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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737793" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC93918F-A075-4171-B6D6-C25040B35DC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC02ACA9415B5380BA004FD6494AEB2C" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CC02ACA9-415B-5380-BA00-4FD6494AEB2C" authority="(Polaszek)" authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae" status="comb. nov.">Amitus wellsae (Polaszek)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="CC02ACA9415B5380BA004FD6494AEB2C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737793" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC93918F-A075-4171-B6D6-C25040B35DC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC02ACA9415B5380BA004FD6494AEB2C" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Platygastridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Sceliotrachelinae">
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<subSubSection id="2068484E3C4EEFE05818FECBF379135D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="296E44AE26B6526EE965194B6B625B94" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="F7BDC4E2FBDF20E556CD458B8CD355A5" LSID="CC02ACA9-415B-5380-BA00-4FD6494AEB2C" authority="(Polaszek)" authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae" status="comb. nov.">Amitus wellsae (Polaszek)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C71C0459805653F274FE1C5B0C5A57" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974) 50 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 51 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 52 mesosoma, posterodorsal view 53 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 50-53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 54 - 57. Amitus Haldeman antennal morphology 54 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (NHMUK 010370369), lateral view 55 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), male (NHMUK 010370506), lateral view 56 Amitus sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated) 57 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 3), lateral view (coated). Scale bars in micrometers." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625716" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 54-55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–60" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 58 - 60. 58 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated) 59 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 4), head, anterior view (coated) 60 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 60</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="ED149F3F25B6808232AA58B23293928E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="22CBECEF901E0B370C128AAB4B024E35" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation id="8132E21D1E5BE1BF042F8BA4CA9FF1BB" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974) 50 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 51 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 52 mesosoma, posterodorsal view 53 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 50-53</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="3FD62E2F0F6C1A96A213CAC28CF6129D" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 54 - 57. Amitus Haldeman antennal morphology 54 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (NHMUK 010370369), lateral view 55 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), male (NHMUK 010370506), lateral view 56 Amitus sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated) 57 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 3), lateral view (coated). Scale bars in micrometers." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625716" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 54-55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="61DBE425934D62131DAF9C912BC02416" captionStart="Figures 58–60" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 58 - 60. 58 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated) 59 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 4), head, anterior view (coated) 60 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 60</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae" status="comb. nov.">Masnerium wellsae</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="1647D6B09E0C84D1260DC5484181182C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E9E6EAAF99EF317B6FC8EFE51FA0AE83" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="2C418E0B3B6B5B25B5421360F1D1F068" authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae" status="comb. nov.">Masnerium wellsae</taxonomicName>
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Polaszek, 2009: 121 (original description).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E006F81C4D0A7AC7CFCF0CE159A82EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65AE5567729DB161DEFF6FA288CA6A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB4D617F5E58EF32ED58F4468FE2CD5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4E50D5111BC83845A790A01BA8BEC56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB601B960996A56FA136541219E8D3F6" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" genus="Masnerium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C074FDCB0412DA6001151CE7C456DCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for a single male specimen reared from the whitefly
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroduplidens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuroduplidens wellsae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aleuroduplidens wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B930D6985E0310FCF7D12FF2528F647" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuroduplidens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuroduplidens wellsae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB9D63D435D7E51CE9E7C40BC5572825" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aleuroduplidens wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Martin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="179168ED7369EBADF66008104FD04DCC" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="569B096CF5E1FA0EC7E04DAE8630E16A" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleyrodinae">Aleyrodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2E746609F58572D741234144A5C007E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleyrodinae">Aleyrodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Australia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, JH" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B35" refString="Martin, JH, 1999. The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae): a taxonomic account and identification guide. CSIRO Entomology Technical Paper No. 38." title="The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae): a taxonomic account and identification guide. CSIRO Entomology Technical Paper No. 38." year="1999">Martin 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55D5BB6738323C99DBDDE7D7B066B04A" author="Martin, JH" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B35" refString="Martin, JH, 1999. The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae): a taxonomic account and identification guide. CSIRO Entomology Technical Paper No. 38." title="The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae): a taxonomic account and identification guide. CSIRO Entomology Technical Paper No. 38." year="1999">Martin 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The following combination of characters was used to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09674DE44E822B2183CF605DE49E41FA" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" genus="Masnerium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85E41F2284366B648FE2B20680DE4854" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other sceliotrachelines: (1) submarginal vein of fore wing absent, (2) foamy structures on propodeum present, and (3) male antennae 8-merous (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FDB2732FE0C615ED0CA4BBC14E057DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We posit that this character suite is not unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7709D94603AB43D218C1D8397777E168" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" genus="Masnerium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAFEC20DAF32478B5903512EA6D76CC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and that the taxon is best treated as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1172D564C51F6C41C0CBAD209E89B9D2" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="108732C8BD2543919070308B20AF6B1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a genus that was not discussed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF382F8F29B68F76B5BBD4B67D9BDE7E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We base our appraisal on several character systems shared between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33B2DB33C9D1B7FAFF62BC699A99E232" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA172DEA4C724636157920B5E07141D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other members of the genus, in addition to the morphology of the female, which we illustrate for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811202" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625716" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 54–57" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 54-57.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D61E0A9A4B11A81BFB1879D74ED93721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811202" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625716" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 54–57" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FEE238E3A314CC0DEFE49E634BCD751" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93711DB9D255C2AE7D2AC8669528F7F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 54-57.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D47BDFCCDF81404F30815F113CB0BF6" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01C980708C6C636754A924AD490778FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haldeman antennal morphology
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">54</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F46DA780E6EF7BEF4B1B7F3B24DF2B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">54</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3A7AB064A6BCBBA4F708B7A83D68964" authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E632E29F42658A8DB1B2958864550A0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Polaszek), female (NHMUK010370369), lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">55</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C2E3B1975D2E9D07585CCE7CE0C0F0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">55</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EAD743320B3DF5231CE61D2065CB455" authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="653F92E9DAF4104FE9BA778CA2A8096B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Polaszek), male (NHMUK010370506), lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">56</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4588C9EEEC7BFED5F7272C4087B9BFAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">56</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D136A98B2CA6C04B5565F2AF690565A" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72265802455FC5CDA7DE0B653578B39F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">57</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07535A1406C5CFB5E9E53B0011AFA5F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">57</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAC3307FF97D1750EDF3A367A19C2D0F" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCB02C56BF136DD0489051872BF1CEB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., male (USNMENT00989622_3), lateral view (coated). Scale bars in micrometers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811200" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 50–53" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 50-53.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="59EE31075AA2F0D84C8143C4528956AC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811200" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 50–53" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF29B9FEDA566FEF431BD89CDDFD9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7555D39190D9A632C38AED1BF6B7305" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 50-53.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2E7BF440265E64E6EDF41BA22C885D1" authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55FCE9C545EF3E868195D513F957DD3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">50</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AE62DF5F6830D4900E089CD98308399" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">50</emphasis>
|
||||
head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">51</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBB521CDFC151C290ADE1BCA42ABE6FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">51</emphasis>
|
||||
head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">52</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="102BA526BF3C47C89B5CF751A04413C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">52</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, posterodorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">53</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CDF8E80CF99B251EBE4BD2EFBA1CFCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">53</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811204" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 58–60" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 58-60.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">58</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C73456CED1010D17A11983ACB2F2D326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811204" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 58–60" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63F79BF458D3B06C76C2AF461C61C0CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA874F541B6B426CF0A5D2EF7356981E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 58-60.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E733AA5145B5C48778A20363B8665F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">58</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B06FCC3F7095A2DCD5118C59BC55B35" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81DB0FD6ACC71F153CEE00E0B899FD91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., male (USNMENT00989622_2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">59</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16487224DA4ACFB641BA612A062CB4B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">59</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E58F82DDE438A9336C6108905A82F960" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B65EEC2B33F9A7ADE4EB8C26306DD5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., male (USNMENT00989622_4), head, anterior view (coated)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">60</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CFB6175281AE898E45F90B7A0B12E6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">60</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="230B7DA7D7270265A070C3DF2E44D07D" authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A65785694393658CEF44DE4BB9A9470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811206" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625719" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 61" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 61.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="03A198B0785C9328D62121294D62A05F" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811206" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625719" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 61" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F97715137DF22674050AFF173B4B5308" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="624B2FE5A8B367D953D43C4438DBA17F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 61.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2D521C57D06510EF2C4AB102C56455C" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25D09668E2AE0BBDCF3921734895DF7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., male (USNMENT00989622_4), mesosoma, T1, and T2, dorsal view (coated). Scale bar in millimeters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Character analysis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4C5DD7A4CAFC23A42105D81BC0AE21D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2391F749BFB33C1E1E5CE81660420C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Character analysis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="302DB7F20D96A65E61577572EB82A8CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Submarginal vein of fore wing absent</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAF45D730B21E22939FE07F7B53E7BE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Submarginal vein of fore wing absent</emphasis>
|
||||
. This character is a hallmark of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B6DF33FE566BD0FACE4B8D9F26075EA" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A234DE773D01F62E90529A786274FD78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as it was used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Haldeman, SS" journalOrPublisher="The American Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="108 - 111" refId="B18" refString="Haldeman, SS, 1850. On four new species of Hemiptera of the genera Ploiaria, Chermes, and Aleurodes, and two new Hymenoptera, parasitic in the last named genus. The American Journal of Science 59: 108 - 111" title="On four new species of Hemiptera of the genera Ploiaria, Chermes, and Aleurodes, and two new Hymenoptera, parasitic in the last named genus." volume="59" year="1850">Haldeman (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2AFBB6613240E3E7D8732586CFFD7308" author="Haldeman, SS" journalOrPublisher="The American Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="108 - 111" refId="B18" refString="Haldeman, SS, 1850. On four new species of Hemiptera of the genera Ploiaria, Chermes, and Aleurodes, and two new Hymenoptera, parasitic in the last named genus. The American Journal of Science 59: 108 - 111" title="On four new species of Hemiptera of the genera Ploiaria, Chermes, and Aleurodes, and two new Hymenoptera, parasitic in the last named genus." volume="59" year="1850">Haldeman (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to derive the genus name. No
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B09933DA770133B8E16EC5E22A8E1FA9" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87D8D05F5FE0C12696388A45D5E3234C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species known to us have any remnant of tracheate fore wing venation. For this reason, this character is not useful for identifying
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Masnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AD5C77BA440DE19C58B2FA96BB5B06A" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" genus="Masnerium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masnerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D7407EC05F537FFE61C468BD90DC436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Masnerium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a lineage separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5198E3F8D7DA8153A416C045A8384FFD" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B027F6046B3B85A949CD90C14332818" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C51D15EC63708EBD799A6293F81D45FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Foamy structures on the propodeum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E547F586073AB49693BA026B741E5023" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Foamy structures on the propodeum</emphasis>
|
||||
. The presence of this character was given inflated importance by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA051D75A61AD6A078B54A016024CF72" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
because the taxa with which he compared
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D122D7369E0BF5CF3923734DD72C82BE" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5548FA320D6D0B2BB72B4EDA7C4DEA00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aleyroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleyroctonus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aleyroctonus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30901C116CEF8CE3787219B66BE99C3D" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aleyroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleyroctonus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBABD93924CC3DA8F27BD712B4EDCAB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aleyroctonus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aphanomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aphanomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD00E51BC5F6918A1C22527A97BAD02A" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aphanomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E01DFC4DD00E71A85CC90D22A362BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aphanomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lack foamy structures entirely. The form and distribution of foamy structures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D0E1972772C434DA0E1D23580719EDD" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BAC1C6DEE5DA003A6F7C6990D96C4E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characteristic of other members
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B2E766E1C6562554138330753431CE9" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61C12D39DAC6AC5D041FFD74B116FB80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and cannot be used to separate the two genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA4BDE5F3E3CBEE6FB0D19E5AD615D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(3)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male antennae 8-merous</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8525EC8B5C7BF6980EACC89281C2605" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male antennae 8-merous</emphasis>
|
||||
. There is a tendency of the terminal antennomeres in certain playgastroid taxa to fuse, leaving no external trace (sutures) by which to determine the original number of segments (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pseudaphanomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudaphanomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pseudaphanomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA14BCA3C93E3E29818849775A8C6A7E" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pseudaphanomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudaphanomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5FAC4D4F2C2098D64019C07B60D012D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pseudaphanomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szelényi">Szelenyi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C43834337AE9E32084731B7D04074390" originalValue="Szelényi">Szelenyi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Similarly, in certain platygastroids the male antenna has converged in form with that of the female (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" author="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B45" refString="Talamas, EJ, Masner, L, 2016. Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" title="Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" volume="53" year="2016">Talamas and Masner 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE59275CDCFF7DD35E0D7061F3CC4A01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" author="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B45" refString="Talamas, EJ, Masner, L, 2016. Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" title="Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217" volume="53" year="2016">Talamas and Masner 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Annettella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Annettella gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Annettella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="688F71F014F190B7EBEE465700F65AFE" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Annettella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Annettella gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24CC20EFF8B23931E128F9F86EBA0F48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Annettella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner & Huggert;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aphanomerella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanomerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aphanomerella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A625A602BC8C7967FEAAE0D8C1B65CF" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aphanomerella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanomerella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13B0B01924C1AA2CD3CBDDB1FB5FA0E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aphanomerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dodd;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Errolium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errolium piceum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Errolium piceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABB609CC02C509AC2B00F07A9B2DA545" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Errolium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errolium piceum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EF7CB98E907290A144D62B7E3B8B701" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Errolium piceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner & Huggert;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Helava" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Helava</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BDA3D055EF7A47F6F143C132277E148" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Helava" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A8D6F4EB52248639AA78BAE990F45C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Helava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner & Huggert;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Microthoron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microthoron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Microthoron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F165C492487524A8872407392A910EF5" authorityName="Masner" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Microthoron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microthoron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B831FF2EAAB0D452FD96B1913B678525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Microthoron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Parabaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8998ACEED05371304F31A9137F5E8F7" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCDA72EED89EBE6B56247ABD6C008205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Parabaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Plutomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Plutomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83756C39AC529EB9C717C7D18404236B" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Plutomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F962FD2E60F172F9E244549D1A34E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Plutomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner & Huggert;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Psilanteris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilanteris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Psilanteris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29F1B0FE4210AAAE8DD8603ADA25BBCC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Psilanteris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilanteris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2929315A6D4759CF6B2B87AEAFCC2F71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Psilanteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer;
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Tetrabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrabaeus americanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tetrabaeus americanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46485A87BE24E189992EC95A24AA4967" baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Tetrabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrabaeus americanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A365A1BF5B64A7B2792C3AFF0FBBF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tetrabaeus americanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Brues)), making it difficult to distinguish between the sexes based on the antenna unless the papillary sensilla are visible or noticeable modifications have been made to the male sex-segment(s). The antenna of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B3163E79FBB7156ECA9C3B42B00F3D4" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE9B9F97F260B08499F4CE8217BBC5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibits both types of modification: the apical antennomere (A8) lacks sutures, causing the shape of the antennal club to resemble that of the female due to the fusion of the terminal antennomeres (A8-A10). Because this has occured independently in numerous sceliotracheline genera, we do not consider it to indicate a separate genus. Rather, we refer to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B37" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA00EAC59310E1FBBF8FEEE5A4B83EF5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B37" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who put forth that this character is useful for diagnosing Australian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11B8E80C7FCF0D9A0D83DCB429191739" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6119ED6870CF6394361CCC1ED83265A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1EC3975F87F049CF9C16E63D2F05999" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(4)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Number and arrangement of papillary sensilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50129650AA92AB08D5CE1A00542E4086" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Number and arrangement of papillary sensilla</emphasis>
|
||||
. The number (4) and distribution (1-2-1) of papillary sensilla on the clava of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="749166FCB93CA449B0C259C402D3C550" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C35A3EA9B316C082ABBEB03DCBF409D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characteristic of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4BDB59442C22227F8655446506DCB45" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(5)
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Epiclypeal" lsidName="Epiclypeal carina" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="carina">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Epiclypeal carina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E0C3A6F77BECAF7CB20A43329BB04BA" genus="Epiclypeal" lsidName="Epiclypeal carina" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="carina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70971D34256E066FB6C2A299E5493EE9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Epiclypeal carina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We coin this term to refer to the transverse carina located between the toruli and clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–60" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 58 - 60. 58 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated) 59 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 4), head, anterior view (coated) 60 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F2D719E01BA09D6BB0CA75E426CF3E5" captionStart="Figures 58–60" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 58 - 60. 58 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated) 59 Amitus sp., male (USNMENT 00989622 _ 4), head, anterior view (coated) 60 Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures58-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625718" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The epiclypeal carina is distinct from the epistomal sulcus because it terminates dorsal and lateral to the anterior tentorial pits.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAE9D181EDC19C350E9970C059E85FDE" authorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lahey & Talamas & Masner & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus wellsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAC8D560D8BA565233EF1806152087C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and all other species of the genus known to us possess this character, but the epiclypeal carina is not unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A98C8D01AB85ED6FADAEFE61C83C10B" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35317DC89F9F4D7CED1DD98D17E46A0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Neobia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Neobia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="955C5D11856E101E9364314C9632D0EE" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Neobia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D04D54806415BAC90E3213720846C92E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Neobia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner & Huggert (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sceliotrachelinae">Sceliotrachelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CC00FAEA6D356A7698B56196B45298" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sceliotrachelinae">Sceliotrachelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Leptacis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptacis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Leptacis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7969237DB67E74111257546016191CDA" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Leptacis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptacis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97F30E872B4423B86C01C6C1B2B42EA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Leptacis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EA5814F70D2488155C1D53E5199352E" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platygastrinae">Platygastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B1E56F6A093D92C5E0FD728A5565B43" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platygastrinae">Platygastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) also have this character.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55F158D6D402931D749FA2B058F2CC83" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(6)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Structure of the dorsal mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="291B8F55DC80F7DFA84444BF8417F051" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Structure of the dorsal mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. The dorsal mesosoma is the most significant source of characters that separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66420E15A8284F1635BD4B324D60DCEF" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45F7C624CBB4AADE3E6CD6F94206F394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from its congeners. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CD41E0F537DFA492930718BCD888701" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A11045176432BEE0A0C7160246F79288" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the anterior margin of the mesoscutum is excavated between the antero-admedian lines, and the posteromedial margin of the mesoscutellum has a distinct rim. Other members of the genus either lack the excavated region on the anteromedial mesoscutum entirely or it is incomplete. Likewise, the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum lacks a defined rim in the non-Australian species of the genus. Most importantly, however, the transaxillar and axillular carinae are fused in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9572E8B371DFB2BC963678F098C4534" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
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<emphasis id="2A92E1A3AFC084BCD974BE6175E1430B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a diagnostic character for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00CDFBE8E818790EDEE5C98B0F1251F1" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B6A86C3D0F37746846FD61874C9CC3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amitus granulosus MacGown & Nebeker, female holotype (USNMENT 01059097), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625697" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="0DE0A38F510A7740E99C279701D4373D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amitus granulosus MacGown & Nebeker, female holotype (USNMENT 01059097), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625697" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 62, 63" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 62, 63. Comparative morphology of the scutellar-axillar complex in Amitus and Alfredella 62 Amitus sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated) 63 Alfredella mephisto Lahey, male paratype (OSUC 697985), lateral view. Scale bars in micrometers." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures62-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625720" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57089ED2F84497025EE2AB62DEBB43B7" captionStart="Figures 62, 63" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 62, 63. Comparative morphology of the scutellar-axillar complex in Amitus and Alfredella 62 Amitus sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated) 63 Alfredella mephisto Lahey, male paratype (OSUC 697985), lateral view. Scale bars in micrometers." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures62-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625720" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811208" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures62-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625720" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 62, 63" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 62, 63.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="04FD40BC5DB4124D8FEB4BEEED9BB26E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811208" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures62-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625720" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 62, 63" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A694C1C77BD4EDDBA897878E39C45AEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28FB82F34CF1429FF792E60E3DD61EF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 62, 63.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparative morphology of the scutellar-axillar complex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A67D40B8AD6E1CD104E35BB40CCEE97C" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD30F5F707326BA0841933B9B7126CA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CCF198C6C644A770B73B7E6A5B8ABF3" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2D789BD12ED357B77CEDBBF42C8EAE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">62</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D861247F915E55989DF80FB73A5C39B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">62</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17C9B48BB8CF61FE87554D067C66113B" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF00F8EEE2757B995A6C351537A44C75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">63</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella mephisto" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephisto">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella mephisto</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6E6017AADA5F9BBE66A07020D0D3C40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">63</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07CD68F66DD20A45E5199A9684EAF50D" authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella mephisto" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephisto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1015B7E9B8BB4C2626F551C1E0E5568" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella mephisto</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lahey, male paratype (OSUC 697985), lateral view. Scale bars in micrometers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71F7E1874BA2FCFBC26C79540B5889C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(7)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Structure of the lateral mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3429A6428459DA702E066D7E1866ABF0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Structure of the lateral mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. The morphology of the lateral mesosoma was not treated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="426D9024393884FFA440D3F46FCE81F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B43" refString="Polaszek, A, 2009. Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia. ZooKeys 20: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" title="Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.20.189" volume="20" year="2009">Polaszek (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
due to the mounting method. The structure of the lateral mesosoma in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0898FCC02D050330A93B9819FF93CE82" lsidName="Am. wellsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="wellsae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4720986AD37A99C1FA3F0A740A80E6B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Am. wellsae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is representative of the genus. The netrion is clearly indicated, the transepisternal line terminates in anterior and posterior pits, the acetabular carina is visible at the anteroventral edge of the mesopleuron, and the sculpture of the metapleural carina is foamy (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974) 50 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 51 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 52 mesosoma, posterodorsal view 53 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="796EFFFF2607CC4275BE1A3627365E4A" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Amitus wellsae (Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974) 50 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 51 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 52 mesosoma, posterodorsal view 53 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625717" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159168944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC230B89F8905A2F932C9C9F5481CA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC230B89F8905A2F932C9C9F5481CA8F" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CC230B89-F890-5A2F-932C-9C9F5481CA8F" authority="Lindley" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Disocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disocactus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="126" start="start">Disocactus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC230B89F8905A2F932C9C9F5481CA8F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159168944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC230B89F8905A2F932C9C9F5481CA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC230B89F8905A2F932C9C9F5481CA8F" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" scope_family="Cactaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC0B98989CBA341E98F0B66394C90779" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAA0C7AA551A3A8F4DB941664174215E" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5F003AA1FA0075011FF44906789E6A6" ID-CoL="62R5B" LSID="CC230B89-F890-5A2F-932C-9C9F5481CA8F" authority="Lindley" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Disocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disocactus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="807AD120916AF35103D90DAA759D23D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" start="start">Disocactus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Lindley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="pollen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Pollen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE6799FA8E086D172DBE4C97759230C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="pollen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DB80AAE373661EF23F537A93F84B8E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Pollen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08D58A800B109EB4202B9174BFA6B3DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
trizonocolpate, radially symmetrical, isopolar with circular contour in polar view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Shape</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06F348D5D35FF86FC4D54CD3097F158F" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Shape</emphasis>
|
||||
: varies from subprolate to prolate-spheroidal (P/E=1.13-1.18).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Apertures</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A1239B95F9555B9BA9521DCB4AC31D2" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Apertures</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3, colpate, large; polar area of medium size (PAI=0.33-0.34).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17565CDE5C2759288D16DCCD3CEE7DE0" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: pollen grains large to very large, (80.36)97.51(116.99)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2A97C6756D3FA817805C86210F22518" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(99.25)112.18(125.04)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79E7EB32581C4A4814B24135C02F0954" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in equatorial view; exine thickness (2.24)3.27(3.99)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4AFB9CB4A3F0989E76BBAB3255A8B9DB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Ornamentation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BA633FB177459FC8127559088CD985D" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Ornamentation</emphasis>
|
||||
: smooth surface with tectum perforate, ornated with spinules of (1.22)1.63(2.50)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC8556A9D78AB023EFD1FB1569E039F2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50763807D5043522E2E0E0BCC7597212" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1.07)1.45(2.06)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF928C939F8A2824585648AE30462E66" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter in base; perforations (0.30)0.61(0.98)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3712BB04FE16A462C5110D3AAE2116A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pollen grains of tribe Hylocereeae (Scanning Electron Microscope photographs). Left polar view, right equatorial view A Acanthocereus tetragonus (C. Ruiz et al. 576) B Disocactus ackermanii (R. Torres et al. 309) C Epiphyllum oxypetalum (C. Ruiz et al. 640) D Selenicereus costaricensis (C. Ruiz et al. 555) E S. escuintlensis (C. Ruiz et al. 635) F S. guatemalensis (M. Veliz et al. 20227) G S. minutiflorus (C. Ruiz et al. 627) H S. ocamponis (M. Chazaro 7334) I S. polyrhizus (C. Ruiz et al. 566) J S. sp. (C. Ruiz et al. 608)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326048" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C52A8CDA5D81BA309B0B33AE59F03D37" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pollen grains of tribe Hylocereeae (Scanning Electron Microscope photographs). Left polar view, right equatorial view A Acanthocereus tetragonus (C. Ruiz et al. 576) B Disocactus ackermanii (R. Torres et al. 309) C Epiphyllum oxypetalum (C. Ruiz et al. 640) D Selenicereus costaricensis (C. Ruiz et al. 555) E S. escuintlensis (C. Ruiz et al. 635) F S. guatemalensis (M. Veliz et al. 20227) G S. minutiflorus (C. Ruiz et al. 627) H S. ocamponis (M. Chazaro 7334) I S. polyrhizus (C. Ruiz et al. 566) J S. sp. (C. Ruiz et al. 608)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326048" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="species examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Species examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Disocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disocactus ackermanii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Disocactus ackermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="319313D50C4B674FC1D052CBAD09FEC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="species examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D509DF055B36E3B81F403A9CEE2291E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Species examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E97DD42BF8714C204658D424DDF1753F" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A8F34A3E8D62DFC008F60ED8C8BF4B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Disocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disocactus ackermanii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2222FFA4740EAE88C510CD127B6B00B8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Disocactus ackermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haw.) Ralf Bauer (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D72B916A57CE45ACE678BE8B0BCF013F" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Oaxaca. R. Torres et al. 309 MEXU);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Disocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disocactus speciosus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Disocactus speciosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52178EACD3331EFA2D12B5AB823AC413" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Disocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disocactus speciosus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFBF9108650987C9A953038A12286948" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Disocactus speciosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cav.) Barthlott (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6006F11EB65E26B9C87FD8A554E92461" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Edo de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80B1593F522AE4EB8584A3D0067798D2" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. J. Canek Ledesma 2211 MEXU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,124 +1,124 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)</mods:title>
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="022D805860E3C22E8132081B415E1DAE">Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Tremewan, Walter Gerald</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="93F5DA5682BE2FD87F2BBEF959369382">Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1906BF9AE13F631BA93C6FC6A7BE3D50" type="email">wgt.pentreath@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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|
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC342DD1D34BAFBA88334CB4AF75DA97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC342DD1D34BAFBA88334CB4AF75DA97" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mazel, 1979" authorityName="Mazel" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" status="stat. rev." subGenus="Zygaena" subSpecies="aurargentea">Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus aurargentea Mazel, 1979</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="127">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="CC342DD1D34BAFBA88334CB4AF75DA97" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC342DD1D34BAFBA88334CB4AF75DA97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC342DD1D34BAFBA88334CB4AF75DA97" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" scope_family="Phaudidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Zygaeninae" scope_subGenus="Agrumenia">
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<subSubSection id="125A30E9D994DA348EC7C1DB49322F9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5C1BB0AA913D66BA30B4EC504033673D" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BAAD04733D930D95B2208E1A9E437B97" ID-CoL="944KW" authority="Mazel, 1979" authorityName="Mazel" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" status="stat. rev." subGenus="Zygaena" subSpecies="aurargentea">Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus aurargentea Mazel, 1979</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C5A00230EC4B24069808542C847599B" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="aurargentea">Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C73DC1274B97600B0C9BAD8EB7383BA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FD031CD5EC9A5B3DD1CFB7A2CE7E76B" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AFD76B1749687754F459A92132FF539" authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="aurargentea">Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mazel, 1979, Entomops, Nice 6: 267, figs 1, 2 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04C4D17B88E3EB6781AB9778BFEA2013" authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Type-locality. France:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D693B39A9921685C4CC3610DDC685671" originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Coustouges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="distribution and taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="301D7DD6CF019BE5F2EF242F7B4FB9A8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="distribution and taxonomic notes">
|
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<paragraph id="4E3BCF3A5CAB5568376EDFEA1DF25A9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD80ACDFF104B29F24D0559FE55E45B9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Described from Coustouges (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30D47BD4C07140373908A53821193B52" originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, France),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aurargentea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="128" start="start">Zygaena</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F448C96D9F6D7002821A2A87159A150F" authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aurargentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="161FFFC7B075E5E202DCE972570EDEF9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="541F258DDBDAB8641C5D756B1FF24ABE" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" start="start">Zygaena</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
rhadamanthus aurargentea
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also found in Spain (Barcelona and Gerona, excluding coastal regions). It is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="rhadamanthus" authorityName="rhadamanthus (Esper" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="rhadamanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="087E052CD314F93BF61E07448E23A50E" authority="rhadamanthus" authorityName="rhadamanthus (Esper" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="rhadamanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="021139246B8221A61924628F574848A2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the extreme griseoid phenotype, i.e. with pronounced white scaling on the ground colour of the forewings, especially in the females, which is reminiscent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEE7FFA4E41C8072E432DBAB7D86C490" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="185D81650E6C51FEA40FF13ED5E5B2A7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from south-eastern and southern-central France (see above), and by the presence of a strong abdominal cingulum that is also present ventrally.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C23B97125B7B6142D96C73E09B64212" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98) placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aurargentea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8961A2B8B0B8EB50CB8E5381A824987C" authorityName="Efetov & Hofmann & Tarmann & Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aurargentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12F9F4907E8689BD8DA10DEB4CBF3796" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. cleui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="cleui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12822638898FAA5F993DC4DF5F1C7D6C" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. cleui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="cleui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4FE6899038F6C973A72B7DB06E17CE7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which he reinstated as a valid subspecies, but we see no justification for this (see also above). The former is here reinstated (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">stat. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C8A93FAF5A7427B081CFBF5525E18F5" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">stat. rev.</emphasis>
|
||||
) as a valid subspecies, based on its extreme phenotype, which is so strongly different from that of the nominotypical taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="rhadamanthus" authorityName="rhadamanthus (Esper" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="rhadamanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B181EF10561F04F5FE87C3A6381075E" authority="rhadamanthus" authorityName="rhadamanthus (Esper" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="rhadamanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8319428A3E098813E01783CFFF58AA0C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1038A90408C81FE728C7245BD29760" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 131).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC39756AFF9D5602A2B16236D73E1FA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC39756AFF9D5602A2B16236D73E1FA3" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CC39756A-FF9D-5602-A2B1-6236D73E1FA3" authority="Holmberg, 1876 and Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg, 1876" authorityName="Holmberg, 1876 and Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha major" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Tetragnatha major Holmberg, 1876 and Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg, 1876</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="CC39756AFF9D5602A2B16236D73E1FA3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC39756AFF9D5602A2B16236D73E1FA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC39756AFF9D5602A2B16236D73E1FA3" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" scope_family="Tetragnathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="6D49119F4F7B11D725D3FCD11B3A76EE" LSID="CC39756A-FF9D-5602-A2B1-6236D73E1FA3" authority="Holmberg, 1876 and Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg, 1876" authorityName="Holmberg, 1876 and Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha major" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Tetragnatha major Holmberg, 1876 and Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg, 1876</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha major" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Tetragnatha major</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="76EE5AADA9C3ABFE468BB892E490E18C" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="F5AAEB13C92683D791CB6D9FBA0FF76F" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="A6B67D1861069B8B74724E478D80A29E" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6B992ACAF652972D580B01AA09189981" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha major" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
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<emphasis id="7957B7A9D29ECD4992BCFD2B8EC51A9E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Tetragnatha major</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. riparia" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="riparia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. riparia</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="A6D5AB8E59BF371D3C277225A6A3C570" lsidName="T. riparia" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="riparia">
|
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<emphasis id="B2932C4B2E65FBB0B21D5CC899BDDA12" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. riparia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holmberg, EL" journalOrPublisher="Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B37" refString="Holmberg, EL, 1876. Aracnidos argentinos. Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina 4: 1 - 30" title="Aracnidos argentinos." volume="4" year="1876">Holmberg (1876)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="FFDFEE9ED20922DE4F6B9C08F7610626" author="Holmberg, EL" journalOrPublisher="Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B37" refString="Holmberg, EL, 1876. Aracnidos argentinos. Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina 4: 1 - 30" title="Aracnidos argentinos." volume="4" year="1876">Holmberg (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but the original descriptions are very short, without any suitable characters to correctly diagnose the species. There is a lack of illustrations and no type materials are specified because Holmberg did not collect the specimens he described. No specimens labeled as types of either species were found in MACN during our visit to that collection;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Revista Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Entomologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="301 - 334" refId="B27" refString="Galiano, ME, Maury, EA, 1979. Lista de los ejemplares tipicos de "Arachnida" (Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones y Solifugae) depositados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia". Revista Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia", Entomologia 5: 301 - 334" title="Lista de los ejemplares tipicos de " Arachnida " (Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones y Solifugae) depositados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia "." volume="5" year="1979">Galiano and Maury (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8509EF307C1878FDD27D40225BE14A1A" author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Revista Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Entomologia" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="301 - 334" refId="B27" refString="Galiano, ME, Maury, EA, 1979. Lista de los ejemplares tipicos de "Arachnida" (Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones y Solifugae) depositados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia". Revista Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia", Entomologia 5: 301 - 334" title="Lista de los ejemplares tipicos de " Arachnida " (Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones y Solifugae) depositados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia "." volume="5" year="1979">Galiano and Maury (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had previously determined this. Despite the lack of information on these two species, both were subsequently reported from many localities from Argentina (e.g.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D47A4F8A86CF489E2511C5A0DD7140D5" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1941, 1942). However, we re-examined many of these specimens at the MACN and MNRJ and they belong to either
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. argentinensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. argentinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DFEE627B75893AAF73959E58E2CCC96" lsidName="T. argentinensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40259312ED756CBD6850DEF600F1CDA5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. argentinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. nitens" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F0ECCD714AB994F45816536794C80F7" lsidName="T. nitens" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DFB5EF04F143010046A5CC8EAE07F2A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore, we treat both species as nomina dubia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,164 +1,164 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3E9BF734C0A05501C6C48B75B61C7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3E9BF734C0A05501C6C48B75B61C7C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="49176C96-7CE1-59C9-9659-E7B7B2EE8530" authority="Wheeler, W. M., 1929" authorityName="Wheeler, W. M." authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, W.M., 1929</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC3E9BF734C0A05501C6C48B75B61C7C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3E9BF734C0A05501C6C48B75B61C7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3E9BF734C0A05501C6C48B75B61C7C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
|
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<subSubSection id="2C4276B1B06B64FCD65B61ADC6A6114C" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="426B97A6B7C74459C3D2EEAE3682D007" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9101C9F284A0C82A7B662CA01F6EAD68" LSID="49176C96-7CE1-59C9-9659-E7B7B2EE8530" authority="Wheeler, W. M., 1929" authorityName="Wheeler, W. M." authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, W.M., 1929</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Distribution in Ohio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5CF17FA53CEA2492516056811DCB1D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2D0179F462C440BC75756752391734B" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Distribution in Ohio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AEA1888DE6F28755879456413B986CC" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
Single record from southern Ohio. Counties:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Hamilton</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBC570E0E5EA5A9149F84ADDE1D8C5C3" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Hamilton</emphasis>
|
||||
(material examined: Cincinnati, 27-28.vii.2008, leg. R. Gibson and M. Gates, in a conservatory), (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Cardiocondyla obscurior (5), Monomorium pharaonis (6), Pheidole bilimeki (7), Tetramorium atratulum (8), and Hypoponera ragusai (9) in Ohio." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFB6A8CEEBAE67597087DE3C45716E21" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Cardiocondyla obscurior (5), Monomorium pharaonis (6), Pheidole bilimeki (7), Tetramorium atratulum (8), and Hypoponera ragusai (9) in Ohio." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982099" doi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BE1F6CB12718BD15D2AE9780ED66277D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="982099" doi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D088FF5C1D4B94EE753DAE3D547D884" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3BD3D1C832B8E09AF9C7BE1D29D6D18" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D22C61920DB30B6412BBD77E5938603" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A300BB01652F280403C9DA3270654C3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36510342269876B5D733BCDC770C95E8" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">5</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomorium pharaonis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Monomorium pharaonis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD6F9E9DBB8C033008F6E3DFF2E750A7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomorium pharaonis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2B191A53D8EDE0EBF39BC23458237FB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Monomorium pharaonis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2462EE60D33C08D5F37C4137B7C964F5" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">6</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Pheidole bilimeki</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="275052E72BDB0DE27441CDAFDDDAE0C0" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="782C6979315FC4D903A36B9874A91A05" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Pheidole bilimeki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99320E31E85FB18DADE1C2C7F3DB8115" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">7</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium atratulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Tetramorium atratulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E13748C0D51F4CA1DEFE05F6695BFC3" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium atratulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B7FEC62FAA047885B1BDBD57FBD5FD4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Tetramorium atratulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="133BCE300E683A3DD6D4D1B007C372CD" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">8</emphasis>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoponera ragusai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragusai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Hypoponera ragusai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68F7A38E8FF0723EEBF77E7A41EAC73" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoponera ragusai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragusai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7411C5525512957DEA17829C2008C36D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Hypoponera ragusai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DD3A58538116DCF32BF315AD2114426" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">9</emphasis>
|
||||
) in Ohio.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Where found/Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Indoors, in a conservatory.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78E17F0988068CF4971C166F72E24FAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C8EB38058C900A5166767B9F5DADD41" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Where found/Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C368DD4D200922379D26BC12475B2E54" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Indoors, in a conservatory.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="origin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Australasia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09094409285AE3F75A68849457F0D6E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="origin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="448EAE9458F21F8F389BBF14DCFF1F96" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9076272BAB8E1F76955525396B3B6F94" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Australasia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05903AB932B6A2CFBAB0893F57ED8BB7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7607E85A6D49E0C8A737357ABE15CF61" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3574B60FE46D505CF16C63804454C467" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
This is an Old World genus of small, omnivorous ants that contains several cosmopolitan tramp species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, B" journalOrPublisher="Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B)" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="203 - 338" refId="B50" refString="Seifert, B, 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B) 104: 203 - 338" title="The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" volume="104" year="2003">Seifert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B159FAB50BF399BD3E1201280B8BEEA" author="Seifert, B" journalOrPublisher="Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B)" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="203 - 338" refId="B50" refString="Seifert, B, 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B) 104: 203 - 338" title="The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" volume="104" year="2003">Seifert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Whereas most invasive and pest ants readily make themselves apparent, the presence of these minute ants in a given area often can remain undetected.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B07D4EDC3ED5558AEE130B1174F6224" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A714A50769CF6F9F52999DAD26789CF7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species with well-known dispersal ability that has established populations in many parts of the world (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heinze, J" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" refId="B26" refString="Heinze, J, Cremer, S, Eckl, N, Schrempf, A, 2006. Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes Sociaux 53: 1 - 7, DOI: 10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" title="Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants." url="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" volume="53" year="2006">Heinze et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FB7194FE4DE4DAB9F471E7778BF167A" author="Heinze, J" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" refId="B26" refString="Heinze, J, Cremer, S, Eckl, N, Schrempf, A, 2006. Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes Sociaux 53: 1 - 7, DOI: 10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" title="Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants." url="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" volume="53" year="2006">Heinze et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Individuals are readily distinguished by their swollen, heart-shaped postpetiole and the lack of erect hairs on the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral view of Cardiocondyla obscurior worker (www. antweb. org, specimen CASENT 0103429, photo: A. Nobile)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100886" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C983B8CA3135852213F43E0060EB0F0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral view of Cardiocondyla obscurior worker (www. antweb. org, specimen CASENT 0103429, photo: A. Nobile)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100886" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982101" doi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100886" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B8171EE2BDF7DDDDC8D14CAF8A302C55" ID-Zenodo-Dep="982101" doi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100886" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A0F263B116F176D493F2EDF0720CE5A" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9F73931F45E7E67F426FCF35BF0009C" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BCF1890E84E90DEA4B269EF8E960A95" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D18772ACEB8D84612851F2A88A1F6EE0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worker (www.antweb.org, specimen CASENT0103429, photo: A. Nobile).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2FA92FBDF1CB367430B31A2F0270891" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
This is a species with arboreal nesting habits and its small colonies (usually <500 individuals) are typically located in nest cavities on low (2-5m) vegetation, or in folded leaves above ground. Similar to many other ants with small colonies, workers of this species do not defend foraging areas or food resources thus colonies can reach very high densities (
|
||||
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|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5CC5F4B9AC577847031162FED1C41D4A" author="Heinze, J" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" refId="B26" refString="Heinze, J, Cremer, S, Eckl, N, Schrempf, A, 2006. Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes Sociaux 53: 1 - 7, DOI: 10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" title="Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants." url="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" volume="53" year="2006">Heinze et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The members of this genus are ecologically subordinate and avoid competition with larger and more aggressive ants. As such they are among the few ants that can coexist with known invasives such as the Argentine ant (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carpintero, S" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="279 - 289" publicationUrl="10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00147-2" refId="B11" refString="Carpintero, S, Reyes-Lopez, J, Arias de Reyna, L, 2004. Impact of human dwellings on the distribution of the exotic Argentine ant: a case study in the Donana National Park, Spain. Biological Conservation 115: 279 - 289, DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00147-2" title="Impact of human dwellings on the distribution of the exotic Argentine ant: a case study in the Donana National Park, Spain." url="10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00147-2" volume="115" year="2004">Carpintero et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D41EA229E0C4C849759006D99B86C954" author="Carpintero, S" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="279 - 289" publicationUrl="10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00147-2" refId="B11" refString="Carpintero, S, Reyes-Lopez, J, Arias de Reyna, L, 2004. Impact of human dwellings on the distribution of the exotic Argentine ant: a case study in the Donana National Park, Spain. Biological Conservation 115: 279 - 289, DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00147-2" title="Impact of human dwellings on the distribution of the exotic Argentine ant: a case study in the Donana National Park, Spain." url="10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00147-2" volume="115" year="2004">Carpintero et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB381E6A0C8AC4090157652032971F9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
It appears that colonies of all tramp
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3899E28FE9FBDF3E6F4995360C441257" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6FACC9978E4977338335897036D9DC6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are polygynous and new colonies are formed via budding (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, B" journalOrPublisher="Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B)" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="203 - 338" refId="B50" refString="Seifert, B, 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B) 104: 203 - 338" title="The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" volume="104" year="2003">Seifert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="982B7E9BD026462714A63120FE4160F7" author="Seifert, B" journalOrPublisher="Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B)" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="203 - 338" refId="B50" refString="Seifert, B, 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B) 104: 203 - 338" title="The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" volume="104" year="2003">Seifert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In at least
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38A2EE1D564B4C7C9AE90B9428AA2EA0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla obscurior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CB53B20CB136AC30D035528ADAD3843" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cardiocondyla obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, enhanced propagation rates have been attributed to this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B8E55105A868869B0BCBEEE4F70547F" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ability to develop complete and fully functional colonies from very small colony fragments (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heinze, J" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" refId="B26" refString="Heinze, J, Cremer, S, Eckl, N, Schrempf, A, 2006. Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes Sociaux 53: 1 - 7, DOI: 10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" title="Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants." url="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" volume="53" year="2006">Heinze et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D49592D242AF70DB77E120869FE5406" author="Heinze, J" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" refId="B26" refString="Heinze, J, Cremer, S, Eckl, N, Schrempf, A, 2006. Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes Sociaux 53: 1 - 7, DOI: 10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" title="Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants." url="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" volume="53" year="2006">Heinze et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Given the small size of both workers and colonies of this species, such fragments can be easily transported to new localities in small samples of soil or plant material. Unusual among ants, species of this genus have long-lived ergatoid males (in addition to winged males) which usually stay and mate in their natal nests (intranidal mating) resulting in rigorous competition for virgin queens even among closely related males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, B" journalOrPublisher="Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B)" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="203 - 338" refId="B50" refString="Seifert, B, 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B) 104: 203 - 338" title="The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" volume="104" year="2003">Seifert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1ADBA454F9CCAB063EAE4D18A9D477BB" author="Seifert, B" journalOrPublisher="Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B)" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="203 - 338" refId="B50" refString="Seifert, B, 2003. The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Botonik und Zoologie (Serie B) 104: 203 - 338" title="The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesi, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambulofii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. munitior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" volume="104" year="2003">Seifert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="212" start="start">Due</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1785C8BAA5DE6842A7A9E88FE141267" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BED1B12DFAC8BE94BC1EBD209A296D83" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" start="start">Due</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to their small colony size, and the fact that workers forage mostly solitary, members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Cardiocondyla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FF62A4EFB6913341090BB2AF7CA2321" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiocondyla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C898E24BD074BC9CC9E9FFB1C86EDFAA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Cardiocondyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are generally not considered pest species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heinze, J" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" refId="B26" refString="Heinze, J, Cremer, S, Eckl, N, Schrempf, A, 2006. Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes Sociaux 53: 1 - 7, DOI: 10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" title="Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants." url="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" volume="53" year="2006">Heinze et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5810C1C91E0BBB1902C35C4C4B26D43" author="Heinze, J" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" refId="B26" refString="Heinze, J, Cremer, S, Eckl, N, Schrempf, A, 2006. Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes Sociaux 53: 1 - 7, DOI: 10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" title="Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants." url="10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4" volume="53" year="2006">Heinze et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This tropical tramp species can survive in Ohio only in heated buildings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,123 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="E30C1B8A0A22A43CBCDC917E6B685A4E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-193-49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC668A6CFB0BAF11B01C3FBB65AAE955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC668A6CFB0BAF11B01C3FBB65AAE955" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aenictus_philippinensis" authority="Chapman, 1963" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis Chapman, 1963</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC668A6CFB0BAF11B01C3FBB65AAE955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC668A6CFB0BAF11B01C3FBB65AAE955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC668A6CFB0BAF11B01C3FBB65AAE955" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Aenictinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4947792115DEA9335E3C54F82C5BCF85" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84ACA745CE9DD6CD5804C5BF8EAEB0DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59E26BB8706398161E007CE7EFA1F8A9" ID-CoL="659W3" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aenictus_philippinensis" authority="Chapman, 1963" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis Chapman, 1963</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 912
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, JW" journalOrPublisher="Pilippine Journal of Science" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="247 - 263" title="Some new and interesting Philippine ants." volume="92" year="1963">Chapman 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49BB3D72148F4909E916874E9FC0DC9E" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A911C97F2314BDC2359F1CD608A7A064" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="422852CA1D6B04FA07012723D69D1B47" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95B0193F864646594C4DC46AA3D6D6D3" author="Chapman, JW" journalOrPublisher="Pilippine Journal of Science" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="247 - 263" title="Some new and interesting Philippine ants." volume="92" year="1963">Chapman 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 247, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Syntype workers from Philippines, Negros, Horns of Negros, 450 and 1,080 m (MCZC). We did not examine the type material of this species but specimens of a single colony from the type locality (Philippines, Negros) were examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93C2440F252059DD1FCC4DB163408C5B" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ADF2FF22E429B360364D30C817FDAE2" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82F02C93C2088972336755638FAB7FD1" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Syntype workers from Philippines, Negros, Horns of Negros, 450 and 1,080 m (MCZC). We did not examine the type material of this species but specimens of a single colony from the type locality (Philippines, Negros) were examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Non-type workers (n = 10): TL 3.70-4.00 mm; HL 0.83-0.88 mm; HW 0.74-0.80 mm; SL 0.55-0.60 mm; ML 1.18-1.25 mm; PL 0.26-0.33 mm; CI 89-91; SI 74-77.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="192E95FFF84EF00394DB4AD64CBA6F84" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2077730ED17961604353AB022A06AAD" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5EF22B08368B13A098A7DED6C25ED86" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Non-type workers (n = 10): TL 3.70-4.00 mm; HL 0.83-0.88 mm; HW 0.74-0.80 mm; SL 0.55-0.60 mm; ML 1.18-1.25 mm; PL 0.26-0.33 mm; CI 89-91; SI 74-77.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Description of worker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E316E41D35A986337317158186A95DD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96A27EAE7854743AB7DBA63A812A5CED" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Description of worker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F95C509B348BE9C6D11CDE9D88A74211" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Head in full-face view subretangular, slightly longer than broad, with sides weakly convex and posterior margin almost straight; occipital margin forming a narrow carina; seen in profile occipital corner of head rounded. Antennal scape relatively short, reaching only 2/3 of head length; antennal segment II almost as long as each of III-VI; terminal segment almost as long as VII+VIII+IX. Frontal carinae fused at the level of antennal base to form a single carina and extending beyond the level of the posterior margin of torulus, poorly developed in posterior half. Parafrontal ridge relatively long, extending less than 1/3 of head length, 0.25-0.28 mm long. Masticatory margin of mandible with a large apical tooth followed by a series of 6-7 denticles of same size. Mesosoma in profile with dorsally convex promesonotum and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; metanotal groove distinct and deep; mesopleuron relatively short, clearly dermacated from metapleuron by a deep groove; propodeum lower than mesonotum, weakly convex dorsally; propodeal junction right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, encircled with a distinct rim. Petiole subsessile, slightly longer than high; subpetiolar process very low, its anteroventral corner bluntly angulate; postpetiole slightly longer than
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="67" start="start">petiole</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="195C6B799EA3FC645F6FE224544F4349" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" start="start">petiole</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and slightly longer than high, with its dorsal outline convex. Legs relatively long with apical halves of femora and tibiae somewhat swollen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="18" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1216B86CE95A41890A5787A3914C094" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="18" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Head superficially reticulate and shiny; mandible very finely striate except along masticatory margin; antennal scape superficially shagreened. Promesonotum finely
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="68" start="start">macroreticulate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0A354FE33EBDD53261CD164BAE79A719" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" start="start">macroreticulate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
except dorsal face largely smooth and shiny; mesopleuron, metapleuron, and propodeum densely punctate/reticulate. Both petiole and postpetiole punctate except dorsal face of the latter smooth and shiny. Femora entirely superficially reticulate and shiny, partly smooth and shiny; tibiae weakly punctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively sparse standing hairs mixed with short hairs over surface; longest pronotal hair 0.17-0.20 mm long. Entire body reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B0B9BD5621F63EA59209E05D53012B" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively sparse standing hairs mixed with short hairs over surface; longest pronotal hair 0.17-0.20 mm long. Entire body reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="55AD898B50EE0156980734419F3CC81D" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BB587617C20CDBC44ED9BF203BB14E9" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="381B0354F96C3ED045676644B0210CB1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(non-type specimen from the Philippines). A Head in full-face view B occipital corner of head C dorsal view of body D habitus in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="non-type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Philippines: Negros Oriental, near Dumaguete, Apolong, Valencia, 26.XII.1998, Sk. Yamane leg., PH98-SKY-05 (SKYC, THNHM).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="084A9AF6805055549A290438AF1A260B" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="non-type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1390E1D1646009A7179FF884F2A42B" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DDB635DD0CFC89C955417E19D8864D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Philippines: Negros Oriental, near Dumaguete, Apolong, Valencia, 26.XII.1998, Sk. Yamane leg., PH98-SKY-05 (SKYC, THNHM).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Philippines (Negros) (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9D28F117D0339ECA0CE142469025E33" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7310AACF369C1C9C163703F83C296969" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01AA49740E7FA70306770F65497C3719" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Philippines (Negros) (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84BC4ED50F27FD66F48A4A9E47FC8AA0" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB67A4C9B6241F8D02DDB7F09CA61937" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67C17D4212D8A0AD6516E5471BA3A9E6" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70BC8E783F5A669D1B543246B62F5345" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very probably restricted to the Philippines and probably sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rabori" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabori">Aenictus rabori</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47FEF62F289AED683BE30BF2AA2EF415" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rabori" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabori">Aenictus rabori</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in at least Negros Oriental.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="427 - 483" title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)." volume="6" year="1964">Wilson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A8AEB109DAB1CC2E5062AAF2087B43B2" author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" pagination="427 - 483" title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)." volume="6" year="1964">Wilson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited the observation by Chapman: "the workers of a colony came from the hole in the ground, climbed up a nearby stump, and spent the next hour in which they were observed building a living pyramid in the center of the stump. Some tried to build out from the edge of the stump in a horizontal direction." We found a colony under a stone near a road.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8437D2F3C66778608B612163A6E4174C" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1FBEDA1B4EC8442DB6CC540D2E6B904" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B700521F5ECCD5D32094445E5A0E6DCC" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A881A7ADB0A92F9095EEEFABD18872D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CA728755B7BC00C5C3905DFA2BF9DD0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as they have sculptured head and mandible. However, they differ in some characters. The sculpturing on the head is much weaker in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23C7865EEB4ECDADB254191EDF44D1E7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(superficially reticulate and shiny) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="761ED6E624CE92F9E8F6C457A5A12E66" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(finely punctate). Pronotal dorsum is smooth and shiny in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F422C121134E710ACE45559DB77B8C0D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but finely punctate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08E48588B6569CCCCE802BE4A8BD914D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Propodeal declivity is dorsally margined with a low rim in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C569291CDAF7CC2AA6B0DA0F8BF2ABF7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the rim is much more developed, in profile distinctly protruding posteriad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BF0E3934061C38D61C75B899C4621CB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
396
data/CC/68/0C/CC680CE8019B5A1C9F17141A47264173.xml
Normal file
396
data/CC/68/0C/CC680CE8019B5A1C9F17141A47264173.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
|
|||
<document id="95D46BC712DE91B0C210055CC2DE157E" ID-CLB-Dataset="305515" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754" ID-GBIF-Dataset="791c9836-16f6-4fe4-9a1e-5443b3c6bbfd" ID-ZooBank="4281D66E-AE5B-4F65-B5C1-92D02B3BFBF6" ID-publisher-id="125754" URI-arpha="E9C71FDE-4938-59E2-AB8A-FBD37F4AB35D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4281D66E-AE5B-4F65-B5C1-92D02B3BFBF6" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732719999428" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin, Wu, Ping-Lan & Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="CC680CE8019B5A1C9F17141A47264173" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1219: 73-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1219" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125754/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Grouvellinus wangmoensis Jiang, Wu & Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="E9C71FDE493859E2AB8AFBD37F4AB35D" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Grouvellinus Champion, 1923 from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera, Elmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1732743644050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BDE01B4C8BDFCCACA5DFB83ED830EE05">Five new species of the genus Grouvellinus Champion, 1923 from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera, Elmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="29BBFEF259EBF08E5B37B6404FA3AC47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB08FF2EFBCBFF60F6F427416E4705A1">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80B1428CAF443E95699A29ED23BD3FB1">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1E62231E97D3102132330E2320EFD65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F83F31AFB097BCA04DB57368BE07242">Wu, Ping-Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4092126BA8C9663D29BD24EBDD227309" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7089-7861</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="727107071BB4D4AB9FA8CC166736E7E1">The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB33285B864EE967F44297F2F714192E">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBC831FC208117B8677EF3DD9E5EDD62">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="83A8C12C8E4FB0D86246685B1480633C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28C98A284457C408160D6B92A5E8A3E0">2024-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF67658173EE4941445FB20D03897BB3">1219</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CC680CE8019B5A1C9F17141A47264173" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14232177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247601296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14232177" ID-arpha="CC680CE8-019B-5A1C-9F17-141A47264173" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/08E7A5E2-AD72-4799-B81B-B7283F8FD4BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC680CE8019B5A1C9F17141A47264173" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08E7A5E2-AD72-4799-B81B-B7283F8FD4BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC680CE8019B5A1C9F17141A47264173" scope_family="Elmidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79FE559626B6BBF8E57C32E7E207EE3A" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46E38E58CBF327FEE366B62A164518CF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BED5B896C17EA56E07F009A36807C889" authorityName="Jiang & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangmoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D544D6CAE83C196DD682A9C4254EDBC" italics="true">Grouvellinus wangmoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2CF1B4040DFD1F758D2ECE1AEC040B8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C75FC2E3B3636D210EB317D224F6A61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE85B6057FCC81F2CA4C5A404016CF18">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F870F95C9419E2DA3C12E9A8808E32CE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Grouvellinus species, holotypes A G. loong sp. nov. B G. buyi sp. nov. C G. wangmoensis sp. nov. D G. lihaitaoi sp. nov. E G. muyinlini sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184213">Figs 1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="754AB0A33BD44AE9B2E815EAD5772F27" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5FE5311BED8406A360364B3876FC73A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagus of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A v entral view B lateral view C dorsal view D apex of median lobe and parameres. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184219">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39A2929AF22571CA59E175F520E8A697" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ovipositor of Grouvellinus species A, F G. loong sp. nov., paratype B, G G. buyi sp. nov., paratype C, H G. wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype D, I G. lihaitaoi sp. nov., paratype E, J G. muyinlini sp. nov., paratype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184224">12 C, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVYAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="433546704CD43AA30740F74F6447ABA0">
|
||||
<heading id="2227317389D943DCB53E1EB79CA5CDB4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EF1625991DFBF53FF82E6F673D53B44">
|
||||
(31 exs:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="249FF7615383861170BDD2C93EFCB9C4" count="11" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0A8CB393DAD62B8B285667DFD6F75CE2" count="20" type="female">20 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F17E2239A25AC4BA0CECD6E3F65FCFE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985326309" collectingDate="2022-07-10" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Jiang Ri-Xin" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="857" location="Kafa Village" municipality="Mashan Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37F5462EB21FFB397C5A940A43FB9FEE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE1DAD7A98251E9D81A026E8F33F175" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="75D53A5D549FAD2C3D04F0944E100FAE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F18A42F28BA86C0F57FBFBDD04E8C6FC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E689C897131C8CA9A937C8BD6E1B71E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labeled ‘ China:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D157D2E1745DF931A826A3EA0D3C3F0" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="EF2C91183E86E1ACCE0839E6F93FF5BD">Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(黔南布依族苗族自治州),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8330DEBDCF1BCEF757FD5860C7369304">Wangmo County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(望谟县),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E4DF547D3FB964AFBBA4F4EC6E2BDE0">Mashan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(麻山镇),
|
||||
<location id="99114B68F2DD2157742DAF5C4F4F58A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC680CE8019B5A1C9F17141A47264173:99114B68F2DD2157742DAF5C4F4F58A8" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Mashan Town" name="Kafa Village" stateProvince="Guizhou">Kafa Village</location>
|
||||
(卡法村), H: ~
|
||||
<quantity id="47F531575A032FD045896C0E98321EC2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" unit="m" value="857.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="33BE1DA34FA5F584E92457A3E8FF18AC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" unit="m" value="857.0">857 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C24606716D0B2666368329FF35F7633A" value="2022-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8F6EC3E51F24426DA354462F42CDB6D7" value="2022-07-10">10. VII. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0235FA2F268D7105A3CD76848D154CBD">Jiang Ri-Xin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. ’ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8A9B3BC5506F1736ABB17AD2BBEE829E">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A29377F0FE283D58B4E9487162BE5391" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985326308" collectingDate="2022-07-10" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Jiang Ri-Xin" country="China" county="Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="857" location="China" municipality="Mashan Town" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCACD28CCE7375B87D87C13150CA9F3F" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CADFA7BC52BE9183AA7ADB2F646BA539" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F2B28AA86B79066C423A967C99DBDDC2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45F488FCBC1EEE7BFCF4329074BC2DCA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CD96DDE8D25D924D2150410C29864431" count="10" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="321C8D625DA47E2C87DF5BBAE67D3E5B" count="20" type="female">20 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with same label data as the holotype (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZAE" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1383CE681F4A0F2B99CF1CC9590C02D9">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELZAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1EB9510B00B5B7F144229FE924C9E0E">
|
||||
<heading id="899F8DE747072B6BA65E0570CE9A81B4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="546F22D8AD3A21D021A3E0DA43258F29">Body long-oval, dark brown, with weak cupreous metallic luster. Pronotum widest at base, surface finely covered with small punctures, portions of anterior and posterior angles distinctly wrinkled. Base of pronotum with a pair of round foveae located at middle. Elytron interval VIII carinated. Median sulcus of metaventrite thin but distinct, extending from base to 3 / 4 length of metaventrite. Aedeagus with median lobe slightly longer than parameres, finely narrowed from basal 1 / 3 to apex, basal 1 / 6 distinctly narrowed, apex rounded and weakly expanded. Parameres of aedeagus very thin, weakly curved, apex rounded, lateral portion with long setae at apical 1 / 3, apex with several much longer setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQZAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BBE54D7A00BF5162AB330F48792A0E5">
|
||||
<heading id="D8F195A34BCBB1097A0342D21924F90E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99FF58758170402A7C61A1CFDA10BE2B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="748B25A9366DAB2B0A4A058719C166C5" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body elongate-oval (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DB3BD60C7BD5DBBD7BC73B8591AFDDF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Grouvellinus species, holotypes A G. loong sp. nov. B G. buyi sp. nov. C G. wangmoensis sp. nov. D G. lihaitaoi sp. nov. E G. muyinlini sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184213">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dark brown with cupreous metallic luster, tibiae, antennae, and elytra light brown. Plastron area confined to head, except for frons, vertex and clypeus, lateral portions of prosternum, ninth elytral interval and epipleura, lateral portions of mesosternum, metaventrite, abdomen, and surfaces of femora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="918B372CB66189519688CB5C26FABE22">
|
||||
Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FF9E19AA49997EE451FEB8782036DAA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wider than long, dorsal surface shiny, densely covered with short setae (except discal part) and with sparse large punctures, each bearing a longer seta. Surface of clypeus shiny, with sparse small punctures and each bearing a long seta. Labrum transverse, approximately as long as clypeus, surface shiny, basal 1 / 2 hairless, apical 1 / 2 with sparse short setae, lateral margins with long bristles, apical margin rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="221953FF3E4B10403ACD469E85568119" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" ID-arpha="655A74BF-E051-5959-90D1-8394E9F7D521" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77CB05B31F914FD664749371B2FF3306">
|
||||
<label id="0A77347BDE92B1449E6951DCFC3296D9">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EB994D3F100AEECE26005AF9218CF3F">
|
||||
Diagnostic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BF90B709371AC3BDB5F7601CD71D8C" authorityName="Jiang & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangmoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82EC262B2CC7AB080191D801FF2EB948" italics="true">Grouvellinus wangmoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BFDD03D5B7BF47A00A274F765F0BE67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE9C74266CFE060C759332EC9D6F9085" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED7C9A1109A58309445B3DA2629D08B2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="76B39325DDA184FF2CC2ECF69139A931" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
elytra, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="52093A8D9916ED76D769CF63FF810B28" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A77B79DDC5DC2EA440B1A461A61BF40B" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="175B32D4F133A1D76D2D65F78F76C375" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36A2E13242C0B95A813619DFBE68590B">
|
||||
Pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF5EC2BF4BC5F57386088FEDA5D565EF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), slightly wider than long, widest at base, narrowed anteriad. Surface shiny, disc finely with sparse small punctures and long setae, surface of anterior and posterior angles distinctly wrinkled. Longitudinal impression absent, with a pair of small round foveae at middle of pronotal base. Anterior margin arcuate, anterior angles distinctly produced and acutangular. Lateral margins finely curved. Basal margin trisinuate, emarginated before scutellum, posterior angles acutangular. Sublateral carinae short, ~ 1 / 5 length of pronotum, each side of carinae with a shallow and indistinct oblique impression, not touch the apex of sublateral carinae, extending from basal 1 / 3 of pronotum to near anterior angle. Prosternal process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A386F2D82D28854C801E6608518652D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with apex weakly rounded, surface distinctly wrinkled sparsely covered with large punctures and long setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC1B82AC56A5DA4C69D9A671B347C8FA">
|
||||
Scutellum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1720929760747C2BCD4F9CACACAC4AEA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) widely triangular, approximately as long as wide, widest at base; surface weakly wrinkled, with several large punctures, each bearing seta which in different length. Lateral margins finely curved, apex obtuse.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="685C47BA762BA8900180EC7FBDBE9833">
|
||||
Elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="721427F267E3E68F1EE2B7F19DBD9B8E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ~ 1.5 × as long as wide, widest at base, narrowed to apex. Surface lighter in color than head and pronotum, shiny, with cupreous metallic luster and rows of sparse long setae. Strial punctures large in basal 2 / 3, separated by ~ 1.5 × diameters, and much smaller and widely separated in apical 1 / 3. Granulated carina on interval VIII, other intervals flat. Hind wings well developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F3CE9958F7452F46F9302C70B06AF1D">
|
||||
Metaventrite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B59A8408948211ECC7B3B5DF2593692" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), surface rough and finely with long setae and large round punctures at disc. Median sulcus distinct, extending from posterior margin to 3 / 4 length of metaventrite. A pair of small round impression located at basal sides of median sulcus. Lateral sides of disc with series of elliptical shallow impression.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A2D26A4AE9A1103BDA9C30B3AD74D10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EC388F7E37C61F9BFEF9B04B112ED7A" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52B06598363B49C2FE0DF0F775533253" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Base of ventrite I (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20E5BCEA05B50FE99F8EFE9C6D581153" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) weakly wrinkled, middle portions of ventrites I – IV and anterior part of ventrite V shiny (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79C55939FD5A18EA0400DDFDA5FFA7D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), finely covered with large punctures, each puncture bearing a long seta. Other parts of abdomen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AC550A81AA9BB4E154B5FA444CFED7D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic features of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A head, dorsal view B pronotum, dorsal view C elytra, dorsal view D ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184218">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with plastron and mixed with sparse long setae. Apex of ventrite V weakly curved. Ventrite I with a pair of well-developed admedian carinae, curved at middle, extending from base to apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4084B7999C9C12B901A4DDD6D522383B">Legs simple, surface granulated; femora widened, surface with plastron; inner side of tibiae with cleaning fringes; tarsi slightly shorter tibiae; tarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D422CE014B651A5F9FC8454B6D1C63A0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F07E4E0E2EB18C262F9D8550F22C2192" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C058088D07B97E573E2ADA5589506DF" bold="true" italics="true">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71DFCBF3CFD91C7E0602F7DE89E11535" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagus of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A v entral view B lateral view C dorsal view D apex of median lobe and parameres. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184219">7 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), long and slender, symmetrical; median lobe slightly longer than parameres, distinctly narrowed at basal 1 / 5, apical 4 / 5 finely get narrowed from base to apex, with apex rounded. Parameres (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38814C7AAF0532EB842DF240E750965A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagus of Grouvellinus wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype A v entral view B lateral view C dorsal view D apex of median lobe and parameres. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184219">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) thin, weakly curved to inner side, with apex rounded; apical 1 / 2 with long setae, apex of paramere with several much longer setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6E3DFAC21158C27DB4C6FC502BED6BBC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure7" ID-arpha="5A0F4325-E60D-5B9D-9305-E442FF049840" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184219" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6D94E209CE96252278489B9A87BFFE0">
|
||||
<label id="384B4BC8E6F26661081CFB8B8CF624AF">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDF11B2CD722EA96A74024E597D5C298">
|
||||
Aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B4D795F06939A70A7BD32B89DC5D911" authorityName="Jiang & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangmoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16AEE674ACD617AC8D3B602851464F67" italics="true">Grouvellinus wangmoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C70E9B5F364A48BB80F38B091985873" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFF7C042D371402502F249A564094CA" bold="true">A v</emphasis>
|
||||
entral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD93624DCF9325D632E8B907765D0AFA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="130DE4F5FA79EAF749BA6CBA9D9A6704" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CD9C778F53220ED4498156FCE47871D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of median lobe and parameres. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1B0BC32072A360C4C7767BCBDADAF3E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D25B4D762B59B5951DBB5D0623D14E" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A6B6359BFAA2026F3A76C929EAE8C4A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE8622492D2ED4D3025C8EF60ED7E61E" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Externally similar to the male, averagely larger. Ovipositor as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C68B9918ED9266264DB779515A232900" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Ovipositor of Grouvellinus species A, F G. loong sp. nov., paratype B, G G. buyi sp. nov., paratype C, H G. wangmoensis sp. nov., paratype D, I G. lihaitaoi sp. nov., paratype E, J G. muyinlini sp. nov., paratype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184224">12 C, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Stylus short and narrow, very weakly curved at base, ~ 1 / 4 as long as distal portion of coxite. Coxite long, apex distinctly expanded, roundly broadened at outer margin, and with several short and curved sensilla. Distal portion of coxite nearly straight, surface finely covered with very short and acute setae. Proximal portion of coxite short, ~ 1 / 2 the length of distal portion, surface finely covered with very short and acute setae. Valvifers longer than coxite, longitudinal baculum curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER5AE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8E447B290B9BEDB25B981383737493C">
|
||||
<heading id="9DB4DC9F4A6E6364E1449FA19CA79EEE" reason="title">Measurements.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7A2F23188358499B21E9C3480DE46B0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9449A3DE545022FAF45D13F479FC14D5" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BD4A3FEB0AD363F31EEB0D28CF8223D" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25AE" xlink_title="length of body, as the sum PL + EL">CL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="5C9E27C1C24A2EC0771F98A3799093D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.165" valueMax="2.23" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.18 ± 0.04);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65AE" xlink_title="length of pronotum along the midline">PL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="6702998DC322FBFAC12674C3E65EA9AD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.62 ± 0.01),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6AE" xlink_title="maximum width of pronotum">PW</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="4DDCD3BAE3DBD05F1C057680E4CD7535" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.749999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.3" unit="mm" value="0.7749999999999999" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.76 ± 0.03);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6AE" xlink_title="length of elytra along the suture">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="590A253CA72B9E069D55FF11EEA09ED5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.49" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.61" valueMin="1.49">1.49–1.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.56 ± 0.03),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6AE" xlink_title="maximum width of elytra">EW</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="CF63CDC79DCFE96F218AF3D8DBDDB16A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.5" unit="mm" value="0.995" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.99 ± 0.03).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1C58BB79D4BA988295B90A733A7D765">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBE0AC51FF5DAC3EEB887AED47E078BC" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6AE" xlink_title="length of body, as the sum PL + EL">CL</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE1435172CD3D8A9445C9853B06B8661" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10):
|
||||
<quantity id="9923F79D5382F1592923903FD7FC96CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.235" valueMax="2.27" valueMin="2.2">2.20–2.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.24 ± 0.02);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6AE" xlink_title="length of pronotum along the midline">PL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="9ABF20CECB6C3F2434C2CF7514138FE5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.6" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.61 ± 0.03),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46AE" xlink_title="maximum width of pronotum">PW</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="BB9C8083B1B5A03E2271AAE1A0FEB130" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.3" unit="mm" value="0.755" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.76 ± 0.02);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECAAG" xlink_title="length of elytra along the suture">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="9F33E2884AE254D11A9236A9D7269AC5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.61" unit="mm" value="1.62" valueMax="1.63" valueMin="1.61">1.61–1.63 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.62 ± 0.01),
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGAAG" xlink_title="maximum width of elytra">EW</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="478634B647FFC9B3EFC720077D2543C5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.04" metricValueMin="1.02" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="1.02">1.02–1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.03 ± 0.01).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKAAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BB8A9F9D03437DE5D8BE5942856C964">
|
||||
<heading id="3F151384DE8F816C9E6FA9A8E905C1D2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C4E1DCD5E686C3A212AE5AC24A2199B">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5480BF49E5297515E84632113614C36" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="61D8FEE4F053E1290150237F89FC2989" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPAAG" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BAC6F64262BC754192DF98D52BEB99C">
|
||||
<heading id="304DBEF7F9D95143C30069B8AA47CE65" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A489646FBB3FE164FA74CB832D986BAC">
|
||||
All adults were collected from submerged stone in small ravine stream (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="956B8E2BD12606F460FBECBC33CCE5DF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat of Grouvellinus species A general environment of the type locality of G. lihaitaoi sp. nov. B living adult of G. lihaitaoi sp. nov. C general environment of G. muyinlini sp. nov. D dr. Yin-Lin Mu working in the type locality of G. muyinlini sp. nov. E the first author working in the same locality as ditto F general environment of G. wangmoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.125754.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184227">15 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZAAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC5756519D5BF454CEAC729CDBD7259A">
|
||||
<heading id="D91B0D1DDF95CA815E21EB6BE7990411" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB22F39F53AEDC46640074DA55D39EA8">
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the type locality: Wangmo County (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3747BB0FE114FF89980FECCB4AA70829" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6F5F3D91AE65B59EA1961A4F34C97234" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); the name is treated as an adjective.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5AAG" type="Comparative diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6768BCA7519294A5CBE4533E9C6B9534">
|
||||
<heading id="BBFD090EAC19ABC2809D710DCC6014B7" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A6CCF496C700CEF5F6C091BC588746B">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5833070C16D2CA71D8269C6C620CF16C" authority="Jeng & Yang, 1998" authorityName="Jeng & Yang" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F08A53C81058CF8DED275DC8B9F64BB9" italics="true">Grouvellinus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jeng & Yang, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A66D3BBD876737D186BF7D721DA08179" authority="Jiang, Huang & Chen, 2023" authorityName="Jiang, Huang & Chen" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huaxiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E715CFE9AC423433137A9AAA48295F" italics="true">G. huaxiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB9CD9222CF5887EAE7C988063CAFEE7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.10" author="Jiang R-X & Huang X-D & Chen X-S" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="585-592" refId="B9" refString="Jiang R-X, Huang X-D, Chen X-S (2023) Discovery of Grouvellinus huaxiensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elmidae) from the urban river Huaxi in Guiyang, China. Zootaxa 5254 (4): 585 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5254.4. 10" title="Discovery of Grouvellinus huaxiensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elmidae) from the urban river Huaxi in Guiyang, China." volume="5254" year="2023">Jiang, Huang & Chen, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C660FB8A12DA1C2FCAD733D170319B1" authorityName="Jiang & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyinlini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22A381F4F49E4345248003415652288D" italics="true">G. muyinlini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64ECE5F420242645B34BB0536C627E46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5568842BED171A4338A5B7932F41DEDC" authorityName="Jiang & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihaitaoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C541C2D064AFF01CEAA6ED8BE3CCE014" italics="true">G. lihaitaoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EE1BDE2FF09EF1BE044D2AE6B82EC88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in habitus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF131D8E4CDC9666E063C0A826D820D3" authorityName="Jiang & Wu & Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangmoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="253E46350C0F5B7CF7C1C5CA1609D556" italics="true">Grouvellinus wangmoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD80CED8F1EB1EEADE18650650DC8962" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A265FA09EC2BEF6BA518A95CE8EE0A77" authorityName="Jeng & Yang" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Grouvellinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2816AF5735683D2B9E786B638474DED9" italics="true">G. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characters: 1) base of pronotum with a pair of rounded foveae in middle (vs with a pair of elongate oval impressions), 2) granulated carinae present on elytron strial interval VIII (vs granulated carinae present on elytron strial interval VII). The new species can be easily distinguished from the other three species mentioned above by the sublateral carinae of pronotum being very short, not in contact with the oblique impression, and by the thin slender parameres of the aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,261 +1,261 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="CC85EFCE-9942-51EA-9E85-8A93E81890AB" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1875" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN-B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figs 1A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-D. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN = B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes, left G 1; A. ventral view; B. ventral view of distal portion; C. dorsal view; D. dorsal view of distal portion; E-F. R. gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, male (15.2 x 10.6 mm) (USNM 1150573), Argentina, left G 2; E. ventral view of G 2; F. dorsal view of G 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447919" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">, 2A-F</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="CC85EFCE994251EA9E858A93E81890AB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC85EFCE994251EA9E858A93E81890AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC85EFCE994251EA9E858A93E81890AB" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" scope_family="Epialtidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura" scope_order="Decapoda" scope_superFamily="Majoidea">
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<taxonomicName id="55A58981B64B7190D14CF17EE7AEF465" ID-CoL="4T8QJ" LSID="CC85EFCE-9942-51EA-9E85-8A93E81890AB" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1875" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="6D4D928C3DCAE1F48C81041EEEEA2BD7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN-B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figs 1A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E9370DFBBF3EDBED3EA09BCB744A18CF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-D. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN = B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes, left G 1; A. ventral view; B. ventral view of distal portion; C. dorsal view; D. dorsal view of distal portion; E-F. R. gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, male (15.2 x 10.6 mm) (USNM 1150573), Argentina, left G 2; E. ventral view of G 2; F. dorsal view of G 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447919" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">, 2A-F</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Rochinia gracilipes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="381AE469CFB3A08BA337E8C680628B74" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">Rochinia gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: 86 (footnote) (type locality: Cape Corrientes, Argentina);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Griffin, DJG" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Aarbok Naturvidenskabelig raekke" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B44" refString="Griffin, DJG, Tranter, HA, 1986. The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i]-[vii], 1-335." title="The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i] - [vii], 1 - 335." year="1986">Griffin and Tranter 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C98CB9F47BCF54DEAC07049E7381E4AB" author="Griffin, DJG" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Aarbok Naturvidenskabelig raekke" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B44" refString="Griffin, DJG, Tranter, HA, 1986. The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i]-[vii], 1-335." title="The DecapodaBrachyura of the Siboga expedition. Part VIII: Majidae. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39: [i] - [vii], 1 - 335." year="1986">Griffin and Tranter 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 174 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A01B3D4BA3E7918183491CBE1CF2234C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 210 (key), 218, pl. 229 figs 1-4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76DD279B88616F8018F22BB6B8752EE0" author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32 (list), 516-517 (in part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garth, JS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B41" refString="Garth, JS, 1958. Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 21 (1-2): i-xii + 1-874, figs 1-9, pls. A-Z + Z1-Z4 + 1-55, tables 1-107. [25 Jul.1958] [Note: Part 1 contains pp. i-xii, 1-499, and figs 1-9. Part 2 contains pp. 500-854, pls. A-Z + Z1-Z4 + 1-55, and tables 1-107).]" title="Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 21 (1 - 2): i-xii + 1 - 874, figs 1 - 9, pls. A-Z + Z 1 - Z 4 + 1 - 55, tables 1 - 107. [25 Jul. 1958] [Note: Part 1 contains pp. i-xii, 1 - 499, and figs 1 - 9. Part 2 contains pp. 500 - 854, pls. A-Z + Z 1 - Z 4 + 1 - 55, and tables 1 - 107).]" year="1958">Garth 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC024509413B5EAF8EF68B3124451B71" author="Garth, JS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B41" refString="Garth, JS, 1958. Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 21 (1-2): i-xii + 1-874, figs 1-9, pls. A-Z + Z1-Z4 + 1-55, tables 1-107. [25 Jul.1958] [Note: Part 1 contains pp. i-xii, 1-499, and figs 1-9. Part 2 contains pp. 500-854, pls. A-Z + Z1-Z4 + 1-55, and tables 1-107).]" title="Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America: Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 21 (1 - 2): i-xii + 1 - 874, figs 1 - 9, pls. A-Z + Z 1 - Z 4 + 1 - 55, tables 1 - 107. [25 Jul. 1958] [Note: Part 1 contains pp. i-xii, 1 - 499, and figs 1 - 9. Part 2 contains pp. 500 - 854, pls. A-Z + Z 1 - Z 4 + 1 - 55, and tables 1 - 107).]" year="1958">Garth 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 282 (list), 283 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.306" author="Manning, RB" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ryukyuana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B63" refString="Manning, RB, Holthuis, LB, 1981. West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 306: i-xii, 1-379. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.306" title="West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 306: i-xii, 1 - 379." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.306" year="1981">Manning and Holthuis 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1E1F1563870AE21C0AA59A22A8777DA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.306" author="Manning, RB" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ryukyuana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B63" refString="Manning, RB, Holthuis, LB, 1981. West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 306: i-xii, 1-379. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.306" title="West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 306: i-xii, 1 - 379." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.306" year="1981">Manning and Holthuis 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 253 (list), 254, 255;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1BA4745E913316EDD8419E6AB21C1234" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 160, 161 (list), 164, figs 3A, 5B;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="De Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B27" refString="De Melo, GAS, 1996. Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Pleiade/FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" title="Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro." year="1996">De Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60398CA5E07D475F15D976E9324776A6" author="De Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B27" refString="De Melo, GAS, 1996. Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Pleiade/FAPESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil" title="Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro." year="1996">De Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 266 (key), 268, unnumbered in-text fig.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102004001877" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="129 - 131" refId="B125" refString="Tavares, MS, De Melo, GAS, 2004. Discovery of the first known benthic invasive species in the Southern Ocean: the North Atlantic spider crab Hyas araneus found in the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science 16 (2): 129 - 131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102004001877" title="Discovery of the first known benthic invasive species in the Southern Ocean: the North Atlantic spider crab Hyas araneus found in the Antarctic Peninsula." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102004001877" volume="16" year="2004">Tavares and De Melo 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96B686F710EF7455ED84432D92469EE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102004001877" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="129 - 131" refId="B125" refString="Tavares, MS, De Melo, GAS, 2004. Discovery of the first known benthic invasive species in the Southern Ocean: the North Atlantic spider crab Hyas araneus found in the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science 16 (2): 129 - 131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102004001877" title="Discovery of the first known benthic invasive species in the Southern Ocean: the North Atlantic spider crab Hyas araneus found in the Antarctic Peninsula." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102004001877" volume="16" year="2004">Tavares and De Melo 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 130;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B86" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2007. A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae). Zootaxa 1610: 61 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" title="A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" volume="1610" year="2007">Ng and Richer de Forges 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95D04B87BC6641AE2BF12642D26207F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B86" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2007. A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae). Zootaxa 1610: 61 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" title="A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Guam (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1610.1.5" volume="1610" year="2007">Ng and Richer de Forges 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 61, 63 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B85" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1-286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1 - 286." year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E0ABA1A7DCEC5EC6388F3515819CAFC" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B85" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1-286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1 - 286." year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 105 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="357 - 366" refId="B87" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2013. Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 3718 (4): 357 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" title="Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" volume="3718" year="2013">Ng and Richer de Forges 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACAE8823BE0008827E33CE187B5B64FB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="357 - 366" refId="B87" refString="Ng, PKL, Richer de Forges, B, 2013. Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 3718 (4): 357 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" title="Samadinia longispina, a new genus and species of deep-sea spider crab from the western Pacific, and a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, from Papua New Guinea (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.5" volume="3718" year="2013">Ng and Richer de Forges 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 362, fig. 5A;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B95" refString="Pettan, RB, 2013. Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" title="Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M. Sc." year="2013">Pettan 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23D594DB46CE1D6CF21B5A6AFF0D9121" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B95" refString="Pettan, RB, 2013. Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" title="Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M. Sc." year="2013">Pettan 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2 (list), 3 (list), 5 (list), 6 (list), 10 (list), 11 (list), 12, 14, 16, 20, 26, 41, 47, 86 (key), figs 10a, b, 16d, 23a, b; Griffiths et al. 2014: 185, map 8;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="305 - 311" refId="B96" refString="Pettan, RB, Tavares, M, 2014. Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae). Crustaceana 87 (3): 305 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" title="Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" volume="87" year="2014">Pettan and Tavares 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59EE50C67777EBF9C21553AB733FF7D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="305 - 311" refId="B96" refString="Pettan, RB, Tavares, M, 2014. Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae). Crustaceana 87 (3): 305 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" title="Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" volume="87" year="2014">Pettan and Tavares 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 306 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ceccon, L" journalOrPublisher="Lavori-Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="147 - 154" refId="B17" refString="Ceccon, L, De Angeli, A, 2018. Lessiniamathia bolcense n. gen., n. sp., a new Epialtidae crustacean from the early Eocene of the eastern Lessini Mounths (Verona, NE Italy). Lavori-Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 43: 147 - 154" title="Lessiniamathia bolcense n. gen., n. sp., a new Epialtidae crustacean from the early Eocene of the eastern Lessini Mounths (Verona, NE Italy)." volume="43" year="2018">Ceccon and De Angeli 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="119B67224E2DC204248ACA971BCE7C78" author="Ceccon, L" journalOrPublisher="Lavori-Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="147 - 154" refId="B17" refString="Ceccon, L, De Angeli, A, 2018. Lessiniamathia bolcense n. gen., n. sp., a new Epialtidae crustacean from the early Eocene of the eastern Lessini Mounths (Verona, NE Italy). Lavori-Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 43: 147 - 154" title="Lessiniamathia bolcense n. gen., n. sp., a new Epialtidae crustacean from the early Eocene of the eastern Lessini Mounths (Verona, NE Italy)." volume="43" year="2018">Ceccon and De Angeli 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 151 (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0DB51389A6E0FEB660F14B9DA5EA2EA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 201, 204, 223 (list), figs 2, 9D, 10A, B, 11A, 12A, 13I-J; Spivak et al. 2019: 95, fig. 51.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Alcock, 1895" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rachinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rachinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECBEDC8C944C0D085F02AE58C6E0DD0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C533F663C4EB8F7C9DD1ECCA96138FCC" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rachinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rachinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Alcock, 1895" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rachinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD87094A94FADA151CCF5300AA7DDAD9" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rachinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: pl. 18 fig. 1-1d;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lagerberg, T" journalOrPublisher="Foeljden Serie B" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B55" refString="Lagerberg, T, 1905. Anomura und Brachyura der schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition. Wissenschafteliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition (1901-1903) 5(7): 1-39. [pl. 1]" title="Anomura und Brachyura der schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition. Wissenschafteliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903) 5 (7): 1 - 39. [pl. 1]" year="1905">Lagerberg 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46C53E5E3C228EDDE044DD88CC4FB09B" author="Lagerberg, T" journalOrPublisher="Foeljden Serie B" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B55" refString="Lagerberg, T, 1905. Anomura und Brachyura der schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition. Wissenschafteliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition (1901-1903) 5(7): 1-39. [pl. 1]" title="Anomura und Brachyura der schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition. Wissenschafteliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903) 5 (7): 1 - 39. [pl. 1]" year="1905">Lagerberg 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22-24.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2389AE83F33A873CFB343EC859F6BC26" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99E576190B955B9DA988B7993398B1CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E5A7D202B0CD1ACD2E2B2919C7FA861" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84B5ABFEB226A41D09D4D704F892B327" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♂ [dry] (20.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D370E75573DE8E8FF0DF7C47AC6BDD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.0 mm, 1 ♀ (10.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8E81C9BCFD7BB40D4277A57C10ACAF0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5 mm) (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN-B4460]), Cap. Corrientes, coll. A Milne-Edwards.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66D3D0DB2504F6EF2067FE6183762DBE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3 ovigerous ♀♀ (15.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0590C86BDF93D1B41B55E2F93F7441FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11.1 mm, 14.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F9BA9B9A0008D5DC75A937E851605AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.8 mm, 14.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E2D7E472A7C726708C8F29C765DFC26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.1 mm), 3 ♀♀ (15.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF33C877EAB3B9C8C800511F7B6BB928" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11.1 mm, 14.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC9A65E7107A99FA9EFCDC2F0C7CFD40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.7 mm, 12.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A882558E299918DB8AC673DC5C26950C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.2 mm) (ZRC 2019.1634), Mar del Plata Habour, Argentina,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-38.033333">38°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5510C520ECF07A5D5BED7555FB6482BF" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-38.033333">38°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-57.525">57°31'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F1E08A0D0F6B488D4F3F075109D86AF" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-57.525">57°31'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. N Farias, 9 October 2014; 1 ovigerous ♀ (16.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44657E35AC589423E6C32A69635CF26F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11.5 mm) (USNM 1277591), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, South Atlantic Ocean, coll. M Doella-Jurado, 7 August 1911; 2 ♂ (15.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C578C764C3E0B119A62886115F595120" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.6 mm, 11.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EC4401BFFBC0F6B2A485C44E60356FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.8 mm) (USNM 1150573), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, South Atlantic Ocean, coll. Franceschi and Lelois, February 1924; 1 ♂ (17.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17C05FFFA014EE5E8699428D1155E807" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12.4 mm) (USNM 1150574), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, South Atlantic Ocean, coll. M Doella-Jurado, 1914; 1 ♂ (10.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C64A8BF1875EEB47D881EA1E6DD5506" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.1 mm), 1 ovigerous ♀ (14.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2000EDA0B2C3EFD039554570C75231C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.1 mm) (USNM 55118),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.366665">40°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76F2AC2EC8A2578AA80B59F08533B98C" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.366665">40°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.583332">60°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40C9CB71C955CAACDB6C44352EC6AE5A" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.583332">60°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 55 m, coll. Hassler Expedition, 1951.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7851EAFDD6A1D2CFA74C121A598F75DA" doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B202A53CBEC8EED5112BC25C7F608D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8161A51036A42E7348ADF114EAB9382" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88CBE3EF9AEC369B4E0C0F55AA4071B3" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="569CB83A7756887371EB87D54D50B550" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52559A216F96CB35A0376D740FA769DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN-B4460]), Cap. Corrientes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A76DA79412D6F3CD5E2C9F538AA3423" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
overall dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B46BDDF39A6FDC64D1335C32AF7B8D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
overall ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85DDFE45557DD399C203E163E93E3383" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of carapace.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82142F15FCD1E1F46B25F1A84E35A610" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D62B0E69CBD1B88020B5CFC23420D129" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EB7FA32AAD85AB36084875A7F6E6AC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
No type specimen was designated when this species was described by A. Milne-Edwards (1875: 86 [footnote]) although various specimens from "la collection du
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum”">Museum"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8324CEFF7B4E2BE75A01A995EC6A2313" originalValue="Muséum”">Museum"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(i.e., the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57C31200896BC06874DD6B6CB7401CCD" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="250CDF1BAC89B76EB236F0145A6B8959" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle (MNHN), Paris) as well as specimens from Hassler expedition were mentioned. There is also a figure of a male specimen provided in the same paper, but the name was incorrectly spelled as "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Alcock, 1895" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rachinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rachinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="621A6F17E247D70840990BBE879C0B44" genus="Rachinia" lsidName="Rachinia gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77D0F29C12FCBBC26517FEFA9EDFC464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rachinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" in the caption (see A. Milne-Edwards 1875: pl. 18 fig. 1). The male specimen that is found in the MNHN (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN-B4460]) matches the figure provided by A. Milne-Edwards (1875: pl. 18 fig. 1-1d). The same male specimen was used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90EE8037BD51770D54A29646D9BF09B1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 3A, 5B) and was considered a syntype by the author. This was, however, not listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CABDB04497E3F618FBAA55594565CF8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in their study to redefine
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D72C91214288742AA4863192B6740655" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8569CC66D3FFD7F8C8005C3C37ACF498" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, when they designated another specimen as the lectotype for this species. It was mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B98223F6F71445016092EE5AD6B37B3D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that the type material needs clarification and that the male specimen that was illustrated by A. Milne-Edwards (1875: pl. 18, fig. 1-1d) and deposited in the MNHN was clearly not the holotype as had been identified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F43C44E2142A39B423A1949145C83DDC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rathbun’s">Rathbun's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47595B1422A26A7FAB5F131ADFCC1804" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACE802FDCFC9A35FAAD9AC153B92CFDC" originalValue="Rathbun’s">Rathbun's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1925)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognition of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0DCF4D214EAF4442F063CC853690F9D" originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is incorrect as no type was selected in the original description by A. Milne-Edwards (1875) and all the material must be considered syntypes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A26C06695550AD49E0E1574F9A895C4C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
designated one male specimen (MCZ 1950) as the lectotype for this species and five other female specimens as the paralectotypes, all collected from the Hassler expedition. Based on the original description by A. Milne-Edwards (1875: 86) and the figure (A. Milne-Edwards 1875: pl. 18 fig. 1-1d), the specimens from MNHN are also part of the type series. The G1 and G2 of the paralectotype male (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN-B4460]) is illustrated here (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-D. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN = B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes, left G 1; A. ventral view; B. ventral view of distal portion; C. dorsal view; D. dorsal view of distal portion; E-F. R. gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, male (15.2 x 10.6 mm) (USNM 1150573), Argentina, left G 2; E. ventral view of G 2; F. dorsal view of G 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447919" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9156151BDDDC3690657F31BB6BBD1099" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-D. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN = B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes, left G 1; A. ventral view; B. ventral view of distal portion; C. dorsal view; D. dorsal view of distal portion; E-F. R. gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, male (15.2 x 10.6 mm) (USNM 1150573), Argentina, left G 2; E. ventral view of G 2; F. dorsal view of G 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447919" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The type locality of this species is Cape Corrientes (= Cabo Corrientes), Argentina, and specimens are found in relatively shallow waters (about 55 m depth) (see also Tavares & Santana, 2018: 221).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C284E29F9D0B8CD2E1B461D978F4CC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99D3D0DD024FDF259109436CE13AB7C3" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C503F4A7B918882D4FAEA082BDD1439" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded from the coast of Africa near Gabon by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D9EF6A89DA1ECB60A8D10B5F04A253A" author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The male specimen figured (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42750E09B06D60C97CD18AF3FA990C0B" author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 706-708) was compared with the MNHN type specimen and it does resemble the present concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F041EDF074C4B147232AEE6211534B" lsidName="R. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A14E1DD719DCD5631D0DA6CFD2E728CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod (1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA9EF5AFBFFAA5BD0E0C6988E910F11D" author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod (1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 517), however, was not certain of the origin of the specimen and noted that its presence in African waters needs to be confirmed.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7312B2F054558E20306DE111342470F7" author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 674" refId="B82" refString="Monod, T, 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN) 45: 1 - 674" title="Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains." volume="45" year="1956">Monod (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
's dubious African record is not included in the synonymy for this species for the time being.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Currently only known from its type locality, Cape Corrientes (= Cabo Corrientes), Mar del Plata, Argentina (A. Milne-Edwards 1875), southeastern Brazilian coast (Spivak et al. 2019), South Shetland Islands (Griffiths et al. 2014); Antarctic Peninsula (De Melo, 1996; Tavares and Melo 2004).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447919" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A-D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7FEBBE729FF7DA4F076C5A479423A0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="389B5720079963A0571DA6D6E6ADF7B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADCA02752B3BB182209F641EC25D8619" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Currently only known from its type locality, Cape Corrientes (= Cabo Corrientes), Mar del Plata, Argentina (A. Milne-Edwards 1875), southeastern Brazilian coast (Spivak et al. 2019), South Shetland Islands (Griffiths et al. 2014); Antarctic Peninsula (De Melo, 1996; Tavares and Melo 2004).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E0776C5880C51E42F759B5CAD71E4AA9" doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447919" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DA986CFBE447222454836CB746D2625" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92F21328078B20DA2470FEFA869B3292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18D15DD6781BE91D33112F033EF9E271" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A-D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B99604496C5AD321317E3E52B5E7B2D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia gracilipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFC6C8606387B5A673AB5ECF3171739" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male (20.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EDA609BB16D92871E8D99699021E4D21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN=B4460]), Cap. Corrientes, left G1;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7771E4B1C75A89E0F109990057071244" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7CA02F15F97C0D2C452D6E19BDE82D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of distal portion;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63AC398DB4111F5C5A4E8349D32DFBDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84E3904328772ACD0FD0C99F7DFE31CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of distal portion;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">E-F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F93CA6B80D2F8B060E2C7C139D4610E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">E-F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C462DF97A96F7533D5F8554BE03ABB9C" lsidName="R. gracilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85FB2DA0A6B85A425183FFBC46489025" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, male (15.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A49C95DF81CF5E38843EA5D5007C578" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.6 mm) (USNM 1150573), Argentina, left G2;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CEA46A8A991AB10AC58704D29527F21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of G2;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E3E3C4B7B0B0025883ABFEB8FE32935" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of G2. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,153 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D742FA0FB7B309A666A84CE2EF284F67">Bhandari, Prabin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E07C8599C6A3B3C7D272E06E942643B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CBC82AC2AFCA075E4C12B73C92906868">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2450EB524E7A2839D26D9869F70A3BFD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="42E5DAD96613BE12D1EC36293FED102A">
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9C510C89A6804A25572C80A54098F8AA">Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="754CD1EF402544DDD2204A171270B8B2">Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D8EF76299F75C3E64F1420672903B96F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B62BA6114ACE5702FE5D0FD993D05B37">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48F05AB8B1F938EDC3FBAC567C45886C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BE41F9CE537699D005E85C4680EAFD80">Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="49FDCC17FB950857665DD3FE7F802EF6">Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="56F889D24240874DABE2742C012E1EC2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1E602BF24ACFFED5C13560E8FE3667CF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DFA2489D2F59C197275F725438B6239F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2634005F6F4DCF876C8E92F600771343">Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="070CE8E12F4D590D3A78BB35CBCBA226">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03997139169AC6B857677CA9B3FBEE59" type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="31BF9B13EEC24C968D1C33AAFC86EBDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E0036543C6704489C0466F8AC4B6FFE8">Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="455ECB587220DACF32B59E0E68CF8ABB">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="016966B8877DD77361729CC807E8DFF2" type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0685E2745E4731C782D8C39726B5A67A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-08-09</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="0A60CB8D66238A3DE992B9181E39D233">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="736D0270324DC8BD0B2FF582ADE75608">2021-08-09</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>180</mods:number>
|
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||||
<mods:number id="CF140337823C21981314C7089CCE0B3D">180</mods:number>
|
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="4DAF5F5268F1193DE65F6933C3DA92B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="51EFE13AB44C3DE2AC819174116F3ECC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="64750A92DE82B5F9E3E12A03D982C48D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC9FA5DD4D715F499B552CC869C8384C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC9FA5DD4D715F499B552CC869C8384C" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CC9FA5DD-4D71-5F49-9B55-2CC869C8384C" authority="(Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805." authorityName="(Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis nutans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Fimbristylis nutans (Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC9FA5DD4D715F499B552CC869C8384C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC9FA5DD4D715F499B552CC869C8384C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC9FA5DD4D715F499B552CC869C8384C" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Cyperaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B04C0293FDE5CE0599E6213432D7C786" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92288B40D82C559368B60E3D1AC607E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C94BAFE26431032BBCB790388897700" ID-CoL="6J3S4" LSID="CC9FA5DD-4D71-5F49-9B55-2CC869C8384C" authority="(Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805." authorityName="(Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis nutans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Fimbristylis nutans (Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus nutans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Scirpus nutans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A55AA219EAD6DAFB8E31CD58CF6DCA14" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3862D529FF22A38F3A9F7AE0FA48B7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15E4D0692CA18137303F0AEF7D7170BA" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus nutans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Scirpus nutans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 12. 1786.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="823204EB6E297CA9D721F1538A94E849" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D33492F8144312C503B1509C0C158012" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DF7018DC01695665D1E0AF62DA24842A">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. G. Koenig" country="Malaysia" location="Malaysia" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6394B85FFC5F834A6BAF3CCC71C2C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8E127CFD84056BB5489D02D8BA6116A2" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. G. Koenig" country="Malaysia" location="Malaysia" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8A2CDF204AFDE4CFD51F3C5999ABBCE0" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Malacca,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A989D62F8FB99DD51353533649376458" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B58CEE1E36DF907FFFC76F6CDFDC2AED">
|
||||
J.G.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="König">Koenig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="499D5684C9974855C41FEF10B22C1E94" originalValue="König">Koenig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. [
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D4B94EAFCC28989CD2A16BD9A52E2A4C">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4113368" author="Fischer, CEC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="49 - 76" refId="B7" refString="Fischer, CEC, 1932. The Koenig Collection in the Lund Herbarium. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 2: 49 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4113368" title="The Koenig Collection in the Lund Herbarium." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4113368" volume="2" year="1932">Fischer 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DDD0BB6DE89EA5F534E270A5D1BAB86" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4113368" author="Fischer, CEC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="49 - 76" refId="B7" refString="Fischer, CEC, 1932. The Koenig Collection in the Lund Herbarium. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 2: 49 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4113368" title="The Koenig Collection in the Lund Herbarium." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4113368" volume="2" year="1932">Fischer 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 69: LD (LD1283267 image!)]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC1C85D922ABEF7AF60B36EDEA7BF1C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F707D2F6D55AD16D8A0AC20A83EE84D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D18C7DA7803D417E89E816F1AFAADE80" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Perennial tufted herb. Leaves reduced to a tubular, bladeless sheath. Involucral bract glume-like, 3.5 mm long. Inflorescence consisting of a single terminal spikelet. Spikelet slightly nodding, ovoid with spirally arranged glumes. Glumes 2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5EB5B7A467081E02456A70080F5D17F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-3 mm, rust-brown, oblong-elliptic, margin membranous, apiculate. Style 3.5 mm long, flattened with ciliate margin. Stigmas 2. Stamens as long as style. Achene white, obovate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B5D75510C5A82CAAE48B6FDC935B3C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 mm, biconvex, with transverse wavy reticulation, basal stipe indistinct. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A552C8ED88B80CBF442EE7D7869DA9D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal (new record), India, China, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, Sir Lanka, Vietnam and Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF551539DA91D2BDA60B6FFC26798A5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2AC33BD3EEA62116912692C5C5D57D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C56BF4F7F0D1CE5D8A2A782F53C670D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal (new record), India, China, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, Sir Lanka, Vietnam and Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC008833047EC1BE4CDF7C3B23B08165" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CD2175D4B2D393AC1830385736FFB7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37D6A01DFC9FC88F554BA33F1522734B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Grows in marshy areas, edges of the lake; sometimes forming a floating island of vegetation, associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Eleocharis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D44EF6758060F5658DC9E02963BAB36" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CE5BE8646F63D5A9E8D8415AD09DB9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Eleocharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF4FBCB40FB9BE17D09CA19C30A39348" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E6DFDAF83FBF4A179435C524142E183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species; 700 m elev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in July-August; fruiting in September-October.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD79E2A001389AFFC265712612BD985C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE6ED1EFABF0CA73953B77CE36108A44" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCEFEB27F748B1F6267538CF22EFF168" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in July-August; fruiting in September-October.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal, Kaski</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51B5FF6DFCCEE929ED52AEF80E6DA03A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="159FE7178C16D4A8938A986D2ED331C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1642A50F6DD40CBBE0441B4AAE1ED9E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D88D5F98FFDCE22B438BD2E67FBC972" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal, Kaski</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pokhara Valley, Dipang Lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.90" value="28.182749">28°10'57.90"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0DC40A0A192079A5DE5196BCF1089555" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.90" value="28.182749">28°10'57.90"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.28" value="84.069244">84° 4'9.28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F2F2FE25FBA49B5844F3E023102477A" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.28" value="84.069244">84° 4'9.28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 700 m elev., 17 Sep 2019,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">P. Bhandari & V. Adhikari KAS13</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4456CAC216FF83AF7B35C2927F1266B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">P. Bhandari & V. Adhikari KAS13</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,123 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="7275B51EC3D0E9F676C9639AAE8FE4A8">Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="84C0F7087C3EFD5C2B5DBEC374E62C05">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10EABB2D59312BE9D78D3ACE0A7B85DF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="90317A5115F92C77542DC502472FFCD8">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6C2B304ACE45FE265188EC447CDA1FA" type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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<mods:name id="517BB24A42852916D6D28642B310C0CF" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="009F27765CE3E55A3A0EB6C13A3A3CE9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="000D130521BF54ED3F607F4535549ACF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Rosali</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FC823FFFD5AA5775F7CCFDC72EFFF791">Smith, Rosali</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B1841EBA8BF3F93A7EF0E8600DED9F85">Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0FEF26F435B2CF2A9BE2110A6C7BC9D2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F959DEA004668910B612FBF298EA3BD7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="30B841E162F3729B13C54377AB3F3C9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Coetzee, Julie A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD0690079E0254FCB7FB004717D44DDC">Coetzee, Julie A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1EC77093B2FACC495DC70F3D27FD9527">Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="25B5FA93A326ACF9FF7FD9F6CC73BD78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E7EE67D516B0870C10473A3C4F565E16" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D87024C21199ADC10ECA2BB085F0A17C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3EBA7CEBFABE6BEF603942704498FBE1">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-03-09</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DDD95B923BA4366372DF4882015E3E69">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6D4B76B44D97BED2FFDCF751C4543931">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6263C2681F4CC33FE3D97D8CBEA86BBA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ED31398C5C2756EE6EC5652023DFF85A">2021-03-09</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>62</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B80DE02444B62B453AF4782F2AE22CCA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ED4862D676251021942677316EB476EA">62</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="42A7DE6C34A47C953756CDAA40FC8A4F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4EA029468B087213BC59F620E2BDD04A">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>287</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>314</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3794702AD824756C4A9FE92F01E1F960" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E16116D730A3AA3252B3C7004C7DAC74">287</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1A18944052595666E63AE56864ECDD18">314</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="EAB77174C460357AF097907E041E47BE">
|
||||
<mods:url id="1D21A96C256A0B1502741674A1CEEFCA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-287</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DD1C36510E8A4F508D6632474969C0F3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3CC467609825D71C9ACE2AF48C6640B6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D39E8862B399E5EFD8564957F4D3A0C8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="699354445BDAB8EC46278072148DD915" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-287</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D84D991E6D796C880745FDDA3E8AB3C1" type="ZooBank">DD1C36510E8A4F508D6632474969C0F3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DA0AB3F8348FD2AFFC52C1BF5DF696C5" type="Pensoft-UUID">0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCB8057F3F2A5B0E8CF625591D9AF113" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCB8057F3F2A5B0E8CF625591D9AF113" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CCB8057F-3F2A-5B0E-8CF6-25591D9AF113" authority="(Granger, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Granger" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa (Chorebidea) testacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea" subGenus="Chorebidea">Chaenusa (Chorebidea) testacea (Granger, 1949)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="CCB8057F3F2A5B0E8CF625591D9AF113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCB8057F3F2A5B0E8CF625591D9AF113" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCB8057F3F2A5B0E8CF625591D9AF113" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_subFamily="Alysiinae" scope_tribe="Dacnusini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26516AA89A416DC15FF3FD7AD299E4B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF01C1F6CF1D20A9EC43FB3B45B3FB51" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E60D09F388445825EE1222FBFCECD398" ID-CoL="T9WZ" LSID="CCB8057F-3F2A-5B0E-8CF6-25591D9AF113" authority="(Granger, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Granger" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa (Chorebidea) testacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea" subGenus="Chorebidea">Chaenusa (Chorebidea) testacea (Granger, 1949)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Nixon, 1943" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidea testacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">Chorebidea testacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D8E130FB559A5B99EBD9F0501D327E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4869D05144EA3D3E2B2E50193446073D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DE5254C8A02B840E14961CB1C644A79" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidea testacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">Chorebidea testacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Granger, 1949.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="syntypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77FD54A7C7FA8689EC05424EB29097AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="syntypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D770D9E3F74108ECA8FE57C92BDC743C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E7A63962066699408A64AFEBA202809">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636321" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3203BCB0165001125B2FEEC211B783AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05B664B05903AC915767956324F002FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063636321" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AB6C772C754C04CA206CB8AD5CC2B650" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46EFA20841A3890F902AE4A7AE2A1B94" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F159A328D34A8E9B2DC43145BA838A87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<collectionCode country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1A591FFB55259298CBF69BCB34BBF4AA" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus>Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA59AF96FCF402528C52548527B58F45">Types</typeStatus>
|
||||
not seen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D75BAA75CE3A694BDE95E022FED7F2D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FA8B3152861672DBE4BC39282D9055A" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC8F67557022ADEBB6DDCE5B4AE9E697" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74615F3B8336C6A32CBFB8E464A39980" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3A96B643345B72B0CA6876A3EE66FEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE2504DA996A94BBAA2F5B2E822987C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8EA6B4894B3F891C5474589C1EE2460B" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="subfamily opiinae blanchard, 1845">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2B83376F2B7818D448BC1B38D11B973" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="subfamily opiinae blanchard, 1845">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2074EDA1F2EDFF5D715BA08BCD01107E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opiinae">Opiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8539E8A640F0423951377C78EDB1A400" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opiinae">Opiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blanchard, 1845
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42996CE2C293F2DC9671E8B5A802036D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C09F074EB918FF165292AC013944934" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="tribe" tribe="Opiini">Opiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="483EDEAB0256C9D3E3EA88778292B8DB" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="tribe" tribe="Opiini">Opiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blanchard, 1845
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5009C9044F0C5BB100CF09A0BBF93794" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A6AD6F7DD89F290F70E6AE23537001" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
Subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Ademonina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="genus">Ademonina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC6B749B74D763178121A123ECFF417E" genus="Ademonina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="genus">Ademonina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fischer, 1964
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
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<mods:title id="9ED7C3F54F715C9D4AFA4D4298093CC1">Two new species of Itaphlebia (Insecta, Mecoptera, Nannochoristidae) from the late Middle Jurassic of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCE7BB9CC4085340A58AB29C53F40E22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCE7BB9CC4085340A58AB29C53F40E22" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<treatment id="CCE7BB9CC4085340A58AB29C53F40E22" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196283086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCE7BB9CC4085340A58AB29C53F40E22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCE7BB9CC4085340A58AB29C53F40E22" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Nannochoristidae" scope_order="Mecoptera">
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<subSubSection id="9AC73E758EB74338AA0F47C8CF599846" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CCE7BB9C-C408-5340-A58A-B29C53F40E22" authority="Sukatsheva, 1985" authorityName="Sukatsheva" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Itaphlebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaphlebia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaphlebia Sukatsheva, 1985</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="70C61CFFA32FBA2B39601AB1E8DBE9E9" LSID="CCE7BB9C-C408-5340-A58A-B29C53F40E22" authority="Sukatsheva, 1985" authorityName="Sukatsheva" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Itaphlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaphlebia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaphlebia Sukatsheva, 1985</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Chrysopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopanorpa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopanorpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8CDA251EB75D0E109FC048E5B5923898" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="603A39F1EE966327616E8CB7019C3F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4712F2AB856AAE5AC4140AD613D72B8" authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Chrysopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopanorpa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopanorpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ren, 1995, p. 91.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Netropanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Netropanorpodes" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Netropanorpodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC975161622E2EE0292058AB40E198" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3C97D9EB2B22C45C260A70367DAD385" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Netropanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Netropanorpodes" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Netropanorpodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007, p. 867.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Stylopanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylopanorpodes" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stylopanorpodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="374F76D3F7E4E84E8D911831104ED71C" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89200EBAAABE6B3EA07F968FB6743A9E" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Stylopanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylopanorpodes" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stylopanorpodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007, p. 865.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Protochoristella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protochoristella" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protochoristella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0447431E3B1DFBFA1CB7B3FFCD428183" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D5DC7613315844D5CF57DEAFF6DC11B" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Protochoristella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protochoristella" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protochoristella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007, p. 405.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Small to moderately-sized insect (forewing length 5.1-15.4 mm); body slender; wing nearly oval or rounded apically. Forewing: Sc with two or three branches ending at C; Rs (R2 to R5) origination distad of M origination; Rs forking with four (in some cases with five) branches; M forking with four (in some cases with five) branches. Hind wing: Sc simple and short, terminating at C well before pterostigma; Rs forking with four branches; M forking with four branches (in some cases with five).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0980E08B5936B6F89841DFE98FD52BF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38F3DC9860FA335A1F2A3BAC584DDFD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BED284C5F3C87A55CAC676377BB1896" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Small to moderately-sized insect (forewing length 5.1-15.4 mm); body slender; wing nearly oval or rounded apically. Forewing: Sc with two or three branches ending at C; Rs (R2 to R5) origination distad of M origination; Rs forking with four (in some cases with five) branches; M forking with four (in some cases with five) branches. Hind wing: Sc simple and short, terminating at C well before pterostigma; Rs forking with four branches; M forking with four branches (in some cases with five).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Sukacheva, 1985" authorityName="Sukatsheva" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Itaphlebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaphlebia completa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Itaphlebia completa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADF6AF73EAEBAEEDB5F5634E2922A20" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0930CD1461AAC98A190F34B555AA3D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F561B75CE388F328A2566A06F71BD038" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F36967EE030A791064D9F83E9E53676" authorityName="Sukatsheva" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Itaphlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaphlebia completa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="101FD3B13E9645BFD6DD38BB8A10C761" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Itaphlebia completa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sukatsheva, 1985
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DCC86DDB0B81A780C54EF2C7BD22C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2951A198CACB7D3D4A742F8F29B4E3D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EA9F3DFACB4893C35E9613D357A220B" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Type species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. ruderalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="ruderalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. ruderalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96E95302ADC04A6F30070369034A75AD" lsidName="I. ruderalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="ruderalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62FCC9481310D332D0AC5AA1810970C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. ruderalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Chrysopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopanorpa ruderalis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Chrysopanorpa ruderalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABE552F1C289D04E4B9780F414F6BA0E" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Chrysopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopanorpa ruderalis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8352C54AB4C48DB35B1C0430E0C7435C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Chrysopanorpa ruderalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ren, 1995 =
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Stylopanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylopanorpodes eurypterus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurypterus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Stylopanorpodes eurypterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3512C5D68DDC97128CD4D27EC1D94C51" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Stylopanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylopanorpodes eurypterus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurypterus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEFF1240DD837E3CAA54943F28A7632B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Stylopanorpodes eurypterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007 =
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Protochoristella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protochoristella formosa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Protochoristella formosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25020EF2BEA0A1597C3BC33CA6CFCDFF" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Protochoristella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protochoristella formosa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="799D9158CDFA9FCE667DB94B35E09C04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Protochoristella formosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. jeniseica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="jeniseica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. jeniseica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53E71A55130F9DA59C7C35426CDD7E1B" lsidName="I. jeniseica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="jeniseica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A63AE6E417430706F9384F217928FABE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. jeniseica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Novokshonov, 1997 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Netropanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Netropanorpodes sentosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Netropanorpodes sentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63FDA694D8E667AFF2FB0CDEDA83450E" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Netropanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Netropanorpodes sentosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sentosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9766EDA4ED9EC2ACFE0E0FCB7C22DE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Netropanorpodes sentosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. multa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="multa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. multa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EE4F38B6E9AF6AAF94ED0F2F611FD92" lsidName="I. multa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="multa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4A9F64DA3878232E6D04099BD958364" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. multa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Novokshonov, 1997 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Protochoristella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protochoristella polyneura" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyneura">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Protochoristella polyneura</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C06560E4585389077C7804EB8F87A9A" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Protochoristella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protochoristella polyneura" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyneura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A03B9E3D35B1AD01D9DB257803B0329" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Protochoristella polyneura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="reducta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. reducta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FF830ABE51C5A6CC8EE1C07D417CA3B" lsidName="I. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="reducta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19B129530299177ED4622E4B331326D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. reducta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Novokshonov, 1997,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. sharovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="sharovi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. sharovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4DCD15D6F1FFDA2060966D70514359A" lsidName="I. sharovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="sharovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67F9EFDFF3AB278651F8365FCC53AE6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. sharovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Novokshonov, 1997,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. generosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="generosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. generosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBC4B44C24CDDA3C9C9859727CAC7DD3" lsidName="I. generosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="generosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC63C1CC2017530B7342C16A7B1C11E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. generosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2003,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. decorosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="decorosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. decorosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9713AB826D154E32CCDDCBE0D600D5E4" lsidName="I. decorosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="decorosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79D46EDC326C53142366BB4A8E8A0FFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. decorosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Netropanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Netropanorpodes decorosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Netropanorpodes decorosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDDE6BAADBC559B4915BD3DD1EEF1995" class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Netropanorpodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Netropanorpodes decorosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB8B9CA6137B6961D1599FE4DC5D9B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Netropanorpodes decorosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. exquisita" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="exquisita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. exquisita</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2850FDC5B9C288756F5858297161C166" lsidName="I. exquisita" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="exquisita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="141B74C22AF3548074C987BF41165B21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. exquisita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liu, Zhao & Ren, 2010,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. laeta" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. laeta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="650A95E88E3647F3B06058EC9D9F1376" lsidName="I. laeta" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76D462DDF2FE8ABF6C0AA21D6BF820F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. laeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liu, Zhao & Ren, 2010,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. longiovata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="longiovata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. longiovata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17894EF328C12AC584C56D0965A0116D" lsidName="I. longiovata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="longiovata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDA05E98FF88CA4F0DAFCE15F8285B4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. longiovata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cao, Shih, Bashkuev & Ren, 2015,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. amoena" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F824B4CACAE98E18F24F47CC95EA367" lsidName="I. amoena" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="594745515888F0411321A12FD1BA7D30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cao, Shih, Bashkuev & Ren, 2015,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. procera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. procera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F948BA9C1D246CE758E57FB2E4257FDD" lsidName="I. procera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63BE27C007ABEBC69299DF96B428F965" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. elegana" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elegana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. elegana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="272F4483EA59FE6D2FBCEBE4DAE95092" lsidName="I. elegana" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elegana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27493F7139463138F6680F2F28679BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">I. elegana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,214 +1,213 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Brinev, Alexey</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F1EC06DD714E96A0C5C74306A62B9171">Brinev, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="D52C1121E0DE2A5E4EF74BDAAE37A5FC">Sun, Xin</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="17E167A3DFA782403CBABF22756FA774">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217513" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5ABA38DC-0298-4CB7-BC5F-00CDA6CDE57B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEE9701C0E2AEE959B712A0A9C04D12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5ABA38DC-0298-4CB7-BC5F-00CDA6CDE57B" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella annulata" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Tetracanthella annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="CCEE9701C0E2AEE959B712A0A9C04D12" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217513" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5ABA38DC-0298-4CB7-BC5F-00CDA6CDE57B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEE9701C0E2AEE959B712A0A9C04D12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Isotomidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B34D98809F0BE9AEBD27EE55B5C71B13" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13E08629F71890D55340C7BC67891F72" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89D1EBB49CF1016078882C9BAF33082B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5ABA38DC-0298-4CB7-BC5F-00CDA6CDE57B" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella annulata" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="annulata">Tetracanthella annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="130893E2772441A03AAFDFD87CE0E24D" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 6, 8-13, 14-20, 51, 58
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A18384EFAA0EAC229EB7ED3AA40D6532" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D325C2858CC54776C8D1EA9A63A82FF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083CE44E8915C9D310FB3055EF36C6DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Holotype: subadult female, Russia, Far East, Primorye, Terneyski District, Sikhote-Alinski Reserve, Kabani station, 900 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.14122">45.14122°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AFED6D1964F0D8703CF9A97E5EF9749D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.14122">45.14122°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.8776">135.87759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7CF7B7C37628595CA965149EAF07A6C0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.8776">135.87759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coniferous forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron fauriei" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">Rhododendron fauriei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB4D3C6A624E4B8401D5744A09471737" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron fauriei" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">Rhododendron fauriei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rotten wood, 8.08.2017, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K. Three paratypes: nearly the same place, 932 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.1384">45.13840°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="828041062D7CBC55B5031AEADE758FDF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.1384">45.13840°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.88702">135.88702°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B36400CBE1616FC9EBA012B7F02FE27E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.88702">135.88702°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; seven paratypes: Sikhote-Alinski Reserve, Blagodatny station, 95 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.9667">44.96670°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7BAEA737D998F07B47DD3DCA2E17EA5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.9667">44.96670°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.5341">136.53410°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F2BE5CE3F559247F8155B19DD30BA09" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.5341">136.53410°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, oak forest, rotten wood, 7.08.2017, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Other material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33BB6E4E9B16E376077EBE09905ECCFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88EEB520212BAD0FF05529FFDC48CCD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Other material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B48F651C66B8594D0832AE91C2BD7CFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
(all from the Far East of Russia): Primorski Krai: Shkotovski district, Livadiysky Range, Pidan Mt., rotten wood, ~800 m alt., 20.09.2004, leg. M.Potapov; ibidem, trail to Falaza Mt., ~600 m alt., mosses on rotten wood, 08.09.2018, leg. M.P., A.K.; Primorski Krai, Khasanski district, "Kedrovaya Pad " Reserve, valley of Kedrovaya River, cedar litter of mixed forest, 29.09.2004, leg. M.P.; ibidem, 5 km of trail to Central shelter, valley mixed forest, rotten wood, 29.07.2016, leg. N.K., M.P.; ibidem, right bank of Kedrovaya River, 2nd Zolotisti Spring, coniferous litter, 14.07.2013, leg. S. Spiridonov; Primorski Krai, Lazovsky district, in mountains nearby Preobrazheniye, Sredni stream (tributary of Maralovaya (valley of Sokolovka River), mixed forest, rotten wood, 21.09.2011, leg. M.P.; Primorski Krai, Terneyski district, Ostraya Mt., litter, 02.06-04.06.2018, leg. A.K.; Sikhote-Alinski Reserve, Kabani station, 900 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.14122">45.14122°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D62324708BA582CFE706A46C7BB3C23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.14122">45.14122°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.8776">135.87759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD8E293FC8A4CDB5D312BA20B1F45341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.8776">135.87759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coniferous wood with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron fauriei" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">Rhododendron fauriei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE8EC74F31C187D8E7B46DBC5B163B4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron fauriei" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">Rhododendron fauriei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rotten wood, 8.08.2017, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; ibidem, 932 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.1384">45.13840°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F594A2B3D1B9AABB7B92DE1ECEE783" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.1384">45.13840°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.88702">135.88702°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E4A00EAD4C54706F8D3AE06D963B70D3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.88702">135.88702°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Sikhote-Alinski Reserve, Blagodatny station, oak wood, rotten wood, 7.08.2017. 95m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.9667">44.96670°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191FE674637558F0921765188594CE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.9667">44.96670°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.5341">136.53410°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D73B104E09714E6EDCBD7FB3507451A0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.5341">136.53410°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; leg. N.K., A.G., A.K. Primorski Krai, Partyzanski district, Olkhovaya Mt., 540 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.3058">43.3058°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB19A0C0C4A50FA3DAB4B9F4E14BDAD6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.3058">43.3058°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="133.6679">133.6679°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5DFB218A5D9F627CDB9794836D9A8D26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="133.6679">133.6679°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, rotten wood in mixed forest, 20.08.2018, leg. M.P., A.K.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B609CE9C10C6A7A2668A864F925AFC1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Khabarovski Krai, Nanaiski District, Anyuiski National Park, Tormasu River, mixed forest, rotten wood, 204 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="49.30332">49.30332°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E649B342C940F37AFA5854333E29E23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="49.30332">49.30332°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.57004">137.57004°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="853BFE82C8BB4C576AC65D115E0E6CEF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.57004">137.57004°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 07.08.2018, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; ibidem, Anyuiski National Park, Anyui River, mixed forest, rotten wood, 205 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="49.3635">49.36350°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1FE90A5601259AE43AC09F660BE98D9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="49.3635">49.36350°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.70227">137.70227°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A00C089FC5712BDCBA867D01076D42F4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.70227">137.70227°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Komsomolsk-Khabarovsk road, 270 km, cedarn-large-leaved valley forest, litter, 42 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.93659">048.93659°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="020212E171FB2D37144908E30A5E1FA3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.93659">048.93659°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.33167">136.33167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="302F3017F6D759347789CE304B6D3D0F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.33167">136.33167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; Khabarovski Krai, Komsomolski District, Komsomolski Reserve, foothills of Sergol Mt., aspen-oak forest, rotten wood, 259 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.73823">50.73823°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="771824299C46373D37EF0A6116A7A39F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.73823">50.73823°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.40182">137.40182°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="53116A772B0779FC1D355E7F03BA355C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.40182">137.40182°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 11.08.2018, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; ibidem, Komsomolski Reserve, Sergol Mt., mixed forest with cedar, rotten wood, 228 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.7371">50.73710°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="05EF643D1D174819B2C2628E553C7148" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.7371">50.73710°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.39772">137.39772°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="33C43634B2B9736FECD71A9DF2C7FFAC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.39772">137.39772°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 11.08.2018, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; Komsomolski District,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Komsomolsk–Khabarovsk">Komsomolsk-Khabarovsk</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="980BAC77FAB7AAC20F1736AB26BA1721" originalValue="Komsomolsk–Khabarovsk">Komsomolsk-Khabarovsk</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road, 85 km, 1,5 km from Gorely Klyuch Stream, mixed forest, rotten wood,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.2181">50.21810°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73B98A64A8E023B3B04D229B5ADD2C5B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.2181">50.21810°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.33202">137.33202°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01F6AB2B8DDFB99009E7A5CF29B1B3E7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.33202">137.33202°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12.08.2018, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Amurskaya Region, Arkharinski district, Khinganski Reserve, 10 km E Uril, coniferous forest, litter, 07.10.2009, leg M.Babykina.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD5476ECF46042F968166E3D1853E60A" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Amurskaya Region, Arkharinski district, Khinganski Reserve, 10 km E Uril, coniferous forest, litter, 07.10.2009, leg M.Babykina.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Coloration spotty, from dark to light grey. Coxa I without an external chaeta. Macrochaetotaxy: 2,2/2,2,2. Dens long, with clear crenulations, without anterior and normally with seven posterior chaetae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="251DDF35AA9C842C8EA9DFB22FB3B7DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0F3908B3476080EBD2B03FF336D31F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32C5AFBEC8B5EB5EA00315228B1AA684" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Coloration spotty, from dark to light grey. Coxa I without an external chaeta. Macrochaetotaxy: 2,2/2,2,2. Dens long, with clear crenulations, without anterior and normally with seven posterior chaetae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Body length 0.9-1.5 mm. Body cylindrical, not narrowing (Fig. 6). Coloration spotty, from dark to light grey, ventral side of corpus paler, often not pigmented. Pigmentation of antennae vary, paler than other parts of the body, sometimes colorless. Largest polygons much larger than mesochaeta sockets, canals between polygons broad, clearly marked (Fig. 51). No smooth fields. Dorsal mesochaetae long, not shortened in axial part of tergites, in posterior row of Abd. IV not longer than on other parts of body (Md: p1 = 1.8-2.5). Abd. IV with p3 longer than p1 (p3: p1 = 1.2-1.8) (Fig. 10). Macrochaetae usually blunt and plain at tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FFC51475A551C1D89A7F62A5362C2F9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="788BE501E572E859F522E166B2EECEFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28223C15037F166EF126434C8D2BAF36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Body length 0.9-1.5 mm. Body cylindrical, not narrowing (Fig. 6). Coloration spotty, from dark to light grey, ventral side of corpus paler, often not pigmented. Pigmentation of antennae vary, paler than other parts of the body, sometimes colorless. Largest polygons much larger than mesochaeta sockets, canals between polygons broad, clearly marked (Fig. 51). No smooth fields. Dorsal mesochaetae long, not shortened in axial part of tergites, in posterior row of Abd. IV not longer than on other parts of body (Md: p1 = 1.8-2.5). Abd. IV with p3 longer than p1 (p3: p1 = 1.2-1.8) (Fig. 10). Macrochaetae usually blunt and plain at tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8E701E1743D9CBBAC0BF570EAFE8912C" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B78A25605A5C6C13E8D59E7D8BC64F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 5-7. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracanthella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CF8C267D009B1CACF9B6A1F2F4C89FD" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracanthella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
'
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="sylvatica" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sylvatica">sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="991C0F2E10D19EA0B9B264DF4DBD4AB7" lsidName="sylvatica" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sylvatica">sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' group 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sylvatica" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sylvatica">T. sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="954BB20CEE4FF753387C89A1D7170D74" lsidName="T. sylvatica" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sylvatica">T. sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A3C17A441413FD1ECAD8F69FFAA655F" lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. 7
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manschurica" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="manschurica">T. manschurica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C9A16608E3546A28492456D38960385" lsidName="T. manschurica" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="manschurica">T. manschurica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62C23D20D7B4589527D017F1B0B0D398" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
8+8 ocelli, G and H reduced (dA: dH = 1.5-2.0). PAO 1.9-2.7 times as long as the diameter of ocellus A (Fig. 16). Chaeta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="s’">s'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA2970B3A36B28526AF34A36CE58F489" originalValue="s’">s'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of Ant.III in males absent. Four prelabral chaetae. Outer maxillary lobe with four sublobal hairs and simple maxillary palp. Labium with with complete set of guards [A(1)B(4)C(0)D(4)E(7)], three proximal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8A3E1CD340CF4843B5F32764FA1F6969" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
four basomedian chaetae. Postlabial chaetae 4+4 (Fig. 11). Five chaetae between medial line and pc3 on head. Frontal chaeta ap present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<caption id="256A99F06FFA78B9D84E1F70E7C67D59" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1D3735D894BD8B516CFE8E6AC38C1A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Figures 8-13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella annulata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Tetracanthella annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8C2524219B4495AA857783D5A16D0B4" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella annulata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Tetracanthella annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. 8 position of macrochaetae and s-chaetae on corpus 9-10 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–Abd">II-Abd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBADE3F816F6744E97A08437EE0E3B39" originalValue="II–Abd">II-Abd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.III (9) and Abd.IV (10), dorsal view 11 postlabial area 12 spur of Leg 3 in adult male 13 distal part of leg 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0A62704D668CE6F5BB9A656A794DD2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Axial chaetotaxy: 12-14,10/6,6,6,6 (without chaetae in Md-position on Abd.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96B07E71E715527004A06FBDFBFAF085" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and p1' chaetae on Abd.IV) (Figs 9, 10). Macrochaetotaxy: 2,2/2,2,2. Md macrochae
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">tae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D1956293969C48E17E0BD95E02601593" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">tae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
on Th.II and III and Mdl macrochaetae on Abd.I and II short (Figs 8, 14, 15). Corner mesochaetae on Th. II and III not stronger than other mesochaetae of p-row. Number of s-chaetae: 3,3/2,2,2,2,4 (s), 1,1/1,1,1 (ms) (Fig. 8). S-chaetae of medium size, medial ones on Abd.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3F348DB6A8609E89F3729CE6EFDA33C" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
arranged lateral to Mdl macrochaetae. Sternite of Th. III without chaeta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<caption id="C6422B5087044AD7192351B4A63A6A38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="869F1048A1A72B3C8B9F491C814E64AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Figures 14-20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella annulata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Tetracanthella annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B50D4E6E9231CC2B1D0CD4C8F77BC1B" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella annulata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Tetracanthella annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. 14-15 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–Abd">II-Abd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EF82A1818C2243287E8C4E54BD578F2" originalValue="II–Abd">II-Abd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.I (14) and Abd.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72D4609B7C8411373D3D3766D3F8A146" originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(15) lateral view 16PAO and ommatidia 17-19 variation of dens, lateral view 20 furca, posterior view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="077E94D9439514E3C45F24D7EB2D8B1A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Coxa I without an external chaeta. Tibiotarsi with 1,2,2 clavate dorsal tenent hairs (Fig. 13) and 1,1,0 ventral pointed long hairs. Males with chaeta B5 and X on tibiotarsi III expanded, spatula-like (Fig. 12), these chaetae thin in females. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 21, 21, 25 chaetae. Claw untoothed, empodial appendage long, 0.6-0.8 as
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="38" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0559EC81BDB72C719FB3F06EBC32C557" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
as inner edge of claw, with long apical filament (Fig. 13). Ventral tube with 3+3 latero-distal and four posterior chaetae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Retinaculum with a chaeta and 4+4 teeth, basal tooth smaller. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 8-9 (rarely seven or ten) chaetae, posterior one with 5-6 (rarely four or seven) chaetae. Dorsal side of manubrium with 3+3 laterobasal chaetae and 11+11 (sometimes ten or 12 on one side) chaetae on main part (14+14 at whole), besides with a chaeta on each lateral side (Fig. 20). Mucro bidentate, small. Dens long, always with clear crenulations, without anterior and with 6-8 (normally 7, rarely 9) posterior chaetae (Figs 17-19). Dens: claw III = 3.5-4.3. Manubrium: dens: mucro = 8-12: 8-12: 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Anal spines parallel, large, on moderate papillae. Medial mesochaetae (a1) of Abd. V slightly in front of medial macrochaetae (a2). Arrangement of chaetae and spines on dorsum of Abd V as a2-a2/a1-a1 =2.1-2.3; a2-a2/a2-eAS = 1.7-1.8 (Fig. 10). Males present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDC79B055391EE225D0116566E658BEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Retinaculum with a chaeta and 4+4 teeth, basal tooth smaller. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 8-9 (rarely seven or ten) chaetae, posterior one with 5-6 (rarely four or seven) chaetae. Dorsal side of manubrium with 3+3 laterobasal chaetae and 11+11 (sometimes ten or 12 on one side) chaetae on main part (14+14 at whole), besides with a chaeta on each lateral side (Fig. 20). Mucro bidentate, small. Dens long, always with clear crenulations, without anterior and with 6-8 (normally 7, rarely 9) posterior chaetae (Figs 17-19). Dens: claw III = 3.5-4.3. Manubrium: dens: mucro = 8-12: 8-12: 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73714B568B7DB0BB77FB9B14AA0D6E0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Anal spines parallel, large, on moderate papillae. Medial mesochaetae (a1) of Abd. V slightly in front of medial macrochaetae (a2). Arrangement of chaetae and spines on dorsum of Abd V as a2-a2/a1-a1 =2.1-2.3; a2-a2/a2-eAS = 1.7-1.8 (Fig. 10). Males present.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">The species is characterized by annulated posterior side of dens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED4DADAD9537A84E9D23A204BA169CDD" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="268A80923C98975D5F2012D370D246C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C8C2813379C3D6528A3DFB7FE906A8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">The species is characterized by annulated posterior side of dens.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">The species is widely distributed in southern areas of the Far East of Russia (Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsky Krai and Amurskaya District), both in flatland and in the mountains (Fig. 58). It prefers rotten wood although occurs in forest litter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77FDC8344CC8C7E3B7E58157D6FF076E" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDF517920ED5CACBB0B87D680271CF3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6335F392ABC857512280CFC77E9BF57" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">The species is widely distributed in southern areas of the Far East of Russia (Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsky Krai and Amurskaya District), both in flatland and in the mountains (Fig. 58). It prefers rotten wood although occurs in forest litter.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B36B5CAD850F78F89CB337845CFF45AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAA5FB2AA3A795027617F78F489CD6AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26B9191620AA801C97B13E30E5821916" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
The new species belongs to '
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="sylvatica" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="sylvatica">sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D2CEA623DDC069D470EA2191B10CDF" lsidName="sylvatica" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="sylvatica">sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' group and differs from all species of the group by absence of chaetae on anterior side of dens. The disproportion of anterior and posterior number of chaetae on dens (0 vs. ~7), clear humps on posterior side of dens and grey coloration make
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A389AE84C6B36A31BB9EDC8DE2CF40B" lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. unmistakable in the area of its distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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