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<mods:title id="F402232D658C8299EA76C7B0BBF0D36E">Review of the Epeolus julliani species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B708EB2A-8AD5-5A4D-9679-73838F78568D" authority="Perez, 1884" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<treatment id="B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206461263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<taxonomicName id="89B76CBD41BBEDB0FFB0A1C77475882F" ID-CoL="6FNT3" LSID="B708EB2A-8AD5-5A4D-9679-73838F78568D" authority="Perez, 1884" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
Epeolus julliani
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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, 1884
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="F18C24BC4F4A9071A051640CB3D9CD7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<figureCitation id="0E23DB7EE9357758E6E2AB47553614F5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">Epeolus julliani</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="B6A1E44FCA48388C75CB541CCDC8BB38" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">Epeolus julliani</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="3805934BB0CD35DA1DED06F29DC96FBA" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1884: 318-322, ♀ (type locality: Marseille, France;
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National
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<normalizedToken id="C7FCBC6ADA18909C52AFCD7C76E12D92" originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1902-07" collectingDateMax="2020-08-09" collectingDateMin="1902-07" collectorName="F. Morawitz, A. Shestakov, B. Ilyin, Mi. Halada, V. Rudolf, L. Bubyr, N. Kuznetzov, V. Zhidkov, S. Ivanov" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." determinerName="Morawitz" elevation="200" location="Kokshetau Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Andalusia">
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<paragraph id="6821CF2F706BD32E72B16F135E481E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37F549ED50C36E7EAA3D26715B1480AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<materialsCitation id="106F0D60DE03D6ED70FD02B9EEA69DB0" collectingDate="1902-07" collectingDateMax="2020-08-09" collectingDateMin="1902-07" collectorName="F. Morawitz, A. Shestakov, B. Ilyin, Mi. Halada, V. Rudolf, L. Bubyr, N. Kuznetzov, V. Zhidkov, S. Ivanov" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." determinerName="Morawitz" elevation="200" location="Kokshetau Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Andalusia">
Austria, Wien, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CA813BAC5D7C8E69846022FCEA589FDF" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), coll.
<collectorName>F. Morawitz</collectorName>
<collectorName id="31C93165229B4877D40CC53EB0EFDDA2">F. Morawitz</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30FB114A150D664F6056F0CAA9664E22" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis id="BBAF359A97E6B892ECCC1B9D3724EB25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eversm. [
<determinerName>Morawitz</determinerName>
<determinerName id="569C867134E80BD19C83AED3E554ABE5">Morawitz</determinerName>
det.] [ZISP]; Azerbaijan, Lenkoran,
<collectingDate value="1930-07-28">28.VII.1930</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="4D6D57DD7FCD7B066CB95C1DB5230D31" value="1930-07-28">28.VII.1930</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8A4564FF77AD1166B402233521A86175" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>A. Shestakov</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C1A361E67DCA789D3B0D440355451FBC">A. Shestakov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Georgia, Lagodehy, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="22155AEC448382CD705910560ABB9574" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), coll.
<collectorName>F. Morawitz</collectorName>
<collectorName id="070111C72DAA5E7C5D6FE0D98F257556">F. Morawitz</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Iran, Shaku,
<collectingCounty>Elbrus Mts.</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="F77FDDD7842F3993D92F45ABAE99D8AE">Elbrus Mts.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate value="1914-06">VI.1914</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="570A828EEA4D02804EAB080E5B102398" value="1914-06">VI.1914</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="49BF34C89A9DE892C10982DF3870AF0B" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), Kirichenko [ZISP]; Tularud,
<collectingDate value="1916-05-11">11.V.1916</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C70F7975C30BFE8F0A8FB24C9A55EB64" value="1916-05-11">11.V.1916</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="18312A6E53FC9A2C24ED32101A4BF511" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>B. Ilyin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7520580F32975A49BFFA8B63D23A8444">B. Ilyin</collectorName>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality>Kerman Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="C1EA0CB029D96CB491FAC7FE1C53D5E5">Kerman Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Bordsir">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<locationDeviation id="BA8A329A11D27806CAD2D4C8D8AE1C10" location="Bordsir">
<quantity id="BE6644270B74D3085E79059CBA51AF83" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N of Bordsir
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
<quantity id="2BAFEB0897BCF3A52D8F4E9469B2F8FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="37E37F07E226D1E06E2D47F3CED38154" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 29°95'N,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.966667">56°58'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9109328066C16C7D9ECB233F3463DF75" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.966667">56°58'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2010-06-06">6.VI.2010</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="5182F737F8853742FAEE58539DE99AEB" value="2010-06-06">6.VI.2010</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B0B58440AD5669ABFE207CBF9D972B0D" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>Mi. Halada</collectorName>
<collectorName id="3572A9DB36390D55031961DC57C310D2">Mi. Halada</collectorName>
(OLBL); Moldova, Leovo,
<collectingDate value="1913-07-25">25.VII.1913</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="752AD81A2FFFC737141B96A4EAC46B69" value="1913-07-25">25.VII.1913</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B8D9B8CC1AD748E1B883DBE39CAFB303" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), Chernavin [ZISP]; Kazakhstan,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:DB25D716FDF27F804CB90067709D4B30" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Kokshetau Mts." stateProvince="Andalusia">Kokshetau Mts.</location>
<location id="DB25D716FDF27F804CB90067709D4B30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:DB25D716FDF27F804CB90067709D4B30" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Kokshetau Mts." stateProvince="Andalusia">Kokshetau Mts.</location>
, 1. VII,
<collectingDate value="1958-08-03">3.VIII.1958</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="B433FC872F933CE44B89DBB1F6F2CDA9" value="1958-08-03">3.VIII.1958</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="26A0D2E876614B574378FC28FE9AFC85" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>V. Rudolf</collectorName>
<collectorName id="B8621C1A94C7451886F37D9A0C973CBB">V. Rudolf</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Aktobe, Berchogur [Birshoghyr],
<collectingDate value="1910-06-26">26.VI.1910</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="E6861AD70931F0ABD1936B227B10F404" value="1910-06-26">26.VI.1910</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7AEF0A54297E6743FFF7BF4FCB586AC0" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="487CF0233B8EC0C994451123E3849874" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>L. Bubyr</collectorName>
<collectorName id="B2B2B16BE0255E7EB460FFCAE72609D6">L. Bubyr</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Russia, Dagestan Rep.,
<locationDeviation location="Makhachkala">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<locationDeviation id="5CFF6D0F3EE87D5EFFBEB7FAD7E80896" location="Makhachkala">
<quantity id="430FBCB2DC09AA8ABE237AB77E22C643" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W of Makhachkala
</locationDeviation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:B1A04B9D21F7010DD64B40FF59AEA659" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Sarykum" stateProvince="Andalusia">Sarykum</location>
<location id="B1A04B9D21F7010DD64B40FF59AEA659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:B1A04B9D21F7010DD64B40FF59AEA659" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Sarykum" stateProvince="Andalusia">Sarykum</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-05-23" valueMax="2019-05-24" valueMin="2019-05-23">23-24.V.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="8AF0EE298062C7DFEC51E5313729B201" value="2019-05-23" valueMax="2019-05-24" valueMin="2019-05-23">23-24.V.2019</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="FB96AF7BFAF29C202EE54F517C290625" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), MP, VL [FSCV]; Crimea, Mukhalatka,
<collectingDate value="1902-07">VII.1902</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="105A11162716DA919DFDA1CC4FFD1D08" value="1902-07">VII.1902</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="338CAA6F4E384C86A291FE72F9EFCBEF" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>N. Kuznetzov</collectorName>
<collectorName id="20572115F184A61D93F5375BCE523FD8">N. Kuznetzov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Sevastopol,
<collectingDate value="1916-07-28">28.VII.1916</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="7223841F83524202A21C6096C815901C" value="1916-07-28">28.VII.1916</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A2A02A0B988597076D47A9FE4905DDBA" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), Pliginski [ZISP]; idem,
<collectingDate value="2015-07-07">7.VII.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="1065472C8BADE56FE18A0D4E67D5D72C" value="2015-07-07">7.VII.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="55ABEFC882BE097F2CD118105962CDD4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
<collectorName id="5B7670A2A50652A14F9A41986DA93D03">V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Tarkhankut, Atlesh,
<collectingDate value="2008-07-29">29.VII.2008</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="F8AE355DF9364B0C045F6A34EFFF9FB9" value="2008-07-29">29.VII.2008</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="78FE3605E93EB76D3B426D1DF947BF13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; Tarkhankut, Bolshoy Kastel,
<collectingDate value="2015-07-25">25.VII.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="AD2F6C471F0C445C244B654C2C07D95F" value="2015-07-25">25.VII.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2C181443A40EA7752E43771CE21B6514" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; idem, on Jurinea stoechadifolia,
<collectingDate value="2015-08-08">8.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9387BF457760AE27D9590B6006DB99EC" value="2015-08-08">8.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="BA334B33DDE1FD9EBC4C1AAC6E14863F" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7AFC9B469EBEFEBC5263DA453E777ECD">V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; idem,
<collectingDate value="2020-08-09">9.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="66D283D0877D8267636DBC74D5886EF0" value="2020-08-09">9.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="99D233DE346597BB1B08C8401734708D" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>S. Ivanov</collectorName>
<collectorName id="DE24C9500E9EF6F4CCEC7833514FE28C">S. Ivanov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Tarkhankut, Kipchak,
<collectingDate value="2016-04-16">16.IV.2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="8F6B186941C66B08E0FE39A004512DA1" value="2016-04-16">16.IV.2016</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E9CBEC72EA9562854289F26192993751" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="BE6FE4800C25274BA10BB98515305D78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7E39D93FD6F920D11CE2C66475F3E354">V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Tarkhankut, Dzhangul,
<collectingDate value="2017-07-26">26.VII.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="F7A1726CDD2503CB2B78131CD3C2BB0A" value="2017-07-26">26.VII.2017</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="75D899AD7F34F350B36E6517112AC4F8" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; Feodossia, Karadag,
<collectingDate value="2015-06-15">15.VI.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="E8C17E4BC7ACAAF3E9C730BF25C3CBBC" value="2015-06-15">15.VI.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7679AD2FA7D9832BA6A3CCA185EE5970" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; Lukull Cape,
<collectingDate value="2015-07-08">8.VII.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="B8394507906E597F29E78A4EB4AC878B" value="2015-07-08">8.VII.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2F70798D6F3F4DD69EAD873BCE44F12C" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; near Sudak,
<collectingDate value="2016-05-27">27.V.2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="90B898E062D57D275A81A84770D352F8" value="2016-05-27">27.V.2016</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EE4EF77D3658E427800292B5B2FF4D09" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; Krasnodar Terr., Anapa, Bolshoy Utrish,
<collectingDate value="2018-07-02">2.VII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="6F838298F3EA3761CDF7311A2B27BD56" value="2018-07-02">2.VII.2018</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="22320FDF7A705AE7205F271B6A72F4F4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP];
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:A572EF095E737247769B22555705C5C3" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Orenburg Prov." stateProvince="Andalusia">Orenburg Prov.</location>
<location id="A572EF095E737247769B22555705C5C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:A572EF095E737247769B22555705C5C3" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Orenburg Prov." stateProvince="Andalusia">Orenburg Prov.</location>
, Orenburg, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F08A7025B80C5EDF94619680175AEBFB" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), coll.
<collectorName>F. Morawitz</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D1173D3B092560C4F34229780DB9F7FE">F. Morawitz</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFD7B2151880EEFF5DE0D71265E2DBD9" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis id="70AF86049B2115EAAD9B78EF66AD9A6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eversm. [
<determinerName>Morawitz</determinerName>
<determinerName id="95F0F075191AA30A38F8AD4A9D77A2CE">Morawitz</determinerName>
det.] [ZISP];
<collectingCountry name="Spain">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F82C4A837A4EDCC3B746CDEA2175B497" name="Spain">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="71AF4A2E6850D77FECC954A049A7A430" country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
, 26.VI. (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="93CC95AD66F7635CE7756C3C4C1DDC35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D8EE0BDCC05E152DEBF27A07118067E2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) [ZISP]; Ukraine, Akkerman[=Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi], (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="3487C8055E58DD08F96C2497F239C2A1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectingDate value="1921-08-21">21.VIII.1921</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="8272C7C89061B612085B99EE25CAB7DE" value="1921-08-21">21.VIII.1921</collectingDate>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:9C66E33D6FB89A6A1669A53B79C4C784" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Petrovich" stateProvince="Andalusia">Petrovich</location>
<location id="9C66E33D6FB89A6A1669A53B79C4C784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:9C66E33D6FB89A6A1669A53B79C4C784" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Petrovich" stateProvince="Andalusia">Petrovich</location>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="558E5F7AAE242582318D61DFE646AB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="EE0DA862FF6174DDB43F123D07F52FC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EDD069EE66ECEE27D60A5AB0246EC7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The main differences between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="16CD1C128235CD2BD3B44F09AA83177D" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis id="FCBBBA426C4E549C5CA3EECE9AC2F802" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73741B09BC8753096755F812B393799D" lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis id="27EF375F325755218F9E91911135C47E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are outlined by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" author="Le Divelec, R" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="313 - 345" refId="B15" refString="Le Divelec, R, 2021. The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 57 (4): 313 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" title="The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" volume="57" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="85C980ED88D88B713771F3115F81476C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" author="Le Divelec, R" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="313 - 345" refId="B15" refString="Le Divelec, R, 2021. The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 57 (4): 313 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" title="The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" volume="57" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021</bibRefCitation>
, who removed the former from synonymy with the latter. Here, we describe the structure of the male genitalia (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main differences between species of the Epeolus julliani group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" tableUuid="2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569">1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="870F1839A46EB531D94357427EA49AFF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main differences between species of the Epeolus julliani group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" tableUuid="2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Table 1.</emphasis>
<caption id="2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" ID-Table-UUID="2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="2641FE4D7F53DD5679F61396516B218D" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="5698E27F82BEA4DDD895E528CD7C04FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Table 1.</emphasis>
Main differences between species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7183813562FE91B80F9F593E533CCDB9" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis id="DF6254E7FD5B4881AEAC54EE3E06E778" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraxensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus seraxensis</emphasis>
<paragraph id="531AED8C09E0CC7854F36FE2CA48A492" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<table id="B2FFA655250071AEED231063D909E39E" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<tr id="80778828A3CB3C653172F4E0A7E01FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<th id="197EDC9D37AE7412C27EE2CACC626E0D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="F523A046C3B2089B42779E182353467F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BBA4EF3752783F0F5D99A4122CA537A1" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraxensis">
<emphasis id="E3EF13CD0B2A9241E89BAB669AB1C12E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus seraxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus iranicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus iranicus</emphasis>
<th id="48F0B9C67C1F686B1C27A28F1893E5C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B395C98B2CB323AB75E8B20773B411F0" authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus iranicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis id="47E0924E3A180C24C00E3250EC980BC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(according to
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" author="Bogusch, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="45 - 68" refId="B7" refString="Bogusch, P, 2021. The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" title="The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" volume="84" year="2021">Bogusch 2021</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="14A5E30E62D2157B4532E14E788CFACE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" author="Bogusch, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="45 - 68" refId="B7" refString="Bogusch, P, 2021. The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" title="The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" volume="84" year="2021">Bogusch 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
<th id="3C1FA161F10E88BC6B0255D31602F916" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C37B37B768C5F3E1E36E282267492351" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis id="21FF2AAB0804F1E85C6B33B57CC0DC56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus siculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus siculus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="737D0340ED59FE8ADFE73ACDEF9FA232" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus siculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
<emphasis id="72E9FFACFEE25BBF077260E68024161C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus siculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus kyzylkumicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
<th id="64046AABE0609DC34E9D4BB42C74D608" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="150EB14C597639D13C68B4A710B702E4" authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus kyzylkumicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
<emphasis id="A0D86830911A4F0FA4E191005831941D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus laticauda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus laticauda</emphasis>
<th id="6C6352B9F55C4E2A58638263EB0F1380" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5279970DE549AB81610EB607E72DCA45" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus laticauda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
<emphasis id="56B44FB825DD6FEC138E7E500927C0C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus laticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
<th id="16AC733765134639631FB46CB8195494" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="52E7EDEF35CA1578FC88747B7E507146" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis id="6036514455641F15CEF42CC8B1923214" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus rasmonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasmonti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus rasmonti</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="747AF75A55C1D6A992F212208BCB342B" authorityName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus rasmonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasmonti">
<emphasis id="220D04CB7B71BD938988625D630E6C53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus rasmonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Both sexes</emphasis>
<tr id="088E1D6424E92FAA8A6BDE0251D2FCEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="B4B25AC07C8275FD9B33311D25DD71C0" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E13FD79EF208D1D18B5BD841395A1401" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Both sexes</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Anteromedial area of mesepisternum</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">normal, more or less flat</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">with deep depression</td>
<tr id="45B7EFF90804D3E4877C5023D72846B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="AB8A9D7C407E1CE51F47B85D25ECE12F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Anteromedial area of mesepisternum</td>
<td id="24E8C33636623C55D77E59BB7B762747" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">normal, more or less flat</td>
<td id="69080C052DE148973D8138819416967E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">with deep depression</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Apical bands of metasomal terga</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">uninterrupted</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially on T2-T4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">uninterrupted</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">narrowly interrupted medially in female, uninterrupted in male</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially</td>
<tr id="1E2B85172C4A039255BFE69F048DF790" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="EDC73CF8761CB08356A29CF1AF654861" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Apical bands of metasomal terga</td>
<td id="9B81F703A85BF8C681BE9E0180F19FD5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">uninterrupted</td>
<td id="FBFB723B80665EC5956107EB37362244" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially on T2-T4</td>
<td id="9497D9D3CBCDC75DC0CC864E85807A94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially</td>
<td id="E1ACB4FAE7EC93523DACC88075661124" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">uninterrupted</td>
<td id="BCD812A7AF4B9BB0B1A63B5981796705" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">narrowly interrupted medially in female, uninterrupted in male</td>
<td id="2167BD7CB10F25324302495987ED9146" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Coloration of tergal discs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">varies from brownish to reddish in female and from black to brownish in male</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">reddish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">black</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">reddish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">varies from dark brown to red- brown in female and from black to brownish in male</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">black</td>
<tr id="98FFFAFC14E78805DBD24EFE5DE8CD37" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="EEFAB8AD9C55DA876F17847A7E578BF9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Coloration of tergal discs</td>
<td id="653410E6C83866DD33C5593D096C20BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">varies from brownish to reddish in female and from black to brownish in male</td>
<td id="892AC05647F2146BB1B420EC0C227272" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">reddish</td>
<td id="F4A97C8C7D9937A02CC67CC0D16FAEF1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">black</td>
<td id="B9791B1110FE6B9D72E49F67D10402B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">reddish</td>
<td id="F3BA1FD1418F3295519A64DFA9B8C5D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">varies from dark brown to red- brown in female and from black to brownish in male</td>
<td id="02E498EDE5481B0B005F3AEC780E63AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">black</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Female</emphasis>
<tr id="35942531C94E11339CF20213C364807A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="48ADA1C476D255286F39624E2EBC8510" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F65E42D4356847BF0A9F89D81442C5F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Female</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Length of flagellomeres (ratio L/W)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little shorter than F2 (ca 1.2 vs 1.3-1.4); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 distinctly shorter than F2 (1.05-1.1 vs 1.35); remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 equal or little shorter than F2 (1.2 vs 1.2-1.3); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little longer than F2 (ca 1.5 vs 1.3-1.4); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little shorter than F2 (1.2-1.3 vs 1.4-1.5); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 distinctly shorter than F2 (ca 1.5 vs 1.0-1.1); remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide</td>
<tr id="F627CA4A81EEE1188AD9EFB934E0F0C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="3AE726D4179D2D481A887F0FAF9947FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Length of flagellomeres (ratio L/W)</td>
<td id="F08504CA16FF9CB4AA308322867779F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little shorter than F2 (ca 1.2 vs 1.3-1.4); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td id="B6D5C1B9CCCB4EF23E64C7CA11468E16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 distinctly shorter than F2 (1.05-1.1 vs 1.35); remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide</td>
<td id="DBADC29F18E4C05B8435A4B4E0607776" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 equal or little shorter than F2 (1.2 vs 1.2-1.3); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td id="E26064257C0B6B8F6B37158EBC4B5A4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little longer than F2 (ca 1.5 vs 1.3-1.4); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td id="7B119B5960FA019E5CA9942AA0F57625" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little shorter than F2 (1.2-1.3 vs 1.4-1.5); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td id="2887E4B84BEBD4994799250FCDB8F47A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 distinctly shorter than F2 (ca 1.5 vs 1.0-1.1); remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Pubescence on S2 disc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">dense, obscuring integument</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">moderate, almost obscuring integument</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">dense, obscuring integument</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
<tr id="37874E9839D2F1BB2216EA24458D9060" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="56CE43269ECD3172AFB89A5765002934" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Pubescence on S2 disc</td>
<td id="132F35A1217F34ED561E706B85DED79B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">dense, obscuring integument</td>
<td id="B7827D80676EE20588267E6502A9093D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
<td id="9450799F048C6F95D901D6284E437CFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
<td id="7F7B8CB4E68A7DB01864A3443E6AB697" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">moderate, almost obscuring integument</td>
<td id="7043A39B6297062EF174251419E9A60F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">dense, obscuring integument</td>
<td id="786ABD3E62AC2B8B6639739175A5CC1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Male</emphasis>
<tr id="FF5E5B2A0D8E0D1B29B01C996DDD1A98" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="10A3D910AB1BD0FA4AC5F274534A2CB9" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C2E468CC7494054ADACED7E675FD386A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Male</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Lateral lobes of penis (dorsal view)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<tr id="396ED7AA76F2539D3A5BF112521A4730" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td id="85F65102AB8442A77F6263FA04D4DA5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Lateral lobes of penis (dorsal view)</td>
<td id="BCE2096AF1536B8AF824BE6D9A511B77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
Small, triangular, extending mid-length of penis valve (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E28F1D14A01A1964265C2A9F774F1F46" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9C, D</figureCitation>
, arrow)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">not studied</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<td id="F438F30F03C6C2E4AE7FD6C1DBB48EA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">not studied</td>
<td id="337B268F2DC62F199F2E575E3D623E2D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
Small, petal shaped, extending mid-length of penis valve (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07AB4E6D2FB85FBF2524574A0500DA7B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9E, F</figureCitation>
, arrow)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<td id="3C5BFA76011B8CB238319B630887D461" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
Medium sized, petal shaped, not extending tip of penis valve (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9C, D</figureCitation>
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, arrow)
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<td id="10A4A9237BE24E342855F556E1275AC3" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
Large, petal shaped, elongate, extending tip of penis valve (Fig.
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, arrow)
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Pygidium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">very wide, 1.6-1.7 times wider than long, apically distinctly bilobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.3 times wider than long, apically rounded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.25-1.35 times wider than long, apically rounded, sometimes slightly bilobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.05-1.1 times wider than long, apically rounded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.4 times wider than long, apically slightly bilobed or rarely straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.1-1.2 times wider than long, apically rounded, sometimes slightly bilobed</td>
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<td id="69D43E1464C11C67071FCDF41B9F4727" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Pygidium</td>
<td id="A3A929409E1663F0A5959BD7A7C7DE8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">very wide, 1.6-1.7 times wider than long, apically distinctly bilobed</td>
<td id="F07368A78352FBE1359519FC79CD5F7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.3 times wider than long, apically rounded</td>
<td id="1DD9D10334F62339F4464B1E8E579DFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.25-1.35 times wider than long, apically rounded, sometimes slightly bilobed</td>
<td id="40E41D89675775F35C3FD205F603967D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.05-1.1 times wider than long, apically rounded</td>
<td id="717B68E6AED61CDCAF7951267E8D1DB2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.4 times wider than long, apically slightly bilobed or rarely straight</td>
<td id="DD7D1D69270030AAF50F486630FC35F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.1-1.2 times wider than long, apically rounded, sometimes slightly bilobed</td>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DF6DAFF51599AE38A720E1A4BAF2508" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The integument coloration and variability are closest to
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFF076DBB54FE3739FACC9C14910A310" lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis id="D51758B61ED6B88607CB3BB39975B139" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Unlike
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8F9F6F5E8E56A77554CAB4C9AD0C62F" lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis id="E9AE6A60F8B534664FDD66AD61A728D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all studied female specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. julliani" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. julliani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0ED35766DDB86C4E8A3A8C75E9DDC640" lsidName="E. julliani" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis id="0E0FB11C272A49A54B68EAFB3DD86038" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. julliani</emphasis>
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have a sparsely pubescent or almost glabrous clypeus (vs on that is often obscured by dense tomentum), and the lower mesepisternum is always pubescent (vs often glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="B6BA7A5A5072534958480EABD233CE76" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C13873021A281F57396D31E7BA74EA12" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF6E55B2C93AA1B63AEEF075ED735A65" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
North Africa, Middle East, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (south of European part, south Ural), *Kazakhstan, Iran (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B5" refString="Bischoff, H, 1930. Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 1930: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" volume="1930" year="1930">Bischoff 1930</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F08BDFAF3EBF6BBA7A2E55907D0146EA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B5" refString="Bischoff, H, 1930. Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 1930: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" volume="1930" year="1930">Bischoff 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" author="Le Divelec, R" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="313 - 345" refId="B15" refString="Le Divelec, R, 2021. The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 57 (4): 313 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" title="The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" volume="57" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B73C5A6D0710275A0256547AF2382686" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" author="Le Divelec, R" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="313 - 345" refId="B15" refString="Le Divelec, R, 2021. The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 57 (4): 313 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" title="The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" volume="57" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021</bibRefCitation>
; current data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FEEF4A2B-C113-4209-8551-25BE9943D63D" authority="Deler-Hernández &amp; Cala-Riquelme &amp; Fikáček, 2014" authorityName="Deler-Hernández &amp; Cala-Riquelme &amp; Fikáček" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum andersoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. n.">Oosternum andersoni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 112" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Habitus of Oosternum from West Indies. 1 - 2. Oosternum andersoni sp. n., lenght = 1.25 mm (1. dorsal view, 2. lateral view). 3 - 4. Oosternum bacharenge sp. n., lenght = 1.40 mm (3. dorsal view, 4. lateral view). 5 - 6. Oosternum cercyonoides sp. n., lenght = 1.95 mm (5. dorsal view, 6. lateral view). 7 - 8. Oosternum insulare sp. n., lenght = 1.40 mm (7. dorsal view, 8. lateral view). 9 - 10. Oosternum latum Fikacek, Hebauer &amp; Hansen, 2009, lenght = 1.50 mm (9. dorsal view, 10. lateral view). 11 - 12. Oosternum luciae sp. n., lenght = 1.41 mm (11. dorsal view, 22. lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7791" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 28. Pronotal punctation and microsculpture. 19. Oosternum andersoni 20. Oosternum bacharenge 21. Oosternum cercyonoides 22. Oosternum insulare 23. Oosternum latum 24. Oosternum luciae 25. Oosternum megnai 26. Oosternum pecki 27. Oosternum sharpi 28. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures19-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7793" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2938" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Median portion of prosternum. 29. Oosternum andersoni 30. Oosternum bacharenge 31. Oosternum cercyonoides 32. Oosternum megnai 33. Oosternum pecki 34. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas) 35. Oosternum insulare 36. Oosternum latum 37. Oosternum luciae 38. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3944" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 39 - 44. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 39. Oosternum andersoni 40. Oosternum bacharenge 41. Oosternum cercyonoides 42. Oosternum insulare 43. Oosternum latum 44. Oosternum luciae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7795" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5360" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 60. Aedeagus. 53. Oosternum andersoni 54. Oosternum bacharenge 55. Oosternum insulare 56. Oosternum latum 57. Oosternum luciae 58. Oosternum megna i 59. Oosternum pecki 60. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures53-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7798" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">61</figureCitation>
<treatment id="B755FD1052D1776C123B9750D030254B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223827" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FEEF4A2B-C113-4209-8551-25BE9943D63D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B755FD1052D1776C123B9750D030254B" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Sphaeridiinae">
<subSubSection id="DC4DD8DDB20E08BD1F5507BF7C92601D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9CCE10764581826F7B891D890DA50397" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="69F16FACDE281D73A58ADE01337AFB00" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FEEF4A2B-C113-4209-8551-25BE9943D63D" authority="Deler-Hernández &amp; Cala-Riquelme &amp; Fikáček, 2014" authorityName="Deler-Hernández &amp; Cala-Riquelme &amp; Fikáček" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum andersoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. n.">Oosternum andersoni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93DFD32E3D5B7D2F58071953430AAFF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="7DA74970C5E8EEAD2033C5B9723B4B36" captionStart="Figures 112" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Habitus of Oosternum from West Indies. 1 - 2. Oosternum andersoni sp. n., lenght = 1.25 mm (1. dorsal view, 2. lateral view). 3 - 4. Oosternum bacharenge sp. n., lenght = 1.40 mm (3. dorsal view, 4. lateral view). 5 - 6. Oosternum cercyonoides sp. n., lenght = 1.95 mm (5. dorsal view, 6. lateral view). 7 - 8. Oosternum insulare sp. n., lenght = 1.40 mm (7. dorsal view, 8. lateral view). 9 - 10. Oosternum latum Fikacek, Hebauer &amp; Hansen, 2009, lenght = 1.50 mm (9. dorsal view, 10. lateral view). 11 - 12. Oosternum luciae sp. n., lenght = 1.41 mm (11. dorsal view, 22. lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7791" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B66F4F0319163AEA67DDAF3ADCD11DAA" captionStart="Figures 1928" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 28. Pronotal punctation and microsculpture. 19. Oosternum andersoni 20. Oosternum bacharenge 21. Oosternum cercyonoides 22. Oosternum insulare 23. Oosternum latum 24. Oosternum luciae 25. Oosternum megnai 26. Oosternum pecki 27. Oosternum sharpi 28. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures19-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7793" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="53CDBBDC6D8BD2008BFF7DB1CBCF24E1" captionStart="Figures 2938" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Median portion of prosternum. 29. Oosternum andersoni 30. Oosternum bacharenge 31. Oosternum cercyonoides 32. Oosternum megnai 33. Oosternum pecki 34. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas) 35. Oosternum insulare 36. Oosternum latum 37. Oosternum luciae 38. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C45A5B2D924EBAA2FD3FB75A54EC1F50" captionStart="Figures 3944" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 39 - 44. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 39. Oosternum andersoni 40. Oosternum bacharenge 41. Oosternum cercyonoides 42. Oosternum insulare 43. Oosternum latum 44. Oosternum luciae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7795" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FADA1EF5B0EA3F8079B31C1E5A0AB5CD" captionStart="Figures 5360" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 60. Aedeagus. 53. Oosternum andersoni 54. Oosternum bacharenge 55. Oosternum insulare 56. Oosternum latum 57. Oosternum luciae 58. Oosternum megna i 59. Oosternum pecki 60. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures53-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7798" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4BCC5558C9D044F4F248227E620D00FC" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">61</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type-locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type-locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="B1EF205261B0239F6561155A2BE036E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type-locality">
<paragraph id="8A52377F2CD21DC6D8824CE756CEDA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type-locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CF66B1763B4A68A430D2094FD9FBA49" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Cuba, Santiago de Cuba Province: Santiago Municipality,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.011">20.011°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B11067F166830AAD8583F10D977EC4" degrees="20.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.011">20.011°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.673">75.673°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C771C6042DD96E0CF9A56BF6002D8364" degrees="75.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.673">75.673°W</geoCoordinate>
, 550 m, Km 7 of the road to Gran Piedra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type-specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type-specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="B10B6ED7A25B814AF8806A62A865BF83" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type-specimens">
<paragraph id="A40685D954F730D3DC1BAA1825B19F21" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type-specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF7DF26629B1CB83E6CD7499471DB22" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
(144 spec.)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="317DF934792E48BFD8D0FF3AF2DFC4DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">.</emphasis>
Holotype male, dry mounted, with genitalia mounted in Euparal on a microslide pinned below the specimen. Original label: &quot;CUBA: Santiago de Cuba: Km 7 of the road to Gran Piedra, 26.i.2012, R. Anderson leg.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.011">20.011°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FABE403D2563B2A46B8D6715B4592DB9" degrees="20.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.011">20.011°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.673">75.673°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="38EE25E8F0B89BA4AB091DC58CBA752A" degrees="75.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.673">75.673°W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 550 m [printed] / Holotype, Oosternum andersoni sp. n.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C76F1B2E2F7E7948B84EB6F6BF1D1D30" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="810DA21FD6F0EC53E0ADBF9F21DED67B" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
det. 2013 [red, printed]&quot; (NMPC). Paratypes:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">CUBA:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73CD72A732A20D5DAE62508B6A787116" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">CUBA:</emphasis>
Pinar del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6E239AB765C6787513CD8FD2610B0B12" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
province, Sierra del Rosario, Rangel, ca. 15 Km S. Cinco Pesos, 30.v.1990, M. A. Ivie leg., berlese from deep log and leaf litter (2 spec., WIFP). Cienfuegos province: Cumanayagua municipality, 2 Km E of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E7050795256FD3B3EEF3DD242E68EAB7" originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
, ca. 842 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.96651" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.96651">21.96651°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6290A99AB60E5EDB6F24576C52D0B7CF" degrees="21.96651" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.96651">21.96651°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.11497" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.11497">80.11497°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A796CFC952B448946524535E94433BCE" degrees="80.11497" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.11497">80.11497°W</geoCoordinate>
, 18.v.2013, R. Anderson leg (2013-017) (29 spec., NMPC); Cumanayagua municipality, uphill road to Pico San Juan, ca. 1086 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.9881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9881">21.9881°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2969B483CDA9B367755E8934DEC0CF8" degrees="21.9881" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9881">21.9881°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.1464" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.1464">80.1464°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="29A6699CE931B0881A36842EEA7AC3D4" degrees="80.1464" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.1464">80.1464°W</geoCoordinate>
, 19.v.2013, R. Anderson leg (2013-022) (37 spec., NMPC); Cumanayagua municipality, Aguacate, Gruta Mengoa, near of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="31E0F35F1D6D52EC65C11D6E51D0EA64" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cabagan, ca. 620 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.43" value="21.93123">
21°55
<normalizedToken originalValue="52.43”">'52.43&quot;</normalizedToken>
<geoCoordinate id="D26CAFF6F676438BC6D23A50B4CF70A6" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.43" value="21.93123">
21°55
<normalizedToken id="831E7AABC511DB6EE94195433003A1E8" originalValue="52.43”">'52.43&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.60" value="-80.08461">
80°5
<normalizedToken originalValue="4.60”">'4.60&quot;</normalizedToken>
<geoCoordinate id="6B68D8DFDF260AEF11605FD1008DFA18" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.60" value="-80.08461">
80°5
<normalizedToken id="E10F96427F4933345F1698F611D442A2" originalValue="4.60”">'4.60&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 20.v.2013, R. Anderson &amp; A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="311522ADA07E3A2E903145372543654C" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
leg (CF6) (53 spec., NMPC, CMN, BMNH, SEMC, SBPC).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EB12323DA874229AB2E46E19ADAD3665" originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
province:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DF6A42359EDF9D0491F01BA93BEF659B" originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
municipality, Pinarito, PN La Mensura-Piloto, ca. 410 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.41598" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.41598">20.41598°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B89939E4F7DEF596DB768ED77556BC8A" degrees="20.41598" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.41598">20.41598°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.82008" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.82008">75.82008°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9606F7BC0F236B9FF9628B6C1BBF1C3E" degrees="75.82008" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.82008">75.82008°W</geoCoordinate>
, 12.v.2013, R. Anderson leg (13 spec., NMPC). Santiago de Cuba province: Km 7 of the road to Gran Piedra, ca. 550 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.011">20.011°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BEC036CA199EEFF34283387F050409E0" degrees="20.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.011">20.011°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.673">75.673°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB6B24E8F4025F546CA1B0FFA8E62E1F" degrees="75.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.673">75.673°W</geoCoordinate>
, 26.i.2012, R. Anderson leg. (2012-007) (5 spec., BSC-E, NMPC); 23.v.2013, R. Anderson leg. (2013-031) (4 spec., NMPC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum weakly sinuate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense, consisting of small, rasp-like punctures. Pronotal interstices without microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum not divided from lateral portions. Lateral margin of antennal grooves rounded. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite without microsculpture. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together mesally. Parameres 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="C1C4672279767A97EFC3DA63FF7EFA1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3835337CEF4B470F79D5D86C98539176" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262C3E008DDED9790DFA0A2971EF4532" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum weakly sinuate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense, consisting of small, rasp-like punctures. Pronotal interstices without microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum not divided from lateral portions. Lateral margin of antennal grooves rounded. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2
<normalizedToken id="D86CB2CFD7C225C4B25EE67F41A1C98F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite without microsculpture. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together mesally. Parameres 1.2
<normalizedToken id="83FF512042BFC327822CA9F8D4CE9ECA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than phallobase, bearing two short setae apically. Median lobe shorter than parameres, widely oval in shape, acute at apex. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitus.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="339ACCE4F7F6351BFC444D8156786011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="03BB7DD30075D7EF482B83B3DE38504B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D21AF27087928AC9DE42F4F409316D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="A181753E3ABF17CC41D41A05753CBB9C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitus.</emphasis>
Body elongate oval, gradually narrowing posteriad; total leght/total width ratio = 1.7. Length: 1.25-1.29 mm, length of holotype: 1.37 mm; width: 0.73-0.77 mm, width of holotype: 0.75 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Coloration.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A6A0BBC15737AC341275B9CC26699C6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="8DBD4E48DA61DB5EE8C67F9A71A3C5DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Coloration.</emphasis>
Coloration of dorsal side brown to dark brown, elytra darker than pronotum, head dark brown. Ventral side brown. Femora and tibiae brown, tarsi, antennomeres 1-6 and mouthparts yellowish, antennal club pale reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Head.</emphasis>
Clypeus with sparse punctation consisting of fine rounded punctures, each puncture bearing fine decumbent seta; setae pale; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frons with dense punctation consisting of coarse rounded punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices with fine mesh-like microsculpture. Eyes moderately large. Mentum 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginate; anteromedian part not distinctly impressed; with sparse punctation, punctation consisting of minute, nearly indistinct punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Submentum without poriferous disc-like fields. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="CF369684046D25E2D023F0561470D3D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="53264F8CE86BD050E67BBA1069364EF1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Head.</emphasis>
Clypeus with sparse punctation consisting of fine rounded punctures, each puncture bearing fine decumbent seta; setae pale; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frons with dense punctation consisting of coarse rounded punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices with fine mesh-like microsculpture. Eyes moderately large. Mentum 1.8
<normalizedToken id="FECBD943CEF88C800A2D4CFF03C1A5BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginate; anteromedian part not distinctly impressed; with sparse punctation, punctation consisting of minute, nearly indistinct punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Submentum without poriferous disc-like fields. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken id="8E5016295B2C43D5D5A8D58FAADA292E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than palpomere 3. Antenna with 9 antennomeres; scapus shorter than antennomeres 2-6 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Prothorax.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8686A1FBD56F51CDBBD3CEBAAF824908" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CCDA4B967DCE830E2DC9EF037B10D040" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Prothorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum evenly convex forming continuous curve with elytra in lateral view. Lateral margin weakly sinuate; with narrow marginal bead. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense; slightly sparser than that on frons, consisting of small, rasp-like punctures, slightly sparser laterally than medially; all punctures bearing long setae; interstices without microsculpture. Transverse row of punctures on posterior margin of pronotum absent. Median portion of prosternum not elevated and demarcated from lateral portions, median carina of prosternum narrow, projecting more anteriad mesally than anterior margin of median portion, with anterior portion elevated into small tooth in lateral view. Postero-mesal projection with deep notch. Antennal groves moderately large. Lateral margin of antennal grooves rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mesothorax.</emphasis>
Scutellar shield bearing a few small punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series 1-5 arising basally, series 6-9 joint subbasally. Serial punctures small, transverse, sparsely arranged, with minute setae (indistinct under binocular microscope). Interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex, intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="BF4469873E19409AB14507CF75CFE3D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="831BF2712D8D4404D4AB162EF3B6FD23" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mesothorax.</emphasis>
Scutellar shield bearing a few small punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series 1-5 arising basally, series 6-9 joint subbasally. Serial punctures small, transverse, sparsely arranged, with minute setae (indistinct under binocular microscope). Interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex, intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2
<normalizedToken id="939EAC06201E24F3C284965458732356" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, widely attached to metaventrite; posterior part of preepisternal elevation slightly overlapping over anterior margin of metaventrite; median part flat; bearing sparsely arranged shallow setiferous punctures; interstices without microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Metathorax.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="53CE9C337A4604B086B8006A5F642E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C31D70AF88B58A03892E950DD34B9010" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Metathorax.</emphasis>
Metaventrite distinctly longer than preepisternal elevation of mesothorax, median portion markedly differing from lateral portion in punctation and microsculpture; punctation of median portion consisting of small rounded punctures, interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anterolateral ridges bent posteriad along lateral margin of metaventrite, concave laterally, not meeting together and bent posteriad mesally. Anterior margin of metaventrite not crenulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Abdomen.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D7A2E57872304D7BC2B653F0AF560223" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="BB8A55EF4EFA969267F3398BE8E3D7D6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrite 1 with additional longitudinal ridges laterally. Ventrites 2-5 without longitudinal ridges; posterior margin of all ventrites lacking denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Aedeagus 0.5 mm long, parameres 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than phallobase. Parameres continuously narrowing apicad, bearing two short setae apically. Phallobase wide, 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="6A2C29BB058EDDF0743FE366126D4C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="43F9A510ED9EED1256CAAAD6E7E6059E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Aedeagus 0.5 mm long, parameres 1.2
<normalizedToken id="849FA9408180CE08351D092A6D594DAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than phallobase. Parameres continuously narrowing apicad, bearing two short setae apically. Phallobase wide, 1.4
<normalizedToken id="C626B13BB7F4CF1ABB06D43C5258E418" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Median lobe slightly shorter than parameres, widely oval in shape, slightly narrowing at apex. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent. Gonopore absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The new species is dedicated to our friend Robert S. Anderson (Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa), a very enthusiastic entomologist and collector of the type specimens.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="067CF029F0A162B0FD40659999BF9DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="59BB1F808C610ECA6E1E4AA11EABF1BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1767351B44A57968B2E3CB7F5B8B1A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The new species is dedicated to our friend Robert S. Anderson (Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa), a very enthusiastic entomologist and collector of the type specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deler-Hernández &amp; Cala-Riquelme &amp; Fikáček" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum andersoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum andersoni</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="BFCC42E22C72DD6D97B1A23271FAAF13" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="989404531EA28737BC49DC61CFE3FA76" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFA7B01C0A9471DC72FF26B5A63FBEAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="0A5E9B0CBCF8A549C6091B59A261C56D" authorityName="Deler-Hernández &amp; Cala-Riquelme &amp; Fikáček" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum andersoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="2710C5A1F1DF4466ADD42CA9A244CD85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is a Cuban endemic species currently known from the western, central and eastern parts of the island (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="94A3F951F1ED476497AAB38025580921" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="918522" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 61" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 61.</emphasis>
<caption id="B74BD214670F7ADAC593B3831EB67E19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="918522" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 61" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="3D8C67D17ED146C491954A3888E85E18" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="0FAE81EBA29BE1400296D485092D19D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 61.</emphasis>
Distribution of the representatives of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0BF7E94012F01DD19C9A80F9364D507A" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D2426E9926E5E51B7EF9DBBFDBCC60A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Most specimens were sifted from wet leaf litter in evergreen montane forests.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="40E6E91F1EC8886184FA5C22ECFBF197" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="31D262721F4233243084066CC2D4E56D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47E5703AE7CA279C4BCF39F4639F2D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Most specimens were sifted from wet leaf litter in evergreen montane forests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="B7617C5A-20BD-5A82-AEF0-3927D51C104C" authority="Nakane, 1963" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Nebria (Falcinebria) uenoi Nakane, 1963</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 516" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Habitus dorsal view of Nebria spp. 5 N. reflexa, a male from the type locality 6 N. sagittata sp. nov., holotype male 7 N. iidesana sp. nov., holotype male 8 - 10 N. niohozana males from Mount Chokai (8), Doai, a locality close to the type locality designated for the lectotype (9), and Mount Hakusan (10); 11 N. furcata sp. nov., holotype male 12 N. pisciformis sp. nov., holotype male 13 N. kuragadakensis sp. nov., holotype male 14 N. dichotoma sp. nov., holotype male 15 N. uenoi, a male from the type locality 16 N. chugokuensis sp. nov., holotype male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370829" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3135" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31 - 35. Right lateral (a), ventral (b), dorsal (c), and posterodorsal (d) views of the endophallus and left laterodorsal view of the dorsoapical lobe (e) of Nebria spp. 31 N. dichotoma sp. nov., holotype male 32 N. dichotoma sp. nov., paratype male from the type locality 33 N. uenoi, male from the type locality 34 N. chugokuensis sp. nov., holotype male 35 N. chugokuensis, paratype male from Sandan-kyo. ac, concavity of aedeagal apex; remaining abbreviations are provided in Figures 17 - 21." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370833" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 33 Japanese name: Kinki-hime-marukubi-gomimushi</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="411CE692429EFD28D8614229B77EC4A1" ID-CoL="8M67K" LSID="B7617C5A-20BD-5A82-AEF0-3927D51C104C" authority="Nakane, 1963" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Nebria (Falcinebria) uenoi Nakane, 1963</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="50AC859385AA59AA0D936E4B7A3E2E3B" captionStart="Figures 516" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Habitus dorsal view of Nebria spp. 5 N. reflexa, a male from the type locality 6 N. sagittata sp. nov., holotype male 7 N. iidesana sp. nov., holotype male 8 - 10 N. niohozana males from Mount Chokai (8), Doai, a locality close to the type locality designated for the lectotype (9), and Mount Hakusan (10); 11 N. furcata sp. nov., holotype male 12 N. pisciformis sp. nov., holotype male 13 N. kuragadakensis sp. nov., holotype male 14 N. dichotoma sp. nov., holotype male 15 N. uenoi, a male from the type locality 16 N. chugokuensis sp. nov., holotype male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370829" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BFB35351909A8DEBD23D59193FED2215" captionStart="Figures 3135" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31 - 35. Right lateral (a), ventral (b), dorsal (c), and posterodorsal (d) views of the endophallus and left laterodorsal view of the dorsoapical lobe (e) of Nebria spp. 31 N. dichotoma sp. nov., holotype male 32 N. dichotoma sp. nov., paratype male from the type locality 33 N. uenoi, male from the type locality 34 N. chugokuensis sp. nov., holotype male 35 N. chugokuensis, paratype male from Sandan-kyo. ac, concavity of aedeagal apex; remaining abbreviations are provided in Figures 17 - 21." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370833" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 33 Japanese name: Kinki-hime-marukubi-gomimushi</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authority="uenoi" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa uenoi</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="890EB7FEDC493152C2D80060E624E4FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8CD8C3BCBFD382293B71ECF914854287" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="13C0C7827074A55235DBC0B3F7D8EBB2" authority="uenoi" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa uenoi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Coleopterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="23 - 26" refId="B17" refString="Nakane, T, 1963a. New or little-known Coleoptera from Japan and its adjacent regions. XVIII. Fragmenta Coleopterologica 6: 23 - 26" title="New or little-known Coleoptera from Japan and its adjacent regions. XVIII." volume="6" year="1963 a">Nakane (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="29DAD4F4FD48BDC972671BD3D0B167B8" author="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Coleopterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="23 - 26" refId="B17" refString="Nakane, T, 1963a. New or little-known Coleoptera from Japan and its adjacent regions. XVIII. Fragmenta Coleopterologica 6: 23 - 26" title="New or little-known Coleoptera from Japan and its adjacent regions. XVIII." volume="6" year="1963 a">Nakane (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
: 218 (original description), type locality: &quot;Kasuga, Nara, Honshu&quot;;
<bibRefCitation author="Nakane, T" editor="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 19" refId="B18" refString="Nakane, T, 1963b. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Nakane, T, Oobayashi, K, Nomura, S, Kurosawa, Y, Eds., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 17 - 19" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1963 b">Nakane (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AE9021A215F1746E5F8F2BE32E742A6A" author="Nakane, T" editor="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 19" refId="B18" refString="Nakane, T, 1963b. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Nakane, T, Oobayashi, K, Nomura, S, Kurosawa, Y, Eds., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 17 - 19" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1963 b">Nakane (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
: 19, plate 10 fig. 1b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="97876D9C6AB60E732EF20AF9BBD56D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="767DF051F6D000AFF70281AFC6FE8FD6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Ueno, S" editor="Ueno, S" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B27" refString="Ueno, S, 1985. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Ueno, S, Kurosawa, Y, Sato, M, Eds., The Coleoptera of Japan in color. Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka: 54 - 58" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of Japan in color." year="1985">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="81C1EE42C7DB68FAC91F2722D3850F76" author="Ueno, S" editor="Ueno, S" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B27" refString="Ueno, S, 1985. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Ueno, S, Kurosawa, Y, Sato, M, Eds., The Coleoptera of Japan in color. Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka: 54 - 58" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of Japan in color." year="1985">
<normalizedToken id="D7CE533B6B9B9E1540EEE0D886EEB0B8" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authority="uenoi" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Orientonebria) reflexa uenoi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="60D47346C4389286A9B30CEC8C0E1B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="6A037C92E7FC95A08BFD7D5DDC2A10FC" authority="uenoi" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Orientonebria) reflexa uenoi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Farkac, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 96" refId="B4" refString="Farkac, J, Janata, M, 2003. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 79 - 96" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Farkač">Farkac</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="FDE6413FF2C92890254F3B875716EF4C" author="Farkac, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 96" refId="B4" refString="Farkac, J, Janata, M, 2003. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 79 - 96" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2003">
<normalizedToken id="39A0EDB768B6C9C12A3F966226AC37DF" originalValue="Farkač">Farkac</normalizedToken>
and Janata (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
: 94.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authority="uenoi" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa uenoi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="B2046A298677A846DAE6C80AD572280C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="710835D98C6C63FDC958A07D02A70E62" authority="uenoi" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa uenoi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" refId="B12" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C0AB36CE2998146E0FF515DC355BB35F" author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" refId="B12" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 831, plate-fig. 627;
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshitake, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 327" publicationUrl="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" refId="B29" refString="Yoshitake, H, Kurihara, T, Yoshimatsu, S, Nakatani, Y, Yasuda, K, 2011. A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 28: 1 - 327, http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" title="A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences." url="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" volume="28" year="2011">Yoshitake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E462C0F1C6EDA1A0E9949D0813AA7FC7" author="Yoshitake, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 327" publicationUrl="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" refId="B29" refString="Yoshitake, H, Kurihara, T, Yoshimatsu, S, Nakatani, Y, Yasuda, K, 2011. A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 28: 1 - 327, http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" title="A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences." url="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" volume="28" year="2011">Yoshitake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
: 32;
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, C" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 60" refId="B8" refString="Huber, C, 2017. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus). In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden: 31 - 60" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus)." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2017">Huber (2017)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="84710FD817FE340E94EC0607370196A7" author="Huber, C" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 60" refId="B8" refString="Huber, C, 2017. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus). In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden: 31 - 60" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus)." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2017">Huber (2017)</bibRefCitation>
: 50;
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshimatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the NARO, Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="15 - 191" refId="B30" refString="Yoshimatsu, S, Ito, N, Nakatani, Y, Yoshitake, H, 2018. A list of ground beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in Dr. Kazuo Tanaka Collection preserved in the Insect Museum ofInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO. Bulletin of the NARO, Agro-Environmental Sciences 39: 15 - 191" title="A list of ground beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in Dr. Kazuo Tanaka Collection preserved in the Insect Museum ofInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO." volume="39" year="2018">Yoshimatsu et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FD5DA5B786C2145932385D6734FC94E6" author="Yoshimatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the NARO, Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="15 - 191" refId="B30" refString="Yoshimatsu, S, Ito, N, Nakatani, Y, Yoshitake, H, 2018. A list of ground beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in Dr. Kazuo Tanaka Collection preserved in the Insect Museum ofInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO. Bulletin of the NARO, Agro-Environmental Sciences 39: 15 - 191" title="A list of ground beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in Dr. Kazuo Tanaka Collection preserved in the Insect Museum ofInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO." volume="39" year="2018">Yoshimatsu et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="3674FC05C7D2A43683916843EE0F456D" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="5E1FD3ED521D68CB9354B1ADEEF71FE9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa</taxonomicName>
ssp.:
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshitake, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 327" publicationUrl="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" refId="B29" refString="Yoshitake, H, Kurihara, T, Yoshimatsu, S, Nakatani, Y, Yasuda, K, 2011. A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 28: 1 - 327, http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" title="A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences." url="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" volume="28" year="2011">Yoshitake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3F4989BDF2AF8412F78F60720FE189B7" author="Yoshitake, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 327" publicationUrl="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" refId="B29" refString="Yoshitake, H, Kurihara, T, Yoshimatsu, S, Nakatani, Y, Yasuda, K, 2011. A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 28: 1 - 327, http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" title="A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences." url="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" volume="28" year="2011">Yoshitake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
: 33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="BC9BD7520941A0B93798448B75B8E7EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8EBA0B9B65988A4F27E969BBC2921CD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBB0C95D845D151FF8175E5825ED1A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
This species is known only from the type locality, Mount Kasuga. Although similar in body size and PPW/EL to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. furcata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. furcata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A78E596FCDADFBC6F38CE2269BC4300" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. furcata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="BD62D61D29191A8E8676086808D0D4C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. shirokawa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. shirokawa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BC2C94C420847E305A0C9903958C5B5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. shirokawa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokawa">
<emphasis id="D5E45E8499C8411F96B2BD562A0CD175" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. shirokawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. kuagadakensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuagadakensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. kuagadakensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AFE428E077A870F7B68756A85022EF8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. kuagadakensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuagadakensis">
<emphasis id="1D3F6A0708F0DED3E2881B3628B68A28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. kuagadakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is distinguished from these species by the shape of the endophallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="36E0C630A7630E4F3DFA5EA626B3111C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="D916326C5755CD9A8051E4D58A1F9031" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="066DABA6C549D0E47815E5BDBF6E57B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
Body length: ♂, 9.92-10.00 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="513E6C78DD56838EF5EA74361B33469C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
= 2); ♀, 9.94-10.56 mm (mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FDED0E090EBCE77E2899B24CC4125BAD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD: mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0F24C8C40F245A6E5C3A964FBF42B713" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD: 10.34
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D98375CA3F2AFDE19B549C9B3D0A1E04" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.34 mm,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="762F20D4305D7C3D05E6426E9BA31B90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
= 3). PPW/EL: ♂, 0.332-0.345 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6C9695FF5D4AD00464AF524178317F8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
= 2); ♀, 0.314-0.330 (mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="23AC2FF001F724D131EE5BBC9133BE98" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD: 0.324
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DC004EE2CFA4170BF4E08D479193C68" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27D73C8F6C77BEDFA3A25090886E9F03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
= 3). Ventral surface of aedeagal apex not concave. Dorsobasal lobe present. Dorsomedian lobe small. Dorsoapical lobe with basal part protruding posterodorsally; protrusion smaller than the right laterobasal lobe; the apical portion directed ventrally. Right laterobasal lobe large, with the width from the ventral view wider than the width of the gonopore protrusion from the lateral view. Left laterobasal lobe large, with the width from the ventral view wider than the width of the gonopore protrusion from the lateral view. Right lateroapical lobe small, simply swollen. Left lateroapical lobe bifurcated at the base, with one apex directed posterolaterally and the other directed anterolaterally; the posterolateral apex larger than the anterolateral apex; the posterolateral apex larger than the anterolateral apex and slightly smaller than the right laterobasal lobe. Ventrobasal surface with a pair of swelling adjoining each laterobasal lobe; swellings unconnected; ventrobasal swelling absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2♂3♀ (NARO), Mount Kasuga, Nara Prefecture, Japan (1♀, 17.v.1952, H. Ishida leg.; 2♂, 27.v.1950, S. Ueno leg.; 2♀, 29.v.1950, S. Ueno leg.)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4C4F99C8788C475BA496F4AC00A393C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="289256F4585C42B2C82D21F09ED0E9C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9F516891DA2E59EE3C6571F47083744" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2♂3♀ (NARO), Mount Kasuga, Nara Prefecture, Japan (1♀, 17.v.1952, H. Ishida leg.; 2♂, 27.v.1950, S. Ueno leg.; 2♀, 29.v.1950, S. Ueno leg.)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation>A. N. Severtsov Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia &amp; Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Center, Street 3 Thang 2, 3, Q 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7828946771657F184F8A39DB9E01C26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7828946771657F184F8A39DB9E01C26" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B7828946-7716-57F1-84F8-A39DB9E01C26" authority="(Attems, 1936)" authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeropoeus manca" order="Diplopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manca" status="comb. nov.">Sphaeropoeus manca (Attems, 1936)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="37">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="B7828946771657F184F8A39DB9E01C26" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7828946771657F184F8A39DB9E01C26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7828946771657F184F8A39DB9E01C26" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_order="Sphaerotheriida">
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<taxonomicName id="B0D9C8E38657DA8A1F9D4D49900C4B41" LSID="B7828946-7716-57F1-84F8-A39DB9E01C26" authority="(Attems, 1936)" authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1936" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeropoeus manca" order="Diplopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="manca" status="comb. nov.">Sphaeropoeus manca (Attems, 1936)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFE505DD601B17613980DEF8F6969DCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia manca" order="Diplopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manca">Zephronia manca</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="CF024C495C93BE7A86D79CD2CCF74CBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="721134A118845CEBB1CAE0DA57D36662" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia manca" order="Diplopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="manca">Zephronia manca</taxonomicName>
Attems, 1936: 169;
<bibRefCitation author="Sundara, RS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" refId="B9" refString="Sundara, RS, 1970. A catalogue of Myriapoda of India. (Part I). Journal of the Madras University B(1): 111-149." title="A catalogue of Myriapoda of India. (Part I). Journal of the Madras University B (1): 111 - 149." year="1970">Sundara 1970</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9692F6AFE70ECBA877878716DD120B3E" author="Sundara, RS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" refId="B9" refString="Sundara, RS, 1970. A catalogue of Myriapoda of India. (Part I). Journal of the Madras University B(1): 111-149." title="A catalogue of Myriapoda of India. (Part I). Journal of the Madras University B (1): 111 - 149." year="1970">Sundara 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 127 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" editor="Sokolov, VE" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="178 - 186" refId="B4" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1983. Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the fauna of Vietnam. In: Sokolov, VE, Ed., Fauna and animal ecology of Vietnam. Nauka, Moscow: 178 - 186" title="Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the fauna of Vietnam." volumeTitle="Fauna and animal ecology of Vietnam." year="1983">Golovatch 1983</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8E6C00D5A537F90BCE9F622B5BE7CA24" author="Golovatch, SI" editor="Sokolov, VE" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="178 - 186" refId="B4" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1983. Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the fauna of Vietnam. In: Sokolov, VE, Ed., Fauna and animal ecology of Vietnam. Nauka, Moscow: 178 - 186" title="Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the fauna of Vietnam." volumeTitle="Fauna and animal ecology of Vietnam." year="1983">Golovatch 1983</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 43" refId="B3" refString="Enghoff, H, Golovatch, SI, Nguyen, DA, 2004. A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 13 (1-2): 29 - 43" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda)." volume="13" year="2004">Enghoff et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="09F47AD920800E721818A99A4FD4F2F5" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 43" refId="B3" refString="Enghoff, H, Golovatch, SI, Nguyen, DA, 2004. A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 13 (1-2): 29 - 43" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda)." volume="13" year="2004">Enghoff et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 32 (list);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="5 - 38" refId="B6" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 2001. A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Myriapod Memoranda 3: 5 - 38" title="A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda)." volume="3" year="2001">Jeekel 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="808459A678016EA7F0AD76AB0E96F540" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="5 - 38" refId="B6" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 2001. A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Myriapod Memoranda 3: 5 - 38" title="A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda)." volume="3" year="2001">Jeekel 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (list);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9" author="Wesener, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="141 - 157" refId="B13" refString="Wesener, T, 2016b. Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae). Zootaxa 4184 (1): 141 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9" title="Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9" volume="4184" year="2016 b">Wesener 2016b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BD8701DA912A0647D6A361C51C2A5320" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9" author="Wesener, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="141 - 157" refId="B13" refString="Wesener, T, 2016b. Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae). Zootaxa 4184 (1): 141 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9" title="Redescription and phylogenetic analysis of the type species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.9" volume="4184" year="2016 b">Wesener 2016b</bibRefCitation>
: 33 (list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="syntypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Syntypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">♂ and ♀, NHMW 2239 (not examined).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E02F49E02BB05F34BA55DB1C6AF4F92D" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="syntypes">
<paragraph id="0DE025F378E2FEC5AA80954BE764BD49" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Syntypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FD5297787935A9C2ADA48F02375E4AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">♂ and ♀, NHMW 2239 (not examined).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="62C65A43EE41834F35DA3D6E52D35922" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D5880B9BFD499F4F64E9905A6C79A462" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31EF981C6B3073AF3C372A4A331DDFE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
Vietnam:
<normalizedToken originalValue="DRan">D'Ran</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CC0B30509441F7C9CB0391A41E4B3573" originalValue="DRan">D'Ran</normalizedToken>
, Lam Dong Prov., near Dalat; Peak Lang Biang, Lam Dong Prov., S. Annam. India: Dhobie Jhora, Kurseong, eastern Himalayas (
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="133 - 323" refId="B1" refString="Attems, C, 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11: 133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7175DAD0DD5B83C121FBAD0119BB86B2" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="133 - 323" refId="B1" refString="Attems, C, 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11: 133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404787" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaerobelum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerobelum pumatense" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumatense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaerobelum pumatense</emphasis>
<caption id="B07AE85A1E947558001AAF4B36C2B857" doi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404787" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="6D62391DE7C8C3AA1AED6C31760B7DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="8E7BDB2B9C6B8A8B847E101E5FDE8F9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE996B37C424479EFFCB1C3D092B6E2F" authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaerobelum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerobelum pumatense" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumatense">
<emphasis id="9BDA6BFCF122D1CF0B05C737E35D4EAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaerobelum pumatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♂ holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A-G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BD12EDCD36E36D70199C6A1D5ECB8F7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A-G</emphasis>
) and ♀ paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2CDC0CD0FE7C1F390BB7B74860DA0F79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4CE80245AE21D490BF51EEE5BF017022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A, B</emphasis>
Left posterior telopod, anterior and posterior views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C-E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0EB6082921A13226D396D63E4DE1717E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C-E</emphasis>
left anterior telopod, anterior, lateral and posterior views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28849B328761726F17F7CDAB769CE64C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
left leg 9, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="17CE3A766F87F7B90567870C46FDBA75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
left antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44E57676A24B4F1E82029C89B855CA44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="36EC7AA9738155FD509D8A58F22C6CB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
drawn not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="ADB5C5D239B6FEDE97C76B7C0248D265" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E54736DB476425F6FE281EBC7FAC41DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D00ECEA451F00ABF467264CD28EC956" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
The drawings of the telopods, as well as the extremely enlarged operculum of the ♀ vulva as depicted in the original description (
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="133 - 323" refId="B1" refString="Attems, C, 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11: 133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
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) clearly show this species to be a member of the genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropoeus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E80717A86DE81F413C11800BE7D2F9EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropoeus</emphasis>
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, related to the other species mentioned below. Only a full revision of the type series, which contains syntypes from several localities in Vietnam and India, may clarify whether several species are actually hidden under the name
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. manca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="977BA997087917B99C18B0EDFE819BB1" lsidName="S. manca" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="manca">
<emphasis id="54360AAC962CA8BAB831B9EAE1886987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. manca</emphasis>
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. The posterior telopods and other characters are clearly different in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. manca" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="manca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. manca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82756F0DDEFA8A2C3F375809328CADFE" lsidName="S. manca" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="manca">
<emphasis id="C7D67884B0E6FC94AE0776B5FB363C98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. manca</emphasis>
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compared to the two other species, as well as to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropoeus maculatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="607C7694959AF97231CBF3D669D12A57" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeropoeus maculatus" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="007E4EEA81B3AF7C1C629E73BE9E7A85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropoeus maculatus</emphasis>
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(Verhoeff, 1924) which is redescribed below.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,186 +1,186 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (1 mature specimen, measurements of one young specimen in parenthesis): elongate, relatively large nematodes, 68.01 (20.36) mm long, 767 (388) wide. Cuticular alae distinct. Lips small, greatly reduced, with tooth-like structures. Nerve ring located at first third of esophagus length, 503 (380); deirids posterior to level of nerve ring, 604, both from anterior body end. Excretory pore between base of subventral lips. Esophagus cylindrical, 2.96 (1.95) mm long, with large ventriculus at posterior end, 3.38 (2.12) mm long, and without ventricular appendage. Intestinal caecum anteriorly directed, somewhat larger than ventriculus, 3.57 (2.36) mm long. Spicules equal, similar, alate, 1.48 mm long; gubernaculum absent. Caudal papillae 51 pairs: 42 precloals pairs (some subventral and other sublateral), 4 adcloacal subventral pairs, 5 postcloacal (including phasmids). One single, ventral papilla on the anterior cloacal lip. Three cuticular plates immediately posterior to cloacal opening, with serrate edges. Tail conical, short, 298 (182) long.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fourth-stage larva (1 specimen): Length of body 11.56 mm long, 233 wide. Esophagus, ventriculus and intestinal caecum 1.25, 0.93, 1.08 mm, respectively. Nerve ring 275, deirids 355, both from the cephalic end. Tail 126 long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91BB344807E3774587C946342B92751E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C11454C006180A39302170C5166560D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (1 mature specimen, measurements of one young specimen in parenthesis): elongate, relatively large nematodes, 68.01 (20.36) mm long, 767 (388) wide. Cuticular alae distinct. Lips small, greatly reduced, with tooth-like structures. Nerve ring located at first third of esophagus length, 503 (380); deirids posterior to level of nerve ring, 604, both from anterior body end. Excretory pore between base of subventral lips. Esophagus cylindrical, 2.96 (1.95) mm long, with large ventriculus at posterior end, 3.38 (2.12) mm long, and without ventricular appendage. Intestinal caecum anteriorly directed, somewhat larger than ventriculus, 3.57 (2.36) mm long. Spicules equal, similar, alate, 1.48 mm long; gubernaculum absent. Caudal papillae 51 pairs: 42 precloals pairs (some subventral and other sublateral), 4 adcloacal subventral pairs, 5 postcloacal (including phasmids). One single, ventral papilla on the anterior cloacal lip. Three cuticular plates immediately posterior to cloacal opening, with serrate edges. Tail conical, short, 298 (182) long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71A7A9580EF5F5B388A0619D8A475FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fourth-stage larva (1 specimen): Length of body 11.56 mm long, 233 wide. Esophagus, ventriculus and intestinal caecum 1.25, 0.93, 1.08 mm, respectively. Nerve ring 275, deirids 355, both from the cephalic end. Tail 126 long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carcharhinus melanopterus" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carcharhinus melanopterus</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="53F396D73C00E281F4A109A1F5C262D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="AB76D4185A47A5296D2C3AE37AF9C7FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4C6889646CBD9A9737056638475C75B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2830959BB5A7047382F23B119B95004B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carcharhinus melanopterus" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="73D2A26BA0FAE5B102AA97A56D450F0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carcharhinus melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard) (
<taxonomicName family="Carcharhinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Carcharhinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4CAB821688ADCE5281B2D95320CA462D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carcharhinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Intestine.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DD477D88550DE2B4E1DD4B785BB4AD48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
<paragraph id="503749F04488182B4920C080F6C82730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3EED3BC04125DCD69B8DD3999E7E94C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Intestine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="49B49DA61B00E2F2A9D82F9D32660584" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
<paragraph id="BBCF1BE1C5908511790DED3CBA698A57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82BE935B5C77AECA7853FC7909AFA934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
80 and 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1E3241D88B3AB223762FF5B586D78A81" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
26.5 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B5DC6D02603B77B4DD63F838CB8AEBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CHCM no. 619 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BABD167C6A27918574CF00EAA84B1B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
<paragraph id="EDD5BF7FA62C77AB2F3EAE0986A7EE8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC63B84CE7E63415FC759FB8AAEA8E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CHCM no. 619 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="17943FA9AB9C8DF99CB68DF1EE73793A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9650941B130C64EDB7566F667B5162E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24671CAEF36035EAE21F22FEE04367D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
These specimens are morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chiloscyllii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chiloscyllii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chiloscyllii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADE7B952CEA3F64C120E34BF446FFB32" lsidName="P. chiloscyllii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chiloscyllii">
<emphasis id="C209E539E1D03BBE06006F05081AE853" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chiloscyllii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reported as
<taxonomicName class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Terranova" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terranova chiloscyllii" order="Ascaridida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chiloscyllii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terranova chiloscyllii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="573A785E94F174016D1CCCA1403022FF" class="Chromadorea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Terranova" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terranova chiloscyllii" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chiloscyllii">
<emphasis id="2178DCCF7EB3C09EF1DD900961D0B73B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terranova chiloscyllii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), originally found in
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemiscylliidae" genus="Chiloscyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloscyllium punctatum" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chiloscyllium punctatum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7DB8EB81CE1BE4FEC1A49AD2870D02B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemiscylliidae" genus="Chiloscyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloscyllium punctatum" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="4FEFDB8B3DB82F99F79FD3FDC559819E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chiloscyllium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="237EE20C311080023943A929D097EB85" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
&amp; Henle and
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustelus antarcticus" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mustelus antarcticus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C5F307666B3BE3A0CBF8B518F2651B4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustelus antarcticus" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="5DC6AC47D6DE8B7E7CBD435D738893FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mustelus antarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="555480C215740490E0400CE7EF6A5CD1" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
(reported as
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Emissola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emissola antarctica" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Emissola antarctica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB76D9AC1AFE45B511B5CD46D4982D4D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Emissola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emissola antarctica" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="FF076DCE862729EC8CC96A99747D69D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Emissola antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Central Queensland coast (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.22.1951.609" author="Johnston, TH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 297" refId="B17" refString="Johnston, TH, Mawson, PM, 1951. Report on some parasitic nematodes from the Australian Museum. Records of the Australian Museum 22: 289 - 297" title="Report on some parasitic nematodes from the Australian Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.22.1951.609" volume="22" year="1951">Johnston and Mawson 1951</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A901896B33BC8930F6AEE7C9D875BFD0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.22.1951.609" author="Johnston, TH" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 297" refId="B17" refString="Johnston, TH, Mawson, PM, 1951. Report on some parasitic nematodes from the Australian Museum. Records of the Australian Museum 22: 289 - 297" title="Report on some parasitic nematodes from the Australian Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.22.1951.609" volume="22" year="1951">Johnston and Mawson 1951</bibRefCitation>
). This species was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation author="Deardorff, TL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="28 - 39" refId="B6" refString="Deardorff, TL, 1987. Redescription of Pulchrascarischiloscyllii (Johnston and Mawson, 1951) [sic] (Nematoda: Anisakidae), with comments on species in Pulchrascaris and Terranova. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 54: 28 - 39" title="Redescription of Pulchrascarischiloscyllii (Johnston and Mawson, 1951) [sic] (Nematoda: Anisakidae), with comments on species in Pulchrascaris and Terranova." volume="54" year="1987">Deardorff (1987)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FCCCC53DCE12FFC4CD13797DF75BAF9F" author="Deardorff, TL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="28 - 39" refId="B6" refString="Deardorff, TL, 1987. Redescription of Pulchrascarischiloscyllii (Johnston and Mawson, 1951) [sic] (Nematoda: Anisakidae), with comments on species in Pulchrascaris and Terranova. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 54: 28 - 39" title="Redescription of Pulchrascarischiloscyllii (Johnston and Mawson, 1951) [sic] (Nematoda: Anisakidae), with comments on species in Pulchrascaris and Terranova." volume="54" year="1987">Deardorff (1987)</bibRefCitation>
from
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrna lewini" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphyrna lewini</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14AC0B8ECC1095D330FEFD4E9AB6B853" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrna lewini" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewini">
<emphasis id="4DCEA0D6795109D20B6089B086A467ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphyrna lewini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Griffith) and
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrna zygaena" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AB747382473FC7DA60969D521E703235" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrna zygaena" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
<emphasis id="527E0FD5043C33941FC8D3E0FCE98125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) (
<taxonomicName family="Sphyrnidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Sphyrnidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="27992BEB2C58F2A3461DB65EF9EEDB34" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sphyrnidae</taxonomicName>
) off Hawaii, Alabama and South Africa, and later recorded in
<taxonomicName genus="Trianenodon" lsidName="Trianenodon obesus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trianenodon obesus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="755F2C42AEF3B24C09FDA98645329772" genus="Trianenodon" lsidName="Trianenodon obesus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="7D7B0973D1D6C4EF4881545BAECCE641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trianenodon obesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="931F609D93667E043FAFAEF3A48B6B25" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
) (
<taxonomicName family="Carcharhinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Carcharhinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9D69EA99D34DFA4488B74EA296B91DF3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carcharhinidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. melanopterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. melanopterus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A37AE5C023406CBEEF0272684C2EDFE8" lsidName="C. melanopterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="21F9BADF9EC98D1D491D349086B13B78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Solomon Islands and the Maldives by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9900763" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="763 - 783" refId="B3" refString="Bruce, NL, Cannon, LRG, 1990. Ascaridoid nematode from sharks from Australia and the Solomon Islands, Southwestern Pacific Ocean. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 763 - 783" title="Ascaridoid nematode from sharks from Australia and the Solomon Islands, Southwestern Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9900763" volume="4" year="1990">Bruce and Cannon (1990)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="61B929B1C190DB7A34A2F0BEB74257A8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9900763" author="Bruce, NL" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="763 - 783" refId="B3" refString="Bruce, NL, Cannon, LRG, 1990. Ascaridoid nematode from sharks from Australia and the Solomon Islands, Southwestern Pacific Ocean. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 763 - 783" title="Ascaridoid nematode from sharks from Australia and the Solomon Islands, Southwestern Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9900763" volume="4" year="1990">Bruce and Cannon (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. Our specimens are somewhat larger than those described earlier, but this difference is consistent with intraspecific variability.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,553 +1,552 @@
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<mods:namePart>Alatawi, Fahad Jaber</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149831383" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA81A602-25EC-458E-86B9-C029405EDEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7CF1B7ECAE629FC92C11B3C4B524230" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DA81A602-25EC-458E-86B9-C029405EDEC4" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="B7CF1B7ECAE629FC92C11B3C4B524230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149831383" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA81A602-25EC-458E-86B9-C029405EDEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7CF1B7ECAE629FC92C11B3C4B524230" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Tetyranychidae" scope_order="Trombidiformes" scope_subFamily="Tetranychinae" scope_tribe="Eurytetranychini">
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<paragraph id="739FFE6019C6E609F9F589C6D525A555" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="B8CD443026E9BBA5B8DE57529CE8C584" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DA81A602-25EC-458E-86B9-C029405EDEC4" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF3F523BBF2885BCED39308E786878E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1, 2, 3, 47, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12-15
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="18A14BC988E8EE4D0F7776B50F29C9FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CD3BA508B0066480A237F61093769673" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E938D008F8BF3DCFC21283709BDBB0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
(Based on female). Dorsal body setae long, slender, serrate, all set on small tubercles except v2 and sc1, dorsocentral setae c1, e1 and f1 longer than the distance between their base and the bases of next consecutive setae; setae c1 and f1 shorter than distances between c1c1 and f1f1 respectively, setae e1 almost as long as distance e1e1; dorsum with simple striae except area anterior to setae sc1 with lobed striae, striae between setae d1
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">&quot;V&quot;</normalizedToken>
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shaped, genua and tibiae IIV 5533; 9(1)788, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female (n = 12) (Figures 1-7).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Body oval, color in life greenish yellow. Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 315 (312325), (including gnathosoma) 396 (390405), maximum width 221 (218231).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Dorsum (Figure 1). Propodosoma medially with longitudinal striae; hysterosoma medially with transverse striae except area between setae d1 and e1 forming a V-shaped pattern; dorsal striae simple except anterior of setae sc1 with small lobes; all dorsal setae slender, serrated and sub-equal in length, setae sc2 and hysterosomal setae set on small tubercles; setae v2 almost reaching 2/3 to the distance v2v2; dorsocentral setae c1, and f1 reaching to past bases of next consecutive setae; setae e1 almost as long as distance e1f1; setae f1 slightly more widely spaced than e1. Length of dorsal setae: v2 44 (4145), sc1 56 (5358), sc2 44 (4246), c1 50 (4752), c2 44 (4245), c3 46 (4548), d1 53 (5155), d2 47 (4549), e1 47 (4648), e2 44 (4245), f1 48 (4750), f2 42 (4044), h1 42 (4044); distance between dorsal setae: v2v2 66 (6368), sc1sc1 95 (9197), sc2sc2 165 (162170), c1c1 63 (6067), c2c2 147 (142150), c3c3 200 (195210), d1d1 95 (9297), d2d2 189 (186191), e1e1 53 (5055), e2e2 158 (155160), f1f1 58 (5564), f2f2 79 (7782), h1h1 34 (3336), v2sc1 42 (4044), sc1sc2 50 (4853), sc2c3 45 (4447), sc2c2 53 (5255), sc2c1 95 (9398), c1c2 44 (4246), c2c3 33 (3236), c1d1 37 (3639), c2d2 68 (6670), d1e1 51 (4952), d2e2 59 (5760), e1f1 42 (4044), e2f2 48 (4650), f1h1 39 (3641), f2h1 25 (2227).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="BE188EF846CD4488B2289B51D9D913CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="3AA6DC40A3760339CDAF8A4B59D7676B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E18BCF15E35A709512AD2EB0E50F82E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female (n = 12) (Figures 1-7).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1137AEC704B8E75EDE7D2D18724598" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Body oval, color in life greenish yellow. Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 315 (312325), (including gnathosoma) 396 (390405), maximum width 221 (218231).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E28B446EAE0EF5476AEC3DAB0D249FAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Dorsum (Figure 1). Propodosoma medially with longitudinal striae; hysterosoma medially with transverse striae except area between setae d1 and e1 forming a V-shaped pattern; dorsal striae simple except anterior of setae sc1 with small lobes; all dorsal setae slender, serrated and sub-equal in length, setae sc2 and hysterosomal setae set on small tubercles; setae v2 almost reaching 2/3 to the distance v2v2; dorsocentral setae c1, and f1 reaching to past bases of next consecutive setae; setae e1 almost as long as distance e1f1; setae f1 slightly more widely spaced than e1. Length of dorsal setae: v2 44 (4145), sc1 56 (5358), sc2 44 (4246), c1 50 (4752), c2 44 (4245), c3 46 (4548), d1 53 (5155), d2 47 (4549), e1 47 (4648), e2 44 (4245), f1 48 (4750), f2 42 (4044), h1 42 (4044); distance between dorsal setae: v2v2 66 (6368), sc1sc1 95 (9197), sc2sc2 165 (162170), c1c1 63 (6067), c2c2 147 (142150), c3c3 200 (195210), d1d1 95 (9297), d2d2 189 (186191), e1e1 53 (5055), e2e2 158 (155160), f1f1 58 (5564), f2f2 79 (7782), h1h1 34 (3336), v2sc1 42 (4044), sc1sc2 50 (4853), sc2c3 45 (4447), sc2c2 53 (5255), sc2c1 95 (9398), c1c2 44 (4246), c2c3 33 (3236), c1d1 37 (3639), c2d2 68 (6670), d1e1 51 (4952), d2e2 59 (5760), e1f1 42 (4044), e2f2 48 (4650), f1h1 39 (3641), f2h1 25 (2227).</paragraph>
<caption id="5DE61635B63BF71976AAB01AAA5DC307" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="90C151D916593EFCA9442EDC6784084B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1033FC52DDDC0132E807FCD179448BF" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Female, Dorsum (A, B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Venter (Figure 2). Ventral cuticle medially with transverse striae from setae 1a to setae g1, length of ventral setae: 1a 50 (4853), 3a 42 (4144), 4a 44 (4346), 1b 42 (4045), 1c 45 (4146), 2b 42 (4043), 2c 39 (3741), 3b 47 (4549), 4b 42 (4143); distance between intercoxal and coxae setae: 1a1a 37 (3538), 1b1c 17 (1718), 3a3a 79 (7780), 4a4a 75 (7378); aggenital setae: ag 37 (3738), agag 54 (4957); genital setae: g1 31 (3033), g2 32 (3134), g1g1 26 (2328), g2g2 60 (5761); anal setae two pairs: ps1 12 (1213), ps2 12 (1113), ps1ps2 8 (89), ps1ps1 21 (2023), ps2ps2 17 (1718); para-anal setae two pairs h2 21 (1922), h3 19 (1819), h2h2 25 (2326), h3h3 45 (4045). All ventral setae simple except h2 and h3 barbed. Spermatheca elongated and sacculus terminally rounded (Figure 2C).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="6A9C68A22F4013FB3EF04AEEEB917FC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Venter (Figure 2). Ventral cuticle medially with transverse striae from setae 1a to setae g1, length of ventral setae: 1a 50 (4853), 3a 42 (4144), 4a 44 (4346), 1b 42 (4045), 1c 45 (4146), 2b 42 (4043), 2c 39 (3741), 3b 47 (4549), 4b 42 (4143); distance between intercoxal and coxae setae: 1a1a 37 (3538), 1b1c 17 (1718), 3a3a 79 (7780), 4a4a 75 (7378); aggenital setae: ag 37 (3738), agag 54 (4957); genital setae: g1 31 (3033), g2 32 (3134), g1g1 26 (2328), g2g2 60 (5761); anal setae two pairs: ps1 12 (1213), ps2 12 (1113), ps1ps2 8 (89), ps1ps1 21 (2023), ps2ps2 17 (1718); para-anal setae two pairs h2 21 (1922), h3 19 (1819), h2h2 25 (2326), h3h3 45 (4045). All ventral setae simple except h2 and h3 barbed. Spermatheca elongated and sacculus terminally rounded (Figure 2C).</paragraph>
<caption id="3E2BB9716E7829106C5061F7D67665C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="2011CA5A433F41B6A853E8B05651CCA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CE6BC6E36241F963671321F367BF80A5" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Female A genito-anal region B Venter C Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="22FA84B4850D71886BC57A70B09C5984" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Gnathosoma (Figure 3). Subcapitular setae m 41 (3943), mm 31 (2932) (Figure 2). Palp femur and genu each with one setae d 51 (4955), l&quot; 43 (4045); palp tibia with three setae d 34 (3134), l&quot; 21 (2022),
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13 (1314) and a palp tibial claw; palp tarsus 17(1718) long, 13 wide, with 3 simple setae a 13 (1213), b 9 (910), c 13 (1314), 3 eupathidia
<normalizedToken originalValue="suζ">suζ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60310326B64397EAD84E01EB994C5804" originalValue="suζ">suζ</normalizedToken>
7.5 (7.58), width 1.3 (11.5),
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<normalizedToken id="5B1D1D16544BB95BAC63BC1EDF987E20" originalValue="ul">ul''</normalizedToken>
ζ =
<normalizedToken originalValue="ulζ">ul'ζ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6ECB69591F50707873D5CA2B7F4D8DD" originalValue="ulζ">ul'ζ</normalizedToken>
6.5 (6.57) width 1.2 (11.3), a solenidion
<normalizedToken originalValue="ω">ω</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="37B4371C59B3F28B760AC56E94111BED" originalValue="ω">ω</normalizedToken>
5 long width 2 (1.82.3) (Figure 3). Stylophore anteriorly rounded; peritremes ending with simple bulb (Figure 1).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<caption id="EEAA456530C960E449198238B35110EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="F27206CAD7148067D9F14B3B8E9AB4E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="41289DEAB6A1B61E28096DB952CCD164" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Female, Palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs (Figures 4-7). Length of legs IIV (trochanter to pretarsus): 320 (313323), 263 (255270), 294 (288300), 336 (325340) respectively; leg I: trochanter 21 (1921), femur 105 (100109), genu 53 (5155), tibia 63 (6068), tarsus 79 (7482); leg II: trochanter 16 (1517), femur 95 (9199), genu 42 (4144), tibia 53 (5155), tarsus 58 (5460); leg III: trochanter 17 (1718), femur 86 (8490), genu 44 (4247), tibia 71 (6875), tarsus 76 (7479); leg IV: trochanter 19 (1820), femur 105 (102108), genu 47 (4550), tibia 79 (7683), tarsus 86 (8390); legs chaetotaxy IIV (eupathidia and solenidia in parenthesis): coxae 2211; trochanters 1111; femora 7621; genua 5533; tibiae 9(1)788; tarsi 12(3ζ, 3ω)10(3ζ, 2ω)10(1ω)10(1ω).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="EFDD44DA648982AC5289CBEEC1024D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs (Figures 4-7). Length of legs IIV (trochanter to pretarsus): 320 (313323), 263 (255270), 294 (288300), 336 (325340) respectively; leg I: trochanter 21 (1921), femur 105 (100109), genu 53 (5155), tibia 63 (6068), tarsus 79 (7482); leg II: trochanter 16 (1517), femur 95 (9199), genu 42 (4144), tibia 53 (5155), tarsus 58 (5460); leg III: trochanter 17 (1718), femur 86 (8490), genu 44 (4247), tibia 71 (6875), tarsus 76 (7479); leg IV: trochanter 19 (1820), femur 105 (102108), genu 47 (4550), tibia 79 (7683), tarsus 86 (8390); legs chaetotaxy IIV (eupathidia and solenidia in parenthesis): coxae 2211; trochanters 1111; femora 7621; genua 5533; tibiae 9(1)788; tarsi 12(3ζ, 3ω)10(3ζ, 2ω)10(1ω)10(1ω).</paragraph>
<caption id="A044A57AD9CF252D7BB05D217FA78E44" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="F70C1C045046F4152EA6D3B321030220" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figures 4-7.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3AFF7BEC6CD12AF0F7BEC158093BDA3" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Female, 4 Leg 1 4A Leg 1 tarsus 5 Leg 2 6 Legs 3 7 Leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male (n = 3) (Figures 8-15).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 300310, (including gnathosoma) 350361, maximum width 237246.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Dorsum (Figure 8). Propodosoma medially with longitudinal striae; hysterosoma medially with transverse to irregular striae and forming a V-shaped pattern in between setae d1 and e1; all dorsal body setae slender, serrated and sub-equal in length, hysterosomal setae set on small tubercles. Length of dorsal setae: v2 3438, sc1 3540, sc2 3237, c1 3135, c2 3639, c3 3235, d1 2932, d2 3335, e1 3338, e2 3235, f1 2833, f2 3337, h1 2326, h2 1519, h3 1316; distance between dorsal setae: v2v2 4550, sc1sc1 7380, sc2sc2 162173, c1c1 4447, c2c2 112120, c3c3 150162, d1d1 6570, d2d2 136151, e1e1 3741, e2e2 90100, f1f1 3540, f2f2 5560, h1h1 1417, h2h2 1013, h3h3 3236, v2sc1 2832, sc1sc2 3233, sc2c3 5560, sc2c2 4550, sc2c1 5560, c1c2 3034, c2c3 2226, c1d1 3943, c2d2 5056, d1e1 4246, d2e2 3540, e1f1 2024, e2f2 3540, f1h1 3641, f2h1 2530.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="756381931D00BF7EB1EDD43197AAE266" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male (n = 3) (Figures 8-15).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D829EA72B262D8FC28DB7E2F487B8B77" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 300310, (including gnathosoma) 350361, maximum width 237246.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F201A38ADBAAD5A1D9DFD6FADCCFE7EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Dorsum (Figure 8). Propodosoma medially with longitudinal striae; hysterosoma medially with transverse to irregular striae and forming a V-shaped pattern in between setae d1 and e1; all dorsal body setae slender, serrated and sub-equal in length, hysterosomal setae set on small tubercles. Length of dorsal setae: v2 3438, sc1 3540, sc2 3237, c1 3135, c2 3639, c3 3235, d1 2932, d2 3335, e1 3338, e2 3235, f1 2833, f2 3337, h1 2326, h2 1519, h3 1316; distance between dorsal setae: v2v2 4550, sc1sc1 7380, sc2sc2 162173, c1c1 4447, c2c2 112120, c3c3 150162, d1d1 6570, d2d2 136151, e1e1 3741, e2e2 90100, f1f1 3540, f2f2 5560, h1h1 1417, h2h2 1013, h3h3 3236, v2sc1 2832, sc1sc2 3233, sc2c3 5560, sc2c2 4550, sc2c1 5560, c1c2 3034, c2c3 2226, c1d1 3943, c2d2 5056, d1e1 4246, d2e2 3540, e1f1 2024, e2f2 3540, f1h1 3641, f2h1 2530.</paragraph>
<caption id="525561831F7568FB4F70945C10226B2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="0869838B75BE93987E7F95337EAD2286" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C16271999A68E77B6D1F9E2228AF8D27" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male, Dorsum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Venter (Figure 9). Area between setae 1a to ag with transverse striae; length of ventral setae: 1a 3033, 3a 3135, 4a 3237, 1b 4045, 1c 4045, 2b 3033, 2c 3741, 3b 3639, 4b 3641; distance between setae: 1a1a 3036, 1b1c 1718, 3a3a 6268, 4a4a 5158; aggenital setae: ag 1518, agag 4954; genital setae: g1 913, g2 810, g1g1 1417, g2g2 1518; anal setae two pairs: ps1 1012, ps2 1113, ps1ps2 34, ps1ps1 2428, ps2ps2 2226.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="61A1DAB7971CC94D67E51F880F396271" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Venter (Figure 9). Area between setae 1a to ag with transverse striae; length of ventral setae: 1a 3033, 3a 3135, 4a 3237, 1b 4045, 1c 4045, 2b 3033, 2c 3741, 3b 3639, 4b 3641; distance between setae: 1a1a 3036, 1b1c 1718, 3a3a 6268, 4a4a 5158; aggenital setae: ag 1518, agag 4954; genital setae: g1 913, g2 810, g1g1 1417, g2g2 1518; anal setae two pairs: ps1 1012, ps2 1113, ps1ps2 34, ps1ps1 2428, ps2ps2 2226.</paragraph>
<caption id="9A06F7425249696B2D50AFA7D89A96B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="FF5A66818286AC0FB3099D87413F3FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2F6A68E896ECD7508328D49EBC380F9" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male, Venter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="5C9EE2DA5D0A3B45ECCECC4BEBC75DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Gnathosoma (Figure 10). Subcapitular setae m 3034, mm 2731 (Figure 9); palp femur and genu each with one setae d 3541, l&quot; 3135; palp tibia with three setae d 1822, l&quot; 2125,
<normalizedToken originalValue="l">l'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1F54F9CB54A99795DF814645A6C2D51B" originalValue="l">l'</normalizedToken>
1314 and a palp tibial claw; palp tarsus 1114 long, 10 wide, with 3 simple setae a 911, b 710, c 810, 3 eupathidia
<normalizedToken originalValue="suζ">suζ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F450A3EE2B76312B903ABA24E5A8AE3F" originalValue="suζ">suζ</normalizedToken>
6.57, width 0.9 (0.81),
<normalizedToken originalValue="ulζ">ulζ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="19A05996B9C561DECAFBF6CC1BBF1097" originalValue="ulζ">ulζ</normalizedToken>
=
<normalizedToken originalValue="ulζ">ul'ζ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D5C9C921FCE7F197849C0D0B8B3902AE" originalValue="ulζ">ul'ζ</normalizedToken>
67, width 0.8 (0.71) a solenidion
<normalizedToken originalValue="ω">ω</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="35003E8C33FCCFEFA62FFF3603B6144E" originalValue="ω">ω</normalizedToken>
4 long width 1 (0.91.2) (Figure 10). Stylophore anteriorly rounded; peritremes ending with simple bulb (Figure 8).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<caption id="0FFBF98ED306A4F1DA5C3D3A92FE18A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="D102273FB29670EF41182E7BC9FD272C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="686D2E34F8776996B125B7BAF46CF29F" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male, Palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Aedeagus (Figure 11) Aedeagus bends dorsad at an angle of 90°; the bent portion narrowly rounded toward tip and blunt distally, shaft 18 long, 7 wide, bent portion 3 long.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs (Figures 12-15). Length of legs IIV (trochanter to pretarsus): 313328, 235250, 263280, 278295 respectively; legs IIV chaetotaxy (eupathidia and solenidia in parenthesis): coxae 2211; trochanters 1111; femora 8743; genua 5544; tibiae 8(4)7(3)88; tarsi 11(3ζ, 2ω)11(3ζ, 2ω)10(1ω)10(1ω).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="E943A26699166D1FCC78F0941DA3AE6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Aedeagus (Figure 11) Aedeagus bends dorsad at an angle of 90°; the bent portion narrowly rounded toward tip and blunt distally, shaft 18 long, 7 wide, bent portion 3 long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26E44271D91080D252657E86D0E7AE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs (Figures 12-15). Length of legs IIV (trochanter to pretarsus): 313328, 235250, 263280, 278295 respectively; legs IIV chaetotaxy (eupathidia and solenidia in parenthesis): coxae 2211; trochanters 1111; femora 8743; genua 5544; tibiae 8(4)7(3)88; tarsi 11(3ζ, 2ω)11(3ζ, 2ω)10(1ω)10(1ω).</paragraph>
<caption id="A4ED46D8A8113BF36E040C9614E6BF4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="5F63D9473743858F5784143A95F4B9F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="08684ED2A57D37F7F8535773023022D4" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male, Aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<caption id="E25225A8A50CC6D284031C7D851C1F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="34886B0315130C4F7230B9452566A063" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figures 12-15.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="72C0653E5E7D28A58D73AFA8AA297B56" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male, 12 Leg 1 13 Leg 2 14 Leg 3 15 Leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="immature stages">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Immature stages.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D8FD68F832666A219924B93B0B13B247" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="immature stages">
<paragraph id="060B18240BEC39EFF8859121CEDF788F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Immature stages.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67568C482542B1312604FFC3CCA6C926" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="006C7FEF4AD76FBD5E223F6299313A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="44A7366D778CA2CA841057D037582713" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15B2EE9E8FBE25E638D2FFA893CD7317" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
The species name is derived from name of the host plant species,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Indigofera spinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A58ECED134130B504265772CCD2ABFBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Indigofera spinosa</taxonomicName>
, of which type specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="E806AC32E11D565CFD45B4A9CA62FDC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CD8F15076B66D73688DB49D84CFB5F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBD4B3AB8D3E7168DB604D343527C29A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Holotype female and four paratype females,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Indigofera spinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D430D304DCDA0A7F7DD0669733407E50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Indigofera spinosa</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" lsidName="Acari" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9298878A1B4DF0B0CF89510AFE1803F4" family="Leguminosae" lsidName="Acari" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
), Al- Shifa road, Taif,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.097067">21°05.824'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DA102DB4701D0B20A58D2E959E9244C5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.097067">21°05.824'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.318516">040°19.111'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="65547628EF24430B5C00CDF1A0AF2468" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.318516">040°19.111'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 2102 m, 11 Oct 2016, leg. M Kamran and M Rehman; five paratype females,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Indigofera spinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C05769D71E07D240E08A22235DB36A88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Indigofera spinosa</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" lsidName="Acari" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B351F0CB5EAB96964C09BBC21088090B" family="Leguminosae" lsidName="Acari" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
), As Sayl Saghir, Taif,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.508684">21°30.521'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4F7FD2BDDDCBBF26F9758BC8A96DD628" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.508684">21°30.521'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.47003">040°28.202'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BB99BCF3993E6C52F583BBB2E02C786A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.47003">040°28.202'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 1516 m, 10 Sept 2017, leg. Eid M Khan and M Rehman; two paratype females,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera spinose" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinose">Indigofera spinose</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD57C895329C78BB8C42CD3DA988DFBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera spinose" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinose">Indigofera spinose</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" lsidName="Acari" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="41358FBD9AD67F9F36C59824A59B1D74" family="Leguminosae" lsidName="Acari" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
), Al Sayl Kabeer, Taif,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.62285">21°37.371'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D59304C82C07D59C42F5CF0BA14DEEFA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.62285">21°37.371'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.403534">040°24.212'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8ADD5DADD0614EA8CF83E2DBD7CFEB84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.403534">040°24.212'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 1240 m, 15 Sept 2017, leg. Eid M Khan and M Rehman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="6C97ADAEB2DEA42C2628FAFA60BEC75D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D536DBC9C898A7B3C2B38621991129AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B816E339394AF74EE62060501EE4BE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="29DB3DC6B1E25016B41A1D013DBF8DC4" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus spinosus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Eutetranychus spinosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari banksi" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="banksi">banksi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7CC649E6B0F3206F66E155FF93A81950" genus="Acari" lsidName="Acari banksi" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="banksi">banksi</taxonomicName>
species group. It closely resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. namibianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="namibianus">E. namibianus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="7319309F75DBF7343EA10D7956966808" lsidName="E. namibianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="namibianus">E. namibianus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="207AD6EDE015C5DD8D2F85999C23DDAA" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
because both have same legs chaetotaxy (Table 1) and dorsal striae pattern. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. namibianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="namibianus">E. namibianus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="22154A735E74A580C37F89669B43AD1E" lsidName="E. namibianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="namibianus">E. namibianus</taxonomicName>
by all dorsal setae slender, much longer, mostly longer than the distance between their base and the bases of next consecutive setae vs. all dorsal setae sub-spatulate, small, far behind the bases of next consecutive setae, setae c1 and e1 crossing the bases of next consecutive setae vs. reaching less than half distance to the bases of setae next in line and all hysterosomal setae set on strong tubercles vs. only some setae on opisthosoma set on tubercles in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. namibianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="namibianus">E. namibianus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D1C9BFA424AD3D413D86704223A1C6B0" lsidName="E. namibianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="namibianus">E. namibianus</taxonomicName>
. The new species also resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="acaciae">E. acaciae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, LW" journalOrPublisher="Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="53 - 76" title="The tetranychid mites of Tasmania." volume="100" year="1966">Miller 1966</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="F7688427BB024F09AF74EAA6C486DC41" lsidName="E. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="acaciae">E. acaciae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A3693A26A797E5660142EE4B3A676916" author="Miller, LW" journalOrPublisher="Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="53 - 76" title="The tetranychid mites of Tasmania." volume="100" year="1966">Miller 1966</bibRefCitation>
because both have all dorsal setae slender, much longer, and mostly longer than the distance between their base and the bases of next consecutive setae. The new species can be separated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="acaciae">E. acaciae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6CFFAAEA46131CFD6C1A62AA3B3579E0" lsidName="E. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="acaciae">E. acaciae</taxonomicName>
by setae f1 slightly more widely spaced as setae e1 vs. f1 two time more widely spaced as compare to e1, differences in legs chaetotaxy, genua IIV with 554/33 vs. 3311 and femora II &amp; III with 6 &amp; 2 vs. 4 &amp; 3, respectively in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="acaciae">E. acaciae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="857584A7EE459C9FA1AB5BE77EE9269A" lsidName="E. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="acaciae">E. acaciae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<caption id="9BC295E162C82BC5C8DA6ECE2FD289F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="D167A62AD01B134067F5A27C239FF05A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Table 1. Legs chaetotaxy of world species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="05802639DC88148FB5E322B796EA80D5" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutetranychus</taxonomicName>
(including new species).
</paragraph>
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<paragraph id="E82F2198FE09427E2EBA40B642CC2EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<table id="A446E391492B3E0AA52DBD4FA3FA10CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<tr id="0F2FA84144A07E60553FF34A348A6B95" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<th id="DE81D098483B3BE15ED37F55E1FB556E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="BEEE9B230A715AF0F94004F065FEF50E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
Femora
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0AB90BC4F24AAECEDB0E72FCB31F1A31" originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
</th>
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<th id="FEBB443E0AB0DED78EF5669A2769951F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
Genua
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A954662062029E73E7CBB7FE07CCFE54" originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
</th>
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<th id="2B6499532D0462FAD195779FB28EE795" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
Tibiae
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2DD99BB2AE8D5E9FEDA497D92FF36F8E" originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
</th>
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Tarsi
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A5511596504A4EE6ABED19B013301319" originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
<th id="1BDB99EF86D5228B522CEAAD8E77B156" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
</tr>
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<tr id="996AF56E4CA0645D66F5B03108417F37" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Species group
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari neotransversus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="neotransversus">neotransversus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Attiah, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="11 - 16" title="The genus Eutetranychus in the U. A. R., with description of three new species." volume="51" year="1967">Attiah 1967</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 164" title="A report on some tetranychid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Yemen." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684055" volume="21" year="1995">Smiley and Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="9BF11335ED1F2FC8D0A5A3DCD303B104" genus="Acari" lsidName="Acari phaseoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="phaseoli">phaseoli</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Nassar, OA" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="333 - 396" title="Taxonomic studies on tetranychoid mites infesting vegetables and fruit crops in Delhi and surrounding areas." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434337" volume="15" year="1981">Nassar and Ghai 1981</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="82F8B285417BAB6F9EF85F5277DC1E14" author="Nassar, OA" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="333 - 396" title="Taxonomic studies on tetranychoid mites infesting vegetables and fruit crops in Delhi and surrounding areas." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434337" volume="15" year="1981">Nassar and Ghai 1981</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari pruni" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="pruni">pruni</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 164" title="A report on some tetranychid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Yemen." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684055" volume="21" year="1995">Smiley and Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="A23D349FEE7CE795DF10A31FA9434B3C" genus="Acari" lsidName="Acari ricinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="ricinus">ricinus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 164" title="A report on some tetranychid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Yemen." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684055" volume="21" year="1995">Smiley and Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari sanaae" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="sanaae">sanaae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="815D3F79E912E85EF1F6D273974F43FE" genus="Acari" lsidName="Acari sanaae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="sanaae">sanaae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 164" title="A report on some tetranychid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Yemen." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684055" volume="21" year="1995">Smiley and Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari guangdongensis" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">guangdongensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="AD087C2C96DAFCED64AB40BF15394909" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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Species group
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<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mattos, VM" journalOrPublisher="(Curitiba)" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="427 - 442" title="Morphological pattern and life cycle of Eutetranychusbanksi (Acari: Tetranychidae) from different localities and hosts. Zoologia." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702009000300007" volume="26" year="2009">Mattos and Feres 2009</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD577BF87770DD7EF156F0DFE432E735" author="Mattos, VM" journalOrPublisher="(Curitiba)" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="427 - 442" title="Morphological pattern and life cycle of Eutetranychusbanksi (Acari: Tetranychidae) from different localities and hosts. Zoologia." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702009000300007" volume="26" year="2009">Mattos and Feres 2009</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Baker, EW" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="455 - 574" title="The tetranychoid mites of Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" volume="29" year="1960">Baker and Pritchard 1960</bibRefCitation>
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