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<mods:namePart>Dai, Dong-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" authority="D. Q. Dai & K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Rubroshiraia D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Shiraiaceae" scope_order="Pleosporales">
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<taxonomicName id="AA5CDFC173B884F5229AAC2AF3987EDC" ID-CoL="643JG" ID-ENA="2748651" LSID="D006E91FAED454F682DB6F5C97D99A97" authority="D. Q. Dai & K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Rubroshiraia D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A7BA7224387F9D35E909709B508324E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="864F389B089B5C8B89F18F178619E65E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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The epithet "
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<taxonomicName genus="Rubro" lsidName="Rubro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubro</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7AE37A755F07C9A5C4D10813C99DE53A" genus="Rubro" lsidName="Rubro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A42BEAECC7E643999F4EECC3D5619B6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" means red colour referring to reddish ascotromata similar to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shiraia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4E9FB147E515F32A39C00149AEE1AF73" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CCD6593386F9DB21760DEF9CF3164AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shiraia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasitic</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96FCC5A44F1D158192306477677AC8F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9CF543888840179655AF4F9CCC5F635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ED7F5DADCC4A40EBD8F17C65A85C50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A9DB70F935DD93ABD18CEF16C938372" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasitic</emphasis>
|
||||
on living branches of bamboo.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1747A7A6C2B35A7BFB1DED3A5355996E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A52224F9F1F695A5713F576DFC1354E1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromata</emphasis>
|
||||
solitary, superficial, globose to subglobose, fleshy, reddish, with locules lining the periphery, with dark ostiolate tips appearing on surface.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromatic tissue</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="799DEE06A740D4E0738C520E90E18809" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromatic tissue</emphasis>
|
||||
thick, pinkish, composed of wider woven hyphae of textura intricata.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locules</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F16DC281460CE986F6447C6C103848B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locules</emphasis>
|
||||
globose to subglobose, immersed in the peripheral layer of ascostromata, with narrow ostiolate openings.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DF73133D3898D0CD0D989D3852C4C94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of several layers of hyaline to dark brown, small cells of textura angularis to textura intricata.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="881B673F2F5CC927CC5A396C6CD01C9E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
of interthecial, hyaline, septate, branched pseudoparaphyses above asci.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B356147683EB3292FC1CC505410CB372" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
8-spored, thick-walled, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical, short-pedicellate, with an ocular chamber.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB66933D16422CD268388C3F7363DB66" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
spirally arranged in asci, filiform, hyaline, with transverse septa, smooth-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0644FC92F914A670E7B9B7EF5500DEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Undetermined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="944F1C8C48E2EC20D006A709CFD1AC2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="969FDC1088DF0EF03EE7B01855AC4A5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4083B4FCC526EAD9A6F3A4FBA35C3A32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6438F74C813CE40C86155BE87679389C" lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CF12B25545AC15361F1F63540E07909" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="351D835D9711C0A40D1A403CDA900B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1DA86014286984D8C6E147363CA88E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0A8E9CB8622235804232E276363A7BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The hypocrellin-producing fungus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4980E80888ABC3DC0BFB40C52FFD53CC" lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B62AE36432418BDFA64ECD1D0F7C825E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a well-known taxon used in Chinese traditional medicine which is called
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zhuhongjun”">"Zhuhongjun"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0CC885FC3270276EEE92D275280C02F" originalValue="“Zhuhongjun”">"Zhuhongjun"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zhuxiaorouzhuojun”">"Zhuxiaorouzhuojun"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27A4B26067016FAC3AC4CD1666F2209F" originalValue="“Zhuxiaorouzhuojun”">"Zhuxiaorouzhuojun"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Chinese. However, without molecular data, it was wrongly named as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC5A525C907B6F6895CC1E207966A985" lsidName="H. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="960E92BD4663FB25B9A90FC77D12711C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70CD1C5E61D43A1B7D581312F4004E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrella bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBB7F5157B72A8501FC309C2C287CCA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE1FD2895CB87B902CA7E771A3FFF62E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99A027DC7EDBF5528431DD860100A717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrella bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was combined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Michelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 325" refId="B48" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1878. Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum. . Michelia 1: 277 - 325" title="Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum." volume="1" year="1878">Saccardo (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DAC453AFE3D9CA5A93C4AA4E40E5560" author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Michelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 325" refId="B48" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1878. Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum. . Michelia 1: 277 - 325" title="Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum." volume="1" year="1878">Saccardo (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on its linear asci and filiform ascospores.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huelsenbeck, JP" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" refId="B21" refString="2019. . http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" url="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" year="2019">Index Fungorum (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D20EE46EA2F0EAE5444472BA9E38DCD6" author="Huelsenbeck, JP" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" refId="B21" refString="2019. . http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" url="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp" year="2019">Index Fungorum (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
lists its basionym as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrea bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrea bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B2C5C8608F9EE7D0AA9B05E8C7084BC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrea bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B0C66FF543EC5DE2C06F975C750D1DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrea bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Berk. & Broome, which was collected on the inflorescences of bamboo in Sir Lanka and had linear asci and filiform ascospores (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00301.x" author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 141" refId="B4" refString="Berkeley, MJ, Broome, CE, 1875. Enumeration of the fungi of Ceylon. Part II. . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 14: 29 - 141" title="Enumeration of the fungi of Ceylon. Part II." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00301.x" volume="14" year="1875">Berkeley and Broome 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C27F731250B4DF302D17A3CB74C83A8C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00301.x" author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 141" refId="B4" refString="Berkeley, MJ, Broome, CE, 1875. Enumeration of the fungi of Ceylon. Part II. . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 14: 29 - 141" title="Enumeration of the fungi of Ceylon. Part II." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00301.x" volume="14" year="1875">Berkeley and Broome 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03DE533B507B6C191B114FFEFBC9BC66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded a well-known Chinese medicinal ascomycete, producing 0.7-1.5 mm diam., hemispheric and reddish stromata with multi-locules, cylindrical asci and filiform ascospores which are spirally arranged and more than 250
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD138E3010232996AEA9A867EFDCEA74" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long on bamboo culms.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6006BE2A35443E2BFFD56893B66FF6D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified this fungus as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD85B9D5D669FF201CB947C0FFF72E85" lsidName="H. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B400EDCCFFFC1B047209E6DAD46F3BAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, probably based on its cylindrical asci and filiform ascospores. In addition, species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D08D9278CF2FA616D04DB09E437D1E75" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C9F2DBF4E21D1C7714360151748B018" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually produce perithecial ascomata (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Michelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 325" refId="B48" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1878. Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum. . Michelia 1: 277 - 325" title="Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum." volume="1" year="1878">Saccardo 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA6D1F0ACEDE273862CE46C6BBD2EEEB" author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Michelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 325" refId="B48" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1878. Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum. . Michelia 1: 277 - 325" title="Enumeratio pyrenomycetum Hpocreaceorum hucusque cognitorum systemate carpologico dispositorum." volume="1" year="1878">Saccardo 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). To our knowledge, no fungal records or herbal medicine like that described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="111E4181CA4A80338ABD3E18F8338CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
occur in Sir Lanka. Moreover, based on the examination of type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrea bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrea bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F81E8E3E39731D217A045780F88DAD6D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrea bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C0F9F2BF10B93BA4584B28937E2F5B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrea bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it has smaller (0.1 cm vs. 0.7-1.5 mm in diam.) and black stromata, unitunicate asci and ascospores are in a single fascicle but not significantly helically coiled (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Rubroshiraia bambusae (HKAS 102255, holotype) A fruiting bodies B, C surface of ascostromata showing the openings of ostiole D vertical section of ascostromata E, F vertical section of locule G peridium of locule H asci and pseudoparaphyses I asci and asci ocular chamber J ascospores K, L immature asci. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 25 mm (B), 2 mm (C, D), 500 μm (E, F), 200 μm (G), 50 μm (H-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DCACDE255587708A22FC337C66EAD22" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Rubroshiraia bambusae (HKAS 102255, holotype) A fruiting bodies B, C surface of ascostromata showing the openings of ostiole D vertical section of ascostromata E, F vertical section of locule G peridium of locule H asci and pseudoparaphyses I asci and asci ocular chamber J ascospores K, L immature asci. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 25 mm (B), 2 mm (C, D), 500 μm (E, F), 200 μm (G), 50 μm (H-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hence, we conclude that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A482CCFE5F443117ADC5CEA1560601BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32">Liu (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
made a wrong identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE5577393A1C74695B51BC92B84D96F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
New collections of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zhuhongjun”">"Zhuhongjun"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D312D44A0C70971CBED479D4FE4359F0" originalValue="“Zhuhongjun”">"Zhuhongjun"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
were collected and sequenced. The phylogenetic analyses showed it belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Shiraiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Shiraiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F382FF25A33820969D8134D88960AB34" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Shiraiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shiraia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2448DA3765C6223114C051F882FBDBBF" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C7A9C83EEC3F5D493AEEB6BC6CEB576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shiraia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with high bootstrap support (100/1.00 MLBS/BSPP) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree generated from RAxML (GTR + G model), based on combined LSU, SSU, TEF 1 and RPB 2 sequences data. ML values (MLBP) (> 50 %), resulting from 1000 bootstrap replicates and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) greater than 0.90, are given at the nodes. The original isolate numbers' codes are noted after the species names. The tree is rooted to Dothidea insculpta (CBS 189.58). Ex-type or ex-epitype strains are in bold. Newly generated strains are in red and the new genus is in yellow background." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A4E4990C96B744954DE567E977C0B6D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree generated from RAxML (GTR + G model), based on combined LSU, SSU, TEF 1 and RPB 2 sequences data. ML values (MLBP) (> 50 %), resulting from 1000 bootstrap replicates and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) greater than 0.90, are given at the nodes. The original isolate numbers' codes are noted after the species names. The tree is rooted to Dothidea insculpta (CBS 189.58). Ex-type or ex-epitype strains are in bold. Newly generated strains are in red and the new genus is in yellow background." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Grandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Grandigallia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grandigallia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1A1D340A68FBF354A631EDEB3095626" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Grandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Grandigallia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2B45CE94D89251A4D60ECE2BD5533C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grandigallia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been included in the phylogenetic tree as it is lacking gene sequences in the GenBank (retrieved date: 13 May 2019). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Grandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Grandigallia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grandigallia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A65125A3520B9D3A815D243F7B0B000F" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Grandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Grandigallia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="345CC69C9918D15C5996030951960645" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grandigallia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be morphologically distinguished from the new taxon in having black ascostromata and muriform ascospores (Barr 1987;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.147.2.1" author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 47" refId="B2" refString="Ariyawansa, HA, Kang, JC, Alias, SA, Chukeatirote, E, Hyde, KD, 2013. Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: The genera Dermatodothella, Dothideopsella, Grandigallia, Hysteropeltella and Gloeodiscus (Dothideomycetesincertae sedis). . Phytotaxa 147: 35 - 47" title="Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: The genera Dermatodothella, Dothideopsella, Grandigallia, Hysteropeltella and Gloeodiscus (Dothideomycetesincertae sedis)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.147.2.1" volume="147" year="2013">Ariyawansa et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B10F82B8D76C61D845DB49AC0A550BDC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.147.2.1" author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 47" refId="B2" refString="Ariyawansa, HA, Kang, JC, Alias, SA, Chukeatirote, E, Hyde, KD, 2013. Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: The genera Dermatodothella, Dothideopsella, Grandigallia, Hysteropeltella and Gloeodiscus (Dothideomycetesincertae sedis). . Phytotaxa 147: 35 - 47" title="Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: The genera Dermatodothella, Dothideopsella, Grandigallia, Hysteropeltella and Gloeodiscus (Dothideomycetesincertae sedis)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.147.2.1" volume="147" year="2013">Ariyawansa et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus, this fungus is introduced as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC0DA85FE9DC43C5CCD4E3F5A03AD1B7" lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F440059C81B46492B8E70A7D2F7DDA03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubroshiraia bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0538462ECC347BCF96AD5DC7D55EB645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA6A6D74F5CA4F4DAB2C0DCA495D7674" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="146B2CE464E0293FE26817B0B0E20105" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubroshiraia bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is often confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5382F44F7F4CB9136F2EC1D7C2BA6937" lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EDE25FBE5866DD1D5FA05580E90C4EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Chinese traditional folk residents, probably because of the similarity of their ascostromata, parasitism on bamboo host and similar efficacy of medical treatment. However, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67582BCFB54EAB7D13B46D4CA81EFA48" lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89F3DF4B760866FC1578B714E73AC1D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its smaller sized ascostromata (0.7-1.2 cm long
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5506F6925F1431BE8DB234F6487C8E66" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7-1 cm wide vs. 1-6 cm long
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D322B34EA655CA111B10C6282E15C097" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-4 cm wide) and distinct ascospores (filiform ascospores vs. fusiform and muriform ones). Both of the above species can produce the metabolites hypocrellin A and B, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB327A7E26694B727990FA57A295D4E6" lsidName="R. bambusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B07CC43D42A086488EA18E4D9919698E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains almost double the content compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BED8E16C8708CCA3B6ECFED02BC13A4D" lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3B7BFE078C380F781D27FAC0B84ABF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hypocrellin A and hypocrellin B HPLC-UV profiles (265 nm) of standards and stromatal HPLC-UV profiles (265 nm) of specimens of Shiraia bambusicola (HKAS 102253) (II) and Rubroshiraia bambusae (HKAS 102255) (III) and DAD spectra of major metabolites." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329245" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9242F6BE3AA3FEE5CA0C5AA1E2CA626" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hypocrellin A and hypocrellin B HPLC-UV profiles (265 nm) of standards and stromatal HPLC-UV profiles (265 nm) of specimens of Shiraia bambusicola (HKAS 102253) (II) and Rubroshiraia bambusae (HKAS 102255) (III) and DAD spectra of major metabolites." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329245" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<caption id="2EFC6F5042E2FE878655FF7E7CFD2BCA" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="726C35FB3BAE390EC6E92B59DF9334A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubroshiraia bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD6713EF9C03E561208E6ADB44FA92FC" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A0828546CDB12E9A36EDE90C05DF7C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubroshiraia bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HKAS102255, holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B4A2C9F54A799DB4D5965A602B84D4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting bodies
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37FB7D9EC93DFF8AC901885E0DEA3379" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
surface of ascostromata showing the openings of ostiole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A19940E3DB7B31AD30A045B949310C04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
vertical section of ascostromata
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2851CB4186AB413658ED21EBD03E69F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
vertical section of locule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F692E4C808B1CA4CDADB23C2CF54A0B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
peridium of locule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6D78F4521B16C5845DE1E6EFFE0FEFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
asci and pseudoparaphyses
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9C61072076D1F21D3DE9AC583506656" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
asci and asci ocular chamber
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7044B0355C249FE85C0BB4C434C410D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
ascospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4678F3E73B0B6E37A6F3DC7F07A24946" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
immature asci. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AD7BB657C616A22756CA11F6387CB6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), 25 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79AE13FDB2F4D69012F3908475010F0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="684DDB2250EAC49EF3BA6B3B329658F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
), 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8ACCCF9A2EEED451E4F66FF9805ECAA9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="483FCA3691972DF9B594E06EAC9C8A10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
), 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01F0F5D5C5897BF170DEF93F85CB1B3A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8941406F75EABE25AA4B5CD538C2B6BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
), 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA661EA60E906CFFB3EBCBF53C7AD13C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–L">H-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69CEA8795368376466EC423CF7AD31E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9593B8DECA2D419C61B582B2EA5442D" originalValue="H–L">H-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Molecular data resolving the systematics of the related Blattellidae genera Symploce, Episymploce, and Blattella (Blattodea: Blaberoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Jin, Duting</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA674184D9D16ACF9E5475894BB81805">Jin, Duting</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="29C60B0F204CC7C80F6E21B220C28E17">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qiongyao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C66E59DF2DC4544015DE4FB53D3B3BD3">Zhao, Qiongyao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA04E5B4345C1FE4ABE8D8112D3658D9">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8231F0385AE520A2D0D32944F7DF3788">Han, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Jinxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E2663EB564BB66D58DBA724530C9B8F">Li, Jinxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zongqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6CA208053CDE384519C3CBBC1E51CEA">Wang, Zongqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B081F393BBDDD9BD1BA44DF779FE4460">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C51C44AE188B7C4FA3E97F8B065967FA">Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8326634091C4140D1201CB4D65B4E6D">College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="01CBDB78DA575B689F03F71A1BD8DB4C">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28E17F6EE7CE02949ABD35429318D30F">80</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6074B78F-034E-4775-B5F4-CA5E919CD773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0112F3C6477588D808E12C910B8F4F9" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<treatment id="D0112F3C6477588D808E12C910B8F4F9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196160446" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6074B78F-034E-4775-B5F4-CA5E919CD773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0112F3C6477588D808E12C910B8F4F9" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" scope_family="Blattellidae" scope_order="Blattodea" scope_superFamily="Blaberoidea">
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<subSubSection id="4EC73F4DEA21AA9282458AB01E9BBA9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4303CF8D5985917EBB54D36F8E0D4CDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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3.2.4.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6074B78F-034E-4775-B5F4-CA5E919CD773" authority="Jin and Che" authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna ericea" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="ericea" status="sp. nov.">Centrocolumna ericea Jin and Che</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="3B1A1659B9B7F1CB8AE105B243E34116" LSID="http://zoobank.org/6074B78F-034E-4775-B5F4-CA5E919CD773" authority="Jin and Che" authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna ericea" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericea" status="sp. nov.">Centrocolumna ericea Jin and Che</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF194B0429C314EE7497E2C7D56B91A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="4E90FFA949D94C7AC94DAB1CF21F15AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D9899EA95A8D9376CB4703FDAE54C9D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
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<figureCitation id="362FCF0C967F83134DCCFA8DF6FC14AF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Holotype</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="030834DF981E1926890CA6A9831FAC91" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D6AE4DF7C1B078EB289C14C2B25930E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55D0DFAD2532B167186DEBAD63C28EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
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<emphasis id="6DB3C17CB1F8B4ABAB5B557E84A4FB0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: CHINA • ♂; Chongqing, Qianjiang County, Zhuoshui Town; 19-26 June 2013; Shunhua Gui, Yan Shi leg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC878E521A8DC91A56035BB58BD77673" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: CHINA • 1 ♂, Fujian Prov., Mt. Wuyi, Tongmu Village; 8 July 2013; Shunhua Gui, Yan Shi leg. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Guangxi Prov., Jinxiu County, Mt. Shengtang; 4-5 June 2014; Shunhua Gui, Xinran Li leg. • 2 ♂♂; Hunan Prov., Changde City, Taoyuan County, Wuyunjie, Tujindong; 19 June 2019; Rong Chen, Hao Xu leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
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<subSubSection id="1DDAFF3EE6D233B656C4E8C9ED0848EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph id="098E156C46701FB3670AC2070E893D8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="092B45ADEEE44DD63B345D39379C0DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Overall length: ♂ 20.6, ♀ 19.6; pronotum length
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A3AED62046EFB3E5B27DFB134731B10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width: ♂ 4.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3A125F8662B3A7ADF5A88AE7A427664" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.9, ♀ 4.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58437B2C6754BD94FC107A374B8BABE3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.1; tegmina: ♂ 17.5, ♀ 16.4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male. Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04642BECAFB2246227B4CD81005D1FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B26E9556E814E93BB42235A07BA73A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1099340FEC3938E77F4083BD171F621E" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FD64BC40B5C5DBB589FEACB66C79183" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male. Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body yellowish brown or brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F04C7A664F2D840034EE067B68CC6161" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli pale yellow. Antennae yellowish brown with base pale yellow. Maxillary palps with fourth and fifth palpomeres yellow brown, others pale yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="450484E6F275C7FFC859D6325C78E05A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum yellowish brown, with a light-colored vertical stripe at disk (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF4C73CF43DB847F22C7C44CEE694570" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="627767EDED38F8BDCB62BEE55582CF42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Interocular space slightly less than ocelli width and distinctly narrower than width of antennal sockets. Third and fifth maxillary palpomeres about same length, and slightly longer than the fourth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03B9C3856A4DD607E32E6D83AFCFDE20" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of pronotum slightly convex in the middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0648CCBB3ACCB5EF8879015EDDC11815" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Tegmina and hindwings</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B14C12284A97D8685653466CBD71684B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Tegmina and hindwings</emphasis>
|
||||
: Both fully developed, extending beyond end of abdomen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="424F46CCA29F6F39645B8B7272D4B56D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). RP of hindwings with branches near the middle, CuA curved as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5DB1A5969D4A3A4EBA3D31269AD284D" originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 4 complete and 3 incomplete branches (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C28FECBB3D82AA19C74AFBF5D0B3CE1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical triangle small.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37A0B2AD7519B11A9554254B742F9B0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anteroventral margin of front femur Type A3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F841B30D1BEA2A8761EDFE640E52AAE3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pretarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Abdominal tergites</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D1A42EF6F8F0D4AEF1A2E27759791A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Abdominal tergites</emphasis>
|
||||
: T1 specialized with a setal tuft in the middle; T7 specialized with a pair of shallow fossae and a setal tuft in the middle, two dark brown spots on each side of the tuft (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C259E32A94D3EA0E9A24FB6B4C8B7D3A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). T10 with a median ridge, where a bunch of bristles is born, hind margin broadly and weakly concave.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paraprocts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E11F59CB8670932A3FF45DA7924D6FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paraprocts</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dissimilar, right one with a long spine and a cockscomb-like process, and left one with a shorter spine-like process distad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF8E43192CD84B370648A55A3220ED77" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E049B3F6868E38DF87B9C16D5A06394" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||||
: Asymmetrical, styli cone-shaped, the right one located on the apex of a protrusion arising from middle of hind margin, and left one slightly larger and near base of right one (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C082B9B0CE5233A424DC0BAE63270477" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE70D85B564A422C2604DE72CE72F68B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: L3 on the left side with a subapical incision (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A50DDAC1F43408CC67215DA9E3D4A9ED" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); proximal end of L2vm with an inconspicuous bifurcation, and the apex sharp (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03A9CA77197218DEEA41FE3E21EA48FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); R2, R3 complex with a Y-shaped sclerite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD8E7144C83DE5D7C94D8567BFF0E3C6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrocolumna ericea gen. et sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">2M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55DB39A478E45A7D7F844711130A09B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Like male (except for postabdomen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna ericea" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="ericea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Centrocolumna ericea</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3B0A7F8EBB6C451EFBAD7F21B3C18263" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690402" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46C822847FEC3C182A96E82CA833067D" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D55734E0D1BCF3402172504EA9CD74E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5B2B82177553DE64D80EA976ABBE14D" authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna ericea" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87358D0A8DF35A63524B0A5E749D0717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Centrocolumna ericea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD9E34EDFED7AC205DEBACBE9E4F266D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, male:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D6614C50A6E45842CCFC6C5D7895513" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FE0762B29AF7692D4A23707BED2EE29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E974A42870A87742EEFF074ED5154C7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3EFBD69B59FBD4074D96460445C13DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80DA743F4E33304143E18309F24B36BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillary palp;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0825A4E754998F6D2999B2B140ADD9EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
|
||||
front femur, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B62712A4219C7AB09CB142FA2732B3A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
seventh abdominal tergite;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D130784AEF1268D906854254CCC27C6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">H</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmen;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC1D3D3385DE31ED1FDF43866A1F0C0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">I</emphasis>
|
||||
wing;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0B68BD071C7BB0C6D4A48850AAFC553" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">J</emphasis>
|
||||
supra-anal plate, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69C33B5174A3BFC65898A92BB3A60742" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">K</emphasis>
|
||||
left phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A18F9FDD9B8AACFBE724C9D94EF7345" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">L</emphasis>
|
||||
median phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B116A49D939EE600814D47A2A86FB33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">M</emphasis>
|
||||
right phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="123E70D0735652C1127D6914A029D37B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">N</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B28C59D09393FBF35C3AE5D5C889881" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C782F78181E51C14B85509405465303E" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65257463F7E47BF8DB49C594A94A338A" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">ericeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEA7D5BAC415FE6E7617DCDD22BAF4B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">ericeus</emphasis>
|
||||
, referring to the right paraproct scattered with spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna ericea" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="ericea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Centrocolumna ericea</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0880A4A6393366FEC94E1686440E8B49" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81EA055B8AC6B7EBC92AFA581C6AA71E" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE0B3DCA299CCF1DA221964671694F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A7832F0CF8C65110735D9E7E5F8E474" authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna ericea" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F1CD7C1570D4E48A2B368DC90781A5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Centrocolumna ericea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jin and Che
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6FD2FE8440C5D98E93C241D5F1703C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="striata" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna striata subsp. striata" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="subSpecies" species="striata" subSpecies="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Centrocolumna striata striata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F59AA2722EB2E67F6BA8EE2814F4B8EF" authority="striata" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna striata subsp. striata" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="striata" subSpecies="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC7B0F12EC30A5AF9437DADF2DF950E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Centrocolumna striata striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B43BCD4B99A48A8FDA06C23BBC217CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, but differs from it as follows: 1) the former with a setal tuft on T1, but the latter without; 2) the former with the left stylus larger than right one, but the latter with the right stylus larger than left one. Furthermore, the general color differs greatly among specimens of the new species collected in different provinces: specimens from Chongqing and Fujian are generally yellowish brown, specimens from Hunan are brown, and specimens from Guangxi are dark brown. In terms of paraprocts, there are some minor differences exhibited in the cockscomb-like process of right paraproct, the teeth usually ranging from 2 to 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hunan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA2281092A93462043BFCB673F077913" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26C3B61C96FEEA8CDEFF75879EC20D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="105BF2C9726DBF63C053AB82003C195B" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hunan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
|
|||
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01810511F6DB3F7D23DFD66BC59DCE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01810511F6DB3F7D23DFD66BC59DCE0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhong, Wu & Fan, 1981" authorityName="Zhong, Wu & Fan" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe alpinicola" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinicola">Lispe alpinicola Zhong, Wu & Fan, 1981</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D01810511F6DB3F7D23DFD66BC59DCE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D01810511F6DB3F7D23DFD66BC59DCE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01810511F6DB3F7D23DFD66BC59DCE0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" scope_family="Muscidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0913FC6F69D3BFFBADB8E6FDB7434C" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D59516CFB06AACB5B3D7105827DC11FE" ID-CoL="3VDW5" authority="Zhong, Wu & Fan, 1981" authorityName="Zhong, Wu & Fan" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe alpinicola" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinicola">Lispe alpinicola Zhong, Wu & Fan, 1981</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FAC9394BF2527E63A2C139F2A9C0620" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8758BCDF558E0E0F113684751013ACE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02A0FE4FDC5026F7A3C6809E53610DAB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Described from Lhasa (China, 3500-4000 m asl.). Male fore and hind basitarsus modified as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe tentaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Lispe tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DD30CCD20C463470C3AA3913744B032" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe tentaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Lispe tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female scutum with a pruinose patch as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe tentaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Lispe tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65431EB179C5D5B00EC488885160DBDF" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe tentaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Lispe tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Xue & Dong, 2005), male cercal plate similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe tentaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Lispe tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="673E2E8691AB51B426B4591E9B331721" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe tentaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Lispe tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Xue & Chao, 1998). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, W-Q" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="117 - 139" title="A review of the genus Lispe Latreille (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of new species." volume="39" year="2005">Xue and Dong (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DF4A8D9E37292C2C63A9595E8C16594" author="Xue, W-Q" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="117 - 139" title="A review of the genus Lispe Latreille (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of new species." volume="39" year="2005">Xue and Dong (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe alpinicola" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinicola">Lispe alpinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A652721D2026A8AF4DA4A39F99EEA201" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe alpinicola" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinicola">Lispe alpinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be separated by the presence of a p-seta on t1 and 3 pd setae on t2. It is difficult to give any opinion on this species without making a personal examination of specimens, but I have some doubts about the validity of this species. Among the rich tentaculata material examined, there were no specimens with both p-seta on t1 and 3 pd setae on t2, but separately the presence of these setae was recorded. Several specimens from the north of Russia have a p-seta on t1. The male from Mongolia (about 2000 m asl.) has 2 pd setae on each mid tibia, and what is more these setae are placed differently on the left and right tibiae. See also remarks on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe tentaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Lispe tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8DB71AAF173A6787F04F0C69B8B912B" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe tentaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Lispe tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For these reasons I have not included
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe alpinicola" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinicola">Lispe alpinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19640EC5CE70D05E7350B5600D228A79" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe alpinicola" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinicola">Lispe alpinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the identification key
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="63" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A live specimen F 6484 in dorsal view B original drawing by Schirch (1929) C ventral view of live specimen F 6484 D set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right E syntype B fixed in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929), specimen F 6484 in clove oil A dorsal anterior extremity B dorsal mid-body region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Specimen F 6484 A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm B photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Syntype A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="D041B515F0F65B8F9191AD2C6B61769C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D041B515F0F65B8F9191AD2C6B61769C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D041B515F0F65B8F9191AD2C6B61769C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Geoplanidae" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes">
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<taxonomicName id="6A1C58972E438E9E1AF090476A8DE278" ID-CoL="764KQ" LSID="D041B515-F0F6-5B8F-9191-AD2C6B61769C" authority="(Schirch, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">Pasipha plana (Schirch, 1929)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="2751BCDE6CAEA03B3F141CA2CDBFA1D3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A live specimen F 6484 in dorsal view B original drawing by Schirch (1929) C ventral view of live specimen F 6484 D set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right E syntype B fixed in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A1403AA4206F9A8F10E30842D00B5C66" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929), specimen F 6484 in clove oil A dorsal anterior extremity B dorsal mid-body region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="593E1B961CAF4F1155CB56E19D502CAD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="955B2EFBD7F1E98DA6BCC5057670E41E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8A03F589C62DD32FB14F9923498E1290" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Specimen F 6484 A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm B photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4759796AC72D81BB4746B42B8301240D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Syntype A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geoplana plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">Geoplana plana</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="10AC3742ECCDB90C2227B531C4361A8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="2D597D70690A018AC5EC5894250EEE45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="13B23F2BC6F3087592FD1762EB6D758E" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geoplana plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">Geoplana plana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schirch, 1929: 33. Type Locality:
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="98576CB60E82651A30C64FD52AD8FE96" originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
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||||
, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geoplana plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">Geoplana plana</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="74C7F328DCCBB781F372B287D1F30665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="AD26B200ACA5BEAE026C5E49858761DD" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geoplana plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">Geoplana plana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: E. M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" author="Froehlich, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 234" refId="B12" refString="Froehlich, CG, 1955a. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 19 (19): 226 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" volume="19" year="1955 a">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="218B053F5E207D80E23A002E19D0DCE9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" author="Froehlich, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 234" refId="B12" refString="Froehlich, CG, 1955a. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 19 (19): 226 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" volume="19" year="1955 a">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 299.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">Pasipha plana</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="5F48C91EA811E4D1C6FE3F879E41F94D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="0AA8B554D2C0F9324AA602ED343E2239" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">Pasipha plana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogren, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Fuji Women's University Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 166" refId="B27" refString="Ogren, RE, Kawakatsu, M, 1990. Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's University Series 1 (28): 79 - 166" title="Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae." volume="1" year="1990">Ogren and Kawakatsu 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="F2FA4E41F18FC74FD4A52E7E214945AC" author="Ogren, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Fuji Women's University Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 166" refId="B27" refString="Ogren, RE, Kawakatsu, M, 1990. Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's University Series 1 (28): 79 - 166" title="Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae." volume="1" year="1990">Ogren and Kawakatsu 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 51.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="D1D0AB18DB7A5A9B01B60F8E53E79F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04797BE0C7ABF78BAEA7735DFC6117B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8083B521320586FE6995B6EC31F7ED06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type material. Four syntypes collected by P. Schirch
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coll</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85F396A05A733638145D38395D9A5F0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coll</emphasis>
|
||||
(year unknown) in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="184DF1B26C9206851184E1ABE8E3BEA7" originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We received them on loan in 70 % ethanol with only a label reading 8915. Each syntype was given an additional identification with a letter, A-D. Three dimensional (3D) images and virtual sections of syntype MNRJ 220A were obtained by microcomputed tomography. Parts of the bodies of syntypes were histologically sectioned as follows. Syntype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 220A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D41F2E45A152D5A494BC5DFEF0A3F1F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 220A</emphasis>
|
||||
: Transverse sections of posterior extremity on 14 slides; remaining part of body preserved in 80 % ethanol. Syntype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 220B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E91D75DA63764A235986F2ECDDC8C8DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 220B</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sagittal sections of copulatory apparatus on 156 slides; remaining part of body preserved in 80 % ethanol. Syntype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 220C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E427C5FB56BFB0693906A1CFB9C4CEB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 220C</emphasis>
|
||||
: Horizontal sections of anterior extremity on 31 slides; horizontal sections of ovaries on 71 slides; transverse sections of pre-pharyngeal region on 35 slides; sagittal sections of pharynx on 94 slides; sagittal sections of copulatory apparatus on 124 slides; remaining part of body preserved in 80 % ethanol. Syntype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 220D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="949A90C3DB746458F1A7DC59D08BDB09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 220D</emphasis>
|
||||
: Preserved in 80 % ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1859570C51AFB885C37A3A7A8B0FFF91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Additional material examined: Specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MZUSP PL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DB4934E45ABCC332E3C6C7E38DDB0BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MZUSP PL</emphasis>
|
||||
XXXX, studied by E. M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" author="Froehlich, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 234" refId="B12" refString="Froehlich, CG, 1955a. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 19 (19): 226 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" volume="19" year="1955 a">Froehlich (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0634E57830B59876DCE72E62B02189FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" author="Froehlich, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 234" refId="B12" refString="Froehlich, CG, 1955a. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 19 (19): 226 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" volume="19" year="1955 a">Froehlich (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D68CED135B91419B00E7AE1280D1F52E" originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Parque Nacional da Serra dos
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF499C11C9A50ACDFB897B561B133FE1" originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (geographic coordinates not available), E. M. Froehlich et al., leg. 1953. Transverse sections of pre-pharyngeal region on two slides (S761-S762); sagittal sections of pharynx on one slide (S763); sagittal sections of copulatory apparatus on ten slides (S764-S773).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F6484</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8DE234BA012FF5F2CFF470E3DD604FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F6484</emphasis>
|
||||
(MZUSP PL XXXX): Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.933">-22.933</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DFFAAEC18B7D2FDF5DD4859172673CF" degrees="22.933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.933">-22.933</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.447" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-43.447">-43.447</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C58A59DB3C1B197AD17A45D1203D2CF2" degrees="43.447" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-43.447">-43.447</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Carbayo et al., leg. 9 Dec. 2014. Sagittal sections of copulatory apparatus on 101 slides; remaining part of body preserved in 80 % ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE156ECD1D8C06B52342C19294A05C74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4D2B5F771235B4DC987B04B5D9C7795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E0F5CD00F0900FC735C6C0494A45F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45427925A0A52497392944FDEAE4B43E" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="374FB39A9820562B7CD46BAB90DA1F93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
60-70 mm long; dorsum with black brown dots on ivory ground color; eyes dorsal, occupying lateral band on each side of body, 44 % of body width; posteriormost testes between pharynx and copulatory apparatus; prostatic vesicle inverted U-shaped in lateral view, not bifurcated; ovovitelline ducts emerge from inner-dorsal side of ovaries; male atrium folded; length of male atrium to female atrium ratio, 8:1; female atrium as long as high.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external aspect">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External aspect.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9BBF4A84FB1B9063AA482562194EDB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external aspect">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69990A72D992A7FEDBD2CC92F4C1186C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External aspect.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20CA52AD3EB7C95E698E175C70D95A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Living adult (F6484) 70 mm in length and 10 mm wide. Fixed adults (F6484 and syntype C) 65-71 mm long, 6 mm wide, and 1.7 mm high. Elongated body, with margins approximately parallel; anterior and posterior extremities rounded. Dorsum slightly convex, ventral side flat. Ground color of the dorsum of living animals is ivory, richly ornamented with black brown dots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A live specimen F 6484 in dorsal view B original drawing by Schirch (1929) C ventral view of live specimen F 6484 D set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right E syntype B fixed in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="633486DEAC43AF2BC440B13B01A32A06" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A live specimen F 6484 in dorsal view B original drawing by Schirch (1929) C ventral view of live specimen F 6484 D set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right E syntype B fixed in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Towards the body margins, these dots tend to anastomose into longitudinal striae. Striae are lacking in a thin medial stripe which is bordered on each side by an irregular line of the same color as the dots. Ventral side is sulfur yellow, with the anterior extremity light ivory and the pharyngeal region zinc yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A live specimen F 6484 in dorsal view B original drawing by Schirch (1929) C ventral view of live specimen F 6484 D set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right E syntype B fixed in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9869CC1CC6F9098632B617F8DC9C865" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A live specimen F 6484 in dorsal view B original drawing by Schirch (1929) C ventral view of live specimen F 6484 D set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right E syntype B fixed in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). After 89 years or more in a preservative, the dorsal color of the four syntypes has turned ochre yellow and the dots faded to a terra brown color (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A live specimen F 6484 in dorsal view B original drawing by Schirch (1929) C ventral view of live specimen F 6484 D set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right E syntype B fixed in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="761F50270A98418A47BE654C06FE236C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A live specimen F 6484 in dorsal view B original drawing by Schirch (1929) C ventral view of live specimen F 6484 D set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right E syntype B fixed in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); their ventral body surface has become olive yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C91E359D12A6E0C79B18A4886C969194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Monolobate eyes surround the anterior extremity of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929), specimen F 6484 in clove oil A dorsal anterior extremity B dorsal mid-body region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14F4E51C3DDC395D12A6111EE72545C5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929), specimen F 6484 in clove oil A dorsal anterior extremity B dorsal mid-body region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They also spread onto the entire dorsum except for a thin median line ~8 % of the body width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929), specimen F 6484 in clove oil A dorsal anterior extremity B dorsal mid-body region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D606A46F321D06361E2A3F502AF17877" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929), specimen F 6484 in clove oil A dorsal anterior extremity B dorsal mid-body region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Towards the posterior extremity, they become scarcer. Sensory pits are simple invaginations 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8FAC7629BBD537F204062064B381EE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deep, located ventro-marginally in a single row from the very anterior body tip up to at least 57 % of the body length (syntype C). Relative position of the mouth 69 % of body length, that of the gonopore 90 % in syntype C (68 %, and 91 %, in specimen F6484).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5EEEF15A905BE7661A70C20497A2308B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69499905B42780F22E95A9FA7E3ADEFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF6DA62F890CED71C1D8DC77084726A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118A2F2FCFB6B012AF598DE46BFD3353" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA996C3F6C7262F1993A4EDE0C509D05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12442ACA1F70A883EECEC0746CCA5982" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D775FAE43E6D4E65FCACFB299FB86EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
live specimen F6484 in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B209F5B254758BADAC1F3205CD39BB86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
original drawing by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF5B2431C12FEE2E438B88E60DAFE48D" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="898A82851DC93878DBABA288E1EC0CF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of live specimen F6484
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EE23886FE2D5AE777274696545C5C13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
set of all syntypes with anterior extremity to right
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8118AECB31B2272DCA11FF3B8E223A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
syntype B fixed in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="954568945C4DB44BB96723ABDBFAD238" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="587B96EC8CB9D062AE7439F00E1905D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2F4B7C529831570DDDFB0832106D765" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41DF5636DC5E2C546A6CB2BA90FBA1AA" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ABF7FD672DF7AEE2C3C78E2362B0C03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB3D1A94CC92B2732B4FEE644CE87C67" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), specimen F6484 in clove oil
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19D21AA18443B359CB21BB26A7F5750D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal anterior extremity
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C35FF197372604F57FAD9093809C296B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal mid-body region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B406835BC5A5FA3352883334F045048E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C0DFF66E68D17FC8F1687605897707B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E21AB8D7059111F9EEA3C1B2DD7E32E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Creeping sole comprising 96 % body width. Abundant rhabditogen cells and glands producing erythrophil granules pierce dorsal and marginal epidermis; glands producing amorphous orangish-to-reddish secretion pierce marginal epidermis. Ventral epithelium is pierced by glands producing fine erythrophil granules. Glandular margin absent. Cutaneous musculature comprises three layers, namely a subepithelial circular layer, followed by a double diagonal layer with decussate fibers, and then a well-developed, innermost longitudinal layer (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCDAA7A0CC645BA9BFAE198407931C9A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Muscle fibers of the longitudinal layer (120
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A9EAFD416BDC3DFD8F25E5BA66336CD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick dorsally; 88
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B7360EB386C6A951BD78AC584795B0B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick ventrally) are arranged into bundles with 30-50 fibers each. Cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height at the pre-pharyngeal region, 13 %. Three parenchymal muscle layers present, all well-developed: dorsal layer of decussate diagonal fibers (60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="055F60CFF9E606F96A1FDE035A906D86" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick), supraintestinal layer of transverse fibers (100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64C28D2908DBC4AF16356390A472365F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick), and subintestinal layer with transverse fibers (65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="496C94B43FF979CCA91D493E8239F52D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2F451AB41D4C5FBBAEA975E86F9A3BC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral nerve plate present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="116422FCAD96C3CA4DA8258745EF0783" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Mouth situated at a distance from the root of the pharynx equivalent to 50 % of the pharyngeal pocket length. Pharynx collar-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D18D4C2DDAA819D89EA4DD28D9AD2A16" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with dorsal insertion very close to the end of the pharyngeal pocket. Esophagus absent. Outer pharyngeal musculature difficult to discern; apparently it consists of a one-fiber-thick subepithelial muscle layer (6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDECE5960A2ABAE2F3A2C94906479327" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) of longitudinal fibers followed by an equally thick layer of circular fibers. Inner pharynx musculature consisting of a subepithelial layer of circular fibers (80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E37E18E0E78D6295754EEC3EAF340C00" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) in the anterior region of the pharynx; this circular layer is followed by scattered longitudinal fibers in the posterior region of the pharynx (syntype C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5B9F3F787E287D2989FEA8C541C92FC4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9B516CCE575F1357771A6BFE74C639E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16864DC36ACFA8083EEBABC85D67BD25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E4C6AF97BEF93C72CB6278BDD23C364" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAB012342041849356AD8F5734061476" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2749774C1B9CCFA1EF5BC8BDF2408ED9" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9970309FA1003F4789E62BF5D2623B3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen F6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08A7565F435A16DC9A4102B5460927D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
F6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="839A084D6890D6DAEB2450289198D436" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6240DBAF7E657CA848725A7AB06CD97F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5904D4361DAAB13A6E9AAD413416BA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Testes are ~300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="067E16DEFD4FDE8CAF9FF9227B91EC0A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter and dorsally located between the supraintestinal parenchymal muscle layer and intestine. Anteriormost testes at a distance from the anterior extremity of the body equivalent to 29 % of body length; posteriormost testes are posterior to the pharynx, close to the prostatic vesicle, and at a distance equivalent to 85 % of the body length (syntype C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E4072A3DBDA8C7E3B8DCDC777510422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Sperm ducts contain sperm in their distal region; a 60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85389E3F177F19EBB668DAD973E700B5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick circular muscle surrounds the distal region of these ducts. Sperm ducts run between the oviducts and onto the nerve plate. Lateral to the prostatic vesicle, efferent ducts curve forward and medially to communicate with the latero-proximal region of the prostatic vesicle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3BD7A9D94230748EA9382733B1D4604" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B81D78FA4557B06ADD26252DEDE77A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Prostatic vesicle extrabulbar, long and narrow, divided into an anterior half running dorsally, and a posterior half, running ventrally, so describing an inverted U-course. Initial portion of prostatic vesicle with folded wall and lined by a 12-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B3500BC8EDCDFBF14512095D452F380" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high cuboidal-to-columnar ciliated epithelium which is pierced by abundant glands producing erythrophil (purple) granules (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF035CA54336A6367CDC99DC8C0784EC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal half lined with a 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB3A2AF4133B5CE9A62CC35197BC02E0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high epithelium that becomes 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="794F6E183904934F5F61E382A2D6D7C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high in the section communicating with ejaculatory duct. This distal half pierced by numerous glands producing erythrophil (reddish) granules. Prostatic vesicle surrounded by variously oriented muscle fibers. This muscle is 200-400
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B21A25306D10350889D4279285998B8A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick around the proximal region, and thinner and less dense around distal region. Entire prostatic vesicle and its musculature are enveloped by a thin coat of muscle fibers, which are readily discerned from that of the common muscle coat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E134B1C8553C3AA94A54493DFD266951" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5304292A0519593312D8FA722B3858EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00D12AA523967B159797F89227746E21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1506796A1F342951ED089E06B16F87A0" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="107EBECF920D18ECFF53EB5285291F38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C59F404F32FA11A573005E4D5EF15C8" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B16D4679ABDDC108DFF22F233366CBB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen F6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5D08D2548C412FFB981519450255EAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B0CE8ED27C49A78EBCA815C37D521D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DC2C23A89EFDCC3C5D51DFCBFF29771" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Prostatic vesicle penetrates the ventral aspect of the common muscle coat and is continuous with the ejaculatory duct. This duct recurves dorsally before bending abruptly posteriorly to open into the anterior region of the male atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73189327FE7677EE2B771BEA0FAD713A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ejaculatory duct lined with a cyanophil, 10-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6B2A2FC168611118871E6BDE9FCD3F2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high, ciliated epithelium, and is surrounded by a circular muscle (10-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6854B248AFEB38B15805A1D2CAFF285" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) of thin fibers (1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A28B972144175932358D1B9ABF4044B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BB577E804E7EE7234036C65BD81E7EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Male atrium a 5 mm long cavity (syntype C, 8 % of body length) with large folds along its dorso-anterior 3/4. Posterior quarter is large but with smaller folds. Male atrium lined with an 8-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="832FA22C0A58DB221B10F7E10FBFD3E4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high epithelium, ciliated along the anterior 3/4 of its length, and with its free surface papillate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Syntype A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4468146DFD4A0A010997B1A519C65059" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Syntype A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This epithelium is pierced by glands producing erythrophil (reddish-to-purple) granules and which are abundant throughout the entire epithelium, with the exception of that lining the sphincter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Specimen F 6484 A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm B photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5C96EA1E8256214761641E41CBE630F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Specimen F 6484 A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm B photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, see below), which is pierced by abundant glands producing erythrophil (reddish) granules, especially in its ventral region (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Specimen F 6484 A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm B photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E57334C70B74C5236FFE97EDF602C148" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Specimen F 6484 A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm B photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4B387E04D187D9E4696B42D6A34E0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Subepithelial musculature of male atrium consists of a 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E5FA6E9EFD6C785323C81402DCB5EFE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick layer of circular and longitudinal muscle fibers, which sometimes intermingle and sometimes are arranged in two layers. This muscle continues with very abundant longitudinal and circular fibers located in the surrounding space delimited by the common muscle coat. A well-developed sphincter of circular muscle embraces the subterminal region of the male atrium. Dorsal region of the sphincter is posterior to the ventral (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Specimen F 6484 A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm B photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C5CA05F656AE1BC22F9D620364AD0A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Specimen F 6484 A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm B photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19FA21379F544A42AA702478979BDE87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ovaries ovoid-shaped, 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6DEB36C917FC36BF5E64450335AD615" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in maximum length, and situated immediately above the ventral nerve plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C58570834C8846FA9EB4B27D0593718" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 photomicrograph of a horizontal section of ovaries region B F 6484 photomicrograph of transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C syntype A virtual section of a sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are at a distance from the anterior extremity equivalent to 22 % of the body length (syntype C). Ovovitelline ducts emerge from the inner-dorsal region of the ovaries. Posterior to the gonopore region, they curve medially and dorsally then join to form the common glandular ovovitelline duct, posteriorly to the female atrium. There are no shell glands discharging their secretion into the ovovitelline ducts (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="359C7E156530E222736F31612D1E9AB2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Common glandular ovovitelline duct 120
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3239965565BF4987F63F972F6DA6FBC4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long (syntype C) and runs dorsally to enter the female genital canal. This canal (800
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE4A71BCCB95D14FB3C1FEFB615F6F25" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long in syntype C) is a projection of the posterio-dorsal region of the female atrium, and runs posteriorly and ventrally. Common ovovitelline duct and female genital canal are lined by a ciliated epithelium which is surrounded by a 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2377501353DC19588BC4B032E0B09B10" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick muscle comprising fine (~1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BEC6A1C9F323054767AD1BB9769EBA21" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) circular and diagonal fibers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFB24E4D46518BA262D439A972343A08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Female atrium short and ample, roughly as long as high. Its posterior wall projects anteriorly, giving it a square shape. Epithelial lining 12-25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0B1A899D5713D6E5F4AC88ECDC29DE6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high. Female atrial epithelium pierced by glands producing erythrophil granules and surrounded by a muscle layer of longitudinal and circular fibers in some regions, and deccussate in others. Male atrium: female atrium ratio, 8:1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87F67958AED7D56E904328D59453D6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Common muscle coat is comprised of interwoven circular and longitudinal muscle fibers. It is less developed in its posterior region and envelopes the male and female atria and the common glandular ovovitelline duct (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0E450C093507469722061E8F8E47E5A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929) A specimen F 6484 diagrammatic reconstruction of copulatory apparatus B photomicrograph of prostatic vesicle, ejaculatory duct, and male atrium in sagittal section C photomicrograph of distal portion of prostatic vesicle and of ejaculatory duct in sagittal section." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Syntype A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD08F79BB0D447DBB72602F551E9F65C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pasipha plana (Schirch 1929). Syntype A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8E0FD3514F08A789380C2F0E430368CE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A5001D0F32326B0F763944273DA7C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="435249C73D3A6D95036F7DC83D21BA72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69AD1F638A1DC63DA245E5147FAE17EB" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="566A3B9C9D1E1E45036DBB8833548FD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22D7A71A747AADB9ECB3F99C27FD5B9" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Specimen F6484
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB1B0B7091E030C37973409EDD3E73D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CECEDD8690B0A07E54010648AFB7AD9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5EB271A8DD83F9D536545542604F35C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
photomicrograph of sagittal section of copulatory apparatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="32CCFDAC00517480E953A4BA7B2E88A1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="547C87F05007B90F1A4D626C3C549FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF8BB44C394961E168666B6417DCE8A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDF3741127A04C41368F7F52240F65B7" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B2CAA59F4A6C26F178D4690E034252C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03BAA46E9DD4AEA5324D0C69BAAD5452" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Syntype A virtual sagittal section of copulatory apparatus, pixel size: 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FA62EDF9D9881EBC7D598E1D9B6DF55" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4175B0209FD8E7B3B74A5283221DE742" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="087F2D4C06FC94ADEB589FF5C238AD86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60776040302920DCD5FD8C78B4950678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Areas covered with Atlantic forest in the municipalities of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79598BDB5250A1E2D8795A772A324465" originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(-22.42, -43.01) and Rio de Janeiro (-22.93, -43.44), State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78CBC9AFF08AE45753503D4C8A0573F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B01E4276A2BEB0598EFAB8F145FC3065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3292EAF23906E2892EBCD3ABA838B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C430D44D6FF49C368ECE096C1C9C4AD" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described only the external appearance of this species. Froehlich collected one specimen in the type locality and described its external and internal morphology (E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" author="Froehlich, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 234" refId="B12" refString="Froehlich, CG, 1955a. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 19 (19): 226 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" volume="19" year="1955 a">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7194819B3327291717DC8F92D1CB2E43" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" author="Froehlich, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 234" refId="B12" refString="Froehlich, CG, 1955a. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 19 (19): 226 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" volume="19" year="1955 a">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). By comparing her specimen with the succinct original description, she considered that they are conspecific (E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" author="Froehlich, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 234" refId="B12" refString="Froehlich, CG, 1955a. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 19 (19): 226 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" volume="19" year="1955 a">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8D4D75B040B43F3BB61AED9551E8F84" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" author="Froehlich, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="226 - 234" refId="B12" refString="Froehlich, CG, 1955a. Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia 19 (19): 226 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" title="Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1954.120092" volume="19" year="1955 a">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Indeed, apart from the external aspect, the internal morphology of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Froehlich’s">Froehlich's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4DE9396152BC5FE53ECF3F59A7C2091" originalValue="Froehlich’s">Froehlich's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimen matches in all aspects that of the syntypes, especially the copulatory apparatus of syntypes A, B, and C, herein described for the first time. This similarity also applies to the specimen F6484, recently collected by us. Thus, it is safe to assume that the syntypes,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Froehlich’s">Froehlich's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="490865992127DC10515939D80EBF6946" originalValue="Froehlich’s">Froehlich's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimen and specimen F6484 are all conspecific.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1182C9C14DEEE1041599AD705CBE2AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Currently, the species is placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D332E0E690B8267A6EBDD89F01F10A60" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F74E240F75C9CC0B1137FDB58A0D0B28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990. The diagnosis of this genus was revised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" author="Carbayo, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="508 - 528" refId="B4" refString="Carbayo, F, Alvarez-Presas, M, Olivares, CT, Marques, FP, Froehlich, EM, Riutort, M, 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42 (5): 508 - 528, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" volume="42" year="2013">Carbayo et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CA667097B62A15332F9BAC087C6108D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" author="Carbayo, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="508 - 528" refId="B4" refString="Carbayo, F, Alvarez-Presas, M, Olivares, CT, Marques, FP, Froehlich, EM, Riutort, M, 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42 (5): 508 - 528, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" volume="42" year="2013">Carbayo et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37AA721035EA32BC8CA1DB88B843222F" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="529700D8D4BA132BA2B4A67FBF03B801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises 24 species (plus five5 species considered
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E666AE5FB7DA7EDB6F8251EE9ADCE483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" author="Carbayo, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="508 - 528" refId="B4" refString="Carbayo, F, Alvarez-Presas, M, Olivares, CT, Marques, FP, Froehlich, EM, Riutort, M, 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42 (5): 508 - 528, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" volume="42" year="2013">Carbayo et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7AC17F44E38E4F06793C7BAB65843791" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" author="Carbayo, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="508 - 528" refId="B4" refString="Carbayo, F, Alvarez-Presas, M, Olivares, CT, Marques, FP, Froehlich, EM, Riutort, M, 2013. Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta 42 (5): 508 - 528, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" title="Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12019" volume="42" year="2013">Carbayo et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Regarding the external aspect,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DAF7EAD7B2B1FCFD32DD5479B8CCC71" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasipha plana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2C68553A8D6912D2CD7C2D3B739DA15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasipha plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all congeners in that it displays dark dots which anastomose into longitudinal striae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6734E8BA54B2A58C7E0F07A84246A877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regarding the internal aspect,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6EEF03EB1F8966A2149503212C9875C" lsidName="Pa. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9711F950C4804B73782448484164609D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. cafusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cafusa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. cafusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42CC291B68F9C8F7B1C6DF8B969BEC73" lsidName="Pa. cafusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cafusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="620943B9159175ECD5AFFBB8AE61762A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. cafusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Froehlich, 1956),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. chimbeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chimbeva">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. chimbeva</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B53A3FB113F20196D1192913F6127708" lsidName="Pa. chimbeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chimbeva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD187D00AFD8300B8730DDD79218E281" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. chimbeva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E. M. Froehlich, 1955a),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. oliveiroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveiroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. oliveiroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D579E54CD7B0230BB2507401B7DE696" lsidName="Pa. oliveiroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveiroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A41D3ACBB173FB9FD4B24D230D1B59E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. oliveiroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Froehlich, 1955b),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. pasipha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pasipha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F477DA68A139B9725047ECFE4F29C1" lsidName="Pa. pasipha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pasipha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="515DB204D043019E9BE2AE34730DD3CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. pasipha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Marcus, 1951),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. penhana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="penhana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. penhana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54361D250C10911407BB890786EBD75B" lsidName="Pa. penhana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="penhana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7767B67416F43BC5D0CFF568211986D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. penhana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Riester, 1938),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. pinima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. pinima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C92983BFAA4250F1888156461F6E5065" lsidName="Pa. pinima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB235A989EB61916791166D8717401B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. pinima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E. M. Froehlich, 1955a),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. rosea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="205E7D63D6A1A0B70FED07D771770B0F" lsidName="Pa. rosea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85DEA110F82526519366BF0975A2E575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E. M. Froehlich, 1955a),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. splendida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. splendida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3185209377B71E5E7EB5E214D0F486BB" lsidName="Pa. splendida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E26437565CA5E756ECA25163276EAED2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. splendida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Graff, 1899),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. tapetilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapetilla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. tapetilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B04E22AD6560F545737F632D3EA6901" lsidName="Pa. tapetilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapetilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="880A9E4B15E46DF3197D5AF554942512" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. tapetilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Marcus, 1951) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. velutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7397DFED89C3AA603EAC43F7973F43AE" lsidName="Pa. velutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB17017D213F197DBEC7B1D9DD4BBB55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Riester, 1938) a non-branched prostatic vesicle. However, among these eleven species, only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. rosea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80E0DC1EC0DEFA83A3699C68308583C8" lsidName="Pa. rosea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7222DA7B65AEC774D2620BA61EC8E95F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. tapetilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapetilla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. tapetilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="830E6A0F684FDADC0816C57DCCC30990" lsidName="Pa. tapetilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapetilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3068A52726ACFD23E13F64E06ACD0D52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. tapetilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. velutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="056ACBAFADAB8B8473EA5ED3FC40E983" lsidName="Pa. velutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D529250634238A41DA53096E0C2E5675" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the length of the male atrium to the female atrium ratio> 3:1, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ps. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3FC00225FA45F7787DF075DAB4CD65B" lsidName="Ps. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1000BB9357522499DE96BE07586138F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ps. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="761C8350AB2F0374B8F444194809B414" lsidName="Ps. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA3C4F917CBD7CA295FB8AA54E03EAAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, this ratio is as high as 8:1. Furthermore, differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ps. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE123E78B5B1DDDB2F63A7BE953BD3EB" lsidName="Ps. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="953E455D1B114B2C8967A5FB406568D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. rosea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDB029C094230796CAD9BB6FAA085965" lsidName="Pa. rosea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DCF08405712D7F901B201E4101686D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the prostatic vesicle is more sinuous and elongate, and the length of the female atrium is twice that of its height (vs. roughly as long as high in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE51ECA1F465DF3CBB528709ECB4848" lsidName="Pa. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="347CA4C264837964EB99F8D370698615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. tapetilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapetilla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. tapetilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7625C4524C22D8CA13EA2D466D9BBA6" lsidName="Pa. tapetilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapetilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAF1F3FAA4128D0140BD9C49BA04B690" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. tapetilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is a barrel-shaped and muscular copulatory organ (vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2293A7C7559F6295CDF1532574DC5DB" lsidName="Pa. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="464FD7E0FE3F6941759E2446CA68A0C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Finally, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. velutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C22F90EC500AC79E4A5E8D54DAD2798E" lsidName="Pa. velutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="668908A3FB4AC8116C90FFB870793863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is a penis papilla-like annular fold in the proximal region of the male atrium (vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pa. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF34CD6AA40B7AF2D1C69EDD26A9BB6" lsidName="Pa. plana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02C0F2F618172A7F6DBA05F2E60E980D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. plana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-219-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A2ECEB672C4D5027A90252D384FB1795" ModsDocID="1314-2003-219-145" checkinTime="1677023374729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter W. & Cardoso, Domingos Benicio Oliveira Silva" docDate="2023" docId="D044E34F43485F7EB9A4911B8AF62E3E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 219: 145-170" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 219" docPubDate="2023-02-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779" docTitle="Keraunea Cheek & Simão-Bianchini, Nord. J. Bot. 31: 454. 2013." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A2ECEB672C4D5027A90252D384FB1795" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="A2ECEB672C4D5027A90252D384FB1795" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Keraunea, including three new species and its phylogenetic realignment with Ehretiaceae (Boraginales)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1677023374729" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="D044E34F-4348-5F7E-B9A4-911B8AF62E3E" authority="Cheek & Simao-Bianchini, Nord. J. Bot. 31: 454. 2013." authorityName="Cheek & Simão-Bianchini, Nord. J. Bot. 31: 454. 2013." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="522D7097434053E178777ABB54CD4EEC" LSID="D044E34F-4348-5F7E-B9A4-911B8AF62E3E" authority="Cheek & Simao-Bianchini, Nord. J. Bot. 31: 454. 2013." authorityName="Cheek & Simão-Bianchini, Nord. J. Bot. 31: 454. 2013." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Keraunea Cheek &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Simão-Bianchini">Simao-Bianchini</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E5A29712F8C7B7A3C9690C90202E22F8" originalValue="Simão-Bianchini">Simao-Bianchini</normalizedToken>
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, Nord. J. Bot. 31: 454. 2013.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea brasiliensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="CFFF39E006C118EE4C3D1CBF10B42FB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="D429DD58061D53122236FA023E8B5E76" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9340C675284764DD236D8D50D2E8A66B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="EA79D68776770A4333546C96E56A5968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea brasiliensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="78A39A8B035D42FEC3C67F26E28297E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea brasiliensis</emphasis>
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Cheek &
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<normalizedToken id="37C8017D79C9A2C0C1079B8B59578A29" originalValue="Simão-Bianchini">Simao-Bianchini</normalizedToken>
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.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Scandent shrubs or lianas. Stems woody, cylindrical, hollow, lacking lenticels. Stipules lacking. Leaves on the main stems alternate, simple, petiolate; margins entire; venation pinnate, camptodromous or brochododromous. Side shoots with 2-4 aborted leaves, then 2-6 progressively larger leaves along the shoot. Inflorescences terminal on side shoots, determinate, corymbose, with 3-6 flowers; bracteoles one per flower or rarely lacking, leaf-like, inserted halfway along the pedicel. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual. Calyx campanulate, fused at the base, alternating with the petals; aestivation imbricate. Corolla with the tube campanulate, fused at the base; aestivation imbricate. Stamens epipetalous, inserted at the base of the corolla tube, alternating with the petals; filaments free; anthers basifixed, introrse, dehiscing via lateral slits; connectives extended. Nectary disk present, at base of the ovary. Ovary superior, subglobose, 2-locular, the locules biovulate, each with one functional and one aborted ovule. Style single, with two apical stigmas. Fruit a dry, indehiscent drupe, usually inserted in the centre of the persistent and accrescent bracteole; calyx persistent; corolla caducous; style persistent.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24C83DFCBBCCC54A18E1D1A70FC1C713" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="02653A28EC6D34D91128ADD2CF918D60" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D55CAF9DBB121D44DC7D5DBDA3605B7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Scandent shrubs or lianas. Stems woody, cylindrical, hollow, lacking lenticels. Stipules lacking. Leaves on the main stems alternate, simple, petiolate; margins entire; venation pinnate, camptodromous or brochododromous. Side shoots with 2-4 aborted leaves, then 2-6 progressively larger leaves along the shoot. Inflorescences terminal on side shoots, determinate, corymbose, with 3-6 flowers; bracteoles one per flower or rarely lacking, leaf-like, inserted halfway along the pedicel. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual. Calyx campanulate, fused at the base, alternating with the petals; aestivation imbricate. Corolla with the tube campanulate, fused at the base; aestivation imbricate. Stamens epipetalous, inserted at the base of the corolla tube, alternating with the petals; filaments free; anthers basifixed, introrse, dehiscing via lateral slits; connectives extended. Nectary disk present, at base of the ovary. Ovary superior, subglobose, 2-locular, the locules biovulate, each with one functional and one aborted ovule. Style single, with two apical stigmas. Fruit a dry, indehiscent drupe, usually inserted in the centre of the persistent and accrescent bracteole; calyx persistent; corolla caducous; style persistent.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="673599D3EB532377E21BB2D801B8F4C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9F2D8309D7D3D0398114E63346842460" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C1D1234DAFF9EB9972C33429AD4532F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D362200326F9AA0DEB86E699FD92C468" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19A4EB166B4706E28DE31C9020771E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to Brazil and thus far known from the states of Bahia (3 spp.),
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66C427BB74551D6C304A28B7073FEE88" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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||||
Santo (1 sp.), Minas Gerais (1 sp.) and Rio de Janeiro (1 sp.). Each of the species is restricted to a single state except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="549B28CE5BDED0AF633F0734B7566C63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8A9B6B8D2E7CD322DABCD42F49E8E51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is found in both Bahia and
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2BC04A70311DEEE3A6EA69EA000A90E" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of species of the genus Keraunea. Shading denotes elevation; two letter codes represent the standardised two letter codes for the states of Brazil. Species are coloured as follows: blue, K. brasiliensis Cheek & Simao-Bianchini; black, K. bullata Moonlight & D. B. O. S. Cardoso; yellow, K. capixaba Lombardi; red, K. confusa Moonlight & D. B. O. S. Cardoso; green, K. velutina Moonlight & D. B. O. S. Cardoso." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/813026" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="355AA7858A21BF159A78AF80BF19A208" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of species of the genus Keraunea. Shading denotes elevation; two letter codes represent the standardised two letter codes for the states of Brazil. Species are coloured as follows: blue, K. brasiliensis Cheek & Simao-Bianchini; black, K. bullata Moonlight & D. B. O. S. Cardoso; yellow, K. capixaba Lombardi; red, K. confusa Moonlight & D. B. O. S. Cardoso; green, K. velutina Moonlight & D. B. O. S. Cardoso." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/813026" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/813026" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6C06246F99910FE697817BCAA2F083D5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/813026" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="65FF93EADD54F7BBF4217349084BECCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
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<emphasis id="C32B80E8E099F060EB567839FB43A846" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="452E8D91D02DA66898687F492CD597DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C55E658FBCE8BEFE8A203C90D328A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Shading denotes elevation; two letter codes represent the standardised two letter codes for the states of Brazil. Species are coloured as follows:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">blue</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="301039E1C8A2C4B1239FDD817947D4E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">blue</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42FF5F55D81205E5B533418EBADA64D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9627AE08211528411123A9D0479A6918" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheek &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simão-Bianchini">Simao-Bianchini</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="344C1DB0E9E449437E1B9639E7A5C5C1" originalValue="Simão-Bianchini">Simao-Bianchini</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">black</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C5906AFC305CEBBE496A3FAFACA0A69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">black</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. bullata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. bullata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D385B6E7B605AC7ECA8C1EF5677DD630" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. bullata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C8C6A9CC7F6D4A56AD7446090F38E47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. bullata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moonlight & D.B.O.S.Cardoso;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">yellow</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF0B550AC736C1DC23CBCEFBEBA8EB2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">yellow</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC73D1AE45AAC0FD3B0F76EBD21B6818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B404B4F0464A8F47EAA6F19F5350A16B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lombardi;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">red</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2844C30D7E614ED6830A2ACD5FCE3DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">red</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. confusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="492D21B59186149270828433E07CE4C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. confusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D72340C3B9FB4D51030CCFAF1906A962" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moonlight & D.B.O.S.Cardoso;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">green</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AAFE794C3E8A8D408C5A1A9B899C592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">green</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. velutina" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DF71810E4CB408D394BE220B04D6194" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. velutina" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85BEB21968BA253A197B5455E13B3A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moonlight & D.B.O.S.Cardoso.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECFCB28F60620333DC0BBA9791FE19B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67FAB6F0CF18E84EB638EBD5B1A0F0C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9118251833E80984394DFA4132D3F7BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Two species are known from seasonally dry forest within the Caatinga domain (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B7A2FD088480CFA1D4E18340C9ACB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="704DC32FA232FD36DFA2B1A0A55820F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. confusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F004667A5A4DC0190D1AAE2E4A82DE16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. confusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96D42CBDBE38D6A5F4C578A07B8B3507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); two from humid forests within the Mata
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19DACBE8538ED61A00910C5DCCBCFDF9" originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
domain (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE0C578181C8FBAEF79C5734B054386A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2C40C601571D356998498F172F61BF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. velutina" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01638915E0EB0558981AA44BD74BD292" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. velutina" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32C3C7763464BF9CAAC1C65211B7908C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and a fifth from transitional, semi-deciduous forests between the Caatinga and Mata
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB390D5B746D610CA1ADA64DEAFE0913" originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
domains (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. bullata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. bullata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66BA48EA7366BD16BCA07E30B00E3E2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. bullata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A46A9001CD063BF612EBFB2F7BEF7759" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. bullata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The genus has a marked preference for rock outcrops or forest on rocky soils. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA0109C57B855897D77F36F9BB1E7F88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49952490A959980CA2750D28AE832F16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. confusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74FB53A68014886FF4FD12E9C2DD0C7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. confusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEB7CD29970FB2A4093F4E9B42DD365F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are found mostly on karstic outcrops, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EECE10EFE343C2547209FE37BE8A403F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32291536CC295EA27111BD313BB0A641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. velutina" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C98B89492843058F3F0EFD55E4AC449" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. velutina" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC81C26B44A1CCFD39093D655AB801D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have both been collected at the base of granitic inselbergs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9DE88B299017BBA520B630E7F7EDAE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3300D53E4F71C5222108793FC0236E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32120551DA52391186F6FB4E60B1456C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
The epithet derives from the Greek, keraunos, or lightning bolt. This was intended to signify the unexpected but now disproven appearance of a neuropeltoid genus of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7853EE7CDA8D8BA1EC18ADF03663825B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Americas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00096.x" author="Cheek, M" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="453 - 457" refId="B2" refString="Cheek, M, Simao-Bianchini, R, 2013. Keraunea gen. nov. (Convolvulaceae) from Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany 31 (4): 453 - 457, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00096.x" title="Keraunea gen. nov. (Convolvulaceae) from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00096.x" volume="31" year="2013">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78C7697811ABF5279A66033FCE031253" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="642C8DE1553E1742DDD2540D4D4FC89E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E5C1711EAF74022CA84FF651DE4115C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2ED339A49D64509AA55AE92E64EA446B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00096.x" author="Cheek, M" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="453 - 457" refId="B2" refString="Cheek, M, Simao-Bianchini, R, 2013. Keraunea gen. nov. (Convolvulaceae) from Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany 31 (4): 453 - 457, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00096.x" title="Keraunea gen. nov. (Convolvulaceae) from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00096.x" volume="31" year="2013">
|
||||
Cheek and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simão-Bianchini">Simao-Bianchini</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FBB0E6119C17FBEF3FCADDB8F8785EC" originalValue="Simão-Bianchini">Simao-Bianchini</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated the flower and fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7131B7148E5C35EC8AB4AEEB756BFD84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A59B0DC01BC94E7B69337BFC4C2CC16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as being inserted at the centre of a large, leaf-like bract. This
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘bract’">'bract'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C30225CCF726B5FDC84BAC93485FF0BD" originalValue="‘bract’">'bract'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is inserted halfway up and adnate to the pedicel, so we instead follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" author="Lombardi, JA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B13" refString="Lombardi, JA, 2014. The second known species of the recently described genus Keraunea (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 181 (1): 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" title="The second known species of the recently described genus Keraunea (Convolvulaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" volume="181" year="2014">Lombardi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C24ADC6BB720A0DDA85DA0FF4C6FB118" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" author="Lombardi, JA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B13" refString="Lombardi, JA, 2014. The second known species of the recently described genus Keraunea (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 181 (1): 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" title="The second known species of the recently described genus Keraunea (Convolvulaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" volume="181" year="2014">Lombardi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and treat it as a bracteole rather than a bract.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="identification notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Identification notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E62BE398CFE5C257D37188B641E3A5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="identification notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79825F143A7319EA7C31FB75D7FD5B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Identification notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8B440F4726511795B75DDD953C1B3A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B6076BC12768E2263D1431F47C73191" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA299B4C7C7506B7ADBB191083F16FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are distinctive in being semi-scandent shrubs or lianas with simple, alternate, exstipulate leaves and inflorescences terminal on foliose side shoots. The flowers and fruits are highly unusual in being inserted at and appearing to arise from the centre of an accrescent bracteole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21A078AB16EC6E1E6664B803F7F8DF80" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Several specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E306A1FA8B846D34B67E172E9576276" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="831932F5B35DB11EECF1591D48531FEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were erroneously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bougainvillea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Bougainvillea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A3E06C3B32E9EF48EF05C80E9CDC380" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bougainvillea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C227048D2C8D6B7AEBB089A20C7422AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Bougainvillea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Comm. ex Juss. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01DB7766B312A92A2B28CFC4F8842A1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which is understandable, as both genera have exstipulate leaves, a semi-lianescent habit, and flowers and fruits associated with showy bracts or bracteoles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="371BB1184A144A2674653F474D4E1E37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D85FFB18A4530FD718FB5B369B437D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. are however never spinescent, and the flowers and fruits are inserted directly onto the bract, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bougainvillea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Bougainvillea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CF4283E9CA340DF8BFEBEDD21378195" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bougainvillea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3048BC301550318AC3BFCEA706190A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Bougainvillea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
several flowers or fruits are clustered on a pedunculate inflorescence surrounded by two or more bracts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,115 +1,115 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029777" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18E038AE-DB02-4891-95E0-5A7902BAFCE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0723C4328CE60D26F2DD7277B42BBED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18E038AE-DB02-4891-95E0-5A7902BAFCE4" authority="Liu, Chen & Xu" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus parvicellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicellus">Ismarus parvicellus Liu, Chen & Xu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="D0723C4328CE60D26F2DD7277B42BBED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029777" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18E038AE-DB02-4891-95E0-5A7902BAFCE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0723C4328CE60D26F2DD7277B42BBED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Diapriidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="885B1FE7B3686A56B8345235E8C698EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42D20A582634C8DE6FB29470FBE91C7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="912B685E2354E75ED3A8E63D953614C9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18E038AE-DB02-4891-95E0-5A7902BAFCE4" authority="Liu, Chen & Xu" genus="Ismarus" lsidName="Ismarus parvicellus" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="parvicellus">Ismarus parvicellus Liu, Chen & Xu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD101A3A6260AFABDAD3F8D3775EA0CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 9-12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Female. Body length 2.2 mm; fore wing length 1.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Head. Head in dorsal view 2.0 times as wide as long; vertex abruptly sloping behind post ocelli; temple narrowed behind eyes; occipital carina strong and complete, not crenulate; POL as long as OOL; toruli separated from each other; face setose; clypeus evenly convex; epistomal sulcus distinct; eye height 7.0 times length of malar space; malar sulcus absent. Scape cylindrical, with apical rim simple; first to third flagellomeres attenuate basally, and gradually incrassate to apex; ratios of length to width of antennal segments: 20: 5; 8: 5; 11: 4; 11: 4; 9: 4; 8: 5; 8: 5; 7: 6; 7: 6; 7: 6; 6: 6; 6: 6; 6: 6; 6: 5; 10: 5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Mesosoma. Mesosoma in dorsal view 0.75 times as long as width of head; pronotum angular in dorsal view, anteriorly punctate and setose; lateral side of pronotum with anterior and upper margins coarsely punctate, lower half rugose punctate, posterior upper part smooth; mesoscutum smooth and convex; notauli present as small pits on anterior face; humeral sulcus strong, 1.4 times length of tegula; anterior scutellar pit transverse, crenulate inside, median longitudinal carina weak; scutellum smooth, posterior rim weakly concave and subtruncate; propodeum rugose and punctate, with transverse carinae and longitudinal carinae strong; mesopleuron mostly smooth and bare, with upper corner below tegula finely punctate and setose; metapleuron rugose and setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Wings. Fore wing with costal, subcostal, basal, marginal, stigmal and postmarginal veins tubular; distal part of median and cubital veins weakly pigmented; radial cell closed, 0.3 times length of marginal vein and 2.3 times as long as its height. Hind wing with a basal cell.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Legs. Fore and middle legs slender; hind tibia strongly incrassate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Metasoma. Petiole transverse, rugose and with irregular longitudinal carinae; second tergite mostly smooth and scattered with a few setae along lower side, median furrow short, extending to 0.2 times length of second tergite; sutures between tergites complete and well impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="839C3720F49C75C6A4139FC3AE417C92" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4FDECA95FB9EF7D199CE0FEDBBBF48F" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25149B499361BC866AB2EEC51CCD45FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Female. Body length 2.2 mm; fore wing length 1.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F049B82A2933828F5505AF5EC949BD20" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Head. Head in dorsal view 2.0 times as wide as long; vertex abruptly sloping behind post ocelli; temple narrowed behind eyes; occipital carina strong and complete, not crenulate; POL as long as OOL; toruli separated from each other; face setose; clypeus evenly convex; epistomal sulcus distinct; eye height 7.0 times length of malar space; malar sulcus absent. Scape cylindrical, with apical rim simple; first to third flagellomeres attenuate basally, and gradually incrassate to apex; ratios of length to width of antennal segments: 20: 5; 8: 5; 11: 4; 11: 4; 9: 4; 8: 5; 8: 5; 7: 6; 7: 6; 7: 6; 6: 6; 6: 6; 6: 6; 6: 5; 10: 5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26B2CBDF66A29944866B61115F677A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Mesosoma. Mesosoma in dorsal view 0.75 times as long as width of head; pronotum angular in dorsal view, anteriorly punctate and setose; lateral side of pronotum with anterior and upper margins coarsely punctate, lower half rugose punctate, posterior upper part smooth; mesoscutum smooth and convex; notauli present as small pits on anterior face; humeral sulcus strong, 1.4 times length of tegula; anterior scutellar pit transverse, crenulate inside, median longitudinal carina weak; scutellum smooth, posterior rim weakly concave and subtruncate; propodeum rugose and punctate, with transverse carinae and longitudinal carinae strong; mesopleuron mostly smooth and bare, with upper corner below tegula finely punctate and setose; metapleuron rugose and setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4888EC4E93B81B882FFBA0ACBF5FC0CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Wings. Fore wing with costal, subcostal, basal, marginal, stigmal and postmarginal veins tubular; distal part of median and cubital veins weakly pigmented; radial cell closed, 0.3 times length of marginal vein and 2.3 times as long as its height. Hind wing with a basal cell.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2B26CBED052045825DE269D5262248D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Legs. Fore and middle legs slender; hind tibia strongly incrassate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ABEEF444535CF37963966A8E7649657" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Metasoma. Petiole transverse, rugose and with irregular longitudinal carinae; second tergite mostly smooth and scattered with a few setae along lower side, median furrow short, extending to 0.2 times length of second tergite; sutures between tergites complete and well impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="colour">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Colour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Body black. Antenna yellowish brown but seventh to eighth flagellomeres blackish brown and ninth to thirteenth flagellomeres black. Legs brown. Wings hyaline, veins brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64F6C6487D9BDE4C96CD4022654A48CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="colour">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FC1055269A6B9A977F4C4D0A1161350" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Colour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C735480A103DB29AD4141051EF44824D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Body black. Antenna yellowish brown but seventh to eighth flagellomeres blackish brown and ninth to thirteenth flagellomeres black. Legs brown. Wings hyaline, veins brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31AB7D51B51F3849A284121AFBD6EF73" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA3FE365E82ADAB412EC1712FE0F3EAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E41A22532D438F7360E1FB09CF11CFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2A4B06058DC57EDB9104FBD195BDE21" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="065AF13A61281E20382E04A492EC560E" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6A1B6A7DBDEF214EDE95F537C914B45" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A4E15F81AB1B7DDC3A24EB495CA5EF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2902BB805057AB1008B467B8FDA287FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C35C2A44CC46D20854F317F9345B7D9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Holotype, female. CHINA: Hainan, Baisha County, Mt. Jiujialing (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.21">19.21°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2BFBBC593D4C2CB84AD7BF031B3A4CB6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.21">19.21°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.45">109.45°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01CCB91E39C3A945FDA3C222BA8B5BD3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.45">109.45°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 2010.VII.18, YPT, Hua-yan Chen, No. 20100013.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A19BBF6780AD757B41E81AA6E82A5D2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF8D80F75E87AC27DC42D14AD96FEC10" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9D217540570097BFB4013D13C80DAAC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
This species belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus halidayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidayi">Ismarus halidayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D06F03FFA46CD0E5282A59BA77C0E534" genus="Ismarus" lsidName="Ismarus halidayi" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="halidayi">Ismarus halidayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group and can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus halidayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidayi">Ismarus halidayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20FE56895E4DCE323A408207834044E1" genus="Ismarus" lsidName="Ismarus halidayi" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="halidayi">Ismarus halidayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the eye height 7.0 times length of the malar space (4.5 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus halidayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidayi">Ismarus halidayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89FDC9610E3407F467A252F243AD1E25" genus="Ismarus" lsidName="Ismarus halidayi" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="halidayi">Ismarus halidayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the radial cell of the fore wing small and 0.3 times length of marginal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">vein</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4EA3B627D8DB91683778552BF59E7E20" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">vein</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(radial cell as long as marginal vein); the distal part of the median and cubital veins weakly pigmented (median and cubital veins distinctly pigmented); the posterior rim of the scutellum weakly concave and subtruncate (posterior rim of scutellum round).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="489D0B1BF723DAAC8C8C3EAD4496CCDF" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CC4AE986EC7BC4CCD5DFA2262B4916E" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67C7FDA4AE52BB1B6E9E97E5B61FA4C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘parvi’">'parvi'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDB054932E751F74BCE698284301CBD1" originalValue="‘parvi’">'parvi'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(small) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘cell’">'cell'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D416220015D32D536D8FCA935353AA5" originalValue="‘cell’">'cell'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, referring to the small radial cell of fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<caption id="D7C6529C413B416D652EB58BF121307B" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7E9C0E6113DCA984488290DA9F61669" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Figures 9-12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus parvicellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicellus">Ismarus parvicellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12DF72C5E9E53DD40E9BFC7BC7549DFF" genus="Ismarus" lsidName="Ismarus parvicellus" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="parvicellus">Ismarus parvicellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 9 habitus, lateral view 10 head and thorax, dorsal view 11 antenna 12 fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,149 +1,149 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="A19B416BBD96F4FC5EC98C8B4CD07AD5">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD17C4007B5A35DF3BBCCD4102FFEFD9">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA56126A90BC1FFC7F241454A92DAAE1">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE8210BCA6009B8B9051659C206AE993">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="91FDF24241F03FD284876D4F09C906D3">Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Center for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="932A877C28208C0F68C4F930C6E83DF0">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B098E3C8373E37E6B9E58DB24DA740ED" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B43AA3F4CFDF4CFC3876F42E7771AC3">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E28DF1745F9B60B8326D541615F0451">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DA5FEA17CABE4C058E524E9425C021F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="600E6F62068CB063F4A64F2813B3921F">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB29680ED3B42F65064EBB240170FF5">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60B696066C4DB87F370B34EEEA7079D3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="32CBE1F4EE04A9B06B0A07B5A2BDCF71">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F876E0154D20E3BA71DFBC91896849F7">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D0747C5C79625E6C822363898767E14E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0747C5C79625E6C822363898767E14E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0747C5C79625E6C822363898767E14E" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<treatment id="D0747C5C79625E6C822363898767E14E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225691030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0747C5C79625E6C822363898767E14E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0747C5C79625E6C822363898767E14E" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_class="Dothideomycetes" scope_order="Pleosporales">
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC83BA54205B80C19D085A4798D72E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Notes.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="7E116046AE9F5EDE3EB9B855D54E3BBC" family="Periconiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Periconiaceae</taxonomicName>
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was resurrected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9386C17431C667BBF6D0A47041D01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.002" author="Tanaka, K" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="75 - 136" refId="B104" refString="Tanaka, K, Hirayama, K, Yonezawa, H, Sato, G, Toriyabe, A, Kudo, H, Hashimoto, A, Matsumura, M, Harada, Y, Kurihara, Y, Shirouzu, T, Hosoya, T, 2015. Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes). Studies in Mycology 82 (1): 75 - 136, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.002" title="Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.002" volume="82" year="2015">Tanaka et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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who provided an updated taxonomic treatment and placed the family in the suborder
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(
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<taxonomicName id="F35FE5B5352C2FBE90F2F975975BEF66" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F35FE5B5352C2FBE90F2F975975BEF66" class="Dothideomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C218CDA1ADF660ABEB2C1B2000CE468" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.002" author="Tanaka, K" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="75 - 136" refId="B104" refString="Tanaka, K, Hirayama, K, Yonezawa, H, Sato, G, Toriyabe, A, Kudo, H, Hashimoto, A, Matsumura, M, Harada, Y, Kurihara, Y, Shirouzu, T, Hosoya, T, 2015. Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes). Studies in Mycology 82 (1): 75 - 136, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.002" title="Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.002" volume="82" year="2015">Tanaka et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
accepted four genera namely,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,240 +1,240 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D076A79BDE4157FDA5BE8DD73F1D40DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D076A79BDE4157FDA5BE8DD73F1D40DB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D076A79B-DE41-57FD-A5BE-8DD73F1D40DB" authority="Silva & Carbayo, 2020" authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="sp.">Dolichoplana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922 A specimen fixed in dorsal view B volume rendering reconstruction of body from µCT data C fixed specimen with original label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922. Virtual sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 11.92 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="D076A79BDE4157FDA5BE8DD73F1D40DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D076A79BDE4157FDA5BE8DD73F1D40DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D076A79BDE4157FDA5BE8DD73F1D40DB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Geoplanidae" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_subFamily="Rhynchodeminae">
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<taxonomicName id="02B254313A54B1BB156A6D1503891A5C" ID-CoL="7NXBP" LSID="D076A79B-DE41-57FD-A5BE-8DD73F1D40DB" authority="Silva & Carbayo, 2020" authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="sp.">Dolichoplana</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="E7402EC0BEB62A791686068C2D60A1C0" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922 A specimen fixed in dorsal view B volume rendering reconstruction of body from µCT data C fixed specimen with original label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A06684D274D9F071DE185DC8229F6617" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8A6C7FEDB33F9C3F071129D2583B5CEB" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922. Virtual sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 11.92 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<paragraph id="9EB363902F792FE3BFB10780B6C3BDA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
Specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8922</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABF5E95C612546535AD1FB88C7D5A1AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8922</emphasis>
|
||||
: unknown collecting site and date. Mislabeled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9722F601E73E47E9FF59999F108CB26" lsidName="G. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D758D263684B8CEF5620549F5FAC9A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Three dimensional (3D) images and virtual sections of specimen 8922 were obtained through microcomputed tomography. Subsequently, the following body parts of this specimen were histologically processed: Transverse sections of anterior extremity on 38 slides; horizontal sections of region immediately posterior to anterior extremity on 31 slides; transverse sections of pre-pharyngeal region on 31 slides; transverse sections of posterior extremity on 18 slides; remaining part of body preserved in 80 % ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External aspect.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34484A60D9F77359049F7288FEEEC55A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external aspect">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB4038072C0FFB7E3BDDB468D8E7022" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External aspect.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="709B4624C7B6020E3039B015DFB9B25B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Fixed worm ~90 mm long, and 2.5 mm wide. Body elongate, with parallel margins; dorsum convex, ventral side flat, and margins rounded. Anterior and posterior extremities blunt (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922 A specimen fixed in dorsal view B volume rendering reconstruction of body from µCT data C fixed specimen with original label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0AD92D8B536E741F290BFDB76106E040" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922 A specimen fixed in dorsal view B volume rendering reconstruction of body from µCT data C fixed specimen with original label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A, C</figureCitation>
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||||
). Dorsum ocher yellow in color, ornamented with five longitudinal stripes of terra brown color, i.e., median stripe bounded on either side by a paramedian stripe, externally to which is a lateral stripe. These stripes are irregularly faded, mainly in first quarter of body. Ventral side ochre yellow in mid-line, 0.9 mm in width, and terra brown laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D3C3CFF8634C1FC74D8D4C7CDFD6BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
Single pair of eyes present at 4 mm from anterior extremity, 85
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68AD08015ED563A74064BAE2F8EDDFBC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1B15260AC383EE68C20A12EC1916DF7E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sensory pits simple invaginations 25-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3207450861EEFA0EC3477E26723C7ED" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deep, located marginally in single row. They are distributed between the second and fourth millimeters of the body. Mouth at a distance from the anterior extremity of the body equivalent to 29 % of body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
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<caption id="BDE2DFF391B351529CE8F9387EDE23B4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
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<emphasis id="2AB83C48BF3575629DC3B56610A64F7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="78FD0D3325354C5E3093D40216C306CB" authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="306FA7B3AE54D9F711F2EFD90EC9F074" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
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sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="758F88A57F3F5688C191180BC8A46CEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen fixed in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB5AAA3AAA6E87E25182C393844FED8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
volume rendering reconstruction of body from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="989A8F79424A6E782AEE1198C4954A78" originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
data
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3940D5618B246BD864114BCC36DBA94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
fixed specimen with original label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="CF9643314C0BE5995F20995549B3B6C2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC239D48D6CF18D3ADCE7AA55E72535E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ECC7A3FDA3335E967291002DAA21456" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B5DE738EA764580414D377D9EE8AD7C" authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="983709BE83A504CE9F34D1A60EE53051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2065F40256670617425354EC3087DAB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
transverse section of cephalic region
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5412BAFA0711C9226F737F931D384468" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8041373AB83BC29CB0318E3AFAFA6D92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78418F3FE60A4A7D22D96660BDC6C743" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FDAC1497AC7AFFFC8BDEB5DB128D716" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FB9F396633A10109F278D6ACBCFBFD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B73DFE9E56A815A7B4BD95C8B1DAC67C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Creeping sole comprising 35 % body width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C50FA8A34C6DC89860448A7D546F6086" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abundant rhabditogen cells producing erythrophil granules pierce ventral and marginal epidermis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5103E22CAC5EC1D0A3082062A4576E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Cutaneous musculature comprises three layers, namely a subepithelial circular layer (5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35BE10F2D64114234EA04D7E5D24448F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick), followed by one diagonal layer with decussate fibers (10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="593CAD410F31C03EC8F45CD93004E048" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick), and then a well-developed innermost longitudinal layer (70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3B43E89F96FD1C02531C5D5EF307EF6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick dorsally, 75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1A48E073D397CFB8654EFA034D24F57" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ventrally). Muscle fibers of the longitudinal layer are arranged into bundles of 21-54 fibers. Cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height in the pre-pharyngeal region, 18 % (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B3BF338024B561A0E56965CFCBAE2A4" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D58DF134E0618AC938C9010DC23D4033" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Five parenchymal muscle layers present: a dorsal layer (20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEC923D6F33E669214457A1993169A6D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) of decussate diagonal fibers, a supraintestinal layer (40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C38F1A9214153845684B65B26A42A7E4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) of transverse fibers, a subintestinal layer (30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D65854962117DEB0165C347C60197968" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) of transverse fibers, a subneural layer (40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBD099004838216EE5DF998EEAC78254" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) of longitudinal fibers, and a ventral layer (40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A8A0EBD0FD3512D29F00040A0F4EF87" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) of decussate diagonal fibers located inside the ventral cutaneous nerve net (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F597061FA747F1F2ED67025E32080060" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F1409491E25DE15C3C3A49B838A31D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Central nerve system formed by a pair of ganglia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF43AAA51FFFB74BBD9C95124EFA5789" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and a set of nerve fibers with the typical form of a rope ladder (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3391F99F27109E75DBBAC65FA1DED995" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Dolichoplana sp. Photomicrographs of specimen MNRJ 8922 A transverse section of cephalic region B transverse section of pre-pharyngeal region C horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing dorsal muscles D horizontal section of pre-pharyngeal region showing ventral muscles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BECB60E52A0BF4F3590096EA4A3425EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Mouth situated at a distance from the root of the pharynx equivalent to 50 % of the pharyngeal pocket length. Pharynx cylindrical, not folded. Esophagus 0.5 mm in length. Pharynx at a distance from the anterior extremity of the body equivalent to 29 % of the body length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922. Virtual sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 11.92 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0175489A126DD1D35FE6F430A7E9F693" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922. Virtual sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 11.92 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Intestine typical of triclads, consisting of an anterior main branch and two posterior ones, all of them also branched (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922 A specimen fixed in dorsal view B volume rendering reconstruction of body from µCT data C fixed specimen with original label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="232F70DD0E4CE79C9BE597E1C3C81048" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Dolichoplana sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922 A specimen fixed in dorsal view B volume rendering reconstruction of body from µCT data C fixed specimen with original label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Reproductive organs not developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="173AA546B39DBD7D64D837308658E4FD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C30BEA4234AE00DFD7C67F682133321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="059C8F45194C63AFAC4E9FC1C55533B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1293980A17CCD84CE7B5D59A14B42BF" authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5829A92A170E0455B92875FDD0E58B46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. Specimen MNRJ 8922. Virtual sagittal section of pharynx, pixel size: 11.92
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F79444388A90D9A1EE5D30DEE7BA0966" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DE97871CC025C11E035F65AB2722AFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9943DA307AB0BE705E2005A85FDD0207" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E470DD36ABD627FAE49E1DD429A2107D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
It is evident that the external aspect of specimen 8922 does not agree with the original description and figure of the single type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ps. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C57FEB1485684640FCAF9067FDB45A2E" lsidName="Ps. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EC92432CDE82E84880F39075E8D8BC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Original illustration of G. blaseri by Schirch (1929)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE95EF2468133C335A4F0FADFA3DC9E8" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Original illustration of G. blaseri by Schirch (1929)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The original description reads: "Length: 160 mm. Width: 20 mm. Dorsum almost completely black, in just a few places it shows the ground color. Pharyngeal and gonopore openings are evident on the ventral side, at 95 mm and 110 mm from anterior extremity, respectively. Ventral side irregularly patterned with marble (so distinguishing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rufiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F13A932DE8081E714F4C5A33635CE68A" lsidName="G. rufiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C91A0AC997556A89D91D3B9ECF66B52F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)" (original in Portuguese).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schirch’s">Schirch's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD0CEDCCA555184A7B351CCCF057A311" originalValue="Schirch’s">Schirch's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description and figure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ps. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6A8D6D9CD5A6432A455BCAADDA0CF85" lsidName="Ps. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74F1F99E7D0E815FF4B2C7FB98B52951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
match species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Obama" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="988BCFCB8D184ACD0533FF415ECE66B4" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Obama" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0789EAE98AAB9F818CE335AA0FB9E996" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Obama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geoplaninae">Geoplaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23BDCEF6925B2F9295076D7BB5587EE9" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geoplaninae">Geoplaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but every morphological aspect of specimen 8922 mismatches
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schirch’s">Schirch's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="195D254F56D66694C8350893B0BAE665" originalValue="Schirch’s">Schirch's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description. Furthermore, there is no individual resembling the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ps. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22F4C736888E00660BA23BF55FED9360" lsidName="Ps. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03FD827F1B6F0C70895CC3796FD321D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schirch’s">Schirch's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89355551CFC59E88042DBA33FF7DA69E" originalValue="Schirch’s">Schirch's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection. Thus, the type material, i.e., the holotype, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ps. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="373A8980614637547E7D1B5AB4113B3C" lsidName="Ps. blaseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="blaseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="699DE638BC18C243D866840D7A2465DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ps. blaseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be considered lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10A51314CBFFFDD184C35226420D1453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Specimen 8922 agrees with the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD92BDB779F473E61358B45CB4077E66" authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8E9C48B996983CD654581D10DD227A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhynchodemidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rhynchodemidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F07E11BA7F1BB654B79138D4DF7020A" family="Rhynchodemidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Rhynchodemidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): body shape and size, position of mouth, number of eyes, and thickness of cutaneous longitudinal muscle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moseley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of Microscospical Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="273 - 292" refId="B26" refString="Moseley, HN, 1877. Notes on the structure of several forms of land planarians, with a description of two new genera and several new species, and a list of all species at present known. Quarterly Journal of Microscospical Science 17: 273 - 292" title="Notes on the structure of several forms of land planarians, with a description of two new genera and several new species, and a list of all species at present known." volume="17" year="1877">Moseley 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8518207E5F440F82EF933CA883F34423" author="Moseley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of Microscospical Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="273 - 292" refId="B26" refString="Moseley, HN, 1877. Notes on the structure of several forms of land planarians, with a description of two new genera and several new species, and a list of all species at present known. Quarterly Journal of Microscospical Science 17: 273 - 292" title="Notes on the structure of several forms of land planarians, with a description of two new genera and several new species, and a list of all species at present known." volume="17" year="1877">Moseley 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Graff, LV" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Graff, LV, 1899. Monographie der Turbellarien. II. Tricladida Terricola. Two vols. Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Monographie der Turbellarien. II. Tricladida Terricola. Two vols. Engelmann, Leipzig." year="1899">Graff 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="796B39D6CEADAFDEEB30F14385469276" author="Graff, LV" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Graff, LV, 1899. Monographie der Turbellarien. II. Tricladida Terricola. Two vols. Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Monographie der Turbellarien. II. Tricladida Terricola. Two vols. Engelmann, Leipzig." year="1899">Graff 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934008527110" author="Hyman, LH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="345 - 362" refId="B20" refString="Hyman, LH, 1940. Land planarians from the Palau and Caroline Islands, Micronesia. Journal of Natural History 5 (28): 345 - 362, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934008527110" title="Land planarians from the Palau and Caroline Islands, Micronesia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934008527110" volume="5" year="1940">Hyman 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C688785230442D6BB8DBC1DDBAB3D677" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934008527110" author="Hyman, LH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="345 - 362" refId="B20" refString="Hyman, LH, 1940. Land planarians from the Palau and Caroline Islands, Micronesia. Journal of Natural History 5 (28): 345 - 362, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934008527110" title="Land planarians from the Palau and Caroline Islands, Micronesia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934008527110" volume="5" year="1940">Hyman 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="586264E440060379F6F9139F7B27C765" authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B0980BDAC8045224577A49284D80A4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes: "external longitudinal muscular bundles very much developed all over the body, but especially in the dorsal regions, where they are the only longitudinal muscles present" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moseley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of Microscospical Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="273 - 292" refId="B26" refString="Moseley, HN, 1877. Notes on the structure of several forms of land planarians, with a description of two new genera and several new species, and a list of all species at present known. Quarterly Journal of Microscospical Science 17: 273 - 292" title="Notes on the structure of several forms of land planarians, with a description of two new genera and several new species, and a list of all species at present known." volume="17" year="1877">Moseley 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06D451D16982E0D6B2462AB5FCC5D446" author="Moseley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of Microscospical Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="273 - 292" refId="B26" refString="Moseley, HN, 1877. Notes on the structure of several forms of land planarians, with a description of two new genera and several new species, and a list of all species at present known. Quarterly Journal of Microscospical Science 17: 273 - 292" title="Notes on the structure of several forms of land planarians, with a description of two new genera and several new species, and a list of all species at present known." volume="17" year="1877">Moseley 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); an attribute that specimen 8992 does not fit. However, the thin muscle layer, such as the circular and diagonal cutaneous muscles, are frequently only discernible in preparations sectioned in planes tangential to the layer. Moseley might have overlooked the dorsal circular and diagonal layers or, simply, his specimen did not possess them. Nonetheless, the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC6D0B3D372E06761DA20C451B8B2F70" authorityName="Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2020" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F865ECCCD9B413B2976808F6EC4AE75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be re-assessed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,128 +1,128 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0A3BA5C28E1ABDEDD599CC30D41D67C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0A3BA5C28E1ABDEDD599CC30D41D67C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_ericeri" authority="Trjapitzin, 1967" authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri Trjapitzin, 1967</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D0A3BA5C28E1ABDEDD599CC30D41D67C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0A3BA5C28E1ABDEDD599CC30D41D67C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0A3BA5C28E1ABDEDD599CC30D41D67C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" scope_family="Encyrtidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="D18CF388E5C6CE6EB34E7EBB48D8BA39" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B390275A7061A35EC8CF9C31BBD44DED" ID-CoL="42BZ6" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_ericeri" authority="Trjapitzin, 1967" authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri Trjapitzin, 1967</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 48-57
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D15F5C88FE578A2358303A1C5046E660" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="399DB6358589E8CB4996DFB9301CB188" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F1AA8BCD7E85E3ABD39BF1F170623E4" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Trjapitzin, 1967: 185. Holotype ♀,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Russia–Primor‘ye">Russia-Primor'ye</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34A7DC074FA955C25235DD545DD3A633" originalValue="Russia–Primor‘ye">Russia-Primor'ye</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Kray.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="747E19DF666BE6483F99740E7066F954" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D3E6F73419F0E3C609882475C7D0B51" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Trjapitzin:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica Forestalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 17" title="Contribution to the knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna." volume="2" year="1975">Trjapitzin 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90CF24938618B2C2376AEB111F3389CA" author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica Forestalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 17" title="Contribution to the knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna." volume="2" year="1975">Trjapitzin 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Zoologicheskii Instituta Akademii Nauk SSR, Leningrad" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 489" title="Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics." volume="158" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C9B5EB1FECE66F807BF690E0F516B9D" author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Zoologicheskii Instituta Akademii Nauk SSR, Leningrad" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 489" title="Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics." volume="158" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 345.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Body length, including ovipositor about 0.8 mm. Frontovertex pale orange; pale brown in ocellar area, yellow between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; immaculate from occiput to base of mandible; rest of head, except occiput, white; antenna (Fig. 48) with radicle brown-yellow; scape with both faces blackish, only extreme apex and extreme distal yellow, dorsal margin pale black; pedicel dark brown in proximal half, otherwise white; F1-F4 dark brown, F5-F6 white, clava dark brown, becoming paler towards apex, apex paler brown; occiput with a large dark brown area above foramen, rest white; neck of pronotum dark brown, posterior margin translucent white, lateral spots relatively large and distinct, rest white; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae inconspicuously bordered pale brown; setae translucent orange, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale grey-brown; metanotum orange; mesopleuron pale yellow; prosternum and mesosternum pale yellow; legs (Figs 54-56) mainly pale yellow and mid tibia with a faint brown marking; fore wing (Fig. 53) hyaline and with linea calva interrupted, venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially orange; gaster mostly orange but brown dorsally from cercal plates to near apex, ovipositor sheath yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99991F776271F189BD188F650B32239B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAA7F077D0BA8CDF315D4946B7E3E727" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D89025BA74A1D76B739776B40FBF1360" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Body length, including ovipositor about 0.8 mm. Frontovertex pale orange; pale brown in ocellar area, yellow between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; immaculate from occiput to base of mandible; rest of head, except occiput, white; antenna (Fig. 48) with radicle brown-yellow; scape with both faces blackish, only extreme apex and extreme distal yellow, dorsal margin pale black; pedicel dark brown in proximal half, otherwise white; F1-F4 dark brown, F5-F6 white, clava dark brown, becoming paler towards apex, apex paler brown; occiput with a large dark brown area above foramen, rest white; neck of pronotum dark brown, posterior margin translucent white, lateral spots relatively large and distinct, rest white; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae inconspicuously bordered pale brown; setae translucent orange, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale grey-brown; metanotum orange; mesopleuron pale yellow; prosternum and mesosternum pale yellow; legs (Figs 54-56) mainly pale yellow and mid tibia with a faint brown marking; fore wing (Fig. 53) hyaline and with linea calva interrupted, venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially orange; gaster mostly orange but brown dorsally from cercal plates to near apex, ovipositor sheath yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30C6141A708FA0FC83ECA3B505777DED" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size slightly less than that of one eye facet; ocelli forming an angle of about 50°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex not parallel-sided, becoming slightly broader anteriorly from the narrowest point which is slightly in front of posterior ocelli; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape about 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E18254E26950A41696C26687DC377C87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, subequal and transverse, F5 a little larger but transverse, F6 largest, linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="71" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CBD9D8707989023039C716C84091BE4E" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
or less rounded but with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth (Fig. 49); palpal formula 2-2 (Fig. 50), thorax dorsally with notaular lines present only anteriorly; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 53; ovipositor (Fig. 57) hardly exserted, about 5.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D21EC0993D6BAEB16A4CA99DFF42C14" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as long as ovipositor sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Relative measurements: HW 14, FV 4, FVL 9,POL 2, AOL 3, OOL 1, OCL 1, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 8, EW 6, MS 5, SL 7, SW 3, FWL 36, FWW 15, HWL 24, HWW 5, OL 8, GL 1.5, MT 13.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Male. Length 0.65-0.70mm, almost identical to female but for genitalia and antenna, coloration of gaster. Pedicel white and with clava relatively more slender and solid, funicle brown (Fig. 51); genitalia (Fig. 52) with digitus long and slender apically with two hooks; aedeagus sharply pointed at apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0948C9FC6416AF04937B3B3385FBCCA" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Relative measurements: HW 14, FV 4, FVL 9,POL 2, AOL 3, OOL 1, OCL 1, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 8, EW 6, MS 5, SL 7, SW 3, FWL 36, FWW 15, HWL 24, HWW 5, OL 8, GL 1.5, MT 13.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8DA0767372C950F9C816FA8326213F2" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Male. Length 0.65-0.70mm, almost identical to female but for genitalia and antenna, coloration of gaster. Pedicel white and with clava relatively more slender and solid, funicle brown (Fig. 51); genitalia (Fig. 52) with digitus long and slender apically with two hooks; aedeagus sharply pointed at apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">China (Liaoning), Russia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD308415DC7C87EA76E853BBE92811AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBFFCF033F191A2C15A24AAEE09964EC" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5185D3EE118A9EA0C40E370DACBDC4D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">China (Liaoning), Russia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericerus pela" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pela">Ericerus pela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F584AB1C2DD1A91398100EA4AFF31EAB" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F395825B053F184F4BAAF84415991710" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3342FED1E736D22CE8C8A8DE0E30EC1F" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4C2F4A2C3E4DEAE3C387CF291EC04E3" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericerus pela" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pela">Ericerus pela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">China: 3 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂, Liaoning, Xiuyan, 2010.VI, Coll. Y. Q. Xi (IZCAS); 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, Liaoning, Shenyang, 2009.VI.12, Coll. Y. Q. Xi (IZCAS).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="977791674FF1CF3C44E60B522EBBBB7D" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF17567DAE1E9EEA14392E38A6C32ED9" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC90802303DE78D9D4B3BFB2645228F2" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">China: 3 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂, Liaoning, Xiuyan, 2010.VI, Coll. Y. Q. Xi (IZCAS); 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, Liaoning, Shenyang, 2009.VI.12, Coll. Y. Q. Xi (IZCAS).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF98B6719DDC11A4EBBD8662083B66B2" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95F62520897880EA6BA90F8B97B5CE60" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD825727C83BC7E54AEB737F0EA161A1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Scape about 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD9A0ED1247578FEE27C8EE02260082F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; legs mainly pale yellow and mid tibia with a faint brown marking; gaster mostly orange but brown dorsally from cercal plates to near apex, ovipositor sheath yellow; ovipositor about 5.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6422D4BDFB535845A21E25FD8C8E92A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DD1732D823D721B158041575B4CF817" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus helvolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvolus">Metaphycus helvolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E9EB5CADC78FD1C0D900EFE08A10F83" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus helvolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvolus">Metaphycus helvolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in appearance. It can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus helvolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvolus">Metaphycus helvolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFDB46A5581EF45BF03B6A9C1BD23E8F" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus helvolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvolus">Metaphycus helvolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: dorsal margin of scape pale black; linear sensilla on F5 and F6 (in helvolus dorsal margin of scape yellowish, linear sensilla absent on F5), head is about 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="359D106202E8C473763F986B434E48B6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as frontovertex, the ovipositor about 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F72A98EE6CECCF9EB15ABCD1F8778F6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as mid tibia (in helvolus head about 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="748B4327ED6AFAD8E02910EBDDD549B6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as frontovertex, and the ovipositor about as long as mid tibia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<caption id="B886C55DDFD3EE16D3A42A44EA71171A" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1222B4AE7E6D655D32A5706EE008524" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figures 48-57.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EF0DF16467B34FB7ED63049D9F6F748" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Trjapitzin Female: 48 antenna 49 mandible 50 palpal formula 53 fore wing 54 fore leg 55 mid leg 56 hind leg 57 ovipositor. Male: 51 antenna 52 genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,93 +1,93 @@
|
|||
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<mods:number id="C703E9AF2A11095E9F6F9BD047108845">2022-12-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>69</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A6A360C91DA01451CA10586B0AAE7F48" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9FB6A4D9B33970D49BEC68A1913ADD6E">69</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="3330DEF125138C0DDEEE9C7946DF57F3">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>283</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>295</mods:end>
|
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<mods:extent id="55731FAA66C110B080C37E8B7FDEEF00" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="407E12AB0BD48431B93EB52FCCB8E13D">283</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.94683</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="C0C85833587D791E2C06E7F4CF9C6C70">
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<mods:url id="47B89F4D637E9F20DA3140CD16C55707">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.94683</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.94683</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BEB66BA296C6435684B1AF7E13F62456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">78FF04AFE2205A4BA6076C2902161E1C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="6C3DFA8B42BE890763298A6DE870E552">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="154E9BF7130BC0A624E6948013D806A9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.94683</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A0865A2A77D41EAB6E52BBA62FED234" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2476CDF3621A0B082B053260833EE7BF" type="ZooBank">BEB66BA296C6435684B1AF7E13F62456</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4448021954FE99D88DAC4273A8B295FD" type="Pensoft-UUID">78FF04AFE2205A4BA6076C2902161E1C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0A49F8512EC5050A31D0EBC97BA354C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0A49F8512EC5050A31D0EBC97BA354C" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D0A49F85-12EC-5050-A31D-0EBC97BA354C" authority="Slater & Wilcox, 1969" authorityName="Slater & Wilcox" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Ischnodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnodemus paramoides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramoides">Ischnodemus paramoides Slater & Wilcox, 1969</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D0A49F8512EC5050A31D0EBC97BA354C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206289922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0A49F8512EC5050A31D0EBC97BA354C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0A49F8512EC5050A31D0EBC97BA354C" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" scope_family="Blissidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49393941639C595CC50C8635489AF42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F26623BC9A02B742D09D6F0F6A995C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3F3624F2E1D502DBC807D258D222326" ID-CoL="3Q4YD" LSID="D0A49F85-12EC-5050-A31D-0EBC97BA354C" authority="Slater & Wilcox, 1969" authorityName="Slater & Wilcox" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Ischnodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnodemus paramoides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramoides">Ischnodemus paramoides Slater & Wilcox, 1969</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="lsid link">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Lsid link.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:489251.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F6C6803C7EF156E353B7414B2F0EC13" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="lsid link">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E493C0ED8E438D2C5605F5FC11BB430" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Lsid link.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93ADA14648898805081BD47EA1BFB045" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:489251.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-02-24" collectorName="P. N. Rio Pilcomayo, Rio, Dellape, P. M." country="ARGENTINA" latitude="-25.015" location="Rio Pilcomayo" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-58.13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Formosa Prov.">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="466C13C44B9ECE881D1CCB951C6378C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D5825DFD5B56AF5A83293FC10E17782" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13F172F22F214A81B5FA11658C5B60A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FE09DDDA5E91179B1F4D540995A95495" collectingDate="2022-02-24" collectorName="P. N. Rio Pilcomayo, Rio, Dellape, P. M." country="ARGENTINA" latitude="-25.015" location="Rio Pilcomayo" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-58.13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Formosa Prov.">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="310ADC13372B1CAB952D5DF1D4BBA9EB" name="Argentina">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Formosa">Formosa Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5629F280A2362C7EF0B8C55F711CA3B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0A008D350FF24506B28E122CE98D60E4" country="Argentina" name="Formosa">Formosa Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="21D263974440CC5A6EB4AE496A4E804F" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E0761EFDCFADB28732248C8890D550E6">
|
||||
P.N.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0A49F8512EC5050A31D0EBC97BA354C:F9FC6E0D05DED1C562A12C4A816DC07D" country="ARGENTINA" latitude="-25.015" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-58.13" name="Rio Pilcomayo" stateProvince="Formosa Prov.">Rio Pilcomayo</location>
|
||||
<location id="F9FC6E0D05DED1C562A12C4A816DC07D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0A49F8512EC5050A31D0EBC97BA354C:F9FC6E0D05DED1C562A12C4A816DC07D" country="ARGENTINA" latitude="-25.015" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-58.13" name="Rio Pilcomayo" stateProvince="Formosa Prov.">Rio Pilcomayo</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, mirador del
|
||||
<collectorName>Rio</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="85D389788CE8A9BEC0619E13799921A4">Rio</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.015" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.015">25.015°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D8531F63D12E2B7034E1873D3BB0531" degrees="25.015" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.015">25.015°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58.130" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-58.13">58.130°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4883C06E208A95CB7F7326C93874B7C5" degrees="58.130" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-58.13">58.130°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2022-02-24">24-II-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4B960B5AB3EFD133615ECDE8CB1094D8" value="2022-02-24">24-II-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dellapé">Dellape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="853CC95B52360BF85E450B5AF372FCFC">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="187952746187D76326BC05AC6CFFCED2" originalValue="Dellapé">Dellape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, P.M.
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
col.; MLP
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,30 +95,30 @@ col.; MLP
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Argentina and Paraguay.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0D5053D12664540A2D1E4645D4EE823" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EE69A7DC67E6E28FBD6A0BF2E4EA703" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1569E635B8C89B5327A417C7C3C96A" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Argentina and Paraguay.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Known Argentinean distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E096724F3A17A42FCB2B67842140859B" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EB84FE9E56C042A21CC5AF76C027AFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Known Argentinean distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F9C3680889E606B1F5F58E8CFA78AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
Chaco, Santa Fe and Misiones (see remarks) provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Slater, JA" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="199 - 238" refId="B17" refString="Slater, JA, Wilcox, DB, 1969. A revision of the genus Ischnodemus in the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae; Blissinae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 6: 199 - 238" title="A revision of the genus Ischnodemus in the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae; Blissinae)." volume="6" year="1969">Slater and Wilcox 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD892AB3D7A3F6C797905E28A0A3AF3" author="Slater, JA" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="199 - 238" refId="B17" refString="Slater, JA, Wilcox, DB, 1969. A revision of the genus Ischnodemus in the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae; Blissinae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 6: 199 - 238" title="A revision of the genus Ischnodemus in the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae; Blissinae)." volume="6" year="1969">Slater and Wilcox 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dellape, PM" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Experiment Station, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainsville" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" publicationUrl="https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" refId="B3" refString="Dellape, PM, 2014. Lygaeoidea. In: Roig-Junent S, Claps LE, Morrone JJ (Dirs) Biodiversidad De Artropodos Argentinos (Volumen 3). Editorial INSUE-UTN, Tucuman, 421-438. https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" title="Lygaeoidea. In: Roig-Junent S, Claps LE, Morrone JJ (Dirs) Biodiversidad De Artropodos Argentinos (Volumen 3). Editorial INSUE-UTN, Tucuman, 421 - 438." url="https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dellapé">Dellape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7999D901309F9A4FEAB10517087AC9" author="Dellape, PM" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Experiment Station, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainsville" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" publicationUrl="https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" refId="B3" refString="Dellape, PM, 2014. Lygaeoidea. In: Roig-Junent S, Claps LE, Morrone JJ (Dirs) Biodiversidad De Artropodos Argentinos (Volumen 3). Editorial INSUE-UTN, Tucuman, 421-438. https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" title="Lygaeoidea. In: Roig-Junent S, Claps LE, Morrone JJ (Dirs) Biodiversidad De Artropodos Argentinos (Volumen 3). Editorial INSUE-UTN, Tucuman, 421 - 438." url="https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6B0DCEC9EE5038EBD242833D06FFE48" originalValue="Dellapé">Dellape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Formosa Province (new record). https://biodar.unlp.edu.ar/pentatomomorpha/en/info/20086.html.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Slater, JA" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="199 - 238" refId="B17" refString="Slater, JA, Wilcox, DB, 1969. A revision of the genus Ischnodemus in the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae; Blissinae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 6: 199 - 238" title="A revision of the genus Ischnodemus in the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae; Blissinae)." volume="6" year="1969">Slater and Wilcox (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE195D7664B2EC8953181AC630068D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B512899877908AC4746E1F92C66BCCB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CFCD3DED90BDB3DBAAAA40D9776F76C" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEEF437FCA79F59B752749199B1AB702" author="Slater, JA" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="199 - 238" refId="B17" refString="Slater, JA, Wilcox, DB, 1969. A revision of the genus Ischnodemus in the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae; Blissinae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 6: 199 - 238" title="A revision of the genus Ischnodemus in the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae; Blissinae)." volume="6" year="1969">Slater and Wilcox (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned one paratype from Posadas, Mendoza Province, but it must be Misiones Province.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dellape, PM" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Experiment Station, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainsville" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" publicationUrl="https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" refId="B3" refString="Dellape, PM, 2014. Lygaeoidea. In: Roig-Junent S, Claps LE, Morrone JJ (Dirs) Biodiversidad De Artropodos Argentinos (Volumen 3). Editorial INSUE-UTN, Tucuman, 421-438. https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" title="Lygaeoidea. In: Roig-Junent S, Claps LE, Morrone JJ (Dirs) Biodiversidad De Artropodos Argentinos (Volumen 3). Editorial INSUE-UTN, Tucuman, 421 - 438." url="https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dellapé">Dellape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4EE7B1B52F3EED927F5DDC5AC91D53" author="Dellape, PM" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Experiment Station, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainsville" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" publicationUrl="https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" refId="B3" refString="Dellape, PM, 2014. Lygaeoidea. In: Roig-Junent S, Claps LE, Morrone JJ (Dirs) Biodiversidad De Artropodos Argentinos (Volumen 3). Editorial INSUE-UTN, Tucuman, 421-438. https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" title="Lygaeoidea. In: Roig-Junent S, Claps LE, Morrone JJ (Dirs) Biodiversidad De Artropodos Argentinos (Volumen 3). Editorial INSUE-UTN, Tucuman, 421 - 438." url="https://www.seargentina.com.ar/libros-digitales-de-libre-acceso/" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5C1D165699EF018E0C2C35F80BDDD5D" originalValue="Dellapé">Dellape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2014)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also followed the error.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FFEA9AE2B1D8B58A3A44601942E210C">
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||||
<mods:title id="7F860051371F42392C40ACD0D56F6B91">Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9A90DC42C6D676FABD34A8801366AEE7">Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0E2F4B1D53F34D696F0A9BBA2E2BEA61">Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="00DFABB6EC7102D87DA898053653C41A">Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84843B1C56DBE7F17FDD6E317CF07A2F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6925A4658602CE5C8767AFB8A3B4F8D4">Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="690E5839C6E0098CD3D24B46EE5CE11A" type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A7DA2FF5BCFF10551871D7A5CB465570">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="DE0716FB6E7ABD85F262D2A1A4BFAD41">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCE6AC3C1B471C90AF8D91FAA93B5C20">2022-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>193</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="9D4E075766FE5B0987430892D0B15C7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5CF19BEFA8D3D6BE1CEFACD69B93E41">193</mods:number>
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EE41D8770111D6DB744AF2DEC3384E72">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-193-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
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<treatment id="D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Boraginaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B73E3FD5419B8685C3612F2BF6D0F729" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F604289928B395E2D4F6522B753BF2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202 (1906)." authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R.Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6:202 (1906).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAAFD68CA8EB8821A80BFE79742DE7B2" ID-CoL="339T5" authority="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202 (1906)." authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R.Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6:202 (1906).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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<paragraph id="FFF5881A36D5B4CFD482AD38BEECBBCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="890C3F74DF5A77100272B0E3360E2BC6">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Mengtsze, W. Hancock" country="China" location="Yunnan" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
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<paragraph id="3A1459111FD67E83F36AF47248A480F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="77ADF7ED86BD0813CD48AE9F83F9A5D4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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<specimenCount id="03A559E229DAEA98A14B320EB0CB9785">♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="741D74953F153829CA9D395702F19A64">♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingRegion id="DA09846BB8ABE9C5C817EB6FF646172E" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||||
<collectorName>Mengtsze</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7233361D2075C8D97B47BFB8A372D138">Mengtsze</collectorName>
|
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, 1894,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectorName>W. Hancock</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="0D60CF2C74F8FDC0DE37505A132BB582" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<collectorName id="7F6C315CCE5967A5219616EB5FA7E288">W. Hancock</collectorName>
|
||||
133
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K-image! [3 sheets],
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE06567777302E2C3C6373596A83C0EB">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B33" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1991. Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" title="Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1991">Verdcourt 1991</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9010EBE018BD8426CF2C3EE94FBC1E91" author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B33" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1991. Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" title="Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1991">Verdcourt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4989ADEBE475DA9179B95C2870965759" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Perennial herb,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="0.6">0.6 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="ED00519C8F5C1D2B49A63A6ED009B889" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="0.6">0.6 m</quantity>
|
||||
in height. Basal leaves 50-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20-35 mm</quantity>
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<normalizedToken id="D4C6E44E4ED7CEC47ABCB553950F9967" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<quantity id="365CBB3625A192F39EA46B77F1162051" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20-35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate-elliptic shaped, softly hairy, deciduous, margins entire. Stem leaves 40-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9-20 mm</quantity>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="7F08B62699783E9E18579B316225B329" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<quantity id="DD1C0B3F432EF399C74D80B55DDF9C1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9-20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate shaped, apex acute, base cuneate, entire margins, densely covered with white brittle hairs. Trichomes soft, upright, bulbous based. Inflorescence clustered at the apex, pedicels
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
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<quantity id="30F21A30CB77D14F6EF8E7FB4E7B9E8E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="D1177019E54BE4EEDD89358217E0FBFB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobes ovate, grey pubescent, apex subacute. Corolla bluish purple; lobe 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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<normalizedToken id="D2F0F91150950A1694607DA6923D448B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="C24F611CF3EF61B3DF0C262E8E11787A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, segments round. Nutlets ovoid, 2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8872AE5D2C2C951B19ADE717AF25A5A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="B243AA8F7AAB61DC4212C96A2E76DBE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, convex shaped; glochidia short, thick, marginal glochidia are more distinct than the central glochidia (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cynoglossum amabile. SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of A fruit nutlets B Glochidia. Voucher specimen: J. Stewart 2021 (NU). SEM images scale bar: 2 mm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658889" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6646E10552E50F182B9887AF2AC390D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cynoglossum amabile. SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of A fruit nutlets B Glochidia. Voucher specimen: J. Stewart 2021 (NU). SEM images scale bar: 2 mm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658889" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658889" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
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<caption id="B418E716627B480D6962C8EF3357E122" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658889" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="A6FA25D222F74D7863111AEAD85A94F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="89DB1A950F32200C97F3F052FE2B4D6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2341DFBABD8F22034EEE88FE6D57CCB" authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74DF1288A2B2A3C2EC231B156FE3F3E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5562A046DC06C7006C2D17A78D262E81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit nutlets
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CAB29279A8DD01A38B04DA22FD10F9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Glochidia. Voucher specimen:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Stewart 2021</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03781684753BB7B2F3DF26B1A5397DD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Stewart 2021</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU). SEM images scale bar:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E559DF5F632AA002AA9D0516F0F9A24A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B06414ACBC5EC08894B660BA487F78F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93EAC41A37C9EDE2770939348110E211" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44428A3D7999613B62B6F9BAA097D9DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">October to November.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33FC6C668D2EA0FE2DE2B532592F8F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C51AE747F14EF2352ECA5FC9C4815F9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BC33DE8418D45AA2E721AD09C560800" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">October to November.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48C1DF12296C5E1E468A2E2324855947" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0744A255BFC5B6BC2897D6B1297A7D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="351EEB7467EB696E0F034369D8B9BF06" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Not evaluated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="586FBA1C6A58D4FA3854340FF86162B0" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5482D8A4E8D3320AC9F2D12D6B4A2598" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60C498F4E9628FE4F7F29101A3A1811A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3710B6DB586F103DC9870F81E85A76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Amongst the southern African species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3F4F8972732F2AFB04AC9C4EC2F9560" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="049DB02493785DD33C04B25906527F65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFCB31DE71C7C4AAD48FC19CA94A4A27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5AF5CF6814B8C97A8FBEB4723D18315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to their small-sized nutlets (between 2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FEB7AFC22549FCA6AA2C28477C78032C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-4) and flowers. However, the two species are easily distinguished by their flower colour (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF6F9F4528661E18E0F37A5F2E68C2A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7106178495BE2790A8694B648B2AECE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has white corolla with blue throat, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C6D46FDBB3C5E38376FFFD6A8E691FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B37950B5FD2F5480D8B551618EB4814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has bluish purple corolla). This species was also reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" author="Stapf, O" journalOrPublisher="Flora of China" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B30" refString="Stapf, O, Drummond, JR, 1906. Cynoglossum amabile, Stapf et Drummond. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1906: e202. https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" title="Cynoglossum amabile, Stapf et Drummond. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1906: e 202." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" year="1906">Stapf and Drummond (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58391A56141AD7E1D6F65C898A88630F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" author="Stapf, O" journalOrPublisher="Flora of China" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B30" refString="Stapf, O, Drummond, JR, 1906. Cynoglossum amabile, Stapf et Drummond. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1906: e202. https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" title="Cynoglossum amabile, Stapf et Drummond. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1906: e 202." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4120226" year="1906">Stapf and Drummond (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" author="K ӧnig, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B18" refString="Kӧnig, J, Siwakoti, M, Hilger, HH, Weigend, M, 2015. A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species. Phytotaxa 224 (1): 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" volume="224" year="2015">Kӧnig et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26EB6B1FF19439FF8B5237109899BBFE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" author="K ӧnig, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B18" refString="Kӧnig, J, Siwakoti, M, Hilger, HH, Weigend, M, 2015. A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species. Phytotaxa 224 (1): 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" volume="224" year="2015">Kӧnig et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to be like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. furcatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E6D2B954EEACDD47EDBED9B6B813F94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. furcatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20A1BC91968C40F9740BEDC62642CD69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wallich (from Nepal, China, Bhutan, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, and India), based on flower and fruit size. The difference can be observed in the inflorescences, whereby
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. furcatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7006C029C49A16A07976A1397CEFA211" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. furcatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA6F7542493B5EF1D3F5282F0E95D16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a much larger plant with inflorescences up to 1 m tall, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1CBECF33C2DD6AD3A1A3411A8CC841B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94881985A16BDF1A1379AD4B8B583A96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is up to 0.6 m tall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E166747B91C02CB17E87805B1530F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D688ABA87F78863989D30C9CC6FFF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E14D0A899A44037F96DAC48D2B7D449D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7C36F00A6E8D5E3876896D63ABB353A" authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEA215A417073EA28E4B74EE13B3F18C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in southern China where it is usually grown for ornamental purposes and naturalised in many parts of the world (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, Q-J" journalOrPublisher=", Limited, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B37" refString="Xu, Q-J, Zhang, D-Z, Dang, L-J, Li, K-P, 2009. Triterpene acids from Cynoglossum amabile. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 25(3): 404-406." title="Triterpene acids from Cynoglossum amabile. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 25 (3): 404 - 406." year="2009">Xu et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2ADA24A7DC17FF5191FA3146BCDBEE15" author="Xu, Q-J" journalOrPublisher=", Limited, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B37" refString="Xu, Q-J, Zhang, D-Z, Dang, L-J, Li, K-P, 2009. Triterpene acids from Cynoglossum amabile. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 25(3): 404-406." title="Triterpene acids from Cynoglossum amabile. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 25 (3): 404 - 406." year="2009">Xu et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germishuizen, G" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="133 - 136" refId="B10" refString="Germishuizen, G, Meyer, NL, 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria. Strelitzia 14: 133 - 136" title="Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria." volume="14" year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF59821D1F50EAA96954539063B4F8E7" author="Germishuizen, G" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="133 - 136" refId="B10" refString="Germishuizen, G, Meyer, NL, 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria. Strelitzia 14: 133 - 136" title="Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria." volume="14" year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this species is only found in KwaZulu-Natal Province (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Recorded distribution of Cynoglossum amabile in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658890" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9AF40906E3655FC6B90871EA5CA6628" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Recorded distribution of Cynoglossum amabile in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658890" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it grows in open, disturbed sites, on gravel slopes and sandy, dry riverbanks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658890" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="76E52B5DFE1D39302929E7DF9D57FC40" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658890" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21CECF49A0947DCBCC9913640D2713C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BAA5AE1631694A84F58561BCDC3A16E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5525243294FD2992A0550C7FCB82582" authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D59B379B7D2379662E043AD63C230A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in southern Africa based on the specimens examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-11-23" collectorName="J. Stewart" country="South Africa" location="Byrne Village" municipality="Richmond District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7BF44275F77B578FEF4045209C2AFF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46D9D0BA607D532881D464C9B20111B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47B996DE934D0E5F46C1B4F198EC1E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69EF605E74BBB058ADB743993CA71184" collectingDate="1977-11-23" collectorName="J. Stewart" country="South Africa" location="Byrne Village" municipality="Richmond District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFECE8659D5B1F5BF7DE71100B3761E2" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A3569A325AE6BAAD767F5CBA8943483" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 2930 (Pietermaritzburg):
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Richmond District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B4EE67F23F8A97CFA2C6203B535B686E">Richmond District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4:EFD5BAF50673580FAA02FE3BFE5ADE55" country="South Africa" municipality="Richmond District" name="Byrne Village" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Byrne Village</location>
|
||||
<location id="EFD5BAF50673580FAA02FE3BFE5ADE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B4ACBEFD3AE850A90B550DDFE776C4:EFD5BAF50673580FAA02FE3BFE5ADE55" country="South Africa" municipality="Richmond District" name="Byrne Village" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Byrne Village</location>
|
||||
(-CD),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-11-23">23 Nov 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D4A07100A96A9056847EA89D507183F4" value="1977-11-23">23 Nov 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A1F703F9E0E46E817D86038FBF230C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FC55EF279DC4A05FFF7801A89E064203">J. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NU)
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,14 +226,14 @@ in southern Africa based on the specimens examined.
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6E159EAC484788FEE421E546202C48F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12A586A428B951D309435CAD5202E5C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51FE6F464648C28DBEE0589FFA0A9497" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F70457A96889E95176766B0206E5926" authorityName="Stapf & J. R. Drumm. in Bull. Misc. Inform., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew 6: 202" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum amabile" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
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||||
<emphasis id="71567798BD1825351DA31FC7263C92B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum amabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described as a widespread species which grows in disturbed habitat and can be grown as an ornamental (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" author="K ӧnig, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B18" refString="Kӧnig, J, Siwakoti, M, Hilger, HH, Weigend, M, 2015. A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species. Phytotaxa 224 (1): 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" volume="224" year="2015">Kӧnig et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EBD260A73C323F88E4C770F76F35419B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" author="K ӧnig, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B18" refString="Kӧnig, J, Siwakoti, M, Hilger, HH, Weigend, M, 2015. A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species. Phytotaxa 224 (1): 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in Nepal and notes on the widespread Asian species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.1" volume="224" year="2015">Kӧnig et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species has only been collected once in South Africa by J. Stewart in 1977, since then there have been no later records or observations of this species in this region. Attempts to locate this species in the wild were futile. It is questionable whether this species occurs naturally in the southern African region since its single known locality is within a protected area in KwaZulu-Natal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,143 @@
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Genus †
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@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158517977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0EF97C113DEA2E0105FEB564408CD5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0EF97C113DEA2E0105FEB564408CD5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
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<treatment id="D0EF97C113DEA2E0105FEB564408CD5D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158517977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0EF97C113DEA2E0105FEB564408CD5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0EF97C113DEA2E0105FEB564408CD5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" scope_family="Chlorotocellidae" scope_infraOrder="Caridea" scope_order="Decapoda" scope_superFamily="Pandaloidea">
|
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<subSubSection id="A959905C4B9E3F66D9ECB7CC96E55FC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A64C10CBAFEC0B7E171AEC416AC8D86" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D0EF97C113DEA2E0105FEB564408CD5D" authority="Hayashi, 1975" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1975" class="Malacostraca" family="Chlorotocellidae" genus="Anachlorocurtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anachlorocurtis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD8FFC3D24EDE12C5CA18734E4725FA1" ID-CoL="9CKM5" LSID="D0EF97C113DEA2E0105FEB564408CD5D" authority="Hayashi, 1975" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1975" class="Malacostraca" family="Chlorotocellidae" genus="Anachlorocurtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anachlorocurtis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hayashi, 1975" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1975" class="Malacostraca" family="Chlorotocellidae" genus="Anachlorocurtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anachlorocurtis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anachlorocurtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1F0DAFA988AFF7811F722FF395514A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A1810E40989AA4EB5B52CE6A979AD63" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDEB09E43A5AD06B041C39D94080E2A2" class="Malacostraca" family="Chlorotocellidae" genus="Anachlorocurtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anachlorocurtis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anachlorocurtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hayashi, 1975: 173;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi, K" journalOrPublisher="Aquabiology" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="147 - 153" refId="B23" refString="Hayashi, K, 2007a. Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (152). Family Pandalidae - genera Anaculorocurtis and Chlorotocella. . Aquabiology 169: 147 - 153" title="Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (152). Family Pandalidae - genera Anaculorocurtis and Chlorotocella." volume="169" year="2007 a">2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A4C5C37FCF2801B8AF9828001DBED62" author="Hayashi, K" journalOrPublisher="Aquabiology" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="147 - 153" refId="B23" refString="Hayashi, K, 2007a. Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (152). Family Pandalidae - genera Anaculorocurtis and Chlorotocella. . Aquabiology 169: 147 - 153" title="Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (152). Family Pandalidae - genera Anaculorocurtis and Chlorotocella." volume="169" year="2007 a">2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; 147;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.152891" author="Holthuis, LB" journalOrPublisher="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refId="B33" refString="Holthuis, LB, 1993. The Recent Genera of the Caridean and Stenopodidean Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) with an Appendix on the Order Amphionidacea. . Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden" title="The Recent Genera of the Caridean and Stenopodidean Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) with an Appendix on the Order Amphionidacea." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.152891" year="1993">Holthuis 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5FA3354F82AE0B2E6178B64A527B22E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.152891" author="Holthuis, LB" journalOrPublisher="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" refId="B33" refString="Holthuis, LB, 1993. The Recent Genera of the Caridean and Stenopodidean Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) with an Appendix on the Order Amphionidacea. . Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden" title="The Recent Genera of the Caridean and Stenopodidean Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) with an Appendix on the Order Amphionidacea." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.152891" year="1993">Holthuis 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 263;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457" author="Horka, I" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="9 - 28" refId="B35" refString="Horka, I, De Grave, S, Ďuris, Z, 2014. A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A.commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae). . ZooKeys 407: 9 - 28" title="A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A. commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457" volume="407" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horká">Horka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7EFE285E3CD2130FC6AE69CB028F86F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457" author="Horka, I" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="9 - 28" refId="B35" refString="Horka, I, De Grave, S, Ďuris, Z, 2014. A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A.commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae). . ZooKeys 407: 9 - 28" title="A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A. commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457" volume="407" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C05C6F20694D1FB3C4E5C15DA3111347" originalValue="Horká">Horka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hayashi, 1975" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1975" class="Malacostraca" family="Chlorotocellidae" genus="Anachlorocurtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anachlorocurtis commensalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Anachlorocurtis commensalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1965FE5016B71CC706AAE644D3E61491" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C36C43F9121321C526D279AA5EAE5D48" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C4C5EA0A15FDE2E72BA9FF49A5CDBCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADE95D5950533B13D32EDA2C8A46302A" class="Malacostraca" family="Chlorotocellidae" genus="Anachlorocurtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anachlorocurtis commensalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="039B75A72F41E5D91DDB08869812C216" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Anachlorocurtis commensalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hayashi, 1975.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6BDE66914A11B9B266E208EE34932A4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D79237F9ADBA0E236E98D84885B3CDA7" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2EF50EE9155EBF6A879C900B470441" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
Rostrum short, ascending in adults, reaching midlength of article 1 of antennular peduncle, terminating in acute tip or obliquely truncate distally with irregular dentition; dorsal and ventral margins usually unarmed. Carapace without supraorbital tooth; dorsal midline with two prominent processes, anterior one postrostral, irregularly denticulate anteriorly, posterior one cardiac in position, directed forward, acuminate; suborbital lobe absent; pterygostomial angle rounded, unarmed. Pleomeres 1-5 dorsally rounded; pleomeres 4 and 5 each without pair of posterolateral teeth. Pleomere 5 without deep transverse groove near posterodorsal margin; pleuron rounded posteriorly. Pleomere 6 without posteromedian tooth; posteroventral angle without tooth. Telson posterior margin truncate or rounded, with five pairs of unequal spiniform
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="397" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A3854A2300CD169AD7DAC0003622700D" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Eye without ocellar spot (nebenauge);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">cornea with papilla-like tubercle</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0356D8ACDD34A42FB8E2F034473C15F2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">cornea with papilla-like tubercle</emphasis>
|
||||
. Antennular peduncle article 1 unarmed on dorsodistal margin; stylocerite obliquely truncate distally, both distal angles dentate; outer flagellum shorter than peduncle, distal portion reduced to one or two articles. Mandible without palp. Maxillule palp with well-developed distal outer lobule bearing apical seta. Maxilliped 1 with coxal and basial endites poorly developed, narrow; exopodal flagellum absent. Maxilliped 2 endopod with dactylus located at mesial portion of propodus or fused to propodus; exopod absent. Articulation between carpal article 1 and 2 of pereopod 2 strongly oblique. Pereopods 3-5 propodi slightly narrowing distally, with few widely spaced minute spiniform setae on flexor margin; carpi without spiniform setae on lateral surface; meri of pereopods 3 and 4 each with one spiniform seta distolaterally and one minute spiniform seta at midlength of ventral surface. Male pleopod 1 endopod with small rounded lateral lobe far exceeded by well-developed appendix interna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DE69CAE9E912D0FB9EF23DD38F8A498" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
For illustrations see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi, K" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="172 - 182" refId="B22" refString="Hayashi, K, 1975. Anachlorocurtiscommensalis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae), a new pandalid shrimp associated with antipatharian corals from central Japan. . Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 48: 172 - 182" title="Anachlorocurtiscommensalis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae), a new pandalid shrimp associated with antipatharian corals from central Japan." volume="48" year="1975">Hayashi (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51B0443C03A411402BD7950586A2254E" author="Hayashi, K" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="172 - 182" refId="B22" refString="Hayashi, K, 1975. Anachlorocurtiscommensalis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae), a new pandalid shrimp associated with antipatharian corals from central Japan. . Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 48: 172 - 182" title="Anachlorocurtiscommensalis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae), a new pandalid shrimp associated with antipatharian corals from central Japan." volume="48" year="1975">Hayashi (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1-3),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi, K" journalOrPublisher="Aquabiology" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="147 - 153" refId="B23" refString="Hayashi, K, 2007a. Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (152). Family Pandalidae - genera Anaculorocurtis and Chlorotocella. . Aquabiology 169: 147 - 153" title="Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (152). Family Pandalidae - genera Anaculorocurtis and Chlorotocella." volume="169" year="2007 a">Hayashi (2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 538, 539, 542
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67DFCB4FA7DA0411E4F2DBBF0FFA56E8" author="Hayashi, K" journalOrPublisher="Aquabiology" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="147 - 153" refId="B23" refString="Hayashi, K, 2007a. Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (152). Family Pandalidae - genera Anaculorocurtis and Chlorotocella. . Aquabiology 169: 147 - 153" title="Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (152). Family Pandalidae - genera Anaculorocurtis and Chlorotocella." volume="169" year="2007 a">Hayashi (2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 538, 539, 542
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DAE669323670A1B5E83559CDD6952BF8" originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457" author="Horka, I" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="9 - 28" refId="B35" refString="Horka, I, De Grave, S, Ďuris, Z, 2014. A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A.commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae). . ZooKeys 407: 9 - 28" title="A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A. commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457" volume="407" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horká">Horka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F346BA3953AD4731A608325E75297303" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457" author="Horka, I" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" pagination="9 - 28" refId="B35" refString="Horka, I, De Grave, S, Ďuris, Z, 2014. A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A.commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae). . ZooKeys 407: 9 - 28" title="A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A. commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457" volume="407" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30748E1FCF420459AE1BB306A3A84971" originalValue="Horká">Horka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1-8) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ahyong, ST" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Auckland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" pagination="405 - 442" refId="B1" refString="Ahyong, ST, 2015. Decapod Crustacea of the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011. . Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20: 405 - 442" title="Decapod Crustacea of the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011." volume="20" year="2015">Ahyong (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A0C1BF2F47EFEE98BC5BE724F4E3B20" author="Ahyong, ST" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Auckland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" pagination="405 - 442" refId="B1" refString="Ahyong, ST, 2015. Decapod Crustacea of the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011. . Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20: 405 - 442" title="Decapod Crustacea of the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011." volume="20" year="2015">Ahyong (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 9, 10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hayashi, 1975" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1975" class="Malacostraca" family="Chlorotocellidae" genus="Anachlorocurtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anachlorocurtis commensalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Anachlorocurtis commensalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5528F7782C9EEEE039197ACDD0C411D" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F88B2722D4D60C1EF998C822C7685B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0257BE1CCA069C940AE89D9BE369F604" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDCD93A04DA6EB41D9DEFE0665033E40" class="Malacostraca" family="Chlorotocellidae" genus="Anachlorocurtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anachlorocurtis commensalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5406F72CE1B9DA9DEBA68FE0744910B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Anachlorocurtis commensalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. occidentalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A875AEAEEBB9CCE73E991B8C8201B6" lsidName="A. occidentalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A3CE86706E3E90DCB1DD0958717D635" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horká">Horka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B4A5F2A85AE5B1C77242D2745C524F6" originalValue="Horká">Horka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, De Grave &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ďuriš">Ďuris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92317FD547C4F26EBEB19D3E733F1F19" originalValue="Ďuriš">Ďuris</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2014, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. australis" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ED2620F60D734551A1F272E401110FF" lsidName="A. australis" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="590E66E8D6C9757BEB1E94F30E87C766" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ahyong, 2015.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Indo-West Pacific, shallow subtidal to 40 m; associated with antipatharian corals.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="875AD42F767C6A380307CABFE3171495" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ADF16DCC17049184F21E5F7670E0855" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7F9B443F487434845272C1781AAC6BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Indo-West Pacific, shallow subtidal to 40 m; associated with antipatharian corals.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue