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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/77674036-F817-4088-A525-2DF0AB763CDC" authority="Lin & S. Li" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi" status="sp. nov.">Phrynarachne zhengzhongi Lin & S. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="D921287B2E97568EB1F0B83E05EC2BBB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278600" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77674036-F817-4088-A525-2DF0AB763CDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D921287B2E97568EB1F0B83E05EC2BBB" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Thomisidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="92F666DB5A46D002C68F9ABFA9E946EB" ID-CoL="98ZKN" LSID="http://zoobank.org/77674036-F817-4088-A525-2DF0AB763CDC" authority="Lin & S. Li" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi" status="sp. nov.">Phrynarachne zhengzhongi Lin & S. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="688C97A7EBCB845FC7ED9AFDB8DC8E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641957" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., female holotype (A) and paratype (B) habitus A dorsal B lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641961" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3F7C5FE0A694D2121270713660597F83" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641957" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1293105F5E66FED6DE4F06EB9F0EAE3C" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., female holotype (A) and paratype (B) habitus A dorsal B lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641961" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A75E640CA762D0C2F4E992689B5C0B40" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9D7A728DE2401914CA47E12E133D6ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
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: ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41674),
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China:
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</emphasis>
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: Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Guanping Town, Shiwudui,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.2310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.231">22.2310°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD6FA429862B1E0AEA13F7E315F71C8A" degrees="22.2310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.231">22.2310°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.9172" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.9172">100.9172°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A7C23FD59A3FD427F0A1559498BF79D" degrees="100.9172" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.9172">100.9172°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 872 m elev., 27.IV.2018, Zhengzhong Huang leg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="024380EE4AD13CF786C367CC8F4B3269" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ (IZCAS-Ar41675), same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">The species is named after Mr Zhengzhong Huang, who collected the holotype and paratype; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641957" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7704EFAF7F53B5471F1DB6E4A3D33B79" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2F102FBE4559DD46277E61FB0707AED" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C36AF614DBEE02B99BF765F8BDBF92A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">The species is named after Mr Zhengzhong Huang, who collected the holotype and paratype; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0243652252A1AAABFADD01A4B3865C93" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641957" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3E09E29FD5F8A66C2D455E41FBEC128" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE89D0B2BB65DBE18785C9C295EBE148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4FC08AB6FD55EAEFBB8C2EC6F35CCB1" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D82CED54DE8D2032A587194A931BEE0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F11BBCCB13F5FA4745EB65AEC41CF6DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E72905BC8FC44B9700D68A58AFBA82FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641958" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="742EB0D5746984B79C0FF3A66E3170AC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641958" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A70B72DDFF521D78E2B373B8C762E5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E80AB8092B71FC5B66215A63755CC520" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F61814B6F8031CE45547A98C462468E" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FEB02F20664A222E254F60E38C0816C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., holotype females
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="597EF19E26125DEEB434421FD9371C21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9FBAA52E40E191BABB96501B1DB06A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and original labels (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04969A2FE187140B13BB27A368ECC98B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||||
handwriting by Daxiang Song) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF2289A2C372BD31D2D6104066AAD480" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9D7DDD8A1E94BE16A445751B435DC44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F819F0F5B2B3AAE8B4BEC64A87BFAD32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B33094177730EA6B9EFAAEF2937EB7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and original label (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00297D66D47AAC893D1BA1258314580C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||||
handwriting by Daxiang Song) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43AFB9CB33A6075A6258404EC5160C4C" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88551988CD66F9A81AD0C439087858E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="31DCEFB515C53F66898A678D483D853C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ACCC8F1D50C6840AF830B1493C32DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="263C7197F9E2FA4805A664A5F085BFA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6045E41B0A4E52C2B8A51290CFFE50A8" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF342846E56B8F4276C81017FEA2FE30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., habitus dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9A467DE57593F671746BF811FD0BD5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="409D67841C5764CCA74B4862797E143F" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3D3A8479F0B4E4F5DFF653055A11FA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2487D55A75AB25AFACFFB673724D7A71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4F76CC78428B56472EA2A747AF59A8C" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="582DFD87E7E9DA5FDAB0B1AD05F495EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. dreepy</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78B4516DCE98F2FBFE4B24A7EDCE08E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C85158C9AC0D983FAEC4CF71786542" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
|
||||
<emphasis id="206573A44E2EA4B688C6D01175F2FC66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. dreepy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E579B5E47CA7E99C8F247E65F4B6E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||||
same, paratype female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="AAA048442A5A2BD7BB29D456EF6A7656" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FA72E5FC84A006B5B197C204AA40BD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="536071C3165762550C853AEE667C7F63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F85ADB6A3F48E9F6858FC02437AF5F9" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFF703AF95DB7765242D755E981608E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., habitus dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lancea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. lancea</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9296BAACE20B7B6B47D03D0D685D7C80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BF1027627401C866CE8AE4047DCF097" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lancea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="927D93DE2CAC052786E3301870577268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. lancea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFF14866D0624D22AFA1DAC6A13FF08C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A7CA4719759CD1431188BD467221D5B" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E8A272ED9A303C3102F50185602F875" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1966C86ED82F29E51713BB65E1616070" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20207AB1CC74B538161D7FCB69503EF9" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13467677B8923D2628EF706BEAE20AA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. yunhui</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98599BEE816BC4E63B623FA01C9AF4D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C67C77990356D2898F6740ECA76C95B0" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB731C6D053CAB4DA7B5E305B44E97F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. yunhui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641961" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D9EC9461779BB6360080360B69FC5A73" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641961" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BF925D414A9C427FFB7D254A102C323" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="432F6C5C47DBE6C06B93922DAC3A4FFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3B18429EB67A33DD5C9519003D072F5" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9131FDBFA97745C622BEC312E9F0BA86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female holotype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD6AA8C0F1846C716A050382F84D34FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and paratype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A746EFC168AF187A17F314930AC0DD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="899854BBA1560535CDE621CCE2509677" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="252C987E3C4316FD0EB98A06F45813F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5397D1781EBC293C14AB4CAD5673E36" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39EC8A3339D1B7985369077397824FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2F406F6F5ACC705FD9B6653CC079907" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D284308661C0CCA84DFDE879667CFCFA" authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F278DDACDDF2B613105DD6D3689AF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. are similiar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F851CF00A95DD7F98B56B3750591C4D3" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A9A5161450C69CD4C45CF21E5A15FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shape of the spermathecae; the posterior edge of the spermathecae is as wide as the anterior edge. However, females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D7614763966B27C6E241A616695318C" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A526D28EFF6DD475D2527FF923840D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be distinguished by the triangular tubercles on the abdomen (vs long, slender apophysis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C849739C1AC857AAD9A17B0AB58587A8" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="336F5AEF069B49A4C82367B6403C866E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the epigyne with a hood, and the absence of sclerotized margins (vs hood absent, sclerotized margins present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB5949B707BD125CE547F2CF6D8ED9E0" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31711EA91B424F9229DCB8146AAC1923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the straight anterior edge of the median plate (vs recurved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="531ABF639DCD93A3739D420B6929739A" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B2C888528DF2179A532707B7ABFAFD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B470F2BA72272E6335BC8E68F7D684B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1498D663B8D17EA39A09AC82AB480864" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC85961EC686E00B6AD56573DB84E067" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="968312EA9221B5532D24542B5A4C3AB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641957" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3B06345583260239C73DC0B25A34E3F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641957" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., female holotype (A) and paratype (B) habitus A dorsal B lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641961" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D2A246576F4E96B59A756C6616B286D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., female holotype (A) and paratype (B) habitus A dorsal B lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641961" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
): total length 10.79, carapace 5.27 long, 5.53 wide, brown, with small projection, ocular tubercle white. Projection present between ALE and PLE. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.21, AME 0.17, PLE 0.18, PME 0.10; ALE-AME 0.35, AME-AME 0.66, PLE-PME 0.50, PME-PME 0.87. Chelicerae pale yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth; gnathocoxae, labium yellow, labium 1.19 long, 0.94 wide. Sternum yellow. Legs brown, femora I and II with dense, varying-sized tubercles; tibiae and metatarsi I, II with dense asymmetrical ventral spines (I, tibia 22, metatarsus 43; II, tibia 17, metatarsus 37). Leg measurements: I 14.43 (4.71, 5.91, 2.35, 1.46), II 14.78 (5.05, 6.31, 2.09, 1.33), III 7.76 (2.24, 3.48, 1.03, 1.01), IV 7.30 (2.44, 3.01, 0.92, 0.93). Leg formula: 2134. Opisthosoma dorsally light yellow, each side with 22 tubercles, each with some tubercles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B42114CF886D3F16FFC684FD0D4FE098" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74A4233DC2EC872603FFCF2FD85CF1DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="720E900A1F752AD221110689588507C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFDB02D168C06F358509FFF84AAEE133" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8325BACF65B552D22918A0A79ECE7A03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in China
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E53128C8614B4B8A54D223133BED2658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06E81057BE9A446EF75F1C264F06CEB3" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B78CBB8857EA8D4FCF52FC9550833804" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ceylonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38C31AC464C21ED40F76C413EA967564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25E7790B382B9535A7AB45F7C4188C73" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ceylonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C2E413F4965BC3F33136C6C81A2D67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. dreepy</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E78691184A9008F6A489A63E273020C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F335D9457E45D7CF6C42E6779CF1250" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBAA1988C0DAC1837E1EF98E99D5543E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. dreepy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D473945C4815A134B676B1BDAFA153F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="066D1D837B3D4619C53BC1880C09A513" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7741AF0933AD717C21C093810890D90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. katoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A49EE6025B74DFDE4449265B69B14B00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF94A3A056F623EE222462099B70EC4D" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. katoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CAC454B069B2793F52F25F77F57D042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lancea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. lancea</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94AEAF9E34F59ACBF8CB77D7499B9A20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C152265F54F738BCC6E9C9530396D6CB" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lancea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D48E02959D3B44D5835B345FFA24627" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. lancea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="90DA90E81974EF49610E7CF395D5AAFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28F89F019635FC7E7A0A9D9C635D6CEA" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DC1CC4C919AC9F58BCB50FAD8A39726" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F05E59B2EEFCDDA13215909970C6A2A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17CD191D4421DBF6BEFFF9C48302F484" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xuxiake" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuxiake">
|
||||
<emphasis id="806087E6573C9B67C637CFB416A389E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. xuxiake</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. yunhui</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79C04C5A22EF9B810D7F87C8B366F896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2567DB9C6B7C6A2311A1B627D523AF55" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9063B31F14A4BFCFAD79557E02069EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. yunhui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="016F9C703F4DEBD065656A166DFF24EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF1D935ED0C01BC5ABCD9CC32A9B6A19" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. zhengzhongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengzhongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75B9BEF97C9862E190E6BACE78B9CE8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. zhengzhongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="087DFCA6D2F11BD337CEAE01D685F008" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641957" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D65E37C604462F489E0D233AA69E2592" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Phrynarachne zhengzhongi sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641957" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sclerotized margins inconspicuous; median plate obvious, with a posterior hood, anterior and posterior edges almost straight, the ratio of width to length is 4:1; copulatory opening inconspicuous; spermathecae kidney-shaped, the ratio of posterior edge to anterior edge length is 1:1. Fertilization duct transverse.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E217120C56C5397C1FD653B30D07D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E66E0D5A77D95A775B171C555B62988" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DE6733BC6C80482994684E717214C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,105 +1,105 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D935A720B1CEC54E4481AE5F1AF3D723" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D935A720B1CEC54E4481AE5F1AF3D723" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://sciaroidea.info/taxonomy/41722" authority="Garrett, 1924" authorityName="Garrett" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antoma" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoma">Katatopygia antoma (Garrett, 1924)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<treatment id="D935A720B1CEC54E4481AE5F1AF3D723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D935A720B1CEC54E4481AE5F1AF3D723" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D935A720B1CEC54E4481AE5F1AF3D723" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Mycetophilidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="70532B52014CF646999DB8437DCEEE0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C2EAF43C6D43A2A960412A8330872EB" ID-CoL="8CFSY" LSID="http://sciaroidea.info/taxonomy/41722" authority="Garrett, 1924" authorityName="Garrett" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antoma" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoma">Katatopygia antoma (Garrett, 1924)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6E88D82A808CBD65A9F0A89AAF32301" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1C3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D5B7C–D9A–G">C-D5B7C-D9A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D791FDD71747CEAC0A632EF9412E5DD6" originalValue="C–D5B7C–D9A–G">C-D5B7C-D9A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina antomus" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antomus">Boletina antomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6832FABFB06E8CA4DEF481471BBD406" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78E28DC4EC8EE5112AF1AB36650AB05A" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81824C6D58ED666EDABAC7DCC06B6F94" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina antomus" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antomus">Boletina antomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Garrett, 1924:166
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="diagnostic characters">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49CBBCF3C7DE5A5D6884C338216AADBB" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="diagnostic characters">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D95CEA2D0A5CE8784851D7870F5C9932" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C4FC65E31A50329D60987604EE5357D" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antica" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">Katatopygia antica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C6AE738947AD3BB12098DA056280FCF" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antica" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">Katatopygia antica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it shares the projected dorsomesal corners of the male gonocoxites. Distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antica" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">Katatopygia antica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="124C7CEBD7877EB4E024D6E276B2827B" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antica" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">Katatopygia antica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having two parameres, hypandrial lobe without median tooth and pale halter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="re-description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Male. Wing length 4.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Head brown; palps and mouthparts pale. Antenna with scape, pedicel and basal part of first flagellomere pale, rest of flagellum brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="44" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4387714D2E0BFD8B4E1D11909213E429" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="re-description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2B7DC1447A90AACA693A1886E313FEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C680391FA0775CD4555C0453FE4E7324" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Male. Wing length 4.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C8B0DDF283BAEC2E25CF2F135B9CE39" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Head brown; palps and mouthparts pale. Antenna with scape, pedicel and basal part of first flagellomere pale, rest of flagellum brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD77EAC875D9503687CDCE3939459526" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="06B1F5DBFC013D4A28F622CB045FFCDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pale with 3 distinct, dark brown mesonotal stripes on yellow ground, humeral area pale. Mediotergite with a darker central stripe; preepisternum darker ventrally. Halter whitish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Wings weakly brownish tinged; stem of M approximately 1.9 times the length of ta; Sc2 present; Sc bare and ending in C slightly before base of Rs. C ending in apex of R5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Legs pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Abdomen brown often with narrow pale bands on tergites II-III.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF536B46F402F91DAE5F519AD6EA8271" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Wings weakly brownish tinged; stem of M approximately 1.9 times the length of ta; Sc2 present; Sc bare and ending in C slightly before base of Rs. C ending in apex of R5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACE7C115F3DFA8D00C71AA0700C3B934" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Legs pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD275AF7648B2BDC798F8293DFFDEC7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Abdomen brown often with narrow pale bands on tergites II-III.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29AFFB174D632EB598A01D1C26D63266" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Terminalia brown. Gonocoxite with dorsomesal corner forming a mesocaudally directed horn-like processus, distinctly more projected than the ventromesal corner.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">Hypandrial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9A9F5D0E29D874C89D1263BFBE55CC4F" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">Hypandrial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
lobe well developed and only shallowly emarginated medially, without medial tooth. Two slender parameres, bearing microtrichia. Tergite IX subrectangular, with a sclerotized mesal suture. The apical processus on gonostylus approximately half as long as the diameter of gonostylus and slightly branched with two strong setae. Interior surface of gonostylus without strong setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Female. Coloration as in male except pale apical bands on tergite II-V.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Terminalia. Tergite VIII broad with rounded apicolaterally margin; sternite VIII and gonocoxite VIII short and broad with about 6 strong apical setae; gonapophysis IX long and projected into a pointed apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D36A7DFBE4CD6C8AD47CB3ADAA8F234" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Female. Coloration as in male except pale apical bands on tergite II-V.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4363A4112125B2510882E7F2162D65DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Terminalia. Tergite VIII broad with rounded apicolaterally margin; sternite VIII and gonocoxite VIII short and broad with about 6 strong apical setae; gonapophysis IX long and projected into a pointed apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="813FE2D86D16C7E0B5408285A8336AD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED894353D193C41CBD0738F20C6D0051" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antoma" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoma">Katatopygia antoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA0C82DAF685F1763AA9F954B01D79CC" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Katatopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Katatopygia antoma" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoma">Katatopygia antoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Garrettt, 1924). A Male terminalia, ventral view B Male terminalia, dorsal view with tergite 9 removed C Male terminalia, caudal view D Aedeagus and parameres, lateral view E Apex of gonostylus, dorsal view F. Hypandrial lobe G Aedeagus and parameres dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Nearctic, known from Canada, British Columbia and USA, Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38FCC56BE82BCF1CBFFDE33279F0D385" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C44A431C002E8A3ED8095C64418C5FD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BE587B180EF96AEAAA366898BD6AA40" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Nearctic, known from Canada, British Columbia and USA, Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="type material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Type material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Syntype series. Canada: BC, Cranbrook, 24 Sep 1922, leg. C. Garrett - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057751); Michel, Wilson Creek. 1 Sep (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057753); 24 Sep (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett - 3 males (CNC, 1 pinned with cleared terminalia in glycerine, JKJ- SPM-057747, 2 pinned, JKJ- SPM-057748-49), 4 females (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057755&59-61); 27 Sep (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057756); 28 Sep (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057757); 2 Oct (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057750); locality and date unknown, marked T.112 - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057752); locality and date unknown, labelled 1815 - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ- SPM-057758).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FF8F134D801E3C60681821620EAAD97" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="type material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C145AB6BCDF6AB256C4ABF150C6B99D" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Type material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1853200EA0D1130648F042AAFBAFA5B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Syntype series. Canada: BC, Cranbrook, 24 Sep 1922, leg. C. Garrett - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057751); Michel, Wilson Creek. 1 Sep (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057753); 24 Sep (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett - 3 males (CNC, 1 pinned with cleared terminalia in glycerine, JKJ- SPM-057747, 2 pinned, JKJ- SPM-057748-49), 4 females (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057755&59-61); 27 Sep (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057756); 28 Sep (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057757); 2 Oct (year unknown pre 1925), leg. C. Garrett (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057750); locality and date unknown, marked T.112 - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ-SPM-057752); locality and date unknown, labelled 1815 - 1 female (CNC, pinned, JKJ- SPM-057758).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="other material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Other material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">USA: Alaska, Palmer, 13 Jul 1964 (Leg. K. M. Sommerman) - 2 males, 1 female (MZLU, in alcohol, JKJ-SPM-034388-89).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A56EE7BF25062AA6285FE03DB33E2D61" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="other material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8C2DFE68BE3EE0634217575892F937B" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Other material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD545B415A83DDBD745333D560D8E95A" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">USA: Alaska, Palmer, 13 Jul 1964 (Leg. K. M. Sommerman) - 2 males, 1 female (MZLU, in alcohol, JKJ-SPM-034388-89).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,122 +1,121 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859750" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:855A02E1-9776-4EAA-ABE4-46401516DF01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93A2D22C44D905F0848D3075D6911CC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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<treatment id="D93A2D22C44D905F0848D3075D6911CC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859750" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:855A02E1-9776-4EAA-ABE4-46401516DF01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93A2D22C44D905F0848D3075D6911CC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Eumolpinae">
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<paragraph id="AA9F8CBD172827A3C4CDE0A9E89D5C8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/855A02E1-9776-4EAA-ABE4-46401516DF01" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acronymolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acronymolpus turbo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbo">Acronymolpus turbo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<subSubSection id="E9B1F3A0C1AC629A11047EF36428DA8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="87E3E6BA65FEBF2776B31648AF865A86" ID-CoL="7PK9T" LSID="http://zoobank.org/855A02E1-9776-4EAA-ABE4-46401516DF01" genus="Acronymolpus" lsidName="Acronymolpus turbo" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="turbo">Acronymolpus turbo</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AD9367287333A2D6C97A11AA49547524" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE0FA36BEA9DC850C370F68D8888C17A" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">(Holotype). Body robust, broadest across elytral posthumeral area, then strongly tapered to preapical region. Coloration reddish-piceous with paler yellowish apical elytral disc; antenna orange-testaceous. Dorsum glabrous. Body length 3.1 mm; body breadth 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="067D51266458BB4DD3E6DB3CC12F579E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60427EEDB77FA8721FA63C3AB743A7E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C78594C17A3C40E93C0365C9C8C2867B" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">(Holotype). Body robust, broadest across elytral posthumeral area, then strongly tapered to preapical region. Coloration reddish-piceous with paler yellowish apical elytral disc; antenna orange-testaceous. Dorsum glabrous. Body length 3.1 mm; body breadth 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBD17F63A6A351C9E0EC3785DA124A49" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Head: frontal surfaces with general isodiametric sculpture; frons with several large, deep punctures above; oblique suture weak internally, becoming deeper along upper eye margin; vertex bearing several large punctures on each side of shallow coronal suture which ends near mid vertex; interantenal space rough, about 2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D290A3AAB984CA76AF198D9A28B093E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as transverse diameter of antennal socket; antennal socket and orbit subequal in breadth; interocular space about 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5932AF3E20AEE08C29A1704D3DA01122" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as maximum diameter of eye; eye subovate, narrowed below; gena 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B69CF261F129AB324332ECC70091F0F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as deep as eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Antenna: slender, nearly reaching elytral apex; relative lengths of segments (cmm): 28: 16: 21: 21: 24: 24: 36: 32: 32: 34: 40; apical 2 segments heavier than preceding ones.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDEA6B5B43D882E07893BC1C6D48A608" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Antenna: slender, nearly reaching elytral apex; relative lengths of segments (cmm): 28: 16: 21: 21: 24: 24: 36: 32: 32: 34: 40; apical 2 segments heavier than preceding ones.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3F7582D05AD223785584C60C62DE72A" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Prothorax: 0.55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAE38EFCC842A5570D76A6A229A192AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; lateral margin slightly narrowed basally to mid-point, then more convexly narrowed to acutely produced anterior angle; disc closely and confusedly punctate; punctures deep and commonly 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="448B2C492A5D79BFC9A96A807FB429EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as large as raised interspaces; only the antebasal area narrowly impunctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80742C8A58590BBFA114DDD468E42388" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Elytron: robust basally across humeral region, then strongly narrowed posteriorly to preapical area, marked by an apical explanate margin originating at preapex of 7th interstrial interval; humerus briefly pustulate and smooth, and slightly heavier than inner basal costae; disc densely punctate-subtuberculate on inner part of basal disc where
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="96" start="start">punctures</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C901706F0541223D12A6419FC01A6AC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" start="start">punctures</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
are confused and about 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74FC35CF5559B8DFA61017911D09B122" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as large as pronotal ones; elytral interstices generally swollen, with a hint of microsculpture but nearly smooth and shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA071238DDDA0E5E36E55904F7D15054" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Ventral surfaces: prosternum nearly flat, surface
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7924E0C218F694C1A4EFD549A08E416A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rough and punctulate; hypomeron with fairly heavy isodiametric sculpture, surface impunctate; metasternum with slightly smoother sculpture, sparsely micropunctate; metacoxa nearly touching posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 1; relative lengths of ventrites (cmm): 40: 6: 6: 10: 18; surfaces subshining with hint of sculpture and sparsely micropunctate; first ventrite strongly inclined between coxae, surface irregular slightly swollen medially on inclined part, median area apparently lacking setose patch; last ventrite lacking median impression before apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Legs: slender; femora weakly subclavate; metatibia linear, as long as femur.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7426DBB11995390B39DB843F59B86360" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Legs: slender; femora weakly subclavate; metatibia linear, as long as femur.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0837C0A53E935E8DD5BD0E0B81F6926" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Measurements: BL 3.1 mm; BB 2.1 mm; HB 104 cm; IAS 26 cm; AS 10 cm; ORB 10 cmm; IOS 52 cmm; EYE 40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DF7834DD4529A1E65CB658C92BE5A17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
34 cmm; GENA 20 cmm; PNL 92 cm; PNB 168 cmm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<caption id="98E24BCF5769130A49E2AC93B4776F37" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30982FCB22F842E526DA2164EE6C0A5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Figures 2-4. 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acronymolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acronymolpus turbo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbo">Acronymolpus turbo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B513FE1D60315657722E06D68925728" genus="Acronymolpus" lsidName="Acronymolpus turbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="turbo">Acronymolpus turbo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. A habitus view of paratype, body length 3.0 mm B apical oblique view of paratype, showing apical explanate spoon-like terminations 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acronymolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acronymolpus gressitti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">Acronymolpus gressitti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC8CF88BBA47C370F97FF9406FA3EA7D" genus="Acronymolpus" lsidName="Acronymolpus gressitti" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="gressitti">Acronymolpus gressitti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., habitus view of holotype, body length 2.35 mm 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acronymolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acronymolpus meteorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meteorus">Acronymolpus meteorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18A4B6647A6A3C185850BF13890AAF0D" genus="Acronymolpus" lsidName="Acronymolpus meteorus" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="meteorus">Acronymolpus meteorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. habitus view of holotype, body length 2.6 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Essentially identical to holotype. BL 3.0 mm; BB 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA153F46947F94F9B34E580182095DF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DABD5F274C5C60D5F23E07289DC3FFD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DA5010687CA9166BBEA4DD8CC027AAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Essentially identical to holotype. BL 3.0 mm; BB 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94E0E010EA59B68638C06A831DED5C18" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50354E4FD6A0BE9414BFD4060AE86F24" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A773FDDF28EC1625DA5DBAE585871DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
NEW CALEDONIA: Sarramea, Col
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Amieu">d'Amieu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93465E5C17EA446DCDDC2599E34A445B" originalValue="d’Amieu">d'Amieu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2-23.xii.2005,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cazères">Cazeres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFC119555F8C06C8BE827336048917A7" originalValue="Cazères">Cazeres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mille, and Kataoui collectors (CXMNC/ MNHN); Paratype, same locality but 2-30.xi.2005, Cazeres, Mille, and Kataoui coll. (CXMNC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37B5C509B5DCB565786328BBB9F64760" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4142986DAF8E0413AAEF525277C13BCB" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC8CA5FF6F893273F7661CE6A67B2EB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Differs further from its close relative,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acronymolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acronymolpus joliveti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joliveti">Acronymolpus joliveti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29CBB011413D12E345852012BFBDB966" genus="Acronymolpus" lsidName="Acronymolpus joliveti" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="joliveti">Acronymolpus joliveti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sp. n., by having closer discal puncturation of the pronotum. The name refers to the stout,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0AC8D226C365C0816E50A829D1263CF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
conical form of the elytra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,55 +1,57 @@
|
|||
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<emphasis id="63E69951FFDCFF8CE4B097F7FE39F95E" bold="true" box="[136,511,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96923EC0FFDCFF8CE4E897F7FE39F95E" ID-CoL="8HBWC" authority="Distant, 1905 b" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[208,511,1706,1732]" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Carinetini">
|
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<taxonomicName id="96923EC0FFDCFF8CE4E897F7FE39F95E" ID-CoL="8HBWC" authority="Distant, 1905 b" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[208,511,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Carinetini">
|
||||
Carinetini
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE56A97F7FE39F95E" author="Distant W. L." box="[338,511,1706,1732]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="478 - 486" part="15" refId="ref4919" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 b. Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" title="Rhynchotal notes XXXII" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE56A97F7FE39F95E" author="Distant" box="[338,511,1706,1732]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="478 - 486" part="15" refId="ref4919" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 b. Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" title="Rhynchotal notes XXXII" type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="b">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -58,10 +60,10 @@ Carinetini
|
|||
<subSubSection id="198816C8FFDCFF8CE4B097ABFE7EF891" box="[136,440,1782,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="512D4543FFDCFF8CE4B097ABFE7EF891" blockId="3.[136,720,1782,1840]" box="[136,440,1782,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7182626DFFDCFF8CE4B097ABFE7EF891" box="[136,440,1782,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96923EC0FFDCFF8CE4B097ABFEB1F896" ID-CoL="8HBWC" authority="Distant, 1905 b" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,375,1782,1804]" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Carinetaria">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96923EC0FFDCFF8CE4B097ABFE72F891" ID-CoL="8HBWC" authority="Distant, 1905 b" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,436,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Carinetaria">
|
||||
Carinetaria
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D0336352FFDCFF8CE4C197ABFE72F891" author="Distant W. L." box="[249,436,1782,1804]" page="483" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" year="1905">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE4C197ABFE72F891" author="Distant W. L." box="[249,436,1782,1804]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="478 - 486" part="15" refId="ref4919" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 b. Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" title="Rhynchotal notes XXXII" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905b: 483</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE4C197ABFE72F891" author="Distant" box="[249,436,1782,1804]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="483" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="478 - 486" part="15" refId="ref4919" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 b. Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" title="Rhynchotal notes XXXII" type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="b">Distant 1905b: 483</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -71,9 +73,9 @@ Carinetaria
|
|||
<subSubSection id="198816C8FFDCFF8CE4B09647FD16F8B5" box="[136,720,1818,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="512D4543FFDCFF8CE4B09647FD16F8B5" blockId="3.[136,720,1782,1840]" box="[136,720,1818,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63E69951FFDCFF8CE4B09647FEC7F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,257,1818,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Type genus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96923EC0FFDCFF8CE53F9647FD0AF8B5" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 482" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1843" box="[263,716,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96923EC0FFDCFF8CE53F9647FD0AF8B5" ID-CoL="8HDHM" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 482" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1843" box="[263,716,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63E69951FFDCFF8CE53F9647FE9AF8B5" box="[263,348,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Carineta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE55A9647FD0AF8B5" author="Amyot C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville A." bookContentInfo="675 pp." box="[354,716,1818,1840]" journalOrPublisher="Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refId="ref4708" refString="Amyot C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 482</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE55A9647FD0AF8B5" author="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" bookContentInfo="675 pp." box="[354,716,1818,1840]" firstAuthor="Amyot" journalOrPublisher="Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" page="482" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refId="ref4708" refString="Amyot C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 482</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,9 +84,9 @@ Carinetaria
|
|||
<paragraph id="512D4543FFDCFF8CE4B09603FA47F87E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1886,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63E69951FFDCFF8CE4B09603FF3AF8E2" bold="true" box="[136,252,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The distinguishing characteristics of the tribe include an anteriorly narrowed pronotum, obliquely angled lateral pronotal margins, a pronotum that is shorter than the mesonotum, a robust body that narrows both anteriorly and posteriorly, generally hyaline wings with heavy infuscation found in a limited number of species, the presence of male claspers, and basal lobe appendages that are often elaborate in some genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE7D99697FB42F87F" author="Distant W. L." box="[993,1156,1994,2021]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="478 - 486" part="15" refId="ref4919" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 b. Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" title="Rhynchotal notes XXXII" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE7D99697FB42F87F" author="Distant" box="[993,1156,1994,2021]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="478 - 486" part="15" refId="ref4919" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 b. Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" title="Rhynchotal notes XXXII" type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="b">Distant 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE0B79697FAB0F87E" author="Marshall D. C. & Moulds M. S. & Hill K. B. R. & Price B. W. & Wade E. J. & Owen C. J. & Goemans G. & Marathe K. & Sarkar V. & Cooley J. R. & Sanborn A. F. & Kunte K. & Villet M. H. & Simon C." box="[1167,1398,1994,2020]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 64" part="4424" refId="ref5268" refString="Marshall D. C., Moulds M. S., Hill K. B. R., Price B. W., Wade E. J., Owen C. J., Goemans G., Marathe K., Sarkar V., Cooley J. R., Sanborn A. F., Kunte K., Villet M. H. & Simon C. 2018. A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa 4424 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" title="A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="350338B2FFDCFF8CE0B79697FAB0F87E" author="Marshall" box="[1167,1398,1994,2020]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marshall" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 64" part="4424" refId="ref5268" refString="Marshall D. C., Moulds M. S., Hill K. B. R., Price B. W., Wade E. J., Owen C. J., Goemans G., Marathe K., Sarkar V., Cooley J. R., Sanborn A. F., Kunte K., Villet M. H. & Simon C. 2018. A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa 4424 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" title="A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Marshall
|
||||
<emphasis id="63E69951FFDCFF8CE0C29696FAF4F87E" box="[1274,1330,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,193 +1,193 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D945F07275BA0576A383E96303B344C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D945F07275BA0576A383E96303B344C5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophionereis_annulata" authority="Le Conte, 1851" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1851" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">Ophionereis annulata (Le Conte, 1851)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="D945F07275BA0576A383E96303B344C5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D945F07275BA0576A383E96303B344C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D945F07275BA0576A383E96303B344C5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Ophionereididae" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
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<paragraph id="7060BBF5621CE29CE3065BF264FB6777" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A4FCCE65A718A8F06E0C4E03F486B00" ID-CoL="49YQP" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophionereis_annulata" authority="Le Conte, 1851" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1851" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">Ophionereis annulata (Le Conte, 1851)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 4
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–L">G-L</normalizedToken>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Disk rounded (dd = 2.8 to 14.3 mm) and covered by small and imbricating scales. Central primary plate evident. Radial shields small, triangular and surrounded by large disk scales (Fig. 4J). Ventral interradius covered by imbricating scales, which are smaller than dorsal scales. Bursal slits large and with small genital papillae (Fig. 4K). Oral shields diamond-shape, longer than wide. The madreporite is evident. Adoral shields lanceolate, not meeting within. Four rounded and spaced oral papillae on each side of jaw. Single enlarged, triangular papillae found distally (Fig. 4L). Dorsal arm plates longer than wide. Accessory dorsal arm plates well developed (Fig. 4H). Ventral arm plates slightly longer than wide. Three arm spines with blunt tips. A single, flat and oval tentacle scale completely covering each tentacle pore (Fig. 4I). Disk light brown with closely spaced brown-purplish rounded spots. Arms with dark dorsal plates every fourth or fifth plate (Fig. 4G).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="376FA7ECE67663D530420E92142C9017" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE1EEA734A7725D2A1F35769A0E36281" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD807353B5BCB07A3C1CB33A60D5CD44" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Disk rounded (dd = 2.8 to 14.3 mm) and covered by small and imbricating scales. Central primary plate evident. Radial shields small, triangular and surrounded by large disk scales (Fig. 4J). Ventral interradius covered by imbricating scales, which are smaller than dorsal scales. Bursal slits large and with small genital papillae (Fig. 4K). Oral shields diamond-shape, longer than wide. The madreporite is evident. Adoral shields lanceolate, not meeting within. Four rounded and spaced oral papillae on each side of jaw. Single enlarged, triangular papillae found distally (Fig. 4L). Dorsal arm plates longer than wide. Accessory dorsal arm plates well developed (Fig. 4H). Ventral arm plates slightly longer than wide. Three arm spines with blunt tips. A single, flat and oval tentacle scale completely covering each tentacle pore (Fig. 4I). Disk light brown with closely spaced brown-purplish rounded spots. Arms with dark dorsal plates every fourth or fifth plate (Fig. 4G).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF4B5DF3ABDAADFA91644090ED0FE19A" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FD4224DD4A7769FE5C8D6C458261636" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F460E83AA671CECD4062F64DA3EF5BB" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
USA (California), Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador and Galapagos Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8878F4344E3E1B96B4064DEC47BA3D5" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, AS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="46 - 49" title="Ophiuroidea of the West coast of North America." volume="13" year="1921">Campbell 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42D8A40A66823D7439D3C38B80F105D2" author="Campbell, AS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology and Zoology" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="46 - 49" title="Ophiuroidea of the West coast of North America." volume="13" year="1921">Campbell 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3211C323049EB6BFA632A0DA3FF9BE3" author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="209 - 239" title="Echinoderms from the West Coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island." volume="22" year="1937">Ziesenhenne 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51F979D721D6A42DD81375F4542A57E0" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="209 - 239" title="Echinoderms from the West Coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island." volume="22" year="1937">Ziesenhenne 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B5D97904A4C74027F01B9CB8D5AFEB0" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Neira, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="195 - 206" title="Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano." volume="53" year="2005">Neira and Cantera 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD1C6DFBCF37DA756DE2396A049EE135" author="Neira, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="195 - 206" title="Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano." volume="53" year="2005">Neira and Cantera 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88F996202E601FF03DE469A0B157F9D8" author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DFF41B23B517429CE819E83FE59CF53" originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="45 - 56" title="Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0032-5" volume="40" year="2010">Alvarado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7A65A3DF958E6ED5B8703540DCBBA5" author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="45 - 56" title="Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0032-5" volume="40" year="2010">Alvarado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Mexico, from the Gulf of California (Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa), Nayarit, Jalisco, Revillagigedo Islands, Colima,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5390460217F2A5BEDA3DF1FEB809E8F4" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Guerrero and Oaxaca (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6879C1CF3B687A43BCD9E13AF9921FF9" author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B6B080351D052FD2C5AD1D7F33BEE81" originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE580670CBDF47F303FBB6B1D276BFC9" author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABD74F4B28D82ECD8A6351CF4705B3B2" originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Granja-Fernandez, R" journalOrPublisher="Symbiosis" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="85 - 90" title="First record of the association between Malmgreniella cf. variegata (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) and Ophionereis annulata (Echinodermata, Ophionereididae) in the Mexican Pacific." url="10.1007/s13199-013-0239-x" volume="60" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40F79D896C1BDC2277BCBF88C41F0573" author="Granja-Fernandez, R" journalOrPublisher="Symbiosis" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="85 - 90" title="First record of the association between Malmgreniella cf. variegata (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) and Ophionereis annulata (Echinodermata, Ophionereididae) in the Mexican Pacific." url="10.1007/s13199-013-0239-x" volume="60" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DAD4834B64909A790040D330EE4A6A6A" originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). From 0 to 229 m depth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A55524D4DBF02295127F02E7982EC433" author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">Ophionereis annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6E93E1BAC739946E27FD4D4BC38C21B" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">Ophionereis annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected on coral reefs from Jalisco, Colima,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D3485C27E1B409EDF8ACB0D8B99DC0F" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Guerrero and Oaxaca, from 3.6 to 13.5 m depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FB16769AA7B0C92D9189928DD1D01AB" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBEE78062C14F174383A71DD4FE0D7F8" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE9B9F4EE5EF0AD4932055A88CDF1C69" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
Adult specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="123" start="start">Ophionereis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB95025C2DB746F5972C4BF14294FF02" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FC765580CE6801E51202CB16C4BA524D" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" start="start">Ophionereis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
annulata
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found buried in sand, while specimens found in live stony corals were juveniles.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25280E99D3921A13E9CE7608DCF155D1" author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">Ophionereis annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D270D32F09383EDFCC4B63941CD4E1C" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">Ophionereis annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabiting rock, algae and sponge in the Central Eastern Pacific, along with the substrata recorded in this study. This species is the only one in the Mexican Pacific having an association with a scale-worm (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Malmgrenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malmgrenia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Malmgrenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F278D58068C549941CD5EEDD39617763" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Malmgrenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malmgrenia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Malmgrenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf. variegata); this association was found in localities from Jalisco, Guerrero and Oaxaca, Mexico (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Granja-Fernandez, R" journalOrPublisher="Symbiosis" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="85 - 90" title="First record of the association between Malmgreniella cf. variegata (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) and Ophionereis annulata (Echinodermata, Ophionereididae) in the Mexican Pacific." url="10.1007/s13199-013-0239-x" volume="60" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B5BBB2A9D9E23AA9C9246852C361FB6" author="Granja-Fernandez, R" journalOrPublisher="Symbiosis" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="85 - 90" title="First record of the association between Malmgreniella cf. variegata (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) and Ophionereis annulata (Echinodermata, Ophionereididae) in the Mexican Pacific." url="10.1007/s13199-013-0239-x" volume="60" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="336254079F3990306F09D5D3EC8CF177" originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis reticulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">Ophionereis reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBA598EFA7C4182E224544072DC1F5CC" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis reticulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reticulata">Ophionereis reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Say, 1825) from the east coast of America; although there are morphological characteristics that distinguish both species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="65 - 94" title="A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1953.tb00157.x" volume="123" year="1953">Clark AM 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62D7F217A01BCC6CB645BBBCBF3ED955" author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="65 - 94" title="A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1953.tb00157.x" volume="123" year="1953">Clark AM 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the studied area, the color pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">Ophionereis annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E89ABF7DBD77064171CA14520EB9F6" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophionereis annulata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulata">Ophionereis annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
displayed two variations: 1) the most common was of a creamy-yellowish-colored disk with brown spots or reticulations, while the arms were creamy and purplish but every fourth-fifth joint possessed a green-darker band; 2) the coloration of the disk was similar to the above but with smaller reticulations, the arms green in color with olive-green darker bands and blotches; the darker bands every fourth-fifth joint and, occupying one or two arm plates. These color patterns have been reported by different authors in other areas of the Eastern Pacific (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27BD43F2ADF09F0DF0EFD8804E8051C3" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B5E889CCB07152B340EE9A5A40EC85B" author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4AD65850173FD3EC4968A9F328178B94" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Caso, ME" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="219 - 312" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofiuroideos de Mexico. I. Algunas especies de ofiuroideos litorales." volume="22" year="1951">Caso 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1D0DCDDA089B40C9035018447FCEABB" author="Caso, ME" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="219 - 312" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofiuroideos de Mexico. I. Algunas especies de ofiuroideos litorales." volume="22" year="1951">Caso 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="collected material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Collected material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DADF37C0324E21E712D12451D3C64164" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="collected material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A681B4607A2340F4FF745DC1E62EBED9" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Collected material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72D14C2604742A55042514852F22170D" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
JALISCO:La Pajarera (2 specimens, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10301);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pelícanos">Pelicanos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8DBCC249B384498BF681531918B5671" originalValue="Pelícanos">Pelicanos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(3 specimens, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10302); Cuastecomatito (1 specimen, sand, 30/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10370).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="123">COLIMA:Punto B (1 specimen, 01/10/2010, ICML-UNAM 10343).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="MICHOACÁN">MICHOACAN</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8F39963F61D3383C2D5C3CB25C1AA34" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">COLIMA:Punto B (1 specimen, 01/10/2010, ICML-UNAM 10343).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="752C9612A8016A00D2BDE6C7E6BDEFE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB6332C746D967DC5A271553FF1045DB" originalValue="MICHOACÁN">MICHOACAN</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:Morro de Enmedio (1 specimen, stony coral, 3.7 m, 24/02/2010, ICML-UNAM 10249).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EB5C361898AB12A03E5138AC44532C2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
GUERRERO:Morro del Cerro Colorado (5 specimens, sand, 4.5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10483; 5 specimens, sand, 5.5 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10566); Carey (1 specimen, sand, 4 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10498); Caleta de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chón">Chon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BEE55709D4297BE6BFB2B6711D5CCB4B" originalValue="Chón">Chon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(7 specimens, sand, 03/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10182); El Yunque (2 specimens, sand, 8 m, 24/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10502); Manzanillo (5 specimens, sand, 05/11/2009, ICML-UNAM 10241; 2 specimens, sand, 6 m, 22/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10470); Morros de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63117106174FB7D8E9B7D7B12B990753" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1 specimen, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10201).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B43F971DEF282F1DD9E1C236CC4EE9E8" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
OAXACA:Puerto Angelito (1 specimen, sand, 10.7 m, 05/08/2007, MHN 005-4375; 5 specimens, sand, 10 m, 23/04/2012, ICML-UNAM 10508); El Faro (3 specimens, sand, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10215; 2 specimens, sand, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10229; 7 specimens, sand, 13.5 m, 24/04/2012, ICML-UNAM 10516); Mazunte (1 specimen, sand, 17/04/2008, MHN 005-4299; 2 specimens, sand, 20/02/2009, ICML-UNAM 10171); Estacahuite (5 specimens, sand, 17/04/2008, MHN 005-4324; 3 specimens, sand, 19/02/2009, ICML-UNAM 10168); La Mina (4 specimens, sand, 17/04/2008, MHN 005-4334; 2 specimens, sand, 19/02/2009, MHN 005-4318); Boquilla (3 specimens, 19/09/2008, MHN 005-4336; 1 specimen, stony coral, 6.3 m, 08/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10278); Tijera (2 specimens, sand, 16/04/2008, MHN 005-4291); San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agustín">Agustin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FA01847D94E867446ACC05C0B794353" originalValue="Agustín">Agustin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1 specimen, sand, 6.4 m, 15/09/2007, MHN 005-4366); Dos Hermanas (3 specimens, sand, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10423); Pomelo (4 specimens, sand, 8.8 m, 21/10/2011, ICML-UNAM 10445); Isla Cacaluta (2 specimens, sand, 05/12/2008, MHN 005-4368);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgano">Organo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C5EEF079DB6B29CE386846FEA45E1E0" originalValue="Órgano">Organo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1 specimen, sand, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10430); Manzanilla (2 specimens, sand, 03/12/2008, MHN 005-4301); Isla Montosa (3 specimens, stony coral, 3.6 m, 22/02/2010, MHN 005-4390); Guerrilla (2 specimens, sand, 4.9 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10537); Copalita (24 specimens, sand, 9.1 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10531).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,131 +1,131 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="455B31E73DD0F1F369A3FDDF18E3367A">Museo Paleontologico de Urumaco, Calle Bolivar s / n, Urumaco, Estado Falcon, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1DA66E65807005E2B0305533BB59F87">Sanchez, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="BB59A884F67A1BB20E31AC5E17B1A7C9">Museo Paleontologico de Urumaco, Calle Bolivar s / n, Urumaco, Estado Falcon, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="84295565C29B01002CE43E8EAAE12F91">Centro de Antropologia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Km. 11 Altos de Pipe, Parroquia Macarao 1204, Miranda, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D253BAE5E82E96086FF5F4E2C5EC5956">Jaimes, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFAC90C90F87A4004511CF6CF13F8505">Centro de Antropologia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Km. 11 Altos de Pipe, Parroquia Macarao 1204, Miranda, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="E56A2DD01CBA4A9707B5E6E7DB512711">Chavez-Aponte, Edwin</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="970E6849D2939D5CB9C81C98515F082A">Prevosti, Francisco Juan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="D729E2FCC1B507DDCCE131E3AF8A8643">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Museo de Ciencias Antropologicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (UNLaR), Av. Luis M. de la Fuente s / n, 5300, La Rioja, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="26CFE691163846E71C1DA7468FD77D6D">Prevosti, Francisco Juan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07646A6141E339F887A1AF3C5374CFB1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-4720</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2F3AD88F0805B1DB4B0454C9ADCB3DC4">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Museo de Ciencias Antropologicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (UNLaR), Av. Luis M. de la Fuente s / n, 5300, La Rioja, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="3D0FEFF35BAE8DF4867428EBE1F9F5F0">Segura, Valentina</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="53CB6B266BE05E86FF278E24FE17F117">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET-Fundacion Miguel Lillo), Miguel Lillo 251, CP 4000, San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="305B8F3D5E236CFECAF179DBCD5D298F">Segura, Valentina</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="078C9AAE2D1F37B9B59E99A9DB369B49">Carlini, Alfredo Armando</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="68E3CFD175CC8ADA960CCA4786F380A5">Laboratorio de Morfologia Evolutiva y Desarrollo (Morphos), Facultad de Cs. Naturales y Museo, UNLP, La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C023030617F6F77F8E9055C4E77B5F35">Carlini, Alfredo Armando</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F31F582E09B003B5E0B593859DCDF616">Laboratorio de Morfologia Evolutiva y Desarrollo (Morphos), Facultad de Cs. Naturales y Museo, UNLP, La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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†
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<taxonomicName id="278DD24D180AD8FBB2B413050986BCAC" LSID="D9492CBB-DFCB-5DA2-A461-167100019493" authority="indet." authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1839" family="Glyptodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="family">Glyptodontidae indet.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="278DD24D180AD8FBB2B413050986BCAC" LSID="D9492CBB-DFCB-5DA2-A461-167100019493" authority="indet." authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Glyptodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Glyptodontidae indet.</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="72C1328CC84A694F9474C77E7526BCFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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|
|
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The state of preservation of these two osteoderms does not allow a more precise
|
|||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCB0275B321C3B43CEA53579942AF96D" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glyptodontinae">Glyptodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
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. However, these osteoderms could belong to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCE59DD24DBB1D39D90B240352025682" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Glyptodontidae" genus="Glyptotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotherium" order="Cingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCE59DD24DBB1D39D90B240352025682" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" genus="Glyptotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotherium" order="Cingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="086235ED06DC173B075D718085B86EB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Glyptotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, widely known in the Late Pleistocene of the
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ State, especially at the sites of Muaco and Taima-Taima (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07909D58CEC3080713B763AFA7F458" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00253-3" author="Carlini, AA" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B18" refString="Carlini, AA, Carrillo-Briceno, JD, Jaimes, A, Aguilera, OA, Zurita, AE, Iriarte, J, Sanchez-Villagra, MR, 2022. Damaged glyptodontid skulls from Late Pleistocene sites of northwestern Venezuela: evidence of hunting by humans? Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 141(1): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00253-3" title="Damaged glyptodontid skulls from Late Pleistocene sites of northwestern Venezuela: evidence of hunting by humans? Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 141 (1): 11." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00253-3" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A recent report suggests that these
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB2131A5D9A636A149AF52D5A37554A3" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Glyptodontidae" genus="Glyptotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotherium" order="Cingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB2131A5D9A636A149AF52D5A37554A3" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" genus="Glyptotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotherium" order="Cingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="BA5E3227C49148E226ED9D82E3FD5769" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Glyptotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-related armadillos had a broader distribution in what is now Venezuela during the Late Pleistocene, with reports including mountain areas above 1200 m altitude (see
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ Hay, 1922
|
|||
<paragraph id="F59E51F3FD8074EE2E70855EEEE4C281" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
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†
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD447675DD9D873DB8985AEAE7231553" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C6625CC55050108E26B5577D84C74CB4" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Gomphotheriidae" genus="Notiomastodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notiomastodon" order="Proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C6625CC55050108E26B5577D84C74CB4" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Gomphotheriidae" genus="Notiomastodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notiomastodon" order="Proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="FE6C2CB038486FDE1C1D49CA4DEAB695" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Notiomastodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Cabrera, 1929
|
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|
|
|
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|
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@ -1,120 +1,119 @@
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D94FB28E3C038759958F6D43D1146E05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94FB28E3C038759958F6D43D1146E05" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="282" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="D94FB28E3C038759958F6D43D1146E05" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D94FB28E3C038759958F6D43D1146E05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94FB28E3C038759958F6D43D1146E05" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Charisius_zunilensis" authority="Champion" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius zunilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zunilensis">Charisius zunilensis Champion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D3CD78E79308CC95BA27292A3DE80B1" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Charisius_zunilensis" authority="Champion" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius zunilensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" rank="species" species="zunilensis">Charisius zunilensis Champion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius zunilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zunilensis">Charisius zunilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="385 - 465" volume="Vol. IV" year="1888">Champion (1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8D3900A2013BA3A13F4E0D9496F8CA8" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FB5CC5724438CEA255F277BB509E0B6" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5CE217CCD8A7F86E0403AFCB901EECA" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius zunilensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" rank="species" species="zunilensis">Charisius zunilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="988CB758235ABAC7130E90672C8CA008" author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="385 - 465" volume="Vol. IV" year="1888">Champion (1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 422, pl. 19, fig. 14);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BD1E6560C251EAD55BBBE62447A5E03" author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 50, Figs 6, 12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius interstitialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Charisius interstitialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="385 - 465" volume="Vol. IV" year="1888">Champion (1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDCDA4A22829DC2D05BF6E2D5FD062D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D87FEA3531291EF8A25FC9F983EA87BC" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius interstitialis" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Charisius interstitialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5FA68AA0424F452FE21658A4CFC5F8D" author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="385 - 465" volume="Vol. IV" year="1888">Champion (1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 422);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E33F7B9F3DC05FA75DE32581AA95B" author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 50) [Syn. n.].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius floridanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Charisius floridanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Linell, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="180 - 186" title="Descriptions of some new species of North American heteromerous Coleoptera." volume="4" year="1901">Linell (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="862F38F073EBB05DC296AF256BA668FA" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD509E9AC162D245BA9CF717E33831FE" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius floridanus" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" rank="species" species="floridanus">Charisius floridanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B696F5FC335C66897BF2C3323FB7249" author="Linell, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="180 - 186" title="Descriptions of some new species of North American heteromerous Coleoptera." volume="4" year="1901">Linell (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 184);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6FF270D723DB07556D6FB681E7CC937" author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 51).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="282" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80D302A8ADB659710602D00622EBB859" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7092F14F6A1AE199691C0B38CD73AC3" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="430B3396FD0FE25E2C16DEAF0B530FF3" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Lectotype, male, Cerro Zunil, 4,000-5000 feet, Guatemala (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D714351D646BA6F29DB124718A9CC746" author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 50). The type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius interstitialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Charisius interstitialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A074EF6E63B11DED1E8F80940425D904" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius interstitialis" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Charisius interstitialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a lectotype, male, from Jalapa, Mexico. These lectotypes are in the collection of the BMNH. The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius floridanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Charisius floridanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="638D8118269E7B7E429ABA1CBA275A03" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius floridanus" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" rank="species" species="floridanus">Charisius floridanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is type 4174 in the USNM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" type="distribution and records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">Distribution and records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">The species is now known from the Mexican state of Veracruz south to Honduras. It is common and widely distributed in the highlands of Guatemala and southern Mexico. The species has been collected at elevations ranging from 1500 to 2500 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8679674514CD7FB7D4632B0BA39316D6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="13" pageNumber="282" type="distribution and records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F70465763D2366C31398E4D0D8A2399" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">Distribution and records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BD95C5E993DAA2320795DF5B73A2D49" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">The species is now known from the Mexican state of Veracruz south to Honduras. It is common and widely distributed in the highlands of Guatemala and southern Mexico. The species has been collected at elevations ranging from 1500 to 2500 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3513BA62E19B771A5B107ED3ED3919BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
GUATEMALA: Baja Verapaz: km 4.1 Chilasco Rd., 4.VI.1993, JMC (JMCC) 1; 6.5 km W Chilasco, 1600 m, 22.V.1991, R Anderson (CMNC) 6; 6.5 km W Chilasco, 19.VI.1993, 1800 m, JMC (JMCC) 2; 7.8 km W Chilasco, 1700 m, 24.V.1991, H & A Howden (CMNC) 2; 8.6 km W Chilasco, 1500 m, 24.V.1991, R Anderson (CMNC) 3; 8 km S
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purulhá">Purulha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB3D6740E6D285175C675897FE5110D6" originalValue="Purulhá">Purulha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1600 m, 25 & 29.V.1991, H & A Howden (CMNC) 2; 127.6 km S
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purulhá">Purulha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0B4EA7FA31FF24460CEC46AFC97AA19" originalValue="Purulhá">Purulha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1500 m, 21.V.1991, R Anderson (CMNC) 1; border of departments of Chimaltenango and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sololá">Solola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="366507B868D5A311DD129589CCE3D385" originalValue="Sololá">Solola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, near Los Robles, 6000 ft, 12.IX.1965, JMC (JMCC) 1. Guatemala: Guatemala City, Cerro Alux, 2200 m, 9.VI.1991, R Anderson (CMNC) 1. Quezaltenango: Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E19AFA2C27E1B8ACB4D2AAB725961A2" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 18.V.1966, 5,000 ft, JMC (JMCC) 1; 2 km N Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC9A19821D0CF537EB157258B012AB51" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, near tunnel, 5500 ft, 10.VII.1965, 25-27, VIII.1965, 24.X.1965, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 5;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="047AAFA693E6EAB6D53BF28BC9600EA5" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Chicabal, 2100 m, 25.VIII.1965, JMC (CNCI) 1; 5.4 km SE Zunil, 2200 m, 19.VI.1993, R Anderson (CMNC) 1. Sacatepequez: Finca Florencia, 24.VI.1993, JMC (JMCC) 1. San Marcos: 20 km. W San Marcos, 2200 m, 3.X.1965, JMC (JMCC) 2; 8 km NE San Rafael Pie de la Cuesta, 2000 m, 4.VI.1966, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 2. Suchitepequez: 5 km S Santiago Atitlan, 1500 m, 29.VIII.1965, JMC (JMCC) 1; Zunilito, 2 km N Finca Colimas, 6000 ft, 28.IV.1966, 6.V.1966, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 7; 10 km NE Yepocapa, 8000 ft, 29.V.1966, JMC (JMCC) 1. Zacapa: San Lorenzo, Sierra de las Minas, 1740 m, 9-17.VII.1986, JMC (CNCI) 17; same locality, 7.VII.1986, L LeSage (CNCI) 1; same locality, 17-18.VI.1993, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 7; 3 km NE San Lorenzo, Sierra de las Minas, 1800 m, 6.VII.1986, JMC (CNCI) 7; 5-8 km N San Lorenzo, 1900-2000 m, 10.VI.1993, H & A Howden (CMNC) 1; 5 mi N San Lorenzo, 12.VII.1986, JMC (JMCC) 3; 6 km N Lorenzo, 17.VI.1983, 6500 ft, JMC (CNCI, JMC) 6; 8 km NE San Lorenzo, 2100 m, 18.VII.1986, JMC (CNCI) 3; 8 km N San Lorenzo, 10.VI.1993, 6700 ft, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="283" start="start">HONDURAS</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7F2A17F61686B6338313657694CC311" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="23EFA0D5E4F3A10F343FA7CEFBACDBE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" start="start">HONDURAS</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: Francisco
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE22253711F699DFC6CC540ADB833449" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 30 km E Tegucigalpa, Cerro Uyuca, 1800 m, 19.V.1994, H & A Howden (CMNC) 3; La Tigra Nat. Pk., NE Tegucigalpa, 1900 m, 4.VI.1994, H & A Howden (CMNC) 2; 10 km W Zamorano, Cerro Uyuca, 1950 m, 18.VIII.-2.IX.1994, S & J Peck (CMNC) 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="283">MEXICO: Chiapas: 20 km N Bochil, Yerba Buena, 5700 ft, 8.VI.1969, JMC (CNCI) 1; 5 mi SW El Bosque, 4.VII.1969, Campbell & Bright (CNCI) 1; San Cristobal de las Casas, 17.V.1990, H & A Howden (CMNC) 1; 5 mi W San Cristobal, 19.V.1969, JMC (CNCI) 1; 8 mi NE San Cristobal, Tinijapa, 18.V.1969, 26.V.1969, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 16; 8 mi NE San Cristobal, 28.VI.1969, JMC (CNCI) 4; 11 mi NE San Cristobal, 8.V.1969, HF Howden (CMNC) 1; 15 km SE San Cristobal, 11.VI.1989, H Howden (CMNC) 1. Veracruz: 7 km E Huatusco, 22.VI-2.VII.1983, 1250 m, S Peck (CMNC) 1; Jalapa, JT Mason (AMNH) 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="270C514E9436BF7046ED55F142B748EC" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">MEXICO: Chiapas: 20 km N Bochil, Yerba Buena, 5700 ft, 8.VI.1969, JMC (CNCI) 1; 5 mi SW El Bosque, 4.VII.1969, Campbell & Bright (CNCI) 1; San Cristobal de las Casas, 17.V.1990, H & A Howden (CMNC) 1; 5 mi W San Cristobal, 19.V.1969, JMC (CNCI) 1; 8 mi NE San Cristobal, Tinijapa, 18.V.1969, 26.V.1969, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 16; 8 mi NE San Cristobal, 28.VI.1969, JMC (CNCI) 4; 11 mi NE San Cristobal, 8.V.1969, HF Howden (CMNC) 1; 15 km SE San Cristobal, 11.VI.1989, H Howden (CMNC) 1. Veracruz: 7 km E Huatusco, 22.VI-2.VII.1983, 1250 m, S Peck (CMNC) 1; Jalapa, JT Mason (AMNH) 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius zunilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zunilensis">Charisius zunilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB6CCC388FA650723D8D65C9F6137D2A" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB9F39AD9AF157008E9B9FE08A52A5DB" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62A613D93AB993875B746CD431F9B2CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CA1FC0DEA36238395434A3081078863" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius zunilensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" rank="species" species="zunilensis">Charisius zunilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was previously known from only a few specimens collected on the Cerro Zunil near Quetzaltenango, Guatemala and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius interstitialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Charisius interstitialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD3E3EA84DD869277A2974A037EFE81C" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius interstitialis" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Charisius interstitialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was known only from a few specimens collected at Jalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. In my previous revision of the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0CE62D287D76819DF8CC47AFAFDDCBF" author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), I suggested that the two species could by synonyms, but delayed placing one of them in synonymy until additional material was available. Based on the new records cited below, there is little doubt that only one species is at hand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="283">There is considerable variation in the development of the microsculpture on the head and pronotum of this species ranging from almost completely lacking to moderately coarsely and densely granulate, and in the density and coarseness of punctation between the eyes and on the center of the pronotum. However, all degrees of variation can be found in specimens from throughout the range so there is no justification for recognizing more than one species. Most adults of this species were collected by beating dead leaves, particularly of oak trees and coffee shade trees.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD1E630F13BB043BFEA7F995FB3AB710" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">There is considerable variation in the development of the microsculpture on the head and pronotum of this species ranging from almost completely lacking to moderately coarsely and densely granulate, and in the density and coarseness of punctation between the eyes and on the center of the pronotum. However, all degrees of variation can be found in specimens from throughout the range so there is no justification for recognizing more than one species. Most adults of this species were collected by beating dead leaves, particularly of oak trees and coffee shade trees.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,251 +1,251 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037241" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11E67968-C4E9-40EA-B7F5-D05D6023DF5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97F132505A4576B889288BB3B0C577B" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11E67968-C4E9-40EA-B7F5-D05D6023DF5C" class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="110" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="D97F132505A4576B889288BB3B0C577B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037241" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11E67968-C4E9-40EA-B7F5-D05D6023DF5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97F132505A4576B889288BB3B0C577B" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" scope_family="Heterodontosauridae" scope_subFamily="Heterodontosaurinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33BA5F98C8E0DF620619DEDD629C3D37" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CF655BF98F96305AE3F83E6F0F7EB7B" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C69AC86324115A026DF9592E5D20BDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11E67968-C4E9-40EA-B7F5-D05D6023DF5C" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E95E323BDEA09E830180201A44448202" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 5B8287Table 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">SAM-PK-K10488, fragmentary skull preserving right and left dentaries and the predentary.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="575F532DAEE926CEE5AF32E45296DD64" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5AC5EA75F9B3E2E0BF5029223DB77C5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6670C4E9BE269647A1269D605E42EA6F" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">SAM-PK-K10488, fragmentary skull preserving right and left dentaries and the predentary.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B474C54135F303DF0B0F584DA027648" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FB296FEF1B7101EFDECB22F820C0F40" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C27A82663DA6D79A46D6892801736595" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Voyizane (= Voisana), Transkei (Herschel) District, Cape Province, South Africa;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.566668">S30°34'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C372C440E2846B80F6695129D5A54C7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.566668">S30°34'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.416666">E27°25'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4687C2EC3312BFDCFBAE22723B0B12E3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.416666">E27°25'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crompton, AW" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1074 - 1077" title="A new ornithischian from the Upper Triassic of South Africa." url="10.1038/1961074a0" volume="196" year="1962">Crompton and Charig 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07C3B703FC36D3FB039C239E847D094F" author="Crompton, AW" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1074 - 1077" title="A new ornithischian from the Upper Triassic of South Africa." url="10.1038/1961074a0" volume="196" year="1962">Crompton and Charig 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitching, JW" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologia africana" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="111 - 125" title="Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods." volume="25" year="1984">Kitching and Raath 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E22B7268307CFB9719CAFDFD4D3D9DC3" author="Kitching, JW" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologia africana" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="111 - 125" title="Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods." volume="25" year="1984">Kitching and Raath 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig. 1B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F637B8CFCDE4C8FC27F7DFA83B4AD10B" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Horizon.Upper section of the Elliot Formation (= Red Beds); Lower Jurassic, Hettangian to Sinemurian, ca. 200-190 Ma (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crompton, AW" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1074 - 1077" title="A new ornithischian from the Upper Triassic of South Africa." url="10.1038/1961074a0" volume="196" year="1962">Crompton and Charig 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D96A4AA0C45FD1760376C16E9DCC2DF9" author="Crompton, AW" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1074 - 1077" title="A new ornithischian from the Upper Triassic of South Africa." url="10.1038/1961074a0" volume="196" year="1962">Crompton and Charig 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Santa Luca, AP" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="324 - 328" title="A complete skeleton of the Late Triassic ornithischian Heterodontosaurus tucki." volume="264" year="1976">Santa Luca et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EF29D6066A3BA378B425065772BDDAF" author="Santa Luca, AP" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="324 - 328" title="A complete skeleton of the Late Triassic ornithischian Heterodontosaurus tucki." volume="264" year="1976">Santa Luca et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoll, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="81 - 91" title="The tetrapod fauna of the Upper Elliot and Clarens formations in the main Karoo Basin (South Africa and Lesotho)." url="10.2113/176.1.81" volume="176" year="2005">Knoll 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5BE1DEBD608D26118E96F8D0F5ACDB0" author="Knoll, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="81 - 91" title="The tetrapod fauna of the Upper Elliot and Clarens formations in the main Karoo Basin (South Africa and Lesotho)." url="10.2113/176.1.81" volume="176" year="2005">Knoll 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gradstein and Ogg 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD7FB4C0508B7C5F42E9AA09FAE0BBC5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gradstein and Ogg 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="derivation of name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Derivation of name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">From "Latin africanus, meaning "pertaining to Africa".</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A239665615E3923587E2EE2B8D44B8" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="derivation of name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="993FC1E0D9E4BB5A2714CF9BDFE752DB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Derivation of name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2FBFB36F53A0464ACA709B5864A8971" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">From "Latin africanus, meaning "pertaining to Africa".</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Heterodontosaurid ornithischian characterized by the following four autapomorphies: (1) proportionately deep predentary with a dorsal margin about 70% the anteroventral margin; (2) predentary dorsal margin angled anteroventrally at approximately 45°; (3) postcaniniform dentary crowns with an mesially-bowed primary ridge that angles from the apical denticle toward the mesial side of the crown base; (4) slightly concave denticulate crown margins to either side of a prominent apical denticle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3D9F815D031155CF450C5A9E8BE89DA" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C082280B5CB63E829B77ACD367E2FA4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C49F3D948836CAFF8A380A09C0342060" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Heterodontosaurid ornithischian characterized by the following four autapomorphies: (1) proportionately deep predentary with a dorsal margin about 70% the anteroventral margin; (2) predentary dorsal margin angled anteroventrally at approximately 45°; (3) postcaniniform dentary crowns with an mesially-bowed primary ridge that angles from the apical denticle toward the mesial side of the crown base; (4) slightly concave denticulate crown margins to either side of a prominent apical denticle.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="114BA4640A424B89ED6A30217BEC4C5B" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40F932E6B309845FC722508BA5B23D1B" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D26E85F700CF5E9AE7E3E5D911F14EBE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The holotypic represents a small heterodontosaurid that is preserved on a small block of sandstone matrix (Figs 5B, 82) collected at Voyizane (Fig. 1B) near sites that yielded the best-preserved remains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus tucki" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucki">Heterodontosaurus tucki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1D27F6B8015AB3380C624BB067F3122" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus tucki" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tucki">Heterodontosaurus tucki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SAM-PK-K337, -K1332). Only portions of the skull are preserved, which includes the right postorbital, both dentaries, and the predentary. Further preparation or computed-tomographic imaging may allow identification of other elements. The anterior end of the lower jaws is preserved close to their natural articulation. The left dentary has slid slightly ventral to the right dentary, exposing a portion of its symphyseal articular surface (Figs 82-84). Bones that should be present medial to the dentaries, such as the coronoid and splenial, have moved from their natural articulation if they are preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<caption id="34343B3DFBDEAEFB2FDA9E91AF564DEB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75FEE2C98C28D9E619EBF0968411F051" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Figure 82. Partial skull of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="815E0B2277A026AB56CCCC9633114BD0" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n. from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Partial skull (SAM-PK-K10488). Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of the partial skull preserving the postorbital and anterior portion lower jaws. Hatching indicates broken bone; dashed lines indicate estimated edges; tone indicates matrix. Scale bar equals 2 cm. Abbreviations: adf anterior dentary foramen apd articular surface for the predentary cp coronoid process d dentary d1, 2, 8, 11 dentary tooth 1, 2, 8, 11 di diastema l left Mc
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meckel’s">Meckel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CEA7312AEB8F4B7D733C4DFBCA06E67D" originalValue="Meckel’s">Meckel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
canal pd predentary po postorbital pr posterior ramus pra prearticular r right rt replacement tooth sym symphysis t tooth vr ventral ramus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<caption id="61A58B711D7CDFB4350BE844E757BEA0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8897F8765C99C6661A20A01CFE16ED08" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Figure 83. Lower jaws of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AB032112CC1D9BF04075AD780FB9280" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n. from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Anterior portion of the lower jaws (SAM-PK-K10488). Stereopair of dentaries and predentary. Scale bar equals 2 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<caption id="775EAFE65F29393FF156FA7CFA1E25AE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="922F7A11BB26E130B4C6E7FC76B6AC31" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Figure 84. Lower jaw of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71F0FAF3EC123D38F92B866BCD725B41" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n. from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Predentary and dentaries (SAM-PK-K10488). Stereopair (A) and line drawing (B) of the predentary and anterior portion of the dentaries in ventrolateral view. Hatching indicates broken bone; dashed lines indicate estimated edges; grey tone indicates matrix. Scale bars equal 1 cm. Abbreviations: adf anterior dentary foramen apd articular surface for the predentary d dentary d1 dentary tooth 1 l left pd predentary r right sym symphysis t tooth vf vascular foramen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="predentary">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Predentary.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0AC5170EF566CE4A7AE71AC07D93E223" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="predentary">
|
||||
<paragraph id="683137F3220760DEBBC97538BBB27B75" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Predentary.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C123751A3CD9088B668E940813C2247" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The predentary is a wedge-shaped bone that is very short anteroposteriorly (Figs 84, 87). Its dorsal margin is only about 70% of the dorsoventral depth of the bone. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7975704583395E055ED6100B3A48810" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in contrast, the dorsal margin of the predentary slightly exceeds its dorsoventral depth (Figs 59-61). Matrix currently fills several vascular foramina and associated grooves below the sharp dorsal margin of the predentary, which would have supported a keratinous bill (Fig. 84). The row of foramina parallels the sharp dorsal edge of the bone, which shows no evidence of breakage despite its strong anteroventral inclination at about 45°. The inclination of the dorsal margin of the predentary appears natural, as the bone is preserved in articulation with its dorsal edge butted against the right dentary. The posterior margin of the predentary is sinuous, tapering ventrally to a point among the midline (Fig. 84). As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C31DB34C67489BB7B750996AB845A870" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is no development of a discrete lateral predentary process, and the posterior margin is positioned against the upper part of a saddle-shaped articular surface along the anterior end of the dentary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="dentary">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dentary.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA13DC0AB1C518AD7911D3ED09FB17C9" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="dentary">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFBD82144369EA0E9E598AB2A57269AB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dentary.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1FD65A63E782D0CCA99F46F61214C18" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The robustly proportioned right and left dentaries are exposed in lateral and medial views, respectively (Figs 83, 84, 87). The dentary tooth row has a length of approximately 27 mm, as measured from the anterior end of the left dentary to the posterior edge of its posteriormost dentary crown (Fig. 82). The depth of the dentary ramus at mid-length is approximately 9 mm, or about one-third of the total length of the tooth row. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F04F2D8F5771349DA9964D186043497" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in contrast, the dentary tooth row has a length of 42 mm and a depth at mid-length of 10 mm (SAM-PK-K1332), for relative depth less than one-quarter the length of the toothed portion of the bone. The dentary in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens" order="Dinosauria" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42FC3935281E2FB51FFBD6743E01BC1A" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 81B) appears to be slightly more robust than that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92A82B5D9874F8C3C4302B79AD0506C1" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by this proportion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47F253C46D2A7CEE17E8F1A4C9D3D464" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The lateral aspect of the right dentary preserves a deep buccal emargination including several matrix-filled foramina. A small anterior dentary foramen is present near the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">predentary</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="25706B7916268692D3ECB7174B8B16FE" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">predentary</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and is not associated with an impressed vessel tract as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Scutellosauridae" genus="Echinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodon" order="Ornithischia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35E1800EA83BAC2190783C9A40E22BE1" genus="Echinodon" lsidName="Echinodon" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">Echinodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Fruitadens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fruitadens" order="Ornithischia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fruitadens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C98958AE524099DF7FA1283260B14C5" genus="Fruitadens" lsidName="Fruitadens" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">Fruitadens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 9A, 16). The blunt anterior end of the dentary has a smooth, saddle-shaped articular surface for the predentary, which is narrower dorsally and broadest ventral to the midline. Although fitted to the sinuous posterior margin of the predentary, the articular surface is significantly deeper than the predentary, similar to the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBDDF17464A4A0787A546D1F8E5B4DAA" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 39). The dorsal end of the saddle-shaped articular surface extends under the predentary near the prominent anterodorsal corner of the dentary. The ventral end of the trough-shaped articulation is situated below the ventral margin of the dentary ramus. The anterior end of the dentary is expanded dorsoventrally relative to the main body of the dentary ramus (Fig. 87), as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96427BF393E19AB885883DC3B69C1C88" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FEFE3FB7FF6EE7A88DDDD62951377DF" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4DC7396A0B11EC04776D5C03C42E10E" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
The flat ventral portion of the dentary symphysis is exposed in medial view of the left dentary (Fig. 84).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meckel’s">Meckel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59252915A4665682683B691CD7CCB830" originalValue="Meckel’s">Meckel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
canal is exposed as a narrow trough located just above the ventral margin of the left dentary ramus as in other heterodontosaurids (Fig. 82). A robust tongue-shaped coronoid process rises at about 45° from the posterior end of the tooth row. Replacement foramina do not appear to be present near the alveolar margin of the left dentary, which is well exposed in medial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="postorbital">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Postorbital.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2904C13E188D169F3F5B9634A553CF86" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="postorbital">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2789AB4A1ED85BB129FC2102373E89CF" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Postorbital.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5D14A70891614EDDB23FE439FA2895F" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
The right postorbital is preserved in medial view (Fig. 82). The most notable feature is the deep proportions of the posterior ramus, which resembles the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens" order="Dinosauria" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F8FC85BA891A2C303570169D24FC64B" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 81) in contrast to the more slender ramus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0C54752F11EC5969AC0AE4F448C87C2" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 59). The arched ventral ramus forms the posterior portion of the orbital margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="dentary teeth">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dentary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22BD47FD1E198F83F96F4AE6B9039666" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="dentary teeth">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70EC3A2FCA949E88E223EA6B3171ED75" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dentary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AD725CEB1B95BEE0483FF39DAFD47C3" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
There are probably 11 dentary teeth. Most of the right tooth row is preserved in lateral view from the caniniform tooth (d1) to d8 (Fig. 82). The left dentary preserves the coronoid process and five relatively large crowns at the posterior end of the tooth row (d7-11). The longer length of the dentigerous portion of the left dentary, from its anterior end to the posteriormost crown, suggests that the posterior portion of the right dentary and several posterior teeth have been sheared away. This is
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">confirmed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="97DC98D10C5D3E13BBC7402F0A4C258C" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">confirmed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
on the breakage surface of the right dentary, where the roots of three posterior teeth are seen in the cross-section (Figs 82, 83). The right dentary, thus, suggests there are at least 11 teeth in the dentary, and that the left dentary crowns represent d7-11 (Fig. 86). The anterior portion of the left dentary tooth row may be preserved but obscured by the right dentary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02004749C0D049880ED6EEA69C42281B" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
The caniniform tooth (d1) has straight mesial and distal carinae, the former with serrations (Fig. 85). The base of the crown is crushed and the upper one-half slightly twisted. The distal carina was probably straight like the mesial carina. Unlike the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">mesial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3CA00A8459D64E7A36DDC9FB507DE03E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">mesial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
carina, the distal carina does not appear to have had serrations. The lack of any distal recurvature in the crown of the dentary caniniform tooth contrasts with the condition in most heterodontosaurids including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus (Abrictosaurus)" order="Ornithischia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Abrictosaurus">Lycorhinus, Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC252C44F9DE9F7931543DB3F2806C99" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus (Abrictosaurus)" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Abrictosaurus">Lycorhinus, Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A02B08BF623E8F22789729669384C1" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D6364694F8ABDA78D3E4FDEEF59CE34" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
There is a significant diastema in the right dentary tooth row between the caniniform tooth and d2, the relatively small first postcaniniform crown (Fig. 85, 87). Right d2-4 show an increase in crown size, and crown size seems to culminate in d6 (Fig. 85). The crowns of d2 and d3 are diamond shaped with a basal constriction under the crown. Like all dentary crowns, they are asymmetrical, with the distal apical margin slightly longer and extending farther down the crown than the mesial apical margin. A few denticles are preserved on their margins but these are not well preserved.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="538A528D7BF34F51A5B3B94C41179822" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
crown of d5 is diamond-shaped with six or seven denticles preserved distal to the apical denticle. Like more distal crowns, most of its lingual face is worn away by a planar wear facet, which has yet to obliterate the distal denticles. Small areas of the crown surface of d3 and d4 have a glassy appearance, suggesting that a thin layer of enamel may have been retained on the labial side of the dentary crowns.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Right d6 and d7 have a dorsal crown profile like all more distal crowns. Concave apical margins are present on either side of the apical denticle, the mesial apical margin of which is shorter and more apically positioned than the distal apical margin (Fig. 86). Adjacent worn crowns create a scalloped leading edge, as preserved in the middle of the right tooth row (Fig. 85).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD7649AE38B3C4CF42D5975D37B05B08" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Right d6 and d7 have a dorsal crown profile like all more distal crowns. Concave apical margins are present on either side of the apical denticle, the mesial apical margin of which is shorter and more apically positioned than the distal apical margin (Fig. 86). Adjacent worn crowns create a scalloped leading edge, as preserved in the middle of the right tooth row (Fig. 85).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1740E2B05792768134DE766844579922" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F81F7FD3BD73539E0503C9D0E7EFFCB0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FCBF987106EF964063A8202BCF2AD10F" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
85. Dentary teeth of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A91B8D8D12CD8CCCA06FA03655133A3" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n. from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Dentary tooth row (SAM-PK-K10488). Stereopair (A) and line drawing (B) of left dentary teeth 1-8 in lateral view. Hatching indicates broken bone; dashed lines indicate estimated edges; grey tone indicates matrix; pink tone indicates wear facets. Scale bars equal 5 mm. Abbreviations: be buccal emargination d1, 2, 5-8 dentary teeth 1, 2 5-8 wf wear facets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<caption id="810A63311BE289A41448102AF2C4999C" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDDA3E7C7994FA37191816A39C308789" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Figure 86. Dentary teeth of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="991340A702FE865883A64919D77797BF" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
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||||
gen. n. sp. n. from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Posterior dentary teeth (SAM-PK-K10488). Stereopair (A) and line drawing (B) of left dentary teeth 7-11 in medial view. Hatching indicates broken bone; tone indicates matrix. Scale bars equal 5 mm. Abbreviations: be buccal emargination d dentary d7, 11 dentary tooth 7, 11 l left pri primary ridge rt replacement tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4AC0B042BB90FB751B4DF82B4B2C98" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
The medial crowns surface is most completely preserved in distal teeth (d7-11) on the left side (Fig. 86). All but the distalmost corner of the crown of d9 is exposed, which has a height 150% of its maximum width. The crown expands above its root, although the crown-root junction in this tooth is not exposed. The margins of the basal portion of the crown are not raised, and the first denticle on the apical margin on either side is not enlarged or divergent as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens" order="Dinosauria" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A69DDF8E165332B2873D054E806B85" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax" order="Ornithischia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFE4E9168018BA8F6441D6A2FC115DEF" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a well-developed primary ridge that originates just above the crown base and gains prominence as it arches from the mesial to the center of the crown before joining the apical denticle distal to the central crown axis (Fig. 86). The terminal end of the ridge is wide enough that it incorporates small accessory denticles, one to each side of the apical denticle, an unusual feature that may only be expressed in the largest crowns. There are about eight denticles to each side of the apical triumvirate. The denticles appear to be slightly larger on the distal apical margin, which is slightly longer and more steeply inclined from the horizontal than the mesial apical margin. The distalmost dentary tooth (d11) has lower proportions, as is typical for the last crown of the tooth row in heterodontosaurids. Its crown is only slightly taller than it is wide (Fig. 86).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F053BD318BC6D3CEABB7388F10D554F4" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
The roots are only partially exposed in cross-section of the right lower jaw. The most complete of these, which probably belongs to d10, has a relatively large diameter and central lumen. The roots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax" order="Ornithischia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFBF337CDA927EDC94B99D51C7EDECEE" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thus may have been swollen as in many other heterodontosaurids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2757A13DEC0169292731F3232AE74DDC" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
The crowns of right d5-8 and left d6-9 have an imbricate arrangement relative to one another (Figs 85-87). This feature is common in ornithischian dentitions and positions the mesial edge of each crown lingual to the distal edge of the next most mesial crown. The distal two-thirds of the dentary tooth row in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax" order="Ornithischia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2798B51AB898B579E55577F0A8D8590" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus, exhibits this
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">minor</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BE87FCE1F199A7370A4AC438157418BA" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">minor</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
overlap between adjacent crowns edges. There does not appear to be a mesial fossa at the base of the crown to accommodate the edge of an adjacent crown as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens" order="Dinosauria" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F9A2E23A4E1831DE1397B2BE12F27C5" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F3AA839F0C7DF8444DDFD83FB4BC489" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This fossa in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens" order="Dinosauria" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A015319460E640C01819B9156E855CE" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, is only well exposed in mesial view, a view not yet available in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax" order="Ornithischia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81331A931AB900C88B72EA36AC1A25A5" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">All postcaniniform teeth in the right dentary are worn to varying degrees except perhaps the small crowns of d2-4 (Fig. 85). Sustained wear has obliterated all denticles on d6 and d7 in the right dentary. On the left side, d10 has reached this stage of wear and has no denticles; right d7 and d8 show less wear, and d9 and d11 show little or no wear. Their broad, nearly planar wear surfaces join to form a nearly continuous shearing surface, which is set at a very low-angle to the vertical crown axis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Differential wear along the tooth row strongly suggests cyclic tooth replacement, despite the general alignment of wear surfaces and the absence of replacement foramina. Direct evidence of replacement is present in the left dentary tooth row. A small replacement crown is emerging at the base of the heavily worn crown of d10 (Fig. 86).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E54F17699E1980DF7FEAAAE69DF07795" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">All postcaniniform teeth in the right dentary are worn to varying degrees except perhaps the small crowns of d2-4 (Fig. 85). Sustained wear has obliterated all denticles on d6 and d7 in the right dentary. On the left side, d10 has reached this stage of wear and has no denticles; right d7 and d8 show less wear, and d9 and d11 show little or no wear. Their broad, nearly planar wear surfaces join to form a nearly continuous shearing surface, which is set at a very low-angle to the vertical crown axis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E8B6970D6194B846E68F339BC37C39E" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Differential wear along the tooth row strongly suggests cyclic tooth replacement, despite the general alignment of wear surfaces and the absence of replacement foramina. Direct evidence of replacement is present in the left dentary tooth row. A small replacement crown is emerging at the base of the heavily worn crown of d10 (Fig. 86).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="184E2FD7DAB09042EF81A113B5ECF308" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84984C7424975B994E2368625167BC14" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Figure 87. Lower jaw of the heterodontosaurid
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC5EDF2C242950F3484A076AFF367972" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n. from the Lower Jurassic Upper Elliot Formation of South Africa. Reconstruction of the predentary and dentary in lateral view (based on SAM-PK-K10488). Dashed lines indicate estimated edges. Abbreviations: adf anterior dentary foramen apd articular surface for the predentary be buccal emargination d dentary d1, 2, 11 dentary teeth 1, 2, 11 emf external mandibular fenestra pd predentary pri primary ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="jaw reconstruction">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Jaw reconstruction.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01DCA66B957706E7AC306EAF1CAC1A95" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="jaw reconstruction">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89DDB1B2469542D9D6E8E9673B2909D5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Jaw reconstruction.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30EE133B451690E359759386010E256F" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
The reconstruction of the dentary of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax" order="Ornithischia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61927DABA7C0F51D494CAA62796C2847" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on the holotype and only known specimen (Fig. 87). The labial surfaces of available dentary crowns are worn or broken, obscuring details of ornamentation. In the skull reconstruction, the ornamentation of labial crown surfaces was tentatively based on the exposed lingual crown surfaces in the left dentary (Fig. 86). Computed tomographic imaging might reveal evidence of the form of the lateral crown surface in a relatively unworn crown such as left d9 (Fig. 86).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4060FAE16974B331015784E5E7641F92" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
The most unusual feature of the preserved portion of the skull is the shape of the predentary. Despite many similarities to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="331828CF0A446946585B40527239CA46" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the differentiated dentition and the saddle-shaped form of the predentary-dentary articular surface, the unusually deep, parrot-like shape of the predentary suggests that its function in cropping vegetation may have become specialized in various heterodontosaurid species, similar to the way bill shape varies among birds.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax" order="Ornithischia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97ADA96DEBC4FB3F91E46EA53F1DFF65" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">Pegomastax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, furthermore, provides additional evidence in favor of a mobile predentary-dentary joint, given the disparity in size between the predentary and the longer articular surface on the dentaries.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,99 +1,99 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D997D6D3FF1B5002B2EA73BB44086CDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D997D6D3FF1B5002B2EA73BB44086CDE" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D997D6D3-FF1B-5002-B2EA-73BB44086CDE" authority="Wunderlich, 2011" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Chthonopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthonopes cavernicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">Chthonopes cavernicola Wunderlich, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D997D6D3FF1B5002B2EA73BB44086CDE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203113430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D997D6D3FF1B5002B2EA73BB44086CDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D997D6D3FF1B5002B2EA73BB44086CDE" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" scope_family="Theridiosomatidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC60005903A4A593022127455DE0BD4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB6956F3EFE745F6B26E8C88139BF7CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B1D601C9533A81BF1397182E7524DD7" ID-CoL="V3J8" LSID="D997D6D3-FF1B-5002-B2EA-73BB44086CDE" authority="Wunderlich, 2011" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Chthonopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthonopes cavernicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">Chthonopes cavernicola Wunderlich, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Chthonopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthonopes cavernicolus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicolus">Chthonopes cavernicolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E796A31B9980557F19956D5C897C16DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4DFE524AADAF015434A9CDF38A3EB50" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36B863AF933E80218000654ADDD1269F" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Chthonopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthonopes cavernicolus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicolus">Chthonopes cavernicolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wunderlich, 2011: 433, figs 8-18 (♂).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E37CADF22D07072E4C84E01088D72862" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8AD6454F8BF9E1E2313E05E32142120" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="277BFC9A58EA85A12544E70F1161162F" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="095D865E3037711738B181B05559AC78" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E23FF0DF5B69E0332B2AC4A1D04C50AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FCC2C54C6FCCFC9AF114D1FD0799351" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
See diagnosis for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. jaegeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E4E37B6F8B600E9D3E0CE5997B89713" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. jaegeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9EC1807FB139ECAEB5179767245EB66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64553B2DDC0CBDA21D40D3484582C8E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A8242C8E38BD3B900423222C2212F22" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77E4E48ABF9AD7E2E1A02E45B1781F99" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 640" refId="B4" refString="Wunderlich, J, 2011. Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 6: 1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D51B7C1D98423BB5246ADAD8C01021F" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 640" refId="B4" refString="Wunderlich, J, 2011. Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 6: 1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94812D8BA565711B16A6F455596D791F" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D36E0CF678E715170390E640656596CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E650765E0CD4CA4EC75AFC3BD825004D" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Laos (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution records of five species of the genus Chthonopes: C. bifidum sp. nov. (scarlet circle: 1. China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Shenmi cave; 2. China, Yunnan Province, Dehong, Luxi City, Mangliu village, Xianfo cave); C. jimudeng sp. nov. (yellow circle: 1. China, Yunnan Province, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Town, Jimudeng village; 2. China, Yunnan Province, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Town, Maku village); C. jaegeri Wunderlich, 2011 (carmine circle: 1, 2. Laos, Bolikhansay Province ,, Lak Sao, Tham Mang Kone; 3. Laos, Khammouan Province, Thakek area, Ban Phoungam-Mai; 4. Laos, Bolikhamxay Province: Khamkeut area); C. cavernicola Wunderlich, 2011 (light blue circle: Laos, Khammouan Province, Tham Boumlou, inside cave); C. thakekensis Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014 (green circle: Laos, Khammouan Province, Thakek area, Ban Phoungam-Mai, Tham Phayat, limestone cave)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758052" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64A5D0E1030AC04EB6BD52F544A9DAA1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution records of five species of the genus Chthonopes: C. bifidum sp. nov. (scarlet circle: 1. China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Shenmi cave; 2. China, Yunnan Province, Dehong, Luxi City, Mangliu village, Xianfo cave); C. jimudeng sp. nov. (yellow circle: 1. China, Yunnan Province, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Town, Jimudeng village; 2. China, Yunnan Province, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Town, Maku village); C. jaegeri Wunderlich, 2011 (carmine circle: 1, 2. Laos, Bolikhansay Province ,, Lak Sao, Tham Mang Kone; 3. Laos, Khammouan Province, Thakek area, Ban Phoungam-Mai; 4. Laos, Bolikhamxay Province: Khamkeut area); C. cavernicola Wunderlich, 2011 (light blue circle: Laos, Khammouan Province, Tham Boumlou, inside cave); C. thakekensis Lin, Li & Jaeger, 2014 (green circle: Laos, Khammouan Province, Thakek area, Ban Phoungam-Mai, Tham Phayat, limestone cave)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758052" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="D9AAE876-F609-5B0B-874E-9DE9A689B919" authority="Ming Zhang & T. H. Li" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus raphanaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">Aureoboletus raphanaceus Ming Zhang & T.H. Li</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="B62B04E9D15BEBAD64AC2A49A8A11C29" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8A877A2077835FFE75A17C84624CEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4B3F56358605C29E64DE192D442FF95" ID-CoL="JTGQ" LSID="D9AAE876-F609-5B0B-874E-9DE9A689B919" authority="Ming Zhang & T. H. Li" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus raphanaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">Aureoboletus raphanaceus Ming Zhang & T.H. Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFB2E59ECA744F1A553B0EF79275FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="268C0DD8B3732E7256919C51F59A0B63" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A, B A. glutinosus (A GDGM 44476 B GDGM 44477, holotype) C A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) D, E A. miniatoaurantiacus (D GDGM 43439 E GDGM 43282) F, G A. raphanaceus (F GDGM 45911, holotype G GDGM 52890) H, I A. sinobadius (H GDGM 44732 I GDGM 71932, holotype) J, K A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) L A. velutipes (L GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365764" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2">Figs 2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A A. glutinosus (GDGM 44477, holotype) B A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) C, D A. miniatoaurantiacus (C GDGM 43439 D GDGM 4855) E, F A. raphanaceus (GDGM 45911, holotype) G A. sinobadius (GDGM 71932, holotype) H A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) I A. velutipes (GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365765" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3">3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6794A53D8A4DB2F35DC3D2FC0BDBEE4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A A. glutinosus (GDGM 44477, holotype) B A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) C, D A. miniatoaurantiacus (C GDGM 43439 D GDGM 4855) E, F A. raphanaceus (GDGM 45911, holotype) G A. sinobadius (GDGM 71932, holotype) H A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) I A. velutipes (GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365765" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3">3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Aureoboletus raphanaceus. A Basidiospores B Basidia and pleurocystidia C pleurocystidia D Pileipellis E Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A-C), 20 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365768" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50471261A7CE535015E9F624A21817EC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Aureoboletus raphanaceus. A Basidiospores B Basidia and pleurocystidia C pleurocystidia D Pileipellis E Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A-C), 20 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365768" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure6">
|
||||
6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53B337CD005B42AC364FA7EFFE5FAB09" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54471091D345EFB0C9DB69A0EAC3EC42" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="157F1AB3A7F9934B76DE39229AFE956A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63F6E71BC9B8D74F1A890D26B4778DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
This species can be easily distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72A9E55C9A177F16F019CEE2EAFD148F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8849A944C03A6B5E07B9B39B252FF8A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa by its dry and yellowish-white to pinkish-white pileus covered with fibrillose to tomentose squamules, radish smell and ovoid basidiospores 7.5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F5D2F7290CC44A2023D8CBD41491D2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE46D6CB5092C1A9A20AE5371CAE8264" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A9CA54BEE39F3D642F14804CC191C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="739017843E50B9EC78156A1CFFD33B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0ECE50A62A2895C88F3944AE2C1947A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">raphanaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3C83030EFEDFAB52D848457A14CF9B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">raphanaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
" refers to the radish smell of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C82A731BD8A1C708E3B52B2A5B946E72" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2788C8F15F48824DC75AF741D7AD6D0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEEED04BDE23E336970495EFA5347561" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
China, Jiangxi Province, Chongyi Town, Yangling National Forest Park, on soil under the broadleaf forest dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="Xerocomoideae" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F5E1CB586ED4C26559A73C4C379BA29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocomoideae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trees, at
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.466667">25°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13B4E858EBD558A16B46D0AD860C6011" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.466667">25°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.316666">114°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD51AF4940CD7AF2A2C552C772152A9C" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.316666">114°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 300 m, 1 September 2016, H. Huang (holotype: GDGM45911).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F54921FCFC8EEFB88A721CD8CCD64191" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79C08D62294719EC8E37D6433A7FDF12" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DD29884F961E1F6CF79C51B6FDBE209" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Basidiomata small to medium-sized. Pileus 3-8 cm wide, hemispheric when young, becoming convex to nearly plane in age, fleshy, dry or slightly viscid when wet, covered with greenish-grey, yellowish-grey to brownish-grey (1D2-10D2) fibrillose to tomentose squamules on yellowish-white (1A2-4A2) to pinkish-white background, slightly wrinkled at disc; margin thin, slightly incurved at first, then extending. Context 8-12 mm thick at centre, firm and tough in youth, becoming soft, white, more or less pinkish, brownish-orange (5C4-7C4), greyish-red (8C4-10C4) to light brown (5D4-7D4) beneath the pileipellis, unchanging or slightly changing blue near the hymenophore when exposed. Tubes 4-7 mm deep, greyish-yellow (1B5-3B5), light yellow (1A5-3A5) to yellow (2A7-3A7), unchanging when bruised. Pores small, 0.5-1 per mm, circular to angular, somewhat relatively larger and shallowly depressed around the stipe at maturity; pore-surface concolorous with tubes, unchanging when hurt. Stipe 20-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7680C86B18116CCC186EBDB398689D7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-15 mm, central, cylindrical or clavate, equal to slightly enlarged downwards, dry, concolorous with pileus, longitudinally streaked and faintly pruinose or tomentose, with a very pale flush of pastel red (8A5-10A5) zone at apex. Stipe context white to yellowish-white, slightly changing pale yellow (2A3-4A3) when exposed, especially in the lower part. Basal mycelium white. Odour as radish. Taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD2C7BE64307C0AC2CCD52AA6E9F7D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Basidiospores [80/3/3] (7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7.5–9(–">-)7.5-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A604EE1CD77F92650F5ABF867DC0657" originalValue="–)7.5–9(–">-)7.5-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BDD5868B3F631CC4B7DE062006A0A5B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2EE772FC3B5DCC843ACA4C5D74D3C50C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q= (1.27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.45–1.6(–">-)1.45-1.6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27910CE8C58E7E520B72F583D1AE761E" originalValue="–)1.45–1.6(–">-)1.45-1.6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.7), Qm = 1.51
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C6CB01D54BFC5E1C956C28C4F02F70F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08, ovoid and inequilateral in side view, ovoid in ventral view, smooth, yellowish to pale brown in 5% KOH and yellowish-brown in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5531597BB238504E88BD2FE7F109DFB5" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reagent, thin-walled. Basidia 20-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C20B62069D29A86DB5DF39F03B84B004" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C593EEB185397B158602D5E23B88F57" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, clavate, 4-spored, rarely 1-, 2-, 3-spored, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH, without basal clamps, sterigmata 2-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D9E6381B90FAED9BDBD5627A4C20B1B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. Pleurocystidia 30-60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F7468F5280335F5A583E372271DFE10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1EE19F6A4D3CB7551E270E059FEBAD10" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fusiform, thin-walled, usually containing golden-yellow contents at first, gradually changing yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH. Cheilocystidia infrequent, similar to pleurocystidia in shape and size. Hymenophoral trama composed of subparallel hyphae 5-23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7295A42E9665AC28DA4F92A4B9EE56F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broad, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH. Pileipellis an ixotrichodermium to trichodermium of erect hyphae 4-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D2A2CA42D24CE165EE2D306A503A9E5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter, usually covered with yellow to brownish-yellow pigment slightly dissolving in 5% KOH, branched, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH, dextrinoid in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83DDC6CF8C85ACFFB01926C18D29908E" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reagent; terminal cells cylindrical, clavate or nearly fusoid. Stipitipellis a layer of suberect branching hyphae 4-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6E70AD245ED65F118AD81AF2D578737" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter, hyaline in 5% KOH. Caulocystidia 30-60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3654392EA9C874B2022AC7CF80CDEE09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D011E55723D567A1A3E5C59BBF79123C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, numerous, in clusters, fusiform to lageniform and usually contain yellow to yellowish-brown substance in an early stage in 5% KOH. Clamp connections absent in all tissues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="390FEDF14495E5276DBBA06651A47CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9FD934ED018F80371A1869A0E0D7FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4737B0B33B58CAB5FCED9041B669805A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Solitary or scattered on ground with humus and debris under
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="Xerocomoideae" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D31745A4DD63B67CF0B24E34F6FDD55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocomoideae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trees mixed with other broadleaf trees, alt. 300-1300 m; June to September; Currently known from Jiangxi and Hunan Province.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">China, Jiangxi Province, Chongyi County, Yangling National Forest Park, alt. 550 m, 1 September 2016, M. Zhang (GDGM52908); Same locality and date B. Song (GDGM53127), M. Zhang (GDGM52266 and GDGM50266), H Huang (GDGM52890); Hunan Province, Guidong Town, Bamianshan National Nature Reserve, alt. 1250 m, 18 June 2016, Z.P. Song (GDGM52543 and GDGM46333).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="269B2948F9E21B32C167D673C221EBFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="238011457C78BFD883494937B697F6BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="647A33E96A1E8FA2D47438FB33A5348A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">China, Jiangxi Province, Chongyi County, Yangling National Forest Park, alt. 550 m, 1 September 2016, M. Zhang (GDGM52908); Same locality and date B. Song (GDGM53127), M. Zhang (GDGM52266 and GDGM50266), H Huang (GDGM52890); Hunan Province, Guidong Town, Bamianshan National Nature Reserve, alt. 1250 m, 18 June 2016, Z.P. Song (GDGM52543 and GDGM46333).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="587C34720CDDD4097594562639F1E3E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF8D7BE152CB492AFD740D06016A42AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00948974155BB3B37196CCBB6BFFC353" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The yellowish-white basidioma colour makes it easy to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. raphanaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. raphanaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BC31E88E2342BB9B44D018DC60AF8A3" lsidName="A. raphanaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0B9921D4BC4FB1A03165883B800415D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. raphanaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Boletus orientialbus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientialbus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Boletus orientialbus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A15DA88DA536585A7D789D7BBC721E6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Boletus orientialbus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientialbus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5D88CB0A195E3FAADD8AEF81E5FBB1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Boletus orientialbus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.K. Zeng & Zhu L. Yang recently described from China is somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. raphanaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. raphanaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="712B2DE6B0AB5F7F11C7BA557D92409D" lsidName="A. raphanaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A68401DE40B2D75160780F306A91602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. raphanaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in colour; however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. orientialbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="orientialbus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B. orientialbus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9660E0C6A473810CFFFA562EFD1EAAFA" lsidName="B. orientialbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="orientialbus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B515ED22AD0FE160FDEBC04B40AEEC87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B. orientialbus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having more robust basidiomata, smooth pileus, reticulate stipe and smaller basidiospores 7-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF551C63390C73545E0781E2D5304470" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5- 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD3B62663F10092D373F83FB90A626DB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2013.07.004" author="Zeng, NK" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="159 - 163" refId="B52" refString="Zeng, NK, Liang, ZQ, Yang, ZL, 2013. Boletusorientialbus, a new species with white basidioma from subtropical China. Mycoscience 55: 159 - 163" title="Boletusorientialbus, a new species with white basidioma from subtropical China." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2013.07.004" volume="55" year="2013">Zeng et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB168B5018B8AECCEC5AFD4737078D82" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2013.07.004" author="Zeng, NK" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="159 - 163" refId="B52" refString="Zeng, NK, Liang, ZQ, Yang, ZL, 2013. Boletusorientialbus, a new species with white basidioma from subtropical China. Mycoscience 55: 159 - 163" title="Boletusorientialbus, a new species with white basidioma from subtropical China." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2013.07.004" volume="55" year="2013">Zeng et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365768" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 6" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus raphanaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus raphanaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DDC178DF89D3DDBB98C5A66D2E974E8F" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365768" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 6" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="715F57C96FADB2B9306544C5E08787F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3AEAEA3D5DFD20E79B872A2B69CC52B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D6DAD5E7214B1AC5E63B29E0776FB0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus raphanaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FA06892AF10BDA0A14834C072F92F72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus raphanaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B45B55BA56D557343B57FB54B95748B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA2508DEC36770A0CE1C6279DF47D118" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidia and pleurocystidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B8FC0A4FBD58EF01800D8616DE9549F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pleurocystidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E0498734FDAD4746190E228AF61F181" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Pileipellis
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DACFE006D139E3E98E70858740668CB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09C65ACE1650D20A22E775BF37911099" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5116F8B512E5707418337B53391F9C39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B484ADC522E2E9C5335977F4FD3A9C7" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2537B8B168DADD82B351C0143B1C60B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A96EA5AB26B045B04353630E24DFD59B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9AEB5A365FEDC5A0DDBED9679CB00ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9AEB5A365FEDC5A0DDBED9679CB00ED" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="D9AEB5A365FEDC5A0DDBED9679CB00ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9AEB5A365FEDC5A0DDBED9679CB00ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9AEB5A365FEDC5A0DDBED9679CB00ED" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Mydidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD51ED14DD85391A4F75AFB2DAEDAA0F" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E7FDA45AC0D8D18847544F43CF1059A" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hesse, 1972" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Parectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parectyphus" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parectyphus Hesse, 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6EBDD4F3048AF047903DB48C26D746C" ID-CoL="6HLB" authority="Hesse, 1972" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Parectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parectyphus" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parectyphus Hesse, 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Parectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parectyphus" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parectyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hesse, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" pagination="109 - 171" title="New Mydaidae (Diptera) from the Namib Desert and South-Western Africa" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6928" volume="60" year="1972">Hesse 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0673469DCCE218C972D6291D4EEAFA9D" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C413DDFC71A309C06A64D154BC381393" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91F30EBC412EA86FB144013A366A8DB4" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Parectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parectyphus" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parectyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F62708B14B90A45512C9239FAF1918C" author="Hesse, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" pagination="109 - 171" title="New Mydaidae (Diptera) from the Namib Desert and South-Western Africa" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6928" volume="60" year="1972">Hesse 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 165. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Parectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parectyphus namibiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">Parectyphus namibiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60749A3EC7E2FA5AEACD342CBDB30040" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Parectyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parectyphus namibiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">Parectyphus namibiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hesse, 1972, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8944B312886E4741DD63939530C07AE9" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3242107DB426B32C2CAAB5C33C93AC6" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80C1C1500B8ECB8044F44F28003E973F" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
The genus can be distinguished from other Afrotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Mydidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" rank="family">Mydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="563E57D0F9280C6C91E33B4CE72C56C2" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a complete stump vein (R3) connecting R2 and R4, the distinctly clubbed metathoracic femur, the presence of a ventral keel on the metathoracic tibia terminating into a well-developed apical spine, M3+CuA1 terminate together into C on the posterior wing margin, the configuration of the male terminalia, and its apparent distribution in south-western Namibia and far north-western South Africa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,172 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>A review of the Paectes arcigera species complex (Guenee) (Lepidoptera, Euteliidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040116" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16EDE70C-D0AF-4CF7-A020-27E4EB09AF8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9AF02634DD432019D47E5131382569F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16EDE70C-D0AF-4CF7-A020-27E4EB09AF8F" authority="Pogue" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper Pogue</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="138">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="D9AF02634DD432019D47E5131382569F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040116" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16EDE70C-D0AF-4CF7-A020-27E4EB09AF8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9AF02634DD432019D47E5131382569F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" scope_family="Euteliidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C43EA8C7CCFE58A9EC42565FF36091BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B0F55F1C626FAAF0CAD6406D36CF7C61" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="9BD5DD463272A94C57C41CEE1607DFA1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16EDE70C-D0AF-4CF7-A020-27E4EB09AF8F" authority="Pogue" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper Pogue</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D0EC946DA60A0CA1690F575F073A684" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 12-19334051
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
|
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<subSubSection id="916BD4E5587D7688D6E7FCE710261D07" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="9470A9AA0C899E662FA05DBE8ABE79AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CFA7760668A00EAEB0C1B4C4B9CCB34" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
Holotype male - CUBA: Santiago, Collection Wm. Schaus; HOLOTYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="730B3645F8FEB8A9F7339FA259A49EC2" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pogue" [red label]. USNM. Paratypes - (134 males, 85 females). All from USNM unless noted. Same data as holotype (9 males, 9 females) genitalia slide male USNM 135978, genitalia slides female USNM 135977, 135981- 135983; (2 males), genitalia slide male MGP 1314 [BMNH]. BAHAMAS: no specific locality (1 male, 1 female) [BMNH]. ABACO ISLANDS: no specific locality, (2 males, 2 females), Mar. 1902 (1 male), genitalia slide male MGP 1313, J.J. Bonhote [BMNH]. ANDROS: Andros Town, 27-29 Jan. 1965 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 135927, leg. W. U. R. Piath; Mangrove Cay, 11 Jan. 1902 (1 female), J.J. Bonhote [BMNH]. NEW PROVIDENCE: Nassau, (1 female), Col. Jacob Doll.; Nassau I., 8 July 1898 (2 males, 1 female), 14 July 1898 (3 females), J.J. Bonhote [BMNH]. BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS: Great Camanoe Is., 1/3 mi ESE Cam Bay, 18 Mar. 1974 (1 male), C.L. Remington; Guana Island, North Bay, 0 m, 15-25 July 1986 (1 female), S.E. Miller & M.G. Pogue; Guana Island, 0-80 m, 13-26 July 1986 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 135931, S.E. Miller & M.G. Pogue; Guana Island, 1-14 July 1984 (11 males, 8 females), Genitalia slides male USNM 135979, 135990, 135992, 136009, genitalia slides female 135998, 136005, 136006, 136007, 9-15 July 1985 (1 female), S.E. and P.M. Miller; Tortola, 14 May 1980 (1 female), 29 May 1980 (1 female), 28 July 1973 (1 female), 23 Oct. 1972 (1 female), Oct. 1972 (3 males), genitalia slides MGP 1319, 1320, 12 Nov. 1973 (1 male), 14 Nov. 1972, (1 female), 18 Nov. 1972 (1 female), J. Lorimer, 5 June 1974 (1 female) [BMNH]. CAYMAN ISLANDS: CAYMAN BRAC: behind Stakes Bay, 20 May 1938 (3 females), 21 May 1938 (1 female), 22 May 1938 (1 male), C.B. Lewis, G.H Thompson; N. coast of Stakes Bay, 20 May 1938 (1 male, 1 female), 22 May 1938 (1 male), genitalia slide MGP 1318, C.B. Lewis, G.H Thompson; west end of Cotton-tree Land., 19 May 1938 (1 male), 22 May 1938 (1 male), C.B. Lewis, G.H Thompson [BMNH]. GRAND CAYMAN: east end of East End, 13
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="139" start="start">May</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F6759879E847B7F9243AFC4CAFF65F5B" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" start="start">May</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1938 (1 male), 16 May 1938 (1 female), C.B. Lewis, G.H Thompson; Georgetown, (2 males, 2 females), genitalia slide male MGP 1317, A.W. Cardinall; N. coast of North Side, 11 July 1938 (1 female), 14 July 1938 (1 female), 16 July 1938 (1 female),
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="140" start="start">C</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="424579443E0075AC92040F6005280B22" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" start="start">C</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.B. Lewis, G.H Thompson; west end of Georgetown, 14 May 1938 (1 female), C.B. Lewis, G.H Thompson [BMNH]. LITTLE CAYMAN: south coast of South Town, 31 May 1938 (2 males), 2 June 1938 (1 male, 1 female), 4 June 1938 (1 female), C.B. Lewis, G.H Thompson [BMNH]. COLOMBIA: SAN ADRES, PROVIDENCIA, AND SANTA CATALINA: San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0194B1CD50EFB0F0C3410B809B86E3F" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 300 ft., Apr. 1926 (2 males), genitalia slides MGP 1328, 1351, F.W. Jackson [BMNH]. CUBA: no specific locality, (10 males, 2 females), genitalia slide male USNM 42806, genitalia slides female USNM 135962, 135985, Coll. Wm. Schaus, (1 male), Dognin Coll.; no specific locality, (4 males, 4 females), genitalia slide male MGP 1315 [BMNH]. GUANTANAMO: Baracoa, (3 males, 1 female), Aug. Busck Collector, 12 Feb. 1958 (1 male), Genitalia slide USNM 135955, B. Wright. HOLGUIN: Holguin, (2 males, 2 females), H.S. Parrish [BMNH]. LA HABANA: Cayamas, (1 male), E.A. Schwarz. ORIENTE: Santiago, (1 male, 1 female), genitalia slide male MGP 1314, W. Schaus [BMNH], June 1902 (1 male), Nov. 1902 (1 male), W. Schaus [BMNH]. DOMINICA: 1 mi N Mahaut, 12 June 1964 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 136002, O.S. Flint, Jr.; Clarke Hall, 3 June 1964 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 135984, O.S. Flint, Jr.; Grande Savane, 13 May 1964 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 135961, 20 May 1964 (1 male, 1 female), genitalia slide male USNM 135975, genitalia slide female USNM 136057, 14 June 1964 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 135995, 31 Oct. 1966 (1 male, 1 female), genitalia slide male USNM 135994, genitalia slide female USNM 136008, O.S. Flint, Jr.; Macoucheri, 1 Feb. 1965 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 136058, 12 Feb. 1965 (1 male, 1 female), genitalia slide female USNM 42810, 5 Mar. 1965 (1 male), J.F.G. & Thelma Clarke. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: San Cristobal, 8-9 June 1969 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 135986, Flint & Gomez. HAITI: No specific locality, (2 males, 1 female), genitalia slide male USNM 135928; no specific locality, (2 males, 1 female), genitalia slide male MGP 1322 [BMNH]. JAMAICA: no specific locality, (3 males), genitalia slide male USNM 135930; no specific locality, (6 males, 6 females) [BMNH]. ST. ANDREW: Newcastle, (1 male), genitalia slide MGP 1316 [BMNH]. ST. JAMES: Montego Bay, 24 Jan. 1924 (1 male, 1 female), Gillett; Up Camp (1 male) [BMNH]; Kingston, July 17, at electric light, several were taken, Cockerell (1 male). TRELAWNY: Runaway Bay, 28 Mar. 1905 (1 male) [BMNH]. PUERTO RICO: no specific locality, (1 male), genitalia slide MGP 1331 [BMNH]. U.S.A.: FLORIDA: Miami-Dade Co., Biscayne Bay, (1 male), Collection H.G. Dyar; Coconut Grove, Nov. 1897 (1 male), Roland Thaxter Coll. Florida City, 9 June 1937 (1 female); Miami, (5 males, 1 female), genitalia slide male USNM 136000, genitalia slide female USNM 136001. Monroe Co., Key Largo Key [sic], 13 Dec. 1968 (1 male), genitalia slide MGP 1285, Mrs. Spencer Kemp MGCL, 6 Jan. 1969 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 136260, Mrs. Spencer Kemp USNM; Bahia Honda State Park, 6 Jan. 1989 (1 male), 17 Jan. 1990 (1 male), 21 Jan. 1996 (1 male, 1 female), 12 Mar. 1989 (1 male), 23 Mar. 1990 (1 male), 29 Mar. 1990 (1 male), 28 Oct. 1988 (1 male), 8 Nov. 1988 (1 male), 29 Dec. 1989 (1 male, 1 female), T.S. Dickel TDC; Long Key State Park, 5 Feb. 1986 (1 male), 16 Feb. 1985 (1 male), 4 Mar. 1994 (1 male), 26 Dec. 1994 (1 male), T.S. Dickel TDC; Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park, 17 Jan. 1987 (1 male),
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="141" start="start">30</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="31D4E72D054B8DEE020149E005E6CB10" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" start="start">30</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Jan. 1992 (1 male), 2 Feb. 1995 (1 male), 12 Feb. 1990 (1 male), 21 Feb. 1995 (2 males), T.S. Dickel TDC; No Name Key, 19 Oct. 1987 (1 male), T.S. Dickel TDC; Windley Key, 3 June 1983 (1 male), T.S. Dickel TDC. Palm Beach Co., Dec. 1897 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 135932, Dec. 1898 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 135999, R. Thaxter. Palm Beach Co., Palm Beach, Dec. 1897 (1 female), R. Thaxter. U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS: ST. CROIX: Blue Mtn., 6-16 July (1 male), E.L. Todd; Christiansted, 19 Nov. 1941 (1 male, 1 female), H.A. Beatty; Gallows Point, 11 July 1956 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 136044, J.G. Coutsis; Kingshill, 6-16 July 1967 (1 male), E.L. Todd; Mt. Eagle, 6-16 July 1967 (1 female), E.L. Todd; Orangegrove, W End, 6-16 July 1967 (3 males, 2 females), Genitalia slide m USNM 42807, E.L. Todd. USNM, CNC, BMNH
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="141">The species name is the Latin term for rough, which refers to the roughened texture of the apex of the free saccular extension in the male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C9725EC55168427823A1472C8143A49" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDA24522AD4912FF26830F677B5A6A06" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BD728F74BF6B76BC4F2AB219C27EF11" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">The species name is the Latin term for rough, which refers to the roughened texture of the apex of the free saccular extension in the male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87D1217C5F7563D7EA7CD5BE2E2A85D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84806DEC3A72885C7CCCBB25C33A19F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF7A48BAEEF6DD11BE4FD45B53BB3E99" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
The forewing costa is ferruginous with some gray in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDFE5979F55E9B6AA972C3392D6D6433" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and mostly gray with some ferruginous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63AEA991C44913B1D811B7687DB258D5" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The medial area of the forewing is mostly white with a white apical spot in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37F978CF7E7BCB8D6C2259BB3C4FE02C" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F3C8EC41BAF92A1AE8D7ADA7B957008" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
these areas are cream-colored.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C9AE5FAB1633A3D593A0241630A5E78" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
The male genitalia are easily differentiated between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="717ECDFEC095DD26C155DA90597C0E79" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFDCE13AAD72E46E56C1D836238EE839" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The valve in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44206BACC5FF36602DC7D768FBB729EE" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has thick, curved dorsal setae; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBD21F627CAF3C8687F18E73E8B6DE47" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the setae are hairlike. The costa is truncate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DED33D9BBF2ADBE911CD15CD7798564" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but triangulate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EE4D2A77B6495EC5C143D83D773D72" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The free saccular extension is narrow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2295C807E1DCF07BB76CB69A488377CC" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and wide with an expanded apex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89534792E6A4CA35246DACEAE10987B9" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF7BA207D603601B97BBC7A003CC97C0" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
The female genitalia have small, curved lateral projections at the base of the eighth sternite in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="421889355EFEDFAC06051266380ED285" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; these projections are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="757F8BD441E9EDDF1D047056272ECC45" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ostium bursae is crescent shaped bearing minute spicules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35944CA65EA0B9C439F2A4E39ABF79E1" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FC30C7103B93B413C42B624660D427D" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the ostium bursae is semicircular in shape and bears large conical spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BAAE3CBA3A0CAD3A983A5650017F8B5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="677B49BC54B17F71D77BBB14D302C865" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D10C432C13EFF7F1175E2FD85F96603" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Male.Head - antenna broadly bipectinate to 3/5 length then filiform; eyes large, globular; vertex with broad scales, light-brown mixed with pale- and dark-ferruginous scales; frons with broad scales, projecting slightly beyond anterior eye margin, concolorous with vertex, two small black dots on eye margin; labial palp porrect, mixture of light-brown and ferruginous scales, internal surface white. Thorax - prothorax pale ferruginous, with a thin, black anterior margin, posterior margin pale gray, can be mixed with black or dark-ferruginous scales; patagium pale gray variably mixed with ferruginous and a few black scales, mixed with hairlike scales; pro and mid tibia gray and ferruginous mixed with white scales, apical band present, tarsi ferruginous with white apical bands; hind tibia ferruginous mixed with white scales, lighter than pro or mid tibia, tarsi white mixed with ferruginous scales, apical bands not distinct; underside with white hairlike scales; forewing length 9.4-12.9 mm; costal area dark gray and ferruginous; ovate basal spot distinct; antemedial line black, sharply angulate basally, continues around ventral margin of ovate spot, arrowhead shaped; reniform a pair of small ferruginous spots, vertically oriented; interior of wing a variable mix of white, pale- ferruginous, and ferruginous scales, always lighter than costa and subterminal area; postmedial line black, black and ferruginous, or ferruginous, a double line from posterior margin to below M vein, then a single line to M1 vein; black horizontal dash between R5 and M1 vein continuing to outer mar
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="142" start="start">gin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="34B4DF4D6C8DB1CDEDC5D5E1C6860C8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" start="start">gin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; apical spot white; subterminal area gray, distal border ferruginous and dentate; terminal area with irregularly shaped tan patch near tornus; terminal line a series of dark-ferruginous spots between wing veins; fringe pale gray becoming white at apex; hind wing white, marginal shading dark gray, veins highlighted dark gray, anal fold with a white and dark-gray striped pattern; fringe white. Abdomen - dorsum variable from pale gray to dark gray mixed with ferruginous scale patches, distal margin of segments usually with a darker line that can be ferruginous or black, obscure cream-colored dorsal band from middle to antemedial segment; venter variable from white to tan to ferruginous, medial line black to ferruginous flanked by paler, wider, lateral lines variable in color and intensity from black to gray, or can be represented by a thin medial line; male eighth segment membranous with a pair of short, sternal, sclerotized bars and a pair of longer, slightly wider, dorsal sclerotized bars; a pair of lateral coremata bearing numerous, fine, elongate setae. Genitalia (Fig. 33) - Uncus triangulate, apex sharply recurved and pointed, 0.62-0.64
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71D73271C20D692227696FD4336F63BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of subscaphium; subscaphium, triangulate, decurved, apex pointed; valve membranous, elongate, narrow, covered with broad, curved setae; costa sclerotized, deeply recurved, apex rounded or truncate, sparse hairlike setae dorsally and at apex; sacculus well developed, proximal half fused with valve, distal half free, elongate, broad, curved inward, longer than valve, apex with roughened surface; saccus V-shaped; aedeagus straight; vesica ovate, large bulbous lateral diverticula just above vesica base; adjacent to basal diverticulum a second bulbous diverticulum with an irregular sclerotized patch bearing elongate somewhat flattened cornutus; thumblike diverticulum opposite sclerotized patch; ventral cornutus at base of vesica, stout, elongate, pointed caudally. Female. As in male except:antenna filiform; forewing length 9.2-12.5 mm; medial area of forewing white, suffused with pale gray scales and less contrasting than in male. Genitalia (Fig. 40) - Papillae anales ovate, soft, fleshy, covered with numerous setae; venter of eighth segment covered with minute spicules; anterior apophyses fused with eighth sternite; posterior apophyses present; ventrolateral corners of eighth sternite produced into small, outwardly curved projections; ostium bursae crescent shaped, sclerotized plate bearing minute spicules; ventral to ostium bursae, base of ductus bursae rectangular and fused to eighth sternite, short membranous section of ductus bursae at juncture of appendix bursae and ductus bursae, ductus bursae striate and gradually enlarges into corpus bursae; appendix bursae emerges from ductus bursae just ventral to rectangular part of ductus bursae, consists of two sacs, one at junction of ductus bursae then a constriction and a second, enlarged, membranous sac; corpus bursae tear-drop shaped, covered internally with numerous thornlike signa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<caption id="6A9DC87471CB7BBA487E0D5C565D171A" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C1E2A4E21EE79599859BF1C629B42DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Figures 17-24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="518D268425925CBB92D85C756979E6DA" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adults. 17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79D78A5807C6613C5495533F3375AE31" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀, Grand Savane, Dominica, 14 June 1964, O. S. Flint, Jr. 18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CD09B134EC8FFF782C90D12A4ECA1E2" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀, 1 mi N Mahaut, Dominica, 12 June 1964, O. S. Flint, Jr. 19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2933174787C2D2391B0969CA6D288F3C" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀, Haiti 20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes medialba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialba">Paectes medialba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="335449E2EA6D4F1CE62F326DD7E517D6" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes medialba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialba">Paectes medialba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂, Holotype, Tucuman, Argentina, R. Schreiter 21
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes medialba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialba">Paectes medialba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F98A4C1A79B45128C381415A464BF822" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes medialba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialba">Paectes medialba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀, Tucuman, Argentina, Mar. 1905, E. Dinelli 22
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Paectes sinuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="634BD323C63E910C41075CD014535190" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Paectes sinuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂, Salta, Argentina, Feb. [19]05, J. Steinbach 23
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Paectes sinuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FFD26C9B7FC8270361100C8EFAB0542" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Paectes sinuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂, Suncho Corral, Santiago del Estero, Argentina, J. Steinbach 24
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Paectes sinuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A781DCD039A3FD454FA9527E5076C5D" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Paectes sinuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀, Sara, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 450 m, Jan., J. Steinbach.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36433D2230F47286E91ACD3EA8ECFAE7" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B7B56F9576F63AA35E82DA1E0E59A3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="967446A2F556A35D2C59F553723AC80C" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3014A63D8720F2E26B6CE7451B0BC70A" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed from southern Florida and Bahamas to the Greater Antilles (except Puerto Rico), and the British Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Dominica in the Lesser Antilles (Fig. 51). A specimen in the BMNH is labeled Costa Rica, St. Andrews I. This specimen was interpreted to be from San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4ABFE7DAC9690C91EA5D279BBA820FD" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Island in the western Caribbean, which is now part of Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63D19B4BC3AD5EEAC0EEB127DAEF6E0A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98751703A276B6ED9F6DEC90EFFA62D0" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="408C278790B6CE983E67F7796D3FCD5E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D78736E67A81365059A4210BAFC1D0EB" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was in the series of specimens in the USNM collection identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes obrotunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrotunda">Paectes obrotunda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B09754F88CD257C5C4CBE7C436DF575A" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes obrotunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrotunda">Paectes obrotunda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C36E908D58A23A0482745EAA52AFC52" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused with specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="143" start="start">Paectes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="296B6858266BBD3B7BA24958EEB524E4" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C7BAEE72DFFAD17894F2739FF9DD90C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" start="start">Paectes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
arcigera
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the British Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Dominica.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CED2D453896185A75DFF9F75377BF22C" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0E2A3685A402B7AC874687DF791591A" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes arcigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcigera">Paectes arcigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Guana Island, B.V.I., St. Croix, U.S.V.I., and Dominica. In Florida, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CB1015E1B712719D38D52627F6D7F6B" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes asper" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Paectes asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes nana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">Paectes nana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D45D71C703C3B441B9152C4826344259" class="Insecta" family="Euteliidae" genus="Paectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paectes nana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">Paectes nana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Science Department, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa & Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lokisnyman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B4E204BF74B0EE1B8CEFFF19F440F9F">Durban Natural Science Museum, Durban, South Africa & Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191254501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9D3C81E59D759709D5D6B018DDD7AAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9D3C81E59D759709D5D6B018DDD7AAA" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D9D3C81E-59D7-5970-9D5D-6B018DDD7AAA" authority="Usher, 1965: 56 figs 8 c, d and 9 b." authorityName="Usher" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haematopota megaera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">Haematopota megaera Usher, 1965: 56 figs 8c, d and 9b.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D9D3C81E59D759709D5D6B018DDD7AAA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191254501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9D3C81E59D759709D5D6B018DDD7AAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9D3C81E59D759709D5D6B018DDD7AAA" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" scope_family="Tabanidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="FA2C8E6328929D3BBCE4815B6BA3E201" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A188AD4FBA0ED69230C6913D0A3BADE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C023D4ACAAE04075B164F73CF774E74" ID-CoL="3J8NR" LSID="D9D3C81E-59D7-5970-9D5D-6B018DDD7AAA" authority="Usher, 1965: 56 figs 8 c, d and 9 b." authorityName="Usher" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haematopota megaera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">Haematopota megaera Usher, 1965: 56 figs 8c, d and 9b.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5195F320C5F6D54D1AB2091F3C83F846" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22798452EA5765F5F65A0B403B44131B" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="073CFC6E0D3B1B54A4593CFE892D6A15" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
South Africa • ♀; Eastern Cape, Karreedouw Mountains, west of Humansdorp, 14 October 1959; Collectors: B & P Stuckenberg; NMSA-Dip 052812; type number 1897. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haematopota megaera holotype A dorsal B lateral C head D - wing. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 2 mm (B, D); 1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.76103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619698" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">3A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82B0C47689B05CDDFEE94B53EA9A328A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Haematopota megaera holotype A dorsal B lateral C head D - wing. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 2 mm (B, D); 1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.76103.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619698" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">3A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="485" type="current status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usher" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haematopota megaera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Haematopota megaera</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C636B9673DBFAA5EF972772DA4DE842" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" type="current status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA479492DAF119FDCF7F16FAD4E1331A" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA2876A393B35BEF0D9E53DE942730D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C0256F5AA71791A88DC220E11642127" authorityName="Usher" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haematopota megaera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1F249B1CF45CA092038F78FA95ACC1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Haematopota megaera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Usher, 1965; original combination.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="485" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="485">The publication lists seven female paratypes with the same collecting information in the Natal Museum (now KwaZulu-Natal Museum - NMSA) collection. No paratypes of this species were found in the collection. There are only two other specimens of this species in the collection also from the Humansdorp area from 1965. The holotype is in good condition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.76103.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619700" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usher" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haematopota montisdraconis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montisdraconis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Haematopota montisdraconis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD9B0D41D1FD83D0C133BEF5FFC8ADC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045D52ACDDA6E7B3AE64388B07DFDBE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B71E71A970268EFF8A003225C5F0EF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">The publication lists seven female paratypes with the same collecting information in the Natal Museum (now KwaZulu-Natal Museum - NMSA) collection. No paratypes of this species were found in the collection. There are only two other specimens of this species in the collection also from the Humansdorp area from 1965. The holotype is in good condition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5BF021F4FF8FAD5D2F5C676C6246CF1A" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.76103.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619700" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F04F66D83D2D22C440CDBB47A9F9883" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CA3CBB3E9F4DCAC01A4F0937A9D21BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB2FE09EF028681E60A5AF8BD387770" authorityName="Usher" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Haematopota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haematopota montisdraconis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montisdraconis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B7F09E4DCB855B935BB7913E677B620" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">Haematopota montisdraconis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7D5BBDF64B47F21507F67168B7E5F86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F132ECCDE0C2024377B40E2F270A1045" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21B10745A3B75EFEBA83F6BEC5160030" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and wing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C0C5E59196D11364DDFF7084BF71407" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">D</emphasis>
|
||||
wing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">I-IV</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF0F2A3F90224361B9021C9166C788FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">I-IV</emphasis>
|
||||
paratypes. Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">A, C, I, IV</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B26C602B4437422628A5F7CADECAEE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">A, C, I, IV</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">B, II, III</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B6CCC12B98014F2B7E3452B35D746D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">B, II, III</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6470B3C3922CA2857365DBD9A43D27B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="485">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,263 +1,263 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9E08786EA481EA3B483991AB7EDCE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E08786EA481EA3B483991AB7EDCE49" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Atyaephyra_stankoi" authority="Karaman, 1972" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1972" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi Karaman, 1972</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="D9E08786EA481EA3B483991AB7EDCE49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9E08786EA481EA3B483991AB7EDCE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E08786EA481EA3B483991AB7EDCE49" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Atyidae" scope_order="Decapoda">
|
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<subSubSection id="72681A9A5DE97639E2D01EC7C376980D" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="61B00D2AB66A76C12110297D0758F35A" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
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<taxonomicName id="32512FFA933DF1C934682103525CA16C" ID-CoL="8VK2B" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Atyaephyra_stankoi" authority="Karaman, 1972" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1972" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi Karaman, 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 5-6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra (Desmaresti) tuerkayi var. occidentalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tuerkayi" subGenus="Desmaresti" variety="occidentalis">Atyaephyra Desmaresti var. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDCAC8AB86F79597E1A270D75F6711DC" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46F0FC6916EE5039C5A275EE1BA043B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03CBA40A84424A0EB6850DE760833AF8" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra (Desmaresti) tuerkayi var. occidentalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tuerkayi" subGenus="Desmaresti" variety="occidentalis">Atyaephyra Desmaresti var. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bouvier, 1913: 65-74, Figs 2I, 3I, partim.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii subsp. desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmarestii" subSpecies="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56D44D021A944B4BED106DF4092AE359" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B87316CC682C90BCC3B28710ADAA2D34" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii subsp. desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmarestii" subSpecies="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Holthuis 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EAD64A8D97CE2D6D71B4A5805FE7CBCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Holthuis 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5-10, Figs 2B, 3B, partim.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii subsp. stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmarestii" subSpecies="stankoi">Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DB755C235CA6CAA30DF41F8861B2A5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="772015099541F15052919143A816F4DB" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii subsp. stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmarestii" subSpecies="stankoi">Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karaman, 1972: 81-84, Figs 3, 6, 9, 10 [type locality: Doirani Lake, Greece].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76129BF94A988F7509499F8A4428D1C2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6434E70F70221D62EBA5042B00CE298D" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Anastasiadou et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB6624B2AA04B8E675D97B27D0011910" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Anastasiadou et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5-13, partim
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A45482471E3E3DF00E92F11FD94AEBA3" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72F0AA5DD5FBEB8F5453CEE93F7CBA28" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45ED60E83D037439B84591B9172F0BDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Garcia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7F90D762312861293EF364831409E28" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32-42, partim
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E27EA95B46FF667AB79FCD922E295FE" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83012C2D6D8B9A8DE3A371FE29DB7753" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 3. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Christodoulou et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8B2AF1301E6D35D7C3E3D28FEB78C70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Christodoulou et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: partim
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD8FF7D07DA67D63F933E11B8AACB9E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5345DBB2D0FE5AF76FE7B16B72844920" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5902C287DDE5A9795BC7471C2A48B568" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Type material. Neotype: NHM 2012.1475, adult ♀ (CL 6.0 mm),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Greece–F">Greece-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6464CB94C2CEC1C1AE977D681377B43A" originalValue="Greece–F">Greece-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.Y.R.O.M., Doirani Lake, (Fig. 1, stn 99), among aquatic plants, 9.11.1992, coll. S. Jovanovich and E. Stojkoska [here designated].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="non-type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Non-type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B98016296FBCCEDE33D9CD58CA2854E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="non-type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A094BB7BE4A34EE69225DFA84AED0E3C" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Non-type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7146F6214550ADC0CEAF416FCB033EB5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Greece: 4 ♀♀ (CL 5.4-5.9 mm), Peloponnesus, Alfeios River (Fig. 1, stn 82), 24.9.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 4 ♀♀ (CL 5.4-5.7 mm), Aitoloacarnania, Ozeros Lake (Fig. 1, stn 83), 22.11.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 2 ovig. ♀♀ (CL 5.5-7.0 mm), Aitoloakarnania, Aitoliko, Acheloos River (Fig. 1, stn 84), 4.4.2002, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 3 ♀♀ (CL 5.0-5.5 mm), Aitoloakarnania,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Trichonida" lsidName="Trichonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Trichonida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ABECCC15E0CB9398DB559BB47B4CC75" genus="Trichonida" lsidName="Trichonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Trichonida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lake (Fig. 1, stn 85), 22.10.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 4 ♀♀ (CL 5.1-6.5 mm) Aitoloacarnania, Lysimachia Lake (Fig. 1, stn 86), 22.11.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 1 ♀ (CL 6.9 mm) and 2 ♂♂ (CL 5.1-5.3 mm), Thessalia, Tavropou Lake (Fig. 1, stn 87), 14.11.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 17 ♀♀ (CL 6.0-8.0) and 2 ♂♂ (CL 5.0 mm), Thessalia, Enipeas River (Fig. 1, stn 88), 14.10.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 3 ♀♀ (CL 6.5-7.6 mm) and 1 ♂ (CL 5.5 mm), ZMAUTH G1-910, Thessalia, Mati Tyrnavou Lake (Fig. 1, stn 89), 15.11.1977, coll. A. Koukouras; 1 ♀ (CL 6.8 mm) and 1 ♂ (CL 5.2 mm) Thessalia, Pineios River (Fig. 1, stn 90), 15.11.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 1 ♀ (CL 7.0 mm), Thessalia, Lithaios River (Fig. 1, stn 91), 14.11.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 5 ♀♀ (CL 6.0-7.0 mm) and 1 ♂ (CL 5.0 mm), Thessalia, Gritsas River (Fig. 1, stn 92), 15.11.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 3 ♀♀ (CL 6.0-6.7 mm), Macedonia, Aliakmonas River (Fig. 1, stn 93), 9.9.1974 and 26.11.1978; 4 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 5.7-6.8 mm), ZMAUTH G1-1005, Macedonia, Vegoritida Lake (Fig. 1, stn 94), 17.6.1968; 4 ♀♀ (1 ovig.) (CL 5.5-6.3 mm), ZMA
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="70" start="start">UTH</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C7BEF1FCF02979540B85E25548FC6360" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" start="start">UTH</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
G1-1018, Thessalia, Agra Lake (Fig. 1, stn 95), 17.6.1968, coll. P. Economides; 12 ♀♀ (CL 5.5-7.0 mm) and 3 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.5 mm), Thessalia, Edessaios River (Fig. 1, stn 96), 19.10.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 5 ♀♀ (CL 5.0-5.5 mm) and 1 ♂ (CL 5.0 mm), Thessalia, Kariotissa, Moglenitsa River (Fig. 1, stn 97), 18.10.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 4 ♀♀ (CL 6.0-7.0 mm) and 1 ♂ (CL 5.0 mm), ZMAUTH G1-988, Macedonia, Axios River (Fig. 1, stn 98), 16.7.1971, coll. P. Economides; 11 ♀♀ (CL 5.9-7.3 mm) and 1 ♂ (CL 5.1 mm), Macedonia, Richios River (Fig. 1, stn 100), 26.10.01, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Greece–F">Greece-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC2FAD4DFB079C21ED21EB2E8AFF6F72" originalValue="Greece–F">Greece-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.Y.R.O.M.: 4 ♀♀ (CL 5.0-5.7 mm), Doirani Lake, (Fig. 1, stn 99), 9.11.1992, coll. S. Jovanovich and E. Stojkoska.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C99FEAD9E92EDC948E24DC5CC8E2B249" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A52AB10381F5AA8D76006AEC9A127288" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9866A923A1FD77C32216F05FE52BC769" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Rostrum long, slender, dorsal margin straight or slightly curved in the middle and pointed upwards, 6.12-8.67, mostly (83% of the examined individuals) 6.25 to 7.54,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9D715F7A62982DA03714E5B43E503B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as high, shorter, equal to, or longer than scaphocerite (longer in 76% of the individuals examined). From 17 to 28 (19-27 in 91% of the individuals) pre orbital teeth on dorsal margin of rostrum arranged up to tip. 0-3, predominantly (96%) 1-3, post-orbital teeth. 2-8, most often (96%) 2-6, teeth arranged on ventral margin of rostrum (Fig. 5A). Carapace smooth with pterygostomial angle not protruding, rounded (Fig. 5B). Pleuron of fifth abdominal segment usually pointed ending in an obtuse (ending in an acute angle in 11% of the individuals) posterior angle (Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B368D2B14102E04E4BE58BF1ECF9C36" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Telsonwith 3-6, most often (93%) 5-6, pairs of dorsal spines arranged in curved fashion (Fig. 5E). Distal border of telson with 6-11, mostly (87%) 8-10, spines (3-6 pairs), arranged in a fork-like pattern. Outermost pair of spines shortest, similar to dorsal spines, adjacent pair stronger terminating beyond (or along with) the inner finely setulose pairs (Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE2EFF3592DAA8380A12AE746F687724" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Basal segment of antennular peduncle with long stylocerite, with its tip failing to reach, reaching or overreaching the distal end of basal segment. Anterolateral lobe of basal segment short and rounded (Fig. 5H). Distal segment of antennular peduncle with 1-4, mostly (93%) 1-3, spines (Fig. 5G). Basal lower endite of maxilla densely covered with long simple setae arranged in 12-16, (13-15 in 89% of the individuals), oblique parallel rows. Endite of maxilla 1.78-2.08, mostly (89%) 1.84-1.99,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E063761E09024E1CFD536D9D665431C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as basal lower endite (Fig. 6G). Basal endite of first maxilliped failing or reaching to distal end of exopod (Fig. 6F). Distal one-third of terminal segment of third maxilliped bearing 11-35, frequently (85%) 16-28, mesial spines and one subdistal lateral spine near the base of larger terminal spine (Fig. 6H). Armature along flexor margin of dactylus of third and fourth pereiopod consisting of 7-11 (7-9 in 98% of the individuals) and 7-10 (7-9 in 98% of the individuals) spines (including terminal spine) respectively (Figs 6B, 6D). Merus of third and fourth pereiopod with 3-8 (4-6 in 83% of the individuals examined) and 2-6 (3-5 in 88% of the individuals) spines respectively (Figs 6A, 6C). Dactylus of fifth pereiopod with 26-47, most often (80%) 32-41, spines arranged in comb-like fashion on flexor margin (Fig. 6E). Endopod of first male pleopod expanded proximally and with a distal portion either elongated (ribbon shape) or more stout but always tapering. Endopod with 13-17 spines arranged on a slightly curved inner margin and 7-12 setae arranged on the outer margin (Fig. 6I). 96-195 eggs of 0.6-0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8A11AB1A47C5C6F4957B721006CA39A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4 mm in size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<caption id="4E5A1A45FBEF97E56C8E3B21D1BE926C" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5BF935A985D4B55C4CACF17B0029959" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFADEBC9C3ABA50A2BEC989E383D9B2B" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karaman, 1972. Neotype, adult ♀ (NHM 2012.1475): A entire individual B right detail ofpterygostomial boarder C right pleuron of fifth abdominal segment D right pleuron of fifth abdominal segment (adult ♀) E telson F distal margin of telson G right antennular peduncle H right antennular lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<caption id="3B38CC119432E5BC98C89615B4DFB0CB" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02FEEB8A7D9B4975885445072C5696A1" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1AF702AA6648461BF86DFDFDF8CBBF9" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karaman, 1972. Neotype, adult ♀ (NHM 2012.1475): A rightthird pereiopod B dactylus of third pereiopod C rightfourth pereiopod D dactylus of fourth pereiopod E dactylus of fifth pereiopod F rightfirst maxilliped G rightmaxilla H right terminal segment of third maxilliped. Adult ♂ (ZMAUTH G1 988): I right endopod of first male pleopod.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="size">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Size.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B2881D6FF49F6C0583A7B935B226353C" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="size">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42BB3F5006E989BECE1A41AD516BEDFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Size.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8D77E478E8A939A4096856D2EE9B7D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67160972BFD5087EDEDA2E20A3C5132E" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a large sized species with maximum carapace length of 5.50 mm in ♂♂, 7.60 mm in ♀♀ and 6.8 mm in ovig. ♀♀.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="molecular characters">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Molecular characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDACC3C0CDB06CADD2CC569AD1C6CE9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="molecular characters">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9204613DA55CE391C010BCFE1710DA77" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Molecular characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FEDA1655F6A23EC6C17208A2995ECD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C413971AE30349BF9BD7EB2F3AD3B6" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C89129537A815D26695ED2767AE91C4" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by molecular characters, as shown by the phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA COI sequences, such as the two unique
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CF1E41725051F7193A14C223CF5A30E" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
haplotypes. Furthermore, it differs from all the other species in the following nucleotide positions in the COI gene of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0265297C39765343ABDBD0AFCFAE0683" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen Dour1, position 192: cytosine (C), position 282: adenine (A), position 320: cytosine (C), position 342: cytosine (C) and position 423: cytosine (C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4F50E7F48A09E6BE031413453FFE949" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E346E311EC857B26F92282EED44610E2" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="456C0D38B6DE0947D9F694BB2E6C612D" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1BC800DBFB868FB806C1D7D61001B36" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in freshwater habitats in the mainland of West-central Greece and South F.Y.R.O.M. (see material examined and Fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Bouvier (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B89224C9463D94E085D89B187CF1B1D8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C09E2E758AF387B66B57EF6D10D513B" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8AB3456B89E3FF315ADC52D242B761A" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F40E72CB704D1E2D9F16D32F130D31EB" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Bouvier (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assigned the material of MNHN originating from Portugal, France, Corsica, Macedonia, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco to var. occidentalis while the material from Syria he assigned to var. orientalis. The material from Macedonia was collected from the region of Vardar (Axios) north of Thessaloniki, from the Lake of Amatovo (drained in the early twentieth century) near Kirdzalar (today called Adendron). The two varieties described by Bouvier were elevated in subspecies level by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Holthuis (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D66D4B15CE4B0638E1DFAB16E6F0F8CE" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Holthuis (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the var occidentalis was re-named to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmaresii subsp. desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmaresii" subSpecies="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmaresii desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4310397BC439505A2F4C07979DA1659" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmaresii subsp. desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmaresii" subSpecies="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmaresii desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since it contained the name-bearing type of the species. Few years later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Karaman, M" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Balcanica" pageId="31" pageNumber="84" pagination="81 - 84" title="Ueber eine neue Suesswassergarnelenunterart Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi n. ssp. (Decapoda, Atyidae) aus Mazedonien." volume="9" year="1972">Karaman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C6D82C8A5FFA8818017FBE3FD912634" author="Karaman, M" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Balcanica" pageId="31" pageNumber="84" pagination="81 - 84" title="Ueber eine neue Suesswassergarnelenunterart Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi n. ssp. (Decapoda, Atyidae) aus Mazedonien." volume="9" year="1972">Karaman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a new subspecies from Doirani Lake which is part of the Vardar (Axios) basin and named it
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii subsp. stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmarestii" subSpecies="stankoi">Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E14E42D3659D60F88728B9D3BA502D8A" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii subsp. stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmarestii" subSpecies="stankoi">Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ignoring the available name of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouvier’s">Bouvier's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91ADAE06F95B859FE1FE371AD8BC421E" originalValue="Bouvier’s">Bouvier's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii var. occidentalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="desmarestii" variety="occidentalis">Atyaephyra desmarestii var. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F859F3DE9F889D076E7D2541A28324E" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii var. occidentalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="desmarestii" variety="occidentalis">Atyaephyra desmarestii var. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, after designating a neotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C99A29AD8C48E69AEE28F629961A6D51" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouvier’s">Bouvier's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E13D7E605E92F19BB20E42B3B71D755" originalValue="Bouvier’s">Bouvier's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
material the nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii var. occidentalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="desmarestii" variety="occidentalis">Atyaephyra desmarestii var. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C3FF2BF49F721710E76EE8E59E27434" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii var. occidentalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="desmarestii" variety="occidentalis">Atyaephyra desmarestii var. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
becomes unavailable since it becomes a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A08FF3F057A157B757338C8CB379F824" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1420799C2538218BE2654DCA349F674" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remarks) and thus the nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7D91C0313F834EF4A7C356C221277FF" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be used for the Macedonian taxon (as used herein).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26B88E8A2FFC75F5B742D164F18C3C6A" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Efforts made to trace
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karaman’s">Karaman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83A1B6F4216F4FBCE31D1150C357C65D" originalValue="Karaman’s">Karaman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
type material in the MMNH were unsuccessful. According to the director of the Museum, Dr Petkovski S. (pers. comm.),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karaman’s">Karaman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CEE2F0E6DF1F46D61C2D7DE63AB79151" originalValue="Karaman’s">Karaman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
material is considered lost after a fire that took place in the Museum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="753CDBDCDD21A44BE24F30D20CB3EE33" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
A neotype for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52BA1241B18BAFD30CA5E0E00CCCBC97" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is proposed for reasons of taxonomic clarification and stability, as foreseen by Art. 75 (ICZN, 1999). The neotype will contribute to the stability of the taxonomic status of the species and avoid further confusion due to nomenclature (see also
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8580B30155FA1CDD3141D19D181F784A" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remarks). Furthermore, it incorporates novel characteristics that distinguish it from the remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ABAEFD65545912EF7657E5E2F639001" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species such as: having 11-35 mesial spines on terminal segment of third maxilliped, basal endite of first maxilliped failing or reaching to distal end of exopod, distal boarder of telson with spines arranged in a fork-like pattern, a rounded antennular lobe, a pterygostomial angle not protruding, and a slightly curved and distally more or less elongated but always tapering endopod of male first pleopod. The name-bearing types are considered lost while the neotype has been collected from Doirani Lake, the same locality from where
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Karaman, M" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Balcanica" pageId="31" pageNumber="84" pagination="81 - 84" title="Ueber eine neue Suesswassergarnelenunterart Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi n. ssp. (Decapoda, Atyidae) aus Mazedonien." volume="9" year="1972">Karaman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC5B717CECF6E75405552DB5EEDB89D9" author="Karaman, M" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Balcanica" pageId="31" pageNumber="84" pagination="81 - 84" title="Ueber eine neue Suesswassergarnelenunterart Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi n. ssp. (Decapoda, Atyidae) aus Mazedonien." volume="9" year="1972">Karaman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii subsp. stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmarestii" subSpecies="stankoi">Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1ED1447942C0552B87F55F41830D687" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii subsp. stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="desmarestii" subSpecies="stankoi">Atyaephyra desmarestii stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type material and it will replace the lost type material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D15B47DB2DA6F39C8829734D79F41B61" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04B3FEED1A05F16F977DDC7E09E1503D" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69D05C239F4583733C1F631746CA4E22" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in having: 11-38 mesial spines on terminal segment of third maxilliped (Figs 6H, 8H), 12-16 rows of setae on basal lower endite of maxilla (Figs 6G, 8G), 3-6 pairs (mostly 4-5) of spines on distal boarder of telson with the second pair to be the strongest and terminating beyond (or along with
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="71" start="start">)</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="910588FB5A64B9B97E24CC53373DABCA" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" start="start">)</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the other pairs arranged in a fork-like pattern (Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A641DA9C531B023D11683F193DE55935" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBDC21B3857A1ED49CB01E1FD09C793E" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), a rounded antennular lobe (Figs 5H, 7H) and the basal endite of first maxilliped failing or reaching to distal end of exopod (Figs 6F, 8F).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FB363D2B0412A07D6896F8299DB04FD" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBDBF1F672B25B7DB11A87071C6A09BC" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in not having a sharply protruding pterygostomial angle (Figs 5B, 7B).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D597C2D22EC5A08C76CF00F1AE8EF245" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2398B12CD93D9C3E2595DC1D454034E5" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a rounded antennular lobe (Fig. 5H) (vs. pointed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E78BAF76CE41EFD9BA9B5EF7A3F89AA0" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Figs 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3480BA0415812C3E8EA05D3D7E23AADE" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Further,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF768C34593ECDCEF401B4C500880FB4" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the slightly curved and distally more or less elongated but always tapering endopod of male first pleopod (Fig. 6I) (vs. strongly curved and distally stout and not tapering in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="090ADB7639FA6F012F06BE9096ACCCDF" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig. 4I).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BEA7264DBE3A76767A92496804EB690" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FE221E4348B16EF9EBCF55C67820ED7" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra strymonensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strymonensis">Atyaephyra strymonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54149D4A7E5CB3C82B675F47E72AD733" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra strymonensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strymonensis">Atyaephyra strymonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra acheronensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acheronensis">Atyaephyra acheronensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C1DBA2A4479AAFABD2A51D7AF617F39" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra acheronensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acheronensis">Atyaephyra acheronensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra tuerkayi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuerkayi">Atyaephyra tuerkayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2826762B74E0D44C1348136AC286BD02" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra tuerkayi" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuerkayi">Atyaephyra tuerkayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of numerous mesial spines (11-35) on terminal segment of third maxilliped (Fig. 6H) (vs 0-8 mesial spines; Figs 10H, 12H, 14H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
|
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<treatment id="D9E4E17D18EF51DF89FA2A1F9D43D062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210478292" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A12A7EF3-8BE0-4BB2-9F23-130C6B7F9313" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E4E17D18EF51DF89FA2A1F9D43D062" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" scope_family="Lucanidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Aesalinae" scope_superFamily="Scarabaeoidea" scope_tribe="Ceratognathini">
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<subSubSection id="A45438F3DF6D12EE423D66C18AAFF212" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="18300881DC2C1D99B141208C5A1D0D68" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A12A7EF3-8BE0-4BB2-9F23-130C6B7F9313" authority="Yamamoto, 2023" authorityName="Yamamoto" authorityYear="2023" family="Lucanidae" genus="Cretognathus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretognathus minutissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" rank="species" species="minutissimus" status="sp. nov.">Cretognathus minutissimus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="18300881DC2C1D99B141208C5A1D0D68" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A12A7EF3-8BE0-4BB2-9F23-130C6B7F9313" authority="Yamamoto, 2023" authorityName="Yamamoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Cretognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretognathus minutissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus" status="sp. nov.">Cretognathus minutissimus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B497A174F1DEF268404171E7AD1B4F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
|
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ As for the genus (
|
|||
<paragraph id="64D8598807E91A00631103225F6E8CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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||||
<emphasis id="8A30452991626A72193681A4040D658A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
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Details of
|
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|
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<emphasis id="F999D3BD453C7BEC1F262DEE519C1319" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Cretognathus minutissimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SEHU-0000121206.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akihiko, Shinohara</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA3760BD4938B5DB5D17009985BADCE5">Akihiko, Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart id="693565D26F4B9936F0EA60B231EC739E">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7FE15411471B0B8F1D1C789B97066A5A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>150</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="A659F0EBA5F247DED98A622731BDFA5D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E56B9468D08C28BE52E393EBB720E8F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5FBB0CB77C638A22E0FD4C67A217C3EE">150</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>347</mods:start>
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<mods:start id="319168CC7CB968479A3E22EE9CB856A0">347</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F36BF100A045CDF9FE7126B58E3DBE71">380</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="364390A2A4075F20202F037394C281E5">
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<mods:url id="4531E934A1E553EC4A245936A5A2A209">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-150-347</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AF05C5B685EC5C75DB9BB1473A6B035" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-150-347</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9F971CD74CA6CAE58BC75BEE032B932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9F971CD74CA6CAE58BC75BEE032B932" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Empria_tridentis" authority="Lee & Ryu, 1996" authorityName="Lee & Ryu" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis Lee & Ryu, 1996</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D9F971CD74CA6CAE58BC75BEE032B932" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9F971CD74CA6CAE58BC75BEE032B932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9F971CD74CA6CAE58BC75BEE032B932" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0C542D2D868B727171B88571E40F294" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFF431E58870FA01E441BE51A730DCF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C1DCD186F68D9715863911C7612A5DD" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Empria_tridentis" authority="Lee & Ryu, 1996" authorityName="Lee & Ryu" authorityYear="1996" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria tridentis" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis Lee & Ryu, 1996</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17503A99DC412DDA8ABFCFF926D53BC3" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD84EDA45FE41ADFADF97F15937FF3A3" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DC048DD2743A9EBC7ED7DF615C0FDE8" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria tridentis" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lee & Ryu, 1996: 23. Type locality: South-Korea, Goseong-gun Hyangnobong, 38.3167N 128.3E. Holotype female, YUIC [examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="taxonomic affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE4E2A7D33051BB7E5C6C6B946DDE24D" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="taxonomic affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCC5EAB31097E378127227D53749C02A" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E80C834CC0F30D54017CE929E9EF5EF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
Morphologically, no close relatives can be identified, but in the phylogenetic analysis of the ITS and mtDNA sequences combined, the species appears as a sister of the longicornis-group (Fig. 40). Superficially may resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria longicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D4E35721D9A702D67591DA9601DA08E" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria longicornis" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CE85A7BB0C127C5442DEE96CB34727C" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria tridentis" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="tridentis">Empria tridentis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished by tegulae, base of metatibia, trochanters, and trochantelli pale (all black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria longicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C404CD535B51427A6026D50B9009AD6" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria longicornis" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="longicornis">Empria longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by very different structure of lancets and penis valves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="host plants">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="899A95F836715B78A773B8BB4FC8FE1C" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="host plants">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6DDCE797B682B0BAFCC8331EF153ADB" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C04CDD2A428234D1399F4615CA29B828" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">East Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Russia (Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai), and South-Korea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E43282527251A620A4C6AFEF512C83E9" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40855BF43E7694C4D8E41A207E099DF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B7CD02CF23A1F6CBD50132A5A068D15" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">East Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Russia (Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai), and South-Korea.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C168AA5D65EBE6DCB7D4A8D510E5AB7" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27977A1C671F81CC40CC6B3627A7529D" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58FE7AFA4F6639AFB4DBB182A8A72348" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
The original description of this species states that there are "a pair of large flecks on lateral portion of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lst–">lst-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67ACC6CE728E7B13C4AC80BD0B931ABE" originalValue="lst–">lst-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4th tergite" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J-W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research Bulletin" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" pagination="17 - 34" title="A Systematic Study on the Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) from Korea II. Ten new species of the Tenthredinidae." volume="22" year="1996">Lee and Ryu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17651C03DE3BC60E194349D65F973C3C" author="Lee, J-W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research Bulletin" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" pagination="17 - 34" title="A Systematic Study on the Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) from Korea II. Ten new species of the Tenthredinidae." volume="22" year="1996">Lee and Ryu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while actually no specimen studied (including the holotype) has pale patches ("large flecks") on first tergite. There is one male (NSMT018) from Honshu (Nagano) with penis valve slightly different (see http://www.morphbank.net/?id=592669) from all the other studied males, but the material is currently insufficient to decide if the specimen is aberrant or represents a separate (sibling) species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,78 +1,78 @@
|
|||
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Biscutella laevigata
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<authority>L.</authority>
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<authority id="7CF7235C1B75758D3C371A7110FEEA97">L.</authority>
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Fam.
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Gemeines
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|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lunetière">Lunetiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DFC2C2693A46851BE0BABAF87E7BFD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="mainText">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4A62F0E865348C54FB36D2C70832EC4" originalValue="Lunetière">Lunetiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lisse
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD7B3776658F1B72E5A30DB758ED1485" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00847C78E03B5C551E2BAD6235505F82" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="mainText">
|
||||
Stengel 15-40 cm hoch, aufrecht, oben meist verzweigt, wenig
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="beblättert">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1EAB516FED667A11AEA0A6F28BEEF8B" originalValue="beblättert">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, wie die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="086AB85B592492F47CBC9C47FDCDAEA2" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meist steifhaarig.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A401EE5B735DFCF21C9F4C36600B1FE" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lanzettlich, ganzrandig bis fie-derteilig, die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="grundständigen">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0259CA1F077EC62460B70FCF4EE4E543" originalValue="grundständigen">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in einen Stiel
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="verschmälert">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDB2397B2D46EEAAAA32DF64066C985C" originalValue="verschmälert">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, bis 1 2 cm lang, die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="stengelständigen">stengelstaendigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C853607D24FE866B312DD3A51CB75438" originalValue="stengelständigen">stengelstaendigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sitzend und etwas umfassend.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kronblätter">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="871551262D99C8EE6464DFE0674496A8" originalValue="Kronblätter">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gelb, 4-8 mm lang, kurz gestielt.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87249BC43FF1B20C1224FD718EB98663" originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
flach,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="brillenförmig">brillenfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC50852C5D2508624F5C6D85D028F032" originalValue="brillenförmig">brillenfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(beim Griffel und beim Stiel ausgerandet), 4-7 mm lang und 7-1 2 mm breit, auf 1-2mal so langen Stielen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="mainText">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüte">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCBEB579E093570C0A481B971078D174" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0AAC73F6E496190C84B46786559E79C" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="mainText">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A716744E7D0731717AEA3ACBDAD61E37" originalValue="Blüte">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mai - Juli. Standort: Trockenrasen, Felsschutt, meist auf Kalk, (kollin-) subalpin-alpin. Alpen und Alpenrand (ca. 45). Oek. Z. 8x4-x72-H. (1114)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue