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<mods:namePart>Li, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ping-Shih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Krikken, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2E179F649AB3C955CD45E9273A6C442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E179F649AB3C955CD45E9273A6C442" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="42" start="start">Genus</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bolbochromus" authority="Boucomont, 1909" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus Boucomont, 1909</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="C2E179F649AB3C955CD45E9273A6C442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2E179F649AB3C955CD45E9273A6C442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E179F649AB3C955CD45E9273A6C442" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" scope_family="Geotrupidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Bolboceratinae">
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<taxonomicName id="8FF381B80C236883B836E7B870FD0417" ID-CoL="3B6H" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bolbochromus" authority="Boucomont, 1909" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus Boucomont, 1909</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucomont, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="116 - 118" title="Notes sur quelques sous-genres de Bolboceras [Col.,] et description d'un sous-genre nouveau." volume="10" year="1909">Boucomont 1909</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="920B0FBE120E2F28CFE68A690917D596" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="40A8CD459034A4610D6CA3F6493094B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E593A716CFF75BD5451E7455ECF683" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="9EDDDDC0830C2D9B36BD45D41750B5E3" author="Boucomont, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="116 - 118" title="Notes sur quelques sous-genres de Bolboceras [Col.,] et description d'un sous-genre nouveau." volume="10" year="1909">Boucomont 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 117. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras laetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">Bolboceras laetus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="61E5165F1AF30A83D0C894B2C6B994CE" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras laetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">Bolboceras laetus</taxonomicName>
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||||
Westwood, 1852, by subsequent designation (
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Premiere partie. Librairie Larose, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" title="Faune de l'Empire Francais III Coleopteres Scarabeides de l'Indochine." year="1945">Paulian 1945</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="8634ADCE90FE8657B3E107A62E4FE3DE" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Premiere partie. Librairie Larose, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" title="Faune de l'Empire Francais III Coleopteres Scarabeides de l'Indochine." year="1945">Paulian 1945</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="E939DA2760AA4950B81A21E5EBEDFC45" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2A75F83A8F557CBBC64A0377C7D7963" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="A837FCFAE9D25C7F8409174514C63EEA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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The following generic description is primarily based on the examination of continental
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="621B5B7649983DD72758FA338CAF989F" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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||||
species. Length 5.8-13.0 mm. Dorsum glossy, color black to dark reddish brown, usually with brownish yellow or reddish brown markings on surface of pronotum and elytron varying in number, size and shape inter/intraspecifically. Head: Surface overall coarsely punctate. Clypeus with anterior border transversely arcuate or subtrapezoid with lateral border rounded; anterior margin unarmed or with tubercles/horns varying in number (1 or 3) and size. Frontal horn small to reduced. Antennal club with first antennomere mostly glabrous and polished on inner side; club ovoid in shape, apparently decreased in size apically, club segments slightly curved outwardly. Eye small in dorsal view, canthus broadened, rounded at anterior margin, entirely dividing eye into dorsal and ventral parts, ventral part larger than dorsal part. Thorax: Pronotum unarmed or with small anterior discal quadrituberculate carina; surface unevenly punctate, punctures usually large, deeply impressed at sides; form generally widest at middle, disc vaulted, apical declivity steep or gradually declined anteriorly; midline usually distinctly indented and punctate; lateral fovea poorly to moderately developed; anterior margin evenly arcuate; basal margin not beaded at middle. Middle coxae narrowly separated by metasternal process. Elytron: With 7 or 5 punctate striae between suture and humeral umbone, first stria curving along side of scutellum and reaching elytral base with first interval tapering basally; stria 5 not reaching base of elytron or vanishing together with stria 2 when intervals 2, 3 and 5, 6 fused completely; disc with 7, 5 or 3 impunctate intervals between suture and humeral umbone, longitudinally convex in varying degree, interval 2 usually more flat and narrower than others, interval 5 and 6 fused at base. Legs: Protibia with 6-10 contiguous teeth on outer margin. Male genitalia: Overall unevenly sclerotized, complex. Parameres symmetrically elongate or capsule-like in shape, membranous or well sclerotized laterally with median membranous parts, usually longer than basal piece, surface sparsely punctate, glabrous or setose with varying length of setae, apex usually rounded, in some species curved ventrally. Median lobe well developed, degree of sclerotization usually stronger than parameres, mostly trilobate and significantly varying in shape by species, trilobate median lobe consisting of dorsal sclerite and paired lateral sclerites articulated by paired supporting sclerites at base, lateral sclerites connected laterobasally to parameres. Internal sac embedded in median lobe, unarmed and hardly visible. Temones paired, tapered apically with articulation to base of median lobe, greatly varying in length, shape and degree of sclerotization interspecifically. Basal piece unevenly sclerotized, apical portion usually asymmetrical in shape. Genital capsule well developed.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="43" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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||||
<subSubSection id="85279B614759EB524C8DC698E1F700A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="47ACDE1BFF3A8FFF9DE052C01763596C" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken id="460B685165B0970B31D67B4D7558A812" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="ABF73A1E1EC22F62DABBAD1D70F09C87" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="776D3A04D62F3B6692540897BE87741D" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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species shows little sexual dimorphism as compared with species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbelasmus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="AA624FBB3D94D9B776CA1B3854AD03C7" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbelasmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbelasmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbelasmus</taxonomicName>
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||||
and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbocerosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbocerosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbocerosoma</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="80230BD01580F4130DC06C85649BF6D6" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbocerosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbocerosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbocerosoma</taxonomicName>
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. The latter two genera have their major sexual dimorphisms in the frontal and pronotal protrusions. In contrast, the shape of frontal and pronotal protrusions in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FB68B91CE67C8146C2A15B488D188F5E" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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species is identical between males and females. Both sexes in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="621FF5084F0A6730D526081FCCCA7520" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have slight morphological differences in the anterior margin of the labrum, the secondary punctures on the pronotal disc, and the apical tooth of the protibia, thus making it difficult to separate males and females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="key to males of bolbochromus species occurring in indochina and the malay peninsula">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BE42BAF0B9729E02D094A68F907600F" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="key to males of bolbochromus species occurring in indochina and the malay peninsula">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A83594CD1D5CD4C1C7F2EC7BBE11AB69" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Key to males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21568E83B53ECADCB691AC356DCC1E65" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species occurring in Indochina and the Malay Peninsula
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus lao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lao">Bolbochromus lao</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00E872F0C7946B2EDDF7BCDD21E2776D" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<table id="DB35459F6DF0B611F214C75EF66286F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<tr id="E131325EEB3C03CD12435749EF969B8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="B24D8D07068351FF643CE931E2242B48" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE82E8C973AA83D2843252A68132F980" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus lao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lao">Bolbochromus lao</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="018031A3870465642E837F6919B2F285" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="EA2F99F081A6B34F96DC070AF424D4C6" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40E75AA0A0D6B39DBF284D69C658A4B9" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus laetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">Bolbochromus laetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="7C5B3345236A37D8AFB7098D65AD184D" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="8A3D46F4AA207520459A6FD1BEBE06EE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108D32F797E75F638C327C6057872B28" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus laetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">Bolbochromus laetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Bolbochromus minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="ECA77C5A571974A0D6EE1B08E0FAC2D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="C4FBB147A8B02541104829659D0FDACC" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C27EDB34626B468AF2E890579E3D536A" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Bolbochromus minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus nomurai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomurai">Bolbochromus nomurai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="C6D11EE940E43C192207F1D12572EA49" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="B417A75CB2A3C57D5601A800A379D6DF" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B803859C1189CDE121A12BE22D4C685" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus nomurai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomurai">Bolbochromus nomurai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus malayensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Bolbochromus malayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="E78F06067C9853C09877705D1F0E4525" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="D706AE36903F1ACF1151BEC80E7DDF73" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD957095E2D561C51A5261F423758BBE" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus malayensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Bolbochromus malayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue