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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142462591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C524A745A87A6F788E7EFDB299C01B77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C524A745A87A6F788E7EFDB299C01B77" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="823853" authority="Z. W. Ge" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Ellipsoidospororum">Chlorophyllum sect. Ellipsoidospororum Z.W. Ge</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="69">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="1CB2070E0BEA8A25742B917869EF10D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="9A1EFFFF039BA7FBF597C2080427660D" LSID="823853" authority="Z. W. Ge" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Ellipsoidospororum">Chlorophyllum sect. Ellipsoidospororum Z.W. Ge</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E16AA70AD91C50E95066B42401C49988" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Differs from other sections by the slender basidiocarps with furfuraceous squamules on the pileus, the non-pored, ellipsoid basidiospores and subcylindric to slightly fusiform cheilocystidia.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5B5292E9D6F6171135F3560543D60756" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6CD061122E61C5FE786938EB9F0D71C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD118365A92F4FF96938D02C121E3119" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Differs from other sections by the slender basidiocarps with furfuraceous squamules on the pileus, the non-pored, ellipsoid basidiospores and subcylindric to slightly fusiform cheilocystidia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum hortense" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hortense">Chlorophyllum hortense</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="7E6788AEB36EE17F732C71521AA8418E" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="26B37A5AF754F8E510E73B387E53D86A" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9431573507C8E73C984736A7D311C6EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4FA8F4280A9A9378DBA01977D780A3F5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum hortense" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hortense">Chlorophyllum hortense</taxonomicName>
(Murrill) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416. 2002.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="F4E14497E6D8DF3C937738A27F5BB7F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepiota hortensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hortensis">Lepiota hortensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9196EC6DEBE59FDBE1A806FE13C085C0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepiota hortensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hortensis">Lepiota hortensis</taxonomicName>
Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 10 (1): 59. 1917.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Basidiocarps agaricoid, small to medium sized, with furfuraceous squamules. Basidiospores ellipsoid to ovoid without germ pore. Cheilocystidia narrowly clavate to subcylindrical. Pileipellis a loose hymeniderm made up of clavate to subfusiform hyphae.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FD49A694976E8049E0BB8B9D91C2D808" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB033A58160501B73F10805EC732BD22" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C56089D405125261EAF6CD912B535B12" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Basidiocarps agaricoid, small to medium sized, with furfuraceous squamules. Basidiospores ellipsoid to ovoid without germ pore. Cheilocystidia narrowly clavate to subcylindrical. Pileipellis a loose hymeniderm made up of clavate to subfusiform hyphae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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<paragraph id="F3661C017BDCF1ABD66B391F0F1C1719" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken id="94B925177274DB2EB244E38AC5345018" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A2C1F97DBA2C9A7A30874AD14295538" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
This section is represented by
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<taxonomicName id="6D0F9959771342EA9D01CEB58FD65BEA" lsidName="C. hortense" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="hortense">C. hortense</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. demangei" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="demangei">C. demangei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BF233A0141AF867E6B1D64373DDB30AA" lsidName="C. demangei" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="demangei">C. demangei</taxonomicName>
and the new taxon
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. africanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="africanum">C. africanum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A8D5B094AC46A6CFF28CC4325F2DAAF5" lsidName="C. africanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="africanum">C. africanum</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Chlorophyllum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B6968ED9CD9F12F9FCDD6AD9BF626CAC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Chlorophyllum</taxonomicName>
alborubescens (Hongo) Vellinga,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. humei" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="humei">C. humei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E09E3C049E384494195825E595D5F17" lsidName="C. humei" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="humei">C. humei</taxonomicName>
(Murrill) Vellinga,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mammillatum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="mammillatum">C. mammillatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="32646AD8192B48A4ECA334985346EEAD" lsidName="C. mammillatum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="mammillatum">C. mammillatum</taxonomicName>
(Murrill) Vellinga,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subfulvidiscum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="subfulvidiscum">C. subfulvidiscum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5A5C9D98B0CFE6420B49F938486C2BA2" lsidName="C. subfulvidiscum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="subfulvidiscum">C. subfulvidiscum</taxonomicName>
(Murrill) Vellinga,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus bisporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bisporus">Leucoagaricus bisporus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2B99BD35C485837890EB5C623B5BEA12" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus bisporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bisporus">Leucoagaricus bisporus</taxonomicName>
Heinem., which were treated as synonyms of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hortense" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="hortense">C. hortense</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A703B12A0F5FDC4941EEF69818624CB4" lsidName="C. hortense" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="hortense">C. hortense</taxonomicName>
(Murrill) Vellinga (Vellinga 2003;
<bibRefCitation author="Akers, BP" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="401 - 419" title="Leucoagaricushortensis: some synonyms from Florida and taxonomic observations." volume="62" year="1997">Akers and Sundberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="839626F297D98609E12147FD1F903669" author="Akers, BP" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="401 - 419" title="Leucoagaricushortensis: some synonyms from Florida and taxonomic observations." volume="62" year="1997">Akers and Sundberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
) also belong here (Figure 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C542A52C4AE8598E1D31667FAC2848D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C542A52C4AE8598E1D31667FAC2848D8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Placospongia_melobesioides" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia melobesioides" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="49" start="start">Placospongia</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="C542A52C4AE8598E1D31667FAC2848D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C542A52C4AE8598E1D31667FAC2848D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C542A52C4AE8598E1D31667FAC2848D8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Placospongiidae" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="D49B1063625A229DDC5A872DDCD547AB" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB9862F9D1AC387C7287AB13AAE06B2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="75152A600B116B36D902B53802B05268" ID-CoL="77NBR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Placospongia_melobesioides" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia melobesioides" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<pageBreakToken id="1F349AB47CAAE3AD2F7F8B793C770A4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" start="start">Placospongia</pageBreakToken>
melobesioides Gray, 1867
</taxonomicName>
Figure 6
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia melobesioides" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">Placospongia melobesioides</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="127 - 129" title="On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum." volume="1867" year="1867">Gray (1867)</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="C7C081C6B336A8E9A030B27374E5F455" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="138832E16F2F2BC0EA921DFA3F6509C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="13977F83AD6A489EFE9105CFCD386DD7" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia melobesioides" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">Placospongia melobesioides</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="D6E91249D7EA3F53D18D85C255BBF2AB" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="127 - 129" title="On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum." volume="1867" year="1867">Gray (1867)</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1-4.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Holotype. BMNH 52.4.1.14, Indonesia, Borneo island.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Vosmaer &amp; Vernhout (1902), Siboga expedition: RMNH POR. 756, RMNH POR. 761, RMNH POR. 758, RMNH POR. 757, RMNH POR. 760, RMNH POR. 759. Other material:: RMNH POR. 4497, RMNH POR. 4496, RMNH POR. 4495, RMNH POR. 4114, RMNH POR. 3978, RMNH POR. 3977, RMNH POR. 3976, RMNH POR. 3942, RMNH POR. 3941, RMNH POR. 3940, RMNH POR. 3939, RMNH POR. 3938, RMNH POR. 3937, RMNH POR. 3935, RMNH POR. 3934, RMNH POR. 3933, RMNH POR. 3932, RMNH POR. 3177, RMNH POR. 3166, RMNH POR. 3154, RMNH POR. 2464, RMNH POR. 2463, ZMA Por. 13097, ZMA Por. 10459 (See Table 3 for full details per specimen)</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="1564A69035A9FC59BB7367E19A99A1AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="032F2ACE792D15E81ED2CB209CBBF7B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EABB6AC14D057A227A1CF85299A0608E" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Holotype. BMNH 52.4.1.14, Indonesia, Borneo island.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A288DE6B433E3B4E9726A26C562CFF18" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Vosmaer &amp; Vernhout (1902), Siboga expedition: RMNH POR. 756, RMNH POR. 761, RMNH POR. 758, RMNH POR. 757, RMNH POR. 760, RMNH POR. 759. Other material:: RMNH POR. 4497, RMNH POR. 4496, RMNH POR. 4495, RMNH POR. 4114, RMNH POR. 3978, RMNH POR. 3977, RMNH POR. 3976, RMNH POR. 3942, RMNH POR. 3941, RMNH POR. 3940, RMNH POR. 3939, RMNH POR. 3938, RMNH POR. 3937, RMNH POR. 3935, RMNH POR. 3934, RMNH POR. 3933, RMNH POR. 3932, RMNH POR. 3177, RMNH POR. 3166, RMNH POR. 3154, RMNH POR. 2464, RMNH POR. 2463, ZMA Por. 13097, ZMA Por. 10459 (See Table 3 for full details per specimen)</paragraph>
<caption id="4595A22A1DF516578EFEE50E0DCB6D69" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="33987AEDCCCF272BCDD50F2FFBEB0F14" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
Table 3. Location details of reviewed specimens of
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.&lt;br/&gt;
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</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Holotype BMNH 52.4.1.14 dry, chalky white angular branches, hard. Other examined material encrusting to branching, hard, thicker specimens slightly compressible. External morphology follows the description of the genus. Size ranging between 5-50 cm, though encrusting specimens may be larger growing within crevices. Ectosome color in life ranging from purple, dark black brown, chocolate brown, orange brown to light beige (Fig. 1, 2). Choanosome pale beige. After preservation color of ectosome is similar to live color.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="44AC82F47EB737336F42E87DC5853E3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="74D23E3D386D58AFD9D7733856C32F03" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CEB1B7EC5FF89DDD37FACA00D7257F4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Holotype BMNH 52.4.1.14 dry, chalky white angular branches, hard. Other examined material encrusting to branching, hard, thicker specimens slightly compressible. External morphology follows the description of the genus. Size ranging between 5-50 cm, though encrusting specimens may be larger growing within crevices. Ectosome color in life ranging from purple, dark black brown, chocolate brown, orange brown to light beige (Fig. 1, 2). Choanosome pale beige. After preservation color of ectosome is similar to live color.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="963D64D5951F8EE36ED0DCC35C1ECA7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
Spicules. Holotype BMNH 52.4.1.14 (Fig. 6): Megascleres large straight tylostyles with blunt ends 670-880-1010
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E8B6182FDCFE64053B991C8A54793597" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-13-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF8EE9896E43E9C03ED7B79C5ADAEF4B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-16-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="05FE21E5F72F3A64DA889A0F3A94BA71" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, small concave to straight tylostyles with sharp ends 205-293-420
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="599165DA0B8D8164DF000D2FAEDAD6FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-10-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="657960DE477587AE86446B53496B3C3B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-10-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6FB6ADEF54AA8C142FEF06CCA84BCA2B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Microscleres selenasters 58-63-68
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E0EF7C1141E740C31A49F331C7EEAE5A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
45-52-68
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C088BA1912A5AD2CD8DEDF676D5095C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, spherasters 15-17-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A646172A1EB60E12E6EE35D2FA521DA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(five measurements, not abundant), spherules 1-2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="11DBCCCF5C48A5D56CC3CCB7DEABB22F" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m. The range within the examined material (Table 1): large tylostyles 460-1040
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A9691D4242279C9C4370E4FB57D81D9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E18EA5374B4FF20C3E8370B282339A1E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D5636670316919D8FC7B96377DB89BA9" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, small tylostyles 190-470
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="795E054E11073B919FD4034548B30E3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BCD45FEF848FACC5E5B35CE3A98B2B48" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4327661E9E22652896DAB69D61FDF7E0" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, selenasters 45-83
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="09A90F15657519D847BF8E10F0D6B855" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
30-65
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F368A1ABE9EECB59CE307D16713E677" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, spherules 1-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="527F06ECDED9DCC588546AA315847771" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, spherasters only found in singles in some individuals 15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BC0DB300B43864B8356C15FF17D57E28" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m. Streptasters and microrhabds absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Skeleton. As description of genus with addition of sporadic spherasters lodged amidst selenasters in cortex and high abundance of spherules in choanosome and cortex.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="8828A4E53E32C348B98799032B855235" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Skeleton. As description of genus with addition of sporadic spherasters lodged amidst selenasters in cortex and high abundance of spherules in choanosome and cortex.</paragraph>
<caption id="43D0C54868ACBCAA3FF6D1D0C8597179" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="1C86EAD3D37434757F9F04B6FF73F38D" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia melobesioides" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">Placospongia melobesioides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="81DD2CB0662B25C47E054FC5ED79A164" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia melobesioides" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">Placospongia melobesioides</taxonomicName>
holotype (BMNH 52.4.1.14). A Holotype with two labels B selenaster C large tylostyle (head and blunt end) D small tylostyle (head and hastate end) E spheraster F spherules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Depth: 0-45m. Reefs, rocky shores, reefflats, mangroves, and marine lakes.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A077834B70704C42F8B7634046FAE5EF" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="0E8A8C117C12712DE3878EAF1DFF6F08" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90CFF07573F336629F8663A6A0A17ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Depth: 0-45m. Reefs, rocky shores, reefflats, mangroves, and marine lakes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Type locality: Borneo. Distribution from Seychelles to Micronesia (Fig. 9, Table 3). Possibly further east to Central Pacific.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="86A2F32F3B9A3797E8E4BD5AD793AA4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E53A4ECB3753ED6C954CF3E7A3EF42F4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B75B00683D2956E2C56AD26B8AB066F4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Type locality: Borneo. Distribution from Seychelles to Micronesia (Fig. 9, Table 3). Possibly further east to Central Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="9629DDC580637EAA90E772D5097A1682" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9D1E458D01C08A9CBD56F27A7F4A6A49" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B479E0E3725597402BD3EA6DEC2F8865" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
In the original description by
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="127 - 129" title="On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum." volume="1867" year="1867">Gray (1867)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8F5721C1D163C9723CE1EB2B567CFDE7" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="127 - 129" title="On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum." volume="1867" year="1867">Gray (1867)</bibRefCitation>
there is no mention of two size classes of tylostyles. I reexamined the original slide and conclude that the holotype does contain two size classes of tylostyles. The Systema Porifera indicates that the holotype has two size classes, the large 720-963-1200
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<normalizedToken id="C8F2C897E54EF47797BD70F70214773C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-14.1-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0B32CCAA4DCE32C8D2318E6535AACB97" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and the small 350-438.8-560
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D4E258A41D1B340DEB658372A2C2568E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9.1-10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, based on 10 measurements per spicule type (
<bibRefCitation author="Ruetzler, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" title="Family Placospongiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RW M (Ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), Pp. 196 - 200." url="10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_21" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rützler">Ruetzler</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="B2905B306A23430C1F7878951A6AC9F1" author="Ruetzler, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" title="Family Placospongiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RW M (Ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), Pp. 196 - 200." url="10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_21" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="1CC08967DD2F98D4856564209BAE9FB4" originalValue="Rützler">Ruetzler</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). These measurements deviate from the holotype measurements in the present
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="50" start="start">study</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="1939904E1681E7B14045434AA92FA769" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" start="start">study</pageBreakToken>
that were based on 25 measurements per spicule type (670-880-1010
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D39887F61A2E0B3F9BDD4FCB0CDFE0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-13-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7AD97A5AEF06253F8908054C5C0948A8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and 205-293-420
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="03453CAEE4102372497F372DDE887E55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-10-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5F9DCC6F8B91C0E0DC592F1C0E3FD849" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
respectively), and also deviate from the range of sizes within the examined material of this study (Table 1). There is great variation in tylostyle length and spherasters are only sporadically present, often absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,120 +1,119 @@
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Figs 1, 2-11, 12-16, 17-27, 28, 29-38, 39-44, 45, 46-55, 56-65, 66, 67-76, 77-83, 84-96
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="B733B9440074E217C59C559DDF5A9B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="1E1F8E63296D69478AF019699367B174" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Planitorini">Planitorini</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, 1995: 46.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="tribe" tribe="Mannokeraiini">Mannokeraiini</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="10A22267BD896FD23AB029B9B0688C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="CB0534F86FEDF119D7EE2EAB040D440D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mannokeraiini">Mannokeraiini</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, 1995: 95. Syn. n.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="2DE6E1FC3C8CDFA26A6874C9B3B6AB64" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C25FA41927B4E1AC3C608E403AC8172" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Antenna of ♀ with 16-20 segments, and segments of apical half moniliform (Figs 11, 19, 38, 87), of ♂ with 28-32 segments and segments much longer than wide (Figs 13, 44, 51), pedicellus of ♀ narrower than scapus (Figs 19, 35, 58, 75; but much less so in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Planitorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planitorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Planitorus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4F65A6F19479FEEE551B6D2F3F11B17F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Planitorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planitorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Planitorus</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 95); maxillary palp with 6 segments and labial palp with 4 segments; antennal sockets on facial protuberance, sockets remain separated from each other by distance from socket to eye (Figs 23, 35, 57) or touching each other (Fig. 85); mesosoma depressed (Figs 19, 87) or normal (Figs 3, 28, 58); scutellar sulcus wide and more or less curved (Figs 41, 62, 69) or narrow and curved (Figs 90); ♀ wingless (Fig. 18) or macropterous (Figs 2, 56, 84) as males; veins 3-M and 2-1A of fore wing largely unsclerotized (Figs 67, 84); vein m-cu of fore wing postfurcal (Figs 2, 56, 84); vein CU1b of fore wing absent (Figs 2, 29, 56, 84); vein 2-M of fore wing distinctly longer than vein 3-SR (Figs 2, 56, 84); vein M+CU of hind wing 2.0-2.5 times as long as vein 1-M and vein 1-M 1.3-2.0 times as long as vein 1r-m (Figs 2, 29, 56, 84); fore leg of ♀ robust (Figs 7, 21, 37, 63, 76, 89); first metasomal tergite narrow basally, more or less petiolate and its spiracle submedially situated (Figs 22, 32, 49, 59, 93), basal quarter or half of first metasomal tergite tube-shaped, first sternite more or less free from tergite in males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1C22860D1962AB3573E172E6B97E11BF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
and in other
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="tribe" tribe="Planitorini">Planitorini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="17C4B690FA50965C978BE6F31FBAC7A9" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="tribe" tribe="Planitorini">Planitorini</taxonomicName>
, but ventrally closed in females of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="27E28B96FD3F81C99FFA78BED5FDA671" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="70605905871E47F4C9B8FE38F53649C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6B2175FA820EB748752CB6D9012D96B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64C7157228C572ECD094A907BD453399" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
The DNA analysis by
<bibRefCitation author="Stigenberg, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" pagination="570 - 591" title="Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Euphorinae (Braconidae) and evolution of its host preferences." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12122" volume="40" year="2015">Stigenberg et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="13DE745F214C22885C0BC464F27EFC0F" author="Stigenberg, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" pagination="570 - 591" title="Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Euphorinae (Braconidae) and evolution of its host preferences." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12122" volume="40" year="2015">Stigenberg et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
clearly shows that despite the different general morphology of the adults both tribes belong together. The more or less developed facial prominence, the largely unsclerotized vein 3-M of fore wing, the basally narrow first tergite and the apical moniliform antennal segments of females are shared by all three genera.
</paragraph>
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Key to genera of the
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van Achterberg
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van Achterberg, 1995
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paramannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramannokeraia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="80226AC174D5CA8458AB1FE127C2037D" genus="Paramannokeraia" lsidName="Paramannokeraia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Paramannokeraia</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg &amp; Quicke, gen. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="AD1325D5610FAD1CCA9A2769EDB1226B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mannokeraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mannokeraia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mannokeraia</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, 1995
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@ -1,166 +1,166 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<treatment id="C56666737F0258B4B4E862C87B96C192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088088" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AA3F0556-CAB5-477C-A42B-0AFFC9E84561" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C56666737F0258B4B4E862C87B96C192" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_tribe="Agraeciini">
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<taxonomicName id="24C9C778EE38E16E585CD0ECA0D021FD" ID-CoL="8QKM3" LSID="http://zoobank.org/AA3F0556-CAB5-477C-A42B-0AFFC9E84561" authority="Ingrisch, 2020" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acanthocoryphus">Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A71BDBFAFC80E27FDD17A8B2EE323BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="C02F49BAAEDB06D760EE8E8AAAF92819" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">(male).</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="AE2198A5EE4D822571F4BFA31520FDB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="2DDA351649CE904A6FE4822510C14BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFD4913A8EB51BD6241A6EFCF5E771DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="A5327DA3CE5D24FB1603A3683BC61081" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">(male).</emphasis>
Hongkong [without precision], in or before 1911, coll. F.W. Terry - depository: BMNH (Lo031S001; B.M.1911-359). The type is unique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="BC1656029C4DAC4E59502AC547B3DCE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="93F57A7E8162632AF02F7ACF0AB4B0DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297F09A72160F75BA946FBFA10633AC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
The new species is named for the sclerotised central convexity of the male titillators, modified from Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">durare</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C1194460CA636D0D77170B0A1D24D41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">durare</emphasis>
to harden, hardened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="C8B7B177FBF457543F93CF99679B915A" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="193EEED1407565AF1EE7CE3E8662488C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFE0958D867D3EA23AA2EAAA895FE074" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
The titillators of the new species are intermediate between those of the subgenera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="32641F741D986C00D93BB21A11FDBB43" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2A7922F1A5B47B957FE53BD98EC25431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.str. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unalianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unalianus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Unalianus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A6260474CBCBE66767BC63713C32F11D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Unalianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koçak">Kocak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E7CE45D33E9815F1374FBBA2023EF0B7" originalValue="Koçak">Kocak</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kemal, 2009 in that they are fused as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unalianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unalianus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Unalianus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FA25E61F95C48D065E63C6D505589C61" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unalianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unalianus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D55E3F1FF6C7D33B84A2F267DB6B84D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Unalianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but of general shape as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D42AAA6BC697FBD4E5F3BA0DC27154C6" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0B12A73BE1C5BBB08D7DCB535194032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Liara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the membranous lateral expansions are sclerotised but the apical areas not as strongly prolonged as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unalianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unalianus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Unalianus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4A7D20361D362781C273C879CF675432" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Unalianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Unalianus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C5511429A05E7F1BEBBCB61F5B6306B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Unalianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Judging from the shapes of the cerci and titillators, the new species comes close to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara (Acanthocoryphus) brevis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" subGenus="Acanthocoryphus">Liara (Acanthocoryphus) brevis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="761EC053F06D4C0B7DF1B029AE21D450" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara (Acanthocoryphus) brevis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" subGenus="Acanthocoryphus">Liara (Acanthocoryphus) brevis</taxonomicName>
Ingrisch, 1998. It differs by the long and upcurved fastigium verticis which is almost twice as long as the scapus instead of only little longer and has a strong tubercle at base. Further differences are the fused titillators, the very small styli, and shorter wings. The cerci are similar in both species but in the new species less wide at base and the apical branches more curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="1BE6F8962EF75055F3D6155971CBDE85" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="4AE78D5A5B98A520B7ED15F7B34DF816" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71A8EAD7E6EE81B2FD14B0EF93324435" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
A short and stout, strongly brachypterous species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="19AADADF34A62CAEEA0E3496FE8A129D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A</figureCitation>
). Fastigium verticis much longer than scapus, strongly upcurved; with a large tubercle at top near base, immediately followed by a smaller tubercle anteriorly; apex acute; separated from fastigium frontis by a narrow seam (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9C8648364458BD2E4488858AC79D43A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4C, D</figureCitation>
). Frons rugose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="78C38050059EB3C25782F673AB0985DF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum rugose, short funnel-shaped, only in apical area little shouldered; anterior margin in middle truncate; posterior margin truncate; transverse sulci only indicated; paranota with anterior angle rounded, posterior angle broadly rounded; auditory swelling very weak; humeral sinus weak. Tegmen surpassing apex of third abdominal tergite, hind wings of almost same length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAB005AD1B697C7AE435770C969BCF69" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4A</figureCitation>
). Prosternum mute; mesosternal lobes long and stout; metasternal lobes obtuse; intermedial plate with small spines at posterior angles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D69D9020BD0198B4363C2D006E43B029" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4F</figureCitation>
). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur no external, 2-3 internal; mesofemur 4 external, no internal; postfemur 6-7 external, no internal. Knee lobes of profemur obtuse on external, short spinose on internal side; of mesofemur acute on external, spinose on internal side; of postfemur spinose on both sides.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durata" subGenus="Acanthocoryphus">Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata</taxonomicName>
<caption id="6229C2C5357950DBA8B2C8DB6519CE33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="9C09786CDCE36DC9B381B5FF2FA304CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="D4FE109B224CDD4F983C5E13994AE3B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6B339A537A9CFDFD6144807336CA704" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Liara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durata" subGenus="Acanthocoryphus">Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male holotype:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E8ED65A979451AD7AB465B38C13D2126" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
habitus lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B059E2A97A79E8B94AB97F9CB46A636F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
face,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="21FDD3F07D9A88351F05F71DA0DAE568" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
head dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D2D93779270630A37933C3F8555BDECD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
fastigium verticis lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56B0742BEDC3FC48E1FAA4DD59D12B46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="922DE67D75D53D2260BC98C540885DCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G-I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCDBEA6460D945ED702984B25F2A9B82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G-I</emphasis>
titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="821940037DB942719FB9F66E35673F5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
), do. as seen from base (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2671DE9ACC95168C7948899B7BD1404" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
), do. in oblique lateral view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="00B020C381AE51782292DDB16CCEE390" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">I</emphasis>
);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">J, K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="596C8DC6A8C2BA1E986E80DFCC2D38EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">J, K</emphasis>
male cercus in external (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7BC60A4D59EF688100573CAF95B37159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">J</emphasis>
) and internal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F23005BAF297F852A75A100E8A2A811" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">K</emphasis>
) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="19AE6504890759A10D0F82D7BA309923" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="2EC47AFAC8161245886D39DAEB5053FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Male.</emphasis>
Tenth abdominal tergite little prolonged; apical margin converging on both sides, broadly truncate in middle. Epiproct triangularly rounded with shallow medial furrow. Paraprocts with short obtuse compressed projections. Cerci short, at apex divided into a broad falcate dorsal and a narrow falcate ventral projection, both curved up; on internal side with a weak furrow from dividing point of apical projections to base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4J, K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="666D78A905F55BD5D2A040A4A5C1795E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4J, K</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with straight converging lateral margins; apex broad, deep triangularly excised; styli very small. Titillators fused in middle; basal areas furrowed, pointing laterad; fused area at apex faintly bilobate; lateral expansions of central parts (&quot;lateral sacculi&quot; in
<bibRefCitation author="Ingrisch, S" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 387" refId="B8" refString="Ingrisch, S, 1998. Monograph of the Oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, stridulation, and development. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 206: 1 - 387" title="Monograph of the Oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, stridulation, and development." volume="206" year="1998">Ingrisch 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1141AEAAA54F2E8EC2C0A634D8BBCB5B" author="Ingrisch, S" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 387" refId="B8" refString="Ingrisch, S, 1998. Monograph of the Oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, stridulation, and development. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 206: 1 - 387" title="Monograph of the Oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, stridulation, and development." volume="206" year="1998">Ingrisch 1998</bibRefCitation>
) sclerotised, bulging, then curved and diminishing, largely surpassing tip of fused parts, terminating in an acute tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4G-I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E64BE88404435BD1E163702AA5D00A09" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus lateral view; B face, C head dorsal view; D fastigium verticis lateral view; E stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; F thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; G-I titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view (G), do. as seen from base (H), do. in oblique lateral view (I); J, K male cercus in external (J) and internal (K) views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487061" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4G-I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="coloration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Uniformely yellowish brown. Frons reddish brown; mandibles black; tip of fastigium verticis especially on ventral side black. Pronotum with indication of brown lateral bands near hind margin only. Tegmen with dark spots. Meso- and metasternal lobes dark brown with tips of lobes yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FAEE46EFD8CB38A55A42A6954EC471C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="coloration">
<paragraph id="AEC6C01B43326183A95D437EBD83B42B" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8806C7AEEEB7109F2419A97A0F74EF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Uniformely yellowish brown. Frons reddish brown; mandibles black; tip of fastigium verticis especially on ventral side black. Pronotum with indication of brown lateral bands near hind margin only. Tegmen with dark spots. Meso- and metasternal lobes dark brown with tips of lobes yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Measurements of male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Body w/o wings: 19; pronotum: 7.6; tegmen: 8.2, hind femur: 14 mm.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="66EA5D7BACD99F4F4D1695EFA5C8FA3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="E915E72253FE925337CABCD31C915AAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Measurements of male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5013C61B4E59FFF91F175D1032B05690" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Body w/o wings: 19; pronotum: 7.6; tegmen: 8.2, hind femur: 14 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
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<mods:title>Molecular data resolving the systematics of the related Blattellidae genera Symploce, Episymploce, and Blattella (Blattodea: Blaberoidea)</mods:title>
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3.2.9.
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In our phylogenetic analysis (the type species
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Bey-Bienko, 1950 not included),
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Feng and Woo, 1999 and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce wulingensis</emphasis>
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Feng and Woo, 1993 were recovered as sister taxa and deeply embedded within the clade of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce</emphasis>
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. 2 new combinations were set up accordingly, and 1 synonymy was proposed as follows.
</paragraph>

View file

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</bibRefCitation>
: 76].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollimyrus pauciradiatus" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">Pollimyrus pauciradiatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="69D51C43C054CFDB71C7970F45B7C342" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1866" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollimyrus pauciradiatus" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">Pollimyrus pauciradiatus</taxonomicName>
(Steindachner) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Taverne, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="99 - 110" publicationUrl="https://mormyrids.myspecies.info/en/node/446" refId="B65" refString="Taverne, L, 1971a. Note sur la systematique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le probleme des genres Gnathonemus Gill, Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers et les nouveaux genres Pollimyrus et Brienomyrus. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 84 (1-2): 99 - 110, https://mormyrids.myspecies.info/en/node/446" title="Note sur la systematique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le probleme des genres Gnathonemus Gill, Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers et les nouveaux genres Pollimyrus et Brienomyrus." url="https://mormyrids.myspecies.info/en/node/446" volume="84" year="1971 a">Taverne 1971a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E533F06B53C990D0E39B34D5AC54A06B" author="Taverne, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="99 - 110" publicationUrl="https://mormyrids.myspecies.info/en/node/446" refId="B65" refString="Taverne, L, 1971a. Note sur la systematique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le probleme des genres Gnathonemus Gill, Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers et les nouveaux genres Pollimyrus et Brienomyrus. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 84 (1-2): 99 - 110, https://mormyrids.myspecies.info/en/node/446" title="Note sur la systematique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le probleme des genres Gnathonemus Gill, Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers et les nouveaux genres Pollimyrus et Brienomyrus." url="https://mormyrids.myspecies.info/en/node/446" volume="84" year="1971 a">Taverne 1971a</bibRefCitation>
: 105].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindacher" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Heteromormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D68738962491A5F5274DBDFFFA2AA8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="E4E56DD6779B14123C01D215B166C3C6" baseAuthorityName="Steindacher" baseAuthorityYear="1866" family="Mormyridae" genus="Heteromormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus</taxonomicName>
(Steindacher) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Taverne, L" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B67" refString="Taverne, L, 1972. Osteologie des genres Mormyrus Linne, Mormyrops Mueller, Hyperopisus Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considerations generales sur la systematique des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Ser. IN-8°. Sciences Zoologiques 200: 1 - 194" title="Osteologie des genres Mormyrus Linne, Mormyrops Mueller, Hyperopisus Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considerations generales sur la systematique des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Ser. IN- 8 °." volume="200" year="1972">Taverne 1972</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="87340B80573CBC2515CEAB1A9CC99A1B" author="Taverne, L" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B67" refString="Taverne, L, 1972. Osteologie des genres Mormyrus Linne, Mormyrops Mueller, Hyperopisus Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considerations generales sur la systematique des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Ser. IN-8°. Sciences Zoologiques 200: 1 - 194" title="Osteologie des genres Mormyrus Linne, Mormyrops Mueller, Hyperopisus Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considerations generales sur la systematique des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Ser. IN- 8 °." volume="200" year="1972">Taverne 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 168].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchopsilopa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 112" title="Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II." volume="2" volumeTitle="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute." year="1913">Hendel 1913</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="FB0BF179A8B9BD04363237F8B7FC37AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="04B94DC6EF21376053A783860A16C090" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="85425D81E22F3BBCC9072A88AB3D42E7" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchopsilopa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2F303BC781814E8E8A386F00D7885135" author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 112" title="Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II." volume="2" volumeTitle="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute." year="1913">Hendel 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 96. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 112" title="Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II." volume="2" volumeTitle="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute." year="1913">Hendel 1913</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="53FEB1E96A3A59F1178782A520A64780" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="53673692A4586ECD645DFDEB8E35D8FE" author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 112" title="Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II." volume="2" volumeTitle="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute." year="1913">Hendel 1913</bibRefCitation>
, original designation. -
<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" pagination="37 - 46" title="The genus Rhynchopsilopa Hendel (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="20" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CAB32FF2BB436659085C689DBBC6B4A6" author="Wirth, WW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" pagination="37 - 46" title="The genus Rhynchopsilopa Hendel (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="20" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 37-46 [review]. -
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cogan and Wirth 1977</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="68F26607569320E93FFC6110C99C9D83" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cogan and Wirth 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 330 [Oriental catalog]. -
<bibRefCitation author="Freidberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" title="On the feeding habits of Rhynchopsilopa." volume="30" year="1985">Freidberg and Mathis 1985</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8D31D1F8C7FE5F1B81942EE1351B93EC" author="Freidberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" title="On the feeding habits of Rhynchopsilopa." volume="30" year="1985">Freidberg and Mathis 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 13-20 [feeding habits].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lissodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissodrosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissodrosophila</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Okada 1966</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="139C377E438C724CABD6CE55EDF0EC87" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="F698356CB6EE416D12C9C13C3CE37222" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lissodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissodrosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissodrosophila</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A8D1BA3F75155F1EF02C3279516AEF5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Okada 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 45. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lissodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissodrosophila longicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Lissodrosophila longicornis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Okada 1966</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4D3C09CE2AF62E2DFC51390F8AE3BD2F" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lissodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissodrosophila longicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Lissodrosophila longicornis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="3208C101D283515B346E47CED28E3337" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Okada 1966</bibRefCitation>
, original designation. -
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cogan and Wirth 1977</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="338F84A898DEE37D1361168A9B3116E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cogan and Wirth 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 330 [synonymy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.7-2.8 mm; microtomentum generally sparse or lacking, cuticle appearing subshiny to shiny; mostly dark blue to black species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Head in lateral view with antenna inserted at anterodorsal corner of head; frons conspicuously wider than long, often lenticular; a single, well-developed, proclinate fronto-orbital seta (sometimes an additional, distinctly shorter proclinate setula is present posteriad); reclinate seta and pseudopostocellar setae lacking or, in the latter case, very weakly developed; both medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; ocellar seta well developed, subequal in length to lateral vertical seta, proclinate, almost parallel; vertex convex; posterior ocelli situated immediately before convex vertex, ocelli forming an isosceles triangle. Antenna very elongate, pendant; scape exerted, oriented dorsally to anterodorsally; pedicel oriented anteroventrally, moderately elongate, lacking a prominent, well-developed dorsoapical seta; basal flagellomere pendant, very elongate, sometimes longer than face height; arista with 7-10 dorsal rays. Face depressed, mostly plain, lacking pits, transverse microrugosity or striae, bearing a sharp epistoma; a well-developed facial seta lacking; palpus whitish yellow to brown; proboscis elongate, longer than eye height, forming a well-sclerotized tube.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="EC2C485EECB634EEC1E491F15B776685" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D6105A8429E10B58033B9EE797FE1CF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C407A2519723A0CBE355BE85D21FCB52" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.7-2.8 mm; microtomentum generally sparse or lacking, cuticle appearing subshiny to shiny; mostly dark blue to black species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5630BCECAB32DF306B59DFA1F062258E" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Head in lateral view with antenna inserted at anterodorsal corner of head; frons conspicuously wider than long, often lenticular; a single, well-developed, proclinate fronto-orbital seta (sometimes an additional, distinctly shorter proclinate setula is present posteriad); reclinate seta and pseudopostocellar setae lacking or, in the latter case, very weakly developed; both medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; ocellar seta well developed, subequal in length to lateral vertical seta, proclinate, almost parallel; vertex convex; posterior ocelli situated immediately before convex vertex, ocelli forming an isosceles triangle. Antenna very elongate, pendant; scape exerted, oriented dorsally to anterodorsally; pedicel oriented anteroventrally, moderately elongate, lacking a prominent, well-developed dorsoapical seta; basal flagellomere pendant, very elongate, sometimes longer than face height; arista with 7-10 dorsal rays. Face depressed, mostly plain, lacking pits, transverse microrugosity or striae, bearing a sharp epistoma; a well-developed facial seta lacking; palpus whitish yellow to brown; proboscis elongate, longer than eye height, forming a well-sclerotized tube.</paragraph>
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<pageBreakToken id="F23DDD5F0A8DA0895A93D6B41C227184" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
generally convex, dark blue to black, with microtomentum sparse to lacking; supra-alar seta absent; prescutellar acrostichal seta well developed; only posteriormost dorsocentral seta well developed; scutellum conspicuously wider than long, posterior margin broadly rounded, disc sparsely setulose; basal scutellar seta at most about 1/2 length or less than apical seta; anepisternum with 2 large setae. Wing mostly hyaline; crossveins not darkened; vein R2+3 usually extended to costal margin, lacking stump vein; R stem vein bare of setulae dorsally. Knob of haltere yellow to tan. Legs yellow to dark brown; forebasitarsus yellow to tan, only apical 1-2 tarsomeres dark brown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4DF289E68B04DFD9DCD4F0FA8B9B496" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Abdomen generally convex, bare of microtomentum, shiny, blackish; tergites 3-4 long, 5th tergite very short and lacking prominent, dorsally erect setae along posterior margin. Male terminalia: epandrium in posterior view as an inverted, rounded U (open ventrally), in lateral view generally elongate, usually thin to very thin, often slightly wider subventrally; cercus in posterior view thinly lunate to hemispherical; presurstylus, if present, short, no more than
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="380D8D6E0E8F9BA45884048C6C89AF0B" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of postsurstylus, tapered to point ventroapically, apex bearing setulae, often greatly reduced or lacking; postsurstylus longer than wide, tapered to a ventral point, often with sinuous or curved margins; subepandrial plate usually bar-like, attenuate medially; pregonite bearing short setulae; aedeagus longer than wide, with sclerotized portion deeply bifurcate, appearing as 2 ventral extensions; phallapodeme long and narrow, in lateral view with a rod-like keel; hypandrium in lateral view moderately deep, pocket-like, or very shallow, nearly flat.
</paragraph>
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Key to species of
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from China
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa shixingensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixingensis">Rhynchopsilopa shixingensis</taxonomicName>
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guangdongensis
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa longicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Rhynchopsilopa longicornis</taxonomicName>
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@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
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@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ as long as metasoma. Ovipositor tip laterally compressed, apical without distinc
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<emphasis id="7531D682BBF02BB3C9D47FEED3A6D2E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Details of
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<emphasis id="A3ECD52D03D430682B5A955DF8C5938B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tumidistephanus prometheus</emphasis>
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Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
@ -174,11 +174,11 @@ likely developed during the Cretaceous. Additionally, the new species has a flat
<emphasis id="7394CED2E8145B3C823EA92E9CB7D62C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Lagenostephanus</emphasis>
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. A similar counterpart to its extremely swollen tibia can be found in the extant genus
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<taxonomicName id="A470D0D16127C9B91F675AC14EDF3B2C" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1951" genus="Madegafoenus" lsidName="Madegafoenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2738DE2FEDE739C544A174331A85B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Madegafoenus</emphasis>
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; however, the swollen and multituberculate hind femur may be considered an autapomorphy. Combining these characteristics along with the results of the phylogenetic analysis, we assigned the new species and genus to the subfamily
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Ge and Tan,
<emphasis id="669E9E39AB57D02BB61015B9E641520F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">subf. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Ge and Tan,
<paragraph id="14DB05E9809E387C7CDF9100EADC4DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
<emphasis id="C5740940F63B20AC22BDAAFBB2EDF2E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Habitus of Holotype ♀.
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<emphasis id="7E349165AB806B3AADB846F78D176F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tumidistephanus prometheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge and Tan, sp. nov.

View file

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<taxonomicName LSID="C5C047B8-4EB5-5D3F-AB77-F2633D09376D" authority="(Stimpson, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figs 11A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">, 14E</figureCitation>
<treatment id="C5C047B84EB55D3FAB77F2633D09376D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5C047B84EB55D3FAB77F2633D09376D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5C047B84EB55D3FAB77F2633D09376D" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" scope_family="Epialtidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura" scope_order="Decapoda" scope_superFamily="Majoidea">
<subSubSection id="52353B7E696C37EA1DC9869D144C1DFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E6F7293E25A1433FF5BBF55DBAF1B23" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="596780A56B988F571519BDD67EF821F6" ID-CoL="84G9F" LSID="C5C047B8-4EB5-5D3F-AB77-F2633D09376D" authority="(Stimpson, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="E8C049DD94597135002E41F62D238C58" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figs 11A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="545FE545DE413C829CB9FB0EFD3C214E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">, 14E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyra umbonata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson 1871</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="936492AFDD8BBA34A568BCF499F32CDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C99770690BD0B98F2667FEFFF4EA835E" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="973F6D688A629F77112DC9228EE7C9CE" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyra umbonata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="30FBF79E0C0360DA821E5F92FBC4755E" author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 115 (type locality: off Sand Key, Florida).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyra umbonata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="09FE3ADFBC6DD12B78A44DBDEE2A4238" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="9E8635FE6FEB02B184BA1BAD0A814AA1" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyra umbonata</taxonomicName>
: A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: 87-88; A. Milne-Edwards 1880 [in 1873-1880]: pl. 31A fig. 5-5b; A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy, Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B74" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880c. Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, '78, '79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot;Blake,&quot; Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. VIII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy, Harvard College 8 (1): 1 - 68" title="Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake, &quot; Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII." volume="8" year="1880 c">Milne Edwards 1880c</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1B57A4A5D466DCFA68845780F3E4D19E" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy, Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B74" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880c. Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, '78, '79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot;Blake,&quot; Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. VIII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy, Harvard College 8 (1): 1 - 68" title="Etudes preliminaires sur les crustaces. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake, &quot; Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII." volume="8" year="1880 c">Milne Edwards 1880c</bibRefCitation>
: 2; Sars, 1885: 6 (list), 7 (list), 274 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, SI" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B117" refString="Smith, SI, 1886. Report on the decapod Crustacea of the Albatross dredgings off the east coast of the United States during the summer and autumn of 1884. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1885. Report of the Commission on Fish and Fisheries 13: 605-698 [1-94]. [pls. 1-6]" title="Report on the decapod Crustacea of the Albatross dredgings off the east coast of the United States during the summer and autumn of 1884. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1885. Report of the Commission on Fish and Fisheries 13: 605 - 698 [1 - 94]. [pls. 1 - 6]" year="1886">Smith 1886</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AAEA337B4792D11553E4528B96413AF7" author="Smith, SI" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B117" refString="Smith, SI, 1886. Report on the decapod Crustacea of the Albatross dredgings off the east coast of the United States during the summer and autumn of 1884. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1885. Report of the Commission on Fish and Fisheries 13: 605-698 [1-94]. [pls. 1-6]" title="Report on the decapod Crustacea of the Albatross dredgings off the east coast of the United States during the summer and autumn of 1884. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1885. Report of the Commission on Fish and Fisheries 13: 605 - 698 [1 - 94]. [pls. 1 - 6]" year="1886">Smith 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 626[22 on separate]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyramathia umbonata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="CCB34E5A46E2D9ECE492C974D74DFE5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="3765C931DCD7FBE3A219487C399AC5C2" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Scyramathia umbonata</taxonomicName>
: A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B72" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880a. Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91(7): 355-360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." title="Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91 (7): 355 - 360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." year="1880 a">Milne-Edwards 1880a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="33DBEEFC7CA07548C58C51435C893C2A" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B72" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880a. Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91(7): 355-360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." title="Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91 (7): 355 - 360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." year="1880 a">Milne-Edwards 1880a</bibRefCitation>
: 356; A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B73" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880b. Rapport sur l'exploration scientifique du Travailleur. Le Naturaliste, Journal des echanges et des nouvelles 2(35): 275-277. [1 September 1880 (p. 273 of same issue)]." title="Rapport sur l'exploration scientifique du Travailleur. Le Naturaliste, Journal des echanges et des nouvelles 2 (35): 275 - 277. [1 September 1880 (p. 273 of same issue)]." year="1880 b">Milne-Edwards 1880b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D2B7F36A02B43D83FE2A1CB5F677DA69" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B73" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880b. Rapport sur l'exploration scientifique du Travailleur. Le Naturaliste, Journal des echanges et des nouvelles 2(35): 275-277. [1 September 1880 (p. 273 of same issue)]." title="Rapport sur l'exploration scientifique du Travailleur. Le Naturaliste, Journal des echanges et des nouvelles 2 (35): 275 - 277. [1 September 1880 (p. 273 of same issue)]." year="1880 b">Milne-Edwards 1880b</bibRefCitation>
: 277; A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="283 - 395" refId="B78" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1923. Les Porcellanides et des Brachyures. In: Reports on the results of dredging. Under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78), in the Caribbean Sea (1878-79), and along the Atlantic coast of the United States (1880), by the U.S. Coast Survey steamer &quot;Blake.&quot; Lieut.-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XLVII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 47 (4): 283 - 395" title="Les Porcellanides et des Brachyures. In: Reports on the results of dredging. Under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and along the Atlantic coast of the United States (1880), by the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake. &quot; Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XLVII." volume="47" year="1923">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1923</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C2FF608A690B834922E4347D4094B5F5" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="283 - 395" refId="B78" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1923. Les Porcellanides et des Brachyures. In: Reports on the results of dredging. Under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78), in the Caribbean Sea (1878-79), and along the Atlantic coast of the United States (1880), by the U.S. Coast Survey steamer &quot;Blake.&quot; Lieut.-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XLVII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 47 (4): 283 - 395" title="Les Porcellanides et des Brachyures. In: Reports on the results of dredging. Under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and along the Atlantic coast of the United States (1880), by the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake. &quot; Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XLVII." volume="47" year="1923">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 381;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3153D86C73A80FEAD795B284AAEDD027" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 204 (list), Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN-B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="786902E0D535E1D285049AFEA85D9006" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN-B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FEC3B70015C7F73D4ACEA5BBF15FC094" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8E06231D5D827A5A098D02FAB18236C6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13A, B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Anamathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Anamathia umbonata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="11D77AAF3BA5F1294D3D430C6F2879F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="E2234B2742D76E5E39DF7535018998B6" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Anamathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Anamathia umbonata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B99" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1894. Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17 (984): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" title="Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" volume="17" year="1894">Rathbun 1894</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1016F931A3266CB152E241AB1C976025" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B99" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1894. Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17 (984): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" title="Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" volume="17" year="1894">Rathbun 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 61-62, pl. 1 Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN-B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="881F78137DA75DECB21C04386D29242A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 x 15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2000 - 4460 [= MNHN-B 4460]), Cap. Corrientes. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447918" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), &quot; sandy chalk of Holtenia ground &quot;, overall dorsal view. (After Norman, in Thomson 1873: fig. 35)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447920" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="30BCA2057C6211D4794C8BF3A9418603" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), &quot; sandy chalk of Holtenia ground &quot;, overall dorsal view. (After Norman, in Thomson 1873: fig. 35)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447920" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">3</figureCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="15A94B35A5ACE4105BDECF3449F4D7EB" author="Faxon, W" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B35" refString="Faxon, W, 1895. The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer &quot;Albatross,&quot; during 1891, Lieut.-Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N. commanding. XV. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy at Harvard College XVIII: 1-292. [pls. A-K + I-LVII] [Apr.1895]." title="The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; during 1891, Lieut. - Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N. commanding. XV. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy at Harvard College XVIII: 1 - 292. [pls. A-K + I-LVII] [Apr. 1895]." year="1895">Faxon 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Rochinia umbonata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="B91B616265F962D30A552CF35A66A1D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="880BFC2641BD81509C3B6CD27BE679C9" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">Rochinia umbonata</taxonomicName>
:
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: 210 (key), 222, 223, text-fig. 85, pl. 72, pl. 73 fig. 1;
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: 12 (list);
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: 61, fig. 16;
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: 135;
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: 322 (key), 323-325, figs 258, 260c;
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: 42, 172 (key);
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: 175 (list);
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: 628 (table), 632 (list), 633 (list), 634, 636 (list);
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: 43, 44, pl. 4 fig. g;
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: 128;
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<bibRefCitation author="Felder, DL" editor="Felder, DL" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1019 - 1104" refId="B36" refString="Felder, DL, Alvarez, F, Goy, JW, Lemaitre, R, 2009. Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. In: Felder, DL, Camp, DK, Eds., Gulf of Mexico-Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&amp;M University Press, College Station, Texas: 1019 - 1104" title="Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea." volumeTitle="Gulf of Mexico-Origins, Waters, and Biota." year="2009">Felder et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC7690CC2DE3FCD87984425614E2F1A4" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B95" refString="Pettan, RB, 2013. Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" title="Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M. Sc." year="2013">Pettan 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 72-80, 87 (key), figs 14a, b, 17h, 18b, 19b, 20b, 28a-d, 29a-c;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="305 - 311" refId="B96" refString="Pettan, RB, Tavares, M, 2014. Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae). Crustaceana 87 (3): 305 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" title="Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" volume="87" year="2014">Pettan and Tavares 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="97153A118616A9B0B76B4DC7041053F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="305 - 311" refId="B96" refString="Pettan, RB, Tavares, M, 2014. Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae). Crustaceana 87 (3): 305 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" title="Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" volume="87" year="2014">Pettan and Tavares 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 306 (list), fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2E44B5B391420EDA6202576AB25D33E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 1065-1069, figs 1-6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Rochinia confusa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="D83B056702799C6C27C05C75651A9D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="C63394733F28AD017571576355D74D89" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Rochinia confusa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="11173E0EC3844D46B258EC399453E44E" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B124" refString="Tavares, MS, 1991. Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1-2): 159-179. [figs 1-6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." title="Redefinition des genres Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, Sphenocarcinus A. Milne Edwards et Oxypleurodon Miers, et etablissement du genre Nasutocarcinus gen. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae). Bulletin de Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Section A (Zoology) (Series 4) 13 (1 - 2): 159 - 179. [figs 1 - 6, pl. 1] [In French with and English abstract]." year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 161 (list), 162-165, fig. 1A-C, 5A, pl. 1 A-D (type locality: off Rio de Janeiro,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.766666">23°46'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CFB1C3560D055E81E892078407EC2808" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.766666">23°46'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-42.15">42°09'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8E9FA4C35831FD7792D1F9BF8830E246" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-42.15">42°09'W</geoCoordinate>
, Brazil);
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: 266 (key), 267, unnumbered in-text fig.;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" author="Casadio, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B16" refString="Casadio, S, Feldmann, RM, Parras, A, Schweitzer, CE, 2005. Miocene fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Patagonia, Argentina, and their paleoecological setting. Annals of Carnegie Museum 74(3): 151-188. https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" title="Miocene fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Patagonia, Argentina, and their paleoecological setting. Annals of Carnegie Museum 74 (3): 151 - 188." url="https://doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2005)74[151:MFDCBF]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">
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: 158 (list);
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: 63 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, PKL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B85" refString="Ng, PKL, Guinot, D, Davie, PJF, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1-286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17 (supplement): 1 - 286." year="2008">Ng et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 105 (list);
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<bibRefCitation id="C2D2B7200810398C52B636F5D4C0D0C2" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B95" refString="Pettan, RB, 2013. Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo" title="Revisao taxonomica preliminar das especies americanas do genero Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Unpublished M. Sc." year="2013">Pettan 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 21-26, 87 (key), figs 7a, b, 16a, 18a, 19a, 20a;
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<bibRefCitation id="7608959E3C609DE97A7F6CD2D427CD2C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" author="Pettan, RB" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="305 - 311" refId="B96" refString="Pettan, RB, Tavares, M, 2014. Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae). Crustaceana 87 (3): 305 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" title="Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) in the Southwestern Atlantic, with morphological comparison to the partially sympatric congener Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Brachyura, Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003292" volume="87" year="2014">Pettan and Tavares 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 305 (list), fig. 1. (For the remaining Neotropics literature, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4A6BA323B1A27E1D5E8C529330D525F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="D051720BCB48696778C490DD92807BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="03A5D84C1AA665E5F176420A5F9EE25E" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15F48C32DFBB1BADBBE849C000282B7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="2A4C71FF07BB59676368C832120D0AF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
Paratype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5F30DA272E55C52C64BEA6D631D396B9" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="12F137494E48CBDE5716F97A6F4AD4E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tavares, 1991
</emphasis>
: 1 ♂ (8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="05EBCB53E055F658B689D6D46A477804" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-19836 [= MNHN-B24570]), stn 54, Brazil,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.6">19°36'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0992D195F38CA47F43ECD06437AC8237" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.6">19°36'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-38.883335">38°53'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E1BA35A24D723F01BBC711A171AB541" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-38.883335">38°53'W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. TAAF/MD55, 2 June 1987.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Other material</emphasis>
<emphasis id="797C28149B9C8CEC56415B03D846F41E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Other material</emphasis>
: 1 ♀ (36.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="606A7F2F07ED43173152F7C41EE66D9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr7178), off Suriname,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.7833333">7°47'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C7C84D978D3648967ECA6BEFBBAE19A6" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.7833333">7°47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-54.133335">54°08'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6A39B2E002D5EFE5A71E4A6C24EE0DAB" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-54.133335">54°08'W</geoCoordinate>
, 60 m, coll. 1980.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="255F5C6DD6F702011BEC39C928D73BFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D7884FEA4F67B71D50C67E35D392962" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C182FB051434F35A91B95AD8EC23534E" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
Carapace pyriform, covered with short setae. Pseudorostral spine short, diverging. Supraorbital eave fused to carapace with sharp preorbital spine; postorbital lobe and hepatic spine fused, forming a L-shape plate-like structure, pointing upwards; plate-like structure not formed on juvenile specimens. Carapace with raised plates: 1 hepatic plate curved, pointing upwards, 1 short mesogastric granule above 1 oblong mesogastric plate, 1 oblong cardiac plate, 1 large epibranchial plate, 1 mesobranchial plate, 1 posterior blunt spine, 1 lateral branchial plate curved upwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9A7CB98A65ED28E50C1B5F0BCCEF282A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11A</figureCitation>
). Plates less distinct on juvenile specimens. Antennal flagellum equal to or slightly longer than pseudorostral spines. Basal antennal article with convex outer margin, with blunt distal angle of article. Buccal frame covered by third maxilliped, distal angle of buccal frame raised, distinct. Pterygostomial region plate-like with 3 or 4 granules on outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5AA0A47435198962588CBACBF0C6F724" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11B</figureCitation>
). Chelipeds slender, propodus longer than fingers, slightly carinate. Ambulatory legs slender; merus cylindrical; male P2 merus length approximately 0.7 times carapace length, female P2 merus length 0.6-1.0 times carapace length, male P2 merus length approximately 9.0 times width, female P2 merus length 9.5-12.3 times width; male P5 merus length approximately 04 times carapace length, female P5 merus length 04-0.6 times carapace length, male P5 merus length approximately 4.4 times width, female P5 merus length 4.1-6.9 times width (cf.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AF7A18A90231D5AFAE25336BF6BA406A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 72, 73 fig. 1; Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="36293910BF534B90F80EB4782EFD779A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">14E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8F99D0178556C541877F9025CCDF6324" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">14E</figureCitation>
). Male thoracic sternum wide, concave on sternites 1-4; regions well defined; sternites 3, 4 widest, lateral margins slightly constricted. Male pleon, telson triangular; surface of somites smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C8B236935A9C9C8E988DBD83AB9D12AC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-C. Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; D-F. Rochinia confusa Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 x 5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 19836 [= MNHN-B 24570]), Brazil. A, C. overall dorsal view; B, E. overall ventral view; C, F. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">11E</figureCitation>
). G1 straight with flattened sharp tip (cf.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="88C332137CBCA22EBE2ECE2CD617DDB6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13A, B).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A-C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
<caption id="534244522262DA52871687F82AE10986" doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447928" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="BE9F2608EE4B254BB40E126715F6FB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="BEEBA30F7FA76B857FD1BD18EEC44E7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3BFC3ECD1CF9A0F5BC06C650984C8CEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A-C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9A579764AE3CFBE353AC33265146E249" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="B91BF96F89FE58C2EF2FC33281180DE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A638643F0F856CC1900DC524BEBBFBBD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr7178), off Suriname;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">D-F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D8DC80DB1D1E659C796B4BA0E1123AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">D-F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EF08F98098955D89F2F23A843394C5C" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="E6CAB76FC4E0A57E5B1C69BF04970EBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="66156D6E85C7A672DFF83839A0CA0AD6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-19836 [= MNHN-B24570]), Brazil.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A, C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C29AEB6A74E97AD3D9737EBA168DA793" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A, C.</emphasis>
overall dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B, E.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7EF9B0E96D775B2AFAB0095B7A8536C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B, E.</emphasis>
overall ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C, F.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A3EE415677BE2BC31207A2F57685B8EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C, F.</emphasis>
lateral view of carapace.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5A2001275263D63D428F609FD1B6BC84" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A3D9B3F4D8640524BB15147079FFA6DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F251E4EA041548C740C57CAC57E67CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="EA7C9812739C819BCBCF208081433912" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="4BC22F92D7E52EB424CA5E2DE75381FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as a species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyra</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BC9114AB60A748F1A77E99A26D2E848" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BEE4EBF102E95674B7BCF9700D3A731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D3AEDE206E4B130790230F529924AF11" author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
from off Sand Keys in Florida.
<bibRefCitation author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="964BA638126E270671B5DD66577C3E66" author="Stimpson, W" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B122" refString="Stimpson, W, 1871. Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2(2): 109-160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec.1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot;Assistant of the U.S. Coast Survey&quot; is spelt as &quot;Pourtales&quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot;Pourtales&quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." title="Brachyura. Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 2 (2): 109 - 160. [1871] [Imprint is 1 Dec. 1870] [For date of publication, see Manning and Holthuis 1981: 377.] [Note: The name of the &quot; Assistant of the U. S. Coast Survey &quot; is spelt as &quot; Pourtales &quot; in three instances in the Contents but as &quot; Pourtales &quot; on title pages of the relevant articles.]." year="1871">Stimpson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
provided measurements for one male specimen but did not indicate if he had more material. It was transferred to
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0A2C2E454D14E7AC0D56D2313959A425" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21DF2F106F2D09C5075E0BEC44C1056E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by A.
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B72" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880a. Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91(7): 355-360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." title="Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91 (7): 355 - 360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." year="1880 a">Milne-Edwards (1880a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D1ADEB6028ACD79E23BE3C3A9A96C859" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B72" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, 1880a. Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91(7): 355-360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." title="Compte rendu sommaire d'une exploration zoologique faite dans le golfe de Gascogne a bord du navire de l'Etat le Travailleur. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91 (7): 355 - 360. [23 August 1880 (p. 424 of issue 8 of same volume implies that issue 7 had already been published)]." year="1880 a">Milne-Edwards (1880a)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B99" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1894. Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17 (984): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" title="Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" volume="17" year="1894">Rathbun (1894)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BDD93B8CF773D60E7052AF25C242C5A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B99" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1894. Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 17 (984): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" title="Notes on the crabs of the family Inachidae in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-984.43" volume="17" year="1894">Rathbun (1894)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently referred it to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Anamathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Anamathia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89B6BEC4D59612195C173D7643D60C6" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Anamathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anamathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="339A26AB04A0CF3DE1401AA4E7AF758C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Anamathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun (1925)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="18D77968F7CBDB8CBD0472E4400C53A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" author="Rathbun, MJ" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B101" refString="Rathbun, MJ, 1925. The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 129: 1 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" title="The spider crabs of America." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.129.i" volume="129" year="1925">Rathbun (1925)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred the species to
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BF00EB359E1436F5A26DD7A9DF181C1" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E82D53B3A85CA1058BFFA0F9D6A0D246" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when she synonymised the genera. The type material for the
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D29199EED842295B20BA69D89A9C07A9" lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="A7BEE964E83799DA7CE4B3EFAE0C7895" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably no longer extant (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="17FAE4F93F5B7B399E01F66BA21971D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="4192098D497DF40ECDDD249E10CB16B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<bibRefCitation id="5B9BCA7C139A04944822BB913BC4FFD7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45430DEBD3151EB7BCF1F51AEFA373B8" lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="A85BE737A6DEAB299E6EA9DC340A02E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at length (see also
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C0CE672FD2BAF892CB6D246E2BD9A9A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana 2018</bibRefCitation>
) and synonymised
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E442A04C4831A8C691F32CC7CCC0199" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia confusa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="385C12E5EA08FF5B0DB2D595006A5960" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tavares, 1991, under
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97406E175EFC8CFE549473D07927C532" lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="AED5C9197E35F84C5D8501816E28017D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stating that
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. umbonata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0715CB7B2CCAAEF446153EBD1ACD71F" lsidName="R. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="ABCE1ACF30862601ADD924CF5D4BD81A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">R. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undergoes drastic changes in morphology as it grows, with more distinct plates being present on larger sized specimens. This is the same pattern as seen in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F56289079F61B2B2DB3B873686650D62" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="91BB4B096D67A464E829D0F218A40D69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. hertwigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. hertwigi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4CCC1EA1D475591AAE7E261B6C6E0E3" lsidName="S. hertwigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
<emphasis id="45200E184251AA002ADB451A6E18F98B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. hertwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D85CF7376463802B2F2ADB704C522D5B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred it back to
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="582C3EB95046C98240A8B6A2710DCFE4" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B294D8DEC4F8CB30B45B7529839E0D83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no need to redescribe or figure this species as the detailed study and figures of this species by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4061BB26E7EED82F47FE9B4D2176B037" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="02D1DDCE26B0E1F9A0E069D2D20AFF1C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="201 - 227" refId="B126" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, 2018. Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae). Zootaxa 4418 (3): 201 - 227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" title="Refining the genus Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: reinstatement of Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 and Anamathia Smith, 1885, and a new genus for Amathia crassa A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, with notes on its ontogeny (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.1" volume="4418" year="2018">Tavares and Santana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
are quite sufficient. For these reasons, a neotype is also not needed for this species for the time being.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="16C50E51998DA0F745189D9AD40E186A" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="24F442435E739D7731518DD2516977C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927FC7C1290AFD7479D870757AD4EACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="E882C50E40F010C657313748E6CD27A7" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia umbonata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="ADCB4FF8733E8C8A343229A36F668B95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia umbonata</emphasis>
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is recorded from the North Carolina to Gulf of Mexico (United States of America), Nicaragua, Caribbean Island, and Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D00C3BBF5D76C1877A6465F163E79E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" author="Tavares, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="B127" refString="Tavares, MS, Santana, W, Pettan, R, 2016. Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96 (5): 1065 - 1071, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" title="Rochinia confusa, a junior synonym of R. umbonata (Crustacea: Brachyura: Epialtidae) as revealed by ontogenetic changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001587" volume="96" year="2016">Tavares et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<paragraph id="7D1DEA13E65E4294B8834AEF8A5B692C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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; Xmatkuil,
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Yucatan">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="520467312CC36392F3FC887A67BE3AD3" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingDate id="E9CC4A07DF5248FD9B1E8596643F8333" value="1996-05-25" valueMax="1996-05-28" valueMin="1996-05-25">25-28.v.1996</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Wharton</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2FAF77C77FEE36639DF4162FA127E0A4">Wharton</collectorName>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">
<collectorName>Leon</collectorName>
<normalizedToken id="C7898D3BB8C3C0AD55DE7840EFD5408C" originalValue="León">
<collectorName id="D5725FA72E471142D18F829AA13F8EA6">Leon</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingMethod>Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
<collectingMethod id="24C36B797960A8BC31FFEE566A21C0FD">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
.
<collectorName>Deposited</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F4DC4253A0D076A4C8C3412A2178CC42">Deposited</collectorName>
in TAMU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="572ED3BE09A1CB7FFBE321749203381F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FE57B1CFD43F03133734A758D935E12F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC455D428BBCFB0A458EABE64CF60027" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Members of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mercado" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster albopilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster albopilosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1E5E174F1023FF24F0763A485D57980" authorityName="Mercado" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster albopilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosus">
<emphasis id="6C246943F2B671D77661A2BD116394E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster albopilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body 3.5-5.5 mm; fore wing entirely infuscate with dark stigma; fore tibia pale; mid and hind femur entirely dark; T2 entirely dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="F162B494A1CFC0C2E3548ED83902149D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="B967BFF780EDC4552554B46AEC2594FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="796D8CB7B2C716C371FED225078FFD28" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" author="Mercado, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="845 - 902" refId="B9" refString="Mercado, I, Wharton, RA, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History 37 (7): 845 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" title="Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" volume="37" year="2003">Mercado and Wharton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EC7974370A1D1620B3E83C9E3E9601B8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" author="Mercado, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="845 - 902" refId="B9" refString="Mercado, I, Wharton, RA, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History 37 (7): 845 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" title="Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" volume="37" year="2003">Mercado and Wharton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D0EF0C851A89784EDE2237997AE13445" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="ED93F38AA62472F05300DE0C9C321A58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" author="Mercado, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="845 - 902" refId="B9" refString="Mercado, I, Wharton, RA, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History 37 (7): 845 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" title="Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" volume="37" year="2003">Mercado and Wharton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BC5F1C1898DA6BF112211B2AC3C4721A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" author="Mercado, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="845 - 902" refId="B9" refString="Mercado, I, Wharton, RA, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History 37 (7): 845 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" title="Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" volume="37" year="2003">Mercado and Wharton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">. Unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9E31DD3A6DEE156D86304A08064AB190" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1F88E07E237CADF3845971A7DB1AC79C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3C63023CF0B7C6DB06A3B7942122806" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Neotropical region (Mexico).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="41B7126C7D6C8526021CB2B365323652" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="795213794773E3B6990093076E133525" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFF59B686C622BD765FC6D7C6298FA76" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Neotropical region (Mexico).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,75 +1,75 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5F6EC2EB38CA39DEB89FA0276646F0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5F6EC2EB38CA39DEB89FA0276646F0F" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ferrocina" authority="Glover &amp; Taylor, 2007" authorityName="Glover &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2007" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ferrocina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferrocina" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ferrocina Glover &amp; Taylor, 2007</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="C5F6EC2EB38CA39DEB89FA0276646F0F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5F6EC2EB38CA39DEB89FA0276646F0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5F6EC2EB38CA39DEB89FA0276646F0F" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Lucinidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca">
<subSubSection id="3A91F0CF24D3518295568437A4FAE673" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E278B4EE7EDDB64F0BB1216EA6271AD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="D0700C7A8B97B8E4524202D0B5C5CD8C" ID-CoL="7P3XX" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ferrocina" authority="Glover &amp; Taylor, 2007" authorityName="Glover &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2007" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ferrocina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferrocina" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ferrocina Glover &amp; Taylor, 2007</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ferrocina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferrocina multiradiata" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multiradiata">Ferrocina multiradiata</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="81CE9F2364F2F683136DEC23A42E57AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="type species">
<paragraph id="5F4A27FC70E22245EBC4DB122BA42AF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CE285AD8FB4C1D74D13E34BC0CF86DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="849E65FF2EDCA05AF4F2B946DF667EB7" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ferrocina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferrocina multiradiata" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multiradiata">Ferrocina multiradiata</taxonomicName>
Glover &amp; Taylor, 2007 by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Shell to 20 mm, thin, subovate, posteriorly truncate, sculpture of numerous fine, often indistinct radial ribs crossed by fine commarginal threads. Hinge plate thin, small single cardinal tooth in RV, two cardinals in LV, lateral teeth very small or obsolete. Anterior adductor scar short, detached for 1/3 of length. Interior shell margin finely to coarsely dentate. Colour pale orange to rusty red-brown, sometimes blotchy.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3C6AECDE0005FD47BE5BA1882026BE08" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA5D32C413D512DBE53161DE4C77A435" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4BE77FB67A24A8F77F72DE3CF753CFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Shell to 20 mm, thin, subovate, posteriorly truncate, sculpture of numerous fine, often indistinct radial ribs crossed by fine commarginal threads. Hinge plate thin, small single cardinal tooth in RV, two cardinals in LV, lateral teeth very small or obsolete. Anterior adductor scar short, detached for 1/3 of length. Interior shell margin finely to coarsely dentate. Colour pale orange to rusty red-brown, sometimes blotchy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="42B4E9B58B1DCCAFECC10BE0C978626A" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E2B415ED42EE57FF0E546F024B079572" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB976B2C4D448E71B68003DC7C475A0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
The unusual and rare genus
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ferrocina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferrocina" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ferrocina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6D6F6115AD5B23F80AA6EC46B5D723E5" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ferrocina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferrocina" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ferrocina</taxonomicName>
was first recognised from Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia at depths from 80-400 m (
<bibRefCitation author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" pagination="109 - 181" title="Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae of New Caledonia and Lifou (Mollusca, Bivalvia)." volume="29" year="2007">Glover and Taylor 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C70A26CB22F89C672F78E788D02720BD" author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" pagination="109 - 181" title="Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae of New Caledonia and Lifou (Mollusca, Bivalvia)." volume="29" year="2007">Glover and Taylor 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and is known from a few shells of the type species. A second species has been identified from the Philippines (
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Glover and Taylor in press</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3528F429B2D38567A8EF23E22E3D6D38" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Glover and Taylor in press</bibRefCitation>
) also from a few shells. From shell features including the dentition and presence of a pallial blood vessel scar we classify this genus in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lucininae">Lucininae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F06C5AD364F85980DB6AB65D48EE8157" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lucininae">Lucininae</taxonomicName>
. Additionally the ramshorn shaped visceral extension is also seen in the lucinine
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Bathyaustriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyaustriella" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bathyaustriella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EF8340F9E217939630EF5F8BF94E17E" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Bathyaustriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyaustriella" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bathyaustriella</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" pagination="283 - 295" title="Bathyaustriella thionipta, a new lucinid bivalve from a hydrothermal vent on the Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand and its relationship to shallow-water taxa (Bivalvia: Lucinidae)." url="10.1093/mollus/70.3.283" volume="70" year="2004">Glover et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5EC10882B8FBE74A3652372A332A6113" author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" pagination="283 - 295" title="Bathyaustriella thionipta, a new lucinid bivalve from a hydrothermal vent on the Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand and its relationship to shallow-water taxa (Bivalvia: Lucinidae)." url="10.1093/mollus/70.3.283" volume="70" year="2004">Glover et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>