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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2B082D19268754B0C9858048778EE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B082D19268754B0C9858048778EE0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Helina_dianxiia" authority="Xue & Li, 2002" authorityName="Xue & Li" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia Xue & Li, 2002</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="C2B082D19268754B0C9858048778EE0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2B082D19268754B0C9858048778EE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B082D19268754B0C9858048778EE0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" scope_family="Muscidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<taxonomicName id="1A9A0D406BDB71586EFD62908C1F1823" ID-CoL="6LK2T" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Helina_dianxiia" authority="Xue & Li, 2002" authorityName="Xue & Li" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia Xue & Li, 2002</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="4DF7AF562CD9E676692948A43FD94624" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A022AEC0AADAD5949DAC3FBD75D22C17" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="872A6052E03DD1F711A0611E7A1BAC1E" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
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Xue & Li, 2002: 78;
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<bibRefCitation author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="35 - 62" title="A taxonomic study on Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from China." url="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417417" volume="39" year="2005">Xue et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05A58A8DA1F2CC07F1031EBA55D6C78" author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="35 - 62" title="A taxonomic study on Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from China." url="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417417" volume="39" year="2005">Xue et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Science press, Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" title="Flies of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Insecta: Diptera)." year="2006">Xue and Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="387690920036849BE19775410B5F20B6" author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Science press, Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" title="Flies of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Insecta: Diptera)." year="2006">Xue and Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 173.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D175BD79C333427063CAB3F772BFA052" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4E0E7AEEF1FDD21BBD868A8FB2E12D8" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
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||||
Feng & Xue, 2002: 261;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="35 - 62" title="A taxonomic study on Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from China." url="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417417" volume="39" year="2005">Xue et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7EA5B7B86A4D1632C5A8D17F710BEAB" author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="35 - 62" title="A taxonomic study on Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from China." url="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417417" volume="39" year="2005">Xue et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Science press, Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" title="Flies of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Insecta: Diptera)." year="2006">Xue and Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="163F52174C557AA49E5A85E7BD9C4754" author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Science press, Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" title="Flies of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Insecta: Diptera)." year="2006">Xue and Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 172. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C885EF605EDB3A0F898FA9A57A67686C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="FB8A71738D2798989FCAE0253F6D7A19" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D35AF164787512570981738DE824C1B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="341B41F352BD6FC57A1789B24F422471" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
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is almost identical to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6D4F9AAA203F3025C0515C3A66FEE92" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
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. The only difference between these two species is that the body color of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17FE74B3FD039C3F21FA1FA8E3C3E838" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
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is darker
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3BF3FC1B56C5DC2FD9DBBDAB1B3958BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D3AFF0EFA920861EB822A7EBEC72017" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4A1CB37F3C646D9E696BAE10D8E2A55" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA185EFA559BDCC6BB9BD3A6ED7F14C1" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
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are synonymized here because the two holotypes of these two nominal species characters are surprisingly consistent and genitalia are identical. Therefore, we synonymized
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F335727647E9CD4895359CFFB46E9191" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64721465FDD2F545C69C7027A5A25727" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="material studied">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Material studied.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A1C77CFFB6A115E84483C5E28D0A7EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="material studied">
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||||
<paragraph id="BDFACF8C4F545AEB5BCF6036FF93BFB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Material studied.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="AEA0549BA547A9119FF6B434FE50B3D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD83D453569642F03DF9C3CE0D909294" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina dianxiia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiia">Helina dianxiia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♂: China: Yunnan, Lushui, alt. 2,000m a.s.l., 26.V.1992, Coll. F.H. Li (IESNU). Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08B26364DDA4CFDEB10571AC78D4CF71" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Helina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helina aureolicolorata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolicolorata">Helina aureolicolorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♂: China: Sichuan,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ya’an">Ya'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF88E55D1B9F6891B8E6A009CE1C7D57" originalValue="Ya’an">Ya'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mt. Zhougong, alt. 1,700m a.s.l., 24.VI.1985, Coll. Y. Feng (IMEAMMS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">China (Sichuan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="254E12A6514C12B808E7844ECFD548D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FB3C2C8CD3E5D4B38ECD7FEDF3C744F" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65273CBEC54E8C923F9331285CE7EA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">China (Sichuan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Diacyclops_brevifurcus" authority="Ishida, 2006" authorityName="Ishida" authorityYear="2006" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus Ishida, 2006</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="C2B0AB257545D2E4CDFE85D0EB23EB43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2B0AB257545D2E4CDFE85D0EB23EB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B0AB257545D2E4CDFE85D0EB23EB43" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_class="Copepoda" scope_family="Cyclopidae" scope_order="Cyclopoida" scope_subFamily="Cyclopinae">
|
||||
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<taxonomicName id="FE200DD2F0EAB7B687C6CE62CCC7C1AA" ID-CoL="357FG" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Diacyclops_brevifurcus" authority="Ishida, 2006" authorityName="Ishida" authorityYear="2006" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus Ishida, 2006</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 78
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diacyclops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="4EAC5102976B20035C7B299E3C963B91" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92C17EFC9B386C9B81B3B9BB11BDD2AF" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diacyclops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. B -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="37 - 106" title="Illustrated fauna of the freshwater cyclopoid copepods of Japan." volume="57" year="2002">Ishida 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5E283D35F14881B2A661D56B30E17AF" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="37 - 106" title="Illustrated fauna of the freshwater cyclopoid copepods of Japan." volume="57" year="2002">Ishida 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): p. 57, fig. 28
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–j">a-j</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0C760D3A8E51773D180B85EDA67A3E8" originalValue="a–j">a-j</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0E268F1039DB205002C56EA9A4E1CAF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9B096D410B96B116CC4A1335DC50DE4" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE833BBF28EEAB90E3FC942153F880E6" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): p. 41, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BB2EE308EB6BEE6AAC7AC20D3D37796" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21492831E0C4311AD08370B316492394" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD467884B23A7B764F7EB761FE67B74D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Japan, Kyoto prefecture, Kyoto city, Kita ward, Mizoro-ga-ike pond, approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.057167">35°03.43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="480BDA01409AB2C53927577F0E1A33F7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.057167">35°03.43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="135.7685">135°46.11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A538663EF357E2EBA3ABC1E7046D5F7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="135.7685">135°46.11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, floating bog bed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype female dissected on one slide (LBM 1430000887), 1 February 2005, leg. A. Ohtaka.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CD34645E3310D73965D272603EF50EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9474F895348EB2C116C0EC6300FB9B2F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B015D60FED2FCE6184C7082E1044A6FA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype female dissected on one slide (LBM 1430000887), 1 February 2005, leg. A. Ohtaka.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="902480170227872532DD4FA0005753A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Other material: three females in ethanol (LBM 1430000888) and one female dissected on one slide (LBM 1430005384) from Japan, Shiga prefecture, Takashima city, Makinocho-Kaizu district, Lake Biwa on western side of Kaizu Ohsaki point, between near-shore boulders, 07 March 1994, leg. T. Ishida. Note: Consultation of original field data maintained at the Lake Biwa Museum showed that the the municipality (town) mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B659604915A01907096A25779D2DCBB" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, viz., Nishiazai, was erroneous and that the collection site is actually in what was then the Kaizu district of Makino town.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Partial redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6200B13895D320889949FABA0A67618" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6071A295554D61393A96041C3C65D8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Partial redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27CCF46D71B981AF4128F0EBA052EF2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Female (holotype). Cephalothoracic shield and pleurons of free prosomites missing from slide (only one piece of cephalothorax present), so pattern of cuticular pores and sensilla not observed. Preserved specimen yellowish. Integument relatively weakly sclerotised, smooth, without cuticular pits or cuticular windows.Urosome squashed and badly deformed, but similar to original drawing by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB6F87B80F25EDBD2C6C8BE2FD328910" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with posterior ventral pair of pores observed on each of genital double-somite, third urosomite, and anal somite. Copulatory pore (Fig. 7B) small, oval, situated ventrally at about midlength of genital double-somite; copulatory duct narrow, siphon-shaped, well sclerotised, supported by pronounced transverse internal sclerotised ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C40F9D027FDF47A518FCD4DA4224BCB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Anal somite (Fig. 7A) with short and broad anal operculum, ornamented with one pair of large dorsal sensilla (no. 104), one pair of small dorsal pores (no. 105), one pair of small ventral pores (no. 106), continous posterior row of small spinules, and two diagonal parallel rows of somewhat larger spinules on both sides of anal sinus. Anal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">operculum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5990B581AE22E917AB606023FD3C0461" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">operculum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
short, wide, slightly convex, reaching to midlength of anal somite, representing 50% of anal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="somite’s">somite's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DBBF4BF6CA5DFC34D0202FCD97F6566" originalValue="somite’s">somite's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="451A2686B58E375D287BE05CD1E6CCD7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Caudal rami (Fig. 7A) somewhat squashed on slide, but cylindrical in shape, parallel, inserted close to each other, with deep dorso-median anterior depression (as con
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">tinuation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1C208142C0DF78626DA8EF79FC453058" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">tinuation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of anal sinus), approximately twice as long as wide (ventral view) and twice as long as anal somite; ornamentation and armature as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C03F335694E2695E1A62B85D081BDFEB" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., but innermost terminal seta much shorter and more slender (arrowed in Fig. 7A), only about 0.7 times as long as outermost terminal seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34EADA00380D718784945F7E0A1644C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Antennula 11-segmented, generally as illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96ACDB5A02E8A40B208D1C66329D7D11" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but with additional seta on each of third, fourth, and sixth segments, giving same armature formula as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="910FFF61E6716B180A26F98DE1089092" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="683DA5DB4D7148F9641C777E3C4DE97E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Antenna five-segmented, generally as illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB5776073DC45C48829F905C962B5F2E" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, i.e. basis with strong exopodal seta, second endopodal segment with seven setae along inner margin, and third endopodal segment with seven terminal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Labrum completely deformed on slide, impossible to illustrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mandibula (Fig. 7C) composed of coxa and small palp. Cutting edge of coxal gnathobase without spinules on anterior surface, furnished with eight apical teeth and dorsalmost unipinnate seta; ventralmost tooth strongest and quadricuspidate, second and fourth teeth from ventral side bicuspidate, all other teeth unicuspidate; three dorsalmost simple teeth partly fused basally and progressively longer from ventral to dorsal. Palp about as wide as long, unornamented, armed with only two apical setae, one long and distally bipinnate, the other short and smooth; pinnate seta about 1.5 times as long as whole mandibula.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maxillula (Fig. D) composed of praecoxa and palp (but palp broken off and missing from slide), unornamented. Praecoxal arthrite bearing four very strong distal spines (three of them smooth, blunt, and fused at base; one distinct at base, sharp and with two proximal spinules) and six medial elements (proximalmost one broken off, two most distal ones large and strong, three in between smaller and slender).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maxilla (Fig. 7E) 5-segmented but praecoxa partly fused to coxa on anterior surface, unornamented. Proximal endite of praecoxa robust, armed with one sparsely bipinnate seta; distal endite very small, unarmed. Proximal endite of coxa with one bipinnate seta; distal endite highly mobile, elongated and armed apically with two pinnate setae, proximal one of which slightly longer but considerably stronger and basally fused to endite. Basis expanded into robust claw, and claw furnished with longitudinal row of spinules along concave (dorsal) margin, armed with two setae; strong seta slightly stronger than claw, unipinnate along convex (ventral) margin; small seta smooth and slender. Endopod two-segmented, with segmentation easily discernable; proximal segment armed with two robust, unipinnate setae; distal segment with one robust and two slender subapical setae, all smooth. Longest seta on distal endopodal segment 0.8 times as long as longer seta on proximal endopodal segment. All strong setae on basis and endopod, as well as basal claw, gently unguiculate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maxilliped (Fig. 7F) four-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis, and two-segmented endopod. Ornamentation consisting of longitudinal rows of five large spinules on anterior surface of basis and first endopodal segment. Armature formula: 2.1.1.3. All inner setae pinnate, relatively strong but short and not unguiculate; inner seta on second endopodal segment basally fused to segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">All</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E478A52A9E9894371615D8B01DB95F4C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Labrum completely deformed on slide, impossible to illustrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB7830EAC8A0C1E5CB0CBA93A6770295" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mandibula (Fig. 7C) composed of coxa and small palp. Cutting edge of coxal gnathobase without spinules on anterior surface, furnished with eight apical teeth and dorsalmost unipinnate seta; ventralmost tooth strongest and quadricuspidate, second and fourth teeth from ventral side bicuspidate, all other teeth unicuspidate; three dorsalmost simple teeth partly fused basally and progressively longer from ventral to dorsal. Palp about as wide as long, unornamented, armed with only two apical setae, one long and distally bipinnate, the other short and smooth; pinnate seta about 1.5 times as long as whole mandibula.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4055AA7DC534F3CE146B082888CA1A32" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maxillula (Fig. D) composed of praecoxa and palp (but palp broken off and missing from slide), unornamented. Praecoxal arthrite bearing four very strong distal spines (three of them smooth, blunt, and fused at base; one distinct at base, sharp and with two proximal spinules) and six medial elements (proximalmost one broken off, two most distal ones large and strong, three in between smaller and slender).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="525F6FB0E16FC84F14CA6269E0F182A4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maxilla (Fig. 7E) 5-segmented but praecoxa partly fused to coxa on anterior surface, unornamented. Proximal endite of praecoxa robust, armed with one sparsely bipinnate seta; distal endite very small, unarmed. Proximal endite of coxa with one bipinnate seta; distal endite highly mobile, elongated and armed apically with two pinnate setae, proximal one of which slightly longer but considerably stronger and basally fused to endite. Basis expanded into robust claw, and claw furnished with longitudinal row of spinules along concave (dorsal) margin, armed with two setae; strong seta slightly stronger than claw, unipinnate along convex (ventral) margin; small seta smooth and slender. Endopod two-segmented, with segmentation easily discernable; proximal segment armed with two robust, unipinnate setae; distal segment with one robust and two slender subapical setae, all smooth. Longest seta on distal endopodal segment 0.8 times as long as longer seta on proximal endopodal segment. All strong setae on basis and endopod, as well as basal claw, gently unguiculate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="590B6EC27A39A439DC09314EB16B4941" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maxilliped (Fig. 7F) four-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis, and two-segmented endopod. Ornamentation consisting of longitudinal rows of five large spinules on anterior surface of basis and first endopodal segment. Armature formula: 2.1.1.3. All inner setae pinnate, relatively strong but short and not unguiculate; inner seta on second endopodal segment basally fused to segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="037FD20B264CFA796E142A3FADD5714B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="03D73083A32611DD47DDA1E0B3366599" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">All</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
swimming legs relatively small, composed of minute, triangular praecoxa, large, rectangular coxa, short basis, and slender exopod and endopod. Exopods and endopods approximately equally long on all legs, their segmentation formula (exopod/
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">endopod</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3B14201029F5F5DD578C263432C463CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">endopod</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
): 2/2.3/2.3/3.3/3. Ultimate exopodal segment spine formula 3.3.3.3 and setal formula 5.4.4.4. All setae on endopods and exopods slender and plumose, except apical seta of exopod of first leg pinnate along outer margin and plumose along inner; no modified setae observed. All spines strong and bipinnate. Intercoxal sclerite of all swimming legs with slightly concave distal margin and without any surface ornamentation on first and second leg, but with arc of spinules on posterior margin of third (Fig. 8A) and fourth (Fig. 4B) legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AC846B611707F879CDF1E0A141A6E2A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
First and second swimming legs as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A172478FE1AFA376E6C46AC7D3E790F4" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="568A289E3EEA71E2631F4980E4098869" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Third swimming leg (Fig. 8A) also generally similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B4C0E72503575BFF5CBF06B9221144D" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in shape, size and armature; apical spine on third endopodal segment proportionately much longer, about 1.5 times as long as segment and 0.9 times as long as apical seta; third endopodal segment about 1.2 times as long as wide and 1.4 times as long as second endopodal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C52C6AA2872F5FF58BCCA59CF99E860A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Fourth swimming leg (Fig. 8B) generally similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7702FA15ED9F2BA8DFB34C23C6345664" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in shape, but intercoxal sclerite with only one row of spinules (arrowed in Fig. 8B), and inner distal corner of basis with two spiniform processes separated by shallow notch (arrowed in Fig. 8B); proximal inner seta on second endopodal segment proportionally shorter than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DED30285E0E2898643EA472CBCDCFBE" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and apical spines longer and more robust; third endopodal segment about 1.4 times as long as wide, and 1.4 times as long as second endopodal segment; inner apical spine on third endopodal segment less than1.2 times as long as outer apical spine, 1.2 times as long as segment, and more than 0.7 times as long as distal inner seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6E6EB9E4C4D98924A1EBD1DB8EC19FB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Fifth leg (Fig. 8C) with much shorter protopod than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1207926D02F2CCF4D60250EE688534E9" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with longer and more robust exopod (arrowed in Fig. 8C) and subapical exopodal spine, and with shorter apical exopodal seta. Exopod cylindrical, 2.2 times as long as protopod and 2.9 times as long as wide; apical exopodal seta bipinnate distally, 0.85 times as long as basal seta, twice as long as exopod, and three times as long as subapical spine, but reaching beyond midlength of genital double-somite; subapical exopodal spine small but strong, bipinnate, 0.7 times as long as exopod and nearly twice as long as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="exopod’s">exopod's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="153A8AAA3F8318503AAEF777A61ED7B2" originalValue="exopod’s">exopod's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="488AF1597ACEF1497BC70F4B9848AE46" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Sixth leg completely deformed on slide, but generally similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A767C64314DEFF773E40BEF0861205B" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, consisting of a small, short, and broad semicircular cuticular plate armed with two short, smooth spines and one longer and distally unipinnate outermost seta; inner spine fused to plate, outer one articulated basally; outermost seta directed postero-dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1907CD13A2D21DFEC00AD2FC49A8C624" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82C47B884E029AD2D3F6DE5CBF4DB211" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F64BAF70650991405774697898F1745A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10D305BF91CCC672B69DE044CA353DE6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The specimens from Lake Biwa show several features in the mouthparts that differ from those observed in the holotype. They have two long setae on the mandibular palp, two setae on the proximal endite of the maxilla, two setae on the basis of the maxilliped, and three setae on the syncoxa of the maxilliped. All other features agree well with those of the holotype, including the length of the innermost terminal caudal seta, armature of the antenna, shape of the notch on the fourth leg basis, and shape of the fifth leg exopod. The specimens from Lake Biwa have ten teeth and six or seven spinules on the labrum, and the same pattern of cuticular sensilla and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">pores</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2D5EA849721623F97544669A44BDCCCA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">pores</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
on the somites as that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39A5B42CB0B029F97A9934F3F9AAAF55" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but most of these characters cannot be compared with the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5AF4C06E0767662C9FEC7676781AAB3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D328F30E7E5DCE3B5E121C0EB98F522B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="695E0DF4BF6856061AEF7DABBDB81BE5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
This is probably a surface-water species, but its morphological similarity to the newly described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B300A69A0F9CE6340C9D97B035C2804A" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above) warranted its re-examination and inclusion in this paper.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A85CFA266DAA8B166B9D093490EF0FD" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 43" title="Diacyclops brevifurcus, a new cyclopoid copepod (Crustacea) from Mizoro-ga-ike pond, Kyoto city, and Lake Biwa, central Japan." volume="8" year="2006">Ishida (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described it from a single female from Mizoro-ga-ike pond in Kyoto, and we redescribe it here based on an examination of the same holotype, mounted on one slide. In the same work, Ishida reported another three damaged females from Lake Biwa, but as other material examined, not as paratypes. We had a chance to examine this material as well and found four females in the vial, only one of which was in poor condition (with the posterior part of the usorome missing). We dissected one of them on one slide, while the others were examined undissected. All four specimens are indeed conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A5044D1D8BA6C83FA4D277D1BC6B45C" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ishida, 2006, but with several differences in the mouth appendages (see variability above). It is hard to assess whether these differences are a result of geographical variation, or are just an abnormality in the holotype, because only one specimen from Mizoro-ga-ike pond was collected.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B583253D04505C7516DE1245D087F2A1" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE86E45E48EF05E60BB418C3796E818F" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which we collected in the interstitial of two localities on the banks of the Daido River, which joins the Seta River, Lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biwa’s">Biwa's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="347F30DC28EEF4B3E7865736B2770B1D" originalValue="Biwa’s">Biwa's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
outflow, several kilometers below the outflow point and is then part of the same water system as the lake. The morphological similarities and differences between these two species are outlined in the Remarks section for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A045CEE5E4D2DC9CBE482A7ABDAE3BB6" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<caption id="5F20C06F62CAA8B50AF6EB903886F04F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0690E70AFBD28BA6E4D4761CD6BB38A0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="187DB18DD19D895569CD4CCCB77CC002" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ishida, 2006, holotype female: A left caudal ramus, ventral view B copulatory pore, ventral view C mandibula, posterior view D maxillula, posterior view (palp broken off) E maxilla, anterior view F maxilliped, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="234D45C72719C2405FDD7BDB55BECB74" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bar 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="045237C52D014CCC9111C67B04EA6249" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<caption id="23A11B7AFBE2CBBAD0952557FF0C0DBF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16CF9938AFADD341B7C3F5C9DCCA1539" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5303D00692A779DFFA573E1E14EAE00B" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ishida, 2006, holotype female: A third swimming leg, posterior view B fourth swimming leg, posterior view C fifth leg, anterior view. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87612DB71B31184BA5672D33B2128F28" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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