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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Charisius_picturatus" authority="Champion" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Charisius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charisius picturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">Charisius picturatus Champion</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 4
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="477 - 572" title="Heteromera." volume="Vol. IV" year="1893">Champion (1893</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="9E2D83195F493ABE7D7BAA621B692BA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="86F9F6838C6DF88DA44DFF76AAEFDF9A" genus="Charisius" lsidName="Charisius picturatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" rank="species" species="picturatus">Charisius picturatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E94A84B6C53C6F719AE69E8D646A348A" author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="477 - 572" title="Heteromera." volume="Vol. IV" year="1893">Champion (1893</bibRefCitation>
: 565, pl, 23, fig. 21);
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C07AD2B21DF5F6C0CA9C117B07DB4836" author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell (1965</bibRefCitation>
: 48, Figs 10, 17).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="3A22325198578BAD3915FF33F5AA65D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="type">
<paragraph id="C69340671D93C2606E0282B0D774329D" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="810483AE173171277309492D524E42CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
Lectotype, male, Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico 8000 ft (
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell 1965</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="447EE9914BE8C2B4E2E5F4B30774646D" author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" pagination="43 - 56" title="A revision of the Genus Charisius (Coleoptera: Alleculidae)." volume="19" year="1965">Campbell 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 48). The specimen is in the BMNH.
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Distribution and records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="274">This species was described from one male and one female from Omiltemi, Guerrero, Mexico. I have provisionally assigned two additional females to this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="274">MEXICO: Mexico: San Cayetana, Villa de Allende, 16.IX.1953, V Aquilar Vegs. (CNCI) 1. Oaxaca: Route 190, 33 mi NW Oaxaca, 4-5.IX.1967, G Ball, TL Erwin, RE Leech (CNCI) 1.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="026A3DBEE5709C773CB17FFE68732C7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="distribution and records">
<paragraph id="2FE9F999C43D8604F078A0B423C093C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Distribution and records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EC8087886397E93D9EA64EF2ECFB066" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">This species was described from one male and one female from Omiltemi, Guerrero, Mexico. I have provisionally assigned two additional females to this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="573E5DBCE5696D8F1E48891AB28ED894" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">MEXICO: Mexico: San Cayetana, Villa de Allende, 16.IX.1953, V Aquilar Vegs. (CNCI) 1. Oaxaca: Route 190, 33 mi NW Oaxaca, 4-5.IX.1967, G Ball, TL Erwin, RE Leech (CNCI) 1.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="274">These specimens agree in all respects with those previously described by Champion except that the overall coloration is a darker reddish-brown. The specimen from Oaxaca was collected from an oak forest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCEE3A62F7BDDE898EBF8017ED9042AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FC3950472CE6CA1937BD0CBCF1C3717" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">These specimens agree in all respects with those previously described by Champion except that the overall coloration is a darker reddish-brown. The specimen from Oaxaca was collected from an oak forest.</paragraph>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56563</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="174795577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="B82E93AA-93FE-5258-B9F0-42CE8166000B" authority="(Zhang, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" subGenus="Paratinocallis">Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis (Zhang, 1985)</taxonomicName>
<subSection id="C6D8AB4A4FC9F87D65D196FD967D2545" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="174795577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Aphididae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
<subSubSection id="116F6650E2E6C6CE5E2CAD344CB52779" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FCE9B76AE6F2A6AE5C99C0AC1449614E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="16C6C207157AEC74474B6892CC68346C" ID-CoL="3ZZXM" LSID="B82E93AA-93FE-5258-B9F0-42CE8166000B" authority="(Zhang, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" subGenus="Paratinocallis">Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis (Zhang, 1985)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Paratinocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratinocallis yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Paratinocallis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="AF33B17527169FCC9DD5F041B1CE8B21" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D16F8657D17CB7A2721B5BAE702C825E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="6843D339548F90384FF17B3B1A0B1DD7" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Paratinocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratinocallis yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Paratinocallis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
Zhang 1985: 220;
<bibRefCitation author="Qiao, GX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B11" refString="Qiao, GX, Zhang, GX, Zhong, TS, 2005. Fauna Sinica Insecta (Vol. 41). HomopteraDrepanosiphidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica Insecta (Vol. 41). HomopteraDrepanosiphidae." year="2005">Qiao et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="13C9F9B644963E12A77DC1A17D625791" author="Qiao, GX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B11" refString="Qiao, GX, Zhang, GX, Zhong, TS, 2005. Fauna Sinica Insecta (Vol. 41). HomopteraDrepanosiphidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica Insecta (Vol. 41). HomopteraDrepanosiphidae." year="2005">Qiao et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 211.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" subGenus="Paratinocallis">Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="2F426D685B58339EA54F3BE8E58274DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FCA6D519776802148D8732985E759BC6" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" subGenus="Paratinocallis">Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
(Zhang):
<bibRefCitation author="Quednau, FW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 301" refId="B12" refString="Quednau, FW, 2003. Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 72: 1 - 301" title="Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae)." volume="72" year="2003">Quednau 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7F377B0ADD10BE011735E54F6549649C" author="Quednau, FW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 301" refId="B12" refString="Quednau, FW, 2003. Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 72: 1 - 301" title="Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae)." volume="72" year="2003">Quednau 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 21.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="4E58A3BED9D905EEDE697511AEB1B7B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E1DD7BA7EAAB4B053685F063574BA527" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D574E324EC972339567E712F653CA89" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Three alate viviparous females,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB6ED7465239893D0E4DE9B93D0F18E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China</emphasis>
: Yunnan (Lijiang City: Yulongxueshan Mountain), 30 May 1984, no. 7192, on
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus heterophylla" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Corylus heterophylla</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4424CA3A3A81F9CC7D2BE4A44B4625E6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus heterophylla" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="B3F2EC96B39169DE3555D604D402B31C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Corylus heterophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. T.S. Zhong (NZMC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5C7AAEE40EAD62CAE88F86DAE85A1EF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B6222DF6EFA9CAAA498AA9A12CBC367" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02FA160B67717B9834197B5DA8C72AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus heterophylla" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Corylus heterophylla</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6B56DD3DBE7C59F66CEBA4AA3D21D0CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="host">
<paragraph id="FB5ACC83DFE65E6E25AF49CE60C420D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA1E2016B263BBED10A1742C254213AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="895E2522004A3B7B81278050C35D8449" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus heterophylla" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="5D0BDF8882F6132E0611F0B903A979D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Corylus heterophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Beige in life; infesting the underside of leaves of host plants.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6BF561666117E97239A1AB1617B0D73C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8FDA98F8C7C4AFD5349AF27C7F6F11B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7E910C27AB97AABDA0CA3B067AAF8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Beige in life; infesting the underside of leaves of host plants.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="key to the species of mesocallis in china">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="456CF1D8A6CEBE74B67222FCD93F1DDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="key to the species of mesocallis in china">
<paragraph id="51EB896AA28A5BE94A5D55D16288F597" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Mesocallis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14B7BBDC562D0903F11C9D8FF124B8B8" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1999346AE0B78570EEDCD6E9D36CC832" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Mesocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in China
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of marginal setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">2</emphasis>
<paragraph id="62A8EAE26EEF763E2D7DD35670EED7B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<table id="737CE4756E85504737DD3F375D7F73C3" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="DB2E2451DADA73626F70104BC0FF3952" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td id="A9658EA417BE44CB966E5F60D643CE75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="750BE9967400512147988DB0DBE13E10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of marginal setae</td>
<td id="065AF3D6C0230C22D22EDFC52441ECBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B0E152DE1C40F1BE66B4AA3394B45509" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Abdominal tergites I-IV each with two or three pairs of marginal setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">6</emphasis>
<tr id="D5EF541837CC11621A490653D74D5E19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td id="0A0796F3F45581CC56C5BD1A39E20449" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="ABF7C00CD92292879D5420D4642D0296" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Abdominal tergites I-IV each with two or three pairs of marginal setae</td>
<td id="3C5A70E3DFD03DA2C5891DD78D5D6CE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0CA302B8444F714B6F14016CDF8C54A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<tr id="ECFAEE822CE54653308A557845E6A1FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td id="58815F2731141DCB29FCB6BFF8794635" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="3FD026600090ED400641BAB9B6FCCB55" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
Dorsal body setae dark brown; shafts of setae mainly smooth, only sparsely spinulose for part of length; on
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Platycarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycarya strobilacea" order="Juglandales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="strobilacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Platycarya strobilacea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12CD9A37682D433C852F8DDB906CB0FD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Platycarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycarya strobilacea" order="Juglandales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="strobilacea">
<emphasis id="F9BF2FF6AD8DB642222DD146CA03105B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Platycarya strobilacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Juglandales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F5B16228F872646E6FC4656AB2F31B75" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Juglandales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. platycaryae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="platycaryae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. platycaryae</emphasis>
<td id="32088A1F900165C9C1E19601531D423D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="613C99A2A5A1757B350D3F95467F3ED9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="7AEB3FC872A8C30211022BEA4678F340" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. platycaryae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="platycaryae">
<emphasis id="BA6BF070513D2D60BB48D0D5D2A59C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. platycaryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<tr id="29B81FAC1718F00828D90B81E1261CA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td id="40F5ADF1E04A5F5398A61109B28635EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="0D7CFC9AF9B0A88259A7520CB9AC1F28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
Dorsal body setae unpigmented; with spinulose shafts; on plants of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6B92206E07D3734C41259F5096E81299" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</emphasis>
<td id="FF83D62F62441660287513AA3B29BB5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="4C9347880911795A45E526DB86B978CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<tr id="1EEA33F9A73BEF0E759E7198364306E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td id="7344717C7A2BE3F73DD22BC43F311B86" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="4FD7FAD8CAD56B7425CAF7EDE775114B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
In the alatae anterior part of head black; antennal segment III black; ultimate rostral segment 0.7-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7C245961FF99D084B0FE7589D8B1D37C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind second tarsal segment
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4</emphasis>
<td id="835BD73F34F6463DD5D251A3CA168FB8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="08F55D83AC9691D66790A35DDBD742F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<tr id="BF261C985B1CFBCD23F8FE267D852EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td id="10017E3B77A030ADA049ACB917A59BC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E13E2BFF505E83EF27D0C2ADB18CF25E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
In the alatae anterior part of head pale; antennal segment III black in whole, or dorsal half, or only apex; ultimate rostral segment 0.6-0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="785CA5B4D1FE21E79C559E9A1D2E9CFA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind second tarsal segment
</td>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">5</emphasis>
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In alatae: processus terminalis 0.6-0.8
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as long as the base of the segment; ultimate rostral segment 0.7-0.9
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as long as hind second tarsal segment; first tarsal segments with five ventral setae; in apterae and nymph: marginal setae of abdominal tergites V and VII minute or very short
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<taxonomicName id="37CEC59F5C8F66A4F53D00DBCDECDC68" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. taoi" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taoi">
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1
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<td id="F5894FC5AA70547DA7F2042CB3168D0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
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In alatae: processus terminalis 0.9-1.2
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as long as the base of the segment; ultimate rostral segment 1.2-1.4
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as long as hind second tarsal segment; first tarsal segments with six ventral setae; in alatoid nymph: marginal setae of abdominal tergites V and VII slightly shortened than those on other tergites
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
<tr id="1FDBE46EDA047B7BCF254595CEB6D383" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Some abdominal tergites with duplicated spinal setae and/or with an intercalary seta developed amidst spinal setae; processus terminalis 0.6-0.7
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Abdominal tergites each with one pair of spinal setae; processus terminalis 1.0-1.2
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as long as the base of the segment; in alatae antennal segment III pale with apex, antennal segment IV without secondary rhinaria
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In alatae: processus terminalis 0.9-1.0
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as long as the base of the segment; antennal segment IV with secondary rhinaria; ultimate rostral segment 0.9-1.0
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as long as hind second tarsal segment
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In alatae: processus terminalis 0.6-0.7
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hind second tarsal segment
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165
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<treatment id="B8356672BD8714DA2834DE8124D211C8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052888" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92EB6218-3545-4859-85C5-3F4DC7ED9B3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8356672BD8714DA2834DE8124D211C8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<paragraph id="CBD1536FB7F1B13AB62B60C9BB2800EC" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="74AE6F1E5B5FB9EEE6D4A5CE71B9B1B4" LSID="http://zoobank.org/92EB6218-3545-4859-85C5-3F4DC7ED9B3C" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B71C6B6627BCDF8230B76B2ECCF67B28" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Plates 11, 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="404B05A8EE40AD162E54A851CA957FA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="F24149A85A728CF2123ABA0B71172494" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DA9D90D7A4DDE0A54D7A3A4919E3860" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
Holotype: ♀ (SCAU), Guizhou, Suiyang, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.923332">27°55'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17515F6962E5EF8472FE4CEED60C4D80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.923332">27°55'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.185555">107°11'8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAA4488B245EF08A55676C5B2E7E9828" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.185555">107°11'8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 4.VI.2010, Jie Zeng, No. SCAU-O0039. Paratype: 1 ♀ (SCAU), Guizhou, Suiyang, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve, 4.VI.2010, Jie Zeng, No. SCAU-O0040.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="44" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="6F9FD9BD1EE0D1DE7F44EB3104F4A0B9" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="19F67804B5FDC5EDF4C7D5C6223C53CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken id="8BD5064C3BB8B9402AE34F393FDD0E6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D5E8E9DA8106FA563449F410F556CDE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="70E34C735393C66D780C6D0531E52617" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1C3DA9106DABF6F9710D6C021ECAD9EE" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
based on the similar and peculiar punctures on the mesoscutum, which is unique in the West Palaearctic species. However,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1B9B386F7C1F38296EA82F7E62078B53" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be separated from the latter by having the body mostly metallic greenish-blue (body dark metallic blue or green, black medially on mesoscutum, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E7F1DA739F19358B0B8BC920C68C8FB0" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
); tarsal claw with four teeth (three in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A95559580AE369B84FC3A4C68EDA360C" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
); apex of T-III with faint median notch (apex of T-III with distinct, deep median notch in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E8923BCADA97E1EB3000CD3F71E0BBE" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Female (n = 2). Body length 4.8-5.7 mm (Plate 11). Fore wing length 4.1-4.4 mm. MS = 1.1 MOD.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="5737DA7BFF2667D9740EA8D5ABB8ECAD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="A5DF4F645F4BAE9EFA783384393DEC2B" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7ED1B6A8DA8AC0376FE50FBAEA635D" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Female (n = 2). Body length 4.8-5.7 mm (Plate 11). Fore wing length 4.1-4.4 mm. MS = 1.1 MOD.</paragraph>
<caption id="16E7E581DCF0C7463AD64EBB4C89B240" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="1DCBC2CE0C899511718AA4E104D08037" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
Plate 11.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5D7F39A1E4F4BC1D41DDB4327D2E8939" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, female. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Head. Face with large round, dense (0-0.5 PD), and shallow punctures (Plate 12A). Scapal basin deep, glabrous, with weak and transverse striae (Plate 12A). Ocellar triangle isosceles. Postocellar line absent (Plate 12B). Gena with fine, oblique wrinkles.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="3F6BD7CE843BD7D5FB47FF5A2C0E4486" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Head. Face with large round, dense (0-0.5 PD), and shallow punctures (Plate 12A). Scapal basin deep, glabrous, with weak and transverse striae (Plate 12A). Ocellar triangle isosceles. Postocellar line absent (Plate 12B). Gena with fine, oblique wrinkles.</paragraph>
<caption id="F5366DA17A858B734E40C1F2168FF1FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="0CA14E5D1D62DB7DC161D5C69EB1DAFE" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
Plate 12.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F317E98992131954D8A5B76F72F2D3DE" genus="Omalus" lsidName="Omalus probiaccinctus" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">Omalus probiaccinctus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, female. A Head anterior B Head and pronotum dorsal C Mesopleuron and metapleuron lateral D Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Apex of T-III dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="45" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="BDF19A1B33C40DD3E3EE2745E4614AF7" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken id="CC71C8673AB65007A9B2239F28277248" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
. Pronotum with fine, scattered (&gt; 2 PD) punctures medially; with small, deep pits on anterior margin; with large and dense (0-0.5 PD) punctures laterally (Plate 12B). Mesoscutum transversally rugulose, with fine, sparse punctures evenly scattered (Plate 12D); notauli distinct, deep, complete; notaulic pit elongate; parapsidal lines distinct, shallower than notauli (Plate 12D). Scutellum without flattened fovea on anterior margin; with broad, almost impunctate median area extend along its length, slightly convergent posteriorly (Plate 12D); posterior margin of scutellum with numerous fine, short, longitudinal striae; with large, round, dense (0-0.5 PD) punctures laterally, becoming larger, deeper towards alar foveae (Plate 12D). Mesopleuron with very weak striae between punctures (Plate 12C). Metanotum evenly round, with large, deep, areolate-reticulate punctures (Plate 12D). Propodeum with lateral margin concave before propodeal angle; propodeal angle distinct, pointing posterolaterally (Plate 12D). Tarsal claw with four teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Metasoma. Distinctly elongate, L/W = 2/1, with T-III slightly constrict laterally towards the apex (Plate 12E). T-I and T-II almost impunctate dorsally, with fine, scattered punctures laterally. T-III with slightly denser punctures than those on T-II (Plate 12E); apex of T-III with narrow (1/5 MOD), brownish rim, with faint median notch (Plate 12F).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="46" start="start">Colouration</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="186ABBF8C964F4F962E83969498250A6" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Metasoma. Distinctly elongate, L/W = 2/1, with T-III slightly constrict laterally towards the apex (Plate 12E). T-I and T-II almost impunctate dorsally, with fine, scattered punctures laterally. T-III with slightly denser punctures than those on T-II (Plate 12E); apex of T-III with narrow (1/5 MOD), brownish rim, with faint median notch (Plate 12F).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AA4BA26C4970589BD196814D133C785" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken id="E7EE4E911B6E6763D7B915CE6764DA56" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" start="start">Colouration</pageBreakToken>
. Head and mesosoma metallic greenish-blue, with purple reflections. Antenna black, with scape and pedicel metallic green. Tegula metallic greenish-blue, with apex brown. Leg metallic greenish-blue, with tarsus brown. Metasoma metallic greenish-blue, with purple reflections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BE8DA69645E2602719ED119F4FCC473" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="667FC788F41F48CDBBC2DCB2096BAAA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F11AFC67D397A3438624C2C989EEF53E" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10856DDE39AF4C3BBBEB6C93EF3A9FBD" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Unknown. Collected in June.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5883EBC36E22A93F63B57B2A96AB0B19" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="biology">
<paragraph id="661E854F3A3E3AEF9923DEC6EBDA1F8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05A522674C989784348EE9486FB0CAFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Unknown. Collected in June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">The name probiaccinctus is derived from the Latin preposition pro- and the chrysidid name biaccinctus.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19612EA934B8406115F65915E1E828FE" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D601735DDBB53FB74827194D1205E15A" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29AF7D299EC5BB40710DB4511CBD8A3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">The name probiaccinctus is derived from the Latin preposition pro- and the chrysidid name biaccinctus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

454
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@ -1,425 +1,425 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B86C57C0-6EFC-5888-AC19-C847D7394223" authority="Hirst, 1907" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia siamensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of living Zephronia spp. A-D Zephronia siamensis E, F Zephronia phrain. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604301" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figures 1A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">; 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Zephronia siamensis A-C left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and sublateral views, respectively D, E Left and right posterior telopods, posterior view F Posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: cr-T = crenulated teeth, cx = coxa, ML = membranous lobe, sp = sclerotized process, syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604304" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">; 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM of endoterga of body ring 7, all from ventral views A, B Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907 C, D Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. E, F Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov. G, H Zephronia panhai sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp = cuticular impression, ms = middle section, is = inner section, os = outer section, pm = posterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604313" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">; 13A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. SEM of endoterga in body ring 7, all from ventral views A Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907 B Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. C Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov. D Zephronia panhai sp. nov. E inner area of endotergum in Zephronia panhai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604314" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">; 14A</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="3B05C9C6716E357C15D68367A9E70481" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="507E378ADEF8A24C2912E8E9FCEAF11C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of living Zephronia spp. A-D Zephronia siamensis E, F Zephronia phrain. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604301" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figures 1A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="911C63B7F1CF1C207095209503C02D35" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">; 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C4786AB987397415CE1E7305FF3D4107" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Zephronia siamensis A-C left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and sublateral views, respectively D, E Left and right posterior telopods, posterior view F Posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: cr-T = crenulated teeth, cx = coxa, ML = membranous lobe, sp = sclerotized process, syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604304" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">; 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4F79048A2295C43154889F06BDE853FA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM of endoterga of body ring 7, all from ventral views A, B Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907 C, D Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. E, F Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov. G, H Zephronia panhai sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp = cuticular impression, ms = middle section, is = inner section, os = outer section, pm = posterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604313" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">; 13A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B67EB18B2D378166E3FDDCE424FC735D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. SEM of endoterga in body ring 7, all from ventral views A Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907 B Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. C Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov. D Zephronia panhai sp. nov. E inner area of endotergum in Zephronia panhai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604314" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">; 14A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia siamensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">Zephronia siamensis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="CCF24738729760DCBA7BA5D4D38481CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="EA93B10EBD387EBEF87A63E610DA3926" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia siamensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">Zephronia siamensis</taxonomicName>
Hirst, 1907: 218;
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B1" refString="Attems, C, 1914. Die Indo-australischen Myriopoden. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80A (4): 1-398." title="Die Indo-australischen Myriopoden. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 A (4): 1 - 398." year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 147;
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="133 - 323" refId="B2" refString="Attems, C, 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11: 133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 182;
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="5 - 38" refId="B11" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 2001. A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Myriapod Memoranda 3: 5 - 38" title="A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda)." volume="3" year="2001">Jeekel 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 21;
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<bibRefCitation id="1E5464D477DAFB94844DEFF5823DEC2A" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="87 - 103" refId="B7" refString="Enghoff, H, 2005. The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda). Steenstrupia 29 (1): 87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 89;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.01" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="273 - 294" refId="B9" refString="Golovatch, SI, Wesener, T, Mauries, J-P, Semenyuk, II, 2012. On the identities of Cryxus Leach, 1814 and Zephronia Gray, 1832, the oldest generic names in the millipede order Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 273 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.01" title="On the identities of Cryxus Leach, 1814 and Zephronia Gray, 1832, the oldest generic names in the millipede order Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.01" volume="21" year="2012">Golovatch et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DA21A7B36EB056245539209A059822E5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.01" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="273 - 294" refId="B9" refString="Golovatch, SI, Wesener, T, Mauries, J-P, Semenyuk, II, 2012. On the identities of Cryxus Leach, 1814 and Zephronia Gray, 1832, the oldest generic names in the millipede order Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 273 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.01" title="On the identities of Cryxus Leach, 1814 and Zephronia Gray, 1832, the oldest generic names in the millipede order Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.01" volume="21" year="2012">Golovatch et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 276;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3220.1.2" author="Wongthamwanich, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="29 - 43" refId="B32" refString="Wongthamwanich, N, Panha, S, Sierwald, P, Wesener, T, Thirakhupt, K, 2012a. A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae). Zootaxa 3220: 29 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3220.1.2" title="A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3220.1.2" volume="3220" year="2012 a">Wongthamwanich et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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: 30;
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: 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia siamensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">Zephronia cf. siamensis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="41EEF9EF89705EA95B872DB87150B4A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="8828F77264DFBAFFB137ED2EE29AA066" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia siamensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">Zephronia cf. siamensis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Decker, P" journalOrPublisher="Schubartiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 34" publicationUrl="http://www.schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol4/Decker-2010-Myriapod_fauna_of_Thailand.pdf" refId="B6" refString="Decker, P, 2010. Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand-New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda). Schubartiana 4: 23 - 34, http://www.schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol4/Decker-2010-Myriapod_fauna_of_Thailand.pdf" title="Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand-New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." url="http://www.schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol4/Decker-2010-Myriapod_fauna_of_Thailand.pdf" volume="4" year="2010">Decker 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A1A8696B3747BC7014C5044ADB6C3D53" author="Decker, P" journalOrPublisher="Schubartiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 34" publicationUrl="http://www.schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol4/Decker-2010-Myriapod_fauna_of_Thailand.pdf" refId="B6" refString="Decker, P, 2010. Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand-New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda). Schubartiana 4: 23 - 34, http://www.schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol4/Decker-2010-Myriapod_fauna_of_Thailand.pdf" title="Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand-New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." url="http://www.schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol4/Decker-2010-Myriapod_fauna_of_Thailand.pdf" volume="4" year="2010">Decker 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 25.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-14" collectorName="R. Srisonchai, N. Likhitrakarn, P. Jirapatrasilp" country="Thailand" elevation="7" latitude="13.151055" location="Koh Sichang" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="100.81556" municipality="Sichang District" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chonburi Province">
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="2A391903805812E3BE8B53E96CF2975F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="48DD216A2860D09E7110F2A24E1CDC00" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A67AA74AD8114132ACF94B306730393" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="9467927F7C8603C06736DFE67412E451" collectingDate="2020-11-14" collectorName="R. Srisonchai, N. Likhitrakarn, P. Jirapatrasilp" country="Thailand" elevation="7" latitude="13.151055" location="Koh Sichang" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="100.81556" municipality="Sichang District" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chonburi Province">
<collectingCountry id="B1C008ADC6DD74468453F66BE8DC616E" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chonburi Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="D3E775FC568866458F5147FAA58CBA04" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chonburi Province</collectingRegion>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">17 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="3A83EC3B425C3D705AC4190C0E69B4F8" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F080B8D79B4C1758B57F02312382CF82" type="female">17 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Sichang District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="F4802C4214C250C367033EEA33FE42DD">Sichang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:3576B4D08858C22DB2BEF4414F1BF70B" country="Thailand" latitude="13.151055" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="100.81556" municipality="Sichang District" name="Koh Sichang" stateProvince="Chonburi Province">Koh Sichang</location>
<location id="3576B4D08858C22DB2BEF4414F1BF70B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:3576B4D08858C22DB2BEF4414F1BF70B" country="Thailand" latitude="13.151055" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="100.81556" municipality="Sichang District" name="Koh Sichang" stateProvince="Chonburi Province">Koh Sichang</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.8" value="13.151055">13°9'3.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A184339D24D1D36503B4A55F03D56721" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.8" value="13.151055">13°9'3.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="100.81556">100°48'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C1D44A69841D1BDA6E802598BFADBE28" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="100.81556">100°48'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
<elevation id="339B9DCB4813DC21D3735C4E6A67FA88" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity id="30745B531CBC2A318BF19D656B179F09" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-11-14">14 November 2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="044CDEB90ECBC9ACAE81ECEE546DA303" value="2020-11-14">14 November 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
<collectorName id="DC629A951ECE63348FB58567937F7E94">R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>N. Likhitrakarn</collectorName>
<collectorName id="3A57E44F9395DC1D2E26CF0A1ED3E1CC">N. Likhitrakarn</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>P. Jirapatrasilp</collectorName>
<collectorName id="DD95533546721ADBFDCEDC779D4E3D36">P. Jirapatrasilp</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. Srisonchai &amp; N. Likhitrakarn &amp; P. Jirapatrasilp" country="Thailand" elevation="7" latitude="13.151055" location="Koh Sichang" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="100.81556" municipality="Sichang District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chonburi Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="D9350A66CEFB4DB3809580092E7FFED5" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. Srisonchai &amp; N. Likhitrakarn &amp; P. Jirapatrasilp" country="Thailand" elevation="7" latitude="13.151055" location="Koh Sichang" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="100.81556" municipality="Sichang District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chonburi Province">
<specimenCount id="4B53CC1FD894B9F6558517456C902030" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data; NHMD
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. Srisonchai &amp; N. Likhitrakarn &amp; P. Jirapatrasilp" country="Thailand" elevation="7" latitude="13.151055" location="Koh Sichang" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="100.81556" municipality="Sichang District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chonburi Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="9B43BAEF0E24C0FBB4038338500E8C0B" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. Srisonchai &amp; N. Likhitrakarn &amp; P. Jirapatrasilp" country="Thailand" elevation="7" latitude="13.151055" location="Koh Sichang" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="100.81556" municipality="Sichang District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chonburi Province">
<specimenCount id="A734E6CF753A2AD711BD85854B6E3FEC" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data; ZMUM
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-02" country="Thailand" county="Province" elevation="7" latitude="12.523055" location="Grand Cayon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.954994" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Chonburi">
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="2778FAD154086C592F1CA2BB6004013A" collectingDate="2019-08-02" country="Thailand" county="Province" elevation="7" latitude="12.523055" location="Grand Cayon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.954994" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Chonburi">
<specimenCount id="515B9DC793F5DC9F48CEB727C6EB3BDB" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="0E78070CD9C5AFA676E2E9521A394F23">Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="9C31B6D8941F459879E85D54FC660DBA">Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:20CA3726D25EED28DB31B61C7DADC59E" country="Thailand" county="Province" latitude="12.523055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.954994" municipality="Mueang District" name="Grand Cayon" stateProvince="Chonburi">Grand Cayon</location>
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chonburi</collectingRegion>
<location id="20CA3726D25EED28DB31B61C7DADC59E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:20CA3726D25EED28DB31B61C7DADC59E" country="Thailand" county="Province" latitude="12.523055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.954994" municipality="Mueang District" name="Grand Cayon" stateProvince="Chonburi">Grand Cayon</location>
<collectingRegion id="0B1B79823A03BBACCE5CF54916EF7A46" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chonburi</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="12.523055">12°31'23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="432848B6CF9398EF0FCB070A35B41C4C" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="12.523055">12°31'23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="100.954994">100°57'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="468007C773D5C16CC035165962DD610C" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="100.954994">100°57'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
<elevation id="A40A592D299C6C2C955C649BA07DC17B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity id="19793E8E35857005E59EF2D0CD80A044" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-08-02">2 August 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9DD8E74241D033A12DE137DCC4ACFA6E" value="2019-08-02">2 August 2019</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; ASRU members leg.; •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-08" collectorName="R. Srisonchai, P. Jirapatrasilp" country="Thailand" county="Province" elevation="7" latitude="12.523055" location="Koh Chuang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.954994" municipality="Sattahip District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chonburi">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="854546923ACC2E20682AFE1D3FC09D26" collectingDate="2013-08-08" collectorName="R. Srisonchai, P. Jirapatrasilp" country="Thailand" county="Province" elevation="7" latitude="12.523055" location="Koh Chuang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.954994" municipality="Sattahip District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chonburi">
<specimenCount id="F39ACDEBEF67518380B5E8755123C0E1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="DA8972D95796B874181D418CE096E1F8">Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Sattahip District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="5BD3D37C92607CF9786B2BEE9F02A398">Sattahip District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:67D800FA7071DB8C68A53FE52C562914" country="Thailand" county="Province" latitude="12.523055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.954994" municipality="Sattahip District" name="Koh Chuang" stateProvince="Chonburi">Koh Chuang</location>
<location id="67D800FA7071DB8C68A53FE52C562914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:67D800FA7071DB8C68A53FE52C562914" country="Thailand" county="Province" latitude="12.523055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.954994" municipality="Sattahip District" name="Koh Chuang" stateProvince="Chonburi">Koh Chuang</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="12.523055">12°31'23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3BDF7F03551FD64686AB23EA0ACA848" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="12.523055">12°31'23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="100.954994">100°57'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0779BAF4C9F158CADCB52AEDCDA3FBA5" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="100.954994">100°57'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
<elevation id="320F7F9A08C90F3CCA9FB30BE33F86E5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity id="7E3901DBE87D1B702212D638BCA46E55" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2013-08-08">8 August 2013</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="BDB5D088AD82EA8D45146548B1501A9E" value="2013-08-08">8 August 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
<collectorName id="64D048DBA1F94E625BC7726F11E1BA5F">R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>P. Jirapatrasilp</collectorName>
<collectorName id="4739A9D4B7A391B6DBFE6E826AF8D3ED">P. Jirapatrasilp</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-04" collectorName="R. Srisonchai, P. Tongkerd" country="Thailand" elevation="128" latitude="13.208805" location="Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.65159" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chonburi">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="DF8AA14A6B378E2B0DD8CEE8B3DD99F3" collectingDate="2016-07-04" collectorName="R. Srisonchai, P. Tongkerd" country="Thailand" elevation="128" latitude="13.208805" location="Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.65159" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chonburi">
<specimenCount id="0A4428626D02D10E9432B9CDFA9876DC" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:5C00472EF87842928F7DD6695336C971" country="Thailand" latitude="13.208805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.65159" name="Province" stateProvince="Chonburi">Province</location>
<location id="5C00472EF87842928F7DD6695336C971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:5C00472EF87842928F7DD6695336C971" country="Thailand" latitude="13.208805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.65159" name="Province" stateProvince="Chonburi">Province</location>
, Bo Thong District, Wat Tham Khao Cha-ang-on;
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.7" value="13.208805">13°12'31.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B417BEEF11A6FCF2813EA2D6B385CA7F" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.7" value="13.208805">13°12'31.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.7" value="101.65159">101°39'5.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E3507788FEA012EF7DE0F798BEDDA8AF" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.7" value="101.65159">101°39'5.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</quantity>
<elevation id="7E1E366DC3DB8EA3415863E25F81DE10" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">
<quantity id="438984CB283B64601B88BCAFC77F2E43" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="5B74E1FBCB604FD3632541242DC5C3D6" value="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
<collectorName id="CCA8E0E53D3547EF17AB790FE7D02432">R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>P. Tongkerd</collectorName>
<collectorName id="9B4E6F0FDEAA8CF60C4C0E27D7483535">P. Tongkerd</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-01-12" country="Thailand" elevation="128" latitude="12.572945" location="Koh Samet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.46461" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rayong Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="BABC2F9C827770D91E044A423347824D" collectingDate="2010-01-12" country="Thailand" elevation="128" latitude="12.572945" location="Koh Samet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.46461" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rayong Province">
<specimenCount id="EFC2D62A4BA4367CF7197A8251C462DE" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Rayong">Rayong Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="207D3139CB18A934BAD987C906238D3F" country="Thailand" name="Rayong">Rayong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="537C4CA15FF9477986CB16173AD7A817">Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:0628EC97BAB7C479FAD5A2851821A5DB" country="Thailand" latitude="12.572945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.46461" municipality="Mueang District" name="Koh Samet" stateProvince="Rayong Province">Koh Samet</location>
<location id="0628EC97BAB7C479FAD5A2851821A5DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86C57C06EFC5888AC19C847D7394223:0628EC97BAB7C479FAD5A2851821A5DB" country="Thailand" latitude="12.572945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.46461" municipality="Mueang District" name="Koh Samet" stateProvince="Rayong Province">Koh Samet</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="12.572945">12°34'22.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52A6174CCD2D2F25899182375E71F660" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="12.572945">12°34'22.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="101.46461">101°27'52.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1A8D3772629F6C777EDF8DEDCC903DAF" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="101.46461">101°27'52.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</quantity>
<elevation id="050E3EDAD8D925B72AE43803503E8542" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">
<quantity id="7F581C4551177032995C0D938E0E06A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2010-01-12">12 January 2010</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="427694CBF734D9EC4EFB17D10F281558" value="2010-01-12">12 January 2010</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; ASRU members leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="11F8A9249D6D4B931D987138A53A5C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="57F1C7107EADA40257B32866DDFC9F88" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E24D2B6DC3D5350BDADADB8A3BF6962" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Kosichang and Chantaboon, Siam (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" author="Hirst, AS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B10" refString="Hirst, AS, 1907. On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 20: 215-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" title="On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 20: 215 - 219." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" year="1907">Hirst 1907</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6C8B9EF7ED2F7520692D95BD31E3E118" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" author="Hirst, AS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B10" refString="Hirst, AS, 1907. On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 20: 215-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" title="On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 20: 215 - 219." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" year="1907">Hirst 1907</bibRefCitation>
), [Koh Sichang (Island) is in Chonburi Province, Chantaboon is in Chantaburi Province].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="801EEADF76CEEF2C12C1E7883B20A669" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="071394D4BD6C2FA4D4BA0C42FCEBC4CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2026D31D99CB252A1283D0EDB27C4C65" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
A member of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8C072CB3651E229F9B292BC854ECCD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B209E765BBF0AA8303345904F2CE2845" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. s. in which the position of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D208FA7C5268CFBB0C1506CDCA8494A4" originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
organ located next to the aberrant ommatidia, not inside the antennal groove. Adult body length relatively small, usually ca. 20 mm, &lt;26.5 mm, tip of subanal plate concave, process of telopoditomere 2 of anterior telopod rather short and strongly curved distally, and process of telopoditomere 2 of anterior telopod shorter than the combination of telopoditomeres 3 and 4. Similar in these respects to
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. laotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="laotica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. laotica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97C5856D3B640573459DD432AF7E6015" lsidName="Z. laotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="laotica">
<emphasis id="1A24ED95AF411F8D2F171503A2A3C3A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. laotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wesener, 2019 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. dawydoffi" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="dawydoffi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. dawydoffi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54810564DBED5BA35D7878363E4ABA92" lsidName="Z. dawydoffi" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="dawydoffi">
<emphasis id="E4DB416B36D89B0575A1CAE1D56922CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. dawydoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Attems, 1953. Differs from these two species by showing a body length&gt; 16.7 mm, live specimens with unique dark green, tergites with two yellow-brown patches located in anterior half of tergites, surface of tergites with conspicuous setae, femur of leg extended with conspicuous teeth, and telopoditomere 4 of anterior telopods posteriorly with a row of conspicuous crenulated teeth (cr-T).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Body size</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="915BA6DFD641C75B920B524674D9E37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="76E9E6ACBF1EF96984033BB8F544ED36" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12AD7B5DBC76153ADDDC6E64477DD0F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="8EA58795B8EADC9041B225C93325B2BF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Body size</emphasis>
: Male: body length 15.0-26.5 mm. Width of thoracic shield 9.0-12.5 mm, of tergite 8 9.5-11.4 mm. Height of thoracic shield 5.2-6.4 mm, of tergite 7, 6.1-7.4 mm. Female: body length 15-23.0 mm. Width of thoracic shield ca. 12.1 mm, of tergite 8 ca. 12.8 mm. Height of thoracic shield ca. 7.3 mm, of tergite 7 ca. 8.2 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Color</emphasis>
<paragraph id="630EA49AF2C3C0FD99CD01274BE2C247" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="48B8E6770048793708B4DF8F0CDC2EC8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Color</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of living Zephronia spp. A-D Zephronia siamensis E, F Zephronia phrain. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604301" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="23F0418C204854F43CD162DD01A7C1D7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of living Zephronia spp. A-D Zephronia siamensis E, F Zephronia phrain. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604301" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1A-D</figureCitation>
): Live specimens dark green; antennae dark brown; head, collum, thoracic shield, paratergites brown; legs bluish green. Tergites with two big patches, brown or yellowish brown, arranged in almost central part of anterior half; lateral part of tergites greenish dark, middle part of tergites brown. Anal shield with two colors contrasting each other, posterior half reddish brown, anterior half greenish dark brown. Color in alcohol after three months of preservation changed to greenish brown, head and collum dark greenish, tergites with a dark posterior margin, legs pale yellowish, distal podomeres rusty brown, antennae dark green.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604301" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<caption id="47A91D3BBEDDE12A1FC4112AC3713B90" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604301" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="14DC2073F8EB12C256C96DCE99AA033D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D5205F5FE6CA146368A0248286E3137D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Photographs of living
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A798EC581CF6FE808F6EB1E771DC3C24" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0D093455AABDFFDA534373A121435EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A-D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia siamensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia siamensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51406E18C704E72AF71E5DB7D43E9162" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A-D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="225BF73715973DAE0ECDC1A91C1AD7FC" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia siamensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="46813E01C4FA3E7554398418431DF3A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn &amp; Golovatch" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia phrain" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phrain">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia phrain</emphasis>
<emphasis id="671BB12C3305D767AE1A66CED743899C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C63B9B94015996448E7744FD281F9E4C" authorityName="Likhitrakarn &amp; Golovatch" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia phrain" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phrain">
<emphasis id="098619C273E876AD85AA7F60AA13161E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia phrain</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="3543045E5F6D490C0E9B56782A2F5899" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="849C18997DB5D3C50A14C59F684FFFEE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
: Trapezoid, anterior part of head clothed with numerous long setae, posterior part sparsely punctate; anterior margin of labrum with a single tooth. Each eye with 75-92 ommatidia. Aberrant ocellus located inside antennal groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Antennae</emphasis>
<paragraph id="77080DCA8D56E145AA394ACBFAEE1493" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="6CFA0E141F1FA2CFC71EC79477354B9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Antennae</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="18532F1C1DD968CC0B33A58AA3E68C54" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3A</figureCitation>
): Short, with rounded joints, extending posteriorly to leg-pair 2. Lengths of antennomeres: 6&gt; 3&gt; 5 = 4&gt; 2 = 1. Antennomere 6 densely pubescent, sensilla basiconica surrounding apical disc. Last antennomere thickened, widened apically and axe-shaped. Shape of antennae sexually dimorphic, cylindrical in female; thickened, widened apically and slightly flattened in male. Apical disc with 51-61 (males) or 49-54 apical cones (females). No sclerotized crest/ridge between antennal socket and ommatidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="EFDD36777F5BFAAD6863AAEA99BF2B2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="47CD6484EF78DEA9FDB365A024F865CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<normalizedToken id="DABCD9192B9C5909ED4BD553A3823064" originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
organ
</emphasis>
: Located separately at a small, projected brim between ommatidia and antennal socket.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Gnathochilarium</emphasis>
<paragraph id="710824F054C5574A4239EEBD1885F4C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4211BE6BBB31888BD7F219318A185274" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Gnathochilarium</emphasis>
: Ventral surface with setae, other structures typical of the order. Palpi with sensory cones arranged in clusters. Mandibles not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Stigmatic plates</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2EEA4CF8696788CA55154161B3634FF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B062FC6413927D13D501AFB23A24D669" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Stigmatic plates</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="77D0A5BA9EC1BB7E3BC6D4FFE638501D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3C</figureCitation>
): First stigmatic plate subtriangular, apex broadly rounded, slightly curved towards coxa 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName genus="Laterotergites" lsidName="Laterotergites" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Laterotergites</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8FDC559090BF00E488EC0784F604A29E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="B4301A377E7E3FB39A3E3B30A68E6373" genus="Laterotergites" lsidName="Laterotergites" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6BBE4E52D35B30D5F13DCC653ECCEE0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Laterotergites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 and 2 with a broad and well-rounded projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Collum</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5D308027EDA8EF95BBB9C43BC2C1DC7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3F04CD618DCB047483487578D8A56405" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Collum</emphasis>
: With glabrous surface, sparsely setose with very long setae, except for anterior and posterior margins which are densely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Thoracic shield</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2E4D53723CD94423F39DBD481B7B9297" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="9C9D7696BA6F9D45429437CCD4711F28" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Thoracic shield</emphasis>
: Surface with tiny setae as on tergites. Shallow grooves filled with numerous long setae, no keels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Tergites</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A92CA921E3892F567EFE74554980FE17" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="81ED2ADB2BB50DB378571EAA9BA3B413" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Tergites</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of living Zephronia spp. A-D Zephronia siamensis E, F Zephronia phrain. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604301" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE4D93FC0E871748B25E0CE559AB9063" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of living Zephronia spp. A-D Zephronia siamensis E, F Zephronia phrain. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604301" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1A-C</figureCitation>
): Surface shining, entirely clothed with dense and tiny setae, each seta located in a tiny pit. Tip of paratergites weakly projecting posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Endotergum</emphasis>
<paragraph id="95309058E6B2B0263011F7B9DE27D6DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="A666B60C999BF107DE389C8C70B8E00E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Endotergum</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM of endoterga of body ring 7, all from ventral views A, B Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907 C, D Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. E, F Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov. G, H Zephronia panhai sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp = cuticular impression, ms = middle section, is = inner section, os = outer section, pm = posterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604313" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">13A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CFA3BC512FD1FD900E9C1D8E2FCF8F5B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. SEM of endoterga of body ring 7, all from ventral views A, B Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907 C, D Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. E, F Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov. G, H Zephronia panhai sp. nov. Abbreviations: cp = cuticular impression, ms = middle section, is = inner section, os = outer section, pm = posterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604313" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">13A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. SEM of endoterga in body ring 7, all from ventral views A Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907 B Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. C Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov. D Zephronia panhai sp. nov. E inner area of endotergum in Zephronia panhai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604314" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="409EC9A3E11C41343B9B68308D545D4D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. SEM of endoterga in body ring 7, all from ventral views A Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907 B Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. C Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov. D Zephronia panhai sp. nov. E inner area of endotergum in Zephronia panhai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604314" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">14A</figureCitation>
): Posterior margin with lobes,
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rectangle-wavy’">'rectangle-wavy'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3FF1354C895900864B540C6103431056" originalValue="‘rectangle-wavy’">'rectangle-wavy'</normalizedToken>
margin. Inner section (inner area) smooth, with a few setae. Middle section (middle area) with a single row of conspicuous, elliptical cuticular impressions; distance between impressions as wide as individual diameter. Bristles arranged in one row, tip of the longest bristles not extended beyond posterior margin or not reaching to posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Anal shield</emphasis>
<paragraph id="081DBD722D309E5EF5AE404523EA54A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="44023F55788860BACE6F85807CB3EAF2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Anal shield</emphasis>
: Sexually dimorphic, in female large and well-rounded, in male slightly more rectangular, in both sexes glabrous. Surface similar to that of tergites. Inner surface (underside) with a single, long, black locking carina half as long as width of last laterotergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A98D6D66ECAA1C14CBE07969931C21BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="CAE57FC5AD6EC0B7DCCABBF4E575B083" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="875451AB19B83B559172979C5D4AF77A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3B</figureCitation>
): Leg-pair 1 with one ventral spine, leg-pair 2 with two or three, leg-pair 3 with 4-6 ventral spines. Leg-pairs 4-18 with eight or nine ventral spines and two or three apical ones; thereafter slightly reduced into 5-8 ventral spines. In leg 9, femur ca. 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="07EF483FBC97224934F286226D7A3E98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, tarsus ca. 3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60EE459B2A1A3880C8C59C6C3D736744" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Length of tarsus&gt; femur&gt; prefemur&gt; coxa&gt; tibia ≥ postfemur. All podomeres densely setose. Coxa large, with dentate ridge marginally (coxal process). Coxal process absent in leg-pairs 1 and 2. Prefemur without teeth. Femur large and stout, extended mesally, with 7-11 conspicuous teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Subanal plate</emphasis>
<paragraph id="231BA71DA816CC608C0C33FCCF972778" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0CBE373BA3F7934A7398D0CDC98D1E82" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Subanal plate</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="599D62A96F6B06E8A877CF3C11831D80" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3F</figureCitation>
): Large and wide, semicircular, divided by a conspicuous mesal constriction; central margin (tip) concave, wide; lateral margin slightly convex. Densely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male sexual characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="67E22F4E8F01A7F52856DC7C55915F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0D8B1FBAEC5D60120579466AC246FA4F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male sexual characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D2081BFC769011F16F6B584601E69581" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3D</figureCitation>
): Male gonopore large, covered with a single, undivided, triangular, sclerotized plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Anterior telopods</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7175A6801EF6903DE316CB8C962AF9EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BBCE7E0BB0666748A77FF321D6836E09" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Anterior telopods</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Zephronia siamensis A-C left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and sublateral views, respectively D, E Left and right posterior telopods, posterior view F Posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: cr-T = crenulated teeth, cx = coxa, ML = membranous lobe, sp = sclerotized process, syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604304" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F1BD94DE2FB6326EA328C3D9A660DCC3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Zephronia siamensis A-C left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and sublateral views, respectively D, E Left and right posterior telopods, posterior view F Posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: cr-T = crenulated teeth, cx = coxa, ML = membranous lobe, sp = sclerotized process, syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604304" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4A-C</figureCitation>
): First telopoditomere rectangular, slightly longer than wide. Telopoditomere 2 large, as long as telopoditomeres 3 and 4 combined. Process of telopoditomere 2 located posteriorly, but partly visible laterally in anterior view. Process of telopoditomere 2 wide, broader than telopoditomeres 3 and 4. Process of telopoditomere 2 conspicuously unciform, protruding as high as basal part of telopoditomere 4, apically with a well-rounded tip. Margin towards telopoditomere 3 with a membranous area carrying a rather small and sclerotized process (sp), apically with a rounded tip. Telopoditomere 3 slender, 1.4X longer than wide, 1.5X longer than telopoditomere 4. Telopoditomere 4 posteriorly with a row of 7 small and crenulated teeth (cr-T) with two prominent spines. All podomeres covered with long sparse setae, except for central part of telopoditomere 1 and posterior surfaces of 2-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Posterior telopods</emphasis>
<paragraph id="94D95126497C7C6BBEDBB6ECA98A1654" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="2660280A515DAFECCBC4555315DB88E6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Posterior telopods</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Zephronia siamensis A-C left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and sublateral views, respectively D, E Left and right posterior telopods, posterior view F Posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: cr-T = crenulated teeth, cx = coxa, ML = membranous lobe, sp = sclerotized process, syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604304" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B0F8B21848778CBFC31F362DA86B1654" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Zephronia siamensis A-C left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and sublateral views, respectively D, E Left and right posterior telopods, posterior view F Posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: cr-T = crenulated teeth, cx = coxa, ML = membranous lobe, sp = sclerotized process, syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604304" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4D-F</figureCitation>
): Inner horns with sharply edged tips, slightly curved caudad. Telopodite consisting of four podomeres. First podomere stout and narrow, nearly twice as wide as long. Immovable finger (process of telopoditomere 2) shorter than movable finger (consisting of telopoditomeres 3 and 4). Immovable finger stout and narrow, 1.6X longer than wide, not curved, glabrous distally. Margin towards movable finger with two massive, triangular, membranous lobes (ML). Telopoditomere 3 elongated, slightly curved, twice as long as telopoditomere 4; with a large, swollen, membranous ledge; postero-apically slightly enlarged, with a row of 11 or 12 crenulated teeth (cr-T). Telopoditomere 4 slender, twice as long as wide, slightly tapering apically; with a large, swollen, membranous ledge; with two long and sclerotized spines. Telopoditomeres 1 and 2 on both sides covered with few setae. Telopoditomere 3 at base of inner margin with a few setae, remaining parts of telopoditomeres 3 and 4 almost glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Female sexual characters</emphasis>
<paragraph id="63FDB495B3194CBDBD8FEB8E3482452D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="532E0DD6BE5A414089C73DC0C9844ED2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Female sexual characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F8445FB1983B31AB2433495E22764728" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zephronia siamensis A-C male D, E female (CUMZ-Zeph 0013) A right antenna, ventral view B the ninth left leg, posterior view C first coxae with stigmatic plates, posterior view D coxae of second legs with gonopores, posterior view E coxae and prefemur of second legs with vulvae, posterior view F subanal plate, ventral view. Abbreviations: cx = coxa, o = operculum, pre = prefemur, syn-cx = syncoxite, St-Pl = stigmatic plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604303" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3E</figureCitation>
): Vulva large, covering ca. 2/3 coxa, located at mesal side, extending mesally to basal third of prefemur. Operculum regularly rounded, margin straight, mesal margin not protruding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitats</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="D43894F63F6166C4B486F8A76B3D6829" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FAF0440BB78A454F1BC30AD7623E4116" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitats</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBB0BFEC1BC663B76DB6D8A7A6C406F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Limestone habitats of some Zephronia spp. A type locality of Zephronia siamensis (Koh Srichang, Chonburi Province) B, C type locality of Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. (Tham Phaya Nakharat, Khon Kaen Province) D Habitat of Zephronia phrain at Phawor shrine, Tak Province." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604315" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BEB58BA1CA06E560788FC142DC4D4B40" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Limestone habitats of some Zephronia spp. A type locality of Zephronia siamensis (Koh Srichang, Chonburi Province) B, C type locality of Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov. (Tham Phaya Nakharat, Khon Kaen Province) D Habitat of Zephronia phrain at Phawor shrine, Tak Province." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604315" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Known distribution of Zephronia spp. in Thailand. Red triangle = Zephronia lannaensis; green circle = Zephronia phrain; blue triangle = Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov.; sky blue square = Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov.; purple circle = Zephronia panhai sp. nov.; yellow diamond = Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907; orange square = Zephronia viridisoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604316" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="29C0D43769FD9A9F35A04BC4B0E56936" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Known distribution of Zephronia spp. in Thailand. Red triangle = Zephronia lannaensis; green circle = Zephronia phrain; blue triangle = Zephronia enghoffi sp. nov.; sky blue square = Zephronia golovatchi sp. nov.; purple circle = Zephronia panhai sp. nov.; yellow diamond = Zephronia siamensis Hirst, 1907; orange square = Zephronia viridisoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604316" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation>
). The newly collected specimens from the type locality were found under groups of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Pandanus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C569BD9E29D145CD3C81B30747047C3" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9E50EEB7E7C946E110CF50AA33FDFF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees in a limestone area near a beach, while the other material from the Chonburi and Rayong provinces were likewise taken from limestone habitats. Currently, this species is known to occur only in eastern Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The live coloration of adults is generally dark green with two yellowish brown patches in the anterior half of tergites, this being quite unique for this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="2824B1FCECB5D1410D603DD654524AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C58C6E94736729BCB568EC1E8A16A546" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10E64B435633F87B4664ADEB220F86A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The live coloration of adults is generally dark green with two yellowish brown patches in the anterior half of tergites, this being quite unique for this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6644746D78BD3FEF865AD09E6EC3E3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Almost 114 years since the original description, a redescription of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. siamensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F75FAC331F7A00A72D66857F739FF834" lsidName="Z. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="07C7EC96327D03B0D604114BE9AF11B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hirst, 1907 has been made in this study based on the newly collected specimens from Koh Srichang (Srichang Island), here regarded as strict topotypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="B05B42EC177BFB4C1FA36119C1270694" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Considerable variation has been found in body size of the specimen described by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" author="Hirst, AS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B10" refString="Hirst, AS, 1907. On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 20: 215-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" title="On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 20: 215 - 219." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" year="1907">Hirst (1907)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7C8C68352C1FDB6AC7BE7B91FDE499BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" author="Hirst, AS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B10" refString="Hirst, AS, 1907. On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 20: 215-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" title="On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 7) 20: 215 - 219." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487327" year="1907">Hirst (1907)</bibRefCitation>
compared to the topotypes: the type specimen was ca. 26.5 mm in length, whereas the new material we examined were within the size range of 16.7-23.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

418
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="B88ADBDE-BC96-5CDA-A41E-EBE823702FB8" authority="Tobias, 1986" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rufotestaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias, 1986</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="E21019762ABEBA2F6FB13541D53763BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF1C54B716C91550C48860089EC0E846" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="655D4CEEAA67D4815E736961D7379701" ID-CoL="GMKW" LSID="B88ADBDE-BC96-5CDA-A41E-EBE823702FB8" authority="Tobias, 1986" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rufotestaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias, 1986</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias, 1986, ♀ from Yakushima Is. (A, B, D, F, H) and ♂ from Toyama Prefecture (C, E, G, I) A habitus B, C head, dorsal view D, E head and mesosoma, lateral view F, G second submarginal cell and vein m-cu of fore wing H, I vein 1 r-m and 2 - SC + R of hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669145" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 5A-I</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="870075088D9DD01D7371022677B72F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="A17191A351AE343F0F853BDBEA6A8FEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation id="F6E7C939A171CAAEE7E0A63F7FBF267E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias, 1986, ♀ from Yakushima Is. (A, B, D, F, H) and ♂ from Toyama Prefecture (C, E, G, I) A habitus B, C head, dorsal view D, E head and mesosoma, lateral view F, G second submarginal cell and vein m-cu of fore wing H, I vein 1 r-m and 2 - SC + R of hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669145" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 5A-I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rufotestaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">Aridelus rufotestaceus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="484F405B8548B6C32DA90DD6E5B9AA32" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="83E9BA742901B0A94F177330859E842E" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="6907DA1AA5485975C2AD91A6A2329764" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rufotestaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">Aridelus rufotestaceus</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1986: 229 (English translation: 399);
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0D25C218065DA318E9D056E70B203BD4" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 18;
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="131 - 137" refId="B21" refString="Shaw, SR, Salerno, G, Colazza, S, Peri, E, 2001. First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10: 131 - 137" title="First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development." volume="10" year="2001">Shaw et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0EF8049AB33862C09B41241D6E20397E" author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="131 - 137" refId="B21" refString="Shaw, SR, Salerno, G, Colazza, S, Peri, E, 2001. First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10: 131 - 137" title="First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development." volume="10" year="2001">Shaw et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 132. [Type locality: Russia]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rufiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Aridelus rufiventris</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="947033AA60ABD397D3C2E1B980ED9790" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="E257EE66391935CFE8D7A3A1DD69BA1C" authorityName="Luo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rufiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Aridelus rufiventris</taxonomicName>
Luo &amp; Chen, 1994: 483;
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="81FB710EB3FA0090AF769C9F0E6C7EC9" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
:18. Syn. nov. [Type locality: China]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-09-14" collectorName="V. Tobias" country="Russia" location="Sochi" municipality="Lazarevskoe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="53656BDD576FBD15FEF71BD4FA12CF63" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C718326D5C1B6D0BB3C8CBC15902BA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1983D32F30CE50F2AF7E2AB20619325A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="35F7035E03D4407D9E7CE6E53FA0DDE9" collectingDate="1981-09-14" collectorName="V. Tobias" country="Russia" location="Sochi" municipality="Lazarevskoe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6CE38472E3A5A9A58CF98EB3BC1A36BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="E167FF577AA3E1CF481224198B8310C4" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1FBE45A9997D7050B7093EE4234CFD72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="ED441235DC4F64DFAC7EFE42E49D84C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="E443F83EBE219D658880F11AB77CB810">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Lazarevskoe</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="C5C1809F69FD17884E5006446C2BBFA2">Lazarevskoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:00AE695AD0A3775B17C6B93C96E81272" country="Russia" municipality="Lazarevskoe" name="Sochi">Sochi</location>
<location id="00AE695AD0A3775B17C6B93C96E81272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:00AE695AD0A3775B17C6B93C96E81272" country="Russia" municipality="Lazarevskoe" name="Sochi">Sochi</location>
, forest along rivulet,
<collectingDate value="1981-09-14">14.IX.1981</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="98660D28E3569A93D1522A37F110B5BA" value="1981-09-14">14.IX.1981</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>V. Tobias</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BE16610A130F066C8B43F78C4A9E69DD">V. Tobias</collectorName>
leg. (ZISP)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="CF9F37AB09BCB32EF25A3A0B7AF66310" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="381F16AF0AA429E17AE76247449CC221" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
<normalizedToken id="38371F2F818BE8B2CD486DE1D9847B74" originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-14" collectingDateMax="2019-02-08" collectingDateMin="2018-12-14" collectorName="K. Itoyama, A. Tsunashima" country="Japan" county="City" location="Muramatsu" municipality="Shimizu Ward" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="4B5303BC14490AD2403088AF5FDBCF2F" collectingDate="2018-12-14" collectingDateMax="2019-02-08" collectingDateMin="2018-12-14" collectorName="K. Itoyama, A. Tsunashima" country="Japan" county="City" location="Muramatsu" municipality="Shimizu Ward" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="65EB96C766D540A0848FBCDC19DC3F5D" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Shizuoka">Shizuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="2BE2870C033B93D92AABC6C60E0142C3" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka">Shizuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Shizuoka">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>City</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="0339AD1246C176FE14635D52A87C0553" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="E38C6E884FB4C77E581B0ED95FF44D46">City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Shimizu Ward</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="2AB6086E5901ED97F784F607256E3CF2">Shimizu Ward</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:8DCF9C49DF0F166D29E6D67880BE245B" country="Japan" county="City" municipality="Shimizu Ward" name="Muramatsu" stateProvince="Shizuoka Pref.">Muramatsu</location>
<location id="8DCF9C49DF0F166D29E6D67880BE245B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:8DCF9C49DF0F166D29E6D67880BE245B" country="Japan" county="City" municipality="Shimizu Ward" name="Muramatsu" stateProvince="Shizuoka Pref.">Muramatsu</location>
, collected as a host adult of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Glaucias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaucias subpunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpunctatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Glaucias subpunctatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="646C40E65B1EC5955294EDA7F3A0DE0A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Glaucias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaucias subpunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpunctatus">
<emphasis id="EDC735D2C263157C21B1C55CEC70C91C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Glaucias subpunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectingDate value="2018-12-14">14.XII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="3DCA72BA7C8FC4DC8E4085C1B69AC6CD" value="2018-12-14">14.XII.2018</collectingDate>
, recognized a cocoon on
<collectingDate value="2019-01-23">23.I.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="205AD856402D00EF8477873173A6178C" value="2019-01-23">23.I.2019</collectingDate>
, and emerged on
<collectingDate value="2019-02-08">8.II.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="038387D748137F065738DD5BAE084A6A" value="2019-02-08">8.II.2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K. Itoyama</collectorName>
<collectorName id="45A83973727682BEC45F16CBE017D07E">K. Itoyama</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>A. Tsunashima</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F8F86D81C79184EFBBFAE133B3C6E297">A. Tsunashima</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-09-15" collectingDateMax="2009-09-22" collectingDateMin="2009-09-15" collectorName="M. Watanabe" country="Japan" county="City" elevation="1120" location="Inonedani" municipality="Arimine" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toyama Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="5EE1F2DF7C845D5A7CA6D2A6844B66D8" collectingDate="2009-09-15" collectingDateMax="2009-09-22" collectingDateMin="2009-09-15" collectorName="M. Watanabe" country="Japan" county="City" elevation="1120" location="Inonedani" municipality="Arimine" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toyama Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="6BA29001AB635945080C914131E0B5E0" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Toyama">Toyama Pref.</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="B11FC9D7FCACD664BE18B1B9DBFD7CC7" country="Japan" name="Toyama">Toyama Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Toyama">Toyama</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>City</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="2247C4988DD949408A02AD8A5B735B21" country="Japan" name="Toyama">Toyama</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="2E02A5BC6B14F9E69BD339D1BBA89D7E">City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Arimine</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="61A3203B6830C9D3BD3003DF774EF77F">Arimine</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:5D9E74A5ADBB7333298DB26180A8A1CA" country="Japan" county="City" municipality="Arimine" name="Inonedani" stateProvince="Toyama Pref.">Inonedani</location>
<location id="5D9E74A5ADBB7333298DB26180A8A1CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:5D9E74A5ADBB7333298DB26180A8A1CA" country="Japan" county="City" municipality="Arimine" name="Inonedani" stateProvince="Toyama Pref.">Inonedani</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</elevation>
<quantity id="2883EEF89F09E580F17A556B15F360D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<elevation id="9772F31684824EC81F177B45872ABFF7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate value="2009-09-15" valueMax="2009-09-22" valueMin="2009-09-15">15-22.IX.2009</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="00AA76975625B7973E23BC12216F07FE" value="2009-09-15" valueMax="2009-09-22" valueMin="2009-09-15">15-22.IX.2009</collectingDate>
, MsT.,
<collectorName>M. Watanabe</collectorName>
<collectorName id="B4049B2A3AD31A7B1CA2A2E1D173D9FC">M. Watanabe</collectorName>
et al. leg. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-09" collectingDateMax="2007-10-21" collectingDateMin="2007-10-09" collectorName="M. Nakaseko" country="Japan" location="Nishiki" municipality="Taiki Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mie Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="DC4727645DE50F3FD1B241A5CC56ED46" collectingDate="2007-10-09" collectingDateMax="2007-10-21" collectingDateMin="2007-10-09" collectorName="M. Nakaseko" country="Japan" location="Nishiki" municipality="Taiki Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mie Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="4D85CAEAEA519F01920DDFC2C2740A5B" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Mie">Mie Pref.</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="C733501ED9B29CFD72F6560F7598CB6F" country="Japan" name="Mie">Mie Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Taiki Town</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="96F8C88664D93227412DE30A4D195A43">Taiki Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:2282BBB40DA078AE738EA047B03ACBD8" country="Japan" municipality="Taiki Town" name="Nishiki" stateProvince="Mie Pref.">Nishiki</location>
<location id="2282BBB40DA078AE738EA047B03ACBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:2282BBB40DA078AE738EA047B03ACBD8" country="Japan" municipality="Taiki Town" name="Nishiki" stateProvince="Mie Pref.">Nishiki</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-10-09" valueMax="2007-10-21" valueMin="2007-10-09">9-21.X.2007</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="34DBD319A7C445B0E55F09ED686080A1" value="2007-10-09" valueMax="2007-10-21" valueMin="2007-10-09">9-21.X.2007</collectingDate>
, MsT.,
<collectorName>M. Nakaseko</collectorName>
<collectorName id="40475FA85069CC839F719BC540200E37">M. Nakaseko</collectorName>
leg. (MUNJ)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-17" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" county="Yawata City" location="Kidu River" municipality="Morigaito" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kyoto Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="11F7967F2923CC3B3CF567792F7F611B" collectingDate="2018-06-17" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Japan" county="Yawata City" location="Kidu River" municipality="Morigaito" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kyoto Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="4AA1AEAA3C4FF876D24FF2AB16D2FEC5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kyoto">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
<collectingRegion id="E4C29AA4C8AE8E448E3383E5636905F2" country="Japan" name="Kyoto">
<normalizedToken id="4977C2A46DB677CFBA70B63753707080" originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
Pref.
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Yawata City</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="EAF1A2E5E50A4F71AA65E86599368F30">Yawata City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Morigaito</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="D5EE703C83C5D3C9AAFB77A2F483785C">Morigaito</collectingMunicipality>
, left bank of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:B65A8F260C3A893C9EA8AAF9F7581F8F" country="Japan" county="Yawata City" municipality="Morigaito" name="Kidu River" stateProvince="Kyoto Pref.">Kidu River</location>
<location id="B65A8F260C3A893C9EA8AAF9F7581F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:B65A8F260C3A893C9EA8AAF9F7581F8F" country="Japan" county="Yawata City" municipality="Morigaito" name="Kidu River" stateProvince="Kyoto Pref.">Kidu River</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-06-17">17.VI.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="FA9C24A9EE791F11E962D463A2E874D3" value="2018-06-17">17.VI.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Fujie</collectorName>
<collectorName id="885D35DE910354703AD51128C5043922">S. Fujie</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectorName="R. Ito, Hachijojima Is" country="Japan" county="Uda City" elevation="585" location="Torimiyama-koen" municipality="Haibarahagihara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="F2B854F4938C41714C5D83A32168C1C2" collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectorName="R. Ito, Hachijojima Is" country="Japan" county="Uda City" elevation="585" location="Torimiyama-koen" municipality="Haibarahagihara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0B5198D713858A4EED6162B285D4E8BB" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="26037668B01298F669388C2D4B405C77" country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Uda City</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="0BA90876BF8128B2C5BC9B865AB79034">Uda City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Haibarahagihara</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="73B3BEAC3D6F1A91891AD9EFFD93472C">Haibarahagihara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Torimiyama-kôen">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:F9DCD8A37C01DFBB8BC75033E0342B5E" country="Japan" county="Uda City" municipality="Haibarahagihara" name="Torimiyama-koen" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Torimiyama-koen</location>
<normalizedToken id="E9A6A71AFBDEB7ED7D320A50D03FB0B3" originalValue="Torimiyama-kôen">
<location id="F9DCD8A37C01DFBB8BC75033E0342B5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:F9DCD8A37C01DFBB8BC75033E0342B5E" country="Japan" county="Uda City" municipality="Haibarahagihara" name="Torimiyama-koen" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Torimiyama-koen</location>
</normalizedToken>
, about
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="m" value="585.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
<quantity id="0BA138A01F0B3BE3AC2B9120B4B04F08" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="m" value="585.0">
<elevation id="DE5EFAE86551A48134F9CB518C5FD145" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate value="2018-08-20">20.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="EA7CC02121B6263E8A2BCE6246CC3066" value="2018-08-20">20.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
<collectorName id="CBEC1D4D2452FCD7E8B8BED0DAC52680">
R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="067B1B8794DC4AC57F6AFCE2D48CD41A" originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hachijôjima">Hachijojima</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="F825B6FDBA84A220DDCD50C7F7DAB286" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectorName id="E4614A6DA5BE786B955F0E8C5B22703D">
<normalizedToken id="EAF49BE3FFF4E9124A21D13B6069A5A6" originalValue="Hachijôjima">Hachijojima</normalizedToken>
Is
</collectorName>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-06-02" collectorName="Hirashima, Kyushu" country="Japan" location="Eigo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="722A8A2AF9BCB9B255E1E132F6164D3B" collectingDate="1964-06-02" collectorName="Hirashima, Kyushu" country="Japan" location="Eigo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="CFFD2F28021072C24298AC0E02BDD4DA" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:5DA0F932E0D41DD69D3A4EC342895E57" country="Japan" name="Eigo" stateProvince="Shiga">Eigo</location>
<location id="5DA0F932E0D41DD69D3A4EC342895E57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:5DA0F932E0D41DD69D3A4EC342895E57" country="Japan" name="Eigo" stateProvince="Shiga">Eigo</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1964-06-02">2.VI.1964</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9A7FA42F3AC5C2085F0C2F3DD04005D0" value="1964-06-02">2.VI.1964</collectingDate>
, Y,
<collectorName>Hirashima</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C8F4212B54FFBC32E899522315D0DF9E">Hirashima</collectorName>
&amp; M.
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Shiga">Shiga</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="D5FFF26ABBABCB81006C326301CB74CB" country="Japan" name="Shiga">Shiga</collectingRegion>
leg. (NARO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">
<collectorName>Kyushu</collectorName>
<emphasis id="5735E44ABFE195CC79D6031FAE93B058" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<normalizedToken id="E5ED768A9B2E30BE903445EFF85B4FD7" originalValue="Kyûshû">
<collectorName id="2584A945817220D18BAD30E85832CCE4">Kyushu</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-08-01" collectorName="H. Kurokawa, Yakushima Is" country="Japan" location="Gokanoso" municipality="Izumi Vil." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="147AAFCDE3B4D115E4720EB8C0F23C79" collectingDate="1981-08-01" collectorName="H. Kurokawa, Yakushima Is" country="Japan" location="Gokanoso" municipality="Izumi Vil." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="1272A06A06CA36972D99BB50EC9C35E8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="A7FDDEFF52EBAD38FA3DCC29BDBEB9E5" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Izumi Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="B8343DA353B94647829215F4752671AB">Izumi Vil.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gokanosô">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:6A4E1C828F6DAF34D9BDDEF5E8C35D54" country="Japan" municipality="Izumi Vil." name="Gokanoso" stateProvince="Kumamoto Pref.">Gokanoso</location>
<normalizedToken id="2575959876061DA76D8A9BCF7DB903FC" originalValue="Gokanosô">
<location id="6A4E1C828F6DAF34D9BDDEF5E8C35D54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:6A4E1C828F6DAF34D9BDDEF5E8C35D54" country="Japan" municipality="Izumi Vil." name="Gokanoso" stateProvince="Kumamoto Pref.">Gokanoso</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1981-08-01">1.VIII.1981</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="8A6EE78847A4E7ACAAD53B2C85920E69" value="1981-08-01">1.VIII.1981</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H. Kurokawa</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BB36BAA6FCACFA93D792DD9C90737875">H. Kurokawa</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectorName>Yakushima Is</collectorName>
<emphasis id="7487759DA1B3B32A63956D521422EE8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectorName id="0652A5900EF91131D6B51ED6FA04B49B">Yakushima Is</collectorName>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-08" collectingDateMax="2007-09-28" collectingDateMin="2007-06-08" collectorName="T. Yamauchi" country="Japan" location="Mt. Aiko" municipality="Kankake" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="A90CE8AB7D41B04FA69D831E770AC3C9" collectingDate="2007-06-08" collectingDateMax="2007-09-28" collectingDateMin="2007-06-08" collectorName="T. Yamauchi" country="Japan" location="Mt. Aiko" municipality="Kankake" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0FA44559E155661C6E070AD772F05B2F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kankake</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="DB8E182E95A7AFACC74C93E261B473F7">Kankake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-08-25" valueMax="2007-09-28" valueMin="2007-08-25">25.VIII-28.IX.2007</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="0CA4A522C3BE77F17E84D8B700CD3F59" value="2007-08-25" valueMax="2007-09-28" valueMin="2007-08-25">25.VIII-28.IX.2007</collectingDate>
, MsT.,
<collectorName>T. Yamauchi</collectorName>
<collectorName id="0D4DDB0284BE558D553A8A4C8FF698AA">T. Yamauchi</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:C05AA0958351224EA6F3F1CE8CD9E572" country="Japan" municipality="Kankake" name="Mt. Aiko">Mt. Aiko</location>
<location id="C05AA0958351224EA6F3F1CE8CD9E572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:C05AA0958351224EA6F3F1CE8CD9E572" country="Japan" municipality="Kankake" name="Mt. Aiko">Mt. Aiko</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-06-08" valueMax="2007-06-28" valueMin="2007-06-08">8-28.VI.2007</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="0990A5A6BFEFDF124FB2DFDD443BA3C5" value="2007-06-08" valueMax="2007-06-28" valueMin="2007-06-08">8-28.VI.2007</collectingDate>
, MsT.,
<collectorName>T. Yamauchi</collectorName>
<collectorName id="AB406CDC2B1FEC92D941EAB8F379A999">T. Yamauchi</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-29" collectingDateMax="2007-08-25" collectingDateMin="2007-07-29" collectorName="T. Yamauchi" country="Japan" location="Mt. Aiko" municipality="Kankake" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="7B622B997AF61C8972A71852D67E7D30" collectingDate="2007-07-29" collectingDateMax="2007-08-25" collectingDateMin="2007-07-29" collectorName="T. Yamauchi" country="Japan" location="Mt. Aiko" municipality="Kankake" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C321C44053AB9CCCE72C7FC25F5E09FE" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data except
<collectingDate value="2007-07-29" valueMax="2007-08-25" valueMin="2007-07-29">29.VII-25.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="5BB7A0144F7DEB1753989BA98C5EC1E4" value="2007-07-29" valueMax="2007-08-25" valueMin="2007-07-29">29.VII-25.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectingDateMax="2007-11-02" collectingDateMin="2007-09-28" collectorName="T. Yamauchi" country="Japan" location="Mt. Aiko" municipality="Kankake" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="C09EF9A2F129CCA0E33E231B36218AB8" collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectingDateMax="2007-11-02" collectingDateMin="2007-09-28" collectorName="T. Yamauchi" country="Japan" location="Mt. Aiko" municipality="Kankake" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="1885947D049CE288188953C0758C7E51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data except
<collectingDate value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-11-02" valueMin="2007-09-28">28.IX-2.XI.2007</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="3996A54211126899B48961C2AD71D877" value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-11-02" valueMin="2007-09-28">28.IX-2.XI.2007</collectingDate>
. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-07-09" collectingDateMax="1971-07-12" collectingDateMin="1971-07-09" collectorName="K. Yamagishi" country="Korea" elevation="700" location="Mt. Sudo" municipality="Kyongsangpuk-do" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="AB4358BC17B9E100A6EFD58DE9B9AF14" collectingDate="1971-07-09" collectingDateMax="1971-07-12" collectingDateMin="1971-07-09" collectorName="K. Yamagishi" country="Korea" elevation="700" location="Mt. Sudo" municipality="Kyongsangpuk-do" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="65F06CD7B429B31449964246A5F1BB82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="400040104B43B20A9AA3D6E861A76B04" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7AA58154EC06A19F07B6FF2EE38EC6F3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kyongsangpuk-do</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="F078E238167C37E1A489AFB7354113A2">Kyongsangpuk-do</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:9778E2C8A40E4A1F2F9C1FD39FC967E1" country="Korea" municipality="Kyongsangpuk-do" name="Mt. Sudo">Mt. Sudo</location>
<location id="9778E2C8A40E4A1F2F9C1FD39FC967E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B88ADBDEBC965CDAA41EEBE823702FB8:9778E2C8A40E4A1F2F9C1FD39FC967E1" country="Korea" municipality="Kyongsangpuk-do" name="Mt. Sudo">Mt. Sudo</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
<quantity id="62BFD3381E7D30B4894C264D3FE89D45" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="6100F119018829EEEC42F15C68ED7EB5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate value="1971-07-09" valueMax="1971-07-12" valueMin="1971-07-09">9-12.VII.1971</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="1D2C47C07BD739392B5E4809E7E6B5AF" value="1971-07-09" valueMax="1971-07-12" valueMin="1971-07-09">9-12.VII.1971</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K. Yamagishi</collectorName>
<collectorName id="68C11F8985969A83DC4C6B1123DE069B">K. Yamagishi</collectorName>
leg. (MUNJ)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669145" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rufotestaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rufotestaceus</emphasis>
<caption id="380AE57FFE7861F0F51F1A28F6ABE327" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669145" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="914AC133F7F04070E7CF59ABBC54630A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B502AE67D6CE2448224F056CC8AE36CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44362BCD171B9094A516400C02016FC1" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rufotestaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">
<emphasis id="B2C0CFFB087775C62D9DAD65CBF1049A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rufotestaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1986,
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="110A0B2180FBFAE4781AC144884B1200">♀</specimenCount>
from Yakushima Is. (A, B, D, F, H) and
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="20EFD1B0E0B49899120D3B9EB40720BD">♂</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Toyama">Toyama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="31107A326CFE6642375625A3A38179A3" country="Japan" name="Toyama">Toyama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(C, E, G, I)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="356E7F5253033A4FBF7E7274EDF0EB3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B, C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D2897BD9D9031F704F6842FA34C6F55F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B, C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39BBE3F49E496229321DEDDC1BE61F4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D, E</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="59C9999348864A4507A3325AC17A3930" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F, G</emphasis>
second submarginal cell and vein m-cu of fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H, I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BC4CBC6F2BBE3CFB922FF7819F067EAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H, I</emphasis>
vein 1r-m and 2-SC+R of hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="A270ECC05C294512177C3157F2E5ABC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B52AF0373D97DFA1BBD3178151CC0839" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B24C12EF7A31D20718C1160C1248234" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Japan (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D643386BC4EA3AF936D70563FA9AD710" originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
: Shizuoka, Toyama, Mie and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59FB0B9CB945A74EED3B31792E9E1F98" originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
Prefecture;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hachijôjima">Hachijojima</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5225B829C71159FEC844B1793B30F7F9" originalValue="Hachijôjima">Hachijojima</normalizedToken>
Is.;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5111B49BC61FB45E50209288471BA934" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
: Kumamoto Prefecture; Yakushima Is.); China, Georgia, Korea, Italy, Russian Far East (
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<bibRefCitation id="A1B06A242322AABFE70979E33C5F792E" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B28" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.002" author="Lee, HR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="409 - 412" refId="B10" refString="Lee, HR, An, TH, Ku, DS, Byun, BK, 2017. Taxonomic revision of the genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 10 (3): 409 - 412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.002" title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.002" volume="10" year="2017">Lee et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="698671E75A8A24285483A396F0952A8F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.002" author="Lee, HR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="409 - 412" refId="B10" refString="Lee, HR, An, TH, Ku, DS, Byun, BK, 2017. Taxonomic revision of the genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 10 (3): 409 - 412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.002" title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Aridelus Marshall (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.002" volume="10" year="2017">Lee et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). New to Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Glaucias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaucias subpunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpunctatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Glaucias subpunctatus</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B31D0714145422302A2853B1CB0FC97A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
<paragraph id="D9E18BD25386D71B6659411A30962BA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="089B9CDE47E7AD6BCB0F02BAD49C9D57" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="B9BBFABC111089F873FFD8F10D59851E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Glaucias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaucias subpunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpunctatus">
<emphasis id="94C9314FEC9B4A6F40B53E7DB09EDEAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Glaucias subpunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walker, 1867) (a new record) and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nezara viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Nezara viridula</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1334670CE90F020DC34453A062D9964" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nezara viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="ED7CF73A51417227C2D67EEA91F130F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Nezara viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758) (
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="131 - 137" refId="B21" refString="Shaw, SR, Salerno, G, Colazza, S, Peri, E, 2001. First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10: 131 - 137" title="First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development." volume="10" year="2001">Shaw et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FB1322CC3ACBE484C4C68E91B2445DAB" author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="131 - 137" refId="B21" refString="Shaw, SR, Salerno, G, Colazza, S, Peri, E, 2001. First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10: 131 - 137" title="First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development." volume="10" year="2001">Shaw et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
) (both
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="28E92D62C60D258BCF6988F1E6BE188D" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="8C839BADC3C4C203964C9AE73CE19E55" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A2218BAB20EFFD209706A1C025AB7D19" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="899FF29B266AB2836ECA7AF1F4CF91AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="6845306EF07A7009747B6773A355CE52" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Chen, XX, van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 313: 1 - 217" title="Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China." volume="313" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg (1997)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the differences between
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rufiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rufiventris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="803BE0A417C14E6EE1455E2103313D28" lsidName="A. rufiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="A82BC46C6EC05E7AFB88EA8F690D23D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Luo &amp; Chen and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rufotestaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rufotestaceus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84E8FF4BABACE72A9FE8CA7EC675CBE6" lsidName="A. rufotestaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">
<emphasis id="EFA2D3EEDCEF22A3EF1683075E2C850C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rufotestaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias from only one specimen of each taxon in the sculpture of the vertex, the condition of vein m-cu of the fore wing, the relative length of vein 1r-m of the hind wing, and the colour of the mesosoma, as shown in Suppl. material 1: Table S1. However, these characters could not separate the Japanese specimens into the two species (Suppl. material 1: Table S1). These are most likely intraspecific variations. Hence,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rufiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rufiventris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4788C49E427038CEAE95477E8641731F" lsidName="A. rufiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="8BDD585A22CE5D90830B3ADDE5E91650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rufotestaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rufotestaceus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9A3ED6A6811A1F025FBF116C802464F0" lsidName="A. rufotestaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rufotestaceus">
<emphasis id="4324C01F8730CC8C4E2ADFFC9AD79D7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rufotestaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

280
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<mods:namePart id="0FC27812065E7987B6D27CBE72043C4D">Li, Yun-Min</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bhat, D. Jayarama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cannon, Paul F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="B2F8FA9D04A3AA17F92B459723318BD3">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8CC7A3EDFC3517F8169748C3DCE32BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8CC7A3EDFC3517F8169748C3DCE32BA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="B8CC7A3EDFC3517F8169748C3DCE32BA" authority="D. Q. Dai &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">Rubroshiraia bambusae D.Q. Dai &amp; K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Rubroshiraia bambusae (HKAS 102255, holotype) A fruiting bodies B, C surface of ascostromata showing the openings of ostiole D vertical section of ascostromata E, F vertical section of locule G peridium of locule H asci and pseudoparaphyses I asci and asci ocular chamber J ascospores K, L immature asci. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 25 mm (B), 2 mm (C, D), 500 μm (E, F), 200 μm (G), 50 μm (H-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<treatment id="B8CC7A3EDFC3517F8169748C3DCE32BA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8CC7A3EDFC3517F8169748C3DCE32BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8CC7A3EDFC3517F8169748C3DCE32BA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Shiraiaceae" scope_order="Pleosporales">
<subSubSection id="7DBC81B1230162C5BA26D1D5F15FD971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E0F037A6D2B8A33A393D514142860EB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="60F528A2DB1248F9CC4E4BE40C3F8FAD" ID-CoL="799J3" LSID="B8CC7A3EDFC3517F8169748C3DCE32BA" authority="D. Q. Dai &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Rubroshiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rubroshiraia bambusae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">Rubroshiraia bambusae D.Q. Dai &amp; K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C81B1D7DAABBFEF489D40643F848DD24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="0191367AC7D0CDCA4CF882E091DA4DE9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Rubroshiraia bambusae (HKAS 102255, holotype) A fruiting bodies B, C surface of ascostromata showing the openings of ostiole D vertical section of ascostromata E, F vertical section of locule G peridium of locule H asci and pseudoparaphyses I asci and asci ocular chamber J ascospores K, L immature asci. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 25 mm (B), 2 mm (C, D), 500 μm (E, F), 200 μm (G), 50 μm (H-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Refers the bamboo host.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="187AC7A915F85A10E25D7A566410028C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="716BB00BDF46371750D7A4A448FA514D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67ED1CB650F8AD6E8E181E80A70839B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Refers the bamboo host.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HKAS102255.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="25F04D9686315262A3A6F1882CDA8A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="6F753A96839E771BCB0B77694057FBCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C4C8DCC590099CBFFD074A56B9B5B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HKAS102255.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasitic</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0D16998782D51FAA0CFEDE120B968DD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="63EE2B64F39602AE4B3CDA44657A8A28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C6E5FD3E14ACA291BD2B66E1154A8DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C9F0E3A2916719C9AC143473595E9785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasitic</emphasis>
on living branches of bamboo.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="36396376E2365EA8B40ACE2EC6F50145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B5F943553E37A65DB2514839973E8567" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromata</emphasis>
0.7-1.5 cm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6995FBA0561BEF5CE9E3B14C5C3D7015" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.3 cm wide, solitary, superficial, globose to subglobose, fleshy, reddish, with locules lining the periphery, with dark ostiolate points appearing on the surface.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromatic tissue</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D8EDB28E4629D532AEED470555A6B63" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascostromatic tissue</emphasis>
thick, pinkish, composed of wider woven hyphae of textura intricata.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locules</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2DA7C67C5BE6D6C71D6834785496FFC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locules</emphasis>
in vertical section 800-1800
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="07CA96B3916F046FD27BB03E7CEE35B7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="80D81ED3B16144D979A5FA4D92138CB3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1000-2000
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68302165D83DA4A6FC4844EFE323055F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x̄</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3EA5F192C0AED6E5787775C45D60040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x̄</emphasis>
= 1289.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="11C9F525D65F4737D0939A8B23B65DBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1368.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="03582186A5067748FC2C3EE54B1C5790" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 20), globose to subglobose, immersed in the periphery layer of ascostromata, with 250-500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5AF623D26D6DE75860E37CFBFCE7306B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="444875AEFDE2A313F8533D8F749E9C2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
450-550
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2AFC27A20C5A549A2D3259055685932B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high ostioles.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peridium</emphasis>
<emphasis id="14C2B67F4638DCA38EC64BEAE068CFFF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peridium</emphasis>
20-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B9A5F00F5959420854026B182F6B5EAE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, composed of several layers of hyaline to dark brown, small cells of textura angularis to textura intricata.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hamathecium</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3558D65B1B86D98B49653FA9925895FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hamathecium</emphasis>
of interthecial, hyaline septate, branched pseudoparaphyses, 1-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="88EB97BA5C4976F1FE1FFC49F3F5CA5F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B5710EBED13A4F2BE9B9A9C8F1093877" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
660-800
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="36BC99B39B24E381351DB024E48A42DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
45-55
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5983F09BAA10553AA64C05DE53436B35" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x̄</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E3E9216258884141EEB37517922E969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x̄</emphasis>
= 751.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1D434D853ECB70B5455B7A4F367B55A5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
49.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F45503D2971C6C42EA62D326032C7358" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 20), 8-spored, thick-walled, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical, short-pedicellate, with an ocular chamber.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
<emphasis id="79C88901FCF5886E25B751D6BB736F2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
600-750
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91157582EF04B62D5E6A4A161DDBE80D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6587D294C811575542D89B45FC5DF5E3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x̄</emphasis>
<emphasis id="559F65A5A81E874682CD8374E95E1D40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x̄</emphasis>
= 728.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C6444640ABD8A62C7C1C878A8798EBB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="285B6588800AEBA615DA84FD407357C7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 20), spirally arranged in asci, filiform, hyaline, with 15-18 transverse septa, smooth-walled.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="37BC9B4342464E316B4BE65AF4625AC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="F51F73F57952FB780B1AE1C23BB39945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA1CF8B0F639F7AE6BD678C6D6C916E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="840D8D9925042C760DAA8E1741E242FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
CHINA, Yunnan, Dali, on living branches of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Fargesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fargesia spathacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fargesia spathacea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BC39EE0E5402BBC09867E65C6D69770F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Fargesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fargesia spathacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathacea">
<emphasis id="569C903C960E8BDCD04FA1EBB7B55E1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fargesia spathacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Franch, 13 May 2017, Dong-Qin Dai, DDQ00411 (HKAS102255,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B34A66125EB7CEC94127D7375F7A500E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4223BBDC3064B98F8DFAD850B98C272C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. (HMAS 290447,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">isotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2289F3B037EAC94341CF42369CF4A831" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">isotype</emphasis>
),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41CDD022BCF6C276A833A4033F8473FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. DDQ00412 (HKAS102256),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="37BAF12FAC9C44DAA4F33C3F7F6D0971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. DDQ00416 (HKAS102260),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8775CD56BA61592309CCA5B0805C83F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. 20 June 2017, Dong-Qin Dai, DDQ00425 (HKAS102268),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CA0278E8FA0857393482DD8CA579AD32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. DDQ00426 (HKAS102269),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7FDD1DA2C6A138A9DF8345734A5A8323" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. DDQ00427 (HKAS102270),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CA5366FB2096378D8650899A063EA3D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. DDQ00428 (HKAS102271),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F87F91C269A5AE5ADE3C21FB963D2853" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. DDQ00429 (HKAS102272),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A71A3FF98B118947AB4A7B78C4315898" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. DDQ00430 (HKAS102273),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D8DABFF1F723E39A833B44BC1844AAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid</emphasis>
. DDQ00431 (HKAS102274).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

266
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@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
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<mods:title id="94D72D6F36D83D86E2BC5228B030A3D9">New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai &amp; Huang, 1965) as a distinct species</mods:title>
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Beaver &amp; Liu, 2007: 227.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<geoCoordinate id="BD0FAC5059803FD8ECEEE1BF68668A07" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.066666">117°04'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1500 m</elevation>
<quantity id="22E284EAFE9E60021619AC046BF9D8F0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="0F0E37C26990D18A50D05EFBBCB9EFBE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2008-06-03" valueMax="2008-06-04" valueMin="2008-06-03">3.-4.vi.2008</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="8F1CD02AFE240D41BA16910931D94F95" value="2008-06-03" valueMax="2008-06-04" valueMin="2008-06-03">3.-4.vi.2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Jaroslav Turna</collectorName>
<collectorName id="9DE425EC7937BBC6E705A45409A1A13A">Jaroslav Turna</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="936A5EC4AB4B08BC5923939AD311E9FA" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
HGT);
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="209F9F099AD9D699A125D88A2A75D431" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(JXAU)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-12" collectingMethod="ethanol trap" collectorName="Song Liao, Guangyu Yu" country="China" elevation="2354" latitude="25.004168" location="Zixi Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.410835" municipality="Chuxiong City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="4CE5017AAB50903A57A2C77DD62CCCED" collectingDate="2021-08-12" collectingMethod="ethanol trap" collectorName="Song Liao, Guangyu Yu" country="China" elevation="2354" latitude="25.004168" location="Zixi Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.410835" municipality="Chuxiong City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingCountry id="EF653029EFE0F4D8DCF3C0B8B5C2A77B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="3FF579FF03B78F11C43014ADE5C59A48" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chuxiong City</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="DA61F3682E22164E7FB78B137C63E4EF">Chuxiong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8D4AA8E828052DDB437CAE7BEBC3456:2A1AF4F2A1535B2A8A763CE3B5195FD5" country="China" latitude="25.004168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.410835" municipality="Chuxiong City" name="Zixi Mountain" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Zixi Mountain</location>
<location id="2A1AF4F2A1535B2A8A763CE3B5195FD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8D4AA8E828052DDB437CAE7BEBC3456:2A1AF4F2A1535B2A8A763CE3B5195FD5" country="China" latitude="25.004168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.410835" municipality="Chuxiong City" name="Zixi Mountain" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Zixi Mountain</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="25.004168">25°0'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6308990B718F058AEAEA3618C5081093" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="25.004168">25°0'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="101.410835">101°24'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C2CDF70163DF5559A79C6C3C598F0A77" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="101.410835">101°24'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.354" unit="m" value="2354.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.354" unit="m" value="2354.0">2354 m</elevation>
<quantity id="A9E80C369DC6B2295680A7F7BDC2D46B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.354" unit="m" value="2354.0">
<elevation id="08E13B19DDF78862F6CA6CC9290F56FF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.354" unit="m" value="2354.0">2354 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-08-12">12.VIII. 2021</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="B21B02093F0FBE87F0B43BFCDE90BD80" value="2021-08-12">12.VIII. 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>ethanol trap</collectingMethod>
<collectingMethod id="4C24F35411896E4A46CD695A02ED0D0F">ethanol trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>Song Liao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="5AD97E7E8BF9F08E0ED301160C3B945A">Song Liao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Guangyu Yu</collectorName>
<collectorName id="10FED7510A4A9F8399592BD0A4B9E811">Guangyu Yu</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">China (Taiwan). New to Chinese mainland (Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="89EAD89CBD93CA31AB9A66E8CD0B1038" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A138073EDDE15E77CB3EA82A0F589AD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7781013E59D41F3DCCA144D88BFA1638" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">China (Taiwan). New to Chinese mainland (Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. calvus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. calvus</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="4C10D587FF8CFB090C29D4177ABD20FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="29551820FDFF9E8F4510221331792884" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2ADD311F6073785D8127E361EA9132CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="C07995BC86E1D75053B70A4AE4B3AC84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. calvus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis id="5DF789CC52E2D8E07892AD387982D3A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. calvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mikado" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikado">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. mikado</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C56820974ED9481B2C6B456A90AD29E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mikado" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikado">
<emphasis id="302561B996D2B679B002C4B4C614D397" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. mikado</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. raja" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raja">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. raja</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF47AA9F3F1122C403461D33F5FAAE7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. raja" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raja">
<emphasis id="EEB41ECE989CF62A4A8F17317D10A132" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. raja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is smaller than either, and may be distinguished by the characters given in the key.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635350" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beaver &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus calvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Scolytoplatypus calvus</emphasis>
<caption id="C804ABBB1AA6F41111E863EB68277C84" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635350" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="D600DF859B7F8394F301F4426C306C45" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F962E332CAD7258FABDA05B9D6B5D629" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49BEFD2259E1F702C755E0EE5BED7F5" authorityName="Beaver &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus calvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
<emphasis id="3FF361794A786C8C5576D3ECADD0FEEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Scolytoplatypus calvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="81A932DF51C0361EC938F323EB1253CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-D</emphasis>
female)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEDAF6E4C79CB81C3485112E27CE0A74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B1076FD01778B0A6597A5B2FF8D41993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="999410E1343B3DA32A9A534FD6D87B9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2DC7CCC8BFEAFDBBECA1554A6B30CFCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
head anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Not known.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9F612DE4B933732F42742594E87D7DAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="host">
<paragraph id="1757879F76EC244B9E327D54DD0D3714" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B6CEAF62059484FD2BE9B6181738288" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

147
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<taxonomicName authority="Pic, 1937" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Fissocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fissocantharis pieli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieli">Fissocantharis pieli (Pic, 1937)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0CE7640D56808FDBC155D0F25D06925B" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="6E21C95EC85A072AD4CE341F587B8A71" authority="Pic, 1937" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1937" genus="Fissocantharis" lsidName="Fissocantharis pieli" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="pieli">Fissocantharis pieli (Pic, 1937)</taxonomicName>
Figs 3, 6, 11‒13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Lycocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycocerus pieli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieli">Lycocerus pieli</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="30AC06458AFD109FAACC5E625426A2ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A08757C086BB256E9E9982D6CCFCCD4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="CFE918650B93268C271E7F38D615D6EF" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus pieli" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="pieli">Lycocerus pieli</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1937: 172.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Micropodabrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micropodabrus pieli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieli">Micropodabrus pieli</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="4FB862193E813D661C7664157003C96C" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="E193FADD2F1C6BDC961D7D8C3B531B60" genus="Micropodabrus" lsidName="Micropodabrus pieli" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="pieli">Micropodabrus pieli</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="223 - 366" title="Neue Cantharidae (Col.) aus dem indo-malaiischen und palaearktischen Faunengebiet mit Mutationen. 2. Beitrag." volume="20" year="1997">Wittmer 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF87B53543EC97EE0E62AA54B75D95F6" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="223 - 366" title="Neue Cantharidae (Col.) aus dem indo-malaiischen und palaearktischen Faunengebiet mit Mutationen. 2. Beitrag." volume="20" year="1997">Wittmer 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 312, figs 178‒180.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Fissocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fissocantharis pieli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieli">Fissocantharis pieli</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="0BCAD6FA961825287F9D448B300C4F24" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="70AC6E8F13E35D7D6E714F53F99DC495" genus="Fissocantharis" lsidName="Fissocantharis pieli" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="pieli">Fissocantharis pieli</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, YX" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="49 - 54" title="Synonymical notes on the genus Micropodabrus Pic and related genera (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)." volume="31" year="2009">Yang et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FFDC602C0888DE867102A27DEB44ADFC" author="Yang, YX" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="49 - 54" title="Synonymical notes on the genus Micropodabrus Pic and related genera (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)." volume="31" year="2009">Yang et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 49.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="87C67EBCF1559AAA1892B0BDF5DAA656" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="0FCFE8C9005766DD480A284A9CBB5EF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31A967BCA2AFB4C1866A5234C1153E0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Lectorype ♂ (MNHN): [p] &quot;Mokan Shan \ 3.V.1930 \ coll. O. Piel&quot;, [p]
<normalizedToken originalValue="“LECTOTYPUS”">&quot;LECTOTYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1EC49763DA4A2793F38E51ED6EA20F7C" originalValue="“LECTOTYPUS”">&quot;LECTOTYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [h] &quot;Lycocerus \ pieli n. sp.&quot;, [h] &quot;Micropodabrus \ pieli \ (Pic) \ det. W. Wittmer&quot;. Paralectorype: 1♀ (MNHN): same data, 1.V.1930.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="824C540F15D91F8A028F93BD3594E98D" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph id="7AEFACA1499031CFE85B2D7956292777" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7A9ECE04EB1836E9E1F3FBD573E8495" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
CHINA: Zhejiang: 2♂♂, 1♀ (IZAS): &quot;Mokan Shan [Mogan Shan], 30.IV.1936, coll. O. Piel&quot;; 1♀ (IZAS): same data, 3.V.1936; 1♀ (IZAS): Tianmu Shan, 6.V.1981, leg. P.Y. Yu; 2♂♂ (MHBU): Longquan, Fengyang Shan, 1250m, 31.III.2007, leg. J. Cao. Fujian: 1♂ (NHMB): &quot;Fukien, Kuatun [Fujian, Guadun], 2300m, 27.40n.Br., 117.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="ö">oe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E41D70864F691321429B31590EFD7A7" originalValue="ö">oe</normalizedToken>
.L., 5.IV.1938, J. Klapperich&quot;; 1♂ (NHMB): same data, 30.III.1938; 1♂ (NHMB): &quot;Fukien, Kuatun, 21.IV.1946, Tschung Sen.&quot;; 1♂ (NHMB): &quot;Fukien, Shaowu, Tachuland, 22.IV.1945&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Male. Body black, clypeus and genae light brown, pronotum and elytra red, more or less darkened at median longitudinal groove of pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Head subquadrate, evenly narrowed behind eyes, dorsum slightly convex in center, with a distinct middle longitudinal line, each side with a small transverse impression behind antennal socket, head surface finely imbricate-punctate, matt, covered with sparse, fine, reddish brown decumbent pubescence; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres nearly long-triangular, arcuate and sharp at apical one-third length of inner margin; antennae extending to apical one-third length of elytra, antennomeres II nearly as long as wide at apices, III‒VIII distinctly and IX‒X slightly widened apically, slightly flattened on dorsal sides, III about twice as long as wide at apices, IV slightly longer than III, the whole length of III‒V and basal parts of VI with narrow longitudinal ridges along outer margins, VI‒VIII each with a deep and nearly oblong fovea on dorsal side, the foveae slightly widened apically and smooth on inner surface, with all margins delimitated and well-developed on VI‒VII, but apical margins reduced on VIII, XI slightly longer than X, nearly parallel-sided and pointed at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Pronotum subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, widest near posterior margin, anterior margin arcuate, anterior angles widely rounded, lateral margins slightly sinuate, moderately diverging posteriorly, posterior angles obtusely rectangular, posterior margin nearly straight and narrowly bordered, disc moderately convex on posterolateral parts, with a distinct median longitudinal groove, surface pubescent and punctate like that of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Elytra about 4.5 times longer than pronotum, 3.5 times longer than humeral width, which about one-third wider than posterior margin of pronotum, outer margins nearly parallel, disc surface rugulose-lacunose, densely and coarsely punctate, matt, covered with dense, short and decumbent reddish brown pubescence, combined with much sparser, longer, semierected pubescence, elytral venation well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">All claws bifid, the lower claws nearly as long as upper ones on proclaws, distinctly shorter than on meso- and metaclaws.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Abdominal sternite IX nearly triangular. Aedeagus (Figs 11‒13): ventral process of each paramere abruptly narrowed apically and rounded at apex; conjoint dorsal fig of parameres distinctly shorter than ventral processes, slightly emarginated in middle of apical margin and lateroapical angles; middle node of basal pieces moderately diverging apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Female. Similar to males, but antennae shorter and wider, extending to elytral midlength, antennomeres III‒X nearly triangular, each about 1.5 times as long as wide at apex, III‒V slightly and VI‒VIII distinctly concaved on dorsal sides, without delimitated margins and not smooth on inner surface. Pronotum nearly as wide as long, slightly convex on posterolateral parts. Elytra with outer margins slightly diverging posteriorly. Legs with all lower claws distinctly shorter than upper ones. Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. 3) narrowly rounded at apex, hardly emarginated in middle of posterior margin. Internal reproductive organ of genitalia (Fig. 6): vagina stout and abruptly extended apically as a thin and long duct; diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising from the end the long duct of vagina; diverticulum moderately long, thin and spiral; spermathecal duct slightly shorter than diverticulum; spermatheca slightly thicker and longer than diverticulum, provided with moderately long and thin accessory gland, distinctly longer than spermatheca.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Body length: 10.0‒12.0 mm; width: 2.0‒2.5 mm.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D0D3FEC6780B5C865F2D116711618EE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="9417E5A992214A86E8A2D5F94E67B0A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2231FEE0D6E9544F2D66700ADCFDF8AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Male. Body black, clypeus and genae light brown, pronotum and elytra red, more or less darkened at median longitudinal groove of pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566CF53B8274BA6A465CED04EFAD5DCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Head subquadrate, evenly narrowed behind eyes, dorsum slightly convex in center, with a distinct middle longitudinal line, each side with a small transverse impression behind antennal socket, head surface finely imbricate-punctate, matt, covered with sparse, fine, reddish brown decumbent pubescence; eyes moderately protruding, head width across eyes slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres nearly long-triangular, arcuate and sharp at apical one-third length of inner margin; antennae extending to apical one-third length of elytra, antennomeres II nearly as long as wide at apices, III‒VIII distinctly and IX‒X slightly widened apically, slightly flattened on dorsal sides, III about twice as long as wide at apices, IV slightly longer than III, the whole length of III‒V and basal parts of VI with narrow longitudinal ridges along outer margins, VI‒VIII each with a deep and nearly oblong fovea on dorsal side, the foveae slightly widened apically and smooth on inner surface, with all margins delimitated and well-developed on VI‒VII, but apical margins reduced on VIII, XI slightly longer than X, nearly parallel-sided and pointed at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CCCC4532D91704F13CEB7408C5D4957" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Pronotum subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, widest near posterior margin, anterior margin arcuate, anterior angles widely rounded, lateral margins slightly sinuate, moderately diverging posteriorly, posterior angles obtusely rectangular, posterior margin nearly straight and narrowly bordered, disc moderately convex on posterolateral parts, with a distinct median longitudinal groove, surface pubescent and punctate like that of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBEF68A75365BBC644FEBB6E113D766D" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Elytra about 4.5 times longer than pronotum, 3.5 times longer than humeral width, which about one-third wider than posterior margin of pronotum, outer margins nearly parallel, disc surface rugulose-lacunose, densely and coarsely punctate, matt, covered with dense, short and decumbent reddish brown pubescence, combined with much sparser, longer, semierected pubescence, elytral venation well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D79F1992A6F0A759BAFDFE53142B72E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">All claws bifid, the lower claws nearly as long as upper ones on proclaws, distinctly shorter than on meso- and metaclaws.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A11E2A151D8F34D57BA95FDD21894EC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Abdominal sternite IX nearly triangular. Aedeagus (Figs 11‒13): ventral process of each paramere abruptly narrowed apically and rounded at apex; conjoint dorsal fig of parameres distinctly shorter than ventral processes, slightly emarginated in middle of apical margin and lateroapical angles; middle node of basal pieces moderately diverging apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA21ED73D3677CEBA9E5888D1F874716" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Female. Similar to males, but antennae shorter and wider, extending to elytral midlength, antennomeres III‒X nearly triangular, each about 1.5 times as long as wide at apex, III‒V slightly and VI‒VIII distinctly concaved on dorsal sides, without delimitated margins and not smooth on inner surface. Pronotum nearly as wide as long, slightly convex on posterolateral parts. Elytra with outer margins slightly diverging posteriorly. Legs with all lower claws distinctly shorter than upper ones. Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. 3) narrowly rounded at apex, hardly emarginated in middle of posterior margin. Internal reproductive organ of genitalia (Fig. 6): vagina stout and abruptly extended apically as a thin and long duct; diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising from the end the long duct of vagina; diverticulum moderately long, thin and spiral; spermathecal duct slightly shorter than diverticulum; spermatheca slightly thicker and longer than diverticulum, provided with moderately long and thin accessory gland, distinctly longer than spermatheca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7E3CA12ED128D738013E2A5AE779C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Body length: 10.0‒12.0 mm; width: 2.0‒2.5 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">China (Zhejiang, Fujian).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F093798CE7B0F329495A9CD9822DEE84" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E85E2D31D7BE1C91782DF178144582CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D479D8CB8CE01D4749C325A07A384F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">China (Zhejiang, Fujian).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="1CA5F85636013FC2B1EA534EAECB0C5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="76EEEF99F4F0124916E5F2031F5F5A99" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="519FE51D7BC9DB9EE68E17B5A08AD3CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
The characteristic antennae and aedeagus were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="223 - 366" title="Neue Cantharidae (Col.) aus dem indo-malaiischen und palaearktischen Faunengebiet mit Mutationen. 2. Beitrag." volume="20" year="1997">Wittmer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E3DC01A21961007455EC0D36E5F55A27" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="223 - 366" title="Neue Cantharidae (Col.) aus dem indo-malaiischen und palaearktischen Faunengebiet mit Mutationen. 2. Beitrag." volume="20" year="1997">Wittmer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, but other morphological characters are poorly known except the simple description in the original publication (Pic, 1937). Under this consideration, we redescribe this species here and provide illustrations of its main diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

222
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168635195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8EDCEB9AA6C5F82A6B60C8E9CE2378D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8EDCEB9AA6C5F82A6B60C8E9CE2378D" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B8EDCEB9-AA6C-5F82-A6B6-0C8E9CE2378D" authority="Polaszek, 1994" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhaconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" subGenus="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus Polaszek, 1994</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="8AB779D6D28BB4AB038E44AEED0F4CC1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus Polaszek in Polaszek et al. 1994, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466501" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 10 (A-C), 11 (A-E)</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhaconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaconotus carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">Rhaconotus carinatus</taxonomicName>
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Polaszek in
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<bibRefCitation id="4597DF9C12404633B34922063B07FE17" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 79, ♀.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female: Body length: 4.5-4.8 mm; fore wing length: ca. 3.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F3FD647CC82D98E5DBC1765D9D0D2966" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="96651B7B83FF7F8EEF299175E77EA77C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13DBF8C2B6C21A62CEE1AEC12AB69422" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female: Body length: 4.5-4.8 mm; fore wing length: ca. 3.1 mm.</paragraph>
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Generally dark reddish brown, with posterior margin of T4 and T5 yellowish in color (Fig.
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) (in some specimens, head reddish, with black ocellar triangle); antenna with scape dark reddish brown, pedicel and basal half of flagellum reddish, rest of flagellum dark brown. Legs and palpi are pale yellowish (except dark brown telotarsus). Wings (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="781413CD3BC66EF19A5EE52ECD1DC10A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus Polaszek in Polaszek et al. 1994, ♀: A head, dorsal view; B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466502" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11D</figureCitation>
) hyaline, with slight, hardly seen fumigation behind pterostigma; pterostigma brownish, with pale basal and apical ends; veins brownish, with basal three-fourths of C+SC+R, basal two-thirds of 1-R1, and basal half of M+CU1 are pale brownish in color; ovipositor reddish, slightly dark at apex, ovipositor sheath black (Fig.
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="00EE9BE5E8629810BE058A2B979DFBAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Polaszek in
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<bibRefCitation id="41C849E2693D1A1BDD7EFA976FD0D63D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
, ♀:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5E3423BB16B5AA16CF7A341C721F1534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="515436BE64618AB3781A55454FA82259" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F44032BD7444F8FA7F1629AC2DDDC7BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="1EA1F111CAB9E118C3A5E81265F09045" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="98C05E5DF9436BDECB96D986125EEB80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
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<figureCitation id="587634491AEFE21C5118C603A8AA0FFB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus Polaszek in Polaszek et al. 1994, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466501" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10C</figureCitation>
,
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<figureCitation id="0F5AACCC9AB80028D0022626032CC97E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus Polaszek in Polaszek et al. 1994, ♀: A head, dorsal view; B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466502" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11A, B</figureCitation>
) finely sculptured, with few scattered fine whitish, semi-erect setae when seen from dorsal view; face finely punctate, with distances between punctures, smooth medially just beneath antennal bases, and above hypoclypeal area, with denser appressed setae. Temple 0.6
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eye height. Antenna 35-segmented. Mesoscutum (Figs
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,
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<figureCitation id="F4802953C23F01C4FB264E6E291C6FB4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus Polaszek in Polaszek et al. 1994, ♀: A head, dorsal view; B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466502" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11C</figureCitation>
) with fine reticulation except nearly smooth posteromedially; propodeum finely reticulate, longitudinal median carina hardly seen just at base, as well as two shorter ones baso-laterally. Metasoma (Fig.
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) with T2 and T3 fused, separated by a strong curved suture or groove, after which the longitudinal striations became weakly visible; T5 simple, broadly rounded posteriorly. Ovipositor sheath ca. as long as metasoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="28F84BC7FA922BFBC3B61A9335E73753" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus Polaszek in Polaszek et al. 1994, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466501" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466502" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhaconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" subGenus="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus</taxonomicName>
<caption id="7DA26E2AF952FF1CEBE85564065887FE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466502" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="94DD868B675273D122F1F21A26919072" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="661DACF30E03AF0FE390C132FA2F6A78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="146D2166033803DC1979730170142106" authorityName="Polaszek" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhaconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" subGenus="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus</taxonomicName>
Polaszek in
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<bibRefCitation id="47A16F290FDD0BEAD4E1E37FEDD5C979" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
, ♀:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9E38C8AFC64E9EB34BF57993293C043" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F2B480D5615DDE083AA918D7EB52696A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="40769D7BC95BFF307B3748BD1F906F0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="83966520EC1D968DA4FA1105719FBF5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
fore and hind wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1C8E8F81176BAB4C4F7368419A069D08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="A40DDEB7A5F37310FDCE8DBAC44B545B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D517629DC5186307C096EEC4CEB1350" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89F869A6AD96C70828755351DD7836E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 1♀ &amp; 1♂, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.46" value="16.857073">16°51'25.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0A66C2CE8D6884E4EE670925222AC2E0" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.46" value="16.857073">16°51'25.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.78" value="41.932995">41°55'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1B8A6F9424FD9A0B546EE3A165002DED" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.78" value="41.932995">41°55'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 7 Jan.2017; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; sweeping net [KSMA]; 1♀, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.46" value="16.857073">16°51'25.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD2E7D19702A1AD8D4B6F58F9521DB8F" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.46" value="16.857073">16°51'25.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.78" value="41.932995">41°55'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0E1604B2F168874DC54812250441B0B8" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.78" value="41.932995">41°55'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 10 Nov.2017; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; LT [KSMA].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="7A9325CF3423D42B5D4B16936C10EE03" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5FA16A26628245088ECD0FCCF130246F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E48B450DFE62C0D6146F9C7396E7BA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Cameroon, Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2B122BFB6E440725EFEE4C79210EE14B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
), Saudi Arabia (Farasan Islands) (new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="A3E96AC027A55322CFB7B93952AA7EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9C27B4DD1550213B16742D6BAD98983D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA0295EB02DD8CC511D5F25BFB7D7B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Based on
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FD0D0E8983069AF20898A5792E8B98FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 123" publicationUrl="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" refId="B54" refString="van Achterberg, C, Polaszek, A, 1996. The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen 204: 1 - 123, https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" title="The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)." url="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" volume="204" year="1996">van Achterberg and Polaszek (1996)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="34EA5E553D60B6AC83A74643571FC65E" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 123" publicationUrl="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" refId="B54" refString="van Achterberg, C, Polaszek, A, 1996. The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen 204: 1 - 123, https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" title="The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)." url="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" volume="204" year="1996">van Achterberg and Polaszek (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, our species differs from the African specimens in having the pterostigma distinctly infuscate medially, with pale basal and apical ends (distinctly infuscate in the African specimens); antenna 35-segmented (26-33 in the African specimens); lateral lobes of mesoscutum moderately setose (largely glabrous in the African specimens); propodeum finely reticulate, with a hardly visible median longitudinal carinae as well as two very short sublateral ones (almost smooth anteromedially in the African specimens, see fig. 30 in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4666DB9EA5426AE0E7FE2191DCC0DB27" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" author="Polaszek, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 90" refId="B37" refString="Polaszek, A, Fitton, MG, Bianchi, G, Huddleston, T, 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" title="The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatelle Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247" volume="84" year="1994">Polaszek et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and fig. 366 in
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 123" publicationUrl="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" refId="B54" refString="van Achterberg, C, Polaszek, A, 1996. The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen 204: 1 - 123, https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" title="The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)." url="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" volume="204" year="1996">van Achterberg and Polaszek (1996)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DC9F389C2B7C35C29D95F4204BAA6116" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 123" publicationUrl="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" refId="B54" refString="van Achterberg, C, Polaszek, A, 1996. The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen 204: 1 - 123, https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" title="The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)." url="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/" volume="204" year="1996">van Achterberg and Polaszek (1996)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

288
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<mods:namePart>Penneys, Darin S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="12B9338A13F3CB492AB9E3A23A2C9E15">Penneys, Darin S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1524647FABEDCF1BF4EEF7C87D17851">Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fidanza, Karina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="6F8F39234448F8F49D8F8B9B0F05EE86">Fidanza, Karina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC78690B0A62BFF89F38848C8AA73DBF">Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BF1F209D82A1422D293669A1597D53AF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number>216</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="34C96E6372FD2062F1471C0B4F4CA1B7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032</mods:url>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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9.
<taxonomicName LSID="B8F04F4B-99D2-5765-9869-CAEDD9BA3A78" authority="(Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Versiane &amp; R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." authorityName="(Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Versiane &amp; R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">Microlicia rosmarinoides (Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Versiane &amp; R.Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="98CDC6E49695A7E28D5460466F90C604" ID-CoL="8RTNN" LSID="B8F04F4B-99D2-5765-9869-CAEDD9BA3A78" authority="(Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Versiane &amp; R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." authorityName="(Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Versiane &amp; R. Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">Microlicia rosmarinoides (Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC.) Versiane &amp; R.Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Microlicia rosmarinoides A habit B detail of nodes and internodes C leaf abaxial surface D bracteole abaxial surface E floral bud F flower in lateral view G petal adaxial surface H antesepalous stamen I antepetalous stamen J capsule enveloped by the hypanthium K capsule in cross section L seed in lateral view. Drawn from Occhioni et al. s. n. (US [US 001900109])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="0AD20E96EAFFA37242B6BADD4B20EDF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="543BD6D404794C6C2D6187D25295C186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="C97D104AA6EBBE136C731901AD79088D" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Microlicia rosmarinoides A habit B detail of nodes and internodes C leaf abaxial surface D bracteole abaxial surface E floral bud F flower in lateral view G petal adaxial surface H antesepalous stamen I antepetalous stamen J capsule enveloped by the hypanthium K capsule in cross section L seed in lateral view. Drawn from Occhioni et al. s. n. (US [US 001900109])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">Trembleya rosmarinoides</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="46D28D3A4053060591BEF3B20C5A1D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F12007F593C6949CFA490F066B52D6ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Trembleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trembleya rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">Trembleya rosmarinoides</taxonomicName>
Mart. &amp; Schrank ex DC., Prodr. 3: 125. 1828.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">basionym</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD69E0A01C9DF39C6F1D9EE858A8FDF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">basionym</emphasis>
. Type: Brazil. &quot;Habitat in summo Monte de V. Rica et in Itacolumi 5000 ped. alt. Provinciae Min. Gen.&quot; [Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.F.P. Martius 808</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5E0B9EE6325ECB57FAD401991662B190" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.F.P. Martius 808</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: M [M0165886]!; isolectotype: G [G00310213-online image]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect, densely branched shrubs 0.3-0.6 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate, light green (when fresh). Internodes 0.1-0.4 cm long, angles with narrow wings 0.2-0.3 mm wide. Petioles 0.5-1.2 mm long. Leaf blades 4-10 mm long, 1.0-1.9 mm wide, chartaceous (when dry), narrowly-lanceolate to narrowly-elliptic, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green to pale brown (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base cuneate, apex rounded to acute, margin flat, entire and glandular-punctate, 1-nerved from the base, tertiaries little evident on the abaxial surface, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glandular-punctate. Inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers on apical branches. Bracts absent. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 0.5-1.0 mm long, blades 2.5-3.3 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide, lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, 1-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.4-0.6 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 2.2-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide at the torus, campanulate to urceolate, light green (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes 0.3-0.5 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 2.2-2.8 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide at the base, subulate, apex acute, margin entire, (when fresh) light green, externally like the hypanthia. Petals 5.0-5.3 mm long, 2.4-3.0 mm wide, yellow, obovate, apex acute or rounded, margin entire and glabrous, both surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 2.2-3.0 mm long, yellow, pedoconnectives 3.2-3.8 mm long, yellow, appendages 0.8-1.0 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate to bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.4-1.7 mm long, yellow to orange, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.5-2.0 mm long, yellow, pedoconnectives 0.8-1.0 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.4-1.6 mm long, yellow to orange, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 0.9-1.1 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, ovoid, 5-locular. Style ca. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsules (at maturity) 2.5-3.5 mm long, 2.0-3.0 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.3-0.6 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 2.5-3.2 mm long, not thickened. Seeds 0.5-0.9 mm long, reniform.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1397AE557225F3483DC094356E8865E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D16A84908058578D2A0A9F5082205D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2DEAA3BFC9080A37110EB41F0A13B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect, densely branched shrubs 0.3-0.6 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate, light green (when fresh). Internodes 0.1-0.4 cm long, angles with narrow wings 0.2-0.3 mm wide. Petioles 0.5-1.2 mm long. Leaf blades 4-10 mm long, 1.0-1.9 mm wide, chartaceous (when dry), narrowly-lanceolate to narrowly-elliptic, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green to pale brown (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base cuneate, apex rounded to acute, margin flat, entire and glandular-punctate, 1-nerved from the base, tertiaries little evident on the abaxial surface, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glandular-punctate. Inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers on apical branches. Bracts absent. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 0.5-1.0 mm long, blades 2.5-3.3 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide, lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, 1-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.4-0.6 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 2.2-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide at the torus, campanulate to urceolate, light green (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes 0.3-0.5 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 2.2-2.8 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide at the base, subulate, apex acute, margin entire, (when fresh) light green, externally like the hypanthia. Petals 5.0-5.3 mm long, 2.4-3.0 mm wide, yellow, obovate, apex acute or rounded, margin entire and glabrous, both surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 2.2-3.0 mm long, yellow, pedoconnectives 3.2-3.8 mm long, yellow, appendages 0.8-1.0 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate to bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.4-1.7 mm long, yellow to orange, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.5-2.0 mm long, yellow, pedoconnectives 0.8-1.0 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.4-1.6 mm long, yellow to orange, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 0.9-1.1 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, ovoid, 5-locular. Style ca. 3 mm long, yellow. Capsules (at maturity) 2.5-3.5 mm long, 2.0-3.0 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.3-0.6 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 2.5-3.2 mm long, not thickened. Seeds 0.5-0.9 mm long, reniform.</paragraph>
<caption id="F660A977930171CCF5945F2F1F4F7FD7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="999D8A19B2CAF6A417A7D9BAC531F042" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="86A0C49B7BDF1E4B83BA4B29F00D9DFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B508359EDF49E4DE34C336D192A07C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis id="9B6FF1A1B9290E016DB7ADFABFA415EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E27C9760F57249124F733585EFDC23C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D5C25E58D9B05FC374567900CA655FBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
detail of nodes and internodes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="636F4B93DF9CC2930EBE10D90A5D6E66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
leaf abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7C6A586E2A7F471754911F8094BC5D3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
bracteole abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9AF3518AA14C24444A7444B59723F851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
floral bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53664C76E1BF9FF4FB3859714EC9081A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
flower in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="81EFF7164C0CD317001929391FD1635A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
petal adaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AFC84E29B4950A49CE4E37C335508DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
antesepalous stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="30C3B544052B24AC434DEAE77CE271DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
antepetalous stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5435CD8DE9D23228A911BBDCBA2CB39A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
capsule enveloped by the hypanthium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="941C6867B2986F5BBCAFDE78BA34D32C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
capsule in cross section
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E156ABB89D3DE1DAACC83BCAFB35E4AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
seed in lateral view. Drawn from Occhioni et al. s.n. (US [US001900109]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat, and elevation range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="4B54CD49D6DF84A5E685B92C78F72B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3C61CDBB788873D96783AFE557797748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat, and elevation range.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1951F894AD52D2E50026B282F00264E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Restricted to central Minas Gerais State (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Geographic distribution of species of the Trembleya s. s. clade of Microlicia A distributions of M. parviflora and M. tridentata B distributions of M. pentagona, M. pithyoides and M. rosmarinoides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9C9807698865E34F2B5D1489A90A0342" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Geographic distribution of species of the Trembleya s. s. clade of Microlicia A distributions of M. parviflora and M. tridentata B distributions of M. pentagona, M. pithyoides and M. rosmarinoides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B</figureCitation>
), where it is known only from Serra do Gandarela, Serra de Capanema, Serra de Ouro Preto, Serra de Itabirito, Belo Vale and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7FB10DF9FBFD990E247695C9ADDC6009" originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
de Cocais.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2405702A8B735D8CE181DB1F7ACDCEED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis id="90EFBD76D74EAB68F129D473EB9094C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in campo rupestre and canga, on ferruginous or quartzitic soils, exposed to full sun, at elevations between 1609 and 1807 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0B38F359793B79A62A6164B5CE152D33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="97DD06DD941A08AF5D26E3780C9F668F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="882657A04DA277B7D85C836B8160A544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AC9E63B31109EB218DFDE11BDD03663D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis id="0C3E0031C5962E61BFFB62568F35C527" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a little-collected species, known from about 15 specimens. The EOO is 298.172 km2 and the AOO is 28 km2. Populations of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76CA55080D778D49280BB92B5AD4A917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis id="25603301C05BE4503B1961E466AED8CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are protected in the Parque Nacional da Serra do Gandarela and probably in Parque Estadual do Itacolomi. Following
<bibRefCitation author="Ionta, G" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B61" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B24709B6B3CC62D406B75FB87CAA56D3" author="Ionta, G" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B61" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, we recommend an assessment of Endangered (EN): B1ab(iii) for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition and affinities">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition and affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C2153726B96A4AD42166DAF1EBDC020A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition and affinities">
<paragraph id="7B9CB6D6E836455C685B128EC4754C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition and affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8CCFBC59B74B4CFD7AC94A4BF81E167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="25F707B106A80C557D4B962A0B2DF0AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis id="0ABEAA492AA8ACC627B534B0026871E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia rosmarinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily recognised amongst congeners by its narrow leaves (1-1.9 mm wide) and flowers with yellow petals. The narrow leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="827BC3AAE19FADDC07E95C6C987BDD1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rosmarinoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinoides">
<emphasis id="7AA8997B798AD01B94A9DBC1E8F7C560" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rosmarinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more similar to those of the closely related
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAB165FE8E21C98DF5F4DE52FEFBB23D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
<emphasis id="183BDA1A8D6D9F3CFD33FBE4D5DB0A73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the yellow petals are shared only with the distantly related
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. flaviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flaviflora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="301DF30A8D30D739B53405A675471CE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. flaviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaviflora">
<emphasis id="9B2F794D232D1F62A24BAEFC10A6D1F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flaviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For comparisons, see notes under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. flaviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaviflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flaviflora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF2E11298BB420F96E1D4C88D63CF024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. flaviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaviflora">
<emphasis id="B4EE07DBE8082BF1BF9605C3E9A5C366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flaviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCABAE3EDA470CC9B65DF19B92E42E7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pithyoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pithyoides">
<emphasis id="69C9807C0324CED005B7C8B1197AE0FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pithyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Pedrosa, Schwacke, Carmo, Versiane, Castello, Vidal, Santa Barbara Municipality, Unknown" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" location="Souza" municipality="Mina do Bau" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="EB291B1A880DCDC2A59FF5E999BF508D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1429323CEDF03B20F46B89313D503813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B6C44E54FFC387CA3AFD8A7833DBB68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="416E5253AF3BAC351F6156990936F95D" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Pedrosa, Schwacke, Carmo, Versiane, Castello, Vidal, Santa Barbara Municipality, Unknown" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" location="Souza" municipality="Mina do Bau" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="BCB2C6BEF7FE6C87947DCA36305F6DC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="660017C50B571E02C619F6E61FB859E1" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="DE590C9F855BADD1756DDE2E5C4EE2F1" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
<collectingCounty id="EEF656BE49926106492969893478F903">
<normalizedToken id="5D1F8781E21F7AAD73D280A0DEEB2762" originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
de Cocais
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="4C1DFC7C2C5312E1B283A11F625EAE5F">
Mina do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baú">Bau</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="471784E32494F5E86253FF183922F7C7" originalValue="Baú">Bau</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:BBBD65E095AC3CFB9F509E1D5E3A2859" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Souza" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Souza</location>
<location id="BBBD65E095AC3CFB9F509E1D5E3A2859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:BBBD65E095AC3CFB9F509E1D5E3A2859" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Souza" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Souza</location>
et al. 2584 (BHCB);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:78B1253E2E66D4BBB6AF7FFD54B70B39" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Belo Vale" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Belo Vale</location>
<location id="78B1253E2E66D4BBB6AF7FFD54B70B39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:78B1253E2E66D4BBB6AF7FFD54B70B39" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Belo Vale" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Belo Vale</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:FC76E9CAC655305217282B81D2179F15" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Occhioni" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Occhioni</location>
<location id="FC76E9CAC655305217282B81D2179F15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:FC76E9CAC655305217282B81D2179F15" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Occhioni" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Occhioni</location>
et al. s.n. (RFA, US [US001900109]);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:FC0E5C53658EADDD594D05DF3EF06EFF" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Itabirito" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Itabirito</location>
<location id="FC0E5C53658EADDD594D05DF3EF06EFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:FC0E5C53658EADDD594D05DF3EF06EFF" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Itabirito" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Itabirito</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:7B779243EC0F15064F48AA6199AAD485" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Serra de Capanema" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra de Capanema</location>
<location id="7B779243EC0F15064F48AA6199AAD485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:7B779243EC0F15064F48AA6199AAD485" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Serra de Capanema" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra de Capanema</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:B8E8792594CE1738499C29F953A93011" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Carmo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Carmo</location>
<location id="B8E8792594CE1738499C29F953A93011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:B8E8792594CE1738499C29F953A93011" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Carmo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Carmo</location>
192 (BHCB),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:CD80242FC7764BD649771FB87339DBED" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Carmo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Carmo</location>
<location id="CD80242FC7764BD649771FB87339DBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:CD80242FC7764BD649771FB87339DBED" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Carmo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Carmo</location>
377 (BHCB);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:B51EC471324B17126142782F4D9CCCF6" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Ouro Preto" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Ouro Preto</location>
<location id="B51EC471324B17126142782F4D9CCCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:B51EC471324B17126142782F4D9CCCF6" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Ouro Preto" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Ouro Preto</location>
municipality,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:FB7E4BB12BFA1354946C351256D15135" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Serra do Itacolomi" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Itacolomi</location>
<location id="FB7E4BB12BFA1354946C351256D15135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:FB7E4BB12BFA1354946C351256D15135" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Serra do Itacolomi" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Itacolomi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:90E24922DB42D654CF8BB9BAA70571FC" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Martius" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Martius</location>
<location id="90E24922DB42D654CF8BB9BAA70571FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:90E24922DB42D654CF8BB9BAA70571FC" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Martius" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Martius</location>
808 (
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="E401AA9784198E86057B21A53C9E2CDC">lectotype</typeStatus>
: M [M0165886]; isolectotype: G [G00310213]),
<collectorName>Pedrosa</collectorName>
<collectorName id="0F6C1D7D0F820A1B64B79BD3E61F2814">Pedrosa</collectorName>
110 (HUFU, OUPR),
<collectorName>Schwacke</collectorName>
<collectorName id="8124850C920AA832D225F6A8F0560AAD">Schwacke</collectorName>
9184 (BHCB, RB, US, W);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:44D8767398CD4445124E4850EFB52C2F" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Rio Acima Municipality" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Rio Acima Municipality</location>
<location id="44D8767398CD4445124E4850EFB52C2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:44D8767398CD4445124E4850EFB52C2F" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Rio Acima Municipality" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Rio Acima Municipality</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:19E8AADC6DA214BF9CED4AC1ACECF6E2" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Serra do Gandarela" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Gandarela</location>
<location id="19E8AADC6DA214BF9CED4AC1ACECF6E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:19E8AADC6DA214BF9CED4AC1ACECF6E2" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Serra do Gandarela" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Gandarela</location>
,
<collectorName>Carmo</collectorName>
<collectorName id="B80AB3DF3FD7CEBC26A453C27E7B217C">Carmo</collectorName>
2262 (BHCB),
<collectorName>Versiane</collectorName>
<collectorName id="761024B6892647A17F228812D55285AA">Versiane</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Castello</collectorName>
<collectorName id="9711DAA8A69A317B7B0B0C00E3A81B7C">Castello</collectorName>
677 (HUFU, UEC),
<collectorName>Vidal</collectorName>
<collectorName id="8ABA44A46C6C059620AD180578EC28DD">Vidal</collectorName>
s.n. (BHCB [191426]);
<collectorName>
<collectorName id="7D29D6CCE2F028F6ABA17EA1BF386B29">
Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D2238BDCA81B34E5BFBF24F6C55A894A" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
Municipality
</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:113D813676F1B654E2FBCDD2693FED6D" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Serra do Gandarela" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Gandarela</location>
<location id="113D813676F1B654E2FBCDD2693FED6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F04F4B99D257659869CAEDD9BA3A78:113D813676F1B654E2FBCDD2693FED6D" country="Brazil" county="Barao de Cocais" municipality="Mina do Bau" name="Serra do Gandarela" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Gandarela</location>
,
<collectorName>Vidal</collectorName>
<collectorName id="68F54384AB62D021390DC0212E1BD7AD">Vidal</collectorName>
s.n. (BHCB [181346]);
<collectorName>Unknown</collectorName>
<collectorName id="3192ED3C564B5EE32DD337DEED51679C">Unknown</collectorName>
municipality in
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="C54A72A618112B1031BC0F9DDFE9F8C7" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
, Glaziou 14747 (IAN, K, RB, US), Glaziou 19242 (K), Ule 2528 (US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

142
data/B8/FD/A6/B8FDA63710F9292D9FF47AC8A7713CFC.xml
View file

@ -1,120 +1,120 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.3059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f477af3d-093b-4d27-8397-983ee9f306b0" ID-PMC="PMC3349064" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-190-1" ID-PubMed="22639528" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-190-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 190" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Ilyphagus Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae)" checkinTime="1451249052469" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2012" docId="B8FDA63710F9292D9FF47AC8A7713CFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 190: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 190" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.3059" docTitle="Ilyphagus coronatus Monro 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF9CFFBDED485337FFDBFFA8C644FFB9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ilyphagus Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668153841455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Ilyphagus Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8FDA63710F9292D9FF47AC8A7713CFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8FDA63710F9292D9FF47AC8A7713CFC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ilyphagus_coronatus" authority="Monro, 1939" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1939" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus Monro, 1939</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="B8FDA63710F9292D9FF47AC8A7713CFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8FDA63710F9292D9FF47AC8A7713CFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8FDA63710F9292D9FF47AC8A7713CFC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Flabelligeridae">
<subSubSection id="D5C54F4E3F2A819C0B1CA99F02503152" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A66F8AED17B20683FC8E346F8127899" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="06237A93D7201BF47A94ED62788285E6" ID-CoL="3PHFK" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ilyphagus_coronatus" authority="Monro, 1939" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1939" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus Monro, 1939</taxonomicName>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="0BE9248F0DD46FF4235E3F7F1BE3816F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F723A60A7297F765C7443001083F1C67" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EE113F140E624AD38493644156A997F6" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
Monro, 1939:130-131, fig. 19;
<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 158" title="Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antarctica." url="10.1029/AR007" volume="7" year="1966">Hartman 1966</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8D67C5A91DD47280B109E2DDCC3977D0" author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 158" title="Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antarctica." url="10.1029/AR007" volume="7" year="1966">Hartman 1966</bibRefCitation>
:41, pl. 12, Figs 4-6,
<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 387" title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Islands Cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas." volume="2" year="1967">Hartman 1967</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="499B5ACBE299DD0257A7C3C99954C9CD" author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 387" title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Islands Cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas." volume="2" year="1967">Hartman 1967</bibRefCitation>
:127;
<bibRefCitation author="Rozbaczylo, N" journalOrPublisher="Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Monografias Biologicas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 284" title="Los anelidos poliquetos de Chile: Indice sinonimico y distribicion geografica de especies." volume="3" year="1985">Rozbaczylo 1985</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FC7E7B84AF4DEC93421F91B984FD603D" author="Rozbaczylo, N" journalOrPublisher="Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Monografias Biologicas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 284" title="Los anelidos poliquetos de Chile: Indice sinonimico y distribicion geografica de especies." volume="3" year="1985">Rozbaczylo 1985</bibRefCitation>
:159-160.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="4BCB9600E78AB5B185BF1E23DEE49415" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0DA64FB06932EC1758CB94D14D262BF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1013E98E13E83B04354DDC0BCAC144F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Antarctic Ocean. Three syntypes of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E85E6F6A63BB85E28E568E526BBF5A4C" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
Monro, 1939 (NHML-1941.3.3.99-100), off Princess Elizabeth Land, Stat. 29 (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-66.46667">66°28'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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), 1266 m (syntypes complete, one broken in two pieces; the largest one was already dissected by Monro; 23-40 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, cephalic cage (broken) 12-21 mm long, 23-25 chaetigers).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<caption id="D04DB612FFAFBBCA0835D890CE126B87" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="4D008DB0B316048D72111C564DEB2D22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="202EBB2365F13039263399462E6BADAC" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
Monro, 1939. A Syntypes (NHML-1941.3.3.99-100) B Larger syntype, anterior end, dorsal view C Same, anterior end, ventral view (arrow points gonopodial lobe) D Non-type specimen (USNM-56696), head, frontal view, palp scars and mouth directed downwards (PS: palp scar) E Smaller syntype, chaetiger 9, notochaetal regions F Same, chaetiger 5, neuropodium G Same, neurochaetal tips. Bars.- A 7 mm B 1.8 mm C 2 mm D 0.7 mm E 190
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="32D6196B7DE039D7C0FF83BC108387E0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
F 0.5 mm G 60
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A94E6AB09F714BB63F08935896F6A8E8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="additional material">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="9F1697FCD0D075BE77A79E39C4C456FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="additional material">
<paragraph id="01BB6533940AAECB8D9AF9CA67E77E5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75FAF40524DB9EBFA5C89320E89A7021" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Three specimens (USNM-56696, LACM-AHF unnumb.), R/V Eltanin Cruise, Stat. 138 (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-62.0">62°00'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B4F8A2625C574DE927E363F72029131D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-62.0">62°00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.15">61°09'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAF0A064C6B29EC65A6D5BC99410E3C8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.15">61°09'W</geoCoordinate>
), 1437 m, 8 Aug. 1962 (slightly damaged; larger specimen (USNM) 52 mm long, 8 mm wide, cephalic cage broken 10 mm long, 22 chaetigers). Three fragments (USNM-56697), R/V Eltanin Cruise, Stat. 480 (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-58.1">58°06'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="383750A4FE8633C3FB4C9F037193BFF7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-44.933334">44°56'W</geoCoordinate>
), 2800 m, 15 Feb. 1963 (anterior fragment, 20 mm long, 5.5 mm wide, 13 chaetigers). Two specimens (ZMH-24530), Cruise ANT/ XV-3, R/V PolarStern, South of Vestkapp, St. 48-088 (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-73.475">73°28.5'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C8C6A6893A4757895884D428698DEAE3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-73.475">73°28.5'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-22.5">22°30.0'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="588CD38453A478E2223B95B66986AEC1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-22.5">22°30.0'W</geoCoordinate>
), 1681 m, 4 Feb. 1998, B. Hilbig, coll. (42-45 mm long, 10-11 mm wide, cephalic cage 7-18 mm long, 24-25 chaetigers).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Largest syntype cylindrical, globose, posteriorly rounded (Fig. 3A); 48 mm long, 8 mm wide, remaining cephalic cage chaetae broken, 6 mm long, 24 chaetigers. Body surface densely papillated (Fig. 3B); papillae long, filiform, tapering, or slightly capitate, with many adherent sediment particles over its basal and medial regions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anterior end not exposed; observed by dissection of anterior end in anterior fragment of syntypes, or other non-type specimens (USNM-56698, USNM-56696). Prostomium low cone, without eyes. No caruncle (Fig. 3D). Palps massive, as long as branchiae; palp lobes low. Lateral and dorsal lips fused; ventral lip reduced. Branchiae digitate, 14 filaments, arranged in three irregular rows: superior one with 4 filaments, two lateral groups medially placed each with 3 filaments, and two lateral basal ones with 2 filaments each; largest branchiae as long as palps.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cephalic cage chaetae mostly broken; size relationships with body length or width unknown; syntypes with chaetae at least as long as body width and one with chaetae almost as long as body length; one very long chaetae straight, with successive constrictions but anchylosed articles perpendicular to the main shaft. Chaetiger 1 involved in cephalic cage; notochaetae of chaetiger 2 very long, thin. Chaetiger 1 with 8 notochaetae in transverse short dorsal row; neurochaetae in C-pattern, opening towards the posterior end, looking like two series, with 8 neurochaetae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger papillated, projected anteriorly, conical, continued with the longitudinal body opening; anterior chaetigers without especially long papillae. Chaetigers 1-3 of about same length. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae abrupt; aristate neurospines from chaetiger 2. Gonopodial lobes in chaetiger 5, as long as neuropodial width (Fig. 3C), dark in syntypes (paler in other specimens), digitate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Parapodial</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="85C5189EB28B6C8FAF9BD08401DEEA66" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="94B07FF39DA645CC1A2E568072090D6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70032055A3B9A81496A72125BBCDAA34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Largest syntype cylindrical, globose, posteriorly rounded (Fig. 3A); 48 mm long, 8 mm wide, remaining cephalic cage chaetae broken, 6 mm long, 24 chaetigers. Body surface densely papillated (Fig. 3B); papillae long, filiform, tapering, or slightly capitate, with many adherent sediment particles over its basal and medial regions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06F51DB5FE285DC268EDE3D37C0491FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anterior end not exposed; observed by dissection of anterior end in anterior fragment of syntypes, or other non-type specimens (USNM-56698, USNM-56696). Prostomium low cone, without eyes. No caruncle (Fig. 3D). Palps massive, as long as branchiae; palp lobes low. Lateral and dorsal lips fused; ventral lip reduced. Branchiae digitate, 14 filaments, arranged in three irregular rows: superior one with 4 filaments, two lateral groups medially placed each with 3 filaments, and two lateral basal ones with 2 filaments each; largest branchiae as long as palps.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3991E60A5B5D22055B442D845B4EE265" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cephalic cage chaetae mostly broken; size relationships with body length or width unknown; syntypes with chaetae at least as long as body width and one with chaetae almost as long as body length; one very long chaetae straight, with successive constrictions but anchylosed articles perpendicular to the main shaft. Chaetiger 1 involved in cephalic cage; notochaetae of chaetiger 2 very long, thin. Chaetiger 1 with 8 notochaetae in transverse short dorsal row; neurochaetae in C-pattern, opening towards the posterior end, looking like two series, with 8 neurochaetae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5EF9DCD4B2CEBF42CEE3C955796269" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger papillated, projected anteriorly, conical, continued with the longitudinal body opening; anterior chaetigers without especially long papillae. Chaetigers 1-3 of about same length. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae abrupt; aristate neurospines from chaetiger 2. Gonopodial lobes in chaetiger 5, as long as neuropodial width (Fig. 3C), dark in syntypes (paler in other specimens), digitate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB023CF27C9CFFB6EB7FB456EB9E2B0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<pageBreakToken id="5FCAFC06F9FA2820308F4A2A55F238F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Parapodial</pageBreakToken>
development difficult to detect due to papillae cover (USNM-56698); notopodia not detected; chaetae stem from long, rounded neuropodial lobes. Parapodia lateral; median neuropodia ventrolateral. Noto- and neuropodia close to each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Median notochaetae arranged in short longitudinal rows, as long as half body width, about 2 per ramus; all notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries, articles very short along most of the chaeta, distally difficult to see (Fig. 3E), hyaline. Neurochaetae anchylosed aristate spines from chaetiger 2, arranged in transverse rows, 4-5 or up to 7-8 per ramus (Fig. 5F). Both noto- and neurochaetae (USNM-56697) with distal portions rough; fibers are individually and irregularly broken off from the main axis (Fig. 3G), not hirsute.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Posterior end (USNM-56696) rounded, pygidium with anus terminal, without cirri.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E381494E5A25776465353460A49C3C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Median notochaetae arranged in short longitudinal rows, as long as half body width, about 2 per ramus; all notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries, articles very short along most of the chaeta, distally difficult to see (Fig. 3E), hyaline. Neurochaetae anchylosed aristate spines from chaetiger 2, arranged in transverse rows, 4-5 or up to 7-8 per ramus (Fig. 5F). Both noto- and neurochaetae (USNM-56697) with distal portions rough; fibers are individually and irregularly broken off from the main axis (Fig. 3G), not hirsute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC78EBBEDF222AA97A94A3F42C507871" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Posterior end (USNM-56696) rounded, pygidium with anus terminal, without cirri.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="1FCD213F8DACA6A4F05704AEBC78F31A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CBF72B770243F91E1C14778D9A94161F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D80498630105CCC05680254B1351AB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="D40E78836FF39DDB933B4A07DEA87889" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Ilyphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ilyphagus coronatus" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coronatus">Ilyphagus coronatus</taxonomicName>
Monro, 1939 can be separated from other cigar-shaped species because of the relative size of body papillae, which appear pilose, and because its neurochaetae, despite possibly appearing hirsute due to fracture, are mostly smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Only known from two localities around Antarctica, in 1200-3500 m.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="919A58BB4447FBC467528D2170BB00F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73A43011D1D265730E5EC9544829CB5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB5B7667C2F84CC1897A19DFF8BECF12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Only known from two localities around Antarctica, in 1200-3500 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>