonveiller 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25AD1CFE2DEA217DE554159090F5C3D9" author="Nonveiller, G" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, Den Haag" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" title="Catalogue of the Mutillidae, Myrmosidae and Bradynobaenidae of the Neotropical Region including Mexico (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus" year="1990">Nonveiller 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E94B8A196D90E85F0332A71423FCE3F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CABB208E75A416B39231FE81326D433" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CB427AEB1620F315A068105D5C033D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gerstaecker, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" title="Mutillarum Americae meridionalis indigenarum synopsis systematica et synonymica." volume="40" year="1874">Gerstaecker (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F818601FD58821B0B858091CEF202CEE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4858687A757667AB32027D5FDE82EAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A08B6DF69DDDBFFF9209F55959B59CE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A736BDF6967D70DCE5BBEB3AC4470261" author="Gerstaecker, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" title="Mutillarum Americae meridionalis indigenarum synopsis systematica et synonymica." volume="40" year="1874">Gerstaecker (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA53B6F8A5A8484AE159DBA6F31F92B3" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on two female specimens, one from Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil and another from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9FE32481C59800E3D2F5C0E2768F96AE" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Entre
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68B665EBFDDCB7F3C748C19F52BB3E26" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province, Argentina. The specimen from Alegrete, deposited in the ZMB and bearing the labels cited above, was examined and is herein designated as a lectotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, Madrid" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="9 - 18" title="Darditilla nuevo genero neotropical de Sphaerothalminae [sic!] (Hym. Mutillidae)." volume="41" year="1965">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="45" start="start">Casal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADFF1E1F7BA261FC9660DFD362E79A74" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6045C6E5BACEFAAD07D74F57925F758A" author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, Madrid" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="9 - 18" title="Darditilla nuevo genero neotropical de Sphaerothalminae [sic!] (Hym. Mutillidae)." volume="41" year="1965">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9148F548C20C86F31E02E2F5CFC4494E" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" start="start">Casal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(1965)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
hypothesized that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla botija" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C11E9870537E28AD4C66F069202E32B3" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla botija" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFCF174B0943E2CD402537FCB68C73CC" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on geographical distribution in northern Argentina. Yet another overlapping distribution was found in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Only two other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E2ECCE7758FEF7CFEE4A1D9D0777524" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Darditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females are known from Rio Grande do Sul:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla debilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">Darditilla debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34D4B686A17417C098BA2E66DCBB2781" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla debilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="debilis">Darditilla debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla infantilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">Darditilla infantilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="807A8CC94982046244109DDF177F569D" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla infantilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="infantilis">Darditilla infantilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Burmeister, 1875). The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla debilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">Darditilla debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF9A707A609B1D3B79417B849EA7F8FC" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla debilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="debilis">Darditilla debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described below;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla infantilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">Darditilla infantilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC2151BF4A4F468B531E9EE2C80C5D4B" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla infantilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="infantilis">Darditilla infantilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is structurally similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla bejaranoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bejaranoi">Darditilla bejaranoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DADBFE8D5D2A78265951227E02F73A3B" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla bejaranoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="bejaranoi">Darditilla bejaranoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and has a consistently small body size, precluding it from association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla botija" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="537F009105CC5A8B90762B7B46295328" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla botija" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The newly described male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6156B7C7D7E0B7E301535078D23DFB42" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has similar genitalia and clypeal modifications to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla botija" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B36F30D6A3E32FFE3E19FE9A3F5FC620" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla botija" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Likewise, females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A371760CE8BEDE3CACBF7BD70D54F4CC" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79F65A1C3834E06E9D7465672CD76E3F" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the integumental markings of T2 and the genal carina. Distribution, similar body size, and morphological similarities to both sexes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla felina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4781FB8B6528EDAF741AC97539485258" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla felina" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="felina">Darditilla felina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
support the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla botija" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9067FD192B06C246BE23AF859B4763B" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla botija" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="botija">Darditilla botija</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F03C52F7B02B4BFBBF37ECC002C5934" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas existente en la Universidad de Cordova" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="461 - 502" title="Mutillae Argentinae." volume="1" year="1875">Burmeister (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E350A37853573EE2429B0F6FE736101" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEB3E45CC2F83BA414E13748E7E541E7" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas existente en la Universidad de Cordova" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="461 - 502" title="Mutillae Argentinae." volume="1" year="1875">Burmeister (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had briefly described the supposed male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F018744BA7B3DAB6F075D9B52301C316" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1990815C59BA65324DBA73FA9F871801" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Entre
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14D06A86140C0D9C78C2F6E225E131D9" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Argentina. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires (Ser. 3 a)" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="169 - 214" title="Etude sur les Mutillides du Musee National d'Histoire naturelle de Buenos Aires." volume="10" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB8386A2950281968E82B1DD080FC7B4" author="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires (Ser. 3 a)" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="169 - 214" title="Etude sur les Mutillides du Musee National d'Histoire naturelle de Buenos Aires." volume="10" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D63F8F9F12B79E28821A44DB04F51FB" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1908)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
studied and redescribed the male that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas existente en la Universidad de Cordova" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="461 - 502" title="Mutillae Argentinae." volume="1" year="1875">Burmeister (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF834C4B1E2F6FF784F66552F1490C44" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas existente en la Universidad de Cordova" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" pagination="461 - 502" title="Mutillae Argentinae." volume="1" year="1875">Burmeister (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
originally associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="495101CAA5D72113C50A298CBCD2F067" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Mutilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; he pointed out that its identity and sexual association were doubtful. This male is clearly not conspecific with the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10CCD08EF9DD907EFD632B18186E08C5" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described above, most notably differing in its reddish basal metasomal segments. The description of this putative
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Darditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB6A357BF9B5FB1BD6EEF9FDD0F68F13" genus="Darditilla" lsidName="Darditilla amabilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="amabilis">Darditilla amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male is, however, consistent with some Argentinean
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomethoca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomethoca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF219129BE0E642321BEEC6CDCF982F9" genus="Pseudomethoca" lsidName="Pseudomethoca" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Pseudomethoca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCB110A15A79CEEA3B6A5BEB77A6B777" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB110A15A79CEEA3B6A5BEB77A6B777" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="MB828277" authority="(K. D. Hyde) S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde & J. K. Liu, comb. nov." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="113" start="start">Longicorpus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="DCB110A15A79CEEA3B6A5BEB77A6B777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCB110A15A79CEEA3B6A5BEB77A6B777" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB110A15A79CEEA3B6A5BEB77A6B777" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" scope_family="Striatiguttulaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6EF4F1BBEDEB764BE5C693A6478448F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A3EC0BCB7D86E1EB3512DC286A334AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA1BC967EA3EAED2A6F86DCE89A39629" ID-CoL="3VYPP" LSID="MB828277" authority="(K. D. Hyde) S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde & J. K. Liu, comb. nov." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="893B35C48CBE28272D6D9AA4FF84F256" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" start="start">Longicorpus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
striataspora (K.D.Hyde) S.N.Zhang, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, comb. nov.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Trematosphaeria striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10D51F95E26E131B556A918BAF8967FB" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CB2C1678CFC397D889FDE29D743E4F7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="761DC08279C283B4078346D7CB082D8A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Trematosphaeria striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K.D.Hyde, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 98(2): 142. 1988.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Astrosphaeriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Astrosphaeriella striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Astrosphaeriella striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE21154FCCD80260CD098A75D3ADA0D1" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25637A00C58380E0276EAB70806EC6E7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Astrosphaeriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Astrosphaeriella striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Astrosphaeriella striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K.D.Hyde) K.D.Hyde, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 110(2): 97. 1992. Type: North Sumatra. K.D.Hyde (holotype: IMI 312390).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="epitype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Epitype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B4F8960ED6814A4336EC89D6B01469EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="epitype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0E1F8FDE09ED50CCCA1BE7CCBF86C12" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Epitype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FEC71439C1A7C4B26F787BDB8E94310" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
THAILAND. Ranong: Ranong, on decayed rachis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">Nypa fruticans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="861212002AB3AB264CDBDDA58D5A1BF1" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">Nypa fruticans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wurmb (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Arecaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0152BC6D18F43877AE8386CD2A1C5B81" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 6 December 2016, S.N. Zhang, SNT93 (epitype designated here: MFLU 18-1580; epi-isotype designated here: HKAS 97479; ex-epitype living culture MFLUCC 18-0267 = GZCC 18-0009).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="016B53844770492D20708100F19E1F8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ED473A95BAE4C44EEDF42FCAA37B4E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BB0DA7E2E1C3636CCB6E24630A91011" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Saprobic on mangrove palms. Sexual morph: Ascomata in vertical section (including short papilla) 300-500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCFAE6DF5E5D78877EEE9EC719919E88" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high, 230-560
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="218EB97D8E1E16A348068AFD7B392668" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter, (x̄ = 405.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD06A73B030441FBB32B8630EC908E8C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
376.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CAE62E1F65D85D776CC51B41F84B6BF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, n = 15), long neck up to 1285
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBB185433FD304FE0F37BEA7CEF1096B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, black, scattered to gregarious, immersed, and erumpent through host epidermis by a papilla or a short to long neck, sometimes visible as a slightly raised, dome-shaped area, with a clypeus comprises host tissue and fungal hyphae, ampulliform, subglobose or conical, uni-loculate, coriaceous to carbonaceous, ostiolate, periphysate, papillate, glabrous or somewhat interwoven pale brown hyphae or setae, lying at apex of the neck. Peridium 11-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="693F4B6F54095616E7F92DFA84818E0C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, composing of brown to pale brown angular cells, thicker at the rim towards the apex. Hamathecium comprising up to 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C976353AB5B51EDC15ACEDB77346DD81" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, septate, branched, filamentous, trabeculate, anastomosing pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 85-160
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA6EB544BA5D68293504383B4001276D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="254240147E9950968FBA3402C059BE69" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(x̄ = 122.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="866EA217C0B1F2199272A884DB6E139F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DACBE2863FB46C5E757717D149D64AAA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, n = 22), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, pedicellate, apically rounded, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores 24-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E549CB2449DA9300F44FB97B874598BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-8.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C3F4290FF90B4469DD6698E356F45B5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, (x̄ = 34.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5EC81AAD24FD4339D95C5C43FF0055BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D4C20EC2629FA56E139EBFAC4D8589F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, n = 40), uniseriate to biseriate, hyaline to brown, fusiform, 1-3-septate, the upper middle cell slightly swollen towards the central septate, middle cells larger and longer, end cells paler and smaller, straight or slightly curved, striate, guttulate, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph: Undetermined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<caption id="6C05F2E1000AEA62DDC7DB71F6067E66" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E874F43CB848173506A7D30ADEA1EB84" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Longicorpus striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC9F3A028108C9F3F4DCC4EFEC52B078" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Longicorpus striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(epitype MFLU 18-1580, epi-paratype MFLU 18-1582). a, b Appearance of ascoma on host surface
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AAD56BF77751A85575F6578BD963F06A" originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vertical section through an ascoma, with a clypeus near the ostiole f ostiole with periphyses g apex of the neck, with somewhat interwoven pale brown hyphae or setae
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="h–k">h-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DCA36ED9DA986597CAD841605A15E21" originalValue="h–k">h-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ascus l peridium in vertical section m vertical section of the neck, with thicker angular cells n pseudoparaphyses
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o–r">o-r</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6C94D2890EDF09D4A9E5D7BF7AFEE55" originalValue="o–r">o-r</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ascospores s ascospore in India ink and presenting a clear mucilaginous sheath t germinating ascospore u, v Colony on PDA. Scale bars: 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95FC4FDC395F1F8D7AD825F8D714A237" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(a), 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E078D41D757C7D7686F42BADAFFFF1D4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(b), 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D409B202DBC2046749A83C96D6838273" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47D69EB3C292225194B54FF9BE5675AB" originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6D4B67B3B1D18505722AA4F9433E62D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(f, l,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="n–t">n-t</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3110DBC1EC700A3310D3009425C9673D" originalValue="n–t">n-t</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0CA0FF7FB88332D906E6018E53B9BE3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(g), 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90662B856D82F4C13894DFBC153E3AD3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="h–k">h-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE34999EB0DEB4E349735FA56ABE1400" originalValue="h–k">h-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, m).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Colonies on PDA attaining 12 mm diameter within 21 days at 25 °C under natural light, velvety, centrally raised, irregular to circular in shape, greenish grey and mixed with milky white mycelium at the edge of a colony, the reverse dull green or grey olivaceous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E42C4510493F4BF4601372E09DEB614" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63CF35B39F07566C9886C0D511DB3A21" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDFE816E6AEDEFC79D931FD6480ACF07" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Colonies on PDA attaining 12 mm diameter within 21 days at 25 °C under natural light, velvety, centrally raised, irregular to circular in shape, greenish grey and mixed with milky white mycelium at the edge of a colony, the reverse dull green or grey olivaceous.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B517DB708C9FCEF89C911D1DB611D38D" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F05272B0A73358D83C543CDE2B63B227" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26DF5C4646FF0A5681E95584A82AF1CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Thailand. Chanthaburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.445278">12°26'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4A05C990B5617311C780B2F5695482D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.445278">12°26'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="102.263054">102°15'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28375662AF8923000BD986DA8565DFE3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="102.263054">102°15'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, on rachis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix paludosa" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">Phoenix paludosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41632FBDBE629AEDD8FBED35BCE5C7CD" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix paludosa" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">Phoenix paludosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roxb. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Arecaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E489953C0762D53381FCABB4953042FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), immersed mangrove mud and water, 25 April 2017, S.N.Zhang, SNT130 (epi-paratype MFLU 18-1581; living culture MFLUCC 18-0268 = GZCC 18-0010); Thailand. Krabi, near Pali, on decayed rachis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">Nypa fruticans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9418459FFAF948F5AD5A3C2E232CD5B" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">Nypa fruticans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wurmb (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Arecaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A87E1A81D1847ECA407BDE03C87FAAA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), immersed mangrove mud and water, 30 August 2017, S.N.Zhang, SNT195 (epi-paratype MFLU 18-1582; living culture MFLUCC 17-2515 = GZCC 18-0011; MFLUCC 17-2516 = GZCC 18-0012).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="114" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50317F2317085697D194818E564CD550" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2996E5C7AA218AA01D74745E86953164" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="107D498D3BD28934F4587E47939549FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Inhabiting in Thai mangrove forests, the Andaman sea (west) coastline and the Gulf of Thailand (east).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94E9B381211942C074B0B141ABDA4177" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Inhabiting in Thai mangrove forests, the Andaman sea (west) coastline and the Gulf of Thailand (east).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Longicorpus striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FC24E00F2F2594C44AEFE55440CBBE2" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3ECC0110629A1489FAE8F3E65A4A9C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3732369BC445BB97C1EA188B6D439E90" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="900D80A152887DC7EF86292A459B07F7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Longicorpus striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found on two mangrove palm species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">Nypa fruticans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32B5C05723A6EFBA41D51B5EBA075FEA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">Nypa fruticans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix paludosa" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">Phoenix paludosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8072D86E88C1E758757E56B480B003F3" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix paludosa" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">Phoenix paludosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The typical characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. striataspora" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="striataspora">L. striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C7298D3B9D9692A139F30A74C8C4B56" lsidName="L. striataspora" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="striataspora">L. striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the deeply immersed, carbonaceous ascomata with a long neck, and the striate, guttulate, fusiform, 1-3-septate ascospores, with larger middle cells and relatively smaller and paler end cells, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. However, such characteristics are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trematosphaeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BFAB8FCC74B51E87DFC383A6692B40D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trematosphaeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (Table 3), and match with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Trematosphaeria striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8B192C356C60B19D81CDBB0B918078D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Trematosphaeria striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" pagination="135 - 151" title="Studies on the tropical marine fungi of Brunei." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1988.tb01700.x" volume="98" year="1988">Hyde 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0FAE67114CD08D66C94DD9BBF4EDD48D" author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" pagination="135 - 151" title="Studies on the tropical marine fungi of Brunei." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1988.tb01700.x" volume="98" year="1988">Hyde 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the holotype collected from intertidal wood of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">Nypa fruticans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B2F94FE6E1343CC1B80040839DCFF0D" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nypa fruticans" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">Nypa fruticans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in North Sumatra.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Trematosphaeria striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0C16AC30CA2F744B0DBA0BAED600402" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Trematosphaeria striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was later accommodated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Aigialaceae" genus="Astrosphaeriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Astrosphaeriella" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Astrosphaeriella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94E359AABA47EE988B1454DC3498050B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Aigialaceae" genus="Astrosphaeriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Astrosphaeriella" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Astrosphaeriella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Syd. & P. Syd. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" pagination="95 - 110" title="Fungi from decaying intertidal fronds of Nypafruticans, including three new genera and four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00284.x" volume="110" year="1992 a">Hyde 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A48E7D2C491679DFCBE348CDAB813735" author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" pagination="95 - 110" title="Fungi from decaying intertidal fronds of Nypafruticans, including three new genera and four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00284.x" volume="110" year="1992 a">Hyde 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with proposals for recollection and further phylogenetic studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, JK" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" pagination="135 - 154" title="Astrosphaeriella is polyphyletic, with species in Fissuroma gen. nov., and Neoastrosphaeriella gen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-011-0142-9" volume="51" year="2011 b">Liu et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23F0C2CA02C4DE36C54C429291E57503" author="Liu, JK" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" pagination="135 - 154" title="Astrosphaeriella is polyphyletic, with species in Fissuroma gen. nov., and Neoastrosphaeriella gen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-011-0142-9" volume="51" year="2011 b">Liu et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Phookamsak, R" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" pagination="143 - 197" title="Towards a natural classification of Astrosphaeriella-like species; introducing Astrosphaeriellaceae and Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae fam. nov. and Astrosphaeriellopsis, gen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0352-7" volume="74" year="2015">Phookamsak et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="766A9B83713B608602089623808715BC" author="Phookamsak, R" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" pagination="143 - 197" title="Towards a natural classification of Astrosphaeriella-like species; introducing Astrosphaeriellaceae and Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae fam. nov. and Astrosphaeriellopsis, gen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0352-7" volume="74" year="2015">Phookamsak et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We have compared the fresh collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Longicorpus striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02C34439C82E63F493075FAC14755C7E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Longicorpus striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Trematosphaeria striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3455BD1F489CD1C56F4BC0B36E01DD6" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Trematosphaeria striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and concluded that the two are identical in morphology. On the other hand, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trematosphaeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4770C239EAB509ED953210A71DD1F686" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trematosphaeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fuckel has been assigned to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Trematosphaeriaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" rank="family">Trematosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C770762E044938B5F8E1E2E2295F49" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Trematosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K.D. Hyde, Y. Zhang ter, Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones, based on molecular data of its type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pertusa" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="pertusa">T. pertusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2109829361616D009F1A711CE48FCDC5" lsidName="T. pertusa" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="pertusa">T. pertusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fuckel. Therefore, we follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="57 - 79" title="Epitypification and neotypification: guidelines with appropriate and inappropriate examples." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0315-4" volume="69" year="2014">Ariyawansa et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A8AAB56ED9AD2E25FF0143DDABCA9BBC" author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="57 - 79" title="Epitypification and neotypification: guidelines with appropriate and inappropriate examples." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0315-4" volume="69" year="2014">Ariyawansa et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and designate an epitype for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Longicorpus striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E10986AC020DC30631BC459A44D497" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus striataspora" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striataspora">Longicorpus striataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,466 +1,466 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183907186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCB8AEE31584507DAA8629891C1E8E50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB8AEE31584507DAA8629891C1E8E50" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DCB8AEE3-1584-507D-AA86-29891C1E8E50" authority="Fallen, 1810: 276." authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Tachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<treatment id="DCB8AEE31584507DAA8629891C1E8E50" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183907186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCB8AEE31584507DAA8629891C1E8E50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB8AEE31584507DAA8629891C1E8E50" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" scope_family="Tachinidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<taxonomicName id="5DEC03855C151CEC329643A9A277200B" ID-CoL="8FC6B" LSID="DCB8AEE3-1584-507D-AA86-29891C1E8E50" authority="Fallen, 1810: 276." authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Tachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
Tachina viridis
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="4CD9C9DC783EAF2C2A35A1D56E1FFF06" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1810: 276.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
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<subSubSection id="98427C67137FC89BA124FAADE30F128C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="17D9705CFCF37A49AD43EBCCD620DAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Notes.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="55130E820FA3E89D50B9357E14FDC9D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
The identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tachina viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D61EB41CC87654D357189F18B3DB130" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="135A317F61DF9030EE18AC82D3C03E0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tachina viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fallén, 1810: 276.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D14280DB96292937D04F1287FCC2BD3" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F85F5312506698DD24F9EA9C1BC64C16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD5BED8210E9A3A0B5436BA2AB745D63" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1810) is the oldest described
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95976C4117B7654DF92795642A42C0B6" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="219A5584A1EEA0CA46FF9751920B296A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and represents the type species of the genus. The
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A919883BB3B9554764B73C08B975C75" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection, drawer 13 (4), contains a single type specimen (formally the holotype) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1B-E</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="899B5244C4BC6AD7E70723D6D305D5A2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1B-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) mounted on an old thick pin and is in good condition except for the missing antennae and broken vibrissae. There are also some missing frontal setae and median discal setae on tergites 3 and 4. The protruding lower facial margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D62B55155F0872320141E95336CDD5F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), metallic green femora (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55451A8CDF378694510A6E440568D534" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), indistinct costal spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7B53E7E3D5322A4085FB08F4D4687DA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the shape of sternite 5 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="358EB86A2F28D76DB54CA0A7A77DDB8A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) make it obvious that the specimen represents the species until now known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28848775BA95D22E345076B8EBE2C953" authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE7A44CE932880A5BBD3BA612003D7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zimin, 1958. When
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B7" refString="Fallen, CF, 1820. Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25-40. [in Swedish]" title="Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25 - 40. [in Swedish]" year="1820">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32D90104B67F87CA755BC488C77879D2" author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B7" refString="Fallen, CF, 1820. Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25-40. [in Swedish]" title="Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25 - 40. [in Swedish]" year="1820">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98C12BF0E3A903964AF35D9B88C10044" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1820
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25) wrote "Linea vertices subferruginea, utrinque viridi nitens. Femora virida; tibiae tarsique nigra." [Frontal stripe brownish, both sides lustrous green. Femora green; tibiae and tarsi black.], he surely must have been looking at this specimen, as the femora of the represented species are notably green compared to the other European
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23698274F8260B59D5D62B71282D7800" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4ADBB00058315FF4A96A6C4BBCBFC5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is also obvious that the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFF6AB4D4FA8727CAFFDF63BCF4C825F" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9213A7273C65DF0B957D5E8C1C763A39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
used by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="202F77EC2EAAB167ED5DC9B7290C5324" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Zetterstedt, Wahlberg, and many subsequent authors until the work of Zimin has concealed at least two different species as shown by the examination of old Swedish specimens (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E54798DFC7E82803DC249BD064E9CCB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
As a further confirmation of the type specimen identity, the original description in Swedish also refers to a single male: "♂ Denna lysande art, funnen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D70367C9CABFCAB352DF7E145F4C8F76" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
kummin midsommartiden i Maltesholms
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="trädgård">traedgard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27A86F96823083A0820CA5BB5A9F1FCD" originalValue="trädgård">traedgard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
i
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B37A84B6B49B77D4ECA400CC6612E2E" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…”">..."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C187766D860B136F3F3F1BF7673D94B8" originalValue="…”">..."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. [This brilliant species, found on caraway [
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Carum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carum carvi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Carum carvi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F84D4F7AB16AE4CA35846DD75F5E28DB" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Carum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carum carvi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E65F703DE49BDC1C7EB5E88BCA3C0ADA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Carum carvi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] in midsummer time in Maltesholms garden in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E54CEE46AD7DB1E9A862D06FD01A9339" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB53A09AE21A81D0F87FC172472816F7" originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B6" refString="Fallen, CF, 1810. Foersoek att bestaemma de i Sverige funne Flugarter, som kunna foeras till Slaegtet Tachina. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, Serie 2, 31: 253-287. [in Swedish]" title="Foersoek att bestaemma de i Sverige funne Flugarter, som kunna foeras till Slaegtet Tachina. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, Serie 2, 31: 253 - 287. [in Swedish]" year="1810">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B98F013D8E03DC9E58921773CB1783A" author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B6" refString="Fallen, CF, 1810. Foersoek att bestaemma de i Sverige funne Flugarter, som kunna foeras till Slaegtet Tachina. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, Serie 2, 31: 253-287. [in Swedish]" title="Foersoek att bestaemma de i Sverige funne Flugarter, som kunna foeras till Slaegtet Tachina. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, Serie 2, 31: 253 - 287. [in Swedish]" year="1810">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BBC47E285F5BD7F063223EFE55EA56C" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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1810
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 276). In later work
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B7" refString="Fallen, CF, 1820. Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25-40. [in Swedish]" title="Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25 - 40. [in Swedish]" year="1820">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E4CD6A7F11E22CEEC8093E2F5A2F8F9B" author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B7" refString="Fallen, CF, 1820. Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25-40. [in Swedish]" title="Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25 - 40. [in Swedish]" year="1820">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43E97069D23F17FD13211F19B9AB8166" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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||||
(1820
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25) notes records by Zetterstedt while referring to his own previous work: "Mas et Fem. In paludosis Abusa, mense Majo, utrumque sexum legit Zetterstedt. In floribus Cari Carvi in horto praedii Maltesholm mense Junio, unicum marem Muscae caesaris magnitudine vidimus ipsi." [Males and Females. Zetterstedt collected both sexes in May [from] mires/bogs in Abusa [a place in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14F5656096A60FDB611CEDE52FD82175" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]. In June on flowers of caraway in Maltesholm garden, a unique male observed, size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Musca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86810F86EFA515DFEB0F78A0F5766BB7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E2F9B8FC31D014E36E9B6A03781377A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Musca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucilia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Lucilia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC557AB32B2CDAA1F7B7B01792E39EBA" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucilia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AADD281BD922C438824A89B1027FFF45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Lucilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">caesar</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE2D1C2D0EDE9AEBFFE353740882EE8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">caesar</emphasis>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A765DF0B8886DBA88C18DE982F36A097" author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1190) himself writes later about
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tachina viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2F103D0EA13F689D13EA43E3AD1D11A" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Tachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15AA118AD79F2FDBE56E60037C440131" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tachina viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: "Hab. in foliis fruticum & herbarum, etiam in floribus umbellatarum, locis paludosis mihi praesertim obbvia, per hortos & prata
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sueciæ">Sueciae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CEF78BFC95B4F1C4C4F5E820A216E61" originalValue="Sueciæ">Sueciae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 30 Maj.-15 Jun., minus frequens; scilicet in Scania ad Lund, Abusa, Maltesholm &c., passim; in templo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Upsaliæ">Upsaliae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="antiquæ">antiquae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC078E322DC0CD2B3F5F9D3A8885828C" originalValue="Upsaliæ">Upsaliae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14EDBF3D412B84BEE73F5551920ECFF5" originalValue="antiquæ">antiquae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
semel a D. Prof Wahlberg capta; e Dania a D
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stæger">Staeger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8AA2FC77BAA76C6A82450387E72C0927" originalValue="Stæger">Staeger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
missa". [On foliage of shrubs and herbs as well as flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B8FD618118EB132E31D6BC271573BB1" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on bogs/mires [and] I especially [have observed] in gardens and meadows in Sweden. May 30-June 15, less abundant; namely from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4199A94FB70905407C78093D1EB51DEF" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to Lund, Abusa, Maltesholm etc., infrequent; in the old Uppsala collection of D. Prof. Wahlberg; many from Denmark by D. Staeger].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Two of these aforementioned non-type specimens are in the NHRS main collection:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AD5E858F02DDE3A1CC67CF9B6B30288" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Two of these aforementioned non-type specimens are in the NHRS main collection:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7939533A67FE8369C898D5BDF27EBD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
1♀: Labels: Hlm / P.Wg. This is apparently the specimen mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A9456FCBB44B0AD06BAADD44BA9BE75" author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1190) "in templo Upsaliae antiquae semel a D. Prof. Wahlberg capta". This specimen, like that of the holotype, represents
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAB786316F2F37039A99367789A5B41D" authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36D43D0651B87C884FA07D4B89E39608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zimin; 1♂: Labels: Sc. // Z (on a small white tag). In contrast to the previous, this specimen represents the current concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924C83EF908907D5CDFDACCBFDF70D25" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9292AEB483FFE2E4FD1192A2C520A167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="337A0725667CBE01F22857FBC610ECCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Three additional non-type specimens are present in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4BB0239F680914131039F5AC676FCB5" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Scandinaviae Collection, drawer 22 in ZMLU: 1♂: Labels: lemon yellow tag //
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC6C46B38CBB21AEAE0652568E728EEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
/ ♂. Abusa (handwritten by Zetterstedt). Identity:
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="702859252817C1DDDAA4D7EE8B044566" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF9C463724352CDDD2000F882B1936F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This specimen is apparently one of those mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B7" refString="Fallen, CF, 1820. Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25-40. [in Swedish]" title="Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25 - 40. [in Swedish]" year="1820">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8485CF1A14EECAF489109E599C735B0B" author="Fallen, CF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B7" refString="Fallen, CF, 1820. Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25-40. [in Swedish]" title="Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part 3., Lund, Sweden, 25 - 40. [in Swedish]" year="1820">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3D631A58393B0CCFA6889A6C960BBBF" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1820
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25) and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4A585DFCB0481B40A4C907B8831CDE9" author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1190); 1♂: Labels: 9. // Staeger. Identity:
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B1C77201B9F46E38A1A3609FE5A207F" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13F332DBD7FEC397C9AC2E041F4C1667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C773B9B0BA18F1708880DC35F6941F3" author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1190 mentioned this specimen; 1♀: Label: purple red tag //
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="930B2994788503BACFAAEC3BBEFB4483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
/ ♀. Lund. (handwritten by Zetterstedt). Identity:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="772DEF96141FDA3C63DDBBB116A327FE" authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="652CFF053D82837DE21B3087FF23B411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D330D8FEEF0B975574B7E4E84AD8FE83" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="605779808D27623430545E00B92035E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55781A783BD1AE14C1D204FCE0705308" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A68FF5BDD3D661E26644A33992971E2" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). This specimen is apparently the one from Lund mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D059B4C3BC0AA5E4B8F85B58FBE16E2" author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B35" refString="Zetterstedt, JW, 1844. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895-1280. [in Latin]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta 3, Lundae [Lund], Sweden, 895 - 1280. [in Latin]" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1190).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00182C2AEED360CB8AC97891794BB375" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
For the sake of nomenclatural stability, we propose maintaining the current usage of the names
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D6BF37CFEE4B012911A5491049DF428" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D41BB21576BA493DFC4735F525CE0227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. magna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F861AB9ADDA4DCF1CC608C52E209539" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B6A973500D2C142A181BA5D5E00CF25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Neotype specimen for
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B83BBD5E220367CD6ECD010BBFB414C9" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB7B5E524179C226BBAC8BCDBA825C1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will be assigned later if ICZN accepts the petition for the replacement of the holotype. The following redescription represents
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCC70AFD7B3F389F90CF3FC80CB6944E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB5B69A854647DAE1091986D74F7AB7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its prevailing concept.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25A551C6B2A63CBC056202DDB8339313" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBD979EE49B3351DED5FD2D4247BE97C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D85D97B93E933DC9DF3FED46DDBEA238" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
A common, vivid metallic green
