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<taxonomicName LSID="B607AF45-2F29-579F-8EA8-EE9CCF53646E" authority="Denis, 1955" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelotes fagei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagei">Zelotes fagei Denis, 1955</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ventral view of epigynes (B, C, D) and dorsal view of vulvae (A, E) of gnaphosids. A. Haplodrassus dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866); B. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958; C. Marinarozelotes jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875); D, E. Zelotes fagei Denis, 1955." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718432" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A770668B60482D632DDFA22A6070829A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ventral view of epigynes (B, C, D) and dorsal view of vulvae (A, E) of gnaphosids. A. Haplodrassus dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866); B. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958; C. Marinarozelotes jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875); D, E. Zelotes fagei Denis, 1955." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718432" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Identification.</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="93 - 158" refId="B19" refString="Levy, G, 1998. The ground-spider genera Setaphis, Trachyzelotes, Zelotes, and Drassyllus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 44: 93 - 158" title="The ground-spider genera Setaphis, Trachyzelotes, Zelotes, and Drassyllus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Israel." volume="44" year="1998">Levy (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="507A0844D5BD706857D70BDB0B80D84B" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Identification.</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="C33737AE2B0C1073594750447A75B021" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="93 - 158" refId="B19" refString="Levy, G, 1998. The ground-spider genera Setaphis, Trachyzelotes, Zelotes, and Drassyllus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 44: 93 - 158" title="The ground-spider genera Setaphis, Trachyzelotes, Zelotes, and Drassyllus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Israel." volume="44" year="1998">Levy (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2011.14.3.97" author="FitzPatrick, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="97 - 172" refId="B15" refString="FitzPatrick, MJ, 2007. A taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Zelotes (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 14 (3): 97 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2011.14.3.97" title="A taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Zelotes (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2011.14.3.97" volume="14" year="2007">FitzPatrick (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="18EFE3F69A61283DA3BAA1EA37267C21" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2011.14.3.97" author="FitzPatrick, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="97 - 172" refId="B15" refString="FitzPatrick, MJ, 2007. A taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Zelotes (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 14 (3): 97 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2011.14.3.97" title="A taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Zelotes (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2011.14.3.97" volume="14" year="2007">FitzPatrick (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B39F39903D8922873CCFC34FA43A6AF" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf">Najaf</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5376C8270FD664B77203FD90D1690439" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.65">43°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D30484C27B34F5747C730FB11E3CBAD" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.65">43°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="68217C2126D94A08DCFE837E434F4172" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BE743B1BF9F550A191F3A7BF5E50E470" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, stone desert,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1972-12-20">20.12.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BA07B7D78E615FA5D778F3D1C07BE10F" value="1972-12-20">20.12.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E503771EB48357B72C01C90EA13FF9ED">
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BE9706A34DA24EC1B7592A8A60C1E3A" originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718432" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A5B1345C7F33AA8CD3CB593373A882A2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718432" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="857B3A6B8CEACF0EC0B8135D7E59E4A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D6938B2ED1A5C225ADE745B7B895A39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of epigynes (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3BA8D7955FD186D5DDBEF85AC3505C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
) and dorsal view of vulvae (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8CC4E197701B795602C8E07C5D6C469" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, E</emphasis>
|
||||
) of gnaphosids.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F3DBD53398F620DF502650BA80EB0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F0D1B7D4F6314CF3CA6C0014BEEBEF1" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0D9FFD1B3CA80621F4D8D2493713EB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L. Koch, 1866);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Minosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minosiella intermedia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Minosiella intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98FBBED2B854896B61A78A4461FE2792" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCF1261EEF83FF4F856E0556F9A6049E" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Minosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minosiella intermedia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFB97DEA8BF0A496C53B2DA79947E4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Minosiella intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Denis, 1958;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Marinarozelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marinarozelotes jaxartensis" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaxartensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Marinarozelotes jaxartensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D131EB744C046E1D13684A629358F63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FDC1DA4C06883592AA288C80B93B5F7" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Marinarozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marinarozelotes jaxartensis" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="jaxartensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D5CF78E1F464CA21BBF1A143603B370" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Marinarozelotes jaxartensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kroneberg, 1875);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelotes fagei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Zelotes fagei</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8FB7E5D20141F150CF9E7EEC4B1FBB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25494C470779B5F5461D0682AF136AC7" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelotes fagei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFF8896922B4259821C2876A3520EA38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Zelotes fagei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Denis, 1955.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Previously known from Niger, Egypt and Israel.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A91EA7FE1BECFFC4FB2FC8DE03DA2DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9A7A932A98DF8BA06C422A4C7F60E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C128DFCD3CAAC024CBC30F9534F5FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Previously known from Niger, Egypt and Israel.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">New record for Iraq, with the current material representing the easternmost record of the species across its known range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718433" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE0B37264FE36E8BD9C68F738DAE81E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573BF8A95431E20B52103D07FF001908" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CFDE6F62D773876EFA8F6FC22B46624" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">New record for Iraq, with the current material representing the easternmost record of the species across its known range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="20241545E3817F479AE0824C958F4DEC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718433" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CAA8B0CE8C8344E0D83427BC36D2351" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92816C1C0F05D81BC91ACF9EC7806181" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Epigynes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pterotricha dalmasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C62F6D993E6CC3CF4C1DDBAD888BBFE9" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4EB2161FA252789C4228DFA86A8CA1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pterotricha dalmasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fage, 1929 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E68AB8C057CA1E918D1614BDB5F1A5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha kovblyuki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovblyuki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pterotricha kovblyuki</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD0A4E8CAD435748C606EC6119CB4BD7" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha kovblyuki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovblyuki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58CCAD2A5EC05519255E1D46D135EC02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pterotricha kovblyuki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zamani & Marusik, 2018 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA286C4337EE64BF752CC5765D341033" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21543763E493978DDE0649FDD39823D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
intact epigyne, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B, E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB25EE5FC881FA5E4BEDEDC31B587A54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B, E.</emphasis>
|
||||
macerated epigyne, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3FA3963BEC4071959C1B2E77123E6E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ag</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="700AFB617CAC6DD6D941A87B3323C26F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ag</emphasis>
|
||||
- accessorial gland;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ah</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DB9097B73379E9F17CF1925D309DDC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ah</emphasis>
|
||||
- anterior hood;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ld</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="682BDBF6C15990FFCFB6D474CCEE14F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ld</emphasis>
|
||||
- lateral duct;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Lm</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E2F5749CD1A0D60BA37DEEB661CBEBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Lm</emphasis>
|
||||
- lateral margin;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Re</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43F460EF25B673823CED7E3D86FF1E36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Re</emphasis>
|
||||
- receptacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,168 +1,167 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9529</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-516-49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9FD9EF2F88209223D3293BABCA351FC6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="91F5857B872DEA276236D8E6E3C3B77C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9529</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1015D651F6BD8B8B81DA54D644C98922" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-516-49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1B414D862DFBE154208AD02FF955EE23" type="ZooBank">C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B60AC3F50D5C69AA12C6C3BF26461BB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60AC3F50D5C69AA12C6C3BF26461BB3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="B60AC3F50D5C69AA12C6C3BF26461BB3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B60AC3F50D5C69AA12C6C3BF26461BB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60AC3F50D5C69AA12C6C3BF26461BB3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Cantharidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BB7148787CD8E579AB861AEDD8F2956" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC05E4CEF6FCF0FBA58A5146344E85EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Pic, 1906" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis (Pic, 1906)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD9DC6CD3363D150AD0404E6FB011AC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1734BA558615BACD9B3354EC5BE779AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4A0481E7D4F15EA2A7E73536AE3EA" authority="Pic, 1906" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis (Pic, 1906)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 10-13, 17, 19, 21, 25, 29, 33
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D91DB8A89D1F954157B7638050C7314" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4C62F1171051BD3C0E6DC575DAE2A4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEAA3EA96A169F9C27721A79F9B57E66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
This species was briefly described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="L'Echange, Revue Linneenne" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="51 - 52" title="Sur divers Maronius Gorh. et genres voisins de l'Amerique Meridionale." volume="22" year="1906">Pic (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3F5A49299E5C9456F28AFA1AD7B3F993" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="L'Echange, Revue Linneenne" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="51 - 52" title="Sur divers Maronius Gorh. et genres voisins de l'Amerique Meridionale." volume="22" year="1906">Pic (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on a male from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6F5AA4712DDF5223BEDC0BFE707D9E5" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, northern Argentina. However, some specimens have been collected in the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="54" start="start">northeastern</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4F504D4B3C772F9E19B74A6ABCD5F5F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" start="start">northeastern</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
region of Brazil (states of Bahia and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9F3F2F947F31B26AF3940D2D8425770" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), far away from the type locality. The comparison of the Brazilian specimens with the holotype (MNHN) shows there are no observable differences within them and they are, indeed, the same species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04B7F86070968040543502CA4F06B71C" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Even though these localities are so distant, they belong to Cerrado and Chaco provinces, adjacent areas of the same biogeographic subregion (Chaco dominion) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Morrone 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA74EBDA41B691794AAC429E3E8C6252" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Morrone 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2006) (Fig. 44).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09E0B6A678D12B4FFE2E2B784410A24A" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
A redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C3A1F61F7099D04195FD28BF819037C" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presented as well as a supplementary description of the female for the first time to complete its morphological information after specimens from Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29BC53A3F96D4F706D0F8831A9217D59" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7FCA6D1729A6F02C8DA2760361AC83D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5974C0CD566F738C8A0A204C6CAB2BED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
HOLOTYPE ♂ (MNHN): ARGENTINA:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60441F80697A190D0EF2AEC3285C5698" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 4.i.1900. BRAZIL:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4ABFEA66B9B362D14F4C53BC4D8CE30" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mirador (Parque Estadual do Mirador, Base da Geraldina)
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.776944">6°46'37"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="34D8490457444A94A46ED63FDC1809CB" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.776944">6°46'37"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-45.109444">45°06'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="163D81FC9B61EAEC1EA13FCDBB952343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-45.109444">45°06'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CFCB4D7470E43D8CBEB5CB470DBB50B" originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
01.iii.2009, armadilha luminosa [light trap], F. Limeira-de-Oliveira col. (4♂, 14♀ MZSP, 4♂, 15♀ CZMA); same locality, (Parque Estadual do Mirador, Base do Mosquito), 04-08.ii.2011, armadilha luminosa, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira col. (1♀) (CZMA); Bahia, Barreiras (Estrada Mata de Cachoei
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">ras</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4C95DFA1918859D4178EA8B7BA475CFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">ras</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, Acaba Vida, km 7),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-11.872222">11°52'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D62B27793E30FB370AE1FA15FF9B9D80" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-11.872222">11°52'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-45.54861">45°32'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E11564EB956571B3D01CD08A31BB1C18" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-45.54861">45°32'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23.i.2009, luz [light trap], Nihei, Figueiredo, Almeida & Cezar col. (1♀) (MZSP).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FDF55C29AB56872BDA6690F950A1639" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="591137EBE821BEF9347EE933750F8141" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="057C3A013F125FC4C91F6F3EF7A8B009" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Head with vertex, frons, clypeus and bases of mandibles pale yellow, slightly translucent; apex of mandibles dark brown; occipital region with a V-shaped testaceous mark; labial and maxillary palpi pale yellow, last palpomere brown. Antennae light brown, three first antennomeres pale yellow. Pronotum pale yellow to light brown,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="start">sometimes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4A4D68152DA623A7EED37C04B6B2AA99" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="start">sometimes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
translucent. Scutellum pale yellow with apex translucent. Elytra testaceous to light brown with a lateral longitudinal darker brown band from the epipleura to the posterior third quarter of dorsal surface; apex of elytra with an oblique yellow band on outer margin; on less pigmented specimens, pronotum pale yellow and lateral and apical patches indistinct. Hind wings light brown. Legs testaceous to light brown; tarsi and dorsal surface of tibiae darker. Ventrally, thorax and abdomen pale yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Male (Fig. 10): body covered by dense and fine pubescence. Lateral margins of head arcuate behind eyes; vertex slightly convex, frons flat. Eyes prominent. Antennae short, with one antennomere exceeding the apex of elytra. Antennomere 1 long and swollen, 2.7 times longer than wide; antennomere 2 short, third antennomere 1.7 times shorter than antennomere 1, forth to seventh subequal in length, slightly shorter than antennomere 1, the latter progressively shorter than seventh. Pronotum subrectangular, shiny, slightly narrower near fore angles; anterior margin slightly rounded. Scutellum triangular, apex truncate. Elytra short, 1.5 times longer than wide, covered by fine hairs and some sparse black hairs. Apical half modified, forming a longitudinal ridge and two sloped surfaces covered by very short hairs (Figs 11, 12). Legs slender; hind tibia as long as hind femur; tarsomeres gradually increasing in size from fore to hind legs; first metatarsomere 1.7 times longer than second and 2.7 times longer than third. Abdominal glandular pores slightly prominent. Seventh abdominal ventrite (Fig. 17) wider than long, deeply emarginate, forming two distal lobes, narrowed apicad. Aedeagus (Fig. 25) with right prolongation of tegmen large and arcuate on posterior margin, and covered with large setae; dorsal surface with a short and rounded apophysis; left setiferous prolongation very long and curved, clubbed apically, with few setae on its apex. Right paramere (Fig. 29) short, narrowing apicad, then divided at apex, forming an inclined prolongation, reaching apophysis of tegmen; left paramere flat, very short and wide, divided apically and partially covering dorsal surface of median lobe; median lobe long and curved to right, sometimes retracted. Ventral and lateral surfaces of tegmen (Fig. 33) with fine scratches.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F4990BCADC2025DD5167D194CA1C2D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Male (Fig. 10): body covered by dense and fine pubescence. Lateral margins of head arcuate behind eyes; vertex slightly convex, frons flat. Eyes prominent. Antennae short, with one antennomere exceeding the apex of elytra. Antennomere 1 long and swollen, 2.7 times longer than wide; antennomere 2 short, third antennomere 1.7 times shorter than antennomere 1, forth to seventh subequal in length, slightly shorter than antennomere 1, the latter progressively shorter than seventh. Pronotum subrectangular, shiny, slightly narrower near fore angles; anterior margin slightly rounded. Scutellum triangular, apex truncate. Elytra short, 1.5 times longer than wide, covered by fine hairs and some sparse black hairs. Apical half modified, forming a longitudinal ridge and two sloped surfaces covered by very short hairs (Figs 11, 12). Legs slender; hind tibia as long as hind femur; tarsomeres gradually increasing in size from fore to hind legs; first metatarsomere 1.7 times longer than second and 2.7 times longer than third. Abdominal glandular pores slightly prominent. Seventh abdominal ventrite (Fig. 17) wider than long, deeply emarginate, forming two distal lobes, narrowed apicad. Aedeagus (Fig. 25) with right prolongation of tegmen large and arcuate on posterior margin, and covered with large setae; dorsal surface with a short and rounded apophysis; left setiferous prolongation very long and curved, clubbed apically, with few setae on its apex. Right paramere (Fig. 29) short, narrowing apicad, then divided at apex, forming an inclined prolongation, reaching apophysis of tegmen; left paramere flat, very short and wide, divided apically and partially covering dorsal surface of median lobe; median lobe long and curved to right, sometimes retracted. Ventral and lateral surfaces of tegmen (Fig. 33) with fine scratches.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79125FD9F98A1F11C49C09E21D565DD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A625FD38B9D941F70182CAFA43693921" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figures 10-13. 10-11
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6389CBFFF3A22BF6E7BF48F1A6EA3809" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pic), holotype 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 elytra, dorsal view 12-13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="582F5A16E0C7FBCEF60ABB60B6F60600" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pic) from Brazil 12 male elytra, dorsal view 13 female elytra, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<caption id="08E8C32B32CC80F5C4F9453C55A55413" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="765E3305671F329CD2D59369B83CA6B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figures 14-21. 14-17 Seventh abdominal ventrite of male, ventral view 18-19 seventh abdominal ventrite of female, ventral view 20-21 female right coxite, ventral view 14, 18, 20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius serranus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serranus">Paramaronius serranus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60950C6F160C3B8514BA32E70EB531DD" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius serranus" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="serranus">Paramaronius serranus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius brancuccii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brancuccii">Paramaronius brancuccii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25DE7748C1BF04DE3C147CCB4EECA4F0" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius brancuccii" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="brancuccii">Paramaronius brancuccii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius cavipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipennis">Paramaronius cavipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9A1B0EBEE3D6DE1EF889819613187DD" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius cavipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="cavipennis">Paramaronius cavipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 17, 19, 21
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFCCEB5ECD03DD1B6DBBAEE7E0BC2821" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pic). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (14-19); 0.2 mm (20-21).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<caption id="7862B38ED2F0E3B601F5B2E024928C24" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48154A2B0CC5F679DE55AF99E32DA1FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figures 22-29. 22-25 Aedeagus, dorsal view 26-30 right paramere, dorsal view 22, 26
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius serranus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serranus">Paramaronius serranus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A07623FAA3B84AD8942D6E1959F11588" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius serranus" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="serranus">Paramaronius serranus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 23, 27
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius brancuccii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brancuccii">Paramaronius brancuccii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1C34FCFB74E03F5150EF148E62185BB" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius brancuccii" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="brancuccii">Paramaronius brancuccii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 24, 28
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius cavipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipennis">Paramaronius cavipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FD009E5F9D31721F140E67BB0A09078" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius cavipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="cavipennis">Paramaronius cavipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 25, 30
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71E3B981279D0B06E93B968ABFAD5874" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pic). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (22-25); 0.2 mm (26-29).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<caption id="D8EA333F14FFE0D0701B409E3D1D1E3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49FEDB3731B685B9F5E8E7EED0961C68" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figures 30-33. Aedeagus, left view 30
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius serranus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serranus">Paramaronius serranus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F56D0BEA9F3D07D3F0239345B51BC95C" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius serranus" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="serranus">Paramaronius serranus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 31
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius brancuccii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brancuccii">Paramaronius brancuccii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3E9CBD7C82D334317017CD9D71BEEB8" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius brancuccii" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="brancuccii">Paramaronius brancuccii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 32
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius cavipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipennis">Paramaronius cavipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93974EACA3F4B5C2AB1DC2EEB0F40524" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius cavipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="cavipennis">Paramaronius cavipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 33
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Paramaronius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9FA62AB35442FD2889E929235E6157F" genus="Paramaronius" lsidName="Paramaronius impressipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="impressipennis">Paramaronius impressipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pic). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Female (Fig. 13) slightly bigger than male; antennomere 1 slender, not swollen; dorsal surface of elytra without sculptural modification, brown lateral and yellow apical bands more distinct. Seventh abdominal ventrite (Fig. 19) trapezoidal, distal margin straight with a short, rounded notch. Coxites (Fig. 21) small and membranous; styles short, wider apically.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A07D29AB3758A35122FF304E5C31C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Female (Fig. 13) slightly bigger than male; antennomere 1 slender, not swollen; dorsal surface of elytra without sculptural modification, brown lateral and yellow apical bands more distinct. Seventh abdominal ventrite (Fig. 19) trapezoidal, distal margin straight with a short, rounded notch. Coxites (Fig. 21) small and membranous; styles short, wider apically.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA11C6B3F08E6F2984DB65083A70C3C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0519290A5475E331C2F4E0C958A0972A" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="300C8B69B2884962F733A7A4A292DA5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Argentina (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C23931938C27FC686D5F48C3C577FF1B" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and Brazil (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D05AEDABDE3BE0594EEC21C864AE9CFD" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Bahia) (Fig. 44).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="biological data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Biological data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0863C760C79E20C2AAF12D8D4A92514" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="biological data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D956D89C52F91DFD30090DCFCCC7F7B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Biological data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="102FAF2E7B933B69F7C789926083C115" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
The specimens from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="034F50979399826C80880CFE460C7550" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Bahia were collected on Brazilian savannah (cerrado) and were attracted by light traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030441" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B341B5D4-FDEE-4E60-B2BE-01A560A4F6C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B613BA1B5884DC901A9F7A260311BC33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B341B5D4-FDEE-4E60-B2BE-01A560A4F6C1" authority="G. Y. Yang & X. K. Yang" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera sensibilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensibilis">Tillicera sensibilis G.Y. Yang & X.K. Yang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="B613BA1B5884DC901A9F7A260311BC33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030441" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B341B5D4-FDEE-4E60-B2BE-01A560A4F6C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B613BA1B5884DC901A9F7A260311BC33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Cleridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3A2FFC86FDEC71766C43F17055FF4DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="764BB8D802C17EFF88FF96EAD849BFB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8489DDB1DCC4CF983F89D9A7A9EFF01E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B341B5D4-FDEE-4E60-B2BE-01A560A4F6C1" authority="G. Y. Yang & X. K. Yang" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera sensibilis" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="sensibilis">Tillicera sensibilis G.Y. Yang & X.K. Yang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B2F59F9BEA1C13227909AB4691C7DE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 14132030, 333839
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9E03AD1A1E16B05D6E59D612161B913" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="512F60C05C3BB5A8F5B9D73F20E87027" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B02F29F5B324DC960FAAFD14871B81D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
male. China, Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, Jianbian, Jingzhuzhai,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.6119">24.6119°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAC6E328F261A4CEBC11C4F46A56D8C4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.6119">24.6119°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.6153">97.6153°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="60960DB196A94A6ADF8AFB600B5E463C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.6153">97.6153°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 1420m, 2008.VI.4, leg. SHI Hongliang, by light trap.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">Specimen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3445ABDFC0FD1B0FE06726FB1BB31976" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">Specimen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pin mounted; locality label (original in Chinese); label with information on dissecting number (56#), dissector and date; holotype label; plastic vial with abdomen and aedeagus (IZAS). Paratypes. China: 2 males, 4 females, same locality data as holotype (1 male preserved in RGCM, others in IZAS); 1 male, Yunnan, Yingjiang, Xima, Menglai River second class hydroelectric power station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.784">24.7840°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F7CBBA6520FADE56483B243E079B420" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.784">24.7840°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.6749">97.6749°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70C7687FFB3AF8AE3ACAD00534B49C67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.6749">97.6749°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 1470m, 2008.VI.6, leg. SHI Hongliang, by light trap (IZAS); 1 female, same data but 2009.V.27-29, leg. ZHANG Weiwei (INCA); 1 male 1 female, Yunnan, Ruili, Dengga to Mafengshan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.9529">23.9529°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D02298EE6F730ED8E688D7E82A9567ED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.9529">23.9529°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.5981">97.5981°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F06E1EC566041994C57976D99B7EA671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.5981">97.5981°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.9449">23.9449°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E29761F120D2D3F2509423D2C6B67F69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.9449">23.9449°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.5565">97.5565°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73571B85AF26D7005F30E0D6253338A2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.5565">97.5565°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 927-1207m, 2009.VIII.10, leg. SHI Hongliang, by beating (IZAS); 1 female, Yunnan, Yongde, Daxueshan, Manlai, Huataoshu, 1520m, 2002.VI.17, leg. SONG Jinxin (SWFU); Myanmar: 1 male, Carin
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8C311EDBFDF366F6A555CA2494015D6" originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 900-1000m, L. Fea V XII-88/Museum Paris, ex. Coll. R. Oberthur (MNHN; dissected); 1 male, Carin
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C37038E0E5B94C1A9B5791DE28F49FB9" originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 900-1100m, L. Fea V XII-88 (MCSN; dissected); Thailand: 1 male, Mt. Doi Pui, 1400-1500m, Chiang Mai, N. Thailand, 13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–V–">-V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="135E364FB55EECD7D9BE8C3576959C74" originalValue="–V–">-V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1982, T. Shimomura leg. (MNHN; dissected); 1 female, same data but 16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–V–">-V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98BB711410F9C61B237AEF086455722A" originalValue="–V–">-V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1982 (MNHN); 1 male, Thailand, Chiangmai, Doi Pui, 26.V.1985 (RGCM; dissected); 1 famale, same data but 14.V.1985 (RGCM); 1 female, Thailand, Soppong Pai, 1-8.V.1993, Pacholatko & Dembicky leg. (RGCM); Laos: 1 female, LAOS-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°12N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="103.99167">103°59.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4EF2FDEB7AB6234B0926976F70DEFBA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="103.99167">103°59.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
- 13.5'N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.01667">104°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="69D794D9FEA15D3640F75BF75FB1E371" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.01667">104°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Ban Saluei→Phou Pane Mt., 1340-1870m, 15.iv.-15.v.2008, Lao collectors leg. (NMPC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7638EABD1D67209E8A81177CEEBF0B70" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B072C4E99F2210210E4F2C70065DC4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="812FFC4B4E2F4683C60F2E90E13CEFCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Distinguishable from superficially similar specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera auratofasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratofasciata">Tillicera auratofasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3619581CE3C20430D7EBC5D77CA6CBAB" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera auratofasciata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="auratofasciata">Tillicera auratofasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by body slender (length to width of elytra: male about 2.37, female 2.16), length to width ratio of terminal antennomere of both sexes equal to or above 1.5, metaepisternum and metasternum earth-yellow, pubescence on metaepisternum and metasternum white and distinctly thinner than light yellow decumbent setae on elytra, yellow setal pattern on elytral apical third much narrowing towards suture, dorsal and ventral sinuses of tegmen oblong, and dorsal margin of phallus with large denticles extending from apical third towards apex; and distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera wenii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenii">Tillicera wenii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="432337D27F855CF59B2660C43582AC41" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera wenii" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="wenii">Tillicera wenii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by pattern-forming setae on elytra more gold colored, meta-P1 absent and meta-P2 just vestigeal (Figs 39, 40), pit-like sensilla of male terminal antennomere larger and shallower [distinct in magnification 100x before treated with KOH solution] (Figs 30, 33), parameres parallel, with apex obtuse, dorsal and ventral sinuses oblong, and dorsal margin of phallus with large denticles extending from apical third towards apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Size: male: length 6.8-8.2 mm; width 2.2-2.4 mm; female: length 8.4-9.5 mm; width 2.8-3.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="835851042F07684677BBCAE40E224926" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A80F83BCE02F8E134EEFC20BECEA67C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81849E7BD821F71D9FC86AB792AB58A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Size: male: length 6.8-8.2 mm; width 2.2-2.4 mm; female: length 8.4-9.5 mm; width 2.8-3.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E06D664BDE4BEE95EEF2F71317AFBCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Head: Black; clypeus, labrum, labium, maxillae yellow-brown, apex of palpi darker; antennomeres 1-3 paler; cranium with slightly dense, fine punctation, each puncture bearing a yellow or black seta; terminal antennomere: length to width ratio of both sexes> 1.5, male with a shallow pit-like sensillum at basal third, diameter 0.06 mm (distinct in magnification 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C54238C97FB265C341A035B6F31C88F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
before and after treated with KOH solution) (Figs 30, 32).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Prothorax: Pronotum bicolored, anterior to subapical depression black, posteriorly orange; with dense punctation and anteriorly directed black and yellow setae; prosternum orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">Mesothorax</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35710FE990AF3214371D4D8D04792F07" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Prothorax: Pronotum bicolored, anterior to subapical depression black, posteriorly orange; with dense punctation and anteriorly directed black and yellow setae; prosternum orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53A4970796596CE866C9BBFA5B39B115" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FAF0A09BA5145BAF3089045526F5F4FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">Mesothorax</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: Mesoscutelllum orange; mesosternum earth-yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Metathorax: Metasternum and metaepisternum earth-yellow, pubescence on metaepisternum and metasternum white, distinctly far thinner than light yellow decumbent setae on elytra.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Elytra: Length to width ratio: male average about 2.37, female average about 2.16; integument tricolored, basal third orange, posterior two-thirds black; with a pair of lateral yellow maculae before middle, each distance from lateral margin to two-thirds way towards suture, matted with golden yellow, decumbent setae; behind two maculae, with a central backward opened lunate band formed of yellow decumbent setae (sometimes with a pale integumental spot in middle); apical third with another pair of yellow maculae, spanning from lateral margin to, or nearly to, suture, matted with golden yellow, decumbent setae, setal pattern narrowing towards suture; basal third regularly and deeply punctate in rows, diameter of punctures larger than intervals; inner two rows of elytral punctation fading away behind lunate band; basal third with erect, black setae (extreme base with some yellow setae), black part with posteriorly directed, black, decumbent pubescence (apical third mixed with some yellow setae).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Legs: Black, paler at base, paler part of profemora not longer than one tenth, of mesofemora not longer than one fourth, of metafemora not longer than half; with moderately dense, grayish yellow, erect setae; all tibiae with distinct longitudinal carinae; pro- and meso- P1-4 present, P1 evident but unlobed, P2 feebly lobed apically, P3-4 conspicuously lobed apically; meta-P1 absent, meta-P2 just vestigeal and not clear, meta- P3-4 conspicuously lobed apically (Fig. 39).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Abdomen: Black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Male terminalia: Ratio of length of paramere to whole tegmen 0.26: 1, parameres parallel, apex obtuse, dorsal and ventral sinuses both oblong, latter broader and deeper (Figs 13-14); phallic plate with large denticles along dorsal margin and fine granular structures on posterior sclerotized area (denticles extending from anterior third to posterior sclerotized area; number of denticles may vary between left and right phallic plate and between individuals but whole length of denticles is consistent) (Figs 15-16, 20); phallic ventral membrane with one line of file-like structures on each side (Fig. 15); spicular fork (Fig. 17); tergum VIII (Fig. 18), sternum VIII (Fig. 19).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F70D5448F44554AB2C1500C6566E43C" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Metathorax: Metasternum and metaepisternum earth-yellow, pubescence on metaepisternum and metasternum white, distinctly far thinner than light yellow decumbent setae on elytra.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2C1E0C4CF06362ABBC7D6E66086FEE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Elytra: Length to width ratio: male average about 2.37, female average about 2.16; integument tricolored, basal third orange, posterior two-thirds black; with a pair of lateral yellow maculae before middle, each distance from lateral margin to two-thirds way towards suture, matted with golden yellow, decumbent setae; behind two maculae, with a central backward opened lunate band formed of yellow decumbent setae (sometimes with a pale integumental spot in middle); apical third with another pair of yellow maculae, spanning from lateral margin to, or nearly to, suture, matted with golden yellow, decumbent setae, setal pattern narrowing towards suture; basal third regularly and deeply punctate in rows, diameter of punctures larger than intervals; inner two rows of elytral punctation fading away behind lunate band; basal third with erect, black setae (extreme base with some yellow setae), black part with posteriorly directed, black, decumbent pubescence (apical third mixed with some yellow setae).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="344A8390436FEAE1AF8A467ACCD670D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Legs: Black, paler at base, paler part of profemora not longer than one tenth, of mesofemora not longer than one fourth, of metafemora not longer than half; with moderately dense, grayish yellow, erect setae; all tibiae with distinct longitudinal carinae; pro- and meso- P1-4 present, P1 evident but unlobed, P2 feebly lobed apically, P3-4 conspicuously lobed apically; meta-P1 absent, meta-P2 just vestigeal and not clear, meta- P3-4 conspicuously lobed apically (Fig. 39).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD7363701516171A53A5373B4157F99B" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Abdomen: Black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DED48836F6BC95D506E13C16DE32045C" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Male terminalia: Ratio of length of paramere to whole tegmen 0.26: 1, parameres parallel, apex obtuse, dorsal and ventral sinuses both oblong, latter broader and deeper (Figs 13-14); phallic plate with large denticles along dorsal margin and fine granular structures on posterior sclerotized area (denticles extending from anterior third to posterior sclerotized area; number of denticles may vary between left and right phallic plate and between individuals but whole length of denticles is consistent) (Figs 15-16, 20); phallic ventral membrane with one line of file-like structures on each side (Fig. 15); spicular fork (Fig. 17); tergum VIII (Fig. 18), sternum VIII (Fig. 19).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0355B1863739D003293559AB37208C5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Female reproductive organs: Vagina swollen, base of bursa copulatrix narrower than posterior end of vagina; length of bursa copulatrix three times as long as spermatheca; swollen zone between vagina and spermathecal duct smaller than that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera sensibilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensibilis">Tillicera sensibilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E44F2B65995266DB935F20DD678AB88" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera sensibilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="sensibilis">Tillicera sensibilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; spermathecal gland attached to basal fourth of spermatheca (Fig. 38); both dorsal and ventral lamina of ovipositor divided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">China: Yunnan; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="095E41BC2854EBF46BF27225EDF7EFA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07CCE63A78FAAD25C4554D9F0A42D38C" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F315F59114C4C21FEEEA166BDE12F8FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">China: Yunnan; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">The specific epithet sensibilis (= having the faculty of sensation) is a Latin adjective, referring to the presence of the pit-like sensillum in male terminal antennomere, which is first discovered in this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B70449167B8A67CD671BBCDB7A18007C" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="717E9B4D75E9DD75AAEA454886961BD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B55B941AB8A439D8213805853AFB8A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">The specific epithet sensibilis (= having the faculty of sensation) is a Latin adjective, referring to the presence of the pit-like sensillum in male terminal antennomere, which is first discovered in this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="377A02EADD6A5CF3AE501D12C70C992A" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="099860A0518694C019BE6DB1666C1661">21</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="62B2558DAA30442B1369AB77AE9AD1A5">72</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.1045</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F6A1468D0DAFF50F3E231CC4E0FAE531">
|
||||
<mods:url id="04B584BC7BBC01469A736E2EBB31FED8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.1045</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.1045</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-79-21</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E7BFCDF6A51B4DB7342656E70C88E6D6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="755B5A8915519812866440335A8692FA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.1045</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9D18C49041381FD15BE53B08519C3E5E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-79-21</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361220" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C75F463-D33D-4411-8222-BAA0556FDEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B628CBA0662BC3C529A409311AB22093" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C75F463-D33D-4411-8222-BAA0556FDEC4" authority="Baldwin & Castillo" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia williamsi" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsi">Starksia williamsi Baldwin & Castillo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="B628CBA0662BC3C529A409311AB22093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361220" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C75F463-D33D-4411-8222-BAA0556FDEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B628CBA0662BC3C529A409311AB22093" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Labrisomidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E08D97AA4267276FC47A2B613E242F91" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C268DCE608705F264FC2B620CB03B8E" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="010B6D859041066B93B9C4A7B7742F9E" ID-CoL="4ZKRQ" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C75F463-D33D-4411-8222-BAA0556FDEC4" authority="Baldwin & Castillo" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia williamsi" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsi">Starksia williamsi Baldwin & Castillo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="849D76ECAE160D86275A5DAE7CE72C20" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 181011Table 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Type Locality:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9111448B3B8CCD737B8759A509898D7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DC933A744379A51640BF49F04E7C565" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Type Locality:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A465D6FAEE2A1BB17965AB67FC78D83" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">USNM 387675, sta. SABA-06-12, 21 mmSL, male, Saba Bank (Netherland Antilles), 19 m, 17°14'23"N, 63°26'55"W, 8 Jan 2006, Saba 2006 expedition team.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B74F9801C25FF0F49477F2BC13ECE39" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51DA953E1C5B7C8EE5C0172DC723AFD7" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EBD15430FCE2BDF69A00D2D03359997" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">USNM 387675, sta. SABA-06-12, 21 mmSL, male, Saba Bank (Netherland Antilles), 19 m, 17°14'23"N, 63°26'55"W, 8 Jan 2006, Saba 2006 expedition team.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="paratypes (all saba bank, netherland antilles)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Paratypes (all Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">All paratypes are non-DNA vouchers except USNM 397396. USNM 397396, sta. SABA-06-01, female, just south of Poison Bank, 17°28.47'N, 63°13.40'W, 24-27 m, 4 Jan 2006 (DNA voucher of SAB 0601010-length unknown, posterior portion of body removed for DNA tissue sample); USNM 399613, sta. SABA-06-12, 3 specimens: (1) 21.5 mm SL male, (1) 22.5 mm SL female, (1) 20.0 mm SL female, 19 m, 17°14'23"N, 63°26'55"W, 8 Jan 2006;USNM 387869, sta. SABA-06-05, 4 specimens: (1) 21.5 mm SL male, (1) 19.5 mm SL male, (1) 19.5 mm SL female, (1) 19 mm SL female, overall bank, east side, 26-28 m, 17°24'36"N, 63°11'45"W, 6 Jan 2006; USNM 388033, sta. SABA-06-25, 8 specimens: (1) 22.5 mm SL male, (1) 20.5 mm SL female (1) 20.0 mm SL female (1) 19.5 mm SL female, (1) 21.5 mm SL male, (3) juveniles 8.5 -11.5 mm SL, near Coral Garden at southeast, 15-18 m, 17°21'10"N, 63°15'08"W, 14 Jan 2006. USNM 388444, sta. SABA-06-21, 4 specimens: (1)18.5 mm SL female, (3) juveniles 7.5-9.0 mm SL, northeastern shallow flats, 20 m, 17°28'03"N, 63°14'59"W, 12 Jan 2006; USNM 387767, (3) females 19.5-20.0 mm SL, (4) juveniles 8.0-11.0 mm SL, sta. SABA-06-01, just south of Poison Bank, groove in reef with sand bottom, 24-27 m, 17°28'47"N, 63°13'40"W, 4 Jan 2006.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D3E2DDFA61152D71676B9CCE9EE3B7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="paratypes (all saba bank, netherland antilles)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54643FAE3198699E8B2D6F5828170001" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Paratypes (all Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="871BC545447A272884E024E694018290" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">All paratypes are non-DNA vouchers except USNM 397396. USNM 397396, sta. SABA-06-01, female, just south of Poison Bank, 17°28.47'N, 63°13.40'W, 24-27 m, 4 Jan 2006 (DNA voucher of SAB 0601010-length unknown, posterior portion of body removed for DNA tissue sample); USNM 399613, sta. SABA-06-12, 3 specimens: (1) 21.5 mm SL male, (1) 22.5 mm SL female, (1) 20.0 mm SL female, 19 m, 17°14'23"N, 63°26'55"W, 8 Jan 2006;USNM 387869, sta. SABA-06-05, 4 specimens: (1) 21.5 mm SL male, (1) 19.5 mm SL male, (1) 19.5 mm SL female, (1) 19 mm SL female, overall bank, east side, 26-28 m, 17°24'36"N, 63°11'45"W, 6 Jan 2006; USNM 388033, sta. SABA-06-25, 8 specimens: (1) 22.5 mm SL male, (1) 20.5 mm SL female (1) 20.0 mm SL female (1) 19.5 mm SL female, (1) 21.5 mm SL male, (3) juveniles 8.5 -11.5 mm SL, near Coral Garden at southeast, 15-18 m, 17°21'10"N, 63°15'08"W, 14 Jan 2006. USNM 388444, sta. SABA-06-21, 4 specimens: (1)18.5 mm SL female, (3) juveniles 7.5-9.0 mm SL, northeastern shallow flats, 20 m, 17°28'03"N, 63°14'59"W, 12 Jan 2006; USNM 387767, (3) females 19.5-20.0 mm SL, (4) juveniles 8.0-11.0 mm SL, sta. SABA-06-01, just south of Poison Bank, groove in reef with sand bottom, 24-27 m, 17°28'47"N, 63°13'40"W, 4 Jan 2006.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="additional material (not dna vouchers, all saba bank, netherland antilles)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Additional Material (not DNA vouchers, all Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">USNM 388392, 6 specimens; USNM 388589, 3; USNM 387623, 1; USNM 387733, 4; USNM 388355, 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2732BEEA4B6CD8FBCD314DF12F7DE7DF" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="additional material (not dna vouchers, all saba bank, netherland antilles)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1039C96C1BF283549B082B9FCF853519" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Additional Material (not DNA vouchers, all Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F68CD05AABD8695EAC8248A3E9602D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">USNM 388392, 6 specimens; USNM 388589, 3; USNM 387623, 1; USNM 387733, 4; USNM 388355, 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D6971555F47C70D9303F026EEC128F0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F23C36FB99694141A8FA2BA90704024" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0270BAFD3F42CB78951FE6EB22DF168E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Starksia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCA8B71E4A1F6430B4BF1DA534573F5" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Starksia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distinguished by the following combination of characters: orbital cirrus present; belly scaled; trunk pale to tan (dark orange/tan to bright orange in life), without distinct bars or other markings; lips without conspicuous white spotting, distinct banding, or dark bars-usually with lightly scattered melanophores
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="36" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A9F0EE5567315BCD3309FEDB3FB9CAEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
preserved specimens; total dorsal elements 27; total vertebrae usually 32; dorsal spines + anal soft rays + vertebrae modally 75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6477D3A64E31482B7D9B5FBCF2C4B3C3" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA552544867002ECBFF76E9D2CA54E58" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="355F8A79CE4F332CFA9AEE674F58E7AD" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
See Table 2. Dorsal spines
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIX–XX">XIX-XX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5983CC1C4DF58658321B2DB944E9610E" originalValue="XIX–XX">XIX-XX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, rarely XX (XIX in holotype); segmented dorsal rays 7-8, usually 8 (8); total dorsal elements (27); anal spines II; segmented anal rays 16-17, rarely 17 (16); dorsal segmented caudal-fin rays (7); ventral segmented caudal-fin rays (6); dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays bimodal at 5-6 (6); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 5-6, rarely 6 (6); segmented pelvic-fin rays 2; pectoral-fin rays 11-13, usually 13 (13); vertebrae 9-10+22= 31-32, rarely 31 (10+22=32); usually one pair of infraorbital pores at 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0FBFAF71F9F1DBF3329DE39238AB67B" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(one specimen with all infraorbital pores unpaired); orbital cirri present; nape cirri present; anterior nostril cirri present; belly and pectoral-fin base completely scaled.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<caption id="D7BB589766F5ADFA05D5A6C8823A805A" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8401D9DBFBFEC15278D48D0627610D3" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Figure 8. Male and female color patterns of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia williamsi" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsi">Starksia williamsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62D9720210D9A3F9D76CE91DD51BA881" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia williamsi" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsi">Starksia williamsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: A USNM 387869, 19.5 mm SL, male, paratype B USNM 387767, 20.2 mm SL, female, paratype. Photographs by Jeffrey Williams.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Specimens examined ranging from 18.5 mm to 22.5 mm SL; HL 34-38% SL; male genital-papilla length between two-thirds and three-fourths length of first anal spine, papilla 1.0-1.25 mm and free from spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31C8FE851A124542368C9C95CFE7C4AD" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Specimens examined ranging from 18.5 mm to 22.5 mm SL; HL 34-38% SL; male genital-papilla length between two-thirds and three-fourths length of first anal spine, papilla 1.0-1.25 mm and free from spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="pigment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Pigment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94EDE3197AE15264FF8E04C32DC77C43" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="pigment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBFDEBE158A5D5B4F42DD8B6E40D5D67" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Pigment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8A54146480A6EC90D3FB7822D5919D9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Trunk dark orange/tan to bright orange, color nearly uniform-i.e., without indistinct dark bars and pale areas; two small (less than half pupil diameter) dark spots on posterior portion of trunk, one at posterior end of dorsal fin and one at posterior base of anal fin. Both sexes with orange heads, a few small pale spots on lips and lacrimal region, and six or seven white spots around pupil, spots separated by darker areas (effectively a candy-stripe pattern). Males with prominent dark blotch on cheek and uniformly orange/tan lips; females without dark blotch on cheek and with mottling of orange and pale blotches on lips. Males with red pigment on dorsal fin largely confined to blotches at base and little red pigment on rest of fin and other median fins (but with numerous melanophores on dorsal, caudal, and anal fins); females
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="37" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="ADAD8017AEB4B52BF22DD14F7F335F39" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
bright orange spotting on dorsal, anal, and caudal fins (but without prominent melanophores except one dark spot sometimes present in anterior portion of spinous dorsal); males with yellowish brown pectoral fin, females with orange pectoral fin; pelvic fin clear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="color in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Color in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Males tan, usually with fairly heavy pigment on head, trunk, and dorsal-, anal-, outer caudal-, and posterior portions of pectoral-fin rays; prominent dark blotch on cheek retained in preservative; no dark spots, streaks or bars on lips. Females mostly pale, sometimes with noticeable concentrations of melanophores on cheek, jaws and gular region, but no prominent dark cheek blotch; lightly scattered melanophores usually present on branchiostegals, opercle, belly, median and pectoral fins; no conspicuous pattern of dark and pale blotches on lips, but light bar present across lips just posterior to symphysis and sometimes a few spots present just anterior to end of upper and lower jaws; posterior tips of upper and lower jaws usually pale.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E00766C81211ED5F7CDE33FA5F5D7814" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="color in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ED584BC08624D3F4F18C8516DD492C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Color in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F75F98AAC0FE4CA7BE524CDE388FCB3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Males tan, usually with fairly heavy pigment on head, trunk, and dorsal-, anal-, outer caudal-, and posterior portions of pectoral-fin rays; prominent dark blotch on cheek retained in preservative; no dark spots, streaks or bars on lips. Females mostly pale, sometimes with noticeable concentrations of melanophores on cheek, jaws and gular region, but no prominent dark cheek blotch; lightly scattered melanophores usually present on branchiostegals, opercle, belly, median and pectoral fins; no conspicuous pattern of dark and pale blotches on lips, but light bar present across lips just posterior to symphysis and sometimes a few spots present just anterior to end of upper and lower jaws; posterior tips of upper and lower jaws usually pale.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA078B1058C0BF7C9AF9DB41ADE55471" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="152431BE6FB0B6009831C52E42B05EE2" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ADC4976B4DA607C58FED5EC212098B6" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Named in honor of Jeffrey T. Williams,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smithsonian’s">Smithsonian's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="453150F3ABF6943C345782DBF1721C0B" originalValue="Smithsonian’s">Smithsonian's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Museum of Natural History, in recognition of his work on blennioid fishes, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Starksia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26E852985D61734267EC4574F54564C9" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Starksia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeff’s">Jeff's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DD6E02832CB29E7750E4B54528D856A" originalValue="Jeff’s">Jeff's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
field-collecting efforts at Saba Bank, Tobago, and Turks and Caicos resulted in numerous specimens utilized in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Known only from Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39563DEEBBBEC7FD9E24EA222C4C258B" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B3B16836C38395ABEF875F7BB6B38AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92511592CB8CF6024CE2CC73C38A80B2" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Known only from Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,314 +1,314 @@
|
|||
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, second-step designated here: P [P002297746]!; isolectotype: F [F0360366]!; image of
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs 0.5-1.0 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate and sparsely covered with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5, light green (when fresh). Internodes 0.2-1.1 cm long, angles with narrow wings ca. 0.2 mm wide. Petioles 0.3-1.4 mm long. Leaf blades 4-25 mm long, 1.5-12 mm wide, papyraceous (when dry), ovate or elliptic, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green to pale brown (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base rounded or attenuate, apex acute or obtuse, margin flat, slighly serrulate and ciliate with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm long, 5-nerved from the base, one pair of acrodromous veins and one pair of tenuous veins close to the margin, tertiaries evident on the abaxial surface, nearly perpendicular to the mid-vein, little reticulate and branching apically, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, abaxial surface densely glandular-punctate and sparsely covered with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long around the veins. Inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers on the aplical region of the branches. Bracts absent. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 0.3-0.5 mm long, blades 2.4-6.1 mm long, 1.0-3.2 mm wide, ovate or elliptic, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, margin slightly serrulate and ciliate with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm long, 3-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.7-1.9 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 2.2-2.6 mm long, 1.8-2.2 mm wide at the torus, campanulate to urceolate, light green (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate and sparsely covered with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5. Calyx tubes 0.2-0.4 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 1.5-2.1 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide at the base, narrowly triangular, apex acute, margin entire, (when fresh) light green, externally like the hypanthia. Petals 6.1-7.9 mm long, 3.0-3.5 mm wide, magenta, obovate, apex acute, margin entire and glabrous, both surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.5-3.0 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 1.9-2.9 mm long, pink, appendages 1.0-1.5 mm long, yellow, apex bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.0-1.5 mm long, purple, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.5-2.0 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 0.8-1.2 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 0.7-1.1 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 1.8-2.0 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide, globose, 3-5-locular. Style 3.7-4.2 mm long, pink. Capsules (at maturity) 2.5-3.4 mm long, 2.4-3.0 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.3-0.4 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 2.4-2.9 mm long, not thickened. Seeds not seen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A704D15268FD3D89693FE631A312C04D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC0ACB2F75D75C29394E576AB54D34CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA31E89F2206A254534F80A998133B3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs 0.5-1.0 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate and sparsely covered with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5, light green (when fresh). Internodes 0.2-1.1 cm long, angles with narrow wings ca. 0.2 mm wide. Petioles 0.3-1.4 mm long. Leaf blades 4-25 mm long, 1.5-12 mm wide, papyraceous (when dry), ovate or elliptic, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green to pale brown (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base rounded or attenuate, apex acute or obtuse, margin flat, slighly serrulate and ciliate with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm long, 5-nerved from the base, one pair of acrodromous veins and one pair of tenuous veins close to the margin, tertiaries evident on the abaxial surface, nearly perpendicular to the mid-vein, little reticulate and branching apically, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, abaxial surface densely glandular-punctate and sparsely covered with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long around the veins. Inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers on the aplical region of the branches. Bracts absent. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 0.3-0.5 mm long, blades 2.4-6.1 mm long, 1.0-3.2 mm wide, ovate or elliptic, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, margin slightly serrulate and ciliate with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm long, 3-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.7-1.9 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 2.2-2.6 mm long, 1.8-2.2 mm wide at the torus, campanulate to urceolate, light green (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate and sparsely covered with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5. Calyx tubes 0.2-0.4 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 1.5-2.1 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide at the base, narrowly triangular, apex acute, margin entire, (when fresh) light green, externally like the hypanthia. Petals 6.1-7.9 mm long, 3.0-3.5 mm wide, magenta, obovate, apex acute, margin entire and glabrous, both surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.5-3.0 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 1.9-2.9 mm long, pink, appendages 1.0-1.5 mm long, yellow, apex bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.0-1.5 mm long, purple, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.5-2.0 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 0.8-1.2 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 0.7-1.1 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 1.8-2.0 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide, globose, 3-5-locular. Style 3.7-4.2 mm long, pink. Capsules (at maturity) 2.5-3.4 mm long, 2.4-3.0 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.3-0.4 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 2.4-2.9 mm long, not thickened. Seeds not seen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C4D46BEC97DCDB88C1F85300C9AB3BB0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEE36E9F94CAC0DBE03E25595E4F2D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47B75341F0E52ED218C7E8BB45D5DAF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA5842A314A02F2133B952D8C8398742" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="520E93DE2AD5D99771AEC6C16724538E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="694B58CCB63D3D0FF221A36DCC60B872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E9B6E582AAC6D4DFE9DCBA3CFA61134" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of nodes and internodes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="724E5867A8A285634F4A2D238E0A4466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf abaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="019FA046F6E9D07D95B61F1F5DCACB95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf adaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C118276E8D4E2A1497A20F05F7F947FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
bracteole abaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DAA5DA1C2BC1561264ED3554EC1F0AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
floral bud
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB220A6B43888C88C0EEE9E27099B15B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
flower in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="57B3BCE14BEE2065D31AD6F072860610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
petal adaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="207EC39EE10F8307085E5DC7BDCAF5A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
antesepalous stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF52064B88E400427E22F6AC87B149FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
antepetalous stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E09393ACFEFB8E9B596B974AC4949F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="384CAAE541AEAE830758EF109F35C729" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
capsule enveloped by the hypanthium. Drawn from Duarte 2767 (US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and elevation range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8905A4E5705CEAA03069FBBA7FF455B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="799F1C994437365894EDBEB8297C6057" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and elevation range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A0157627E1AD6C8048307D246365900" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89A183D37EB10C7AA5213DA202B1CB5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B133C9344987EC6DE6B3DF7CDF1E03B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from quartzitic campo rupestre, Cerrado and veredas (palm swamps) at Ouro Preto, Serra da Canastra,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C19C65FDF44CD54459C3C9276DC1F8C" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patrocínio">Patrocinio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1ADEEF87E560DE13B5BEE2616CE4C02A" originalValue="Patrocínio">Patrocinio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(in Minas Gerais State) and campos de altitude in Serra Negra (Itatiaia), Rio de Janeiro State (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Geographic distribution of species of the Trembleya s. s. clade of Microlicia A distributions of M. altoparaisensis, M. calycina, M. chamissoana and M. flaviflora B distributions of M. laniflora and M. trembleyiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C07BD1D04D2394E5380AC98AF3E46F41" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Geographic distribution of species of the Trembleya s. s. clade of Microlicia A distributions of M. altoparaisensis, M. calycina, M. chamissoana and M. flaviflora B distributions of M. laniflora and M. trembleyiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On Serra da Canastra, it was collected on sandy soils near streams, exposed to full sun, at elevations between 786 and 1300 m. Collections from Ouro Preto and Serra Negra lack additional habitat information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="497133353014BE0B425E52E0608C314F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="214B31B09D5409D58CA80CBCD0583033" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72DA94C0885F15DE2FE2177BBC092024" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species is known from about 10 specimens. It is a little-collected species that, however, has a comparatively wide distributional range. The EOO is 92,214.048 km2, a value that would indicate a Least Concern conservation status if criterion B of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ionta, G" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B61" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CB3DD2F810FE97ADFBB52CA44ABCB96" author="Ionta, G" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B61" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was applied. However, the AOO of 24 km2 matches a status of Endangered in accordance with the same criterion. Both EOO and AOO requirements have to be fulfilled for the correct use of criterion B. Thus, we recommend a status of Least Concern (LC) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC06E021FF2EC0F41CE7F4DEDDBC32D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A6512715330A55F4CE64464186F4024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We suspect that this species occurs in low population densities. Some populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52059F9AD2D8AAE93CDC375D9D64C846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3B3CBC6908CB843CEAD14933C0F6F24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are protected in the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition and affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition and affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA99C0026AB1C8A6F3C7F42F879977D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition and affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph id="324537BCF2D8F5A2636E815212E9C0C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition and affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784A5864DD3F6E87131DEB2F52F5E950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C8BA9C740B361F625B79048CA536F16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E17ABD57845D43DE4E50204D7E6EDCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognised by its elliptic to ovate leaves that are 5-nerved from the base and solitary flowers with narrowly-triangular calyx lobes 1.5-2.1 mm long. In morphology, it is closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A67ADDAB9AD5B7837C19D1E483EE2E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B156876C60EA14BD068C1A2D3786D9BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and more distantly to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. altoparaisensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altoparaisensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altoparaisensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4A9586919469FA2243E1E1294BB7D8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. altoparaisensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altoparaisensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D846C91DAF9086A515DF1BBC9319FB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altoparaisensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see notes under these species for comparisons).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pentagona" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pentagona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28980755FD33A876DAEEEA8A6628AD83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia pentagona" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B1CFFBD4E521845E9277937E641728E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia pentagona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only congener that shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE7B418003B830DDA048EFDFE287D263" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEF2075DB4EBA1E6420659E84A32438D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both the leaves 5-nerved from the base and solitary flowers.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8CD7B14DB2A9AFD7DCCB046E51B6EF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD2958DB84129496607169820E01D728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having leaves that are papyraceous when dry (vs. chartaceous to coriaceous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pentagona" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pentagona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="446AC6CB3A738B9843587EB7BD0EE017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pentagona" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D2312A95EB1A3688A533AC8FC93BEBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pentagona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the margin is ciliate with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm long (vs. glabrous to minutely granulose) and the shorter calyx lobes are 1.5-2.1 mm long (vs. 6.2-8.5 mm long) and tenuous in fruit (vs. thickened). Amongst the compared species, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29C6F43F428F3A619977F7DFE51318CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. parviflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E72A34C10908C56E9144B3DC011B74D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in Ouro Preto, Serra da Canastra and Serra Negra, where sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF1C9B2FC914F75CA4B337FF3405E31B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ECD1D645292F4589CB14DC9684FED33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is possible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90FF58B6D7FF587FBFCF1268CA2DA4E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BA093C80BB36530B9EB4DDF068A2627" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE34E31CF145D3F05B386C6CF0DB6640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Naudin, CV" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B85" refString="Naudin, CV, 1845. Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 3: 169-192." title="Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 3: 169 - 192." year="1845">Naudin (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DCBB94648135525DAB8639BF47E9D705" author="Naudin, CV" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B85" refString="Naudin, CV, 1845. Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 3: 169-192." title="Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 3: 169 - 192." year="1845">Naudin (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this species was frequent in Ouro Preto Municipality, although we are not aware of any recent collections from that region.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Naudin, CV" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B85" refString="Naudin, CV, 1845. Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 3: 169-192." title="Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 3: 169 - 192." year="1845">Naudin (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34DB603A24C09411DCC78ACD37F6C8A1" author="Naudin, CV" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B85" refString="Naudin, CV, 1845. Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 3: 169-192." title="Additions a la flore du Bresil meridional. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (Ser. 3), 3: 169 - 192." year="1845">Naudin (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
justified the placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3491753D10474795F29A87AE1CDB582A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BB25BF64CB4E88BA39E6AB4E1B8B10E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="935A28AEDF8460B24F83F0980240B682" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4611E9A7D87FCC72F8444F0B0EB20AF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlicia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the type had 3-locular ovaries. Recent collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B20A6A16F41C9BA2019D74B2AF4EC7FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58ADAED8BB9D0D1D31B0ED6AB4E9CFBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have 3-5-locular ovaries (e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Porto 2834</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEEE202AA70DB50BF88E23AF353D4641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Porto 2834</emphasis>
|
||||
). In the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1C290DB97D70D56BED258DC074A9C5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. trembleyiformis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trembleyiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEAE6E1934B42EE7B50175A3CBB7E32F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. trembleyiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from only a few individuals that consistently have 3-locular ovaries (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Plant Species Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B119" refString="Romero, R, 2000. A familia Melastomataceae no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra Minas Gerais Brasil. PhD thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" title="A familia Melastomataceae no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra Minas Gerais Brasil. PhD thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" year="2000">Romero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB000368C011F0763CB62FEDD90A9D97" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Plant Species Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B119" refString="Romero, R, 2000. A familia Melastomataceae no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra Minas Gerais Brasil. PhD thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" title="A familia Melastomataceae no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra Minas Gerais Brasil. PhD thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041999000500006" year="2000">Romero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Nakajima, Romero, Santos, Duarte, Uberlandia Municipality, Clube Caca, Pesca Itororo, Minas Gerais State, Glaziou" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira Fecho da Serra" location="Serra da Canastra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas Municipality" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7165878DE1D1CCCD09966A2C01EF8922" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B56C4FA08258F255E2D08E1E8EF175E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6074E5BBE5B5435D8CEC82D5E27C9D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0624A9A92A288019BD4470E1F6679808" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Nakajima, Romero, Santos, Duarte, Uberlandia Municipality, Clube Caca, Pesca Itororo, Minas Gerais State, Glaziou" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira Fecho da Serra" location="Serra da Canastra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas Municipality" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F283AE6F625D449923E26A13900621C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3C4C562FAC6C523BE01FB08B954AC09" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7A8C64D64B14D7E4C8B5D7C98C17F1A9" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capitólio">Capitolio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83A583E23156D04B6D5BFEA45B36713C" originalValue="Capitólio">Capitolio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Municipality, estrada para
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Cachoeira Fecho da Serra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="56A387284E6E734262A6B97E1493B52D">Cachoeira Fecho da Serra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Romero et al. 7550 (HUFU, US); Ouro Preto Municipality, [catal. B1, n° 160]
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saint-Hilaire s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="235FA190444D07CEFEBFB86776C25A48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saint-Hilaire s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B18C2D714EA582BCF5F73F565592ECBC">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: P [P002297746]!; isolectotype: F [F0360366]);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD22DB20FC9C3E8FE5617569DB652A64">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1FD12A253A6880FA3388F32EB2066F5" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Roque de Minas Municipality
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B63009A7DA8155499E7568CE994BB394:EB8072C9B536C7012017139FC8472373" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira Fecho da Serra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas Municipality" name="Serra da Canastra" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra da Canastra</location>
|
||||
<location id="EB8072C9B536C7012017139FC8472373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B63009A7DA8155499E7568CE994BB394:EB8072C9B536C7012017139FC8472373" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira Fecho da Serra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas Municipality" name="Serra da Canastra" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra da Canastra</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Nakajima</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="63C3411B4E3DB9455FD39EA7E5733404">Nakajima</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1476 (HUFU, US),
|
||||
<collectorName>Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F7FBCEED8DCF4A83C8F237A8A058EF85">Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Nakajima</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB47A8ADA09D1886E7FA6462E07DC967">Nakajima</collectorName>
|
||||
3593 (HUFU, K, UEC),
|
||||
<collectorName>Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="838CEB1389F65909590C1BE54FFC4633">Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
4157 (BHCB, F, HUFU),
|
||||
<collectorName>Santos</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1754FA3299FA5B72B0BE93577B54BE98">Santos</collectorName>
|
||||
411 (HUFU, K);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B63009A7DA8155499E7568CE994BB394:F9D11D6D62204F86867C42B428910AA4" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira Fecho da Serra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas Municipality" name="Serra do Salitre Municipality" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Salitre Municipality</location>
|
||||
<location id="F9D11D6D62204F86867C42B428910AA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B63009A7DA8155499E7568CE994BB394:F9D11D6D62204F86867C42B428910AA4" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira Fecho da Serra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas Municipality" name="Serra do Salitre Municipality" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Salitre Municipality</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B63009A7DA8155499E7568CE994BB394:F64431FD033EADED37885ED260A5E770" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira Fecho da Serra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas Municipality" name="Serra de Catiara" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra de Catiara</location>
|
||||
<location id="F64431FD033EADED37885ED260A5E770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B63009A7DA8155499E7568CE994BB394:F64431FD033EADED37885ED260A5E770" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira Fecho da Serra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas Municipality" name="Serra de Catiara" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra de Catiara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Duarte</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="65917EAB3F756DCB1B2E52AD7594FE4D">Duarte</collectorName>
|
||||
2767 (BHCB, US);
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5A5836E8CC15A964157EAC7D6C479F8E">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6CC318C6AA5B4E407FEFF66705D95FC" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Municipality
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F17F6F52023B9A261FC75296F479EDCE">
|
||||
Clube
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="180766CF12CFF17CADE6E72D42FC5984" originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="14608BE629F43D0635E28C4FE46FF7A8">
|
||||
Pesca
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7992AA655453DF9A2BDAD41D23B5ECD1" originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="84214CA1D8D9432C958486A3A006BD4B">Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 8689 (HUFU),
|
||||
<collectorName>Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="EE455D938ED0E098D897519FD7CF15CF">Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
et. al. 8694 (HUFU); unknown municipality in
|
||||
<collectorName>Minas Gerais State</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8D6752A3C7F3AE7DB2CE61B1DD4AFB3D">Minas Gerais State</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Glaziou</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="446266532A2E528EB1CFD6D8D8E56A35">Glaziou</collectorName>
|
||||
19221 (K, P)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC9724CF38CCC2784C369C6234D66213" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="702E1FE401B4708F6A5011E00B067D6B" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Itatiaia Municipality, Serra Negra, Porto 2834 (NY, RB, US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,243 +1,243 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B630934299F013259770D38B23CC33F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B630934299F013259770D38B23CC33F1" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Manidens_condorensis" class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens condorensis" order="Dinosauria" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condorensis">Manidens condorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="B630934299F013259770D38B23CC33F1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B630934299F013259770D38B23CC33F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B630934299F013259770D38B23CC33F1" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" scope_family="Heterodontosauridae" scope_subFamily="Heterodontosaurinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A57A741D0717A3F687FF9A526A3C6431" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DEB76F835701F84EF5FFAACAA061ACB" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E43E0F239EC195CDEC22F586C2DB0299" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Manidens_condorensis" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens condorensis" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="condorensis">Manidens condorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 881Tables 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens condorensis" order="Dinosauria" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condorensis">Manidens condorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56E3D4030672BBD602BBFD31C62B99F7" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB0C01E305455BFB4C014E894538CB73" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD6B3B0E2704578C6256D4BF77F0CBEF" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens condorensis" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="condorensis">Manidens condorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pol et al. (2011; Figs 1, 2)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">MPEF-PV 3211, partial skull and postcranial skeleton lacking the forelimbs, hindlimbs, and caudal vertebrae (Figs 8, 81B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEABE76174589E36E6A8F486C9113689" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F7AED4BA320D13B83490FFA8CEBB887" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E6C405BEF0E9EC5C6AD8E90CA7AD2AF" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">MPEF-PV 3211, partial skull and postcranial skeleton lacking the forelimbs, hindlimbs, and caudal vertebrae (Figs 8, 81B).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="referred material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Referred material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">MPEF-PV 1718, 1719, 1786, 3810, and 3811, isolated teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0CA65DAA88BE0926395099ECD3FF483" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="referred material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B629C816EBDFAF51BB4EA7B14C50E47" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Referred material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F040943A49CF3926D9C7072976DFF6DD" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">MPEF-PV 1718, 1719, 1786, 3810, and 3811, isolated teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4660E2FE1A6323EAC0220A9F89974278" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2057A3C013420F8F30A9B599A9D4671E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6E6EC7232335E36134C450D33B24C04" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Queso Rallado, 2.3 km west of Cerro
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="357BA4677AD2EA43590C7870C9BAA893" originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chubut Province, Argentina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC8C0816ED13337DDFE68B23C18BA0B8" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañadón">Canadon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F07A1EC881A9670309E87CD86BE9924" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBC64EAFCA533ED7E1B58DEE1B1DEB62" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C5820E4054E8AD403C842164C182C63" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="598231DEF09E99A5702CB4A3E7733E0F" originalValue="Cañadón">Canadon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Asfalto Formation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Stipanicic et al. 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FC33545A4FF59D42588FFD1C899E86E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Stipanicic et al. 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rougier, GW" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 17" title="First Jurassic triconodont from South America." url="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3580[1:FJTFSA]2.0.CO;2" volume="3580" year="2007">Rougier et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55D86434BCD7C9D8B9E57289BC941473" author="Rougier, GW" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 17" title="First Jurassic triconodont from South America." url="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3580[1:FJTFSA]2.0.CO;2" volume="3580" year="2007">Rougier et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Middle Jurassic, Aalenian-Bathonian, ca. 176-165 Ma (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Gradstein and Ogg 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="117B8551470B14119FAF6F04B14EB529" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Gradstein and Ogg 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cabaleri et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56D8F2140B1505CB0FA65A684750D90E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cabaleri et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Heterodontosaurid ornithischian characterized by the following four autapomorphies: (1) external mandibular fenestra absent; (2) denticules on the margins of individual denticles; (3) mesially divergent basal denticle on mesial margin in some dentary crowns; (4) mesial denticulate margin approximately 60% the length of the distal margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA9334876067D2B27606ABE39F18422F" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96E80F11424F3D6AFC7D55D685775CCB" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Revised diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBC14A4E6A125375C99F23A3B8A55FC8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Heterodontosaurid ornithischian characterized by the following four autapomorphies: (1) external mandibular fenestra absent; (2) denticules on the margins of individual denticles; (3) mesially divergent basal denticle on mesial margin in some dentary crowns; (4) mesial denticulate margin approximately 60% the length of the distal margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0EBFF60A643B397B3AC65909DB0DB3FA" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00380A3CD61CC4D19D6A200EE8C3FF42" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2695296887DF6A2CEF928B44BA707E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
The revised diagnosis above restricts cited features to those interpreted as potential autapomorphies for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens condorensis" order="Dinosauria" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condorensis">Manidens condorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE11E38D0CB4F30C59E16C3CB2A6294C" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens condorensis" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="condorensis">Manidens condorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Several features listed in the initial diagnosis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66E24FDD9063D8E19FA9B272D294E2A6" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 370) have broader distributions and therefore were omitted. Besides the unusual features of the dentition, closure of the external mandibular fenestra is the only nondental autapomorphy listed, although more will surely be identified with additional preparation and description. The following descriptive comments are based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83B7A59FB62F0A596DB2DE4EF338294C" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as well as stereophotographs of the holotypic specimen (courtesy of D. Pol).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="cranium">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cranium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="809D45D347101062E90856974FE9CF07" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="cranium">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F24E796ED2176DF08B6546240F5C6DBC" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cranium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19D29EF10F6182DFE4B61BD498061958" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Only a portion of theskull roof and braincase are preserved and figured (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F521200A1B312426040E41200F3D9D86" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Judging from the length of the dentary, the snout is likely to be proportionately shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B35C51FE4DE6594D17D43C1806E449" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 8A, 59, 81B). An inset, arched diastema was probably present between the premaxilla and maxilla, given the presence of a dentary caniniform tooth (Figs 8A, 81B). The form of the premaxilla and predentary are currently unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A607F6143886578BBEEE72D526986259" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
As noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37192E384275A576F1766255FD98A660" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, aspects of the cranium are reminiscent of derived features in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Tianyulong" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tianyulong" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tianyulong</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4ED23C343B706D024E23A2C92A026806" genus="Tianyulong" lsidName="Tianyulong" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Tianyulong</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C869CF1338AFB01B492FB95392CBB3D1" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
such as the arched profile of the upper temporal bar and the spacious laterotemporal fossa (Fig. 81B). The form of the postorbital, jugal, quadratojugal and quadrate exhibit features present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77B62499EAA62EDBA0503F2D713510DB" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, most of which are poorly known in other heterodontosaurids. The lateral aspect of the postorbital is excavated by a fossa, a laterally projecting crest and posteroventrally directed flange are present on the jugal, an embayment ventral to the lower temporal bar results in a T-shaped quadratojugal, and the ventral articular surface of the quadrate condyles angles ventrolaterally. The shaft of the quadrate dorsal to the condyles appears to be considerably more robust than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B07F63708D91A109E3D6824F46D7BD59" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72B325705A3D8CECCF47C495A65B5EF9" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1e).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="609B5EF7EBF8B8733666E687E3E9C416" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E400105A50BE71AE8BB58AB3025492B4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
maxilla has a laterally protruding rim along the ventral margin of the antorbital fossa as in other heterodontosaurids. Pol et al. (2011: 371) suggested that an arched diastema may not have been present. The anterior margin of the maxilla, however, is not well preserved (Fig. 81B). The presence of a caniniform tooth in the dentary (Fig. 8A) strongly suggests that an arched diastema would have been present as in other heterodontosaurids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27466E65B8952B9C4567FE9271E90264" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C7756EEFF9252C52A5C776117604FDE8" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
prominent laterally projecting jugal horn is very similar in form and location to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6440E6865A77496EAC17669D464949B6" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 59, 81B). The dorsoventrally compressed horn, which is located just ventral to the orbital margin, is connected by a ridge to the everted ventral rim of the antorbital fenestra. The jugal flange differs in its position from that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72F5A42E61F4EFE232DA0ECE409C8C52" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 59, 81B). It projects posteriorly rather than posteroventrally. As a result, the flange has a more elevated position relative to the lower jaw than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F96A382F9091F415809A77A3C0CA556F" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15D852FF4935E754D0207C5372E280F1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
The postorbital has a particularly deep posterior ramus compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78ACE938544BEF9A951EA5AB354A92BB" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as seen in lateral view (Figs 59, 81B). In this regard, the postorbital is most similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="355289A9B58C5EA8824EE60FDF7EE858" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n.asdescribed below. The postorbital fossa is well developed as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EE59275C904857A960782FD828CDD6E" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<caption id="A5E3324DDC3B8102B243B933F840400F" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BCD62B2B8A2FD45851AE85FD603B1D7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Figure 81. Partial skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens condorensis" order="Dinosauria" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condorensis">Manidens condorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81BC485ED42C2BC2C6B3536A186FD2E6" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens condorensis" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="condorensis">Manidens condorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Middle Jurassic
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañadón">Canadon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75613DF28F51A37C2A54F7D266B7D2F9" originalValue="Cañadón">Canadon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Asfalto Formation of Argentina. Skull reconstructions in lateral view A Reversed from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6E9A6AB1D1B6A3411A7C24F1C9A53A0" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
B This study. Dashed lines indicate estimated edges. Abbreviations: a angular antfo antorbital fossa asaf anterior surangular foramen be buccal emargination bo basioccipital bt basal tubera d dentary d1, 2, 11 dentary tooth 1, 2, 11 emfo external mandibular fossa f frontal gl glenoid gr groove j jugal jfl jugal flange jh jugal horn m maxilla m1, 11 maxillary tooth 1, 11 n nasal pd predentary pm premaxilla po postorbital pof postorbital fossa popr paroccipital process q quadrate qj quadratojugal ri ridge sa surangular sq squamosal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="lower jaw">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Lower jaw.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C2C5320960156A0DAD49292BC104A54" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="lower jaw">
|
||||
<paragraph id="216CD60736FB4DC24DAF033CA08269A5" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Lower jaw.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F207A51CC91790C31201C978242EF4D1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
The lower jaw is proportionately short with a deep dentary similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6527A551B0F48F4A40163ABE53F68ECD" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n.asdescribed below. A number of features in the lower jaw are present in several other heterodontosaurids including a deep buccal emargination, prominent coronoid process, an external mandibular fossa, and an enlarged anterior surangular foramen and associated neurovascular groove (Fig. 81B). The retroarticular process appears to be proportionately shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9712E09FDD9312E0086B9992E82A412D" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the external mandibular fenestra is closed (Figs 8A, 81B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="806E9CF4506248A1D3C451D7490C57E9" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A06F4130F36FE64EE0C031B8F400EEEC" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have depicted the proportions of the angular and surangular in lateral view in two ways, the former deeper as well as shallower than the latter (Figs 8A, 81A). The deeper angular (Fig. 8A) is their intended interpretation (D. Pol pers. comm.), which was recorded as a derived character in their matrix for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens" order="Dinosauria" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF07B535B2DBE7A9A3D6EC25D6794E86" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C012A0D0E7CA1276ED371DE739173A0" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As noted above, however, the deep proportions of the angular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A012772898B324F524C3EE1FE95E60D0" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 58) are regarded here as erroneous (Fig. 59). In the reconstruction given here of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens" order="Dinosauria" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DD79A417763759FF4C73CF2AF11541" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we have followed their drawing of the lower jaw, in which the angular is somewhat deeper than the surangular (Figs 8A, 81B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8F022B23C8C4F5CAA89A85204124666" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
The jaw joint is offset ventral to the maxillary tooth row as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AF220C2A0560CB3C4BF8E5BBAC398A" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and probably also
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Lycorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycorhinus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F533597C37DB6C94CBD7279569EC5A33" genus="Lycorhinus" lsidName="Lycorhinus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Lycorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 8A, 81B). Pol et al. (2011: 373) suggested that the articular cup for the quadrate condyles is "considerably longer anteroposteriorly", allowing some fore-aft movement of the quadrate. This cannot be verified in currently available images. If that is an accurate assessment of the jaw joint, then it would differ from the tight fit of the quadrate condyles to the articular cotylus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D226867FAFCE146BAF163CC557156A52" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 61C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="dentition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dentition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6383CEF17473AECEA2362A4AF80B694F" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="dentition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC5D1DD7C87798535EC3AD1A5D8B8EE4" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dentition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F897D37AB13BF5167333A912B21F6D1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
There appears to be approximately 11 teeth in maxillary and dentary tooth rows and a diastema between the caniniform and postcaniniform teeth, judging from the preserved portions of the tooth row in the right dentary (Fig. 81B). The relatively low tooth count, marked disparity in crown size along the tooth row, straight maxillary and dentary alveolar margins, and robustly proportioned dentary are comparable to the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Pegomastax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B347DA057EB7A6DC0BE1064A6AC7DA5C" genus="Pegomastax" lsidName="Pegomastax africanus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="africanus">Pegomastax africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n.as described below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48DBDF28EEE95E10EE876D87D24074AF" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
The dentary crowns also resemble the new African species in the mesial bowing of the central axis of the crown. The mesial carina, in addition, is shorter than the distal carina in both species, although this asymmetry is more strongly expressed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manidens" order="Dinosauria" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D18D48B4A5A28B9892155364F23EEFF" genus="Manidens" lsidName="Manidens" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Manidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6E4AF4DC625D6467D48477FEE9FF194" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="skull reconstruction">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Skull</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8ADBFF85F500414B1035DF075E8B696" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="skull reconstruction">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9CFABD94F79C8107E0945394068BBBC" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9CF89E6049B580A5787CE77838946FC6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Skull</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
reconstruction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F872DFA0F4ABC708920E8A20008078CE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The skull reconstruction presented here (Fig. 81B) differs in several regards from the preliminary reconstruction presented in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="056B3CD756DAC0CE9EA56C729F23706D" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Fig. 81A). The most important differences involve the addition of an arched diastema to accommodate the dentary caniniform tooth, the alignment of maxillary teeth over the dentary cheek tooth row (the former was displaced anteriorly), the addition of braincase elements posteroventral to the quadrate head, and the lowering of the jaw joint relative to the tooth rows to match the geometry preserved in the right dentary (Fig. 8A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="postcranial skeleton">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Postcranial skeleton.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B33F0152A1A4DDE7F6D3383475132B5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="postcranial skeleton">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB61F3EC4B4FCFB37960B0E30D601CFB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Postcranial skeleton.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73F9F03FBB4D86F27C3FD0CDA094D97B" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Portions of the axial column and pelvic girdle are preserved (Fig. 8B). The short trapezoidal centra and epipophyseal processes in mid cervical vertebrae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C842D1FE5F1C4565F05BCED5D2894CA" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1d) are similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="931338B9247669ED56C680C04C1EBA22" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 62) and suggest that the cervical series was arched as reconstructed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E402D60AFEE79AF2D0ABC81E5B6937C" author="Pol, D" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="369 - 379" title="A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids." volume="98" year="2011">Pol et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1). Mid and posterior dorsal vertebrae have neural spines that are longer anteroposteriorly than deep, which more closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Tianyulong" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tianyulong" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tianyulong</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="191FC4A67902AE5EFA9833B0ABA46A80" genus="Tianyulong" lsidName="Tianyulong" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Tianyulong</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 20) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE24A48899D45BC86BB24424EFEF0750" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 68).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5F993B057221351D2CA92BD5D8CAA17" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The pelvic girdle exhibits a fully open acetabulum and a laterally prominent ischial peduncle on the ilium (Fig. 8B) similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Tianyulong" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tianyulong" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tianyulong</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF5081CEE597C9D68EAE7AA017A9DC7F" genus="Tianyulong" lsidName="Tianyulong" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Tianyulong</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the Kayenta heterodontosaurid,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84A190FE68527BE8891A0C0C84AFB7ED" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24E18D49DD9F8D53D2CFA7C219F77D97" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and more advanced ornithischians. The pelvis is more primitive in two regards than some other heterodontosaurids. The iliac postacetabular process is deeper dorsoventrally than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Abrictosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4297F32EEE760FCA2158401BD2D9D6D" genus="Abrictosaurus" lsidName="Abrictosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Abrictosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Heterodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19564663D8CFE61838AFA813907288D3" genus="Heterodontosaurus" lsidName="Heterodontosaurus" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Heterodontosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 37, 68), and the postpubic process does not appear to be shortened as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Tianyulong" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tianyulong" order="Ornithischia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tianyulong</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED9A695FE09417AE76482B783E2CEE39" genus="Tianyulong" lsidName="Tianyulong" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Tianyulong</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6326B7217D4364BFB893AAC6C63A02C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6326B7217D4364BFB893AAC6C63A02C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sipman" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria pallida" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pallida">Lepraria pallida Sipman</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="B6326B7217D4364BFB893AAC6C63A02C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6326B7217D4364BFB893AAC6C63A02C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6326B7217D4364BFB893AAC6C63A02C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_class="Lecanoromycetes" scope_order="Lecanorales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
|
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<paragraph id="3809AC1A671E0D47AB61CAB7958D0345" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB347A24C065F5D762E1238079CB4C64" ID-CoL="3TGHZ" authority="Sipman" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria pallida" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pallida">Lepraria pallida Sipman</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This is the only so far known Bolivian record of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="695373F9E7E7BC649052BCB70A91457E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="AE5F11A4715BA8CD18626BA9CC9294B1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FC49AC283CB64A3B6497AE6E808D12D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This is the only so far known Bolivian record of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5879E962628E790833EFF8AFFC12747" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Some other records from Brazil and Peru (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 474" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907007116" volume="39" year="2007">Flakus and Kukwa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF5B1B3C47A08CB3537B1E44BE7C219B" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 474" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907007116" volume="39" year="2007">Flakus and Kukwa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 66" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000502" volume="43" year="2011 a">Flakus et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2F2766C133B06540F725B351BCF47F3E" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 66" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000502" volume="43" year="2011 a">Flakus et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) still need to be revised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="specimens of examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2190C9476F6FB976C3A73A1843A22EB9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="specimens of examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9693549B500F4EC6A8201473D2F4AE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C31CCAE902497B2E628FF898EEA03687" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150C1357EFD021B168B9A51E4A2E33E2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Bolivia. Dept. La Paz; Prov. Nor Yungas, near Pacallo village,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.202778">16°12'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5935C026F49126D07794D3D6D7D5DFA3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.202778">16°12'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-67.84417">67°50'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32A7218C9F6822C86B5B82F2D93AFF47" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-67.84417">67°50'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1360 m alt., Yungas montane forest, on rocks and saxicolous bryophytes, 3 Aug. 2008, M. Kukwa 7172 (LPB, UGDA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,102 +1,102 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B634256970FB544C8EE88B135104B8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B634256970FB544C8EE88B135104B8D9" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<treatment id="B634256970FB544C8EE88B135104B8D9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196160439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B634256970FB544C8EE88B135104B8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B634256970FB544C8EE88B135104B8D9" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" scope_family="Blattellidae" scope_order="Blattodea" scope_superFamily="Blaberoidea">
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3.2.5.
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<taxonomicName LSID="B6342569-70FB-544C-8EE8-8B135104B8D9" authority="Hebard, 1916" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Symploce Hebard, 1916</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="959D91D2F8921F6042DC9CFD5AEA80A6" LSID="B6342569-70FB-544C-8EE8-8B135104B8D9" authority="Hebard, 1916" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Symploce Hebard, 1916</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Note.</paragraph>
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|
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In this genus, with the type species
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. hebardi</emphasis>
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Princis, 1969 (not included in our analyses), we establish two new species mainly according to the morphological characters. In addition, inferred from our phylogenetic analyses (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on three mitochondrial genes 12 S rRNA, 16 S rRNA, COII and two nuclear genes 28 S rRNA, histone H 3. The topologies yielded by Bayesian inference (BI) are almost identical with ML tree (see supplementary material Fig. S 1). Branch labels provide bootstrap support (bs) of nodes in ML and posterior probability (pp) (%) of nodes in BI; (*) indicates the branch label of the corresponding analysis is 100 or 1.0, respectively; (-) means the node is absent for the given analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690401" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="500C7591C24C06EB49CC95DCCE17F38C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on three mitochondrial genes 12 S rRNA, 16 S rRNA, COII and two nuclear genes 28 S rRNA, histone H 3. The topologies yielded by Bayesian inference (BI) are almost identical with ML tree (see supplementary material Fig. S 1). Branch labels provide bootstrap support (bs) of nodes in ML and posterior probability (pp) (%) of nodes in BI; (*) indicates the branch label of the corresponding analysis is 100 or 1.0, respectively; (-) means the node is absent for the given analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690401" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce maxima" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce maxima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="310B5AF3D645E95D1F2ED574CC7CDDD4" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce maxima" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A1478DA10874EAB9D5380BE5D308A36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce maxima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Li, Liu, Qiu and Yue is grouped together with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEB75F4C0CEFC45723F46D8D1B22173F" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="556F7411FE1CF9C419A7996610D57B52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species; thus, we propose one new combination.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,111 +1,111 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B642B7EFD1A08BCC97F2DCF840A10AEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B642B7EFD1A08BCC97F2DCF840A10AEA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatment id="B642B7EFD1A08BCC97F2DCF840A10AEA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B642B7EFD1A08BCC97F2DCF840A10AEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B642B7EFD1A08BCC97F2DCF840A10AEA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Onychiuridae" scope_tribe="Thalassaphorurini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DDBF0835B611BF986E9D3E7BE0992B6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7775ED594C7F065A46D527505519E2BF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Allonychiurus" authority="Yosii, 1995" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1995" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Allonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allonychiurus Yosii, 1995</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F78E8238FA28EED1BA9A9B9ABBC0345" ID-CoL="SG5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Allonychiurus" authority="Yosii, 1995" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1995" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Allonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allonychiurus Yosii, 1995</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pseudonychiurus" lsidName="Pseudonychiurus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Pseudonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BD496B31567B29C9B78145A4A9D4E87" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20D91AD16BA6F9EC57B037A20F7E979A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="782CA671A0290F392701B5D375B7931A" genus="Pseudonychiurus" lsidName="Pseudonychiurus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Pseudonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lin, 1980 (mistakenly created for the moulting specimen) (synonym)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tantulonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tantulonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tantulonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705A1E8232C13A37769B38F2EFDD6003" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="711EC27D2ADA14ED325310977DD1ABA5" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tantulonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tantulonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tantulonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pomorski, 1996, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Thibaudichiurus" lsidName="Thibaudichiurus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Thibaudichiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FED25D8D9481877F30919C45C056973" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E973A98DEA471714CC7D9559557A4EA0" genus="Thibaudichiurus" lsidName="Thibaudichiurus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Thibaudichiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weiner, 1996 (synonym)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type-species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type-species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus flavescens" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Onychiurus flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3503A2AF3CB4A08E7F99BA17CD71AE8B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type-species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6FC9B1E33778DF816360F38D5CB9507" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type-species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37255944762031B92D47DC9AE7283B74" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FF89BEF55BBE8F1728A3D7E0FAE35AC" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus flavescens" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Onychiurus flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kinoshita, 1916: 458, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABE5B7364AD40B2E1A98A2DEAD8BF3C2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85837F7A41B675795481D2550A297597" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFC22F7AA9D12DB4FFC3AE966B194D45" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Small- or medium-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="tribe" tribe="Thalassaphorurini">Thalassaphorurini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AFE36717D66DB4C29CB56836DAA4D5C" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="tribe" tribe="Thalassaphorurini">Thalassaphorurini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with compound vesicles in PAO; labrum with 7 or 9 setae, labium of AC or ABC-type; AO with 4-5 papillae and 5 guard setae, smooth or granulated sensory clubs; antennal and tergal sensilla usually distinct, d0 on head present, Abd.4 and 5 usually with some axial microsetae, Abd.6 dorsally with 2+2 prespinal microsetae and 1-2 medial macrosetae; distal whorl on Ti.1-3 with 7, 9 or 11 setae, B-whorlusually complete on all tibiotarsi, M seta present; no tendency to dorsal pso multiplication, head and abdominal sterna with ventral pso, dorsal pso on Th.1 usually present; psx not numerous or absent; sternum of Abd.3 not subdivided, furcal remnant situated at some distance from border between Abd.3-4 sterna, with one or several rows of manubrial setae posterior to dental setae; MVO present or absent; AS present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC171B5AB657124017DA67CCC23F7FED" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA75E235E531AD7EE26872289C4F4376" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A01A06DDF70B58CE6F7E8206C1FAA99" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
As it was already stressed in Introduction the genus is accepted here in a wider scope than it was proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sun, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 41" title="Redefinition of the genus Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from China" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.78.977" volume="78" year="2011">Sun et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26122D4EB9EC909495561A70B72F7BA5" author="Sun, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 41" title="Redefinition of the genus Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from China" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.78.977" volume="78" year="2011">Sun et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to include species described below. In this scope the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tantulonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tantulonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tantulonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="424D1B8E847F78B25D630AFC245A6CFB" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tantulonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tantulonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tantulonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pomorski, 1996 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Thibaudichiurus" lsidName="Thibaudichiurus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Thibaudichiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Weiner</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="867D68EC7BE475A4C235245410A87B41" genus="Thibaudichiurus" lsidName="Thibaudichiurus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Thibaudichiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FA5C90DDA6C156C6D7C222D441DA766B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Weiner</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 1996recognized as valid by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sun, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 41" title="Redefinition of the genus Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from China" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.78.977" volume="78" year="2011">Sun et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D64EEF5A12EC6A68AFF5BC508BA42299" author="Sun, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 41" title="Redefinition of the genus Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from China" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.78.977" volume="78" year="2011">Sun et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are placed here in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Allonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E15A0B127DFEF717C3BD35B7C9E89C5" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Allonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In our opinion, the generic value of main differentiated character of these genera, i.e. the number of setal rows on manubrial area, appears to be size and age dependent and needs further attention to be proved. The genus in the accepted scope is rather heterogeneous but completely analogous to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thalassaphorura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thalassaphorura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A734B7CC3647E5C6881431F67E85B4B" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thalassaphorura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thalassaphorura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which mainly differs in having simple vesicles in PAO. Here we only deal with the representatives of so called volinensis-group of the genus characterized by small size (less than 1.0 mm), smooth sensorial clubs and usually four papillae in AO. According to the generic classification proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sun, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 41" title="Redefinition of the genus Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from China" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.78.977" volume="78" year="2011">Sun et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6C781991574E68874A690C360817640" author="Sun, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 41" title="Redefinition of the genus Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from China" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.78.977" volume="78" year="2011">Sun et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the species described below should probably be assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tantulonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tantulonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tantulonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4798A54870463CD8D1650F74FB58FBA0" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tantulonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tantulonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tantulonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since all of them are characterized by only one row of manubrial setae posterior to dental microsetae and by the position of MVO on Abd.4 sternum if present. In this case, the degrees of reduction of the tibiotarsal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BF187F50819918AB85AF43F0ED06854C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
found in the new species completely fill up the gap between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tantulonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tantulonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tantulonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7498F33FAA2B3C27617B94B4D8485EE3" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tantulonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tantulonychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tantulonychiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Thibaudichiurus" lsidName="Thibaudichiurus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Thibaudichiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43F07EBB686C24D9830893B6E222DD67" genus="Thibaudichiurus" lsidName="Thibaudichiurus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Thibaudichiurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(7-9 versus 9 setae, respectively) and make their distinction rather problematic, taking also into account that not all of these species possess a MVO. That is why we are inclined to leave a decision concerning the status of all these genera pending a complete revision of the complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,96 +1,96 @@
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B653DF532887016881CC46957EB03522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B653DF532887016881CC46957EB03522" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Dyar, 1912" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">Antepione</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="B653DF532887016881CC46957EB03522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B653DF532887016881CC46957EB03522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B653DF532887016881CC46957EB03522" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
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<subSubSection id="EE03B91C6DB20E025D2795E3A7BD164C" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="011BD07B0A1D87E109225214D312673A" ID-CoL="66ZD4" authority="Dyar, 1912" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3C4681A9B62734CD28B4D594E81D2CE0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">Antepione</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tiselaaria (Dyar, 1912)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 6-10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paragonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragonia tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">Paragonia tiselaaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="39 - 106" title="Descriptions of new species and genera of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Mexico." volume="42" year="1912">Dyar 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C91CC99B26CF25CF812F22D80DC4A8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C93439CD1D573E274CBCB355FF7F765" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C486BA6054F1DE6FE3A5586ACE65EAC0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paragonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragonia tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">Paragonia tiselaaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA3123C66124D7A26FEA873459DA6321" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="39 - 106" title="Descriptions of new species and genera of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Mexico." volume="42" year="1912">Dyar 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4FC798A9167E7C454C3BC196A7A404F" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6C930E6F52A88748D68EF3D44AC0E8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4BC5240BA5A73A22FC53A8668A48895" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Male HT (Fig. 6), Mexico, Minerale de Zacualpan, January, 1911 [USNM]. Comment:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="39 - 106" title="Descriptions of new species and genera of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Mexico." volume="42" year="1912">Dyar (1912: 87)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94F820F2B7AAEFE5F68E66462499ED91" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="39 - 106" title="Descriptions of new species and genera of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Mexico." volume="42" year="1912">Dyar (1912: 87)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated the type locality only as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zacualpan”">"Zacualpan"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3AC12D2E1DDB689580C59EFFD07BB9A2" originalValue="“Zacualpan”">"Zacualpan"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and not "Minerale de Zacualpan" as shown on the specimen label. I interpret the label to mean the Zacualpan mining region located in the state of Morelos south of Mexico City, today still an active silver mining district.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Other material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">(Figs 7-10). MEXICO. Puebla, 2 mi. SW Tehuacan, 5300', 4.x.1975, Powell (1m, dissected); same, 5.x.1975, J. Powell (1m) [EME].</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="065280254C021723BFCB41826EBFC7B0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16F381B94832548604DBD2C55BE200B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Other material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EF5CC50D7C896D090E1AE95C7C6615A" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">(Figs 7-10). MEXICO. Puebla, 2 mi. SW Tehuacan, 5300', 4.x.1975, Powell (1m, dissected); same, 5.x.1975, J. Powell (1m) [EME].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3EEC55A9E29F3FEFAB20068042CD867" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA72AC487CD3BB3BA72C1340A39A26C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA8813C2B7D8322D590566CEB4C8CD4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Females not known to the author. Mexican specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">Antepione tiselaaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C1565FE6D907A9593129E3203CE5973" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">Antepione tiselaaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males are most easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D036612296745D4151FBD54435FD6DB9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on geography, since the latter species does not penetrate south to central Mexico. In Costa Rica, where
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C94B8C3023EF750E2672982D570230F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also reported,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">Antepione tiselaaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DAA496C072886D0D89D837DA1529FEB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">Antepione tiselaaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
manifests a more orange-brown overall color than the drab ochreous-gray form of thisoaria. In the male genitalia, the apical region of the valva is covered with multiple short slender translucent spines over most of the surface except toward the base; spines are absent in the valva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44FA8B47D876D3AE6E94EDECB7D4024A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 3 long robust spines occur in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E83F30CBB91FF1F5CD7E074B6EDBF978" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="668D1E8F7FB75A6707C25B0AF05EACB4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3865291F208C9667C86AAF5BEF7ECBA1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FBE45F432EFFC39FD06948B0B4AE594" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Adults. Only males were available for examination. As described above for the genus, other than the wings. FWL 17-18 mm. Wings - FW outer margin arcuate (roundly produced about) vein M3 and HW; DFW apex sightly acute, not falcate. Dorsal color pale orange-brown-ochreous with darker maculation. AML a narrow band centrally with a few paler scales, PML an interrupted band with irregular edges and centrally paler, widening substantially approaching inner margin; MB not clearly defined with splotchy brown maculation over paler ground color; a dark triangular patch with blunted or acute apex, with or without pale oblong spot, located along costa distad of PML; small dark discal spots FW and HW. Ventrally paler with dorsal maculation repeated with slightly less intensity. Male genitalia. Figs 9-10. Dissection 1m. Uncus stout, slightly decurved, tapering to a rounded tip; gnathos with unjoined
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="start">slender</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6D051C75A6BA3893FF08C2F0B44064AC" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="start">slender</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
arms, medial gnathos with a few very small dark teeth; valva rounded at apex with multiple short slender translucent spines over most of the surface excepting toward the base, produced ventral ridge forming one large and one short projection; anellus with two sclerotized spinose lobes; aedeagus truncate with one large (equal to diameter of aedeagus shaft) oblong triangular cornutus near base of vesica; fully everted vesica initially spherical becoming a tapered tube.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Early stages unknown. Current distribution records are for the Mexican states of Morelos and Puebla, and Costa Rica.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE0D24161F04A28701881471A978C9C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBF2BC81A70E96BAC88A2699628F063E" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CF6ECDCB65F56F4EEADF248FB37108F" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Early stages unknown. Current distribution records are for the Mexican states of Morelos and Puebla, and Costa Rica.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,103 +1,102 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6561B761C8AC252499B15CA1F6BC223" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6561B761C8AC252499B15CA1F6BC223" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
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|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
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<treatment id="B6561B761C8AC252499B15CA1F6BC223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6561B761C8AC252499B15CA1F6BC223" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6561B761C8AC252499B15CA1F6BC223" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Thripidae" scope_order="Thysanoptera">
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|
||||
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|
||||
classification Animalia Thysanoptera Thripidae
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Priesner, 1932" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips bimaculatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Psilothrips bimaculatus (Priesner, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78553B50D7A67AAE8348D316BB382D14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86D70436212B6F2EB727226DB046C93B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32A603BB37F25BD631C38D12419462EF" ID-CoL="4PJRG" authority="Priesner, 1932" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips bimaculatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Psilothrips bimaculatus (Priesner, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Priesner, 1932" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thamnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thamnothrips bimaculatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Thamnothrips bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D2582340B9A4D5BFAFFD38A3693E617" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E41E8D856C17692CD5AE05A08D41BFCE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7961FC8567CD633719E28F099884AA6" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thamnothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thamnothrips bimaculatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Thamnothrips bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Priesner, 1932: 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="116407BF6A03CD28449BC71E9B2F24EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64BDB4B2770403D6AD94A9DFFE545875" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bhatti, 1967: 12. Syn.n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D19484EB53579B00D9640F4BFE4E61B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D02A2CFAB549B66E009AADE2E40A4CB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23715FECCA0ACF19D51C26E000DA0BF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Widespread in southern Mediterranean countries, from Morocco to Israel and Yemen, also in Iran from siris trees (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Albizia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B674345F24C8392B454ADC3E7E380563" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Albizia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCAEA8B92741442D2BB6E140BA22445D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabaceae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Khozestan Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alavi, J" journalOrPublisher="Razi University of Kermanshah" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="183 - 184" title="Psilothrips bimaculatus (Priesner) a new record for Thysanoptera fauna of Iran." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress" year="2002">Alavi and Mohiseni 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD7940179A8B7E1E41FDE98EEBCCC51F" author="Alavi, J" journalOrPublisher="Razi University of Kermanshah" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="183 - 184" title="Psilothrips bimaculatus (Priesner) a new record for Thysanoptera fauna of Iran." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress" year="2002">Alavi and Mohiseni 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this species is here interpreted to include records from India and central China. The type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A631F9F24916031661C54A433B45CE" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, three females collected in Delhi on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ipomoea carnea" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">Ipomoea carnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="682ED7FCE898A894B016F8D291303302" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ipomoea carnea" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">Ipomoea carnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulaceae" lsidName="Convolvulaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A572FA119601B359150AE503E6C75B2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulaceae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), are not available for study but are presumably in the "J.S. Bhatti Private collection" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Thrips" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 43" title="A new genus and species of thrips related to Psilothrips Hood 1927 living on the South American saltbush, Atriplex lampa Gill. ex Moq. (Chenopodiaceae), in Argentina (Terebrantia: Thripidae)." volume="6" year="2008">Bhatti and de Borbon 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC986B0A8929526251B44A033D611DD4" author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Thrips" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 43" title="A new genus and species of thrips related to Psilothrips Hood 1927 living on the South American saltbush, Atriplex lampa Gill. ex Moq. (Chenopodiaceae), in Argentina (Terebrantia: Thripidae)." volume="6" year="2008">Bhatti and de Borbon 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The proposed new synonymy is based on the original description, together with two females from Ningxia, China, collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium halimifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolium">Lycium halimifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9551229B5F8D09388F66EC0DFA969A4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium halimifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolium">Lycium halimifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanaceae" lsidName="Solanaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8730B8CA4402EF40A0FF46DE5549CEDF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanaceae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 20.VII.1980, and identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0659663D5FF569204ABED7FDB38DA4F" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Han Yun-fa (in BMNH and SMF). These two females have been compared with females from Morocco, Egypt, Israel and Yemen. The colour, as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Delhi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" title="Thysanoptera Nova Indica" year="1967">Bhatti (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05B7FCB3DC556F205EBE7C241C4E4B42" author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Delhi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" title="Thysanoptera Nova Indica" year="1967">Bhatti (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is distinctive, with abdominal tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F66A61C72E251BC0C9EA32213BC61EB2" originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sharply paler posterolaterally, and the metanotal equiangular reticulations with few or no internal markings. This species, under the name of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F33FFDD0C9BA327A442D0531392EE34" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Psilothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has been considered a pest on Chinese wolfberry (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lycium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D7A604E4FAF9E4B8863EB5D324AFC12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lycium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.) in China (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Plant Diseases and Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" title="Occurrence and control of Psilothrips indicus Bhatti." volume="3" year="2012">Li et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4CDC5B0977CBAFE4793829B90F21DB2B" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Plant Diseases and Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" title="Occurrence and control of Psilothrips indicus Bhatti." volume="3" year="2012">Li et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,136 +1,136 @@
|
|||
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B65BE845-6257-5FEB-925F-17222307EE95" authority="sp." class="Secernentea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cucullanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucullanus" order="Spirurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Cucullanus sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="B65BE84562575FEB925F17222307EE95" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160533270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B65BE84562575FEB925F17222307EE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B65BE84562575FEB925F17222307EE95" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Cucullanidae" scope_phylum="Nematoda">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B0880671A7A7913CB9F38825789FF3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7E7FBCD23F38383F2F76C99A123ACAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9B72449D1D4A8E2E9E8402B3DF47FA2" LSID="B65BE845-6257-5FEB-925F-17222307EE95" authority="sp." family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Cucullanus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucullanus" order="Spirurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Cucullanus sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Third-stage larva (2 specimens): small nematodes, 1.45-1.53 long, 50- 51 wide. Esophagus 333-352 long, 38-39 wide at its posterior part. Esophastome 60-65 long and 44-50 wide. Nerve ring 139-151, excretory pore 374-413 and deirids 262. Excretory pore posterior to distal end of esophagus, deirids on its posterior end of esophagus or slightly anterior to it. Tail elongate, 105-113 long, with pointed tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17182875F843B875CA2C85D25C09079D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D5708DE568778AF1A90572357D76448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CD009D2A0A4AC66FEC5E5327F911C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Third-stage larva (2 specimens): small nematodes, 1.45-1.53 long, 50- 51 wide. Esophagus 333-352 long, 38-39 wide at its posterior part. Esophastome 60-65 long and 44-50 wide. Nerve ring 139-151, excretory pore 374-413 and deirids 262. Excretory pore posterior to distal end of esophagus, deirids on its posterior end of esophagus or slightly anterior to it. Tail elongate, 105-113 long, with pointed tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caranx ignobilis" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caranx ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B8E4F4EBC1C53B5B92C73D7583E4ACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CF1F987B276D09C6D67C182B6FB8D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83A673548B53151E8DA874903B37325B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FCA4F2F646AEA321C76CD36183BA4A9" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caranx ignobilis" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C92BA16E378DEAAFAE0C6A796CC938D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caranx ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Intestine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="158D158328CAE1BA8B6718D399B41343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1DFE68E67F44271FBBEA171B47C7241" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90A4C42A302E08895F05AC05D6F17B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Intestine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72E50629C6BD8A53CB8D2FB2A603EB6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5699A484C58AE05A85B18ACD381A0A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72E8ABAB7564CD892BD6264D55C47ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
25 and 2 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCD19D485DFE812CAD7B7D9F71F3C286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CHCM no. 630 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B25E49929EA803137FC774A275B9DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5850F4FC3FFA834CCF0EF0BAF6C223F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08D0766706ACE5D32F01390E3069E0B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CHCM no. 630 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BE4930FB792C60769C9316223177FB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CDFD1D8BBDAA99E15076536B298CD7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="651E095BC65E33B4AC8651FE26B10E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
These were two very small and poorly developed cucullanid larvae and it was not possible to identify them to species. Perhaps, they represent new infections, or this fish acts as paratenic host. These are the first cucullanid nematodes reported from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ignobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08BDFAC63DBE5DA32FA08A9B762E7EA7" lsidName="C. ignobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FA4DF9F42EF3B8801ED40F05AD54E05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Carangidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFF3D1791D6B3A64EDAE3292B119FA95" family="Carangidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Indo-Pacific Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,74 +1,74 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161840389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B65E42A95BAD54988A9D2C7A8E7E5A91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B65E42A95BAD54988A9D2C7A8E7E5A91" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B65E42A9-5BAD-5498-8A9D-2C7A8E7E5A91" authority="Darlington, 1962" authorityName="Darlington" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tiferonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tiferonia parva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">Tiferonia parva Darlington, 1962</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Tiferonia species aedeagi, right lateral view (A) and dorsal view (B). 2 Tiferonia leytensis sp. nov. 3 Tiferonia parva." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374831" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4, 5" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4, 5. Tiferonia species pronota. 4 Tiferonia leytensis sp. nov. 5 Tiferonia parva." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374832" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 5</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 9. Tiferonia species dorsal habitus. 6 Tiferonia parva, male paratype 7 Tiferonia leytensis male holotype 8 Tiferonia schoutedeni 9 Tiferonia brunnea, male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374833" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 6</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="B65E42A95BAD54988A9D2C7A8E7E5A91" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161840389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B65E42A95BAD54988A9D2C7A8E7E5A91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B65E42A95BAD54988A9D2C7A8E7E5A91" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_tribe="Abacetini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D3906925CB4CBBD9CFE8749FEF2A7FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A66FE7CF40E60AD0FEE8725E00E3E47C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B6EDA90B6622E02F30719E62C7DC7FB" ID-CoL="7CB33" LSID="B65E42A9-5BAD-5498-8A9D-2C7A8E7E5A91" authority="Darlington, 1962" authorityName="Darlington" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tiferonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tiferonia parva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">Tiferonia parva Darlington, 1962</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA71DD202423E3B1ED55CFF986451094" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Tiferonia species aedeagi, right lateral view (A) and dorsal view (B). 2 Tiferonia leytensis sp. nov. 3 Tiferonia parva." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374831" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE0801D6672309CD1E0A7CDC476536F7" captionStart="Figures 4, 5" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4, 5. Tiferonia species pronota. 4 Tiferonia leytensis sp. nov. 5 Tiferonia parva." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374832" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3577FEE90547F95D51FFE535F9299C7F" captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 9. Tiferonia species dorsal habitus. 6 Tiferonia parva, male paratype 7 Tiferonia leytensis male holotype 8 Tiferonia schoutedeni 9 Tiferonia brunnea, male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374833" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26D0577BA36C5C288CA216EFDD658972" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="346F2BC1590F15708E998A377D651DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DB89C32DC7355BF0622E63F2437CA3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB8E158650C810BF5BB60F105D2DFE5F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: New Guinea • ♂, (M.C.Z. No. 30,231). //"Aitape Brit. N.G. Aug 1944"// "det. Darlington at B.M. 1947-48 Notes p."// "Genus.? Det. Darlington"// "Meas. ♂"// "gen.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Melanchrous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanchrous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanchrous</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C5E65754C84E2C3D422889285695D40" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Melanchrous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanchrous" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanchrous</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Andr. det. S.L.Straneo 1953"// "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Darlington" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tiferonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tiferonia parva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">Tiferonia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5D911C33E72BFD3DDD953B6975DF91A" authorityName="Darlington" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tiferonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tiferonia parva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">Tiferonia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Darl."// "M.C.Z. Type 30231"//.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="188B3C40A43F8494D9608A0D1A76D0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CED7E4E671ADE727D1EA04DE579DCA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: New Guinea • 1♂, 1♀, same data as holotype • 1♂, // "vic. Hollandia Dutch N.G. July-Sept 1944 Darlington"// [ANIC].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6546E94E945AF5BBAFA1B7B09D7E132B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B4EE19FFD59ED28327B2F59F45DD53" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E46FCF45E2F745F19564BB25A9A062B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leytensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="leytensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">T. leytensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D20EC0B86F4384B972BCC961463953A" lsidName="T. leytensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="leytensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C455A9716E7CB86B7D47E382D63F1BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">T. leytensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but distinct from that species by the form of the pronotum, which is broad and straight onto the base and the form of the male genitalia (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Tiferonia species aedeagi, right lateral view (A) and dorsal view (B). 2 Tiferonia leytensis sp. nov. 3 Tiferonia parva." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374831" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0CF965599B39E01639559EE8D3ECE02" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Tiferonia species aedeagi, right lateral view (A) and dorsal view (B). 2 Tiferonia leytensis sp. nov. 3 Tiferonia parva." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374831" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Tiferonia species aedeagi, right lateral view (A) and dorsal view (B). 2 Tiferonia leytensis sp. nov. 3 Tiferonia parva." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374831" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FF16302DF6C6B5985A7110D1EFFD893" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Tiferonia species aedeagi, right lateral view (A) and dorsal view (B). 2 Tiferonia leytensis sp. nov. 3 Tiferonia parva." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374831" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wintertonshaun@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168756101" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB02979A-20AF-4C4E-BFB1-B8D05668523C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B662223F207950EDB60EF236FB0F33BD" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B662223F-2079-50ED-B60E-F236FB0F33BD" authority="Irwin & Winterton & Metz, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Agapophytinae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Therevidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Calophytus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="83">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="B662223F207950EDB60EF236FB0F33BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168756101" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB02979A-20AF-4C4E-BFB1-B8D05668523C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B662223F207950EDB60EF236FB0F33BD" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Therevidae" scope_subFamily="Agapophytinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C7A18AB8706136979B3F8805FFD6B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9956894A0186A18AED4814A15B0F6CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2F01EBEC07AE8F55404ADA7B511812E" LSID="B662223F-2079-50ED-B60E-F236FB0F33BD" authority="Irwin & Winterton & Metz, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" family="Agapophytinae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Therevidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Calophytus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FB2AC5A900B7E0E5F8A26A978968A86" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus chazeaui" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chazeaui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus chazeaui</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00CA61A226B6381484518AAB22814980" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D203BEF6418EA757715B3E58B368E1CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A91BDA6DE138CC462F941560A093C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDEDACD98CE930F8BB38EF1FF742B247" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus chazeaui" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chazeaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31520E0E2349F04BC7611AFE494A5D5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus chazeaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., here designated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Antennae elongate, longer than head, narrow cylindrical; frons wider than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point with only slight sexual dimorphism; dorsocentral macrosetae absent; velutum patches absent on femora; single posteroventral macroseta present midway along hind femur; wing with hyaline areas often free of microtrichia; distinct stripe of dark microtrichia bisecting cell br along wing fold; male genitalia with gonocoxites without velutum patch and medial atrium (gonocoxites proximal medially).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBFBADB9C89CF8B001963D62BDD07C96" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEB3B8E75E9A3B6636FF323346F3640E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="616BB3699E180B670BEB91F46CCB7BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Antennae elongate, longer than head, narrow cylindrical; frons wider than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point with only slight sexual dimorphism; dorsocentral macrosetae absent; velutum patches absent on femora; single posteroventral macroseta present midway along hind femur; wing with hyaline areas often free of microtrichia; distinct stripe of dark microtrichia bisecting cell br along wing fold; male genitalia with gonocoxites without velutum patch and medial atrium (gonocoxites proximal medially).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FC2365F499A0D271012C8C55625F97B" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="506733E982ACED7E4014405139DBA2F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F914090F38156C78D26A94178DB7F89C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Antenna longer than head; flagellum cylindrical, slightly tapered distally, shorter than combined scape and pedicel length, rarely longer (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. webbi" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="webbi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. webbi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC52BD13EC64BD877013390E03F2CD3E" lsidName="C. webbi" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="webbi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36B7F32AED37DC45A446806E1A9D55F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. webbi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.); scape cylindrical, usually elongate; head shape in profile with length and height subequal; frons glossy, slightly protruding anterior to eye around base of antennae; frons wider than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point, only slight sexual dimorphism in frons width with space between eyes slightly narrower in male; parafacial without setae, postocular macrosetae in both sexes arranged in a single row dorsally, rarely scattered dorsomedially on occiput (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. grandiosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="grandiosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. grandiosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32721A2A71CDBC0FC6D644C2856F01D7" lsidName="C. grandiosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="grandiosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3F48D79FB2EA06F9FD52761CBBA0E5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. grandiosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.); prosternum without setae; fore and hind femoral velutum patches absent; femoral macrosetae absent except for single posteroventral macroseta present midway along hind femur; posterior surface of mid coxa without setae; hind femur and tibia relatively longer than that of fore and mid legs; post-spiracular setae absent; scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): notopleural (np), 1-2; supra alar (sa), 1; post alar (pa), 1; dorsocentral (dc), 0; scutellar (sc), 1; wing cell m3 open to margin; wing vein R2+3 smoothly curved or straight to wing margin, wing with markings faint to strongly banded, hyaline areas often free of microtrichia; distinct stripe of dark microtrichia bisecting cell br along wing fold; abdominal tergite II with all setae uniform and regular in length. Male genitalia with dorsal apodeme of aedeagus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CC1BD96332B1BEC3D023E99DDD639FC" originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped, distiphallus narrow, straight, ventral apodeme forked; gonocoxite with velutum patch absent, posteromedial margins proximal to each other; inner gonocoxal process (igp) present and articulated; ventral lobe small, rounded apically. Female genitalia with tergite VIII elongate, quadrangular, anteromedial process narrow; tergite VII lacking anteromedial process; acanthophorite setae as two sets (A1 & A2), A1 enlarged and rounded apically, A2 series prominent; sternite VIII emarginate posteromedially, flattened; spermathecal sac present, not lobed; three sac-like spermathecae present, joined to spermathecal sac duct near junction with bursa copulatrix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33D6241E7163FD3BBC4B4B40CA921895" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FFA1918F9386E705802DE1DFE2A9B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="714F522345F1448553C1CF690A7DA751" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Derived from the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">kallos</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F17E1C983C691579D1CA1F0E0D89C47C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">kallos</emphasis>
|
||||
, beauty; and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">phyton</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAC50630F63F3B1C277527FDE8395106" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">phyton</emphasis>
|
||||
, plant, and relating to the charismatic appearance of the flies and the natural areas where they are collected in New Caledonia. The name also associates this genus with New Caledonia via the Proto-Celtic root of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">kal</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B346F2B605E75E0ACE6E0D973CBD68F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">kal</emphasis>
|
||||
, hard, pertaining to the Roman name for the original provenance of Caledones in Britannia. Gender is masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="874C3F4842FAABBA6055A29DD704FCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0807CEA7819D2401A0803F6CCDAE71A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="487417405615B9DA17F060D011653AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
All species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D81100BAF77B060DAD1A8FA51110313" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD072FA62228396A791150E62E0E6777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. are medium to large stiletto flies, with heads mostly glossy with striking patches of silver pubescence on the parafacial and pleuron, banded wings and antennae longer than the head. Distinctive to members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="531407BEBB6D1AC1E8F8470E1993B208" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A6E937FC4FD09CEA6D39D028C743361" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. is the presence of a single posteroventral macroseta midway along the hind femur and a stripe of microtrichia along the wing fold bisecting an otherwise glabrous wing cell br. These two characteristics are also found in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FAD30EBB9B92A186A6A51B9606C18C1" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBFBF3D3DD1C97427D19F8C55CBDB616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Australia and Papua New Guinea and appear unique to these two genera amongst all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Therevidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Therevidae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Therevidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F260A32164F085CC197FF8BA248EC06" genus="Therevidae" lsidName="Therevidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="genus">Therevidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; they are notably absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Jeanchazeauia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jeanchazeauia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Jeanchazeauia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D217C46426FFC3C01C591B0AA650346" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Jeanchazeauia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jeanchazeauia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D271D77E1996BDD51E238BF64FCE7FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Jeanchazeauia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. While
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70F4FC66CABB9C4ACB35CE5B85CC9A33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recovered a clear sister-group relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DF6252656118B4CF2A40D06BFB89A3C" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03655A39AD597A7D41FDF44D7B82CE3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Jeanchazeauia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jeanchazeauia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Jeanchazeauia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A511F38FF70808D3F2C35FD971082FBB" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Jeanchazeauia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jeanchazeauia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="297E801ED2EEB886282F483F25BF6E08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Jeanchazeauia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. (included in their study as undescribed genus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘NC’">'NC'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F699610D1550B68D4CE358CB0143E541" originalValue="‘NC’">'NC'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic placement of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. in Agapophytinae based on supermatrix analysis of DNA sequence data. Figure modified after Winterton et al. (2016: fig. 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471320" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BF63DA2D3507B3A9036E2901E7FAD59" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic placement of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. in Agapophytinae based on supermatrix analysis of DNA sequence data. Figure modified after Winterton et al. (2016: fig. 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471320" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), they did not include the rarely collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E89964B40E5A3688E350DD8094B23A6" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA6286A672ED8C6E9BA85F3D63E4CDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two aforementioned characters found only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58B5A339035DBD83254248BE271B4D38" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38223911FC644FA1992185BE87963120" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C80C3A6BCF7C0B0020918A15908FCFE" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EC1C7E7E3597CEF7EF633D167E97920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. also support a likely sister-group relationship between these two genera.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD8D51D8DBB00E147DBD756DDEB6623F" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F4ED782CF6D604B662E3BD9636FB859" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a monotypic genus with a single species from Northern Australia; two undescribed species are known from southern Australia and Papua New Guinea.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52004661F583462F52D455F51F4BC6E7" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30447463A7B6C06252DEAE663D0C4117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAE93AA2EC2B42753409851BADD9701B" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="552C349FD96CC6EFE43D59B89FC4AFA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of subapical anteroventral macrosetae on the hind femur (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D868571B79FDE016F628CE6FCA32E8A3" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="662A27F7B22152032ACEE314C8182EC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), absence of dorsocentral macrosetae (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8972723FD6F83287626C6B154FC1244" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77108638F684EFF7AD633D39CF6F84BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the width of the male frons. The sexual dimorphism in male frons width is more pronounced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08759EBC4ADDDEB64106BBDC040A1472" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7294E8D4A5B8E6EBE1B7EBF1E6C9CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the eyes being contiguous. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E5D6AA756A26B70B79197BE1271AFE5" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E585E09352E9AD9A1AE57BC90D0E31AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. (and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Jeanchazeauia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jeanchazeauia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Jeanchazeauia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD7E608ABA80BFDF3F2B72BADC8A805" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Jeanchazeauia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jeanchazeauia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9CE0149772FF12817B4D4CD147B9365" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Jeanchazeauia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov.) the male frons is only slightly narrower than that of the female, with the frons wider than the ocellar tubercle in both sexes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74B8CC0FDCF2AB241BA5E75A0088D43D" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91EAB51393D217CEB01835344F3353A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has banded wings similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29E7EF8F72C3255C0461E1FBEF900499" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EF126777284E2B64E1559ABDF540786" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov., but the hyaline areas of the wing membrane retain extensive pale microtrichia. The male and female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1646ED863E708C6D26DBC0136F2C3643" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Squamopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamopygia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C39B848773415B0E39A6F065B8E8E3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Squamopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E881F2E181FFC929C691F2B0BA349DD1" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F87AB694F7EA115969188D12036822C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very similar.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus grandiosus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus grandiosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D5490DF31ACC83F9F75FF5B40FCE6C" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus grandiosus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23E9663D55441F5B29F71F867420BA7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus grandiosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is rather distinct from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47F64ED79D6D362A67E35A6FCB1F90EA" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA05702652F4E66EDAC14A2854C3BE3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, differing in the arrangement of postocular macrosetae, wing banding pattern and body size, supporting its position as sister to the rest of the genus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic placement of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. in Agapophytinae based on supermatrix analysis of DNA sequence data. Figure modified after Winterton et al. (2016: fig. 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471320" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F51218CF1F3A76599A11A5A62C5299B7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic placement of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. in Agapophytinae based on supermatrix analysis of DNA sequence data. Figure modified after Winterton et al. (2016: fig. 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471320" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1C52620137E61640B5FBD47DEFE30CF" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C669D1D378DEFE64615B38885E70A81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have been collected in all of the main habitat types throughout New Caledonia, including rainforest, maquis scrub and dry sclerophyll forest (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0B520F42FDB961CF25C44BA0A7E174D" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A2EFE8A32BCD9C81893F8277CC03C26" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Mount Aoupinie, rainforest, habitat of C. monteithi sp. nov. B Mount Ningua, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. C Mount Mandjelia, habitat of C. grandiosus sp. nov. (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471342" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3DCC254A200AE3D0882D98F6AB8E8DF" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Mount Aoupinie, rainforest, habitat of C. monteithi sp. nov. B Mount Ningua, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. C Mount Mandjelia, habitat of C. grandiosus sp. nov. (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471342" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="included species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Included species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus chazeaui" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chazeaui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus chazeaui</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D48AC8A7DE0DDFC61ED871E3B369686" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="included species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD2A5E31CD7B0B5DCE0D94CC7A523401" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Included species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45BF9BBF83A3C532353EE260824FBCC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25422238E7E422C70EAF89457D54C69B" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus chazeaui" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chazeaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F62C45D6D7803F1AE5ABC6EDB105F96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus chazeaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. grandiosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="grandiosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. grandiosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="452B05FAED25F510BA924E7DD097E74E" lsidName="C. grandiosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="grandiosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCE19B0A7B5F406389E7AC2AC7C15442" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. grandiosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. matilei" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="matilei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. matilei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EDBA2F28628335F06172185CA5EACCC" lsidName="C. matilei" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="matilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C515207BF43FEC96DA04F22DF5C4E11B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. matilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. monteithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. monteithi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="304BFB203459E0FB3FF478170DBBC955" lsidName="C. monteithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ABE348B1EDDB62DE4617218A28CD25F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. monteithi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. schlingeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6A7A20CD86C79A927478E35E5F98298" lsidName="C. schlingeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6576D43A94532DDDAB6E8DC4984B9269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. webbi" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="webbi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. webbi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F261346E61C2AA65AEC86E704A1DFC0B" lsidName="C. webbi" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="webbi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED7C2E162D384AED8552D6528B362AD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. webbi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9693BA2EE1F7672577BB72A031779033">Compression fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Kishenehn oil shales, with description of two new genera and review of Tertiary amber genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Greenwalt, Dale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1778FD853279D47C88B0EA9CEA6308FC">Greenwalt, Dale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="59EE5CA453EF54F44B672D281EE0C3DE">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46783434323A14600F54D6FB41C20678">130</mods:number>
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<mods:start>473</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031027" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B96FABBE-964F-4D92-AF7A-D3DE8EBB780B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B664C67D93157F9FEFEAA794F30990E1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B96FABBE-964F-4D92-AF7A-D3DE8EBB780B" authority="Huber" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus borchersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchersi">Eoeustochus borchersi Huber</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="475">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="B664C67D93157F9FEFEAA794F30990E1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031027" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B96FABBE-964F-4D92-AF7A-D3DE8EBB780B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B664C67D93157F9FEFEAA794F30990E1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" scope_family="Mymaridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="696FEF3691EE13FCCE3A0D3C0B935177" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB54D28416B282AFE714EBD78BC2551" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
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<taxonomicName id="64B72E96A840CE60E1A925280CE51FA1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B96FABBE-964F-4D92-AF7A-D3DE8EBB780B" authority="Huber" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus borchersi" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rank="species" species="borchersi">Eoeustochus borchersi Huber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71164E78F5C449A41C0AEB2A48BEA7A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 58
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="476" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22BF63E8B9DFCAA1E28DB69083BCFA97" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="type material">
|
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<paragraph id="669F60CD21075D6BEE6A3468284253D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="B0215D961AFED2FC1202E924E827AE60" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
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<paragraph id="48AB1DDB8826DF2723ED697268E0D69B" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
Holotype female (NMNH) labelled "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus borchersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchersi">Eoeustochus borchersi</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="D6B276E756E8D36AB1EF4127305B022D" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus borchersi" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" rank="species" species="borchersi">Eoeustochus borchersi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huber Holotype female #543759"
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Paratype female (NMNH), labelled as for holotype but "paratype #543760".</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1DCA9A47F543EB0C975AACC0B8844FA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Paratype female (NMNH), labelled as for holotype but "paratype #543760".</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
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<subSubSection id="1CA971778B9325963BEDF275BE90CB0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="EE1677A0B588EC9F802267DF22E5D41C" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11DCBE69AE5A01EA9BF47139EECF0382" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
Female. Colour dark brown, fore wing thinly margined with brown. Holotype (Fig. 5) measurements as follows. Body length 1094. Antenna (Fig. 6) with total funicle length 432; scape -, pedicel 58, fl1 69, fl2 78, fl3 71, fl4 64, fl5 56, fl6 54; clava 186, 0.47
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="0D3B3122AEA05C6B519B930C661BFBCD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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funicle length. Fl2 distinctly the longest segment and fl6 the shortest. Fore wing (Fig. 7) length 948, width 312, length/width 2.72, longest marginal setae 188, venation (Fig. 8) length 395. Hind wing length 781, width 32. Ovipositor length 292, not exserted beyond apex of gaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
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<caption id="029D0ADD252672D87511072854D1EBD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
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<paragraph id="3DAC37652E8A8E2F318A9027C0BD535A" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
Figures 5-6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus borchersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchersi">Eoeustochus borchersi</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="21CB47D5086819350BF01A794C75C3C0" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus borchersi" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" rank="species" species="borchersi">Eoeustochus borchersi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype 5 habitus lateral 6 head and antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<caption id="49EDDC8EA4EA4120ADEA43B82E648C85" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48D8F1B531B505D896375AF2F6AB9549" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
Figures 7-8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus borchersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchersi">Eoeustochus borchersi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAD0177D10491B0C4F308A60AFFE9CF2" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus borchersi" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" rank="species" species="borchersi">Eoeustochus borchersi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype 7 wings 8 mesosoma and base of wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="622A9082F4A17CA17AB215AB393EC29D" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03D0033F1F00336BF883F9CB6CBD756A" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78C7AB8EE5F30746AC2B7B74EA3B2814" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
This species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus kishenehn" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Eoeustochus kishenehn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8998394905851B78A73C711998986568" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus kishenehn" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Eoeustochus kishenehn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the longer funicle segments (funicle 2.31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F93286D459F6DA2D6986F087B9FABE7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
clava length cf. 1.83
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CD5035F602E35F99A79944A5F697A08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus kishenehn" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Eoeustochus kishenehn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8BBC8F168AFB26FBD16558734362284" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus kishenehn" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Eoeustochus kishenehn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and slightly wider fore wing (length/width at most 3.49 instead of at least 3.64 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoeustochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoeustochus kishenehn" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Eoeustochus kishenehn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0EEA37661F095CDC51470117F136BF3" genus="Eoeustochus" lsidName="Eoeustochus kishenehn" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" rank="species" species="kishenehn">Eoeustochus kishenehn</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="derivation of species name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Derivation of species name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Named after Harold Borchers, professor of entomology and early mentor to the junior author at Bemidji State University, Bemidji, Minnesota.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C83B2078823DFCE103A9F4BE795CA9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="derivation of species name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A9FD300AC8522FCD74B9362BB09FD78" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Derivation of species name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7757CE69EED2D3BA65C850538DBE53B" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Named after Harold Borchers, professor of entomology and early mentor to the junior author at Bemidji State University, Bemidji, Minnesota.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,163 +1,163 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="4DFC9556DB5E1CAEFBF3068D573F56CE">Mazei, Yuri</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8ABCB83205866F6FD36C2F9B894FC789">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:role>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Marchioretto, Maria Salete</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E2E98CBA058C9A11C62682B8EF012F07">Marchioretto, Maria Salete</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart>Hanacek, Pavel</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart id="538F67B2E3C2A84022639C419972DE32">Hanacek, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>115</mods:number>
|
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<mods:date id="2CE74DC8BA7B32EA4480A15775B8DC6D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA3155A1B0A531A6CFF52CA84A3A8C93">115</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-115-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B66CC6F76038E31717A61CA43F12963C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B66CC6F76038E31717A61CA43F12963C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatment id="B66CC6F76038E31717A61CA43F12963C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B66CC6F76038E31717A61CA43F12963C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B66CC6F76038E31717A61CA43F12963C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Microteaceae" scope_order="Caryophyllales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D3E7F6E2E96DCE372AA76259CF8640A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E29BBAD069EE7C27E2DCBF2B1833E1A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Gen.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="166D19D4-4184-543B-8FF0-F440248F9610" authority="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53 (1788)." authorityName="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Microtea Sw., Prodr. [O.P.Swartz]: 53 (1788).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA72E904132C69DD7366A9D714DD0A3" ID-CoL="5SHL" LSID="166D19D4-4184-543B-8FF0-F440248F9610" authority="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53 (1788)." authorityName="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Microtea Sw., Prodr. [O.P.Swartz]: 53 (1788).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">Microtea debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64A7F71ADEFEB2FC093DD09BD55F103D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="610DE3DE5CBC3204906A1005B2507571" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58E5D8576E1B3F1C0A50E04473B7D5B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">Microtea debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sw. (type species)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Schollera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schollera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schollera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF0592FC43165198E09AF4D0383126FD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D70860D9E142474FE0EE37390D0CEC92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Schollera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schollera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schollera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rohr, Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 2: 210 (1792), nom. illegit., non Roth (1788).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subgen. Schollera" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subgen." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Microtea subgen. Schollera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E6A90ABBBE062BF16E2B244FFFF0968" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6CD2C90F5B26A7E51C9C1B77A6FE66B" authority="subgen. Schollera" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subgen." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Microtea subgen. Schollera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rohr) H.Walter, Pflanzenr. (Engler) 39: 127 (1909), nom. inval. (Art. 22.2). Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53" authorityYear="1788" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="debilis">M. debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE262E9BAFA34F45632CE9836ED2307" authorityName="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">M. debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sw. Note:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vahl, M" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch des Koeniglichen botanischen Gartens und des botanischen Museums zu Berlin" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B58" refString="Vahl, M, 1792. [Comments on Schollera]. Skrifter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet i Kjobenhavn 2: 210." title="[Comments on Schollera]. Skrifter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet i Kjobenhavn 2: 210." year="1792">Vahl (1792)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A28E5D7AC49E9E76CB85C72714F8899" author="Vahl, M" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch des Koeniglichen botanischen Gartens und des botanischen Museums zu Berlin" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B58" refString="Vahl, M, 1792. [Comments on Schollera]. Skrifter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet i Kjobenhavn 2: 210." title="[Comments on Schollera]. Skrifter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet i Kjobenhavn 2: 210." year="1792">Vahl (1792)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established that a new generic name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Schollera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schollera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schollera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BDD92DAC008F46B7895B67A3F265276" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Schollera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schollera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schollera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was based on the plant that he considered conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">Microtea debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C368F9AECB3B2E5142CE002E0609210" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">Microtea debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Schollera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schollera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schollera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80F4C5165D8164C709CD7257738BD5FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Schollera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schollera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schollera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rohr is therefore that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">Microtea debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1B60F6ECC41DCB0049764F9AC2BA403" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">Microtea debilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B55" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Glashuetten, Koeltz Botanical Books (Regnum Vegetabile 159)." title="(2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Glashuetten, Koeltz Botanical Books (Regnum Vegetabile 159)." year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24A5DE61AFF32CA36E53F948657290CF" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="B55" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Glashuetten, Koeltz Botanical Books (Regnum Vegetabile 159)." title="(2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Glashuetten, Koeltz Botanical Books (Regnum Vegetabile 159)." year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Art. 10.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Ancistrocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancistrocarpus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ancistrocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94E8564A8866601EED8DBF37535BC2A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E927E40D8988697E671CDFF9AF41BFC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Ancistrocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancistrocarpus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ancistrocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [quarto] 2: 186 (1817). Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="maypurensis">A. maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="708AB88B7A292A55D2DD292EF7EAB63B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">A. maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth (≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">Microtea maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="562D3245E0890CC4C8E9F1912AC39FA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">Microtea maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kunth) G.Don).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Potamophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potamophila" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Potamophila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0B4AF2B0E90EABEE4370F20C181121B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8560EE69455C613DFDA08B5D92AEF1C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Potamophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potamophila" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Potamophila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 2: tab. 63 (1821) nom. illegit., non R.Br. (1810). Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. parviflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="parviflora">P. parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3BB41E83161FD238A6A7BAB98E40BDF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. parviflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">P. parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schrank (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">Microtea maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40A48C3B2FDD186FAEF7E7FA97F6B6C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">Microtea maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kunth) G.Don).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Ceratococca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratococca" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceratococca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F9F9E2A297E4717EE41354F84EB33E9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA42282845732F6C033E652AB7159AC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Ceratococca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratococca" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceratococca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15, 6: LXX (1820). Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="maypurensis">C. maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BA0D347F369AF40D6361B7DEAA648F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">C. maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">Microtea maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="704F750D32B1FAC9EB54A2898E01066A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">Microtea maypurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kunth) G.Don).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Aphananthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphananthe" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aphananthe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38E1294AF2CCB8A5392C56ED31C0BDAB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3AF19B61516321AC99C220EC8A730B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Aphananthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphananthe" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aphananthe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 383 (1821), nom. rej. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="celosioides">A. celosioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EF673A3D7416E8F7D4F5F63A83ADDD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">A. celosioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spreng.) Link (≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">Microtea celosioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E859D12A4785520D3BB9DB4C71B58E70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">Microtea celosioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spreng.) Moq. ex Sennikov & Sukhor.). Note: The generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Aphananthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphananthe" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aphananthe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92C335073412DFCA4BAC30A7667C1F00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Aphananthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphananthe" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aphananthe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Link is rejected in favour of its later homonym,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Aphananthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphananthe" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aphananthe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="106A332F79346B346665A56DC02856D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" genus="Aphananthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphananthe" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aphananthe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Planch. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="128A87B3B529DFE7C54826BD19A0B4F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C934365FF7D8E8C4ADC6399871764CC9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="120DEE56B4CAF6EAE160A91F26BFA20A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE08B7B18273CCD598AC5B1807340D86" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Annuals, perennial herbs, rarely dwarf subshrubs; stems angulate, glabrous or papillate; leaves alternate, sessile or pedunculate, entire, filiform to ovate or obovate, cuneate or truncate, apically mostly acuminate, a persistent leaf rosette usually present, cauline leaves resembling the rosulate leaves or much shorter;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">inflorescence</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="513A05AED79847C5C4C9BE0F3ABD6C2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">inflorescence</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
a spike or thyrsoid; pedicel inconspicuous or up to 3 mm long; flowers actinomorphic, bisexual, subtended by a hyaline bract and two similar bracteoles, sometimes bracteoles absent; perianth of (4)5 glabrous segments or lobes, green, white or yellowish; stamens (4)5 in alternisepalous position, or 6-8 (in both antesepalous and alternisepalous positions), anthers 0.15-0.30 mm, introrse, thecae globose, pollen grains pantoporate; ovary roundish; style not present or very short, stigmas 2-5; fruit nut-like, single-seeded, dry; pericarp projections (if present) not evident in flowering condition, pericarp at fruiting stage reticulate, mostly having finger-shaped outgrowths (emergences) that can be plumose (with additional smaller hair-like projections) or hooked at their apices; seeds spherical, black, with rugose or alveolate surface, with annular embryo located vertically and abundant perisperm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8134DF5CBA10F47874556E3E47370284" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Ten species distributed in the (sub)tropics of the Americas; two -
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53" authorityYear="1788" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. debilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3234E188AEF7E36C5A8A8C769F30BB97" authorityName="Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 53" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. debilis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8CB4E69DB86BDA289B8D79D6D07366E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. debilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don, Hort. Brit. [Loudon]: 98" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="maypurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. maypurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D37AEBFAB800919393C09F11B8B0E1" authorityName="G. Don, Hort. Brit. [Loudon]: 98" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3D4167B19FEB47EA31E817495F6572E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. maypurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- are considered as aliens in the humid tropics of Africa (Cameroon) and Asia (Indonesia), respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,413 +1,413 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Fecenia_ochracea" authority="Doleschall, 1859" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea (Doleschall, 1859)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39277D2093C0984128581F3B36956FC0" ID-CoL="3DX63" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Fecenia_ochracea" authority="Doleschall, 1859" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea (Doleschall, 1859)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4796102–">-4796102-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2280CFC6470916D51612505165E9ED0C" originalValue="–4796102–">-4796102-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
104118
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="807A0F078C3D94D02657639D37D31F45" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ADB654826DF3753F1333814C06A7132" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="396A3E17A3A23D4751924E2E2303B552" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Doleschall, 1859: 50, pl. 8, fig. 8 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 94) from INDONESIA: Maluku Prov.: Ambon Isl.; C. L. Doleschall leg. 1855-1858; NHMW 12∙389, examined];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 317" title="Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari." volume="13" year="1878">Thorell 1878</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA366971841342E3088D98CA4ACEA622" author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 317" title="Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari." volume="13" year="1878">Thorell 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 302 (sub
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F40D9171EF02ED5AC8541C44192CDED1" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[?]);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 727" title="Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova." volume="17" year="1881">Thorell 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="078B0131EB982FC5A4A2653AEBCFA4BA" author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 727" title="Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova." volume="17" year="1881">Thorell 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 694 (sub
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="802A1EB8D7A9E05EBD9A80EB107A37AC" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[?]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia angustata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Mezentia angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A3C85034E355B1BAA240424FB830605" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42DCEB1BF31F2E8B66B4EDC355FF61A3" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia angustata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Mezentia angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thorell, 1881: 204 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 460) from INDONESIA: Maluku Utara Prov.: Ternate Isl. next to Halmahera; Prof. O. Beccari leg. 1872-1877; MCSN, examined];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca par M. J. de Morgan." volume="10" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6D44548D9141019CD8C71D338A892AC" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca par M. J. de Morgan." volume="10" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 451.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia ochracea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Mezentia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E577CD4D76AD9497DD70FA3428786523" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C6EDEC25FC26A1F53C9E9DCA9EF8E54" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia ochracea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Mezentia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca par M. J. de Morgan." volume="10" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C177D47F37EB104F5F45EFAD801B871C" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca par M. J. de Morgan." volume="10" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 451 (Transfer from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F1F541293404BD06FE4F5D7EC45B7F4" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8966B45CBA46D234697DFADB835F13E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F616C2C860DEB2EBDB161176E1D7F30" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AEC8B602C98C0413325C81E828C79F02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194 (Formal transfer from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE7DD5D5FD2A72B75971916517BCEEB5" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, preoccupied by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE70AA1BCBC41EBD7D9C3D36695E0629" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1878 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0505ADFB2178E49DFF4E1FAC85AA381E" genus="Orthoptera" lsidName="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, replacement name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FF5901B0E2A37781484C4BCE07FCB91" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21547738A238B805D80FC3F04A0114C7" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 226;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Extrait des Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="284 - 308" title="Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates." volume="50" year="1906">Simon 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07ED17D08A3B042F470CB400D129698D" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Extrait des Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="284 - 308" title="Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates." volume="50" year="1906">Simon 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 287, fig. 1B (Illustration of ♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7A0730C91F90D9716D578A3E92B2F55" author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA4C95D09DE221D24ADBD9CB9740C77B" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1908
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 570;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4696DA06B62CF95FBE9D1ABAF32DB489" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 407;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="347A8E246B73DA54557A4C16EFBD5AC4" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20986B84CF7E826B49E3A3D1ACF4EED2" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 133, figs 68-79, 90 (Illustration of ♂ and ♀♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 68" title="Additional information concerning the spider family Psechridae." volume="7" year="1986">Murphy 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3FC4A80B96EE88B37A6E035064A4B8C" author="Murphy, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 68" title="Additional information concerning the spider family Psechridae." volume="7" year="1986">Murphy 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 65;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Griswold, CE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian contributions to zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Investigations into the phylogeny of the Lycosid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.539" volume="539" year="1993">Griswold 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C47B0543DE66DFB4614CBB440B29A482" author="Griswold, CE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian contributions to zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Investigations into the phylogeny of the Lycosid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.539" volume="539" year="1993">Griswold 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, F" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="An introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera." year="2000">Murphy and Murphy 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75B74E727F511C7291F91EC22129157D" author="Murphy, F" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="An introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera." year="2000">Murphy and Murphy 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: plate 21, fig. 5 (Photo of ♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="359 - 388" title="A checklist of spiders from Singapore (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="50" year="2002">Song et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D13C5EA54DDC5AD6CB5C4E5770653D4" author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="359 - 388" title="A checklist of spiders from Singapore (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="50" year="2002">Song et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 373 (listed as fauna element of Singapore; doubtful!, to date no records from Singapore).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia angustata" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Fecenia angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED9BF893AEAA0DC36E36928C5D469E96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0E63844FAA890FB26123812599A4A82" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia angustata" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Fecenia angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91E278BF29B676516C6DE5AE09E886E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194 (Formal transfer from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE9C9EBDA6628F8A9917206F2C14381D" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5F9EE0FD2EFF5A8012204C55F79054A" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 226;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D66483D94384DEAA3FE583A2750FF566" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 212;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="426C09D42993A9A4107A672C63543981" author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63229468BFC68CE959650F7DEA67CF4C" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1908
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 570;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 270" title="Systema Aranearum." volume="29" year="1928">Petrunkevitch 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05F0FB1A5735E28BCB02C0832D900AD" author="Petrunkevitch, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 270" title="Systema Aranearum." volume="29" year="1928">Petrunkevitch 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 90;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99CEB78DF3301C086666FC34788E72CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 407;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="000DA26EA7893867B06C587632BF2F25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 102, figs 55-57, 60-64 (Description of ♂, illustration of ♂ and ♀♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7AA349E6722B051F8BC83D621DC0EBE0" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia maforensis" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maforensis">Fecenia maforensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04B233BC1A1A7F7D2E78D0EED5561341" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E4DACAFA94E634F78A3E5A357CD7BC5" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia maforensis" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maforensis">Fecenia maforensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1906: 287, fig. 1A (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 464) from INDONESIA: Irian Jaya Barat Prov.: Numfor Isl., formerly Mafor; A. Raffray leg.; MNHN AR185, examined];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96C5F74DFC865F494D44E059BFC6980F" author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2464C8CCA31D4E5975A9210B83A57F1" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1908
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 570;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Strand, E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="179 - 274" title="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Hanseatischen Suedsee-Expedition 1909. III. Indoaustralische, papuanische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums, gesammelt von Dr E. Wolf, Dr J. Elbert u. a." volume="36" year="1915">Strand 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4F01BD92C4E67B8A341CD8B49B4BBA6" author="Strand, E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="179 - 274" title="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Hanseatischen Suedsee-Expedition 1909. III. Indoaustralische, papuanische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums, gesammelt von Dr E. Wolf, Dr J. Elbert u. a." volume="36" year="1915">Strand 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 191 (Description of ♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3257C64D843C649153FEB343FA14518E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 407;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE63DF6AFD59B7CCEC5E6C8E795321AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 104, fig. 65 (Illustration of ♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E7CCDDE70C95919053B9B95FA6B020D" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia montana" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Fecenia montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40168C7EF79D83E7E8537F39413390E4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1B902922CDF34BE86A2B94F1D65D481" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia montana" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Fecenia montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A73BD7245838AC6699E1B763806D84C" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1910: 389, pl. 17, fig. 1 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 461) from PAPUA NEW GUINEA: East New Britain Prov.: Baining Mountains; K. Rechinger leg. 1906; NHMW 12∙388, examined],
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E7FC4B3B46D2F2EE053D526BEF53DE03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 407,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="336CD8E53C61A3916594883F0B58CBE2" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia oblonga" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblonga">Fecenia oblonga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC75A1D26BC662E30E2E339110F3C955" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A32C2B77769A0EE38D8D2C08A9EE783" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia oblonga" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblonga">Fecenia oblonga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rainbow, 1913: 7, fig. 5 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ from SOLOMON ISLANDS: Western Prov., Shortland Island Group, Island of Howla; W. W. Froggatt leg. ca. 1900; AMS, lost (Milledge, AMS, pers. comm.), thus not examined];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F93A44704DE7FE868B4C85E06B59ED8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 407;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2759F1C59259A79C5F44896E3EE17C6B" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79466A41D9CA27E77F07FC8F21A3239E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F44DF2472DFF6DE5B67FFE8D56143B2" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hogg, 1914: 56 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 404) from INDONESIA: Papua Prov.: Possibly near Mount Utakwa; A.F.R. Wollaston leg. 1912-1913 (Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea); NHM 1921·3·24·9, examined];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hogg, HR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="425 - 484" title="Report on the spiders collected by the British Ornithologists' Union Expedition and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea." volume="20" year="1915">Hogg 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDBF2762ACB7380700397A0D8788DB9B" author="Hogg, HR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="425 - 484" title="Report on the spiders collected by the British Ornithologists' Union Expedition and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea." volume="20" year="1915">Hogg 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 437, fig. 23 (Illustration of ♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5ED617BBD1FF6C964C340E801E419DDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 407;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61E04BE24D35136D31561442212AEA8B" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DDECDBEAB23745A02AA98FF92D18B2A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BE547B8708F13C31493BDC44FDA4D48" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reimoser, 1936: 406, fig. 1 (Description of ♂ ♀), [Lectotype ♀ (SB 418), paralectotype ♂ (SB 417) by designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7EAF25F81D8B8F3480FA57C8D9D902" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 134), both from
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">INDONESIA</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AAF393BCCD64C670BD1514122BE56054" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">INDONESIA</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: Maluku Prov.: Buru Isl., station 1; L.J. Toxopeus leg. 1921; ZMA, examined];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A99881283A39DA814BCED56252DE043D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 104, figs 66-67 (Illustration of ♂ and ♀);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52031FA6FB2D00305D11D2CE0B600CB8" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="note on the holotype of tegenaria ochracea">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F83800BB503F628353B6CA9A8D725088" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="note on the holotype of tegenaria ochracea">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFCB4502DEC5C5AFB1026BF835EA69D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Note on the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9F9880419834103821392D3D97B94B8" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63ABBF2E23FB892447C9452845815457" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The first description of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Doleschall, CL" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 60" title="Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="5" year="1859">Doleschall (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4876F8D665EE87A5DE1AFEF7C37D3C2C" author="Doleschall, CL" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 60" title="Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="5" year="1859">Doleschall (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
lacks any remarks concerning deposition of the type specimen. Generally, material recorded by naturalists of the "Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indie" has been deposited either in RMNH or in ZMA.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF91285344133CE827DE19C6B44479E3" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the type deposition was unknown (to him).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97B06C2DB303295F840E5CBB97E5FD20" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned a personal communication from Van der Hammen, the curator of the arachnid collection in RMNH at that time, who stated that the type was lost. At present, the colleagues of the arachnid collection of RMNH still cannot find any type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46E97B5E9956BB155176024517405A1B" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there (K. van Dorp and J. Miller, RMNH, pers. comm.). In the arachnid collection of ZMA there is also
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">no</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B37826A835F27C9405E1C05FE452C40A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">no</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A851AFDFF98021B9DAFA0608637BC63" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(B. Brugge, pers. comm.). During a stay at the natural history museum in Vienna in April 2009 I recognised a syntype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus argentatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Psechrus argentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49D951FFB29AD22968E6B36565DE53F3" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus argentatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Psechrus argentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Doleschall, 1857). Both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E186DD9381C7C65D7AB7F04EB0711AC2" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1285FB839F95A1A54074C84BE46E1BD4" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
believed that the syntypes of this species had been lost. However, for this latter species found on Ambon, too, and recorded and described by the same author just two years before, it is evident that at least a part of the original syntype series was once deposited in RMNH (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasselt van, AWM" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="51 - 56" title="Araneae exoticae, quas quondam in India Orientali (praesertim insula Amboina) collegit Cel. Dr. C. L. Doleschall, AC, pro Museo Lugdunensi." volume="20" year="1877">Van Hasselt 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F479E3A9470D8C904FB3F011E7D81B7" author="Hasselt van, AWM" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="51 - 56" title="Araneae exoticae, quas quondam in India Orientali (praesertim insula Amboina) collegit Cel. Dr. C. L. Doleschall, AC, pro Museo Lugdunensi." volume="20" year="1877">Van Hasselt 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). After consulting
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jürgen">Juergen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C330C6D0ADB48A9C722AE00BF402920D" originalValue="Jürgen">Juergen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gruber and Verena Stagl (both NHMW) I learned that Doleschall sent only a part of his spider- and insect material collected on Ambon to the museum in Leiden; a large part of the material was sent to the museum in Vienna (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stagl, V" journalOrPublisher="Quadrifina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="195 - 203" title="Carl Ludwig Doleschall - Arzt, Forscher und Sammler." volume="2" year="1999">Stagl 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="233BD7921747CA44659693447AF2C0EB" author="Stagl, V" journalOrPublisher="Quadrifina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="195 - 203" title="Carl Ludwig Doleschall - Arzt, Forscher und Sammler." volume="2" year="1999">Stagl 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the spider collection of NHMW I found a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6646D2B65D4AE274FD4DC55F21036516" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female (SB 94), which was labelled "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1324A1615DF691ACBB087F6CCB8DE18" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Insel Ambon" (oldest label). According to Gruber (pers. comm.) the handwriting is that of E. Reimoser, the curator of NHMW from 1923-1940. It is well known that Reimoser often discarded old labels and substituted them with new ones (Gruber pers. comm.). It is most likely that in this case the same had happened. Assuming that the handwriting on the original label from Doleschall was unclear, it is likely that Reimoser discarded that label, determined the female as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B80FA67387C3F5331C0E687AEC88E9E3" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and just added the locality on the new label. Anyway, it is evident that before 1950 nobody other than Doleschall sent spider material from the island Ambon to the natural history museum in Vienna (Gruber pers. comm.). Hence, the female SB 94 (see synonymy list above) can be considered the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F8633FB8469C424F22B3C30A7B17837" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="additional material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2261A7D26867136415C1ECC623C2528" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="additional material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA9E05AC90D5CA6973228FA493BDA77B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7F1AA7B220ABF9F02377A7005C2CFD5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
(4 ♂♂, 73 ♀♀, 4 s.a. ♂♂, 7 s.a. ♀♀, 2 p.s.a. ♀♀, 11 juvenile specimens). PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Laguna Prov.: Los
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF53337255AA47AAA5957D33D9A7C217" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Baker leg.; 1 ♀ (SB 153), MCZ 82529. MALAYSIA:Borneo: Sabah Prov.: Kinabalu N.P., Poring Hot Springs,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.0333333">5°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9507BE27629B2A1E5FA17B6CCB8CB3FD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.0333333">5°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.7">116°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="191F0CF705D57C3C06778418313D8522" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.7">116°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 600-700 m, primary forest; A. Floren leg. 03.III.1996 by canopy fogging
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ridge”">"ridge"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE07D9F1B24E552802E088DB6B50EBC4" originalValue="“ridge”">"ridge"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 ♀ (SB 518), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. INDONESIA:Sumatra: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Prov.: Ketambe, Gunung Leuser N.P.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.85">3°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7CF2001BE292CDD6A757DA583EB0888D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.85">3°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.61667">97°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F23F8174E8455EBF828EB9CF27ED9EFA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.61667">97°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 1300 m, primary forest, from leaves; S. Djojosudharmo leg. 03.V.1986; 1 ♀ (SB 127), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. Halmahera: Maluku Utara Prov.: Jailolo Distr., Kampung Pasir Putih,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC3AFE585D5449383ABB2A40178BEFC1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.683334">127°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFE6694D29B74C014904A9BAB0C337EC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.683334">127°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; A.C. Messer, P.M. Taylor leg. 1981; 1 ♂ (SB 187), USNM. Maluku Utara Prov.: Ternate Isl.; A. Raffray leg.; 1 s.a. ♂ (SB 465), MNHN. Maluku Prov.: Buru Isl., station 1; L. J. Toxopeus leg. 1921; 1 ♀ (SB 419), ZMA. Ceram Isl.; 6 ♀♀ (SB 470-473, 475-476), 1 s.a. ♂ (SB 467), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 469), 1 juv. (SB 468), MNHN AR193. Ambon Isl.; 1 ♀ (SB 474), MNHN AR193. Aru Isls; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 80), Roewer Coll. 1819 in SMF. Irian Jaya Barat Prov.: Manokwari, Dorey; A. Raffray leg.; 1 ♀ (SB 466), MNHN. Papua Prov.: Sentani; leg. IV. 1903; 1 ♀ (SB 661), MIZ. Mindiptana; B. Monulf leg. 1958-1965; 3 ♀♀ (SB 96-98) Coll.-No. 8474, 1 ♂ (SB 95), 1 ♀ (SB 442) Coll.-No. 8476, all RMNH. Merauke; B. Monulf leg. 1956-1957; 16 ♀♀ (SB 426-441) Coll.-No. 8475, 8 ♀♀ (SB 443-447, 450, 452-453), 1 s.a. ♂ (SB 444) Coll.-No. 8477, 4 ♀♀ (SB 99-102) Coll.-No. 8478, all RMNH. Java: Jawa Barat Prov.: Gunung Gedeh N.P., Cibodas Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.7333336">6°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ED636FE845C775BA24BEF959883D5129" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.7333336">6°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.0">107°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="372C11ADC248AE97E384D999A8948D86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.0">107°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1450 m; S. Djojosudharmo leg. 06.XII.1986; 1 ♂ (SB 120), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. PAPUA NEW GUINEA:West Sepik Prov.: Aitape, Seleo; 1 ♀ (SB 662), MIZ. Morobe Prov.: Wau,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.3333335">7°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC4F05141EA25D7356CCC33C7783C50A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.3333335">7°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="146.71666">146°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A969798E24DA525EBE8E9CA90D53219" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="146.71666">146°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; M. Robinson leg. 10-15.IV.1977, 5 ♀♀
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="45ED1A5359BDD58C15EAA38CC1EDCCBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
SB 163-166, 484), 2 juvs (SB 482-483); H. Levi, Y. Lubin, M. Robinson leg. 07.-12.III.1979, MCZ 82521, 5 ♀♀ (SB 156-157, 162, 479-480), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB158), MCZ 82533, J.E. Carico leg. 22.-29.VI.1982, 2 ♀♀ (SB 154-155), 1 p.s.a. ♀ (SB 478), 1 juv. (SB 477), MCZ 82531. Wau;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.3333335">7°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DA3F5DAAE78F73BD37C149C6BFD79B4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.3333335">7°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="146.71666">146°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="800308E33CDBF8FB35691B85E1687C8D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="146.71666">146°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; J.E. Carico leg. 05.-06.VII.1982; 1 ♂ (SB 180), USNM. Wau, Ecology Center; E.I. Schlinger leg. 17.II.1978; ♀ (SB 947), CAS 9032225. East New Britain Prov.: "Putie Bucht", South coast; Dr G. Ducker leg. 05.-19.II.1909, Hamburg
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D78F1CC8D92242DD7415B6BB272C3FEB" originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Exp., No. 300; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 896), ZMH. Jacquinot Bay, ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.5666666">5°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8332556700C4F7C376321404E480CDE2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.5666666">5°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.43333">151°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3958A315F5369B2D2C57C160764ED41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.43333">151°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Dr G. Duncker leg. 19.-20.XII.1908, Hamburg
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D7BC13B9702E3507B5FC86EC79293FF" originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Exp., No. 261; 2 ♀♀ (SB 892-893), ZMH. Keravat,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.35">4°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D68AA92B3EF37AFD7CFEF8F9D57A00E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.35">4°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.11667">152°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F79D01EE95EACDBF796B351590DF07E4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.11667">152°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 m, lowland tropical rain forest; I. Agnarsson leg. 03.-07.IV.2009; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 540), 1 juv. (SB 541), SMF. Keravat, Laes; Y.D. Lubin leg. 01.VII.1980; 1 ♀ (SB 167), MCZ 82525. Kokopo, Ralum, ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">4°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="59B44D57145D2EB0D05AAFA2429652CD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">4°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.25">152°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8183C842DD358815C1A381A305B8224A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.25">152°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 50 m; F. Dahl leg. 12.X.1896; 1 ♀ (SB 801), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 794), 4 juvs (SB 795-800), ZMB 15472, 19244-19248.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Dörper">"Doerper</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F32023F8C0B179F8C6C4978EE8C689E8" originalValue="“Dörper">"Doerper</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Spitze, S.O. Bucht": Dr G. Duncker leg. 14.V.1909, Hamburg
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6A9D927107E9168FAD1F4243D934AD1" originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Exp., No. 534; 2 ♀♀ (SB 894-895), ZMH. New Ireland Prov.: New Ireland, Lemkamin; Nocna Dan Exp. 1961-1962; 1 ♀ (SB 887), ZMUC 5728. Feni Isls, Ambitle Isl. (Anir); E. Wolf leg. 04.V.1909; 1 ♀ (SB 86), SMF 2769/1. Papua New Guinea [no other locality data]: L. Biro leg.; 1 ♀ (SB 668), 1 p.s.a. ♀ (SB 669), 2 juvs (SB 670-671), MIZ 46/51U. SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Group; J.F. P. leg. 1965; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 392), NHM. Auki; W.M. Mann leg. 1916; 3 ♀♀ (SB 159-161), MCZ 82524.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F605E0EF633F762C822442D981C22895" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C1D2673FB3255DBB5AD9670865A4188" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25EC183F9002C153762E840204C1FB2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38F3965335E54D5000C6ACCDF3FFA73E" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the epigyne with diverging anterior margins of lateral lobes (AML) (Fig. 1). Males differ from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E04C839200DF131297D1974BAA0A90A9" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by RTA at least as long as width of palpal tibia, MA large and massive, at least as long as width of tegulum (T) (Fig. 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08170459B3F1ACC60D385935BD786FDA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97E1D732EA8A5940B6300A20F3E11D17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40FF7490B120C4070D6C4BA2D1F99D91" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
MALE:Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 4.2-4.7, carapace width 2.8-3.4, anterior width of carapace 1.7-2.1, opisthosoma length 4.8-7.1, opisthosoma width 2.0-3.3. Eyes: AME 0.28-0.33, ALE 0.20-0.23, PME 0.20-0.23, PLE 0.20-0.22,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="81760028AEE9854E4CF4CC912E790F03" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.17-0.28,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC46C7EFD0DDDA22C6AC8F00F221D5EE" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06-0.13,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D16AD43E27EB176B6AEE31E1BBF3E05A" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.22-0.28,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F43337BFAEFFD11F91E1E458CC12535E" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.28-0.42,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71733787A6494AD571F014B7A657865F" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.14-0.17,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D63F40BA5CD766090F37EBC2C137AEC" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11-0.17, clypeus height at AME 0.28-0.42, at ALE 0.21-0.34. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 5.2-6.1 [2.0-2.4, 0.8-1.1, 0.7-0.8, 1.3-1.8], I 46.6-55.9 [12.6-15.6, 1.9-2.2, 12.3-15.5, 13.4-16.9, 5.2-5.7], II 21.7-26.8 [5.8-6.7, 1.5-1.8, 6.0-7.6, 6.0-7.0, 2.4-3.0], III 12.1-14.2 [3.4-4.1, 1.1-1.4, 3.0-3.6, 3.1, 1.4-1.7], IV 20.6-24.0 [5.4-6.8, 1.4, 5.4-6.5, 6.2-6.5, 2.2-2.6]. Leg formula: 1243. Copulatory organ: Ventral patellar apophysis (VPA) arising in basal third of palpal patella (Figs 11-18), retrolateral patellar apophysis (RPA) mostly inconspicuous (Figs 9, 17). RTA distally not or just slightly broader than basally (Fig. 10). MA ventrally in basal third with distinct bulge (Figs 8-9, 96). Distal part of MA bent prolaterally. General direction of MA 1:00 or 1:30-o'clock. Embolus (E) arising in ca. 9-o'clock-position on T, at most as long as width of T (Figs 7-10, 96). T with corner-like lobe ventrally in prolateral half, T slightly longer than broad. MP with differing lengths (Figs 7-10, 96). Conductor (C) small, arising centrally in upper third of T.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">FEMALE</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5D8E2AAC2022EBF88C47416A25CE854" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4F296A61DB65F8D6675128F1080E0003" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">FEMALE</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Measurements of holotype (SB 94) first, those of other specimens given as ranges in parentheses; Holotype misses both legs I as well as all limbs of legs IV from tibia on): Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 6.4 (3.2-6.9), carapace width 4.2 (2.2-4.3), anterior width of carapace 3.0 (1.7-3.1), opisthosoma length 9.1 (4.5-9.3), opisthosoma width 4.8 (2.2-5.2). Eyes: AME 0.33 (0.20-0.33), ALE 0.23 (0.15-0.23), PME 0.23 (0.15-0.23), PLE 0.25 (0.15-0.25),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="462A97ED58CFC268F5A652EF7F9CCD4F" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.29 (0.22-0.29),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD8B0E982A8B3AD2E55DA116178AF266" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.17 (0.09-0.17),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF7E55FAAD2C31539B917D05E8E48C85" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.36 (0.24-0.36),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CA4A1941E4E061F22FB82645C7DB426" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.48 (0.33-0.48),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89C884AA4863AE48D706C7278A28C312" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.30 (0.15-0.30),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CCDA244743B295CA3F6D0CB1180233B" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.24 (0.14-0.24), clypeus height at AME 0.44 (0.27-0.44), at ALE 0.42 (0.20-0.42). Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 6.3 (3.5-6.7) [2.2 (1.3-2.4), 1.1 (0.5-1.1), 1.2 (0.7-1.3), 1.8 (1.0-2.0)], I 17.2-40.7 [4.6-10.8, 1.3-2.9, 4.7.7-11.3, 4.5-11.4, 2.1-4.3], II 23.5 (10.8-24.5) [6.4 (3.0-6.6), 2.2 (1.1-2.2), 6.4 (2.9-6.8), 5.9 (2.50-6.2), 2.6 (1.3-2.7)], III 13.6 (6.6-14.6) [4.0 (1.9-4.3), 1.6 (0.8-1.7), 3.3 (1.5-3.5), 3.2 (1.5-3.4), 1.5 (0.9-1.7)], IV 10.0-21.4 [5.7 (2.7-5.8), 2.0 (1.0-2.1), 2.6-5.8, 2.5-5.3, 1.2-2.4]. Leg formula: 1243. Palpal claw with 10 (8-11) teeth. Spination (holotype from Ambon [except for leg I as well as tibia and metatarsus of leg IV, which are lost in holotype: spination of SB 474 from Ambon is listed instead]). Palp: 110, 000, 0000, 0000; legs: femur I 533(423), II 313, III 213, IV 111; patella
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23DBA750AA1F453CADE9B1FF6C14A739" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
000; tibia I 3008, II 3006, III 0025, IV 2024; metatarsus I 2025, II 2025, III 1025, IV 1026. Copulatory organ: Anterior part of median septum (AS) of epigyne broad-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nose-like”">"nose-like"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19A3BABDA6C436F0C7643674F21C2D06" originalValue="“nose-like”">"nose-like"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, slightly broader than its posterior part (PS). Lateral lobes massive (Fig. 1, 102). Epigynal muscle sigillae (EM) mostly integrated in epigynal field (EF). Slit sense organs (SO) mostly outside EF. Vulva with relatively short and narrow transparent section of internal duct system (TSI). Strongly sclerotised section (SSI) compact, duct with two curves (Figs 2-3), apex of first one directed posterio-medially, of second anterio-laterally. Primordial copulatory organs: Pre-epigyne: Already strongly resembling the adult epigyne (Figs 20-21, 104). All major structures present in adult epigyne are recognizable in the pre-epigyne, too (of course much smaller). Epigynal field not or only poorly developed, EM far outside epigynal field (Fig. 21). Pre-pre-epigyne (antepenultimate instar): AML far shorter than in pre-epigyne and transversal ridge/edge of median septum (TR) hardly recognisable (Fig. 22, fine dotted line). Pre-vulva: Pre-receptacula bulbous/spherical and relatively close to each other. Distance between centres of pre-receptacula less than 3 times of diameter of one pre-receptaculum (Figs 23-24). Colouration: Male and female: As described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4399A40E395C2977CFF75A571AE3E73" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general, but white to beige patch in front of spinnerets may be rather unclear (Fig. 118), smaller or even absent. In one (SB 98, from Mindiptana, Eastern Papua Province, Indonesia) out of 103 specimens the light patches ventrally on opisthosoma are absent. Variation of copulatory organs: Among male specimens examined, cymbium differing at most slightly in length (Figs 11-18). In some specimens MA may be more massive (Fig. 10) or T slightly broader (Figs 9-10) than in others. Shape of prolatero-ventral lobe variable (Figs 7-10, 96). One specimen differing slightly more from the paralectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB01448ED06BA886408BAC200263EF0E" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 8, 12, 16) from Buru island (which is the closest male record to the type locality, Ambon) than the others. This is SB 95 from Mindiptana, Easter
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">n</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F54E657286EC5410A0FF9BDEC5719514" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">n</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Papua Province of Indonesia: MA directed to 2:30-o'clock position (Fig. 9), embolus (E) slightly longer than in the other males examined, RTA broadest distally (Fig. 9). Additionally, T protruding a bit more out of cymbium (Fig. 13) than in the other specimens. In females intraspecific variation is higher. The shape of AS (Figs 1, 19, 27-33, 102) as well as the course of AML are highly variable. Number of SO varying among specimens without geographical dependence. Vulvae of the specimens examined show less variation than epigynes. The initial part of SSI may be slightly more prominent (Fig. 38). Further on, the position of SSI seems slightly shifted in some specimens (Figs 25, 34). Pre-epigynes also differing in shape of AS and in course of AML (Figs 20-21). Based on almost 80 females examined, all the variation described so far is neither geographically fixed, nor are there distinct forms of variants which recur here and there. In some cases females from exactly the same recording site show clear differences. And on the other hand females which are recorded in different localities, partly hundreds of km away from each other, look strikingly similar. Anyway, the following 'form of females' has to be discussed separately (see remark below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FCD1E2D2820DE966799EC8741917AAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4813326B801AC3C82B2FA92CC0EE65C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E96B4A08C3B604E19FF490FE2E58FC7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The vulvae of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C99BCE834D9FB9D21EF8C3084C693D40" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SB 404) (Fig. 40) and the specimens recorded from Mindiptana, Eastern Papua Province of Indonesia (SB 96-98, 442) (SB 98 illustrated in Fig. 44) differ from all other females examined. The duct of SSI is somewhat longer, especially the second curve (Figs 40, 44). Consequently, the course of the internal duct system of these specimens (Figs 41, 45) differs from the remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E14D2915CC78D53277478718C2C921F" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females (Figs 3, 35, 37, 39, 43, 47). However, the vulvae of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B37C03B2F374E0CF8E6804B7876C7FFA" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SB 404) and female SB 98 do not correspond completely. In SB 404 the second curve of SSI protrudes more strongly in a lateral direction. In one specimen (SB 97, not illustrated) from Mindiptana the second curve of SSI is a bit shorter than in the others from this locality. The epigynes of SB 96-98, 404 and 442 differ in shape (SB 404: Fig. 28; SB 98: Fig. 32; others not illustrated). According to the differences in the shape of the vulvae (see above) it may be justified to revalidate
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E797BFE861B29546F2073E6C047EEB17" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hogg, 1914. However, the difference is little (second curve of SSI slightly longer than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A738FB12231AB606F8DAF700280C6347" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and thus does not provide evidence for a clear species delimitation; especially considering that in one specimen from Mindiptana the second curve is again slightly shorter. In addition, if the females from Mindiptana should be regarded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0EF36CB094D825ACB4C4600FA040D97" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, then the male (SB 95, Figs 9, 13, 17), which was recorded from exactly the same locality, should be placed here, too. However, as discussed above, the palp structures of this male only slightly differ from the ones of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6AA6452309B6E7E46A56CEC473A9BD4" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males (though these differences are worth mentioning as intraspecific variation). Moreover, no males have been recorded from the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3585D93B3E298F32E84A0A874C56EE4" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
so far. Consequently, I refrain from changing the taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="496CE234549E711CE1C145781A0840F3" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. More material from the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF6545C78C338C3A57CB6A967672F477" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially males may enlighten this "problematic case".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="disribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines, Malaysia [Borneo], Indonesia [Sumatra, Borneo, Moluccas, West Papua, Java], Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia [Northern Queensland].</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F413C05BB67E5B66B75925717F464FD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="disribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DE7701B6D0D07BDB83C13EA472956DB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF84D418E0EAD9358EFDA3A70E32E2A6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines, Malaysia [Borneo], Indonesia [Sumatra, Borneo, Moluccas, West Papua, Java], Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia [Northern Queensland].</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8DDCD56053CB0E03C720CEEFEF47F987" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="858EE340B9CF76A8713878AA9FF9DF5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figures 1-6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF51F489DFE5AC2CB016A3505E2DB7B4" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ holotype (SB 94) from Ambon, Indonesia 1 Epigyne, ventral view 2 Vulva, dorsal view 3 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view 4 Sternum, ventral view 5 Labium and gnathocoxae, ventral view. 6 Right chelicere, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<caption id="3A1EF94B297ED5643D511587B3C8829C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B53659C5F7582865E3EA658BE0D263C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figures 7-10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49C942794529DC184E653DFB4DB46251" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, left ♂ palp, ventral view 7 SB 120 from Java, Indonesia 8 Paralectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28D971B3E8C8A22B645FD82A74B0CA70" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SB 417) from Buru, Indonesia 9 SB 95 from Mindiptana, Indonesia 10 SB 180 from Wau, Papua New Guinea. Remark on Fig. 8 Embolus slipped behind conductor. C = Conductor; CA = Cymbium alveolus; E = Embolus; MA = Median apophysis; MP = Membranous process of tegulum; RPA = Retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA = Retrolateral tibial apophysis; T = Tegulum; VPA = Ventral patellar apophysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<caption id="085F11F8E3D6B8EE7633151956AE2429" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEA82FEF00E13F97421925F75144C5F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figures 11-14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1573160FB6A6E9CE0C22204D0D3D3F5" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, left ♂ palp, prolateral view 11 SB 120 from Java, Indonesia 12 Paralectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E242A77A4F06BA448606113F67247798" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SB 417) from Buru, Indonesia 13 SB 95 from Mindiptana, Indonesia 14 SB 180 from Wau, Papua New Guinea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<caption id="953975284AB0F688150D39A5F8B06EFC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23CF767BDD4D79484CEA7C0515A29134" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figures 15-18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34081625D06777D992ABCD68D38E245B" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, left ♂ palp, retrolateral view 15 SB 120 from Java, Indonesia 16 Paralectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7077E10661F1CE59DDC1A0CBCD4227F" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SB 417) from Buru, Indonesia. 17 SB 95 from Mindiptana, Indonesia 18 SB 180 from Wau, Papua New Guinea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<caption id="94AA50008F4913998C7C1EF5AABFCA5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C91B134E2EC8852E236D07109F5818ED" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figures 19-26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8955C4B41F15C5C74050D8ECF3E408D0" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ copulatory organ/primordial copulatory organ 19, 25-26 Holotype ♀ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia montana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Fecenia montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E39F3532EEFF2D9AC1D702027123B483" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia montana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Fecenia montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SB 461) from East New Britain 20, 23 s.a. ♀ SB 540 from East New Britain 21, 24 s.a. ♀ SB 158 from Wau, Papua New Guinea 22 p.s.a. ♀ SB 669 from New Guinea 19 Epigyne, ventral view 20-21 Pre-epigyne, ventral view 22 Pre-pre-epigyne, ventral view 23-24 Pre-vulva, dorsal view 25 Vulva, dorsal view 26 Course of internal duct system.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,90 +1,89 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B68894E7DE209BFE209067C10FAEB663" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B68894E7DE209BFE209067C10FAEB663" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Microdispidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="B68894E7DE209BFE209067C10FAEB663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B68894E7DE209BFE209067C10FAEB663" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B68894E7DE209BFE209067C10FAEB663" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Microdispidae">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="BF178431BE21191E5F52A0FBE8143A5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Microdispidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92DA00769CFA67F8FD8BA75FA8C6259A" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AFE4CC6BF87DB81AA1A409A1FAF5F58" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mahunka, 1977" authorityName="Mahunka" authorityYear="1977" class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caesarodispus Mahunka, 1977</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CECAE02D16FAF3F94348682CD152A1A4" authority="Mahunka, 1977" authorityName="Mahunka" authorityYear="1977" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Caesarodispus Mahunka, 1977</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus gaius" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaius">Caesarodispus gaius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5756260AE2844C698B527B5E444D031C" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DBFE00AB619899BD3CE9788D19FA53F" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7DB9ABB8E1789B4C914D834B2C50B12" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F62A4C9CB933BB9D3B34ADB61212BB3A" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus gaius" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="gaius">Caesarodispus gaius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mahunka, 1977, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E17F12E7852205C03F1E0D985D511761" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FCB498E4198A1B974D2F597556578BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7165D4E15EBC05253408978B78902869" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Female. Gnathosoma dorsally with two pairs of setae. Pharyngeal pumps 1 and 3 vestigial, pharyngeal pump 2 large, transversely striated. Prodorsum usually almost completely covered by tergite C. Cupules
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="19" start="start">ia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DCF1DA292E5A0E7300A1A57AAAB8C25F" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" start="start">ia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and ih small, usually round. Two pairs of pseudanal setae (ps2 absent). Posterior margin of posterior sternal fig entire. Leg I distinctly shorter than leg II. Tibiotarsus without claw; pinnaculum absent; setae s of tibiotarsus I present. Trochanter IV anterodorsally without spine-like process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05415902365B404A0093E450FF970BB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caesarodispus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB7414150650074BD7448162132667D4" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Caesarodispus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
currently includes nine species distributed in the Holarctic region:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus gaius" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaius">Caesarodispus gaius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D00C80D83DCD6EE71FEDF334132BD34" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus gaius" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="gaius">Caesarodispus gaius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus samsinaki" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samsinaki">Caesarodispus samsinaki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DCA98C4FD70181E9B539C3EE4204564" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus samsinaki" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="samsinaki">Caesarodispus samsinaki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mahunka, 1967), comb. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus minutus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Caesarodispus minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D16BEDFF82CE41AC5FE903928E6EF7B3" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus minutus" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="minutus">Caesarodispus minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sevastianov, 1981),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus acuminatus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Caesarodispus acuminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EC487FC6CA18C0A2D4AB4D030DB48A4" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus acuminatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Caesarodispus acuminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sevastianov, 1981),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus klepzigi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klepzigi">Caesarodispus klepzigi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="466257B350F7E787F55445AE73AAEC32" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus klepzigi" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="klepzigi">Caesarodispus klepzigi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Khaustov & Moser, 2008,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus pusillus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">Caesarodispus pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08B027E2B680F681B07E18BE98D25B9D" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus pusillus" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pusillus">Caesarodispus pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Khaustov, 2009,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus brevipes" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">Caesarodispus brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CBE9AC48D9E7386AF28EB6C8A7FD1AC" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus brevipes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="brevipes">Caesarodispus brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mahunka, 1986,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus modestus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Caesarodispus modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E95FB8B864F726F40FE7A280CE50C61" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus modestus" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="modestus">Caesarodispus modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Berlese, 1903), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus shandizensis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shandizensis">Caesarodispus shandizensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C23A27F99E52B6C7977D9D04A6D6328" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus shandizensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="shandizensis">Caesarodispus shandizensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Loghmani & Hajiqanbar, 2014. All species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caesarodispus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27BCEADA5F993F06185E6540312D0072" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Caesarodispus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
phoretic on various ants, or inhabit their nests.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Loghmani, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="273 - 278" title="New species and new record of the genus Caesarodispus (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Microdispidae) phoretic on Temnothorax sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.3161/000345414X680627" volume="64" year="2014">Loghmani et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F1BD8F390A5BC89E6B7CD67A4523D7F" author="Loghmani, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="273 - 278" title="New species and new record of the genus Caesarodispus (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Microdispidae) phoretic on Temnothorax sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.3161/000345414X680627" volume="64" year="2014">Loghmani et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discussed distribution and host specificity of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Microdispidae" genus="Caesarodispus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caesarodispus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caesarodispus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5731F95702E9A20DDD775E2658BA4DCA" genus="Caesarodispus" lsidName="Caesarodispus" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Caesarodispus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and provided key to eight species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
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<subSubSection id="712E85F00AF50FB81512B251742FBD3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="B384EF161AF403F303F3EF22590E4945" LSID="https://zoobank.org/119947B4-245C-4710-8873-22D97E" authority="Wei & Ren, 2023" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena mounigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mounigouica" status="sp. nov.">Laena mounigouica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B384EF161AF403F303F3EF22590E4945" LSID="https://zoobank.org/119947B4-245C-4710-8873-22D97E" authority="Wei & Ren, 2023" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena mounigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mounigouica" status="sp. nov.">Laena mounigouica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5016E0DB8A093D1F3AB8E57B013C5AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
|
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ leg., CWNU
|
|||
<paragraph id="5B3E5303D6AD9F19D8BE073892D1C72E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C527E9838EACC535304808D71AD3F907" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
This is the second species from Mounigou in Songpan County.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16C75DA21FF298CD82F69656A1B960DC" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena langmusica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langmusica">
|
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<taxonomicName id="16C75DA21FF298CD82F69656A1B960DC" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena langmusica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langmusica">
|
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<emphasis id="5169C93B8E15C97C877889157B0FD738" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Laena langmusica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schawaller, 2001 was recorded from Zhaga Waterfall in Mounigou by
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ length 4.0-4.3 mm, width 1.4-1.6 mm. Body (Fig.
|
|||
<caption id="1F905AF4C97E13A21E3458FDADF3BFD6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/886672" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
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<paragraph id="CAA7700A1297550DB55C5BCF86A753FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
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<emphasis id="FE634E06B6F06F0DE1A9853C3598764B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EE5E1B18A493CF159328D5559572F9A" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena mounigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mounigouica">
|
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<taxonomicName id="1EE5E1B18A493CF159328D5559572F9A" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena mounigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mounigouica">
|
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<emphasis id="A8884A3DD7E82E05130B033CBE6B1963" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Laena mounigouica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype
|
||||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ slender, surface shining, with smaller punctures bearing short setae. All femora
|
|||
<paragraph id="AF0272F7536D5207D2D675BC229A7955" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B66BE3EBC3FEA6C87EE4269EB3E49209" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58AEA0AA1295075009609E9039C3CB45" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena mounigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mounigouica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58AEA0AA1295075009609E9039C3CB45" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena mounigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mounigouica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE949FB1B4B3DC6FD285FCE3165FEB7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Laena mounigouica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. was collected in leaf litter of coniferous forests and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests from Mounigou, which is the second species found at elevation between 2900-3120 m in this scenic spot.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,329 +1,328 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>Batwanema gen. n. and Chokwenema gen. n. (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae), new nematode genera as parasites of Passalidae (Coleoptera) from the Democratic Republic of Congo</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:303612B9-C74C-4296-9BC9-8C291145AFD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6E72B5D3A2C8638152B647681181447" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/303612B9-C74C-4296-9BC9-8C291145AFD1" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="B6E72B5D3A2C8638152B647681181447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:303612B9-C74C-4296-9BC9-8C291145AFD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6E72B5D3A2C8638152B647681181447" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Hystrignathidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="D18347D3C0D8CE358D1C06738086309D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="891F1A391CFF2F91CCDDA55EC0607244" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8542FF367044764E935522337B2B7205" LSID="http://zoobank.org/303612B9-C74C-4296-9BC9-8C291145AFD1" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3385113CBD5497822E23FE86EA7779F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Figure 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F4C72F2677B8818D39E44861921EDAF4" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="72BDD6A30D6D1CA514A6268502E7E3F7" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type material">
|
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92C78E70338CDED460D6F0E1F40F0C25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BE9A30538D0A5867243782416D92BC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3092B081748A9834FFA33132845D3A5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
♀ holotype, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ituri province, Mongwalu; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Pentalobus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="783DB0F2F3F693B5D0425755BD67EA51" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Pentalobus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 5.VI.1939; Lepersonne coll.; CZACC 11.4700. Paratypes: 4 ♀♀, same data as holotype, CZACC 11.4701-11.4704; 3 ♀♀, same data as holotype, RMCA; 1 ♀♀, same data as holotype, RIT820; 1 ♀♀, same data as holotype, CHIOC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="additional material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3C2DCF99BDFB0E763BBB488601AAF7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="additional material">
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<paragraph id="238E25A6C4520D84D5778C27EA81FB7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45971F286340BF0FCA4FBCE276895285" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Vouchers: 3♀♀,Democratic Republic of Congo, Uele region, Bambesa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.4666667">3°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="9A0CB59FE667C4AB3317DED0B01C6963" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.4666667">3°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.716667">25°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="8BC8AEA5D695B1333A2AD194AF45783D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.716667">25°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentalobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD6D62FA4265CE1E4168245DA8CEA0BB" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentalobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.; 15.V.1937; J. Vrijdagh coll.; CZACC 11.4705-11.4707. 2♀♀, same data as the latter, RMCA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00177518792649178A73DDA0F2AD5503" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B08702D3216FB051D6F00C499F9BF44F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D096B526FBC3AF5CB1253EFD1CE42B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Holotype (female) a = 14.81, b = 6.24, c = 7.90, V% = 50.63, total length = 2.370, maximum body width = 0.160, stoma length = 0.045, procorpus length = 0.290, isthmus length = 0.033, diameter of basal bulb = 0.070, total length of oesophagus = 0.380, nerve ring to anterior end = 0.200, excretory pore to anterior end = 0.550, anus to posterior end = 0.300, eggs = 0.100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.110×0.045–">-0.110x0.045-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E45E0EB4C3C9942CD65799B6CFCB4468" originalValue="–0.110×0.045–">-0.110x0.045-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.050 (0.106
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6B3F2A38413F01F4949E728CD84C7EA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.005
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1131825EDC9E860996A85D6DB44F16FE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.048
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="915C43FA7060BC065456B3C24B6A0A6C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.003 n = 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EDA4A658854952D14BF2146BDDCB01F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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Paratypes (females) (n = 9) a = 13.20-17.50 (14.72
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DE8E5DE6DD5CF198D4DFB05D4419682" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.50 n = 9), b = 4.92-5.56 (5.33
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C71C50EAAAFA5BB1E384A80BF32B9A2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.24 n = 9), c = 6.28-7.48 (6.87
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="154AAD23E5D932F8B62FED437413D1EA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.40 n = 9), V% = 51.83-54.29 (52.76
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19440AEFA9CD2E7448E6DF70598FA15D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.92 n = 7), total length = 1.820-2.170 (2.013
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2EFEE3D54487E76C5B3696DB2053C619" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.138 n = 9), maximum body width = 0.120-0.160 (0.138
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD288225FC671CAD5CA820A2EB35D797" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.015 n = 9), stoma length = 0.040-0.050 (0.045
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21D15672022259908DFB13C8D45FA8DD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.003 n = 9), procorpus length = 0.270-0.320 (0.283
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6B28DF19FA757F2F4B4D8CC4F7A2FBF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.016 n = 9), isthmus length = 0.025-0.035 (0.031
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6276DDCF240AE72FDBA4C646E8D79115" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.004 n = 9), diameter of basal bulb = 0.060-0.075 (0.067
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E703038E0C70D81B60729280E199D1F8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.004 n = 9), total length of oesophagus = 0.350-0.420 (0.378
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CC87A5DE9F76DFE8E279A1128E0ADFA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.020 n = 9), nerve ring to anterior end = 0.170-0.210 (0.191
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="AB02E57184A2D48C84B77B7531F0125E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.013 n = 9), excretory pore to anterior end = 0.490-0.550 (0.515
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D09AF63BB401AE12D8B87A8275FBE56" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.026 n = 4), anus to posterior end = 0.260-0.310 (0.293
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="549A5E86A0583378FD0987C1FB3D883D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.015 n = 9), eggs = 0.098
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.123×0.030–">-0.123x0.030-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="3DD9F8416BB1D300620AA75023ACBA8C" originalValue="–0.123×0.030–">-0.123x0.030-</normalizedToken>
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0.053 (0.108
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99221E445414792A4122578BD43FC7CC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.006
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="828BC523BD89436285336B47A453ECCB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.041
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D403FD741B2839207CDBD51E57E7655A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.006 n = 16).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="specimens from bambesa">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Specimens from Bambesa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99FEA5019E97E59D6CACFB63C4EEC51E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="specimens from bambesa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCD66E90CB4864F449A1F45CB05BD071" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Specimens from Bambesa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="146044193EC3348E3AFDB63353BA2208" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Females (n = 5) a = 15.91-21.00 (18.40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69E461BA32BFC1D650D3A57A51AF0E11" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.22 n = 5), b = 5.11-6.10 (5.60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0F72FDBE162771070D14E2337330D2E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.40 n = 5), c = 5.39-6.13 (5.68
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C446291B44E76AD3264F23B8095D4A33" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.30 n = 5), V% = 49.74-54.30 (51.84
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3FAFD945D54FB62DFFE8D8D128DEC27" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.65 n = 5), total length = 1.510-1.890 (1.716
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62A89393D4D0F6374E591E4701C021D0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.162 n = 5), maximum body width = 0.080-0.110 (0.094
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF9703F10486BFFD8D250176E2C18EEA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.011 n = 5), stoma length = 0.040-0.050 (0.043
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E0FCB6AB695018ADA023E2D734DDE61" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.004 n = 5), procorpus length = 0.185-0.270 (0.227
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9A0B0FD24F959D757F54E9C5540F98E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.030 n = 5), isthmus length = 0.025-0.038 (0.032
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="376AE140B57194FF5FED8CAE9DBF646F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.005 n = 5), diameter of basal bulb = 0.033-0.058 (0.049
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="446DBEBEF26DE832DE51F39E41603EE2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.010 n = 5), total length of oesophagus = 0.258-0.360 (0.308
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50CDE74F40F6B2B63D88B693DD546ADD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.036 n = 5), nerve ring to anterior end = 0.135-0.180 (0.155
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4820EE71D39A43DC5D872C3B5D9657AA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.019 n = 4), excretory pore to anterior end = 0.380-0.430 (0.397
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66B44CA85A5425FD18548F63000EF220" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.029 n = 3), anus to posterior
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">end</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3A327A36B42961251F64E9191A6E60A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">end</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
= 0.280-0.340 (0.302
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BDF03CEEF776E72D397149434BF39DE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.023 n = 5), eggs = 0.095
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.118×0.033–">-0.118x0.033-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03315A37D65D07DA32E5F3B0F1B5103E" originalValue="–0.118×0.033–">-0.118x0.033-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.045 (0.110
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79437878C19692909F1ED4A9DAF0FB84" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.008
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0085B0B501FFB213E1749D534237C0B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.039
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F1A0046FA71419F606E0C6B5B562FEC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.005 n = 10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E124DAE24A883EA1ACA6F006459CC71E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5B2B01828E889F0FDDD38A4DFA05604" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5711F84D9259FDFE1CB69B8EA9EB4722" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Body comparatively slender, widening from the base of the second cephalic annule, maximum body diameter at level of the vulva, tapering towards anus. Cuticle markedly annulated in the spiny region, annuli (ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE0E09B4B806E5B5B09F022474C65DFE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) less marked in the rest of body. Cervical region armed with rows of cuticular projections from the end of the second cephalic annule to the base of isthmus. First row consisting of eight wide, rectangular, scale-like cuticular projections. At level of row 3-4, a shallow cleavage at midpoint of the scales becoming deeper and wider towards the posterior region of body, until reaching row 8-9, where each scale is divided in two or three spines, their tips rounded. Next to it, spines become pointed gradually and increase their number: ca. 22 elements in the median rows and ca. 34 in the last rows. Lateral alae commencing at level of the isthmus, within the spiny region and extending to about three body-widths posterior to the vulva. Sub-cuticular longitudinal striae present. Head set-off from body by a deep groove, bearing eight rounded, less prominent, paired papillae. Amphids lateral, pore-like. Next to head, two short, not prominent cephalic annule; the second slightly wider and longer than the first. Cephalic annuli poorly differentiated one from the other, only by a shallow groove. Mouth circular. Stoma about four head-lengths long, surrounded by an oesophageal collar. Lumen of anterior region of stoma triangular, with a ridge in each side. Oesophagus consisting of a muscular clavate procorpus, well set-off from the isthmus. Basal bulb rounded, valve plate well developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear. Rectum short, anus not prominent. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at about its midpoint. Excretory pore situated at about half of body width posterior to basal bulb. Vulva a median transverse slit near midbody, lips slightly prominent. Vagina muscular, forwardly directed. Genital tract monodelphic-prodelphic. Ovary reflexed behind the excretory pore, distal flexure ca. 1.5 body-widths long. Eggs ovoid, shell with eight rough, longitudinal, hardly prominent ridges. Tail conical, subulate, ending in a sharp point. Male unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<caption id="DDF6E1B14EF148B5BAF889DF8A5C4F59" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A610E9538EB98D1B9136051F3D0F7C2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F3F3B0DAB97DF7B17BD9E7A4F97B9C9" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. Female. A Oesophageal region, lateral view B Cephalic end, internal view C Tail, lateral view D Vulva, ventro-lateral view E Egg F Genital tract, ventro-lateral view G Habitus, ventro-lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<caption id="2B702F4B6F2568AE8EB0FA4EAAB24ED2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E3D03A4C17F1D6A8A5C95112F76DA7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3342B46E60436B078BDC6862CE4A280" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. Female. SEM images A Cervical region B Cephalic end, lateralview C Cephalic end, en face view D End of the spiny region and beginning of a lateral ala E Detail of the beginning of a lateral ala. Scale lines: A, D 0.05 mm, B 0.025mm, C, E 0.02 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FD8D437AB09D847D5394046B2FE3D65" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26587E6A31879251FF8D84A40847E697" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADF7C1A631B7AAEDEAF212DAC6BB08E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26249F47E19E5CF41A704593653BCCB3" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. presents a similar arrangement of the cervical cuticular projections to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F94FFCCCE29C78C59F6A20C6326AB6A1" genus="Chokwenema" lsidName="Chokwenema" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n., consisting of a first row of eight rectangular scales that gradually bifurcate, becoming pointed spines. It can be differentiated by its reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic contrary to didelphic-amphidelphic. The genus has two cephalic annuli barely expanded vs. the unique truncate, more expanded first cephalic annule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="146C2439DADA14280F5F8BE30603A3E5" genus="Chokwenema" lsidName="Chokwenema" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. In addition, the procorpus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="582967579FC33643A5D8B5562DA1B125" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. is clavate vs. sub-cylindrical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08E042BB165AACA5078D9C6259F6D8EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The other genera with scales in the cervical cuticle are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidonema" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="522F9DA72E9A76615BC8FE45917E56AD" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cobb, 1898 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Salesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salesia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Salesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="335403C39EB57242B0E823BC6DA21B69" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Salesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salesia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Salesia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Travassos & Kloss, 1958, both having genital tracts didelphic-amphidelphic and with more elements in the first row of spines: 16 vs. 8 and a single, large cephalic annuli vs. the two shorter of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6932F5A2435B3D12E12D4BD3274EE0D6" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidonema" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B0CAD1F49E46CF16CA7B10E37FCA826" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidonema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a sub-cylindrical procorpus vs. the clavate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEF8F290897896C5FD6765E29435B15D" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Waerebeke, D" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers ORSTOM, Ser. Biol." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3 - 43" title="Les oxyuroides associes aux Passalidae a Madagascar." volume="18" year="1973">Van Waerebeke (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB02DFCAB02ACABA8AD78584C4853842" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C805ADF8290274DA514F760E61DD83D8" author="Van Waerebeke, D" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers ORSTOM, Ser. Biol." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3 - 43" title="Les oxyuroides associes aux Passalidae a Madagascar." volume="18" year="1973">Van Waerebeke (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described 14 species of Malagasian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Artigasia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B35EB4AE002CEB312DE38F3BA761575" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3B63B57549174F1B563F06CBA41B046C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Artigasia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all of these quite variable in the shape of the cephalic end and the form and arrangement of spines. Two of such species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia lata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lata">Artigasia lata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46EFD6094F06C4FA990CB371C0EDD345" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia lata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lata">Artigasia lata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia annulata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Artigasia annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF6FDD960F470A39AA1D9778BB9C4B8E" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia annulata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Artigasia annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized, in addition to the clavate procorpus and the monogonant genital tract, by the presence of two cephalic annuli (the second larger) and the cervical region with scale-like cuticular projections. These scales are arranged initially in a row of eight elements, which increase their number and become gradually in pointed spines. The latter features agree with the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="200F9AAD87D87BB2A120FBF040122D41" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n., supporting the establishment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema latum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3A089B09C02A34528644580B58FBEB8" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema latum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F581A761511C0F80DD65BD9FF438A3C" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. as new combinations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia lata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lata">Artigasia lata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B753E8C18402202B50310A71C84DD623" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia lata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lata">Artigasia lata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia annulata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Artigasia annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91B54492292565E21D6C57A4203EA486" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artigasia annulata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Artigasia annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D94A74346B14527774B0F156D044785" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6286F27E835046777332FC74F74ED727" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. can be segregated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema latum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DEB960841988F484A2A938C966315C6" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema latum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. by the extension of the cervical spines and lateral alae. In the new species, the spines end at level of the basal bulb vs. the level of the nerve ring in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema latum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2E9F95B1180D6A7AE1002AF406F9017" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema latum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. On the other hand, the lateral alae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="421FC618A0C5F3E11906EC6A844105BE" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. arise within the spiny region and extend to a distance beyond the vulva, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema latum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE06F04ACF41B4480C0F459B317D677B" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema latum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. presents lateral alae from the beginning of the isthmus to the level of anus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1099983CC39E50771E014CDB447F7EB" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. has a larger body (1.820-2.370 vs. 1.360-1.472) but the oesophagus is comparatively shorter (b = 4.92-6.24 vs. 4.10-4.60).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A552BC561A0BE0E9AE80FF4E95B5BDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The eggs of both taxa are similar in size (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56564944D24C1B0E878955766F9EA730" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. = 0.098
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.123×0.030–">-0.123x0.030-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C60A3B539CB9613E1DB0A7F193AB1743" originalValue="–0.123×0.030–">-0.123x0.030-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.053;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema latum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7ED6DFAF01E2F887588BD89BC1FB362" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema latum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
= 0.112
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.116×0.039–">-0.116x0.039-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2A30C63026A5C22EF5C0F44187DF317" originalValue="–0.116×0.039–">-0.116x0.039-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.042), but are ridged-shelled in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="375760134F1FA2FBE5AF80E775934C8B" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. vs. the smooth-shelled eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema latum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BC9CC25BA9342168EA131D5DC3C0210" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema latum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="latum">Batwanema latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. The tail of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4C5AA4450FFB208F1E6447C4348A7D1" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. is comparatively longer (c = 6.28-7.90 vs. 11.00-13.00).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A81748E8EC1DD2E4882BA399E0A8D4FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9931AA1B9D2BE15B9B10E817856ED66" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="617EA3A92B068DE717F63D77A80E8287" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. by the cervical spines extending further down the body, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6B024419D815B278D8D0953D87F18F9" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. has spines ending before the level of the basal bulb. Lateral alae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C169DCE865AF1DD47930138918EF9F9C" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. extend from the level of the isthmus to the level of the anus in opposition to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BD709631D625DE2E8FDAB736A51253E" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. where the lateral alae clearly finish before the anus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6553EF9A5C7DE1196AF1EDFF3ED299E6" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n. is also longer (1.820-2.370 vs. 1.439-1.509), with the oesophagus comparatively shorter (b = 4.92-6.24 vs. 4.50-4.60). Moreover, the eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD539F4A40A1C30027905CA432D6A8A7" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema annulatum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="annulatum">Batwanema annulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. are smooth-shelled vs. the ridged-shelled ones of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema congo" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB0D3F8568C0A3DD3BC468B6446CF70D" genus="Batwanema" lsidName="Batwanema congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="congo">Batwanema congo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. et sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Pentalobus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36CF071449ACDBCE86EEB0040E39571E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A0D3C99009CDEF1622EE7D4CACBB8EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B1EDB98089B3FA3F5DEB3272573E8BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89B5BB4777F6FBD2223FE1601D7E66CF" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Pentalobus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1801) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2104543BAA9902603058D22F80F5E593" genus="Coleoptera" lsidName="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Passalidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D49C81E07E5E1D9FC015FBDEC3C13BAA" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="other host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentalobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CFDDCCE8653AFE0A887D0E73850D64A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="other host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88DA8AEBD9F5EF14BF6A81E7EEA5F955" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5810A266655C8C7EBCD458DEBEE159F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45537C82DF5CF583B01DAAC6443DE0C6" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentalobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3909538CA9B9A84BAF79C80CD7AA0B6" genus="Coleoptera" lsidName="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Passalidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FED4AA269AE8D007BD380F87C44F49" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="site">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Site.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gut caeca.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99EA5F6FB5B3E4AB2FF88F2E690BCB93" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="site">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11304AADFD0990688810E8389ECC80BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Site.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC6FD10C636E8D96053E325E8650B117" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gut caeca.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mongwalu, Ituri province, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FE8E576143EA540B2A03E397363F6CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E1D40B88B282448EA9777ADCA768715" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B1646E8EDF438C9C9441E1E333F0520" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mongwalu, Ituri province, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="other locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bambesa, Uele region, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B6961A79935BD9F8D4637FFE8C7F165" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="other locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3E8AC3984F520EEDBAABEAA6BEA02AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F0B0E6B665052D01C08BF981D55F59B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bambesa, Uele region, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Specific epithet in apposition refers to the country of the new taxon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED102350B306E90C61DF6FE783EA9FD7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3C588D2EC02E4E1981E6F3344A453BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23137518D3CFC7EDE3DFB6C810E9E1B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Specific epithet in apposition refers to the country of the new taxon.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,268 +1,268 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a concatenated dataset of cox 1, 16 S rDNA, ITS 2, and 28 S rDNA (as in Nygren et al. 2018). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Coloured squares indicate the major clades referred herein as Groups A-D. Within Group A, the focus of present study, subgroups A 1 - A 4 and species 6 - 13, 18 - 21, 23, 28 are labelled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a dataset of cox 1 (including all sequences in Nygren et al. 2018 and in Lavesque et al. 2019). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Species other than members of Group A are collapsed. Species with names refer to those dealt with in present study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EF66DF0538FD93587E0E99C7B284C920" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a dataset of cox 1 (including all sequences in Nygren et al. 2018 and in Lavesque et al. 2019). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Species other than members of Group A are collapsed. Species with names refer to those dealt with in present study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BD928B2BF34C598E33A68B0B21E18E12" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="877C90245E851936F8609E79C04E6BE5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8771E5B248D6BD82AF0D998DA244B407" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4D505C163BC687AB291FFBA4365C130" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3DA017799CCD86711A27DF11AD14732" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E696E72CC23CACCBAF4D2421E094F534" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C600841956899F11257A26219861114" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36243C7E74211FFEA75D699137BAF8C8" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Suppl. material 1: Table S1; Suppl. material 2: Table S2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1EC645703FBF6757254E0B4ABC68F487" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C51E78EDE2A5C8DCFEF317176336BC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Species 9 -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D464F3588A90004B686A271A22FEC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18-22, figs 5, 6, 10, Suppl. material 1: Table S1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B83A654DB29DDC7BAC15C6C58CF23EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E450F821AD866F0F69E9802A2B7CCF71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C917BDB77D775AC593CAA9CF529FC1D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1BF98D8E89789C48FD59F9FC93D7C6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BBF66378B611B387824FF94CB5FC24C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: ZMBN116385.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC1B8F8B0164B2A357A195DCB5E916C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(3 specs), North Sea (ZMBN 116382, ZMBN 116386, ZMBN 116387).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD5E81934CBAA384289BBDF7FDF0C585" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1C73BFA91AC26600BA9EA3365EA6753" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
. Complete specimen, 45.0 mm long and 4.5 mm width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3C86D40B140CD065717A632380D60F2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4E83436EF57F90F887C5D7F02E9AC38" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BAA96F8C7C8A85150DC2C786B0FE8DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E86EEB05F2E0A7B255C8C3711713F14C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1BE52C5C241BA32C19E64EB947D9414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
SMA_BR_23 (GenBank number: MN207187) and SMA_BR_33 (GenBank number: MN207188) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFAB979BE8DA8ADB50FC1183851289B" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08FE2CC6C69BB11A97C6162A308F178D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" author="Lavesque, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 190" refId="B18" refString="Lavesque, N, Hutchings, P, Daffe, G, Nygren, A, Londono-Mesa, MH, 2019. A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species. Zootaxa 4664 (2): 151 - 190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" title="A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" volume="4664" year="2019">Lavesque et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91B971723F2F7B4E0AAC6C6BC25C8D4E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" author="Lavesque, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 190" refId="B18" refString="Lavesque, N, Hutchings, P, Daffe, G, Nygren, A, Londono-Mesa, MH, 2019. A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species. Zootaxa 4664 (2): 151 - 190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" title="A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" volume="4664" year="2019">Lavesque et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Suppl. material 1: Table S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank accession numbers of material examined (COI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="133CB2DE93FAD395E8FBC9F50D212D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FF45A370625DAEEFC4338D6F51D8D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank accession numbers of material examined (COI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F69B9DE851B6C2C2C3E556414FCDF48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4078A3DA7F310CF933F4CF8EEF17BC5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: MG025157.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8F593E727C7420845B5D8AA26AE05D7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
: MG025158.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features of type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B3046BB2DC9A44C343A550800A0BE5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81980EBBBD49C0EDC9035B90D414A5B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features of type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2E961C4A884A8FEC17414EEDCEA31CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Complete individuals ranging from 6.0-45.0 mm in length and 1.0-4.0 mm in width (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BC3A7CC2F868A63D30BF2FE2563B9EE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CE2EC2DEA815B9B7C792AE3C04C8E75" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Branchial dorsal lobes lamellae provided with low anterior papillary projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F83013FC918900B13A862C55BE895CE" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral branchial lobes hidden (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAC0291494FD707B96EFE983F8492E58" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or not (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0639DD4809A9E3BED14B190D3ED6B35" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E85B87E0C3C0E55FE783505BBA8F9F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by dorsal ones. Lateral lappets and dorsal projection low marked being only discernible on TC1-3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12953C5F4EC3BFCC05823EB8ADCEE165" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Geniculate chaetae acutely bent and provided with hardly distinguishable capitium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFDBCFBB162F31717C8D8F0208B7889B" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia not observed. Thoracic uncini in one or two rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D7C537E0059DC93D80926AF52F537AF" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with rostrum/capitium length ratio of approximately 2: 1, and capitium with a first row of 2-4 medium-sized teeth, followed by several progressively smaller teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E31ADE7A45503FC7D78A7541C0F2C45D" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen with 18-33 uncinigers provided with type 2 uncini (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D2B19FAA8C2159C90D0CB4F81C6AF3C" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium) C double row of thoracic uncini D, E thoracic uncini, capitium F abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides scotica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3BEAB0DE2643FC498D7C6534616728DB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A785DFBD8F30B4AE80390CDF4570D4E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="094E41809142376AF296EA7A52A167D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B15F37CBC3F0BF7980F728991DE96AE4" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides scotica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC8444468DE013E1AEBC2F35E7223F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B46B40D19B7CD2AEE9C177DB0BFFE00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end, left lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CD5C8CD88FF352BD97731DFE3AEC6F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BF128FC7765C99A33AF7A09CD0F7DF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
TC1 and TC2, lateral view (framed in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C61ED206144EE13C1F92F0769E6050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nucleotide diagnostic features">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nucleotide diagnostic features.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71039C0BE94403E73F6C08205C81B6AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nucleotide diagnostic features">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF8EE06E7C4C0DC9BBA52BBD0D471037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nucleotide diagnostic features.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0116D53A616B58D7DE959979D25843ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
There are no unique apomorphic nucleotides in the fragments of COI analysed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E81CC125BC568A613DF574534618A816" lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD36E0521944B7A6BF9743D04AF27475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., when considering all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3094BFBC2B18EF47BD36EBBA5512B813" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5E65F658BFC6240C9931F92A78B6C18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species present in the NEA (Suppl. material 2: Table S2). However, when comparing homologous nucleotide positions with members of only Group A (192 sequences in the COI alignment), the following autapomorphies arise: 279 (G), 444 (C), 517 (A), 630 (C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides scotica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B3D80401B9F9DE144B46BF0EF310AE93" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75B71AB492388C2F6528C48E98516ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D591BDF6E6946F63E8E4FB116FCE0846" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F07FE0E6CB1FE373812E22700E7C20B" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides scotica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC65045878956150AF1EA3AE575148E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B6BD2EE552A571514B4C0E4C00C6554" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
TC6 (TU1), geniculate chaetae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51BC0F530B049C8A68761835CC48E3C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of geniculate chaeta (arrow pointing to capitium)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49D2C2D3328CA9DB6AB01F5800835A43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
double row of thoracic uncini
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF662B7AC43B280C6CD27E7510DB5D67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
thoracic uncini, capitium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52BB8EB1EBDABE3D293F288774A4E1D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr1 - first row of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B0EE3681C8A45136808FBFF3FCFA0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDFE332D2B3FC4C41B548E61F97629" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEDCD27F145F4DE22EEC07AAD4A74620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
East Orkney Island; 85 m deep (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D21F30FC1B1D23DC0E210CA4C2CCD23" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and bathymetry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D63BB58FFA57C701D2D2577113B0C70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8096728740A9BC052FCA84A4C32DAABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and bathymetry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01774833B72E653354C997F5E570B99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
North Sea; 48-111 m deep (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D46342101F75F8A6082868D744B9CCA6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A0011222FBA10D215D57EA372D53467" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Suppl. material 1: Table S1). Two specimens (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ADCBCE627A4119AC77A863FED2002DE" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3684C3DB9DA70CAE1AB7626D24B7CAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" author="Lavesque, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 190" refId="B18" refString="Lavesque, N, Hutchings, P, Daffe, G, Nygren, A, Londono-Mesa, MH, 2019. A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species. Zootaxa 4664 (2): 151 - 190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" title="A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" volume="4664" year="2019">Lavesque et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BBB9517EDC3831D48B46900AD8919AD5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" author="Lavesque, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 190" refId="B18" refString="Lavesque, N, Hutchings, P, Daffe, G, Nygren, A, Londono-Mesa, MH, 2019. A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species. Zootaxa 4664 (2): 151 - 190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" title="A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.1" volume="4664" year="2019">Lavesque et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) were identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DFC096BF7A497E773B2F504E73C3192" lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09A932FCC4C7D4EB01A313BD645E0E52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. according to molecular sequences; Bay of Brest (France), in rhodolith beds, 5 m deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This new species is named after Scotland, since its type locality is in the Scottish Orkneys Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1E1FFA8EAEA91FE089D38E155ADB56A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59435C5F147DD57F7717CA3EEB88ECF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95B11972E72C76E8CAA3536E9237CD68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This new species is named after Scotland, since its type locality is in the Scottish Orkneys Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0D59835955E8151F84FCB8E765FBD14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34E53F71DA70A7790EA01B7F431DF5C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93CB5473746BECB05E97E44FF1A54BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Among A2 species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F733C5122032C24B93A4EBEADEE3BD" lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53C313B98982705D446CB22C2CB82009" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A81A92E53881D96E91A218D175A07884" lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="426D4893CD5B15602BF234E2E3E867A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF55E9CE3037F0CC28CDD976AAEB71D6" lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89F0D583367CA671C51BE73AC45AF207" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. have thoracic uncini of type 3 and show ventral branchial lobes that may be hidden in between dorsal lobes in some specimens. As stated previously, these species can only be distinguished according to DNA sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBFF1D59DDA45228C603ED8368F43C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The specimen studied under SEM shows a small knob near the notopodial lobe of TC1 (nop, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A7B6B2EBC0E7DD956ADC30A2C7C48FD" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; paratype, ZMBN 1163887), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae C TC 1 and TC 2, lateral view (framed in A). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; loli - lower lip; nop - notopodial protuberance; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); its biological role is unknown and it may correspond to an artefact.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E6559AFA145B593E5DB42502B4E8ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Two different sequences (see Suppl. material 2: Table S2; 0.2% distance) have been attributed to this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B26E4D97090FB7F549CE9F990121575" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As stated above, the closest NEA congener is
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56CF3CF8EFE759EF02EF131F7DAAD897" lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="893C55BDB051A6D0119020E234D3A2D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., at 10.5% genetic distance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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