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Esper, [1789], Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 2 (Supplement): pl. 40, figs 1, 2; 1794, ibidem 2: 13. Type-locality. France: Gard (Languedoc),
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Verity, 1920, The
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Record and Journal of Variation 32: 161 (
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Aistleitner, 1990, Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.) 11: 79. Type-locality. Spain:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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Based on a description by
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: 591), Verity provided the name
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for the population of
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<emphasis id="5662ADF064C7E10B2C69483676B079E1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Zygaena rhadamanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring at La Trancada
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAmbouilla">d'Ambouilla</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E88A5368DEFBFE7C112B0FC76D06022" originalValue="dAmbouilla">d'Ambouilla</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="32FBD1298366B1E1A42EEFC63F3D2FC9" originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
, between Prades and Mont Canigou).
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8B9FA6831297800212C6D5BC0F2CF6E7" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 98) considered this taxon to be a 'simple
<normalizedToken originalValue="synonym">synonym'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DD03263C64A27029320430D52325659A" originalValue="synonym">synonym'</normalizedToken>
of the nominotypical
<taxonomicName authority="rhadamanthus" authorityName="rhadamanthus (Esper" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="rhadamanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6077323BBBAF9BFFC0CD2A4B060F5D2" authority="rhadamanthus" authorityName="rhadamanthus (Esper" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="rhadamanthus">
<emphasis id="BB08278826ABDC99FFB4388AEC452535" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a placement with which we agree even though
<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CD794325B9C2B508673F10C036758502" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 131) had considered it to be a valid subspecies with which the taxon
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aistleitner" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. boixolsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="boixolsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Zygaena rhadamanthus boixolsis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EE83F39AE74D5813C61342E6AECF449F" authorityName="Aistleitner" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. boixolsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="boixolsis">
<emphasis id="6A4F6D4FA34695C4C010541C8D5D6485" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Zygaena rhadamanthus boixolsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aistleitner, 1990, had been placed as a synonym. The latter is now automatically transferred as a synonym of the nominotypical subspecies. Specimens from La Trancada
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAmbouilla">d'Ambouilla</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DA239C6C8D45DFC7D94FF26DFF61311A" originalValue="dAmbouilla">d'Ambouilla</normalizedToken>
lack the white scaling (griseoid) on the ground colour of the forewings; moreover, a red abdominal cingulum is absent, as found in the nominotypical subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11A281729F25991A7335198F014E34B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11A281729F25991A7335198F014E34B" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="C11A2817-29F2-5991-A733-5198F014E34B" authority="Hasselt, 1882" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Thelacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelacantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thelacantha Hasselt, 1882</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1857" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectana brevispina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Plectana brevispina</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="EB4CF6C8B7609F34BA5B1D114F9D57A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type species">
<paragraph id="8E923CD461763B8737AA8E34C3219AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="206BF45C8C1834569FDF94BEB58CCB20" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="FD055C72B84A5F48B19B74CAF94E224A" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1857" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plectana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectana brevispina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="1AB6CE31F5431030E403CA08E7C9C324" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Plectana brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Doleschall, 1857.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cephalic region highly elevated in middle, abruptly sloping downward posteriorly. Median ocular quadrangle wider behind than in front. Cephalothorax overlapping abdomen. Sternum heart-shaped, pointed posteriorly, and concave anteriorly below labium. Abdomen octagonal, with sigilla on dorsal and ventral sides. Three pairs of abdominal spines, tubercle, with a small protuberance at the tip. Dorsal sigilla in three rows, situated near the anterior edge, posterior edge, and behind the posterior edge. Four median sigilla arranged in a trapezoid. Ventral tubercle is present. Spinnerets encircled by black sclerotized rings.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6B6C9C74D190F99504A6A55E3DE84B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2E59EFF8415FE49530B152774E6BE520" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B219F607F14974022726BAA771FCA9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cephalic region highly elevated in middle, abruptly sloping downward posteriorly. Median ocular quadrangle wider behind than in front. Cephalothorax overlapping abdomen. Sternum heart-shaped, pointed posteriorly, and concave anteriorly below labium. Abdomen octagonal, with sigilla on dorsal and ventral sides. Three pairs of abdominal spines, tubercle, with a small protuberance at the tip. Dorsal sigilla in three rows, situated near the anterior edge, posterior edge, and behind the posterior edge. Four median sigilla arranged in a trapezoid. Ventral tubercle is present. Spinnerets encircled by black sclerotized rings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Thelacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelacantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Thelacantha</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C5A45DB5C57B3504A6C2A176F233B878" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4D73458DB8D4FD0DD0724F572A34A235" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="582277C7C6CDE44D82B96EC2875F8344" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4F2D6A8FF6866C5D6F2944A14A2956B8" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Thelacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thelacantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0284747579C2CBC17D57D4116C512550" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Thelacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3FE2F818B7008160EB8DCAC84CCF1C9" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="644941C2F003BFDAE89EC29726B55CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but later proposed to be a genus (
<bibRefCitation author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="41 - 52" refId="B6" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1964. Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 69: 41 - 52" title="Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae)." volume="69" year="1964">Benoit 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="74763D17C0E37C97D94E030B9A195413" author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="41 - 52" refId="B6" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1964. Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 69: 41 - 52" title="Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae)." volume="69" year="1964">Benoit 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Emerit, M" journalOrPublisher="Faune Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B25" refString="Emerit, M, 1974. Arachnides araignees Araneidae Gasteracanthinae. Faune Madagascar 38: 1 - 215" title="Arachnides araignees Araneidae Gasteracanthinae." volume="38" year="1974">Emerit 1974</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="508C9BDB4D3E0004C5F8AF5F35CD1242" author="Emerit, M" journalOrPublisher="Faune Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B25" refString="Emerit, M, 1974. Arachnides araignees Araneidae Gasteracanthinae. Faune Madagascar 38: 1 - 215" title="Arachnides araignees Araneidae Gasteracanthinae." volume="38" year="1974">Emerit 1974</bibRefCitation>
), which is now monotypic (
<bibRefCitation author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DDE69261E69026B658AF4913BA4A3DFE" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,102 +1,102 @@
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="F71FE395BB68F9B406A6FA90BACAEF35" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna kermesina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kermesina">Evelyna kermesina</taxonomicName>
Lindl.,
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Lindenianae 11. no 61. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Tolima, Mariquita &quot;from the forests of Tolima in the Province of Mariquita at the height of 9000 feet [2743 m], January&quot;,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 1276</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9004379C7CF3F8C3EB31882B38B4B2D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 1276</emphasis>
; Lectotype (designated here): P (P00419576); isolectotype: BR (BR0000013083366).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="6F2552837550F8ABBCCB997E518B6102" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8D84DAF37CDA18F036551B1BE0D348B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3AFD4D55AF762B662511E97EB80FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
In the short note following the protologue,
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: 11) cited the collection
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 1276</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4A5AAD3AD0BC258951A4761641B2FA67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 1276</emphasis>
. We have found two specimens corresponding to the original description. All of them bear
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 1276</emphasis>
<emphasis id="312AA4C3D9E7FA5855F60D01588A1B30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 1276</emphasis>
and were labelled as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna kermesina</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="80E0ABA1ED5B0876FBAE8208FAE132E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna kermesina</emphasis>
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Lindl. and designated as the type. These are deposited in the following Herbaria: the
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National
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Naturelle and Meise Botanic Garden. However, in the Botanic Garden in Kew, there was found a drawing based on type material, but it was not made by the author of species. This sheet embraces particular segments of flowers (a dorsal sepal, a lateral sepal, a petal and a lip), a floral bract and a gynostemium. The best preserved specimen, kept in the Paris Herbarium (P00419576), contains not only vegetative parts, but also an inflorescence with a flower (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5EEF388ED8E4AA2A4863C97C41AAA590" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Evelyna kermesina Lindl. Specimen Linden 1276 at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (P 00419576) designated here as lectotype (CC BY 4.0; http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / p / p 00419576)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592418" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6</figureCitation>
). The specimen has linear/lanceolate, mucronate and coriaceous leaves, a fractiflex inflorescence and two small, oval calli on the base of the lip, which displays transverse thickening. According to Arts. 9.11 and 9.12 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prad, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="87516BEDFBFD4EE254958B238989A57F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prad, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), this specimen could be treated as the lectotype. The specimen from Meise Botanic Garden (BR0000013083366) is a sterile plant without flowers.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592418" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna kermesina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kermesina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna kermesina</emphasis>
<caption id="46DB75E63008E5D35CC180C4A92E654C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/592418" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<emphasis id="FF2C0F215446ACDDF015974450277A88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFFEB31659AA6B71ADF10454C58DED67" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna kermesina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kermesina">
<emphasis id="6DE11574EE6C2D6C24DDBADD981F1FFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna kermesina</emphasis>
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Lindl. Specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 1276</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0D5D6CC41441520932357FC2FCDC4EA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 1276</emphasis>
at the Museum National
<normalizedToken originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="28177EF465EC30855DCC2EF2679BC01D" originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris (P00419576) designated here as lectotype (CC BY 4.0; http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00419576).
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,448 +1,448 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution records of Macrothele species in East Asia 1 M. yani 2 M. arcuata 3 M. jingzhao 4 M. yunlingensis 5 M. undata 6 M. cangshanensis 7 M. yongshengensis 8 M. jinlin 9 M. bannaensis 10 M. yunnanica 11 M. menglunensis 12 M. multispine 13 M. limenghuai sp. nov. 14 M. emei sp. nov. 15 M. sanheensis 16 M. decemnotata 17 M. proserpina 18 M. monocirculata 19 M. raveni 20 M. guizhouensis 21 M. digitata 22 M. nanning sp. nov. 23 M. hanfeii sp. nov. 24 M. hunanica 25 M. hungae sp. nov. 26 M. holsti 27 M. palpator 28 M. taiwanensis 29 M. simplicata 30 M. yaginumai 31 M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="FEEB1D07F0381B3D77CDD185737E56CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F8E215D97C4EE9931C442E0E4A2E0C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="29A7914F7F9213334DAC5C74B70DCF8F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="848630416463B8241AA2672A99578349" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B580ABB7FB2EACACB741F002FAB2FF61" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79D1594CFDC952621C130829BDF3AA6B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C5DE9076194F082F53757C483533C094" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution records of Macrothele species in East Asia 1 M. yani 2 M. arcuata 3 M. jingzhao 4 M. yunlingensis 5 M. undata 6 M. cangshanensis 7 M. yongshengensis 8 M. jinlin 9 M. bannaensis 10 M. yunnanica 11 M. menglunensis 12 M. multispine 13 M. limenghuai sp. nov. 14 M. emei sp. nov. 15 M. sanheensis 16 M. decemnotata 17 M. proserpina 18 M. monocirculata 19 M. raveni 20 M. guizhouensis 21 M. digitata 22 M. nanning sp. nov. 23 M. hanfeii sp. nov. 24 M. hunanica 25 M. hungae sp. nov. 26 M. holsti 27 M. palpator 28 M. taiwanensis 29 M. simplicata 30 M. yaginumai 31 M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5AC87978E85AA6AD8C77A596611AB239" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EC74970D3886624A229D3FB917D9704A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6DC03C1A0939C61567B8316EB22670C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8DFCB3591285759A23A14E856ED3855A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41869) China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Suxu Town, Mu Village, Shibaluohan Cave,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.5433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5433">22.5433°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4DA015A9ADAB3AD2129BAC65A2A4C6F4" degrees="22.5433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5433">22.5433°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.0565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.0565">108.0565°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BCAFFF01C5A2A6F1F734EDF0B6640550" degrees="108.0565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.0565">108.0565°E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 190 m, 09.V.2015, Zhigang Chen &amp; Yunchun Li leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56ED1948907DAA8FD7E90BAA626AEF63" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 5♀ (IZCAS-Ar41870-Ar41874), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FBECA9CE09DC2648EC0EE888FFF332F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CA31FA0F303621DD219555C6D1DE1D7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A9CA865EBD4426BB1EED01B69E4DAD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="E39A12B9CB6FB7B7C0A3FBA75E60073C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8C487D89E45E1E6DE9866FB2391EAA7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C8BF04DCD6ABBA38F937562658A86EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele nanning</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9A923EBCBBE5DB6C0715F49BCCB969F" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis id="1B66B78CC0C895F8D118245D85FD3968" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele nanning</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resemble
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. multispine" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. multispine</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="089EDA58A54086F106B64C22A472D5C7" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. multispine" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispine">
<emphasis id="C5DF18627FF1D11608470010521D5CD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. multispine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having blunt spines in lateral and dorsal views of palpal tibia and similar palpal bulb morphology, and females of the new species are similar to others by the apically globose receptacula bent inwards apically. Male of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nanning</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BCF73AC9A3B90D92F8B5755391A07F1B" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis id="14E6A812D7D15BDC2CFBB9655248A65A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nanning</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. multispine" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. multispine</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFE41E2D89E5C072CCA34B00986C5420" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. multispine" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispine">
<emphasis id="4DD47C8D795451F5C4A87D0D3DBFD9E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. multispine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the tibia with eight blunt spines in prolateral view and seven in dorsal view, the blunt spines extending onto patella (vs three blunt spines in prolateral view and one in dorsal view and blunt spines absent from patella). Females can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. multispine" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. multispine</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78B50B232D3400B60037A273BA9FBAB4" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. multispine" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispine">
<emphasis id="7DB17EDB4556AEF4C30A032042A475E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. multispine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short, robust copulatory ducts and receptacula expanded basally (vs copulatory ducts long and narrow and receptacula base unexpanded).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5765F261631FAFB5D9730106C297905C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F519C811A8C3465803CBB4DD6927F45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6CB86B18422C995913668998B572083" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6FD6551C8D533B0E5AC404C64C1E3BAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="12E9692EBFEBE8B1D720D8660861B8C8" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FA1F4E1C4108E05012621AEAF153C0C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E1F1BD7B49D690C6C5FA7D5D64C2EE1B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="108C198F5B76106011554DF743892DEB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C</figureCitation>
): total length 12.63, carapace 5.30 long, 5.26 wide; opisthosoma 7.31 long, 4.17 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with short setae, middle of cephalic region with row of setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.47, PME 0.26, PLE 0.28; AME-AME 0.14, ALE-AME 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.56, PLE-PME 0.04, PME-PME 0.44. Cheliceral promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 17 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 17 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 16.61 (4.49 + 5.77 + 3.91 + 2.44), II 17.30 (4.99 + 5.64 + 4.23 + 2.44), III 16.48 (4.17 + 5.13 + 4.74 + 2.44), IV 20.64 (5.06 + 6.73 + 6.09 + 2.76). Leg formula: 4231. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.02 long, 0.24 wide, PMS-PMS 0.99; PLS three segments. PLS 3.94 long (2.45, 2.20, 2.78).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele nanning</emphasis>
<caption id="AE0BBF2AB7DEA935089EED5B8C4BE547" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="CD7AA5437769915D9A890309768B5F2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="83911F3CBB5C8008BBFE4040EDE79FE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EACBE6DCA53B847E13B7BBCBAF0B4007" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis id="DAA3C0B4F88257270CA2FB638356EBEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele nanning</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., left palp, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4BA0E58C1EC1F37744E1F2BA304E7D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F73727BD1F7F758BD78F648033DD5542" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
<paragraph id="C2BFDCCFCA451ECFE869D3FD0460DC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="972412CE30F53683C09F2C581A6ACF0A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8AF1C3799A47DAFFC42A28E000A9CC39" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A22BEA53FBD6E558E64F2743D028C938" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="408D9718FE52788CA6C23AF937C2ABD0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C</figureCitation>
). Maxillae with ca 43 cuspules. Palpal trochanter without lyral spines. Patella with three blunt spines; tibia with blunt spines, eight in prolateral view and seven in dorsal view. Bulb nearly globose; embolus slightly curved, needle shaped, and expanded at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="BF1D4EFAFB2836F441EFD13818F1EC01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AE3A0CC0B4240DB936255E719D6780AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="11DBBA254A2751E2A00B59CB733BFB11" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, D, E</figureCitation>
): total length 17.08, carapace 7.12 long, 6.09 wide; opisthosoma 9.81 long, 6.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.23, ALE 0.50, PME 0.22, PLE 0.41; AME-AME 0.20, ALE-AME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.08, PME-PME 0.64, PLE-PME 0.04. Cheliceral promargin with 13 stout teeth, basomesally with 22 denticles. Endites brown, labium with ca 30 cuspules. Leg measurements: I 18.28 (6.09 + 6.41 + 3.65 + 2.13), II 15.57 (5.00 + 5.45 + 2.88 + 2.24), III 21.26 (4.81 +5.00 + 4.10 + 2.37), IV 20.51 (5.45 + 7.18 + 5.32 + 2.56). Leg formula: 4132. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.76 long, 0.49 wide, PMS-PMS 1.72; PLS three segments. PLS 7.81 long (2.36, 2.38, 3.06).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele nanning</emphasis>
<caption id="F1361357ED2D220C320B7D9F294A80BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="D7BEF5E34319B6F787D522613E0CC1A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3E904FA56BA41D514EF3216F29FC7CBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="061859E02DB73BEFA2645F12FE53FA6C" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis id="863AEFC23F9D598973F0A81B28AA6ED6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele nanning</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5BD54B3188297F1D4FF6F65E032ACDA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
female genitalia, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BBE2EEF399BA523FFB2D8A03FDE30FBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CC557D9F558AF6AA59C7C468F73C7FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ACBCDA432DC1904BEFEFFABE9EBD7F0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B2D4848A670342BE924B9A8BBCF0FC41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4801E4FDBBD04E2EFDF17E0DA070075E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C84A3B3F4FD01B3FA12055AC5154735" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Macrothele nanning sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
) simple. Receptacula apically oval; copulatory ducts short and robust, expanded; the ratio of the length of the receptacula apically to the length of the copulatory duct is almost 1:4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="EB65B486357066729AE58393209CCF35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph id="30A39FA7F6CE0B5CEF467A530B3074C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A9620BD6FF3C3B920584D172DD82695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female total length 12.43-17.08 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEA169C09D2007BCB2976ACE3DE1FDD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 5).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<caption id="4CF8932D59AF5F99AF67C1AC4106FF95" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="432FCA006A8287C18E173D8A8B126423" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3E5E0A2DBD0635CDA8F3650CE4CB54D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C78C88ABDC8E51C81E52CD06639FF6" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABB660C9424773EF84EFB1A5DA33C39D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. emei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. emei</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B41E48CDFDA4F0D777EEC26544E3C35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="321FABE667736F7D81B68A327DAB521A" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. emei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">
<emphasis id="65CCB54FBE9BA1AEAC48D59CB5D85070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. emei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. limenghuai</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F48A893BFECE3D8AF0EA8F8E11FD966F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="367E4E47EFD2217880FCEDE6497E9EA1" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
<emphasis id="EEFB5CAA764FC6EF25AC822E89F47CBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. limenghuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nanning</emphasis>
<emphasis id="386101AF484DC43DD76F2901581841FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1E508D0722AE99C3009C7BD28517527" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis id="98AC02812D4B03A1C2726B986A4738B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nanning</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AB8AAE06410048C1B65B3AAD013A519" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="296968D6167C4BD5E91420CB10DF8871" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="D766F32F247ECD2E31047EECBB76B096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1D410EF90A685E70D6EF3BE626F868FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D3791E0193CEF79D96239484EEBE800" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
<emphasis id="2A4532EE9DD78F10154D5E8C422914D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hanfeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanfeii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hanfeii</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AFEF659E284207B1488664C646F246F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDA3BA2CA5A091C134B7BB47B0CF8F23" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hanfeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanfeii">
<emphasis id="18B8889A12B10261AF5CEB7A572D734C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hanfeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<caption id="D8D0EF0FCB1952C7626DF2AFDE68FE10" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="F654D46746AF0DD3E1CB7C58EEA6B04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0D08D9F853BD80477F95453599FDDD23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69F9AE4E3D01CE82A9E9EC500C9B0EB0" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B89D3D858C6DD7027C34CB4EFA551FE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. emei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. emei</emphasis>
<emphasis id="71DC163E97B6769A22B2F5A4C61A7141" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AF38C6E42966044038D00C14150A6B5" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. emei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">
<emphasis id="F17094D6ADBB29AA99DC4584354913BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. emei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. limenghuai</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6B5EC430A680B951909760752E2435A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB1499F2722540467268BFDD3FFB6E12" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
<emphasis id="3D613385DD45D3A5BBC4A42463E94E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. limenghuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nanning</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCA8557648899887305EA337D94AD3B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="693C81155AF223E912198CD48C169C31" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis id="034D9C1609018F22075701B19061C1CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nanning</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BDA453D30590BD30BD458F6434B847D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D58B496F217F0E54313F315D74B07745" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="CB729561F7C5142CA8D0676C3EE9792B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D95191288140BC60FA10D891435CD5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DCEE2239D81CF973116B861F605FCD0" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
<emphasis id="C0354A0A45B648C4C0951E6C0EE532A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hanfeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanfeii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hanfeii</emphasis>
<emphasis id="40E2BB61C3257F8C6D8EBA843BC3C44E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2819F2C9677D69E41B5DB0F7F269DC07" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hanfeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanfeii">
<emphasis id="6946EE8ED5A7D6EF79A907A9E3927318" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hanfeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6B1F0F953131C62E66273F0FF1AB692B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA0AA5312F4C5F93BFC539B613FE6569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45ED73408F4D5350AF5777D09DC48C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
<caption id="EDB05F6761779FCE27F7555D204B5BDA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="71D9B9AB0B90739C5621D0B0BB549E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="46FB653731765A5687743F5F1E2B35A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele limenghuai</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC2439B8292988EF0089DC62D4D89F98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7B2A71F32C5FBD61A3F7BC6A95F638A" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
<emphasis id="D7F722B49BAB1B08946CA17863542560" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele limenghuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB20163D934360C64360358688D674AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71E21B72F4A709E824BD3B7B378B044B" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
<emphasis id="5EB46553511E1A70097CC3100FA79675" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DA88E19C96034B86AC109DC146940FDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="307E82AC71EA9F411FD8449728326238" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B087C77244DC83A6F7E6C261B31BD1F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<caption id="C207642D6E7E5041C9CD895F834C8ED9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="8BF28F3C1ED0030B2C189EE8AD4432E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6ADC29722D4673E35E0D3E93E3B37492" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Distribution records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B7CA3965C76EB1ED2F51C511D08D1127" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E707F0166E513417A0B5D81EC5FB0AD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in East Asia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yani" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yani</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C987B4BEC1A94C68C338749BFC2C48E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C01A4DCF8AFB749C66B6EEEB417BA5F9" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yani" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yani">
<emphasis id="6FBB6461D1EC2483DC2EAF05EDD22323" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arcuata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. arcuata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7B38DD0756F4BB82E5F1171EA3CC40FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D598AA6A6A1E1A52CF6CCABBE4DA4756" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. arcuata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="3CFF0470E516BEBCAB696DFF04AC8210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. jingzhao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingzhao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. jingzhao</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C759611ED1B8DD1F9858F9B71DFF5B2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02E0A1F930D4F6B0196B466D2BECCBD3" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. jingzhao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingzhao">
<emphasis id="FFC1FA76698E721116A5E38943C2909C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. jingzhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yunlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunlingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yunlingensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="98494ED47E93E9E65F92CEBEAF61DD02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A769A3452AEE8EB6E6960D532484C3CE" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yunlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunlingensis">
<emphasis id="D9C3D2F9D23C65F3B6CBC99E1FD729FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yunlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. undata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. undata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8A814D791CC6F999FDB22EC3E9693D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EA18A77B8534C6BCF717A5E053EE801F" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. undata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="5D8DC2E39F1E75F47203F13FB28C6CC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cangshanensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7CCEB56762C1A4852CDE55C0FB986805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B1DA4872CB537CAD7CCEB1AE591D0B2" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. cangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshanensis">
<emphasis id="5ECB54CAA644DEDF11FD148A97057A9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yongshengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongshengensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yongshengensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2337C80B14721BED007E83B40FE91FB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="254687738444F27A2BD1141F8B8C27DB" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yongshengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongshengensis">
<emphasis id="489C65D8589DB868B5AB12F68B0C16FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yongshengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. jinlin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinlin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. jinlin</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7B7E6072F045E642ADF396C92B0859C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="042B132F1F7CB4C38105AC6E9C30EAD5" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. jinlin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinlin">
<emphasis id="27FC089248C870A1E32E100D2261598E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. jinlin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bannaensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1E26FBA7CDD0653A1E7A30634306D53E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60A2D7A0D8E9612BCFCFEAD041A2D528" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis id="FC7612FFD8275F6D66C0D0511C435D43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yunnanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yunnanica</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB5EC74E07A2CD1F342339C6A187706B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E96293EA6725D74CDE6FA801031579DE" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yunnanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis id="ADB894F934E0F1947BE65B29556192E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. menglunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglunensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. menglunensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7F4E7C53AFBE3DD91C09E81F30A026B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9C8BE360B1026A8C099D17D89631ABD" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. menglunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglunensis">
<emphasis id="38D63297C1A3DC49F6325BF7E2AB233F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. menglunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. multispine" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. multispine</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D962AA21CA43F92602E732C03E603C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5119A7D0F75762D9439981842E842FA" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. multispine" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispine">
<emphasis id="4436660D964D43263F60F7B99BC399DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. multispine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. limenghuai</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0008C23112FCFE05ABB58CD24958C627" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0896411398B9E3F16C98C53A74F4D014" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. limenghuai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenghuai">
<emphasis id="4D7EFB6606BABC0508A2CFDC3E0DE707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. limenghuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. emei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. emei</emphasis>
<emphasis id="58E614D82E433EC05C4D4B47D0356057" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BCD34FBB16811F9153694E55B3958C6" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. emei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">
<emphasis id="1108AFF80375A5317D48B61E5B82A45B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. emei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sanheensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanheensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. sanheensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="652E43C1310D37F80C11A2BD7DE80590" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D123B14196CA0E2AF6192DE72FFD2F4D" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. sanheensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanheensis">
<emphasis id="9EA4BE79B60853D89D39289F7AE06D65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. sanheensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. decemnotata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemnotata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. decemnotata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7FC10A6993BF1EB4372EBE9B5B84F3EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DEE7A3D906C2C49FEB6C54E459FB9165" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. decemnotata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemnotata">
<emphasis id="CBBB480BF11A39BE25DC088A28D40A01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. decemnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. proserpina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserpina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. proserpina</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02682078FED47C74010A85C16093BB19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3E763D2B6A6350F52A341FD8744F5BD" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. proserpina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserpina">
<emphasis id="570CF9B8EA9F4289185A20F43C291E34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. proserpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. monocirculata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocirculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. monocirculata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C60DFAF95C051D89E4D0585CC22C5435" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F778FCC28E334FEE783945F2E7DCBCE" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. monocirculata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocirculata">
<emphasis id="1EA3051F3CD552417C72FED33930101F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. monocirculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. raveni</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BF9F8CA4CFFBB2CFCD8DA146578AFC51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0F82909CD80A1DD4BBF39F6CA4E703D" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">
<emphasis id="3CC1825758BFFFC277364E2E92DDD9F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. raveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. guizhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. guizhouensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB85444D3C531285AA4227FD979D68B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="571AEE83B7E887613C17C4FD24EC8D52" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. guizhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
<emphasis id="BCC9984B6B5C5F492D646BE882518B3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. guizhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. digitata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. digitata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="358F6FACE01D5D61129E2BABCD5A9904" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D37932DE3A81E7A78618144633FE9C1E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. digitata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="DD78580F34DDF25C314C1ED14FCC519E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nanning</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AFC1580D4B272E2BF94532CA62AC40BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB48E72D670683F6C9F2665E5757C04F" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nanning" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanning">
<emphasis id="81F70EED77829BA56C5B75CC3241FF4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nanning</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hanfeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanfeii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hanfeii</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B680E59D1EB26375B8CB26558C607EC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A245BCFC8A23E2CF40AEAE9473DC5DF" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hanfeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanfeii">
<emphasis id="878BF23471EBC69A8CC89C415D0A298E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hanfeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hunanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hunanica</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4DF5563046D044200D7C2A133685ECE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="31F06F034F04CBF50001112F6D6A27CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hunanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="58269515DAC439A74909A348B2416E2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31FCFF0AE954C017588C1B84CCA54E90" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
<emphasis id="C4A8179893E0FD5A6AC610822BE670C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. holsti" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. holsti</emphasis>
<emphasis id="45D2276753F358CA779E32B7DF7381F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51125CBC8901384A03183B54E27F061B" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. holsti" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsti">
<emphasis id="ABCB1EDF5A17ABBA601929977FA41042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. holsti</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. palpator</emphasis>
<emphasis id="539D0A752B5E81B559EE915BE85FAACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="181FD2EC64EBE5B4BF85C31A5E2B80E7" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. palpator" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpator">
<emphasis id="4B18924A938DED3DD078F1078454355A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. palpator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. taiwanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. taiwanensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C555F963A31D68ED65361B73B1DE3695" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0163A08BEDB354B554864FE9F24E029" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. taiwanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="A669092BAAB4E0D44AF7771DED4F26B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. simplicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. simplicata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5092896F31C97AC7F6558FFECE5E8EE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F7C376CDDDC9D520107F4E58ADDA9F11" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. simplicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicata">
<emphasis id="9AAD502090A8AEBAB238AF9E42F13EEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. simplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yaginumai</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4A8511E926E6A8DDEF67FE5D9B89B730" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07A8C9F8C8663D98ED36CC6B48383002" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. yaginumai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaginumai">
<emphasis id="4B1EAE40B0B48E76775F42C0116AF0CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. yaginumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="708905EA928BDB2C22648B90C3A02BA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D94FA528C35060E320C11F70F47F922C" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="BA57C11D4F2CAC34C570526DD274389C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
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<mods:namePart id="1BF52170C03650B376D7234DF2E4AEB0">Kang, Ji-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C12C2981D23353AB8DA143FC4BF8CDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C12C2981D23353AB8DA143FC4BF8CDE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12C2981D23353AB8DA143FC4BF8CDE3" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<treatment id="C12C2981D23353AB8DA143FC4BF8CDE3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219536691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C12C2981D23353AB8DA143FC4BF8CDE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12C2981D23353AB8DA143FC4BF8CDE3" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" scope_family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" scope_order="Pleosporales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
<subSubSection id="93C9B9D593167DED2A5A6FD98C1DC5AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="152720034761CCEE5016515799B5D497" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="7FE941DD6D54BAD0A75781AA67F06388" LSID="C12C2981-D233-53AB-8DA1-43FC4BF8CDE3" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6 (1850)" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Tetraploa Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11:6 (1850)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7FE941DD6D54BAD0A75781AA67F06388" LSID="C12C2981-D233-53AB-8DA1-43FC4BF8CDE3" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6 (1850)" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">Tetraploa Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11:6 (1850)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3934B6C1779E6172B0AA3A2BD9365377" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Kaz. Tanaka &amp; K. Hiray., in Tanaka et al., Stud. Mycol. 64: 177 (2009).
<subSubSection id="F93FB7A6EB71A7FCE5F6A304AC296BC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="type species">
<paragraph id="90F28C08723158BD09EA6DC084DCF15D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="450DE352ADD4B86D68F7BA6B8DA98EB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="50DE74360D3981EDE52E34E5DB3919AF" authorityName="Berkeley &amp; Broome" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa aristata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aristata">
<taxonomicName id="50DE74360D3981EDE52E34E5DB3919AF" authorityName="Berkeley &amp; Broome" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa aristata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="aristata">
<emphasis id="0A6E1A55DADA4BB87C804C7792E4A2C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459 (1850).
@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ established
<emphasis id="6668FA1B7B6DF68652158D2180737C28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraplosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate pleosporalean species that have massarina/lophiostoma-like teleomorph and anamorphs belonging to
<taxonomicName id="C3313F0C684712AFBB2353F073907234" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="C3313F0C684712AFBB2353F073907234" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4C4B1338FCA02EF7FC6EE0997F212D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto based on a combined SSU and LSU DNA sequence data. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="7E4C64243EDE42C14ABC5F6E3311189F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 313" refId="B35" refString="Hyde, KD, Jones, G, Liu, JK, Ariyawansa, H, Boehm, E, Boonmee, S, Braun, U, Chomnunti, P, Crous, PW, Dai, DQ, Diederich, P, Dissanayake, A, Doilom, M, Doveri, F, Hongsanan, S, Jayawardena, R, Lawrey, JD, Li, YM, Liu, YX, Luecking, R, Monkai, J, Muggia, L, Nelsen, MP, Pang, KL, Phookamsak, R, Senanayake, IC, Shearer, CA, Suetrong, S, Tanaka, K, Thambugala, KM, Wijayawardene, NN, Wikee, S, Wu, HX, Zhang, Y, Aguirre-Hudson, B, Alias, SA, Aptroot, A, Bahkali, AH, Bezerra, JL, Bhat, DJ, Camporesi, E, Chukeatirote, E, Gueidan, C, Hawksworth, DL, Hirayama, K, Hoog, SD, Kang, JC, Knudsen, K, Li, WJ, Li, XH, Liu, ZY, Mapook, A, McKenzie, EHC, Miller, AN, Mortimer, PE, Phillips, AJL, Raja, HA, Scheuer, C, Schumm, F, Taylor, JE, Tian, Q, Tibpromma, S, Wanasinghe, DN, Wang, Y, Xu, JC, Yacharoen, S, Yan, JY, Zhang, M, 2013. Families of Dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 63 (1): 1 - 313, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" title="Families of Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" volume="63" year="2013">Hyde et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
treated
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<taxonomicName id="F82E1247E767132A4B2391689AF29A47" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="58C58053A8B46C75B47040BCFCFA7EF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ as a synonym of
<emphasis id="6DAD7549F0E600A829CE8A920F974965" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraplosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been applied previously to anamorphic species and used
<taxonomicName id="57CF4654539370DB1430B34BFC85AA2D" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="57CF4654539370DB1430B34BFC85AA2D" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAFE042352A96641DF3E0BA5EDCEB266" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ instead of
<emphasis id="B6837BA8B4281F5705D35A6747061378" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraplosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Species of
<taxonomicName id="1716256AEA4E9463BCC1CD89F43EFE85" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="1716256AEA4E9463BCC1CD89F43EFE85" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29B97D859CC73E9D6E63F6C020634EFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mainly reported as saprobes, distributed in freshwater and terrestrial habitats, and only
<taxonomicName id="8CE093EFBF5358975E7AB5722B8CD7F3" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. aristata" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="aristata">
<taxonomicName id="8CE093EFBF5358975E7AB5722B8CD7F3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. aristata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aristata">
<emphasis id="7478C443A006F4D41F304CB14C3315CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">T. aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported as a pathogen on various plants and human pathogen that cause cysts (
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ has been reported as a pathogen on various plants and human pathogen that cause
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF00978673588086C59064A11A6F0172" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.2.7" author="Liao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="189 - 200" refId="B53" refString="Liao, CF, Dong, W, Chethana, KT, Pem, D, Phookamsak, R, Suwannarach, N, Doilom, M, 2022. Morphological and phylogenetic evidence reveal Tetraploa cylindrica sp. nov. (Tetraplosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from Saccharum arundinaceum (Poaceae) in Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 554 (2): 189 - 200, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.2.7" title="Morphological and phylogenetic evidence reveal Tetraploa cylindrica sp. nov. (Tetraplosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from Saccharum arundinaceum (Poaceae) in Yunnan Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.2.7" volume="554" year="2022">Liao et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="51F76826582D5E1938B717AEAB2592F8" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="51F76826582D5E1938B717AEAB2592F8" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5D02C6CB19DAA167923F7315978DA8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recovered from more than 80 plants, such as bamboo culms, submerged wood, palms, and
@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ has been recovered from more than 80 plants, such as bamboo culms, submerged woo
).
<bibRefCitation id="857C46891E56830C843A924E307C8064" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/8" author="Saxena, RK" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="670 - 874" refId="B73" refString="Saxena, RK, Wijayawardene, NN, Dai, DQ, Hyde, KD, Kirk, PM, 2021. Diversity in fossil fungal spores. Mycosphere 12 (1): 670 - 874, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/8" title="Diversity in fossil fungal spores." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/8" volume="12" year="2021">Saxena et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that
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<taxonomicName id="FB1D045BF2A501B627A4029EF68E3BA9" authorityName="P.Taugourdeau" authorityYear="1968" genus="Frasnacritetrus" lsidName="Frasnacritetrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F24D974AC8A191944DD11A1EE083B0F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Frasnacritetrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a fossil of
<taxonomicName id="7EF7B0CDB3A880E7907FF1C0EA6A46BE" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="7EF7B0CDB3A880E7907FF1C0EA6A46BE" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="707AD96622AB052FF390042AD2360717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
@ -225,41 +225,41 @@ is probably a fossil of
et al. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
considered
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<taxonomicName id="CE77F683265B9D30629A9DFE2A76C96E" authorityName="P.Taugourdeau" authorityYear="1968" genus="Frasnacritetrus" lsidName="Frasnacritetrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FC42790864F230BFA6768AA069A4ED67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Frasnacritetrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="C85D3A170E03E4E416D319E1E42EC5AD" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6B5A5ADECA844F2E1A4E02B80D0A3AF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
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and transferred five
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<emphasis id="981FA238225C954E8722BA5066F702EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Frasnacritetrus</emphasis>
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fossil species into
<emphasis id="75ED1607925C1414AE696AAB42136C0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="6FFD7E5473EE6C549AF10C8C10366EF9" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Tetraploa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6FFD7E5473EE6C549AF10C8C10366EF9" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">Tetraploa</taxonomicName>
viz.
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<taxonomicName id="5FC09D963F2B40AC233A4712CB5D4737" authorityName="Nunez Otano, Bianchin, I.C.Romero, Perez Pincheira, R.K.Saxena &amp; Saparrat" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="R.K.Saxena &amp; S.Sarkar" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa conata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="conata">Tetraploa conata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="6399DBAAFA54567F6104202843ED3FFF" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="indica">
<taxonomicName id="6399DBAAFA54567F6104202843ED3FFF" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. indica" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="44055AE2C2A24C8C1E2571DD5AF9399C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">T. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0ADDAF56477FB2CD3CFB1F7739C7BF90" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. josettae" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="josettae">
<taxonomicName id="0ADDAF56477FB2CD3CFB1F7739C7BF90" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. josettae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="josettae">
<emphasis id="B190A6748AFC4A98031596E6849A2C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">T. josettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C470564080218928B693816252696462" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. siwalika" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="siwalika">
<taxonomicName id="C470564080218928B693816252696462" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. siwalika" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siwalika">
<emphasis id="F44817C9AE81BD9626A296D55DF19B45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">T. siwalika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91EC851CAFB9BC99B6DD8A23A786044C" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. taugourdeaui" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="taugourdeaui">
<taxonomicName id="91EC851CAFB9BC99B6DD8A23A786044C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. taugourdeaui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taugourdeaui">
<emphasis id="5642649AD2A1EF340675F21F0618F2FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">T. taugourdeaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the observation that the spores of both fossil and contemporary species exhibit identical morphological characteristics. To date, there are 35 species accepted in
<taxonomicName id="B219999343D8CFE0A8A2A4E12DB21EE6" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="B219999343D8CFE0A8A2A4E12DB21EE6" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AA73709B0A0EAF042EF36C78FA34663" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ based on the observation that the spores of both fossil and contemporary species
; this study; Table
<tableCitation id="1064AD4289311EB4257A73C0B80628EC" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Tetraplosphaeriaceae species and their country, life cycle, habitat, host and reference." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/356A5D67B3632235816D6C7E6B9D96EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" tableUuid="356A5D67B3632235816D6C7E6B9D96EE">2</tableCitation>
). In this study, a new
<taxonomicName id="CC8DD22C3761618FDF418812A2F4E48A" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="CC8DD22C3761618FDF418812A2F4E48A" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 459, t. 11: 6" authorityYear="1850" class="Ascomycetes" family="Tetraplosphaeriaceae" genus="Tetraploa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tetraploa" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0822A93B412A2033374F75C950BA932" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tetraploa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is introduced.

View file

@ -1,310 +1,310 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution maps A Dariella rubrocuneata, Callitropisca florentine B Labriella fusca, Laetifulvius morganensis, Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 15B</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="B30593F22369D1E6E2270437EF012130" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3EFFF408D3BEC4C8772A26F70E7C5B5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="8134572F37FCC697232335B677B2D2AD" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B2AE0B02-5998-4EA5-9237-2540B9C2747E" authority="Namyatova &amp; Cassis, 2021" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis seisia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="seisia" status="sp. nov.">Micanitropis seisia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="698DF2BEB2C78AA551CE787DAA22AC2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="FBA9C774C363AE735E82936896E5A940" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1ED0B306FB11E2CF8CA9DF4E7492BF82" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM images. Micanitropis seisia A head, anterior view B tubercles on hemelytron C labial segment I D apical part of labial segment II E head and pronotum, dorsal view F cuneus and membrane cell G trichobothria on middle femur H trichobothria on hind femur I head and pronotum, lateral view J pleura K antennal segments I, II L pretarsus, ventral view M scutellum, clavus and corium N legs O hind tarsus P pretarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501601" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="811C408E41534148FD8772D0065C51DB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="169EE425A3D6C516201C529095F8FF93" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution maps A Dariella rubrocuneata, Callitropisca florentine B Labriella fusca, Laetifulvius morganensis, Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 15B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="7318EA30ED741F52D0FDC66AD8BD3327" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EDBAD6FAF0D7A7CF4598DBBBB35F6984" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140D0C506F84049D21CD53AD47AB29C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="9E93CF0C1555A07257E48472FAEFC7B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
: Australia: Queensland: Seisia via Bamaga,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.85283" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-10.85283">10.85283°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BF5F5D7788FA76A00D6B191DAA66BED" degrees="10.85283" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-10.85283">10.85283°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="142.37132" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="142.37132">142.37132°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="312190D4CB8002768FCB7CA21EF9A5E0" degrees="142.37132" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="142.37132">142.37132°E</geoCoordinate>
, 10 Jan 2011, J. Sailor, 1♂ (UNSW_ENT 00027641) (QM).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="76BC7644683CC97F7ABE3E286C58B456" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
: Australia: Northern Territory: Crocodile Ck nr Dorisvale M.T.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-14.29">14.29°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6C47C419E9BE39348447E98C6149457" degrees="14.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-14.29">14.29°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="131.22">131.22°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C3E696A7ED54A9EEDA347A08C3659742" degrees="131.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="131.22">131.22°E</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Nov 1984, M. B. Malipatil, 1♂ (00043059) (NTM). Kakadu National Park, Nourlangie Camp,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.759" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-12.759">12.759°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0BCBF0793049252F053C575385296FD7" degrees="12.759" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-12.759">12.759°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.659" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.659">132.659°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C38A2057F8264641B83787CE9F4211CD" degrees="132.659" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.659">132.659°E</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Nov 1979-18 Nov 1979, M. B. Malipatil, 1♀ (00043063) (NTM). Lake Bennett, 19 km SE off Stuart Hwy nr Manton Dam,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.86449" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.86449">12.86449°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BEAA7BDC36E0382C5A4946A7D316BFE" degrees="12.86449" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.86449">12.86449°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.11889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.1189">131.11889°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17179E560E879ED7C655FF3285317D05" degrees="131.11889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.1189">131.11889°E</geoCoordinate>
, 30 Mar 1979, M. B. Malipatil, 3♂ (00043052-00043054), 1♀ (00043055) (NTM), 1 sex unknown (00043056) (NTM). Tindal,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.516" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.516">14.516°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF4BAE6C7C870A74D4EF7730A98C3AC8" degrees="14.516" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.516">14.516°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.383">132.383°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="288A89147E943F4CC62AFE8B20A20E08" degrees="132.383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.383">132.383°E</geoCoordinate>
, 01 Dec 1967-20 Dec 1967, W. Vestjens, 1♂ (00043060) (NTM). Queensland: Clermont,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.823" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.823">22.823°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="04F95D200ED5F67862D20AEDDF3FE558" degrees="22.823" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.823">22.823°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="147.638" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="147.638">147.638°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="488D87F9EB505D0BF1F8D88C7C3B2D23" degrees="147.638" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="147.638">147.638°E</geoCoordinate>
, Nov 1929, K. K. Spence, 1♂ (00043061) (AM). Proserpine, Thompson Creek, (site XY15),
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.51888" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.51888">20.51888°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75FEABD13C2C082112DD205F57784C9E" degrees="20.51888" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.51888">20.51888°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="148.55694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="148.55695">148.55694°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B44592EDB82DA51A7F7F225039BDA1C8" degrees="148.55694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="148.55695">148.55694°E</geoCoordinate>
, 21 m, 11 Nov 2007, C. J. Burwell, 1♂ (00043046) (QM). Proserpine, Thompson Creek, site XY15,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.519" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-20.519">20.519°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B91CCBF12976A059D1D97C8C260858DD" degrees="20.519" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-20.519">20.519°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="148.557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="148.557">148.557°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EA33B758ABCA42F8CF2F9928C050E5E1" degrees="148.557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="148.557">148.557°E</geoCoordinate>
, 30 m, 11 Nov 2007, C. J. Burwell, 2♀ (00043048, 00043049) (QM). Western Australia: Kimberley Research Station, via Kununura,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.70777" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.70777">15.70777°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D41DD29B1CEF96380E0793CF80CF5915" degrees="15.70777" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.70777">15.70777°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128.69947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.69946">128.69947°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3B2A69ADFEE5B1B204A6592CE6514193" degrees="128.69947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.69946">128.69947°E</geoCoordinate>
, 25 Nov-26 Nov 1997, A. Postle and C. Brockway, 1♀ (00043062) (WAM). Roebuck Plains, via Broome,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.96">17.96°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="97AC7BBD7B0EF786AF286A32FD205354" degrees="17.96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.96">17.96°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="122.435" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="122.435">122.435°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C45A8C7B4C83280F058D1D95DB8A905E" degrees="122.435" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="122.435">122.435°E</geoCoordinate>
, 30 Dec 1997-02 Jan 1998, C. Johnstone, 1♂ (00043057) (WAM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="D0EE2143F520B39EB10AC507D8FEFE44" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FBCAF3DAE1CCA5FD15C0EC49DCDB81BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="464A4CA2274FCF858C4133044C6231A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Head mostly brown to dark brown dorsally; antennal segment I yellow basally and reddish apically; segment II pale brown to brown, whitish yellow apically; segments III and IV pale brown to brown; pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum brown to dark brown; scutellum whitish yellow to yellow apically; pleura mostly brown to dark brown or reddish brown; hemelytron mostly brown; clavus with three longitudinal whitish yellow stripes, inner stripe sometimes faint or indistinct; corium with two longitudinal whitish yellow stripes reaching or almost reaching middle of corium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8A150509FC0443A9E1540CB5AE02AB1A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
); vesica with two elongate sclerites, one of them straight and placed dorsally, second one curved and widened basally, vesica also with triangular semi-sclerotised area apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FC48EA0B1A5FEF6EBE62B8271395B209" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<caption id="55E0A2AA04AB395313C293292362E5A7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="07360ED10AB16C9698B89DD592581FFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="51E4F58F38DB8019288BEF0437764128" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Male genitalia.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis seisia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seisia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis seisia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB25D494A31EA65B378B55A82D416529" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis seisia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="seisia">
<emphasis id="F1D0CAAD51BCC9399619D40EFC5F1CEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis seisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF2F635843B5D8120F70C4E4DDBD2F7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
aedeagus, left lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F28C3F23DCEDF401DBB4475DDF34914" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E709C715FD35213DDA3558220627A14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
theca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="43F5EB29464069D8E257D951315C6FBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
genital capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D742056BF0EE9E113460478A70B746B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
left paramere, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9D754400F9A1CE2CA3CC3BE229B30AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
left paramere, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="05747359D8197EB462A90C2B024FD57D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
right paramere, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F0B605F7D871B7731DF611C58CE7BBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
right paramere, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3B573D223EFBF654E46F5C662C6C380F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="975443438B8B4AD1739450EBD9DB9C53" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C40BEC63E8A764A2280B32174A4EA1E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="7A75FDFA1F1891ADF1DA33CE0599D4A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 3.1-3.4.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coloration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="89651C4AB22EAC02EC914B38927A16BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="24BEC426CBDEEFCC80EF7958F275AF50" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
). Background colouration brown to dark brown.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4A660F7997E68F7815F4507189F3B800" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F6B074C27F40BE9BACC57596708068AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Brown to dark brown dorsally with yellow marking near inner margin of eye; mandibular and maxillary plates and ventral side of head pale brown often with reddish tinge; antennal segment I yellow basally and reddish apically; segment II pale brown to brown, whitish yellow apically; segments III-IV pale brown to brown; labium yellow to brown, labial segment I sometimes with reddish tinge.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F46C5F2D45EBA4B13FDF7E9F86631BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="90B00F6B480FAC03983E376937F9101F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum uniformly brown to dark brown. Mesoscutum and scutellum brown to dark brown; mesoscutum often with pale brown or reddish marking laterally; scutellum whitish yellow to yellow apically; pleura brown to dark brown, sometimes reddish brown; evaporative area often slightly paler than metapleuron.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hemelytron</emphasis>
<emphasis id="58159BFFEE0C223D391DBD58824F08D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="57D24F30AF6E405572CBD893084742FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hemelytron</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mostly brown; clavus with three longitudinal whitish yellow stripes, inner stripe sometimes faint or indistinct; corium with two longitudinal whitish yellow stripes reaching or almost reaching middle of corium; embolium whitish yellow anteriorly; corium and embolium with yellow marking adjacent to cuneus, sometimes with reddish tinge; membrane pale brown with brown cells.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02F0BB20C8AFB56E9E0908624E0ACAE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="00B7D3DE57E8005FC14F409CBC6AA1DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forecoxa brown to dark brown, often with whitish apex; middle and hind coxae whitish yellow to pale brown; femora brown, yellow or reddish yellow apically; forefemur often darker than middle and hind femora; tibiae pale brown to dark brown, often yellow apically; tarsi whitish yellow to pale brown.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A6C6E6050F6184E56F30DA3158DD6133" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="CD7F82DED7C37CA5F763936699DD6147" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Brown to dark brown, sometimes with reddish tinge.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FFB4687F8C61DCB6C1045B5860F9073E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
See generic description.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Structure and measurements.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BCF08870381DEBC1DE6C49A5EED96AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Structure and measurements.</emphasis>
Body ca. 2.5-2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5EC3F6600F7CEBFA27B679B69BAF355A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, ca. 2.7-3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E462245914C43BF1F3BE7270D3830BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum width; head ca. 1.0-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FDF3796109717E28C05469834B00C0AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, in lateral view head ca. 1.4-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4216C82AFA78FA958DE1EC330F0499B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high; antennal segment I ca. 1.3-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAFC01DF87FDD730FE1FB890112F7785" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vertex, ca. 0.5-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C0BFED5AA086B15E14F730099D1F9046" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head width; antennal segment II ca. 2.8-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1A33D9EA5E0716F801A18AE32E58F9ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as segment I, ca. 4.0-4.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2DBAED6C5B5629C4B004CDE32BBFD997" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vertex width, ca. 1.6-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17F4D1127C1CE4F02F66617A4E94C698" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head width, ca. 0.8-0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7984FE850C10EA9AA943B545DC4E6564" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.8-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA69B3612980BD99647122E89E04E0BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as head, ca. 1.9-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="969A9D2D2673D216F9DDD3A36B4E91C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9F7347E438EFAD34817E2F88968A681" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="9FE8A2FD1D97C5CC83E608C4D58422E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Genital capsule as long as wide, with outgrowth on right hand side on posterior margin dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E87075136498557E920D50251CF297E8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14D</figureCitation>
). Parameres r-shaped, subequal in length; basal part of right paramere with angulate swelling directed inwards and rounded outgrowth directed upwards, apical part of right paramere widened with small tubercle apically; left paramere with large outgrowth on basal part directed outwards and upwards, apical process narrow and elongate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14E-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="29DB9F98A0558332B6D91D49EF6C5B0B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14E-H</figureCitation>
); theca without outgrowths (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Dariella rubrocuneata A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, left lateral view C genital capsule, dorsal view D left paramere, dorsal view E left paramere, posterior view F right paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501592" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="73B8206D69E3A25E9C5FCE9414F80C3A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Dariella rubrocuneata A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, left lateral view C genital capsule, dorsal view D left paramere, dorsal view E left paramere, posterior view F right paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501592" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4C</figureCitation>
); endosoma subdivided into vesica and conjunctiva; vesica with two elongate spicules, tapering apically, dorsal spicule straight, not particularly widened basally; ventral spicule curved, and widened basally in lateral view; vesica also with triangular semi-sclerotised area apically; ductus seminis widened and sclerotised apically; secondary gonopore surrounded with two wide lobes, with row of narrow outgrowths along outer margin, one of those lobes placed dorsally and another one ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="91C233C2970708473F2CA00AB0FCD0A2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. Micanitropis seisia A aedeagus, left lateral view B aedeagus, dorsal view C theca D genital capsule E left paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, posterior view G right paramere, posterior view H right paramere, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501602" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">14A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="FED151EAF9220F37E5F45F9149409C64" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="C8209A66BB451651DE28EFE06F47DA42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 3.1-3.7.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coloration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E6075195AA15D4C588EC0296DB8C2A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C7419EDBCB7C818D4A264ECC26AFBD97" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Callitropisca florentine, Laetifulvius morganensis, and Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501590" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
). As in male, marking near eye sometimes absent, cuneus sometimes almost entirely whitish yellow.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Structure and measurements.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7F868AD19C48D061A70C85AC432B3DA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Structure and measurements.</emphasis>
Body ca. 2.2-2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D4EBA451EAF7EDAF7184C43131CCD9CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, ca. 2.7-3.3 as long as pronotum width; head ca. 0.9-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6E74D8AA6A55E62A777F22BB9DB0EB27" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, in lateral view head ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="39E966C5EC43EBF73A3D2AF5EB080018" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high; antennal segment I ca. 1.2-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="63A9A8DA42593406CC4054C0F29E49D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vertex, ca. 0.5-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9875DB0D015102B1150621D238ABB34E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head width; antennal segment II ca. 3.1-3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CE15B69A7CDDCFBD75DD17459EBA6DC3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as segment I, ca. 3.6-4.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02553BE7942079B048DC78165D621FE3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vertex width; ca. 1.4-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1E213FA65413450A494325EA15D479B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head width, ca. 0.8-0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="67B2E3841459B210C5E5A5AC1E56E25E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.8-2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9411FF07FA580A3F3778A5D0A811EEF2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as head, ca. 2.0-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9557A19ABD99E49775DF8C53FFF65384" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2C0FE55CFA49868A61A3EF6EEFC9BC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="1B461140B549225DFD7C89669FE79E70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal labiate plate as long as wide, with large elongate sclerotised rings, each of them ca. 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B87842FC1FB9C65350CF82CCF7830A44" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as dorsal labiate plate, and only slightly shorter than dorsal labiate plate; sclerotised rings connected with each other with transversal sclerite anteriorly; posterior part of dorsal labiate plate with paired sclerotised areas and paired membranous areas with small tubercles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A dorsal wall C ventral wall of bursa copulatrix E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Micanitropis seisia B dorsal wall D ventral wall of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501598" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B21248DF4134FFD431755369D1D8811E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A dorsal wall C ventral wall of bursa copulatrix E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Micanitropis seisia B dorsal wall D ventral wall of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501598" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10B</figureCitation>
); ventral wall with v-shaped medial sclerite surrounding vulva (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A dorsal wall C ventral wall of bursa copulatrix E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Micanitropis seisia B dorsal wall D ventral wall of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501598" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="538058023F92EC982009FC9E355F8240" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. Callitropisca florentine A dorsal wall C ventral wall of bursa copulatrix E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Micanitropis seisia B dorsal wall D ventral wall of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501598" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C3312ACE4B4095C5ED54ED9688CE397D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="068149449BE037C655B2BDDD37B93950" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825447C397D12AD13409A09DE7AEC9A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Known from different locations in the dry areas in the northern parts of Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland (Australia) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution maps A Dariella rubrocuneata, Callitropisca florentine B Labriella fusca, Laetifulvius morganensis, Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E628F0D99596238CBBDCC8754C56DB76" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution maps A Dariella rubrocuneata, Callitropisca florentine B Labriella fusca, Laetifulvius morganensis, Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="collection techniques">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Collection techniques.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specimens were collected with hands at night, at light, at MV light, and using pyrethrum knockdown of mango trees.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="83BA102D5F6F23F57FF43352F872AF5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="collection techniques">
<paragraph id="9F9D4A65DB3CD6B5DFBCD75064490BAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Collection techniques.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C933A4AAFDF557BDEB47A110D8E489F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specimens were collected with hands at night, at light, at MV light, and using pyrethrum knockdown of mango trees.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="A09C1F83E0BC290ABA8893FD67C6EB71" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="77EDC7B61F16A809CDAA81504FB90388" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755FEEE004DB7D46D8BEB07D780FF2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Named after the town Seisia in the Cape York (Queensland, Australia), where the holotype was collected (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution maps A Dariella rubrocuneata, Callitropisca florentine B Labriella fusca, Laetifulvius morganensis, Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="94C3C0765F5E58CE7CCCC1F28C263751" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution maps A Dariella rubrocuneata, Callitropisca florentine B Labriella fusca, Laetifulvius morganensis, Micanitropis seisia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<caption id="1A1C0C8969B2E5D8B4D558644837C7E5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.57172.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="89E495B3EF1055FA5B005E8DC9030452" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="6250F365DA6808CB78CA701EE2FBFA7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Distribution maps
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dariella rubrocuneata" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrocuneata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Dariella rubrocuneata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2E3814FD334DF78BDDBF777B5F9EF4C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDDA158D2368D83EE29A9019B1F3F462" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Dariella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dariella rubrocuneata" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rubrocuneata">
<emphasis id="8C328252C3020263F9FE7ADB3E71E060" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Dariella rubrocuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca florentine" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentine">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="477250693A08D26048008ECB7F099A62" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callitropisca florentine" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="florentine">
<emphasis id="DF19E833693A086DA5E05ECF4BE91321" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Labriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labriella fusca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Labriella fusca</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16C735C47B5CF060A781C455D026B380" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B551386A403BDDCAD73E2B092E3A9FAD" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Labriella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labriella fusca" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="285F7D73F71A69F12408F2B5EC5CF11C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Labriella fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Laetifulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetifulvius morganensis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morganensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Laetifulvius morganensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7195E495DFC7633CD3E896B0915C0E3F" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Laetifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetifulvius morganensis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="morganensis">
<emphasis id="20CAACA21EE9AA6C22C82C0147383B01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Laetifulvius morganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis seisia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seisia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis seisia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7084ACCAC3065E6A88A8460822A104EA" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Cassis" authorityYear="2021" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micanitropis seisia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="seisia">
<emphasis id="45FE9B7E5C8C115E118687DFD005041A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Micanitropis seisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.49987" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97c79ed9-33fd-49b8-90c5-95a159839db2" ID-PMC="PMC7192954" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-929-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EFB92B457B1D56A1996483C5EECFAAF0" ID-PubMed="32377146" ID-ZooBank="4FCA3A27973C49F782646A34D279EC5C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-929-1" checkinTime="1587627147117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gittenberger, Edmund, Leda, Pema, Wangchuk, Jigme, Gyeltshen, Choki &amp; Bjoern Stelbrink," docDate="2020" docId="C16E201EF7AA5B7BB2E1D9D2C4050BD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 929: 1-17" docOrigin="ZooKeys 929" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.49987" docTitle="Erhaia jannei Gittenberger &amp; Stelbrink 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3CEAF442-E7C8-4699-B291-882EE902D7D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="EFB92B457B1D56A1996483C5EECFAAF0" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="EFB92B457B1D56A1996483C5EECFAAF0" masterDocTitle="The genera Erhaia and Tricula (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae and Pomatiopsidae) in Bhutan and elsewhere in the eastern Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668168753491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>The genera Erhaia and Tricula (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae and Pomatiopsidae) in Bhutan and elsewhere in the eastern Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="DF1F28C20BAA8C70671897DFC301A842">The genera Erhaia and Tricula (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae and Pomatiopsidae) in Bhutan and elsewhere in the eastern Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Leda, Pema</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gyeltshen, Choki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bjoern Stelbrink,</mods:namePart>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Erhaia jannei sp. nov., holotype (2 H 2.25 mm) and paratype (3 H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia pelkiae sp. nov., holotype (4 H 1.86 mm) and paratype (5 H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia wangchuki Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (6 H 1.98 mm) (7 H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud 8 Erhaia banepaensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 9 Erhaia nainitalensis Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of E. chandeshwariensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 10 Erhaia sugurensis Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a. s. l. NHMW." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Erhaia jannei sp. nov., holotype (2 H 2.25 mm) and paratype (3 H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia pelkiae sp. nov., holotype (4 H 1.86 mm) and paratype (5 H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia wangchuki Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (6 H 1.98 mm) (7 H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud 8 Erhaia banepaensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 9 Erhaia nainitalensis Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of E. chandeshwariensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 10 Erhaia sugurensis Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a. s. l. NHMW." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 11. Type locality of both Erhaia jannei and E. pelkiae; Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photo by EG." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402718" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BE236ECE900B484C92B82916A6EB1400" captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Erhaia jannei sp. nov., holotype (2 H 2.25 mm) and paratype (3 H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia pelkiae sp. nov., holotype (4 H 1.86 mm) and paratype (5 H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia wangchuki Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (6 H 1.98 mm) (7 H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud 8 Erhaia banepaensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 9 Erhaia nainitalensis Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of E. chandeshwariensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 10 Erhaia sugurensis Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a. s. l. NHMW." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1955F86189FF072792D894822B981E34" captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Erhaia jannei sp. nov., holotype (2 H 2.25 mm) and paratype (3 H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia pelkiae sp. nov., holotype (4 H 1.86 mm) and paratype (5 H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia wangchuki Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (6 H 1.98 mm) (7 H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud 8 Erhaia banepaensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 9 Erhaia nainitalensis Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of E. chandeshwariensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 10 Erhaia sugurensis Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a. s. l. NHMW." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C51538985F08D683553A3F9E4BF15337" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 11. Type locality of both Erhaia jannei and E. pelkiae; Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photo by EG." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402718" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 11</figureCitation>
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sp.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" author="Gittenberger, E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 28" refId="B7" refString="Gittenberger, E, Sherub, S, Stelbrink, B, 2017a. Erhaia Davis &amp; Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan. ZooKeys 679: 21 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" title="Erhaia Davis &amp; Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" volume="679" year="2017 a">Gittenberger et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="339AB60D8767E199D1AD273CB937A101" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" author="Gittenberger, E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 28" refId="B7" refString="Gittenberger, E, Sherub, S, Stelbrink, B, 2017a. Erhaia Davis &amp; Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan. ZooKeys 679: 21 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" title="Erhaia Davis &amp; Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" volume="679" year="2017 a">Gittenberger et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
: 25, fig. 3; 2017c: 900, 903, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C131B099BBA8FD6270EBC0E75766BFEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BFE845D9F1C27468A497882C7747C64C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1C3FB858BD94D9D91FB186FFEB07" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="46A33D2195B2DAAF507E3CC9EA1FE96B" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="9FDE8F89A46CA52429BE124C0DB71964" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Erhaia jannei sp. nov., holotype (2 H 2.25 mm) and paratype (3 H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia pelkiae sp. nov., holotype (4 H 1.86 mm) and paratype (5 H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia wangchuki Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (6 H 1.98 mm) (7 H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud 8 Erhaia banepaensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 9 Erhaia nainitalensis Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of E. chandeshwariensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 10 Erhaia sugurensis Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a. s. l. NHMW." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="772FD5E4F7A821347C959B9CC57DFE52" captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Erhaia jannei sp. nov., holotype (2 H 2.25 mm) and paratype (3 H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia pelkiae sp. nov., holotype (4 H 1.86 mm) and paratype (5 H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia wangchuki Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (6 H 1.98 mm) (7 H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud 8 Erhaia banepaensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 9 Erhaia nainitalensis Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of E. chandeshwariensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 10 Erhaia sugurensis Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a. s. l. NHMW." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
) Bhutan • District Thimphu, c. 5 km E of Chhuzom, W of Geneykha; in brooklet with a prayer wheel along the road; 2750 m a.s.l.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="27.311943">27°18'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8539745D2DE98AD0D9D98CA0E8F70C00" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="27.311943">27°18'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="89.602776">89°36'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6C9163347E114272EBDCD61C64554667" degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="89.602776">89°36'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; E. Gittenberger, Choki Gyeltshen &amp; Pema Leda leg. 25.X.2018; NBCB 1057.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="547F70957E432BD91937ABC6D5DB709E" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B86410EAE82F97C321367774C239AEF1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Erhaia jannei sp. nov., holotype (2 H 2.25 mm) and paratype (3 H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia pelkiae sp. nov., holotype (4 H 1.86 mm) and paratype (5 H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia wangchuki Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (6 H 1.98 mm) (7 H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud 8 Erhaia banepaensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 9 Erhaia nainitalensis Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of E. chandeshwariensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 10 Erhaia sugurensis Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a. s. l. NHMW." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1AFAE2F9A2E0CAEFEE3C184A87B9C1F5" captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Erhaia jannei sp. nov., holotype (2 H 2.25 mm) and paratype (3 H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia pelkiae sp. nov., holotype (4 H 1.86 mm) and paratype (5 H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud Erhaia wangchuki Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (6 H 1.98 mm) (7 H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a. s. l. Photos by J. Goud 8 Erhaia banepaensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 9 Erhaia nainitalensis Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of E. chandeshwariensis Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW 10 Erhaia sugurensis Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a. s. l. NHMW." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
) 6 shells and 2 animals in ethanol 70%; same data as for holotype; NBCB 1058.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shell large for the genus (H&gt; 2mm), ovoid, with a relatively large aperture.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BA85E4DFDD94E12DDD0CB0447E3D1ABC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A6F67E0BA6DE092B9F19C6970AD6C750" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFDA0A3CCD9506D7B7E7CCC56D872DCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shell large for the genus (H&gt; 2mm), ovoid, with a relatively large aperture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="shell">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="A8BD93E16297234141DB6959F65B0625" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="shell">
<paragraph id="50395E95332C66F7E04E423C6C32FDC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3332869E030EDA22E5F6A89192FCF276" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Shell obliquely ovoid, with
<normalizedToken originalValue="3½">31/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="038262AE311685D5C5A8A0108845C157" originalValue="3½">31/2</normalizedToken>
-4 convex, shouldered whorls that are separated by a deep suture; clearly higher than broad; yellowish brown with fine irregular growth lines and some blackish brown periostracal ridges, one of which runs from the apertural columellar border into the umbilicus. Peristome not reflected. Parietal, columellar and a short part of the adjoining basal apertural border thickened by a whitish callus. Most specimens with a continuous peristome and a narrow umbilical chink. Protoconch encrusted in all specimens; teleoconch without spiral sculpture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="7AEBE6AF6466EBECC013F8950A3E3C03" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="7204A959CB4B10DFA7E2B7E930120EC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="918467D1E17B1E55753E7D3D50089ADB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="94767C182E74E72D2E8F7452289E2EE1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</emphasis>
= 9): H 2.2-2.4 mm, B 1.5-1.6 mm. Holotype 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CA4EC39EE9B613D01394BEF021371365" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="95D63898DF1C24459B4AE1BEBD244E4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="39B90BC3D793C18EAFB561E77D4B5EBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47F9325240F63EA021BABF2706BB490E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 11. Type locality of both Erhaia jannei and E. pelkiae; Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photo by EG." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402718" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EBDB7F227412F025D7E8230F285E2DE7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 11. Type locality of both Erhaia jannei and E. pelkiae; Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a. s. l. Photo by EG." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402718" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</figureCitation>
). The species is uncommon on the rocks in the shaded streamlet uphill of the prayer wheel, where it occurs with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. F. Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galba truncatula" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Galba truncatula</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="765119DC55EBE521338E41E4909B6131" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galba truncatula" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis id="0162EBDD7967959B2CFD172D5A5316F7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Galba truncatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1D26A3E34B3AF6E81B0976FFD518A422" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1774),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Physidae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Physa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3912386B03799180395347E244274B9C" class="Gastropoda" family="Physidae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54DD996B6BBADBE2221CA877C7630DC2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Physa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (new for Bhutan), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Gyeltshen" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia pelkiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelkiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia pelkiae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5137BA96BD700090DAFAF68BA9790C3" authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Gyeltshen" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia pelkiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelkiae">
<emphasis id="1FEAD71B8D8430881B611231DAE03A67" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia pelkiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="dna data">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DNA data</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="3F73B57C9BCA456ADD11ADDA49BBB0C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="dna data">
<paragraph id="C04883E73A55B7BFDA700A9757001E4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DNA data</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6D7D68E5FCD19FB4B1BD1595D47D9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 18. Maximum likelihood tree reconstructed with RAxML BlackBox (Stamatakis et al. 2008; GTR + G substitution model for each partition and 100 bootstrap replicates) based on the 16 S rRNA and COI dataset of Liu et al. (2014) and Guan et al. (2008), with new data in red. Numbers on branches denote bootstrap values&gt; 50." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402724" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="09B220FC1932F3DA2EC8E96C4A39957A" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 18. Maximum likelihood tree reconstructed with RAxML BlackBox (Stamatakis et al. 2008; GTR + G substitution model for each partition and 100 bootstrap replicates) based on the 16 S rRNA and COI dataset of Liu et al. (2014) and Guan et al. (2008), with new data in red. Numbers on branches denote bootstrap values&gt; 50." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402724" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
). The three individuals shared the same haplotype for both 16S rRNA (GenBank acc. no. MT239078) and COI (GenBank acc. no. MT237716). The uncorrected genetic p-distances between this species and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. wangchuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="wangchuki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. wangchuki</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF3410D1BD2DAE301165C8F825AE27BF" lsidName="E. wangchuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="wangchuki">
<emphasis id="DD51F7BAC2BE9D2A845278AAA9BB83C8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. wangchuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were 0.84% for 16S rRNA and 4.87% for COI. The distances were considerably higher when compared to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis &amp; Kuo" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AFBC5E1274355CC757CC66CEBD7FD88" authorityName="Davis &amp; Kuo" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A6D0CA8E8EF9707ACB959B86D4C3CA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from China, Guangxi, viz. 2.74% for 16S rRNA and 10.25% for COI (GenBank acc. nos. KC832722 and KC832701, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">This species was discovered in 2012, but since only a single shell was collected then, a description was considered premature.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D5A37B25D0AED6DF727A923434ACB3E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C5C86CB0D783375DE984BF2C3BC54E74" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="182803D3ACEFC3067420F958DE0053E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">This species was discovered in 2012, but since only a single shell was collected then, a description was considered premature.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="BB8541DE64D4B5C557DBF70C92242822" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9284A9601EAB381D484ABA2DE6902F3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CF5D5AA444945120D3F0DB30F055A5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The epithet
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Stelbrink" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="jannei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jannei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">jannei</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C20F7963564BD14A0735C9D9ED9045" authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Stelbrink" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="jannei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jannei">
<emphasis id="D6A9821345881017EAD7F12FB029E0E0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">jannei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to Mr Janne Clewing, the son of the last author.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Figures 210" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 2-10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Stelbrink" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia jannei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jannei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia jannei</emphasis>
<caption id="16C28934F9F0C9C1C1DD060C02F79318" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402717" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Figures 210" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="760F5A68B93B002DBFD74EAC0CAE7BB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B443D08F8C69A0A06FCF1A16BD8F6D06" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 2-10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E358F53D34AE7D4DB6946D0E1D64A1CC" authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Stelbrink" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia jannei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jannei">
<emphasis id="10625B398A969CF807266634B4ABA211" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia jannei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="10557643648C285B6C697F471F90801D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</emphasis>
H 2.25 mm) and paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D28344C98383898F5876A9BDA418DE0" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
H 2.02 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a.s.l. Photos by J. Goud
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Gyeltshen" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia pelkiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelkiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia pelkiae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91FF361062F860B6624F49BCE7F0FA76" authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Gyeltshen" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia pelkiae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelkiae">
<emphasis id="3F7FEFBCE396BE14D9DEC6DF6640B551" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia pelkiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7D4091FEFB1B9FB9363D686243B269B9" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</emphasis>
H 1.86 mm) and paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F781F95DE58CC4EEC2C98FACCD1F28A3" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</emphasis>
H 1.86 mm). Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a.s.l. Photos by J. Goud
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia wangchuki" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wangchuki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia wangchuki</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B39CB30040F0E1D60D6A4B2E51A5ECB9" authorityName="Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia wangchuki" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wangchuki">
<emphasis id="EA7E67EFC7B3861BFB9CFE922B730CDF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia wangchuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gittenberger, Sherub &amp; Stelbrink, 2017. Shells from the type locality (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</emphasis>
<emphasis id="011D7799939651D17E9050AEA7AEFA92" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</emphasis>
H 1.98 mm) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="14F529D4C33240346C96559779E8C4C3" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</emphasis>
H 2.03 mm); NBCB 1072. Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, Gangzetem brooklet, 2883 m a.s.l. Photos by J. Goud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia banepaensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="banepaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia banepaensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5ED223DF751F4002189CA60ADA9BDF0F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBE6CAA817409AC6D257473C0A2C027C" authorityName="Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia banepaensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="banepaensis">
<emphasis id="29C95269AF8731C515A01D0F7C56CB5E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia banepaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 103319. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1997" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia nainitalensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nainitalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia nainitalensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B3B984566890E4E168DE26449C39090" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C9B04A99B5FCE48C57093BE26E23404" authorityName="Davis &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1997" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia nainitalensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nainitalensis">
<emphasis id="7F0AE3C4C0BE61B5EA796519506F06B7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia nainitalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Davis &amp; Rao, 1997, holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. chandeshwariensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="chandeshwariensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. chandeshwariensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BCF611605B90E343993604D6EC60398" lsidName="E. chandeshwariensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="chandeshwariensis">
<emphasis id="DBCBF0EFA31200746A121C70E3B4827B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. chandeshwariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nesemann &amp; S. Sharma, 2007 (H 1.94 mm); NHMW 103315. Nepal, Central Zone, Kavre district, small forest stream, left tributary of the Chandeswari Khola upstream from Chandeshwari at Banepa. NHMW
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia sugurensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sugurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia sugurensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4FF18E7AE33F932EC0F38EC78CA30585" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8C531B12C256AEBF1FD8C72E177E26C" authorityName="Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia sugurensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sugurensis">
<emphasis id="B7AC7255D4D250490401579672320410" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia sugurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nesemann, Shah &amp; Tachamo, 2007, holotype (H 1.95 mm); NHMW 104172. Nepal, Central Zone, Lalitpur district, Godawari, upper reaches of Sugure Khola forest stream, 1700 m a.s.l. NHMW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402718" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Figure 11" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<caption id="7664B25F75F8B09BA986AD33C95A452F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402718" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Figure 11" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="FF79842F6ABD570FAFC13942B2D8EC15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FE1531FEE33C24C9ADEAC1334AA095C0" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Type locality of both
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Stelbrink" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia jannei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jannei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia jannei</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="591BCD0749667622F5CE9CAB8F1634D5" authorityName="Gittenberger &amp; Stelbrink" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia jannei" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jannei">
<emphasis id="3412CC1F94504792F4D5AECF20269A37" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erhaia jannei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pelkiae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="pelkiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. pelkiae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4D5E0059DE45CB6C26F142AF7E7CAAA" lsidName="E. pelkiae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="pelkiae">
<emphasis id="BF90F4DEB4851EA3DCD4FB04A012665A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. pelkiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Bhutan, district Thimphu, W of Geneykha, brooklet with water powered prayer wheel, 2750 m a.s.l. Photo by EG.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tidops" authority="Chamberlin, 1915" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1915" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops Chamberlin, 1915</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="C18444836FEE2CD1A27B5B0229024793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C18444836FEE2CD1A27B5B0229024793" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C18444836FEE2CD1A27B5B0229024793" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" scope_family="Scolopocryptopidae" scope_order="Scolopendromorpha" scope_subFamily="Newportiinae">
<subSubSection id="6250AE4F940487DF5AA50882A311D4EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C1DDF62A3EB8FE7234CAC8079C044E32" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="752D82555CA44C2ED781433E4E7E6405" ID-CoL="63WF5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tidops" authority="Chamberlin, 1915" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1915" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops Chamberlin, 1915</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="92FA7E5F6742A1878B9A22A684A51AF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C5C55CD6E4F74344022661D84DD757F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="CE88A3B7B38ACB28FAA9E8F9AB0F8CF6" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops</taxonomicName>
Chamberlin, 1915: 495. Attems, 1930: 284.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bücherl">Buecherl</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="756F9EA5BF9BDD01CC64EBAEE81A4F39" originalValue="Bücherl">Buecherl</normalizedToken>
, 1941a: 341. Schileyko &amp; Minelli, 1999: 293. Schileyko, 2002: 483. Schileyko &amp; Stagl, 2004: 125.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Kartops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kartops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kartops</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="DE99B79DAA7B5AA24C076437DDC8B17D" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="0733EAEF4D40ED09CF61F548B225E8E2" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Kartops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kartops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kartops</taxonomicName>
Archey, 1923: 113.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="520214FE9D563846DEFA496B82FCA666" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="type species">
<paragraph id="57A45A2BD58B3BC29D926EFF999B763B" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B91C9225C373BAB60B3877A33E374857" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="2140F93AB41C1ECA2C8C33FC0E185A1B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
Chamberlin, 1915 (by monotypy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="B31419C128EA8006C97595FA6C731BD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0A191A8EC9B4CF19884E86C622FCAF04" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3197DF8349085EF46A853D318729DA93" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Small
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Newportiinae">Newportiinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37D3A9332FAF4ABAEFAC61C7B92C91BD" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Newportiinae">Newportiinae</taxonomicName>
, cephalic plate with two short incomplete sutures at the posterior border; forcipular coxosternum with short tarsungula, only the apices overlap in closed position; coxosternal tooth plates dentiform; 7th pedal segments without spiracles; first tergite with anterior transverse sulcus giving rise to paired furcate sutures extending posteriorly in a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W-shaped”">&quot;W-shaped&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CD87830FA7AE4A9DE7AF25DF92C579B9" originalValue="“W-shaped”">&quot;W-shaped&quot;</normalizedToken>
configuration, with two paired sutures arising from base of former, angling slightly laterally to posterior margin; tibia of the ultimate legs without spines or spinous process, very much thicker than the tarsus 1, somewhat clavately widening distad and at ventral corner of distal end bearing a cylindric process; tarsus 1 with or without a distal ventral expansion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="included species">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="423C2094C45A750064048D69D19F6AE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="included species">
<paragraph id="478FFBCE848E1D681F78EF8612E0A32C" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4EBA913E3B84988BA0928DE732D8BF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="82D9AC9545807E2A7AB3A7E114667F2F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF4A9E8B684C85E085C513A07E8DB753" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D18BF648B4F041E98FAE924AB1F2A878" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3D250F6F28A0C26E1936F84D661DB70B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Grenada, Guyana, Venezuela (new record), Brazil, Bolivia (new record) and Paraguay.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E8BC162DCE08230E7A392CFB0A626964" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2DD8C794FAA4E8C33FCA51CD5D307138" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36A93306C542DE18A2CE7936AF0F29D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Grenada, Guyana, Venezuela (new record), Brazil, Bolivia (new record) and Paraguay.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="4EBBE9AD6ABDAAB41C0EFA0926556843" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0BA0491195EDA33A5AB8AC799891BA17" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="328BCDBEBFC88E7822579DA5CEA37043" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
The presence or absence of a pair of spiracles on the seventh pedal segment is traditionally used in the diagnosis of some genera of Scolopendromorpha.
<bibRefCitation author="Di, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="51 - 63" title="Discovery of the centipede familyPlutoniumidae (Chilopoda) in Asia: a new species of Theatops from China, and the taxonomic value of spiracle distributions in Scolopendromorpha." volume="2667" year="2010">Di et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7FE59AFD1CBA5CF2D53E06BE488E12A1" author="Di, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="51 - 63" title="Discovery of the centipede familyPlutoniumidae (Chilopoda) in Asia: a new species of Theatops from China, and the taxonomic value of spiracle distributions in Scolopendromorpha." volume="2667" year="2010">Di et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
presented arguments for why the taxonomic value of this character is exaggerated, and concluded that the segment 7 spiracle is a reliable character to the species level, but probably not at the generic level.
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">Chamberlin (1915)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B5D1A4A0CC2B0FBBB06994BED5FF1956" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">Chamberlin (1915)</bibRefCitation>
, in the description of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96A427E73F444BA4FDCE4DB29880090B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops</taxonomicName>
, quoted eleven pairs of elliptical spiracles, a pair on the seventh pedal segment, the same condition as in the sister group
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Newportia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Newportia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B05260730BDB55BFC225A09F44694EFC" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Newportia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Newportia</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Schileyko and Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1DD3A652A09C7635AB246CF0B57E79D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Schileyko and Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
noted that, in a large number of specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A374621B8F66FE7243300E802C46AC70" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
, spiracles are absent on the seventh pedal segment. I was not able to check this character in the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CB23842262D36FA3AF7ABB37C90E674F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
because the specimen was mounted on a slide, however, according to all specimens examined in this study, no spiracles are present on the seventh pedal segment.
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">Chamberlin (1915)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E5AA6BBB33FF7E897D9EBF3A19AA0604" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">Chamberlin (1915)</bibRefCitation>
also described &quot;a conspicuous cylindric process at ventroectal corner of distal end of the tibia of the ultimate legs&quot; in
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="15E46B96757FF1A145AB64ACCEE48D61" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="65" start="start">Chamberlin</pageBreakToken>
<bibRefCitation id="CADD582CA887969B259F9408EEA0A779" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">
<pageBreakToken id="4DF3CD41F14DCC2F5B617A0B17B4EA79" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" start="start">Chamberlin</pageBreakToken>
(1915)
</bibRefCitation>
plate 1, fig. 6). This cylindric process was also observed in a specimen from Brazil identified in this study as
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="49D9177ABF975D398223C039AC77C758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
, and for the first time in some specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6FA2EF070085AA36383F24E9F8FBBD56" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the tarsus of the ultimate legs of
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EB2705E8E8A5E0A32887FF3AA09AF50" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="34A50011D4972B21020A80E829C477E9" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
are strongly clavate. In
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6A3106B4D9854DE31145B3E5B707198B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
and in
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E1F6B1D028A3D1779DD399F34C772730" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
the cylindric process on the tibia was not present, but in
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CE4026FA4C85D3E3B38EE205AC44430D" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
there is a small expansion on the ventral end of the tarsus 1 in a few specimens. This distal cylindrical process on the tibia and the ventral expansion of the distal portion of the tarsus 1 in
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="52C6D5EDD10346756E200F7B25A3D00A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0750D6C70168E78B06081B4AE8FB330B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
may be a character of the males of these species, though more specimens are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,102 +1,102 @@
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: 647
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, Guyana, x.1931, Coll. Beccari (MZUF 531),
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This species was described by
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based on a female subadult specimen from Guyana, which was examined by the first author during a visit to MZUF. The holotype was in bad condition, with a broken abdomen, both small immature chelicerae detached from the body and had been dried and subsequently been placed into alcohol. Therefore, this species cannot be correctly identified and is considered a
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<emphasis id="93620809840031E64C2B5EBFC041F7F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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<mods:identifier id="0993B0BCF4FB1C6E33CB3F701460F5F0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DE3F0FE5D2F120BD39BDC4F68C7331B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1952A241F345FC31ABA28F0F51E9CBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1952A241F345FC31ABA28F0F51E9CBD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<treatment id="C1952A241F345FC31ABA28F0F51E9CBD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1952A241F345FC31ABA28F0F51E9CBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1952A241F345FC31ABA28F0F51E9CBD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="2E268F33F4B8805574394727933ED246" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="609547734EB46DFBE11A7E9E2F4B5B80" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paratenetus" authority="Spinola, 1844" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus Spinola, 1844</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="26A1E70991F3F04A208A81764EF2CB0D" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paratenetus" authority="Spinola, 1844" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1844" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Paratenetus Spinola, 1844</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="855CA8CD7F7C1D40EAA9787ED608ADBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB3E5D6AA447EAD4DB1B3EF380D122FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="6CAFA963AE7049C2486FDB95AA488A76" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
Spinola, 1844: 116. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11D0D62AE20A25E5CDDBF2A2312FED19" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
Spinola, 1844 designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, R" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius (famil., trib., subtr., sect. incl.)" year="1920">Lucas (1920</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5EF039FBF758306C707F4BA7F545E74D" author="Lucas, R" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius (famil., trib., subtr., sect. incl.)" year="1920">Lucas (1920</bibRefCitation>
: 483).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Storthephora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Storthephora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Storthephora</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäklin">Maeklin</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="2CC926FBA1072A888DDE926C4D5CD7FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3A7F2D33535C5C15A692713968E02A3E" genus="Storthephora" lsidName="Storthephora" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Storthephora</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="700EA7D418607A39D9EEEC6BBB75E4B6" originalValue="Mäklin">Maeklin</normalizedToken>
, 1875: 658. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Storthephora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Storthephora denticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">Storthephora denticollis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäklin">Maeklin</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="9E480C5D7152636F7A30017061CE8672" genus="Storthephora" lsidName="Storthephora denticollis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="denticollis">Storthephora denticollis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="744864D6A40A13B318ABED2B4C704E85" originalValue="Mäklin">Maeklin</normalizedToken>
, 1875 by present designation. Synonymy established by
<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" title="Note on the genus Storthephora, Maeklin." volume="29" year="1893">Champion (1893</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F9CCF28544B5CB482967CF6F042CF822" author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" title="Note on the genus Storthephora, Maeklin." volume="29" year="1893">Champion (1893</bibRefCitation>
: 47).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, MM" journalOrPublisher="Ponthenier, Genes" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Essai monographique sur les clerites insectes coleopteres." year="1844">Spinola (1844</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="C73EE47D6626139E534AEEDA8FE4554F" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="54206D267A1B1ABF62D3DC23FA207467" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EBFF08D67D01362819D287A7313FDC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="8B663FDC6F2B74D9E4C92D013539E5C9" author="Spinola, MM" journalOrPublisher="Ponthenier, Genes" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Essai monographique sur les clerites insectes coleopteres." year="1844">Spinola (1844</bibRefCitation>
: 117) mentioned that the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A6434B1FC298924E6920425DE30BDC89" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
came from a Greek adjective which supposedly means &quot;Digne
<normalizedToken originalValue="dêtre">d'etre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="observé”">observe&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DC586A07CA8B60F918AE461BEA250B17" originalValue="dêtre">d'etre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="89A935EEC6D5BC9A51295E768EF69D3E" originalValue="observé”">observe&quot;</normalizedToken>
(worthy of being observed). The idea for the name came from the peculiar shape of the palpi and particularly the flattening of the first two labial palpomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">(based on species treated only). Body short, convex, pubescent; elytra with slanting setae in addition to erect setae. Epistoma with clypeolabral membrane exposed. Eyes present, prominent. Gena not sulcate. Antenna with last three antennomeres abruptly expanded, forming a distinct, loose club. Labial palpi short, penultimate palpomere swollen, last palpomere narrow, more or less fusiform; last maxillary palpomere large, at least twice as large apically than basally. Pronotum with sides denticulate, each denticle with one or two stiff setae; surface with relatively coarse punctures. Procoxae moderately separated. Mesepimeron not closing mesocoxal cavity. Elytra without striae, with relatively coarse punctures; epipleuron distinct and relatively wide up to apex. Abdomen with distinct membrane along posterior edge of ventrites 3 and 4. Intercoxal process of first ventrite relatively wide, more or less rounded apically. Tibia not expanded apically. Metatarsomere 1 elongate, as long as next two tarsomeres combined; penultimate tarsomere deeply lobate dorsally; last tarsomere not arising at apex of penultimate tarsomere. Tarsal claw simple, not pectinate. Tarsal formula 5-5-4. Defensive glands absent.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E6F90DDB89D4C61BB364399DF827400C" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="6AF6137D72AE5E3349D5136A12E95E1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B69309B34BEB6A25BEF32951B7A12B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">(based on species treated only). Body short, convex, pubescent; elytra with slanting setae in addition to erect setae. Epistoma with clypeolabral membrane exposed. Eyes present, prominent. Gena not sulcate. Antenna with last three antennomeres abruptly expanded, forming a distinct, loose club. Labial palpi short, penultimate palpomere swollen, last palpomere narrow, more or less fusiform; last maxillary palpomere large, at least twice as large apically than basally. Pronotum with sides denticulate, each denticle with one or two stiff setae; surface with relatively coarse punctures. Procoxae moderately separated. Mesepimeron not closing mesocoxal cavity. Elytra without striae, with relatively coarse punctures; epipleuron distinct and relatively wide up to apex. Abdomen with distinct membrane along posterior edge of ventrites 3 and 4. Intercoxal process of first ventrite relatively wide, more or less rounded apically. Tibia not expanded apically. Metatarsomere 1 elongate, as long as next two tarsomeres combined; penultimate tarsomere deeply lobate dorsally; last tarsomere not arising at apex of penultimate tarsomere. Tarsal claw simple, not pectinate. Tarsal formula 5-5-4. Defensive glands absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">This genus currently includes 57 species (Table 1) ranging collectively from Canada, as far north as southern Northwest Territories, south to Argentina.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="F4014E07AD0E2F1B2D5586F68D580FFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diversity">
<paragraph id="DF4A62B876B7E8A358F46DA168465CCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDD2F98825717844615A43678DC0D6DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">This genus currently includes 57 species (Table 1) ranging collectively from Canada, as far north as southern Northwest Territories, south to Argentina.</paragraph>
<caption id="E26BD99591323E17FF4AA5C73672C9EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="ECF8DFC5871BFBE24341E6B78FD3C584" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Table 1. Checklist of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B168792EDF40D62D4FF4561C4041BA0B" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
species of the world.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<table pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">Distribution</th>
<paragraph id="8EA375E3E73B712600BE925E23CC3301" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<table id="67EC200848DEB0D79B855B84D639F033" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="630063F669786B2EC1D23E2A2B8FCE34" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="CA5E45DB200942D4CBE1F6389E439053" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">Species</th>
<th id="421666F94ACAA1FB4323C1E902F53766" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">Distribution</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus antennalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">Paratenetus antennalis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="27713DC3CD9ED82258A7D5BA08E91DAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="D459C65360300BF6363B915A909C3DF6" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDEEC19A5F120FAD3338424249E56B6" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus antennalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="antennalis">Paratenetus antennalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus atricolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricolor">Paratenetus atricolor</taxonomicName>
<tr id="287EF85889119B46C75FBCE79FE339A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="4C17E2807D652E56113FE2064688950F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="498C9F519048E3F4045FCEECD604C386" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus atricolor" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="atricolor">Paratenetus atricolor</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus auritus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus">Paratenetus auritus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="FA28CBDB6A680830D4F4B3CE51D96F61" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="28A5514EA88E476C75A0F4CC91B416A7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5FFBDEA13059AB82BC76455DD5FBBC9A" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus auritus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="auritus">Paratenetus auritus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus bicoloricollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloricollis">Paratenetus bicoloricollis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="33CF550665E764F30429BD10E7D955DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="D7A6843C677A8D3ABE71E2A789B6BC23" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="19C1D3ADB4094F21ACA9EA7C3D2A3678" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus bicoloricollis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="bicoloricollis">Paratenetus bicoloricollis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus bordoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordoni">Paratenetus bordoni</taxonomicName>
<tr id="16B3B563E1CF2239B39CA547A35DE31D" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="3AABFFD049C4065C7F85DC2AFCE08FFA" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="656B8B6FCD11EC4A6D48171E8DF7CE9C" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus bordoni" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="bordoni">Paratenetus bordoni</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus brevipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Paratenetus brevipennis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="4600B1301972B8536DDE0AA8EC5B50D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="431F86BD11948C1CD8EC29EB7B69DADE" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8542F5973E5D4475639E1A0D9BD05821" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus brevipennis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Paratenetus brevipennis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus cicatricosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">Paratenetus cicatricosus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F7710A006E32583FB0A703E653A2DF85" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="53C816BAE728856F2E81011573F0B45B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="90A28AA1D133F91A38D4215680C190D6" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus cicatricosus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">Paratenetus cicatricosus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Paratenetus constrictus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="438C950CBD3EDFA1B21EC53CE094C71C" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="CED8F6146E3C89E78A8A4B32184205EB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6EF4979B4934949EE8F44BD81866CDD1" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus constrictus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="constrictus">Paratenetus constrictus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus corticarioides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticarioides">Paratenetus corticarioides</taxonomicName>
<tr id="7C6ACC381133BEADEB2FE2B3E128E3F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="779B50EAD43C5BA13270C02F018A4F79" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B3296EAA2E2C8F3BB0FB01F6B724AE6F" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus corticarioides" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="corticarioides">Paratenetus corticarioides</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus corumbanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corumbanus">Paratenetus corumbanus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="B21AD8CA4689BF096DF90E98B34CEF5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="8EAA25262E53E71E3488F18ECAC3BC5E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FED5FB3482BABED362FCF48D14C524CC" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus corumbanus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="corumbanus">Paratenetus corumbanus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus crenulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">Paratenetus crenulatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="CB9256DA79D6DAA24F5673273E975289" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="CFC37C25BE463814F5F125CC188757D1" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D3DD78C7BECFE0C3E75A6116A15E62AE" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus crenulatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="crenulatus">Paratenetus crenulatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus denticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">Paratenetus denticollis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="DB39507656E49172AA6A066D1548E2F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="B82A3115F52D9230078522FDC52F6FC4" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FBB34BB7A4F62C9FF21A79FEBB8B79DF" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus denticollis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="denticollis">Paratenetus denticollis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus denticulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">Paratenetus denticulatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="EB2F3A66C97D1EE83340122F7F04BF04" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus denticulatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="denticulatus">Paratenetus denticulatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Paratenetus discoidalis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="C9F08648E269EAB38949EAD0227B3DE4" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus discoidalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Paratenetus discoidalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus donckieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">Paratenetus donckieri</taxonomicName>
<tr id="4245C5AF92B0FBF76551413712EEABBF" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="0460A397373F4148FCB1423C1BDCCE1D" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus donckieri" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="donckieri">Paratenetus donckieri</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus ensellatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensellatus">Paratenetus ensellatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="AA74D9DE8755845EB28776F94D347D01" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="8F3D8EC0C7A85EB08B94832681D69759" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus ensellatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ensellatus">Paratenetus ensellatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus epitragoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epitragoides">Paratenetus epitragoides</taxonomicName>
<tr id="7B7C9FDC00E695DEF09EBE9E04D6F8ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="CF0594FE2791720738BF7A746BC9F807" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="43C0FE7BFFE18A3C0C6032F361BD13EB" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus epitragoides" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="epitragoides">Paratenetus epitragoides</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F5EE008403AD459AD23433C3ADE3E67E" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="37DE333D1B0E35DB872C77C7BA127143" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FB57F1A1120179FAAE987E4F00BFE0EA" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus foveithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveithorax">Paratenetus foveithorax</taxonomicName>
<tr id="A5B37442EFF955F1CF7B12A027659475" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="63AE54DA96616C84341842CFCA6A74EF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="51ED57AF4B164824E0B002EC3F6CEAB7" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus foveithorax" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="foveithorax">Paratenetus foveithorax</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus freyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">Paratenetus freyi</taxonomicName>
<tr id="0F3497CC13D71FE2F673398BD30DFD62" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="8D54730D07A4057EF7A53295472D6B2B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="35CBD302FB13E980A1FEB5799696C500" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus freyi" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="freyi">Paratenetus freyi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="B716AF9F2C9A226C54313BA44326DC1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="0FBDE8CDD5CE640833B40458B3610E2C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AC0DD3BFC69153B487B402D1647D3D2D" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus germaini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">Paratenetus germaini</taxonomicName>
<tr id="AB8919256F3B26DBFE3EE3C4F5E37FA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="A30EC134FEAFF873D0A2A7275323D6AD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="70AB8A7B796CC28FFBFD8B588157764D" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus germaini" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germaini">Paratenetus germaini</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F62EE891EE8D2912030A4695D5036DB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="CF6647982FBE8262EE14CBC39562BBC7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5911718DB126CB457E26178F522A1D6B" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">Paratenetus gounellei</taxonomicName>
<tr id="9D8E3275764472BBC870C2E170C2224D" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="FC30985A30BE2B02AEDC57A3B5F05548" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A0546C17F62C2C9EEAD7A4DAD0F6855E" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus gounellei" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="gounellei">Paratenetus gounellei</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus grandicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicornis">Paratenetus grandicornis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="1D23C00331CD987D9F518F162D257C42" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="C30DB166B732E62BA6ED1A378EE7AF78" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="83F0B9C51AE78B1E136BA97E4138B90D" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus grandicornis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="grandicornis">Paratenetus grandicornis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus grandis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Paratenetus grandis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="7AFE2D08B60048149340B2FFD896A4D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="6D4EC169F9AAC982B2646359D0635F55" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8263E3FF7A0881B2B54EECF87C0D323" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus grandis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="grandis">Paratenetus grandis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus helgae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgae">Paratenetus helgae</taxonomicName>
<tr id="61F5AE9B44A4166CBD4A8CAB62D381F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="C307B4BB99E048883CA759F8158CA63D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7AE4DB4ADA40E2C9D291A0945CD42A3E" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus helgae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="helgae">Paratenetus helgae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus huequensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huequensis">Paratenetus huequensis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="E76F017C60C1BCA6A0C33F92AB3601E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="92AD3EFCBCAF84A03E9931EF8DFAB415" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CC47DCA840DD923BC442709ECFB62085" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus huequensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="huequensis">Paratenetus huequensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus humeralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Paratenetus humeralis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="E3BF3F2B0ACF73145938ACE79D4CCF4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="9856E06366D420037ADBA019326A56DD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="93ADB4A0B61B07597048ED92D26CA5C4" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus humeralis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="humeralis">Paratenetus humeralis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Paratenetus inaequalis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="041098B03BB4592AA068D41A12C33CC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="AB7EA5CA758F42B2BF2A2B8FBBC3A6BD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F85E8842E66405C706F76BECC4EDBAEC" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus inaequalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Paratenetus inaequalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus inermis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Paratenetus inermis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="FCF0361A75971966F357BA9C31AA76FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="5A69A25ECA0DC05231CD3B27D3787D80" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="74C94A5E44F5C2C0BDE5203036938610" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus inermis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="inermis">Paratenetus inermis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus koltzei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koltzei">Paratenetus koltzei</taxonomicName>
<tr id="8463B9B0818538235D7539C83E054BFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="5A1B62177EAD8E02F214FE173437C888" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EB526428D7BA38E954C6495054ECC5D3" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus koltzei" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="koltzei">Paratenetus koltzei</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus laticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">Paratenetus laticollis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="FA9025D7B0F1BC67B0D7520A15BA1730" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="71D8D3CF3D1AF72692F18ED9B1EB0436" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="43B62A9B0104E015215E8A4CBEDBB349" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus laticollis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="laticollis">Paratenetus laticollis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus latipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">Paratenetus latipennis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="E80024A939FC21A63287E234CDCAA0C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="C9486A210C2E401E369FEF42601A6FC1" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="38069F885E0D37FD2986D1FDB30AA151" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus latipennis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="latipennis">Paratenetus latipennis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus lebasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebasi">Paratenetus lebasi</taxonomicName>
<tr id="B875F045859DC17501E1E20A27E2FF73" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="C02271EA2CBAA5FC5262BCBF4D8EC888" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="382F3D5C1153D4EB1248701BD0B6E85B" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus lebasi" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="lebasi">Paratenetus lebasi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus limbaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbaticollis">Paratenetus limbaticollis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="594F5ACF86962431C20F7F03D742CBC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="B670DD8DDC12EA25615ABBDB8C589BD3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8B1BCC990FCADD5BEB0B3672E1C9EDAB" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus limbaticollis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="limbaticollis">Paratenetus limbaticollis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus lithophiloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithophiloides">Paratenetus lithophiloides</taxonomicName>
<tr id="A289B5277041E79D4C8FBA3CCBF633CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="6C6B03E01378D8E90D6699EB7D257E07" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1467820347DC27941BD5C55165505508" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus lithophiloides" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="lithophiloides">Paratenetus lithophiloides</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus longicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Paratenetus longicornis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="B1499350642C2A7173D2669DFB61BE67" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="E0E211D69B567A14952083EC94E6B656" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="65AAE482B941662AFDA46226D139ABE3" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus longicornis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="longicornis">Paratenetus longicornis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus luridus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Paratenetus luridus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="9B03AD91ED8DABE11CEDA6395D1ECCC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="D53E2DD2094CDA6775E871A413CB2DD7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="024E39B8D4AA127CE3D4F754C2721CF1" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus luridus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="luridus">Paratenetus luridus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Paratenetus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="20335D4261880E13376245D71337299B" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="5E118BBC80139D15A10B43E56499B11E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FD05784BBA4004279D9D1C389252FB3E" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus mexicanus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Paratenetus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus nigricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Paratenetus nigricornis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="45A774557B4FEA8D59F695BCF4AE348C" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="2744F0BA4834C425C2F615131B4BD33F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="55C8FEDF2DF7E469B6AA4468085D33A9" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus nigricornis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Paratenetus nigricornis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus obovatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obovatus">Paratenetus obovatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="FB606E8ECB0AA7950BA19E9FF1557945" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="52CE65AF98965ED0637E5AD1CA0D0149" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BF728ECC58B3EC7AFDB8751E1F55F3DE" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus obovatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="obovatus">Paratenetus obovatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="38053B71CE9D3D82FF91D1D50607C0E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="1908175B25D70CD3E642B7EF23859536" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B3ED4980AD479DD618561FDE14A615BF" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">Paratenetus punctulatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="2FEB1FE1CB405B0CCB3E93AFB826ECD0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="918CA3404F8585B2B21A9D80217AF74C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FDEDAF99884063812AAD014E39251E44" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus punctulatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="punctulatus">Paratenetus punctulatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus ruficornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Paratenetus ruficornis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="8EB36E7BBEE99782DD933F114F772A3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="4BB2502F022192F1069D1A2E26C61CF3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1F4AE0B6618B4B38DA6A23413A1ADECD" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus ruficornis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Paratenetus ruficornis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus sexdentatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentatus">Paratenetus sexdentatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="DA7715990089A1FDBE308136454E4CC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="9D98F18EA4FA2C4146BF76B8539CF401" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3AE29AF2A6E8459D33AA60F3D9AD07E7" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus sexdentatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sexdentatus">Paratenetus sexdentatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus sparsepunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsepunctatus">Paratenetus sparsepunctatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="6791421366239C82DBB82CADA0105FD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="D0C57454AAE0A4A0BF777EAF83298978" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="691BB91F96399C50370D0C834D973C88" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus sparsepunctatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sparsepunctatus">Paratenetus sparsepunctatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus suturalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">Paratenetus suturalis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="83EE95B107B012207039E28A3207BD53" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="935B54B39CA0176A318B945FA985FAB8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9DED2EAEAE9F8D0117CE9495BB3674BD" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus suturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="suturalis">Paratenetus suturalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus testaceicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">Paratenetus testaceicornis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="C101B04EF5DA36F542A430C4F28D38BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="54E07B7CB4628468A55DEEED88F58024" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="878BC04A8F6D387670F7492F87EABECC" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus testaceicornis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">Paratenetus testaceicornis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus testaceipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipes">Paratenetus testaceipes</taxonomicName>
<tr id="833C0AB37B8C61364C5E04D3E8852DDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="7597423360D149C94FD9A1ADF5872040" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0C98F82C5BF15481F8A89EC974CAADCB" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus testaceipes" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="testaceipes">Paratenetus testaceipes</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus testaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Paratenetus testaceus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="3E296225C154EA1D89E091785D2E81C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="6F769CDA4717EB108F734BA81DFBDA3C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="50F31521FB0A4FED786E8E91BCAF04AB" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus testaceus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="testaceus">Paratenetus testaceus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="040F33A4E99BE5D47D6B06BC4E4BE57F" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="5FA4A86B9AB653FE48398E58910956F8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6819F340C99DD75F11B5F2E1AB906CB4" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Paratenetus tibialis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="502F05E2FCB061532AD7BB265695E8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="97941D0EE22A066525F9AA96F5F26F7C" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1C152D5C96D2EA2A1546FEEA6631467A" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus tibialis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tibialis">Paratenetus tibialis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus tropicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Paratenetus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="329580EF3BA4152F936DA51F838FACB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="1CAF62FC7F65E1F88B77E2C2AF6A17DE" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="700EF6200131EE19F4E03097D92CE443" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus tropicalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Paratenetus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus tuberculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Paratenetus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="447A9290B103BC5EF8D84390CFA34482" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="3D9749179320750935C28112DFD77DA6" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C55D67EB8B88712715DF5B9B0643BCE0" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus tuberculatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Paratenetus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus vianai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vianai">Paratenetus vianai</taxonomicName>
<tr id="0C3B1E5816537DEF6E3054B1379813DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="A3F89C3B11FC0541DA91A12785DD689B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CA3F4A5300AD88358BFCACBE271865FD" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus vianai" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="vianai">Paratenetus vianai</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Paratenetus villosus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="B7E9F867657618B87E0FFA0CA25AB9BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<td id="89F01E3D2279BF4448B91BC6A84A2D0D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="991C8C68FD0DF9AC0320C4525C2164E3" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus villosus" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="villosus">Paratenetus villosus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="taxonomic position">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Taxonomic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, MM" journalOrPublisher="Ponthenier, Genes" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Essai monographique sur les clerites insectes coleopteres." year="1844">Spinola (1844)</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="556729E8ACD4BFF7ECC128B5121856A4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="taxonomic position">
<paragraph id="FA0E9BA11AC2BC51D1B833CDC848BE90" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Taxonomic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF59F2A0B51AA3155F4646EBDF0824AD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EF1BBE3CFD63D7E3DD8684B4D5B53D4E" author="Spinola, MM" journalOrPublisher="Ponthenier, Genes" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Essai monographique sur les clerites insectes coleopteres." year="1844">Spinola (1844)</bibRefCitation>
originally placed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="start">Paratenetus</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="40DE1F03B54BCCCF0356E35C10EEB226" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="A2CAB7824F7EC8A4D97A833BEF4EA0F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="start">Paratenetus</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
in his
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clérites">Clerites</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corynétoïdes">Corynetoides</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2B3FF5402C16C09715B98C056800CE19" originalValue="Clérites">Clerites</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7A08072F3C7AD91E65DBA3D8DD29B756" originalValue="Corynétoïdes">Corynetoides</normalizedToken>
(currently
<taxonomicName family="Cleridae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="343B97DB89780138E1E706A6B18D5CD1" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Korynetinae">Korynetinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F7118135534436D6F851E82FFB203EE7" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Korynetinae">Korynetinae</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, L" journalOrPublisher="Jent et Gassmann, Soloduri" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" title="Nomenclator zoologicus, continens nomina systematica generum animalium tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent, in variis classibus. Fasciculus XI. Continens Coleoptera" year="1846">Agassiz (1846</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BCAC1DF96A2F3DBEA0E00C2BF04693F5" author="Agassiz, L" journalOrPublisher="Jent et Gassmann, Soloduri" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" title="Nomenclator zoologicus, continens nomina systematica generum animalium tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent, in variis classibus. Fasciculus XI. Continens Coleoptera" year="1846">Agassiz (1846</bibRefCitation>
: 119) listed it in the family
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tenebrionites.”">&quot;Tenebrionites.&quot;</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation author="Melsheimer, FE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C." pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Revised by S. S. Haldeman and J. L. LeConte" year="1853">Melsheimer (1853</bibRefCitation>
<normalizedToken id="3E44432438CE3AD5F3F9856B6BFE6A10" originalValue="“Tenebrionites.”">&quot;Tenebrionites.&quot;</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="93A50BEC4B7622B2BA210A90368DF33C" author="Melsheimer, FE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C." pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Revised by S. S. Haldeman and J. L. LeConte" year="1853">Melsheimer (1853</bibRefCitation>
: 45) transferred the genus to the family
<taxonomicName family="Cryptophagidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Cryptophagidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B30D51063E0D7A3C727EE2D5CC48C13" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptophagidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Washington [D. C.]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="209 - 286" title="Classification of the Coleoptera of North America" volumeTitle="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" year="1862">LeConte (1862</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E13F346AA151956546E0662A6F6F370B" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Washington [D. C.]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="209 - 286" title="Classification of the Coleoptera of North America" volumeTitle="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" year="1862">LeConte (1862</bibRefCitation>
: 232) moved
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F050438BCB4C5F7ECDA4A6E7BEA057A6" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
back in the family
<taxonomicName family="Tenebrionidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="71EC6DFB47725708D5EE772C1A4ADBA0" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
, and placed it in the tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Heterotarsini">Heterotarsini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6AEA476C2EEBC9A97D5126A80A0EE4D5" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Heterotarsini">Heterotarsini</taxonomicName>
, a position that was followed by several authors including
<bibRefCitation author="Horn, GE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (Series 2)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="253 - 404" title="Revision of the Tenebrionidae of America, north of Mexico." volume="14" year="1870">Horn (1870</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5651A1CCD9C7299BA2A06AC9C571EAB0" author="Horn, GE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (Series 2)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="253 - 404" title="Revision of the Tenebrionidae of America, north of Mexico." volume="14" year="1870">Horn (1870</bibRefCitation>
: 373),
<bibRefCitation author="Gebien, H" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="355 - 585" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 28: Tenebrionidae III" year="1911">Gebien (1911</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="63FE802245585BC81A435EEAF18B6034" author="Gebien, H" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="355 - 585" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 28: Tenebrionidae III" year="1911">Gebien (1911</bibRefCitation>
: 471),
<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon (NY)" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico" year="1920">Leng (1920</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DFF7C346FA750900EDCB24CD692F2B9A" author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon (NY)" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico" year="1920">Leng (1920</bibRefCitation>
: 236),
<bibRefCitation author="Gebien, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="803 - 834" title="Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II." volume="31" year="1941">Gebien (1941</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5773AD6558BBDF3ADBB1E270947F7C7C" author="Gebien, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="803 - 834" title="Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II." volume="31" year="1941">Gebien (1941</bibRefCitation>
: 821) and
<bibRefCitation author="Arnett, RH Jr" journalOrPublisher="The Catholic University of America Press, Washington D. C." pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="645 - 850" title="The beetles of the United States (a manual for identification). Part V. Suborder Polyphaga (Cont.). Series Cucujiformia (Cont.). Tenebrionoidea. Cucujoidea" year="1962">Arnett (1962</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="509799666BC0EFF28C4D1A3614F7CD9E" author="Arnett, RH Jr" journalOrPublisher="The Catholic University of America Press, Washington D. C." pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="645 - 850" title="The beetles of the United States (a manual for identification). Part V. Suborder Polyphaga (Cont.). Series Cucujiformia (Cont.). Tenebrionoidea. Cucujoidea" year="1962">Arnett (1962</bibRefCitation>
: 688). In 1918, Leng mentioned that &quot;the genera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A9E58310AF34989531019A5ECAEE1F42" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Prataeus" lsidName="Prataeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Prataeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F6623D1A66FCA202829780D37988B716" genus="Prataeus" lsidName="Prataeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Prataeus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Anaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaedus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaedus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6B6C71FA7040842253D110518E1DF2B4" genus="Anaedus" lsidName="Anaedus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Anaedus</taxonomicName>
seem to be near the
<taxonomicName family="Lagriidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Lagriidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="354ACC99B06EFA8F2D3553D9D018F9B3" class="Insecta" family="Lagriidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lagriidae</taxonomicName>
on account of the similarity in their larval stages&quot; and
<bibRefCitation author="Boeving, AG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana (new series)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 80" title="An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera." volume="11" year="1931">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böving">Boeving</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="4769E5D0872C5756A700CD7DFE415C53" author="Boeving, AG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana (new series)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 80" title="An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera." volume="11" year="1931">
<normalizedToken id="B7F73CF829D849166D6AF59C2CE3C234" originalValue="Böving">Boeving</normalizedToken>
and Craighead (1931
</bibRefCitation>
: 42) moved the genera of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Heterotarsini">Heterotarsini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FD50D3BFE84040C2765BAD809E82EBB5" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Heterotarsini">Heterotarsini</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Heterotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterotarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="214C77F20274C74B62BA4EC5852358AC" genus="Heterotarsus" lsidName="Heterotarsus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Heterotarsus</taxonomicName>
Latreille) from the tenebrionids to the lagriids based also on the morphology of the larvae. The study of the ovipositor structures by
<bibRefCitation author="Tschinkel, WR" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="321 - 368" title="Comparative anatomy of the defensive glands, ovipositors and female genital tubes of tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera)." url="10.1016/0020-7322(80)90009-4" volume="9" year="1980">Tschinkel and Doyen (1980</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2DCAE963986100879871F59BD86C6624" author="Tschinkel, WR" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="321 - 368" title="Comparative anatomy of the defensive glands, ovipositors and female genital tubes of tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera)." url="10.1016/0020-7322(80)90009-4" volume="9" year="1980">Tschinkel and Doyen (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 367) supported also the position of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DE6497487038943C0D800DD495CFBC13" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
within the subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="65AE01B67F77E884ED946536DD72A80D" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
rather than the subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tenebrioninae">Tenebrioninae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCA3251FB79CD9FE42351F3A893C585C" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tenebrioninae">Tenebrioninae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Ardoin, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Malgache (n. s.)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="31 - 38" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tenebrionides malgaches. Deux nouveaux genres d'Adeliini malgaches." volume="37" year="1961">Ardoin (1961</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C0DDF59A98C32D1A4C2C5F29D4505EB9" author="Ardoin, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Malgache (n. s.)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="31 - 38" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tenebrionides malgaches. Deux nouveaux genres d'Adeliini malgaches." volume="37" year="1961">Ardoin (1961</bibRefCitation>
: 33) placed the genera of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Heterotarsini">Heterotarsini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="966B8704EF3A25774322E58117F78793" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Heterotarsini">Heterotarsini</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Heterotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterotarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="026DBEFA610FF057706B1DB9E30C52EA" genus="Heterotarsus" lsidName="Heterotarsus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Heterotarsus</taxonomicName>
) in the lagriine subtribe
<taxonomicName genus="Lupropina" lsidName="Lupropina" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Lupropina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F357AD9CB088CF1FDA09594EF0CB9BBD" genus="Lupropina" lsidName="Lupropina" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Lupropina</taxonomicName>
of the tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Adeliini">Adeliini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ABF2EA2BD8982EF6F2E0352EC4213B11" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Adeliini">Adeliini</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Parsons, CT" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="211 - 226" title="A key to Nearctic Statira and Arthromacra (Lagriidae)." volume="29" year="1976">Parsons (1976</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C607907D68421A7205256673EC6CB388" author="Parsons, CT" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="211 - 226" title="A key to Nearctic Statira and Arthromacra (Lagriidae)." volume="29" year="1976">Parsons (1976</bibRefCitation>
: 211) listed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="81C8BC3EC1F4B2574BFA6B6E38A9328D" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
in the lagriid subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lupropinae">Lupropinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F6E69F0C23D59A70F13EDE105E22740F" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lupropinae">Lupropinae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Doyen, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="127 - 183" title="Phenetic and cladistic relationships among tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1982.tb00129.x" volume="7" year="1982">Doyen and Tschinkel (1982</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FC5F8E609E02877764966499D78455DF" author="Doyen, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="127 - 183" title="Phenetic and cladistic relationships among tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1982.tb00129.x" volume="7" year="1982">Doyen and Tschinkel (1982</bibRefCitation>
: 183) indicated that the genus may belong to the belopines, currently a valid lagriine tribe.
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="261 - 262" title="Family Lagriidae - lagriid beetles." volumeTitle="Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska" year="1991">Campbell (1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DBF9A6525BC85B14C0A97DA90172278D" author="Campbell, JM" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="261 - 262" title="Family Lagriidae - lagriid beetles." volumeTitle="Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska" year="1991">Campbell (1991</bibRefCitation>
: 261) listed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2680DE2FE4CD7AEE3388A49DB98603EB" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
in the lagriid subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Goniaderinae">Goniaderinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3DA5ABDC3B294FD09F598B4104C8C11A" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Goniaderinae">Goniaderinae</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Llorente Bousquets, J" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="499 - 512" title="Tenebrionidae." volumeTitle="Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de arthropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento" year="2002 a">Aalbu et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="689F9319FB7C19E5E82665D8829D442C" author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Llorente Bousquets, J" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="499 - 512" title="Tenebrionidae." volumeTitle="Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de arthropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento" year="2002 a">Aalbu et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
: 509;
<bibRefCitation author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Arnett, RH Jr" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="463 - 509" title="106. Tenebrionidae Latreille 1802." volumeTitle="American Beetles" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="887B3D8EE3F18705A3EA8675B1224562" author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Arnett, RH Jr" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="463 - 509" title="106. Tenebrionidae Latreille 1802." volumeTitle="American Beetles" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
: 484) retained also the genus in the lagriine tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniaderini">Goniaderini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C11EF8B26739B81421CFC4AC4801D1F1" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniaderini">Goniaderini</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation author="Ferrer, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="633 - 661" title="New species of darkling beetles from Central America with systematic notes (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="55" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="AC00B6833076A27DFDA26E942EB81866" author="Ferrer, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="633 - 661" title="New species of darkling beetles from Central America with systematic notes (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="55" year="2005">
Ferrer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ødegaard">Odegaard</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A5583291E1D311C23E1F9AEE1049DE61" originalValue="Ødegaard">Odegaard</normalizedToken>
(2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 648) included it in the lagriine tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Lupropini">Lupropini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E998EE12BD1DFAB7B478C01CD3564C97" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Lupropini">Lupropini</taxonomicName>
following
<bibRefCitation author="Ardoin, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Malgache (n. s.)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="31 - 38" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tenebrionides malgaches. Deux nouveaux genres d'Adeliini malgaches." volume="37" year="1961">Ardoin (1961)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="267BF8E371CE14E6EF861DBAE6A8B02D" author="Ardoin, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Malgache (n. s.)" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="31 - 38" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tenebrionides malgaches. Deux nouveaux genres d'Adeliini malgaches." volume="37" year="1961">Ardoin (1961)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Parsons, CT" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="211 - 226" title="A key to Nearctic Statira and Arthromacra (Lagriidae)." volume="29" year="1976">Parsons (1976)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E930CA28CF17688D7A348F65C2DE0CC0" author="Parsons, CT" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="211 - 226" title="A key to Nearctic Statira and Arthromacra (Lagriidae)." volume="29" year="1976">Parsons (1976)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="BDBB1CC1AB3BA44F185C38EB019F2C84" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
We did not investigate the taxonomic position of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="93D5751D95D97ECFB1C1CC97069B1E91" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
but we accept, following
<bibRefCitation author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Llorente Bousquets, J" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="499 - 512" title="Tenebrionidae." volumeTitle="Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de arthropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento" year="2002 a">Aalbu et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="64E193EECA98B19A87BA352B838453B7" author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Llorente Bousquets, J" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="499 - 512" title="Tenebrionidae." volumeTitle="Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de arthropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento" year="2002 a">Aalbu et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Arnett, RH Jr" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="463 - 509" title="106. Tenebrionidae Latreille 1802." volumeTitle="American Beetles" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="768F36A857BFCB2A6A0EF4313A82E0EC" author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Arnett, RH Jr" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="463 - 509" title="106. Tenebrionidae Latreille 1802." volumeTitle="American Beetles" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
), its placement in the tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniaderini">Goniaderini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF2F42DD5DBFC4FE200CF19A841E7449" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniaderini">Goniaderini</taxonomicName>
of the subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B0C8B96A8CBC8ABD7AC9B9BA5D9CC9A4" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
within the
<taxonomicName family="Tenebrionidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FCC0E7444F7DF7CC5A1668E04C6ABB1" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="3A97C345FF424E0C89E4B15C6636CEC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="biology">
<paragraph id="A6905EEBE258115EDAB5E9A9E3091210" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="180A22BDAA2F22009E24CE7B330AF4AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
The biology of members of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D9D117A4463CD5A9887786F968564AF0" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
is poorly known. Many of the specimens seen in this study were collected in leaf litter in forested areas or in nests of the tent caterpillar genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malacosoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malacosoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F96F5149D3B1BDDDBEA837535968817F" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malacosoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malacosoma</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3D278406D8A4B2A05519EF0DF6A6FAF9" genus="Lepidoptera" lsidName="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Lasiocampidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C89D4AB6E53636411F76ED8F505D5522" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
). All three winged species have been collected at black light.
<bibRefCitation author="Steiner, WE" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="504 - 539" title="Structures, behaviour and diversity of the pupae of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera)." volumeTitle="Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80 th birthday of Roy A. Crowson" year="1995">Steiner (1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="853CB956FFA49F3886D57A13522BA2AE" author="Steiner, WE" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="504 - 539" title="Structures, behaviour and diversity of the pupae of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera)." volumeTitle="Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80 th birthday of Roy A. Crowson" year="1995">Steiner (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 508) commented that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A34319798054B5185B01CBE478E5E69D" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
species pupate on the inner surfaces of rolled dead leaves (in which the larvae live) either hanging on fallen tree branches or on the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C893ED9242CEAD94D3FBBFEF07F15E27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C22A980F50B1B69A38B458AC830E6647" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD52434B6B987A7FDFF64556719209CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
There are two types of setae on the elytra of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CD86E7521AF04B438080ED7EB0228504" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
: erect and slanting. The slanting setae are characterized as subdepressed when the angle between the base of the seta and the elytra is between 10 and 40°, semierect when the angle is between 40 and 60°, and suberect when the angle is between 60 and 80°.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="key to north american (north of mexico) species of paratenetus">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="040C8A7D22CBE1E6055BBDE9D5D74C06" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="key to north american (north of mexico) species of paratenetus">
<paragraph id="1E3F19D9889ADECF5B60B3CA71D8607C" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Key to North American (north of Mexico) species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AF8E766D8AEA7851ECF1634C266A040B" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Paratenetus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="6C35944C31070433C0E8F671E6751455" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<table id="B9A3C87E579D495E71BAE144DA799D85" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<tr id="B4E3F010E2195B3C51FF56D06666C959" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td id="CB12C3151513FF47FF6C002FB4565426" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8B7C9F56BA8F77242D58EC3ED06B1B59" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="3D452449CAAA30C8605B88AE1C7D2E73" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td id="5AFAD5323690B6D04FB87E4EE24B0D04" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6E5DAD86BCA66B091EC068B58A32341" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="FD15DC0E7C7B56FAC974DE4377F5E53B" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td id="18194A11118F9AB7C6BCD2EA6360559B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BD75BDB88BE44ED5545127056B330500" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Fig. 3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="46C14276F9601EA8A2394AFAEDDBD6E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td id="BC83AC39C3012C83858BA7329C51192B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Fig. 3</td>
<td id="77BD551038DC8B5E012F7493E6F0BB1D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7F2CDFB16114B694CCE0E04397C9B128" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Fig. 4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F53CDBCCAEC1B4B9CF52F7D0DF61D20A" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<td id="2BB1693385D1D27CC09B1A9B58EDBAAD" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Fig. 4</td>
<td id="320436D6B0D622A269C4EDA6CAFA8581" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F36F7A982DCC3012369B0EA9A98E627A" genus="Paratenetus" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

View file

@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Helcogramma_inclinata" authority="Fowler, 1946" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1946" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma inclinata" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinata">
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inclinata (Fowler, 1946)
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 3b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Enneapterygius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enneapterygius inclinatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinatus">Enneapterygius inclinatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Fowler, HW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="123 - 218" title="A collection of fishes obtained in the Riu Kiu Islands by Captain Ernest R. Tinkham, A. U. S." volume="98" year="1946">Fowler 1946</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="764A00B487119D588864EFAAAB558556" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F16EBCF1A333302D876C3A8B24BF46A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="8A183FDFA39A0236EBD0E594B3B41B79" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Enneapterygius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enneapterygius inclinatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinatus">Enneapterygius inclinatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5A7AEDB1A74879C646C21594E3237E90" author="Fowler, HW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="123 - 218" title="A collection of fishes obtained in the Riu Kiu Islands by Captain Ernest R. Tinkham, A. U. S." volume="98" year="1946">Fowler 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 190 (Type locality: Aguni shima, Riu Kiu Island).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma habena" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habena">Helcogramma habena</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1020 - 1030" title="Two new species of the triplefin genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the western Pacific Ocean." url="10.2307/1446485" volume="1990" year="1990">Williams and McCormick 1990</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="CB5E8457FB805136213C65C6EAFF00C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="40D906FC9C83AA686C0777378FFF1501" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma habena" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habena">Helcogramma habena</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9EF6C49799805AAA524369BF98FD4B50" author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1020 - 1030" title="Two new species of the triplefin genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the western Pacific Ocean." url="10.2307/1446485" volume="1990" year="1990">Williams and McCormick 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 1026 (Type locality: Philippines)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma habena" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habena">Helcogramma habena</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="8B54669590B22BE7F35CCB97AF185772" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="90B5348CB8BA102EC979CC76BD808084" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma habena" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habena">Helcogramma habena</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Shen, SC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Taiwanica" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 32" title="A revision of the tripterygiid fishes from coastal waters of Taiwan with descriptions of two new genera and five new species." volume="5" year="1994">Shen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8985FA112C27848EC155C14F2600565E" author="Shen, SC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Taiwanica" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 32" title="A revision of the tripterygiid fishes from coastal waters of Taiwan with descriptions of two new genera and five new species." volume="5" year="1994">Shen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma inclinatum" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinatum">Helcogramma inclinatum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="F6533B916C37A044489945965F30C9CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="253EA74F4FC58D3ED7A08727D16704A3" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma inclinatum" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinatum">Helcogramma inclinatum</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4F56EF67D37566EFBBB089B607559E90" author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 446.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma inclinata" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinata">Helcogramma inclinata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="10F279F28009BC8126B06ED6875F0BDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="E1FB94315BF3334BC9440F96EAA062F1" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma inclinata" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinata">Helcogramma inclinata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="151 - 176" title="Seven species of the triplefin fish genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific." volume="7" year="2003">Williams and Howe 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="732315D99D1406AB7C6874B306A9D5B6" author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="151 - 176" title="Seven species of the triplefin fish genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific." volume="7" year="2003">Williams and Howe 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 164.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="material examined for description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Material Examined for Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">NTOU-P 2009-06-050, 1 specimen, 29.0 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, 6 m depth, J. H. Huang, 12 June 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-051, 2 specimens, 30.6 and 32.2 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, 6-9 m depth, M. C. Chiang and I-S. Chen, 19 Aug 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-052, 1 specimen, 37.5 mm SL, Ma-gang, Taipei County, Taiwan, 5-8 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 1 Sep 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-053, 2 specimens, 33.4 and 36.3 mm SL, NW shore of Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 5-12 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 8 July 2007; NTOU-P 2009-06-054, 2 specimens, 33.4 and 35.3 mm SL, Nan-ren-road Ferry, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 5-10 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 19 July 2007; NTOU-P 2009-06-055, 1 specimen, 34.2 mm SL, Feng-chui-sha, Hengchun Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 1-3 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 3 June 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-056, 2 specimens, 30.2 and 34.3 mm SL, Xian-jiao-wan, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 9 m depth, M. C. Chiang and W. H. Li, 8 Sep 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-057, 2 specimens, 29.0 and 30.9 mm SL, Wan-Li-Tong, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 6 m depth, M. C. Chiang and W. H. Li, 10 Sep 2008.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1520A16A8FB66228BF7EFA573EF47BBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="material examined for description">
<paragraph id="8EC9EE9D67B4D2F00FC52C7653004A51" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Material Examined for Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0732CBE5F0D94DA65E56A8B43E335740" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">NTOU-P 2009-06-050, 1 specimen, 29.0 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, 6 m depth, J. H. Huang, 12 June 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-051, 2 specimens, 30.6 and 32.2 mm SL, Chenggong Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, 6-9 m depth, M. C. Chiang and I-S. Chen, 19 Aug 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-052, 1 specimen, 37.5 mm SL, Ma-gang, Taipei County, Taiwan, 5-8 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 1 Sep 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-053, 2 specimens, 33.4 and 36.3 mm SL, NW shore of Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 5-12 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 8 July 2007; NTOU-P 2009-06-054, 2 specimens, 33.4 and 35.3 mm SL, Nan-ren-road Ferry, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 5-10 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 19 July 2007; NTOU-P 2009-06-055, 1 specimen, 34.2 mm SL, Feng-chui-sha, Hengchun Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 1-3 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 3 June 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-056, 2 specimens, 30.2 and 34.3 mm SL, Xian-jiao-wan, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 9 m depth, M. C. Chiang and W. H. Li, 8 Sep 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-057, 2 specimens, 29.0 and 30.9 mm SL, Wan-Li-Tong, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 6 m depth, M. C. Chiang and W. H. Li, 10 Sep 2008.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">D III, XIV-XV (modally XV), 10-11. A I, 20-22 (usually 21-22). Lateral line with 25-32 pored scales. Dentary pore pattern 7-10+5-7+7-11 (modally 8+6+8). Supraorbital cirrus small and pointed. Nasal cirrus simple and slender. First dorsal-fin height almost equal to second dorsal-fin height. Nape scales present. Vertebrae 10+28-29. Head mottled red to reddish brown, a white or blue line extending from tip of the upper jaw to dorsal angle of the preopercle; males with dark brown or black mask on lower half of head and the the blusish white line beneath eye conspicuous. Body with 7-8 reddish brown to brown oblique single bars or Y-shaped markings; males with more densely scattered melanophores over body. Dorsal fin with alternating white and reddish brown bands on spines and rays, many tiny melanophores speckled on membrane especially near the basal and marginal parts of fins. Anal fin gray or yellowish brown to black. Caudal fin translucent with dusky area basally and distally on center of fin.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E8BBC40753718581298592EDFE60C395" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="E21094C2621191CAFEBE69405608EB14" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A1DE38D25921EA169D444BBDF51B58E" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">D III, XIV-XV (modally XV), 10-11. A I, 20-22 (usually 21-22). Lateral line with 25-32 pored scales. Dentary pore pattern 7-10+5-7+7-11 (modally 8+6+8). Supraorbital cirrus small and pointed. Nasal cirrus simple and slender. First dorsal-fin height almost equal to second dorsal-fin height. Nape scales present. Vertebrae 10+28-29. Head mottled red to reddish brown, a white or blue line extending from tip of the upper jaw to dorsal angle of the preopercle; males with dark brown or black mask on lower half of head and the the blusish white line beneath eye conspicuous. Body with 7-8 reddish brown to brown oblique single bars or Y-shaped markings; males with more densely scattered melanophores over body. Dorsal fin with alternating white and reddish brown bands on spines and rays, many tiny melanophores speckled on membrane especially near the basal and marginal parts of fins. Anal fin gray or yellowish brown to black. Caudal fin translucent with dusky area basally and distally on center of fin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="6BFADD6A9C3CA61F96C7D39904AC270B" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FFC7AECBE12C6EC52AF79A0EB4328BC5" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="557B008B30E84C471AD146ABE2B5DCFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
This species has been recorded from the northeastern, eastern and southern shores of Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, and the northern Philippines (
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="36AFE6FC802B5FA880F1275933833B9C" author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="151 - 176" title="Seven species of the triplefin fish genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific." volume="7" year="2003">Williams and Howe 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C450F00C99DF53A0BBB20BE359E09DAB" author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="151 - 176" title="Seven species of the triplefin fish genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific." volume="7" year="2003">Williams and Howe 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma inclinata" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinata">Helcogramma inclinata</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="55543D76F958D26A56342313092F0BA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9B55D80ED5AF31D381DD9F6B88D60A90" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7229A920136792A92543306940D30FFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="FF6CC6E11135F076C5939D65D3FE1CC3" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma inclinata" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inclinata">Helcogramma inclinata</taxonomicName>
was regarded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma hudsoni" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">Helcogramma hudsoni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="06FB00F38503DE97CF640F009D0CDBA8" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma hudsoni" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">Helcogramma hudsoni</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jordan, DS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="173 - 455" title="The Fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania." volume="25" year="1906">Jordan and Seale 1906</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="996ADA01DE27EFA20407D425A33EE0CB" author="Jordan, DS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="173 - 455" title="The Fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania." volume="25" year="1906">Jordan and Seale 1906</bibRefCitation>
) by
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, PEH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="313 - 354" title="Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species." volume="38" year="1986">Hansen (1986)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="81615B6DE1CF041C1044AFA85BC1E6EB" author="Hansen, PEH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="313 - 354" title="Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species." volume="38" year="1986">Hansen (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. However, it had been recognised as a valid species and a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma habena" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habena">Helcogramma habena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="14FF700E769EFD8E918CFB69CCCC277E" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma habena" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habena">Helcogramma habena</taxonomicName>
(Williams &amp; McCormick, 1990) by
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5021B30DD47C92E50EA32E1CE7692AA1" author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="151 - 176" title="Seven species of the triplefin fish genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific." volume="7" year="2003">Williams and Howe (2003)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5CA3DFC88DA14329A8BB90962CF5ABD7" author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="151 - 176" title="Seven species of the triplefin fish genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific." volume="7" year="2003">Williams and Howe (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,172 +1,172 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Hulst, 1898" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata Hulst, 1898</taxonomicName>
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Figs 34-5860
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione hewesata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewesata">Antepione hewesata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Sperry, JL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="88 - 93" title="Southwestern geometrid notes and new species II." volume="43" year="1948">Sperry 1948</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="6950966F9993AF9134E4CF835ABA64CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9362112BFEEF65DDF31CC0C4019ADB79" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="F9E202494247175B56B98C3F480BFA8B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione hewesata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewesata">Antepione hewesata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5F5B706626436959D07FA33E9E4BFC99" author="Sperry, JL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="88 - 93" title="Southwestern geometrid notes and new species II." volume="43" year="1948">Sperry 1948</bibRefCitation>
, syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes arizonata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonata">Sabulodes arizonata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, GW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="130 - 131" title="Some new Geometridae from Arizona." volume="13" year="1905">Taylor 1905</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="3B08919040E0B8FA038C00782151168D" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="5CCEC9A723AD0BE65130C2DE0E8E2159" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes arizonata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonata">Sabulodes arizonata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="C22644D35040CA4A403452FFD6526388" author="Taylor, GW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="130 - 131" title="Some new Geometridae from Arizona." volume="13" year="1905">Taylor 1905</bibRefCitation>
, syn. rev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes dyari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyari">Sabulodes dyari</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Grossbeck, JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="85 - 91" title="Additions to the list of North American Geometridae with notes on some described species." volume="10" year="1908">Grossbeck 1908</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="C1035B0F6DD93F328494DFF5E1F1179E" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="EDA329C675411C33ACB040F262978C4B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes dyari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyari">Sabulodes dyari</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="605B1082C7D47D68B8ED885ABDCCFB75" author="Grossbeck, JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="85 - 91" title="Additions to the list of North American Geometridae with notes on some described species." volume="10" year="1908">Grossbeck 1908</bibRefCitation>
, syn. rev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes ligata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">Sabulodes ligata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Grossbeck, JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="85 - 91" title="Additions to the list of North American Geometridae with notes on some described species." volume="10" year="1908">Grossbeck 1908</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="4052FDB866C52AC722CED5726CB87518" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="B836B89DBF9313C5188031A7630A7AEF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes ligata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">Sabulodes ligata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="B9DE9514C2B74255F1D5866052A52A03" author="Grossbeck, JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="85 - 91" title="Additions to the list of North American Geometridae with notes on some described species." volume="10" year="1908">Grossbeck 1908</bibRefCitation>
, syn. rev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Male HT (Fig. 34), Arizona, Senator [probably Senator Mine, Yavapai Co.] [AMNH].</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione hewesata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewesata">Antepione hewesata</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="35E43EB3397FC23423BFF87060F30EFA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="type material">
<paragraph id="AC3387D4901F398A372E361322F30249" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A8769C488FC2FE888758481F4F8A937" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Male HT (Fig. 34), Arizona, Senator [probably Senator Mine, Yavapai Co.] [AMNH].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DE5A2FE8E224088D4119A16032078AC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="5C02A07C95F6B4F7D5F19211977A56DD" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione hewesata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewesata">Antepione hewesata</taxonomicName>
female HT (Fig. 35), Arizona [Coconino Co.], Oak Creek Canyon,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Todds">Todd's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E76B33929FC05A66BD821FF6A63E2BA3" originalValue="Todds">Todd's</normalizedToken>
Lodge, [AMNH].
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes arizonata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonata">Sabulodes arizonata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="49A09F1ED01544FF802B86E082E238C8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes arizonata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonata">Sabulodes arizonata</taxonomicName>
male HT (Fig. 38), Arizona [Cochise Co.], Huachuca Mts. [USNM].
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes dyari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyari">Sabulodes dyari</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62E232268F6BF8F28E2BA004B5955888" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes dyari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyari">Sabulodes dyari</taxonomicName>
male HT (Fig. 39), Arizona
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="start">[</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="8A8D9BC126806B47794DA08D5C70E175" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="start">[</pageBreakToken>
Cochise Co.], Huachuca Mts. [USNM].
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes ligata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">Sabulodes ligata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8547A4ADAAF3E68213F4432017EC2F1D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sabulodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sabulodes ligata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata">Sabulodes ligata</taxonomicName>
male HT (Figs 36-37), Arizona [Cochise Co.], Huachuca Mts. [USNM].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">135 specimens in [CDF] from Arizona and New Mexico; 61 additional specimens (some by photographs) from Arizona.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="85BEDFECD52E1C7E5011F09B21C9FC18" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="other material examined">
<paragraph id="5ECF8791714B73FFF61C9E4876711D9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0975F9A1630299D5186E0A35705A905" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">135 specimens in [CDF] from Arizona and New Mexico; 61 additional specimens (some by photographs) from Arizona.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">As for genus.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="25804BE417DEC109179C7FB7B92EA005" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="543B8632E9EF83950DDD1A0F799680D5" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BB2A1426751092734C4A3396614571E" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">As for genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="62" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="2DF0C603B42F08687C0DCADB74982ABF" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="3EF7D7CCAF0DEB5C45609965BBBDE965" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken id="CC906CBE261EE5423A81CF4A021A27F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="62">General description as for genus.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="3409C72345C786C63BE5D3D8F93E58D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">General description as for genus.</paragraph>
<caption id="FAEE3CF1F55A0D956CC340A0796753FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="6FAFBA5D1709EC32A19A566E52EB4DD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
Figures 34-39.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="07424C7FDFFF4732B623E8DE8A519A0A" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
. 34
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9CAEE108BDC164BB8FC28D7C1425D701" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
HT with pin labels (AMNH photo) 35
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta (Antepione) hewesata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewesata" subGenus="Antepione">Pionenta (Antepione) hewesata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F794A8197DAE4B63D1611B7D657A5F55" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta (Antepione) hewesata" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="hewesata" subGenus="Antepione">Pionenta (Antepione) hewesata</taxonomicName>
HT with pin labels (AMNH photo) 36-37
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta (Sabulodes) ligata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligata" subGenus="Sabulodes">Pionenta (Sabulodes) ligata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EA9C51CABC50D6085C7C90B6E221E03" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta (Sabulodes) ligata" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="ligata" subGenus="Sabulodes">Pionenta (Sabulodes) ligata</taxonomicName>
36 HT with pin labels 37 genitalia 38
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta (Sabulodes) arizonata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonata" subGenus="Sabulodes">Pionenta (Sabulodes) arizonata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B223BBE5D967D06455A7325D19E227A" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta (Sabulodes) arizonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="arizonata" subGenus="Sabulodes">Pionenta (Sabulodes) arizonata</taxonomicName>
HT with pin labels 39
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta (Sabulodes) dyari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyari" subGenus="Sabulodes">Pionenta (Sabulodes) dyari</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="921645F8DE6447A39C62DD1273B8917C" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta (Sabulodes) dyari" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="dyari" subGenus="Sabulodes">Pionenta (Sabulodes) dyari</taxonomicName>
HT with pin labels. (36-39 USNM photos).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<caption id="58D0802DF184B3A5B6B0F468ADDECFD1" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="A91E985B9FE97F1D95C766ACC22503D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
Figures 40-53.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1A8C6D64C5E69B905673157D61094AC8" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
adults. 40-48 males 49-53 females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<caption id="4591CB62D627C41D4ACF365956DB3F12" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="B5BB321986D82AFAEDCD2AF8B5E7AC3A" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
Figures 54-58.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EFC6527B5E06BB40F5205F34124A8DC0" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
genitalia. 54-57 male genitalic capsules, adeagii removed and adeagii with vesicas everted (arrows point to deciduous setae) 58 female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Antepione ochreata</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="70A530355230AC1106ABB988A482B5CE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CA8C1465F40C620BD6586B2A67AAB8B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44DBBE4BD684DC17B1682CAC8872FA4E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="A4107F2729E32884BC37343BB9C3FA09" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Antepione ochreata</taxonomicName>
has two distinct phenotypes. The male form with pale ochreous wing color and varying numbers of multiple dark patches (Figs 34, 40-43) was described as ochreata. The female described as hewesata (Figs 35, 44) is intermediate between typical ochreata and the brownish-tan phenotype without dark patches described as
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="63" start="start">ligata</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="FEA12E15BF369F7D6775727044223B02" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" start="start">ligata</pageBreakToken>
(Figs 36, 46, 50-53) which is the usual female form based on my field experience and examination of museum material. Regarding the taxa arizonata and dyari, apparently some years ago an accident occurred with a drawer containing type specimens and they were badly damaged. Figs 38 and 39 illustrate what remains of these two specimens. Their associated genitalia slides were not damaged and the preparations agree with Figs 37, 54-57.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="biology and distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Biology and distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">(Fig. 60). Early stages unknown. Adults from mid-May to August in riparian canyons and dry coniferous forest to 8400' (2560m); probably more than one generation. Collection records include Arizona (Cochise, Coconino, Pima, Santa. Cruz, Yavapai), New Mexico (Grant).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C3CC210CE8E7DFCEE1CCE2AFE4BA64C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="biology and distribution">
<paragraph id="595E97ECED80CAFF8B04FC26D1227A08" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Biology and distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F56A469B01B0FDC3AD98905274D741F7" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">(Fig. 60). Early stages unknown. Adults from mid-May to August in riparian canyons and dry coniferous forest to 8400' (2560m); probably more than one generation. Collection records include Arizona (Cochise, Coconino, Pima, Santa. Cruz, Yavapai), New Mexico (Grant).</paragraph>
<caption id="98FDEB42FE7981BA03B5A421BD6841B1" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="50B51D91489AB58ACCBF10AB0A55E24D" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
Figure 59. Partial distribution map for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="205FC4209E25A849783AF86F15A2A0D8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3E7CDCDEBF5065382B2F5E3A6A24651E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<caption id="84C085992779ECDDA5056A903C7A5C41" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="3A82719A4B57D86448CA2CB2BBBCF431" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
Figure 60. Distribution map for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9E24394C116AE45B4FF2E4342EE4D4EC" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
(counties only).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="D26731047995DFC26B8E202E73E0F499" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="14BFB3D5A8F4BC6F58F040F4B5652374" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="618E0F79CEDFBDC12EC529706C6BAC8F" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
Based on the male and female genitalia,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pionenta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EB5F7E50982602AD67AA2D080261E867" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">Pionenta</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0A0BDC70257FE81FEF29871AA918DE4D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracis</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia of both genera possess a well defined central furca. The female genitalia of both genera possess a well defined colliculum and prominent single signum. The gnathos in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pionenta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="86D904CCBA2900A8B635E90A3D5F51A1" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">Pionenta</taxonomicName>
does not have a quadrate dorso-caudal margin with two to four (occasionally five) widely separated, dorsally projecting teeth as found in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6A8C037097C29E889410EBE74950D7E7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracis</taxonomicName>
(Ferris &amp; Schmidt, 2010). Once barcoding of the North America geometrid genera has been completed, the relationship of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pionenta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B26D89CBBC4E2D0978B372A47B59D4A7" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">Pionenta</taxonomicName>
can be established.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,317 +1,317 @@
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4.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution maps a, b new species of Branchiobaetis gen. nov. in Sumatra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F7B6C4C605069190EE6841DA6D2C20FD" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B477182918629E03F649715368225649" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="70BFD50CC8248837B927CA87E6A06CDF" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0DD3B66E230EC1DB0ACD4FE35246D45B" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8B07C2A4D3DBADDE86C338749C3BDB82" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution maps a, b new species of Branchiobaetis gen. nov. in Sumatra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28a</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="2711B2ADDE68666A43395C6C109986D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FB1E78791DF8B85A8076D24645EC74F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72E0D902D4BD98EE807CDD7E028B6EBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7FEF095EAA327EA9A1F7AE3792FD6929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0A39402FEAEF728570C0573895A1AF0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Indonesia • Sumatra, volcano Talamau; River Pularian;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="60" value="0.016666668">00°00'60&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="110BFE880F011252145BF1CE53E2DE22" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="60" value="0.016666668">00°00'60&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="100.000275">100°00'01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4653B656362211B60E21E6821A7E23F9" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="100.000275">100°00'01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 960 m; 01.IV.2014; leg. M. Gueuning: larva on slide; GBIFCH00422261; MZL.
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Same data as holotype; 2 larvae on slides; GBIFCH00422231, GBIFCH00422242; 20 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422233, GBIFCH00422252, GBIFCH00422267, GBIFCH00422276, GBIFCH00422355, GBIFCH00422359, GBIFCH00422445, GBIFCH00422748, GBIFCH00422753, GBIFCH00422798, GBIFCH00422843, GBIFCH00423022, GBIFCH00975634, GBIFCH00975635; MZL. Indonesia • Sumatra, volcano Singgalang, River Sianok;
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="100.321945">100°19'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D378195C7810C6FF9F545396F2C35AFB" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="100.321945">100°19'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1150 m; 24.III.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 2 larvae on slides; GBIFCH00422184, GBIFCH00423074; 13 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422123, GBIFCH00422167, GBIFCH00422206, GBIFCH004208, GBIFCH00422215, GBIFCH00422216, GBIFCH00422224, GBIFCH00422797, GBIFCH00422889, GBIFCH00422938, GBIFCH01115975, GBIFCH01116020; MZL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larva.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0E3275C712E041422DCB7429D81FD121" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FE358D1A08DAE4038B232A0D02D2988B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0201DB45E01ED27803513AE65E5D8346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="71235EC63F79D8FDDC19B4B718292070" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larva.</emphasis>
Following combination of characters distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. hamatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. hamatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="760557C26ACEF25F5EB2F3F8CCEF8179" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. hamatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="9A994E1C95F70A913E40181601E45EBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. hamatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDCCB4585A9E432243C8FCBA3C13B2C6" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DF019AB4296A878B9CDD2C5E3A99FC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.: A) labial palp segment II with medium, rounded protuberance, segment III apically slightly pointed (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16h</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6BCB62CC19C69B7FCBDC0A7AC95DB6C6" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16h</figureCitation>
); B) incisor of right mandible with ventral denticle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D42397356A3B2B438544D37DE99F314C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16b</figureCitation>
); C) dorsal margin of femur with row of medium, spine-like setae, basally longer and clavate; additional row of short, hook-like setae along margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="31AF42C7C72438D6113FDBD716EA50D7" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17a, b</figureCitation>
); D) dorsal margin of tibia and tarsus with row of short, hook-like setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A88252A3F1D6CE82071A2DFF1E727C1A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17a, b</figureCitation>
); E) posterior margin of tergites: I smooth, without spines; II-IX triangular, narrower and longer towards last segment (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3797A8AD9A34378663D0BDDB2D0BCAC0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17e</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of sternites: I-VII smooth, without spines; VIII-IX with small, spaced, triangular spines; F) tergalius IV apically slightly concave (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D6DC287D15CBFFB7482159E475FC9714" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17f</figureCitation>
); G) paraproct with short, stout, apically rounded setae along posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8D23F05A94B6390DB8D2591A9325920B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17g</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis hamatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis hamatus</emphasis>
<caption id="B5A86BFC600C1421F6E3156D16DFA267" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="CA5683554FAC3607CA27BB0C179545B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AAA8A9278FCFE5C16252D8FE94DAAB44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8A26F6C96A52FA54C48E53B2EAEC0CD" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis hamatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="D35208DE74A307586C292DD7EA9896D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis hamatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C48680C501AB81380EE68F2E854FB2B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D36AE5F796D8BFC3886442F6EED37712" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
right mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B049CF292A2D6B413896D6F4059619F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
right prostheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C81880E3A1CF9540B46A7F56760E4DA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
left mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B096F84AA17A3B0D75AC014B38AEA673" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
left prostheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="855BEE7A656B3B0F052E90ECB67FDA8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
hypopharynx and superlinguae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
<emphasis id="925D3C82A96D3C05C97ECE5330447414" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
maxilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3DC5DC9BF90AB89D608A06925AAE9CBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larva</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B64BF78DAB237E0DF229F3A71B874B0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A67CA757185550AF1870D49534EA80FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10985A8250F915BFD22BDD3874E67C8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="81E90DC1B4AAD5C27303AB86B11AB2BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larva</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FFCFE3BB52972731AC24A6506F352DE1" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6BD4FD26E70F15709754E7B19C63701E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9F87D597A011643625E19BBF1F144BAE" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2BFBD3A28FC323D673DD8A375F9F3A4A" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26b</figureCitation>
). Body length 6.8-8.5 mm. Cerci: broken. Paracercus: ca. 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="39A8B75D8B933F3E1154E655BC88EE2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length. Antenna: ca. 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F169FD5223B4AA1D54653BAA7683A42E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head length.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis hamatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis hamatus</emphasis>
<caption id="1415BB1F30568FFF73AEECCB09ACFB01" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="7C132D2CD921E72A4782D8241DB69DA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CC1BD9CE3D6C9341EBE8CB5BA1F8B427" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="953B368882E263535750BE154CC7A897" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis hamatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="2E52FDB8CD65CA55174D2117C689F872" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis hamatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EE52718EC5DA1EBF6E819306A6FCF36D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
foreleg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="640A74E8D147B7A11DD2C37085F88B78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F71C6CCD7114AA5C629DD2FDC03D9E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
fore femur apex, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4634DAB0F7F16C6E566521BFEAF3D7BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
fore claw
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B990C9A298DBA352456D12577ECE6A75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
tergum IV
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E04648F68285D99819899316F3CE11AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
tergalius IV
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
<emphasis id="084375716FC94D1E2CE0501A96F60C89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
paraproct
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A4A41B39C8A4E093C45EF0E00098ABE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
base of antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<paragraph id="18000D4484CE46B12D90F4CBD9631E98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8E281112D6135C39DF3EE9C733D7663F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BD60B0E5779F71358BC54646D2420D8E" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24b</figureCitation>
). Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown, abdominal segment X light brown; head, thorax and abdomen ventrally light brown, scape with dark brown spot at inner lateral side. Femur light brown, apically and dorsally along margin dark brown, with large, medial, dark brown spot; tibia light brown, tarsus dark brown in distal half. Caudalii light brown, cerci darker brown in area of ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2A676E84E733BD039D07923038B2412B" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of length, paracercus darker brown parallel to cerci; primary swimming setae dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Precursors of turbinate eyes</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7B20017C62FC64A0B5C1F09A15856C88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="28C4F472962314F8C10BB15D3DC8D608" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Precursors of turbinate eyes</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov. Precursors of turbinate eyes developing in male last instar larvae c Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="04E080508C91742A4B12566508F1898C" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov. Precursors of turbinate eyes developing in male last instar larvae c Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25c</figureCitation>
) in male last instar larvae representing a pair of subtriangular maculae; in the middle of this macula, a smaller, round, elevated area with well-expressed facets, approx. ten facets in diameter; peripheral area of the macula with indistinct facets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
<paragraph id="CA1D92E9C8CF07B04EF90274203FB76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C971E744661F21ABC267E512DF9102AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17h</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F876BA83317B3707F0FDCC8F41D0AD63" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17h</figureCitation>
). Scape distally and outside distolaterally with short, stout, apically rounded setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Labrum</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4B04D8A44E0BEBF35E1D7C7DA4B5A4BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0C3667D3D61FCF7F5930BEC24E8006B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Labrum</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3138269218AB868CD409CCB619D253E6" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16a</figureCitation>
). Length 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="45E82B87A0EBE2D726BFD2E858710BE5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width. Submarginal arc of setae composed of 7-10 long, simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Right mandible</emphasis>
<paragraph id="68E530247805C2ADFAC5BE583101A904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B13274A3BB64E2E77BB1AD294D530AA5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Right mandible</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16b, c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="33EAE43CE7B7D71A5710FE350E48A2CC" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16b, c</figureCitation>
). Incisor blade-like with three denticles and a ventral denticle; kinetodontium with four denticles. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Left mandible</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D701F21CC9E23707DB0D1620D00B65BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3B083B9A4DD7C08F7BB0932B6756CB0B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Left mandible</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16d, e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7DE62795A7738E269AC81F88B280393D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16d, e</figureCitation>
). Incisor blade-like with four denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Both mandibles with lateral margins slightly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypopharynx and superlinguae</emphasis>
<paragraph id="90F5406179CD33C4EC554A7398645819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Both mandibles with lateral margins slightly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A46021D8A79F74F2E7AD011C07C8F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="ABBE0FCF544B10269C1693397E09E37C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypopharynx and superlinguae</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37E06CC74B32E9EA19144D6BB02058ED" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16f</figureCitation>
). Lingua as long as superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae well developed. Superlinguae distally rounded; lateral margins rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maxilla</emphasis>
<paragraph id="75D1C6355AE8AB1DE1E590CDFA7A1305" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EF0671A1D302B090011CFCD155CF3EB6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maxilla</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4C90790B0DF9187FBB9D98A845AF6D63" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16g</figureCitation>
). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Medially with one pectinate, spine-like seta and five or six medium, simple setae. Maxillary palp approx. as long as galea-lacinia; palp segment II approx. as long as segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Labium</emphasis>
<paragraph id="605018AC01D060FC9E63EA3EAEDEDC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DA776E6E601C33D52BB52AC388047FB5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Labium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16h</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6AB2FAB42BF15323DEDB24CFDB768DD" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f hypopharynx and superlinguae g maxilla h labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16h</figureCitation>
). Inner margin of glossa with 10-12 spine-like setae, increasing in length distally; apex with two long and one medium, robust setae; outer margin with six or seven spine-like setae; Paraglossa with two short, simple setae in anteromedial area and one in posterolateral area; dorsally with three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I approx. as long as length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with medium, rounded, distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E2EA9D01D8AF0B8AD70A8242D218F99B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with 4-8 spine-like setae near outer margin. Segment III apically slightly pointed; length 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED8F56B79F6052D7273D6F14CAFC361D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Foreleg</emphasis>
<paragraph id="CA94B0384C6BABF236063C6DFE2C896E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C5E2214064B7058FA6AE7B27092C49F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Foreleg</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17a-d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="88DB55D164101614666E5B0055EFDFC4" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17a-d</figureCitation>
). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.3:1.0:0.5:0.2.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Femur</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E302359408F93AF7A08D5ED2B3F98891" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Femur</emphasis>
. Length ca. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1F5777AD5644F627B3B6ECB31E7816B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width. Dorsal margin with row of 7-9 medium, curved, spine-like setae and basally 10-15 longer, clavate setae. Additional row of short, stout, hook-like setae along dorsal margin. Apex rounded, with pair of spine-like setae; short, stout, hook-like setae on anterior and posterior side. Short, stout, apically rounded setae scattered along ventral margin.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tibia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F4D9541107F24B3A7B34EA47582702F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tibia</emphasis>
. Dorsal margin with two irregular rows of short, stout, hook-like setae. On surface short, stout, hook-like setae along patella-tibial suture. Ventral margin with row of short, curved, spine-like setae, on apex a tuft of fine, simple setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tarsus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11FEC8A64238C7EB246B159A8000C62C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tarsus</emphasis>
. Dorsal margin with row of short, stout, hook-like setae and row of fine, simple setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Claw</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A5DD2730ED25F34ED54D550A2A027B0E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Claw</emphasis>
with one row of ten or eleven denticles, distal denticle much longer than other denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terga</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8355BEA1BFE26783CCD54FDFC441C905" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="70B39C05C66F7D912426CB6ACE132A2A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terga</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D3079C5DCF8B9B8C2890E624A8BA0BCD" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17e</figureCitation>
). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae. Posterior margin of tergites: I smooth, without spines; II-IX triangular, narrower and longer towards last segment. Posterior margin of sternites: I-VII smooth, without spines; VIII-IX with small, spaced, triangular spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tergalii</emphasis>
<paragraph id="ACA819284C23BA3CACC8AEF47819C07E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="82845D6E15944AEB491A571C98C05B50" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tergalii</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="260513370E259C7D3A90267C7BF33BCB" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="50D2366D3E167E516F19D6A2A05A03A2" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26b</figureCitation>
). Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins; with light brown band along main trunk of tracheae on anal side. Tergalius I 2/3 as long as segment II, tergalius IV as long as length of segments V and 1/2 VI combined, tergalius VII as long as length of segment VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraproct</emphasis>
<paragraph id="772F314605AF03882CDAFE635A7728BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1455885A69295ECE9F6A6475DC4FEAB4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraproct</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="80563A54C93E02A9B375066ADC6B813B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of leg dorsal margins c fore femur apex, posterior view d fore claw e tergum IV f tergalius IV g paraproct h base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17g</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin with 11-16 stout spines. Short, stout, apically rounded setae near posterior margin. Surface scattered with scale bases, micropores and fine, simple setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="75477329594D607D68CCC55E2530B791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="53BC77F61AB2C1C2A3784683D57AA052" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EDF18C040FC8E59AFF346B156037669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on the Latin word
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hamatus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16C9B09891FDFACBB8767BC8885AA0E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hamatus</emphasis>
, meaning hooked, with reference to the hook-like setae on the legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="3451A6F946C4D2A666CC35218262B6BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C6E0267DDB1EA43F70BE834F3C32E3D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3133248C1B92F746A09BDB1545D83D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Indonesia: Sumatra (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution maps a, b new species of Branchiobaetis gen. nov. in Sumatra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3538E7E9071533CED2A51D76F3FC1510" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution maps a, b new species of Branchiobaetis gen. nov. in Sumatra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological aspects">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specimens were collected in two sites at altitudes of 940 m and 1150 m, with following physical conditions: slope 5-10%, width of stream 3-8 m, depth 1-50 cm, velocity 0.5 m/s-0.7 m/s, pH 8, stream bed dominated by boulder, stones and gravel or stones and sand respectively. One of the sites was strongly influenced by human activities, with lot of waste and brown water.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9A725641C6EC23D0EF6E6D35B355A12C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological aspects">
<paragraph id="BD867316147A8552227440395C67623B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2DDA4B6E1EFF7A06B7DA9AA721C848F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specimens were collected in two sites at altitudes of 940 m and 1150 m, with following physical conditions: slope 5-10%, width of stream 3-8 m, depth 1-50 cm, velocity 0.5 m/s-0.7 m/s, pH 8, stream bed dominated by boulder, stones and gravel or stones and sand respectively. One of the sites was strongly influenced by human activities, with lot of waste and brown water.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,144 +1,144 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C1ADE6C7-CCAA-598A-8E9F-C79907D67958" authority="(Schroeder, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Schroeder" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cornutrypeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornutrypeta spinifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">Cornutrypeta spinifrons (Schroeder, 1913)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" scope_family="Tephritidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<paragraph id="34FDC3F73260DD144A9812C30815F654" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
<taxonomicName id="157D1E95B54EB1E7D14C12CD892F4F01" ID-CoL="YGSX" LSID="C1ADE6C7-CCAA-598A-8E9F-C79907D67958" authority="(Schroeder, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Schroeder" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cornutrypeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornutrypeta spinifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">Cornutrypeta spinifrons (Schroeder, 1913)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Kemerovskaya Oblast</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="88555C75C98523909426A82743E4CC55" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC5CFD2E72381F71B5C711C7EEC17810" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6C9663432084188DF322B992F6923B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="059BDC22396B879AF547B25B6A4F30F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Kemerovskaya Oblast</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-08-17" county="Republic of Khakassia" location="State Reserve" municipality="Nizhnyaya Ters river" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="2E4994DCCD88FF2775F7C2424EA751FF" collectingDate="1996-08-17" county="Republic of Khakassia" location="State Reserve" municipality="Nizhnyaya Ters river" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="80E39E8E04D103E90CC912895D626258" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation location="Novokuznetsk">
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="km" value="119.0">119 km</quantity>
<locationDeviation id="3BF1585A863F8C3DE4E1098E599D1046" location="Novokuznetsk">
<quantity id="598FBCEBA3BD66958BA42088974F8CF3" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="km" value="119.0">119 km</quantity>
NE Novokuznetsk
</locationDeviation>
, &quot;Kuznetskii Alatau&quot;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958:C361C13F3F42826305D3738FCBC745F6" county="Republic of Khakassia" municipality="Nizhnyaya Ters river" name="State Reserve">State Reserve</location>
<location id="C361C13F3F42826305D3738FCBC745F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958:C361C13F3F42826305D3738FCBC745F6" county="Republic of Khakassia" municipality="Nizhnyaya Ters river" name="State Reserve">State Reserve</location>
, upper stream of
<collectingMunicipality>Nizhnyaya Ters river</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="A2802DD885B386D7376BDA04C7DF7E0A">Nizhnyaya Ters river</collectingMunicipality>
, sweeping near old road,
<collectingDate value="1996-08-17">17.VIII.1996</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="A393E8D016AFC0A02952C184396F2CD4" value="1996-08-17">17.VIII.1996</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
<collectingCounty>Republic of Khakassia</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="B17B421C370C2072A4AE4DB78F67DFB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
<collectingCounty id="D5D8C24B61669D071689203B8F7F2382">Republic of Khakassia</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Yu. Vagner, Territory, Tashtypskii Raion" location="Republic of Hakassia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="5F24B2FDD29CA9819A8DE7AEC9AE3E90" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Yu. Vagner, Territory, Tashtypskii Raion" location="Republic of Hakassia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="1FDF9AAB9D70268971C141757F94940D" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, &quot;Kyzas river, pr. Abakana, Tom. [
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Tomskaya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51BB508053AC14C1C70B40B4BB3C1B2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tomskaya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tomskaya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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] g. [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">guberniya</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09297D70E5E4AC264F86350FCEECA42D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">guberniya</emphasis>
], 11.VII [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">year not indicated</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EC0461A35F309F89FF811DB869912B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">year not indicated</emphasis>
],
<collectorName>Yu. Vagner</collectorName>
<collectorName id="DFDDC722429A17EE05E4777D598A174E">Yu. Vagner</collectorName>
leg.&quot; (
<collectorName>Territory</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C47AF6935EF8279778CB7B82795C4642">Territory</collectorName>
of the
<collectorName>Tashtypskii Raion</collectorName>
<collectorName id="32EE6ED1DBFEF5789794C5FFD725DB03">Tashtypskii Raion</collectorName>
of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958:586036DE3042C7C2331C090B4E7AB110" name="Republic of Hakassia">Republic of Hakassia</location>
<location id="586036DE3042C7C2331C090B4E7AB110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1ADE6C7CCAA598A8E9FC79907D67958:586036DE3042C7C2331C090B4E7AB110" name="Republic of Hakassia">Republic of Hakassia</location>
at present) (ZIN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="trophic relations">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Trophic relations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
<subSubSection id="9F5E96F47C62325728E7EF0A72CD97B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="trophic relations">
<paragraph id="6E2BFCB0B6A32211A90EA95556B3DF03" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Trophic relations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABDB752DD6F2531C3D32B0B54460085D" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
In Europe was reared from leaf-mines on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Aster</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7BC5D13BD43C75E075A394CB605D274" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7B812927A54750FAB9B19B02D93F19B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (cultured plants),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Callistephus chinensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44DA6AFA9170C6BC200205795B9E8732" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callistephus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Callistephus chinensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B57EB440C9CBB96719A7455A1164A78B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Callistephus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysanthemum indicum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Chrysanthemum indicum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A79F0BBE5CFE391888B0B8731DB7BFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysanthemum indicum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="E0A51017EDEA27B8A538C6068CA9AB93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Chrysanthemum indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio ovatus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Senecio ovatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06EA65143E2B88005B1F1C648D10FD76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio ovatus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="DD3EF975BB6C3A25C551326169BF76A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Senecio ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Solidago virgaurea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3E97A1E4CC417A2925085A24FB65F01E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago virgaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgaurea">
<emphasis id="D0A2E7DA69CB9D006C99A5ABAF8EC277" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Solidago virgaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, WN" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://bladmineerders.nl" refId="B1" refString="Ellis, WN, 2020. Leaf-miners and plant galls of Europe. In: Plant Parasites of Europe: leaf-miners, galls and fungi [URL] https://bladmineerders.nl" title="Leaf-miners and plant galls of Europe. In: Plant Parasites of Europe: leaf-miners, galls and fungi [URL]" url="https://bladmineerders.nl" year="2020">Ellis 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="03CD3059315EF7C55B1A865A348C44CD" author="Ellis, WN" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://bladmineerders.nl" refId="B1" refString="Ellis, WN, 2020. Leaf-miners and plant galls of Europe. In: Plant Parasites of Europe: leaf-miners, galls and fungi [URL] https://bladmineerders.nl" title="Leaf-miners and plant galls of Europe. In: Plant Parasites of Europe: leaf-miners, galls and fungi [URL]" url="https://bladmineerders.nl" year="2020">Ellis 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Trophic relations in the region have not been revealed, but leaf-mines were recorded on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio nemorensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Senecio nemorensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D022E1BE3B1761143214D26CE7759BA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio nemorensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorensis">
<emphasis id="9F665FF78E475D3EFE456EB66A26FE90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Senecio nemorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago dahurica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahurica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Solidago dahurica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33392135C4BBAF27078053FD0726F3FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago dahurica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahurica">
<emphasis id="301B74DED7410D39734F2CBD70694361" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Solidago dahurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. virgaurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" rank="species" species="virgaurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">S. virgaurea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B60F9F0DEFAB6F369D771D8290D08350" lsidName="S. virgaurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" rank="species" species="virgaurea">
<emphasis id="A664612E4EABEB893E0404AE5C7A1EB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">S. virgaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the imago could not be reared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
<subSubSection id="A8BD4BAE23C0287C02545D3B5AFE9D77" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="14F42D3B7E7A0D4B9AA0C0AFAA9D4D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C975227261F122A8ED471F656AC179E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
West and East Europe; Russia: North-East and Central regions of European part, Southern Siberia (
<bibRefCitation author="De Jong, Yde" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" refId="B2" refString="De Jong, Yde, Verbeek, M, Michelsen, V, Bjorn, PdeP, Los, W, Steeman, F, Bailly, N, Basire, C, Chylarecki, P, Stloukal, E, Hagedorn, G, Wetzel, FT, Gloeckler, F, Kroupa, A, Korb, G, Hoffmann, A, Haeuser, Ch, Kohlbecker, A, Mueller, A, Guentsch, A, Stoev, P, Penev, L, 2014. Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4034. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" title="Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 4034. doi:" url="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" year="2014">de Jong Yde et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7B60A3489A3E5091B618E286D4E9D15A" author="De Jong, Yde" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" refId="B2" refString="De Jong, Yde, Verbeek, M, Michelsen, V, Bjorn, PdeP, Los, W, Steeman, F, Bailly, N, Basire, C, Chylarecki, P, Stloukal, E, Hagedorn, G, Wetzel, FT, Gloeckler, F, Kroupa, A, Korb, G, Hoffmann, A, Haeuser, Ch, Kohlbecker, A, Mueller, A, Guentsch, A, Stoev, P, Penev, L, 2014. Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4034. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" title="Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 4034. doi:" url="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" year="2014">de Jong Yde et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Fauna Europea" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://fauna-eu.org" refId="B3" refString="Fauna Europea, 2020. . All European animal species online [URL] https://fauna-eu.org" title=". All European animal species online [URL]" url="https://fauna-eu.org" year="2020">Fauna Europea 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,96 +1,95 @@
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59E0DB591DA20E7E2FABEB1235F9E10B" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E5E03CF2-1CB8-4854-9455-72E4E80B3C62" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rasilinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="89">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<subSubSection id="7B224DE4B1FC4E898F0E2A212834C399" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FED40F0810F6BE61149E139556597682" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="8B36582A26A36BDF88EDFF68333C7E66" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E5E03CF2-1CB8-4854-9455-72E4E80B3C62" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Rasilinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="714323E8D71A0E11B023EFC391945887" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus tchambicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchambicus">Rasilinus tchambicus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="C09C51E6379051EBDCCE49E856EDB6A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="type species">
<paragraph id="D639B951950F2B3D12283D9FF1420D8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="822DF61DA430C1D9BE9FE67CF70002C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="7C280C6873E033DDD0ED0B99810B17B2" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus tchambicus" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="tchambicus">Rasilinus tchambicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Body massive; elytra narrowed, smooth, without any tubercles or spines, not covered with adjacent scales, sculpture of elytra clearly visible; hind femora stout, strongly clavate with large tooth, their basal part stout.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A55B3C180C2438CF7BAB3D9BA2304A1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="303018894557B0A26602B4C73673A887" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC9C74522D07B285D6327A3F971E9680" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Body massive; elytra narrowed, smooth, without any tubercles or spines, not covered with adjacent scales, sculpture of elytra clearly visible; hind femora stout, strongly clavate with large tooth, their basal part stout.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="24AF68E8DD9B3853E8B0C9C824EEDF0C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="113266C7398DB7E315CE59E736AD6F8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78C67D90FD0BB5C4592F34F6BECE600B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
Size 2.5-3.6 mm. Body stout, distinctly convex transversally. Rostrum dorsoventrally flattened, as long as head or slightly longer; dorsal surface covered with white, more or less protruding, elongate scales, sometimes mixed with additional white scales which are suboval and adjoining. Antennae inserted on apical part of rostrum; funicle with seven antennomeres; scape reaching posterior margin of eye. Scrobe deep in lateral view with sharp edges; partly visible in dorsal view of rostrum; not passing along ventral part and not reaching front margin of eyes. Eyes weakly to strongly convex. Frons narrower than base of rostrum. Pronotum subquadrate. Elytra widest at basal half, distinctly and regularly narrowed to apex; apically truncate or rounded; humeral calli weakly or strongly prominent, posterior calli absent. Surface of elytra glabrous, more or less shining; intervals wider than striae with single line of short, protruding, inclined backward setae; entire surface in some species covered with extremely small, hardly visible, piliform setae. Second pair of wings well developed. Front coxae contiguous. Trochanters small, fusiform. Posterior margin of metaventrite
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="90" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="60F9394CBCCDAA3A65B635C8D0BEC42F" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
distinct line of dense, closely adjoining, white scales. All femora covered with sparse, elongate scales. Outer margin of tibiae covered with white, elongate scales. Hind femora broadened, clavate with enlarged tooth; dorsal surface with contrasting, transverse stripe of white scales (except
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus subnodulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodulus">Rasilinus subnodulus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="464881B0872075A4EAE434DD5AE6223D" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus subnodulus" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="subnodulus">Rasilinus subnodulus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.); posterior margin of tooth on hind femora with two types of piliform setae: one short and straight and other elongate and hooked apically. Hind tibiae strongly curved. Segments of front and middle tarsi similar in length; first tarsal segment of hind tarsi elongate, as long as 2+3 or longer. Male pygidium (tergite VIII) with two narrow processes on ventral side. Tegmen with elongate or very short parameres. Penis well sclerotised, most species with fully sclerotised base of pedon (here, basal part of pedon is the anterior ventral margin of the penis body between the apodemes) and variable, well visible structures in internal sac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">The generic name is derived from the Latin adjective rasilis (smooth) and refers to the elytral sculpture. Gender masculine.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F8DA32DC7BCECB0F841793B529BF44EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC41A4D462DC1E52749CE587DAB7C841" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38ACC87BB05A62F55046AA79AEA57A92" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">The generic name is derived from the Latin adjective rasilis (smooth) and refers to the elytral sculpture. Gender masculine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="1803176D134DD5A8AA7A691A55A15EB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B9F50048BD477AD90584F65E988D5180" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67992A9A890FA1B4579AFB76ACBBC354" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
New Caledonia (main island), only
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus subgemellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgemellus">Rasilinus subgemellus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BB0CD1DF60845B6E0E4CE13EF9461C70" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus subgemellus" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="subgemellus">Rasilinus subgemellus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is known from Lifou Island (Map 1).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<caption id="5EBB44C22AD85B34E535AA3DF6D56AAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="EE0E0333A62DFB7B8F49D0AECE016B91" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
Map 1. Distribution of species from genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rasilinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="199779E1EC6B080A42A57B39B41B1753" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">Rasilinus</taxonomicName>
gen. n. in New Caledonia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="AABDDDCDA378258CD396C094F5AF35B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="biology">
<paragraph id="DC867D88EB4E6A2D37ED20ECC7A2E234" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4575D36F4F77A034ABC315121A3B08" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
Detailed biology unknown. Other members of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="tribe" tribe="Eugnomini">Eugnomini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="26D9DB2BAAA62CA3816AFAE4F1B03387" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="tribe" tribe="Eugnomini">Eugnomini</taxonomicName>
have been reared from dead wood, subcortical tissues, live stems, galls, leaves or fruits of many species of plants in different families (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="May, BM" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Entomologist" pageId="22" pageNumber="109" pagination="44 - 56" title="Immature stages of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera): rearing records 1964 - 1986." url="10.1080/00779962.1987.9722492" volume="9" year="1987">May 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="928033BBAB8FE7F6A24D4052E14DE6E2" author="May, BM" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Entomologist" pageId="22" pageNumber="109" pagination="44 - 56" title="Immature stages of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera): rearing records 1964 - 1986." url="10.1080/00779962.1987.9722492" volume="9" year="1987">May 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>