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32F280B0CC32544555C10D7D1749CE05" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6A58DB230200B03B72459C578A7B7AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with strong costal spines and narrow frons in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Body length: 7.2-10.8 mm (n = 19).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB5E5513D3B41B6B92A693F6D69CF5D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E380CE6AECAABD96C4B8798DA4C1A0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D13D0604E64E7B4217CDCEA999AF7FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Body length: 7.2-10.8 mm (n = 19).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2890047F5A76FF4A7EB388AD4A18FB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9561F420B5EEA39E2C8902AC222FDCBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3EABE3DE5FC662AD9171A3B97ABF26A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gymnocheta spp. male heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Note the wide frons and strong outer vertical bristles. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572609" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D852241CBF10019F8D2B2E00DC54A8EC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gymnocheta spp. male heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Note the wide frons and strong outer vertical bristles. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572609" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fifth sternites of Gymnocheta spp. males A Gymnocheta lucida male abdomen. Note the narrow profile of the posterior edge of the fifth sternite (arrow) B the edge of the fifth sternite in G. viridis is bulky and protruding beyond the tip of the abdomen, clearly recognisable from the side C the posterolateral lobe of G. zhelochovtsevi is somewhat subrectangular as in G. magna, but more rounded in profile. Note the apical hook of the syncercus D in contrast to G. zhelochovtsevi, posterior edge of fifth sternite in G. porphyrophora with well-developed median lobes (arrow) E dissected fifth sternites of Nordic Gymnocheta spp. in comparison: i) G. lucida, ii) G. magna, iii) G. viridis and iv) G. zhelochovtsevi. A distinct dorsomedial process present in G. magna and G. viridis Abbreviations: bpl - basal plate; dmp - dorsomedial process; mcl - median cleft; pll - posterolateral lobe; tms - transversal median stripe; wll - wart-like lobe (or median lobe). Photograph D by V. Neimorovets, rest by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572611" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42C0ABA92268AB1121624AB843B7FB2F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fifth sternites of Gymnocheta spp. males A Gymnocheta lucida male abdomen. Note the narrow profile of the posterior edge of the fifth sternite (arrow) B the edge of the fifth sternite in G. viridis is bulky and protruding beyond the tip of the abdomen, clearly recognisable from the side C the posterolateral lobe of G. zhelochovtsevi is somewhat subrectangular as in G. magna, but more rounded in profile. Note the apical hook of the syncercus D in contrast to G. zhelochovtsevi, posterior edge of fifth sternite in G. porphyrophora with well-developed median lobes (arrow) E dissected fifth sternites of Nordic Gymnocheta spp. in comparison: i) G. lucida, ii) G. magna, iii) G. viridis and iv) G. zhelochovtsevi. A distinct dorsomedial process present in G. magna and G. viridis Abbreviations: bpl - basal plate; dmp - dorsomedial process; mcl - median cleft; pll - posterolateral lobe; tms - transversal median stripe; wll - wart-like lobe (or median lobe). Photograph D by V. Neimorovets, rest by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572611" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Eiii, 5A:iii, B:iii, C:iii).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4CF2253419BD8B751C4026FF21AA729" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76681A3460A349B43E41ED8C5F97FA21" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Head covered with a greyish white microtomentum. The metallic ground colour subshiny at least partly on the genal dilation but the intensity of the shine depends on the direction of the incident light. Facial plate brown, in lower part sometimes with an indistinct metallic green tint. Occiput, postgena, genal dilation, ocellar tubercle metallic green in ground colour, frontal plate narrowly metallic green along the frontal setae. Palpus, clypeus (sometimes with a metallic green tint) and prementum dark brown to black, labella brown beige. Thorax and abdomen bright metallic green in ground colour, in varying degrees depending on the direction of the incident light with an indistinct light grey microtomentum. Scutum when viewed from the side and slightly from behind with four longitudinal stripes changing from grey to gilt or purple depending on the direction of the incident light. Proepisternum normally black, and densely covered with microtomentum, in larger specimens partly with a metallic green tint. Fore coxa in anterior region and femur posteriorly often with weak metallic green shine. Wing membrane around crossvein r-m not infuscated. Tegula and basicosta dark brown or black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB049814F95852C349F3604134AF4ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52E1C66D2A80C64704A72A49DE82CBD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFB0E9276F9B55BBD024CA8187D4C719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gymnocheta spp. male heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Note the wide frons and strong outer vertical bristles. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572609" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="368A8F6938CFD9A7F34C6A755B0AFEBA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gymnocheta spp. male heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Note the wide frons and strong outer vertical bristles. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572609" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Frons intermediate in width between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. magna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20858C1D7BC11A946683430CABA6668F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A39CA78FCEEC5218B413ADD8C035070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. magna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F04EE8A61CDC61070630B412E47867C8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDB475D5E34470B568A037C207461EB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at its narrowest point 0.35-0.45 [0.40] (n = 20)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B052FC39A572D989C3B768522BC04549" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as an eye in dorsal view. Frontal vitta gradually tapering toward ocellar tubercle. Head in lateral view somewhat protruding, width at level of antennal insertion 0.60-0.77 [0.71]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF9E466BAB48CEAAE8BBD43C2237EC23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n = 14) the horizontal eye diameter. Fronto-orbital plate with a row of 10-14 [11] medioclinate moderately strong frontal setae, and some additional setulae; three or four [three to the left four to the right] of them extending to the middle of the pedicel with the row curving laterally, uppermost tiny setula sometimes reclinate; fronto-orbital plate outside the frontal row of setae with sparsely spread short and tiny setulae. Height of face 0.76-0.88 [0.85]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93C9E2B426E3F018DCE06707C59B261F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of frons (n = 13). Gena in profile at narrowest point, 030-0.42 [0.40] (n = 14)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="747434D82AB9A38285EDD35285BD3441" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as high as vertical eye diameter. Lower facial margin normally slightly protruded; in strict lateral view normally not visible in front of vibrissa. Facial ridge on lower 0.2-0.25 of its length with 2-3 [3] strong and 0-2 [2] additional thinner supravibrissal setae, length of which at least subequal to narrowest width of parafacial, and 2-5 [5] thin and short setulae. Below the vibrissa 4-7 [5] strong subvibrissal setae continuous to the row of genal setae, the posteriormost subvibrissal seta close to the foremost lower genal margin. Inner vertical setae crossed, thin and normally just slightly longer than the ocellar setae, outer vertical setae poorly developed, subequal with or even shorter than the adjacent postocular setae. Postocular setae long and thin, apically pronouncedly bending forward over the eyes. Occiput with a pair of postocellar setae subequal with the ocellar setae. Occiput and postgena with white to greyish white hairs. Antennae: First flagellomere subrectangular, short and evenly curved posteriorly at apex, maximal width in lateral view 0.76-0.91 [0.87] (n = 15)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88E363B2B68D11285D062A7A5AE6E5AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the actual width of parafacial, at narrowest point; 1.47-1.73 [1.56] (n = 14)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43ED0051ACD609E4BBA721E65CDB25AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as pedicel. Arista widened in proximal 2/5, rarely
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F35211C4889CEB2C5038722A12B86F6E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and gradually tapering towards apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CE4AE9E02D33BA65B5C972A7B7871FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD56187C5BA55DA03B9978FBCA39F527" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Prosternum bare. Scutum with 3(2)+3 [3+3] acrostichal, three or four dorsocentral and 1+3 intra-alar setae. Scutellum with 4(5) pairs of strong almost horizontal setae along margin, apical and subapical pairs slightly diverging; 2-4 [2] suberect discal setae, forming a row in front of the marginal setae, the strongest subequal to the lateral setae, rarely with an additional pair of strong median discal setae; tiny dorsal setulae numerous, the longest measuring 1/2 the length of the strongest dorsal seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4F9D7E73C9D95B646EEBA0845A59418" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11FA771BA42D6BF39C04ACCF4863A969" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Claws and pulvilli on fore legs subequal in length with fifth tarsal segment, the latter 1.8-2.0 (n = 6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B094796AB6F35CC630EE5FFB188DCC97" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as tarsal segment 4. Fore tibia with a row of 5-8 [five and six] anterodorsal setae, and an irregular row of 4-8 [6] posterior setae. Preapical anterodorsal seta subequal with the preapical dorsal and preapical posterior setae; preapical posterodorsal seta short, its length rarely exceeding 1/3 of the dorsal seta. Mid tibia with 4-6 [4] anterodorsal setae, the strongest in the middle of row, 5-8 [7] posterior setae, one ventral seta often accompanied by an additional tiny setula. Hind tibia with a continuous row of 9-12 unequally strong anterodorsal setae / setulae, of which 4-6 represent strong setae, four or five posterodorsal setae and three (rarely four) anteroventral setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41A87AAC07BCA5FD14D8E989FD6826C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11CFA768F4A8E39086FB1704928E2461" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: Usually two costal spines, the lower (ventral) spine strongest and ca. 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCCE7E03E49BC81F5314BD3EB8D00B50" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the surrounding costal setulae, normally somewhat shorter than crossvein r-m. CS4 + CS5 2.1-2.4 (n = 12)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="941A2DBE6578B57823FD76B200F9A97A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long CS6. Vein R4+5 at base with 3-6 [three and four] ventral and 3-8 [4] dorsal setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AD488B44814AFDE34E7540621ADEF77" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7231D507CE55572CE599BCB6E7D62343" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD5F7DAB12BC1482C9CB463F59FE1327" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fifth sternites of Gymnocheta spp. males A Gymnocheta lucida male abdomen. Note the narrow profile of the posterior edge of the fifth sternite (arrow) B the edge of the fifth sternite in G. viridis is bulky and protruding beyond the tip of the abdomen, clearly recognisable from the side C the posterolateral lobe of G. zhelochovtsevi is somewhat subrectangular as in G. magna, but more rounded in profile. Note the apical hook of the syncercus D in contrast to G. zhelochovtsevi, posterior edge of fifth sternite in G. porphyrophora with well-developed median lobes (arrow) E dissected fifth sternites of Nordic Gymnocheta spp. in comparison: i) G. lucida, ii) G. magna, iii) G. viridis and iv) G. zhelochovtsevi. A distinct dorsomedial process present in G. magna and G. viridis Abbreviations: bpl - basal plate; dmp - dorsomedial process; mcl - median cleft; pll - posterolateral lobe; tms - transversal median stripe; wll - wart-like lobe (or median lobe). Photograph D by V. Neimorovets, rest by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572611" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3661EC8765DEBE2D8552D5D48993DEC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fifth sternites of Gymnocheta spp. males A Gymnocheta lucida male abdomen. Note the narrow profile of the posterior edge of the fifth sternite (arrow) B the edge of the fifth sternite in G. viridis is bulky and protruding beyond the tip of the abdomen, clearly recognisable from the side C the posterolateral lobe of G. zhelochovtsevi is somewhat subrectangular as in G. magna, but more rounded in profile. Note the apical hook of the syncercus D in contrast to G. zhelochovtsevi, posterior edge of fifth sternite in G. porphyrophora with well-developed median lobes (arrow) E dissected fifth sternites of Nordic Gymnocheta spp. in comparison: i) G. lucida, ii) G. magna, iii) G. viridis and iv) G. zhelochovtsevi. A distinct dorsomedial process present in G. magna and G. viridis Abbreviations: bpl - basal plate; dmp - dorsomedial process; mcl - median cleft; pll - posterolateral lobe; tms - transversal median stripe; wll - wart-like lobe (or median lobe). Photograph D by V. Neimorovets, rest by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572611" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergite 2 with 3(2) lateral setae on each side. Tergite 3 with (2)3-4 [2 pairs and one unpaired] unequally strong and often irregularly set pairs of median discal setae; a pair of median marginal setae and 3(2) [3] lateral setae on each side. Tergites 4 with 2-3(4) [2] pairs of unequally strong and likewise irregularly set median discal setae; in dorsal view with a full row of 10-14 [10] marginal setae; tergite 5 with two or three irregular rows of strong and medium strong discal setae and a dense row of weak marginal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0077AEB4B0D4AD7383DD68B1B7D2C4EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A3941298D81573D5370A920A46463F0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(five dissections) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fifth sternites of Gymnocheta spp. males A Gymnocheta lucida male abdomen. Note the narrow profile of the posterior edge of the fifth sternite (arrow) B the edge of the fifth sternite in G. viridis is bulky and protruding beyond the tip of the abdomen, clearly recognisable from the side C the posterolateral lobe of G. zhelochovtsevi is somewhat subrectangular as in G. magna, but more rounded in profile. Note the apical hook of the syncercus D in contrast to G. zhelochovtsevi, posterior edge of fifth sternite in G. porphyrophora with well-developed median lobes (arrow) E dissected fifth sternites of Nordic Gymnocheta spp. in comparison: i) G. lucida, ii) G. magna, iii) G. viridis and iv) G. zhelochovtsevi. A distinct dorsomedial process present in G. magna and G. viridis Abbreviations: bpl - basal plate; dmp - dorsomedial process; mcl - median cleft; pll - posterolateral lobe; tms - transversal median stripe; wll - wart-like lobe (or median lobe). Photograph D by V. Neimorovets, rest by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572611" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05EAF5255859DE630B0213E0E593391A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fifth sternites of Gymnocheta spp. males A Gymnocheta lucida male abdomen. Note the narrow profile of the posterior edge of the fifth sternite (arrow) B the edge of the fifth sternite in G. viridis is bulky and protruding beyond the tip of the abdomen, clearly recognisable from the side C the posterolateral lobe of G. zhelochovtsevi is somewhat subrectangular as in G. magna, but more rounded in profile. Note the apical hook of the syncercus D in contrast to G. zhelochovtsevi, posterior edge of fifth sternite in G. porphyrophora with well-developed median lobes (arrow) E dissected fifth sternites of Nordic Gymnocheta spp. in comparison: i) G. lucida, ii) G. magna, iii) G. viridis and iv) G. zhelochovtsevi. A distinct dorsomedial process present in G. magna and G. viridis Abbreviations: bpl - basal plate; dmp - dorsomedial process; mcl - median cleft; pll - posterolateral lobe; tms - transversal median stripe; wll - wart-like lobe (or median lobe). Photograph D by V. Neimorovets, rest by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572611" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Eiii, 5A:iii, B:iii, C:iii): Sternite 5 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fifth sternites of Gymnocheta spp. males A Gymnocheta lucida male abdomen. Note the narrow profile of the posterior edge of the fifth sternite (arrow) B the edge of the fifth sternite in G. viridis is bulky and protruding beyond the tip of the abdomen, clearly recognisable from the side C the posterolateral lobe of G. zhelochovtsevi is somewhat subrectangular as in G. magna, but more rounded in profile. Note the apical hook of the syncercus D in contrast to G. zhelochovtsevi, posterior edge of fifth sternite in G. porphyrophora with well-developed median lobes (arrow) E dissected fifth sternites of Nordic Gymnocheta spp. in comparison: i) G. lucida, ii) G. magna, iii) G. viridis and iv) G. zhelochovtsevi. A distinct dorsomedial process present in G. magna and G. viridis Abbreviations: bpl - basal plate; dmp - dorsomedial process; mcl - median cleft; pll - posterolateral lobe; tms - transversal median stripe; wll - wart-like lobe (or median lobe). Photograph D by V. Neimorovets, rest by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572611" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="568A3D8464694EF490C278D675FC0FB2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fifth sternites of Gymnocheta spp. males A Gymnocheta lucida male abdomen. Note the narrow profile of the posterior edge of the fifth sternite (arrow) B the edge of the fifth sternite in G. viridis is bulky and protruding beyond the tip of the abdomen, clearly recognisable from the side C the posterolateral lobe of G. zhelochovtsevi is somewhat subrectangular as in G. magna, but more rounded in profile. Note the apical hook of the syncercus D in contrast to G. zhelochovtsevi, posterior edge of fifth sternite in G. porphyrophora with well-developed median lobes (arrow) E dissected fifth sternites of Nordic Gymnocheta spp. in comparison: i) G. lucida, ii) G. magna, iii) G. viridis and iv) G. zhelochovtsevi. A distinct dorsomedial process present in G. magna and G. viridis Abbreviations: bpl - basal plate; dmp - dorsomedial process; mcl - median cleft; pll - posterolateral lobe; tms - transversal median stripe; wll - wart-like lobe (or median lobe). Photograph D by V. Neimorovets, rest by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572611" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Eiii) in ventral view with long and wide lobes; length of medial cleft ca. twice its maximal width. Lobes with widespread setulae, slightly curved inwards at apex. Dorsomedial process black and prominent, expanding backwards partly separated from the lobes. Basal plate bare, ca. 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="708E320B18DFCF50A02410F9A9F08A6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as sternite 5 and 2.6-2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7DFA1FCD2F228D38C574DF6E613ED2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long. Syncercus in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF897337A9F0C98A8A29C3BD11351D86" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
:iii) smoothly curved at apex, in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FD51039410EDAA5D28744B86A5095AA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
:iii) triangular, with long basal lobes and rounded apex; 1.6-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A295A596083882763E291DBC8064102" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as maximal width (measured from base of membranous median suture to apex), marginally incurved at middle and close to apex; numerous dorsolateral setulae at middle gives a dense and fur-like appearance similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="319C3D1974F551FDC4F786E9D5FA5B0F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6FFD15304E1D362073367D808573E33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the setulae are slightly longer. Surstylus slender, straight in caudal view; in lateral view tapering at base and distinctly arch-like bent in proximal 1/2, apex clavate and bent towards syncercus. Pregonite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="679D3F8197E62DECF41A9132C7E4491C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
:iii) in caudal view rodlike; in lateral view lobe-like, with a characteristic wide and curved hook-like projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Aedeagus: Distiphallus in lateral view of almost uniform width.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B941DB67FFCA866D892C29329E82AFEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Aedeagus: Distiphallus in lateral view of almost uniform width.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC65463BE53FCD66CFF097504BB0C0BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7785E2240891915D20C3644A45D1E18C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gymnocheta spp. female heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572610" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F07C5102D2CCB710E0E44B66D322B572" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gymnocheta spp. female heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572610" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9FF3905DA6710D9FBE73E9125D04C6B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
:iii, B:iii): Differs from male as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="584866AC92197ADC646F491A76BD6BAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2F898127D166FA04B0638FCB3B22B66" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fronto-orbital plate vivid metallic green when viewed from behind and slightly from above; the metallic ground colour continues down on the upper part of parafacial reaching the level of the lowermost frontal setae; the upper part of parafacial and anterior 1/3 of fronto-orbital plate with a thin greyish white microtomentum, visible along eye margin and as a slim line at edge of frontal vitta. Thorax and abdomen vivid metallic green at most with a thin whitish microtomentum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="443B2ECF446ECDFAB5142C40E93D8C6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="017662C3819CD0C4F54659C5798412C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gymnocheta spp. female heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572610" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37887A31E27693860596481D1ADB325D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gymnocheta spp. female heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572610" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Frons wider, at its narrowest point 0.76-0.93 (n = 12)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B7564D8B03DE1E1260E854A7E9166F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as an eye in dorsal view. Frontal vitta gradually tapering towards ocellar tubercle, at this level often narrower than width of fronto-orbital plate. Fronto-orbital plate normally with fewer, 8-11 moderately strong medioclinate frontal setae. Outer vertical setae subequal with the ocellar setae, shorter than the posteriormost proclinate orbital setae, at least 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CF502098902E6FA6C81E0641331A699" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of the adjacent postocular setae. Postocellar setae short and tiny and subequal with the upper postocular setae. First flagellomere 1.38-1.62 (n = 8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE16FBDD7AC683131B3D40BCB23A1D21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as pedicel; its maximum width 0.82-0.93 of the width of the parafacial at narrowest point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281A8C831E9F5721168C2494F9DA832D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C794A21396EC2D455D36A391961448F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Claws and pulvilli on fore legs shorter ca. 0.7-0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8D700FB645A6CDE8A5A6A75C494B594" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as tarsal segment 5, the latter 1.5-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="800DEB22FDDA76F540B45B034C83C9B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as tarsal segment 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FDAE199A8D464B56B6DBBF34EC8A0A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E76506A26D527ACA99DF6C2BE0AC5D5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergites 3 and 4 normally with two pairs of median discal setae, tergite 3 rarely missing one seta or with one additional seta, tergite 4 occasionally devoid of one seta. Ground vestiture dorsolateral on tergites 3 and 4 distinctly prone contrasting to the erect setulae between the median discal setae. Tergite 5 trapezoid, along anterior margin ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F182FD6154CA237F361B226107FE62EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long. Sternite 5 ca. as long as its maximal width, with 6-10 strong setae in posterior 1/3, four of them along the posterior margin and one or two pairs of median setae, in posterior 1/2 accompanied by numerous (60-70) irregularly spread setulae of varying size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D56BC9CC42AE584B51B6798875AF2EFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D043F8B9CBDC39A569DCF4E92FCE169" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(four dissections) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A49537D00E2D62CCF0BC6F36ABB585FF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
:iii, B:iii): Tergite 6 in form of widely separated hemitergites; without tiny setulae in the adjacent posterior membranous area. Sternite 6 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34A74CE40B8C508AE23851A78A44B4E2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
:iii) shorter 0.6-0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="511158E70C0A19661ADE8DB3D480B370" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, slightly wider (1.1-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D3221A67F227DFB519E4C95B166C728" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) than sternite 5 and 1.8-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="809A0E149DA8E2571FD660A3872E9D19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long, with 6-8 relatively strong setae along the posterior margin, accompanied by numerous (>20) tiny setulae. Tergite 7 strongly reduced, without tiny setulae in the adjacent membranous area. Sternite 7 slightly narrower than sternite 6, with numerous tiny setulae most of them restricted to the posterior margin. Sternite 8 reduced to a small faintly sclerotised plate with 6-12 sensory pores (sensilla trichodea). Hypoproct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F970EDBCD5C28F2F62A2FC12B11E17A7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
:iii) in ventral view distinctly rounded at apex (studied in ventral and somewhat caudal position somewhat blunt at apex): with a prominent depression, densely covered with short and tiny setulae, only a few in lateral position longer than the hypoproct itself; in lateral view not curved towards the cerci, apex of hypoproct reaching tip of cerci, lingulae well developed. Epiproct strongly reduced but in caudal view normally indicated by the presence of 2-4 setulae inserted between the cerci and above the hypoproct. Cerci reminiscent of a short-shafted paddle, weakly sclerotised with numerous setulae of varying length, in lateral view with some setulae that are subequal to the length of sternite 7 (twice the length of cerci itself).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="dna">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">DNA.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21ED0961950FBE3CDB56135C81E9237B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="dna">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DAABDA443AA79B47166FCA8B351DB04" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">DNA.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BE91CE0109328820CE9ED0C5CAE74F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
The European specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D26076582A0D042F51C9D8566D64BF7E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3041E64EF843369C8FB513BF8BD7E709" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the Co1 DNA barcode sequence (BOLD:ACF3891) with Finnish
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. zhelochovtsevi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhelochovtsevi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. zhelochovtsevi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8D37795E5F8C346BF7ECACCBA3C9597" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. zhelochovtsevi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhelochovtsevi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F00D532A82EAE659511C4F3C32C4A2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. zhelochovtsevi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Maximum likelihood tree of the Co 1 sequences of the Nordic Gymnocheta spp. and related Ernestiini. Numbers at nodes indicate posterior probabilities and scale bar the relative sequence divergence. BOLD progress ID given before the species name and sample ID as well as GenBank access number given after it. The DNA barcodes do not differ between the Nordic G. zhelochovtsevi and G. viridis (BOLD: ACA 6555) but differ significantly from G. lucida (BOLD: ACF 3891) and G. magna (BOLD: ACA 9848)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572614" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F445828BE0B1E69C204209EB8DD8F9F4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Maximum likelihood tree of the Co 1 sequences of the Nordic Gymnocheta spp. and related Ernestiini. Numbers at nodes indicate posterior probabilities and scale bar the relative sequence divergence. BOLD progress ID given before the species name and sample ID as well as GenBank access number given after it. The DNA barcodes do not differ between the Nordic G. zhelochovtsevi and G. viridis (BOLD: ACA 6555) but differ significantly from G. lucida (BOLD: ACF 3891) and G. magna (BOLD: ACA 9848)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572614" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F64441840ACC95BDB52EB1A570775610" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C9A94F6F7978EB11E38B3435D80E599" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3EF8262A45D487F8CDFA085AC19791E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
A widely distributed and common species in the Palaearctic Region, including all of Europe, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Middle East, all of Russia and Transcaucasia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Richter, VA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="[Key to the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. VI, Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part 3.]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="148 - 398" refId="B27" refString="Richter, VA, 2004. 124. Sem. Tachinidae - Tahini. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., Opredelitel nasekomih Dalnego Vostoka Rosii, Tom VI-oi, Dvukrilie i blohi, chast 3. [Key to the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. VI, Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part 3.]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 148 - 398" title="124. Sem. Tachinidae - Tahini." volumeTitle="Opredelitel nasekomih Dalnego Vostoka Rosii, Tom VI-oi, Dvukrilie i blohi, chast 3." year="2004">Richter 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B61160FB0FB4219816A000647A4E5E1" author="Richter, VA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="[Key to the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. VI, Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part 3.]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="148 - 398" refId="B27" refString="Richter, VA, 2004. 124. Sem. Tachinidae - Tahini. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., Opredelitel nasekomih Dalnego Vostoka Rosii, Tom VI-oi, Dvukrilie i blohi, chast 3. [Key to the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. VI, Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part 3.]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 148 - 398" title="124. Sem. Tachinidae - Tahini." volumeTitle="Opredelitel nasekomih Dalnego Vostoka Rosii, Tom VI-oi, Dvukrilie i blohi, chast 3." year="2004">Richter 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" author="O'Hara, JE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B21" refString="O'Hara, JE, Shima, H, Zhang, C, 2009. Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China. Zootaxa 2190: 1 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" title="Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" volume="2190" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9AD9F1E4887A8D8A2D430C327005F78A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" author="O'Hara, JE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B21" refString="O'Hara, JE, Shima, H, Zhang, C, 2009. Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China. Zootaxa 2190: 1 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" title="Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" volume="2190" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FD867C370A767C4187D54EF8B3FD1BB" originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is possible that at least some northern records of the species, at least from the Taiga region in the Nordic countries, represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E6BCEEE2D05DC7B4E921C75A675D146" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DED1F04038BBA73188842921AB4756E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F94EE5EC016ED09A65800F41A1885690" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9678F9203E3C6BEE04357719FDBD0B98" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CFDEF95E8F1FE2C37E110D0FA2F8A15" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0359A3109E70DE9B7D7B16D2406E9F7" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA6B2C65F2CDF72CFF03954BD326121E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common spring-early summer species, often numerous at the right locations. Typical habitats include forest margins and meadows, but the species is frequently seen also in gardens. The males start their flight in early April in Central Europe and around end of April to early June in the north. The last female records in Finland are from mid-July. Males are frequently observed basking on tree trunks and watching for passing females. Both sexes can be collected from flowers, especially on cow parsnip (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Daucaceae" genus="Anthriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthriscus sylvestris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Anthriscus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E06DC9F5187A2F7D2396978B4E4EA33" class="Insecta" family="Daucaceae" genus="Anthriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthriscus sylvestris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15CB195814E5787B9BDC8E5C10AD7B4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Anthriscus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but also from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Daucaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Daucaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31ED9CA8D1B4FBF6F38B5AB01DA5DDC5" class="Insecta" family="Daucaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Daucaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species is a known parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="949AC305F9E28DF38BB6FAB35F2832EA" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E98BBA33F398B8CC650EA5096AABDB6A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) living in grass tufts, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mesapamea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesapamea secalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Mesapamea secalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAEE19293C7388FF332AA58F5885BECD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mesapamea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesapamea secalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78E3D05912225524E78456DEA121D99C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Mesapamea secalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Photedes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Photedes minima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Photedes minima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A00690578247E75596A3778A3B3ACD72" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Photedes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Photedes minima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D8CB5AB38AAF30DC490C9BEEF560DE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Photedes minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haworth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tschorsnig, H-P" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/CatPalHosts/Home.html" refId="B33" refString="Tschorsnig, H-P, 2017. Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). [First version, provided online on:] http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/CatPalHosts/Home.html" title="Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). [First version, provided online on:]" url="http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/CatPalHosts/Home.html" year="2017">Tschorsnig 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="591A91AB71C8723B590200B54B319F13" author="Tschorsnig, H-P" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 3. Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/CatPalHosts/Home.html" refId="B33" refString="Tschorsnig, H-P, 2017. Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). [First version, provided online on:] http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/CatPalHosts/Home.html" title="Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). [First version, provided online on:]" url="http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/CatPalHosts/Home.html" year="2017">Tschorsnig 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The females can be frequently seen in meandering flight in the low vegetation and investigating tufts of grass or sedges in search for a host.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,635 +1,635 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagaikoen 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shunpei.fujie@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3078AB3D0B69FDA0BD8D1A6E9D2EC7B3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:date id="61B7AB70CE9F4425148501904AF559FA">2022</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number>1092</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="3670522C0E7468E06D8682FC221F5613">1092</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="DCFE1602-BB50-57AD-BAD1-72D9C945BF0A" authority="Chao, 1974" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus flavicans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">Aridelus flavicans Chao, 1974</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0293494C6861E00B0FB2C564142E5EEE" ID-CoL="GMK4" LSID="DCFE1602-BB50-57AD-BAD1-72D9C945BF0A" authority="Chao, 1974" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus flavicans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">Aridelus flavicans Chao, 1974</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aridelus flavicans Chao, 1974, ♀ from Tokyo Prefecture (except for D from Osaka Prefecture), Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D apical part of antennae E mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669144" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0170C98A5F5B6328F9497319A327F112" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F19118D9770413C80F8B471478E4C3FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="119C1C6231E58D7019D42C96726EE866" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aridelus flavicans Chao, 1974, ♀ from Tokyo Prefecture (except for D from Osaka Prefecture), Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D apical part of antennae E mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view F metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669144" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus flavicans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">Aridelus flavicans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E7AE15E7D5EFD92B3AB661578009399" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="675472C400711329BD635C67204ACB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A9811C43746BC5C159134D0FE5C47C0" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus flavicans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">Aridelus flavicans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chao, 1974: 455;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, LY" journalOrPublisher="Special publications" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="19 - 39" refId="B6" refString="Chou, LY, 1987. The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. Special publications 22: 19 - 39" title="The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute." volume="22" year="1987">Chou 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C2AF1A4297E763299DB96847646EADE" author="Chou, LY" journalOrPublisher="Special publications" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="19 - 39" refId="B6" refString="Chou, LY, 1987. The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. Special publications 22: 19 - 39" title="The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute." volume="22" year="1987">Chou 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Luo, QH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="483 - 485" refId="B12" refString="Luo, QH, Chen, XX, 1994. The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Guizhou, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 37: 483 - 485" title="The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Guizhou, China." volume="37" year="1994">Luo and Chen 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12BE069BA78D581533E14518E247677D" author="Luo, QH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="483 - 485" refId="B12" refString="Luo, QH, Chen, XX, 1994. The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Guizhou, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 37: 483 - 485" title="The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Guizhou, China." volume="37" year="1994">Luo and Chen 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 484;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5BC971958EF57A1F1A67FA1BBCE2DA8" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 16. [Type locality: China]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus guizhouensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">Aridelus guizhouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E670164B6355FB9F32CA19B1E54ECC0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDE4ED9E228D154101F04293202AE79A" authorityName="Luo" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus guizhouensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">Aridelus guizhouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Luo, 1985: 203. Syn. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Luo, QH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="483 - 485" refId="B12" refString="Luo, QH, Chen, XX, 1994. The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Guizhou, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 37: 483 - 485" title="The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Guizhou, China." volume="37" year="1994">Luo and Chen 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECE822E18046729BD8E3A5CED6A507EA" author="Luo, QH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="483 - 485" refId="B12" refString="Luo, QH, Chen, XX, 1994. The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Guizhou, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 37: 483 - 485" title="The genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Guizhou, China." volume="37" year="1994">Luo and Chen 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. [Type locality: China]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-09-11" collectorName="T. Ichita" country="Japan" location="Yokouchi-Yaegiku" municipality="City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aomori Pref.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00100FFCF3AA58F51A4BA0A0E6909A20" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B871230A784610C53B305C48B6EB45E" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC2DFA9B71030D6121B869E9839D8978" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E9DF619243037BA731F705E78D3417EB" collectingDate="1993-09-11" collectorName="T. Ichita" country="Japan" location="Yokouchi-Yaegiku" municipality="City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aomori Pref.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67E8145FE3113825C3A8EDE56072F76F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="603D537392AD67A216D57F4CD681AB56" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0191806286CE9CE17432A72F649485B" originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EE9726D04B32B6CABA28E7F7EDB4901A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Aomori">Aomori Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EB4DD1D2BA5EC045DEBC588C922D3A73" country="Japan" name="Aomori">Aomori Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Aomori">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E7CB37854698A078E65C8AEE8CC62687" country="Japan" name="Aomori">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9325E13FA825CE816C4745D1F54CB9A7">City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:245D5550135036F321AF5B4C3339A2AB" country="Japan" municipality="City" name="Yokouchi-Yaegiku" stateProvince="Aomori Pref.">Yokouchi-Yaegiku</location>
|
||||
<location id="245D5550135036F321AF5B4C3339A2AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:245D5550135036F321AF5B4C3339A2AB" country="Japan" municipality="City" name="Yokouchi-Yaegiku" stateProvince="Aomori Pref.">Yokouchi-Yaegiku</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1993-09-11">11.IX.1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1B64B65600077B7F7F90E50CE6F6018" value="1993-09-11">11.IX.1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Ichita</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8CD97D6C9D4B0512C3AF3A0616DDA57B">T. Ichita</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-10" collectorName="N. Kikuchi" country="Japan" county="Hachioji City" location="Metropolitan University" municipality="Minamiosawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tokyo Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8131A5F3044DEBC4DC2028F393BC1017" collectingDate="2010-08-10" collectorName="N. Kikuchi" country="Japan" county="Hachioji City" location="Metropolitan University" municipality="Minamiosawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tokyo Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="86CFB9510C194A8518634B3D0D09709E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Tokyo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="763BF7E5004F9A12A3290F869CC95D95" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F7F58E49D0F5D7E5E4D1810780BFBFC" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hachiôji">Hachioji</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="33CCDAE53E210B0CE5B1B0B4228F250A">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E41DC84FCABA3E984472DD01E4C2716" originalValue="Hachiôji">Hachioji</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Minamiôsawa">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Minamiosawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3EC3EA7B09A29A5396223071BD89FC64" originalValue="Minamiôsawa">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A1D398CDC50AEAFCE044A26EDF5AC3BC">Minamiosawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="510170A824B1DE2607AF4DB2CB008C44" originalValue="Tôkyô">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B1A150AE0DDA3B7AC5DB547EB4070935" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:72D7226F4E98C3A1E53237490E642F17" country="Japan" county="Hachioji City" municipality="Minamiosawa" name="Metropolitan University" stateProvince="Tokyo Pref.">Metropolitan University</location>
|
||||
<location id="72D7226F4E98C3A1E53237490E642F17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:72D7226F4E98C3A1E53237490E642F17" country="Japan" county="Hachioji City" municipality="Minamiosawa" name="Metropolitan University" stateProvince="Tokyo Pref.">Metropolitan University</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2010-08-10">10.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="705A5298F4699BF7DE7E2172DABFDF5E" value="2010-08-10">10.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Kikuchi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E4715DAA72155251BA21F919C6DF916C">N. Kikuchi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectingDateMax="2021-07-29" collectingDateMin="2021-07-12" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Yawatahayashinomoto" municipality="Yawata City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyoto Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="174C3056B86B3789DA118FB451B7A546" collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectingDateMax="2021-07-29" collectingDateMin="2021-07-12" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Yawatahayashinomoto" municipality="Yawata City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyoto Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5EE5CC3CF600C7FF714B24E0283A89BE" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kyoto">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1B1724F9434C0ECB4925149035E69432" country="Japan" name="Kyoto">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0698FDE62875E6736C71613462C15B1B" originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Yawata City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CB41A65F1107939BD9ABD131E348EAFA">Yawata City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:36EF25958E93018D913DC499F73FA8C3" country="Japan" municipality="Yawata City" name="Yawatahayashinomoto" stateProvince="Kyoto Pref.">Yawatahayashinomoto</location>
|
||||
<location id="36EF25958E93018D913DC499F73FA8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:36EF25958E93018D913DC499F73FA8C3" country="Japan" municipality="Yawata City" name="Yawatahayashinomoto" stateProvince="Kyoto Pref.">Yawatahayashinomoto</location>
|
||||
, collected as a host larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Homoeocerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homoeocerus unipunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Homoeocerus unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F57F2EBE3F2D2A45D62B668DBA529F1" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Homoeocerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homoeocerus unipunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59AA97691BE510845A019C3E08462966" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Homoeocerus unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="9B1205203EE9E86B888005EA51788E6C">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pueraria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pueraria lobata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Pueraria lobata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E553C2825D2AB158BF8384A450BAD590" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pueraria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pueraria lobata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EBFA14BDC075EF674D90A1036A258C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Pueraria lobata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-07-12">12.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CC3F2CA92C669004DE66629A6EF26350" value="2021-07-12">12.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
, cocoon formed on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-07-23">23.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0BE15588BDB378929C9C96B433C43C7C" value="2021-07-23">23.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
, and emerged on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-07-29">29.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EC70E655C99508F570EEFC2648D1E926" value="2021-07-29">29.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B0E882462C02861C4FBC7DB5AD9E84E9">S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07-08" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" location="Nara-gakuen" municipality="Yamadacho" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="788B2E056707EBCF910A5AC9FF28DC58" collectingDate="2017-07-08" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" location="Nara-gakuen" municipality="Yamadacho" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="983883A329C2CCDE43C6C41743D421F1" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6C374607EC1987283D000563A3832150" country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yamatokôriyama">Yamatokoriyama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A7D5335F8CDC017C62AD2D0C382FCB37">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7AD8D2EFCC08D4204E19DE99D1AEB30D" originalValue="Yamatokôriyama">Yamatokoriyama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yamadachô">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Yamadacho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1DE26F065EA2FC3A04263E935AF439A9" originalValue="Yamadachô">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D031340F21E0E990FBE2E21BB98E7C93">Yamadacho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:00AE528B92C746654594503CEFC186B9" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" municipality="Yamadacho" name="Nara-gakuen" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Nara-gakuen</location>
|
||||
<location id="00AE528B92C746654594503CEFC186B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:00AE528B92C746654594503CEFC186B9" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" municipality="Yamadacho" name="Nara-gakuen" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Nara-gakuen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-07-08">8.VII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="89736B27EAF51105DED5DC439D5C5A32" value="2017-07-08">8.VII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A4A29CDDAAF0A474F11FBE5F8FF243A8">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04E4504C33856C0E977E02F189E21256" originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-06" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" location="Yamadacho" municipality="Yamatokoriyama City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05ED9A596252B9AF2542B40A4A8B2FD9" collectingDate="2016-09-06" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" location="Yamadacho" municipality="Yamatokoriyama City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C151340D24D518E589736EB18156A297" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8EB062844DA9E936C5DEDB310CC0D854" country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yamatokôriyama">Yamatokoriyama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A2A42003B5EEDE154FF35B28464FC347">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CF4F9EC02AB2B098C0D23D9E23B5E8E" originalValue="Yamatokôriyama">Yamatokoriyama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yamadachô">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:29DB138B05F27E9B67EFDC889D7ECD79" country="Japan" municipality="Yamatokoriyama City" name="Yamadacho" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Yamadacho</location>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="311EB470D7E7CA8EE1A7FEC52A513D4A" originalValue="Yamadachô">
|
||||
<location id="29DB138B05F27E9B67EFDC889D7ECD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:29DB138B05F27E9B67EFDC889D7ECD79" country="Japan" municipality="Yamatokoriyama City" name="Yamadacho" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Yamadacho</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-06">6.IX.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EEB05169F544A1902519FB61E1ABE26B" value="2016-09-06">6.IX.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E2B0B958B55B0E51752B76709A3609D7">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FA4E6F1E786E82ABCC7ADFBDB888314" originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-08" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" elevation="135" location="Yata-kyuryo" municipality="Yamadacho" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DF0DED7AFD54F7169137C642FE509EFA" collectingDate="2018-09-08" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" elevation="135" location="Yata-kyuryo" municipality="Yamadacho" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AE4B7BAA5B1563DFE62BFD47A7210F2D" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="63A93504AFC6A6ACF2B10E893532D301" country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yamatokôriyama">Yamatokoriyama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="753E5CB068DE12098D20FD3ECAA771A6">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D8759F5C48FA2ECEEE605817F2244B2" originalValue="Yamatokôriyama">Yamatokoriyama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yamadachô">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Yamadacho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2D22F2F023CA8BB057C50D7DE68F663" originalValue="Yamadachô">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="485F08F9D1566B9089322B988B413FD5">Yamadacho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yata-kyûryô">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:B517A3673F921EFE99C432A2CE6631E1" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" municipality="Yamadacho" name="Yata-kyuryo" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Yata-kyuryo</location>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD47DB6C3F486CF19DF952EAF6845209" originalValue="Yata-kyûryô">
|
||||
<location id="B517A3673F921EFE99C432A2CE6631E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:B517A3673F921EFE99C432A2CE6631E1" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" municipality="Yamadacho" name="Yata-kyuryo" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Yata-kyuryo</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, about
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="FD0E09D88F5248A2685C2BE5F4EFE5F7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5A982C380CF087402EE3C5BF2D6F1DF1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-08">8.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="293B3275BC19D8EBBDC1834EAE95469E" value="2018-09-08">8.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="448EDF6BCEAF05E444AC8B87269B5317">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D25FFA67F7204D9E7C34F81691AF6ED9" originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-13" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" elevation="135" location="Yata-kyuryo" municipality="Yamadacho" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9FE1C8F8C21A403D319398035C42C26C" collectingDate="2018-09-13" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" county="Yamatokoriyama City" elevation="135" location="Yata-kyuryo" municipality="Yamadacho" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1B406DD630F69286E32A1ED355873FA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data except
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-13">13.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7FED504780C565368F3AFA30DA1DE567" value="2018-09-13">13.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
(OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" county="Uda City" elevation="585" location="Torimiyama-koen" municipality="Haibarahagihara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93A9D843C046C21113B7FFCC950EBC32" collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectorName="R. Ito" country="Japan" county="Uda City" elevation="585" location="Torimiyama-koen" municipality="Haibarahagihara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B81927EDBC1C58883DDB5D5408AC84ED" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E4197743934C4744ECDEC0E4F70FDFB8" country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Uda City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B7159F788C61E1E6A0564EB20EDB0862">Uda City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Haibarahagihara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="51C50B15F4BCA8BEF972F5678D0671B0">Haibarahagihara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Torimiyama-kôen">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:0C48B7E258826D3208419B1D3307341F" country="Japan" county="Uda City" municipality="Haibarahagihara" name="Torimiyama-koen" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Torimiyama-koen</location>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CC366523A27E9324825A02B40937555" originalValue="Torimiyama-kôen">
|
||||
<location id="0C48B7E258826D3208419B1D3307341F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:0C48B7E258826D3208419B1D3307341F" country="Japan" county="Uda City" municipality="Haibarahagihara" name="Torimiyama-koen" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Torimiyama-koen</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, about
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="m" value="585.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="2E7554C7749858196791C4BD4D365B3A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="m" value="585.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="19A46F0C19FCF3C3D037849CB4337265" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-08-20">20.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9690B47B505A0E571EA2560E312F35C7" value="2018-08-20">20.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="953AE5B0E2CE10391A9DD446DE3924F1">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CA497449B91AA6FE6F0E4B32FE322AA" originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-09-24" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Settsukyo" municipality="Takatsuki City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Osaka Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="41C4FD8161BB01A04C2BAE0DAB2EA7B8" collectingDate="2017-09-24" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Settsukyo" municipality="Takatsuki City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Osaka Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="23ABC40D22B76048ECB064A50D102DE4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Osaka">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôsaka">Osaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="34028293BCFA7811859A9CCFD92540FA" country="Japan" name="Osaka">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75A9F0E6387B9CE91A864612FF9FDEC8" originalValue="Ôsaka">Osaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Takatsuki City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="23D7DBEFF965CD0A2014E2A3076039D5">Takatsuki City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Settsukyô">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:ACC99CF373F1010181E72009FB4B562E" country="Japan" municipality="Takatsuki City" name="Settsukyo" stateProvince="Osaka Pref.">Settsukyo</location>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="204F4F05B95AF07772723823528B80BC" originalValue="Settsukyô">
|
||||
<location id="ACC99CF373F1010181E72009FB4B562E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:ACC99CF373F1010181E72009FB4B562E" country="Japan" municipality="Takatsuki City" name="Settsukyo" stateProvince="Osaka Pref.">Settsukyo</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-09-24">24.IX.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="828383E1B1D925D94A98437FF7E0EBCD" value="2017-09-24">24.IX.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B265A7817E1057E7C420F760BE27F996">S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-03" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Shakudo" municipality="Habikino City" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Osaka Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6444CD56705A8919398A97C9E1EDC7BA" collectingDate="2020-08-03" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Shakudo" municipality="Habikino City" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Osaka Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C89E7A0DBCD1D0CB5D66009BEBC52581" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="162E516625136DF98B223C93F149AC4A" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Osaka">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôsaka">Osaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="321C25AED3D4E8E612F95DC35DB29734" country="Japan" name="Osaka">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37ECD3E593D52E4C9F8E9D6D45BBFD23" originalValue="Ôsaka">Osaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Habikino City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="455444B33B1309444F4C7D55B39D20D9">Habikino City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:F7914C3E8B4B263E4EB3FCBE833DD685" country="Japan" municipality="Habikino City" name="Shakudo" stateProvince="Osaka Pref.">Shakudo</location>
|
||||
<location id="F7914C3E8B4B263E4EB3FCBE833DD685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:F7914C3E8B4B263E4EB3FCBE833DD685" country="Japan" municipality="Habikino City" name="Shakudo" stateProvince="Osaka Pref.">Shakudo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-08-03">3.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="42B5435981848F25F508444FA2C4EADE" value="2020-08-03">3.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="79F27D336BC4691BE95628197938BA87">S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-22" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Shakudo" municipality="Habikino City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB7B4E7A9D12BEF9DFA3E2D3923D0FE0" collectingDate="2020-08-22" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Shakudo" municipality="Habikino City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4B78B2758157DF56BBDC129EA11181C3" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data except
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-08-22">22.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A01AFCD8BB932EB789D06104353ACD86" value="2020-08-22">22.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
(OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-02" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Shakudo" municipality="Habikino City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2CE0EC50E5B5506E75EED2EEE099D007" collectingDate="2021-08-02" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" location="Shakudo" municipality="Habikino City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9290E3145DC1D393EEF59FD68E16C1AE" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data except
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-08-02">2.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="37176DAE45BFF35C7F31C6A291C432C3" value="2021-08-02">2.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
(OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectingDateMax="2011-09-27" collectingDateMin="2011-08-24" collectorName="I. Hikino" country="Japan" location="Kawanishi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FEF88DD1AC4F0409DB8B1D4F583337A6" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectingDateMax="2011-09-27" collectingDateMin="2011-08-24" collectorName="I. Hikino" country="Japan" location="Kawanishi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FF7FC4E5FB4158E3762E527018A3CBAE" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hyogo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="88F3D0E8A01E80B3F1B63096E7020DCB" country="Japan" name="Hyogo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89BEB586A0A306ACEBB7DE24614B22CE" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:78DAB08C0C2DAE4F1D6FD6A8F1D7F67E" country="Japan" name="Kawanishi City" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">Kawanishi City</location>
|
||||
<location id="78DAB08C0C2DAE4F1D6FD6A8F1D7F67E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:78DAB08C0C2DAE4F1D6FD6A8F1D7F67E" country="Japan" name="Kawanishi City" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">Kawanishi City</location>
|
||||
, collected as a host adult of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Riptortus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riptortus clavatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Riptortus clavatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="841A9DC59C81C4B3CC37D70F5A3FCFD1" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Riptortus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riptortus clavatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C71FCC2C664E294F329BCE49C6E4675F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Riptortus clavatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="AA04215E07DDF8A1C48D48C922E6BC10">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus vulgaris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3226D5C661726868FB01D69D1AE6EB11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus vulgaris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5200B319732485C8B3566C2B98880046" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-08-24">24.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4D78A97C7C585893C46ED01AD2C63137" value="2011-08-24">24.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
, cocoon formed on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-09-13">13.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="23F1E76F64F6358C9214A92C734948CA" value="2011-09-13">13.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
, and emerged on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-09-27">27.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A54381ADEDE4E87C36B5EEC7A893EB86" value="2011-09-27">27.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Hikino</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="104AA6ADBAAD3B6982612635898483E8">I. Hikino</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-29" collectingDateMax="2011-09-27" collectingDateMin="2011-08-29" collectorName="I. Hikino" country="Japan" location="Kawanishi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4F36CC732FFB7E4AE2617642E11C1FC2" collectingDate="2011-08-29" collectingDateMax="2011-09-27" collectingDateMin="2011-08-29" collectorName="I. Hikino" country="Japan" location="Kawanishi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BC031D021D6B1F8066B1F158A2EF8FF5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, host, collector and date of cocoon formation, collected on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-08-29">29.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B07289158ED0722E4A2C6F1BCEBA3ECD" value="2011-08-29">29.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
and emerged on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-09-27">27.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BEC0B1A4F474E20E28A171E7338A062E" value="2011-09-27">27.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
(NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-31" collectingDateMax="2011-09-28" collectingDateMin="2011-08-31" collectorName="I. Hikino" country="Japan" location="Kawanishi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="31EC58F05C707DA44A2522FBE0330A64" collectingDate="2011-08-31" collectingDateMax="2011-09-28" collectingDateMin="2011-08-31" collectorName="I. Hikino" country="Japan" location="Kawanishi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1C613EE428EFD806F6CBD34EA7649BB6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, host, collector and date of cocoon formation, collected on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-08-31">31.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="514AC63C1E378712B5ECBFC4DC44C178" value="2011-08-31">31.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
and emerged on
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2011-09-28">28.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="657B449A79F6B6403112F5721C38E7CF" value="2011-09-28">28.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
(NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-23" collectorName="M. & S. Fujie" country="Japan" county="Kobe City" location="Nadamaruyama Park" municipality="Nada Ward" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87C6B60B92B757F5D350D7C690F78E83" collectingDate="2019-06-23" collectorName="M. & S. Fujie" country="Japan" county="Kobe City" location="Nadamaruyama Park" municipality="Nada Ward" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4818EA79114A3B0EC8B99D1DCAA0886" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hyogo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="867C79CA37E3B1EF40A75D964EED246A" country="Japan" name="Hyogo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECB289264E1DCA6CEDBF6E83DCA239DB" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôbe">Kobe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="300E35072259ADF97509BED1BC0461AD">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34C756B7557117AE912CC63041D2D1E2" originalValue="Kôbe">Kobe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Nada Ward</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B7DCD2BF06FD2D495B925039F36723C">Nada Ward</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:421210DEBE5483C64F58A728593BC49C" country="Japan" county="Kobe City" municipality="Nada Ward" name="Nadamaruyama Park" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">Nadamaruyama Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="421210DEBE5483C64F58A728593BC49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:421210DEBE5483C64F58A728593BC49C" country="Japan" county="Kobe City" municipality="Nada Ward" name="Nadamaruyama Park" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">Nadamaruyama Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-23">23.VI.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2AB63CA0177B9BC24EEB8E5EF327D1E1" value="2019-06-23">23.VI.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>M. & S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="837F34069CBB849AB9B9AE89B0C609F3">M. & S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-30" collectorName="T. Tokuhira" country="Japan" elevation="185" location="Tataragi" municipality="Asago City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="977093B422D60FA50952312CD29F77CD" collectingDate="2016-07-30" collectorName="T. Tokuhira" country="Japan" elevation="185" location="Tataragi" municipality="Asago City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="482AF11B28069885F86C4A533CD301EA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hyogo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3F1BD711A61BF807AAEDED498E20AD9A" country="Japan" name="Hyogo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="783E9021DDC7FD94309280C094F54C02" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Asago City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D506E467C30E68ECA5BFA016302D0D82">Asago City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:16D32B1204DCB3486E0BA102CB4498FD" country="Japan" municipality="Asago City" name="Tataragi" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">Tataragi</location>
|
||||
<location id="16D32B1204DCB3486E0BA102CB4498FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:16D32B1204DCB3486E0BA102CB4498FD" country="Japan" municipality="Asago City" name="Tataragi" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">Tataragi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="EBE80A61B41E6315E24C72C1AB797704" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6A54AFFC92E85C999015D95C677080B4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-30">30.VII. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="56EB105E025577ADEA3B77F233E55585" value="2016-07-30">30.VII. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Tokuhira</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="83B0A0729B946F691291EC09BE40477C">T. Tokuhira</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (KPMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-08-08" collectorName="H. Aoki" country="Japan" county="Inaba Prov." elevation="20" location="Tsuyutani" municipality="Ketaka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tottori Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="65583F37AB542AD84286A4BDB306B9D3" collectingDate="1964-08-08" collectorName="H. Aoki" country="Japan" county="Inaba Prov." elevation="20" location="Tsuyutani" municipality="Ketaka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tottori Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5C2FEA29E2ECB01036AEAE745641ECAD" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Tottori">Tottori Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C11CD60BD959C6C855D038CE1042DB98" country="Japan" name="Tottori">Tottori Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Inaba Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F4E45934C89A8B0BE7A10BEE9939B958">Inaba Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ketaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F802A62C199BCD007E08822201592EDE">Ketaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:9A1C5EE9C3A486CC457D90C5043F9664" country="Japan" county="Inaba Prov." municipality="Ketaka" name="Tsuyutani" stateProvince="Tottori Pref.">Tsuyutani</location>
|
||||
<location id="9A1C5EE9C3A486CC457D90C5043F9664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:9A1C5EE9C3A486CC457D90C5043F9664" country="Japan" county="Inaba Prov." municipality="Ketaka" name="Tsuyutani" stateProvince="Tottori Pref.">Tsuyutani</location>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="F928029E32B5530995971121AF1B307D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="752A4FC5FE84ED47FC7C3A3EBEB5FBDD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1964-08-08">8.VIII.1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C2F83C772E07DBFB56C8ED6464D44D5D" value="1964-08-08">8.VIII.1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>H. Aoki</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7BB228D828010FC307115C24CA6EDC7A">H. Aoki</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-08-09" collectorName="K. Maeto" country="Japan" location="Taishaku" municipality="Tojo Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66A7CF4778E89369DBB7DC8DFB4CF66E" collectingDate="1978-08-09" collectorName="K. Maeto" country="Japan" location="Taishaku" municipality="Tojo Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="41BFDC8E07EE133019197A56C61B5BD4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hiroshima">Hiroshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5DAA6A5EE71674D4475996E291E37474" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima">Hiroshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôjô">Tojo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E8155567E3421027297DE930EF16ECD7">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47FBE26F65BFDECCD08A9D9025A0B5E4" originalValue="Tôjô">Tojo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Town
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:5741456D56CFC804706529AB55D5C49E" country="Japan" municipality="Tojo Town" name="Taishaku" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">Taishaku</location>
|
||||
<location id="5741456D56CFC804706529AB55D5C49E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:5741456D56CFC804706529AB55D5C49E" country="Japan" municipality="Tojo Town" name="Taishaku" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">Taishaku</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1978-08-09">9.VIII.1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6B07E2C025D8FD68CC37D21224F94743" value="1978-08-09">9.VIII.1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD3B6A2A1E57A4039E5FEFAAC599A1F4">
|
||||
K.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FC7B954A10EA73480979B7819C75AFB" originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-09-22" collectorName="K. Maeto" country="Japan" location="Mt. Tachibana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka Pref.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E7F6ED184DB02A9EE4420E9EE343BF70" collectingDate="1979-09-22" collectorName="K. Maeto" country="Japan" location="Mt. Tachibana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka Pref.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6AFC202BADEABFCA0AD7E8E30A6BBF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E5737A1B52B7D0886797B1B92A209A3" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="303B97ED89C69A09AA39D6381D72E738" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Fukuoka">Fukuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4C281933F08CEA1EDA96968DA54B866E" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka">Fukuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:3A6584571CD648830AF689B2BBDC5201" country="Japan" name="Mt. Tachibana" stateProvince="Fukuoka Pref.">Mt. Tachibana</location>
|
||||
<location id="3A6584571CD648830AF689B2BBDC5201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:3A6584571CD648830AF689B2BBDC5201" country="Japan" name="Mt. Tachibana" stateProvince="Fukuoka Pref.">Mt. Tachibana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-09-22">22.IX.1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8A4C6B3FDEA7ED1A6CB9BE9EA1E75CA0" value="1979-09-22">22.IX.1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F01A8C7EDE04620C562D64C67275B68E">
|
||||
K.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E846598FE54EF2433FC888D7058369E6" originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-07-22" collectorName="K. Maeto" country="Japan" elevation="850" location="Mt. Sobo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="634A5DDFACCD67CB471107BFDA06EBF4" collectingDate="1978-07-22" collectorName="K. Maeto" country="Japan" elevation="850" location="Mt. Sobo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="655024BB89718340725F8EE9BB72A820" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Oita">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôita">Oita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D12E0C036271B5E1696786B3B12359D" country="Japan" name="Oita">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="946BF000CB35DF2A94D32D91039BEBFC" originalValue="Ôita">Oita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:827C016603708DA53535869645574608" country="Japan" name="Mt. Sobo" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">Mt. Sobo</location>
|
||||
<location id="827C016603708DA53535869645574608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:827C016603708DA53535869645574608" country="Japan" name="Mt. Sobo" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">Mt. Sobo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800-900 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="375A34D62B4249557BB1D6C047A43892" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="734EE0FF1707E34C7585A685E350411D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800-900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1978-07-22">22.VII.1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4CD131EF9E939D5222D77B5B53BFC7F2" value="1978-07-22">22.VII.1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B458E804E34516464C46C97C00C45585">
|
||||
K.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3352620AF6D7B356F0EEBEB3522C4DA" originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-09-01" collectorName="M. Hiratate" country="Japan" location="Shimoyunohira" municipality="Yufuin Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0C58BA60E43C4D50FC0D4FA1035051D7" collectingDate="1991-09-01" collectorName="M. Hiratate" country="Japan" location="Shimoyunohira" municipality="Yufuin Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE208787941AD9F845ED5ECF582C9867" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Oita">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôita">Oita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="31415D3926859B99FD1DD7A4CB967BD8" country="Japan" name="Oita">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DF74CFA7114FDC7E4A91D9BBD66275C" originalValue="Ôita">Oita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pref.
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Yufuin Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1DCABE67CD790957596E5D6287BA8098">Yufuin Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:2A94303B52030E904E686F7ECD27C4CA" country="Japan" municipality="Yufuin Town" name="Shimoyunohira" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">Shimoyunohira</location>
|
||||
<location id="2A94303B52030E904E686F7ECD27C4CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCFE1602BB5057ADBAD172D9C945BF0A:2A94303B52030E904E686F7ECD27C4CA" country="Japan" municipality="Yufuin Town" name="Shimoyunohira" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">Shimoyunohira</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-01">1.IX.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7D41E1E3EB63E794F0D9B0C7C5EC231C" value="1991-09-01">1.IX.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Hiratate</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A84B3316657F9FCE6E37B11D2EC9707E">M. Hiratate</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669144" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus flavicans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0EC485383F922403119B940D54C1E3C6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669144" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1B72E7DD89590C03951B55AD5194D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CEFDD8A53D9ECF4786DB84EADCA765D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9BD1669D79EF010480E7E32AC92394B" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus flavicans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8232E321D473E61BCC1D995D8A47B2A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chao, 1974,
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D70EADFB528A862570D003C77D1739B6">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Tokyo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="831F3BBCCA30910190EDFB31A8C635B8" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE49BAECB2570C63B1FCFAE196B168E2" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Prefecture
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(except for
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31F88558F934031FBA4B141D1BC39F6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Osaka">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôsaka">Osaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF87E246687DEA790678E9E070A1DB8E" country="Japan" name="Osaka">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8F9A721AC1B805928F7F475B6090874" originalValue="Ôsaka">Osaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Prefecture
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FE7115946DC53224E3C126F6CA529006" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC157349E50BD29A61FEDB23CF98D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12DFE1BE9938C2373FA7A501E23D6120" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="273BE673CB461BF350DC11DE92A2AB5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B837B922D8BC9FA9B4C3D69911C14CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||||
apical part of antennae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6D1BF539C7E9AC887F9D3C7857D6B50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="623D61B253D7CAB627C4581302A6B563" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="197E4DB12EE121E01442CF96C7B6A02C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B10E352A4EB2EDCB2FF1777BBB5041E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B76844A8BCFF200E5C227E82A96A9B03" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Japan (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B180B6120939A0CF5BC6E54F0389FB6" originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Aomori,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9331C0F261B88C59F70B7839AAA49D41" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Nara,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôsaka">Osaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3B53F5245E466C2F03436CE5BE64841" originalValue="Ôsaka">Osaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77189E033201C95409A44EC5C125F54B" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tottori and Hiroshima Prefectures;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D145BCB7160A7973EC59C968769B84E6" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Fukuoka and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôita">Oita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="354DBF9355DBE310C3BD985852DF3C30" originalValue="Ôita">Oita</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Prefecture) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="307 - 323" refId="B9" refString="Konishi, K, Maeto, K, 2000. Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 36: 307 - 323" title="Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="36" year="2000">Konishi and Maeto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8262CECFFF970F60FA28AA7FBD18787D" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="307 - 323" refId="B9" refString="Konishi, K, Maeto, K, 2000. Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 36: 307 - 323" title="Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="36" year="2000">Konishi and Maeto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study); China, Russian Far East, Taiwan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B28" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECB6514855ABD4D1747E479E89535A44" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B28" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Homoeocerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homoeocerus unipunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Homoeocerus unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E339CF4A856C030E1C0CBDA734BEC8CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84592027B5AE81EB5CC2ADDA05C81518" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FD17A7BCC99ACA2AC138A0B1DCDD6AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FB57F4B9DC0F5CF25C212E43A7825E3" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Homoeocerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homoeocerus unipunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77C936E0318C6D7B9B282C18AB0A9B84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Homoeocerus unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg, 1783) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09B3BB8158C176700829E790F1EA61B5" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pueraria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pueraria lobata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Pueraria lobata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB18E4BE2B19E1854476DADAD41D43A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pueraria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pueraria lobata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AC3818100D8A3FA8A57494BD13575C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Pueraria lobata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FD25F41CBD4A62CF98F7EA18360FA77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Riptortus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riptortus pedestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Riptortus pedestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFC20909F7F22700D182898E21283DB6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Riptortus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riptortus pedestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93EF00C1A7BE8585FD904E42EC82E729" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Riptortus pedestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1467B8913B04AA9EE8A6A1F3F5CA8447" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus vulgaris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2160E8CC3A76236D4B2D09F3B7B3871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus vulgaris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="663B712311B834BEE7841EFAFEFDF58C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56E65E9DB7838212B0CBE9153E26FD9E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (both new records). The family
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BADE723C4988014B63344817B8E24B67" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the first record of the host of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E44C8BA96EFB091F0655FCB2339FFF5" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C0DD9BEBA8B0CFFEE444A5D61D7966F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEEB46CAB35904E571CCB116CA37CDC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C828CEBCBFD94510C673114276934F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62E0C980D477CA29A4B0DBDEC495FDDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
The female specimens examined agree well with the redescription by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, LY" journalOrPublisher="Special publications" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="19 - 39" refId="B6" refString="Chou, LY, 1987. The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. Special publications 22: 19 - 39" title="The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute." volume="22" year="1987">Chou (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF9A7E614F91F9B8DCC528B33864B371" author="Chou, LY" journalOrPublisher="Special publications" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="19 - 39" refId="B6" refString="Chou, LY, 1987. The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. Special publications 22: 19 - 39" title="The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute." volume="22" year="1987">Chou (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and that in the key by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18EFF7E79F6F95172758C795340472BE" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; they differ slightly by having the body length 4.1-5.3 mm (4.2-5.1 mm in the previous redescriptions) and the penultimate antennal segment 1.1-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39835F521D88CDE298BC148C7DC3C88F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide (1.2-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F6FE7828DAF12AD481892C0BCEFC771" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in the redescriptions).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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