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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2262CE55E9982E0182EBDF4A39CDF3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2262CE55E9982E0182EBDF4A39CDF3C" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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<treatment id="C2262CE55E9982E0182EBDF4A39CDF3C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2262CE55E9982E0182EBDF4A39CDF3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2262CE55E9982E0182EBDF4A39CDF3C" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_genus="Antiperyphanes" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="B576CBDD3563CF65EBDEB1FF4CF78F78" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="F6A25AF083A11217AC873AC3C23ADBF2" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="3765C93FC43CB27838CCF1CE0919D738" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="32D1105531797E9B23511B3A11408E06" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
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Subgenus
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Jeannel, 1962" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium (Notholopha)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Notholopha">Notholopha Jeannel, 1962</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADCFF881002C099D994A0977806B7288" authority="Jeannel, 1962" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium (Notholopha)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Notholopha">Notholopha Jeannel, 1962</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="547611A77B92DED3D8BE3C97966FDB5D" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="49290B1DDC3E3AC412395A488C2CF113" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A18EE02967562CD1D00F7EDABADC32A0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
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||||
Jeannel, 1962; type species
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium punctigerum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigerum">Bembidium punctigerum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74128B1CAA6A19A6373B504D8994363C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium punctigerum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigerum">Bembidium punctigerum</taxonomicName>
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Solier, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pacmophena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pacmophena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pacmophena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB2CBCE3B5C475A2AF3EABB72D8CCAB5" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8E0AFC9159B10D0F758A14A76B17762" genus="Pacmophena" lsidName="Pacmophena" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" rank="genus">Pacmophena</taxonomicName>
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Jeannel, 1962; type species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium scitulum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitulum">Bembidium scitulum</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7AF36C0DC3409DF83EF7C8B61EA90597" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium scitulum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitulum">Bembidium scitulum</taxonomicName>
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Erichson, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
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||||
<subSubSection id="14D29B47F33761C9765BAADA1F48A0B6" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
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||||
<paragraph id="642E47ABE54B37124C683DCBD57C59D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="755024131B91550C8EB6B030F5AE1BFD" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="DC1739EA9D6484C0E0C900F196925DDF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
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consists of 11 described species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 14" title="Nomenclatorial revision of the supraspecific taxa of Bembidiini s. str. of South America described by Jeannel (1962) and related taxa with some descriptions of the fauna of South America (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="72" year="2002">Toledano 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96B719DF2B53B27BFF892036D7731E4D" author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 14" title="Nomenclatorial revision of the supraspecific taxa of Bembidiini s. str. of South America described by Jeannel (1962) and related taxa with some descriptions of the fauna of South America (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="72" year="2002">Toledano 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F22EC7888FE085705E596C2E6E9F821" author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||||
), and several undescribed (two of which are sequenced here). These are small beetles with large, protruding eyes (Fig. 2B, C), with small flagella in the internal sac of the male genitalia, and with brush sclerites. They have the general appearance when running of a member of the Holarctic subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1027FF6D41EDFEDC67AFF09E6F0D5AC8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion</taxonomicName>
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. Some frequent habitats similar to those of subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="C349ACE08E5E10AE97AA6814AC19345A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion</taxonomicName>
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, including dry habitats far from water (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion stricticolle" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricticolle">Bembidion stricticolle</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="0C45B9653CFBFE548DC98E05B2819A51" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion stricticolle" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricticolle">Bembidion stricticolle</taxonomicName>
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), or upper banks of creeks (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="575285E0C68FCF15A2ABEC8FA97E3DC6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nahuelbuta”">"Nahuelbuta"</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8B398804D5612EF8D58B753372F4A9A7" originalValue="“Nahuelbuta”">"Nahuelbuta"</normalizedToken>
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). Others occur at high elevation near small rivulets in open, alpine areas (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion rugosellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosellum">Bembidion rugosellum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2F0DB233F0ADFBE07541E107FF0DB84D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion rugosellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosellum">Bembidion rugosellum</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion melanopodum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopodum">Bembidion melanopodum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2F1F0DC7A4467153CFB02A4ADA63FE5E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion melanopodum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopodum">Bembidion melanopodum</taxonomicName>
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), or at the edges of snowfields (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion sexfoveolatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfoveolatum">Bembidion sexfoveolatum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2896F2E0DD3755CEC05FE85C51D48457" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion sexfoveolatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfoveolatum">Bembidion sexfoveolatum</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="4CF169CED7CDC09D5C3F0A64292CE30F" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
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Jeannel considered
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pacmophena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pacmophena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pacmophena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E0B0ECE136CF37DF4867F11D8208FD" genus="Pacmophena" lsidName="Pacmophena" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" rank="genus">Pacmophena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B706726FEFC58F2022029D037B44F5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be two subgenera within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C89BD124691C267B8C0F2D013CFFB779" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As the characters that Jeannel used to distinguish the two are minor characters such as surface texture and antennal length, and as it appears that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pacmophena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pacmophena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pacmophena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E5884CBB7E0F12B1FF793F44B64F798" genus="Pacmophena" lsidName="Pacmophena" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" rank="genus">Pacmophena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is paraphyletic with respect to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAF5DF849B9A70BA13BD67318311F86C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.) (Fig. 7), I consider them synonymous, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27F85CEB52284ACE2CB51E3B258D7C21" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notholopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notholopha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notholopha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the valid name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
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