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<mods:namePart>Gomez-Zapata, Paula Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Farlow Herbarium and Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03762A0A824438205942CD5B2F5A32D8">Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2C5480809A1E4822E0A82394C52E37A">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Farlow Herbarium and Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Pfister, Donald H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Farlow Herbarium and Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73AA740BD82947EBBFCCCE8FB672EC8F">Pfister, Donald H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E12E691AC3550921BF015B1DD37846E">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Farlow Herbarium and Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Aime, M. Catherine</mods:namePart>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D505C0BA28A95515B7A91ED1791558F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D505C0BA28A95515B7A91ED1791558F2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D505C0BA-28A9-5515-B7A9-1ED1791558F2" authority="(W. Y. Zhuang) Quijada" authorityName="(W. Y. Zhuang) Quijada" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="W. Y. Zhuang" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hemiphacidiaceae" genus="Trochila" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila xishuangbanna" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna" status="comb. nov.">Trochila xishuangbanna (W.Y. Zhuang) Quijada</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="21">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSection id="7B3853A2D3ABCEA7B2C0494F879ED25E" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="results">
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<treatment id="D505C0BA28A95515B7A91ED1791558F2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D505C0BA28A95515B7A91ED1791558F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D505C0BA28A95515B7A91ED1791558F2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" scope_class="Leotiomycetes" scope_family="Cenangiaceae" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="7879748BE812EB322191879BA060C65B" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A31C4F5485BB58EC8CB12E0CF05AC0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="FE9BBDAB32B2DE7CE1196DBFC2CFE631" LSID="D505C0BA-28A9-5515-B7A9-1ED1791558F2" authority="(W. Y. Zhuang) Quijada" authorityName="(W. Y. Zhuang) Quijada" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="W. Y. Zhuang" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hemiphacidiaceae" genus="Trochila" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila xishuangbanna" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna" status="comb. nov.">Trochila xishuangbanna (W.Y. Zhuang) Quijada</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C190E8DD3A83244AE4644BDC509E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez-Zapata & Haelewaters & Quijada & Pfister & Aime" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gómez-Zapata & Haelewaters & Quijada & Pfister & Aime" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hemiphacidiaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna" status="comb. nov.">Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="688C69BE508C3027009695967F5D3DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="53F6736CBBBBC8F4986AF8A1FD3D1274" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="46DCDA013CC1D6C3C4C960D5CFBEECBE" authorityName="Gómez-Zapata & Haelewaters & Quijada & Pfister & Aime" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gómez-Zapata & Haelewaters & Quijada & Pfister & Aime" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hemiphacidiaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna" status="comb. nov.">Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna</taxonomicName>
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||||
≡
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gómez-Zapata & Haelewaters & Quijada & Pfister & Aime" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gómez-Zapata & Haelewaters & Quijada & Pfister & Aime" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hemiphacidiaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna" status="comb. nov.">Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1DFC36ED585CB55FAA48351F8896B89A" authorityName="Gómez-Zapata & Haelewaters & Quijada & Pfister & Aime" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gómez-Zapata & Haelewaters & Quijada & Pfister & Aime" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hemiphacidiaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna" status="comb. nov.">Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna</taxonomicName>
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||||
W.Y. Zhuang, Mycotaxon 38: 121 (1990). [Basionym]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="325247474B0D6796E27F4768EABADE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="60017C9AABCFB799B7745824A21BC60E" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7848DC91473EEFC1712C04521C45C97" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
The genus
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="80C21C604293351290C673011766C3E1" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="59DD015ABB9343D9D388817B1B5DF89F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
was proposed with a single species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xishuangbanna" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. xishuangbanna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD4736D4B34C1F494DD2CC6231461BD6" class="Ascomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. xishuangbanna" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68575E1183DD430330ED2963B5960EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. xishuangbanna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is a petiole-inhabiting fungus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 124" refId="B108" refString="Zhuang, WY, 1990. Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China. Mycotaxon 38: 121 - 124" title="Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China." volume="38" year="1990">Zhuang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA5097CCFFFC5EDA6B094F2C0450CE72" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 124" refId="B108" refString="Zhuang, WY, 1990. Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China. Mycotaxon 38: 121 - 124" title="Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China." volume="38" year="1990">Zhuang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The genus was placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Dermateaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0E99544FCF27136EAE0891475E2F308" class="Ascomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Dermateaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of its isodiametric dark brownish excipular cells (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 124" refId="B108" refString="Zhuang, WY, 1990. Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China. Mycotaxon 38: 121 - 124" title="Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China." volume="38" year="1990">Zhuang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A09B77B617E25FD2CDEC58BF6EAF4B44" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 124" refId="B108" refString="Zhuang, WY, 1990. Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China. Mycotaxon 38: 121 - 124" title="Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China." volume="38" year="1990">Zhuang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In 2002, a second collection of the same species was sampled (HMAS:187063), which was sequenced (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B109" refString="Zhuang, WY, Luo, J, Zhao, P, 2010. The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae. Phytotaxa 3: 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" title="The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" volume="3" year="2010">Zhuang et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4EB90B067DF0453E403FE078174F173" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B109" refString="Zhuang, WY, Luo, J, Zhao, P, 2010. The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae. Phytotaxa 3: 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" title="The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" volume="3" year="2010">Zhuang et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Additional morphological details were provided, and the genus was placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Helotiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E718DC2E0D0F2FACD1D3B9D61FD5F9D" class="Ascomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Helotiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B109" refString="Zhuang, WY, Luo, J, Zhao, P, 2010. The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae. Phytotaxa 3: 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" title="The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" volume="3" year="2010">Zhuang et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBDA82E2AE37754F2BD7A967D42D6946" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B109" refString="Zhuang, WY, Luo, J, Zhao, P, 2010. The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae. Phytotaxa 3: 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" title="The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" volume="3" year="2010">Zhuang et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D4B8FB80E1C5BE0CB5D757CF2C8D6E4" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81DE6A5ADB221C823F91313EC1875E15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was treated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Dermateaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12971C689740792FC35A98AF507D407C" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Dermateaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until recently because of its excipular features (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47117" author="Fuckel, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B29" refString="Fuckel, L, 1869. Symbolae mycologicae. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze. Mit VI lithographirten und colorirten Tafeln. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 23-24: 1-459. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47117" title="Symbolae mycologicae. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze. Mit VI lithographirten und colorirten Tafeln. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 23 - 24: 1 - 459." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47117" year="1869">Fuckel 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D53F2ACA1F128FD64A9520FDF028D8C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47117" author="Fuckel, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B29" refString="Fuckel, L, 1869. Symbolae mycologicae. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze. Mit VI lithographirten und colorirten Tafeln. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 23-24: 1-459. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47117" title="Symbolae mycologicae. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der rheinischen Pilze. Mit VI lithographirten und colorirten Tafeln. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 23 - 24: 1 - 459." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47117" year="1869">Fuckel 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Karsten, PA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Methods" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B54" refString="Karsten, PA, 1869. Monographia Pezizarum fennicarum. Notiser ur Saellskapets pro Fauna et Flora fennica foerhandlingar X: 99-206." title="Monographia Pezizarum fennicarum. Notiser ur Saellskapets pro Fauna et Flora fennica foerhandlingar X: 99 - 206." year="1869">Karsten 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1594437CD4B149BC0C64778108D0842E" author="Karsten, PA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Methods" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B54" refString="Karsten, PA, 1869. Monographia Pezizarum fennicarum. Notiser ur Saellskapets pro Fauna et Flora fennica foerhandlingar X: 99-206." title="Monographia Pezizarum fennicarum. Notiser ur Saellskapets pro Fauna et Flora fennica foerhandlingar X: 99 - 206." year="1869">Karsten 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Botanisches Centralblatt" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="247 - 256" refId="B90" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1884. Conspectus generum discomycetum hucusque cognitorum. Botanisches Centralblatt 18: 247 - 256" title="Conspectus generum discomycetum hucusque cognitorum." volume="18" year="1884">Saccardo 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E385495197F51F0BF5E439D67DEFA23" author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Botanisches Centralblatt" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="247 - 256" refId="B90" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1884. Conspectus generum discomycetum hucusque cognitorum. Botanisches Centralblatt 18: 247 - 256" title="Conspectus generum discomycetum hucusque cognitorum." volume="18" year="1884">Saccardo 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lambotte, E" journalOrPublisher="Desray, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B64" refString="Lambotte, E, 1888. La flore mycologique de la Belgique. Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, ser. 2, 14: 1-350." title="La flore mycologique de la Belgique. Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, ser. 2, 14: 1 - 350." year="1888">Lambotte 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C709E32D2893A3CED3760507C0E5C3A" author="Lambotte, E" journalOrPublisher="Desray, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B64" refString="Lambotte, E, 1888. La flore mycologique de la Belgique. Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, ser. 2, 14: 1-350." title="La flore mycologique de la Belgique. Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, ser. 2, 14: 1 - 350." year="1888">Lambotte 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3158/1557.1" author="Lumbsch, HT" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B69" refString="Lumbsch, HT, Huhndorf, SM, 2010. Myconet Volume 14. Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009. Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751-5113. Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences 2010: 1 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3158/1557.1" title="Myconet Volume 14. Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009. Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751 - 5113." url="https://doi.org/10.3158/1557.1" volume="2010" year="2010">Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D28A8D08D7565A0C05196FFC0513E81E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3158/1557.1" author="Lumbsch, HT" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B69" refString="Lumbsch, HT, Huhndorf, SM, 2010. Myconet Volume 14. Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009. Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751-5113. Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences 2010: 1 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3158/1557.1" title="Myconet Volume 14. Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009. Part Two. Notes on Ascomycete Systematics. Nos. 4751 - 5113." url="https://doi.org/10.3158/1557.1" volume="2010" year="2010">Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA83CEE538C06AFF609B3E125AADA96E" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="256811F908850DC97EBF1252B9303A75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a well-developed excipulum, with an outer layer of angular to isodiametric cells with brownish walls and cortical cells at flanks and margin with protruding hyaline cells. The medullary excipulum is subhyaline and composed of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51C477E9E03FA3441B9FE79D9235B076" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura intricata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4EF4912FB60E5C9DA1153B4F8AF2CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura intricata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 124" refId="B108" refString="Zhuang, WY, 1990. Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China. Mycotaxon 38: 121 - 124" title="Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China." volume="38" year="1990">Zhuang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2C80C44D39D11152BF3F7BB5908D380" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 124" refId="B108" refString="Zhuang, WY, 1990. Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China. Mycotaxon 38: 121 - 124" title="Calycellinopsis Xishuangbanna gen. et sp. nov. (Dermateaceae), a petiole-inhabiting fungus from China." volume="38" year="1990">Zhuang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B109" refString="Zhuang, WY, Luo, J, Zhao, P, 2010. The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae. Phytotaxa 3: 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" title="The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" volume="3" year="2010">Zhuang et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B22E13C20BF409B0286EA19C1B4F65D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B109" refString="Zhuang, WY, Luo, J, Zhao, P, 2010. The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae. Phytotaxa 3: 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" title="The fungal genus Calycellinopsis belongs in Helotiaceae not Dermateaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.8" volume="3" year="2010">Zhuang et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE5B7FE0678D943780DDBE696291903F" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C018A25FAA000393A9BEDDF32F6B7C6A" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0170E0F3FADAA5CB1A7A6033D1440B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually have a poorly developed excipulum. For example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. bostonensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bostonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. bostonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCDCA8F6CBF15F921FEB2FC50E6CA431" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. bostonensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bostonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8E4C2C73C1233AAAEF8575C1A62506B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. bostonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. craterium" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="craterium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. craterium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F399E940D0A4707D7764452BB68A827" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. craterium" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="craterium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEDEFA81A491906B4A65606378195DAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. craterium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produce only a thin layer of globose to angular dark excipular cells (von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoehnel, F von" journalOrPublisher="Annales Mycologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="330 - 334" refId="B45" refString="Hoehnel, F von, 1917. Ueber die Gattung Trochila Fries. Annales Mycologici 15: 330 - 334" title="Ueber die Gattung Trochila Fries." volume="15" year="1917">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höhnel">Hoehnel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B64F4CCDCC5C7337BC0BCC75F7D11F7" author="Hoehnel, F von" journalOrPublisher="Annales Mycologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="330 - 334" refId="B45" refString="Hoehnel, F von, 1917. Ueber die Gattung Trochila Fries. Annales Mycologici 15: 330 - 334" title="Ueber die Gattung Trochila Fries." volume="15" year="1917">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70115EEEC3E433D3DF9EC2FA20871002" originalValue="Höhnel">Hoehnel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1917
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(64)80002-4" author="Greenhalgh, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the British Mycological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="311 - 320" refId="B33" refString="Greenhalgh, G, Morgan-Jones, G, 1964. Some species of Trochila and an undescribed discomycete on leaves of Prunus laurocerasus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 47: 311 - 320, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(64)80002-4" title="Some species of Trochila and an undescribed discomycete on leaves of Prunus laurocerasus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(64)80002-4" volume="47" year="1964">Greenhalgh and Morgan-Jones 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1B978A417506FB2525717FE6C0FEDB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(64)80002-4" author="Greenhalgh, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the British Mycological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="311 - 320" refId="B33" refString="Greenhalgh, G, Morgan-Jones, G, 1964. Some species of Trochila and an undescribed discomycete on leaves of Prunus laurocerasus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 47: 311 - 320, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(64)80002-4" title="Some species of Trochila and an undescribed discomycete on leaves of Prunus laurocerasus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(64)80002-4" volume="47" year="1964">Greenhalgh and Morgan-Jones 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baral, H-O" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B6" refString="Baral, H-O, Marson, G, 2005. In vivo veritas. Over 10000 images of fungi and plants (microscopical drawings, water colour plates, photo macro- & microphotographs), with materials on vital taxonomy and xerotolerance. Ed. 3. Privately distributed DVD-ROM." title="In vivo veritas. Over 10000 images of fungi and plants (microscopical drawings, water colour plates, photo macro- & microphotographs), with materials on vital taxonomy and xerotolerance. Ed. 3. Privately distributed DVD-ROM." year="2005">Baral and Marson 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B552FE1049B98F446709332C4EBEA50D" author="Baral, H-O" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B6" refString="Baral, H-O, Marson, G, 2005. In vivo veritas. Over 10000 images of fungi and plants (microscopical drawings, water colour plates, photo macro- & microphotographs), with materials on vital taxonomy and xerotolerance. Ed. 3. Privately distributed DVD-ROM." title="In vivo veritas. Over 10000 images of fungi and plants (microscopical drawings, water colour plates, photo macro- & microphotographs), with materials on vital taxonomy and xerotolerance. Ed. 3. Privately distributed DVD-ROM." year="2005">Baral and Marson 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, other species, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. laurocerasi" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laurocerasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. laurocerasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18E0B8043B5BFD789A9AEC941DCF42EC" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. laurocerasi" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laurocerasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56BF33AD6AFDD4CAB26CE83AC6F1D79A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. laurocerasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. urediniophila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BDD4F480FBD14DA950710766E79564" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73B289914DA42F5345B7DEBC3A775A51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. urediniophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have a well-developed excipulum (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">op. cit.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E794B09123F86DE749E59030482E47F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">op. cit.</emphasis>
|
||||
). The excipulum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB14A5D5C4143F2824E6CF67FB94CFF1" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E196599D048BE3921D7ADF48B5E15DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to those species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="647638F3CEDFF7109393C83167AA95F9" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29FDA0CC21B3F9264274346E9A3A56CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a well-developed excipulum, composed of an outer layer of dark
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C7C60E8FA873C7D65D67775707E311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B41B16BE5633FA29C4D43A273061C299" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
and an inner layer of hyaline medulla made of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="136EABC86F5D34D0922701038C3F4EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">porrecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85AF60A431AF2EFBDC62AADDF83442AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">porrecta</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">intricata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="783A64F517D8C683EC296E10DE0FC528" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">intricata</emphasis>
|
||||
. At the flanks and margin of the excipulum,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE62AE74E460FA7B75450E831EB8493A" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B1F11CC893FA51E97FBE40F06E966E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has protruding hyaline cells similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABB05FCDA0C8D8DF04F6C309D67D7E39" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2144AAD56E81F11C4A78E085A624A206" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with a well-developed excipulum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological features of Trochila urediniophila, holotype collection (PUL F 27668) a 1 - a 4 dried apothecia growing on uredinia of Cerotelium fici a 2, a 3 substrate (uredinia) on which the apothecia grow (arrows) b 1 transverse section of apothecia; arrow pointing out the substrate b 2, b 3 details of excipulum at margin and upper flanks b 4 cells at base c 1 - c 3 asci d 1 paraphyses e 1 - e 3 ascospores e 2, e 3 oil drops (LBs) inside ascospores. Mounted in: Congo Red (c 1, e 2), H 2 O (b 2, c 3, d 1, e 1, e 3), KOH (b 1, b 3, b 4, c 2). Scale bars: 1 mm (a 1 - a 3); 500 µm (a 4); 200 µm (b 1); 50 µm (b 2); 20 µm (b 3, b 4, c 2, c 3, d 1); 2 µm (c 1, e 1 - e 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys..62046.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507853" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD005A87EDD86E200AFA38CF9D5289DE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological features of Trochila urediniophila, holotype collection (PUL F 27668) a 1 - a 4 dried apothecia growing on uredinia of Cerotelium fici a 2, a 3 substrate (uredinia) on which the apothecia grow (arrows) b 1 transverse section of apothecia; arrow pointing out the substrate b 2, b 3 details of excipulum at margin and upper flanks b 4 cells at base c 1 - c 3 asci d 1 paraphyses e 1 - e 3 ascospores e 2, e 3 oil drops (LBs) inside ascospores. Mounted in: Congo Red (c 1, e 2), H 2 O (b 2, c 3, d 1, e 1, e 3), KOH (b 1, b 3, b 4, c 2). Scale bars: 1 mm (a 1 - a 3); 500 µm (a 4); 200 µm (b 1); 50 µm (b 2); 20 µm (b 3, b 4, c 2, c 3, d 1); 2 µm (c 1, e 1 - e 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys..62046.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507853" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Although limited details about the living features can be obtained from the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B65FB5990FAA9391D8788D516D10864B" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C3209B0429473BFD2F04A692A63089C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, its hymenial features are consistent with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="903682777DEA2A1D0535640F1F41DF86" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1251F9FE42E3E00B6A85DCD899198159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ascospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25DBA2C50EBB02820609BF96C81F66FC" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Calycellinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calycellinopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="775E844563D1CC02FC1C156E52423E4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Calycellinopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are described with several guttules, a feature that is also observed in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E1F53FD56547659217221F6FA9DFC88" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51883D0C5713C158589C0D6AD5A00BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
|
|||
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<mods:number>1152</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B58B7B28672A9A83FDB4EB714F5B432B">1152</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A9CBC12-B6B9-4B67-B9D3-3134D0A9978E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D509F8453D8A5A76BBE3A89A4830215F" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/9A9CBC12-B6B9-4B67-B9D3-3134D0A9978E" authority="Gil-Santana & Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasigraptocleptes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasigraptocleptes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Quasigraptocleptes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="163">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="D509F8453D8A5A76BBE3A89A4830215F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209434771" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A9CBC12-B6B9-4B67-B9D3-3134D0A9978E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D509F8453D8A5A76BBE3A89A4830215F" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" scope_family="Reduviidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Harpactorinae" scope_tribe="Harpactorini">
|
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<subSubSection id="D706E141256ACB14DB8405FC97DE0428" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44869C65D2DD0F5013FCD2B0279A4B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="3DEE66CE61E8549BDBD5CE1CEF0C386E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/9A9CBC12-B6B9-4B67-B9D3-3134D0A9978E" authority="Gil-Santana & Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasigraptocleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasigraptocleptes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Quasigraptocleptes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A4DCAA52CC0D95CF65718C5B1F1722F" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasigraptocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasigraptocleptes maracristinae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="maracristinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Quasigraptocleptes maracristinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F1EF51673F1901714377B75439E7467" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE7C2123CEF6C7A666DFDD0D67FFA483" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56379CD8D627F3C471ED763620C026AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F460C204A8B91B3D4371F7C0E36B82BC" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasigraptocleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasigraptocleptes maracristinae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maracristinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D0F479986069086FE764C30207F78B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Quasigraptocleptes maracristinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasigraptocleptes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasigraptocleptes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Quasigraptocleptes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54662CF9BCE38F6DE686DDAECF92B0C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBD460F98517A2D8213FB4E48473875A" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18E5DBCF311F21B93D5FBADEDC9FBF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9E75DA1E81D91EA5F383B21D370B08C" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasigraptocleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasigraptocleptes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="054041263AF11F28D083CEB588181412" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Quasigraptocleptes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. can be separated from other genera of wasp-mimicking
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="tribe" tribe="Harpactorini">Harpactorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5292C899F9E4D59128EEA9AE9C410F9F" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="tribe" tribe="Harpactorini">Harpactorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination of the characteristics presented in the key below, and specially by the postantennal spines, which are strongly curved backwards.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1645CD628A0C6D575A16FB7F9E3306B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA4B92B50C7F08FB1470B918CE014878" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="380B638D3489C193668FD1B77DA587F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Integument mostly shiny, smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7EFCC092C0532DE56F134651AE9CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
gibbous, large, approximately as long as wide across eyes (neck excluded); with sparse long and short, straight or somewhat curved blackish setae; the latter much denser, forming pubescence of long blackish thick setae on postocular portion and gula. Clypeus straight in dorsal view, curved in lateral view. Antenna inserted at level of upper third of eye; scape and pedicel straight with shiny and smooth integument; flagellomeres with opaque integument; basiflagellomere variably curved; in males conspicuously thickened approximately in basal half; distiflagellomere thinner than the other segments and slightly curved. Postantennal spines strongly curved backwards and variably directed medially. Eyes globose, glabrous, projecting laterally, prominent in dorsal view, reaching closer to dorsal margin of head at interocular sulcus slightly behind its midportion; not reaching ventral margin of head, which is far from inferior margin of the eye. Interocular sulcus thin and shallow, curved laterally; just anterior to it, on midline, a small oval fossa, followed anteriorly by a very short thin shallow median sulcus, which sometimes is not evident. Ocelli and portion between them elevated, the former much closer to eyes than to each other. Labium stout, curved, reaching prosternum approximately at proximal part of its distal third; segment II (first apparent) thickest and longest, straight, surpassing level of posterior portion of eyes; segment IV shortest, triangular, tapering. Neck thin.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE3854ADEC5DD4F0A95F76C91E998A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="624C0173BCC066547CE28A965A3E9514" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior collar inconspicuous; anterolateral angles moderately prominent. Transverse sulcus not very deep, interrupted before middle by a pair of submedian shallow carina. Midlongitudinal sulcus on fore lobe of pronotum shallow or not evident at basal half, deeper at distal half, above transverse sulcus, almost or forming a narrow depression; disc of hind lobe smooth; lateral longitudinal sulci well marked at posterior half to posterior two-thirds of hind lobe of pronotum. Humeral angle moderately elevated, rounded at lateral margin. Scutellum with margins elevated, apex thin, acutely pointed or sometimes rounded at its tip. Mesosternum somewhat elevated laterally, with a median U-shaped carina posteriorly.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2542654011BA21BEFF8296E92974A2EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxae globose, slightly constricted apically; femora and tibiae slender, elongate and generally straight. Fore femur shorter than head and pronotum together, slightly thickened at basal portion and somewhat curved at midportion; middle and hind femora slightly dilated subapically and slightly narrower at the portion where submedian distal pale annuli are located; apices of all femora with a pair of lateral small tubercles. Fore and middle tibiae thickened apically, the former more than the latter; at apex of fore tibiae a dorsal spur and a mesal comb. Hemelytra long, surpassing abdomen by about half length of membrane.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B598C8FB637CA83F9DD227DA2C73EA44" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate; spiracles rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F263719517F91850E72A0FBCF77D303B" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4992E65FA23E0CF149568C375CF9F55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AC19E27E328993FB6601C70177B6BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Brazil, States of Minas Gerais and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A9AE1B0D6315426C978B682AAB6F724" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52A8BD1BE1F2DF2B73E52B9CD680282A" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26912485879576FD3A5317255B5A4C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2D9AC278539FEF6A543881C17804D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
The name of the new genus was composed by the Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">quasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37EE79936EECD29824702C21FC034FAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">quasi</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning almost, nearly, like, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Graptocleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptocleptes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Graptocleptes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF1AB62EC591B377BBD7044EF39B1175" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Graptocleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptocleptes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3A67ABB605F524A875CAC9B38EAFEAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Graptocleptes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in reference to its apparent proximity to the latter genus. The gender is neutral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D50A6A7EDB3950478BA0693A0F3D1BC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D50A6A7EDB3950478BA0693A0F3D1BC1" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<treatment id="D50A6A7EDB3950478BA0693A0F3D1BC1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202135215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D50A6A7EDB3950478BA0693A0F3D1BC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D50A6A7EDB3950478BA0693A0F3D1BC1" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" scope_family="Palpimanidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
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<subSubSection id="FAF72A6CE71BC5D057E48B2EDBF7BE33" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
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Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D50A6A7E-DB39-5047-8BA0-693A0F3D1BC1" family="Palpimanidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="62D9147EF5ECDD40267E08F1BDE44FA1" LSID="D50A6A7E-DB39-5047-8BA0-693A0F3D1BC1" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="6111085D848DB6C3B74C463DEE8E6FB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="40CABF06EBC92D38A3432BDC3F29B7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Notes.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="B4B57E0C9381F041771F55598BD25BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
This subfamily differs from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiothopinae">Otiothopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19951C1F4545756D3BB5193CE8BA9CED" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiothopinae">Otiothopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by possessing accessory terminal sclerites in the male bulb (which are absent in the males belonging to the latter subfamily; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B4" refString="Platnick, NI, 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates 2562: 1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1F7BC17F09238F1786BE028D1C641E4" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B4" refString="Platnick, NI, 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates 2562: 1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Palpimanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB5552F733C335ED8B36D7FB787686E" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB61BD6B2EBF5E424FA9C69624AA4B9D" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having eight eyes with widely spaced ALE and PLE vs. two, six or eight eyes with contiguous or lacking ALE and PLE in the chedimine spiders (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="23 - 47" refId="B8" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2017. Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae). African Invertebrates 58 (1): 23 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" title="Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" volume="58" year="2017">Zonstein and Marusik 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EE625D652398D1299589BC1F5454C15" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="23 - 47" refId="B8" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2017. Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae). African Invertebrates 58 (1): 23 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" title="Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" volume="58" year="2017">Zonstein and Marusik 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The subfamily is distributed in the Old World, where its range is limited to the Mediterranean, Sahara-Sind region (including Middle East, Gujarat and Central Asia), and the mainland Sub-Saharan Africa. The record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus argentinus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Palpimanus argentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4DA09A590579164EC078345489A1B29" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus argentinus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB63E72E1779A6E01EC59AE5E194F1DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Palpimanus argentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03D7DA180E749EACE03A8B0E5E9D1244" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1927 in South America, based only on the types, has not been confirmed by later field studies, and may refer either to a sole introduced species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B4" refString="Platnick, NI, 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates 2562: 1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="237051E0CD92EC5D61C5181FB53EA1A6" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B4" refString="Platnick, NI, 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates 2562: 1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or, even more likely, to the incorrectly interpreted collection data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="23 - 47" refId="B8" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2017. Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae). African Invertebrates 58 (1): 23 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" title="Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" volume="58" year="2017">Zonstein and Marusik 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9F47C9AA27DDD174752809B22C2065E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="23 - 47" refId="B8" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2017. Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae). African Invertebrates 58 (1): 23 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" title="Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" volume="58" year="2017">Zonstein and Marusik 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Palpimanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3938BF18E38684317FCE6D1119608175" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are divided between two sharply uneven groups of the genus rank: a species-rich
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Palpimanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93DE805AE48541164CEEB002747A9515" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7514605E91BC69B0CA0E555855D0AAD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Palpimanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dufour, 1820, with 38 named species distributed throughout the entire subfamily range (WSC 2022), and a small Namibian genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41DE51E20086DFBB91B79E0FDA3BE8EA" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64840C3CC63C5608984FF0EF95F62DDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lawrence, 1938, embracing only two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,120 +1,120 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="A40F084C5FDED692D3A9AE16C8F7F742">Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="521946DF3FA0360FF5F69E2CEF4B03AE">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5208DF22FD80A8B3B5EA67B8D645A83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5208DF22FD80A8B3B5EA67B8D645A83" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Raveniola_hebeinica" authority="Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999" authorityName="Zhu, Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola hebeinica" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">Raveniola hebeinica Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5208DF22FD80A8B3B5EA67B8D645A83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5208DF22FD80A8B3B5EA67B8D645A83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5208DF22FD80A8B3B5EA67B8D645A83" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" scope_family="Nemesiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFA73AE4A14496F27300BB66D7292C6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93CDDAACC22DFE1DF351DF2F8F887C44" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E6B54A59BBF814044748B56B8713721" ID-CoL="4RMTV" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Raveniola_hebeinica" authority="Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999" authorityName="Zhu, Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola hebeinica" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">Raveniola hebeinica Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 81625313947
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola hebeinica" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">Raveniola hebeinica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University," pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="366 - 368" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China." volume="19" year="1999">Zhu et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E455AC09896C83441232E30EF5ECE1DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22BA487297CF8A084C72C39B33EE5D26" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57BD7446B3847903D4CC080ACA645296" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola hebeinica" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica">Raveniola hebeinica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC66157CF775D681F1B46E898092C7C" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University," pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="366 - 368" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China." volume="19" year="1999">Zhu et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 366, figs 1-10 (♂♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" title="The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae." year="2001">Song et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB2DF7E3EDC5326789AD0E23A64667D6" author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" title="The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae." year="2001">Song et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56, figs 22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40287072427A0D2CE64E51F46E157616" originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A620D607AA828C09E425B3B7C9289F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94FE21586D8841B4C87AC80D4C8BFFD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0CC4D5C2554BA3EC6B7B92C8BB804AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Holotype ♂ and paratypes ♀♀ from Mt. Tuolang (Hebei Province, Pinshang County,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.75">38°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01B99C6C9F9587CCD40F641B1E4F1041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.75">38°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.816666">113°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB58AD1C119BCF36FC4F9D8646A39726" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.816666">113°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1500-2000 m); supposed to be in HUB, but was not found (Feng Zhang, personal communication).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC0E032495244675FD1D7965040F6B23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40C540C3F022AC959E31828A47CAC55E" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEF19395FD06EFF7B0153BD81358EC03" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Beijing Municipality, Mt. Xialongmen (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAC16EF71C176447E34857EF1B79C770" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.45">115°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7A9D85B62C1CF4A792E1BD7D67A8FEE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.45">115°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1000-1300 m, 60-65 km W Beijing, 21-23.09.2001, coll. Y. D. Yu - 1♂ (IZAS). Hebei Province: Xingtai County, Taihang Mts., surroundings of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bai’an">Bai'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4766A1B61AED5F1DB358DDD0059FABE2" originalValue="Bai’an">Bai'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
60 km W Xingtai City (approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.066666">37°04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FB139574B97923877419532B78B857D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.066666">37°04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.8">113°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21828FD1FC78876E3343F875166A3748" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.8">113°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 600-1000 m, 16.07.2007, coll. Jiao Guobin - 1♀, 1♀ subad. (HUB); Damaqun Shan Mts. (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.516666">40°31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29E070C7460092B47F670B4053FD4BD8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.516666">40°31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.816666">115°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="77ACF391308FE1979BABDD8F005943F6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.816666">115°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="75" start="start">1000</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5BE155E3333B4BB150385A183564508B" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" start="start">1000</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
-1200 m) 75 km NW Beijing, 12.08.2010, coll. Yu. M. Marusik - 2♀ subad., 1 juv. (TAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3D4FC3912251CD55D92D96142F015CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8863D85E0F91536B16160150F6A70009" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB8BC3DCAA47A691BBBD785942F54975" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
The species differs from all known Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A443DB3C21285A95944130D1C6E564E" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by small lateral receptacles in females (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University," pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="366 - 368" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China." volume="19" year="1999">Zhu et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9EC314ACCB446DDF1F035FC5CBA02ED" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University," pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="366 - 368" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China." volume="19" year="1999">Zhu et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 7) and by the subapically curved embolus in males (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University," pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="366 - 368" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China." volume="19" year="1999">Zhu et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BACA67F6C0E3BF771CFAF247936CEA5" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University," pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="366 - 368" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China." volume="19" year="1999">Zhu et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 8-10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1ACCC7BF1A7AEA8D636213FC6245C078" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAFCEB3EE257E47DAFC2F10E206022A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B918C3755CEFDC2EE38582A03CB71F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
♂♀ were well described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University," pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="366 - 368" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China." volume="19" year="1999">Zhu et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4B6614A3BC6DC9708499A277C061DFB" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hebei University," pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="366 - 368" title="A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China." volume="19" year="1999">Zhu et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.Male carapace, sternum with labium and maxillae, tibia and metatarsus I, palpal tibia and cymbium, bulbus and female spermathecae as shown in Figs 8, 16, 25, 31, 39 and 47, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">The only examined male has carapace 7.02 mm long (7.29 in the holotype). The carapace of the noticeably smaller examined adult female measures only 5.17 mm (vs. 6.67 in the female paratype used at the description).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C394FCE6A71120F93732393BEBF6F720" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA67A4CE6CC7A06F9FDF60E70FBB6764" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89914DAE2EDC732F12507077C938D31A" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">The only examined male has carapace 7.02 mm long (7.29 in the holotype). The carapace of the noticeably smaller examined adult female measures only 5.17 mm (vs. 6.67 in the female paratype used at the description).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">CHINA: Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8694E7C66FE4CF96B1776518685BBE67" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="760E69A3650CF0F18884307CC40C9496" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED9F45F67B4D869F52A84918B8D62E3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">CHINA: Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,177 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Simoes, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Tello-Musi, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D530D70DC7680409A4BC0BCBFBD939AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D530D70DC7680409A4BC0BCBFBD939AE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Actinoporus_elegans" authority="Duchassaing, 1850" authorityName="Duchassaing" authorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans Duchassaing, 1850</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="D530D70DC7680409A4BC0BCBFBD939AE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D530D70DC7680409A4BC0BCBFBD939AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D530D70DC7680409A4BC0BCBFBD939AE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_order="Actiniaria" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<taxonomicName id="4A3D52F02D0B1B812FCDE32AC273D5E3" ID-CoL="64Q9S" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Actinoporus_elegans" authority="Duchassaing, 1850" authorityName="Duchassaing" authorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans Duchassaing, 1850</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 8, Table 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Duchassaing, P" journalOrPublisher="Plon Freres, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" title="Animaux Radiaires des Antilles." year="1850">Duchassaing 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22D757DF979721DA2E70AD5C20CA48B4" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E42B760C6361C527E5359E7550C2566" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4322DB90AF3D889C395F88BFC52AF468" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="784D962A31AE24BDC518B315117CD89A" author="Duchassaing, P" journalOrPublisher="Plon Freres, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" title="Animaux Radiaires des Antilles." year="1850">Duchassaing 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus (Elegans)" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elegans">Actinoporus Elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54AAACDE21FADAB140BC5EBDCEFBEB9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2449E9BF9A09F1620A8BDA6B3128CD30" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus (Elegans)" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elegans">Actinoporus Elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Duchassaing, P" journalOrPublisher="Chez Victor Masson et Fils, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" title="Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles." year="1870">Duchassaing 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B2A72929E389DA77550C74533650117" author="Duchassaing, P" journalOrPublisher="Chez Victor Masson et Fils, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" title="Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles." year="1870">Duchassaing 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Aureliana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aureliana elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Aureliana elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DABBC3E63C4A206423116CCC06B9E8A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF04ED06894ADEB3BA011416C91A64E3" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Aureliana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aureliana elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Aureliana elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Andres, A" journalOrPublisher="Coi Tipi der Salviucci, Roma" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" title="Le Attinie." year="1883">Andres 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3890E9C2236C2129E895E75BCB156E14" author="Andres, A" journalOrPublisher="Coi Tipi der Salviucci, Roma" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" title="Le Attinie." year="1883">Andres 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 289.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B80537021CD2672BEDDE12DAE8FF2E1B" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="706AFF3474527B571B0C2410BC896A41" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55317B92812CB6020328E441ABD64999" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
La Gallega reef (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.222223">19°13'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="75AA97147B5A1ABCE31092632EAF8A18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.222223">19°13'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-96.1275">96°07'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70A4899E651D2C43E91209DAFF5D4BDD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-96.1275">96°07'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; one specimen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D191A0E564DA3E41635B681944E94DB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27E359115AED2098632ADAAA80FB7763" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45F5682490ED6A7F2039BE6AF9B2B2FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Fully expanded oral disc and tentacles up to 52 mm in diameter. Central part of oral disc smooth, narrow, to 16 mm diameter, beige; mouth oval with a well-developed conchula (Figure 8C). Tentacles small, vesicle-like, arranged in double radial rows covering almost entire oral disc, on endocoelic and exocoelic spaces, 24-26 tentacles per double row; reddish or pinkish rows of tentacles alternating with pale brown rows (Figure 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0E4EDB57962CF64EC4AB37E06FAC78F" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Deep fosse (Figure 8G). Column elongated, funnel-shaped, to 60 mm in height, wider distally than proximally; column diameter: distally 38 mm, mid-column 27 mm, proximally 13 mm (Figure 8E). Column with longitudinal rows of vesicles (6-8 vesicles per row) distally (Figure 8B, E). Pedal disc well-developed, narrow, 19 mm in diameter. Column and pedal disc white to pale-brown; mesenterial insertions visible distally (Figure 8E). Mesenteries irregularly arranged in three cycles (28 pairs in specimen examined): first cycle perfect, others imperfect. Gametogenic tissue not observed in specimen examined. Two pairs of directives, only one pair attached to a single well-developed siphonoglyph. Retractor muscles strong, circumscribed, with main muscle lamella divided in two parts; parietobasilar muscles strong with thick mesogleal pennon (Figure 8F). Basilar muscles well-developed (Figure 8H). Marginal sphincter muscle endodermal, strong and circumscribed, pinnate (Figure 8G). Longitudinal muscles of the tentacles ectodermal (Figure 8I). Zooxanthellae absent. Cnidom: basitrichs, microbasic p-mastigophores, and spirocysts (Figure 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–P">J-P</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8972B293435F3453225BB4AE82154CDD" originalValue="J–P">J-P</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Table 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<caption id="BAD8AB05BD1DB8FA11D9E0241A1966E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7C5824DFA6EE55E71D65D8E3688F1E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C12D152E4DC7657FB9E8B2435E265A9" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A Fully expanded specimen in natural habitat B Partially contracted specimen in natural habitat C Oral view D Detail of double rows of tentacles E Lateral view F Cross section through proximal column, showing retractor and parietobasilar muscles G Longitudinal section through column margin showing marginal sphincter muscle H Longitudinal section through base showing basilar muscles I Longitudinal section through tentacles
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–P">J-P</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D4642359C3E425E45BC3A5D14413CFC" originalValue="J–P">J-P</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cnidae.- actinopharynx: J basitrich K microbasic p-mastigophore; column: L basitrich; filament: M basitrich N microbasic p-mastigophore; tentacle: O basitrich P spirocyst. Abbreviations.- bm: basilar muscle, e: epidermis, f: filament, fo: fosse, g: gastrodermis, lm: longitudinal muscle, m: mesoglea, od: oral disc, pd: pedal disc, pm: parietobasilar muscle, rm: retractor muscle, sp: sphincter, t: tentacle, vs: vesicles. Scale bars:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41FC98605A38FD94B66DEE1E10940132" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, E: 10 mm; D: 2 mm;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DCA601EB9AA685AF4591021FACA8989" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
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||||
: 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FC055C6E4DFC3013CCF83A67568DC2B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
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;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–P">J-P</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA2E8CD16F8BB553DD2D21E7252CB8BA" originalValue="J–P">J-P</normalizedToken>
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: 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD51AE8E1B3925338A5B58FCEF9557D0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4C91A0AD0C8A706019C3D4D404405A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B50392BEC23EB134CDC6F1E2B826D7CC" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BEF529209344798825D96F702F2D3BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D8DF1E4A7BA6D31EFE7EC09E6147D7F" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits sandy bottoms, at 1-2 m; the column is burrowed in the sand but the pedal disc is strongly attached to rocks. When disturbed, it contracts the oral disc suddenly, completely burrowing the entire body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="031D3B7BE72116B11557BA797D75F8DC" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7848CB8DC11343033F6B6255106EE251" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89F3B99901A077DEFC4078814A337A85" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Western Atlantic, from the northern coast of Brazil to Guadeloupe, Jamaica, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4332D558F5D3DDB26151EA8552D08DF4" originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Correa, DD" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="157 - 164" title="On the sea anemone Actinoporus elegans Duchassaing." volume="20" year="1973">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corrêa">Correa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2BD0AA0E4740CF70581673289AABF167" author="Correa, DD" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="157 - 164" title="On the sea anemone Actinoporus elegans Duchassaing." volume="20" year="1973">
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<normalizedToken id="486F01598BBDC9EEC498C259F575A5B7" originalValue="Corrêa">Correa</normalizedToken>
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1973
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Cape Verde Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wirtz, P" journalOrPublisher="Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="51 - 56" title="Thirteen new records of marine invertebrates and two of fishes from cape Verde Islands." volume="26" year="2009">Wirtz 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="099BE4D545CA0419184FA18CC4C1DDCD" author="Wirtz, P" journalOrPublisher="Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="51 - 56" title="Thirteen new records of marine invertebrates and two of fishes from cape Verde Islands." volume="26" year="2009">Wirtz 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first record for the coast of Mexico; found in the VRS.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="88" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="290E4D9EF1592742E997EC25DF262EB5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="318E5B0C762FF040B64A1A0C4C892315" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2E8069B12280D04B9A0B98CC7044153A" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16207E2A73D3892278A0377247826C5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Currently there are two valid species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="89" start="start">Actinoporus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F885175554CABF57F58AE61636A31A35" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BF91E1A138AB1128A80A7A6A6FA5E705" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" start="start">Actinoporus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EA77C874129DB29EAB25B07EC3ED564" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elongatus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatus">Actinoporus elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD481B13CBE31B6F116C69BCCAFC2E78" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elongatus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatus">Actinoporus elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Carlgren, 1900 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fautin, DG" journalOrPublisher="Texas University Press, College Station, Texas" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" title="Hexacorallians of the World." url="http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm" year="2013">Fautin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DE428914458847554306651749ECE3E" author="Fautin, DG" journalOrPublisher="Texas University Press, College Station, Texas" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" title="Hexacorallians of the World." url="http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm" year="2013">Fautin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elongatus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatus">Actinoporus elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7294A57B769E0A1DB0AF29D03EB23F5" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elongatus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatus">Actinoporus elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported for India, Mozambique and Australia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="21 - 144" title="Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Hern Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889." volume="17" year="1900">Carlgren 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CFF8A56280C4A2DB0F4B00E891FD6E28" author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="21 - 144" title="Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Hern Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889." volume="17" year="1900">Carlgren 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Menon, KR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Madras Government Museum (Natural History Section)" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" pagination="31 - 40" title="Subclass Zoantharia (except Scleractiniae)." volume="1" year="1927">Menon 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E31C04C3774C113FE6F8E9AD6C043F41" author="Menon, KR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Madras Government Museum (Natural History Section)" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" pagination="31 - 40" title="Subclass Zoantharia (except Scleractiniae)." volume="1" year="1927">Menon 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clayton, PD" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="31 - 38" title="Reproduction and feeding ethology of a tropical, intertidal sand-dwelling anemone (Actinoporus elongatus, Calgren, 1900)." url="10.1007/BF00008425" volume="237" year="1992">Clayton and Collins 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FA8BDE93D73B6DD1F69A59F777597B5" author="Clayton, PD" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="31 - 38" title="Reproduction and feeding ethology of a tropical, intertidal sand-dwelling anemone (Actinoporus elongatus, Calgren, 1900)." url="10.1007/BF00008425" volume="237" year="1992">Clayton and Collins 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and it lacks the longitudinal rows of vesicles in the distal column of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB166FB69A88098E9C16E91749B222C9" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="21 - 144" title="Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Hern Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889." volume="17" year="1900">Carlgren 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A0CF96F01F570DF5EA11DC2B82862DD" author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="21 - 144" title="Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Hern Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889." volume="17" year="1900">Carlgren 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Correa, DD" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="157 - 164" title="On the sea anemone Actinoporus elegans Duchassaing." volume="20" year="1973">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corrêa">Correa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14E34678AD761B0ECD1277AEE5D9DA5D" author="Correa, DD" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="157 - 164" title="On the sea anemone Actinoporus elegans Duchassaing." volume="20" year="1973">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AAF88B74596C16AAB23F2955A564C077" originalValue="Corrêa">Correa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1973
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Additional color patterns observed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD7CBEEEF454D1D3B40A2AC13687E36" class="Anthozoa" family="Capneidae" genus="Actinoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinoporus elegans" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinoporus elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in coral reefs off the coast of Venezuela include tentacles and oral disc almost completely white with dark-brown stripes, or completely bright orange (unpublished data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
@ -1,291 +1,291 @@
|
|||
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<mods:part id="732F870FDD1988B7AB51FE39D43FF86B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="516435A80C298412DC5F5F1E5506A060">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="E1BDB400BBCA06636FCCC4A2D44584D2">2021-04-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1034</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A86BB01B9C6E212BD155620AD3C6D2A3" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="3D09AD37567C37FAFBD585E6A1F7074E">1034</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
|
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|
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||||
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|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652951" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A789285-4F33-40FB-9B2A-8C2A5F165345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5330EE2985D50028BF3A227CC9D681F" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0A789285-4F33-40FB-9B2A-8C2A5F165345" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun" status="sp. nov.">Ischnothyreus mangun Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., female paratype A-D prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views E abdomen, dorsal view F epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-E); 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 20D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ischnothyreus spp., left male chelicerae A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. A, C, E, G anterior view B, D, F, H posterior view. Abbreviations: ccp = cockscomb-shaped process; hsp = helmet-shaped process; lsp = large, sclerotized process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536006" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 22C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5330EE2985D50028BF3A227CC9D681F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652951" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A789285-4F33-40FB-9B2A-8C2A5F165345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5330EE2985D50028BF3A227CC9D681F" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="125E0CFCC86B4B3C4485EA5DF64ECB06" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58EA7A7A09526A11F569604DDE3ABBFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D35434076E746CD7BC15F39AF74FA043" ID-CoL="98YYC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/0A789285-4F33-40FB-9B2A-8C2A5F165345" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun" status="sp. nov.">Ischnothyreus mangun Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86C95E40DCF5ACC808972F7A69E7663A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F21B6CE7F0006C6EA3148D1A734B8F9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FB94B6AF881C2CB892D90B504870F05" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FE4F59D3770E2B781C22012AADB0337" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., female paratype A-D prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views E abdomen, dorsal view F epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-E); 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F2465209D1C638E902C2363B9404472" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 20D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7D636E011B17DDBD721186A3880877E" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ischnothyreus spp., left male chelicerae A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. A, C, E, G anterior view B, D, F, H posterior view. Abbreviations: ccp = cockscomb-shaped process; hsp = helmet-shaped process; lsp = large, sclerotized process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536006" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 22C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="305A0082CD8243FE3A7B4C746DBEB3D4" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC7AF8A1615F8F060179547E20038208" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDFAF826A679F8B6451B50DD37D43499" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8AAED8505ACF7D6E890AE251B4D8E68" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B4A7EBDF53411FDFAB6BD6E4C5BAC1B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂: China, Yunnan, Menghai County, Mangun Stockaded Village, Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve, secondary forest;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.036667">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FEC06DA7FFD8B08747DBFA7097E2061A" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.036667">
|
||||
22°02
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’12’’">'12''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FDD54E8F313259D5F4B74D529A63186" originalValue="’12’’">'12''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="100.391106">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="625AB550369EFE65CEEF1765163F8E92" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="100.391106">
|
||||
100°23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’28’’">'28''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECD809EFB0A9FFA15EC65FF7306BF86E" originalValue="’28’’">'28''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 1179 m; 20.III.2016; S. Li leg. (SYNU-385).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratype.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F122681CD2F107067C5BE77032DB85CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratype.</emphasis>
|
||||
1♀: same data as for holotype (SYNU-386).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D15B6A63F14C96EE03AAC367EF5C740" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="952E99ABE55FB4C9A08E05BB9DBB8E33" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3162B3B0DC80CB9FFC835A56653A70A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="513F447ABC20BA410290339D19C8BA88" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABD573F00462E819F267BCE7F35117AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8463B33F0339E12FF75E0E094BAF691" lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5996358C662CF1850F99CC36345DCF04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in the lamella-like membrane of male palp and the short dorsal scutum of the abdomen, but can be distinguished by the unmodified male cheliceral fang (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F06484F814D3A25E18E2D4032709B634" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs the large cockscomb-shaped sclerotized process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535985" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B67D721C9956BE098E91490FD057FA39" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535985" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B6C26AA7B0755DFFFA91AB273ECBE7E" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11B5583360E840A1432DB945EE0B860E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and the tongue-shaped sclerotized process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA7D5BC4B3E6866AF4FDEB45FCF432A2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H-J left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536001" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7848F091773CC4081615A62CA811F8D" lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="072A8616417CA13A93F47C0FCF9693B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.), the narrow leaf-shaped retrolateral lobe of the male palp (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="594B14D4BFDCEA914E80C3D20DC1D0F9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs broad rectangular-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; tsm = thread-shaped membrane; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535986" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8F8E2180F31DFBC3286F57B44FFD6E81" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; tsm = thread-shaped membrane; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535986" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="768A75E12FAAED21180E26597F627839" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C4147CA4684990F2E7704894E550019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and broad leaf-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="744FA60D02CCA812E18F0716D3C6A32A" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536002" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE0B3130AB55DF0CF36BB547827F6E3E" lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C39D54CCC1C778A96D98564ADE608407" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.). The female differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4AF1C6D022C57A02A992CAD75D5BCE3" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D02172BCB9606CD04B8DE36267F670C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23B6771D517FD296A6D895006F864EB4" lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA1631A745E791FD70EB5F7AC40922EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the small rectangular-shaped atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., female paratype A-D prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views E abdomen, dorsal view F epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-E); 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3803ADF6FB3821BF8C5E0FE85DD79A95" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., female paratype A-D prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views E abdomen, dorsal view F epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-E); 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs the large bowl-shaped atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure; Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535987" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95A309F9B09E3D55CD45AB3E743E8B2E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus cristiformis sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure; Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535987" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4C6CAB186EAA362D9E30B4E23373E15" lsidName="I. cristiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="cristiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEED0B2CA84C9490827A35E807E0A673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. cristiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and small bell-shaped atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="650B9C66E2922DD867E95F7089710473" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnothyreus xiaolongha sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536003" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A661013FB4F1A574932B87AC21FE8B99" lsidName="I. xiaolongha" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="xiaolongha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB64305B88B7399AF4339E3939C0A60D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. xiaolongha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1527F01C4DD3ABDD61E4EE45BD99C2B4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3DA45F328CAEADF30039F4D2A832C7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9A8118714BD95F45B7F3470840EEE0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9073D824769FD97EA5C7B8790AAD318B" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D7EACC137EDD41FFA4E271E3FFEBB54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF162CB84A247B231A7F065AED19F534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59E09FD4862310C9536FCD2F91BA3036" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1523F71B18E4AA3A26C3E1C8BE92A548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB72EBE5C447CF1C07E9943E3230E5B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D97BDA5CD6EE0FBA9727B9C076152182" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F335BA1B14568D6620AF8F1A99FDC40" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB8FDA2625EB6449905283CD07C5D515" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0F74AF5CF4E6D6FF52D22E9D431C6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADF61ACD237CEEA05DE75E1CBF436765" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Male (holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AD98A48667A734440573EE85BF6D90C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A3A288B9AA638351CB9A12BF5D48FCB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; body length 1.52.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFB2D81835F14A79FFB546FCF05B8AA6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.81 long, 0.61 wide; yellow, with egg-shaped patches behind eyes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C944620044CF0FD12666A709C278982" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88D1415EAB66DE5D523188D33F0847CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
: height about 1.3 times ALE diameter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8DFB5E38ACF44D983AFB49365114E2E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1873C18741E150F6F62CA0B36E9478EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
: see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A964F6218FA52397E925B453475046BA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AA0E1B5F2F936B4508CE4EE04B38BEC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
: pale orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64D6B4C929EDDF9980BFA9C0A8DED4F2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="294B1456E3F44B610CA52B7CC36CAED4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
: chelicerae, endites and labium orange; chelicerae straight, base of fangs unmodified, fang groove with a few small denticles (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="514A8A4E823D113EBADFC354A675B030" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ischnothyreus spp., left male chelicerae A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. A, C, E, G anterior view B, D, F, H posterior view. Abbreviations: ccp = cockscomb-shaped process; hsp = helmet-shaped process; lsp = large, sclerotized process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536006" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">22C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42AF41CF7B64AB2A035F5156FE2FF807" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ischnothyreus spp., left male chelicerae A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. A, C, E, G anterior view B, D, F, H posterior view. Abbreviations: ccp = cockscomb-shaped process; hsp = helmet-shaped process; lsp = large, sclerotized process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536006" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">22C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E40181AFB6C4AD253CE9B029EA32F48" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E907392BF4A49E71FDF05150AE37888C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.65 long, 0.49 wide; dorsal scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, covering 1/3 of the abdomen width and approximately 1/2 of the abdomen length, not fused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, fused, postgastric scutum covering about 1/2 of the abdomen length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2BCF483F0D720F506D61880CDD69784" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I left chelicerae, anterior and posterior views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535988" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4087035B8549852FA5AFCB1492D6E6AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Legs II lost. Legs III and IV spineless.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4026701D0480CC7F9E24FE592D3D39C4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
: trochanter with ventral projection, cymbium brown; bulb with 2 ventral protuberances, one large and another very small, distal end of bulb stout, with numerous lamella-like membranes, retrolateral lobe narrow leaf-shaped (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5FB906EF8AE9D948BD6832161F96156" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM A-C prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F-H distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BFB15D47BB314BC8DFAE4D453C12DC2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnothyreus spp., left male palp A-C I. cristiformis sp. nov. D-F I. mangun sp. nov. G-I I. mengyang sp. nov. J-L I. qidaoban sp. nov. M-O I. qiuxing A, D, G, J, M prolateral view B, E, H, K, N dorsal view C, F, I, L, O retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F, M-O); 0.2 mm (G-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536004" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F5D5BED449D25613E59953B237070142" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535989" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0DA2B1B3558FAB75ECDC9D4E9E40F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC829404B4B51732BA65D8DEACC3BBBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B3E437AD9EB14543CB0D2540E94F781" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A2615A7807F87FA5FF2B7D8E505B6FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAB96E313029AD5AF46510D6F882EB30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28E10448C8C01BD88FF4B173E3114518" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38EC7671C225DD76BFB2F0E30B554EFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: llm = lamella-like membrane; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; rol = round lobe; vpr = ventral protuberance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female (paratype, SYNU-386).</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE86C7F5E608DBE0D9DE2D2E64CE8F95" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E6017AA2B974C81F822F4C8A61CFA0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female (paratype, SYNU-386).</emphasis>
|
||||
Same as male except as noted.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B374582D494FFBDCC378CB240D643E60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
: body length 1.93.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="725FE4FBF7A22E19F6EDD44C8F2F260A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.80 long, 0.64 wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80BF6EDDF184D6DC966E98447E0A66F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
: chelicerae and endites unmodified.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FF9BCC2E58FAF60D7E31F5227C78A0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1.20 long, 0.81 wide; dorsal scutum very small.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="039B0386104D5FF132F3A22CB91B62BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
||||
: the postgastric scutum with a strongly sclerotized structure in the middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., female paratype A-D prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views E abdomen, dorsal view F epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-E); 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9A5A7F2FE4022375E5EC081B3FCD778" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischnothyreus mangun sp. nov., female paratype A-D prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views E abdomen, dorsal view F epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-E); 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E64639E3C93202593A6FCD27865FBEAB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
: from the middle of the slightly thickened margin of the postgastric scutum runs a dark, simple, winding tube posteriorly, ending in a small rectangular shaped atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAFF13FB0F5D95251BC897AE1551FA37" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. cristiformis sp. nov. C, D I. mangun sp. nov. E, F I. mengyang sp. nov. G, H I. qidaoban sp. nov. I, J I. qiuxing A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; cd = central oval depression; csa = circular atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; oa = opening of the atrium; rsa = rectangular-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536007" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41A05A38895867C3002ED7CE00F0D594" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83700FF92D510A54FC9D4C055BDD42A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFAE5A95E4946F6CE25AA09BC2E9848E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2816EEAC1506F0B68B5B93FAA3167A59" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F789EB3D02B39F10627058FAC5298878" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D50AEACC316F74B59A62044ED78A7221" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="26174DAF64018B3B700BDB56B4FF5EC8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535990" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEC494C749CCCBF7D17D8065245FEB67" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ADE4095A2710D4D89A9E2A15F3D1B6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="241B30703522736442E641A593039BBB" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3171E105B4F4EB416A86E8DD9C22E369" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus mangun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32027F1080E175DC07E1562752890126" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5192C5D8179F5A4BE955B0B2757310C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37E428B929FC7FAC3AB049988E495DE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F</emphasis>
|
||||
epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: css = central strongly sclerotized structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58F0F6CC2E2452AD49B3017F1A993FE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4D23F4E611BBB0E94B59B8DCDBD90F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,144 +1,144 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.56328" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f222fcd-eb22-4a30-b2a2-ad245263448b" ID-PMC="PMC7788073" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1007-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C24BBDDFD8159C69497807553673BDD" ID-PubMed="33505181" ID-ZooBank="93C2C13977C848ABB142192571954B8D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1007-23" checkinTime="1609377142086" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Padua, Diego G., Fernandes, Daniell R. R. & Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E." docDate="2020" docId="D5486D1B2F17542883C1F57EBE936702" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1007: 23-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1007" docPubDate="2020-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.56328" docTitle="Pimpla semirufa Brulle 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8C24BBDDFD8159C69497807553673BDD" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8C24BBDDFD8159C69497807553673BDD" masterDocTitle="Pimpla Fabricius, 1804 (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Uruguay: a replacement name, new records, and an identification key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668149653543" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Pimpla Fabricius, 1804 (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Uruguay: a replacement name, new records, and an identification key to the species</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176349010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5486D1B2F17542883C1F57EBE936702" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5486D1B2F17542883C1F57EBE936702" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<treatment id="D5486D1B2F17542883C1F57EBE936702" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176349010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5486D1B2F17542883C1F57EBE936702" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5486D1B2F17542883C1F57EBE936702" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" scope_family="Ichneumonidae">
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Pimpla semirufa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="53A98EFFE4EA9BCD376761D65FCF2E4B" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pimpla semirufa Brulle, 1846 A ♀, habitus, lateral view B ♂, habitus, lateral view C ♀, face, frontal view D ♀, metasoma, dorsal view E ♀, metasoma, ventral view (arrow pointing to laterotergite V) F ♀, ovipositor apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.56328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492351" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 9A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="47FE26DB92F0C294CB627B6CD026652F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pimpla semirufa Brulle, 1846 A ♀, habitus, lateral view B ♂, habitus, lateral view C ♀, face, frontal view D ♀, metasoma, dorsal view E ♀, metasoma, ventral view (arrow pointing to laterotergite V) F ♀, ovipositor apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.56328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492351" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 9A-F</figureCitation>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="E6DCBAEE9FE2BEC6CD3D545480E5E650" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="F6A2EE8D30A685B840A9913002203F9B" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla semirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">Pimpla semirufa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="29F46CE54C4BDEF5E05F83F1E3B051EA" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846: 103. Type: ♀, Brazil (MNHN).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Coccygomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccygomimus semirufus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">Coccygomimus semirufus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="B345C60E1459F3F5E55E6A03EFAF9116" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="C410200688A36B36107DC6E69A0FFB49" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Coccygomimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccygomimus semirufus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">Coccygomimus semirufus</taxonomicName>
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||||
;
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 367" refId="B21" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8: 1 - 367" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae." volume="8" year="1966">Townes and Townes 1966</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="10BC71757CC8BF4388720AF9C4612832" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 367" refId="B21" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8: 1 - 367" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae." volume="8" year="1966">Townes and Townes 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 28.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">This species can be distinguished from the other Uruguayan species of the genus by the combination of the following character states: 1) wings hyaline; 2) mesosoma shining black, lower hind corner of mesopleuron slightly brown, metapleuron red with a little black staining along front margin and sometimes also along dorsal margin and propodeum red with slight to extensive black staining basad and in spiracular area; 3) metasoma reddish with tergite V often with a little blackish staining apico-laterally, tergite VI broadly to almost wholly black and tergites VII+ completely black; 4) laterotergite V 1.6 times as long as wide; 5) legs red, fore coxa black except becoming more or less broadly reddish toward apex below, fore and mid tarsi little duller reddish with slight dusky staining on apical segment, hind femur often with slight dusky tinge above on apex, hind tibia dull red basad and blackish on about apical half, hind tarsus dull red with much dusky staining; 6) tergite II shining with abundant, large, strong, mostly adjacent to confluent punctures, except on the narrow smooth apical rim; 7) malar space 0.8-1.0 times as long as basal width of mandibles; 8) ovipositor 1.3-1.6 times as long as hind tibia; 9) ovipositor cylindric, apex of dorsal valve without teeth and ventral valve with gently convex teeth on tip.</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="D233037AA2A273C87D3F40D1173EB7C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="30A5272A286D4F653AA948F22806C4C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF03831220C4C3DD27867A903BDBA4AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">This species can be distinguished from the other Uruguayan species of the genus by the combination of the following character states: 1) wings hyaline; 2) mesosoma shining black, lower hind corner of mesopleuron slightly brown, metapleuron red with a little black staining along front margin and sometimes also along dorsal margin and propodeum red with slight to extensive black staining basad and in spiracular area; 3) metasoma reddish with tergite V often with a little blackish staining apico-laterally, tergite VI broadly to almost wholly black and tergites VII+ completely black; 4) laterotergite V 1.6 times as long as wide; 5) legs red, fore coxa black except becoming more or less broadly reddish toward apex below, fore and mid tarsi little duller reddish with slight dusky staining on apical segment, hind femur often with slight dusky tinge above on apex, hind tibia dull red basad and blackish on about apical half, hind tarsus dull red with much dusky staining; 6) tergite II shining with abundant, large, strong, mostly adjacent to confluent punctures, except on the narrow smooth apical rim; 7) malar space 0.8-1.0 times as long as basal width of mandibles; 8) ovipositor 1.3-1.6 times as long as hind tibia; 9) ovipositor cylindric, apex of dorsal valve without teeth and ventral valve with gently convex teeth on tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Nothing is known about the host preferences of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00F9DF114E2E95ED9C80F78DBC100D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="notes">
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||||
<paragraph id="CE11172AA49BFA773D52DEA8D0CA66E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9030E9060BD5226096B068531238922" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Nothing is known about the host preferences of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="74B171F5A6131FBDC4A4994705C2D39C" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="50BC139D0EC56291FD0757DF99409DD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FA5CED31AC673E4DECC634AF7C41609" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay*(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Pimpla spp. in Uruguay A P. albomarginata Cameron, 1886 B P. caerulea Brulle, 1846 C P. cyanipennis Brulle, 1846 D P. golbachi (Porter, 1970) E P. perssoni Gauld, 1991 F P. patirrufa nom. nov. G P. semirufa Brulle, 1846 H P. tomyris Schrottky, 1902. Gray area = Rocha Department. Red circle = previous record. Blue circle = new record." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.56328.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492353" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28E52BB4F5C8E31B3C0929478DA98DD5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Pimpla spp. in Uruguay A P. albomarginata Cameron, 1886 B P. caerulea Brulle, 1846 C P. cyanipennis Brulle, 1846 D P. golbachi (Porter, 1970) E P. perssoni Gauld, 1991 F P. patirrufa nom. nov. G P. semirufa Brulle, 1846 H P. tomyris Schrottky, 1902. Gray area = Rocha Department. Red circle = previous record. Blue circle = new record." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.56328.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492353" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="317D6F679DEE920EA9BE795C4B2C1026" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5DF60490F677FE55834D625D162DC58" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1830C89CBB3B463F58E3CE42B2F00C04" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Uruguay, Rocha, Cardoso, Campo Natural,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="-34.09078">34°05'26.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0251CAB504FA5BF7382AFC07824C8E14" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="-34.09078">34°05'26.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="-53.870667">53°52'14.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00D106BD4E773E62DFBFD716107A9106" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="-53.870667">53°52'14.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10.VI.2015, Malaise trap II (E. Castiglioni and team leg.), 1♀, INPA; idem, but 15.XII.2015, Malaise trap I, 1♂, INPA; idem, but 24.VI.2015, Malaise trap II, 1♂, INPA; Castillos, Don Bosco, Bosque-Campo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.07" value="-34.08363">34°05'1.07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A36D905A12F8BB3C715D3495964A806E" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.07" value="-34.08363">34°05'1.07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.08" value="-53.761967">53°45'43.08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B37090CBD1F58794FA17C92A7CA40EB" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.08" value="-53.761967">53°45'43.08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21.XII.2016, Malaise trap I (E. Castiglioni and team leg.), 1♂, INPA; idem, but 21.XII.2016, Malaise trap I, 1♂, INPA; Castillos, Don Bosco, Bosque-Campo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.07" value="-34.08363">34°05'1.07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="244F29068436F12C9652AD0596C7FE62" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.07" value="-34.08363">34°05'1.07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.08" value="-53.761967">53°45'43.08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5A5591046D7D447EBC422B6D50518FA1" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.08" value="-53.761967">53°45'43.08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21.XII.2016, Malaise trap I (E. Castiglioni and team leg.), 2♂♂, INPA; Castillos, Llambi, Pasto-agricultura,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.04" value="-34.40196">34°24'7.04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D36ACC082F9410A4BC9C6BE5A6C5667" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.04" value="-34.40196">34°24'7.04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.48" value="-54.133747">54°08'1.48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55DA132776A576DD087DBF5A74F02F93" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.48" value="-54.133747">54°08'1.48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 08.XII.2016, Malaise trap I (E. Castiglioni and team leg.), 1♂, INPA; idem, but 15.III.2016, Malaise trap II, 1♀, INPA; Don Bosco, Bosque-Campo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="-34.084053">34°05'02.6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A8E8CB8232E67843D33DA24FED6E8A9" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="-34.084053">34°05'02.6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-53.76236">53°45'44.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB3CCBBB9D9920FA995E5AF1677F78FC" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-53.76236">53°45'44.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10.VI.2015, Malaise trap I (Castiglioni and team leg.), 1♂, INPA; idem, but 12.I.2015, Malaise trap II, 2♂♂, INPA; idem, but 13.X.2015, Malaise trap II, 1♂, INPA; idem, but 14.I.2016, Malaise trap I, 2♂♂, INPA; idem, but 28.I.2015, Malaise trap I, 2♀♀, INPA; idem, but 29.XII.2014, Malaise trap II, 1♀, INPA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.56328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492351" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla semirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pimpla semirufa</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6096CA08509AEB610ACAF88596E9B1B0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.56328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492351" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C55D1F22944F731023A0BB21E82A2F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E76B7A489847938111DF909B3140A86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C4A4DCD2DF4CC00672806029E5EAB83" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla semirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C840D60CFEC8FD1CE494E9B05D40DFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pimpla semirufa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69D56AE3809522D1E084CCEAFCC4720E" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1846
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07033D9AACEBB3F20D17E1A2FB7B0493" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||||
♀, habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCADFB9CEDAD7DD9591085BA1AD94152" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B94F130589082CAAFB093EA4B00D3FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||||
♀, face, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F38E034756B3EE5C0C5296850F67621B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||||
♀, metasoma, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3679D302AAA3F3FEE2124078F52AE0C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||||
♀, metasoma, ventral view (arrow pointing to laterotergite V)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A78966E8C2435B9BF15BCA8699E425BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||||
♀, ovipositor apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,282 +1,282 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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|
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_order="Agaricales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97BB4687BFE774F4069F1D5E8DC00530" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E29EDB0968DD131B076E6ACF5B6E160F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Wood, 2009" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2009" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis Wood, 2009</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="271A640C204EEA75E5A4CAC16A35CE63" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9B919B4687A5B919F4445FE7AF2F437" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AED4BC43D67E8CFC274B0B9CD7DB360F" ID-CoL="YL9M" authority="Wood, 2009" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2009" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis Wood, 2009</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1, 2a, 3a, 4a
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Batemans Bay, Kioloa State Forest, Eucalypt woodland, 22 Jun. 1980, S. Lowry (holotype: UNSW 83/781).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="805F3DD1DDF6A5D0FCC76D79FF722141" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BE61702A6548AB224BFE37F1C156958" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44A16C689383780264D8ED83BDCD3357" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Batemans Bay, Kioloa State Forest, Eucalypt woodland, 22 Jun. 1980, S. Lowry (holotype: UNSW 83/781).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Pileus 45-120 mm wide, convex to plano-convex with a low, broad umbo with age, surface dry, tomentulose-squamulose, dark violet (17F8), lighter concolorous (17E3) near margin, red in KOH; margin entire, split and broadly undulating with age. Lamellae close, sinuate, thick, broad to ventricose, deep blue (19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A0335F59BC31511EE029C67B0D345C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38967F8A24896815562309626EA6E171" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF4B8127E10DADA8EF33749CC2135C02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Pileus 45-120 mm wide, convex to plano-convex with a low, broad umbo with age, surface dry, tomentulose-squamulose, dark violet (17F8), lighter concolorous (17E3) near margin, red in KOH; margin entire, split and broadly undulating with age. Lamellae close, sinuate, thick, broad to ventricose, deep blue (19
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03D23BE59E8F3E15D98A617E2CF78B1A" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8). Stipe 105-165 mm long, 7-28 mm thick at apex, 9-31 mm thick at base, bulbous, light violet (18A3-5) turning deep blue (18F8) upon touch because of the copious universal veil. Universal veil pale violet (17A3). Basal mycelium pale violet (17A3). Context at apex dark violet to black (18F8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9B46732B1084D9E6DD4825ABDEEAE4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Basidiospores 10.5-14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4DD28E1D810B2F1E02885F8390C8329" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3307220E3999DC62AAB848EB5B9464E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="670F944A59800BEB10C92CDA40487562" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, means = 11.5-12.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="224739ACEF4AE521A5A4C21E1F97A659" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9016C21CA26B3EE12ABFFAF8ADA8841" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA77D02972C8B46CF173E125AAF29837" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 1.41-1.63, Q means = 1.45-1.60 (125 spores, 5 specimens), ellipsoid to amygdaloid, strongly verrucose, plage present under SEM. Basidia 4-spored, clavate, (27) 35-49
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C9FE1F37E9E8EA8D41204DCE3A59383" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75976E0A7AC9F795F5A33545397BC6E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88EE620B261A4834E49E1101703EF977" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Cheilocystidia ventricose to lageniform, sometimes strangulated, brown in KOH, (50-) 60-100 (-127)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE37D2EAB881DA3C41EE225E0CB1FD55" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="887659D2AAD91A6995FCACFEA7E1A9E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(10-) 15-30 (-35)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F3A41F416CA34079D2F8A76B13651C5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Pleurocystidia narrowly conical to lageniform, sometimes strangulated, brown or grey in KOH, (50-) 60-90 (-105)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE293A1735F640AC28F5776B634A854F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53BC2EC9C1A99169690A3247BF7A1D6D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(15-) 20-25 (-30)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0A404EB48B3588AE29A74B40A8E7538" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Caulocystidia absent but brown vacuolar pigment in some hyphae of the caulopellis. Pileipellis a trichoderm composed of fasicles of multiseptate hyphae, 8-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0910352980829EAAA6223550681B4C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, smooth, terminal cells clavate to lanceolate, with brown contents in KOH. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<caption id="1434F7D0F4B5EA29A46163C81B87938E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF2982530AEDC655576BF84D55CC1661" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 3. Light micrographs of basidiospores from the following
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5FFC5BCEE9400D670AC34741621A8A4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species: a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AA47246885EAD17656AD83A67D64A16" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PDD 99307) b
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFCA778BFF07EFC24ADE295AF9E1F8F0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NY 00795933) c
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius altissimus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="altissimus">Cortinarius altissimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F627BD08F19B5F6F9B7F6541EE53C26F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius altissimus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="altissimus">Cortinarius altissimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TENN 069830) d
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3766321EA835D3AEEAFD4E040C9E5F6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MEL 2300544) e
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A21B0CA69A2F229E169C5B3D026C2B7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NY 34729 TYPE) f
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="189DF3921C2D114A6F86D86E21331451" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PDD 95444 TYPE) g
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="608FBD9D2590A30DDB58F811C0DC6B1F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TENN 065535 TYPE) h
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECD07095806F38C59A96C87C2CF89F3F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TENN 062899) i
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D3C4491BEB88765FF999B6C6AAC3D4C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MEL 227499). Scale bar = 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B03A96493B9A8E6EFD4F6A2EB50AC41D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<caption id="1F5C39E9AFC9087295F73AF8B15D2BCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D809A6E12DCC079D51CAA32B4662ADA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 4. SEM micrographs of basidiospores from the following
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="861BF68CA7F7543DE1868938AC639DA3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species: a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BAE04AB315C668915702C1689855BCE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MEL 2351101) b
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B88178C155ABFA47E9B287DB2E5D999B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NY 796168 TYPE) c
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius altissimus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="altissimus">Cortinarius altissimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B803372BF3A332E9882651D485F4457C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius altissimus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="altissimus">Cortinarius altissimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TENN 069830) d
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0153A7CE0AD53ECDE6D92618D34A1C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MEL 2300544) e
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68F7EB43156F8F8191F15AFEA7BBEF8F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NY 34729 TYPE) f
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="544A37ECE91BA33E35CBF131B7E83431" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PDD 71219) g
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D5F7CEB5C25836B677D046691F1EC39" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TENN 065535 TYPE) h
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3874FB5A459385B0CBE8509EDA36A707" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TENN 063104) i
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="625E5D8E628E05E78868CB4129E49920" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MEL 2121961 PARATYPE). Scale bar = 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6770103D9CBE9FD2D30E555796702E35" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="ecology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B410487391AE9AD1E2CBF9974F8E09DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="ecology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E4DF1964EEDC0735BB7E083F9A92BB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07C3701D6E225912E67C3AA2C66C138E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
With
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECFB01DA2E553B006EA286B51E5703D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and/or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F961630D4ED756830B09DB44D96D137E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in southeast Australia. With
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="574DF5994E36C086946697688C91FFA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in New Zealand. Fruiting April to July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8C44C8F0A85FD41D2C91E6453BFBB32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2536DCF91DC6EE290E86D203930295FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA6A391F9B2CF0B732853E4155945970" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Australia. Tasmania: Florentine River Valley, Pagoda Hut, on soil under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13EBF830B4368673B54CE5E0581FE357" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEF329ADD35D032A8601D2858C196900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 23 Apr. 2003, D.A. Ratkowsky (MEL 2351101). New South Wales: Swans Crossing State Forest (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="851F33F8A3D71068B37059E969B4AE33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 21 May 2003, I. Dodd 70845 (TENN 069666). New Zealand. Auckland: Waitakere Ranges, Little Huia, Donald Mclean Track, 10 July 2010, C. Shirley AK375 (PDD 99307). Auckland: Waitakere, Piha Rd, Upper Nihotupu Dam track, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23B127405595574BDFDCFEB4A1B3441D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 24 July 2010, C. Shirley AK373 (PDD 99309). Auckland: Waitakere, Mountain Rd, Opanuku Pipeline Track, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D546D35AA36ED58F0F22FB7A05A9B6B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 17 July 2010, C. Shirley AK370 (PDD 99308).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC0BEBBE3A60A28F5EB5EF35FC1F2A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54653272DD0B83ADB87124AA9C51803E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7333226F257676DD25CFCD39F785A003" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The collections examined here match the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A3E6A06DBD031B74F5E635E81303D7D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wood in all particulars. One collection (TENN 069666) was seen to have dark purple, nearly black flesh at the apex. Flesh color at the base was not observed. We have not studied the type of this species (the collection was not readily available at UNSW) but are confident for now applying the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8BBBEE093D56A6B0C044FC148E26D39" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to our material. As such, the species range has been extended from N. S. W. into Tasmania and New Zealand and a new host association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38BC245299B4EBAE4A8C6CD3CA23D503" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been revealed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviolaceus">Cortinarius atroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5571B8FE7EFF1E025B5E4A3B51D0392" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviolaceus">Cortinarius atroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A842C9B0B9E55DCC2C7AAAE7DE86A3B2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be distinguished morphologically, but the two are geographically separated and likely ecologically differentiated.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviolaceus">Cortinarius atroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD9AB5F7AC6BC2C06A8ACE3938923211" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviolaceus">Cortinarius atroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found at 1700 m on Mt. Kinabalu, Malaysia where
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFC6D235B32F6372B4E79C11236FC944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="258A038DE90E82860B3F9C6E8CC95F8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Trigonobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trigonobalanus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trigonobalanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5CFBA7ACCDBCE73DEA6C302E898F466" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Trigonobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trigonobalanus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trigonobalanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B42FF15F156EC3C24CDCB00950848463" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="395867EAD19A2DA49DB6901018D9FBA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31F2650EBBB4CD86054463304B5276CC" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA8CFDFB1A1FD7AEC30269474EDEF8A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D884621DACD3C4D31DFB33333C721531" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FF1AC1027ECF8B9BDFAD90A60CA1162" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="568FB79EBB2DBDCAE1ACD5586B3AF802" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) may occur (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Beaman, JH" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 588" title="The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 4. Dicotyledon families Acanthaceae to Lythraceae" year="2000">Beaman et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33A87CB8269215AFF1D20552C9762389" author="Beaman, JH" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 588" title="The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 4. Dicotyledon families Acanthaceae to Lythraceae" year="2000">Beaman et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Beaman, JH" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 609" title="The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon families: Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae" year="2004">Beaman and Anderson 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07A3E37B842B4205BA8ECE44A6634F54" author="Beaman, JH" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 609" title="The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon families: Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae" year="2004">Beaman and Anderson 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CFB6F6FDBD3DEEDF1644E19B059BCF7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D29C118DFD1D126D6437001E7CFC37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1ED52471A66824A3F9019DA4B53B426" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and/or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0668D517829626A34D7F8AD185E97CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1578709B43776D3006D287E69507C369" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in southeastern Australia and with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C3C1CF04314255ED8984DFAB49A0ED7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="211520F34E699EDC336CE91D2B8BB4DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in New Zealand. Herbarium collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8819AE9F008351CEA068B9FDB9C5AF96" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New Zealand have been misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcalyptrosporus">Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11817828CF1FF3ACF6FDDBB10D786C03" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcalyptrosporus">Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49270631A0DEF17F73AEA84A1F32F582" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcalyptrosporus">Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A16EB9608F09CFB36CD177AADFD9571" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcalyptrosporus">Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the non-calyptrate basidiospores. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrolazulinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrolazulinus">Cortinarius atrolazulinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4B1C72048618B9E2D363B3C6D77ECD4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrolazulinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrolazulinus">Cortinarius atrolazulinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D889886B7C312F73079532D1CA313F19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="887E9C17E79A5B23B7D7643C87263F51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36C32C73E1A2422F5ED7484A44C64E44" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E36C6ECAD471379334C21D8E22E6E93C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A3FB5C0D14224ABC06C46D4EA3C0E29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
association, but differs from this latter species by association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="266A5245FBA97026D4E327EE980DDCA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Phylogenetic results (Fig. 1) also support these separations. Unique molecular synapomorphies are present at pos. 11, 35, 203 (ITS1), 475, 554, 577, 578, 623 (ITS2) of our alignment.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15C1A4EB6C9B0B67D3CA46A84C7C19A8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was treated as "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CA858751D30D5DBEB4C7D8EDED5345F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. AU1" in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harrower, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="697 - 709" title="Long-distance dispersal and speciation of Australasian and American species of Cortinariussect. Cortinarius." volume="107" year="2015">Harrower et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9DEE70B3A8D967D3A05BC87BB0F0F19" author="Harrower, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="697 - 709" title="Long-distance dispersal and speciation of Australasian and American species of Cortinariussect. Cortinarius." volume="107" year="2015">Harrower et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,74 +1,74 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D555B46BD728DB4FDB0D25885A544547" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D555B46BD728DB4FDB0D25885A544547" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
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|
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|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Myrtina" authority="Glover & Taylor, 2007" authorityName="Glover & Taylor" authorityYear="2007" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Myrtina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrtina" order="Lucinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Myrtina Glover & Taylor, 2007</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCB104C4C713B72BE6A30A0F60DFBC3C" ID-CoL="7P9FB" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Myrtina" authority="Glover & Taylor, 2007" authorityName="Glover & Taylor" authorityYear="2007" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Myrtina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrtina" order="Lucinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Myrtina Glover & Taylor, 2007</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Myrtina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrtina porcata" order="Lucinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcata">Myrtina porcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1025CD23CB14E6C35B92A022C327F96" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94491B705EC383F3181D25B19785496A" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B5D39A3E4F3409A30589C584284BAEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="469C25EF36BE6F1FCC1A39B138A58245" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Myrtina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrtina porcata" order="Lucinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcata">Myrtina porcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Glover & Taylor, 2007 original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Shell small, L to 16 mm, subcircular, posterior margin quadrate, sculpture of commarginal lamellae, elevated commarginal lamellae on dorsal margin, radial sculpture absent, lunule often strongly asymmetric, hinge with cardinal teeth in both valves, lateral teeth strong to obscure with RV anterior lateral tooth generally larger, anterior adductor muscle scar short, detached for about 1/5 length, pallial line either entire or in close, small blocks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89DA7B0F5ABD785C22F85C6194F5DD10" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C10A5740A3B4A4F484DF949D18EAFBE" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28AE33A21DC7632B914D30281A7C8F9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Shell small, L to 16 mm, subcircular, posterior margin quadrate, sculpture of commarginal lamellae, elevated commarginal lamellae on dorsal margin, radial sculpture absent, lunule often strongly asymmetric, hinge with cardinal teeth in both valves, lateral teeth strong to obscure with RV anterior lateral tooth generally larger, anterior adductor muscle scar short, detached for about 1/5 length, pallial line either entire or in close, small blocks.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77A92E5A77AD0D83E4498E8D691A8C5C" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8139159DD1753A8AA62C3E2B6CDEC651" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42525F801145A7633B279B6F86A31E18" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Eight species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Myrtina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrtina" order="Lucinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Myrtina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6C895D30C403A854F96F1795B588AEC" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Myrtina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrtina" order="Lucinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Myrtina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known from the central IWP from shallow offshore to deeper water (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" pagination="109 - 181" title="Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae of New Caledonia and Lifou (Mollusca, Bivalvia)." volume="29" year="2007">Glover and Taylor 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E2F6FA1DADCC6395E13585FC332E491" author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" pagination="109 - 181" title="Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae of New Caledonia and Lifou (Mollusca, Bivalvia)." volume="29" year="2007">Glover and Taylor 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="80">in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F068838024209D2527C3F2CA1A472DC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fengshan, X" journalOrPublisher="Mollusca Bivalvia. Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" title="Lucinacea, Carditacea, Crassatellacea, Cardiacea. Fauna Sinica Invertebrata 48." year="2011">Fengshan 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96E66FB204E2A5ED13D207E337A4AC4C" author="Fengshan, X" journalOrPublisher="Mollusca Bivalvia. Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" title="Lucinacea, Carditacea, Crassatellacea, Cardiacea. Fauna Sinica Invertebrata 48." year="2011">Fengshan 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), including the Japanese species formerly known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucinoma adamsiana" order="Lucinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adamsiana">Lucinoma adamsiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FA8952577F3DAEEAB29B6978FD35B96" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucinoma adamsiana" order="Lucinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adamsiana">Lucinoma adamsiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Habe, 1958.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,82 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5576A0AD41ECBE0343061135B1BABAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5576A0AD41ECBE0343061135B1BABAB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5576A0AD41ECBE0343061135B1BABAB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5576A0AD41ECBE0343061135B1BABAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5576A0AD41ECBE0343061135B1BABAB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D10890A11AF47AC0716339BA7CFCE67D" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2387B0A2284994243A714C3F7DF674F7" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Complex</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96A4528864F198EE901F585E7458C1F8" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54F73C64BE6D7F04B7757DB1D9B08345" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35A5307D48A743777BBD3C1A0C5AA013" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8E46656D5016DDBCDFEF61929C98E9A" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Complex</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="983E032759D70C062CA1276BD5DE02FA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BF4C671CBF546CECFF1147492373450" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED07753E4981DCCBFA89D289CCBF0C79" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
Members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="130" start="start">Antiperyphanes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D262EB146469E52D307EE4C54129632C" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F98B9D6273C12768F7CB4EC9F3AE4F99" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" start="start">Antiperyphanes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Complex are diverse in form (Figs 1-3, 5). There are no recognized derived morphological characteristics of the group, although the clade is moderately well supported by the concatenated DNA sequence data (Fig. 8, Table 3). Within the South American fauna, most species can be recognized by the lack of an N sclerite in the internal sac of the male genitalia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C071CC64921F9FAC7F00BC69A434F8E" author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, some members of the complex, including some species in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nothonepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nothonepha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nothonepha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0671B1282EEF953E5DC5A6E0F93ED139" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nothonepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nothonepha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nothonepha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have a small sclerite that could be homologous to the N sclerite (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="364B6DA454A40757E87EF1E7F872EC7B" author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8379594D0DFD362CC4EA176375BF58D5" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A7689C18A2A9C7DBBD984ED1A14ECDA" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Complex, as here classified, consists of at least five subgenera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC424C91E7E4AF05F8C86AE9B5E83448" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chilioperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilioperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chilioperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8F5BC7ECB8416B92DB0CE87EA23E9A8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chilioperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilioperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chilioperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A185F8BDC082D0F99146B2122816084" genus="Antiperyphus" lsidName="Antiperyphus" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A4AAE2CC096765E33EDFEA26602D37" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ecuadion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecuadion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ecuadion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22BC8989D3AA9E7607B1E6EEC50D974A" genus="Ecuadion" lsidName="Ecuadion" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Ecuadion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nothonepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nothonepha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nothonepha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F91B42F6C07A5EE2BFD2926C627CA367" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nothonepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nothonepha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nothonepha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Each of these subgenera is briefly discussed below, with notes about their composition. Two other poorly known subgenera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudotrepanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotrepanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudotrepanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4305E67004AAFCC23BECD7F6977C1E5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudotrepanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotrepanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudotrepanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jeannel and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notoperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AF6601E4BF3FC90765C9D1DE8426EDF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notoperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bonniard de Saludo, are likely members of this complex, but specimens will need to be examined to confirm their membership.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,438 +1,438 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D8A7944-2461-4FFF-A041-A3A90E696398" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5672784A45356639FCD54275D0944B3" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/0D8A7944-2461-4FFF-A041-A3A90E696398" authority="Cumming & Le Tirant, 2022" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Vaabonbonphyllium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5672784A45356639FCD54275D0944B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196392096" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D8A7944-2461-4FFF-A041-A3A90E696398" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5672784A45356639FCD54275D0944B3" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" scope_family="Phylliidae" scope_order="Phasmatodea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="893EB868BC541ED58B9AE7AC7288E228" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A6D56E6F3B94217EACE1452D1852B2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC8B87FBF5D8C8EB5D49FD3011F40DC3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/0D8A7944-2461-4FFF-A041-A3A90E696398" authority="Cumming & Le Tirant, 2022" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Vaabonbonphyllium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A563B188D2C64AE3912C3FE8942795" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B17507A44936300B2469A5107E1C498" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D4B78D871319F769E61D5B7705D9A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="787636B22EAFF8F6333F0AADCD5600B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF00B01A5087CFC6576DDDDADEF4C936" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7C87A51EE550C6E25D2F55D889B66D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zompro, 1998: 159, herein designated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="taxonomic hierarchy">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Taxonomic hierarchy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B34AAF14FBFBEFC9F447E695AF686AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="taxonomic hierarchy">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0DC1E1962B452B5369B7DE97869188" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Taxonomic hierarchy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28401A40B02B6E0EDDF1E7672A056294" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Several features link this genus to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylliini">Phylliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32E302CDB426BAFA6566106EB22CA5DB" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylliini">Phylliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera and not the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro & Grosser" authorityYear="2003" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Nanophylliini">Nanophylliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F647B38D2747E56AE89FC209191E2FBE" authorityName="Zompro & Grosser" authorityYear="2003" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Nanophylliini">Nanophylliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as males with the alae radius split near the wing base (not splitting on the distal half of the wing as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF52B75D5BECE5A18C8B51BBEFB6116C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6549C2AF3ACAE7E0A85B3A8CF6918410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Acentetaphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acentetaphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Acentetaphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD5D3DFD01001EBA2AC4AB50A710A39D" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Acentetaphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acentetaphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81C3C188C41E1C6FA85F209DAE179C7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Acentetaphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov.), females with tegmina venation similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Chitoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chitoniscus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Chitoniscus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="773B672B7035D412C1EE396777DF7F70" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Chitoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chitoniscus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9209FFD5E8E708278C7140ECDFD7903D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Chitoniscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the diverging radius and media veins and distinct cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior (cubitus only weakly bifurcate or not bifurcate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F055B6C2D9510C24265CE5D916397AA7" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC0964E8FFAD2AD90546EAED4F7CEB96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and both sexes have a singular posteromedial head tubercle (not bilobed as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FE928243C2AD56D809EFC6CE31B30A1" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC5A7D5892B1CD9DD251D2FCEC907B6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Acentetaphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acentetaphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Acentetaphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C07E5C3126E04272A68BCA9E5F6CC9CA" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Acentetaphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acentetaphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CFB4AC431FA49C297A88B94AED67AAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Acentetaphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov.). Due to these notable morphological features, we place this herein described genus within the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylliini">Phylliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69D23D06D1EA63E25A3263A93CA6B659" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylliini">Phylliini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54C985C975AC8DA754A44B4D59FB31CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3593D64B58F4FE011F4BEAD48E0FBC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21BF7B7BD54CF617CA908BEE6AE7BAE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
The selected type species for this new genus is
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35F53DAFD449BDDFCC60D7EC4A6E642E" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F53004B78BADAE454AFF35724AEFE2F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zompro, 1998 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C4BE759DFA56EB31829B3885BA80F8B" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ADBFE5FF283937EFAE0F855BB6747CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zompro, 1998), comb. nov.) as this was the first species described from within this new genus and this species is well represented by multiple specimens from the geographically isolated Solomon Islands (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (SDEI) B Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. (SMTD). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R-M (radius to media crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710962" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEE4BF0ADDCC3B23CE3DAD4F9C7F7DC8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (SDEI) B Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. (SMTD). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R-M (radius to media crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710962" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unfortunately, fresh specimens of either species within this genus have not yet been sequenced so hopefully this species can be collected one day and sequenced to add clarity to the higher-level taxonomy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="autapomorphic features">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Autapomorphic features.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B28EC7D6CB7C79422A69353D8B2A3DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="autapomorphic features">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFB605FF72784C9E807340DCE3F754AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Autapomorphic features.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="446D966F8A8ECB6A702F0F9E509DADE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Within females, the first radial vein (R1) of the tegmina splits from the radius early on, ca. one third of the way between the wing base and the radius to media crossvein (R-M)/the bend in the radial sector (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (SDEI) B Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. (SMTD). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R-M (radius to media crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710962" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B17B949B9127C278BBA19F6EEE2B8BF6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (SDEI) B Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. (SMTD). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R-M (radius to media crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710962" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) versus all other phylliids which have the first radius splitting from the radius midway or more than midway from the wing base to the radius to media cross vein (R-M)/the bend in the radial sector or even after this point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<paragraph id="697AD86809D137BBF569D5A0312EA30E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
For males, the media (M) vein of the tegmina runs parallel with the radial sector (Rs) several vein widths away and the media posterior (MP) splits on the distal half of the tegmina, bends immediately and runs parallel with the media anterior (MA) to the wing apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD6B92D4EDB4561BFC2FB36D9464A087" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) versus in other genera typically the media and radial veins run side by side touching or nearly so, and the posterior branch(es) of the media split on the proximal half or near the middle of the length and run diverging (not parallel) from the media posterior and run to the wing margin, not the apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE5C6E61BFE48E9B771A2887E8D6DDE9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Generic characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6AD56D746B2487C63DCB45ECEF4BD4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4345285E90F66F0FF08ABDD71ECAFE7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Generic characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B2FAF65FEAC97210609065DD9D03B41" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AA4C386C222B8961868302CEE2B2BEF" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="225C73D6DC85092719DA82945D0140F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. are small to medium, with females ca. 70.0 mm in length (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B975093D681AB230E51433BC7402264" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64A48491F356A55AE906B4D9DA1303D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.) and with males from ca. 43.0 mm (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="816E29188FC3C67FD55F28D9E1BC27CE" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D19ABEABB20138E944C36580F7EDB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.) to ca. 53.0 mm (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5880167093E30D6BCA0388308F960C00" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0DF9A71F766191C58E0B00FE4ECCC8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BDD61EA24452980C5D707ADECB6CD1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCAA950F26F78DC7697A8EDFC6DDA70C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="104C6DC4C3EDCD3883D25027A7E1E3EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Females have antennae with nine segments with segments I, III, and IV notably broader than the other segments and the terminal antennae segment is as long as the preceding three and a half segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58BEE3C861537947A5B37B03A11E5D94" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males have antennae with around 22 segments (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="340968AC2568A98654674ADD5B7AC353" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D382EFBE3DEA7A23C0EA2018B6241AF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. both known male specimens have broken antennae that are missing segments, therefore they only have 19 or 20 segments, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAFF751A34C18C2088F0F6F42B283F8B" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15F1A26D7E467834BD7D77623DC13331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. there are 22 segments that are not broken; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0744D026F302D788A783816C7806472" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and most segments covered in setae which are longer than the segment is wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="192E0C24C5809CF355E10C392A61FDCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6C654021F8AB90BC8A153DC995030AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C5F2F2113F6FB2E3DCF51B90AB32D2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Males have well-developed ocelli (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7749A0A93CFE9477E42F62698879FB78" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F82306465EE6EB686CF9885D2541FA5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and female lack ocelli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A9A4538F9B15BDEB66F991C7D6C1500" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males have compound eyes which are strongly protruding and occupy ca. 2/5 of the head capsule lateral margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A4E4B2AD25947902F0C2D3A60BBC4ED" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) versus females which have compound eyes which are notably smaller, only occupying ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B708672C0399C9CFC308E181704B9CDD" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the head capsule lateral margins and which to not strongly protrude from the capsule (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6596B4ABA0E49A59F3D1A7E11909D02" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In both sexes the head capsules are marked throughout by weak (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F2D4D1FE5EBABDB493C59F56FD50F09" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to distinct granulation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDB2F2717394501D4FBBB1B6C6251512" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) which is relatively evenly spaced. The posteromedial head tubercle is singular and distinctly raised from the head capsule (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92313F837AAA6806E2EF0AF7CDCBCAC7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B012B239360198DEC6A9B99FB2D4C94" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09AEE320CBC080004AB31F5CD34ED476" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="839F6B00E58673BF27A8EA46AF577B67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="597A5C1A5E8AA658772892E03F621DC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The thorax is similar in both sexes with the pronotum notably longer than wide (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36D277633622EBF9358E505B51EEA044" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9CEAA8E99F7FE548FF0EDC2E1B339F2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18E20354A536A06DBA3860C12FCD77D5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The mesopleurae are gradually diverging from the anterior to the posterior and are marked with four to six tubercles and some minor granulation throughout (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3ACBCD08251ECDF7D987A7B4BC6564F1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB52BDC2E6468C1E136E8FFF4457A17E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45A5A9CA6626050284FE6ADF86743B16" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In both sexes the prescutum is ca. 2X wider on the anterior than long with lateral margins marked by three to five nodes/tubercles, and a prescutum surface which can be relatively smooth or slightly granular. When viewed laterally, both sexes have the prescutum anterior rim marked with a raised sagittal spine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C337AD15E4BDD2329EAF84337771C6D4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EEBFD51B8612CDC4DCA4808F9183DAD4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC731BECBA63BDE3249C63FEB78C95B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="199CC14940C51D9CC65D0C8F866E421B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFF466454F80379CF55D1C0E82D48796" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD1643C82B3EB1F92F4F9746E7EC5C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. females
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC9C312B4B3E93FCDFF164E7B5B47430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
data labels associated with the holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A83C8CBEC196B0339C3E4F263F41495" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype, habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE802283B9CE199BC8DA670DEAC43386" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||||
details of head through thorax, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C2B77526F863161581025C4034C3CF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||||
details of antennae, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05853FCB2A26B9EB96FA992DA788E22C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||||
details of genitalia, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="468B7FCA109FBF4DF8712071C9CC46D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
|
||||
front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27B9E168DC125ABDB218AD32BA4FDFD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D43869CBDF5E526B03D00B17018E89AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46B48BA3CDE72916282BAAE8DA588B89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE2C3C7BE9A358E791528E0522D9130C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2317B2B70CC80965FEC0C228FF134A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C5467161BB97CF853FDB28B2AA8A312" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2D5A0F43BC2C45AD1CB696EA39B202C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Both sexes have interior tibial lobes on the protibiae which do not span the full length of the shaft (only occupying the proximal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E4E3F1E73061904A4A79AEA126C971D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to 4/5, but not fully reaching), have two lobes on the protibial exterior (one on the distal end which is smaller and one near the middle which is larger; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEC42F5E9428DC60F73D60D6D4A7202D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE1A8A6356756E4B28470464DD30381D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7096C2CAC3C250D1EB5159ECA1C6B70F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the meso-, metatibiae are mostly bare except for the exterior distal ends which can be variable, by either being slightly raised or with small to medium sized lobes present (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A455F2D2D4CFD9EC68AEBC841C123955" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5674797F2F7EE566297DAB1D4401BD5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In both sexes the profemoral interior lobe is broader than the exterior lobe and marked with three or four broad teeth which can be more sharply pointed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99ECFB663C4B8F90053A3BAC11577531" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or dulled (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52758AAA05701CA380C45508CA30A160" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both sexes have the interior mesofemoral lobes slightly broader or about even in width to the exterior lobes, and both lobes can have serration on the distal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60E73C890B5F9888944CF1472B725962" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to 1/3 of the lobe, but the interior lobe serration is more prominent than the exterior lobe. Both sexes have the interior metafemoral lobes several times broader than the exterior lobes and the interior lobes are prominently marked by serration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="146A274394ECF061FCF6EC045FA31BE2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CA6463D4C11150AF998671D24FF7BE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="762671E640D988D352D262174F294482" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C82B23C0D868C9EC39DAF0DEE51A7B1" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2C34585BC5CA968B7B0A02D4136C3A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. males
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A-C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4B5270B618C02D0B0F0379EB928AA6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A-C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO)), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B52BB4FA96396EED0B8469C77DDB13C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF1EF1731718145BEFC9E2CEBE232E17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="316E477D5B61DCACBC845324FD51706C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
left front leg, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9E038A94C4DBCACD504B4123544FF3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||||
details of head through thorax, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02AEDDD93D54CA3F482CEE19B78217A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="493D1C47785BA487F808F811CCF89911" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||||
details of head through thorax, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B67BB241C34E33C85AEC70D25C087B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
|
||||
associated data labels
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="473EF762C3FE35575734AC2C26A847A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF258C93EE34F28827E76ADF6672E1AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2986AE2627D2614B520675638ECD825" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62217B97E59885124467CA19FA6CF31D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B332E6AA62E75522F1B05AF4EA48F135" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female tegmina are always long, reaching onto abdominal segments VIII or IX and male tegmina are moderate in length, reaching onto abdominal segment III. Female alae are highly reduced to no more than just a nub and male alae are fully developed in an oval-fan configuration reaching slightly past the apex of the terminal abdominal segment. Female tegmina have a subcostal (Sc) vein which is simple and runs parallel with the wing margin for ca. ⅕ of the wing length before fading; radial vein which diverges steadily away from the media and splits into the first radial vein (R1) which diverges from the radius (R) early on, ca. ⅓ of the way between the wing base and the radius to media crossvein (R-M)/the bend in the radial sector, the primary vein terminates as the radial sector (Rs) on the wing margin just past the middle of the wing length, and as a small radial to medial crossvein (R-M) which does fully connect; the media vein (M) runs side by side the cubitus vein (Cu) and splits into the media anterior (MA) ca. halfway through the wing length and the media posterior (MP) diverges from the cubitus near the distal third of the wing length; the cubitus vein runs along the wing margin until it splits into the cubitus anterior (CuA) and cubitus posterior (CuP) near the distal quarter of the wing; and a first anal vein fuses with the cubitus early on (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (SDEI) B Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. (SMTD). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R-M (radius to media crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710962" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9EF9454F53780414EEE322C5C74D3A53" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (SDEI) B Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. (SMTD). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R-M (radius to media crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710962" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male tegmina have a simple subcoastal vein; a radial vein (R) which runs parallel with the media (M) throughout the full length of the wing and branches into the first radial (R1) ca. 2/5 of the way through the wing length and the primary vein terminates as the radial sector (Rs) at the wing apex; the media runs parallel with the radius and splits into the media posterior (MP) near the distal 2/5 of the wing, bends immediately and runs parallel with the media anterior (MA) until reaching the wing margin; the cubitus is unbranched and runs along the wing margin; and there is a first anal which fuses with the cubitus ca. ⅓ of the way through the wing length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5570E9292991423201498D70D668883" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male alae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B394545100450BB5C9FE3DCEA7D9FA7A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) have a costal vein (C) running along the anterior margin and a subcostal vein (Sc) which runs for nearly the same length parallel with the costal vein; the radial vein (R) is bifurcate when it splits slightly less than 1/3 of the way through the wing length where they gradually diverge, run parallel/subparallel, then converge gradually to the apex where they terminating very near each other but not touching; the media (M) is also bifurcate, splitting about 1/8 of the way through the alae length and these veins run parallel for most of their length until the media posterior (MP) fades near the wing apex and the media anterior (MA) fuses with the radial sector near the wing apex; the cubitus (Cu) is fused with the first anterior anal (1AA) for ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C5799DEAA7DB69DEB8C6ACD306471B9" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the length until the first anterior anal splits and runs to the wing margin and the cubitus runs singularly to the wing apex; the anal veins are split into two groups, seven anterior anals (1AA-7AA) and five posterior anals (1PA-5PA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B62319C0F3160330AE880CFB1361B463" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC85983E4A074ABC5AB00B5027DB2A98" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EE67EBD3CC9154B95DFCC4AAC6A09D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A69A904A5EBC49CF29DC88491D0099B" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="734C22C1E0B33B63CA0DF676A52A98F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19-106) photographs by the first author
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D268EE61CA80E39475C235930D980E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="157F32DB0479276D2B2CD3A386407E32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C329CB814C6C529AE163178BE468A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||||
details of the protibial and profemoral lobes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0AA21AB63CE70FDE2A1042566EB4297" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||||
details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="711918EB91CE4C6019C55BF50E66CC9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||||
details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D6337EFBCB417627835E1310DF9285" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73522460EF1C19F2BD0070890D0064EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G</emphasis>
|
||||
details of the head and thorax, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69BDCCD8B8C44A30142E3132C08CE79E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47F0FBBD3D4381340D13D239050ADC3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1ED685AA1F7FB04155B08FECDED77FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6F01DCF64DAC6AC2060F7D64013626C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91608D0A47BA34A1D800506F46E3F2D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal shapes are variable within this genus; females are only known for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAB51F6955E983D7BF21A9D02E2AE146" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F11364A8442ECD6F18E429C29F69E06A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zompro, 1998), comb. nov. and have a boxy abdomen (with segments IV through VI parallel sided) and segment VII strongly lobed and tapering strongly to a narrower segment VIII which is weakly lobed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99437FEFAD491654318E740EAC43921D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). For the males,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE253DF94B9E1D8E86A414BDDF204652" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0937D0959327D88D71AD3B49BC82964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. have segment II converging to the narrowest point of the abdomen, III diverging (giving the abdomen a pinched waist appearance), IV weakly projecting and converging, V diverging, VI strongly diverging and converging giving it a notable lobe, VII appears variable as one male known has this segment converging (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9564B6DCBAD9A2F47B83A607005DC7B1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the other male has a notable lobe on this segment as well (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91AD5204175783EB5E1BC326C2E67367" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the remainder of the segments converge to the apex. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="942C98165973AFCB5E9D38CBF8261581" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BA4C4630F102094338AFBEF7FFF1135" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. the abdominal shape is simple with all segments similar in width and margins all nearly parallel sided giving it a narrow, blade-like appearance (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47371DBAA06B8F8064539339373A3784" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE08FFC046176005012DDFC23D82EEFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Female subgenital plate is moderate in length and width, projecting slightly less than halfway under the terminal abdominal segment; gonapophyses VIII are long, broad, and parallel sided for most of their length, with an apex which projects from under the terminal abdominal segment about as much as the cerci do; the cerci are flat and marked sparsely with a granular surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11A9FFFC909C324AA63C385E9C554557" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. females A data labels associated with the holotype B holotype, habitus, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D details of antennae, dorsal E details of genitalia, ventral F front legs, head, and thorax, anterodorsal. Scale bar associated with A and B. A and B photographs by Christian Schmidt (SMTD), other images taken by the first author of specimens from the NHMUK." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710969" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males have an approximately equilateral triangular vomer which is singularly pronged, hooking up into the paraproct (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BC7BC4DEC5B7C609F44D1559750B24A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="382B37447C072BF47C7A67EA587B024C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61BADB8F3240B58D9DB0CDFC4A633027" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC384876D57C49024813FC782756EB8F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||||
Egg morphology is not yet known for this rare genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81BBA2A87DB1F352969B414D65744CAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F2D2EA59F34E6C6404910DA2F86278A" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56F2083226E59EE344ABF11D036778C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B018B8421C0207D7547B1E8B25B1927" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD0C5BE83292CAE2A780EDBD103A042C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meaning "leaf that waits for the night to come". This generic epithet is a compound of the Latinized name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D4CD74DF8B3C3770A76835D5B69D656" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8421BCDB6C7F535A5F1A7AE1B33D45C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the type genus for the family (from Greek
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="φυλλον">φυλλον</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08155B08EBB16AA7CF3690756513460E" originalValue="φυλλον">φυλλον</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, -ου (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">phyllon</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B53F8AD513AF28CF330AA881FAC0E47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">phyllon</emphasis>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">oy</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C916F758157CC948C3A0A675199D0D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">oy</emphasis>
|
||||
) + -um;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Poitout, F" journalOrPublisher="L'Association PHYLLIE, Paris, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B30" refString="Poitout, F, 2007. Dictionnaire etymologique des noms scientifques des Phasmes (Phasmatodea). L'Association PHYLLIE, Paris, France" title="Dictionnaire etymologique des noms scientifques des Phasmes (Phasmatodea)." year="2007">Poitout 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B560BD56FE06CD1D6794BB1FCCF1EE4C" author="Poitout, F" journalOrPublisher="L'Association PHYLLIE, Paris, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B30" refString="Poitout, F, 2007. Dictionnaire etymologique des noms scientifques des Phasmes (Phasmatodea). L'Association PHYLLIE, Paris, France" title="Dictionnaire etymologique des noms scientifques des Phasmes (Phasmatodea)." year="2007">Poitout 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), coupled with the prefix
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">vaabonbon</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D27DD0FC87F4B1C75D07FBE55F0D59DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">vaabonbon</emphasis>
|
||||
from the Teop (Tiop) language phrase which means "wait for the night to come" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mosel, U" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Hawaii, United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" publicationUrl="https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/teop" refId="B29" refString="Mosel, U, 2019. A multifunctional Teop-English dictionary. Dictionaria 4. 1-6488. [Available online at] https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/teop" title="A multifunctional Teop-English dictionary. Dictionaria 4. 1 - 6488. [Available online at]" url="https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/teop" year="2019">Mosel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="486C9B304C37021ADF541F48BE603B3B" author="Mosel, U" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Hawaii, United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" publicationUrl="https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/teop" refId="B29" refString="Mosel, U, 2019. A multifunctional Teop-English dictionary. Dictionaria 4. 1-6488. [Available online at] https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/teop" title="A multifunctional Teop-English dictionary. Dictionaria 4. 1 - 6488. [Available online at]" url="https://dictionaria.clld.org/contributions/teop" year="2019">Mosel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We wished to honor the original inhabitants of this area by using a traditional language from Bougainville Island, the type locality of the genus. The Teop language is little known and considered a threatened language with as few as 6,000 speakers left in the autonomous region of Bougainville Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mosel, U" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Hawaii, United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4589" refId="B28" refString="Mosel, U, 2014. Corpus linguistic and documentary approaches in writing a grammar of a previously undescribed language. In: The Art and Practice of Grammar Writing, by Nakayama T, Rice K. University of Hawai'i Press, Hawaii, United States, http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4589" title="Corpus linguistic and documentary approaches in writing a grammar of a previously undescribed language. In: The Art and Practice of Grammar Writing, by Nakayama T, Rice K." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4589" year="2014">Mosel 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3493A23D55ACC9E605CDCDDEBE404CF9" author="Mosel, U" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Hawaii, United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4589" refId="B28" refString="Mosel, U, 2014. Corpus linguistic and documentary approaches in writing a grammar of a previously undescribed language. In: The Art and Practice of Grammar Writing, by Nakayama T, Rice K. University of Hawai'i Press, Hawaii, United States, http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4589" title="Corpus linguistic and documentary approaches in writing a grammar of a previously undescribed language. In: The Art and Practice of Grammar Writing, by Nakayama T, Rice K." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4589" year="2014">Mosel 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We chose this name as these insects are exceptionally camouflaged and nocturnal, holding still during the day, thus hiding from view and only venturing out at night, making them exceptionally rare in collections and little known. This new genus is neuter in gender, following
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42D6B0C8154FAE6F2AA755440FDC0105" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB41E8DC7A9008EB70B147D6B6E82E7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9FF338161C7F33C969DA77B2BE77DD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B56C2C91EB9F2F09B9B53C207FF300F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D32C7A1FE11D00C9FE2BD2CBDE83E847" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
At present
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B33B579E9C665819F9EE8F48F2C60B5" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BE2E917758B34DF81325BA36BFBA3F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. is primarily known from the Solomon Islands (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1000CE25C2E35EA1FF59A377FCE2515D" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4295B5AF4B2A42F4025B08CC7B7E484A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.) and a single record from Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="871FCC4D205C1664CC30176D8426270A" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1810B73864B5891132BCFDB01D75895C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov.; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map noting all presently known records of Vaabonbonphyllium gen. nov. (denoted as star symbols) and Rakaphyllium gen. nov. (denoted as circle symbols) which were located and had data that could accurately be mapped. See Supplementary File 1 for full details for all records presented." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710964" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="900B89E66EC4D6265F3141F352B5DCFA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map noting all presently known records of Vaabonbonphyllium gen. nov. (denoted as star symbols) and Rakaphyllium gen. nov. (denoted as circle symbols) which were located and had data that could accurately be mapped. See Supplementary File 1 for full details for all records presented." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710964" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,124 +1,124 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:title>Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart id="6996A475CF6D11B91BF282AFDE3F3405">Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="68FCA105468D6716F2F5110CFFA2F473">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AB14DB85D1C3C3652030E27925B9F771">Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Lopez-Perez, Ramon A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="067E4ADB19A0798244381D863BD0699F">Lopez-Perez, Ramon A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5162C0F23C483CD8DA1F8945FFC444B2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="69F484F256013B7DB4A4602F597BA8A3">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hernandez, Luis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="60488AEB28D3512F1AB80CFAF7270F94">Hernandez, Luis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="93B1714C06C67CD86B5CCE926B8D1269">Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Robert Wallace</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Pineda-Lopez, Ruben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5694B42854A144DBF3DAE3B0DE5912E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5694B42854A144DBF3DAE3B0DE5912E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiophragmus_papillatus" authority="Ziesenhenne, 1940" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1940" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus Ziesenhenne, 1940</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5694B42854A144DBF3DAE3B0DE5912E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5694B42854A144DBF3DAE3B0DE5912E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5694B42854A144DBF3DAE3B0DE5912E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Amphiuridae" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="321CB597DBFC9CCA3E8EFEB915A48862" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF01F3E5E2074305A360CF2E97675539" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B5FED3D7CA8F02488FFA2C6A4BF9678" ID-CoL="49YV6" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiophragmus_papillatus" authority="Ziesenhenne, 1940" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1940" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus Ziesenhenne, 1940</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–L">G-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B61AAA97E941F8BA15355008D1AE575B" originalValue="G–L">G-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Disk rounded (dd = 1.7 to 2.7 mm). Disk covered with small and imbricated scales. There is a central primary plate surrounded by five separated smaller scales. There are a few blunt papillae in the center of the disk. The disk margin is composed of small and rounded papillae. Radial shields separated proximally by two large scales and distally in contact (Fig. 1J).Ventral side of the disk covered by imbricated and finer scales than those on the dorsal side (Fig. 1K). Oral shields diamond-shaped. Adoral shields meeting within. Three rounded oral papillae on each side of the jaw, apical papillae the largest and thickest. Four teeth (Fig. 1L). Dorsal arm plates rounded, wider than long (Fig. 1H). Ventral arm plates quadrangular with rounded margins, wider than long. Three blunt, thick and small arm spines; upper spine is the most robust. Two small tentacle scales perpendicular to each other (Fig. 1I). Dorsal side of the disk creamy-white. Dorsal arm plates brown with black spots, and with a creamy middle longitudinal line along the arms (Fig. 1G, H). Ventral side uniformly creamy-white (Fig. 1K).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3615E2F5E78B1076B17F259F17BA7FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162A28B642C350018E94051A9550EDB6" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBC40EED67FA348AA25F3396AC4C4C64" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Disk rounded (dd = 1.7 to 2.7 mm). Disk covered with small and imbricated scales. There is a central primary plate surrounded by five separated smaller scales. There are a few blunt papillae in the center of the disk. The disk margin is composed of small and rounded papillae. Radial shields separated proximally by two large scales and distally in contact (Fig. 1J).Ventral side of the disk covered by imbricated and finer scales than those on the dorsal side (Fig. 1K). Oral shields diamond-shaped. Adoral shields meeting within. Three rounded oral papillae on each side of the jaw, apical papillae the largest and thickest. Four teeth (Fig. 1L). Dorsal arm plates rounded, wider than long (Fig. 1H). Ventral arm plates quadrangular with rounded margins, wider than long. Three blunt, thick and small arm spines; upper spine is the most robust. Two small tentacle scales perpendicular to each other (Fig. 1I). Dorsal side of the disk creamy-white. Dorsal arm plates brown with black spots, and with a creamy middle longitudinal line along the arms (Fig. 1G, H). Ventral side uniformly creamy-white (Fig. 1K).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="108" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4017494F3275FA9F956FDBE34147974" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A012B126C76AC1445D8A8F9946C5CEA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C601A5AE4A5DE468EFF04EEB653B60B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29D2B170557393BA90414E2318C37CD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Tangola Island, Tangola-Tangola Bay, Oaxaca, Mexico (Station 260-34) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91666263794CA2E64213A1A4B14B596C" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8067E89F7F94A334422D4602501078F" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected on coral reefs from Guerrero and Oaxaca at a depth of 6.4 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6AB430B1B34C124CECDF8C35663F222" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5F5F638CB8E052DAECC12FD45C9776C" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CED7294E8D90F97E3111D991F3606A48" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
The collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EF7471F49D24CDD14E70945F69887F1" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in La Mina, Oaxaca and Palmitas, Guerrero is remarkable because the species had not been reported since its description by Ziesenhenne in 1940. This study reports a range extension of almost 410 km north of the type locality (Tangolunda, Mexico). We collected three organisms which perfectly match the original description provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55C54C818503D29D7940C96110092F60" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. These specimens have a similar disk diameter to the holotype, which is 3.6 mm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3EC79BECE63BA2FA32DD3C3ACAE734" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); the specimen from Palmitas has a disk diameter of 2.7 mm, whereas the specimens from La Mina have disk diameters of 1.7 mm and 2.4 mm. The two smaller specimens presented the color pattern mentioned in the description but the brown color of the dorsal arm plates was less evident than in the largest specimen.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="916E7AFE5F435C7973B4A02A023B7F40" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in rock and coral. Other members of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiophragmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="519C419ACFCE6D871E8508B32146DA99" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiophragmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabit sand, soft mud, rock, seagrass, mangroves and reefs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2633107EB1FFF24BFC4B3023B010AF49" author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Hong Kong" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies. Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A543376CBE034B5C7E51B6A6523C88C" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Hong Kong" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies. Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1829217596CF818EDEF0C258AF0998A2" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a new record distribution for the state of Guerrero.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="collected material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Collected material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">GUERRERO:Palmitas (1 specimen, rock, 6.4 m, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10448).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">OAXACA:La Mina (2 specimens, coral, 19/02/2009, ICML-UNAM 10583).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEDF85D3932F92F4D9849223AB59273B" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="collected material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9605B683418D5F2C522E849403CA970" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Collected material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AB7367147EF782037D442C1DD655052" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">GUERRERO:Palmitas (1 specimen, rock, 6.4 m, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10448).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="052F1A4D02FA6A5EB0862283A97A1B11" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">OAXACA:La Mina (2 specimens, coral, 19/02/2009, ICML-UNAM 10583).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,177 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6D4724C10560355326CFA14ED4FE4A20">New stiletto flies from New Caledonia (Therevidae, Agapophytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Irwin, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC47A3273F038CAC7279F6C7C95D9A46">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA, ARS, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168756102" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9CD4647C-D573-4A06-B7A2-DB2E3EED144C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56A0CCF55BB5AACB2091BD6B218FF94" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D56A0CCF-55BB-5AAC-B209-1BD6B218FF94" authority="Irwin & Winterton & Metz, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Agapophytinae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus webbi" order="Therevidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbi" status="sp. nov.">Calophytus webbi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view of antennae of Calophytus gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. schlingeri sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471321" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scutum and scutellum of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. schlingeri sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. matilei sp. nov. D C. webbi sp. nov. E J. nubilosus sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471322" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 6D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wings of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. schlingeri sp. nov. C C. grandiosus sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. F C. monteithi sp. nov. G J. amoa sp. nov. H J. nubilosus sp. nov. (female) (figures not to scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471313" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 7E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Calophytus spp. Wing detail showing cell br bisected with stripe of dark microtrichia along wing fold A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. webbi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471314" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 8B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. A adult male (MEI 030179), lateral view B same, oblique view. Body length: 6.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471329" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. adult female head, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471330" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 20</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Calophytus webbi sp. nov., cleared male genitalia A epandrium and tergite VIII B gonocoxites and aedeagus, dorsal view with epandrium removed. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471331" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 21</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 31B</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="D56A0CCF55BB5AACB2091BD6B218FF94" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168756102" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9CD4647C-D573-4A06-B7A2-DB2E3EED144C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56A0CCF55BB5AACB2091BD6B218FF94" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Therevidae" scope_subFamily="Agapophytinae">
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<subSubSection id="BC0D13163052C0E91C0D80B3B014145D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6922A8861415D6764B6C4070BE4AABC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="258236BC4A29198A0431CC7F5027B747" LSID="D56A0CCF-55BB-5AAC-B209-1BD6B218FF94" authority="Irwin & Winterton & Metz, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" family="Agapophytinae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus webbi" order="Therevidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="webbi" status="sp. nov.">Calophytus webbi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45CA8D34BEF1446BFA5B1C3D32994DB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="CCF7C98F7D46709A9C666E1E4C10264B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view of antennae of Calophytus gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. schlingeri sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471321" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="0077D053571D6CA81AA674EEB08F8A52" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scutum and scutellum of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. schlingeri sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. matilei sp. nov. D C. webbi sp. nov. E J. nubilosus sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471322" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 6D</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1D3D746D03F41925EA423754DB2A6AA4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wings of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. schlingeri sp. nov. C C. grandiosus sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. F C. monteithi sp. nov. G J. amoa sp. nov. H J. nubilosus sp. nov. (female) (figures not to scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471313" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 7E</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="746D7DC5446ACDF175D3EDABE00112AC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Calophytus spp. Wing detail showing cell br bisected with stripe of dark microtrichia along wing fold A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. webbi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471314" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 8B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="D99B6A1F45274571E4D0FD0312B61262" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. A adult male (MEI 030179), lateral view B same, oblique view. Body length: 6.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471329" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5D02570C4634DF006DFE09C4E12C4AF" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. adult female head, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471330" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E9FEB8176B3DE20D57528674192A4FC" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Calophytus webbi sp. nov., cleared male genitalia A epandrium and tergite VIII B gonocoxites and aedeagus, dorsal view with epandrium removed. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471331" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68E6182059FA0EFD1A893A573FE59FAA" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F03662FDFA3CA892F36B384A7996A98" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 31B</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Flagellum longer than scape; single row of black postocular macrosetae dorsally; body predominantly yellow; wing mostly hyaline, dark apically; scutellum overlain with sparse silver pubescence; abdomen yellow, tergites brown posteriorly; legs yellow, tarsi brownish; male abdomen lacking silver pubescence.</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="CA9A01551985B41571911D7A257CBC19" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="B232D92B5F0FEC1E05192B30BE71E7DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6347D80B32A6D6E8AD78D872C4BC02C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Flagellum longer than scape; single row of black postocular macrosetae dorsally; body predominantly yellow; wing mostly hyaline, dark apically; scutellum overlain with sparse silver pubescence; abdomen yellow, tergites brown posteriorly; legs yellow, tarsi brownish; male abdomen lacking silver pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8195FB02894EFA62178895D99B032F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4CC2CB70F90B5CFCB0C6227B6D93201D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3DA0665DBC8E8C7741B6D400D8952725" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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||||
Length 5.5-8.1 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B4AE1095ED1F98E1DBD3D4CFC84B7124" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Head</emphasis>
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||||
. Glossy black, yellow around base of antenna. Frons glossy, smooth, slightly raised around base of antennae; eyes separated by 3
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6D205AE4975B2CBAFAB6CE569BC183D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
width of median ocellus in both sexes. Occiput black with silver pubescence laterally and ventrally, admixed with pale setae laterally and onto gena; single row of black to orange postocular macrosetae in both sexes. Parafacial dark, yellowish laterally, overlain with silver pubescence along eye margin; posterior oral margin yellow, not pubescent. Scape 3/4 of head length, dark yellow, brown suffusion apically. Basal flagellomere 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="DEAC3C9B0F30200407CE48AA4FA9960E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of scape, cylindrical, abruptly tapering to a blunt point apically, densely covered with brown pubescence. Second flagellomere subapical, subequal in length to third flagellomere; style small, spiculate. Palpus cylindrical, apex slightly capitate. Mouthparts yellow with pale setal pile, yellow on labium, black on labellum.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63A35209CDD7DD3C50114F63BE881AE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Yellow; scutum with dark dorsocentral stripes, narrow anteriorly, thickening posteriorly and merging medially into a single stripe before posterior margin, brownish suffusion sometimes posteriorly on scutum; scutellum brown dorsally; posterodorsal katepisternum, metanepisternum, metepimeron, and metakatepisternum overlain with silver pubescence; sparse silver pubescent on posterior scutum and scutellum; macrosetae black (np: 1, sa: 1, pa: 1, dc: 0, sc: 1); scutum, katatergite, lateral postpronotum, postpronotal lobe, cervical sclerite, proepisternum, and lateral prosternum with short, yellow setae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C40DB60C8598647F4F1695130EF1E65B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Yellow except with small black spot ventrally at union of femora and trochanters; foretarsus light brown; sparsely pubescent, dorsal part of hind coxa silver pubescent; legs with short, yellowish, setae, except foretarsus with brown setae. Forecoxa with some longer, gold, filiform setae anteriorly. Forecoxa with two macrosetae; mid- and hind coxae with three anteroventral macrosetae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D64996E2F64170188A90DDB91BA3F37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
. Membrane mostly hyaline; costal, subcostal, pterostigma and adjacent r cells, and entire wing apex light brown infuscation; membrane with extensive areas bare of microtrichia. Venation brown with dark microtrichia along veins, m3 widely open at wing margin. Haltere stalk yellow, knob light brown.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D518E280BAE8A16E9BF525E9C2F01A45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Yellow, posterior and lateral margins of tergites II-VII brown, terminal segments darker; glossy, not pubescent and male lacking silver pubescence; sparse fine pale setae; medial setae darker, especially on terminal segments.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3751A87B16F33D16EAB7CF7428BFB76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male: tergite VIII anterior margin slightly emarginate; laterally with brown setae. Cercus relatively narrow, rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII quadrate, wider posteriorly; posterior 1/6 with brown setae. Epandrium yellow basolaterally and at extreme posterolateral margin, otherwise brown; brown setae sparsely distributed; subepandrial sclerite narrow, 1/3 width of epandrium, partially sclerotised, lateral margins more strongly so. Gonocoxites yellow-brown, elongate dark setae sparsely distributed, except lacking setae ventromedially; outer gonocoxal process sub-triangular; aedeagus with ejaculatory apodeme sub-cylindrical; inner gonocoxal process narrow; dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F986BCA76D47E96FD5D9C9C93270BB73" originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped, ventral apodeme forked; lateral ejaculatory apodeme band-like with small outer process. Female: acanthophorite and acanthophorite spines yellow-brown. Tergite VIII wider than long, with a narrow anteromedial projection, posterior margin slightly emarginated. Sternite VIII gold; long, brown, setae sparsely distributed, bare laterally and more dense on posterior lobes. Median lobe of tergite IX reduced, very short. Sternite X quadrangular with short, brown setae. Spermathecal duct 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9CD9E4CC98C16CF5676F5DBE32BA0B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
furcal length. Spermathecal sac duct 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EC450BDF8F5C851DC4A76A9D353B8D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
furcal length; spermathecal sac ovoid, longer than wide; 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3986F3F6B7687B8B84C3A4A9F5D182D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of spermathecal sac duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">This species is named after the late Dr Donald W. Webb, who was a member of several of the expeditions to New Caledonia and was one of the collectors of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1061233C9593CC6B8D1C52C72FC6181C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B59AE3D3E54BF4A89D48B3DE8891BCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA2EAFA9407090DFEF55ABF14BDF8FEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">This species is named after the late Dr Donald W. Webb, who was a member of several of the expeditions to New Caledonia and was one of the collectors of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus webbi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus webbi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA604042332507103AEFE42BBCBC46C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3921C6C25FC1897783E687B5C89874EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F652CB5C359586D1E65363E5839B53D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CD73F25A84F9CD8FD69179C979F5F65" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus webbi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F1C8B76AE3C9AD18576FDD36262434C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus webbi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is a relatively diminutive, bright yellow species with distinctive antennae that readily distinguishes it from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B7B93F170E451AC4FC608386B09102C" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD60283B13030A9EBFDB83478023972F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view of antennae of Calophytus gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. schlingeri sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471321" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BC7185951662FA4AB076E1389B163ED" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view of antennae of Calophytus gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. schlingeri sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471321" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. A adult male (MEI 030179), lateral view B same, oblique view. Body length: 6.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471329" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="769CC1A966D68CDF96FA5BD3F46406FA" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. A adult male (MEI 030179), lateral view B same, oblique view. Body length: 6.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471329" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. adult female head, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471330" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0530C9E484E5D775EE0C038BBDA7BCB0" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Calophytus webbi sp. nov. adult female head, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471330" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species appears endemic to the tropical dry forest of the Pindai Peninsula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">31B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05663AA84A4026C6D5A28B4A9B6059D2" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">31B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) on the west coast of the Northern Province (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3ECE9F5D1D8FA3B0CDD0CB83CAACA284" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); it is only known from a series of specimens collected from two localities on this peninsula. Genbank sequences for this species (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C8436CF3CBDE0E02992DB0849E2D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: table S1): KT290080 (16S rDNA), KM885002 (28S rDNA), KM879120 (EF1a); KT306930 (CAD) (not KT306928 as reported in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A2DA5625ABC593808C79F09AF7CC694" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF2B1A17BAC09FFE80C1671986DBEEBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A613D2500DFE43E9857E52A270DF743A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B33F1849C587D21749620AA6C1620C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C00DEBA2A69B03CE983D10530D63A7E1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
male, New Caledonia: Province Nord: 45 m,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8126112C943C0BB9C22D8FCF9B308157" originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DFCB9B39EEC5269F43CC6549D35839E" originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2.5 km WSW
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A360A9C26A622FD1F913A5CE90345A5" originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Malaise, "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-21.383">21.383°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="415F9E5A48CFAA28CB66049CAD4F4410" degrees="21.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-21.383">21.383°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="164.974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="164.974">164.974°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A8F5410811E81E458F2BE7E3FB61FADB" degrees="164.974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="164.974">164.974°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
" [GPS coordinates apparently erroneous; approximated instead as -21.33, 164.96], 26.XI-4.XII.2000, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger, D.W. Webb (MEI123356, MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E6475372E673A230A072874D954261" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F4311D11BEFD714EF8388A3C7443BE3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
. New Caledonia: Province Nord: 1 female,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="741E33E93809FE677EC55B19CC25E003" originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE4047C5F6779C079EC16AF5560D1ABC" originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2.5 km WSW
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5F8DE4858A307B56F1957B06C4725C1" originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Malaise, "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-21.383">21.383°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CB7F321D4D8CCD00887685295DF44B86" degrees="21.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-21.383">21.383°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="164.974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="164.974">164.974°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E0080A71F28343C1E76287F44F5ECBB" degrees="164.974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="164.974">164.974°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
" [GPS coordinates apparently erroneous; approximated instead as -21.33, 164.96], 10-17.XI.2000, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger, D.W. Webb (MEI108224, CSCA); 8 males, [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A281B89FD4CD69CDD4D5EC36A46CFA99" originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CA2CD04703D905D224D4F02B56B5F75" originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], 3 km SW
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72D3974535E66EC571903CCD0A7222D8" originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pindai Forest, Malaise trap in costal forest [-21.35, 164.964], 13-23.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, E.I. & M. Schlinger (MEI030180-7, CSCA); 3 males, [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DFB3696054575688C6B4486BDEE13D5" originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43431320B1861D3D747BE529CC1B7AFB" originalValue="Pindaï">Pindai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] 3 km SW
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="667E4DAB8C7F81E6532B07DA402CF0AA" originalValue="Népouï">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pindai Forest, Malaise trap in coastal forest [-21.35, 164.964], 7-13.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, E.I. Schlinger, M. Schlinger (MEI030178-9, 030188, CSCA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,132 +1,132 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Jeewon, Rajesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jian-Kui</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D57FD40E034B1A858FFCD3E7F6B0C52E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D57FD40E034B1A858FFCD3E7F6B0C52E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB828272" authority="S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde & J. K. Liu, fam. nov." family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae S.N.Zhang, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, fam. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="D57FD40E034B1A858FFCD3E7F6B0C52E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D57FD40E034B1A858FFCD3E7F6B0C52E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D57FD40E034B1A858FFCD3E7F6B0C52E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" scope_family="Striatiguttulaceae">
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<subSubSection id="BE080DBACA3D4B2D3AD19686C186E7C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="21F8CB822CA89C8AD70FABE428F86EB0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="B1998FB0ADC3D36D4B7CC58017B98013" ID-CoL="626MN" LSID="MB828272" authority="S. N. Zhang, K. D. Hyde & J. K. Liu, fam. nov." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae S.N.Zhang, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, fam. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Name refers to the name of the type genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="122EEE3345A975985490E3A08A0193C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29369C452CCAF95D3325D7FEF0D34FC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0838B933FC70B153C49AB1AA4AA54855" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Name refers to the name of the type genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Saprobic on palms distributed in mangrove habitats. Sexual morph: Stromata black, scattered to gregarious, immersed beneath host epidermis, and erumpent to superficial, with a papilla or a short to long neck, ampulliform, subglobose or conical, uni-loculate or bi-loculate, coriaceous to carbonaceous, ostiolate, periphysate, papillate, clypeate or not clear, glabrous or somewhat interwoven pale brown hyphae or setae. Peridium composed of several brown to hyaline cell layers. Hamathecium of trabeculate pseudoparaphyses. Asci 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, pedicellate. Ascospores hyaline to brown, uniseriate to biseriate or triseriate, fusiform or ellipsoidal, 1-3-septate, striate, guttulate, with paler end cells and surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E1486125D622C2CB8F7BEA7C6468F4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61C77E9990A6E89AD7FA872774D101B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676D1E9301C4BAC6675FAE5997D7E430" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Saprobic on palms distributed in mangrove habitats. Sexual morph: Stromata black, scattered to gregarious, immersed beneath host epidermis, and erumpent to superficial, with a papilla or a short to long neck, ampulliform, subglobose or conical, uni-loculate or bi-loculate, coriaceous to carbonaceous, ostiolate, periphysate, papillate, clypeate or not clear, glabrous or somewhat interwoven pale brown hyphae or setae. Peridium composed of several brown to hyaline cell layers. Hamathecium of trabeculate pseudoparaphyses. Asci 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, pedicellate. Ascospores hyaline to brown, uniseriate to biseriate or triseriate, fusiform or ellipsoidal, 1-3-septate, striate, guttulate, with paler end cells and surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="type genus">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="107" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37152F502410C503F97FE5AD0918C525" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="type genus">
|
||||
<paragraph id="126E81FC881638AB6146778C48D77996" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="163C3BF156135437C8752E81FFB849B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Striatiguttula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Striatiguttula" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Striatiguttula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24B019FF9A7F538C25419DDA013EA21F" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="458A4FA411B447778C3E10BB1BD1DEE9" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Striatiguttula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Striatiguttula" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Striatiguttula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S.N.Zhang, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AE1C813E08EC0297CEB5477E39F80A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B18CC7988009AB5C39A8F8CD66B63958" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C80E6A4C42CB296460D982F83DB797D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
The family
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Striatiguttulaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE1539C970C02E1A3972F746F7804B64" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is introduced to accommodate two new genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Longicorpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78751D9C82AB4685E74190D47B94B2E0" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Longicorpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Longicorpus" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Longicorpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Striatiguttula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Striatiguttula" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Striatiguttula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="851EF1753717D3F403790AAC1C0E3346" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" genus="Striatiguttula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Striatiguttula" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Striatiguttula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, characterized by the immersed, and erumpent to superficial stromata, with a papilla or a short to long neck, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses, bitunicate asci, and hyaline to brown, fusiform to ellipsoidal, striate, guttulate, 1-3-septate ascospores, with paler end cells and surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Striatiguttulaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="290A0CB1592B173239C95C21B40F2A49" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are morphologically similar to the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Opegraphaceae" genus="Leptosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptosphaeria" order="Arthoniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Leptosphaeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="249557125C633682AD3AA94DC471CB25" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Opegraphaceae" genus="Leptosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptosphaeria" order="Arthoniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Leptosphaeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trematosphaeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2354FD2A800D8EB099505ABBCC86C6E7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trematosphaeriaceae" genus="Trematosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trematosphaeria" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trematosphaeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they are phylogenetically distinct and also differ in ascospores characteristics and the latter two have coriaceous, heavily pigmented thick-walled peridium. Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses revealed a close relationship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Striatiguttulaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0EFA1C137BF51168823521187D1E1B4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Ligninsphaeriaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Ligninsphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23018C4558D2EEAA9D77BBBB90BDF519" family="Ligninsphaeriaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Ligninsphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EA542D8CE1D00376D7FD94E85BDF4D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Striatiguttulaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AAE896B893ADA6A20B0428FE31BDF83" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BCDD9CD8B5F41DCA0682364FA84DF2F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the latter has 1-3-septate or 2-5-septate ascospores, which are narrowly fusiform with acute ends and all cells are concolorous. The slit-like ascomata and broad fusiform, 1-septate, rather large ascospores (79-121
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6ACB984AECBF75654B3507C0451C647B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
14-23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC44F855F92DC4D203EC124D2A6CBFDB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Ligninsphaeriaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Ligninsphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF1D33709A7E281B937DEC3803EF2852" family="Ligninsphaeriaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Ligninsphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="122" pagination="109 - 117" title="Ligninsphaeriajonesii gen. et. sp. nov., a remarkable bamboo inhabiting ascomycete." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.2" volume="247" year="2016">Zhang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3EA764230DEB88B2639AFF454C4308C2" author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="122" pagination="109 - 117" title="Ligninsphaeriajonesii gen. et. sp. nov., a remarkable bamboo inhabiting ascomycete." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.2" volume="247" year="2016">Zhang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are distinct from those found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Striatiguttulaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1CD62DD822C358EEA255F401A88FACE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, a divergence time estimate analysis indicated that the crown age 39 (20-63) MYA and stem age 60 (35-91) MYA of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Striatiguttulaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C2DBF922B667F2C5083C55D5F0A0D5" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, match with the recommendations of using divergence times to recognize families in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, JK" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" pagination="75 - 99" title="Ranking higher taxa using divergence times: a case study in Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0385-1" volume="84" year="2017">Liu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E0C34F9E12395BA8A56EE88B5580332" author="Liu, JK" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" pagination="75 - 99" title="Ranking higher taxa using divergence times: a case study in Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0385-1" volume="84" year="2017">Liu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Attempts were made to culture the asexual morph in order to build comprehensive familial concept for
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Striatiguttulaceae" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF9FE6047181E7D1ABB95B66F32ACAF2" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Striatiguttulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Striatiguttulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it was not successful. Further morphological investigations together with more molecular data are needed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167616151" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:594A88B2-52FD-41BA-B066-97AB35F12359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5902F0C9CA6577495B2902375A0D815" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D5902F0C-9CA6-5774-95B2-902375A0D815" authority="Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun" status="sp. nov.">Simaetha menglun</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 12</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="D5902F0C9CA6577495B2902375A0D815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167616151" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:594A88B2-52FD-41BA-B066-97AB35F12359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5902F0C9CA6577495B2902375A0D815" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="6BD8B4879C9F2CA0E76ADBBF1FA8905E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="0ED9B6EDEE0076C0A3BF6D221C83170B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BA3D789CB51D826EA217AD37754F674" ID-CoL="98ZK3" LSID="D5902F0C-9CA6-5774-95B2-902375A0D815" authority="Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun" status="sp. nov.">Simaetha menglun</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD90B45FC96A8EC1763898CD3DC87A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5057FA171C80C7D2830E57987FC1A751" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CBDE69475DD3CC537C43E3896D92F1C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51CB6D64E8275F889A45AD217D26BD69" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
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<paragraph id="9DB2B7B0ADC1292C03F09AD4315EC6DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="84E70BD260B3DBB740796F60EFCE861B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
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<emphasis id="40F0FF4B98AA0DBF827E7D821060C872" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ (IZCAS-Ar40623), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Leprosy Village (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.62" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.893667">21°53.62'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4725071F3CF7737331047FEE1DFC128E" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.62" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.893667">21°53.62'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.30417">101°18.25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02CCEBBA9C2DE0B7496279BE0715B877" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.30417">101°18.25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 520 m), 29.04.2019, Y. Tong et al. leg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE542B767325CA929D325BBE5C08E72A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
1♀ (IZCAS-Ar40624), same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species name is derived from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CAED0414ADB330D902D37B09666B1B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4E1C2133DA4A9E8A2FBA6E5D90DDE76" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D9F5762D83AD812B85B998F6D94DD86" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species name is derived from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42EECD9BACB8808DFD2B0688669AB0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AD28B59AE9989C674ABDD1F159D7EE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AA68D2597B42BEFD692153F17CBFC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE7B2E1658C5D91E9D5E91411D452E65" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DBDC9A0E9C9F8F7107B5BA8509046A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pengi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pengi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. pengi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4619BF31EF0BB9E974A49F4E89B86591" lsidName="S. pengi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="928820F14C560C282F8EFA80FB723B24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. pengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in the shape of the copulatory organs but can be easily distinguished by the shape of the habitus, the color pattern, and the cheliceral dentition.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. menglun" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="543BA883E1B9ED46D61BC4525783E6E2" lsidName="S. menglun" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58B2D6D42D5CA8D3C81680D9CF72647F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB809B37876AF7F58BA9BDDA2599FFC6" lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56B58295CA88017EC32FD56911E3B7CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peng, Gong & Kim, 2000 by the general shape of the copulatory organs and the short palpal tibia but can be distinguished by the following: 1) the tip of the embolus is curved in ventral view vs straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EA995A71A7BA7E6547254582EED7BB" lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEC76950C1FE5C2ABFA30187BE9D1579" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41CCDB03AB9D9F6781F614D233574DFC" author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 14); 2) the epigynal hood is about one and a half times longer than wide vs almost two times wider than long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C6F89244EB830B7FE511E43FEB32E1A" lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F0B2A1D2C6FC788D95D5EADE417923E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E397B27E6AFEF34360B44D211F4F5D1" author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 11); 3) the chelicerae of the female have one bifurcated retromarginal tooth vs two retromarginal teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C379D686F56E12306EACD23AAB0A1641" lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59F87DCFB1BC4253490EBB8289DBABCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6FCC8D36712DE5D0DB130B567DD5DAA" author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Soil Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Peng, XJ, Gong, LS, Kim, JP, 2000. Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 5: 13 - 19" title="Two new species and two unrecorded species of the family Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="5" year="2000">Peng et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 10). The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. menglun" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B684292345025D2DCF98D35721FBD68" lsidName="S. menglun" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75C837073326ACCF16EFC9C0BD1838F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. also somewhat resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77B569AF43AE7AE06146CF623C3C0493" lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C0278A646629792AC86CF14F80E417E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang, Song & Li, 2003 in the shape of the palp, but can be easily distinguished by the palpal tibia which is wider than long rather than distinctly longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CA11510C864AA61F0A0B36123AC8D3A" lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5A4FA6F86552F57E57B25BE10E8F2EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JX" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="187 - 195" refId="B26" refString="Zhang, JX, Song, DX, Li, DQ, 2003. Six new and one newly recorded species of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Singapore and Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51: 187 - 195" title="Six new and one newly recorded species of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Singapore and Malaysia." volume="51" year="2003">Zhang et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D2FB48EAECE596D57E4D868A42198A2" author="Zhang, JX" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="187 - 195" refId="B26" refString="Zhang, JX, Song, DX, Li, DQ, 2003. Six new and one newly recorded species of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Singapore and Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51: 187 - 195" title="Six new and one newly recorded species of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Singapore and Malaysia." volume="51" year="2003">Zhang et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 7C, D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8F94FB5BF0E896F1B76737B5886436E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBC9E1D88D50990E8ACBE3532CAACD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43D9A09CF13F54A7B03D9D1C561B06A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DDCA119FA3B626938B6A446ADD6B8BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AD426C54AD0B5690476B5E6D8703064" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BC38A950F45A817F750650E9FC932B7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length 2.49. Carapace 1.07 long, 1.01 wide. Abdomen 1.24 long, 0.88 wide. Clypeus 0.01 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.13, AERW 0.89, PERW 0.98, EFL 0.61. Legs: I 1.95 (0.68, 0.76, 0.29, 0.22), II 1.49 (0.49, 0.54, 0.24, 0.22), III 1.34 (0.44, 0.44, 0.24, 0.22), IV 1.79 (0.59, 0.61, 0.32, 0.27). Carapace nearly square, red-brown, with an irregular dark patch in the middle of the cephalic part, bearing dense, white setae on the cheeks, and dense, white and yellow setae dorsally. Clypeus dark. Fovea indistinct. Chelicerae red-brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth bifurcated into two pointed tips. Endites and labium dark brown. Sternum colored as labium, covered with thin setae. Legs yellow to yellow-brown, with dark rings; legs I with dark, inflated tibia bearing dense setae ventrally. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with longitudinal, irregular, dark-brown stripe extending posteriorly from the anterior margin, followed by two chevrons, covered by dense, thin, white setae laterally; venter dark brown, with a pair of longitudinal white bands laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6A4C51DA64AB5205EB99E186BAE48B94" doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E5E1AA00ABE2084C4A30305EFE750E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A896E949697C91258995873E205A731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male palp of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE30E960307E204ADD7098E6FDEA1D4C" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82F6BDEC18876F7B28D4FBAD246A6642" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32DDA37FD9E81BCE12E0FC056C5E19D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8B5B4D5BA248B4E7A666C442E349D91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6533FB5FFFF9D5C4558D752B1C1CD5B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50B2BEDD875DD6F4111C5C3574A2BF53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="217C5DFC88C0CE4A399BF5CB267061E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="514F01A3E1A51EE4781E16474D9A1EEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="783BC8508A2779B039C284763603320F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="638CEE66A16EBA250D1E417FA7020E86" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha menglun sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral E dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453076" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): tibia wider than long, with white scales dorsally and a lamellar RTA that tapers to a pointed tip which is almost directed towards 1:30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED8297166EDBDF2F13E22743B56B7B87" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in retrolateral view; cymbium hirsute, with a proximo-retrolateral triangular process near the RTA base; bulb round and flat; embolus originates from a plate-like base, superimposed on the surface of the bulb, apically curved towards the prolateral side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7CB739C1403CCFFC39F5CE3A29EC86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="348A68678AFEFE8020F432C04FFE5D2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12A-C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="29D32542EB4561919C8AA37B9FB9686E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12A-C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length 3.01. Carapace 1.28 long, 1.09 wide. Abdomen 1.66 long, 1.23 wide. Clypeus 0.01 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.14, PLE 0.14, AERW 0.97, PERW 1.09, EFL 0.69. Legs: I 1.95 (0.66, 0.76, 0.29, 0.24), II 1.63 (0.51, 0.61, 0.27, 0.24), III 1.53 (0.49, 0.51, 0.29, 0.24), IV 2.03 (0.66, 0.76, 0.34, 0.27). Habitus similar to that of male except paler, and the chelicerae have three promarginal teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="67D51D50CB16BFC73EEFB102614DFE12" doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57AF846392DCF6ED55C2CB5289B409AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="393D51C44EC9FC5F588D143DF6B7F9A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52A7BB8152FD87E131769B16CC0239EE" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E5213B511858C568681B66240B578DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha menglun</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACA0C3D2D140FBF823C2BF14425A9384" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C7E45845C53184E220E9922E0E86A9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3244C401C8509DA6C8749C3DF5E8A571" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CD2A2C925DBC30AB27E9D4DD3F433B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype habitus, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B384D462319EBB71F5BEB287CA118E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EC381AD946EECE3AC9510413D83B8B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype carapace, frontal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C85A919C680EBC861ACEF175489D9358" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype chelicerae, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E89B6008F624C4CFD903C02C541B8DC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C, H-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6618B3D558D3107533C112227854D39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C, H-I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63B481089B728A1009A26C96DEB604C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5443240B230E1D74564D7BF95524F3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24F8BA4DC26A9E47D8EC2AAF1F8D55FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C672F7B104948F6066A7B78E47C7EA17" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Simaetha menglun sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E holotype habitus, ventral F paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicerae, dorsal I paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A-C, H-I); 0.5 (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453077" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): wider than long, with an anterior hood approximately 1.5 times longer than wide; copulatory openings slit-like, located medially; copulatory ducts short, connected to the anterior chambers of the spermathecae; spermathecae divided into two round chambers; fertilization ducts connected to the anterior part of the posterior chambers of the spermathecae, extending obliquely.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAB25238DE0425D60AC3B24AE910CD9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ADE8ACB3870B65AEAE71D6B750F321A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49330C1339FCD6AD4D4A725BE26D0518" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14379B22F79F47D1384450C47A05BA7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77E1FAC58733E79182E2A53602B61C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6554C153AABF371865CAA7CF2A1664A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
This species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha pengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha pengi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE826D79BB766F2C1D9863EC6569FF5C" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha pengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEFA217A77CD0C860488E2636EA03F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha pengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. are placed into this genus due to sharing a similar habitus and similar copulatory organs with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE4D75C8A994AC66D4979BBD5236FFAB" lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A468800BE27A12DDC541746EAB814D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="883C655A0A9140F1BF5691DFC39ECAE5" lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93B01503DF93F3CAF9BD2EC03BA1B426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which occur in China and Singapore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,127 +1,126 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Bolton, 1982" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus (Bolton, 1982)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F31BDCB19067584831FAD7784FE7BA5" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD0E60506115C6404DB41DCB02A3C1FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CB8DF53407727F470C607BD54E69F3D" authority="Bolton, 1982" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="1982" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus (Bolton, 1982)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 4b and d; 6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptothorax cenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenatus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">Leptothorax</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC50C2722AE82907845A7064E2BED4AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEEF26F212557768C35545BF7191B56A" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F58D7C1A98B869E860580B495BACB38" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptothorax cenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenatus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="257056A3ECCCC22CD21476D48FD3AFF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">Leptothorax</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
cenatus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="307 - 370" title="Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae)." volume="45" year="1982">Bolton 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19B4F1742FFE419C3C3E2456D7A9351D" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="307 - 370" title="Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae)." volume="45" year="1982">Bolton 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 327.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFF5A252A36209744C4A3668ADECDF75" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6255864839DDABF0C9D40DEFBA61A63" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 361" title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae." volume="71" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9144B71163F0474F309861F72A852701" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 361" title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae." volume="71" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 271.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Holotype worker, KENYA, Lake Nakuru National Park, leaf litter, 6.XI.1974 (V. Mahnert) (MHNG) [examined]. Paratype, 1 worker from KENYA, Nakuru, Lake Elmenteita, 1800 m, 7.XI.1977 (V. Mahnert & J.-L. Perret) (BMNH: CASENT0900308) [examined].</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07BFFA913543A0C58F618581D9ABA76A" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="578A43D77EEB1C74C0ACE6BBF9EE67B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED74BBF577BAFA1C53267723AE6F82F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Holotype worker, KENYA, Lake Nakuru National Park, leaf litter, 6.XI.1974 (V. Mahnert) (MHNG) [examined]. Paratype, 1 worker from KENYA, Nakuru, Lake Elmenteita, 1800 m, 7.XI.1977 (V. Mahnert & J.-L. Perret) (BMNH: CASENT0900308) [examined].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D901CC4F0A654A972E65D5ECA0892AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3046074FF50480274EE980D272872AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="548CB6F3947A65E999F14D02F62DA231" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
The following character combination distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B6DE21E37766F53D3D81BE8724CFF3" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other Afrotropical genus members:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Antennal scapes surpassing the posterior margin of the head by the length of the first funicular segment; postpetiole widest at the anterior 1/3 of the segment; posterior margin of head rounded; metanotal groove shallowly impressed; compound eyes moderate in size; propodeal spines moderately long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C00253CDDDB8E371A0F0ECF2C3C51DE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Antennal scapes surpassing the posterior margin of the head by the length of the first funicular segment; postpetiole widest at the anterior 1/3 of the segment; posterior margin of head rounded; metanotal groove shallowly impressed; compound eyes moderate in size; propodeal spines moderately long.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="worker measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Worker measurements</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">(n = 1). EL 0.174; FRS 0.222; HL 0.698; HW 0.558; IOD 0.468; IOcD N/A; MD 0.184; PH 0.219; PL 0.29; PPH 0.211; PPL 0.209; PPW 0.281; PTW 0.172; PW 0.398; SL 0.584; SPST 0.195; WL 0.922.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">Indices</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF8A71D045D4C94A5D8419EC32A37F3A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="worker measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50904300CB7F389787A98A6B1D27B92F" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Worker measurements</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E80FA0618C32165B5ADB5319645C687" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">(n = 1). EL 0.174; FRS 0.222; HL 0.698; HW 0.558; IOD 0.468; IOcD N/A; MD 0.184; PH 0.219; PL 0.29; PPH 0.211; PPL 0.209; PPW 0.281; PTW 0.172; PW 0.398; SL 0.584; SPST 0.195; WL 0.922.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5CF943B6CEB477B9ACE0574F9C910BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="53D65C87BF8827F10BCF720045BB247C" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">Indices</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: CI 79.9; DPeI 59.3; DPpI 134; LPeI 132; LPpI 99.1; OI 31.2; PeNI 43.2; PpNI 70.6; PPI 163; PSLI 27.9; SI 83.7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="worker description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Worker description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Head longer than wide (CI 79.9); head sides parallel, but converging toward the mandibular insertions anteriorly beyond the level of the antennal insertions in full-face view; posterior head margin broadly convex and posterior corners of head broadly rounded. Anterior clypeal margin convex, with the median clypeal lobe projecting slightly beyond the lateral clypeal lobes. Frontal carinae developed: extending posteriorly to about midlength of the compound eye, after which they become indistinguishable from the ground rugulae of the head. Antennae 12-segmented,antennal scapes relatively long, surpassing the posterior margin of the head by about the length of the first funicular segment (SI 105). Eyes moderate in size (OI 31.2), with 11 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma relatively slender (WL 1.32 times HL); promesonotal suture not impressed, barely visible as a darkened line in dorsal view, but not indicated by a break in the sculpture. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed; visible as a broad, shallow concavity in lateral view. Propodeal spines acute and moderately long (PSLI 27.9); propodeal lobes small and rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Petiole without a differentiated peduncle. In profile, petiole with a low carina running transversely from the petiolar spiracle to the posterior margin; the anterior face of node forming a shallow concavity anteriorly as it joins the anterior portion of the petiole. Petiolar node in profile relatively low, with anterior and posterior faces broadly rounded (LPeI 132). In dorsal view petiole elongate (DPeI 59.3). Postpetiole in profile globular, nearly equal in height to petiolar node and relatively elongate (LPpI 99.1); in dorsal view transversely elongate-oval, widest at 1/3 of the total postpetiole length from anterior margin (DPpI 134) and 1.6 times wider than petiole (PPI 163).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mandibular sculpture: distinctly longitudinally striate along entire length. Clypeus smooth and shiny, bearing 9 longitudinal rugae, with median ruga strongly developed and running posteriorly from the anterior clypeal margin to the level of antennal insertions before weakening. Cephalic dorsum predominantly longitudinally rugose, with transverse rugae incompletely connecting longitudinal rugae. In profile, sides of head coarsely rugo-reticulate; coarse punctures visible between rugae, particularly postero-ventrally to the compound eye. Sculpture of mesosoma in dorsal view with predominately longitudinal rugae on pronotum and mesonotum, becoming increasingly reticulate on the propodeum. Space between propodeal spines with several fine transverse rugae, propodeal declivity finely punctate. In profile, mesosoma rugo-reticulate; longitudinal rugae stronger on pronotum, becoming increasingly reticulate on mesopleuron, and giving way to coarse punctation on metapleuron. Petiole and postpetiole finely punctate, with weak overlying rugosity. Gaster smooth and shining except for small, widely spaced piligerous punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mandibles, lateral and ventral regions of the head nearly uniformly covered in a fine, yellowish pubescence. Dorsal surface of the head, including clypeus, frons and posterior margin of the head equipped with long, blunt-tipped setae. Anterior clypeal margin with two pairs of long setae flanking the median carina. Antennal scape pilosity abundant, sharp-tipped and decumbent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">Pronotal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“neck”">"neck"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD5C1607017CAFDB8CB762B2DC3CC5BB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="worker description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20D76B92E0E731051CD3213EB2D2705B" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Worker description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8960810EB51441C335DF52503431926B" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Head longer than wide (CI 79.9); head sides parallel, but converging toward the mandibular insertions anteriorly beyond the level of the antennal insertions in full-face view; posterior head margin broadly convex and posterior corners of head broadly rounded. Anterior clypeal margin convex, with the median clypeal lobe projecting slightly beyond the lateral clypeal lobes. Frontal carinae developed: extending posteriorly to about midlength of the compound eye, after which they become indistinguishable from the ground rugulae of the head. Antennae 12-segmented,antennal scapes relatively long, surpassing the posterior margin of the head by about the length of the first funicular segment (SI 105). Eyes moderate in size (OI 31.2), with 11 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="775DC397775674DB336D33FF596E0CF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma relatively slender (WL 1.32 times HL); promesonotal suture not impressed, barely visible as a darkened line in dorsal view, but not indicated by a break in the sculpture. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed; visible as a broad, shallow concavity in lateral view. Propodeal spines acute and moderately long (PSLI 27.9); propodeal lobes small and rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33DA557BEDDB167D97769E92BFA9C857" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Petiole without a differentiated peduncle. In profile, petiole with a low carina running transversely from the petiolar spiracle to the posterior margin; the anterior face of node forming a shallow concavity anteriorly as it joins the anterior portion of the petiole. Petiolar node in profile relatively low, with anterior and posterior faces broadly rounded (LPeI 132). In dorsal view petiole elongate (DPeI 59.3). Postpetiole in profile globular, nearly equal in height to petiolar node and relatively elongate (LPpI 99.1); in dorsal view transversely elongate-oval, widest at 1/3 of the total postpetiole length from anterior margin (DPpI 134) and 1.6 times wider than petiole (PPI 163).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B39DB30F6D6D5B50E129049EBF326955" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mandibular sculpture: distinctly longitudinally striate along entire length. Clypeus smooth and shiny, bearing 9 longitudinal rugae, with median ruga strongly developed and running posteriorly from the anterior clypeal margin to the level of antennal insertions before weakening. Cephalic dorsum predominantly longitudinally rugose, with transverse rugae incompletely connecting longitudinal rugae. In profile, sides of head coarsely rugo-reticulate; coarse punctures visible between rugae, particularly postero-ventrally to the compound eye. Sculpture of mesosoma in dorsal view with predominately longitudinal rugae on pronotum and mesonotum, becoming increasingly reticulate on the propodeum. Space between propodeal spines with several fine transverse rugae, propodeal declivity finely punctate. In profile, mesosoma rugo-reticulate; longitudinal rugae stronger on pronotum, becoming increasingly reticulate on mesopleuron, and giving way to coarse punctation on metapleuron. Petiole and postpetiole finely punctate, with weak overlying rugosity. Gaster smooth and shining except for small, widely spaced piligerous punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EE96D4FD72FAE94EAE5EF72C918738C" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mandibles, lateral and ventral regions of the head nearly uniformly covered in a fine, yellowish pubescence. Dorsal surface of the head, including clypeus, frons and posterior margin of the head equipped with long, blunt-tipped setae. Anterior clypeal margin with two pairs of long setae flanking the median carina. Antennal scape pilosity abundant, sharp-tipped and decumbent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52F41759B74A0C580470B4DC9030669A" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5217C3BCA98C94C63E5A633DC293A2D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">Pronotal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25B2B654212A141106054464E7ECBA4F" originalValue="“neck”">"neck"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and pronotal humeri with short, fine yellowish pubescence. Propleurae and upper half of procoxae with long, flexous, sharp-tipped pilosity. Dorsal surfaces of mesosoma, waist segments and gaster with uniformly erect, moderately long, abundant and blunt-tipped setae, their bases spaced from each other by the length of the setae or less. Ventral surfaces of the post-petiole and gaster with sparse pilosity like that of the propleuron.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<caption id="D7ACAE926900C57D9B9820F5588C228E" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44A3F17F2F7506051E527C26BDFB54F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59CA5E7049FD7455E4E867BE5B2BA776" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bolton, 1982) paratype worker (CASENT0900308) a body in lateral view b body in dorsal view c head in full face view. Photographer: Zach Lieberman.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="queen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Queen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC1126DB22990B3C81877E58FCFAFEE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="queen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2A5C10817D35B9CA223913E7F7A34CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Queen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B091B8D3013AC1D341246008D2BE0121" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5325E8D2191313C828BDED79DAA9A396" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="233C22972B07BBAAB41605D8CA1AF869" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11225416043BD914E1F03AA25B6C4A71" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="color">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Worker: Overall light reddish brown, with head and gaster slightly darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B2F18E46562374B947C7095555708BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="color">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24185449DBC08584B3603D0761596CD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DF5B121262B7E4E24FD8F9478835E6B" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Worker: Overall light reddish brown, with head and gaster slightly darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="distribution and ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEF624970AEFEB02D3DE65276BC221F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="distribution and ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54D2D0B4C3B5B051355A81484C9D9E52" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BE9E3BA645750DF06756ACFBB5F479E" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
So far,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F125160E1A992F533ED28DE5FBEFB16" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax cenatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="cenatus">Temnothorax cenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from few localities in Central Kenya, all of which are savannah.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">The holotype was collected from leaf litter, suggesting that this may be a ground nesting species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AC6294AC5DBD9C16881880F0901AFD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">The holotype was collected from leaf litter, suggesting that this may be a ground nesting species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,122 +1,122 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156890799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D594E007AE8F3F774174B87B8E6CB371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D594E007AE8F3F774174B87B8E6CB371" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EE00D894-8F0E-566E-9F33-FE8A419D46C6" authority="(Griseb.) Hack. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2 (2): 75. 1887" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenobromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenobromus" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="61" start="start">Bromus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="D594E007AE8F3F774174B87B8E6CB371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156890799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D594E007AE8F3F774174B87B8E6CB371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D594E007AE8F3F774174B87B8E6CB371" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Poaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC3E26A3C6F682D827FD17B25C00D4D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11657024F427367E6D9C0F6D808C1B04" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07F03DC549618688A76C9A48147BDC74" LSID="EE00D894-8F0E-566E-9F33-FE8A419D46C6" authority="(Griseb.) Hack. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2 (2): 75. 1887" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenobromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenobromus" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9310F0297B5508153754CBBFFBB0FF8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" start="start">Bromus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
subg. Stenobromus (Griseb.) Hack. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 75. 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB4941C4763D485F583FD69A1782562B" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E81FFB715AA20B4EF64C59007FD7D38" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenobromus">Bromus sect. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5B33943641ACE224DF1C74CE140467A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenobromus">Bromus sect. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 448 1844 [1846].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2C824C938BFB6A54E926A5F3316BE58" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDAD428796BCBBC664E3AFFC0DFFE1AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57067FEEC432E65FC00C95796C5C1164" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus sterilis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Bromus sterilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F37F9B8A19E7A499FC31A2795E67C75" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus sterilis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="306828B4B164B649370A1ED90A38CD83" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Bromus sterilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L., Sp. Pl.: 77 (1753).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Grisebach, AHR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B11" refString="Grisebach, AHR, 1844. Spicilegium florae rumelicae et bithynicae: exhibens synopsin plantarum. Vol 2. F Vieweg et filium, Brunsvigae." title="Spicilegium florae rumelicae et bithynicae: exhibens synopsin plantarum. Vol 2. F Vieweg et filium, Brunsvigae." year="1844">Grisebach (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F47A7E8B376CFE840BA2F368ACA9DF83" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="731102E554284FC5A767C556472B0A20" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F875D9CBBE7B5C386AB56863DB0492E" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="275796592639F162B9AAED48DF7ACC3C" author="Grisebach, AHR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B11" refString="Grisebach, AHR, 1844. Spicilegium florae rumelicae et bithynicae: exhibens synopsin plantarum. Vol 2. F Vieweg et filium, Brunsvigae." title="Spicilegium florae rumelicae et bithynicae: exhibens synopsin plantarum. Vol 2. F Vieweg et filium, Brunsvigae." year="1844">Grisebach (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 448) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenobromus">Bromus sect. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B159D8160FFF161EB5BC796C25F511" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenobromus">Bromus sect. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
including
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. maximus" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9825C8B1803ED8B93BD6BE47B7753E54" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. maximus" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40922E355B6B375C2EE2EC35B8BA03EC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. maximus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. madritensis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="madritensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. madritensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E30785466F89EFE647613BAA95034FC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. madritensis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madritensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A69F851364E9A67DE203AFB9083A9CB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. madritensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. tectorum" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. tectorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46FC8728DD0D5A21E80CF5886C477AB4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. tectorum" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A770F567BF4576F43A268CE1AA05645A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. tectorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. sterilis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. sterilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84EAB0F3D0BC9E33521B21151989A1C3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. sterilis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A197E2426F334F7F0FB0D5F0350F5767" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. sterilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hackel, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B12" refString="Hackel, E, 1887. Gramineae. In: Engler A, Prantl K (Eds) Die Natuerlichen Planzenfmilien. 2(2): 1-130. Wihelm Engelmann, Leipzig. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1636&Pagina=1" title="Gramineae. In: Engler A, Prantl K (Eds) Die Natuerlichen Planzenfmilien. 2 (2): 1 - 130. Wihelm Engelmann, Leipzig. http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / spa / Libro. php? Libro = 1636 & Pagina = 1" year="1887">Hackel (1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E505023B800C5B5828B9FC7276FE244E" author="Hackel, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B12" refString="Hackel, E, 1887. Gramineae. In: Engler A, Prantl K (Eds) Die Natuerlichen Planzenfmilien. 2(2): 1-130. Wihelm Engelmann, Leipzig. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1636&Pagina=1" title="Gramineae. In: Engler A, Prantl K (Eds) Die Natuerlichen Planzenfmilien. 2 (2): 1 - 130. Wihelm Engelmann, Leipzig. http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / spa / Libro. php? Libro = 1636 & Pagina = 1" year="1887">Hackel (1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 75) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subg. Stenobromus" family="Poaceae" genus="B." infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">B. subg. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C41FE1FCB16147244BFC60B83224C0F" authority="subg. Stenobromus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="B." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">B. subg. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
including only two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. tectorum" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. tectorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E29574D0DD8E693AC475AA67D2542EF2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. tectorum" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46EE71E6929B17CBF16FCC1196025FBE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. tectorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. sterilis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. sterilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E7518946039AD15158A16B14153193B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. sterilis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE473555E990D30706E3D8AA16D9C0BC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">B. sterilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L and gave
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anisantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anisantha" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Anisantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84B5F14BA9D9A72914A51DEFEF839DCE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anisantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anisantha" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C47A85C93BC5248C9F44ADB866C65D1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Anisantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K. Koch as a synonym. Afterwards, some other species were included. Until now,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subg. Stenobromus" family="Poaceae" genus="B." infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">B. subg. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40D2019D87F34E017D419BE704D13447" authority="subg. Stenobromus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="B." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">B. subg. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been used in some works (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stebbins, GL" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="411 - 425" refId="B29" refString="Stebbins, GL, 1981. Chromosomes and evolution in the genus Bromus (Gramineae). Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 102 (1-4): 411 - 425" title="Chromosomes and evolution in the genus Bromus (Gramineae)." volume="102" year="1981">Stebbins 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3FF4C7A2936514672B0B34A65CAA6948" author="Stebbins, GL" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="411 - 425" refId="B29" refString="Stebbins, GL, 1981. Chromosomes and evolution in the genus Bromus (Gramineae). Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 102 (1-4): 411 - 425" title="Chromosomes and evolution in the genus Bromus (Gramineae)." volume="102" year="1981">Stebbins 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Acedo, C" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B1" refString="Acedo, C, Llamas, F, 1999. The genus Bromus L. (Poaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Phaneogamarum Monographiae. J.Cramer, Berlin." title="The genus Bromus L. (Poaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Phaneogamarum Monographiae. J. Cramer, Berlin." year="1999">Acedo and Llamas 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E33C84A438942139294FBDBF52BD48EC" author="Acedo, C" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B1" refString="Acedo, C, Llamas, F, 1999. The genus Bromus L. (Poaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Phaneogamarum Monographiae. J.Cramer, Berlin." title="The genus Bromus L. (Poaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Phaneogamarum Monographiae. J. Cramer, Berlin." year="1999">Acedo and Llamas 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) because there is no correct name available for this taxon at subgenus level. As a consequence,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subg. Stenobromus" family="Poaceae" genus="B." infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">B. subg. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B69864895A7C7C43BD24B48F06C52CA" authority="subg. Stenobromus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="B." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">B. subg. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is treated as a new combination at new rank because a potential basionym exists,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="section" section="Stenobromus">B. sect. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8592D420EC18C874C6270276993161E7" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenobromus">B. sect. Stenobromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, applying to the same taxon ICN Art. 41.4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">This subgenus is variable enough to have two sections:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="143A477395C80EFCE04987F7CB48613F" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">This subgenus is variable enough to have two sections:</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,75 +1,75 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5B4E994D4CA328F738A811C3171D01C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B4E994D4CA328F738A811C3171D01C" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lobrathium_hebeatum\according to Li et al 2013" authority="Zheng, 1988" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium hebeatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeatum">Lobrathium hebeatum Zheng, 1988</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5B4E994D4CA328F738A811C3171D01C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5B4E994D4CA328F738A811C3171D01C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B4E994D4CA328F738A811C3171D01C" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Paederinae">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="89820EEF642878E9684790B910F9F080" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="524FA5BA55548262A2369D43292B0094" ID-CoL="6QLM9" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lobrathium_hebeatum\according to Li et al 2013" authority="Zheng, 1988" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium hebeatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeatum">Lobrathium hebeatum Zheng, 1988</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8210D7CA707137ED5DFEE11A872BC8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16CA3BFE2B262749DE439281C7290238" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6F431254C6F1035052BC944CE44F7F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
(2 ♂♂, 1 ♀). China, Henan: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Luoyang City, Baiyun Shan, 18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–VII–">-VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C73F7ACEB4626B2DE43A799D02E88FE5" originalValue="–VII–">-VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2008, Li leg. Ningxia: 1 ♂, Jingyuan County, Erlonghe Forestry, Xiaonanchuan, Liangdianxia, 2000 m, 09
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–VII–">-VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F73EF0D6F13342F29D72F8C0DABC324B" originalValue="–VII–">-VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2008, Yin leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="comment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Comment:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium hebeatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeatum">Lobrathium hebeatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A49F0844D6E8ABE3AA07A8CC46563FFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="comment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FF306A8124D094BBDC04A1FF90B4F06" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Comment:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26AB40E03B6EAB7DB653E3E49E557777" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F285AD046794075E6A206C67D1C572A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium hebeatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeatum">Lobrathium hebeatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was previously known only from Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Bonn zoological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="49 - 128" title="A revision of East Palaearctic Lobrathium (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." volume="61" year="2012">Assing 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA3CBFA40F41F909AF80F82CC45374BC" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Bonn zoological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="49 - 128" title="A revision of East Palaearctic Lobrathium (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." volume="61" year="2012">Assing 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="191 - 204" title="A revision of Palaearctic Lobrathium. IV. Three new species from Nepal and China, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." volume="45" year="2013">Assing 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00B2EE8C5C6AEEE23EE56842A18B1974" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="191 - 204" title="A revision of Palaearctic Lobrathium. IV. Three new species from Nepal and China, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." volume="45" year="2013">Assing 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, W-R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" pagination="49 - 81" title="New species and records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.304.5406" volume="304" year="2013">Li et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C17AB9545A9C4593D260005959F1B4C3" author="Li, W-R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" pagination="49 - 81" title="New species and records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.304.5406" volume="304" year="2013">Li et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The above specimens represent the first records from Henan and Ningxia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,181 +1,180 @@
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359358" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7964BF18-1081-49C5-941B-699F6CBDE324" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5DA242DE1E8FFADD85A53E009E6856F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7964BF18-1081-49C5-941B-699F6CBDE324" authority="Walker & Wharton" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes microsomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus Walker & Wharton</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="D5DA242DE1E8FFADD85A53E009E6856F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359358" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7964BF18-1081-49C5-941B-699F6CBDE324" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5DA242DE1E8FFADD85A53E009E6856F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C7EFFE8E8942A3A678F6BEAC23F67167" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="67E63F9DFE8E1FC62E35F906E98458C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="9D33934CD089C40F4CE6529FA6B1EC30" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7964BF18-1081-49C5-941B-699F6CBDE324" authority="Walker & Wharton" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes microsomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus Walker & Wharton</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F3286D3DE5452348503AD496D17E7B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 133435
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">♀ (TAMU): [USA:] TX: San Patricio Co. Welder Wildlife Refuge March 23, 1996 R. Wharton [five lines on a single label].</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="8E40961A4507D3CB9DD6C12C7ED9BB83" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">
|
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<paragraph id="6D139A920783A791D9C8EDE4A5EE7955" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DC76499EF0EAF340D8D686D6AD426F0" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">♀ (TAMU): [USA:] TX: San Patricio Co. Welder Wildlife Refuge March 23, 1996 R. Wharton [five lines on a single label].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F59280133D705D0370649340AB24FBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="paratypes">
|
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<paragraph id="D65E09EF2D66FF8EDCCE2D5E424BA46B" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B4A218C94D4FA0A5A737F09BF5A42898" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
(TAMU): 3 ♀, 3 ♂, same data as holotype; 1 ♂, Texas, Travis Co., Austin, 20.ix.1986, R. Wharton; 1 ♀, same data except 29.iv.1989; 1 ♀, Travis Co., vic. Long Hollow Ck. 30°27'43", -97°52'19", 26.iii.1994, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus buckleyi" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">Quercus buckleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C65B33590908A677BECC9649580B03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus buckleyi" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">Quercus buckleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, M. Quinn, E. Riley, R. Wharton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
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<subSubSection id="AECBE32818048F1F83F66AF202A985CF" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA931226EAEE8E9238DBB6E1433E637D" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="955A7B66012E1AC0EBAB7B47F59505C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
This species is nearly identical to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF1B113521931F489D241A7A7F2F0B30" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84EE8A523B34A39B5439EC928D6DF0B1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
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is 1.25
|
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larger. The body is less heavily sculptured than in
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5B2C6E3387313ED5441147121B4BDB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there are fewer flagellomeres, and T2+3 tends to be paler in coloration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">(♀). Length of body: 2.00-2.12 mm (m=2.08), length of fore wing 2.4-2.7 mm (m=2.5).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
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<subSubSection id="3BA068B9A6AF996BBA9FC271C4BB7B12" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BEE7F77F8EF596FC33BD740FBD76E884" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62765FE3087C09AFEFAB4EE6FED13CF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">(♀). Length of body: 2.00-2.12 mm (m=2.08), length of fore wing 2.4-2.7 mm (m=2.5).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63CF18A8A62AC7BCF812D2B803041F50" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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Head. 29-31 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length 2.3-3.6
|
||||
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|
||||
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width (m=2.8), fifteenth flagellomere length 2.0-3.0
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5EA6FAA59255103B6E909E408DD1C426" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=2.3), fifth from last flagellomere length 2.0-2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CC3C109C567F4D263C3E8E3D6B47993" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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width (m=2.3). Face 1.4-1.7 (m=1.6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA6D4A8DB84BD221E323E881C7536979" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than high. Clypeus more nearly semi-circular in shape, with ventral margin truncate, 2.0-2.5 (m=2.2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0207D6869E8797AE0105AE6874F3DFD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than high; 1.5-1.9 (m=1.7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0F7691F5459CC07B3E74B96A8892569" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="35" start="start">distinctly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D3C6AF0D0CC042C2819FAD09A2175E41" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" start="start">distinctly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
expanded over basal 0.3, with flange-like ventral carina. Gena relatively narrow (Fig. 3). Occipital carina extending about 0.3-0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB114600F9F8F7E531B2C8808B67D887" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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distance from eye to nearest lateral ocellus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="278AA0BEC9267D02F6EE117DE5A2A05A" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Mesosoma. Posterior-ventral margin of lateral pronotum weakly crenulate, nearly smooth for most of length. Precoxal sulcus parallel-sided, narrowly crenulate, short, weakly impressed anteriorly, not extending close to anterior margin of mesopleuron; precoxal sulcus at 45 degree angle, inclined more vertically than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes abnormis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EA2D5DF96F30BF7C2DC20C89F52F83E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes abnormis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Notaulus distinctly impressed over anterior third of mesoscutal disc, crenulate over anterior 0.2-0.3; with moderately dense cluster of short setae at rugulose base of anterior declivity extending ventrally to cover much of anterior declivity; with widely spaced line of 3-4 longer setae extending posteriorly towards but not reaching cluster of scattered setae around midpit (Fig. 3). Propodeum with median carina extending over anterior 0.3 before bifurcating to form five-sided areola over posterior 0.7. Surface smooth to weakly rugose laterally and posteriorly, carinae forming areola not obscured by sculpture, entirely visible, areola varying from smooth to weakly rugose (Figs 34, 35).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Wings.Fore wing r-m at most pigmented at extreme base, largely tubular (with lateral boundaries distinct) over anterior half; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; 3M distinctly pigmented in basal third, gradually weakening and becoming depigmented distally. Hind wing m-cu indistinct.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2E1E81F8C1F25369F532B2ED711F992" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Wings.Fore wing r-m at most pigmented at extreme base, largely tubular (with lateral boundaries distinct) over anterior half; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; 3M distinctly pigmented in basal third, gradually weakening and becoming depigmented distally. Hind wing m-cu indistinct.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8746A3EBDEEEF2B16D8CDBA065F02BC0" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Legs. Hind tibia 7.5-8.7 (m=8.1)
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
longer than maximum width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ADA70AE3B0FAB3FDCBE986452BEF793" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Metasoma. Petiole 1.6-1.8 (m=1.7)
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
longer than apical width. Female ovipositor short but distinctly protruding, about 0.9
|
||||
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|
||||
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length of mesosoma. Ovipositor about 0.5
|
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|
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length of mesosoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C47C8D25DAEE2C80644CA656C5536C9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Color. Head and mesosoma dark reddish-brown as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes abnormis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CA04CCDDA3C13195658DBBDA5907B7F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes abnormis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with pale spot adjacent eye similar to though weaker than the spot in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA09C35C76A68E380FD7EFB13B1781FA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scape and pedical butterscotch, flagellomeres medium brown; clypeus butterscotch with slight infuscation dorsally. Palps, mandible, tegula, petiole, and ovipositor as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="066E8B5633C56B768B17B31862AD45D9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Metasoma posteriad petiole patterned as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F01894B41741180BD9B0C0342E5FBBAE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but T2+3 paler, whitish medially and T2 more lightly infuscate laterally. Legs about as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D772898722894514AF36DCB0549365F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with hind legs often a little paler. Ovipositor sheath dark red-brown. Wings hyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87A28F22EC7496A543C912D99820DC93" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30D3044CC7CF5A8E0D07E7E13F6A80E2" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BD7E8E48E80D9451D3112CA986839E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Same as female except length of body 1.97-2.05 mm (m=2.01), length of fore wing 2.0-2.4 mm (m=2.3). Antenna with 24-28 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length 3.0-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6EA30B238D56B7DEE812576831AA2C46" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=3.4), fifteenth flagellomere length 2.4-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1D8989ED3512894D3BE2F77A5009DEF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=2.6), fifth from last flagellomere length 2.0-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63BE5FBD0F5414B1C067826B0F9A6E67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=2.4). Clypeus 1.3-2.3 (m=1.8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="034B610C9CC98AA4010AB7F9944C82EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Hind tibia 7.5-8.3 (m=7.9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9B6DE40A91F833E5FA99DC4FE5BC5D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than maximum width. Petiole 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="859990154F3AE67BB6E2CB32973576AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than apical width. Metasoma butterscotch dorsally with medium brown lateral banding on T2 and T3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="89695C94A398688DA2BDAA5375B95724" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="808DADFE6943FCD953BBBE1B78AA8FA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 22-25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes ormenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D64DF2F2618BCDC7FDB03FE84687AB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes ormenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.22 Face 23 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 24 Head, lateral view 25 Propodeum, dorsal view, arrow = sculptured posterior-lateral field.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DA532AF743E4C12E2AA6D869B0809E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E959D842ED90CF7C10505127085591A6" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7754AEFB79F34855E5AC121D69B0310" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Central Texas.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98BCE8B7F6A0EC1BB10ED0267B29ADBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D437C6E91E4CD0C39CEA721BC0BFF77F" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3840E8D1FFA68C0FA888102D49CA4BEA" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Central Texas.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE6EB47214EF876EFBE68977635D2D9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9785525900DFE542C231ED3EBDD38662" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4451E58575FD3F5BC2F37BC2E034934A" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
The name microsomus is derived from Greek: micro, small; somus, body. The name refers to the smaller size of this species compared to other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A076C85CFB3B27B9F7C7BAA26B3B095D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes microsomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74373BBD42BFA8A72374A9D28124504F" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E230352207E1412DAF806627E71DEFF9" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="060038D1A9601AD15539C679B5778D9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8EE6D2CF4C275AB5731C056AB831613" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes microsomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C17C5409D7F587D65028A1487C2BF1B3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both occur in Austin, the westernmost locality for either species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
|
|||
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="84D13080CCA12C0C7B7D8F7D32311F2A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="5A2137F755B1794A0B5FE9E009907C69">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E709E79F3CE00BC4407A08BFA48674DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D21D25AF968D21D6B1A295628732F273" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AB24FF040E0E1050FDFD5043BFC85344" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5FA49337838BF37C49E1D4BD2EFD360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5FA49337838BF37C49E1D4BD2EFD360" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5FA49337838BF37C49E1D4BD2EFD360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5FA49337838BF37C49E1D4BD2EFD360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5FA49337838BF37C49E1D4BD2EFD360" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_order="Agaricales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71150D267A534C4E55A862A832DCB8EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="018F4E4B0593034823026CDDC1EC0D6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Wood, 2009" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2009" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis Wood, 2009</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70EEABF71E10F109F1BE21C81FAF040C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FE1C1C4EE9D2D9D17FB955751B867F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52F9917A1BD70D740460AF5275215EBA" ID-CoL="YL3F" authority="Wood, 2009" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2009" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis Wood, 2009</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1, 2d, 3d, 4d
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B08E8AB855A08831CCE7432CE0BADC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAD6FE562DC4D8B9B3DFA397354929A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="37D2786DB8FD7B9A7C1351E85307F237" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9237D0D63DF0775F81006A8AFC2AD979" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA. Western Australia: Mount Hallowell Reserve, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92CCCF70885B741147DB1CE0B975EDF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 22 May 1993 K. Syme (holotype: PERTH005506794).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pileus 34-90 mm wide, not velvety or velvety smooth, not at all squamulose, greasy when wet, radially innately fibrillose when dry, dark violet (18F4), red in 5% KOH. Lamellae broadly adnexed to adnate, 4-9 mm deep, subdistant, dark violet (16F5), edge smooth, entire, lamellulae abundant in 2 tiers. Stipe 37-80 mm long, 10-30 mm thick, dry, longitudinally fibrillose, cylindrical to clavate with a swollen base, 16F4 (dark violet). Universal veil deep violaceus. Context firm in pileus, fibrous in mature stipe, pallid, tinged purplish (16A2) especially near outside; purple slate/deep purple in stipe and middle of pileus surrounded by speckled white in pileus; yellow-brown at base of stipe. Basal mycelium whitish. Odor not distinctive. Taste none.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAD464298B0B370E36526E9F7AAF081E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF9E8D8603280F8EBDA4978F908CE5A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE8DE3C5637F957745CB80C956F53CC5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pileus 34-90 mm wide, not velvety or velvety smooth, not at all squamulose, greasy when wet, radially innately fibrillose when dry, dark violet (18F4), red in 5% KOH. Lamellae broadly adnexed to adnate, 4-9 mm deep, subdistant, dark violet (16F5), edge smooth, entire, lamellulae abundant in 2 tiers. Stipe 37-80 mm long, 10-30 mm thick, dry, longitudinally fibrillose, cylindrical to clavate with a swollen base, 16F4 (dark violet). Universal veil deep violaceus. Context firm in pileus, fibrous in mature stipe, pallid, tinged purplish (16A2) especially near outside; purple slate/deep purple in stipe and middle of pileus surrounded by speckled white in pileus; yellow-brown at base of stipe. Basal mycelium whitish. Odor not distinctive. Taste none.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82046CEC335A852971B71914AAA1A6CA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Basidiospores (8.5-) 10-13.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="742EDAC4889BB6C522BB5983F47B041A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85DBC3A852EF400151CD17D83C04F3F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5-) 6-7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF5376C30974B5D0B8817DAEAC0FFB1A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, means = 10-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A2681A954D7DB648B0DBBE6EB03B1CE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C990103ED9D2B8239EF676D090C6D69A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="725A564F10A0B811F5D91ECA15690376" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 1.55-1.95, Q means = 1.55-1.94, (150 spores, 6 specimens), ellipsoid to
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">subamygdaliform</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="30C8059F400D3D0B046935D52DB8B775" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">subamygdaliform</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, moderately verrucose, plage barely noticeable under SEM. Basidia 4-spored, clavate, (25-) 30-50 (-65)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76DDFB75B8051D217ECBCF0E6FA0B90D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32D9CDC0A70EEBB806EA108025B08D1D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70778FBBBC6BC46B9457FAB86B0AA010" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Cheilocystidia abundant, narrowly fusiform, purple or brown in KOH, (50-) 55-95 (-130)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E09798FE36101122E3329B4FD0296D25" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="256BD8FD8D3B6404A27B747A93D3C361" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37861CC669266EC340A438082F71C194" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Pleurocystidia abundant, narrowly fusiform, purple or brown in KOH, (40-) 50-90 (-105)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFCC4FBA9CE61DCD2F084D3782F9FF9B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F904AD4162B4F31912703BA8220C90E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5-) 10-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE26D7B0E425C0D5BFD6104FF424BE28" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Caulocystidia not observed. Pileipellis an ixocutis, of even thickness throughout. Hyphae 2.5-11.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3B54065DB09BF82BD2334784262C92E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="ecology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DF68B85D12A9A3638C2D9DF478312C2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="ecology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89F1A3BCA8FD9E7BF4CC06CDC2E2A277" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79434A67462CDCB99D73E5F820658882" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
With
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C67398461B92E8878FB85603F124AB2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corymbia" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corymbia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="422AE003F210981562C1A6CFC93CBB78" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Corymbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corymbia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corymbia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0C481D218CC1D4BCBF33A461E4067FA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1334BB24103015ACD27D90F8FEEA9389" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Callidulidae" genus="Agonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agonis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA15F175BBCA9B2F9C5E51A49BDEC77A" class="Insecta" family="Callidulidae" genus="Agonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agonis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and/or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A518E8C87E53285B010A14F71AF8C104" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Western Australia and Tasmania. Fruiting May and June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F6CBF1E22BB915EB9159644D796B390" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31C984CB4CB494BED152C38365DCD515" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79292CF41231922CAAE1C93F8FDDC01C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Australia. Tasmania: Scamander, Winifred Curtis Scamander Reserve, near Boundary Track (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina verticillata" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">Allocasuarina verticillata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1202A8D2E1B07B403A2C0A02943BD44C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina verticillata" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">Allocasuarina verticillata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47451B4CED7F395D5132F24A64B48E20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 8 June 2003, D.A. Ratkowsky (MEL 2350466). Hobart, Peter Murrell Nature Reserve. Site HEG. [55G, 524296, 5258469], (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina monilifera" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monilifera">Allocasuarina monilifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F1A1B70DF4F035EFF6A332D79204D94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina monilifera" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monilifera">Allocasuarina monilifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus amygdalina" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalina">Eucalyptus amygdalina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95493759B3ECC3D8F8853B72AD0EF2A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus amygdalina" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalina">Eucalyptus amygdalina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum scoparium" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">Leptospermum scoparium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1528E99E4C00142CEFA4626096F751A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum scoparium" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">Leptospermum scoparium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 10 July 2001, S. McMullan-Fischer (MEL 2300544). Western Australia: Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve, Moates Lake access road (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina monilifera" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monilifera">Allocasuarina monilifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="488FA7FE1986A53BD15B84B3C529A59C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina monilifera" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monilifera">Allocasuarina monilifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus amygdalina" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalina">Eucalyptus amygdalina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B68F50AEE32A493273CEE5A129B39F5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus amygdalina" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalina">Eucalyptus amygdalina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum scoparium" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">Leptospermum scoparium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AD77E81DCC8D38E7937E303B85C3542" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum scoparium" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">Leptospermum scoparium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 7 May 1991, K. Syme (PERTH 3978729). Cemetery Road near Walpole-Nornalup National Park (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus marginata" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">Eucalyptus marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="677D514906C3AF1263C0DA5F38358BDF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus marginata" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">Eucalyptus marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corymbia calophylla" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">Corymbia calophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A791E20922ED3B6B63B37D0C53855EE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corymbia calophylla" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">Corymbia calophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Callidulidae" genus="Agonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonis flexuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Agonis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="345BCF2E18C855FD3BA327FAABD8B183" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Agonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agonis flexuosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Agonis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Callidulidae" genus="Agonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonis parvceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvceps">Agonis parvceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="906EB4ACA8D819D9D0F131FA8B9EE846" class="Insecta" family="Callidulidae" genus="Agonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonis parvceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvceps">Agonis parvceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Callidulidae" genus="Agonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonis hypericifolia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">Agonis hypericifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF91FF1BF60335F15FA17F729C5D8BDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Agonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agonis hypericifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">Agonis hypericifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Allocasaurina" lsidName="Allocasaurina fraseriana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="fraseriana">Allocasaurina fraseriana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B279C8C0AC12787B887DEA86487B3368" genus="Allocasaurina" lsidName="Allocasaurina fraseriana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="fraseriana">Allocasaurina fraseriana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D55AF92CA3E6E84B0994EBBAF9B55A4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.), 3 May 1992, K. Syme, N.L. Bougher & M. Hart (PERTH 7581696).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E57B9892F85E6C77417D359BD41CA8D3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F037D32958CD36C0692247055489FF9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C6AFDA5B196D2E7733DEC3BDEE09850" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C119802346D4E5FF6DAA1BE9C74FA3E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was treated as '
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F06E66E557205D5DF7504411469DDAFD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. AU2' in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harrower, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="697 - 709" title="Long-distance dispersal and speciation of Australasian and American species of Cortinariussect. Cortinarius." volume="107" year="2015">Harrower et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78F6417773F68ECD1BC764072AA1BAD1" author="Harrower, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="697 - 709" title="Long-distance dispersal and speciation of Australasian and American species of Cortinariussect. Cortinarius." volume="107" year="2015">Harrower et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Based on sequencing the type, we have demonstrated that this species occurs in Tasmania as well as Western Australia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5DC388BF3B16036B030B4A0561907CB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A40FA5A2149D9C26D5B28461E1743F8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in that it has an ixocutis instead of a trichoderm and is the deepest diverging lineage in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E002B285B2AB81025B9AE0832A66167A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (Fig. 1). Macroscopically, the pileus is not at all squamulose. The suprapellis is mucilaginous imparting a greasy appearance when wet. The only other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6CD3BBD15F37162204A22D0BF0291B5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group found in Australia -
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A228CDB2367323CBD60C65F953724F0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBEFB706260F47FB8BDA74F3D51B684" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its dry, tomentulose-squamulose pileus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius jenolanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jenolanensis">Cortinarius jenolanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37D728598B3EA59ABDD58E5BCBE685C1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius jenolanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jenolanensis">Cortinarius jenolanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius paraviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paraviolaceus">Cortinarius paraviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D529853B4D7AB68E30AD5BF4B9B0937E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius paraviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paraviolaceus">Cortinarius paraviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AD8A1F8A0C9B63C692E85D81D019065" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack a squamulose pileus, but unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E02AB11A284E1DE58DC53615A3C18FF1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they lack pleurocystidia and/or cheilocystidia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7210F22C6EE7EEDA44619A83F50DFF20" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E86F10C038B0069B0C033B6615C9DD5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bougher, NL" journalOrPublisher="University of Western Australia Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 391" title="Fungi of Southern Australia" year="1998">Bougher and Syme (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DC3C931BCB81CF37709325E084479F5" author="Bougher, NL" journalOrPublisher="University of Western Australia Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 391" title="Fungi of Southern Australia" year="1998">Bougher and Syme (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(PERTH 5506794 illustrated). Unique molecular synapomorphies are found at pos. 63, 100, 101, 123, 132, 148, 163, 164, 180, 228 (ITS1), 462, 532, 540, 546, 577, 602, 611, 614, 643 (ITS2) in our alignment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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