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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61B5FEEF79AF14C0133C929269FCB4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C61B5FEEF79AF14C0133C929269FCB4E" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuznetsov, 1997" authorityName="Kuznetsov" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fibuloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibuloides modificana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modificana">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="45" start="start">Fibuloides</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName id="DF4C8C4783A8B82CB4EBCE4B2248E2C5" ID-CoL="96XV7" authority="Kuznetsov, 1997" authorityName="Kuznetsov" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fibuloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibuloides modificana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modificana">
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<pageBreakToken id="95137181E1F19D8AE455BF12598A73A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" start="start">Fibuloides</pageBreakToken>
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modificana Kuznetsov, 1997
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||||
Fig. 817
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fibuloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibuloides modificana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modificana">Fibuloides modificana</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="90739FA1FCDC020FA91E0D83177D6674" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="62B7002FB08AF6BED94151E99684DA6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4178B155BDC243FA2FFA20D4895C4E1E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fibuloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibuloides modificana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modificana">Fibuloides modificana</taxonomicName>
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||||
Kuznetsov, 1997: 810. Holotype ♂, TL: Vietnam, deposited in ZMAS.
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">China, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region: 1 ♂, Leye County, 665 m, 24.VII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7B811597B4F8DBAF35A5F8E36788AA89" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="78CBE33D2E46F2A8352BE67D7E6DFC22" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA1A20FCE38C0FC873FC215F2F6807A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">China, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region: 1 ♂, Leye County, 665 m, 24.VII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">China (Guangxi), Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A8FD7AED7C78D8E96776DBD2DA3C793" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="982CE61C409ACAED35C94DFF1097AFAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A84CA3E8270D8883EC455206D044D31B" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">China (Guangxi), Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">The uncus of this species is broad and distally bifurcate, the valva has a long, sinuate, flattened bristle on the neck, and the cucullus is elongatesubrectangular and distally downcurved. In figure 17 the long flattened bristle is off the inserted hole which is located on the ventral side of the neck instead of on the angle of the sacculus (see arrow in fig. 17).It is new for China.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5D15407CF4822F135D28111300214A7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="20D60B1560D6FC61FCD39B36DDB776D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C5B10E476C1535D9E7D6F5887F9FE21" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">The uncus of this species is broad and distally bifurcate, the valva has a long, sinuate, flattened bristle on the neck, and the cucullus is elongatesubrectangular and distally downcurved. In figure 17 the long flattened bristle is off the inserted hole which is located on the ventral side of the neck instead of on the angle of the sacculus (see arrow in fig. 17).It is new for China.</paragraph>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C628C157-5C23-51A4-B0E4-33BE24FADCD0" authority="(Mao, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">Retusigaster pullus (Mao, 1949)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09A5A5D37434FE4A7A847FC36E6FF6F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60D308EE702EEF7BA4E26B25082A8634" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948563B82E1830B1ABFBF4B4B0D07FAC" ID-CoL="79486" LSID="C628C157-5C23-51A4-B0E4-33BE24FADCD0" authority="(Mao, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">Retusigaster pullus (Mao, 1949)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-05-01" collectingDateMax="1963-05-03" collectingDateMin="1963-05-01" collectorName="H. E. Evans. Deposited" country="USA" location="Presidio" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA49770256B248769CF3EE36B98FC85C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F082F8F9D6641980315AF9ED85406541" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A00621A75986BB22E980335838FD643E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CB74315C0727F7B844F8415E342BD24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C4CC83B4A4305965C84EE7DB780EF6C6" collectingDate="1963-05-01" collectingDateMax="1963-05-03" collectingDateMin="1963-05-01" collectorName="H. E. Evans. Deposited" country="USA" location="Presidio" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCB25865B1974404AB30FF41836FE4C" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="918941E578C48518124467302E164C4D" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; three miles east of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0:1C9F53299AB8F2E054F7715B8162F4ED" country="USA" name="Presidio" stateProvince="Texas">Presidio</location>
|
||||
<location id="1C9F53299AB8F2E054F7715B8162F4ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0:1C9F53299AB8F2E054F7715B8162F4ED" country="USA" name="Presidio" stateProvince="Texas">Presidio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="211535311EE33854D428D5582AC13F22" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1963-05-01" valueMax="1963-05-03" valueMin="1963-05-01">1-3.v.1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5EA0E6869ADDF8876D5AFA100240CEC1" value="1963-05-01" valueMax="1963-05-03" valueMin="1963-05-01">1-3.v.1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>H. E. Evans. Deposited</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="031E0D1F19288C5D499E3924C2ED0B66">H. E. Evans. Deposited</collectorName>
|
||||
in MCZ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07-26" collectingDateMax="1983-08-07" collectingDateMin="1983-07-26" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="T. J. Kring, Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Randall County" location="Bushland" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3EA585B72B0D62415B092844798E8311" collectingDate="1983-07-26" collectingDateMax="1983-08-07" collectingDateMin="1983-07-26" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="T. J. Kring, Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Randall County" location="Bushland" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="929ABBF1F2C78A6BD911D83C8AFAA7B8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Randall County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B0C22FA3232D095FE7697C7E1F5CDD6B">Randall County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="13F381684E8D3F272FAE756EB03A0DE0" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0:4201977C3B949A73D43D6152FBD5EE33" country="United States of America" county="Randall County" name="Bushland" stateProvince="Texas">Bushland</location>
|
||||
<location id="4201977C3B949A73D43D6152FBD5EE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0:4201977C3B949A73D43D6152FBD5EE33" country="United States of America" county="Randall County" name="Bushland" stateProvince="Texas">Bushland</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1983-07-26" valueMax="1983-08-07" valueMin="1983-07-26">26.vii.-7.viii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="212B7654E3B10C0946EF4F89D69AFB4D" value="1983-07-26" valueMax="1983-08-07" valueMin="1983-07-26">26.vii.-7.viii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>T. J. Kring</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="772296C91F1222D9D0DB4D58CB20C43B">T. J. Kring</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="D875BF936BBCDEA648534A32497068E9">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>Deposited</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="64258FB4A6AC775DD831C5987A047002">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||||
in TAMU
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1ED21D0A0411BE57A826A9C386304D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C0D365F16C134AB8289C6973E30E6B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDC757EB8E3962180077894121EC67EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
By having dark head and mesosoma with pale metasoma, members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. pullus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C56225ED594FB3B6FF3BB02082DF2998" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="543266861C96E09710D6F81430A99E0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. pullus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. arugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBA606C2206F830B3B0302CCF80D403" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9CC69C91738B590A70BAD955406BA93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. arugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the other members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54CB9161D5A99D08ABA6D62AEF399263" authorityName="Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEB453DF65D26A5DD239DE5BC42C88E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. pullus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E807BF8A00DE5A9A602E718E9B02517E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FCF2E75E0EDD91BD6E76E1FACD16FBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. pullus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinguished from the members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. arugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A31D4CB87CDB0CDDDDE217B6A3E93566" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B44C4A6856171DC54AA2A28A9A03BF18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. arugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having entirely infuscate wings (Key image 4B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C1DBD3612EE8AC32CAFD9F024D12A96" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E44C3ADF29B9632C1D82F0D3EA607CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E30BFC0AC15B8152CAD18D6014F525B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" author="Mao, YT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 266" refId="B8" refString="Mao, YT, 1949. The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 99 (3237): 229 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" title="The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" volume="99" year="1949">Mao (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15893A6456240A4AEEA04371F8A1BAB6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" author="Mao, YT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 266" refId="B8" refString="Mao, YT, 1949. The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 99 (3237): 229 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" title="The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" volume="99" year="1949">Mao (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDB7FCCBA7730BA44AD1A591B2D7C7D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C67CB93AD489E6A4CB7338D0FF4DA0B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8A5125CDEF051BD3130C2354CD43B35" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8DB2E7C1B1720DE3616FD767BB8819E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03D0806B19BF164066F97DD512F49B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Nearctic region (USA).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A2E33EF30F57EB717505F948B272890" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C822B7F897E9AC1D1CF875674D4EE3FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="115D350F682B6E75926FF5661655DF0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Nearctic region (USA).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0" authority="(Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1878" authorityYear="1878" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">Hypocrella bambusae (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1878</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Hypocrella bambusae (K (M) 52469, isotype, images are accredited to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) A, C fruiting bodies on inflorescence of bamboo B vertical section of stromata showing the perithecia locating D herbarium envelope E filiform ascospores F asci with caps (Staining by cotton blue). Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 200 μm (B), 2 mm (C), 20 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329249" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Shiraiaceae" scope_order="Pleosporales">
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<taxonomicName id="58854B5399901793D0662C8A687DBF1A" LSID="C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0" authority="(Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1878" authorityYear="1878" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">Hypocrella bambusae (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1878</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="ADCF00116696DDCEA4DC59976F406A2C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Hypocrella bambusae (K (M) 52469, isotype, images are accredited to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) A, C fruiting bodies on inflorescence of bamboo B vertical section of stromata showing the perithecia locating D herbarium envelope E filiform ascospores F asci with caps (Staining by cotton blue). Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 200 μm (B), 2 mm (C), 20 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329249" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrea bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrea bambusae</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="A53FB982358C6C1F76001BDF10C475BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="basionym">
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<paragraph id="2B8C62B6392EDEEA585EACCDE64C1FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basionym.</paragraph>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="417D236E384E67160073BBD09BD3D6EA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrea bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C988BA62B3C4F18210553D69FE910529" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrea bambusae</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Berk. & Broome, 1873
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasitic</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="E25C286014580AE07A641D4AD6FE3B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="82AEAD6BA259B53BEBA5837AF7856737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D7A8DF6CF876F63A18D5E830BECDB52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="9A655CF630497397ADDB5B510597BC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasitic</emphasis>
|
||||
on living inflorescence of bamboo.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A8CEC33E3A14C9C3AEC16572D8B5CAF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stromata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDAD49C7E7482654E603024A03B8CF1E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stromata</emphasis>
|
||||
around 0.14 cm diam., 0.06 cm high, solitary, superficial, subglobose, fleshy to coriaceous, black, with around 20 perithecia lining the periphery, with ostioles slightly raised above stroma surface.
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stromatic tissue</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B06FF1F29C242C4C25F7E6CDFDBFEFB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stromatic tissue</emphasis>
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thick, brown to dark brown.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perithecia</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="3923B8D1DAC4993CEEB741A775ABECAE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perithecia</emphasis>
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in vertical section around 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0E60384A6A92051359347F15DDA51D58" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., 200
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="2A176A651A9B4C640F2B1248D1F4397D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
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high, pyriform, immersed in the periphery layer of stromata.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01BB2E8CD94FA92D385B38B649DCAFDD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
more than 220
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E434E70E7AC3FCBB4820E587B194BB07" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="576DD389D69222EB45D3BB189588C05E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam., 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, with a glassy refractive cap around 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4CFC945DE34976ACE3228E94F26D856" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from apex to base.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC777E7DD2770F53092B32ADDFA06C20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
around 180
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB3961F0AC29E316E5CDF8D3BAF03D3C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 1-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28ED39CBED7D6B1B0A622CBFA24D76AC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam., in a single fascicle but not significantly helically coiled, filiform, hyaline, with 9-10 transverse septa, with rounded ends, smooth-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1B68578B3C7097A50F7ED014F17D3E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Undetermined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329249" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<caption id="F73F2DD5A124F3F70CA7A5D16D0E6A99" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329249" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BB551034D0E60F27D9724F98D6C1163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrella bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F546085E6DE2C2037DACE4E0D25C7982" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Hypocrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypocrella bambusae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3D117D6A1153AECAA448FA5C9707081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocrella bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K(M)52469, isotype, images are accredited to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="554C7751FD812BB6C2F6BF53C427000E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting bodies on inflorescence of bamboo
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A36FBFE5ED0B3193258BB03C4774855" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vertical section of stromata showing the perithecia locating
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBDA510D637F5358A661A7DC1E9622F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
herbarium envelope
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FD6D7A91F67CCB14B712BC1827BE41F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform ascospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED6F5F75A9522FD844F39CE4AF0BEC5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
asci with caps (Staining by cotton blue). Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BA12553560D1F86D9E180DA232EA60C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90BC290ADFD18CB7A974610F12BDC3DD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A08BB30EA774518F3970C23139F69ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D4875486643F05E882A62B068CF5436" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99F42652E65E94BF12163444BE30ED40" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02D56383C67AEF09A8D22826D9672B79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3574FB843E20478B43844DA6F585B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D601B4171ED30ED29BABA2D3E680AD70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A931F06FF2AD29141840C4E5D50D978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
SRI LANKA, on inflorescence of bamboo, January 1855, G.H.K. Thwaites s.n. (ex herb. M.J. Berkeley), K(M)52469,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">isotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AEC04174C5B9A07B64E4385C0F4416E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">isotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18508C01A6DA5279816DE1BB37FA2A59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3DA8FB5D95294D7315F89D78F6B8E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14B88CF52D67142A26CC80FE57D230FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This taxon has typical morphology of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Clavicipitaceae" lsidName="Clavicipitaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavicipitaceae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA0CA8A83E3E875D79B196BE3A61D504" genus="Clavicipitaceae" lsidName="Clavicipitaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA1A0D110CFD4046ED06CE0AF0B5FF30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavicipitaceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is pyriform perithecia with a gradually tapering upper part and cylindrical asci with a glassy refractive cap. New collections are required and need to be sequenced to clarify its placement.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,315 +1,315 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64CBDB2DCFC5C5482CBF69EE2AB26EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64CBDB2DCFC5C5482CBF69EE2AB26EE" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<treatment id="C64CBDB2DCFC5C5482CBF69EE2AB26EE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64CBDB2DCFC5C5482CBF69EE2AB26EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64CBDB2DCFC5C5482CBF69EE2AB26EE" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" scope_family="Ammotrechidae" scope_order="Solifugae">
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3.1.1. Subfamily
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="J4Z" LSID="C64CBDB2-DCFC-5C54-82CB-F69EE2AB26EE" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae Roewer, 1934</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="43D67772576207712EF6DFEB7DE06DF4" ID-CoL="J4Z" LSID="C64CBDB2-DCFC-5C54-82CB-F69EE2AB26EE" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae Roewer, 1934</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Known records of Eutrecha Maury, 1982 (squares, circles and pentagons) and Xenotrecha Maury, 1982 (crosses). Records with question mark correspond to unconfirmed record from Suriname and the unprecise type locality of X. huebneri in the headwaters of the Orinoco River, in Venezuela. See text for details." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833383" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eutrecha Maury, 1982, schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982, holotype ♂ (MAGS 167). B Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. C Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008). Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth. Arrowheads in B indicate extremely reduced FSM, FM, and FD teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833384" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833385" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), habitus, dorsal aspect (A), sinistral pedipalp basitarsus and telotarsus, prolateral (B) and ventral (C) aspects, anterior opisthosomal sternites, with spiracular sternites centered (D). Scale bars = 2 mm (A, D), 1 mm (B, C). Arrows: spiniform setae (in B and C); ctenidia on 1 st post-genital sternite (in D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833386" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of fingers (B), prolateral aspect (C) and close-up of fingers and stridulatory plate (D). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833387" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (A), schematic representation of fixed and movable fingers dentition, proventral aspect (B). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MPL, movable finger, prolateral tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSM, profondal submedial tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833388" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia, propeltidium (A), anterior opisthosomal sternites with spiracular sternites centered (B) [arrows indicate paramedian areas with ctenidia on 1 st post-genital sternite], dextral chelicera, stridulatory plate, prolateral aspect (C) [note the modified stridulatory apparatus]. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C), 0.5 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833389" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia, dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of fingers (B), prolateral aspect (C) and close-up of fingers (D). Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C), 0.5 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833390" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, sinistral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A), prolateral aspect (B), and ventral aspect of fixed finger (C), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (D). A - C ♀ (MPUJ ENT 61896), San Jacinto, Bolivar Department, Colombia. D ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833391" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 9</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Landscape (A) and habitat (B) of Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017 at type locality in San Jacinto, Bolivar Department, Colombia." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833392" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), live habitus of adults at Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. A ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247). B ♀ (CHNUFPI 1249)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833393" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 11</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), habitus, dorsal aspect (A, B), propeltidium (C, D). A, C ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B, D ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), same locality. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833394" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), prosoma, anterolateral propeltidial lobe, lateral aspect (A), anterior part of coxosternal region, ventral aspect (B) [note the severed dextral pedipalp], ctenidia on 2 nd post-genital sternite (C), genital plate, ventral aspect (D). A-C ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. D ♀ (CHNUFPI 1249), same locality. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, D), 1 mm (B), 0.2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833395" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A, C) and close-up of fingers (E), prolateral aspect (B, D) and close-up of flagellum (F). A, B ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. C-F ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Scale bars = 1 mm (A-D), 0.5 mm (E), 0.2 mm (F). Arrows in C-F indicate the position of hole left by broken FD tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833396" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), sinistral (A) and dextral (B) chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect. A ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), same locality. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Arrow in A indicates hole left by broken FD tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833397" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral chelicera, flagellum, prolateral aspect (A) and closeup of the plumose setiform organ (B), stridulatory apparatus, prolateral aspect (C), movable finger, retrolateral aspect (D). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833398" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral pedipalp, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of cleavage plane proximally on femur (B) [indicated by arrow], healed severed stump of dextral pedipalp femur (post-autotomy in nature), retrodorsal (C) and retrolateral (D) aspects. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833399" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 17</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, scanning electron micrographs of cleavage plane on healed severed stump (post-autotomy in nature) of dextral pedipalp femur, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of edge (B), inclined, anterior aspect (C) and close-up of pointy process on prolateral part of stump (D). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, C), 0.1 mm (B), 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833400" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Landscape and habitat of Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899) at Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. Note the dense vegetation (A), grasslands, and rocky outcrops (B - D) present in the area." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833401" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 19</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="D6610854C427DB0A6A5DC9E2FE5CC46E" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="667F8C90B30273D90D145F04A65ADD33" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
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<figureCitation id="F6ABCDB8C4A208B4FA3509BC7D07DEAC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Known records of Eutrecha Maury, 1982 (squares, circles and pentagons) and Xenotrecha Maury, 1982 (crosses). Records with question mark correspond to unconfirmed record from Suriname and the unprecise type locality of X. huebneri in the headwaters of the Orinoco River, in Venezuela. See text for details." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833383" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CED9527FA9207335799C9DDE4F3166A5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eutrecha Maury, 1982, schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982, holotype ♂ (MAGS 167). B Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. C Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008). Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth. Arrowheads in B indicate extremely reduced FSM, FM, and FD teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833384" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="08F8C5CEC57CA7075D499DB0D0C2625D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833385" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6AF5887EED33270349D483F7388F05D0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), habitus, dorsal aspect (A), sinistral pedipalp basitarsus and telotarsus, prolateral (B) and ventral (C) aspects, anterior opisthosomal sternites, with spiracular sternites centered (D). Scale bars = 2 mm (A, D), 1 mm (B, C). Arrows: spiniform setae (in B and C); ctenidia on 1 st post-genital sternite (in D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833386" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="355A339343CB8336FD947916AC3687B2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of fingers (B), prolateral aspect (C) and close-up of fingers and stridulatory plate (D). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833387" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="166BA6CABE1F0D5838E714AA2FCD95C4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (A), schematic representation of fixed and movable fingers dentition, proventral aspect (B). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MPL, movable finger, prolateral tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSM, profondal submedial tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833388" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="75D494A1C0FA2A1F3A46D670E403C3BD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia, propeltidium (A), anterior opisthosomal sternites with spiracular sternites centered (B) [arrows indicate paramedian areas with ctenidia on 1 st post-genital sternite], dextral chelicera, stridulatory plate, prolateral aspect (C) [note the modified stridulatory apparatus]. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C), 0.5 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833389" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7161A04397D51031FBACE996F799F506" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia, dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of fingers (B), prolateral aspect (C) and close-up of fingers (D). Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C), 0.5 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833390" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF6B693C54B07E65BF2540F4AB4ECEBC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, sinistral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A), prolateral aspect (B), and ventral aspect of fixed finger (C), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (D). A - C ♀ (MPUJ ENT 61896), San Jacinto, Bolivar Department, Colombia. D ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833391" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFF2CFFA08529490A0A0BDBBC9AAB4B2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Landscape (A) and habitat (B) of Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017 at type locality in San Jacinto, Bolivar Department, Colombia." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833392" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F190555428618324D343DDA4FE3FB173" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), live habitus of adults at Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. A ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247). B ♀ (CHNUFPI 1249)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833393" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3C0B6B96728373DE8E560AD8A4DEE78" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), habitus, dorsal aspect (A, B), propeltidium (C, D). A, C ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B, D ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), same locality. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833394" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC18CFC136FF8200027A71E0EEE40F11" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), prosoma, anterolateral propeltidial lobe, lateral aspect (A), anterior part of coxosternal region, ventral aspect (B) [note the severed dextral pedipalp], ctenidia on 2 nd post-genital sternite (C), genital plate, ventral aspect (D). A-C ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. D ♀ (CHNUFPI 1249), same locality. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, D), 1 mm (B), 0.2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833395" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8888592FB19E7B5A107A21C346E3D5B3" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A, C) and close-up of fingers (E), prolateral aspect (B, D) and close-up of flagellum (F). A, B ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. C-F ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Scale bars = 1 mm (A-D), 0.5 mm (E), 0.2 mm (F). Arrows in C-F indicate the position of hole left by broken FD tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833396" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24AA54B1A1D709815AA86C663580F8AE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), sinistral (A) and dextral (B) chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect. A ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), same locality. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Arrow in A indicates hole left by broken FD tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833397" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CB9D3DDFC7E87CE5EBA982D8036F086" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral chelicera, flagellum, prolateral aspect (A) and closeup of the plumose setiform organ (B), stridulatory apparatus, prolateral aspect (C), movable finger, retrolateral aspect (D). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833398" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94C050492B8680C8B5B775CBA533D758" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral pedipalp, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of cleavage plane proximally on femur (B) [indicated by arrow], healed severed stump of dextral pedipalp femur (post-autotomy in nature), retrodorsal (C) and retrolateral (D) aspects. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833399" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F10F9B02C8150801827ED0D01BB261E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, scanning electron micrographs of cleavage plane on healed severed stump (post-autotomy in nature) of dextral pedipalp femur, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of edge (B), inclined, anterior aspect (C) and close-up of pointy process on prolateral part of stump (D). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, C), 0.1 mm (B), 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833400" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="991D3680AA214D92C95C4D69660C39B8" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Landscape and habitat of Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899) at Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. Note the dense vegetation (A), grasslands, and rocky outcrops (B - D) present in the area." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833401" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A361254E662C868AA6B0C7646B70EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBD57D238173C997F5A8F7B81581924B" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67670D34E792F9742BAC6269AE413458" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1934: 590-591;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, C" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia "" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B31" refString="Mello-Leitao, C, 1938. Solifugos de Argentina. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" 40: 1 - 32" title="Solifugos de Argentina." volume="40" year="1938">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3115BE3838971F41861608C0FF322B93" author="Mello-Leitao, C" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia "" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B31" refString="Mello-Leitao, C, 1938. Solifugos de Argentina. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" 40: 1 - 32" title="Solifugos de Argentina." volume="40" year="1938">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B765C41B5E5FAFAA66BCDDB40F05B1DF" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1938
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="35 - 141" refId="B32" refString="Muma, MH, 1951. The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 97: 35 - 141" title="The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States." volume="97" year="1951">Muma 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4D4FFCD6C978D7882CEE86458831475" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="35 - 141" refId="B32" refString="Muma, MH, 1951. The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 97: 35 - 141" title="The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States." volume="97" year="1951">Muma 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 123;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B33" refString="Muma, MH, 1970. A synoptic review of North American, Central American, and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda: Arachnida). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 5: 1 - 62" title="A synoptic review of North American, Central American, and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda: Arachnida)." volume="5" year="1970">Muma 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E96F92DEA0421A8E8B48B13FCF1BAC9" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B33" refString="Muma, MH, 1970. A synoptic review of North American, Central American, and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda: Arachnida). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 5: 1 - 62" title="A synoptic review of North American, Central American, and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda: Arachnida)." volume="5" year="1970">Muma 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 44;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B34" refString="Muma, MH, 1971. The solpugids (Arachnida, Solpugida) of Chile, with descriptions of a new family, new genera, and new species. American Museum Novitates 2476: 1 - 23" title="The solpugids (Arachnida, Solpugida) of Chile, with descriptions of a new family, new genera, and new species." volume="2476" year="1971">Muma 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E30F3DE1DEF6C76BDD20CB0F83873233" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B34" refString="Muma, MH, 1971. The solpugids (Arachnida, Solpugida) of Chile, with descriptions of a new family, new genera, and new species. American Museum Novitates 2476: 1 - 23" title="The solpugids (Arachnida, Solpugida) of Chile, with descriptions of a new family, new genera, and new species." volume="2476" year="1971">Muma 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11-12;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="Publication of the Office of Research, Western New Mexico University, Silver City, New Mexico," pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B35" refString="Muma, MH, 1976. A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids. Publication of the Office of Research, Western New Mexico University, Silver City, New Mexico, 2 (1): 1 - 33" title="A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids." volume="2" year="1976">Muma 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21D4A0E64D1E0C1F5685A5880E287367" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="Publication of the Office of Research, Western New Mexico University, Silver City, New Mexico," pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B35" refString="Muma, MH, 1976. A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids. Publication of the Office of Research, Western New Mexico University, Silver City, New Mexico, 2 (1): 1 - 33" title="A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids." volume="2" year="1976">Muma 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24-25;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B18" refString="Harvey, MS, 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World." year="2003">Harvey 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD2FD3FE24A87AC627771FF2E9BC8EEC" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B18" refString="Harvey, MS, 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World." year="2003">Harvey 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 200;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H04-02.1" author="Brookhart, JO" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="299 - 329" refId="B12" refString="Brookhart, JO, Brookhart, IP, 2006. An annotated checklist of continental North American Solifugae with type depositories, abundance, and notes on their zoogeography. Journal of Arachnology 34: 299 - 329, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H04-02.1" title="An annotated checklist of continental North American Solifugae with type depositories, abundance, and notes on their zoogeography." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H04-02.1" volume="34" year="2006">Brookhart and Brookhart 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6002FF10D9245EEC6CDCA3A136596FDF" DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H04-02.1" author="Brookhart, JO" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="299 - 329" refId="B12" refString="Brookhart, JO, Brookhart, IP, 2006. An annotated checklist of continental North American Solifugae with type depositories, abundance, and notes on their zoogeography. Journal of Arachnology 34: 299 - 329, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H04-02.1" title="An annotated checklist of continental North American Solifugae with type depositories, abundance, and notes on their zoogeography." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H04-02.1" volume="34" year="2006">Brookhart and Brookhart 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 323.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BF3D2E5D2FDABEDDA8DFDA2601527BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E4EF9BF2E365731BA0043F6E35A2170" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F647CFB3CD84ED418EC91C9491E0670A" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABA1FBA3E6E48AC43D0D45E84FB55AFE" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.str. genera feature the one characteristic that typically defines
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ammotrechidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3061A3FE296074E7E82106487AEA0600" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ammotrechidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: having the flagellum of the chelicera of males shaped as an open bowl, with the opening placed prolaterally (i.e., facing the opposite chelicera) (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (A), schematic representation of fixed and movable fingers dentition, proventral aspect (B). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MPL, movable finger, prolateral tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSM, profondal submedial tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833388" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D2C93432953D0C43DC6CFEBF8972E82" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (A), schematic representation of fixed and movable fingers dentition, proventral aspect (B). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MPL, movable finger, prolateral tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSM, profondal submedial tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833388" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia, dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of fingers (B), prolateral aspect (C) and close-up of fingers (D). Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C), 0.5 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833390" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6E32D160244E5FAD1CB586172BCEF61" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia, dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of fingers (B), prolateral aspect (C) and close-up of fingers (D). Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C), 0.5 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833390" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral chelicera, flagellum, prolateral aspect (A) and closeup of the plumose setiform organ (B), stridulatory apparatus, prolateral aspect (C), movable finger, retrolateral aspect (D). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833398" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1A9E9750B5CDECF62A5C53E1782533A" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral chelicera, flagellum, prolateral aspect (A) and closeup of the plumose setiform organ (B), stridulatory apparatus, prolateral aspect (C), movable finger, retrolateral aspect (D). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833398" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Fauna da Amazonia Brasileira" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B39" refString="Roewer, CF, 1934. Solifuga, Palpigrada. In: Bronn HG (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. V Band: Arthropoda. IV Abteilung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte Gruppen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. Leipzig, pp. 481-723." title="Solifuga, Palpigrada. In: Bronn HG (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. V Band: Arthropoda. IV Abteilung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte Gruppen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. Leipzig, pp. 481 - 723." year="1934">Roewer 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B66B24280E5E675ED7BDDF24B8FC1C54" author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Fauna da Amazonia Brasileira" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B39" refString="Roewer, CF, 1934. Solifuga, Palpigrada. In: Bronn HG (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. V Band: Arthropoda. IV Abteilung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte Gruppen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. Leipzig, pp. 481-723." title="Solifuga, Palpigrada. In: Bronn HG (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. V Band: Arthropoda. IV Abteilung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte Gruppen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. Leipzig, pp. 481 - 723." year="1934">Roewer 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B29" refString="Maury, EA, 1984. Las familias de solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), secc. C, 42(103), 73-80." title="Las familias de solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), secc. C, 42 (103), 73 - 80." year="1984">Maury 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F44D4B2EDB26F1EA3C7687C2218726B4" author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B29" refString="Maury, EA, 1984. Las familias de solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), secc. C, 42(103), 73-80." title="Las familias de solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), secc. C, 42 (103), 73 - 80." year="1984">Maury 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.8" author="Bird, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaragueense de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B5" refString="Bird, TL, Wharton, R, Prendini, L, 2015. Cheliceral morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): primary homology, terminology and character survey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 394: 355 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.8" title="Cheliceral morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): primary homology, terminology and character survey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 394: 355 pp." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.8" year="2015">Bird et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C042114B1E37B3049049309430A69B49" DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.8" author="Bird, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaragueense de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B5" refString="Bird, TL, Wharton, R, Prendini, L, 2015. Cheliceral morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): primary homology, terminology and character survey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 394: 355 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.8" title="Cheliceral morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): primary homology, terminology and character survey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 394: 355 pp." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.8" year="2015">Bird et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="342E82628531E16C773F0283B56F2E8D" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.str., as defined in these lines, is presumed to be a monophyletic group of solifuges (see generic composition below) that exhibit the following combination of features (applicable to males and females unless otherwise specified).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">i)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDD60FD205353CF589C8FC837BA3EDC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">i)</emphasis>
|
||||
Cheliceral movable finger with retroventral longitudinal carina (MRVC) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eutrecha Maury, 1982, schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982, holotype ♂ (MAGS 167). B Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. C Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008). Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth. Arrowheads in B indicate extremely reduced FSM, FM, and FD teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833384" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69D375DA2D8B8E8F77E61ED790429EC9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eutrecha Maury, 1982, schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982, holotype ♂ (MAGS 167). B Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. C Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008). Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth. Arrowheads in B indicate extremely reduced FSM, FM, and FD teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833384" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833385" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC1842333A2B5F1412665815B6CA872E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833385" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">ii)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8789DED7B1E234BD03B88B0FCCDCD516" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">ii)</emphasis>
|
||||
Movable finger prolateral (MPL) tooth present (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (A), schematic representation of fixed and movable fingers dentition, proventral aspect (B). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MPL, movable finger, prolateral tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSM, profondal submedial tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833388" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FDEFA8101100BBC624F72430714404D2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (A), schematic representation of fixed and movable fingers dentition, proventral aspect (B). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MPL, movable finger, prolateral tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSM, profondal submedial tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833388" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">iii)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E97BC9FF154DD5FC0DF25CA63F6FEB1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">iii)</emphasis>
|
||||
Cheliceral fixed finger without subdistal (FSD) tooth/teeth (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eutrecha Maury, 1982, schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982, holotype ♂ (MAGS 167). B Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. C Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008). Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth. Arrowheads in B indicate extremely reduced FSM, FM, and FD teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833384" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A5DF151F6E107C6632EE4B34893B192" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eutrecha Maury, 1982, schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982, holotype ♂ (MAGS 167). B Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. C Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008). Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth. Arrowheads in B indicate extremely reduced FSM, FM, and FD teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833384" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833385" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="083819EAE203D3936A98E2931CAC49F0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833385" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">iv)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB4C958BC43415B2F81FB69E179E31C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">iv)</emphasis>
|
||||
Fixed finger of female with pronounced angular dorsal crest at level of FP-RFA tooth (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833385" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D9DDBCDC4FCDC021360A09711361DA0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. B ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833385" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, sinistral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A), prolateral aspect (B), and ventral aspect of fixed finger (C), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (D). A - C ♀ (MPUJ ENT 61896), San Jacinto, Bolivar Department, Colombia. D ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833391" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F879D3EB91318605D012354200DB47E7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, sinistral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A), prolateral aspect (B), and ventral aspect of fixed finger (C), dextral chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect (D). A - C ♀ (MPUJ ENT 61896), San Jacinto, Bolivar Department, Colombia. D ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833391" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A, C) and close-up of fingers (E), prolateral aspect (B, D) and close-up of flagellum (F). A, B ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. C-F ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Scale bars = 1 mm (A-D), 0.5 mm (E), 0.2 mm (F). Arrows in C-F indicate the position of hole left by broken FD tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833396" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F1C102CF5BD333EB3018EC5A019ACD7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect (A, C) and close-up of fingers (E), prolateral aspect (B, D) and close-up of flagellum (F). A, B ♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil. C-F ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Scale bars = 1 mm (A-D), 0.5 mm (E), 0.2 mm (F). Arrows in C-F indicate the position of hole left by broken FD tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833396" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">v)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B5BE1F02523A6E2A59345609962726A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">v)</emphasis>
|
||||
Pedipalp femur retroventral surface with a suture-like cleavage plane that allows autotomy (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral pedipalp, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of cleavage plane proximally on femur (B) [indicated by arrow], healed severed stump of dextral pedipalp femur (post-autotomy in nature), retrodorsal (C) and retrolateral (D) aspects. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833399" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D8C44BE694AD14BEA4E897D5AB01810" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral pedipalp, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of cleavage plane proximally on femur (B) [indicated by arrow], healed severed stump of dextral pedipalp femur (post-autotomy in nature), retrodorsal (C) and retrolateral (D) aspects. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833399" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, scanning electron micrographs of cleavage plane on healed severed stump (post-autotomy in nature) of dextral pedipalp femur, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of edge (B), inclined, anterior aspect (C) and close-up of pointy process on prolateral part of stump (D). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, C), 0.1 mm (B), 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833400" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5195DC0F14720B4BCCE2B3D35DECF8F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do Tepequem, Roraima State, Brazil, scanning electron micrographs of cleavage plane on healed severed stump (post-autotomy in nature) of dextral pedipalp femur, retrolateral aspect (A) and close-up of edge (B), inclined, anterior aspect (C) and close-up of pointy process on prolateral part of stump (D). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, C), 0.1 mm (B), 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833400" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">vi)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="937AB48CE13694274811F6DB12E78D5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">vi)</emphasis>
|
||||
Legs II and III without retroventral spiniform setae on distal segment of telotarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="revised generic composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Revised generic composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F785942C8534CA8662990AF9A62F45A" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="revised generic composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAFEE33B27E002082CA2E69968E53DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Revised generic composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11D592E6C39E51EEA12960188E29A39A" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0414E88F0ACA58F012543168551BA125" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.str.:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71DA95995400D2E0F0CF85B149BFA440" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C47CE124E41EE891F3945CBC8FB1D5D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks, 1900,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Eutrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrecha" order="Pararthropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Eutrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8D6C75F8CDF94F95041E87951A21281" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1982" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Eutrecha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrecha" order="Pararthropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B1F1D139E698E3BA1A5EFA22BC65477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Eutrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maury, 1982,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Xenotrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Xenotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5C8CFD738CC7FB33DB8BF3C801D7AB6" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Xenotrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D15E9AA8D526755AD2B980F1A5F38D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Xenotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maury, 1982. Other genera in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FA5B1013BAD5E1CB1F2120BAFD3C5E1" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l.:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrechella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrechella" order="Solpugida" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrechella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA6D1BA42A3E2D0D113701B4390187E7" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrechella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrechella" order="Solpugida" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC21E9A25E66BCCB62F0182171DA8558" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrechella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1934,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrechesta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrechesta" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrechesta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="341B5374503E60F7948EF488E3EAC7B2" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrechesta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrechesta" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EB957A63D4CDEA07FF20B0126B36B34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrechesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1934,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrechinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrechinus" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrechinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5DAB7825A5A78DDB70587081FEEFB92" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrechinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrechinus" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B54A3B92123906A42346D9F1C71F2469" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrechinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1934,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrechula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrechula" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrechula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D00B4D94A23C6301038458303B274D2C" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Ammotrechula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrechula" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAAACE39E21499E4B26A6ECEC1639F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ammotrechula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1934,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Armas" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Antillotrecha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antillotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Antillotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F4BDD3826EE67B18FBAC7A3F48EF0B7" authorityName="Armas" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Antillotrecha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antillotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="055E45BCB651C1147699025732F76738" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Antillotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Armas, 1994,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Campostrecha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campostrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Campostrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CCE37AAB4BC1BBB8B0E4686C4F2E755" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1937" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Campostrecha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campostrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C826DD04D329DFE30A4E87A03BD6AB45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Campostrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3271E788FC4FE5CB680D250E92DF0DEA" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1937,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Chileotrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chileotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Chileotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E98DBEDCE95935A9216A466DC2E0DB93" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Chileotrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chileotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29EF66FDD7F1414025CC6D84DE7F10F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Chileotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maury, 1987,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFE3C56ED76E1A1591D98CD540091443" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4112863FA21FD0DCA62C84CDF3D29911" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1934,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Neocleobis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocleobis" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Neocleobis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B77E066BADBA4C25148E50790CAFF2D" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Neocleobis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocleobis" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2082E4D14A0F3F644002BA65B79CDAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Neocleobis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1934, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AEBAED754B1D4F61EBD567D8D39265" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01F588241202DC8242113EB94830DC19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Muma, 1971.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61B510832E8968C303090CB957059F76" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8F66B7768E667A7B00820893A2BB82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B43F4A827203BF66DB7D7342C2368DBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
Two monotypic genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="819BB0FEBD4659884537758A5DF226BB" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="574EA6C8D191E2EF144AC41E885FCB66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1934 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F708DE4528F1AFC27B58C69100B26A3A" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97F0FAA603D09DC3CC81BE24DBA463BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Muma, 1971, were listed, incorrectly, as members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mummuciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8DD76044646CC2484A86D5510D6E30F" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mummuciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B18" refString="Harvey, MS, 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harvey’s">Harvey's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3DF74E52B092B4C8265E6177019B4CD" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B18" refString="Harvey, MS, 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="879080E8F736E93C246724A8C39F9CE9" originalValue="Harvey’s">Harvey's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2003)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
catalogue.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="123 - 143" refId="B28" refString="Maury, EA, 1982. Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Journal of Arachnology 10: 123 - 143" title="Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." volume="10" year="1982">Maury (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59F567D683FA0B22B28E9135ED7ADF5F" author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="123 - 143" refId="B28" refString="Maury, EA, 1982. Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Journal of Arachnology 10: 123 - 143" title="Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." volume="10" year="1982">Maury (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A0B152B8CB41C41F96A60D7EA397185" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D8D9C8786CB3D76C78619ABFA775EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ammotrechidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B2CEA0E5D89DB2F798E26C5A23548CA" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ammotrechidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- which that author already considered as a family separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mummuciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96F8E1CAFE502D4F8B38416C8BD700C5" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mummuciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
despite not having yet formally elevated
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mummuciinae">Mummuciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BD5E079E50264657E18C6B2FE4F4CD1" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mummuciinae">Mummuciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the family rank, which he did shortly thereafter (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B29" refString="Maury, EA, 1984. Las familias de solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), secc. C, 42(103), 73-80." title="Las familias de solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), secc. C, 42 (103), 73 - 80." year="1984">Maury 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF7095069E0ECA33ADEEE76216B42EA3" author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B29" refString="Maury, EA, 1984. Las familias de solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), secc. C, 42(103), 73-80." title="Las familias de solifugos americanos y su distribucion geografica (Arachnida, Solifugae). Physis (Buenos Aires), secc. C, 42 (103), 73 - 80." year="1984">Maury 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) - whereas the same author transferred
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F73A12DA64468CEB49775196630446FC" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="282040E87DE1596706C5FB052A5BDF15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the same family a few years later (Maury 1987). Although both genera have since remained unassigned into
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ammotrechidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FED7840D978E96FE496370D9410ED66" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ammotrechidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" author="Iuri, HA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="126 - 155" refId="B21" refString="Iuri, HA, Ramirez, MJ, Mattoni, CI, Ojanguren-Affilastro, AA, 2021. Revision and cladistic analysis of subfamily Nothopuginae (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 295: 126 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of subfamily Nothopuginae (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" volume="295" year="2021">Iuri et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD11368150A7B0722EC8DC79B743FC0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" author="Iuri, HA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="126 - 155" refId="B21" refString="Iuri, HA, Ramirez, MJ, Mattoni, CI, Ojanguren-Affilastro, AA, 2021. Revision and cladistic analysis of subfamily Nothopuginae (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 295: 126 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of subfamily Nothopuginae (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" volume="295" year="2021">Iuri et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recovered
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="898CD0AA5AEB835E66D5D6C3B9527CB2" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67D38D34CB24165ED15419674D638350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as belonging to an unresolved clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F22D261487EE661764CD5B3E32D2A390" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saronominae">Saronominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13429D938B1A828F533F47CEBFA9C586" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saronominae">Saronominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera and proposed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCF82005219ECF905E1DDD8058452AA6" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="622FC65E365A3B3270BFC80C626F3635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could potentially belong to the same clade. In the absence of conclusive phylogenetic data on the systematic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2391811E59FE339622147BCE4F58167" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Mummuciona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mummuciona" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7348F93EE7A2A9645D7CF9010A7DD46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Mummuciona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F662B79FF3248091B11D514A50AE3028" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E18A5653A2DAB100C742A2FC3FDC15A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both genera are here included, conservatively, into
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" family="Ammotrechidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B74B73C12C1D80D961A1CAB8632CB270" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ammotrechinae">Ammotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l. The same decision is made for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Chileotrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chileotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Chileotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD9C03DDB9F88A810498ADFC366F7662" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Chileotrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chileotrecha" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE8B8410564BECFEC6A97FB4A0952501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Chileotrecha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" author="Iuri, HA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="126 - 155" refId="B21" refString="Iuri, HA, Ramirez, MJ, Mattoni, CI, Ojanguren-Affilastro, AA, 2021. Revision and cladistic analysis of subfamily Nothopuginae (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 295: 126 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of subfamily Nothopuginae (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" volume="295" year="2021">Iuri et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E92A26631B3DDBCFB695B8E8FF2345E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" author="Iuri, HA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="126 - 155" refId="B21" refString="Iuri, HA, Ramirez, MJ, Mattoni, CI, Ojanguren-Affilastro, AA, 2021. Revision and cladistic analysis of subfamily Nothopuginae (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 295: 126 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of subfamily Nothopuginae (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.10.001" volume="295" year="2021">Iuri et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recovered in the same clade as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08FF41118AE5C3DB1080D15E61CE57B5" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Mummuciidae" genus="Sedna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sedna" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E433BF6C03FCC97675B3CD3A98C1CD4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Sedna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,320 +1,320 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Campbell, Patrick D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Malhotra, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C66AEEBA-B9EE-5153-89D6-CCB2098BAB78" authority="(Guenther, 1864)" authorityName="Kuhl & van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
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<treatment id="C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" scope_family="Viperidae" scope_subFamily="Crotalinae">
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Craspedocephalus anamallensis (
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, 1864)
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Craspedocephalus anamallensis in life, showing: (A) brown morph front view, from Top Slip, (B) green morph, from Kottaimalai, (C) grey morph, from Nelliyampathy, (D) & (E) olive morphs from Top Slip; entire dorsolateral views, (F) green morph head lateral view, (G) green morph, head dorsal view; from Parambikulam region." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596188" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figures 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Craspedocephalus anamallensis lectotype (NHMUK 1946.1.19.93), in preservation, showing: (A) head lateral left view, (B) head lateral right view, (C) head dorsal view, (D) head ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596189" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Craspedocephalus anamallensis lectotype (NHMUK 1946.1.19.93), in preservation, showing: (A) entire dorsal view, (B) entire ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596190" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">, 15</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="74667E3B08F49642A99C15765291E5EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2018BF3592B67D669C7891F5177D032F" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
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<figureCitation id="DF16EE13B00E4144358DA9D52432F3C5" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Craspedocephalus anamallensis in life, showing: (A) brown morph front view, from Top Slip, (B) green morph, from Kottaimalai, (C) grey morph, from Nelliyampathy, (D) & (E) olive morphs from Top Slip; entire dorsolateral views, (F) green morph head lateral view, (G) green morph, head dorsal view; from Parambikulam region." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596188" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figures 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F198EBDB1775FFF1F81CDCF7C2128D7E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Craspedocephalus anamallensis lectotype (NHMUK 1946.1.19.93), in preservation, showing: (A) head lateral left view, (B) head lateral right view, (C) head dorsal view, (D) head ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596189" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A367A7CDBFB42A382E46ACB81CEED0F5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Craspedocephalus anamallensis lectotype (NHMUK 1946.1.19.93), in preservation, showing: (A) entire dorsal view, (B) entire ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596190" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Ganesh & Vijayakumar & Campbell & Malhotra & Shanker" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">Trimeresurus anamallensis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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<subSubSection id="3575A1CB9BCB6689E50A7FDA990487A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE3CE06B0874C4EA9D73CBEA6213B000" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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<taxonomicName id="DFCA520E1AB2D54785F629DEC1C01EC6" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Ganesh & Vijayakumar & Campbell & Malhotra & Shanker" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">Trimeresurus anamallensis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="2589FDA4CA1246FC337C2C05A2E2648F" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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, 1864
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachesis anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">Lachesis anamallensis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9C11DEC21BC9CE5100D6873897491E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F888DFD2B4DF57872F18F03173E639A7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachesis anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">Lachesis anamallensis</taxonomicName>
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- Boulenger, 1896; Wall, 1919 part
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822" authorityName="Kuhl & van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="9A0737739FEEBB320488E3D60ECA4BB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
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<taxonomicName id="40B2CB8D3B74E098CD9AD0FAADE2966A" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EB4E8AA91488CB2968A66D218C2EC537" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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, 1864)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="taxonomic history">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, ACLG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Miscellany" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B20" refString="Guenther, ACLG, 1864. . The Reptiles of British India. London Printed by the Ray Society, xxvii + 452 pp." title=". The Reptiles of British India. London Printed by the Ray Society, xxvii + 452 pp." year="1864">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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<subSubSection id="A2F95C3FA4C9E3C2DC9813B2D1B45A6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph id="D43248D33B4BED19479674ECC80422B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="971CA07FA572113B95408BE64C352327" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B9736653C37264A41893079E0E5785AE" author="Guenther, ACLG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Miscellany" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B20" refString="Guenther, ACLG, 1864. . The Reptiles of British India. London Printed by the Ray Society, xxvii + 452 pp." title=". The Reptiles of British India. London Printed by the Ray Society, xxvii + 452 pp." year="1864">
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<normalizedToken id="68451F9494CE6F63452250A5CB9505CA" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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(1864)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described this species as
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Ganesh & Vijayakumar & Campbell & Malhotra & Shanker" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Trimeresurus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D883C926573B3FF7E052D7428BC28C4E" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Ganesh & Vijayakumar & Campbell & Malhotra & Shanker" authorityYear="2021" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
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<emphasis id="FE7A14CBE19D66078A3F0B31304A7167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Trimeresurus anamallensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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based on type specimens from the Anamalai hills collected by Col. R.H. Beddome. Subsequently,
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117010page/5/mode/1up" refId="B8" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1896. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum. London: Taylor & Francis, vol 3: xiv + 727 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117010page/5/mode/1up" title="Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum. London: Taylor & Francis, vol 3: xiv + 727 pp." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117010page/5/mode/1up" year="1896">Boulenger (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="511E1A2AB766022856CB12D74FEBCB39" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117010page/5/mode/1up" refId="B8" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1896. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum. London: Taylor & Francis, vol 3: xiv + 727 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117010page/5/mode/1up" title="Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum. London: Taylor & Francis, vol 3: xiv + 727 pp." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117010page/5/mode/1up" year="1896">Boulenger (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred this species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachesis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Lachesis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33F217845115B9AB7417413341B43576" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachesis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="7C38C5BC7BB136FD666CA9A7C6F90CA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Lachesis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, now attributable to New World crotalids (bushmasters), untill
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wall, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="242 - 252" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47864848page/515/mode/1up" refId="B63" refString="Wall, F, 1924. A hand-list of snakes of Indian empire, Part 5. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 30 (2): 242 - 252, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47864848page/515/mode/1up" title="A hand-list of snakes of Indian empire, Part 5." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47864848page/515/mode/1up" volume="30" year="1924">Wall (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="89C29B56682E87C10B87D1E43E0C66A9" author="Wall, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="242 - 252" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47864848page/515/mode/1up" refId="B63" refString="Wall, F, 1924. A hand-list of snakes of Indian empire, Part 5. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 30 (2): 242 - 252, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47864848page/515/mode/1up" title="A hand-list of snakes of Indian empire, Part 5." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47864848page/515/mode/1up" volume="30" year="1924">Wall (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
corrected the generic taxonomy. This nomen (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECF6CC819C05B623A793D0D717F4CA4D" lsidName="C. anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
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<emphasis id="838D923EE74AD066BF015110041FF5B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was in prevailing usage for this entire species complex (e.g. see Wall, 1924), untill
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Organisms Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/fbi/016/index.pdf" refId="B53" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia, Vol. 3., Serpentes, London: Taylor & Francis. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/fbi/016/index.pdf" title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia, Vol. 3., Serpentes, London: Taylor & Francis." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/fbi/016/index.pdf" year="1943">Smith (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1EAB88B886CE1704DD8FBA6E7867F8E" author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Organisms Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/fbi/016/index.pdf" refId="B53" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia, Vol. 3., Serpentes, London: Taylor & Francis. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/fbi/016/index.pdf" title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia, Vol. 3., Serpentes, London: Taylor & Francis." url="http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/fbi/016/index.pdf" year="1943">Smith (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
rightly reinstated
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jerdon’s">Jerdon's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8640D94AD2BC68EBB67099437B9D6B2" originalValue="Jerdon’s">Jerdon's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
senior nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="683A0593A567B48C57FA9567C6B56FD6" lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2263F0A2830D1EEF371A51ED2D608F74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D445977BFDDAB2537E0D425967C6DAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDA9CBB5C4B4B0828BD6C049B00E8E10" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9CB1EF7B77068FC39DA8C5D19E04A94" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51862E9C187690DA92B7332F65E36DF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2B91E4303C252F5B350FAE0CDDAB8218">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated): NHMUK 1946.1.19.93 from Anamallay hills (=Anamalai hills) collected by R.H. Beddome. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71D3E5246854CDCCCB2B7C0481AFA757" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F92456407660DDA895F18594ED360D65">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: NHMUK 1946.1.18.73-74, NHMUK 1946.1.19.82, NHMUK 1946.1.19.89, NHMUK 1946.1.19.94-95, and NHMUK 1946.1.20.3, from Anamallay hills (=Anamalai hills) collected by R.H. Beddome. -
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Saunak P. Pal" location="Anamalai Tiger Reserve" municipality="Periyar Tiger Reserve" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6A65BF38B4BC6722E57E311133E12E0" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Saunak P. Pal" location="Anamalai Tiger Reserve" municipality="Periyar Tiger Reserve" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Other specimens: CESS178 from Topslip,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78:92876DD704017C7DCA33F7B35D1C47F2" municipality="Periyar Tiger Reserve" name="Anamalai Tiger Reserve">Anamalai Tiger Reserve</location>
|
||||
<location id="92876DD704017C7DCA33F7B35D1C47F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78:92876DD704017C7DCA33F7B35D1C47F2" municipality="Periyar Tiger Reserve" name="Anamalai Tiger Reserve">Anamalai Tiger Reserve</location>
|
||||
, Tamil Nadu, by Ashok Kumar Mallik, 2011; CESS181, Orukomban Range, Parambikulam, Kerala by Ashok Kumar Mallik in 2011; CESS166 from Goodrickal Range, Kakki,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Periyar Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="47B2ADF742E65281519C774E41F46F3F">Periyar Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Kerala, by
|
||||
<collectorName>Saunak P. Pal</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A18E1DC1BE16EC97501296A0A94683D2">Saunak P. Pal</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2011
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B7BF15AF761AFA516D05C9CFBA7B623" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E60AB15B27638FD26914047F9A908B91" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="515C58FD4388A5E4491B2D5217B78ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
Anamalai hills, Southern Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India; same type locality for the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="160D75A62E638BE849FEE8F4F39996FA" lsidName="C. anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2740C76184585FB118BB5E0310BC0D65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C7D7F7C98AE9A36C63692B57739954C" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECB6F23B5392F233C0BE6CEDA13CEFA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7A9092ADFDB201D7B82647FA462F67A" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822" authorityName="Kuhl & van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A08F75BA6D6E3296B9003E9DE0ECFF6" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D4DF2A6464139221B5B19E6DA99C661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a toponym, alluding to its type locality - the Anamalai hills of the Southern Western Ghats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="lineage diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Lineage diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DA76445E90CB676A4FD047D13B04121" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="lineage diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0B34B8121E6E991847572C88BEEC1B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Lineage diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75D677CEC7C3D8B284C3DCB07877A9B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
A cryptic lineage belonging to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91526055F0D31E4B71BAE6BE35C9E1FE" lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23D9DB555360EFB7905114866F16E3FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, this lineage (L3) is genetically divergent from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="249741ACCBF5A27E189204182818774F" lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E91101A5DB1F74117EB1AF568801D45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L5) by 8.3% & 1.2%, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. travancoricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="travancoricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. travancoricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81C868285406540BB1AA1320B3B0DDD4" lsidName="C. travancoricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="travancoricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="248C8ECECA9C43BCD03CD24359C3FF3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. travancoricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8EC8F0F8323FBE712CB5F9C43C2D221" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(L4) by 7.1% and 1.5% at cyt
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CC86E70FD66C3A96077CD6AD2C0D865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">b</emphasis>
|
||||
and 16S respectively. This lineage is geographically isolated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B1109C307B4505B4D71836F6390ED1" lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B009077C7D2FB600A64AB5E20FBDDE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the North (separated by Palghat Gap) and to the south the boundary broadly lies in the Periyar Plateau, between Gudrikal range (its southern limit) and Devarmalai (northern limit of its sister lineage
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. travancoricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="travancoricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. travancoricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F7EF2B468CD859BD788681B1583BC4F" lsidName="C. travancoricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="travancoricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4095A733328DB9024F5A8D077069351E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. travancoricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25705A57338D7C0EF13D0363F149CFBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Lectotype in a generally good condition, entire with a cylindrical body of SVL 505mm and a prehensile tail of TL 87mm; dorsal scales mildly keeled with DSR 21, MSR 21 and PSR 15; head of length 29mm prominent and clearly distinguished from the neck with strongly imbricate small scales; tip of the rostral scale visible from above, with the upper end roughly half the size as the lower; divided supraoculars with nine cephalic scales between both the supraoculars; nine scales surrounding each divided pair of supraoculars on both the sides with nine scales between the posterior border of the supraoculars; distinct canthus rostralis with four scales on the canthal ridge; two preoculars and two postoculars, an elongated cresent shapend subocular; strongly keeled temporals and keels continue to be present in other head scales behind the oculars except the supralabials towards the posterior; eye with a distinct elliptical pupil of vertical diameter 3.3 mm and a horizontal diameter of 3.98 mm; nostril aperture completely covered by the nasal scale, undivided and pentagonal-sub rectangular in shape, in contact with the first three canthal scales, first and second supralabial; nine supralabials and eleven infralabials, with eight scales between the edge of the mouth and the first ventral scale; 1st, 2nd and 3rd infralabial scale in contact with the first pair of genials; a gap of six scales in between the first genial and ventrals; 157 ventrals separated laterally from the body scales by a row of slightly broader dorsal scales; anal scale undivided followed by 55 divided caudals; terminal scale rounded and blunt at the tip, slightly larger than the previous scale.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5240ECEF9B897C296C6569BE8ADC7136" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B04BD8088DDF433D40A1F572712F553" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B583A16492F131A67C99F682D6F12619" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Lectotype in a generally good condition, entire with a cylindrical body of SVL 505mm and a prehensile tail of TL 87mm; dorsal scales mildly keeled with DSR 21, MSR 21 and PSR 15; head of length 29mm prominent and clearly distinguished from the neck with strongly imbricate small scales; tip of the rostral scale visible from above, with the upper end roughly half the size as the lower; divided supraoculars with nine cephalic scales between both the supraoculars; nine scales surrounding each divided pair of supraoculars on both the sides with nine scales between the posterior border of the supraoculars; distinct canthus rostralis with four scales on the canthal ridge; two preoculars and two postoculars, an elongated cresent shapend subocular; strongly keeled temporals and keels continue to be present in other head scales behind the oculars except the supralabials towards the posterior; eye with a distinct elliptical pupil of vertical diameter 3.3 mm and a horizontal diameter of 3.98 mm; nostril aperture completely covered by the nasal scale, undivided and pentagonal-sub rectangular in shape, in contact with the first three canthal scales, first and second supralabial; nine supralabials and eleven infralabials, with eight scales between the edge of the mouth and the first ventral scale; 1st, 2nd and 3rd infralabial scale in contact with the first pair of genials; a gap of six scales in between the first genial and ventrals; 157 ventrals separated laterally from the body scales by a row of slightly broader dorsal scales; anal scale undivided followed by 55 divided caudals; terminal scale rounded and blunt at the tip, slightly larger than the previous scale.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Variation (n=10).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">The following characters vary within the specimens of the examined type series. Variations in pholidosis between the specimens were: supralabials 9-10 and infralabials 11-13, preoculars 2-3, ventrals 144-145 and subcaudals 50-62, about 8-12 scales between the edge of the mouth and the ventral scales; 21-22 scale rows around the neck; the post ocular stripe sometimes extends to 2 rows of scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6D07CD384CFAF21116012DBCC294C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6ED04005BEFDF512C2DE248C96CA5C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Variation (n=10).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FF4ECF9D6EB692D8DB4CFACEAC0F494" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">The following characters vary within the specimens of the examined type series. Variations in pholidosis between the specimens were: supralabials 9-10 and infralabials 11-13, preoculars 2-3, ventrals 144-145 and subcaudals 50-62, about 8-12 scales between the edge of the mouth and the ventral scales; 21-22 scale rows around the neck; the post ocular stripe sometimes extends to 2 rows of scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="colour in life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Colour in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Black dorsal head scales with the anterior scales with hints of light green and posterior head scales bordered with yellow, up to the postocular eye stripe, that extends untill the nape; light bluish green on the lateral parts of the head that fades into a creamy yellow to white underside, from the mandibular region up to the ventrals; ventral scales creamy yellow scales alternating with light greenish yellow scales, consecutively larger gaps between the lighter scales filled with the greenish yellow scales towards the tail - these correspond to the alternating between creamy yellow and green scales in the column that separates the ventrals and dorsal scales; caudal scales yellow, bordered and often blotched with black scales; black blotches throughout the dorsum with a gap of 3-4 scale rows.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A081ABA7F8BE6D3028FFDF1CCC8BCD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="colour in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E49D18436CB450A3D41BCC493F32208D" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Colour in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54DB90AB32221E5D9F8C5EBF3BDBEF63" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Black dorsal head scales with the anterior scales with hints of light green and posterior head scales bordered with yellow, up to the postocular eye stripe, that extends untill the nape; light bluish green on the lateral parts of the head that fades into a creamy yellow to white underside, from the mandibular region up to the ventrals; ventral scales creamy yellow scales alternating with light greenish yellow scales, consecutively larger gaps between the lighter scales filled with the greenish yellow scales towards the tail - these correspond to the alternating between creamy yellow and green scales in the column that separates the ventrals and dorsal scales; caudal scales yellow, bordered and often blotched with black scales; black blotches throughout the dorsum with a gap of 3-4 scale rows.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="colour in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Colour in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Head dorsum almost completely covered black to dark brown and scales bordered with light faded green; black/ dark brown postocular stripe about 2 scales wide, a preocular/ temporal stripe that continues to the loreal pit and ends at the supralabials below; black markings on the labials below the suboculars; body in light faded green with black saddle shaped markings, the markings centered with faded brown marbled markings; the row dorsal of scales that meet the ventrals alternate between the dorsal light faded green and dark brown/ black markings with a gap of two to three scales in between them; ventrals plain light creamish yellow; subcaudals in black with yellow blotches.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0304F6B94F5D05D90E7E88BD1496AD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="colour in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="114EBA7EA57F03424ACCFFB80C8974C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Colour in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C52CA5F2CFDE6898373DD412B39F59D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Head dorsum almost completely covered black to dark brown and scales bordered with light faded green; black/ dark brown postocular stripe about 2 scales wide, a preocular/ temporal stripe that continues to the loreal pit and ends at the supralabials below; black markings on the labials below the suboculars; body in light faded green with black saddle shaped markings, the markings centered with faded brown marbled markings; the row dorsal of scales that meet the ventrals alternate between the dorsal light faded green and dark brown/ black markings with a gap of two to three scales in between them; ventrals plain light creamish yellow; subcaudals in black with yellow blotches.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84C9D7094E42FF4E98C2BD69CF0A2DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FC08B2728FCAF1476A0379E960FBB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92FCDCFF99A4F9E96A0B0D104EC95EFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30EA66CED086ADF4CA4D102A61D138DD" lsidName="C. malabaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E60EF0D53803CF74656F224C183BBF86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an arboreal species, commonly found on bushes and in the undergrowth in forests and near streams in moist evergreen forests to deciduous and lowland riparian forests. Due to anthropogenic changes to the landscape, this species is also often found in cultivated landscapes such as coffee plantations, from 100-1800 m asl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9D420944FD0C5EC06A07BE100D6D5C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91F0C4812656BBFBFA9757ED99B390C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BC609886F5D1BCFEFC26A530135AE18" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
Endemic to the southern Western Ghats, south of the Palghat Gap and north of the Shencottah Gap. We recorded this species in the Nelliamapthy, Anamalai and Palni hills, Cardamom hills, and northern sections of the Periyar plateau.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822" authorityName="Kuhl & van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12E06D8953BDDDC80D7324AF0AC54181" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="077B04A11B94A8D4EAE74E343ACF7634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded to be sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. macrolepis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB29FDC2F7E7B3B481A24AAB06570D44" lsidName="C. macrolepis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4802DDD0A8AD8D393E603F65E1C8CFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C. macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the highest limit of its elevational range (see Malhotra & Davis, 1991).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596188" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822" authorityName="Kuhl & van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B9096B0342EEFA15C76FAA0165504F4C" doi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596188" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E6CB88D3840B6A51DFFC3F8546E2C15" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="308015B6D81D287AD79D1296BAAAB1FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="420830097BA5F37A2DD5EF417714B358" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF940EA2DC96DD1F002674F033991692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in life, showing: (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FCDEF869D79236F3EBAA9D854BBA177" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) brown morph front view, from Top Slip, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16279D8B67B03513435346774D325321" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) green morph, from Kottaimalai, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5494494E58AE86413EF5345BB5B953E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) grey morph, from Nelliyampathy, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC13ECA4560318AAA2EDD0D2E01C2995" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) & (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7A1E9FFBB2E9C96F86665B903348CE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) olive morphs from Top Slip; entire dorsolateral views, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A03332F34BF8B350FCD13EBABBF7B0EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">F</emphasis>
|
||||
) green morph head lateral view, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DF42482E4D26CCA608182065A4AA0A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">G</emphasis>
|
||||
) green morph, head dorsal view; from Parambikulam region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596189" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822" authorityName="Kuhl & van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9F269F0FC8BBA09E6B4E15032F170E0E" doi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596189" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A37CB72DFC28E35B66F108AE2036B072" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35B47E858A4E06C237446F8FDBDBCD0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93B322CBAB98E54281D9DE6DEE26A8EB" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98E65C19035C51E42D23259F887A6ACF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lectotype (NHMUK 1946.1.19.93), in preservation, showing: (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2881C185A93509D51DE90B6DC181FF05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) head lateral left view, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26BF60162AEAD97E353FDCD8670BEB73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) head lateral right view, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BE9BF21A5D63DB330149025CBC17BC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) head dorsal view, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E0934BF4C22A17AA7D9C72113A030EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) head ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596190" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822" authorityName="Kuhl & van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1382DCD304D2BEAFC0A1B9312A3DCDEF" doi="10.3897/vz.71.e66239.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/596190" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9F99AFC57E16485F5E233BB67E98E2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11829DCDE1E5D504EAAAA75CFBFC4B50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9469C876AB5B6F507487E5FA11087A69" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Craspedocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedocephalus anamallensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamallensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6061D9C196CFEE84086103B6E1DFE0CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Craspedocephalus anamallensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lectotype (NHMUK 1946.1.19.93), in preservation, showing: (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B4BD020C81A106E89FC2F4FFB6CB197" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) entire dorsal view, (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F59E91B3DCEF07DA85251CE61B7A051B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) entire ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,151 +1,151 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>926</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="9F92C75B31E35CD876370C2C71DEE2BA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB602E7CEE5D9F8C67F4E31FC2CA85FD">926</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C672011EA0A057C9B2AB85CEE1DDBA81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C672011EA0A057C9B2AB85CEE1DDBA81" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="C672011E-A0A0-57C9-B2AB-85CEE1DDBA81" authority="Wharton, 1983" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Senwot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Senwot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Senwot Wharton, 1983</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 106–114" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 106 - 114. Senwot yinxianggaoae Yao, ♀, holotype 106 habitus, lateral aspect 107 wings 108 mesosoma, lateral aspect 109 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 110 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 111 head, anterior aspect 112 head, dorsal aspect 113 head, lateral aspect 114 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect. Photos: J-L Yao." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures106-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399417" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 106-114</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="C672011EA0A057C9B2AB85CEE1DDBA81" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C672011EA0A057C9B2AB85CEE1DDBA81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C672011EA0A057C9B2AB85CEE1DDBA81" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Braconidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8165D522B3D420D4755AAD9C9774B556" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07FCF8FAE339697D2DC27356BEFBB91C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B841D05F941259911F7F4D860A73698" ID-CoL="7FLM" ID-ENA="2421107" LSID="C672011E-A0A0-57C9-B2AB-85CEE1DDBA81" authority="Wharton, 1983" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Senwot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Senwot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Senwot Wharton, 1983</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="503F67548EFC16802A7BBCB19CDE9DD2" captionStart="Figures 106–114" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 106 - 114. Senwot yinxianggaoae Yao, ♀, holotype 106 habitus, lateral aspect 107 wings 108 mesosoma, lateral aspect 109 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 110 propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 111 head, anterior aspect 112 head, dorsal aspect 113 head, lateral aspect 114 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect. Photos: J-L Yao." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures106-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399417" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 106-114</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Senwot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Senwot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Senwot</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F4686C581DE66BEDC49714276494A41" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18B639687CD2506AB522DF58D52D70CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C127F4DA7B162B738FAE961B5803033" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Senwot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Senwot" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Senwot</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wharton, 1983: 277-279; Fischer 1991: 31 (redescription). Type species (by original designation):
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Senwot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Senwot africanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Senwot africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F99EE3FAC79EC70BEE827C868C5F2F9" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Senwot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Senwot africanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Senwot africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wharton, 1983 [holotype (AEI) was unavailable].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF96BDE89F0005D8B5D44A1D065BFAF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FA3298450D9FD4F16A1DA4E0CC51332" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F76A5CA3724166134564819C78501056" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
A small genus of Afrotropical and Oriental species with unknown biology. The four species can be identified with the key by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.001" author="Yao, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="103 - 109" refId="B25" refString="Yao, J-L, van Achterberg, C, Sharkey, MJ, Chapman, EG, Chen, J-H, 2018b. Senwot Wharton, a new genus for the Oriental region with description of two new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 22 (1): 103 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.001" title="Senwot Wharton, a new genus for the Oriental region with description of two new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.001" volume="22" year="2018 b">Yao et al. (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDD66C1F6B7AE017659CAB941CAC18AB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.001" author="Yao, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="103 - 109" refId="B25" refString="Yao, J-L, van Achterberg, C, Sharkey, MJ, Chapman, EG, Chen, J-H, 2018b. Senwot Wharton, a new genus for the Oriental region with description of two new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 22 (1): 103 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.001" title="Senwot Wharton, a new genus for the Oriental region with description of two new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.001" volume="22" year="2018 b">Yao et al. (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9432E4C3C28A358848C14DDD81B36697" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92B632A7B2BE24182539A529596B9FF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bobekoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hylcalosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylcalosia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hylcalosia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="832EEBAA7FFA1739B216D330769EECDF" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hylcalosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylcalosia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1686F70E9871FE51C70167F843AC9E3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Hylcalosia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as shown by the shape of the mandible and clypeus, the genus differs mainly by the parallel-sided and more or less elongated pterostigma (in Asian spp. less than in African spp.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures106-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399417" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 106–114" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 106-114.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Senwot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Senwot yinxianggaoae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinxianggaoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Senwot yinxianggaoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F71D37FE86F0F1F207EE584952F2DF96" doi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures106-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399417" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 106–114" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A004104E5EB0F30B8A34E986DABF2F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE1D2A3845BFA7F8E74A8DE031197EBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 106-114.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E91D7EEE2B5D0235B102A1A8E5C62A37" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Senwot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Senwot yinxianggaoae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinxianggaoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E1AB0C56C789AC5C1CE63ED4278AF4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Senwot yinxianggaoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yao, ♀, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">106</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02EBD5AB738441CEB1FBC0042A57452A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">106</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">107</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A8F11E944C2F970135659C1B6534873" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">107</emphasis>
|
||||
wings
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">108</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75FE164C5329C3A452AB552108A346E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">108</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">109</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DAA8548BA03BA2A438F1CC9A7D5DD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">109</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, dorsal aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">110</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="897ABDC897669A4EAD95A6828755B29E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">110</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">111</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="812B3D327FE0E30A84E68B0B5979A6C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">111</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">112</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9F78B9771D4AE30A25B42F74A7F2448" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">112</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">113</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D80DD2E97EF6EA4EA93F525193AAA168" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">113</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">114</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C73B21ED690C4459941D0E901A7F0687" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">114</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect. Photos: J-L Yao.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures115-126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399418" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 115–126" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 115-126.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Separatatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Separatatus carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Separatatus carinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5A7830AB08CDE42BF6DB1C90CAA9C6C7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures115-126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399418" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 115–126" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="230C2385F607E67BFDB98F723E3054D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD47ED88BEADF9AC173A95C51E4C275D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 115-126.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="096D665B73C0F75EC4961F7F3915CE5A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Separatatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Separatatus carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C378775F1D9C3C383DFD3DC55FB547AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Separatatus carinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen & Wu, ♀, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">115</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDED8ED4DAE2D2F04B4B1CC0EF422BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">115</emphasis>
|
||||
wings
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">116</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5991EA2021839530940CE031C639AD76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">116</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, dorsal aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">117</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAB746380E5A1762BC15911CF4C5331F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">117</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible, full view of first tooth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">118</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40EF8A42154EB6357D9F9F9D7EDA4821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">118</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">119</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E72386924C7B3CA7B8BE0C21069AC88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">119</emphasis>
|
||||
hind leg
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">120</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46A43F736D673822686DE5D79BF3DA18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">120</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible, full view of third tooth (fourth tooth arrowed)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">121</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6648C72A7659E5D8E2073C374C24618B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">121</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">122</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE6DF725E11190340A70D298286C33ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">122</emphasis>
|
||||
first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">123</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D956C9EEBBD76E60E708A47FCFCF6F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">123</emphasis>
|
||||
basal antennal segments
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">124</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C9B3159B5D0EAE276D8ABED0EB6B671" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">124</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">125</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C74D8ACE8661674458BE909AE3D1A08C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">125</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">126</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2D1E617D849F82337095160F25EFCEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">126</emphasis>
|
||||
outer hind claw, lateral aspect.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="C682E3CA61435F919B814B36442F8D5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220868173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C682E3CA61435F919B814B36442F8D5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C682E3CA61435F919B814B36442F8D5C" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Cactaceae">
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4.
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Bertero ex Colla in Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 37: 76. 1834 syn. sec.
|
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≡
|
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<taxonomicName id="F4FBA9A1D1D8DD5D7B7910852689AC00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Malacocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malacocarpus curvispinus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvispinus">Malacocarpus curvispinus</taxonomicName>
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(Bertero ex Colla) Britton & Rose,
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3: 203. 1922 syn. sec. Kew
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<bibRefCitation id="BF9B036657759A373D1D21251076BC0E" author="Walter, HE" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" publicationUrl="https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" refId="B34" refString="2019. . https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/about-wcvp" year="2019">WCVP (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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≡
|
||||
|
|
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|||
|
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@ -1,128 +1,128 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C683F2D1880B57ABB3669C73D10C46BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C683F2D1880B57ABB3669C73D10C46BD" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C683F2D1-880B-57AB-B366-9C73D10C46BD" authority="Munroe, 1976" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella hortulatoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulatoides">Nagiella hortulatoides Munroe, 1976</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 9</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="C683F2D1880B57ABB3669C73D10C46BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C683F2D1880B57ABB3669C73D10C46BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C683F2D1880B57ABB3669C73D10C46BD" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C027A61617C012E72A6F13ADAFB36D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CEA561FAAA2B55E561E85E2BF9929FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="1D3DC19454B4BAEBB50F2722E070B09F" ID-CoL="45KHW" LSID="C683F2D1-880B-57AB-B366-9C73D10C46BD" authority="Munroe, 1976" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella hortulatoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulatoides">Nagiella hortulatoides Munroe, 1976</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="DF95735BBF0D5211FB0E096779900456" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DF539F71DAB142C14B4E536B1E4BFDD8" captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella hortulatoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulatoides">Nagiella hortulatoides</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="A07D740C93A495597BC920E6610DB1A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C0E0C1176CF7D8577C11A87B5F3C050E" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
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<taxonomicName id="624540EABDEE36682446B3FECA624199" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella hortulatoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulatoides">Nagiella hortulatoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Munroe, 1976: 876, figs 2, 14, 19.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">China, Yunnan: 10 ♂♂, Honghe Prefecture, Huanglian Mountain, 900 m, 27.V.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du. Genitalia slide no.: LXQ18170 ♂, LXQ18187 ♂, LXQ18311 ♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="473212C3C984343BB3E1F9B131E2CBD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="297C907FA5A0E5DEB1196BE3F55F3E72" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91D026DB7F0333400256E49D959B4910" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">China, Yunnan: 10 ♂♂, Honghe Prefecture, Huanglian Mountain, 900 m, 27.V.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du. Genitalia slide no.: LXQ18170 ♂, LXQ18187 ♂, LXQ18311 ♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
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<subSubSection id="01C6B14D99B9A7790ED5645D3187C9D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="36E249A62A0D23B1F61B0F0455331B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55E85D3773185EED78828904E4AC927B" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Adult (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8F15EE5A9254908BF4A29FFA66FC1445" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4</figureCitation>
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||||
): Frons, palpi, basal antenna, most of vertex black. Thorax orange with blackish-fuscous spot. Wings white, light orange at base, maculation grey, with terminal line white, discontinuous. Forewing with orbicular spot and discoidal spot round, a large elongate elliptical spot from base to orbicular spot below cell; grey terminal area broad, with inside concave between M1 and CuA2. Hindwing with discoidal spot round; grey terminal area broad, with inside slightly concave between M2 and CuA2. Abdomen with first and second segment orange with three black spots, the rest grey. Male genitalia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="99C00BBACF8B9F51FE4043AC6BC08CBD" captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9</figureCitation>
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||||
): Uncus trapezoidal. Gnathos slender, finger-like. Valve elongate lingulate, posterior margin with clusters of long setae near middle and terminal, clasper thickly finger-like. Female genitalia: Corpus bursae with a round signum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="873 - 884" refId="B30" refString="Munroe, EG, 1976. New genera and species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), mainly from the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Canadian Entomologist 108: 873 - 884, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" title="New genera and species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), mainly from the collection of the British Museum (Natural History)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" volume="108" year="1976">Munroe 1976</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F97F5209FC24945A0B9A5E20AA262" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="873 - 884" refId="B30" refString="Munroe, EG, 1976. New genera and species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), mainly from the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Canadian Entomologist 108: 873 - 884, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" title="New genera and species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), mainly from the collection of the British Museum (Natural History)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" volume="108" year="1976">Munroe 1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 4–8" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 4-8.</emphasis>
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<caption id="067A0B79A588B9FA47482077E2B4A837" doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 4–8" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="EA947570311C3BB8C06342E89B7727B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="AE2FE31382D8F518268000A700E5EC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 4-8.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A2D8BDE9C5AB9B03CE97970C926D2C6" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69D4CAFE9A8D5344706D6478C9937833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hortulatoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="hortulatoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. hortulatoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94598035FD18BAD8997D612D18FEDD88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D42DDAC3878DE4568EE628BDD8CD863" lsidName="N. hortulatoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="hortulatoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4102F006ED4862FC85B8EC899D45A8C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. hortulatoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. inferior" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="inferior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. inferior</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42696E1FB42CE54D05183E8737CE90B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A34EBE786653B90860F55FF0524E358" lsidName="N. inferior" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="inferior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B18AED8E5623388AB75D9CF41E1ADF77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. inferior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="621FD3E28A27BFE01D9027E93C11D07E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B759A223B6C3442D79DD193011D3A74C" lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3303C86F3D1560A86C42695F55C7EEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Swinhoe" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagia incomitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagia incomitata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DEF4FAF1AD1A3A49E4A19CE03F30A44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="643E337EFA83DDC6AAF49091FD76CDFD" authorityName="C.Swinhoe" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagia incomitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF559C87598CB67BA5F2171A9B4A6E85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagia incomitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" author="Swinhoe, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B38" refString="Swinhoe, C, 1894. New Pyrales from the Khasia Hills. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London (ser. 6) 14(81): 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" title="New Pyrales from the Khasia Hills. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London (ser. 6) 14 (81): 197 - 210." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" year="1894">Swinhoe 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E76D2CA92F29EF152A968B83DC25631D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" author="Swinhoe, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B38" refString="Swinhoe, C, 1894. New Pyrales from the Khasia Hills. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London (ser. 6) 14(81): 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" title="New Pyrales from the Khasia Hills. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London (ser. 6) 14 (81): 197 - 210." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" year="1894">Swinhoe 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
female, type, BMNH Pyr., London.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="965E418125DF47C67F9821A247BAC596" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7A</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lu & Du" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella bispina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagiella bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F3024189A389ABD2EF9AA857233489B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9B13ABA6E4159FC764FF7F3736A61C" authorityName="Lu & Du" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella bispina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1722704DC18D30DB279AC545897E92F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagiella bispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. male, holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9CDAF7A76D3FAD057875A74AE2367C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59CCECACEA5112E522817150836083C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A300094FD46A2A873023BE4063327E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
China (Yunnan), Myanmar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="873 - 884" refId="B30" refString="Munroe, EG, 1976. New genera and species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), mainly from the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Canadian Entomologist 108: 873 - 884, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" title="New genera and species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), mainly from the collection of the British Museum (Natural History)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" volume="108" year="1976">Munroe 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7EEDCB662158C266D5A4A82E403C416B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="873 - 884" refId="B30" refString="Munroe, EG, 1976. New genera and species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), mainly from the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Canadian Entomologist 108: 873 - 884, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" title="New genera and species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), mainly from the collection of the British Museum (Natural History)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent108873-8" volume="108" year="1976">Munroe 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">This species is recorded for the first time in China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4AC6458F869C56D44D3E31C4A71CD55" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B9C606231E2BF0E2C7DE797D7461A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5940F77DC8EFAEDF1874ED803FF977D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">This species is recorded for the first time in China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,273 +1,273 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="1A8C41AC3A445D59397CE97EDD1A74C6">
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<mods:url id="4AE5C8B2E8B6EEC8B4AE8BF6B8171CBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="94E129EB4A78304499471A8E843C8DB8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="9A0B1E86C8D704E3B23CE76BB039378A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="AAA208BD8302488B1CAF2B163E9D51CE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C693F411-ED15-57CE-A11C-643031CB07E4" authority="Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2 (7): 80. 1855." authorityName="Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2 (7): 80. 1855." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis ochrostachys" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochrostachys">Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2(7): 80. 1855.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Cyperaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24C6EAA7B584F24D9BB4BDD0DCCD7F2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFBB83969B1966E4E900368896592DC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="599641303FB41D79765301D29312859F" ID-CoL="397JC" LSID="C693F411-ED15-57CE-A11C-643031CB07E4" authority="Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2 (7): 80. 1855." authorityName="Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2 (7): 80. 1855." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis ochrostachys" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochrostachys">Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2(7): 80. 1855.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus ochrostachys" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochrostachys">Scirpus ochrostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="539D4DED145F86B8FE82C26BC581EEA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="319697EFFE7D41F1F738CD671A19F27A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD84335FB84A7387D255385BD13A2630" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus ochrostachys" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochrostachys">Scirpus ochrostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Steud.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 758. 1891.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8FDD2D45268E2071564B4E1D3B54E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4534E6C522F6F463DFBD732661E2089" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E730B53FA41CA1F66EAF458B5B933B4B">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1842-08-17" collectorName="H. Zollinger" country="Indonesia" location="Java" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E112BBCED229896D39B1E3A80853C47" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C1321E3CF703900C8401330C19CBAD94" collectingDate="1842-08-17" collectorName="H. Zollinger" country="Indonesia" location="Java" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AF4B8F4FA0A70EE85A9011ED9D93D77B" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B3D9C248D20C962FA437D418F9DE09B1" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1842-08-17">17 August 1842</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7A4125786828A1F28B7AC2A6D09C1FE0" value="1842-08-17">17 August 1842</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>H. Zollinger</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3399AF7A8FE2DBA4BF7CBB4ECDFD8997" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0301E3C30E2D4A195EE43462BD2576BA">H. Zollinger</collectorName>
|
||||
291
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B515C03E9128531017A68FBD28B5525E">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: P (P00329735 image!)]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F8FFB484D8E8136F12F33F683099F5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBF69D78C4AF79980F82B6ED4C7E2BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FE46F0AFD2E7977A0D701529D9EBF5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Plant 30-110 cm tall, stoloniferous, tufted. Sheaths 2, tubular, purplish-red to pale green or hyaline, 4-12 cm, mouth obliquely truncate, apex acute. Culm round, sometimes obscurely 3-angled, lacking septa. Spikelet cylindrical to ovoid, 0.7-3.2 cm with many spirally arranged glumes; lowermost glume empty. Glume ovate, leathery, 3.5-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8B58E6670AA1E1CEAC15E8157F55ADB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-3.5 mm, margin hyaline, apex obtuse. Persistent style base flattened, up to half the width of achene. Stigmas 2 or 3. Stamens 3, as long as perianth bristles; anther 2 mm. Perianth bristles 6 to 8, almost twice or more than twice the length of achene, retrorsely scabrous. Achene biconvex, obovoid, 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BA5A6B35657989305784E9E29E25521" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-1.5 mm, yellowish-brownish, shiny, surface longitudinally striate with more than 25 rows of transversely linear-oblong epidermal cells, apex with an annular thickening, forming a small neck. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6285D9411A13944EA55FE16EE9D29A54" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C255940A0E75D8AAD759265E53349D60" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0845A67796F845EADCA9D2E9C78AD09C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83FDF58C34015A6F8511A49D6A510409" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Achene
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis ochrostachys" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochrostachys">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Eleocharis ochrostachys</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="344EDB94C0F5DE7A25D5A4138008EE5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="140FC2501554AA37EEBB20641C4B7222" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis ochrostachys" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochrostachys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E355AD591BB9E9165731521DDDDCF4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Eleocharis ochrostachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis acuminata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C52AFE5B379C48DE88A03107B29F43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AE83196B9D28A8AC2B49906E6D83927" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis acuminata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8E02A4471BC2285B0B89131E61549B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ferruginea" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D0CCDCD7F392C4E0042648AE948D400" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DDC4BE24BC35F0D47589BA33C6E9F6F" lsidName="F. ferruginea" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C23A1DAC96A53DD9A953B5DC584CC349" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. nutans" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. nutans</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B2873D3E65C92FD28F03C56404DCE0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="820FA37486D333E6F3531D97279CEA65" lsidName="F. nutans" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BCC5AA5338226E3321EFD8122989A90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. nutans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. salbundia" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="salbundia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. salbundia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03D08FFD8F014FBA482C943D80EB35AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B624148DB62249A97E7B8483325EC2A0" lsidName="F. salbundia" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="salbundia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46C3352C189EC52785323C185FF954E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. salbundia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. thomsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5437923D63B05BC5B436AE870B6D09D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E93303F1BB7FC7825189BBE5C9B6FBAE" lsidName="F. thomsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EA19E8CB2151C0DAA76FA315799DB08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena umbellata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fuirena umbellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F557123B6062AA52A2D4FE01925D74B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C1D8529CF5925B5EAB53E7C6144A1B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena umbellata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CE39AB8CC39E3D6FA800F95A1A94300" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fuirena umbellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Machaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machaerina rubiginosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Machaerina rubiginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE2CDAD16EAE3DD7ABC29E25FE95891" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A63CBC972822C886ACD05D05ED2B95D4" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Machaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machaerina rubiginosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD042CD138EBD10DC946FFEDCE442252" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Machaerina rubiginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scleria rugosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Scleria rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE09988AD14A7FFCBE8A7BF43254639A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93FFE33FB80835BABE95425452F26F55" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scleria rugosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B7B4DDB866B97118B66A1FE13D7738B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Scleria rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal (new record), India, China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam and New Guinea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCC33F5CAFC7A5C3175F06DBFA82E046" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95A5CAC81543A66D47FE48553BE812A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34E7D55CAF434F6625271A9718EFEE48" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal (new record), India, China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam and New Guinea.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in marshy areas, floating islands, lake edges and waterlogged fields; 70-762 m elev.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="198C2574D313F98FC9BE065C21769A69" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="579205CC23AF83366AB8056E1685F12F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0D254F58167667DAD0D72D16601165D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in marshy areas, floating islands, lake edges and waterlogged fields; 70-762 m elev.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in August-September; fruiting in October-December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03A0596F0047041CF05EF88A3E4AB3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EE9D1D2C5E3EDB2FE9CC66D2C23E887" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6AC829F4CA06F0D90448BC8667A6DC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in August-September; fruiting in October-December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-17" collectingDateMax="2021-02-05" collectingDateMin="2019-09-17" collectorName="P. Bhandari, V. Adhikari, V. Thapa, N. L. Bhandari, Kachankawal RM, A. Neupane, S. Chaudhary" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" elevation="690" latitude="26.42682" location="Kaski" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86FF559B8F905227BBE763E104E9B8BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F0AF8E40F81DDC8B71C238D5F10E450" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="109BCE0B76DA5AF446153C60BC1C0109" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB0759C6B568ECCB08DEF37B720EF083" collectingDate="2019-09-17" collectingDateMax="2021-02-05" collectingDateMin="2019-09-17" collectorName="P. Bhandari, V. Adhikari, V. Thapa, N. L. Bhandari, Kachankawal RM, A. Neupane, S. Chaudhary" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" elevation="690" latitude="26.42682" location="Kaski" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC42E3ECDF5001A5D671B83E4B1A00A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="76B06E44370382D9361A820078A5FCC9" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:9FB729294A8E4D5556AB79D0DF8EF395" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Kaski">Kaski</location>
|
||||
<location id="9FB729294A8E4D5556AB79D0DF8EF395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:9FB729294A8E4D5556AB79D0DF8EF395" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Kaski">Kaski</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:323F0C47D09223BC797012287733B492" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Pokhara valley">Pokhara valley</location>
|
||||
<location id="323F0C47D09223BC797012287733B492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:323F0C47D09223BC797012287733B492" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Pokhara valley">Pokhara valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:1A4DFA8AAAB74996CBA77BFBF0BD41BC" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Begnas Lake">Begnas Lake</location>
|
||||
<location id="1A4DFA8AAAB74996CBA77BFBF0BD41BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:1A4DFA8AAAB74996CBA77BFBF0BD41BC" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Begnas Lake">Begnas Lake</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="98B8FA44D1237D666FFA5498A3FE9E00" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="50A7CDC157E4AD8223E376C453D4A60E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-17">17 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E0396733ADA75917016687530678F691" value="2019-09-17">17 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3526A81661AB097B8907A64715E7D2F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="05E9E65941F56418DAAEF648EC36BCC8">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>V. Adhikari</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8223F169237197786A1813E92EA9E813">V. Adhikari</collectorName>
|
||||
KAS14
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:F531B0449391B3F63A656DE923B7536C" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Kaski">Kaski</location>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2EEF6E9A50EBF585DBBB06441E97270" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<location id="F531B0449391B3F63A656DE923B7536C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:F531B0449391B3F63A656DE923B7536C" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Kaski">Kaski</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:8685A0D5CB90D17C8C079FAA6E0736D5" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Pokhara Valley">Pokhara Valley</location>
|
||||
<location id="8685A0D5CB90D17C8C079FAA6E0736D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:8685A0D5CB90D17C8C079FAA6E0736D5" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Pokhara Valley">Pokhara Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:F1FEDF9BC0D8A373FEAD5C4E79F75F4C" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Gunde Lake">Gunde Lake</location>
|
||||
<location id="F1FEDF9BC0D8A373FEAD5C4E79F75F4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4:F1FEDF9BC0D8A373FEAD5C4E79F75F4C" country="Nepal" county="Neureni Lake" latitude="26.42682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.9877" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Gunde Lake">Gunde Lake</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.29" value="28.191746">28°11'30.29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D013EC089FF35F2CF812F47D50DD427" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.29" value="28.191746">28°11'30.29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.58" value="84.03933">84°2'21.58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="05A18475FC951A88B345D20F33B02258" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.58" value="84.03933">84°2'21.58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="D04DED302AD2F3E4969275A4B302F2AE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="11C4B9099E4F8221DB82600BB963CBEF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-12-09">09 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="74149F3515C1BB09D5150F6D367C5142" value="2020-12-09">09 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="791D1D525EED94C84F16BE67D511395A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F4C70FF0192623C870C6B51561DF8778">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>V. Thapa</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="32BC28874E53CEBCAF419C1A1B762D8D">V. Thapa</collectorName>
|
||||
20120912
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Kaski</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="662A2264B9EFFD465E4C70B3CEF7834A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Kaski</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Pokhara Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B9D315CC9AC0573E03831A88D459439C">Pokhara Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Neureni Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="67F74121B43E43AFF5A0731D97B2B43A">Neureni Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.37" value="28.191769">28°11'30.37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="95ACBA993A2CE8D81EC685DD2EF2D213" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.37" value="28.191769">28°11'30.37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.30" value="84.04786">84°2'52.30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC3E15E1EF3CED687FC777C0F9C6150" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.30" value="84.04786">84°2'52.30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" unit="m" value="749.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" unit="m" value="749.0">749 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="276E9263F3ECC757151065D79F4F661E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" unit="m" value="749.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C412EF3CF4BC8655B1C7E2DFF9C330FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" unit="m" value="749.0">749 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-12-30">30 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3D0D12C49E254550A7F7C183D7A4089E" value="2020-12-30">30 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA405E873876A3709C8C55DAF1CAB764" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F331109CFBA98B1AD0ADCF6E74A32299">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>N.L. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1B301AB928DAEBB9E3AB30885EBF1F60">N.L. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
20123002
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Jhapa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20CB79D54653ED5FFC3B752307DFDF4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Jhapa</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>Kachankawal RM</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8AEE5EA7FA553B7FE2E22880FC3A798B">Kachankawal RM</collectorName>
|
||||
, Aambari Road, Thulo Kechana,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.56" value="26.42682">26°25'36.56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E67DBF9E5AD07DCFD9B579472975344" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.56" value="26.42682">26°25'36.56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.75" value="87.9877">87°59'15.75"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7FB6133488E7BA0D77D29BC7B44E3501" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.75" value="87.9877">87°59'15.75"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="4F102E5694AD97E9FFC3928EB807A4F7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="76FEFAA5DF1420E083CDA45B809656B9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-02-05">05 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="88E6716B905B6E93FFE4473E4B96C24C" value="2021-02-05">05 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F2E7A756F7D7EC6BC2A90E56B9B6B7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5A82A8CAA9E16BA42B7F8BED0E3C93F9">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Neupane</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93C163A5A7F79F6BFA60AA70C95B231A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="BEED8856A60F3DA07F2BC5D178A09D98">A. Neupane</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Chaudhary</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4398864519D18A769651CF7EB718A985">S. Chaudhary</collectorName>
|
||||
21020505
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,378 +1,378 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022" ID-GBIF-Dataset="088c8bf5-09d1-4863-b376-7407db93f7a3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140711" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07" ID-ZooBank="1C96C480B8BA4D63BBF468566D57EA73" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-147" checkinTime="1573015853547" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2019" docId="C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 66(2): 147-177" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022" docTitle="Tropopterus Solier 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1643452478361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="49501D462B63AE6F6D4180A12479B2A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="85EB571D61821B245AF1CE7632FBACA1">Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CA275EF3BD84C82133701781D48288CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="4B6DDF0DC02827551CB6BF6CA16EA218">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A63FACAF5BBADECFF8BFC31837C07DA8">
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||||
<mods:date id="887AE3CE1B3044AD4AACAC9811539BC7">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="03FEA8E476E178E5F6EC0ABE49351ADE" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="F6BBF86FB81CDDD1B567E883096F448A">66</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="A3FBE1908D3C78B0A628B046E268448E" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="27842CAB14AB3E7F52CA91A648013479">2</mods:number>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>147</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>177</mods:end>
|
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<mods:start id="EE12CB953FB20B25F07F5F7DFF0D119F">147</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C50F04E4161E7DFF5314E20028EC79D4">177</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="8FCFC24386ED571F754B600DD8DE959C">
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<mods:url id="4CCA04E18614E46F7D30D9A665C537C2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1C96C480B8BA4D63BBF468566D57EA73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="DA2157B96FEE11515C2965DE55E37AD8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29E64908E23E9AD6E5A6E34E0D6CC482" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86BDEB030D2F0410621C2B6FA4F35E49" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-147</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<treatment id="C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Moriomorphini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D0F9307EAA5E32B9E8DDAF9149D1A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9D729D61B817A04D227AED2F1F65320" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C699FF99-D1EA-52E8-AF2D-6FF70830BDC9" authority="Solier, 1849" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropopterus Solier, 1849</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF993148B99AB964984329EFB8E8D00" ID-CoL="8KZDJ" LSID="C699FF99-D1EA-52E8-AF2D-6FF70830BDC9" authority="Solier, 1849" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropopterus Solier, 1849</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solier, AJJ" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 508" refId="B60" refString="Solier, AJJ, 1849. Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C, Ed.,. . Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile 4: 105 - 508" title="Orden III. Coleopteros." volume="4" volumeTitle="." year="1849">Solier 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5060630F047DB185C55E78EEBBC7F88" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7482777259AC375FF66D860866EA27" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="891777AE6ECC5704D6812149554EFF0C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="658A35DE1CB80EA3BE7CB72CC2E72F04" author="Solier, AJJ" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 508" refId="B60" refString="Solier, AJJ, 1849. Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C, Ed.,. . Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile 4: 105 - 508" title="Orden III. Coleopteros." volume="4" volumeTitle="." year="1849">Solier 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 211;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1874.tb02451.x" author="Reed, EC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="48 - 70" refId="B54" refString="Reed, EC, 1874. 7. On the ColeopteraGeodephaga of Chile. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 48 - 70" title="7. On the ColeopteraGeodephaga of Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1874.tb02451.x" volume="1874" year="1874">Reed 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41B1E129762CD7906FCABA42317E6695" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1874.tb02451.x" author="Reed, EC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="48 - 70" refId="B54" refString="Reed, EC, 1874. 7. On the ColeopteraGeodephaga of Chile. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 48 - 70" title="7. On the ColeopteraGeodephaga of Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1874.tb02451.x" volume="1874" year="1874">Reed 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, M de" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 124" refId="B13" refString="Chaudoir, M de, 1876. Notes et additions au memoire de M Reed sur les Carabiques du Chile insere dans les Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 19: 105 - 124" title="Notes et additions au memoire de M Reed sur les Carabiques du Chile insere dans les Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London." volume="19" year="1876">Chaudoir 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9EC280CC72C20699F2F21F7ADD12A364" author="Chaudoir, M de" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 124" refId="B13" refString="Chaudoir, M de, 1876. Notes et additions au memoire de M Reed sur les Carabiques du Chile insere dans les Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 19: 105 - 124" title="Notes et additions au memoire de M Reed sur les Carabiques du Chile insere dans les Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London." volume="19" year="1876">Chaudoir 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 124;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sloane, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="444 - 520" refId="B58" refString="Sloane, TG, 1898. On Carabidae from West Australia, sent by Mr A M Lea (with descriptions of new genera and species, synoptic tables, &c.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 444 - 520" title="On Carabidae from West Australia, sent by Mr A M Lea (with descriptions of new genera and species, synoptic tables, & c.)." volume="23" year="1898">Sloane 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD0863D312A698F7ACC274639D6E6DB2" author="Sloane, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="444 - 520" refId="B58" refString="Sloane, TG, 1898. On Carabidae from West Australia, sent by Mr A M Lea (with descriptions of new genera and species, synoptic tables, &c.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 444 - 520" title="On Carabidae from West Australia, sent by Mr A M Lea (with descriptions of new genera and species, synoptic tables, & c.)." volume="23" year="1898">Sloane 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 471;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sloane, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="566 - 642" refId="B59" refString="Sloane, TG, 1903. Studies in Australian Entomology. no. XII. New Carabidae (Panageini, Bembidiini, Pogonini, Platysmatini, Platynini, Lebiini, with revisional lists of genera and species, some notes on synonymy, &c.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 28: 566 - 642" title="Studies in Australian Entomology. no. XII. New Carabidae (Panageini, Bembidiini, Pogonini, Platysmatini, Platynini, Lebiini, with revisional lists of genera and species, some notes on synonymy, & c.)." volume="28" year="1903">Sloane 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA5F4EBC7CCEF6E23ECF149C22318704" author="Sloane, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="566 - 642" refId="B59" refString="Sloane, TG, 1903. Studies in Australian Entomology. no. XII. New Carabidae (Panageini, Bembidiini, Pogonini, Platysmatini, Platynini, Lebiini, with revisional lists of genera and species, some notes on synonymy, &c.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 28: 566 - 642" title="Studies in Australian Entomology. no. XII. New Carabidae (Panageini, Bembidiini, Pogonini, Platysmatini, Platynini, Lebiini, with revisional lists of genera and species, some notes on synonymy, & c.)." volume="28" year="1903">Sloane 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 585.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gemminger & Harold, 1868" authorityName="Gemminger & Harold" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropidopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B22" refString="Gemminger, M, Harold, B de, 1868. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" title="Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2EE739DD36B5D2023648A0359B151B" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="141E0135ACADC1B4386C6AF244D15EF7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropidopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DECDA68A1913B4938A14376305709647" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B22" refString="Gemminger, M, Harold, B de, 1868. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" title="Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 385 (unjustified emendation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus giraudyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraudyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus giraudyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F1C8D2DF8D1431773012205AB6A2BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E56F0E89DB6647CA0DAFFB84CBEB31B" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B00CCED58F0B7A4BA7132E9F693E5195" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="409864CC87B53F7268AD18ACA4501C59" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus giraudyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraudyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37DD4BE691AD363AFEC1EDB28B425639" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus giraudyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier by subsequent designation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B20" refString="Enderlein, G, 1909. 9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: 486-492." title="9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: 486 - 492." year="1909">Enderlein 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16D86036D66590638D106373E3AF0558" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B20" refString="Enderlein, G, 1909. 9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: 486-492." title="9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: 486 - 492." year="1909">Enderlein 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D637F4CA54C8D7ADDCF9EF90656197F" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36DAF122C23B3A5980579944D37E3925" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5023426A8F6E62FDFC0C5A49299EB872" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F9C548425F9F9C4DF70AFC7230D93DC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50BE529FABB19EE0AC1FDA5FDBDC5A96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9761B8586C87B0860D89AEA79388BFA0" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on: presence of a seta in the mandibular scrobe; frontal grooves present mesad eyes and traversing the frons anteromedially to the frontoclypeal suture; clypeus narrower than distance between antennal insertions; penultimate maxillary palpomeres glabrous, not setose over the entire surface; apical palpomeres fusiform and as long and broad as penultimate palpomere; head with two pairs of supraorbital setae; procoxal cavities closed posteriorly; mesocoxal cavities conjunct; prothoracic leg bearing an antennal cleaner with a distal zone of short, separated setae, and a basal arc of confluent setae that performs the cleaning function (Grade C of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" author="Hlavac, T F" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="51 - 66" refId="B26" refString="Hlavac, T F, 1971. Differentiation of the carabid antennal cleaner. Psyche 78: 51 - 66" title="Differentiation of the carabid antennal cleaner." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" volume="78" year="1971">Hlavac 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7A2B20E05FEB69805F47C00B7F30FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" author="Hlavac, T F" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="51 - 66" refId="B26" refString="Hlavac, T F, 1971. Differentiation of the carabid antennal cleaner. Psyche 78: 51 - 66" title="Differentiation of the carabid antennal cleaner." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" volume="78" year="1971">Hlavac 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The first eight characters will place
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B728DE48AB96146A5F29240DEE323CC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DBDA67272253D94A09BCD194C71AA2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Psydrini">Psydrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E50781CF63AF7D8A8190EFAB2112BAD9" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Psydrini">Psydrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the system of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000300006" author="Roig-Junent, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="549 - 571" refId="B55" refString="Roig-Junent, S, Dominguez, MC, 2001. Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74: 549 - 571" title="Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000300006" volume="74" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roig-Juñent">Roig-Junent</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C5E00849AE847C20BFE6819ADB05BDE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000300006" author="Roig-Junent, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="549 - 571" refId="B55" refString="Roig-Junent, S, Dominguez, MC, 2001. Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74: 549 - 571" title="Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000300006" volume="74" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E9BDDC6454072A5A9859D95DE2FBBE7" originalValue="Roig-Juñent">Roig-Junent</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domínguez">Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76FDC929FEC90249F20AF417D6103BEE" originalValue="Domínguez">Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The last antennal cleaner character differentiates the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Psydrini">Psydrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22BAB5CA07B57E49633093E25BB6663A" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Psydrini">Psydrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="355B7E54F1170C4F175760BB4A36894D" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baehr, M" editor="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B3" refString="Baehr, M, Ball, GE, Casale, A, Vigna Taglianti, V, 1998. A preliminary survey of the classification of Psydrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga).Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 359-368." title="A preliminary survey of the classification of Psydrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 359 - 368." year="1998">Baehr 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9257D1E071EB8A17107937368C8060C3" author="Baehr, M" editor="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B3" refString="Baehr, M, Ball, GE, Casale, A, Vigna Taglianti, V, 1998. A preliminary survey of the classification of Psydrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga).Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 359-368." title="A preliminary survey of the classification of Psydrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 359 - 368." year="1998">Baehr 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43CC4077DD4BEBDFF45603F4FB9DDFFF" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Psydrini">Psydrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92E6E9C9B9B32FC40C6EE58E79D30F7C" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Psydrini">Psydrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibit a shorter, less well-developed antennal cleaner (Grade B of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" author="Hlavac, T F" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="51 - 66" refId="B26" refString="Hlavac, T F, 1971. Differentiation of the carabid antennal cleaner. Psyche 78: 51 - 66" title="Differentiation of the carabid antennal cleaner." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" volume="78" year="1971">Hlavac 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91521AF1F79644A7C9CC7BD19976FF44" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" author="Hlavac, T F" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="51 - 66" refId="B26" refString="Hlavac, T F, 1971. Differentiation of the carabid antennal cleaner. Psyche 78: 51 - 66" title="Differentiation of the carabid antennal cleaner." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" volume="78" year="1971">Hlavac 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) versus that observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17BD7EB0EB5025FE1FAE0958837CD04F" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The morphological results conform to phylogenetic hypotheses based on molecular sequence data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1999.00088.x" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="103 - 138" refId="B44" refString="Maddison, DR, Baker, MD, Ober, KA, 1999. Phylogeny of carabid beetles as inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Systematic Entomology 24: 103 - 138" title="Phylogeny of carabid beetles as inferred from 18 S ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1999.00088.x" volume="24" year="1999">Maddison et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3FE0092D503B1A5FDCA7570607C446" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1999.00088.x" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="103 - 138" refId="B44" refString="Maddison, DR, Baker, MD, Ober, KA, 1999. Phylogeny of carabid beetles as inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Systematic Entomology 24: 103 - 138" title="Phylogeny of carabid beetles as inferred from 18 S ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1999.00088.x" volume="24" year="1999">Maddison et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.11.006" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="151 - 176" refId="B45" refString="Maddison, DR, Kanda, K, Boyd, OF, Faille, A, Porch, N, Erwin, TL, Roig-Junent, S, 2019. Phylogeny of the beetle supertribe Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae): unexpected clades, isolated lineages, and morphological convergence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 132: 151 - 176" title="Phylogeny of the beetle supertribe Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae): unexpected clades, isolated lineages, and morphological convergence." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.11.006" volume="132" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FFDE06B1B1267ECE2AFF7B8CB457A6E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.11.006" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="151 - 176" refId="B45" refString="Maddison, DR, Kanda, K, Boyd, OF, Faille, A, Porch, N, Erwin, TL, Roig-Junent, S, 2019. Phylogeny of the beetle supertribe Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae): unexpected clades, isolated lineages, and morphological convergence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 132: 151 - 176" title="Phylogeny of the beetle supertribe Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae): unexpected clades, isolated lineages, and morphological convergence." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.11.006" volume="132" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B43C2E35947CE716283DC5D8B2305B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33168B6307CC986CD98616AF21BDCF55" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="806AF0CBE6745E1280C23030DA90160B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32B6F81742B1D9F1353EBB3A0559A70E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be diagnosed by the inversion of the male aedeagus, a character observed in several other
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9B48E541DC8C77424774DC4CCE62F7B" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax storeyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="storeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Mecyclothorax storeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7207BC8E37A489CEB89EF77F46DE71BF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax storeyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="storeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE6BB057416537C9B795E704F09AC665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Mecyclothorax storeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="277 - 290" refId="B48" refString="Moore, BP, 1963. Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 115: 277 - 290" title="Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" volume="115" year="1963">Moore (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB68DDD6B93AA11258C1136A3EDFC9C1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="277 - 290" refId="B48" refString="Moore, BP, 1963. Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 115: 277 - 290" title="Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" volume="115" year="1963">Moore (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
of Queensland; and polymorphically within Western Australian populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Mecyclothorax punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6D1B0442E042B81BDA827946D2DF3D3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A4DB747B1E2FB3A412444D599B132CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Mecyclothorax punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MacLeay) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-45042124" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="393 - 409" refId="B41" refString="Liebherr, JK, Will, KW, 2015. Antisymmetric male genitalia in Western Australian populations of Mecyclothoraxpunctipennis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini). Insect Systematics & Evolution 46: 393 - 409" title="Antisymmetric male genitalia in Western Australian populations of Mecyclothoraxpunctipennis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-45042124" volume="46" year="2015">Liebherr and Will 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="436B46CD690BA59CD3C37718717B589D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-45042124" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="393 - 409" refId="B41" refString="Liebherr, JK, Will, KW, 2015. Antisymmetric male genitalia in Western Australian populations of Mecyclothoraxpunctipennis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini). Insect Systematics & Evolution 46: 393 - 409" title="Antisymmetric male genitalia in Western Australian populations of Mecyclothoraxpunctipennis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-45042124" volume="46" year="2015">Liebherr and Will 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nowhere else in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBBDBF15A68732C02E630D1672D7E6C6" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does this character define a monophyletic grouping of species. Other characters supporting monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4B24D66E14534E59E8F9839A30B355A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2C4221601A6D73E9F5407ED9AED01C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include deep, pitlike paramedial depressions of the mentum, also observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Meonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meonis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Meonis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="217BF72EC4F3168CAB6EE0D9BB099395" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Meonis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meonis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3F8FDF48769F55F08FF072A7D90A3C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Meonis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. of Australia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="277 - 290" refId="B48" refString="Moore, BP, 1963. Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 115: 277 - 290" title="Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" volume="115" year="1963">Moore 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2626EA56BAC57BE3BB3F921D091CC73" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="277 - 290" refId="B48" refString="Moore, BP, 1963. Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 115: 277 - 290" title="Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" volume="115" year="1963">Moore 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1E2A1609AB78030B3B4B62E9EA61DA5" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The metathoracic scutellum projects little onto the disc of the elytra, whereas it is more narrowly triangular and elongate in the sister group
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2020" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3412C0608C5549ED240B9BB36CDB9D2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E521E4D68251A4A98FE4A9BDADAFF01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DFDD6E21A50EE2F29E7232226AA7871" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The elytral basal groove (when present) meets the lateral marginal depression at a distinct angle, whereas this juncture is more rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2020" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis thayerae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thayerae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis thayerae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B58E60ABE3628E4EB55828F79263B05" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis thayerae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thayerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AD9AFA6278CFF747A0C306183905301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis thayerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2020" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E627CEFEF1205A3E9D2F994EF2EA1AD8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AE82DFA78C9B5A4725A9A9B199FF13F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21527DCC37165697C5B8A75843A49BB8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BF697B0E9143744A336BA96306AD5D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized by a tooth along the dorsal margin of the humerus. Though the elytral striae vary in configuration among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8040EADE40E206E896E9ED586C995FCF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5905009FAB93D72B1AF75B699B28E57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., their reduction is derived, and the presence of only the first, or sutural stria in a fully developed condition on the elytral apex is a synapomorphy. All species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41591AD25FD458EB2D16DD4F3F15A896" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A53C6E67DDA528199D98FB32C19A972C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized by vestigial flight wings, and the metepisternum is correspondingly foreshortened. That
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sclerite’s">sclerite's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dimensions range from length 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA24C7E984D9F29A09C148EDF5F8F0AB" originalValue="sclerite’s">sclerite's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dimensions range from length 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79A95887D17FB405503B5EA544AE4E95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
breadth to length and breadth subequal; length measured along lateral margin and maximal breadth measured perpendicular to that line. Relative to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2020" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59F5028B510139BD31C95F7FA8203046" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66DEDEF268797E6A764CD57D4D5E1FC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the fourth metatarsomere is more emarginate, with the outer, lateral lobe longer than the inner, mesal lobe. Finally, the setal configuration across the dorsal body is diagnostic, though not synapomorphic, with: presence of both anterior and posterior supraorbital setae; presence of both lateral and basal pronotal setae; presence of the parascutellar setae; absence of any dorsal elytral setae; and presence of both subapical and apical setae near the elytral apex. Consistent with most other moriomorphines there are seven (rarely eight) anterior lateral elytral setae bordering the eighth stria, and six posterior setae: though the posterior two setae of the anterior series, or the anterior two setae of the posterior series may be isolated from their respective
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="series’">series'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF526D8AB126C7953FC53263F03CF77C" originalValue="series’">series'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
partners in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF2A60D71295DCFD629A47E3B96577A0" lsidName="T. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DFF07347142DAD9DD05F6F66B932425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sp. nov. Also, males, where known for the various species, have two setae each side of the apical abdominal ventrite, representing a potential synapomorphy for the genus relative to its Australian adelphotaxon,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2020" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis thayerae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thayerae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis thayerae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C9A8AC4EB6163BAD7DB666C4AD6C29C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pharetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharetis thayerae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thayerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F16169A56E05007109015B40F1D3511" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pharetis thayerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1F7520249F6FA4394250CBCD32546BF" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The male aedeagal median lobe is robust, i.e. broad dorsoventrally, with the internal sac flagellar apparatus also large (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagal median lobe, left view, and antecostal apodeme and tergite of abdominal IX, dorsal view. A-D. T. canaliculus; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta. A, B. (FMNH). C, D. (OSAC). E-G. T. duponchelii; Arauco Prov., Caramavida. E. (NMNH). F-G. (MCZ). For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354027" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A961BD80E98A9B5C2DE6CE8E12696BA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagal median lobe, left view, and antecostal apodeme and tergite of abdominal IX, dorsal view. A-D. T. canaliculus; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta. A, B. (FMNH). C, D. (OSAC). E-G. T. duponchelii; Arauco Prov., Caramavida. E. (NMNH). F-G. (MCZ). For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354027" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The aedeagal median lobe of males, for all species so far examined, bears dense longitudinal pleating across the sclerotized surface surrounding the ostium (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagal median lobe, left view, and antecostal apodeme and tergite of abdominal IX, dorsal view. A-D. T. canaliculus; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta. A, B. (FMNH). C, D. (OSAC). E-G. T. duponchelii; Arauco Prov., Caramavida. E. (NMNH). F-G. (MCZ). For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354027" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure4">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65B5AC8C735FDD24E52BBAB317F2F872" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagal median lobe, left view, and antecostal apodeme and tergite of abdominal IX, dorsal view. A-D. T. canaliculus; Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta. A, B. (FMNH). C, D. (OSAC). E-G. T. duponchelii; Arauco Prov., Caramavida. E. (NMNH). F-G. (MCZ). For abbreviations used to label structures see Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354027" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableDoi="10.3897/dez.66.38022.figure4">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with this pleating allowing broad extension of the aedeagal surface during eversion of the internal sac. Females also have two setae each side along the apical margin of ventrite 6 accompanied by four median setae of length subequal to the more lateral setae, these variously arranged in an apically broad trapezoid or in a straight line. The female reproductive tract is characterized by absence of a helminthoid sclerite; a sclerotized projection at the junction of the bursa copulatrix wall, common oviduct, and spermathecal duct (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" editor="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B40" refString="Liebherr, JK, Will, KW, Ball, GE, Casale, A, Vigna Taglianti, V, 1998. Inferring phylogenetic relationships within Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from characters of the female reproductive tract. In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga).Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 107-170." title="Inferring phylogenetic relationships within Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from characters of the female reproductive tract. In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 107 - 170." year="1998">Liebherr and Will 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6AE86F9B09D6F586D48EB40C863EC9F" author="Liebherr, JK" editor="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B40" refString="Liebherr, JK, Will, KW, Ball, GE, Casale, A, Vigna Taglianti, V, 1998. Inferring phylogenetic relationships within Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from characters of the female reproductive tract. In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga).Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 107-170." title="Inferring phylogenetic relationships within Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from characters of the female reproductive tract. In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 107 - 170." year="1998">Liebherr and Will 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The derived loss of the helminthoid sclerite, observed across many other moriomorphine taxa, is shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Raphetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphetis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Raphetis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A08C98AE3845DE895F19BE4CB5E3D87" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Raphetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphetis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F901FFFD98CE5BDFB8E84F3A53FCD9E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Raphetis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moore of southeastern Australia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD32CB0AB4963D929D58A688DE771C83" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B39" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2020. Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera : Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" title="Phylogenetic placement of the Australian Pharetis, gen. nov. and Spherita, gen. nov., in a revised classification of the circum-Antarctic Moriomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]" year="2020">Liebherr 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclatural notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA3F94995E49EF620039C3C69B537968" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclatural notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E327AD4F8345466C26ADB7172B29DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D6C8B94A5DB0D0B490DD8A3B97AC2D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEE504503EE4A0CD08C4147563E045E8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8586D330FD2A2B5AA0A67EED25571D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solier, AJJ" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 508" refId="B60" refString="Solier, AJJ, 1849. Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C, Ed.,. . Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile 4: 105 - 508" title="Orden III. Coleopteros." volume="4" volumeTitle="." year="1849">Solier (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="110D6996433A0A6028401357C17F072F" author="Solier, AJJ" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 508" refId="B60" refString="Solier, AJJ, 1849. Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C, Ed.,. . Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile 4: 105 - 508" title="Orden III. Coleopteros." volume="4" volumeTitle="." year="1849">Solier (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was used by major authorities throughout the 19th century (see synonymy above),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B22" refString="Gemminger, M, Harold, B de, 1868. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" title="Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" year="1868">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4DCEC5B9D354848A9BB53C5AE346FD88" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B22" refString="Gemminger, M, Harold, B de, 1868. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" title="Cicindelidae- Carabidae. Catalogus Coleopterorum 1, 424 pp. [+ 8 pp index]" year="1868">
|
||||
Gemminger and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harold’s">Harold's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C88EDD011F148AFA994DAA36D7172B5" originalValue="Harold’s">Harold's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1868)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
unjustified emendation
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gemminger & Harold, 1868" authorityName="Gemminger & Harold" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropidopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BD5656A981471FF465B1D7987D7F6FC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17CA77FD72C40FDD10A36FEC7A11D9FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropidopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was adopted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B20" refString="Enderlein, G, 1909. 9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: 486-492." title="9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: 486 - 492." year="1909">Enderlein (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5883A4DEEED95F2E7E74A53A1ECE4D61" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B20" refString="Enderlein, G, 1909. 9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: 486-492." title="9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: 486 - 492." year="1909">Enderlein (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="277 - 290" refId="B48" refString="Moore, BP, 1963. Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 115: 277 - 290" title="Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" volume="115" year="1963">Moore (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6DEE1CA9CC11B4A8C743B71B9AE07A1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="277 - 290" refId="B48" refString="Moore, BP, 1963. Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 115: 277 - 290" title="Studies on Australian Carabidae (Coleoptera) - 3. The Psydrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00810.x" volume="115" year="1963">Moore (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and subsequently followed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baehr, M" editor="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B3" refString="Baehr, M, Ball, GE, Casale, A, Vigna Taglianti, V, 1998. A preliminary survey of the classification of Psydrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga).Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 359-368." title="A preliminary survey of the classification of Psydrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 359 - 368." year="1998">Baehr (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D57DB9A69DEF04D556C287861C8A6697" author="Baehr, M" editor="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B3" refString="Baehr, M, Ball, GE, Casale, A, Vigna Taglianti, V, 1998. A preliminary survey of the classification of Psydrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga).Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 359-368." title="A preliminary survey of the classification of Psydrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). In: BallGECasaleAVigna TagliantiV (Eds) Phylogeny and classification of Caraboidea (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Atti Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 359 - 368." year="1998">Baehr (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The original spelling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9E98494459E9B15CD05F355B815DFEC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77C9F0707D15FB841FEEA00E889076F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been used more recently (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher=") Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="95 - 108" refId="B62" refString="Straneo, SL, 1954. Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed.) Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena 4: 95 - 108" title="Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed." volume="4" year="1954">Straneo 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6FE77DADD464E6035B8D4F67BAF69DE" author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher=") Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="95 - 108" refId="B62" refString="Straneo, SL, 1954. Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed.) Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena 4: 95 - 108" title="Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed." volume="4" year="1954">Straneo 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000300006" author="Roig-Junent, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="549 - 571" refId="B55" refString="Roig-Junent, S, Dominguez, MC, 2001. Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74: 549 - 571" title="Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000300006" volume="74" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roig-Juñent">Roig-Junent</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4D29FE18EFB5892FD2A430A37279BC5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000300006" author="Roig-Junent, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="549 - 571" refId="B55" refString="Roig-Junent, S, Dominguez, MC, 2001. Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74: 549 - 571" title="Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2001000300006" volume="74" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA1E7219825FC366C6E304A5C9BD934E" originalValue="Roig-Juñent">Roig-Junent</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domínguez">Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5DC08BADA2C36B67A0036969117DD8C" originalValue="Domínguez">Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1871" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="229 - 260" refId="B46" refString="Maddison, DR, Ober, KA, 2011. Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae). ZooKeys 47: 229 - 260" title="Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1871" volume="47" year="2011">Maddison and Ober 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60297B2BF02D0C0B50A172965C5551B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1871" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="229 - 260" refId="B46" refString="Maddison, DR, Ober, KA, 2011. Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae). ZooKeys 47: 229 - 260" title="Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1871" volume="47" year="2011">Maddison and Ober 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Larochelle, A" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B32" refString="Larochelle, A, Lariviere, M-C, 2013. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of species, Cicindelinae to Trechinae (in part). Fauna of New Zealand / Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa 69: 193 pp." title="Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of species, Cicindelinae to Trechinae (in part). Fauna of New Zealand / Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa 69: 193 pp." year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0C4F3B51927FF9DE09D8C4FAE22EBFD" author="Larochelle, A" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B32" refString="Larochelle, A, Lariviere, M-C, 2013. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of species, Cicindelinae to Trechinae (in part). Fauna of New Zealand / Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa 69: 193 pp." title="Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of species, Cicindelinae to Trechinae (in part). Fauna of New Zealand / Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa 69: 193 pp." year="2013">
|
||||
Larochelle and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B09034B19FD2081AA3BCECC874CF476A" originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Though both variants have been used, the original spelling predominates and so the unjustified emendation
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gemminger & Harold, 1868" authorityName="Gemminger & Harold" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropidopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="760FE8DDA363AC7643033D017EB349FB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3C456DBEF05D787E3347C0CFD3BFA16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropidopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be considered "in prevailing usage" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Humphries, CJ" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" publicationUrl="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B29" refString="1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition." url="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="404DF9428C12B43628B55DFFE857E229" author="Humphries, CJ" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" publicationUrl="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B29" refString="1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition." url="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Article 33.2.3.1). Thus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gemminger & Harold, 1868" authorityName="Gemminger & Harold" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropidopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8124968C86B203F43907972D500E50D1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropidopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropidopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAABD7C9507097F110CE2FCDA4332514" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropidopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
must be rejected in favor of the original spelling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556B00B07F34D2198573338C9D095A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
In addition to the three
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D55240A488D8CD9B11BA11A5FCD1084" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8BBCB4305708B7E961B46555B9238D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solier, AJJ" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 508" refId="B60" refString="Solier, AJJ, 1849. Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C, Ed.,. . Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile 4: 105 - 508" title="Orden III. Coleopteros." volume="4" volumeTitle="." year="1849">Solier (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E4BF67F04B7496CD3596E57348CA0019" author="Solier, AJJ" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="105 - 508" refId="B60" refString="Solier, AJJ, 1849. Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C, Ed.,. . Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile 4: 105 - 508" title="Orden III. Coleopteros." volume="4" volumeTitle="." year="1849">Solier (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, P" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B23" refString="Germain, P, 1911. Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 3: 47 - 73" title="Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional." volume="3" year="1911">Germain (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0DE579727DE30D01A04B027F0376839" author="Germain, P" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B23" refString="Germain, P, 1911. Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 3: 47 - 73" title="Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional." volume="3" year="1911">Germain (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed "T. plicicollis" ms. name, as an undescribed species held in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, assigning it his "N.os del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Catálogo">Catalogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CB79AD2AB5EDF975C73639145C96803" originalValue="Catálogo">Catalogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
primitivo" entry 500. This combination was never validly described (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Published by the author, Tutzing, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B43" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles. Published by the author, Tutzing, Germany" title="Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B88296D7AA5FA2B7C21CC038B3685135" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Published by the author, Tutzing, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B43" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles. Published by the author, Tutzing, Germany" title="Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However a specimen labelled as per
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Germain’s">Germain's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88EB0D7E1BFB3FDB8AC54AD0E28BF469" originalValue="Germain’s">Germain's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
protocol ("459 / Catapilcanus / P. G. (ined.)") was described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Merizodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizodus catipileanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catipileanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Merizodus catipileanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85E648EF8FA7BF62F1FD743B4A85F214" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Merizodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizodus catipileanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catipileanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2FCC4E93C7B57F7403FCA500E80B8D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Merizodus catipileanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD26389B668DD0D21DAFE2535AD1318B" author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. That name is synonymized below with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="montagnei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. montagnei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49DD2CA060C76F11311706A954AC87FF" lsidName="T. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="montagnei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFEA3588A29B12B417C0518F2C267119" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. montagnei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, P" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B23" refString="Germain, P, 1911. Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 3: 47 - 73" title="Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional." volume="3" year="1911">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Germain’s">Germain's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3AC4D478D21E34A9E7509A4888496429" author="Germain, P" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B23" refString="Germain, P, 1911. Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 3: 47 - 73" title="Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional." volume="3" year="1911">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4749080A520A1D9DBAACC4984A3B3E2" originalValue="Germain’s">Germain's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1911)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
list also includes undescribed specimens labelled with his catalog numbers 458 and 460, bracketing the number assigned to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Catapilcanus.”">"Catapilcanus."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E43462CB5B53493EC2A6C29E35A1128" originalValue="“Catapilcanus.”">"Catapilcanus."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Germain assigned those numbers to his manuscript names
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus ebeninus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebeninus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Trechus ebeninus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="863E295306037C9014243E77F9EA5D42" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus ebeninus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebeninus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5990B4221832C391F8EB784A46D9BDD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Trechus ebeninus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus araucanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Trechus araucanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E25A4DC74E89A43DEB84778B8A3E69B8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus araucanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F376E57C18849CFEEE612CBC79DB3276" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Trechus araucanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with Jeannel subsequently describing those specimens as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechisibus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechisibus araucanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Trechisibus araucanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B20F728013CE06019972D05BF1E62CF1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechisibus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechisibus araucanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AD7935AB5914C53F05569569FADC143" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Trechisibus araucanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="903AA04125D9B959FE13BEC7A8ABF346" author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 562) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechisibus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechisibus ebeninus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebeninus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Trechisibus ebeninus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91B73923D03381F4FDF9841B6288D551" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechisibus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechisibus ebeninus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebeninus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B5FFEB12B441409B924F0AB0827F6E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Trechisibus ebeninus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49BE79108DF1C39990FA9F25FD4D1B98" author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, Deboutteville, CD, Rapoport, E, 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol.Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527-655." title="Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. In: DebouttevilleCDRapoportE (Eds) Biologie de l'Amerique Australe I: Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editiones du Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 527 - 655." year="1962">Jeannel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 577). Thus, some of the undescribed
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, P" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B23" refString="Germain, P, 1911. Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 3: 47 - 73" title="Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional." volume="3" year="1911">Germain (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAF7959E0FE153CA18C14E6865965595" author="Germain, P" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B23" refString="Germain, P, 1911. Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 3: 47 - 73" title="Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional." volume="3" year="1911">Germain (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
material was used by Jeannel as the basis for new species he described in 1962, but there is no evidence that any specimens assigned to "T. plicicollis", catalog entry 500, were part of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeannel’s">Jeannel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16CD3FAEB5EEC70CC526F03085F3E815" originalValue="Jeannel’s">Jeannel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
working material, nor was
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Germain’s">Germain's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="918F542DC6C2BC5EE41F98A88F4C3260" originalValue="Germain’s">Germain's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
name validated in any subsequent publication. Thus
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, P" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B23" refString="Germain, P, 1911. Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 3: 47 - 73" title="Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional." volume="3" year="1911">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Germain’s">Germain's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B90CB4E4CADDB0CD2954591308C4B23F" author="Germain, P" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B23" refString="Germain, P, 1911. Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 3: 47 - 73" title="Catalogo Coleopteros Chilenos del Museo Nacional." volume="3" year="1911">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE2C544C0F69B977155B10044EEDCC19" originalValue="Germain’s">Germain's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1911)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
"Tropopterus plicicollis (P. G. ined.)" has no nomenclatural standing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher=") Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="95 - 108" refId="B62" refString="Straneo, SL, 1954. Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed.) Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena 4: 95 - 108" title="Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed." volume="4" year="1954">Straneo (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEBF80BFF2327798BB789672F7DDF7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B0A6A482EF0E1CA751818E4CFDB9205" author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher=") Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="95 - 108" refId="B62" refString="Straneo, SL, 1954. Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed.) Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena 4: 95 - 108" title="Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed." volume="4" year="1954">Straneo (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus peruvianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9EA7BCEE3154DF1B231C7C42E35FD0A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus peruvianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F8E46482F93108E382131CCA66C753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from two specimens (Sivia, Peru, 13-v-1936, 520 m el.) collected during the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südperu-Expedition">Suedperu-Expedition</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="54EB6D5FBC282D66755B5532BB101904" originalValue="Südperu-Expedition">Suedperu-Expedition</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the Naturhistorisches Museum, Hamburg. Although
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straneo’s">Straneo's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD9C84E22BC7E33FE2F9AF274CB15862" originalValue="Straneo’s">Straneo's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description was published in 1954, the material had been originally described in 1942, with the specimens returned to the Hamburg museum and subsequently destroyed in the Allied firebombing of 1943. That the types of this species were lost in the destruction of the museum was documented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weidner, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="87 - 264" refId="B67" refString="Weidner, H, 1976. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museums der Universitaet Hamburg, IX Teil, Insecta VI. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 73: 87 - 264" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museums der Universitaet Hamburg, IX Teil, Insecta VI." volume="73" year="1976">Weidner (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2E978F654A965AEA92BE9E21D9E26E6" author="Weidner, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="87 - 264" refId="B67" refString="Weidner, H, 1976. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museums der Universitaet Hamburg, IX Teil, Insecta VI. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 73: 87 - 264" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museums der Universitaet Hamburg, IX Teil, Insecta VI." volume="73" year="1976">Weidner (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Dr. M. Husemann pers. comm.).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher=") Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="95 - 108" refId="B62" refString="Straneo, SL, 1954. Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed.) Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena 4: 95 - 108" title="Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed." volume="4" year="1954">Straneo (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="933ADE471606962173B9E525011C081F" author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher=") Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="95 - 108" refId="B62" refString="Straneo, SL, 1954. Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed.) Beitraege zur Fauna-Perus, Jena 4: 95 - 108" title="Pterostichini e Tropopterini (Col. Carabidae). In: Titschack E (Ed." volume="4" year="1954">Straneo (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded the female type used as the basis for the description as being of 8 mm body length. His diagnosis for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. peruvianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AD19357BD1211411A289754583B66F6" lsidName="T. peruvianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0E366C492DE80290C35A4E5B94E1411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, translated from the Italian, follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AE2937AFA655DAD12901F993E2F5077" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
"It differs from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. giraud[y]i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BE9AA4BB3C56CC4E5A128A8468FD619" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. giraud[y]i</emphasis>
|
||||
Sol. by the basally non-sinuate pronotum; it also has distinctly obtuse pronotal basal angles; the 1st stria is strongly impressed from approximately 1/6 of the elytra length, immediately commencing as a distinct impression and not with isolated punctures; the eighth stria is about as long as the 1st; the third interstria has a small puncture present the apical half; the two basal antennal articles extend beyond the pronotal base, etc. From
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. duponcheli</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75183AC7F5FAD376BACF17513984F74C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. duponcheli</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0657B8D7086AD65380A2282FBAAAD1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">i</emphasis>
|
||||
] Sol. it differs by the first and second striae stria reaching the elytral base, and because the lateral pronotal [margin] is very gradually enlarged from the anterior setal pore towards the base."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E306E45A2257F0AF7B860D09273605A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
This diagnosis does not fit any of the species treated below. Indeed the presence of a puncture in the third interval does not fit the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="141B0E612CD14DE4AC1199CE06697C8F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tropopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B21A223183FEB3EB6AA124A7F8A724F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tropopterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggesting phylogenetic placement outside the presently treated taxa. Thus
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. peruvianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98FDD528DC6E1D6528256D43087FB381" lsidName="T. peruvianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AEF54646BF572BDDB56D6277AE499A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Straneo is to be treated as an available
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="234F7405597D1C4395827DC75168F932" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||||
with its identity to be stabilized through new collection and designation of a neotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,193 +1,193 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248529" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CCBE08C-2366-40FF-B52F-D7B3D60DF816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C69F508A901156B1B0092FA0DA40023F" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C69F508A-9011-56B1-B009-2FA0DA40023F" authority="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita bakweri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakweri" status="sp. nov.">Alucita bakweri Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Alucita bakweri Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov. 2 adult male, Holotype, NEJCU 3 male genitalia, Holotype, preparation slide no. 201901. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49843.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412532" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Alucita bakweri Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov. 2 adult male, Holotype, NEJCU 3 male genitalia, Holotype, preparation slide no. 201901. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49843.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412532" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 3</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="C69F508A901156B1B0092FA0DA40023F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248529" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CCBE08C-2366-40FF-B52F-D7B3D60DF816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C69F508A901156B1B0092FA0DA40023F" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Alucitidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<paragraph id="F1D9212DBE22D4731690481AAEC5067A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="108FB0823840F1E8D859B57325A4A8C5" ID-CoL="65Y6W" LSID="C69F508A-9011-56B1-B009-2FA0DA40023F" authority="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita bakweri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakweri" status="sp. nov.">Alucita bakweri Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="689A098415E403186A2C61B1840A9790" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="38BE5626EBB461BD9C7B6C0FC66A2201" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Alucita bakweri Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov. 2 adult male, Holotype, NEJCU 3 male genitalia, Holotype, preparation slide no. 201901. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49843.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412532" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="57E5FC855AC4DAAD89300C146849F58B" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Alucita bakweri Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov. 2 adult male, Holotype, NEJCU 3 male genitalia, Holotype, preparation slide no. 201901. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49843.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412532" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="98B55276BC5E63B4CDED2BF65587F636" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="AE105B42858324D9DE838701405B150F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="889A084EC77B0DA9FF7360B84A17F8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="72AADDE31FFB0612C4FD085E7F58894F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
• 1 male, (NECJU 201901) Cameroon, PlanteCam, 1100 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon (SW slope),
|
||||
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||||
,
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|
||||
, 11-18.XII.2014, lgt. V. Maicher, Sz.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6CE53557533E34F9E5A92C3E6595A52" originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F7B659C87921203FF6D3BC75AF1C6BBC" originalValue="Š">S</normalizedToken>
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.
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janeček">Janecek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7F7E02563F34B78659BB5CBB6924BCE" originalValue="Janeček">Janecek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, R. Tropek.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74EF0A5B9EB6BE1733F48FA3A7230AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45A6521582778B322ED86A8B0AB9C536" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23D96843576A0DE232F9FF869589A2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
In the yellowish colour of its wings, this species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita ferruginea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4213BECB11966EDCDD0B16796CD01D6" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita ferruginea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BD1032DD9B1CCB6ACA7E31FBBF0D345" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walsingham, 1881,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita balioxantha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balioxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita balioxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71AA99D7EF7E82780B77102D56D1A0EA" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita balioxantha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balioxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61173FC2EEA3888B66FD7511C152DDA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita balioxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Meyrick, 1921), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita compsoxantha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compsoxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita compsoxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32E8842796BEDC3BDD5DEBDBD7DD2A69" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita compsoxantha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compsoxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="435D40A144DF239AC37C9DADAB7B761E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita compsoxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Meyrick, 1924), from which it differs in the structure of male genitalia. Genitalia of the new species differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. balioxantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="balioxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. balioxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8E22D213F8E2CC0EA639730B112A6B0" lsidName="A. balioxantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="balioxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA8E910B32B24AD3311C75520DC69543" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. balioxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a thin sharp gnathos, prolonged saccus, and short, wide and wing-like valvae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Comparative illustrations of other Alucita species mentioned in the new species' diagnoses 19 A. balioxantha (Meyrick, 1921), type, male genitalia 20 A. tesserata (Meyrick, 1918), type, male genitalia 21 A. rhaptica (Meyrick, 1920), female genitalia 22 A. compsoxantha (Meyrick, 1924), type, female genitalia 23 A. chloracta (Meyrick, 1908), type, adult female 24 A. chloracta, type, female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49843.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412539" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="862239A193EC6B359F9AEB7D8AE00799" captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Comparative illustrations of other Alucita species mentioned in the new species' diagnoses 19 A. balioxantha (Meyrick, 1921), type, male genitalia 20 A. tesserata (Meyrick, 1918), type, male genitalia 21 A. rhaptica (Meyrick, 1920), female genitalia 22 A. compsoxantha (Meyrick, 1924), type, female genitalia 23 A. chloracta (Meyrick, 1908), type, adult female 24 A. chloracta, type, female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49843.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412539" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita balioxantha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balioxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita balioxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A45F22FE91FCEDFE6D5CABDD7F8E2D57" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita balioxantha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balioxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F15B142E35706701144CDE758798C23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita balioxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gnathos is wider, with a blunt and round top, the saccus is archlike and not prolonged, and valvae are thin and lancet-like. In the shape of the uncus and gnathos of the male genitalia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bakweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="bakweri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. bakweri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8745901C7356F34E5764EA4F0F15ADC4" lsidName="A. bakweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="bakweri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B73E58465611935EE6FDC3D920814821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. bakweri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ferruginea" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B7D58C4FC708CA76B2755263F366C3E" lsidName="A. ferruginea" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62227F26B51DA41CB23A6D237A7528F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs in having an elongated, narrowing saccus without the distinct notch on its outer edge. Additionally, unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ferruginea" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF5733825FC0CA78551904485DB71A7" lsidName="A. ferruginea" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="055CAB1A4B1C8F8F63BB7F42FDF828BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bakweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="bakweri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. bakweri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F1F262D649B4EC85F2C17F1CA627D6" lsidName="A. bakweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="bakweri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E2345A068CF63BE0BC1AB37B57E197A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. bakweri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has clusters of small acicular cornuti apically on the aedaeagus. Moreover, its valvae are short, wide and wing-like, with a bundle of thin needle-like cornuti in its apical part. Whilst male genitalia of the new species have a forked uncus and comparatively short aedeagus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. compsoxantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="compsoxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. compsoxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A615C91A505C6028E629060407AC52C4" lsidName="A. compsoxantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="compsoxantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1148177B2EBE7A54C7990AB2FCAB1DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. compsoxantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a simple short uncus and a very long aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">External characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Wingspan 18 mm. Head with white scales, thorax and tegulae yellowish-brown. Labial palpus yellow, thin, straight, twice as long as longitudinal eye diameter. Third segment discrete, directed forward, median part framed by brown lines, apically pale and sharp. Antenna white, basally thickened. Wings yellowish-brown, with four white transverse lines. Wings basally darkened with brown scales. Abdomen yellowish-brown. Hind leg pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1700E8A764F8EE064964EA10D662FB53" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A275566638069D2D6AC940BC012F8AC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">External characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1F7FDE168587FF1EDD0495B6100CA02" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Wingspan 18 mm. Head with white scales, thorax and tegulae yellowish-brown. Labial palpus yellow, thin, straight, twice as long as longitudinal eye diameter. Third segment discrete, directed forward, median part framed by brown lines, apically pale and sharp. Antenna white, basally thickened. Wings yellowish-brown, with four white transverse lines. Wings basally darkened with brown scales. Abdomen yellowish-brown. Hind leg pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Uncus long, distally widened, apically with triangle notch. Gnathos narrow, apically tapered, in length equal to uncus. Gnathos arms short, thick, smoothly bent inwards. Valves short, wide, wing-shaped, apically with bundle of fine acicular setae. Anellus arms wide, short. Saccus elongated, narrow triangular. Aedeagus almost straight, with an elongated uncinate cornutus in middle, groups of fine acicular cornuti distally, and narrow sharp cornuti sticking out apically.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49843.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412532" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 2, 3" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figures 2, 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita bakweri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakweri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita bakweri</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC0211F6808E293695895491275F41D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6B3137D0927793D93C271C2090DA0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70983ABDAB05BB047408C1A8CA56B7B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Uncus long, distally widened, apically with triangle notch. Gnathos narrow, apically tapered, in length equal to uncus. Gnathos arms short, thick, smoothly bent inwards. Valves short, wide, wing-shaped, apically with bundle of fine acicular setae. Anellus arms wide, short. Saccus elongated, narrow triangular. Aedeagus almost straight, with an elongated uncinate cornutus in middle, groups of fine acicular cornuti distally, and narrow sharp cornuti sticking out apically.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B069549BA9DE79A608874ABCFB3E85D7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49843.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412532" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 2, 3" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4578882116708D702FF3A11E1FF01027" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBBC0894252C301293FB00297E4A9F46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figures 2, 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6CF3300940DF5C0FD73418F85BEA102" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alucita bakweri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakweri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D685F64CEF1645FE6A29464660EA0D2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Alucita bakweri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11CFD02F351675C5C721D2F69A0C07B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2</emphasis>
|
||||
adult male, Holotype, NEJCU
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EE18B3D8B360583FF8ED05B65D484B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">3</emphasis>
|
||||
male genitalia, Holotype, preparation slide no. 201901. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="749250534C6ED4B9FD3EC395F83D0C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FAF726A8547E5B36EE86CC6E1FCF796" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="479B86BFF1180C6F3D47E556A1F3EAF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="flight period">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Flight period.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="792F87426975BC30C9113DEF916A7D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="flight period">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3E16263CF1CE58C4A8DC25CD8F92360" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Flight period.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0AFB9E23808F187D8F3BF3E195D604C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1AC48C94780268E7AF87FAAE0A540D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D825A6AE9635CC6CA5451B1BD97B79A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96B4E4DDF9D63478B6AE9659DF880E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
We name the species after the Bakweri people, the main ethnic group of the Mount Cameroon region. Without the priceless assistance of numerous local people our project would not be possible. We hope such dedication will encourage protection of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C588A7609DBC8DAF9F319816530C6F3" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,125 +1,125 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C6A9BDEA-B32F-B439-E43B-8CBC47349D8F" authority="(Schenck, 1852)" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium atratulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulum">Tetramorium atratulum (Schenck, 1852)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65C22A458729355F6247A4D5B358E53A" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE7BC6069152FF01BAC0A0B8B5F49431" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEB10870911C901E2ADDF09E296C4CAA" LSID="C6A9BDEA-B32F-B439-E43B-8CBC47349D8F" authority="(Schenck, 1852)" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium atratulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulum">Tetramorium atratulum (Schenck, 1852)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Distribution in Ohio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6378E5C5D32AAB6AE2249902E8734150" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7525BFA848279E634E8012D5A71C05CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Distribution in Ohio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64355A197A29D42475D2ADA31B21B260" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
Records from western and northeastern Ohio. Counties:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Ashtabula</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9290C135F350CC0EDAED01CA8A090C14" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Ashtabula</emphasis>
|
||||
(material examined: North Kingsville Sand Barrens, 20.vii.-11.viii.2007, leg. T. Pucci., Malaise trap, CMNH);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Cuyahoga</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2C10618872736285F6A9EC1705FB7B1" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Cuyahoga</emphasis>
|
||||
(material examined: Cleveland, Cleveland State University, main campus, 10.v.2007 [KI 1730], leg. K. Ivanov),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Geauga</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A62E524BFA88532ACC40B471B7CA1781" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Geauga</emphasis>
|
||||
(material examined: Observatory Park, 20.viii.2010, leg. E. Neff, CMNH), and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Shelby</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDE45013CB7584C10512AEF5C2058800" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Shelby</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coovert, GA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 202" refId="B13" refString="Coovert, GA, 2005. The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 15: 1 - 202" title="The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="15" year="2005">Coovert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B665259290403E62C350D45E6C319DEF" author="Coovert, GA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 202" refId="B13" refString="Coovert, GA, 2005. The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 15: 1 - 202" title="The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="15" year="2005">Coovert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anergates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anergates atratulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Anergates atratulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65B9E1B026089BECD98C3A2C19BD430A" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anergates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anergates atratulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1EE8591231B63399B2A0B2B550D9801" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Anergates atratulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schenck, 1852)), (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Cardiocondyla obscurior (5), Monomorium pharaonis (6), Pheidole bilimeki (7), Tetramorium atratulum (8), and Hypoponera ragusai (9) in Ohio." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8275FC59956F2B60214AF35A44865453" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Cardiocondyla obscurior (5), Monomorium pharaonis (6), Pheidole bilimeki (7), Tetramorium atratulum (8), and Hypoponera ragusai (9) in Ohio." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Where found/Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69B9A9892262859B0293042CA0771244" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20E5C9DC688BA68BD50AA2713482FB7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Where found/Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6636F9A58DC051DC17F59D129F20745E" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
Along with host
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Tetramorium caespitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="788AAF9FE889D07882090DC883C8B03C" authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11622F04C88708CACCEB9279B0845C77" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Tetramorium caespitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see habitat description below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="origin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Europe.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E20DFEF00F1F9757A2C454F0DC34BA50" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="origin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD76F5D50F85F2FBCDD2E346320BC728" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="885E9DB19BD9287DF7546F8A6A92E966" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Europe.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6276D6D6774FA94BEAF94FA5FA6FD921" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09A2C93B0544B4C26AA2BEEA5AAA70C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7DD44F678E567B8FFA65906D861C4C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
This workerless inquiline social parasite is rarely observed and collected in both its native and introduced ranges, presumably because of its parasitic lifestyle or simply because it is indeed rare. This
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE1E832068B195F053386154DB10E158" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
known distribution includes Europe and North America broadly following that of its host
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Tetramorium caespitum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B1C6CE57C2C0578E4A971A9F248AF0F" authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEC50DDFC2FC844FF40D3DB2049267F2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Tetramorium caespitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In North America it is mostly found in the eastern part of the continent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dash, ST" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="140 - 141" publicationUrl="10.3398/064.069.0109" refId="B14" refString="Dash, ST, Sanchez, L, 2009. New distribution record for the social parasitic ant Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): An IUCN Red-Listed Species. Western North American Naturalist 69: 140 - 141, DOI: 10.3398/064.069.0109" title="New distribution record for the social parasitic ant Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): An IUCN Red-Listed Species." url="10.3398/064.069.0109" volume="69" year="2009">Dash and Sanchez 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F43F5DD11517B32148347BD4742A187" author="Dash, ST" journalOrPublisher="Western North American Naturalist" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="140 - 141" publicationUrl="10.3398/064.069.0109" refId="B14" refString="Dash, ST, Sanchez, L, 2009. New distribution record for the social parasitic ant Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): An IUCN Red-Listed Species. Western North American Naturalist 69: 140 - 141, DOI: 10.3398/064.069.0109" title="New distribution record for the social parasitic ant Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): An IUCN Red-Listed Species." url="10.3398/064.069.0109" volume="69" year="2009">Dash and Sanchez 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The pupoid wingless males are found only inside the host nests while the queens can be easily recognized by their small size and the unique, conspicuous median longitudinal depression on the dorsal surface of the gaster (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 216" refId="B20" refString="Fisher, BL, Cover, SP, 2007. Ants of North America: a guide to genera. University of California Press, Berkeley: 1 - 216" title="Ants of North America: a guide to genera" year="2007">Fisher and Cover 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="700F9778317F96D3FADA2629F8786FBE" author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 216" refId="B20" refString="Fisher, BL, Cover, SP, 2007. Ants of North America: a guide to genera. University of California Press, Berkeley: 1 - 216" title="Ants of North America: a guide to genera" year="2007">Fisher and Cover 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34A2A2C82464D56D50E998387E7D2A7D" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
Colonies consist of males and females that live with their hosts on which they rely for work and food. Unlike many other obligate social parasites, queens of this species are adopted by queen-less host colonies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Buschinger, A" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" pagination="219 - 235" refId="B8" refString="Buschinger, A, 2009. Social parasitism among ants: a review (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12: 219 - 235" title="Social parasitism among ants: a review (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="12" year="2009">Buschinger 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43CF7CAF2FB165706E3A8F73F9DD542A" author="Buschinger, A" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" pagination="219 - 235" refId="B8" refString="Buschinger, A, 2009. Social parasitism among ants: a review (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12: 219 - 235" title="Social parasitism among ants: a review (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="12" year="2009">Buschinger 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As such every parasitized colony has a limited lifespan determined by the lifespan of the youngest host members present. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologie" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" pagination="404 - 435" refId="B73" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1908. Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants. Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologie 13: 404 - 435" title="Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants." volume="13" year="1908">Wheeler (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1B893131F0077134B9A292D291589A" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologie" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" pagination="404 - 435" refId="B73" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1908. Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants. Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologie 13: 404 - 435" title="Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants." volume="13" year="1908">Wheeler (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Francoeur, A" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste Canadien" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="30 - 33" refId="B21" refString="Francoeur, A, Pilon, C, 2011. Decouverte au Quebec de la fourmi parasite Anergates atratulus (Formicdae, Hymenoptera). Le Naturaliste Canadien 135: 30 - 33" title="Decouverte au Quebec de la fourmi parasite Anergates atratulus (Formicdae, Hymenoptera)." volume="135" year="2011">Francoeur and Pilon (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A469BB9981ED6C593303EC39821EC55" author="Francoeur, A" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste Canadien" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="30 - 33" refId="B21" refString="Francoeur, A, Pilon, C, 2011. Decouverte au Quebec de la fourmi parasite Anergates atratulus (Formicdae, Hymenoptera). Le Naturaliste Canadien 135: 30 - 33" title="Decouverte au Quebec de la fourmi parasite Anergates atratulus (Formicdae, Hymenoptera)." volume="135" year="2011">Francoeur and Pilon (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for excellent natural history notes and images.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60F24E9B2F98B899D552F299749DECBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
My only encounter with this species in Ohio was in downtown Cleveland in early May 2007 when my attention was attracted by a single dealate queen which was swiftly running on the soil surface exploring exposed entrances to what later turned out to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Tetramorium cf. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="045476C7915EF6764E55A7C48F67E629" authorityName=", (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al." authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Tetramorium cf. caespitum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
colonies. I was unable to observe any interactions between the two species in the short period of time before I collected the specimen. The location where this observation occurred is urban and heavily dominated by impervious surfaces, including pavement and mowed grass, interspersed with a multitude of non-native flowering plants and few scattered crab apples (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Malus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AF3FA39691AA57242C648384671CD57" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A849883133695F6F5D051481B39A042" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Malus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.), serviceberries (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F.K.Medikus" authorityYear="1789" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amelanchier" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Amelanchier</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71EEF49EEA7C32F9F2AB3C8D2479C031" authorityName="F.K.Medikus" authorityYear="1789" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amelanchier" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCD3F1DA8E520C49C6D756B9D3EC1795" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Amelanchier</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.), and tulip trees (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron tulipifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tulipifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Liriodendron tulipifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="254BD61C71B2CFA6946839F0F9BF3A83" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron tulipifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tulipifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B5428590C817B4B07378C6A447028AE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Liriodendron tulipifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,177 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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Orthopagus bartletti Song,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Orthopagus species. (A, B) O. bartletti sp. n., male, holotype, Karnataka, India; (C, D) O. exoletus (Melichar), male and female, Sri Lanka; (E, F) O. hainanensis sp. n., male and female, paratypes, Hainan, China; (G, H) O. lunulifer Uhler, male and female, China; (I, J) O. philippinus Melichar, male and female, Philippines; (K, L) O. splendens (Germar), male and female, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221398" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Figs 2A-B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Forewing of Orthopagus species. (A) O. bartletti sp. n.; (B) O. exoletus (Melichar); (C) O. hainanensis sp. n.; (D) O. lunulifer Uhler; (E) O. philippinus Melichar; (F) O. splendens (Germar)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221399" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">, 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">, 4A-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F636E884DD39C2E5F765D319C83D5982" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Orthopagus species. (A, B) O. bartletti sp. n., male, holotype, Karnataka, India; (C, D) O. exoletus (Melichar), male and female, Sri Lanka; (E, F) O. hainanensis sp. n., male and female, paratypes, Hainan, China; (G, H) O. lunulifer Uhler, male and female, China; (I, J) O. philippinus Melichar, male and female, Philippines; (K, L) O. splendens (Germar), male and female, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221398" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Figs 2A-B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C257F23C2FEBD93A5C763D5451F0FB65" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Forewing of Orthopagus species. (A) O. bartletti sp. n.; (B) O. exoletus (Melichar); (C) O. hainanensis sp. n.; (D) O. lunulifer Uhler; (E) O. philippinus Melichar; (F) O. splendens (Germar)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221399" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">, 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18EB3AC749745B6B0AEF3FD276A222BD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">, 4A-I</figureCitation>
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||||
Holotype male,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">INDIA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0D45D537107BDB14982E203FDB8956E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">INDIA</emphasis>
|
||||
: Karnataka: Shimoga district, Someshwari Wildlife Sanctuary, 10 km W Agumbe,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="13.473333">13°28′24″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="550790D331EC216ED1DFAC6378001F35" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="13.473333">13°28′24″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="75.01111">75°00′40″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CA9B30BA59B3DE8A72F424501167556B" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="75.01111">75°00′40″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 372 ft, early successional, wet evergreen forest, 22.ix.2005, C. R. Bartlett leg. (UDCC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Song, Malenovsky & Deckert" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Orthopagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthopagus bartletti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Orthopagus bartletti</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29AA8EB27F06173B4DE4E494F85CE0C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51E5A0BEDA2C86838E2C631936A929FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96775E9096982D438608AE691D760F53" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00394FDC81D33B13C8E30E093A48F0D1" authorityName="Song, Malenovsky & Deckert" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Orthopagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthopagus bartletti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartletti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DFB9DA9A714E198237FABF455963703" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Orthopagus bartletti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. can be separated from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Orthopagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthopagus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Orthopagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7742F1FFC0FEBB37FFA5D89231248AFC" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Orthopagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthopagus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E599198679435342EE60B41D7CF5CF72" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Orthopagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the very short head, hardly produced in front of eyes; the forewings with a brownish streak along nodal line connecting the pterostigmal area with the distal sublunate streak; the dorso-posterior margin of the male pygofer with a large and broad process forming two distinct angles; the robust male segment X; and the lobes of the phallobase muricate apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Measurements (1 male). Body length (from apex of head to tip of forewings): 11.5 mm; head length (from apex of cephalic process to base of eyes): 1.2 mm; head width (including eyes): 1.5 mm; forewing length: 9.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6CAC5849E24407832D6E33B552012FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="689B72AB6088C083743D7ACF94558F00" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="069037A9AEAC17CB7325DFAF6A618ECA" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Measurements (1 male). Body length (from apex of head to tip of forewings): 11.5 mm; head length (from apex of cephalic process to base of eyes): 1.2 mm; head width (including eyes): 1.5 mm; forewing length: 9.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87377D3C92D7AB1AACDA325DD8D0726C" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
Coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Orthopagus species. (A, B) O. bartletti sp. n., male, holotype, Karnataka, India; (C, D) O. exoletus (Melichar), male and female, Sri Lanka; (E, F) O. hainanensis sp. n., male and female, paratypes, Hainan, China; (G, H) O. lunulifer Uhler, male and female, China; (I, J) O. philippinus Melichar, male and female, Philippines; (K, L) O. splendens (Germar), male and female, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221398" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">2A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE2479AB3B8CB03526657EA4E0967E7F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Orthopagus species. (A, B) O. bartletti sp. n., male, holotype, Karnataka, India; (C, D) O. exoletus (Melichar), male and female, Sri Lanka; (E, F) O. hainanensis sp. n., male and female, paratypes, Hainan, China; (G, H) O. lunulifer Uhler, male and female, China; (I, J) O. philippinus Melichar, male and female, Philippines; (K, L) O. splendens (Germar), male and female, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221398" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">2A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General colour brownish ochraceous marked with dark brown on dorsum. Head greenish ochraceous, vertex with basal corners, a pair of round patches in basal third, and apical diamond-shaped spot dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="005A02EA460FF0F6673B2EB41056F8ED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frons with median area between intermediate carinae extensively dark brown anteriorly and with series of small pale fuscous spots along intermediate and lateral carinae and narrow ivory white band basally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52B15173EBAEDBC2FA8FDEA056ECC98F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus ivory white, with two small spots at base and apex dark brown. Compound eyes fuscous with posterior margin ochraceous; ocelli purplish-red. Pronotum brownish ochraceous, median carina, apical marginal areas of ventral lobes, and posterior lateral angles ivory white. Mesonotum brownish ochraceous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="537FB209D34511B6E98DE92A31C83AB0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewings hyaline, veins ochraceous, pterostigmal area, a streak along nodal line, and a wide sublunate streak on distal third dull ochraceous; posterior (claval) margin broadly faintly brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Forewing of Orthopagus species. (A) O. bartletti sp. n.; (B) O. exoletus (Melichar); (C) O. hainanensis sp. n.; (D) O. lunulifer Uhler; (E) O. philippinus Melichar; (F) O. splendens (Germar)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221399" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84F0E3F736CF9428D9197A0EE1083A9E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Forewing of Orthopagus species. (A) O. bartletti sp. n.; (B) O. exoletus (Melichar); (C) O. hainanensis sp. n.; (D) O. lunulifer Uhler; (E) O. philippinus Melichar; (F) O. splendens (Germar)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221399" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings hyaline, veins and an apical spot dull ochraceous. Legs pale brown; fore femora subapically and hind tibiae at base and apex (including lateral and apical spines) blackish. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally brownish ochraceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19B7489F82FB8C5075D58D2EE579ACD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
Structure. Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA1B184C9504693BA196054AAED3EE72" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very short, cephalic process practically absent. Vertex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="437D87AE415EB9556587F0320AD9AED8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 1.4. Frons with base slightly inflated anteriad in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78E1286EDBE6B6370495219A9841A2F8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with transition to vertex broadly rounded in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B711D6B910A2F27FA9F288FB3A80666E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in ventral view, frons with ratio of length at midline to maximum width 2.2; median carina more or less obscure at base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="036634BF7A5CFADC17C60A254DE51362" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78560C790A7F049B6A5D2B74259CB716" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Pygofer, in lateral view, with dorso-posterior margin forming a large, broad, biangular lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4741EF368415F55D7C619FD12F7DCE50" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in ventral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C33211C701D728C1B8F88DE5F3CE6230" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) much longer than in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FC7EB342BD965A2930D4792509543316" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 3.4. Gonostyles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="C17653BA157E01E79788DCAE005B9CA5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate, relatively narrow in basal half, with strongly sinuate dorsal margin medially. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4G-I</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="6CA69F6419F7467F66B4DB0D398E830D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4G-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with endosomal processes relatively short and robust, without distinct minute superficial spines, and directed laterad; phallobase with a pair of large, elongate, thumb-like ventral lobes, curved dorso-posteriad and muricate apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4G-H</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="C54439FDC5255BBFC4DBE16797CEA726" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4G-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and a pair of shorter lateral lobes, directed posteriad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5ACE857B5B44CAE0F5F1BFA3FE593402" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment X, in lateral view, relatively short and robust, with ventral margin gradually widening from base to broadly truncate apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3101164F596CA7F20BFC828496F73605" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in dorsal view broad, broadest medially, with ratio of length to maximum width 1.1 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45A2C6C4C6792A4A464E4FE1EDFCF0B0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthopagus bartletti sp. n. (A) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. (B) Head and pronotum, lateral view. (C) Head and pronotum, ventral view. (D) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. (E) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. (F) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. (G) Aedeagus, dorsal view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221400" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Female genitalia unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75C24243B01576A80E31A05C0C50B599" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Female genitalia unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">The new species is named after Dr. Charles R. Bartlett, collector of the type specimen and curator of the insect collection at the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, USA, in recognition of his kindest help and support to the first author when he visited UDCC in 2017. The species name is to be treated as a noun in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C7B708E1C2FAB52C81D7549D9D3F453" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D146602CBD5A6767C0B794AF3CC9B838" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40752EA346DF180B554368869D27AE50" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">The new species is named after Dr. Charles R. Bartlett, collector of the type specimen and curator of the insect collection at the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, USA, in recognition of his kindest help and support to the first author when he visited UDCC in 2017. The species name is to be treated as a noun in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B46BF43E536E4F481745D9A2ACEF1ACE" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA8FE8656FD649C0137761F998EDDAEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB2FCAE60119917C94539D220F84ACF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
So far only known from southwestern India (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Geographical distribution of the Orthopagus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221408" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFC21D9B6BC45D8AB0D1D143DD6A7E14" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Geographical distribution of the Orthopagus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.94.26859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221408" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,138 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName authority="Diakonoff, 1983" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera Diakonoff, 1983</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E465E4AF2CB6EAF3EEB55A83527BC7FC" ID-CoL="3Q83V" authority="Diakonoff, 1983" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera Diakonoff, 1983</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 2-41318
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Leiden" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 132" title="Tortricidea from Atjeh, Northern Sumatra (Lepidoptera)" volumeTitle="Zoologische Verhandelingen" year="1983">Diakonoff 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5445D3F9D44AE9B7BCE8B2E3CDF04C91" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E33D6DEDDA8D8469370774D3B38B17BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BDFF2AB053EAEBD031B0DC3CCCFE222" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="577BE87CA3FC7E30F6728A18BB2096B3" author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Leiden" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 132" title="Tortricidea from Atjeh, Northern Sumatra (Lepidoptera)" volumeTitle="Zoologische Verhandelingen" year="1983">Diakonoff 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 92. Type locality: Indonesia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A648FBB6096701BE737A72F6AA20F044" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2FA5902758764EFB24259F1A28D3ABA" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1616DBEA663464A5E68F95795D8DDF8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
1 ♂, 1 ♀, China, Hainan Province: 12-15.V.2005, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Jianfengling (18°44'N, 109°10'E), V.2004, coll. Min Wang et al.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (21.V.2004) and 6 ♂♂, Jianfengling (18°44'N, 109°10'E), 940 m, 4-7.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">Tianchi</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2CECBB6B03D2BE0ECF79360BB76CCFAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">Tianchi</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, Jianfengling, 790-810 m, 30.III-1.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai; 3 ♂♂, 20.IV.-12.VI.2010, coll. Bingbing Hu and Jing Zhang; 2 ♂♂, Yinggeling (19°02'N, 109°50'E), 28.VIII-3.IX.2005, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CC29AB369B7FD24960CB8FF4F8AB48E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
♂, Yinggeling, 620 m, 28.IV.2010, coll. Bingbing Hu and Jing Zhang; 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Mt. Wuzhi (18°52'N, 109°40'E), 700 m, 18-19.V.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 7 ♂♂, 740 m, 14-15.IV.2009, coll. Qing Jin and Bingbing Hu; 2 ♂♂, Shuiman Town, Mt. Wuzhi (18°52'N, 109°40'E), 630 m, 16.IV.2009, coll. Qing Jin and Bingbing Hu;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="56" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FE368E8F621C553AADC8CE04BC9E5C91" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
♀, Mt. Diaoluo (18°47'N, 109°52'E), 940 m, 2.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, River Nancha, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 600 m, 9.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 9 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (4-9.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai); 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (23.IV.2009, coll. Bingbing Hu and Qing Jin),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dong’er">Dong'er</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="622547BEE5FDDE1E5DA8A63E32EE89AF" originalValue="Dong’er">Dong'er</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Workstation, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 1000 m; 3 ♂♂, Dongyi Protection Station, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 650 m, 7.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai; China, Hunan Province: 3 ♂♂, Mt. Shunhuang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dong’an">Dong'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63B4DFA66FF8DC7DD0749DFD46A2364D" originalValue="Dong’an">Dong'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
County (26°24'N, 111°17'E), 20-22.V.2007, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="57" start="start">China</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="772539D86ECC6B13B7AFF2CB18584BB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" start="start">China</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, Yunnan Province: 1 ♂, Rare Botanic Garden, Ruili City (24°00'N, 97°50'E), 1000 m, 6.VIII.2005, coll. Yingdang Ren.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6058E62925C433FF39C2C6A8350FB484" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1CA4720871D578CB0F48482A8ECF960" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="595701D316D86E5EDBFF7624DB847C83" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
This species is very similar to the type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis serpentinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinana">Isodemis serpentinana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4E9F1C6131C873CB8F88D20CB148DA1" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis serpentinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinana">Isodemis serpentinana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both in appearance and in the genitalia,but can be distinguished by the male genitalia having two nearly straight cornuti that are equal in length, and the female genitalia having the ductus bursae about the same length as the corpus bursae and broadening slightly from the inception of the ductus seminalis to the corpus bursae. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis serpentinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinana">Isodemis serpentinana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24A8E901ED9E446D454C4549C762264E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis serpentinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinana">Isodemis serpentinana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the male genitalia have a phallus bearing two cornuti that are unequal in length with the longer one undulate,and the female genitalia have a ductus bursae about 1.5 times the length of the corpus bursae and slightly broader from middle of the ductus seminalis to corpus bursae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="483 - 524" title="Records and Descriptions of Microlepidoptera (2)." volume="19" year="1948">Diakonoff 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15D8373D4B4E6B853F5DC9F762D238" author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="483 - 524" title="Records and Descriptions of Microlepidoptera (2)." volume="19" year="1948">Diakonoff 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 511, fig. 37).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Adult: Male (Figs 2-3) wingspan17.5-22.0 mm. Female (Fig. 4) wingspan 19.0-27.0 mm. Head, antenna and labial palpus yellow, scattered with ochreous. Thorax and tegula ochreous brown tinged with yellow. Forewing broad, nearly rectangular, apex slightly protruding anteriorly; ground color yellow, with scattered pale ochreous scales medially, densely covered with ochreous brown scales along dorsal area; markings ochreous brown with sparse brownish black scales: costal margin with two dots near base, with a triangular spot at basal 1/5; median fascia interrupted or indistinct medially, extending to distal 1/3 of dorsum, then along tornus obliquely reaching anteriorly to middle of termen; faint pale ochreous yellow stripe from below costal portion of median fascia to termen below apex, gradually narrowing; subapical blotch from middle of costal margin to before apex, narrowly stripe-shaped, with brownish black and yellow dots along costal margin; cilia ochreous mixed with brownish black, yellow at apex. Hindwing pale grayish brown, distally with a large yellow patch tinged with sparse pale ochreous brown scales; cilia pale grayish brown. Legs pale yellow, mixed with brownish black on ventral side of foreleg; outer side of mid- and hindlegs yellow, tinged with brownish black. Abdomen grayish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="491B8BFA9D1918ED97D135BFBE7B603E" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80136C102D14373BDC20D9785698394F" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBC2E9D1AA9BBCE46D3C0D3F33D67A24" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Adult: Male (Figs 2-3) wingspan17.5-22.0 mm. Female (Fig. 4) wingspan 19.0-27.0 mm. Head, antenna and labial palpus yellow, scattered with ochreous. Thorax and tegula ochreous brown tinged with yellow. Forewing broad, nearly rectangular, apex slightly protruding anteriorly; ground color yellow, with scattered pale ochreous scales medially, densely covered with ochreous brown scales along dorsal area; markings ochreous brown with sparse brownish black scales: costal margin with two dots near base, with a triangular spot at basal 1/5; median fascia interrupted or indistinct medially, extending to distal 1/3 of dorsum, then along tornus obliquely reaching anteriorly to middle of termen; faint pale ochreous yellow stripe from below costal portion of median fascia to termen below apex, gradually narrowing; subapical blotch from middle of costal margin to before apex, narrowly stripe-shaped, with brownish black and yellow dots along costal margin; cilia ochreous mixed with brownish black, yellow at apex. Hindwing pale grayish brown, distally with a large yellow patch tinged with sparse pale ochreous brown scales; cilia pale grayish brown. Legs pale yellow, mixed with brownish black on ventral side of foreleg; outer side of mid- and hindlegs yellow, tinged with brownish black. Abdomen grayish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1C408A9A54D267BE796BE2B806F52CCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFDEBB5F1249903B39EBA5D473783F1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figures 11-15. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodemis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18FADA408CD71D1690172E5DCE7912BF" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodemis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. 11-12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C7233F38A7F7518D17E30E7B32C469" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Meyrick): 11 slide no. SYH10014 12 slide no. SYH10002 (showing variation of genitalia) 13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="610D6D097B7BBB8A68EAFB42BA36869A" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Diakonoff, slide no. SYH09017 14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis proxima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Isodemis proxima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD7E2C86923A59EADFCCC3D0065AD57" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis proxima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Isodemis proxima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Razowski,slide no. SYH10015 15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B81B2818CA24F3A49E212EFE2A9247AD" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, slide no. WXP03332.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<caption id="14539403619C3D4316074BAF22D4640A" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9008701EA74F7C49741F57A2CC995C6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figures 16-20. Genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodemis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF5768AA6AF1C3AC47FA12E64C65C75E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodemis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. 16-17. ♂: 16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis guangxiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Isodemis guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB629ADA159CE1D1CF13126F0044EAD0" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis guangxiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Isodemis guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYH10010 17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBBDEE1F7E846B28841A23D2BDF3CDBE" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYH09042 18-20. ♀: 18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CCAA59187D5EA2445A357952BBE45AF" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Diakonoff, slide no. SYH10005 19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F80B5667F8CC317FD9597F0F49119D02" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYH10003 20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F363B08649FD0DD4D0972AE87BB8AF16" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. paratype, slide no. SYH09043.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">(Fig. 18). Papilla analis long and narrow, distal 2/5 slightly expanded. Apophysis anterioris about 1.3 times length of apophysis posterioris. Sterigma nearly band-shaped, protrudent backward posterolaterally. Antrum short, with inner sclerite anteriorly; ductus seminalis from posterior 1/5 of ductus bursae; ductus bursae about same length as corpus bursae, broadened slightly from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae; cestum absent. Corpus bursae rounded; signum horn-shaped, with tiny spines on ventral surface, dentate marginally, its globular process about 1/4 length of signum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C58C62358D7D3911380771BB6DB9744" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6436BF78375486369782319F90AA4FA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A23A278D8CDC95EE065528925BBBDCBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">(Fig. 18). Papilla analis long and narrow, distal 2/5 slightly expanded. Apophysis anterioris about 1.3 times length of apophysis posterioris. Sterigma nearly band-shaped, protrudent backward posterolaterally. Antrum short, with inner sclerite anteriorly; ductus seminalis from posterior 1/5 of ductus bursae; ductus bursae about same length as corpus bursae, broadened slightly from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae; cestum absent. Corpus bursae rounded; signum horn-shaped, with tiny spines on ventral surface, dentate marginally, its globular process about 1/4 length of signum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China (Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan), Indonesia (Sumatra).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="20A03F183D65707B5A6AAD089920E2E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49B0026D4BBE6271B5CC97645832C2A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89BBCF862C1185CCF8785A48590898AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China (Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan), Indonesia (Sumatra).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">In some male individuals, the median fascia has a small brownish yellow spot placed near the posterior 1/4 of termen, connected with the yellow stripe above it (Fig. 3); the vinculum has a tiny spine at middle on the anterior margin in the male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B09D919FB9ABAD6DB2BF11806A9BEF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30C6D3C95293E862939CB7129DF4AB68" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45D08A68A550005A473673FC1633496F" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">In some male individuals, the median fascia has a small brownish yellow spot placed near the posterior 1/4 of termen, connected with the yellow stripe above it (Fig. 3); the vinculum has a tiny spine at middle on the anterior margin in the male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">The female of this species is described for the first time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9491464A699185A2D1392B61A06B2B7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCB638B3750C9050A15A7B65D25C3140" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBEA524F4A228D36B7D09830D2327FAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">The female of this species is described for the first time.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue