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<mods:title>Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
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8.
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<taxonomicName LSID="AD7FA519-AF41-5E2E-9EDB-AE658604AB98" authority="Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 67. 1982" authorityName="Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 67." authorityYear="1982" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">Vincetoxicum sakesarense Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14(1): 67. 1982</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2W, X</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4N, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The colour of the symbols corresponds to the colour of the corolla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556586" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4D2A7F83B4E76AAE2A62979988E1CB0" ID-CoL="5BFYS" LSID="AD7FA519-AF41-5E2E-9EDB-AE658604AB98" authority="Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 67. 1982" authorityName="Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 67." authorityYear="1982" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">Vincetoxicum sakesarense Ali & Khatoon, Pak. J. Bot. 14(1): 67. 1982</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9153046F0AD5464F531D7D1027904D64" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2W, X</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="743D5B285128F27588A13FE2A20F9BC2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED78559EA97E3604C9905D4728D805DE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4N, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62266A20C5721BC56E94F4D604A68EB9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The colour of the symbols corresponds to the colour of the corolla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556586" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D16A4D720674F218FBDA542D6863A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38C9C2CABCE8CBFAFBACEECB9D3A063C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B530649202DA7DB10FD5F33A264E0F67">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="M. Qaiser, A. Ghafoor" country="Pakistan" location="Sargodha Dist." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29A032A92371C00470B40AD1C814D718" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="29D2682A48527A185FE5317CF767F6A3" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="M. Qaiser, A. Ghafoor" country="Pakistan" location="Sargodha Dist." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C785FD717DE9518ECC64472AB2EF53A4" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="65E7D232E371A3483496C2D8EFB896E8" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: C-7
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98:501461F15F66E195B5E6BE97AB6F3E6D" country="Pakistan" name="Sargodha Dist." stateProvince="Punjab">Sargodha Dist.</location>
|
||||
<location id="501461F15F66E195B5E6BE97AB6F3E6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98:501461F15F66E195B5E6BE97AB6F3E6D" country="Pakistan" name="Sargodha Dist." stateProvince="Punjab">Sargodha Dist.</location>
|
||||
: Sakesar hills, in protected area, 15.8. [19]72,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Qaiser</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00758B8859C3BC47E263705F2D717801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="D0777EA994051FCAC11F211B3A42F500">M. Qaiser</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Ghafoor</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="90F8C788C0CF1EC9D3B39FD258E1DF32">A. Ghafoor</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
4524 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E41532CF9A06C0C6C00ABA948F4FACB7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D27768F150F2379BC0161129161EFFFD">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: KUH!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="707886674D98EE310705508F8274005B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Undershrubs, ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E59A0E5DC76E26873792DEF42A8A156A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Stem striate, pubescent along single or double lines, sometimes pubescent all around, internodes
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1-7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="DBF58F76BB06966620060DCE135174FB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1-7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Leaves opposite; petioles up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="19510C7AE85BC5617ED71605B0A6F9AF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent along adaxial channel, sometimes sparsely pubescent abaxially; lamina narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 3-11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2DB6584153C691FB18D64F7D0120040" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="E9EF8B3545ED493A5AB7172C09CCFA68" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; apex acute to narrowly acute; base round to sub-cuneate, veins visible on both sides, secondary veins 6-7 (-12) on each side of midvein, both adaxial and abaxial surfaces and abaxial veins glabrous, adaxial veins pubescent, margins sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences sessile, rarely small peduncles up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="AEA0048FD0D7EFDEE66CA727B62A0B3D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
present; bracts with a few basal trichomes or completely glabrous. Flowers dark purple except sepals, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12A18CC6C19F41363707D8771BB4AF8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="721D88F9CCD56F98ACFC71A824B69D6F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="15F36268F79C56BD48F9AD37904AA59D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, puberulent; sepals up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="A520B6BE3D492F6129D3B60FB856AE7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tapering into narrowly acute to acuminate apices, margins ciliate, abaxial surface sometimes pubescent, calycine colleters 10/flower; corolla tube up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E6ECD606F4B82DB3EA240F65FD808AAF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobes 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B96D65EF61F2DEBF070C24B5A99931C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="0B0E8D04159716684C866EFD01063AFE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, twisted clockwise, gradually tapering to the apex, inner surface of corolla lobes bearded except one lateral margin; corona lobes deltoid, longer than wide, 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC7A1F116011A6F43087DBFA80574085" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="757960BB13CCDF91F93CF1ABD66FAF4E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, almost reaching the bases of the staminal appendages, divergent. Follicles fusiform, 5.5-6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C02790AAD29133CF9A394777DB93725" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="631B901D92EF98A3083C8AB2756D5C7C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apices acuminate, surface inconspicuously striate, glabrous. Seeds not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to a protected area in Soon Sakesar Valley, a small mountainous valley in northern Punjab, Pakistan. The maximum elevation is 1500 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DE2FD09CA6925D7EC478C6B2BD7817A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5872A8777DED912C972C544A8450DCF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C06370DA2D9C2A09673C4BEC3C427623" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to a protected area in Soon Sakesar Valley, a small mountainous valley in northern Punjab, Pakistan. The maximum elevation is 1500 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from April to September and fruiting from May to October.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="661809C85424D798233C4588536078BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="773801D249588733758809CFD9514F3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87D059166D8743A7BF83869928FE444A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from April to September and fruiting from May to October.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86299380D9CCA20E1CF8C8906732AEE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE5F7490F71DD6A0EA9BB133B18978A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10FEB3B80647E72AA4FA500956DDE41C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E61801B31300BC1B7F8E22E8A69638D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="54A6A87304D04442A5CE469460AA6227" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Critically endangered.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CF8F7871502E1838AA10D39C6660321" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C30E87080767AB4B257CE3094219C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from two localities in Soon Sakesar valley, Salt Range, Punjab province, Pakistan. The area is protected for security purposes. We and other botanists have collected the species from the type locality twice in the current decade. The species is critically endangered due to the fact that its EOO is very small (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="99B3F11F2B1D96EFF9F4F205F907F263" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and that it is confined to a comparatively small mountain range. Expanding human population coupled with anthropogenic activities are a serious threat. We have grown living plants in NARC, Islamabad. This indicates that this species could potentially be conserved outside its native range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88A9A663E4C120E444545B17A5401E25" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DE2765FBC67EF4DF9A415546172545E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9737C4139EE3DE91BD6BF6A70135A658" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D66C20C87115C11B5CE8F147925153" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum sakesarense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E99B99767B0CEDC73EA999D56BFE796D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a member of the purple-flowered group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5606DA9A100F6A431B19AAA4F4CCEBB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81651589065EF9B327C55C1C0EDA8810" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C9B81C12F6052D78C093F68A2B8A3D5" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17C2146237485050D4491B84EC7CB5A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species can be readily distinguished by the shape of the corona lobes which is deltoid in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="691536F74FA231B0D015F615122B445B" lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3706BA307815E57AF98A2B9B26A76CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and deltoid-rhomboid in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC3E338BD4088EBB1DBF7F02FC6F03A3" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64384B7012C001820506FB485728AB17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although very similar,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1521981C9DF5F21F47DAB50C19EBB57" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCBF2F5B76811E79676A4A229D16D17A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in western Himalaya while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80A2419B5CEE6E5E92C5091D8FDE0F17" lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="591327F7E99C281772EA820DAA3C9B1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in the Salt Range (non-Himalayan Mountains).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-09-29" collectingDateMax="1978-05-05" collectingDateMin="1951-09-29" collectorName="A. Rahman, M. Ajab, M. Ashraf, M. Ahmad, I. Ahmad" country="Pakistan" location="Sakesar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10B441AE6319D2D16D1C1E1C0A3C2B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FD86372C68754F1B86BB337F195E3BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C671C9695DF0E991960D071D5A730E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12938190118FCF928F6315C7D455FA60" collectingDate="1951-09-29" collectingDateMax="1978-05-05" collectingDateMin="1951-09-29" collectorName="A. Rahman, M. Ajab, M. Ashraf, M. Ahmad, I. Ahmad" country="Pakistan" location="Sakesar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9EBD21EA8081B7DEA0EFA52291E2728" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BCBBF3A993523C55CCE64D28A0EF05BA" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="98F29A3A0EBBCCB8C2CC247CE9EC8455" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98:A8ED6DA9AA0DE4626DF977072E0D3507" country="Pakistan" name="Sakesar" stateProvince="Punjab">Sakesar</location>
|
||||
<location id="A8ED6DA9AA0DE4626DF977072E0D3507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7FA519AF415E2E9EDBAE658604AB98:A8ED6DA9AA0DE4626DF977072E0D3507" country="Pakistan" name="Sakesar" stateProvince="Punjab">Sakesar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1951-09-29">29 September 1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F59D79F4E05610C1C5E7F3C69889A377" value="1951-09-29">29 September 1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Rahman</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B190609B9200C5279E29A12B914924C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E8F8E7BE256D05EC74ED894A56F568E1">A. Rahman</collectorName>
|
||||
287
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KUH); Sakesar,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-04-27">27 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C5378281F739F204583D5E12C642ECBB" value="1977-04-27">27 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B34528E2D990BFE420885DC5C9B43B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB749A2281629419C469665EB54D41CC">M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5C0A37DBC27B2E15BF8EDD369614B3D2">M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||||
50159
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL); Sakesar,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1978-05-05">05 May 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B96C844E4D6677A5B8E763C26524FFAC" value="1978-05-05">05 May 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34571D5AD3B0B8AE127EB73656C56A08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FB87DE0E657CCBF5EF2627CDABA9E9DA">M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8CFBEF20BAF87510904F1F5A3914DCCD">M. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||||
83837
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL); Sakesar,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-04-27">27 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FBAC0E348F7CD7B0029AFC44D08B2F83" value="1977-04-27">27 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6161842C7F2555CF4021A2EDF2D72D07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3449EBD37E8DE74B79A8B4E9037F55CC">M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B7594BDDBF7DD9162BF4E3DE7014B082">M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||||
50158
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL); Ouchali,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-04-28">28 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1534B0571A2189D36322C745B1710681" value="1977-04-28">28 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4409116AA62BC506E2EE5A55A013033B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="081A6C19DFB6EACA967F3C059268D2E4">M. Ajab</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="43E291A33EA8874B02085E3F83FB6EE7">M. Ashraf</collectorName>
|
||||
48440
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL); Sakesar,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1954-08-01">01 August 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E93521AE6CCE881225127FA5ADDA842E" value="1954-08-01">01 August 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97D25085F7C29E001D5B3873426C3033" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E2EAD280BD6A471F86F36BFF395EE9ED">I. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||||
27821
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue